<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 16, 1994
FILE NOS.: 33-36217
811-06148
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 5 /X/
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/
AMENDMENT NO. 7 /X/
-------------------
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
(A MARYLAND CORPORATION)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
SHELDON CURTIS, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPY TO:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WELTZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
-------------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING: As soon as practicable after this
Post-Effective
Amendment becomes effective.
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
___ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
_X_ on December 22, 1994 pursuant to paragraph (b)
___ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
___ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule 485.
THE REGISTRANT HAS REGISTERED AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF ITS SHARES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PURSUANT TO SECTION (A)(1) OF RULE 24F-2 UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. PURSUANT TO SECTION (B)(2) OF RULE 24F-2, THE
REGISTRANT FILED A RULE 24F-2 NOTICE FOR ITS FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1994,
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 13, 1994.
AMENDING THE PROSPECTUS AND UPDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ITEM CAPTION
- ----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
PART A PROSPECTUS
1. .......................................... Cover Page
2. .......................................... Prospectus Summary
3. .......................................... Financial Highlights
4. .......................................... Investment Objective and Policies; The Fund and its Management, Cover
Page; Investment Restrictions; Prospectus Summary; Financial
Highlights
5. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover; Investment Objective and
Policies
6. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional Information
7. .......................................... Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services; Prospectus Summary
8. .......................................... Redemptions and Repurchases; Shareholder Services
9. .......................................... Not Applicable
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. .......................................... Cover Page
11. .......................................... Table of Contents
12. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management
13. .......................................... Investment Practices and Policies; Investment Restrictions; Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage
14. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Directors and Officers
15. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Directors and Officers
16. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; The Distributor; Shareholder Services;
Custodian and Transfer Agent; Independent Accountants
17. .......................................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. .......................................... Description of Shares of the Fund
19. .......................................... The Distributor; Redemptions and Repurchases; Financial Statements;
Shareholder Services
20. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
21. .......................................... Not applicable
22. .......................................... Performance Information
23. .......................................... Experts; Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
DECEMBER 22, 1994
Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is an
open-end, non-diversified management investment company whose investment
objective is to achieve as high a level of current income as is consistent with
prudent investment risk. The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by investing
in high quality fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, issued or guaranteed by foreign
governments, or issued by foreign or U.S. companies (including bank instruments
and commercial paper), which have remaining maturities at the time of purchase
of not more than three years. The Fund is designed for the investor who seeks a
higher yield than a money market fund and less fluctuation in net asset value
than a longer-term bond fund.
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered at net asset value.
However, redemptions and/or repurchases are subject in most cases to a
contingent deferred sales charge, scaled down from 3% to 1% of the amount
redeemed, if made within three years of purchase, which charge will be paid to
the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. See "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge." In addition, the Fund pays the
Distributor a distribution fee pursuant to a Plan of Distribution at the annual
rate of 0.75% of the lesser of the (i) average daily aggregate
net sales or (ii) average daily net assets of the Fund. See "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Plan of Distribution."
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should
know before investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future
reference. Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement
of Additional Information, dated December 22, 1994, which has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone number listed on this page. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
DISTRIBUTOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary/2
Summary of Fund Expenses/3
Financial Highlights/4
The Fund and its Management/5
Investment Objective and Policies/5
Risk Considerations/9
Investment Restrictions/15
Purchase of Fund Shares/16
Shareholder Services/19
Redemptions and Repurchases/21
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes/23
Performance Information/24
Additional Information/25
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter Global
Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 526-3143
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The The Fund is an open-end, non-diversified management investment company investing in high quality fixed-income
Fund securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, issued or guaranteed
by foreign governments, or issued by foreign or U.S. companies, which have remaining maturities at the time of
purchase of not more than three years.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Shares of common stock of $0.01 par value (see page 25).
Offered
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering At net asset value without sales charge (see page 16). Shares redeemed within three years of purchase are
Price subject to a contingent deferred sales charge under most circumstances (see pages 21-23).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Minimum initial investment, $1,000; minimum subsequent investment, $100 (see page 16).
Purchase
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve as high a level of current income as is consistent with
Objective prudent investment risk (see page 5).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), the Investment Manager of the Fund and its wholly-owned
Manager subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to ninety investment companies and other portfolios with assets under management of
approximately $67.8 billion at November 30, 1994 (see page 5).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.55% of the Fund's daily net assets not
Fee exceeding $500 million and 0.50% of the Fund's daily net assets on the amount exceeding $500 million (see page
5).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Dividends from net investment income declared daily and paid monthly. Distributions from net short-term and
Distributions long-term capital gains are paid at least once per year (may be retained for reinvestment). Dividends and
capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares at net asset value unless the
shareholder elects to receive cash (see page 23).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). For its services as Distributor, which include payment of
sales commissions to account executives and various other promotional and sales related expenses, the
Distributor receives from the Fund a distribution fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the rate of 0.75% per
annum of the lesser of (i) the Fund's average daily aggregate net sales or (ii) the Fund's average daily net
assets. This fee compensates the Distributor for the services it provides in distributing shares of the Fund and
for its sales related expenses. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of any contingent deferred sales
charges (see pages 16-18).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption-- At net asset value; redeemable involuntarily if total value of the account is less than $100. Although no
Contingent commission or sales load is imposed upon the purchase of shares, a contingent deferred sales charge (scaled down
Deferred from 3% to 1%) is imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the aggregate current value of an
Sales account with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's purchase payments made during the three
Charge years preceding the redemption. However, there is no charge imposed on redemption of shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions (see pages 21-23).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its portfolio
Risk securities. It should be noted, for example, that, generally, when the level of prevailing interest rates rise,
Considerations the values of the outstanding fixed-income securities fall and when such rates fall their values rise. The Fund
is a non-diversified investment company and, as such, is not subject to the diversification requirements of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act") (see page 9). The Fund will concentrate its investments
in securities issued by companies engaged in the banking industry. This concentration will increase the Fund's
exposure to certain risks associated with the banking industry such as adverse changes in economic and
regulatory developments affecting the banking industry, sustained interest rate increases and concentration of
bank's loan portfolios in particular businesses undergoing economic hardship (see page 7). It should be
recognized that the foreign securities and markets in which the Fund will invest pose different and greater
risks than those customarily associated with domestic securities and their markets. Furthermore, investors
should consider other risks associated with a portfolio of international securities, including fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates (i.e., if a substantial portion of the Fund's assets are denominated in foreign
currencies which decrease in value with respect to the U.S. dollar, the value of the investor's shares and the
distributions made on those shares will, likewise, decrease in value), foreign securities exchange controls and
foreign tax rates, as well as investments in forward foreign currency contracts, options and futures contracts
(see pages 9-15). The Fund may also invest in fixed-income securities which may be denominated in a currency of
a nation other than the nation in which its issuer is domiciled.
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</TABLE>
THE ABOVE IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED INFORMATION APPEARING
ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of
the Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are for the
fiscal year ended October 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases.............................................. None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends................................... None
Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds).... 3.0%
A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed at the following declining rates:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE
PAYMENT MADE PERCENTAGE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
First....................................................................................... 3.0%
Second...................................................................................... 2.0%
Third....................................................................................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter....................................................................... None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Redemption Fees....................................................................... None
Exchange Fee.......................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees....................................................................... 0.55%
12b-1 Fees*........................................................................... 0.75%
Other Expenses........................................................................ 0.33%
Total Fund Operating Expenses......................................................... 1.63%
<FN>
- ------------
* A PORTION OF THE 12B-1 FEE EQUAL TO 0.25% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET
ASSETS IS CHARACTERIZED AS A SERVICE FEE WITHIN THE MEANING OF NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS ("NASD") GUIDELINES.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each
time period:....................................................... $ 47 $ 61 $ 89 $ 193
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment,
assuming no redemption:............................................ $ 17 $ 51 $ 89 $ 193
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and Its Management," "Plan of Distribution" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases."
3
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following per share data and ratios for a share of capital stock
outstanding throughout each period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants. The per share data and ratios should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto and the
unqualified report of independent accountants which are contained in the
Statement of Additional Information. Further information about the performance
of the Fund is contained in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, which may
be obtained without charge upon request to the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
---------------------------------------------
1994 1993 1992 1991
--------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period....................... $ 9.23 $ 9.41 $ 9.77 $ 10.00
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net investment income...................................... 0.72 0.70 0.82 0.95
Net realized and unrealized loss........................... (0.66) (0.27) (0.46) (0.23)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations........................... 0.06 0.43 0.36 0.72
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Less dividends and distributions from:
Net investment income.................................... (0.13) (0.61) (0.72) (0.95)
Paid-in-capital.......................................... (0.43) -- -- --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
(0.56) (0.61) (0.72) (0.95)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net asset value, end of period............................. $ 8.73 $ 9.23 $ 9.41 $ 9.77
--------- --------- --------- ---------
--------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+................................... 0.65% 4.72% 3.76% 7.49%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)................... $170,117 $305,278 $441,191 $462,263
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses................................................. 1.63% 1.55% 1.55% 1.61%
Net investment income.................................... 6.35% 6.97% 8.43% 9.49%
Portfolio turnover rate.................................... 123% 221% 149% 8%
<FN>
- --------------------------
+ DOES NOT REFLECT THE DEDUCTION OF SALES LOAD.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is an open-end,
non-diversified management investment company incorporated in the state of
Maryland on August 2, 1990.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment Manager"),
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was incorporated in July,
1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a
balanced financial services organization providing a broad range of nationally
marketed credit and investment products.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to ninety investment companies, thirty of which are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined assets of approximately
$65.8 billion as of November 30, 1994. The Investment Manager also manages and
advises portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and individuals which
aggregated approximately $2.0 billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities. InterCapital has retained Dean Witter Services Company Inc. to
perform the aforementioned administrative services for the Fund.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
annual rate of 0.55% to the Fund's net assets not exceeding $500 million and
0.50% to the Fund's net assets exceeding $500 million. For the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1994, the Fund accrued total compensation to the Investment Manager
amounting to 0.55% of the Fund's average daily net assets and the Fund's total
expenses amounted to 1.63% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve as high a level of
current income as is consistent with prudent investment risk. There is no
assurance that the objective will be achieved. The investment objective is a
fundamental policy of the Fund and cannot be changed without the approval of the
shareholders of the Fund. The following policies may be changed by the Board of
Directors without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 65%
of its total assets in high quality fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed
by foreign governments, issued by foreign or U.S. companies, or issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities which have
remaining maturities at the time of purchase of not more than three years (i.e.,
the average weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio will be under three
years). In addition to securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies
and instrumentalities, the Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed
by a foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, authorities,
agencies or instrumentalities, or by supranational organizations, or
fixed-income securities issued by a corporation, all of which are rated AAA or
AA by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or Aaa or Aa by Moody's Investors
Services, Inc. ("Moody's") or, if unrated, are determined by the Investment
Manager to be of equivalent quality; in certificates of deposit and bankers'
acceptances issued or guaranteed by,
5
<PAGE>
or time deposits maintained at, banks (including foreign branches of U.S. banks
or U.S. or foreign branches of foreign banks) having total assets of more than
$500 million and deemed by the Investment Manager to be of high
creditworthiness; and commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by S&P, Prime-1 or
Prime-2 by Moody's or Duff 1 or Duff 2 by Duff & Phelps Inc. or, if unrated,
issued by U.S. or foreign companies having outstanding debt securities rated A
or higher by S&P or Moody's and in loan participation interests having a
remaining term not exceeding one year in loans extended by banks to such
companies. The Fund will have at least 65% of its total assets invested in
fixed-income securities, as described above, of issuers located in at least
three different countries.
Certain foreign securities purchased by the Fund will not have received
ratings by a recognized U.S. rating agency. In such cases the Investment Manager
will review the issuers of such securities with respect to the quality of their
management, balance sheet and financial ratios, cash flows and earnings to
establish that the securities purchased by the Fund are of a comparable quality
to issuers receiving high quality ratings by a recognized U.S. rating agency.
In attempting to achieve its investment objective, the Investment Manager
will actively manage the Fund's assets in accordance with a global market
strategy which seeks to exploit spreads among short-term instruments worldwide.
As such, the Fund may experience high portfolio turnover rates (see "Portfolio
Management," page 14). Consistent with such a strategy, the Investment Manager
intends to allocate the Fund's investments among securities denominated in the
currencies of a number of foreign countries and, within each such country, among
different types of debt securities. The Investment Manager will adjust the
Fund's exposure to different currencies based on its perception of the most
favorable markets and issuers. In allocating the Fund's assets among various
markets, the Investment Manager will assess the relative yield and anticipated
direction of interest rates in particular markets, the level of inflation,
liquidity and financial soundness of each market, and the general market and
economic conditions existing in each market as well as the relationship of
currencies of various countries to the U.S. dollar and to each other. In its
evaluations, the Investment Manager will utilize its internal financial,
economic and credit analysis resources as well as information obtained from
other sources.
Under normal conditions, a significant percentage of the short-term
investments in the Fund's portfolio may be money market securities. Money market
securities include short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or foreign governments issued by such governments' respective
agencies and instrumentalities, bank money market instruments including
certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, time deposits and deposit notes
and certain other short-term obligations such as short-term commercial paper.
With respect to bank money instruments, the obligations may be issued by U.S. or
foreign depository institutions, foreign branches or subsidiaries of U.S.
depository institutions ("Eurodollar" obligations), U.S. branches or
subsidiaries of foreign depository institutions ("Yankeedollar" obligations) or
foreign branches or subsidiaries of foreign depository institutions. Eurodollar
and Yankeedollar obligations and obligations of branches or subsidiaries of
foreign depository institutions may be general obligations of the parent bank or
may be limited to the issuing branch or subsidiary by the terms of the specific
obligations or by government regulation.
The Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in securities issued by
issuers located in the U.S. As such, the Fund will have a greater exposure than
other "global" mutual funds to economic and political events occurring in the
U.S. Changes in prevailing U.S. interest rates, federal tax rate increases, or
adverse changes in federal or state regulations or exchange rules may all have a
disproportionate impact upon the Fund as a result of its concentration policy.
Moreover, the Fund's concentration in securities of U.S. issuers will mean that
the Fund's
6
<PAGE>
investments are more likely to be responsive, both positively and negatively, to
declines or advances in the U.S. dollar with respect to foreign currencies.
A substantial portion of the Fund's investments in securities of U.S.
issuers are likely to be in commercial paper, bankers acceptances and other
short-term debt instruments issued by U.S. corporations. However, at times
during which there exists large-scale political or economic uncertainty, the
Fund is likely to increase its investments in U.S. government securities. In
such cases, the securities which the Fund is most likely to purchase are U.S.
Treasury bills and U.S. Treasury notes with remaining maturities of under three
years, both of which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government. The Fund may
also purchase securities issued by various agencies and instrumentalities of the
U.S. Government. These will include obligations backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States (such as those issued by the Government National
Mortgage Association); obligations whose issuing agency or instrumentality has
the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from an existing line of credit
with the U.S. Treasury (such as those issued by the Federal National Mortgage
Association); and obligations backed by the credit of the issuing agency or
instrumentality (such as those issued by the Federal Farm Credit System).
The securities in which the Fund will be investing may be denominated in any
currency or multinational currency. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
invest its assets in securities denominated in at least three different
currencies, including the U.S. dollar. In addition to the U.S. dollar, such
currencies will include, among others: the Australian dollar; Deutsche mark;
Japanese yen; French franc; British pound; Canadian dollar; Swiss franc; Dutch
guilder; Austrian schilling; Spanish Peseta; Swedish Krona; Mexican peso; Thai
bhat; and European Currency Unit ("ECU"). The Fund will not invest more than 25%
of its total assets in securities denominated in a single currency or currency
unit with the exception of the U.S. dollar.
The Fund may invest without limitation in notes and commercial paper, the
principal amount of which is indexed to certain specific foreign currency
exchange rates. Indexed notes and commercial paper typically provide that their
principal amount is adjusted upwards or downwards (but not below zero) at
maturity to reflect fluctuations in the exchange rate between two currencies
during the period the obligation is outstanding, depending on the terms of the
specific security. In selecting the two currencies, the Investment Manager will
consider the correlation and relative yields of various currencies. The Fund
will purchase an indexed obligation using the currency in which it is
denominated and, at maturity, will receive interest and principal payments
thereon in that currency. The amount of principal payable by the issuer at
maturity, however, will vary (i.e., increase or decrease) in response to the
change (if any) in the exchange rates between the two specified currencies
during the period from the date the instrument is issued to its maturity date.
The potential for realizing gains as a result of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates may enable the Fund to hedge the currency in which the obligation
is denominated (or to effect cross-hedges against other currencies) against a
decline in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in foreign
currencies, while providing an attractive money market rate of return. The Fund
will purchase such indexed obligations to generate current income or for hedging
purposes and will not speculate in such obligations.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its total
assets in debt instruments issued by U.S. and foreign companies engaged in the
banking industry, including bank holding companies. Such investments may include
certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers' acceptances, and obligations
issued by bank holding companies, as well as repurchase agreements entered into
with banks. For temporary defensive purposes, however, the Fund may reduce its
investments in the banking industry to less than 25% of its total assets. The
Fund's policy as to concentrating its investments in the banking industry is
7
<PAGE>
fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the
Fund's voting securities.
The Fund's policy of concentrating its investments in the banking industry
will cause the Fund to have greater exposure to certain risks associated with
the banking industry. In particular, economic or regulatory developments in or
related to the banking industry will affect the value of and investment return
on the Fund's shares. Sustained increases in interest rates may adversely affect
the availability and cost of funds for a bank's lending activities;
deterioration in general economic conditions may increase a bank's exposure to
credit losses. The banking industry also is subject to the effects of the
concentration of loan portfolios in particular businesses that may be adversely
affected by economic conditions, such as real estate, energy, agriculture or
high technology-related companies. In addition, the banking industry is subject
to national and local regulation and competition among banks as well as with
other types of financial institutions. Also, the Fund's investments in
commercial banks located in several foreign countries are subject to additional
risks due to the combination in such banks of commercial banking and diversified
securities activities. As discussed above, however, the Fund will seek to
minimize its exposure to such risks by investing only in debt securities which
are determined by the Investment Manager, acting under the general supervision
of the Board of Directors, to be high quality.
As indicated above, the Fund may invest in securities denominated in a
multi-national currency unit. An illustration of a multi-national currency unit
is the ECU, which is a "basket" consisting of specified amounts of the
currencies of the member states of the European Community, a Western European
economic cooperative organization that includes France, Germany, The Netherlands
and the United Kingdom. The specific amounts of currencies comprising the ECU
may be adjusted by the Council of Ministers of the European Community to reflect
changes in relative values of the underlying currencies. The Investment Manager
does not believe that such adjustments will adversely affect holders of
ECU-denominated obligations or the marketability of such securities. European
supranational entities, in particular, issue ECU-denominated obligations. The
Fund may invest in securities denominated in the currency of one nation although
issued by a governmental entity, corporation or financial institution of another
nation. For example, the Fund may invest in a British pound-denominated
obligation issued by a United States corporation. Such investments involve
credit risks associated with the issuer and currency risks associated with the
currency in which the obligation is denominated.
The Fund also may invest in bonds and notes backed by pools of mortgage,
credit card, automobile or other types of receivables with remaining maturities
of three years or less. These structured financings will be supported by
sufficient collateral, and other credit enhancements, including letters of
credit, insurance, reserve funds and guarantees by third parties, to enable such
instruments to obtain a high quality rating by a nationally recognized
statistical rating agency or be of comparable quality as determined by the
Investment Manager. Generally, the issuers of mortgage-backed and receivable-
backed bonds, notes or pass-through certificates are special purpose entities
and do not have any significant assets other than the assets securing such
obligations. Such special-purpose entities are typically created by the
underwriters of such securities or the entity to which the receivables are
payable.
Instruments backed by pools of mortgages and receivables may be subject to
unscheduled prepayments of principal prior to maturity. When the obligations are
prepaid, the Fund must reinvest the prepaid amounts in securities the yields of
which reflect interest rates prevailing at the time. Therefore, the Fund's
ability to maintain a portfolio which includes high-yielding asset-backed
securities will be adversely affected to the extent that pre-payments of
principal must be reinvested in securities which have lower yields than the
prepaid obligations.
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<PAGE>
Moreover, prepayments of securities purchased at a premium could result in a
realized loss. In addition, certain asset-backed and receivable-backed
securities may be illiquid. As such, the Fund may be limited in its ability to
invest in such securities (see Investment Restriction Number 3 on page 16).
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
All fixed-income securities are subject to two types of risks: the credit
risk and the interest rate risk. The credit risk relates to the ability of the
issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they come due. The
interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in the net asset value of any
portfolio of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship
between price and yield of fixed-income securities; that is, when the general
level of interest rates rises, the prices of outstanding fixed-income securities
decline, and when interest rates fall, prices rise.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS. The Fund is a non-diversified investment company
and, as such, is not subject to the diversification requirements of the Act. As
a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest a greater portion of
its assets in the securities of a single issuer and thus is subject to greater
exposure to risks such as a decline in the credit rating of that issuer.
However, the Fund anticipates that it will qualify as a regulated investment
company under the federal income tax laws and, if so qualified, will be subject
to the applicable diversification requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as
amended (the "Code"). As a regulated investment company under the Code, the Fund
may not, as of the end of any of its fiscal quarters, have invested more than
25% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (including a foreign
government), or as to 50% of its total assets, have invested more than 5% of its
total assets in the securities of a single issuer.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Investors should carefully consider the risks of
investing in securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated in
non-U.S. currencies. Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the
currencies of different nations will affect the value of the Fund's investments.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will
affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency
and thereby impact upon the Fund's yield on such assets and the net asset value
of a share of the Fund as well as the amount of the Fund's distributions. For
example, if a substantial portion of the Fund's assets are denominated in
Japanese yen and the relative exchange rate of the yen falls with respect to the
U.S. dollar (i.e., a yen is worth a smaller fraction of a dollar than it had
been) then the Fund will be receiving a lesser amount of interest on its
fixed-income securities denominated in yen (when converted into U.S. dollars)
and when the Fund's assets are valued for purposes of determining the net asset
value per share of the Fund, the net assets of the Fund reflected by the
yen-denominated securities will have declined in U.S. dollar value and the net
asset value of the Fund (always stated in U.S. dollars) may have also declined.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of the
exchanges on which the currencies trade. The foreign currency transactions of
the Fund will be conducted on a spot basis or through forward contracts or
futures contracts (see below). The Fund may incur certain costs in connection
with these currency transactions.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of
U.S. companies and, as such, there
9
<PAGE>
may be less publicly available information about such companies. Moreover,
foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial
standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences
in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of Fund trades effected in such markets. Inability to dispose of
portfolio securities due to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of such securities and the inability of the
Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result
in a failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments.
------------
To hedge against adverse price movements in the securities held in its
portfolio and the currencies in which they are denominated (as well as in the
securities it might wish to purchase and their denominated currencies) the Fund
may engage in transactions in forward foreign currency contracts, options on
securities and currencies, and futures contracts and options on futures
contracts on securities, currencies and indexes. The Fund may also purchase
options on securities to facilitate its participation in the potential
appreciation of the value of the underlying securities. A discussion of these
transactions follows and is supplemented by further disclosure in the Statement
of Additional Information.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
A forward foreign currency exchange contract ("forward contract") involves
an obligation to purchase or sell a currency at a future date, which may be any
fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties,
at a price set at the time of the contract. The Fund may enter into forward
contracts as a hedge against fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into forward contracts under various circumstances. When
the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it may, for example, desire to "lock in" the
price of the security in U.S. dollars or some other foreign currency which the
Fund is temporarily holding in its portfolio. By entering into a forward
contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other
currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security
transactions, the Fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss
resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar or
other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign
currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date
on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made
or received.
At other times, when, for example, the Fund's Investment Manager believes
that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial
decline against the U.S. dollar or some other foreign currency, the Fund may
enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars or other
currency, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all
of the Fund's portfolio securities (or securities which the Fund has purchased
for its portfolio) denominated in such foreign currency. Under identical
circumstances, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed
amount of U.S. dollars or other currency, an amount of foreign currency other
than the currency in which the securities to be hedged are denominated
approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities to be hedged.
This method of hedging, called "cross-hedging," will be selected by the
Investment Manager when it is determined
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<PAGE>
that the foreign currency in which the portfolio securities are denominated has
insufficient liquidity or is trading at a discount as compared with some other
foreign currency with which it tends to move in tandem.
In addition, when the Fund's Investment Manager anticipates purchasing
securities at some time in the future, and wishes to lock in the current
exchange rate of the currency in which those securities are denominated against
the U.S. dollar or some other foreign currency, the Fund may enter into a
forward contract to purchase an amount of currency equal to some or all of the
value of the anticipated purchase, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other
currency.
Lastly, the Fund is permitted to enter into forward contracts with respect
to currencies in which certain of its portfolio securities are denominated and
on which options have been written (see "Options and Futures Transactions").
In all of the above circumstances, if the currency in which the Fund's
portfolio securities (or anticipated portfolio securities) are denominated rises
in value with respect to the currency which is being purchased (or sold), then
the Fund will have realized fewer gains than had the Fund not entered into the
forward contracts. Moreover, the precise matching of the forward contract
amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible,
since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a
consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the
date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The Fund is
not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign
currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by
the Investment Manager.
The Fund generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of
greater than one year, although it may enter into forward contracts for periods
of up to five years. To the extent that the Fund
enters into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against a decline in the
value of portfolio holdings denominated in a particular foreign currency
resulting from currency fluctuations, there is a risk that the Fund may
nevertheless realize a gain or loss as a result of currency fluctuations after
such portfolio holdings are sold if the Fund is unable to enter into an
"offsetting" forward foreign currency contract with the same party or another
party. The Fund may be limited in its ability to enter into hedging transactions
involving forward contracts by the Code requirements relating to qualifications
as a regulated investment company (see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes").
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase and sell (write) call and put options on U.S. Treasury
notes, bonds and bills and on various foreign currencies which are listed on
several U.S. and foreign securities exchanges or are written in over-the-counter
transactions ("OTC Options"). Listed options are issued or guaranteed by the
exchange on which they trade or by a clearing corporation such as the Options
Clearing Corporation ("OCC"). Ownership of a listed call option gives the Fund
the right to buy from the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing corporation or
exchange, the underlying security or currency covered by the option at the
stated exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying security or
currency) by filing an exercise notice prior to the expiration date of the
option. Ownership of a listed put option would give the Fund the right to sell
the underlying security or currency to the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing
corporation or exchange at the stated exercise price. OTC options are purchased
from or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which have entered
into direct agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such variables as
expiration date, exercise price and premium will be agreed upon between the Fund
and the transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a third party such as
the OCC.
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<PAGE>
COVERED CALL WRITING. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options
on portfolio securities which are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies and on the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, without limit, in
order to hedge against the decline in the value of a security or currency in
which such security is denominated and to close out long call option positions.
As a writer of a call option, the Fund has the obligation, upon notice of
exercise of the option, to deliver the security or amount of currency underlying
the option (certain listed and OTC call options written by the Fund will be
exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date).
COVERED PUT WRITING. As a writer of covered put options, the Fund incurs an
obligation to buy the security (or currency) underlying the option from the
purchaser of the put at the option's exercise price at any time during the
option period, at the purchaser's election (certain listed and OTC put options
written by the Fund will be excercisable by the purchaser only on a specific
date). The Fund will write put options for three purposes: (1) to receive the
premiums paid by purchasers; (2) when the Investment Manager wishes to purchase
the security underlying the option (or a security denominated in the currency
underlying the option) at a price lower than its current market price, in which
case it will write the covered put at an exercise price reflecting the lower
purchase price sought; and (3) to close out a long put option position. The
aggregate value of the obligations underlying the puts determined as of the date
the options are sold will not exceed 50% of the Fund's net assets.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call
and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may
purchase call options to close out a written call position (see "Covered Call
Writing" above) or to protect against an increase in the price of a security it
anticipates purchasing or, in the case of call options on a foreign currency, to
hedge against an adverse exchange rate change of the currency in which the
security it anticipates purchasing is denominated vis-a-vis the currency in
which the exercise price is denominated. The Fund may purchase put options on
securities which it holds in its portfolio only to protect itself against a
decline in the value of the security. The Fund may also purchase put options to
close out written put positions in a manner similar to call option closing
purchase transactions. There are no other limits on the Fund's ability to
purchase call and put options.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts that
are currently traded, or may in the future be traded, on U.S. and foreign
commodity exchanges on common stocks, such underlying fixed-income securities as
U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and/or any foreign government fixed-income
security ("interest rate" futures), on various currencies ("currency" futures)
and on such indexes of U.S. or foreign fixed-income securities as may exist or
come into being, such as the Moody's Investment Grade Corporate Bond Index
("index" futures). As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an
obligation to take delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying
the contract at a specified time in the future for a specified price. As a
seller of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the
specified amount of the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for
an agreed upon price.
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts for the
purpose of hedging some or all of the value of its portfolio securities (or
anticipated portfolio securities) against changes in prevailing interest rates.
The Fund will purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose of
hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into
closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing
position. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (in
return for the premium paid) to assume a
posi-
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<PAGE>
tion in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short
position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time
during the term of the option. The Fund will purchase and write options on
futures contracts for identical purposes to those set forth above for the
purchase of a futures contract (purchase of a call option or sale of a put
option) and the sale of a futures contract (purchase of a put option or sale of
a call option), or to close out a long or short position in futures contracts.
RISKS OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may close out its
position as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures contract,
only if a liquid secondary market exists for options or futures contracts of
that series. There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly
in the case of OTC options, as such options will generally only be closed out by
entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing dealer.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of many futures contracts
may move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive
days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the
daily limit moves have ceased.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by the
Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk is that the Fund's Investment Manager could be incorrect in its
expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate or price
movements or the time span within which the movements take place. For example,
if the Fund sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of
an increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead,
causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale.
Another risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect
against the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of
securities, currencies and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the
futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the U.S.
dollar cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities and their denominated
currencies. Another such risk is that prices of interest rate futures contracts
may not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing interest rates against
which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation may also be distorted by the fact
that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit
from the difference between a contract or security price objective and their
cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish
as the contract approached maturity.
The Fund, by entering into transactions in foreign futures and options
markets, will also incur risks similar to those discussed above under the
section entitled "Foreign Securities."
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which
may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The
agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the
institution will repurchase, the underlying security at a specified price and at
a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of
purchase. While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, including the risks of default or
bankruptcy of the selling financial institution, the Fund follows procedures to
minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions
and maintaining adequate collateralization.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may also use reverse repurchase
agreements as part of its investment strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve sales by the Fund of portfolio
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<PAGE>
assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets
at a later date at a fixed price. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk
that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase
under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the
buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or
becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of proceeds of the agreement may be restricted
pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether
to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. There is no overall
limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger,
corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If the
anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund
will have lost an investment opportunity. There is no overall limit on the
percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis. An increase in the percentage of
the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund (subject to certain notice provisions described in the Statement of
Additional Information), and are at all times secured by cash or cash
equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable
regulations and that are at least equal to the market value, determined daily,
of the loaned securities.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and determined to be liquid
pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not subject
to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally referred to as
private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on the resale of such
securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent
the Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have
to bear the expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of
substantial delays in effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Directors of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid", such security will
not be included within the category "illiquid
14
<PAGE>
securities", which is limited by the Fund's investment restrictions to 10% of
the Fund's total assets.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a
view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. The Fund is managed within
InterCapital's Taxable Fixed-Income Group, which managed approximately $2.9
billion in assets at November 30, 1994. Vinh Q. Tran, Vice President of
InterCapital and Anne Pickrell, Assistant Vice President of InterCapital, each a
member of InterCapital's Corporate Bond Group, have been the Fund's primary
portfolio managers since its inception and December, 1994, respectively. Mr.
Tran has been managing portfolios comprised of global fixed-income securities at
InterCapital since February, 1989. Ms. Pickrell has been a portfolio manager at
InterCapital since July, 1991, prior to which time she was a portfolio manager
with Harvard Management Co. Inc. In determining which securities to purchase for
the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the Investment Manager will rely on
information from various sources, including research, analysis and appraisals of
brokers and dealers, the views of Directors of the Fund and others regarding
economic developments and interest rate trends, and the Investment Manager's own
analysis of factors they deem relevant.
Personnel of the Investment Manager have substantial experience in the use
of the investment techniques described above under the heading "Options and
Futures Transactions," which techniques require skills different from those
needed to select the portfolio securities underlying various options and futures
contracts.
Securities purchased by the Fund are generally sold by dealers acting as
principal for their own accounts. Orders for transactions in other portfolio
securities and commodities are placed for the Fund with a number of brokers and
dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate
of InterCapital. Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
the Fund may effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments
with DWR. In addition, the Fund may incur brokerage commissions on transactions
conducted through DWR.
The Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time
that they have been held, in order to take advantage of new investment
opportunities or yield differentials, or because the Fund desires to preserve
gains or limit losses due to changing economic conditions, interest rate trends,
or the financial condition of the issuer. It is not anticipated that the Fund's
portfolio turnover rate will exceed 200% in any one year. The Fund will incur
underwriting discount costs (on underwritten securities) and brokerage costs
commensurate with its portfolio turnover rate. Short term gains and losses may
result from such portfolio transactions. See "Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes" for a discussion of the tax implications of the Fund's transactions.
The expenses of the Fund relating to its portfolio management are likely to
be greater than those incurred by other investment companies investing primarily
in securities issued by domestic issuers, as custodial costs, brokerage
commissions and other transaction charges related to investing on foreign
markets are generally higher than in the United States.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For purposes
of the following limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply immediately
after a purchase or initial investment, and (ii) any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctu-
15
<PAGE>
ations or other changes in total or net assets does not require elimination of
any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers in any one industry, except that the Fund will
concentrate in the banking industry.
2. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of
less than three years of continuous operation. This restriction shall not apply
to any obligation issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
3. Invest more than 10% of its total assets in
"illiquid securities" (securities for which no active and substantial secondary
market exists) and repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than
seven days.
Generally, OTC options and the assets used as "cover" for written OTC
options are "illiquid securities" (securities for which no active and
substantial secondary market exists). However, the Fund is permitted to
treat the securities it uses as cover for written OTC options as liquid
provided it follows a procedure whereby it will sell OTC options only to
qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase such options at a
maximum price to be calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula set forth
in the option agreement. The formula may vary from agreement to agreement,
but is generally based on a multiple of the premium received by the Fund for
writing the option plus the amount, if any, of the option's intrinsic value.
An OTC option is considered an illiquid asset only to the extent that the
maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of
the option.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers its shares for sale to the public on a continuous basis.
Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager,
shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by DWR and
other dealers which have entered into selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor ("Selected Dealers"). The principal executive office of the
Distributor is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000. Subsequent purchases of $100 or more
may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income
Fund Inc., directly to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at P.O.
Box 1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303 or by contacting an account executive of DWR or
other Selected Broker-Dealer. In the case of investments pursuant to Systematic
Payroll Deduction Plans (including Individual Retirement Plans), the Fund, in
its discretion, may accept investments without regard to any minimum amounts
which would otherwise be required, if the Fund has reason to believe that
additional investments will increase the investment in all accounts under such
Plans to at least $1,000. Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued
unless a request is made by the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal five
business day settlement basis; that is, payment generally is due on or before
the fifth business day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the
Distributor. Shares purchased through the Distributor are entitled to dividends
beginning on the next business day following settlement date. Since the
Distributor forwards investors' funds on settlement date, it will benefit from
the temporary use of the funds if payment is made prior thereto. Shares
purchased through the Transfer
16
<PAGE>
Agent are entitled to dividends beginning on the next business day following
receipt of an order. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer
Agent must be accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive
capital gains distributions if their order is received by the close of business
on the day prior to the record date for such distributions. The offering price
will be the net asset value per share next determined following receipt of an
order (see "Determination of Net Asset Value" below). While no sales charge is
imposed at the time shares are purchased, a contingent deferred sales charge may
be imposed at the time of redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases"). Sales
personnel are compensated for selling shares of the Fund at the time of their
sale by the Distributor and/or Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales
personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer will receive various types of non-cash
compensation as special sales incentives, including trips, educational and/or
business seminars and merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the
right to reject any purchase orders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund pays the Distributor a fee, which is
accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the lesser of:
(a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the
inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred
sales charge has been imposed or waived; or (b) the Fund's average daily net
assets. This fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in the year it is accrued.
A portion of the fee payable purusant to the Plan, equal to 0.25% of the Fund's
average daily net assets, is characterized as a service fee within the meaning
of NASD guidelines.
Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to compensate it for
the services provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and others in
the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR
account executives and others who engage in or support distribution of shares,
including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and distribution of
prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of the Fund's
shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation, printing and
distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In addition, the
Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan to compensate DWR and
other Selected Dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts,
which compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed
distribution expenses incurred. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the
Fund accrued payments under the Plan amounting to $1,748,966, which amount is
equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets for the fiscal period. The
payments accrued under the Plan were calculated pursuant to clause (b) of the
compensation formula under the Plan.
At any given time, the Distributor may incur expenses in distributing shares
of the Fund which may be in excess of the total of (i) the payments made by the
Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales
charges paid by investors upon the redemption of shares (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). For example, if the Distributor
incurred $1 million in expenses in distributing shares of the Fund and $750,000
had been received by the Distributor as described in (i) and (ii) above, the
excess expense would amount to $250,000. DWR has advised the Fund that such
excess amounts, including the carrying charge described above, totalled
$7,077,662 at October 31, 1994, which equalled 4.16% of the Fund's net assets at
such date. Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor
be reimbursed for all its expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued
from year to year, this excess amount
17
<PAGE>
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred by the Distributor in excess of
payments made to the Distributor under the Plan, if for any reason the Plan is
terminated, the Directors will consider at that time the manner in which to
treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred by the Distributor, but
not yet recovered through distribution fees or contingent deferred sales
charges, may or may not be recovered through future distribution fees or
contingent deferred sales charges.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open by
taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting all its liabilities,
dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent.
The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good Friday and on such
other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the New York Stock
Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
domestic or foreign stock exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that
exchange prior to the time when assets are valued (if there were no sales that
day, the security is valued at the latest bid price; in cases where securities
are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange
designated as the primary market by the Directors); and (2) all other portfolio
securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available
are valued at the latest available bid price prior to the time of valuation.
When market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under
which it is determined by the Investment Manager that sale and bid prices are
not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and
under the general supervision of the Fund's Directors. For valuation purposes,
quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and
forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar
equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior to the close of the New York
Stock Exchange. Dividends receivable are accrued as of the ex-dividend date or
as of the time that the relevant ex-dividend date and amounts become known.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at
the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Directors
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Directors.
Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Directors. The pricing service utilizes a
matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the
evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff, including
review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining what it believes
is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such pricing
service.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as corporate bonds, United
States government securities and money market instruments, is substantially
completed each day at various times prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time. The
values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the Fund's
shares are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also
generally determined prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time. Occasionally, events
which affect the values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur
between the times at which they are determined and 4:00 p.m., New York time and
will therefore not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset
value. If events materially affecting the value of such securities occur during
such period, then these securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the
supervision of the Directors.
18
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other open-end
investment company for which InterCapital serves as investment manager
(collectively, with the Fund, the "Dean Witter Funds")), unless the shareholder
requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are not subject to the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases").
EASYINVEST-SM-. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset value.
The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September,
and December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on shares redeemed under the
Withdrawal Plan (See "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will
have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds
(net of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will
be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of the
above services.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of such
plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their account executive or the Transfer
Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege"
allowing the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of other Dean Witter
Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), for shares of
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund and five Dean Witter Funds which are
money market funds (the foregoing eight non-CDSC funds are hereinafter referred
to as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund
acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held
for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by
exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another CDSC fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money
market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of
each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money
market fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at
their next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are
used to purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value
determined the following day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the money
market funds and any of the CDSC funds can be effected on the same basis. No
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is imposed at the
19
<PAGE>
time of any exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate
redemption. Shares of the Fund which are exchanged for shares of another CDSC
fund having a higher CDSC schedule than the Fund will be subject to the CDSC
schedule of the other CDSC fund, even if shares are subsequently re-exchanged
for shares of the Fund prior to redemption. Concomitantly, shares of the Fund
acquired in exchange for shares of another CDSC fund having a lower CDSC
schedule than that of this Fund will be subject to the CDSC schedule of this
Fund, even if such shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of the CDSC
fund originally purchased. During the period of time the shareholder remains
invested in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding period (for the
purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those shares are
subsequently reexchanged for shares of a CDSC fund, the holding period
previously frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of
the month in which shares of a CDSC fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based
upon the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in
shares of a CDSC fund (see "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge"). However, in the case of shares of the Fund exchanged into an
Exchange Fund upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed,
a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal
to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after that date
which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees
are described in the prospectuses for those funds.)
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales charge fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Investment Manager to be
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders and,
at the Investment Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to
accept additional purchases and/ or exchanges from the investor. Although the
Fund does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of
frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in determining
whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the best interests of
the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and
each of the other Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise
restrict the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any
investor. Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis
only, upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following such
shareholder's most recent exchange.
The Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund
and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund have been
exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory
agencies.
Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
and any other conditions imposed by each fund. In the case of any shareholder
holding a share certificate or certificates, no exchanges may be made until all
applica-
20
<PAGE>
ble share certificates have been received by the Transfer Agent and deposited in
the shareholders account. An exchange will be treated for federal income tax
purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the
shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct
capital losses on an exchange may be limited in situations where there is an
exchange of shares within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The
Exchange Privilege is only available in states where an exchange may legally be
made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record and
its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Dean Witter
Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege by contacting their account executive (no Exchange Privilege
Authorization Form is required). Other shareholders (and those shareholders who
are clients of DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer but who wish to make
exchanges directly by writing or telephoning the Transfer Agent) must complete
and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form,
copies of which may be obtained from the Distributor, to initiate an exchange.
If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may be made in writing or by
contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 526-3143 (toll free). The Fund will
employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange instructions communicated
over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may include requiring various
forms of personal identification such as name, mailing address, social security
or other tax identification number and DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account number (if any). Telephone instructions may also be recorded. If such
procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any losses due to
unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer
Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who has
previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is unable to
reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written exchange
request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic economic or
market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange procedures may be
difficult to implement, although this has not been the case with the Dean Witter
Funds in the past.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about the
Exchange Privilege.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at the
net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption proceeds may
be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales charges
(see below). If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate, a written request for redemption sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent
at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by
the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates
with a written request for redemption along with any additional information
required by the Transfer Agent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares of the Fund which are held three
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which
the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon redemption.
Shares redeemed sooner than three years after purchase may, however, be subject
to a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a "contingent deferred
21
<PAGE>
sales charge" ("CDSC"), which will be a percentage of the dollar amount of
shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size of this
percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as set forth in
the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
-----------------------
<S> <C>
First.............................. 3.0%
Second............................. 2.0%
Third.............................. 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter.............. None
</TABLE>
A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an increase
in value of shares purchased within the three years preceding the redemption;
(ii) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than three years prior
to the redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge or
of other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares. Moreover, in
determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that amounts
described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of: (i) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are (a) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship, or (b) held in a
qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual Retirement
Account or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue
Code, provided in either case that the redemption is requested within one year
of the death or initial determination of disability, and (ii) redemptions in
connection with the following retirement plan distributions: (a) lump-sum or
other distributions from a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan
following retirement (or in the case of a "key employee" of a "top heavy" plan,
following attainment of age 59 1/2); (b) distributions from an Individual
Retirement Account or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code following attainment of age 59 1/2; and (c) a tax-free return of an
excess contribution to an IRA. For the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. All waivers will be granted only following receipt by the
Distributor of confirmation of the investor's entitlement.
REPURCHASE. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares, as agent for the Fund, represented by a share certificate
which is delivered to any of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's
account without a share certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other
Selected Broker-Dealers upon the telephonic request of the shareholder. The
repurchase price is the net asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares") after such repurchase order is received by DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealers, reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by the Fund,
the Distributor or DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The offers by DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase shares may be suspended without
notice by them at any time. In that event, shareholders may redeem their shares
through the Fund's Transfer Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good
order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under
unusual circumstances. If the shares to be redeemed have recently
22
<PAGE>
been purchased by check (including a government, certified or bank cashier's
check), payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent).
Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-
Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within thirty days after the date of the redemption or
repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or
repurchase in shares of the Fund at net asset value next determined after a
reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer
Agent and receive a pro-rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, on sixty
days' notice and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or custodial account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Code) whose shares due to redemptions by the
shareholder have a value of less than $100 or such lesser amount as may be fixed
by the Directors. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares is less than $100 and allow the shareholder sixty days to make an
additional investment in an amount which will increase the value of his or her
account to $100 or more before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be
imposed on any involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund intends to declare dividends from net
investment income on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business
(see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). The amount of the dividend declared may
fluctuate from day to day. Dividends are declared daily and paid monthly in
additional shares of the Fund. The Fund will distribute, at least annually, net
realized short-term and long-term capital gains, if any.
The Fund may, at times, make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources would, in effect, represent a return
of a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of such
payments would not be taxable to shareholders.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
Fund shares and automatically credited to the shareholder's account without
issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder requests in writing that
all dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions".)
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and net short-term capital gains to shareholders and otherwise qualify as
a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, it is not
expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax on such
income and capital gains.
Gains or losses on the Fund's transactions in certain listed options on
securities and on futures and options on futures traded on U.S. exchanges
generally are treated as 60% long-term gain or loss and 40% short-term gain or
loss. When the Fund engages in options and futures transactions, various tax
regulations applicable to the Fund may have the effect of causing the Fund to
recognize a gain or loss for tax purposes before that gain or loss is realized,
or to defer recognition of a realized loss for tax purposes. Recognition, for
tax purposes, of an
23
<PAGE>
unrealized loss may result in a lesser amount of the Fund's realized net gains
being available for distribution.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund is subject to the requirement
that less than 30% of its gross income be derived from the sale of certain
investments held for less than three months. This requirement may limit the
Fund's ability to engage in options and futures transactions and to engage in a
large number of short-term transactions.
Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any
applicable state and/or local income taxes, on the dividends and distributions
they receive from the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that
they are derived from net investment income and net short-term capital gains,
are taxable to the shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether
the shareholder receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Any
dividends declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in
the following year prior to February 1, will be deemed, for tax purposes, to
have been received by the shareholder in the prior year.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has
held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in
additional shares or in cash. It is not anticipated that any portion of the
Fund's distributions will be eligible for the dividends received deduction to
corporate shareholders.
After the end of the year, shareholders will receive full information on
their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes, including
information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income and the portion taxable
as long-term capital gains.
To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on taxable
dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions and
repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished and
certified as to their accuracy. Shareholders who are not citizens or residents
of, or entities organized in, the United States may be subject to withholding
taxes of up to 30% on certain payments received from the Fund.
Dividends, interest and gains received by the Fund may give rise to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. If it qualifies for
and has made the appropriate election with the Internal Revenue Service, the
Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such
taxes, to enable shareholders to claim United States foreign tax credits or
deductions with respect to such taxes. In the absence of such an election, the
Fund would deduct foreign tax in computing the amount of its distributable
income.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to the federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund. Distributions may also be subject to
state and local taxes; therefore, each shareholder is advised to consult his or
her own tax adviser.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "yield" and/or its "total return"
in advertisements and sales literature. Both the yield and the total return of
the Fund are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate
future performance. The yield of the Fund is computed by dividing the Fund's net
investment income over a 30-day period by an average value (using the average
number of shares entitled to receive dividends and the net asset value per share
at the end of the period), all in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements. Such amount is compounded for six months and then annualized for a
twelve-month period to derive the Fund's yield.
The "average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting
the average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an
24
<PAGE>
initial investment in the Fund of $1,000 over a period of one year and five
years, as well as the life of the Fund. Average annual total return reflects all
income earned by the Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's
assets, all expenses incurred by the Fund and all sales charges which would be
incurred by redeeming shareholders, for the stated periods. It also assumes
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, and year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect
the deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations
(such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of the Fund are of common stock of $0.01 par
value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges. There are no
conversion, pre-emptive or other subscription rights. In the event of
liquidation, each share of common stock of the Fund is entitled to its portion
of all of the Fund's assets after all debts and expenses have been paid. The
shares do not have cumulative voting rights.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders, and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Directors may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Fund's By-Laws.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
25
<PAGE>
THE DEAN WITTER FAMILY OF FUNDS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS DEAN WITTER RETIREMENT SERIES
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc. Liquid Asset Series
Dean Witter U.S. Government Money U.S. Government Money Market Series
Market Trust U.S. Government Securities Series
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust Intermediate Income Securities Series
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily American Value Series
Income Trust Capital Growth Series
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Dividend Growth Series
Market Trust Strategist Series
EQUITY FUNDS Utilities Series
Dean Witter American Value Fund Value-Added Market Series
Dean Witter Natural Resource Global Equity Series
Development Securities Inc. ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
Inc. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
Dean Witter Developing Growth ACTIVE ASSETS ACCOUNT PROGRAM
Securities Trust Active Assets Money Trust
Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
Dean Witter Utilities Fund Active Assets Government Securities
Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities Trust
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Precious Metals and
Minerals Trust
Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth
Securities
Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities
Trust
Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
Dean Witter Convertible Securities
Trust
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income
Fund
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income
Fund
Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Income
Securities
Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income
Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust
Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury
Trust
Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
Dean Witter High Income Securities
<PAGE>
Dean Witter
Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
Dean Witter
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
DIRECTORS Global Short-Term
Jack F. Bennett Income Fund
Michael Bozic
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Paul Kolton
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Vinh Q. Tran
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
One Chase Plaza
New York, NY 10005
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
PROSPECTUS -- DECEMBER 22, 1994
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
DEAN WITTER
GLOBAL SHORT-TERM
DECEMBER 22, 1994
INCOME FUND INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is an open-end,
non-diversified management investment company, whose investment objective is to
achieve as high a level of current income as is consistent with prudent
investment risk. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
in high quality fixed-income securities issued or guaranteed by foreign
governments, issued by foreign or U.S. companies, or issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities which have remaining
maturities at the time of purchase of not more than three years. The Fund is
designed for the investor who seeks a higher yield than a money market fund and
less fluctuation in net asset value than a longer-term bond fund.
A Prospectus for the Fund dated December 22, 1994, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone number listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. or from Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc., at any of its branch offices. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition to and more
detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to provide
additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Dean Witter
Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management............................................................ 3
Directors and Officers................................................................. 6
Investment Practices and Policies...................................................... 8
Investment Restrictions................................................................ 22
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage................................................... 23
The Distributor........................................................................ 25
Determination of Net Asset Value....................................................... 28
Shareholder Services................................................................... 28
Redemptions and Repurchases............................................................ 33
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..................................................... 36
Performance Information................................................................ 37
Description of Common Stock............................................................ 38
Custodian and Transfer Agent........................................................... 38
Independent Accountants................................................................ 39
Reports to Shareholders................................................................ 39
Legal Counsel.......................................................................... 39
Experts................................................................................ 39
Registration Statement................................................................. 39
Financial Statements--October 31, 1994................................................. 40
Report of Independent Accountants...................................................... 50
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on August
2, 1990.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or "InterCapital"),
a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a Delaware corporation. In
an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993, InterCapital
assumed the investment advisory, administrative and management activities
previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in this
Statement of Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and "Investment
Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter.) The daily
management of the Fund is conducted by or under the direction of officers of the
Fund and of the Investment Manager, subject to review of investments by the
Fund's Board of Directors. In addition, Directors of the Fund provide guidance
on economic factors and interest rate trends. Information as to these Directors
and Officers is contained under the caption "Directors and Officers".
InterCapital is also the investment manager or investment adviser of the
following management investment companies: Active Assets Money Trust, Active
Assets Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets
Government Securities Trust, InterCapital Income Securities Inc., InterCapital
Insured Municipal Bond Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust, InterCapital
Insured Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities,
InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital Insured
California Municipal Securities, InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment
Trust, InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital Quality
Municipal Securities, InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities,
InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities, High Income Advantage Trust,
High Income Advantage Trust II, High Income Advantage Trust III, Dean Witter
Government Income Trust, Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc., Dean Witter
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust, Dean
Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc., Dean Witter Natural Resource Development
Securities Inc., Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter Developing Growth
Securities Trust, Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter
Variable Investment Series, Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust, Dean Witter
Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund, Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities
Trust, Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free
Income Fund, Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter Convertible
Securities Trust, Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust, Dean Witter Value-Added
Market Series, Dean Witter Utilities Fund, Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust,
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Strategist Fund,
Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securites, Dean Witter Capital Growth
Securities, Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust, Dean Witter New York
Municipal Money Market Trust, Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter
Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, Dean
Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Premier Income Trust, Dean
Witter Diversified Income Trust, Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust, Dean Witter
Retirement Series, Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities, Dean Witter
Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter
Global Utilities Fund, Dean Witter High Income Securities, Dean Witter National
Municipal Trust, Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund, Dean Witter Mid-Cap
Growth Fund, Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series, Municipal Income
Trust, Municipal Income Trust II, Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust III, Municipal Premium Income Trust and Prime Income Trust.
The foregoing investment companies, together with the Fund, are collectively
referred to as the Dean Witter Funds.
In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following investment
companies for which TCW Funds Management, Inc. is the investment adviser: TCW/DW
Core Equity Trust, TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin
American Growth Fund, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth
Fund, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Global Convertible Trust, TCW/DW Total
3
<PAGE>
Return Trust, TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Term Trust
2000, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002 and TCW/DW Term Trust 2003 (the "TCW/DW Funds").
InterCapital also serves as: (i) sub-adviser to Templeton Global Opportunities
Trust, an open-end investment company; (ii) administrator of The BlackRock
Strategic Term Trust Inc., a closed-end investment company; and (iii)
sub-administrator of MassMutual Participation Investors and Templeton Global
Governments Income Trust, closed-end investment companies.
The Investment Manager also serves as an investment adviser for Dean Witter
World Wide Investment Fund, an investment company organized under the laws of
Luxembourg, shares of which are not available for purchase in the United States
or by American citizens outside the United States.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with the
Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage the
investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets, and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objectives.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical help and bookkeeping and certain legal services as the Fund
may reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the preparation
of prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements and
reports required to be filed with federal and state securities commissions
(except insofar as the participation or assistance of independent accountants
and attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, necessary or
desirable). In addition, the Investment Manager pays the salaries of all
personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees of the Investment
Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone service, heat,
light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
Effective December 31, 1993, pursuant to a Services Agreement between
InterCapital and DWSC, DWSC began to provide the administrative services to the
Fund which were previously performed directly by InterCapital. The foregoing
internal reorganization did not result in any change in the nature or scope of
the administrative services being provided to the Fund or any of the fees being
paid by the Fund for the overall services being performed under the terms of the
existing Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the Agreement
or by the Distributor of the Fund's shares (see "The Distributor") will be paid
by the Fund. The expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to:
expenses of the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (see "The
Distributor"), charges and expenses of any registrar, custodian, stock transfer
and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; engraving and
printing of stock certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its shares
under federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing,
including typesetting, and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information of the Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's
shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Directors' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to shareholders;
fees and travel expenses of Directors or members of any advisory board or
committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any corporate
affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to any dividend,
withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside service
used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel,
including counsel to the Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund or
of the Investment Manager (not including compensation or expenses of attorneys
who are employees of the Investment Manager) and independent accountants;
membership dues of industry associations; interest on Fund borrowings; postage;
insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and trustees) of
the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not
limited to, legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any
indemnification relating thereto); and all other costs of the Fund's operation.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual
rate of 0.55% to the Fund's daily net assets not exceeding
4
<PAGE>
$500 million and 0.50% to the Fund's daily net assets exceeding $500 million.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Fund accrued
$2,677,947, $1,971,356 and $1,282,418, respectively, to the Investment Manager
pursuant to the Agreement.
Pursuant to the Agreement, total operating expenses of the Fund are subject
to applicable limitations under rules and regulations of states where the Fund
is authorized to sell its shares. Therefore, operating expenses are effectively
subject to the most restrictive of such limitations as the same may be amended
from time to time. Presently, the most restrictive limitation is as follows. If,
in any fiscal year, the Fund's total operating expenses, exclusive of taxes,
interest, brokerage fees, distribution fees and extraordinary expenses (to the
extent permitted by applicable state securities laws and regulations), exceed
2 1/2% of the first $30,000,000 of average daily net assets, 2% of the next
$70,000,000 and 1 1/2% of any excess over $100,000,000, the Investment Manager
will reimburse the Fund for the amount of such excess. Such amount, if any, will
be calculated daily and credited on a monthly basis. During the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Fund's expenses did not exceed the
limitations set forth above.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the
Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any act
or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by the Fund or
its investors. The Agreement in no way restricts the Investment Manager from
acting as investment manager or adviser to others.
The Investment Manager paid the organizational expenses of the Fund, in the
amount of approximately $150,000, incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's
shares. The Fund has reimbursed the Investment Manager for such expenses, in
accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement between the Fund and
DWR. The Fund has deferred and is amortizing the reimbursed expenses on the
straight line method over a period not to exceed five years from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Board of Directors on October
30, 1992 and by the shareholders of the Fund at a Special Meeting of
Shareholders held on January 12, 1993. The Agreement is substantially identical
to a prior investment management agreement which was initially approved by the
Directors on August 16, 1990, by DWR as the then sole shareholder on September
5, 1990, and by the shareholders of the Fund at a Special Meeting of
Shareholders held on June 24, 1992. The Agreement took effect on June 30, 1993
upon the spin-off by Sears, Roebuck and Co. of its remaining shares of DWDC. The
Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days' notice
by the Board of Directors of the Fund, by the holders of a majority, as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act"), of the outstanding shares of
the Fund, or by the Investment Manager. The Agreement will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
Under its terms, the Agreement had an initial term ending April 30, 1994,
and provides that it will continue in effect from year to year thereafter,
provided continuance of the Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote
of the holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares
of the Fund, or by the Directors of the Fund; provided that in either event such
continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Directors of
the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of any such party (the "Independent Directors"), which vote
must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. At their meeting held on April 8, 1994, the Fund's Board of Directors,
including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved continuation of the
Agreement until April 30, 1995.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right of
DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent company may use, or at any time
permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter". The Fund has also agreed that in
the event the investment management contract between the Investment Manager and
the Fund is terminated, or if the affiliation between the Investment Manager and
its parent company is terminated, the Fund will eliminate the name "Dean Witter"
from its name if DWR or its parent company shall so request.
5
<PAGE>
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Directors and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital and with the Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds are shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Jack F. Bennett Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
Director formerly Senior Vice President and Director of Exxon
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen Corporation (1975-January 31, 1989) and Under Secretary of
Shalov & Wein the U.S. Treasury for Monetary Affairs (1974-1975);
Counsel to the Independent Directors Director of Philips Electronics N.V., Tandem Computers
114 West 47th Street Inc. and Massachusetts Mutual Insurance Company; director
New York, New York or trustee of various not-for-profit and business
organizations.
Michael Bozic President and Chief Executive Officer of Hills Department
Director Stores (since May, 1991); formerly Chairman and Chief
c/o Hills Stores Inc. Executive Officer (January, 1987-August, 1990) and
15 Dan Road President and Chief Operating Officer (August,
Canton, Massachusetts 1990-February, 1991) of the Sears Merchandise Group of
Sears, Roebuck and Co.; Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Director of Harley Davidson Credit Inc., the
United Negro College Fund and Domain Inc. (home decor
retailer).
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Chairman of the Board, President InterCapital, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distribu-
Chief Executive Officer and Director tors") and DWSC; Executive Vice President and Director of
Two World Trade Center DWR; Chairman, Director or Trustee, President and Chief
New York, New York Executive Officer of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
Chairman and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Director and/or officer of various DWDC
subsidiaries; formerly Executive Vice President and
Director of DWDC (until February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
Director United States Senator (R-Utah) (1974-1992) and Chairman,
c/o Huntsman Chemical Corporation Senate Banking Committee (1980-1988); formerly Mayor of
2000 Eagle Gate Tower Salt Lake City, Utah (1971-1974); formerly Astronaut,
Salt Lake City, Utah Space Shuttle Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice
Chairman, Huntsman Chemical Corporation (since January,
1993); Member of the board of various civic and charitable
organizations.
John R. Haire Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the
Director Committee of the Independent Directors or Trustees and
Two World Trade Center Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of
New York, New York the TCW/DW Funds; formerly President, Council for Aid to
Education (1978-October, 1989), Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Anchor Corporation, an Investment
Adviser (1964-1978); Director of Washington National Cor-
poration (insurance) and Bowne & Co., Inc. (printing).
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a
Director consulting firm (since June, 1985); Koch Professor of
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. International Economics and Director of the Center for
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Global Market Studies at George Mason University (since
Washington, DC September, 1990); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group
of Seven Council (G7C), an international economic
commission (since September, 1990); Director or Trustee of
the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
Director of Greenwich Capital Corp. (government securities
broker-dealer); formerly Vice Chairman of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (February,
1986-August, 1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S.
Treasury (1982-1986).
Paul Kolton Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman of
Director the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of the
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen Independent Trustees and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
Shalov & Wein formerly Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards
Counsel to the Independent Directors Advisory Council; formerly Chairman and Chief Executive
114 West 47th Street Officer of the American Stock Exchange; Director of UCC
New York, New York Investors Holding Inc. (Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc.);
director or trustee of various not-for-profit orga-
nizations.
Michael E. Nugent General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private
Director investment partnership (since April, 1988); Director or
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW
237 Park Avenue Funds; formerly Vice President, Bankers Trust Company and
New York, New York BT Capital Corporation (September, 1984-March, 1988);
Director of various business organizations.
Philip J. Purcell* Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Director Officer of DWDC, DWR and Novus Credit Services, Inc.;
Two World Trade Center Director of InterCapital, DWSC and Distributors; Director
New York, New York or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director and/or
officer of various DWDC subsidiaries.
John L. Schroeder Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of
Director the Home Insurance Company (since August, 1991); Director
c/o The Home Insurance Company or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director of Citizens
59 Maiden Lane Utilities Company; formerly Chairman and Chief Investment
New York, New York Officer of Axe-Houghton Management and the Axe-Houghton
Funds (April, 1983-June, 1991) and President of USF&G
Financial Services, Inc. (June, 1990-June, 1991).
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Sheldon Curtis Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel InterCapital and DWSC; Senior Vice President and Secretary
Two World Trade Center of DWTC; Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and
New York, New York Assistant General Counsel of Distributors; Assistant
Secretary of DWR; and Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of
the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW Funds.
Vinh Q. Tran Vice President of InterCapital; formerly Director of
Vice President International Investments, Aetna Life and Casualty Co.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer (since May,
Treasurer 1991) of InterCapital (since May, 1991); First Vice
Two World Trade Center President and Assistant Treasurer of DWSC; Treasurer of
New York, New York the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW Funds; previously Vice
President of InterCapital.
<FN>
- ------------------------
*Denotes Directors who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act.
</TABLE>
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWTC and
Director of DWTC, David A. Hughey, Executive Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC and Director
of DWTC, Edmund C. Puckhaber, Executive Vice President of InterCapital and
Director of DWTC and Thomas H. Connelly, Senior Vice President of InterCapital,
are Vice Presidents of the Fund. Barry Fink and Marilyn K. Cranney, First Vice
Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Lawrence
S. Lafer, Lou Anne D. McInnis and Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents and Assistant
General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, are Assistant Secretaries of the
Fund.
The Fund pays each Director who is not an employee or retired employee of
the Investment Manager or an affiliated company an annual fee of $1,200 ($1,600
prior to December 31, 1993) plus $50 for each meeting of the Board of Directors
or of any committee of the Board of Directors attended by the Director in person
(the Fund pays the Chairman of the Audit Committee an additional annual fee of
$1,000 ($1,200 prior to December 31, 1993) and pays the Chairman of the
Committee of the Independent Directors an additional annual fee of $2,400, in
each case inclusive of the Committee meeting fees). The Fund also reimburses
such Directors for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in
connection with attending such meetings. Directors and officers of the Fund who
are or have been employed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated company
receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund. The Fund has
adopted a retirement program under which an Independent Director who retires
after a minimum required period of service would be entitled to retirement
payments upon reaching the eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining
age 72) based upon length of service and computed as a percentage of one-fifth
of the total compensation earned by such Director for service to the Fund in the
five-year period prior to the date of the Director's retirement. For the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1994, the Fund accrued a total of $32,565 for Directors'
fees and expenses and benefits under the retirement program. As of October 31,
1994, the aggregate shares of common stock of the Fund owned by the Fund's
officers and Directors as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares
of common stock outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") as a hedge against
fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates. The
8
<PAGE>
Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange
market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from
the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time
of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted
directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial and investment
banks) and their customers. Such forward contracts will only be entered into
with United States banks and their foreign branches or foreign banks whose
assets total $1 billion or more. A forward contract generally has no deposit
requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
When the Fund's Investment Manager believes that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer a substantial movement against the U.S.
dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to purchase or sell, for a fixed
amount of dollars or other currency, the amount of foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities
denominated in such foreign currency. The Fund will also not enter into such
forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the
consummation of the contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of
foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or
other assets denominated in that currency. Under normal circumstances,
consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into
the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification
strategies. However, the management of the Fund believes that it is important to
have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines
that the best interests of the Fund will be served. The Fund's custodian bank
will place cash, U.S. Government securities or other appropriate liquid high
grade debt securities in a segregated account of the Fund in an amount equal to
the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of forward
contracts entered into under the circumstances set forth above. If the value of
the securities placed in the segregated account declines, additional cash or
securities will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of
the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments with respect to such
contracts.
Where, for example, the Fund is hedging a portfolio position consisting of
foreign fixed-income securities denominated in a foreign currency against
adverse exchange rate moves vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar, at the maturity of the
forward contract for delivery by the Fund of a foreign currency, the Fund may
either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or
it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver
the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same
currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same
amount of the foreign currency. It is impossible to forecast the market value of
portfolio securities at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it may be
necessary for the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot
market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the
security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to
deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the
foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market
some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio securities
if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated
to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio securities and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there has
been movement in spot or forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an
offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to
sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period
between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign
currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of
the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of
the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has
agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss
to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the
price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
If the Fund purchases a fixed-income security which is denominated in U.S.
dollars but which will pay out its principal based upon a formula tied to the
exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a
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foreign currency, it may hedge against a decline in the principal value of the
security by entering into a forward contract to sell or purchase an amount of
the relevant foreign currency equal to some or all of the principal value of the
security.
At times when the Fund has written a call or put option on a fixed-income
security or the currency in which it is denominated, it may wish to enter into a
forward contract to purchase or sell the foreign currency in which the security
is denominated. A forward contract would, for example, hedge the risk of the
security on which a call currency option has been written declining in value to
a greater extent than the value of the premium received for the option. The Fund
will maintain with its Custodian at all times, cash, U.S. Government securities
or other appropriate high grade debt obligations in a segregated account equal
in value to all forward contract obligations and option contract obligations
entered into in hedge situations such as this.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does
not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a
daily basis. It will, however, do so from time to time, and investors should be
aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do
not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the spread
between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate,
while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that
currency to the dealer.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may write covered call options
against securities held in its portfolio and covered put options on eligible
portfolio securities and purchase options of the same series to effect closing
transactions, and may hedge against potential changes in the market value of its
investments (or anticipated investments) by purchasing put and call options on
portfolio (or eligible portfolio) securities (and the currencies in which they
are denominated) and engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and
options on such contracts.
Call and put options on U.S. Treasury notes, bonds and bills and on various
foreign currencies are listed on several U.S. and foreign securities exchanges
and are written in over-the-counter transactions ("OTC Options"). Listed options
are issued or guaranteed by the exchange on which they trade or by a clearing
corporation such as the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"). Ownership of a
listed call option gives the Fund the right to buy from the OCC (in the U.S.) or
other clearing corporation or exchange, the underlying security or currency
covered by the option at the stated exercise price (the price per unit of the
underlying security or currency) by filing an exercise notice prior to the
expiration date of the option. The writer (seller) of the option would then have
the obligation to sell, to the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing corporation
or exchange, the underlying security or currency at that exercise price prior to
the expiration date of the option, regardless of its then current market price.
Ownership of a listed put option would give the Fund the right to sell the
underlying security or currency to the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing
corporation or exchange at the stated exercise price. Upon notice of exercise of
the put option, the writer of the option would have the obligation to purchase
the underlying security or currency from the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing
corporation or exchange at the exercise price.
OPTIONS ON TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES. Because trading interest in options
written on Treasury bonds and notes tends to center on the most recently
auctioned issues, the exchanges on which such securities trade will not continue
indefinitely to introduce options with new expirations to replace expiring
options on particular issues. Instead, the expirations introduced at the
commencement of options trading on a particular issue will be allowed to run
their course, with the possible addition of a limited number of new expirations
as the original ones expire. Options trading on each issue of bonds or notes
will thus be phased out as new options are listed on more recent issues, and
options representing a full range of expirations will not ordinarily be
available for every issue on which options are traded.
OPTIONS ON TREASURY BILLS. Because a deliverable Treasury bill changes from
week to week, writers of Treasury bill calls cannot provide in advance for their
potential exercise settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying security. However, if the Fund holds a long position in Treasury
bills
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with a principal amount of the securities deliverable upon exercise of the
option, the position may be hedged from a risk standpoint by the writing of a
call option. For so long as the call option is outstanding, the Fund will hold
the Treasury bills in a segregated account with its Custodian, so that they will
be treated as being covered.
OPTIONS ON GNMA CERTIFICATES. Currently, options on GNMA Certificates are
only traded over-the-counter. Since the remaining principal balance of GNMA
Certificates declines each month as a result of mortgage payments, the Fund, as
a writer of a GNMA call holding GNMA Certificates as "cover" to satisfy its
delivery obligation in the event of exercise, may find that the GNMA
Certificates it holds no longer have a sufficient remaining principal balance
for this purpose. Should this occur, the Fund will purchase additional GNMA
Certificates from the same pool (if obtainable) or replacement GNMA Certificates
in the cash market in order to maintain its cover. A GNMA Certificate held by
the Fund to cover an option position in any but the nearest expiration month may
cease to represent cover for the option in the event of a decline in the GNMA
coupon rate at which new pools are originated under the FHA/VA loan ceiling in
effect at any given time, as such decline may increase the prepayments made on
other mortgage pools. If this should occur, the Fund will no longer be covered,
and the Fund will either enter into a closing purchase transaction or replace
such Certificate with a Certificate which represents cover. When the Fund closes
out its position or replaces such Certificate, it may realize an unanticipated
loss and incur transaction costs.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for purposes similar to those involved with investing in
forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For example, in order to protect
against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities which are
denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund may purchase put options on an
amount of such foreign currency equivalent to the current value of the portfolio
securities involved. As a result, the Fund would be enabled to sell the foreign
currency for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, thereby "locking in" the dollar
value of the portfolio securities (less the amount of the premiums paid for the
options). Conversely, the Fund may purchase call options on foreign currencies
in which securities it anticipates purchasing are denominated to secure a set
U.S. dollar price for such securities and protect against a decline in the value
of the U.S. dollar against such foreign currency. The Fund may also purchase
call and put options to close out written option positions.
The Fund may also write call options on foreign currency to protect against
potential declines in its portfolio securities which are denominated in foreign
currencies. If the U.S. dollar value of the portfolio securities falls as a
result of a decline in the exchange rate between the foreign currency in which
it is denominated and the U.S. dollar, then a loss to the Fund occasioned by
such value decline would be ameliorated by receipt of the premium on the option
sold. At the same time, however, the Fund gives up the benefit of any rise in
value of the relevant portfolio securities above the exercise price of the
option and, in fact, only receives a benefit from the writing of the option to
the extent that the value of the portfolio securities falls below the price of
the premium received. The Fund may also write options to close out long call
option positions. A put option on a foreign currency would be written by the
Fund for the same reason it would purchase a call option, namely, to hedge
against an increase in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign security which the
Fund anticipates purchasing. Here, the receipt of the premium would offset, to
the extent of the size of the premium, any increased cost to the Fund resulting
from an increase in the U.S. dollar value of the foreign security. However, the
Fund could not benefit from any decline in the cost of the foreign security
which is greater than the price of the premium received. The Fund may also write
options to close out long put and call option positions.
The markets in foreign currency options are relatively new and the Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the
maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Fund will not purchase or
write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
the market for them has developed sufficiently to ensure that the risks in
connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with
the underlying currency, there can be no
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assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at
any specific time. In addition, options on foreign currencies are affected by
all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and investments
generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the
underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of the
option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies
and have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security,
including foreign securities held in a "hedged" investment portfolio. Because
foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve
substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of
foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an
odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million)
for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for
round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Quotation
information available is generally representative of very large transactions in
the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions
(i.e., less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank
market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent
that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying
currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in
the underlying markets that are not reflected in the options market.
OTC OPTIONS. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC (in the U.S.) or
other clearing corporation or exchange which assures that all transactions in
such options are properly executed. OTC options are purchased from or sold
(written) to dealers or financial institutions which have entered into direct
agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such variables as expiration date,
exercise price and premium will be agreed upon between the Fund and the
transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a third party such as the OCC.
If the transacting dealer fails to make or take delivery of the securities or
amount of foreign currency underlying an option it has written, in accordance
with the terms of that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the
option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. The Fund will
engage in OTC option transactions only with member banks of the Federal Reserve
System or primary dealers in U.S. Government securities or with affiliates of
such banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose
obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million.
COVERED CALL WRITING. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund is permitted to
write covered call options on portfolio securities and on the U.S. Dollar and
foreign currencies in which they are denominated, without limit, in order to aid
in achieving its investment objectives. Generally, a call option is "covered" if
the Fund owns, or has the right to acquire, without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held for the Fund by its
Custodian in a segregated account) the underlying security (currency) subject to
the option except that in the case of call options on U.S. Treasury Bills, the
Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills of a different series from those underlying
the call option, but with a principal amount and value corresponding to the
exercise price and a maturity date no later than that of the security (currency)
deliverable under the call option. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security as the underlying security (currency) of the
written option, where the exercise price of the call used for coverage is equal
to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the
exercise price of the call written if the mark to market difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities or other high grade
debt obligations which the Fund holds in a segregated account maintained with
its Custodian.
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these premiums
may better enable the Fund to earn a higher level of current income than it
would earn from holding the underlying securities (currencies) alone. Moreover,
the premium received will offset a portion of the potential loss incurred by the
Fund if the securities (currencies) underlying the option are ultimately sold
(exchanged) by the Fund at a loss. Furthermore, a
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<PAGE>
premium received on a call written on a foreign currency will ameliorate any
potential loss of value on the portfolio security due to a decline in the value
of the currency. However, during the option period, the covered call writer has,
in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity for capital
appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the underlying
security (or the exchange rate of the currency in which it is denominated)
increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying
security (or the exchange rate of the currency in which it is denominated)
decline. The premium received will fluctuate with varying economic market
conditions. If the market value of the portfolio securities (or the currencies
in which they are denominated) upon which call options have been written
increases, the Fund may receive a lower total return from the portion of its
portfolio upon which calls have been written than it would have had such calls
not been written.
As regards listed options and certain OTC options, during the option period,
the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the underlying security
(currency) against payment of the exercise price on any calls it has written
(exercise of certain listed and OTC options may be limited to specific
expiration dates). This obligation is terminated upon the expiration of the
option period or at such earlier time when the writer effects a closing purchase
transaction. A closing purchase transaction is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the
Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit on
an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security (currency) from
being called, to permit the sale of an underlying security (or the exchange of
the underlying currency) or to enable the Fund to write another call option on
the underlying security (currency) with either a different exercise price or
expiration date or both. The Fund may realize a net gain or loss from a closing
purchase transaction depending upon whether the amount of the premium received
on the call option is more or less than the cost of effecting the closing
purchase transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing purchase transaction may be
wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation in the market value of the
underlying security (currency). Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing
purchase transaction could be offset in whole or in part or exceeded by a
decline in the market value of the underlying security (currency).
If a call option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the amount
of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain, however, may
be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying security
(currency) during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the Fund
realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security (currency)
equal to the difference between the purchase price of the underlying security
(currency) and the proceeds of the sale of the security (currency) plus the
premium received on the option less the commission paid.
Options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates of up to
eighteen months from the date written. The exercise price of a call option may
be below, equal to or above the current market value of the underlying security
at the time the option is written. See "Risks of Options and Futures
Transactions," below.
COVERED PUT WRITING. As stated in the Prospectus, as a writer of a covered
put option, the Fund incurs an obligation to buy the security underlying the
option from the purchaser of the put, at the option's exercise price at any time
during the option period, at the purchaser's election (certain listed and OTC
put options written by the Fund will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a
specific date). A put is "covered" if, at all times, the Fund maintains, in a
segregated account maintained on its behalf at the Fund's Custodian, cash, U.S.
Government securities or other high grade obligations in an amount equal to at
least the exercise price of the option, at all times during the option period.
Similarly, a short put position could be covered by the Fund by its purchase of
a put option on the same security (currency) as the underlying security of the
written option, where the exercise price of the purchased option is equal to or
more than the exercise price of the put written or less than the exercise price
of the put written if the marked to market difference is maintained by the Fund
in cash, U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt obligations which
the Fund holds in a segregated account maintained at its Custodian. In writing
puts, the Fund assumes the risk of loss should the market value of the
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underlying security (currency) decline below the exercise price of the option
(any loss being decreased by the receipt of the premium on the option written).
In the case of listed options, during the option period, the Fund may be
required, at any time, to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of
the underlying security (currency). The operation of and limitations on covered
put options in other respects are substantially identical to those of call
options.
The Fund will write put options for three purposes: (1) to receive the
income derived from the premiums paid by purchasers; (2) when the Investment
Manager wishes to purchase the security (or a security denominated in the
currency underlying the option) underlying the option at a price lower than its
current market price, in which case it will write the covered put at an exercise
price reflecting the lower purchase price sought; and (3) to close out a long
put option position. The potential gain on a covered put option is limited to
the premium received on the option (less the commissions paid on the
transaction) while the potential loss equals the differences between the
exercise price of the option and the current market price of the underlying
securities (currencies) when the put is exercised, offset by the premium
received (less the commissions paid on the transaction).
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may
purchase listed and OTC call and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of
its total assets. The Fund may purchase a call option in order to close out a
covered call position (see "Covered Call Writing" above), to protect against an
increase in price of a security it anticipates purchasing or, in the case of a
call option on foreign currency, to hedge against an adverse exchange rate move
of the currency in which the security it anticipates purchasing is denominated
vis-a-vis the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. The purchase
of the call option to effect a closing transaction on a call written
over-the-counter may be a listed or an OTC option. In either case, the call
purchased is likely to be on the same securities (currencies) and have the same
terms as the written option. If purchased over-the-counter, the option would
generally be acquired from the dealer or financial institution which purchased
the call written by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities (currencies) which it holds
in its portfolio to protect itself against a decline in the value of the
security and to close out written put option positions. If the value of the
underlying security (currency) were to fall below the exercise price of the put
purchased in an amount greater than the premium paid for the option, the Fund
would incur no additional loss. In addition, the Fund may sell a put option
which it has previously purchased prior to the sale of the securities
(currencies) underlying such option. Such a sale would result in a net gain or
loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than
the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option which is sold.
And such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a change in the
market value of the underlying security (currency). If a put option purchased by
the Fund expired without being sold or exercised, the premium would be lost.
RISKS OF OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. During the option period, the covered call
writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity
for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the
underlying security (or the value of its denominated currency) increase, but has
retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security (or the
value of its denominated currency) decline. The writer has no control over the
time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the
option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect
a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the
option and must deliver or receive the underlying securities at the exercise
price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase
an offsetting OTC option, it cannot sell the underlying security until the
option expires or the option is exercised. Accordingly, a covered call option
writer may not be able to sell an underlying security at a time when it might
otherwise be advantageous to do so. A secured put option writer who is unable to
effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase an offsetting OTC option
would continue to bear the risk of decline in the market price of the underlying
security until the option
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expires or is exercised. In addition, a secured put writer would be unable to
utilize the amount held in cash or U.S. Government or other high grade
short-term obligations securities as security for the put option for other
investment purposes until the exercise or expiration of the option.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund's ability to close out its position
as a writer of an option is dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary
market on Option Exchanges. There is no assurance that such a market will exist,
particularly in the case of OTC options, as such options will generally only be
closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing
dealer. However, the Fund may be able to purchase an offsetting option which
does not close out its position as a writer but constitutes an asset of equal
value to the obligation under the option written. If the Fund is not able to
either enter into a closing purchase transaction or purchase an offsetting
position, it will be required to maintain the securities subject to the call, or
the collateral underlying the put, even though it might not be advantageous to
do so, until a closing transaction can be entered into (or the option is
exercised or expires).
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an Exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an Exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the normal
operations on an Exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an Exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") to handle current trading volume; or
(vi) a decision by one or more Exchanges to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary
market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the
OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would generally continue to be
exercisable in accordance with their terms.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in
transactions in options, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in
liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur a
loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in the
event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the Fund,
the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the option.
Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or financial
institutions deemed creditworthy by the Fund's management.
Each of the Exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of options on the same underlying security or futures contract (whether
or not covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone
or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the
same or different Exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or
through one or more brokers). An Exchange may order the liquidation of positions
found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options
which the Fund may write.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected
in the option markets.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for qualification as
a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to qualify as such (see
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus).
FUTURES CONTRACTS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and
sell interest rate, currency, and index futures contracts ("futures contracts"),
that are traded on U.S. and foreign commodity exchanges, on such underlying
securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills and/or any foreign government
fixed-income security ("interest rate" futures), on various currencies
("currency futures") and on such indexes of U.S. and foreign securities as may
exist or come into being ("index" futures).
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The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts for the
purpose or hedging some or all of the value of its portfolio securities (or
anticipated portfolio securities) against changes in prevailing interest rates.
If the Investment Manager anticipates that interest rates may rise and,
concomitantly, the price of certain of its portfolio securities fall, the Fund
may sell an interest rate futures contract. If declining interest rates are
anticipated, the Fund may purchase an interest rate futures contract to protect
against a potential increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to
purchase. Subsequently, appropriate securities may be purchased by the Fund in
an orderly fashion; as securities are purchased, corresponding futures positions
would be terminated by offsetting sales of contracts.
The Fund will purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose of
hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices. If the Investment Manager anticipates that the
prices of securities held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may sell an index
futures contract. Conversely, if the Fund wishes to hedge against anticipated
price rises in those securities which the Fund intends to purchase, the Fund may
purchase an index futures contract.
The Fund will purchase or sell currency futures on currencies in which its
portfolio securities (or anticipated portfolio securities) are denominated for
the purposes of hedging against anticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into currency futures contracts for the same reasons as set
forth above for entering into forward foreign currency contracts; namely, to
"lock-in" the value of a security purchased or sold in a given currency
vis-a-vis a different currency or to hedge against an adverse currency exchange
rate movement of a portfolio security's (or anticipated portfolio security's)
denominated currency vis-a-vis a different currency.
In addition to the above, interest rate, index and currency futures will be
bought or sold in order to close out a short or long position maintained by the
Fund in a corresponding futures contract.
Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. A futures contract
sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same
aggregate amount of the specific type of security (currency) and the same
delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the
seller would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting
purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and
would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by
effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific
type of security (currency) and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale
price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if
the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would
realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a
closing transaction.
INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Fund enters into an interest rate
futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's Custodian,
in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the transaction, an
"initial margin" of cash or U.S. Government securities or other high grade
short-term obligations equal to approximately 2% of the contract amount. Initial
margin requirements are established by the Exchanges on which futures contracts
trade and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may establish
margin deposit requirements in excess of those required by the Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of
funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the futures
contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the
futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked to market daily and the
Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits of cash or U.S. Government
securities called "variation margin", with the Fund's futures contract clearing
broker, which are reflective of price fluctuations in the futures contract.
Currently, interest rate futures contracts can be purchased on debt securities
such as U.S. Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with Maturities
between 6 1/2 and 10 years, GNMA Certificates and Bank Certificates of Deposit.
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CURRENCY FUTURES. Generally, foreign currency futures provide for the
delivery of a specified amount of a given currency, on the exercise date, for a
set exercise price denominated in U.S. dollars or other currency. Foreign
currency futures contracts would be entered into for the same reason and under
the same circumstances as forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The
Investment Manager will assess such factors as cost spreads, liquidity and
transaction costs in determining whether to utilize futures contracts or forward
contracts in its foreign currency transactions and hedging strategy. Currently,
currency futures exist for, among other foreign currencies, the Japanese yen,
West German marks, Canadian dollars, British pound, Swiss franc and European
currency unit.
Purchasers and sellers of foreign currency futures contracts are subject to
the same risks that apply to the buying and selling of futures generally. In
addition, there are risks associated with foreign currency futures contracts and
their use as a hedging device similar to those associated with options on
foreign currencies described above. Further, settlement of a foreign currency
futures contract must occur within the country issuing the underlying currency.
Thus, the Fund must accept or make delivery of the underlying foreign currency
in accordance with any U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulations regarding the
maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S. residents and may be
required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery which
are assessed in the issuing country.
Options on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain additional
risks. Trading options on foreign currency futures contracts is relatively new.
The ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to
the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. To reduce this risk, the Fund will
not purchase or write options on foreign currency futures contracts unless and
until, in the Investment Manager's opinion, the market for such options has
developed sufficiently that the risks in connection with such options are not
greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the underlying foreign
currency futures contracts.
INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may
invest in index futures contracts. An index futures contract sale creates an
obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time.
An index futures contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as
purchaser, to take delivery of cash at a specified future time. Futures
contracts on indexes do not require the physical delivery of securities, but
provide for a final cash settlement on the expiration date which reflects
accumulated profits and losses credited or debited to each party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. Currently, the initial
margin requirements range from 3% to 10% of the contract amount for index
futures. In addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in
gains and losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the
form of variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional
margin payments during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect
to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final determination of
variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or
released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or gain.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into
closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing
position. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (in
return for the premium paid) to assume a position in a futures contract (a long
position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at
a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon
exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option is accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account, which represents the
amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise
exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
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The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for identical
purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract
(purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of a futures
contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a
long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, the Investment
Manager wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the
resulting negative impact on the value of a portion of its fixed-income
portfolio, it might write a call option on an interest rate futures contract,
the underlying security of which correlates with the portion of the portfolio
the Investment Manager seeks to hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of
options on futures contracts may, of course, provide a further hedge against
losses resulting from price declines in portions of the Fund's portfolio.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or purchase related options thereon if, immediately
thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for premiums for
unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, after taking into account unrealized gains and unrealized losses
on such contracts it has entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money (the exercise price of the call (put) option is less
(more) than the market price of the underlying security) at the time of
purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%.
However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's assets
which may be subject to a hedge position. In addition, in accordance with the
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") under which the
Fund is exempted from registration as a commodity pool operator, the Fund may
only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts transactions
for purposes of hedging a part or all of its portfolio. If the CFTC changes its
regulations so that the Fund would be permitted to write options on futures
contracts for purposes other than hedging the Fund's investments without CFTC
registration, the Fund may engage in such transactions for those purposes.
Except as described above, there are no other limitations on the use of futures
and options thereon by the Fund.
The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit initial
and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to
futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an option on a futures
contract are included in initial margin deposits.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS. As stated
in the Prospectus, the Fund may sell a futures contract to protect against the
decline in the value of securities (or the currency in which they are
denominated) held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures market
may advance and the value of securities (or the currency in which they are
denominated) held in the portfolio of the Fund may decline. If this occurred,
the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and also experience a decline
in value of its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur for a very
brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a diversified
portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy (or the currency in which they are
denominated), and the value of such securities (currencies) decreases, then the
Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as planned and will realize a
loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of
the securities.
If the Fund has sold a call option on a futures contract, it will cover this
position by holding, in a segregated account maintained at its Custodian, cash,
U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt obligations equal in value
(when added to any initial or variation margin on deposit) to the market value
of the securities (currencies) underlying the futures contract or the exercise
price of the option. Such a position may also be covered by owning the
securities (currencies) underlying the futures contract, or by holding a call
option permitting the Fund to purchase the same contract at a price no higher
than the price at which the short position was established.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract it will
hold cash, U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt obligations equal
to the purchase price of the contract (less the
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amount of initial or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account
maintained for the Fund by its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover
its long position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with
an exercise price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the
Fund.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may move
on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it
may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit moves
have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to
be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open futures
positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to
sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time
when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required
to take or make delivery of the instruments underlying interest rate futures
contracts it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The inability
to close out options and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on
the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
Futures contracts and options thereon which are purchased or sold on foreign
commodities exchanges may have greater price volatility than their U.S.
counterparts. Furthermore, foreign commodities exchanges may be less regulated
and under less governmental scrutiny than U.S. exchanges. Brokerage commissions,
clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on foreign exchanges.
Greater margin requirements may limit the Fund's ability to enter into certain
commodity transactions on foreign exchanges. Moreover, differences in clearance
and delivery requirements on foreign exchanges may occasion delays in the
settlement of the Fund's transactions effected on foreign exchanges.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in
transactions in futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience delays
and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker
and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker.
Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option
purchased by the Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the
value of the option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers
or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Investment Manager.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by the
Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against
the price volatility of portfolio securities (and the currencies in which they
are denominated) is that the prices of securities and indexes subject to futures
contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly
with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities (and the
currencies in which they are denominated). Another such risk is that prices of
interest rate futures contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in
prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation
may also be distorted by the fact that the futures market is dominated by
short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between a contract or
security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are
generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached maturity.
As stated in the Prospectus, there may exist an imperfect correlation
between the price movements of futures contracts purchased by the Fund and the
movements in the prices of the securities (currencies) which are the subject of
the hedge. If participants in the futures market elect to close out their
contracts through offsetting transactions rather than meet margin deposit
requirements, distortions in the normal relationship between the debt securities
or currency markets and futures markets could result. Price distortions could
also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or take delivery of
underlying securities rather than engage in closing transactions due to the
resultant reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to
the fact that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements
in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash
market, increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause
temporary price
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distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market
and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of
securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast
of interest rate trends may still not result in a successful hedging
transaction.
As stated in the Prospectus, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts and related options in which the Fund
may invest. In the event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible
to close out a futures position, and in the event of adverse price movements,
the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation
margin. In addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on
which futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing
out a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund.
The absence of a liquid market in futures contracts might cause the Fund to make
or take delivery of the underlying securities (currencies) at a time when it may
be disadvantageous to do so.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving futures
contracts and options thereon may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's
requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's
intention to qualify as such (see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the
Prospectus).
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund
notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result
in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices of the
futures contract or underlying securities (currencies).
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. When cash may be available for only a few days, it
may be invested by the Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may
otherwise be invested or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. A
repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund
which typically involves the acquisition by the Fund of government securities
from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan
association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell
back to the institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the
underlying security ("collateral") at a specified price and at a fixed time in
the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The
collateral will be maintained in a segregated account and will be marked-to
market daily to determine that the full value of the collateral, as specified in
the agreement, is always at least equal to the purchase price plus accrued
interest. If required, additional collateral will be requested from the
counterparty and when received added to the account to maintain full
collateralization. In the event the original seller defaults on its obligations
to repurchase, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Fund will seek to
sell the collateral, which action could involve costs or delays. In such case,
the Fund's ability to dispose of the collateral to recover its investment may be
restricted or delayed.
The Fund will accrue interest from the institution until the time when the
repurchase is to occur. Although such date is deemed by the Fund to be the
maturity date of a repurchase agreement, the maturities of securities subject to
repurchase agreements are not subject to any limits and may exceed one year.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct
investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize
such risks. Repurchase agreements will be transacted only with large,
well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose financial
condition will be continuously monitored by the management of the Fund subject
to procedures established by the Directors. The procedures also require that the
collateral underlying the agreement be specified.
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REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may also use reverse repurchase
agreements for purposes of meeting redemptions or as part of its investment
strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of portfolio
assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets
at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is
that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio
securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while
it will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio
securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the
Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining
the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be
available, and the Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase technique only
when it will be to its advantage to do so. The Fund will establish a segregated
account with its custodian bank in which it will maintain cash or cash
equivalents or other portfolio securities (i.e., U.S. Government securities)
equal in value to its obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements.
Reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowings by the Fund and, in
accordance with legal requirements, the Fund will maintain an asset coverage
(including the proceeds) of at least 300% with respect to all reverse repurchase
agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements may not exceed 10% of the Fund's total
assets. The Fund will make no purchases of portfolio securities while it is
still subject to a reverse repurchase agreement.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. As
discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time, in the ordinary course of
business, the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When
such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the
date of the commitment. The securities so purchased are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. While
the Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the
Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed
advisable. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund will record the transaction and
thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security in determining the net
asset value of the Fund. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value
may be more or less than the purchase price. The Fund will also establish a
segregated account with the Fund's custodian bank in which it will continuously
maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt portfolio
securities equal in value to commitments for such when-issued or delayed
delivery securities; subject to this requirement, the Fund may purchase
securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the percentage of the
Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value. The Fund's management and the Directors do not believe that the Fund's
net asset value or income will be adversely affected by its purchase of
securities on such basis.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund
may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under which the
issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such
as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt
restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such security will not be
recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until the Investment Manager determines
that issuance of the security is probable. At such time, the Fund will record
the transaction and, in determining its net asset value, will reflect the value
of the security daily. At such time, the Fund will also establish a segregated
account with its custodian bank in which it will continuously maintain cash or
U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt portfolio securities equal
in value to recognized commitments for such securities. Settlement of the trade
will occur within five business days of the occurrence of the subsequent event.
The value of the Fund's commitments to purchase the securities of any one
issuer, together with the value of all securities of such issuer owned by the
Fund, may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time the
initial commitment to purchase such securities is made (see "Investment
Restrictions"). Subject to the foregoing restrictions, the Fund may purchase
securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the percentage of the
Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value. The Fund's
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management and the Directors do not believe that the net asset value of the Fund
will be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis. The Fund
may also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis provided that the
issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or
conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the sale.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described below), and are at all times
secured by cash or appropriate high-grade debt obligations, which are maintained
in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least
equal to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The
advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the
loaned securities while at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts
deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations. The
Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted by
the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for sale
and will not lend more than 25% of the value of its total assets. A loan may be
terminated by the borrower on one business day's notice, or by the Fund on two
business days' notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities
within two days after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the collateral to
replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of
replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the
Fund's management to be creditworthy and when the income which can be earned
from such loans justifies the attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the
borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in
the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The
creditworthiness of firms to which the Fund lends its portfolio securities will
be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Fund's management pursuant to procedures
adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by the Board of Directors of the
Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to
be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights
if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in
such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder's, administrative
and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities. The Fund has not
to date nor does it presently intend to lend any of its portfolio securities in
the foreseeable future.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus, the
investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at a
meeting of shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although the Fund
may purchase securities of issuers which engage in real estate
operations and securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
2. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the
Fund may invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or
sponsor such programs.
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3. Borrow money (except insofar as to the Fund may be deemed to have
borrowed by entrance into a reverse repurchase agreement up to an
amount not exceeding 10% of the Fund's total assets), except that the Fund
may borrow from a bank for temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not
exceeding 5% (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total
assets (not including the amount borrowed). The Fund will not purchase
portfolio securities while any borrowings, including reverse repurchase
agreements, of the Fund are outstanding.
4. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of (a)
entering into any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing
any securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c) purchasing or
selling futures contracts, forward foreign exchange contracts or options;
(d) borrowing money in accordance with restrictions described above; or (e)
lending portfolio securities.
5. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
publicly distributed debt obligations in which the Fund may invest
consistent with its investment objectives and policies; (b) by investment in
repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements; or (c) by lending its portfolio
securities.
6. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
disposing of a portfolio security.
7. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
8. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that the
Fund may purchase or write interest rate, currency and stock and bond
index futures contracts and related options thereon.
9. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure permitted borrowings. (For the purpose of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and
collateral arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin for
futures are not deemed to be pledges of assets.)
10. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain short-term
loans as are necessary for the clearance of transactions). The
deposit or payment by the fund of initial or variation margin in connection
with future contracts or related options thereon is not considered the
purchase of a security on margin.
11. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or
acquisition.
12. Invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants (valued at the
lower of cost or market), including not more than 2% of such assets
which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange. However,
warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to other securities may
be deemed to be without value.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later
increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amount of total or net assets will not be considered a
violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment
Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund,
the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities
on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for
their services. The Fund expects that the primary market for the securities in
which it intends to invest will generally be the over-the-counter market. In the
over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a "net" basis with
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dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission,
although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. The
Fund expects that securities will be purchased at times in underwritten
offerings where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation, generally
referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. Options and futures
transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a commission will be
charged. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain money market
instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts
are paid. During the fiscal years ended October 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the
Fund paid $7,632, $0 and $17,164 respectively, in brokerage commissions on
portfolio securities transactions.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a number of
clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future act as
investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the Investment
Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund
and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In
making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts, the main
factors considered are the respective investment objectives, the relative size
of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of
cash for investment, the size of investment commitments generally held and the
opinions of the persons responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and
other client accounts.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this
policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the
Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable
without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in
all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement always to seek the
lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and
preclude the Fund and the Investment Manager from obtaining a high quality of
brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of
brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Investment Manager relies
upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by
various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research
services received from the broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations
are necessarily subjective and imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value
for those services is not ascertainable.
The Fund anticipates that certain of its transactions involving foreign
securities will be effected on securities exchanges. Fixed commissions on such
transactions are generally higher than negotiated commissions on domestic
transactions. There is also generally less government supervision and regulation
of foreign securities exchanges and brokers than in the United States.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager effects
transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Investment Manager believes
provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient
executions. If the Investment Manager believes such prices and executions are
obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to
placing portfolio transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish
research and other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such services
may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following:
information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale;
statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire
services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from brokers
and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the management of
accounts of some of its other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Fund
directly. While the receipt of such information and services is useful in
varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research or services
otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and thereby reduce its expenses,
it is of indeterminable value and the management fee paid to the Investment
Manager is not reduced by any amount that may be attributable to the value of
such services.
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Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. The
Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and Government
Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of Deposit and
Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions will be effected
with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better than that available
from other dealers.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may be
effected through DWR. In order for DWR to effect any portfolio transactions for
the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by DWR must be
reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid
to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar
securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of
time. This standard would allow DWR to receive no more than the remuneration
which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a
commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Directors of the Fund,
including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested" persons of the
Fund, as defined in the Act, have adopted procedures which are reasonably
designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to DWR
are consistent with the foregoing standard. The Fund did not pay DWR any
brokerage commissions during the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 generally prohibits
members of the United States national securities exchanges from executing
exchange transactions for their affiliates and institutional accounts which they
manage. To the extent Section 11(a) would apply to acting as a broker for the
Fund in any of its portfolio transactions executed on any such securities
exchange of which it is a member, appropriate written consents have been given
in Rule 11a2-2(T).
THE DISTRIBUTOR
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As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered into a
selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales organization
sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter into selected
dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The Distributor, a
Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DWDC. The Directors of the
Fund, including a majority of the Directors who are not, and were not at the
time they voted, interested persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act (the
"Independent Directors"), approved, at their meeting held on October 30, 1992,
the current Distribution Agreement appointing the Distributor as exclusive
distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for the Distributor to bear
distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. The current Distribution Agreement
is substantively identical to the Fund's previous distribution agreement in all
material respects, except for the dates of effectiveness. The current
Distribution Agreement took effect on June 30, 1993, upon the spin-off by Sears,
Roebuck and Co. of its remaining stores of DWDC. By its terms, the Distribution
Agreement had an initial term ending April 30, 1994, and provides that it will
remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved by the Board. At their
meeting held on April 8, 1994, the Directors, including all of the Independent
Directors, approved the continuation of the Distribution Agreement until April
30, 1995.
The Distributor bears all expenses incurred in providing services under the
Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to account executives. The
Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the distribution of
the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising or
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promotional materials, and the costs of printing and distributing prospectuses
and supplements thereto used in connection with the offering and sale of the
Fund's shares. The Fund bears the costs of initial typesetting, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund
also bears the costs of registering the Fund and its shares under federal and
state securities laws. The Fund and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify
each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any
of its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act
or omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION. To compensate the Distributor for the services
provided and for the expenses borne by the Distributor or any selected dealer
under the Distribution Agreement, the Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which the Fund
pays the Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the
annual rate of 0.75% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross
sales of the Fund's shares since the inception of the Fund (not including
reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the Fund's
inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or upon
which such charge has been waived; or (b) the Fund's average daily net assets.
The Distributor also receives the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges
imposed on certain redemptions of shares, which are separate and apart from
payments made pursuant to the Plan (see "Redemption and Repurchases--Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). The Distributor of the shares of the
Fund has informed the Fund that it received approximately $1,577,000, $1,305,000
and $575,000 in contingent deferred sales charges for the fiscal years ended
October 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, respectively.
At their meeting held on October 30, 1992, the Directors of the Fund,
including all of the Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Directors,") approved certain
amendments to the Plan which took effect in January, 1993 and were designed to
reflect the fact that upon the reorganization described above the share
distribution activities theretofore performed for the Fund by DWR were assumed
by the Distributor and DWR's sales activities are now being performed pursuant
to the terms of a selected dealer agreement between the Distributor and DWR. The
amendments provide that payments under the Plan will be made to the Distributor
rather than to DWR as they had been before the amendment, and that the
Distributor in turn is authorized to make payments to DWR, its affiliates or
other selected broker-dealers (or direct that the Fund pay such entities
directly). The Distributor is also authorized to retain part of such fee as
compensation for its own distribution-related expenses.
Pursuant to the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Directors receive
and review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a written report
provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended by the Distributor under the
Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. The Fund accrued
amounts payable to DWR under the Plan, during the fiscal year ended October 31,
1994, of $1,748,966. This amount is equal to payments required to be paid
monthly by the Fund which were computed at the annual rate of 0.75% of the
average daily net assets. This 12b-1 fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in
the year it is accrued.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method shares of the Fund are
sold without a sales load being deducted at the time of purchase, so that the
full amount of an investor's purchase payment will be invested in shares without
any deduction for sales charges. Shares of the Fund may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge, payable to the Distributor, if redeemed during
the three years after their purchase. DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of the Fund's shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 3% of the amount sold and an annual
residual commission of up to 0.25 of 1% of the current value of the amount sold.
The gross sales credit is a charge
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<PAGE>
which reflects commissions paid by DWR to its account executives and DWR's Fund
associated distribution-related expenses, including sales compensation, and
overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses including: (a)
the expenses of operating DWR's branch offices in connection with the sale of
Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of
operations and sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs and
the costs of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of client sales seminars;
(c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of
Fund shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund share
sales. The distribution fee that the Distributor receives from the Fund under
the Plan, in effect, offsets distribution expenses incurred under the Plan on
behalf of the Fund and its opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit and
an assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's
reporting of the distribution expenses to the Fund, such assumed interest
(computed at the "broker's call rate") has been calculated on the gross sales
credit as it is reduced by amounts received by the Distributor under the Plan
and any contingent deferred sales charges received by the Distributor upon
redemption of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge is included as a
distribution expense in the Distributor's calculation of its distribution costs
for this purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to
securities brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund paid 100% of the $1,748,966 accrued under the Plan for the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1994 to the Distributor. The Distributor and DWR estimate
that they have spent, pursuant to the Plan, $20,842,626 on behalf of the Fund
since the inception of the Fund. It is estimated that this amount was spent in
approximately the following ways: (i) 5.54% ($1,155,511) -- advertising and
promotional expenses; (ii) 0.60% ($124,736) -- printing of prospectuses for
distribution to other than current shareholders; and (iii) 93.86% ($19,562,379)
- -- other expenses, including the gross sales credit and the carrying charge, of
which 6.43% ($1,256,973) represents carrying charges, 36.57% ($7,155,583)
represents commission credits to DWR branch offices for payments of commissions
to account executives and 57.00% ($11,149,823) represents overhead and other
branch office distribution-related expenses.
At any given time, the expenses of distributing shares of the Fund may be
more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the
Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares. DWR has advised the Fund that such excess
amount, including the carrying charge designed to approximate the opportunity
costs incurred by DWR which arise from it having advanced monies without having
received the amount of any sales charges imposed at the time of sale of the
Fund's shares, totalled $7,077,662 as of October 31, 1994. Because there is no
requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all its
expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, this
excess amount does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no
legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments
made to the Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred
sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the
Plan is terminated, the Directors will consider at that time the manner in which
to treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred but not yet recovered
through distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not
be recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales
charges.
No interested person of the Fund, nor any Director of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that the
Distributor, InterCapital, DWR or certain of their employees may be deemed to
have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the successful
operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the amounts
expended thereunder by the Fund.
Under its terms, the Plan had an initial term ending April 30, 1991, and
provided that it will remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided
such continuance is approved annually by a vote of the Directors, including a
majority of the Independent 12b-1 Directors. The Plan was initially submitted to
and approved by the Directors of the Fund, including a majority of the
Independent 12b-1 Directors, at their meeting held on April 29, 1992 and
subsequently by the shareholders at the Special Meeting of Shareholders held on
June 24, 1992. Continuation of the Plan was most recently approved by the
Directors, including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Directors, on April 8,
1994 at a meeting called
27
<PAGE>
for the purpose of voting on such Plan. At that meeting, the Directors and the
Independent 12b-1 Directors, after evaluating all the information they deemed
necessary to make an informed determination of whether or not the Plan should be
continued, approved the continuation of the Plan until April 30, 1995. In making
their determination to continue the Plan, the Directors considered: (1) the
Fund's experience under the Plan and whether such experience indicates that the
Plan is operating as anticipated; (2) the benefits the Fund had obtained, was
obtaining and would be likely to obtain under the Plan; and (3) what services
had been provided and were continuing to be provided under the Plan by DWR to
the Fund and its shareholders. Based upon their review, the Directors of the
Fund, including each of the Independent 12b-1 Directors, determined that
continuation of the Plan would be in the best interest of the Fund and would
have a reasonable likelihood of continuing to benefit the Fund and its
shareholders. In the Directors' quarterly review of the Plan, they will consider
its continued appropriateness and the level of compensation provided therein.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the
Fund, and all material amendments of the Plan must also be approved by the
Director in the manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any time,
without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent 12b-1
Directors or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more than thirty days' written notice to any
other party to the Plan. So long as the Plan is in effect, the election and
nomination of Independent Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the
Independent Directors.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term securities with remaining maturities
of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost,
unless the Directors determine such does not reflect the securities' market
value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined by the Directors. Other short-term debt securities will be valued on
a mark-to-market basis until such time as they reach a remaining maturity of
sixty days, whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost using their value on
the 61st day unless the Directors determine such does not reflect the
securities' market value, in which case these securities will be valued at their
fair market value as determined by the Directors. All other securities and other
assets are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under
procedures established by and under the supervision of the Directors.
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open and on
each other day in which there is a sufficient degree of trading in the Fund's
investments to affect the net asset value, except that the net asset value may
not be computed on a day on which no orders to purchase, or tenders to sell or
redeem, Fund shares have been received, by taking the value of all assets of the
Fund, subtracting its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding
and adjusting to the nearest cent. The New York Stock Exchange currently
observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The Board of Directors has adopted a procedure to value over-the-counter
purchased or sold by the Fund whereby the Investment Manager will secure daily
bid and asked quotations from the counterparty to the option, and value the
option at the mean of such bid and asked quotations.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account is
opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the Fund's
Transfer Agent, Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"). This is an
open account in which shares owned by the investor are credited by the Transfer
Agent in lieu of issuance of a share certificate. If a share certificate is
desired, it must be requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are
issued only for full shares and may be
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<PAGE>
redeposited in the account at any time. There is no charge to the investor for
issuance of a certificate. Whenever a shareholder instituted transaction takes
place in the Shareholder Investment Account, the shareholder will be mailed a
confirmation of the transaction from the Fund or from DWR or other selected
broker-dealer.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the Fund, unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of the
Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby automatically
appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and capital gains
distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends and distributions
will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in shares of the Fund (or in
cash if the shareholder so requests) on the monthly payment date, which will be
no later than the last business day of the month for which the dividend or
distribution is payable. Processing of dividend checks begins immediately
following the monthly payment date. Shareholders who have requested to receive
dividends in cash will normally receive their monthly dividend check during the
first ten days of the following month. At any time an investor may request the
Transfer Agent, in writing, to have subsequent dividends and/or capital gains
distributions paid to him or her in cash rather than shares. To assure
sufficient time to process the change, such request should be received by the
Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the record date of the
dividend or distribution. In the case of recently purchased shares for which
registration instructions have not been received on the record date, cash
payments will be made to DWR or other selected broker-dealer, and will be
forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of proper instructions.
TARGETED DIVIDENDS.-TM- In states where it is legally permissable,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of an open-end Dean Witter Fund other than Dean
Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc. Such investment will be made at the
net asset value per share of the selected Dean Witter Fund as of the close of
business on the Fund's payment date, and will begin to earn dividends, if any,
in the selected Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate in the
Targeted Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or other
selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of
the Fund must be shareholders of the Dean Witter Fund targeted to receive
investments from dividends at the time they enter the Targeted Dividends
Program. Investors should review the prospectus of the Targeted Dean Witter Fund
before entering the program.
EASYINVEST.-TM- Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the shareholder's
existing account at the net asset value calculated the same business day the
transfer of funds is effected. For further information or to subscribe to
EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net
asset value next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption, by returning
the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment
date. If the shareholder returns the proceeds of a dividend or distribution,
such funds must be accompanied by a signed statement indicating that the
proceeds constitute a dividend or distribution to be invested. Such investment
will be made at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of
the check or proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own or
purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the
then current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides
29
<PAGE>
for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any
amount, not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on
an annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be
imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). Therefore,
any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares
redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will be the designated
monthly or quarterly amount.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's
option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the
relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be mailed
by the Transfer Agent within five business days after the date of redemption.
The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to the redemption of shares purchased during the preceding six years
(see "Redemptions and Repurchases-- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the account
must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll in the
Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must be
guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company (not a savings bank), or by a
member of a national securities exchange. A shareholder may, at any time, change
the amount and interval of withdrawal payments through his or her Account
Executive or by written notification to the Transfer Agent. In addition, the
party and/or the address to which checks are mailed may be changed by written
notification to the Transfer Agent, with signature guarantees required in the
manner described above. The shareholder may also terminate the Withdrawal Plan
at any time by written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such
termination, the account will be continued as a regular shareholder investment
account. The shareholder may also redeem all or part of the shares held in the
Withdrawal Plan account (see "Redemptions and Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at
any time.
DIRECT INVESTMENTS THROUGH TRANSFER AGENT. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholder may make additional investments in Fund shares at any time by
sending a check in any amount, not less than $100, payable to Dean Witter Global
Short-Term Income Fund Inc., directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. Such amounts
will be applied to the purchase of Fund shares at the net asset value per share
next computed after receipt of the check or purchase payment by the Transfer
Agent. The shares so purchased will be credited to the investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its shareholders
an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of the Fund may exchange their shares
for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC funds"), for shares of Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean
Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
and for shares of five Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds (the
foregoing eight non-CDSC funds are hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange
Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase
(not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days.
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<PAGE>
There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or
dividend reinvestment. An exchange will be treated for federal income tax
purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the
shareholder may realize a gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the present
account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the captions "Exchange
Privilege" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge", a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number of
factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the time
of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of the Fund or any
other CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund, without the
imposition of the CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the period of time
the shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of
the month in which the the Exchange Fund shares were acquired) the holding
period or "year since purchase payment made" is frozen. When shares are redeemed
out of an Exchange Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC which would be based
upon the period of time the shareholder held shares in a CDSC fund. However, in
the case of shares exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund, upon a redemption
of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the
amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1
distribution fees which are attributable to those shares. Shareholders acquiring
shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange privilege may exchange
those shares back into a CDSC fund from the Exchange Fund, with no CDSC being
imposed on such exchange. The holding period previously frozen when shares were
first exchanged for shares of the Exchange Fund resumes on the date shares of a
CDSC fund are reacquired. Thus, a CDSC is imposed only upon an ultimate
redemption, based upon the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder
was invested in a CDSC fund.
If shares of the Fund are exchanged for shares of another CDSC fund having a
CDSC which is imposed at a higher rate or is subject to a different time
schedule than the CDSC imposed upon a redemption of a share of the Fund, the
higher CDSC will be imposed upon redemption of shares of the fund exchanged
into. Likewise, if shares of another CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of the
Fund, upon redemption of shares of the Fund, a CDSC will be imposed in
accordance with the CDSC schedule applicable to the fund with the higher CDSC.
Moreover, if shares of the Fund are exchanged for shares of another CDSC fund
with a different CDSC schedule imposing a higher CDSC and are subsequently
exchanged again for shares of the Fund, the higher CDSC will still apply upon
ultimate redemption of shares of the Fund.
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales charge fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of
another CDSC fund, or for shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase of
the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon redemption,
will be the last day of the month in which the shares being exchanged were
originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments between funds for
purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents the current net asset value of
shares at the time of the exchange which were (i) purchased more than three or
six years (depending on the CDSC schedule applicable to the shares) prior to the
exchange, (ii) originally acquired through reinvestment of dividends
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<PAGE>
or distributions (of the Fund or another Dean Witter Fund) and (iii) acquired in
exchange for shares of front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean
Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been
exchanged (all such shares called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged first.
Shares of Dean Witter Strategist Fund acquired prior to November 8, 1989, shares
of Dean Witter American Value Fund acquired prior to April 30, 1984, and shares
of Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. and Dean Witter Natural Resource
Development Securities Inc. acquired prior to July 2, 1984, are also considered
Free Shares and will be the first Free Shares to be exchanged. After an
exchange, all dividends earned on shares in an Exchange Fund will be considered
Free Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of such Free Shares, an
exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the
longest period of time (except that if shares held for identical periods of time
but subject to different CDSC schedules are held in a block in the same Exchange
Privilege account, the shares of that block that are subject to a lower CDSC
rate will be exchanged prior to the shares of that block that are subject to a
higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to any appreciation in the value of non-Free
shares exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and the amount of the purchase
payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged into will be equal to the
lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or (b) the current net asset value of,
the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an exchange between funds would result in
exchange of only part of a particular block of non-Free Shares, then shares
equal to any appreciation in the value of the block (up to the amount of the
exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged first, and the purchase
payment for that block will be allocated on a pro rata basis between the
non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the non-Free Shares to be
exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment attributable to the
retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment for such shares,
and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free Shares will be
equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase payment for, or
(b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free Shares. Based upon
the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge", any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the ultimate
redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of exchanges since
those shares were originally purchased.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for shareholders of the Fund in effecting
redemptions of Fund shares and in applying the proceeds to the purchase of other
fund shares. In the absence of negligence on its part, neither the Transfer
Agent nor the Fund shall be liable for any redemption of Fund shares caused by
unauthorized telephone or telegraph instructions. Accordingly, in such an event,
the investor shall bear the risk of loss. The staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission is currently considering the propriety of such a policy.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions. With
respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent shall be
liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of its
correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for any
default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and appointed
the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the application of
proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of shares of any other
fund and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege. No commission or
discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any selected broker-dealer for any
transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is $5,000 for
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market
Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Dean Witter California
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, although those funds may, at their discretion,
accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial investment
is $10,000 for Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, although that fund,
in its discretion, may accept initial purchases of as low as $5,000.
32
<PAGE>
The minimum initial investment for all other Dean Witter Funds for which the
Exchange Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an Exchange Fund,
the shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange Privilege Account
separately from accounts of those shareholders who have acquired their shares
directly from that fund. As a result, certain services normally available to
shareholders of money market funds, including the check writing feature, will
not be available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by
applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days for termination or material
revision), provided that six months' prior written notice of termination will be
given to the shareholders who hold shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to the
Exchange Privilege, and provided further that the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or materially revised without notice at times (a) when the New York
Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b)
when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a
result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and
Exchange Commission by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund would be
unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its investment
objective(s), policies and restrictions.
The Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund
and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund may be
exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory agencies
(presently sixty days' prior written notice for termination or material
revision), provided that six months' prior notice of termination will be given
to shareholders who hold shares of Exchange Funds pursuant to the Exchange
Privilege, and provided further that the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
materially revised without notice under certain unusual circumstances.
Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-
Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each of the Dean Witter Funds describes its
investment objective(s) and policies. Shareholders should obtain a copy and read
it carefully before investing. Exchange Funds are subject to the minimum
investment requirement and any other conditions imposed by each Fund. In the
case of any shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no
exchanges may be made until all applicable share certificates have been received
by the Transfer Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. An exchange
will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or
redemption of shares on which the shareholder will realize a capital gain or
loss. However, the ability to deduct capital losses on an exchange may be
limited in situations where there is an exchange of shares within ninety days
after the shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is only available in
states where an exchange may legally be made.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund can be redeemed
for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next determined; however,
such redemption proceeds may be reduced by the amount of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charges (see below). If shares are held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate, a written request for
redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303
is required. If certificates are held by the
share-
33
<PAGE>
holder the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a
written request for redemption. The share certificate, or an accompanying stock
power, and the request for redemption, must be signed by the shareholder or
shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each request for redemption,
whether or not accompanied by a share certificate, must be sent to the Fund's
Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net asset value next
computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in the Prospectus) after it receives the
request, and certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption request received
after such computation will be redeemed at the next determined net asset value.
The term "good order" means that the share certificate, if any, and request for
redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any documentation required by the
Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the
Transfer Agent. If redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust
or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent may require that written evidence of authority
acceptable to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other than
the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the shareholder),
partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an address other
than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the
Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular institution is
such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from any dealer or
commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee requirements from
time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be by means of a new
prospectus.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. As stated in the Prospectus, a contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on any redemption by an investor
if after such redemption the current value of the investor's shares of the Fund
is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder for the
purchase of Fund shares during the preceding three years. However, no CDSC will
be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares redeemed does
not exceed: (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than three
years prior to the redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or
another Dean Witter Fund (see "Shareholder Services--Targeted Dividends"), plus
(c) the current net asset value of shares acquired in exchange for (i) shares of
Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or (ii) shares of other Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (see
"Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net asset
value of the investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the
purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding three years. The CDSC will be
paid to the Distributor. In addition, no CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of
shares which were purchased by certain Unit Investment Trusts (on which a sales
charge has been paid) or which are attributable to reinvestment of dividends or
distributions from, or the proceeds of, such Unit Investment Trusts.
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
last three years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will be
the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than three years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or for shares
of other Dean Witter funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have
been exchanged. A portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount which
represents both such increase in value and the value of shares purchased more
than three years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the
above-described exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Fund shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. For purposes of
34
<PAGE>
determining the number of years from the time of any payment for the purchase of
shares, all payments made during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have
been made on the last day of the month. The following table sets forth the rates
of the CDSC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
---------------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C>
First................................................................... 3.0%
Second.................................................................. 2.0%
Third................................................................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter................................................... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption is
made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within the
applicable three year period. This will result in any such CDSC being imposed at
the lowest possible rate. Accordingly, shareholders may redeem, without
incurring any CDSC, amounts equal to any net increase in the value of their
shares above the amount of their purchase payments made within the past three
years and amounts equal to the current value of shares purchased more than three
years prior to the redemption and shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions or acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. The CDSC will be
imposed in accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within
three years of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which
redemptions are not (a) requested within one year of death or initial
determination of disability of a shareholder, or (b) made pursuant to certain
taxable distributions from retirement plans or retirement accounts, as described
in the Prospectus.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. As discussed in the Prospectus,
payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be made by check
within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or
written request in "good order". Such payment may be postponed or the right of
redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the
conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check (including a certified or bank cashier's
check), payment of redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of investment of the proceeds of the check by
the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or
another selected broker-dealer are referred to their account executive regarding
restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
TRANSFERS OF SHARES. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or free of such charge
(and with regard to the length of time shares subject to the charge have been
held), any transfer involving less than all of the shares in an account will be
made on a pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same proportion
that the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account immediately
prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be subject to
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge as if they had not been so
transferred.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may
35
<PAGE>
within 30 days after the date of redemption or repurchase reinstate any portion
of all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund at
the net asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together with
such proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and reinstatement
is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount
reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes,
but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund will determine either to distribute
or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for
reinvestment. If any such gains are retained, the Fund will pay federal income
tax thereon, and, if the Fund makes an election, the shareholders would include
such undistributed gains in their income and shareholders will be able to claim
their share of the tax paid by the Fund as a credit against their individual
federal income tax.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will generally be
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund
for more than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for
twelve months or less will be generally short-term gains or losses.
The Fund intends to remain qualified as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"). If so qualified,
the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on its net investment income
and capital gains, if any, realized during any fiscal year in which it
distributes such income and capital gains to its shareholders. In addition, the
Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders each calendar year a sufficient
amount of ordinary income and capital gains to avoid the imposition of a 4%
excise tax.
At October 31, 1994, the Fund had net capital loss carryovers of
approximately $7,173,000, of which $85,000 will be available through October 31,
1999, $1,231,000 will be available through October 31, 2000, $1,004,000 will be
available through October 31, 2001 and $4,853,000 will be available through
October 31, 2002 to offset future gains.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions and
dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net asset value of the
shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of the payment
of dividends or the distribution of realized net long-term capital gains, such
payment or distribution would be in part a return of the shareholder's
investment to the extent of such reduction below the shareholder's cost, but
nonetheless would be fully taxable. Therefore, an investor should consider the
tax implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a distribution
record date.
Any loss realized by shareholders upon a redemption of shares within six
months of the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any distributions of net long-term capital gains during the
six-month period.
Dividends, interest and capital gains received by the Fund may give rise to
withhholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. Investors may be entitled to claim United States foreign tax credits or
deductions with respect to such taxes, subject to certain provisions and
limitations contained in the Code. If more than 50% of the Fund's total assets
at the close of its fiscal year consist of securities of foreign corporations,
the Fund would be eligible and would determine whether or not to file an
election with the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to which shareholders of the
Fund will be required to include their respective pro rata portions of such
withholding taxes in their United States income tax returns as gross income,
treat such respective pro rata portions as taxes paid by them, and deduct such
respective
36
<PAGE>
pro rata portions in computing their taxable income or, alternatively, use them
as foreign tax credits against their United States income taxes. The Fund will
report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such withholding.
SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. In general, gains
from foreign currencies and from foreign currency options, foreign currency
futures and forward foreign exchange contracts relating to investments in stock,
securities or foreign currencies are currently considered to be qualifying
income for purposes of determining whether the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company. It is currently unclear, however, who will be treated as the
issuer of certain foreign currency instruments or how foreign currency options,
futures, or forward foreign currency contracts will be valued for purposes of
the regulated investment company diversification requirements applicable to the
Fund. The Fund may request a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service on some or all of these issues.
Under Code Section 988, special rules are provided for certain transactions
in a foreign currency other than the taxpayer's functional currency (I.E.,
unless certain special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In
general, foreign currency gains or losses from forward contracts, from futures
contracts that are not "regulated futures contracts", and from unlisted options
will be treated as ordinary income or loss under Code Section 988. Also, certain
foreign exchange gains or losses derived with respect to foreign fixed-income
securities are also subject to Section 988 treatment. In general, therefore,
Code Section 988 gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of the
Fund's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to
shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount
of the Fund's net capital gain. Additionally, if Code Section 988 losses exceed
other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would
not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers regarding
specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"yield" and/or its "total return" in advertisements and sales literature. Yield
is calculated for any 30-day period as follows: the amount of interest and/or
dividend income for each security in the Fund's portfolio is determined in
accordance with regulatory requirements; the total for the entire portfolio
constitutes the Fund's gross income for the period. Expenses accrued during the
period are subtracted to arrive at "net investment income". The resulting amount
is divided by the product of the net asset value per share on the last day of
the period multiplied by the average number of Fund shares outstanding during
the period that were entitled to dividends. This amount is added to 1 and raised
to the sixth power. 1 is then subtracted from the result and the difference is
multiplied by 2 to arrive at the annualized yield. For the 30-day period ended
October 31, 1994, the Fund's yield, calculated pursuant to the formula described
above, was 6.83%.
The Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of the
Fund's total return over a particular period and is computed by finding the
annual percentage rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year
period, or for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, if shorter than any of the foregoing. The ending redeemable value is
reduced by any contingent deferred sales charge at the end of the one, five or
ten year or other period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing
the average annual total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the
ending redeemable value by the amount of the initial investment, taking a root
of the quotient (where the root is equivalent to the number of years in the
period) and subtracting 1 from the result. The average annual total return of
the Fund for the period November 1, 1990 through October 31, 1994 and the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1994 were -2.19% and 4.13%, respectively.
37
<PAGE>
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other
types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. For example, the average annual total return of
the Fund may be calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction
for any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Based on this calculation,
the average annual total return for the Fund for the period November 1, 1990
through October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 were 4.13%
and 0.65%, respectively.
In addition, the Fund may compute its aggregate total return for specified
periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the
ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate total
return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value (without the
reduction for any contingent deferred sales charge) by the initial $1,000
investment and subtracting 1 from the result. Based on the foregoing
calculation, the Fund's total return for the period November 1, 1990 through
October 31, 1994 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994 were 17.56% and
0.65%, respectively.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and without taking into
account the effect of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge) and
multiplying by $10,000, $50,000 or $100,000, as the case may be. Investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in the Fund at inception would have grown to
$11,756, $58,780 and $117,560, respectively, at October 31, 1994.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock of $0.01
par value. Shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid, non-assessable,
fully transferable and redeemable at the option of the holder. All shares are
equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges. There are no conversion,
preemptive or other subscription rights. In the event of liquidation, each share
of common stock of the Fund is entitled to its portion of all of the Fund's
assets after all debts and expenses have been paid. Except for agreements
entered into by the Fund in its ordinary course of business within the
limitations of the Fund's fundamental investment policies (which may be modified
only by shareholder vote), the Fund will not issue any securities other than
common stock.
The shares of the Fund do not have cumulative voting rights, which means
that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of
directors can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so, and in such
event, the holders of the remaining less than 50% of the shares voting for the
election of directors will not be able to elect any person or persons to the
Board of Directors.
The Fund's By-Laws provide that one or more of the Fund's Directors may be
removed, either with or without cause, at any time by the affirmative vote of
the Fund's shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote for the election of Directors. A special meeting of the shareholders of the
Fund will be called by the Fund's Secretary upon the written request of
shareholders entitled to vote at least 10% of the Fund's outstanding shares. The
Fund will also comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the Act.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Chase Manhattan Bank N.A., One Chase Plaza, New York, New York 10005 is
the Custodian of the Fund's assets in the United States and around the world. As
Custodian, The Chase Manhattan Bank
38
<PAGE>
has contracted with various foreign banks and depositaries to hold portfolio
securities of non-U.S. issuers on behalf of the Fund. Any of the Fund's cash
balances with the Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal
deposit insurance. Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and Dividend
Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund shares and
Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described herein. Dean
Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the
Fund's Investment Manager and Dean Witter Distributor Inc., the Fund's
Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean Witter Trust
Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder accounts; disbursing
cash dividends and reinvesting dividends; processing account registration
changes; handling purchase and redemption transactions; mailing prospectuses and
reports; mailing and tabulating proxies; processing share certificate
transactions; and maintaining shareholder records and lists. For these services
Dean Witter Trust Company receives a per shareholder account fee.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report containing
financial statements audited by independent accountants will be sent to
shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on October 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Directors.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of the Fund included in this Statement of
Additional Information and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus have been
so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
39
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT (IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS) RATE DATE VALUE
- --------------- -------- -------- ------------
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
GOVERNMENT & CORPORATE BONDS (83.5%)
AUSTRALIA (10.3%)
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (10.3%)
Au$ 23,800 Queensland Treasury Corp. +....................... 8.00 % 5/14/97 $ 17,109,693
500 Treasury Corp. of Victoria +...................... 6.50 12/15/98 327,770
------------
TOTAL AUSTRALIA........................................................ 17,437,463
------------
CANADA (15.5%)
BANKING - INTERNATIONAL (2.8%)
Ca$ 1,500 Royal Bank Mortgage +............................. 11.875 8/ 3/95 1,142,366
5,000 Vancouver City Savings +.......................... 10.75 11/21/94 3,705,430
------------
4,847,796
------------
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (12.7%)
20,000 Government of Canada Treasury Bond +.............. 7.75 9/15/96 14,817,281
8,900 Government of Ontario Province.................... 10.00 9/30/96 6,784,621
------------
21,601,901
------------
TOTAL CANADA........................................................... 26,449,697
------------
FINLAND (8.0%)
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATION (8.0%)
FMk 65,000 Government of Finland Treasury Bond............... 6.50 9/15/96 13,652,359
------------
IRELAND (2.7%)
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATION (2.7%)
IEP 2,850 Irish Treasury Gilt +............................. 9.00 7/30/96 4,634,153
------------
NEW ZEALAND (10.3%)
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (10.3%)
NZ$ 12,000 Government of New Zealand Treasury Bond........... 8.00 11/15/95 7,336,213
16,500 Government of New Zealand Treasury Bond +......... 9.00 11/15/96 10,177,443
------------
TOTAL NEW ZEALAND...................................................... 17,513,656
------------
SPAIN (7.1%)
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (7.1%)
ESP 750,000 Government of Spain Treasury Bond................. 11.85 8/30/96 6,121,170
750,000 Government of Spain Treasury Bond................. 10.55 11/30/96 5,992,837
------------
TOTAL SPAIN............................................................ 12,114,007
------------
UNITED KINGDOM (3.9%)
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (3.9%)
L 2,700 United Kingdom Treasury Gilt +.................... 12.75 11/15/95 4,637,557
1,088 United Kingdom Treasury Gilt +.................... 13.25 5/15/96 1,911,509
------------
TOTAL UNITED KINGDOM................................................... 6,549,066
------------
</TABLE>
40
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1994 (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT (IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS) RATE DATE VALUE
- --------------- -------- -------- ------------
UNITED STATES (25.7%)
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
BANKING - DOMESTIC (25.7%)
US$ 6,000 Barnett Banking, Inc.............................. 9.75 % 1/ 8/96 $ 6,197,100
5,000 Barnett Banking, Inc.............................. 10.00 1/ 8/96 5,178,100
8,000 First National Bank of Chicago.................... 7.95 3/ 6/97 8,070,320
8,500 First Union Corp.................................. 5.95 7/ 1/95 8,483,340
10,000 Norwest Corp...................................... 5.75 3/15/98 9,454,000
6,200 U.S. Bancorp...................................... 8.55 8/ 7/95 6,293,434
------------
TOTAL UNITED STATES.................................................... 43,676,294
------------
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & CORPORATE BONDS
(IDENTIFIED COST $144,977,487)....................................... 142,026,695
------------
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (28.9%)
IRELAND (A) (8.4%)
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (8.4%)
IEP 3,153 Irish Government Exchequer Note +................. 7.24 9/ 7/95 4,772,176
6,335 Irish Government Exchequer Note................... 7.38 10/ 6/95 9,568,842
------------
TOTAL IRELAND.......................................................... 14,341,018
------------
PORTUGAL (5.3%)
BANKING - INTERNATIONAL (5.3%)
PTE 1,384,704 Chase Manhattan Time Deposit (c).................. 9.375 11/21/94 8,968,290
------------
UNITED STATES (A) (15.2%)
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES & OBLIGATIONS (15.2%)
US$ 1,230 Student Loan Marketing Association................ 4.60 11/ 1/94 1,230,000
25,000 United States Treasury Bill....................... 5.188 2/ 2/95 24,675,791
------------
TOTAL UNITED STATES.................................................... 25,905,791
------------
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (IDENTIFIED COST $48,695,836)............. 49,215,099
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (IDENTIFIED COST $193,673,323)(B)......... 112.4% 191,241,794
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS.............. (12.4 ) (21,125,155)
-------- ------------
NET ASSETS.................................................. 100.0 % $170,116,639
-------- ------------
-------- ------------
<FN>
- --------------------------
+ SOME OR ALL OF THESE SECURITIES ARE SEGREGATED IN CONNECTION WITH OPEN
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS.
(A) SECURITIES WERE PURCHASED ON A DISCOUNT BASIS. THE INTEREST RATE SHOWN HAS
BEEN ADJUSTED TO REFLECT A BOND EQUIVALENT YIELD. THE BOND EQUIVALENT YIELD
FOR THE IRISH GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS DOES NOT REFLECT THE EFFECT OF
EXCHANGE RATES.
(B) THE AGGREGATE COST FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES IS $193,673,323; THE
AGGREGATE GROSS UNREALIZED APPRECIATION IS $1,940,594 AND THE AGGREGATE
GROSS UNREALIZED DEPRECIATION IS $4,372,123, RESULTING IN NET UNREALIZED
DEPRECIATION OF $2,431,529.
(C) SUBJECT TO WITHDRAWAL RESTRICTIONS UNTIL MATURITY.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
41
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1994 (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS OPEN AT OCTOBER 31, 1994:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNREALIZED
CONTRACTS IN EXCHANGE DELIVERY APPRECIATION/
TO DELIVER FOR DATE (DEPRECIATION)
- ----------------- --------------- --------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
DEM 3,100,000 US$ 1,881,639 2/27/95 (171,844)
DEM 14,058,000 US$ 9,023,686 9/ 6/95 (358,698)
DEM 1,276,600 US$ 855,515 10/19/95 4,521
DEM 9,627,000 US$ 6,459,773 10/20/95 44,962
DEM 13,000,000 US$ 8,636,152 11/ 1/95 93,773
FMk 18,809,569 US$ 4,068,253 1/23/95 (1,239)
NKr 42,377,000 US$ 6,457,404 5/ 2/95 27
SKr 70,000,000 US$ 9,688,582 1/23/95 (166)
US$ 4,932,021 Au$ 6,729,000 9/21/95 (11,777)
--------------
Net unrealized depreciation ................ $ (400,441)
--------------
--------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
42
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
OCTOBER 31, 1994
- ---------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS:
<S> <C>
Investments in securities, at value
(identified cost $193,673,323) (Note 1).... $191,241,794
Unrealized appreciation on open forward
foreign currency contracts (Note 1)........ 143,283
Cash (including $552,440 in foreign
currency).................................. 569,947
Receivable for:
Interest................................... 4,402,638
Compensated forward foreign currency
contracts (Note 1)....................... 615,297
Capital stock sold......................... 3,445
Deferred organizational expenses (Note 1).... 29,982
Prepaid expenses and other assets............ 6,623
------------
TOTAL ASSETS........................... 197,013,009
------------
LIABILITIES:
Unrealized depreciation on open forward
foreign currency contracts (Note 1)........ 543,724
Payable for:
Investments purchased...................... 24,672,885
Compensated forward foreign currency
contracts (Note 1)....................... 618,660
Capital stock repurchased.................. 506,974
Plan of distribution fee (Note 3).......... 111,371
Dividends to shareholders.................. 110,043
Investment management fee (Note 2)......... 81,672
Accrued expenses and other payables (Note
4)......................................... 251,041
------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES...................... 26,896,370
------------
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in-capital.............................. 180,059,657
Accumulated net realized loss................ (7,172,576)
Net unrealized depreciation.................. (2,769,527)
Distributions in excess of net investment
income..................................... (915)
------------
NET ASSETS............................. $170,116,639
------------
------------
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE, 19,475,304 shares
outstanding (500,000,000 authorized shares
of $.01 par value)......................... $8.73
------------
------------
</TABLE>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1994
- ---------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
INTEREST INCOME (net of $166,630 in foreign
withholding tax)......................... $ 18,713,089
------------
EXPENSES
Plan of distribution fee (Note 3)........ 1,748,966
Investment management fee (Note 2)....... 1,282,418
Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note
4)..................................... 246,089
Custodian fees........................... 198,039
Interest expense......................... 100,568
Professional fees........................ 88,909
Shareholder reports and notices.......... 43,749
Registration fees........................ 38,924
Directors' fees and expenses (Note 4).... 32,565
Organizational expenses (Note 1)......... 29,981
Other.................................... 6,135
------------
TOTAL EXPENSES......................... 3,816,343
------------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME................ 14,896,746
------------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) (Note 1):
Net realized loss on:
Investments.............................. (8,951,283)
Foreign exchange transactions............ (11,064,677)
Futures contracts........................ (1,057,528)
------------
(21,073,488)
------------
Net change in unrealized depreciation on:
Investments.............................. 5,817,451
Translation of forward foreign currency
contracts and other assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies............................. 941,529
------------
6,758,980
------------
NET LOSS............................... (14,314,508)
------------
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS.................... $ 582,238
------------
------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
43
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
-------------------------------
1994 1993
-------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
Operations:
Net investment income............... $ 14,896,746 $ 24,992,950
Net realized loss................... (21,073,488) (3,242,126)
Net change in unrealized
depreciation....................... 6,758,980 (5,996,751)
-------------- --------------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from operations........ 582,238 15,754,073
-------------- --------------
Dividends and distributions to
shareholders from:
Net investment income............... (3,245,847) (23,594,682)
Paid-in-capital..................... (11,239,060) --
-------------- --------------
(14,484,907) (23,594,682)
-------------- --------------
Net decrease from capital stock
transactions (Note 5)............... (121,258,984) (128,072,055)
-------------- --------------
Total decrease.................... (135,161,653) (135,912,664)
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period................... 305,278,292 441,190,956
-------------- --------------
END OF PERIOD (including distributions
in excess of net investment income
of $915 and undistributed net
investment income of $4,568,658,
respectively)....................... $ 170,116,639 $ 305,278,292
-------------- --------------
-------------- --------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
44
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES--Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income
Fund Inc. (the "Fund") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "Act"), as a non-diversified, open-end management investment
company. The Fund was incorporated in Maryland on August 2, 1990 and commenced
operations on November 1, 1990.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS--(1) an equity security listed or traded on the
New York or American Stock Exchange or other domestic or foreign stock
exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that exchange prior to the
time when assets are valued (if there were no sales that day, the security
is valued at the latest bid price). In cases where securities are traded on
more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange designated
as the primary market by the Directors; (2) listed options are valued at the
latest sale price on the exchange on which they are listed unless no sales
of such options have taken place that day, in which case they will be valued
at the mean between their latest bid and asked price; (3) all portfolio
securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily
available are valued at the latest available bid price prior to the time of
valuation; (4) futures contracts are valued at the latest sale price on the
commodities exchange on which they trade unless the Directors determine that
such price does not reflect their market value, in which case they will be
valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Directors; (5) when
market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances under
which it is determined by the Investment Manager that sale or bid prices are
not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued
at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established
by and under the general supervision of the Directors (valuation of debt
securities for which market quotations are not readily available may be
based upon current market prices of securities which are comparable in
coupon, rating and maturity or an appropriate matrix utilizing similar
factors); and (6) short-term debt securities having a maturity date of more
than sixty days at the time of purchase are valued on a mark-to-market basis
until sixty days prior to maturity and thereafter at amortized cost based on
their value on the 61st day. Short-term debt securities having a maturity
date of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized
cost.
B. ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS--Security transactions are accounted for on
the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains
and losses on security transactions are determined on the identified cost
method. Discounts on securities purchased are amortized over the life of the
respective securities. The Fund does not amortize premiums on securities.
Interest income is accrued daily.
C. OPTION ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES--When the Fund writes a call option, an
amount equal to the premium received is included in the Statement of Assets
and Liabilities as a liability which is subsequently marked-to-market to
reflect the current market value of the option written. If a written option
either expires or the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the
Fund realizes a gain or loss without regard to any unrealized gain or loss
on the underlying security or currency and the liability related to such
option is extinguished.
When the Fund purchases a call or put option, the premium paid is
recorded as an investment and is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect
the current market value. If a purchased option expires, the Fund will
realize a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If the Fund enters into a
closing sale transaction, a gain or loss is realized for the difference
between the proceeds from the sale and the cost of the option. If a put
option is exercised, the cost of the security or currency sold upon exercise
will be increased by the premium orginally paid. If a call option is
exercised, the cost of the security purchased upon exercise will be
increased by the premium originally paid.
D. FUTURES CONTRACTS--A futures contract is an agreement between two parties
to buy and sell financial instruments at a set price on a future date. Upon
entering into such a contract, the Fund is required to
45
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pledge to the broker cash or U.S. Government securities equal to the minimum
initial margin requirements of the applicable futures exchange. Pursuant to
the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount
of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract which is
known as variation margin. Such receipts or payments are recorded by the
Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Upon closing of the contract, the Fund
realizes a gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the
contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
E. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION--The books and records of the Fund are
maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency market value
of investment securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts
are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period;
and (2) purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the exchange
rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resultant
exchange gains and losses are included in the Statement of Operations as
realized and unrealized gain/loss on foreign exchange transactions. Pursuant
to U.S. Federal income tax regulations, certain foreign exchange
gains/losses included in realized and unrealized gain/loss are included in
or are a reduction of ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The
Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a
result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the changes in the
market prices of the securities.
F. FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS--The Fund may enter into forward
foreign currency contracts as a hedge against fluctuations in foreign
exchange rates. Forward contracts are valued daily at the appropriate
exchange rates. The resultant exchange gains and losses are included in the
Statement of Operations as unrealized gain/loss on foreign exchange
transactions. The Fund records realized gains or losses on delivery of the
currency or at the time the forward contract is extinguished (compensated)
by entering into a closing transaction prior to delivery.
G. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS--It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required.
H. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS--The Fund records dividends
and distributions to its shareholders on the record date. The amount of
dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized
capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax
regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles.
These "book/tax" differences are either considered temporary or permanent in
nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such
amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal
tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification.
Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net
realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax
purposes are reported as dividends in excess of net investment income or
distributions in excess of net realized capital gains. To the extent they
exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for tax
purposes, they are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
I. ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES--Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment
Manager") paid the organizational expenses of the Fund in the amount of
approximately $150,000 which have been reimbursed for the full amount
thereof. Such expenses have been deferred and are being amortized on the
straight-line method over a period not to exceed five years from the
commencement of operations.
2. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT--Pursuant to an Investment Management
Agreement, the Fund pays its Investment Manager a management fee, accrued daily
and payable monthly, by applying the following annual rates to the net assets of
the Fund determined as of the close of each business day; 0.55% to the portion
of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million and 0.50% to the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $500 million.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, office space,
46
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and certain legal services and pays
the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund who are employees
of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of
telephone services, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
3. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION--Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager.
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor compensation,
accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the lesser of:
(a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the
Fund's inception (not including reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions) less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred
sales charge has been imposed or upon which such charge has been waived; or (b)
the Fund's average daily net assets. Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the
Distributor to compensate it for the services provided and the expenses borne by
it and others in the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and
expenses of the account executives of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., an affiliate of
the Investment Manager and Distributor, and other employees and selected
broker-dealers who engage in or support distribution of the Fund's shares or who
service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses,
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may be compensated under the Plan for
its opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in
the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed expenses by the Distributor.
Provided that the Plan continues in effect, any cumulative expenses incurred
but not yet recovered may be recovered through future distribution fees from the
Fund and contingent deferred sales charges from the Fund's shareholders.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that for the year ended October 31,
1994, it received approximately $575,000 in contingent deferred sales charges
from certain redemptions of the Fund's shares. The Fund's shareholders pay such
charges which are not an expense of the Fund.
4. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES--The cost of
purchases and the proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, excluding
short-term investments, for the year ended October 31, 1994, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PURCHASES SALES
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Corporate Bonds................................................................ $ 6,610,936 $ 52,091,375
Foreign Government Obligations................................................. 198,180,887 268,697,793
U.S. Government Agencies and Obligations....................................... 62,537,189 141,231,570
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Transactions in written options were as follows:
CURRENCY
AMOUNT PREMIUMS
------------ ------------
Options written: outstanding at beginning of period.......... -- --
<S> <C> <C>
Options written.............................................. DEM 15,000,000 $ 17,452
Options expired.............................................. (15,000,000) (17,452)
------------ ------------
Options written: outstanding at end of period................ DEM -- $ --
------------ ------------
------------ ------------
</TABLE>
Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and
Distributor, is the Fund's transfer agent. At October 31, 1994, the Fund had
transfer agent fees and expenses payable of approximately $36,000.
On April 1, 1991, the Fund established an unfunded noncontributory defined
benefit pension plan covering all independent Directors of the Fund who will
have served as independent Directors for at least five
47
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
years at the time of retirement. Benefits under this plan are based on years of
service and compensation during the last five years of service. Aggregate
pension costs for the year ended October 31, 1994, included in Directors' fees
and expenses in the Statement of Operations, amounted to $9,453. At October 31,
1994, the Fund had an accrued pension liability of $46,102 which is included in
accrued expenses and other payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
5. CAPITAL STOCK--Transactions in capital stock were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
1994 1993
-------------------------- --------------------------
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sold.............................................. 8,350,784 $ 74,163,360 1,712,023 $ 16,009,337
Reinvestment of dividends......................... 941,697 8,409,346 1,490,031 13,840,182
----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
9,292,481 82,572,706 3,202,054 29,849,519
Repurchased....................................... (22,894,129) (203,831,690) (17,006,913) (157,921,574)
----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
Net decrease...................................... (13,601,648) $(121,258,984) (13,804,859) $(128,072,055)
----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
</TABLE>
6. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS--At October 31, 1994, the Fund had net capital
loss carryovers of approximately $7,173,000 of which $85,000 will be available
through October 31, 1999, $1,231,000 will be available through October 31, 2000,
$1,004,000 will be available through October 31, 2001 and $4,853,000 will be
available through October 31, 2002 to offset future capital gains to the extent
provided by regulations. To the extent that these carryover losses are used to
offset future capital gains, it is probable that the gains so offset will not be
distributed to shareholders.
As of October 31, 1994, the Fund had permanent book/tax differences
primarily attributable to foreign currency losses and dividend redesignations.
To reflect cumulative reclassifications arising from permanent book/tax
differences as of October 31, 1993, paid-in-capital was charged $24,885,529,
distributions in excess of net investment income was charged $2,086,341 and
accumulated net realized loss was credited $26,971,870. To reflect
reclassifications arising from permanent book/tax differences for the year ended
October 31, 1994, distributions in excess of net investment income was charged
and accumulated net realized loss was credited $16,220,472.
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK--At October 31, 1994, the
Fund had outstanding forward foreign currency contracts ("forward contracts") as
a hedge against changes in foreign exchange rates. Forward contracts involve
elements of market risk in excess of the amount reflected in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the
foreign exchange rates underlying the forward contracts. Risks may also arise
upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of the
counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund may be considered
to have a concentration of credit risk in the banking industry amounting to
$57,492,380 as of October 31, 1994.
48
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of capital stock outstanding
throughout each period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
---------------------------------------------
1994 1993 1992 1991
--------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period.................. $ 9.23 $ 9.41 $ 9.77 $ 10.00
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net investment income................................. 0.72 0.70 0.82 0.95
Net realized and unrealized loss...................... (0.66) (0.27) (0.46) (0.23)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations...................... 0.06 0.43 0.36 0.72
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Less dividends and distributions from:
Net investment income............................... (0.13) (0.61) (0.72) (0.95)
Paid-in-capital..................................... (0.43) -- -- --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
(0.56) (0.61) (0.72) (0.95)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net asset value, end of period........................ $ 8.73 $ 9.23 $ 9.41 $ 9.77
--------- --------- --------- ---------
--------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+.............................. 0.65% 4.72% 3.76% 7.49%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (in thousands).............. $170,117 $305,278 $441,191 $462,263
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses............................................ 1.63% 1.55% 1.55% 1.61%
Net investment income............................... 6.35% 6.97% 8.43% 9.49%
Portfolio turnover rate............................... 123% 221% 149% 8%
<FN>
- --------------------------
+ DOES NOT REFLECT THE DEDUCTION OF SALES LOAD.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Dean Witter Global Short-Term
Income Fund Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Dean Witter Global Short-Term
Income Fund Inc. (the "Fund") at October 31, 1994, the results of its operations
for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years
in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the four years
in the period then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities owned at October 31, 1994 by correspondence with the
custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed
above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
New York, New York
December 9, 1994
50
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Financial statements and schedules, included
in Prospectus (Part A): Page in
Prospectus
----------
Financial highlights for the years ended
October 31, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994............. 4
Financial statements included in the Statement of
Additional Information (Part B):
Page in
SAI
---
Portfolio of Investments at September 30, 1994... 40
Statement of assets and liabilities at
October 31, 1994.................................. 43
Statement of operations for the year ended
October 31, 1994.................................. 43
Statement of changes in net assets for the
years ended October 31, 1993 and 1994............. 44
Notes to Financial Statements..................... 45
Financial highlights for the years ended
October 31, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994............. 49
(3) Financial statements included in Part C:
None
(b) EXHIBITS:
9. - Form of Services Agreement between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. and Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
11. - Consent of Independent Accountants
16. - Schedules for Computation of Performance Quotations
27. - Financial Data Schedule
<PAGE>
Other - Powers of Attorney
--------------------------------
All other exhibits previously filed and incorporated
by reference.
Item 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
None
Item 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at November 30, 1994
-------------- -------------------------
<S> <C>
Shares of Common Stock 12,593
</TABLE>
Item 27.INDEMNIFICATION
Reference is made to Section 3.15 of the Registrant's By-Laws and Section
2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so
long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in
effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, Registrant's
Directors, and other registered investment management companies managed by the
Investment Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
Director, officer, employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at
the request of Registrant as a trustee, director, officer,
<PAGE>
employee or agent of another trust or corporation, against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him or arising out of his position.
However, in no event will Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such
person for any act for which Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify
him.
Item 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding the business
of the investment adviser. The following information is given regarding
officers of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The principal address of the Dean
Witter Funds is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The term "Dean Witter Funds" used below refers to the following registered
investment companies:
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
(2) High Income Advantage Trust
(3) High Income Advantage Trust II
(4) High Income Advantage Trust III
(5) Municipal Income Trust
(6) Municipal Income Trust II
(7) Municipal Income Trust III
(8) Dean Witter Government Income Trust
(9) Municipal Premium Income Trust
(10) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(11) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
(12) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(13) Prime Income Trust
(14) InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(15) InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
(16) InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
(17) InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
(18) InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
(19) InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
(20) InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
(21) InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
(22) InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
(23) InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
(24) InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES:
(1) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(3) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(5) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
3
<PAGE>
(6) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(7) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(8) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(9) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(10) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(11) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(12) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(13) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(14) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(15) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(16) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(18) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(19) Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
(20) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(21) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(22) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(25) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(26) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(27) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(28) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(31) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(32) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(33) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(34) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(35) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(36) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(37) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(38) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(39) Active Assets Money Trust
(40) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(41) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(42) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(48) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following registered investment
companies:
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
4
<PAGE>
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW North American Intermediate Income Trust
(8) TCW/DW Global Convertible Trust
(9) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
(2) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
(3) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
(4) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Executive Vice President and Director of Dean
Chairman, Chief Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"); Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Executive Officer and Director of Dean Witter
Director Distributors Inc. ("Distributors") and Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"); Chairman
and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Chairman, Director or Trustee, President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter
Funds and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Formerly Executive
Vice President and Director of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("DWDC"); Director and/or officer
of various DWDC subsidiaries.
Philip J. Purcell Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Director of DWDC and DWR; Director of DWSC and
Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Director and/or officer of various
DWDC subsidiaries.
Richard M. DeMartini Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Capital
and Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC;
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds.
James F. Higgins Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Financial;
and Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Executive Vice Officer of DWDC, DWR, DWSC and Distributors;
President, Chief Director of DWR, DWSC and Distributors.
Financial Officer and
Director
5
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President, Secretary and General
Director Counsel of DWDC and DWR; Executive Vice President,
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of Distributors;
and Director of DWR, DWSC and Distributors.
Robert M. Scanlan President and Chief Operating Officer of DWSC,
President and Chief Executive Vice President of Distributors;
Operating Officer Executive Vice President and Director of DWTC;
and Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and
the TCW/DW Funds.
David A. Hughey Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative
Executive Vice Officer of DWSC, Distributors and DWTC; Director
President and Chief of DWTC; Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds
Administrative Officer and the TCW/DW Funds.
Edmund C. Puckhaber Director of DWTC; Vice President of the Dean
Executive Vice Witter Funds.
President
John Van Heuvelen President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Executive Vice of DWTC.
President
Sheldon Curtis Assistant Secretary of DWR; Senior Vice President,
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of DWSC; Senior Vice
General Counsel and President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary Secretary of Distributors; Senior Vice President
and Secretary of DWTC; and Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean Witter
Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Peter M. Avelar
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Mark Bavoso
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas H. Connelly
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Edward Gaylor
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Rajesh K. Gupta
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kenton J. Hinchcliffe
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
6
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
John B. Kemp, III Director of the Provident Savings Bank, Jersey
Senior Vice President City, New Jersey.
Anita Kolleeny
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Jonathan R. Page
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ira Ross
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Rochelle G. Siegel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Paul D. Vance
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Elizabeth A. Vetell
Senior Vice President
James F. Willison
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ronald J. Worobel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
First Vice President DWSC, Assistant Treasurer of Distributors; and
Assistant Treasurer Treasurer of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Marilyn K. Cranney Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President
First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC; Assistant
and Assistant Secretary Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Barry Fink First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
First Vice President DWSC; Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter
and Assistant Secretary Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Michael Interrante First Vice President and Controller of DWSC;
First Vice President Assistant Treasurer of Distributors and First Vice
and Controller President and Treasurer of DWTC.
Robert Zimmerman
First Vice President
Joan Allman
Vice President
7
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Joseph Arcieri
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Stephen Brophy
Vice President
Terence P. Brennan, II
Vice President
Douglas Brown
Vice President
Thomas Chronert
Vice President
Rosalie Clough
Vice President
Patricia A. Cuddy
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
B. Catherine Connelly
Vice President
Salvatore DeSteno
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Frank J. DeVito
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Dwight Doolan
Vice President
Bruce Dunn
Vice President
Jeffrey D. Geffen
Vice President
Deborah Genovese
Vice President
Peter W. Gurman
Vice President
Russell Harper
Vice President
John Hechtlinger
Vice President
8
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
David Hoffman
Vice President
David Johnson
Vice President
Christopher Jones
Vice President
Stanley Kapica
Vice President
Konrad J. Krill
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Paul LaCosta
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Lawrence S. Lafer Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Thomas Lawlor
Vice President
Lou Anne D. McInnis Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Sharon K. Milligan
Vice President
James Mulcahy
Vice President
James Nash
Vice President
Richard Norris
Vice President
Hugh Rose
Vice President
Ruth Rossi Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Carl F. Sadler
Vice President
9
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Rafael Scolari
Vice President Vice President of Prime Income Trust
Diane Lisa Sobin
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kathleen Stromberg
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vinh Q. Tran
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Alice Weiss
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Jayne M. Wolff
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Marianne Zalys
Vice President
Item 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware
corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following
investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(15) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
10
<PAGE>
(22) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(25) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(26) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(27) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(28) Prime Income Trust
(29) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(31) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(32) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(33) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(34) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(35) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(36) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(37) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(38) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(40) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(41) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(42) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW North American Intermediate Income Trust
(8) TCW/DW Global Convertible Trust
(9) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of
Distributors not listed in Item 28 above. The principal address
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. None of
the following persons has any position or office with the Registrant.
Positions and
Office with
Name Distributors
- ---- -------------
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Chief Compliance
Officer.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary.
11
<PAGE>
Item 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are
maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices, except records relating to
holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
Item 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
Item 32. UNDERTAKINGS
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus
is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
stockholders, upon request and without charge.
12
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-
Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of
New York on the 15th day of December, 1994.
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
By /s/ Sheldon Curtis
------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-
Effective Amendment No. 5 has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Director and Chairman
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo 12/15/94
---------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By /s/ Thomas F. Caloia 12/15/94
-------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Directors
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Philip J. Purcell
By /s/ Sheldon Curtis 12/15/94
-------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Attorney-in-Fact
Jack F. Bennett Manuel H. Johnson
Michael Bozic Paul Kolton
Edwin J.Garn Michael E. Nugent
John R. Haire John L. Schroeder
By /s/ David M. Butowsky 12/15/94
----------------------------
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
- ----------- -----------
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. and Dean Witter Services
Company Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
16. -- Schedules for Computation of Performance
Quotations
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
Other -- Power of Attorney
<PAGE>
SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 31st day of December, 1993 by and between Dean
Witter InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as
"InterCapital"), and Dean Witter Services Company Inc., a New Jersey corporation
(herein referred to as "DWS").
WHEREAS, InterCapital has entered into separate agreements (each such
agreement being herein referred to as an "Investment Management Agreement") with
certain investment companies as set forth on Schedule A (each such investment
company being herein referred to as a "Fund" and, collectively, as the "Funds")
pursuant to which InterCapital is to perform, or supervise the performance of,
among other services, administrative services for the Funds (and, in the case of
Funds with multiple portfolios, the Series or Portfolios of the Funds (such
Series and Portfolio being herein individually referred to as "a Series" and,
collectively, as "the Series"));
WHEREAS, InterCapital desires to retain DWS to perform the administrative
services as described below; and
WHEREAS, DWS desires to be retained by InterCapital to perform such
administrative services:
Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of
the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. DWS agrees to provide administrative services to each Fund as
hereinafter set forth. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, DWS
shall (i) administer the Fund's business affairs and supervise the overall
day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than rendering investment advice); (ii)
provide the Fund with full administrative services, including the maintenance of
certain books and records, such as journals, ledger accounts and other records
required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the"Act"), the
notification to the Fund and InterCapital of available funds for investment, the
reconciliation of account information and balances among the Fund's custodian,
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and InterCapital, and the
calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares; (iii) provide the Fund
with the services of persons competent to perform such supervisory,
administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective
operation of the Fund; (iv) oversee the performance of administrative and
professional services rendered to the Fund by others, including its custodian,
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, as well as accounting, auditing
and other services; (v) provide the Fund with adequate general office space and
facilities; (vi) assist in the preparation and the printing of the periodic
updating of the Fund's registration statement and prospectus (and, in the case
of an open-end Fund, the statement of additional information), tax returns,
proxy statements, and reports to its shareholders and the Securities and
Exchange Commission; and (vii) monitor the compliance of the Fund's investment
policies and restrictions.
In the event that InterCapital enters into an Investment Management
Agreement with another investment company, and wishes to retain DWS to perform
administrative services hereunder, it shall notify DWS in writing. If DWS is
willing to render such services, it shall notify InterCapital in writing,
whereupon such other Fund shall become a Fund as defined herein.
2. DWS shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain
such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to time
determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its obligations under
this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the staff and
personnel of DWS shall be deemed to include officers of DWS and persons employed
or otherwise retained by DWS (including officers and employees of InterCapital,
with the consent of InterCapital) to furnish services, statistical and other
factual data, information with respect to technical and scientific developments,
and such other information, advice and assistance as DWS may desire. DWS shall
maintain each Fund's records and books of account (other than those maintained
by the Fund's transfer agent, registrar, custodian and other agencies). All such
books and records so maintained shall be the property of the Fund and, upon
request therefor, DWS shall surrender to InterCapital or to the Fund such of the
books and records so requested.
3. InterCapital will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make
available to DWS such financial reports, proxy statements and other information
relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as DWS may
1
<PAGE>
reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and obligations to the Fund
under this Agreement or to comply with any applicable law and regulation or
request of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
4. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by DWS, InterCapital shall pay to DWS monthly compensation
calculated daily (in the case of an open-end Fund) or weekly (in the case of
a closed-end Fund) by applying the annual rate or rates set forth on Schedule B
to the net assets of each Fund. Except as hereinafter set forth, (i) in the
case of an open-end Fund, compensation under this Agreement shall be calculated
by applying 1/365th of the annual rate or rates to the Fund's or the Series'
daily net assets determined as of the close of business on that day or the last
previous business day and (ii) in the case of a closed-end Fund, compensation
under this Agreement shall be calculated by applying the annual rate or rates
to the Fund's average weekly net assets determined as of the close of the last
business day of each week. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to
the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month,
compensation for that part of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be
prorated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth
on Schedule B. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 hereof, payment of DWS'
compensation for the preceding month shall be made as promptly as possible
after completion of the computations contemplated by paragraph 5 hereof.
5. In the event the operating expenses of any open-end Fund and/or any
Series thereof, or of InterCapital Income Securities Inc., including amounts
payable to InterCapital pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, for any
fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the
expense limitations applicable to the Fund and/or any Series thereof imposed by
state securities laws or regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be
raised or lowered from time to time, or, in the case of InterCapital Income
Securities Inc. or Dean Witter Variable Investment Series or any Series thereof,
the expense limitation specified in the Fund's Investment Management Agreement,
the fee payable hereunder shall be reduced on a pro rata basis in the same
proportion as the fee payable by the Fund under the Investment Management
Agreement is reduced.
6. DWS shall bear the cost of rendering the administrative services to be
performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own expense, pay the
compensation of the officers and employees, if any, of the Fund employed by DWS,
and such clerical help and bookkeeping services as DWS shall reasonably require
in performing its duties hereunder.
7. DWS will use its best efforts in the performance of administrative
activitives on behalf of each Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder,
DWS shall not be liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission by DWS or for any losses
sustained by the Fund or its investors. It is understood that, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Investment Management Agreement between each Fund
and InterCapital, InterCapital shall retain ultimate responsibility for all
services to be performed hereunder by DWS. DWS shall indemnify InterCapital and
hold it harmless from any liability that InterCapital may incur arising out of
any act or failure to act by DWS in carrying out its responsibilities hereunder.
8. It is understood that any of the shareholders, Directors/Trustees,
officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or
employee of, or be otherwise interested in, DWS, and in any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with DWS, and that DWS and any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with DWS may have an interest
in the Fund. It is also understood that DWS and any affiliated persons thereof
or any persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with DWS have
and may have advisory, management, administration service or other contracts
with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests and
businesses, and further may purchase, sell or trade any securities or
commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom they
may be acting.
9. This Agreement shall continue until April 30, 1994, and thereafter shall
continue automatically for successive periods of one year unless terminated by
either party by written notice delivered to the other party within 30 days of
the expiration of the then-existing period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement may be terminated at any time, by either party on 30 days' written
notice delivered to the other party. In the
2
<PAGE>
event that the Investment Management Agreement between any Fund and InterCapital
is terminated, this Agreement will automatically terminate with respect to such
Fund.
10. This Agreement may be amended or modified by the parties in any manner
by mutual written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto.
11. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By: /s/
-----------------------------
Attest:
/s/
- --------------------------
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
By: /s/
-----------------------------
Attest:
/s/
- --------------------------
3
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
AT DECEMBER 31, 1993
OPEN-END FUNDS
1. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
2. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
3. Active Assets Money Trust
4. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
5. Dean Witter American Value Fund
6. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
7. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
8. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
9. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
10. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
11. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
12. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
13. Dean Witter Equity Income Trust
14. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
15. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
16. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
17. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
18. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
19. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
20. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
21. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
22. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
23. Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
24. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
25. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
26. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
27. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
28. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
29. Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
30. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
31. Dean Witter Retirement Series
32. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
33. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
34. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
35. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
36. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
37. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
38. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
39. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
40. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
41. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
42. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
43. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
CLOSED-END FUNDS
44. High Income Advantage Trust
45. High Income Advantage Trust II
46. High Income Advantage Trust III
47. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
48. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
49. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
50. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
51. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
52. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
53. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
54. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
55. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
56. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
57. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
4
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF ADMINISTRATIVE FEES - JANUARY 1, 1994
MONTHLY COMPENSATION CALCULATED DAILY BY APPLYING THE FOLLOWING
ANNUAL RATES TO A FUND'S NET ASSETS:
Dean Witter Global Short- 0.055% of the portion of the daily net
Term Income Fund Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; and
0.050% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $500 million.
<PAGE>
Consent of Independent Accountants
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the registration
statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
December 9, 1994, relating to the financial statements and financial
highlights of Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., which appears
in such Statement of Additional Information, and to the incorporation by
reference of our report into the Prospectus which constitutes part of this
Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the
heading "Financial Highlights" in such Prospectus and to the references to
us under the headings "Independent Accountants" and "Experts" in such
Statement of Additional Information.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York
December 9, 1994
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE FOR COMPUTATIONS OF PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
GLOBAL SHORT TERM INCOME FUND
(A) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (I.E. STANDARDIZED COMPUTATIONS)
_ _
| ______________________ |
FORMULA: | | |
| /\ n | ERV |
T = | \ | ------------- | - 1
| \ | P |
| \| |
|_ _|
T = AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
n = NUMBER OF YEARS
ERV = ENDING REDEEMABLE VALUE
P = INITIAL INVESTMENT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(A)
$1,000 ERV AS OF AGGREGATE NUMBER OF AVERAGE ANNUAL
INVESTED - P 31-Oct-94 TOTAL RETURN YEARS - n TOTAL RETURN - T
- ------------- ----------- -------------- --------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
31-Oct-93 $978.10 -2.19% 1.00 -2.19%
01-Nov-90 $1,175.60 17.56% 4.00 4.13%
</TABLE>
(B) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS WITHOUT DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE
SALES CHARGE (NON STANDARD COMPUTATIONS)
(C) TOTAL RETURN WITHOUT DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE
(NON STANDARD COMPUTATIONS)
_ _
| ______________________ |
FORMULA: | | |
| /\ n | EV |
t = | \ | ------------- | - 1
| \ | P |
| \| |
|_ _|
EV
TR = ---------- - 1
P
t = AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
(NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
n = NUMBER OF YEARS
EV = ENDING VALUE (NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
P = INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR = TOTAL RETURN (NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(C) (B)
$1,000 EV AS OF TOTAL NUMBER OF AVERAGE ANNUAL
INVESTED - P 31-Oct-94 RETURN -TR YEARS -n TOTAL RETURN
- ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
31-Oct-93 $1,006.50 0.65% 1.00 0.65%
01-Nov-90 $1,175.60 17.56% 4.00 4.13%
</TABLE>
(D) GROWTH OF $10,000
(E) GROWTH OF $50,000
(F) GROWTH OF $100,000
FORMULA: G= (TR+1)*P
G= GROWTH OF INITIAL INVESTMENT
P= INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR= TOTAL RETURN SINCE INCEPTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(D) (E) (F)
TOTAL GROWTH OF GROWTH OF GROWTH OF
INVESTED - P RETURN - TR $10,000 INVESTMENT -G $50,000 INVESTMENT -G $100,000 INVESTMENT -G
- ----------- ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
01-Nov-90 17.56 $11,756 $58,780 $117,560
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE OF COMPUTATION OF YIELD QUOTATION
DEAN WITTER GLOBAL SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND
30 day as of 10/31/94
6
YIELD = 2{ [ ((a-b)/c * d) + 1] -1}
WHERE: a = Dividends and interest earned during the period
b = Expenses accrued for the period
c = The average daily number of shares outstanding
during the period that were entitled to receive
dividends
d = The maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period
6
YIELD = 2{ [(( 1,081,251.64 - 101,146.45)/20,001,758.970 * 8.73)+1] -1}
= 6.83%
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> OCT-31-1994
<PERIOD-END> OCT-31-1994
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 193,673,323
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 191,241,794
<RECEIVABLES> 5,734,610
<ASSETS-OTHER> 29,982
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 6,623
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 197,013,009
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 24,672,885
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 2,223,485
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 26,896,370
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 180,059,657
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 19,475,304
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 33,076,952
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> (915)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (7,172,576)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (2,769,527)
<NET-ASSETS> 170,116,639
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 18,713,089
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 3,816,343
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 14,896,746
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (21,073,488)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 6,758,980
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 582,238
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (3,245,847)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 8,350,784
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 22,894,129
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 941,697
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (135,161,653)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 6,654,999
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (29,291,430)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,282,418
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 100,568
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 3,816,343
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 234,670,934
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 9.23
<PER-SHARE-NII> .72
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (.66)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.56)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 8.73
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.63
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of JACK F. BENNETT, EDWIN J.
GARN, JOHN R. HAIRE, JOHN E. JEUCK, MANUEL H. JOHNSON, PAUL KOLTON and MICHAEL
E. NUGENT, whose signatures appear below, constitutes and appoints David M.
Butowsky, Ronald Feiman and Stuart Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution among himself and
each of the persons appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead,
in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement
of ANY OF THE DEAN WITTER FUNDS SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents
and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/S/Jack F. Bennett /S/Manuel H. Johnson
- -------------------- ----------------------
Jack F. Bennett Manuel H. Johnson
/S/Edwin J. Garn /S/Paul Kolton
- -------------------- -----------------------
Edwin J. Garn Paul Kolton
/S/John R. Haire /S/Michael E. Nugent
- -------------------- ------------------------
John R. Haire Michael E. Nugent
/S/John E. Jeuck
- --------------------
John E. Jeuck
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MONEY MARKET
1. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
2. Active Assets Money Trust
3. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
4. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
5. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
6. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
7. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
8. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
EQUITY FUNDS
10. Dean Witter American Value Fund
11. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
12. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
13. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
14. Dean Witter Precious Metals & Minerals Trust
15. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
16. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
17. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
18. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
19. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
20. Dean Witter Equity Income Trust
21. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
22. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
23. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
24. Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
25. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
26. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
27. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
28. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
29. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
30. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
31. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
32. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
33. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
34. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
<PAGE>
35. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
36. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
37. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
38. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
39. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
Arizona Series
California Series
Florida Series
Massachusetts Series
Michigan Series
Minnesota Series
New Jersey Series
New York Series
Ohio Series
Pennsylvania Series
40. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
41. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
SPECIAL PURPOSE FUNDS
42. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
Money Market Portfolio
Quality Income Plus Portfolio
High Yield Portfolio
Utilities Portfolio
Dividend Growth Portfolio
Capital Growth Portfolio
European Growth Portfolio
Equity Portfolio
Managed Assets Portfolio
43. Dean Witter Retirement Series
Liquid Asset Series
U.S. Government Money Market Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Intermediate Income Securities Series
American Value Series
Capital Growth Series
Dividend Growth Series
Strategist Series
Utilities Series
Value-Added Market Series
Global Equity Series
<PAGE>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
44. High Income Advantage Trust
45. High Income Advantage Trust II
46. High Income Advantage Trust III
47. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
48. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
49. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
50. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
51. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
52. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
53. Municipal Income Trust
54. Municipal Income Trust II
55. Municipal Income Trust III
56. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
57. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
58. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
59. Municipal Premium Income Trust
60. Prime Income Trust
61. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
62. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
63. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
64. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
65. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that MICHAEL BOZIC, whose signature appears
below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald Feiman and Stuart
Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any amendments to any registration statement of ANY OF THE DEAN WITTER
FUNDS SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Dated: April 15, 1994
/S/ Michael Bozic
- ------------------
Michael Bozic
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MONEY MARKET
1. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
2. Active Assets Money Trust
3. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
4. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
5. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
6. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
7. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
8. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
EQUITY FUNDS
10. Dean Witter American Value Fund
11. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
12. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
13. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
14. Dean Witter Precious Metals & Minerals Trust
15. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
16. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
17. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
18. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
19. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
20. Dean Witter Equity Income Trust
21. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
22. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
23. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
24. Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
25. Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
26. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
27. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
28. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
29. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
30. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
31. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
32. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
33. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
34. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
35. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
<PAGE>
36. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
37. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
38. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
39. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
40. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
Arizona Series
California Series
Florida Series
Massachusetts Series
Michigan Series
Minnesota Series
New Jersey Series
New York Series
Ohio Series
Pennsylvania Series
41. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
42. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
43. Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
SPECIAL PURPOSE FUNDS
44. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
Money Market Portfolio
Quality Income Plus Portfolio
High Yield Portfolio
Utilities Portfolio
Dividend Growth Portfolio
Capital Growth Portfolio
European Growth Portfolio
Equity Portfolio
Managed Assets Portfolio
45. Dean Witter Retirement Series
Liquid Asset Series
U.S. Government Money Market Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Intermediate Income Securities Series
American Value Series
Capital Growth Series
Dividend Growth Series
Strategist Series
Utilities Series
Value-Added Market Series
Global Equity Series
<PAGE>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
46. High Income Advantage Trust
47. High Income Advantage Trust II
48. High Income Advantage Trust III
49. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
50. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
51. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
52. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
53. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
54. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
55. Municipal Income Trust
56. Municipal Income Trust II
57. Municipal Income Trust III
58. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
59. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
60. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
61. Municipal Premium Income Trust
62. Prime Income Trust
63. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
64. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
65. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
66. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
67. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
68. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Securities
69. InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of CHARLES A. FIUMEFREDDO and
EDWARD R. TELLING, whose signatures appear below, constitutes and appoints
Sheldon Curtis, Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry Fink, or any of them, his true and
lawful attorneys-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution among
himself and each of the persons appointed herein, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration
statement of ANY OF THE DEAN WITTER FUNDS SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED
HERETO, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: May 10, 1994
/S/Charles A. Fiumefreddo /S/Edward R. Telling
- --------------------------- --------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Edward R. Telling
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MONEY MARKET
1. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
2. Active Assets Money Trust
3. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
4. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
5. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
6. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
7. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
8. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
EQUITY FUNDS
10. Dean Witter American Value Fund
11. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
12. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
13. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
14. Dean Witter Precious Metals & Minerals Trust
15. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
16. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
17. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
18. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
19. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
20. Dean Witter Equity Income Trust
21. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
22. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
23. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
24. Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
25. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
26. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
27. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
28. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
29. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
30. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
31. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
32. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
33. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
34. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
<PAGE>
35. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
36. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
37. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
38. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
39. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
Arizona Series
California Series
Florida Series
Massachusetts Series
Michigan Series
Minnesota Series
New Jersey Series
New York Series
Ohio Series
Pennsylvania Series
40. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
41. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
SPECIAL PURPOSE FUNDS
42. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
Money Market Portfolio
Quality Income Plus Portfolio
High Yield Portfolio
Utilities Portfolio
Dividend Growth Portfolio
Capital Growth Portfolio
European Growth Portfolio
Equity Portfolio
Managed Assets Portfolio
43. Dean Witter Retirement Series
Liquid Asset Series
U.S. Government Money Market Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Intermediate Income Securities Series
American Value Series
Capital Growth Series
Dividend Growth Series
Strategist Series
Utilities Series
Value-Added Market Series
Global Equity Series
<PAGE>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
44. High Income Advantage Trust
45. High Income Advantage Trust II
46. High Income Advantage Trust III
47. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
48. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
49. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
50. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
51. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
52. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
53. Municipal Income Trust
54. Municipal Income Trust II
55. Municipal Income Trust III
56. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
57. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
58. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
59. Municipal Premium Income Trust
60. Prime Income Trust
61. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
62. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
63. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
64. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
65. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that PHILIP J. PURCELL, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis, Marilyn K. Cranney and
Barry Fink, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any amendments to any registration statement of ANY OF THE DEAN WITTER
FUNDS SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Dated: April 8, 1994
/S/ Philip J. Purcell
- -----------------------
Philip J. Purcell
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MONEY MARKET
1. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
2. Active Assets Money Trust
3. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
4. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
5. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
6. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
7. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
8. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
EQUITY FUNDS
10. Dean Witter American Value Fund
11. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
12. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
13. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
14. Dean Witter Precious Metals & Minerals Trust
15. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
16. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
17. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
18. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
19. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
20. Dean Witter Equity Income Trust
21. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
22. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
23. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
24. Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
25. Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
26. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
27. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
28. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
29. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
30. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
31. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
32. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
33. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
34. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
35. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
<PAGE>
36. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
37. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
38. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
39. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
40. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
Arizona Series
California Series
Florida Series
Massachusetts Series
Michigan Series
Minnesota Series
New Jersey Series
New York Series
Ohio Series
Pennsylvania Series
41. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
42. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
43. Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
SPECIAL PURPOSE FUNDS
44. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
Money Market Portfolio
Quality Income Plus Portfolio
High Yield Portfolio
Utilities Portfolio
Dividend Growth Portfolio
Capital Growth Portfolio
European Growth Portfolio
Equity Portfolio
Managed Assets Portfolio
45. Dean Witter Retirement Series
Liquid Asset Series
U.S. Government Money Market Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Intermediate Income Securities Series
American Value Series
Capital Growth Series
Dividend Growth Series
Strategist Series
Utilities Series
Value-Added Market Series
Global Equity Series
<PAGE>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
46. High Income Advantage Trust
47. High Income Advantage Trust II
48. High Income Advantage Trust III
49. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
50. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
51. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
52. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
53. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
54. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
55. Municipal Income Trust
56. Municipal Income Trust II
57. Municipal Income Trust III
58. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
59. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
60. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
61. Municipal Premium Income Trust
62. Prime Income Trust
63. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
64. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
65. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
66. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
67. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
68. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Securities
69. InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that JOHN L. SCHROEDER, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald Feiman and
Stuart Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of ANY OF THE
DEAN WITTER FUNDS SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Dated: April 13, 1994
/S/ John L. Schroeder
- ----------------------
John L. Schroeder
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MONEY MARKET
1. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
2. Active Assets Money Trust
3. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
4. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
5. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
6. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
7. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
8. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
EQUITY FUNDS
10. Dean Witter American Value Fund
11. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
12. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
13. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
14. Dean Witter Precious Metals & Minerals Trust
15. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
16. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
17. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
18. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
19. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
20. Dean Witter Equity Income Trust
21. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
22. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
23. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
24. Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
25. Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
26. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
27. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
28. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
29. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
30. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
31. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
32. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
33. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
34. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
35. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
<PAGE>
36. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
37. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
38. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
39. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
40. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
Arizona Series
California Series
Florida Series
Massachusetts Series
Michigan Series
Minnesota Series
New Jersey Series
New York Series
Ohio Series
Pennsylvania Series
41. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
42. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
43. Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
SPECIAL PURPOSE FUNDS
44. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
Money Market Portfolio
Quality Income Plus Portfolio
High Yield Portfolio
Utilities Portfolio
Dividend Growth Portfolio
Capital Growth Portfolio
European Growth Portfolio
Equity Portfolio
Managed Assets Portfolio
45. Dean Witter Retirement Series
Liquid Asset Series
U.S. Government Money Market Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Intermediate Income Securities Series
American Value Series
Capital Growth Series
Dividend Growth Series
Strategist Series
Utilities Series
Value-Added Market Series
Global Equity Series
<PAGE>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
46. High Income Advantage Trust
47. High Income Advantage Trust II
48. High Income Advantage Trust III
49. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
50. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
51. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
52. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
53. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
54. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
55. Municipal Income Trust
56. Municipal Income Trust II
57. Municipal Income Trust III
58. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
59. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
60. Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
61. Municipal Premium Income Trust
62. Prime Income Trust
63. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
64. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
65. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
66. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
67. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
68. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Securities
69. InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities