1933 Act File No. 33-36729
1940 Act File No. 811-6165
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
------
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ...............................
Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 .............................. X
---- ------
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
Amendment No. 27 ............................................. X
---- ------
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INCOME TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire,
Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
_ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on _________________ pursuant to paragraph (b)
_ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) _ on _________________
pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) X 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph
(a)(ii)
on _________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Copies to:
Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky, LLP
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20037
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY
NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
PROSPECTUS
FEDERATED NORTH CAROLINA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
A Portfolio of Municipal Securities Income Trust
CLASS A SHARES
A mutual fund seeking current income exempt from federal regular income tax and
the personal income taxes imposed by the state of North Carolina and North
Carolina municipalities by investing primarily in North Carolina municipal
securities.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus, and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
CONTENTS
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the Fund Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
july __, 1999
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal
regular income tax and the personal income taxes imposed by the state of North
Carolina and North Carolina municipalities. While there is no assurance that the
Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following
the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing its assets so that at
least 80% of its annual interest is exempt from federal regular income tax and
North Carolina state personal income taxes.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money
by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's returns
include:
o CREDIT RISKS. There is a possibility that issuers of securities in which the
Fund may invest may default in the payment of interest or principal on the
securities when due, which would cause the Fund to lose money.
o INTEREST RATE RISKS. Prices of the municipal securities in which the Fund
invests generally fall when interests rates rise.
o CALL RISKS. The Fund's performance may be adversely affected by the
possibility that an issuer of a security held by the Fund may redeem the
security prior to maturity at a price below its current market value.
o RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest a
portion of its assets in securities rated below investment grade which may
be subject to greater interest rate, credit and liquidity risks than
investment grade securities.
o LIQUIDITY RISKS. Certain of the securities in which the Fund may invest
may be less readily marketable and may be subject to greater fluctuation in
price than other securities.
o SECTOR RISKS. Many of the Fund's securities may be credit enhanced by
issuers with similar characteristics, and, accordingly, the Fund's
performance will be more susceptible to any developments which affect those
issuers.
o TAX RISKS. Any failure of municipal securities invested in by the Fund to
meet certain applicable legal requirements, or any proposed or actual
changes in the federal or North Carolina tax law, could adversely affect
shareholders of the Fund.
The Fund is non-diversified. Compared to diversified mutual funds, it may invest
a higher percentage of its assets among fewer issuers of portfolio securities.
This increases the Fund's risk by magnifying the impact (positively or
negatively) that any one issuer has on the Fund's Share price and performance.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
<PAGE>
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
RISK/RETURN BAR CHART AND TABLE
The Bar Chart and Performance Table below reflect historical performance data
for CCB North Carolina Municipal Securities Fund (the "Former Fund") prior to
its reorganization into the Fund, which is a newly created portfolio of the
Municipal Securities Income Trust (the "Trust"). On the date of the
reorganization, July __, 1999, the Former Fund was dissolved and its net assets
(inclusive of liabilities recorded on the Former Fund's records) were
transferred into the Fund. The graphic presentation displayed here consists of a
bar chart representing the annual total returns of the Fund as of the calendar
year-end for each o f __ years.
The `y' axis reflects the "% Total Return" beginning with "____" and increasing
in increments of ___ up to ____%.
The `x' axis represents calculation periods from the earliest calendar year end
of the December 31, 1992 through the calendar year ended December 31, 1998 The
light gray shaded chart features ___ distinct vertical bars, each shaded in
charcoal, and each visually representing by height the total return percentages
for the calendar year stated directly at its base. The calculated total return
percentage for the Fund for each calendar year is stated directly at the top of
each respective bar, for the calendar years 1989 through 1998. The percentages
noted are: _____%, _____%, _____%, _____%, _____%, and _____%. The Fund's total
return from January 1, 1999 to March 31, 1999 was ____%. Within the period shown
in the Chart, the Fund's highest quarterly return was _____% (quarter ended
____________). Its lowest quarterly return was _____% (quarter
ended_______________).
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
Life of the Fund1 1 Year 5 Year 10 Year
Fund % % % %
LNCMDF Index % % % %
__________ Index % % % %
1 Since inception date of July 22, 1992.
The Fund compared to Lipper North Carolina Municipal Debt Fund Index (LNCMDF)
and _________________________ Index (_______) for the calendar periods ending
December 31, 1998.
The bar chart shows the variability of the Fund's actual total return on a
yearly basis.
The table shows the Fund's total returns averaged over a period of years
relative to ________, a broad-based market index and _______, an average of
funds with similar
investment objectives. While past performance does not necessarily predict
future performance, this information provides you with historical performance
information so that you can analyze whether the Fund's investment risks are
balanced by its potential rewards.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED NORTH CAROLINA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
Shares of the Fund's Class A Shares.
SHAREHOLDER FEES
FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a 4.50%
percentage of offering price)
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of None
original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (and None
other Distributions) (as a percentage of offering price)
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if None
applicable)
Exchange Fee None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (Before [Reimbursements/Waivers])(1) EXPENSES
THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Management Fee 0.40% Distribution (12b-1) Fee None Shareholder Services Fee
0.25% Other Expenses % Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses % 1 Although not
contractually obligated to do so, the [adviser will
(waive/reimburse)] [and] [distributor (will reimburse/reimbursed)] certain
amounts. These are shown below along with the net expenses the Fund EXPECTS
TO PAY for the fiscal year ending August 31, 1999.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total [Reimbursements/Waivers] of Fund Expenses %
Total Actual Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after %
[reimbursements/waivers])
2 [Insert Applicable footnote as provided by State Street Bank.] 3 [Insert
Applicable footnote as provided by State Street Bank.]
[ACCOUNTING NEED FOOTNOTE TO TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES -
REGARDING PRIOR TO REORGANIZATION]
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's
Class A Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund's Class A Shares for the
time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those
periods. Shares operating expenses are BEFORE [REIMBURSEMENTS/WAIVERS] as
estimated in the table and remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
$ $ $ $
- -----------------------------
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund invests in a portfolio of tax exempt securities so that at least 80% of
its annual interest income is exempt from federal regular income tax and North
Carolina state personal income taxes. Interest from the Fund's investments may
be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for individuals or
corporations. The Fund ordinarily invests at least 65% of its portfolio in
investment grade tax exempt securities. The Fund may invest the remainder of its
portfolio in non-investment grade tax exempt securities. The Fund's investment
adviser, Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser) actively manages the
Fund's portfolio, seeking to limit the credit risk and market risk taken by the
Fund and select investments with enhanced returns. The Adviser also attempts to
generate superior levels of after tax current income. The Adviser manages credit
risk by performing a fundamental credit analysis on tax exempt securities before
the Fund purchases such securities. The Adviser considers various factors,
including the following:
o the economic feasibility of revenue bond financings and general
purpose financings; o the financial condition of the issuer or
guarantor; and o political developments that may affect credit quality.
The Adviser monitors the credit risks of all portfolio securities on an ongoing
basis by reviewing periodic financial data and ratings of nationally recognized
ratings services. The Adviser manages market risk by adjusting the
dollar-weighted duration of its portfolio securities. "Duration" measures the
sensitivity of a security's price to changes in interest rates. The greater a
portfolio's duration, the greater the change in the portfolio's value in
response to a change in market interest rates. The Adviser will tend to maintain
a longer duration when it expects interest rates to fall and a shorter duration
when it expects interest rates to increase. In determining the portfolio's
duration, the Adviser considers various factors, including the following:
o current and expected U.S. economic growth;
o current and expected interest rates and inflation;
o the Federal Reserve's monetary policy; and
o supply and demand factors related to the municipal market and the
effect they may have on the returns offered for various bond maturities. In an
attempt to enhance returns, the Adviser will try to obtain lower rated tax
exempt securities that provide better returns than investment grade tax exempt
securities. The Adviser may also allocate investments to sectors of the tax
exempt market that offer the highest return. Finally, the Adviser will seek to
invest a portion of the portfolio in tax exempt securities subject to the
alternative minimum tax (AMT).
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in securities subject to federal regular income tax and the
income tax imposed by the State of North Carolina. It may do this to minimize
potential losses and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during
adverse market conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment
returns to maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount
invested by shareholders. This may also cause the Fund to receive and distribute
taxable income to investors.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
TAX EXEMPT SECURITIES
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to regular federal income taxes. Typically, states, counties, cities and
other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt securities. The
market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of repayment.
GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes sufficient
to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the issuer's authority
to impose additional taxes may be limited by its charter or state law.
SPECIAL REVENUE BONDS Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific
revenues received by the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls,
or fees. Bondholders may not collect from the municipality's general taxes
or revenues. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a toll
road, and pledge the tolls to repay the bonds.
Therefore, a shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on
the bonds.
PRIVATE ACTIVITY BONDS
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance private
entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to finance a new
factory to improve its local economy. The municipality would lend the
proceeds from its bonds to the company using the factory, and the
company would agree to make loan payments sufficient to repay the bonds.
The bonds would be payable solely from the company's loan payments, not
from any other revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on
the loan normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to the
federal AMT. The Fund may invest in bonds subject to AMT.
<PAGE>
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS
Participation interests are issued by financial institutions such as banks
or insurance companies. Participation interests represent a shared ownership
interest in North Carolina municipal securities selected by the bank or
insurance company. Participation interests are often credit enhanced.
TAX INCREMENT FINANCING BONDS
Tax increment financing (TIF) bonds are payable from increases in taxes or
other revenues attributable to projects financed by the bonds. For example,
a municipality may issue TIF bonds to redevelop a commercial area, an
airport or a hospital. The TIF bonds would be payable solely from any
increase in sales taxes collected from merchants in the area. The bonds
could default if merchants' sales, and related tax collections, failed to
increase as anticipated. MUNICIPAL NOTES
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities
issue such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or
other municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund
capital projects prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically
repay the notes at the end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other
revenues or proceeds from newly issued notes or bonds.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND INSTRUMENTS
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the
security for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at
a variable rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face
value. The Fund treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because
their variable interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates,
even though their stated maturity may extend beyond thirteen months.
MUNICIPAL LEASES
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or facilities. In order
to comply with state public financing laws, these leases are typically
subject to annual appropriation. In other words, a municipality may end a
lease, without penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in its
annual budget. After the lease ends, the lessor can resell the equipment or
facility but may lose money on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by pools of municipal leases.
The most common type of lease backed securities are certificates of
participation (COPs). However, the Fund may also invest directly in
individual leases.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
INVESTMENT RATINGS FOR INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment grade based upon the
credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating services
(NRRS). For example, Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to
investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of
the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default)
when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit
risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon
the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment
grade.
INVESTMENT RATINGS FOR NON-INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
Non-investment grade securities (junk bonds) are rated below BBB by a NRRS.
These bonds have greater credit risk than investment grade securities.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
INTEREST RATE RISKS
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in
the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates
rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such
as the demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of
certain fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities
rise or remain unchanged.
O Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of
a fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
CREDIT RISKS
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services, Inc. These services assign
ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower
credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not
received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a
security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable
maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk.
Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market
conditions. A security's spread may also increase if the security's rating
is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk.
An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
TAX RISKS
o In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest
received and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
o Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
o Income from the Fund may be subject to the AMT.
LIQUIDITY RISKS
o Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that
have not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment
grade or are not widely held.
O Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be
able to sell a security when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be
required to continue to hold the security, and the Fund could incur losses.
SECTOR RISKS
o A substantial part of the Fund's portfolio may be comprised of securities
issued or credit enhanced by companies in similar businesses, by issuers
located in the same state, or with other similar characteristics. As a
result, the Fund will be more susceptible to any economic, business,
political, or other developments which generally affect these issuers.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NONINVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally
entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment grade
securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns
and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their
trading market may be more limited.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem, or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form,
it is processed at the next calculated net asset value (NAV) plus any applicable
front-end sales charge (public offering price). NAV is determined at the end of
regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. The
Fund's current NAV and public offering price may be found in the mutual funds
section of certain local newspapers under "Federated".
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and the
maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the Fund.
Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE
MINIMUM FRONT-END CONTINGENT
SHARES OFFERED INITIAL/SUBSEQUENT SALES CHARGE2 DEFERRED SALES
INVESTMENT AMOUNTS1 CHARGE3
-----------------
Class A $1,500/$100 4.50% 0.00%
-----------------
1 THE MINIMUM SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT AMOUNTS FOR SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAMS
IS $50. INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS MAY IMPOSE HIGHER OR LOWER MINIMUM INVESTMENT
REQUIREMENTS ON THEIR CUSTOMERS THAN THOSE IMPOSED BY THE FUND.
2 FRONT-END SALES CHARGE IS EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE.
SEE "SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE." 3 SEE "SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM."
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
CLASS A SHARES
<PAGE>
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as a
Purchase Amount Percentage of Public Percentage of NAV
Offering Price
- ----------------------------------
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
- ----------------------------------
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
- ----------------------------------
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
- ----------------------------------
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04%
- ----------------------------------
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00%
- ----------------------------------
1 A CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE OF 0.75% OF THE REDEMPTION AMOUNT APPLIES
TO CLASS A SHARES REDEEMED UP TO 24 MONTHS AFTER PURCHASE UNDER CERTAIN
INVESTMENT PROGRAMS WHERE AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL RECEIVED AN ADVANCE PAYMENT
ON THE TRANSACTION.
THE SALES CHARGE AT PURCHASE MAY BE REDUCED OR ELIMINATED BY:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money
market funds); o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an
additional purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still
invested in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
THE SALES CHARGE WILL BE ELIMINATED WHEN YOU PURCHASE SHARES:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
O by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund
(other than a money market fund);
o through wrap accounts or other investment programs where you pay the
investment professional directly for services;
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge;
o as a Federated Life Member (Class A Shares only) and their immediate
family members; or
o as a Trustee or employee of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and
their affiliates, and the immediate family members of these individuals.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales charge,
you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's Distributor,
Federated Securities Corp., at the time of purchase. If the Distributor is not
notified, you will receive the reduced sales charge only on additional
purchases, and not retroactively on previous purchases.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund's Distributor markets the Shares described in this prospectus to
customers of financial institutions such as broker/dealers, banks, fiduciaries,
and investment advisers or individuals, directly or through investment
professionals. The Fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans or
for non-North Carolina taxpayers because it invests in North Carolina municipal
securities.
When the Distributor receives sales charges and marketing fees, it may pay some
or all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates
may pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from the
Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). You will
receive the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the
order to the Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three
business days. You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when
the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New
Account Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next
calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check
does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any
losses or fees the Fund or its transfer agent incurs.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives
the order.
BY WIRE Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number, or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
BY CHECK
Make your check payable to THE FEDERATED FUNDS, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a PRIVATE COURIER OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund
will not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other
than you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of another
Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for
purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program (SIP)
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional. The minimum investment amount for SIPs is $50.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional by
the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
BY TELEPHONE
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund once you have completed
the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions.
If you call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
BY MAIL
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the
Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by PRIVATE COURIER OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged;
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered; and
o IF EXCHANGING, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days;
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of
record; or
o IF EXCHANGING (TRANSFERRING) into another fund with a different shareholder
registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT
PROVIDE A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of another
Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The Fund's
management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency and
pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that is
detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a
regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an
Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
SHARE CERTIFICATES
The Fund does not issue share certificates.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges. In
addition, you will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity,
including systematic transactions, dividends and capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If
you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is
received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the
business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn
dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends
and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a capital gain distribution,
you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a portion of the
price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not you reinvest
the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax implications
of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a capital gain. Contact
your investment professional or the Fund for information concerning when
dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, accounts may be
closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to fall below the
minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed, you will be
notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. It is anticipated that
Fund distributions will be primarily dividends that are exempt from federal
income tax, although a portion of the Fund's dividends may not be exempt.
Dividends may be subject to state and local taxes, although the Federated North
Carolina Municipal Bond Fund's dividends will be exempt from North Carolina
state personal income tax to the extent they are derived from interest on
obligations exempt from North Carolina personal income taxes. Capital gains and
non-exempt dividends are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund.
Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Fund distributions may be subject
to AMT. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local
tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Trustees governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund's
assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Fund's portfolio managers are:
J. SCOTT ALBRECHT
J. Scott Albrecht has been the Fund's portfolio manager since inception. He is
Vice President of the Trust. Mr. Albrecht joined Federated in 1989. He has been
a Senior Portfolio Manager since 1997 and a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser
since 1994. He was a Portfolio Manager from 1994 to 1996. Mr. Albrecht is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and received his M.S. in Public Management from
Carnegie Mellon University.
<PAGE>
MARY JO OCHSON
Mary Jo Ochson has been the Fund's portfolio manager since inception. Ms.
Ochson joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager and a
Senior Vice President of the Fund's Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995,
Ms. Ochson served as a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund's
Adviser. Ms. Ochson is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received her M.B.A. in
Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 175 mutual
funds and separate accounts, which total approximately $111 billion in assets as
of December 31, 1998. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the
largest mutual fund investment managers in the United States with approximately
1,900 employees.
More than 4,000 investment professionals make Federated Funds available to their
customers.
ADVISORY FEES
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.40% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
YEAR 2000 READINESS
The "Year 2000" problem is the potential for computer errors or failures because
certain computer systems may be unable to interpret dates after December 31,
1999 or experience other date-related problems. The Year 2000 problem may cause
systems to process information incorrectly and could disrupt businesses, such as
the Fund, that rely on computers.
While it is impossible to determine in advance all of the risks to the Fund, the
Fund could experience interruptions in basic financial and operational
functions. Fund shareholders could experience errors or disruptions in Fund
share transactions or Fund communications.
The Fund's service providers are making changes to their computer systems to fix
any Year 2000 problems. In addition, they are working to gather information from
third-party providers to determine their Year 2000 readiness.
Year 2000 problems would also increase the risks of the Fund's investments. To
assess the potential effect of the Year 2000 problem, the Adviser is reviewing
information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of issuers of securities the Fund
may purchase.
The financial impact of these issues for the Fund is still being determined.
There can be no assurance that potential Year 2000 problems would not have a
material adverse effect on the Fund.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Fund's Financial Highlights are contained in the Former Fund's Annual
Report, dated May 31, 1999, which must precede or accompany this document.
<PAGE>
FEDERATED NORTH CAROLINA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
A Portfolio of Municipal Securities Income Trust
CLASS A SHARES
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated July __, 1999, is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus. To obtain the SAI without charge call the
Fund at 1-800-341-7400. To obtain other information, call your investment
professional or the Fund.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by visiting or
writing the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission in
Washington, DC 20549-6009 or from the Commission's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public
Reference Room's operations and copying charges.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-6165
CUSIP 000000000
000000-00 (7/99)
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT COMPLETE AND
MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND
IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE
OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEDERATED NORTH CAROLINA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
A Portfolio of Municipal Securities Income Trust
CLASS A SHARES
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectus for Federated North Carolina Municipal
Income Fund (Fund), dated July __, 1999. Obtain the prospectus without charge by
calling 1-800-341-7400.
july __, 1999
CONTENTS
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Exchanging Securities for Shares
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Massachusetts Partnership Law
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Investment Ratings
Addresses
CUSIP 000000000
00000000 (7/99)
<PAGE>
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a non-diversified portfolio of Municipal Securities Income Trust
(Trust). The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was
established under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on August 6,
1990. The Trust may offer separate series of shares representing interests in
separate portfolios of securities.
The Board of Trustees (the Board) has established one class of shares of the
Fund, known as Class A Share (Shares). This SAI relates to Class A Shares of the
above-mentioned Shares. The Fund, which was established on July 22, 1992, was
reorganized as a portfolio of the Trust on July __, 1999. The Fund's investment
adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (Adviser).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
TAX EXEMPT SECURITIES
Tax exempt securities are fixed income securities that pay interest that is not
subject to regular federal income taxes. Typically, states, counties, cities and
other political subdivisions and authorities issue tax exempt securities. The
market categorizes tax exempt securities by their source of repayment.
GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS
General obligation bonds are supported by the issuer's power to exact
property or other taxes. The issuer must impose and collect taxes sufficient
to pay principal and interest on the bonds. However, the issuer's authority
to impose additional taxes may be limited by its charter or state law.
SPECIAL REVENUE BONDS
Special revenue bonds are payable solely from specific revenues received by
the issuer such as specific taxes, assessments, tolls, or fees. Bondholders
may not collect from the municipality's general taxes or revenues. For
example, a municipality may issue bonds to build a toll road, and pledge the
tolls to repay the bonds.
Therefore, a shortfall in the tolls normally would result in a default on
the bonds.
PRIVATE ACTIVITY BONDS
Private activity bonds are special revenue bonds used to finance private
entities. For example, a municipality may issue bonds to finance a new
factory to improve its local economy. The municipality would lend the
proceeds from its bonds to the company using the factory, and the
company would agree to make loan payments sufficient to repay the bonds.
The bonds would be payable solely from the company's loan payments, not
from any other revenues of the municipality. Therefore, any default on
the loan normally would result in a default on the bonds.
The interest on many types of private activity bonds is subject to the
federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest in bonds subject to
AMT.
TAX INCREMENT FINANCING BONDS
Tax increment financing (TIF) bonds are payable from increases in taxes or
other revenues attributable to projects financed by the bonds. For example,
a municipality may issue TIF bonds to redevelop a commercial area, an
airport or a hospital. The TIF bonds would be payable solely from any
increase in sales taxes collected from merchants in the area. The bonds
could default if merchants' sales, and related tax collections, failed to
increase as anticipated.
MUNICIPAL NOTES
Municipal notes are short-term tax exempt securities. Many municipalities issue
such notes to fund their current operations before collecting taxes or other
municipal revenues. Municipalities may also issue notes to fund capital projects
prior to issuing long-term bonds. The issuers typically repay the notes at the
end of their fiscal year, either with taxes, other revenues or proceeds from
newly issued notes or bonds.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND INSTRUMENTS
Variable rate demand instruments are tax exempt securities that require the
issuer or a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security
for its face value upon demand. The securities also pay interest at a variable
rate intended to cause the securities to trade at their face value. The Fund
treats demand instruments as short-term securities, because their variable
interest rate adjusts in response to changes in market rates, even though their
stated maturity may extend beyond thirteen months. MUNICIPAL LEASES
Municipalities may enter into leases for equipment or facilities. In order to
comply with state public financing laws, these leases are typically subject to
annual appropriation. In other words, a municipality may end a lease, without
penalty, by not providing for the lease payments in its annual budget. After the
lease ends, the lessor can resell the equipment or facility but may lose money
on the sale.
The Fund may invest in securities supported by pools of municipal leases. The
most common type of lease backed securities are certificates of participation
(COPs).
However, the Fund may also invest directly in individual leases.
INVERSE FLOATERS
An inverse floater has a floating or variable interest rate that moves in the
opposite direction of market interest rates. When market interest rates go up,
the interest rate paid on the inverse floater goes down; when market interest
rates go down, the interest rate paid on the inverse floater goes up. Inverse
floaters generally respond more rapidly to market interest rate changes than
fixed rate tax exempt securities. Inverse floaters are subject to market risks
and leverage risks.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay
amounts due on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. In some cases the
company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security
holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer. Normally, the credit
enhancer has greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer. For this
reason, the Adviser usually evaluates the credit risk of a fixed income security
based solely upon its credit enhancement.
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit, bond
insurance and surety bonds. Credit enhancement also includes arrangements where
securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed income security. If
a default occurs, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to security's
holders. Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing
another source of payment for a fixed income security.
<PAGE>
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon
changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty. Many
derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges. In this
case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price.
Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange. Most
exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to
cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to the contract make
(or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains)
in the value of their contracts. This protects investors against potential
defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange also allows
investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to market and
currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity and leverage risks.
OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a
counterparty defaults on the contract. The Fund may trade in the following types
of derivative contracts.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified
price, date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset
is commonly referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in
the asset. Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset.
Futures contracts are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures
contracts traded OTC are frequently referred to as forward contracts. The
Fund may buy and sell the following types of futures contracts, interest
rate and financial futures contracts.
SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security
from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price,
reflecting the Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to
the interest rate on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the
Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor
the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of
the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is
the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to
repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase
agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse
repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks. In addition, reverse
repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase
the underlying security at a higher price, regardless of the market value of
the security at the time of repurchase.
DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment
and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the
period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to
the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the
transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in
determining the price of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more
after entering into these transactions so that the market values of the
securities bought may vary from the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed
delivery transactions create market risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery
transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty
default. These transactions create leverage risks.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
INVESTMENT RATINGS FOR INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment grade based upon the
credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating services
(NRRS). For example, Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to
investment grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of
the likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default)
when due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit
risk. If a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon
the Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment
grade.
INVESTMENT RATINGS FOR NON-INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
Non-investment grade securities (junk bonds) are rated below BBB by a NRRS.
These bonds have greater credit risk than investment grade securities.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
INTEREST RATE RISKS
o Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in
the interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates
rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such
as the demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of
certain fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities
rise or remain unchanged.
O Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of
a fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
CREDIT RISKS
o Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security
by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the
Fund will lose money.
o Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services, Inc. These services assign
ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower
credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not
received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment.
o Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by
paying interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a
security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable
maturity (the spread) measures the additional interest paid for risk.
Spreads may increase generally in response to adverse economic or market
conditions. A security's spread may also increase if the security's rating
is lowered, or the security is perceived to have an increased credit risk.
An increase in the spread will cause the price of the security to decline.
o Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction (such as
a repurchase agreement) involving the Fund will fail to meet its
obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the
transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other securities to
implement its investment strategy.
LIQUIDITY RISKS
o Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that
have not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment
grade or are not widely held.
o Trading opportunities are more limited for CMOs that have complex terms or
that are not widely held. These features may make it more difficult to sell
or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may
have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to
raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a
negative effect on the Fund's performance. Infrequent trading of securities
may also lead to an increase in their price volatility.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NONINVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
o Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally
entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment grade
securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns
and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their
trading market may be more limited.
LEVERAGE RISKS
o Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level
of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an
investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
o Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a
multiple of a specified index, security, or other benchmark.
TAX RISKS
o In order to be tax-exempt, municipal securities must meet certain legal
requirements. Failure to meet such requirements may cause the interest received
and distributed by the Fund to shareholders to be taxable.
o Changes or proposed changes in federal tax laws may cause the prices of
municipal securities to fall.
o Income from the Fund may be subject to the AMT.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
BORROWING MONEY AND ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior
securities to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
UNDERWRITING
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that
the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition,
disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances
where it may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act
of 1933.
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this
restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which
invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or
interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real
estate or interests therein. The Fund may exercise its rights under
agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce
security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such
enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly
manner.
INVESTING IN COMMODITIES
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that
the Fund may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities.
For purposes of this restriction, investments in transaction involving
futures contracts and options, forward currency contracts, swap
transactions and other financial contracts that settle by payment of
cash are not deemed to be investments in commodities.
LENDING CASH OR SECURITIES
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not
prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into
repurchase agreements, lending its assets to broker/dealers or
institutional investors and investing in loans, including assignments
and participation interests.
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration
of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the
same industry. Government securities, municipal securities and bank
instruments will not be deemed to constitute an industry.
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the "vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the Investment
Company Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in these limitations becomes effective.
BUYING ON MARGIN
The Fund will not purchase any securities on margin, provided that the
Fund may obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of securities, and further provided that the Fund
may make margin deposits in connection with its use of financial options
and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and
other financial contracts or derivative instruments.
PLEDGING ASSETS
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets,
provided that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in
connection with any permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements
in connection with permissible activities.
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
In applying the Fund's fundamental policy regarding Concentration of
Investments: (1) utility companies will be divided according t their
services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and telephone
will each be considered a separate industry; (2) financial service
companies will be classified according to the end users of their
services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; and (3)
asset-backed securities will be classified according to the underlying
assets securing such securities.
INVESTING IN ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
obligations, including repurchase agreements providing for settlement in
more than seven days after notice, over-the-counter options and certain
restricted securities and municipal leases determined by the Board of
Trustees not to be liquid.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
restriction.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates of
deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank
or savings and loan having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
for bonds and other fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a
national securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o futures contracts and options are valued at market values established by the
exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading on such exchanges.
Options traded in the over-the-counter market are valued according to the
mean between the last bid and the last asked price for the option as provided
by an investment dealer or other financial institution that deals in the
option. The Board may determine in good faith that another method of valuing
such investments is necessary to appraise their fair market value;
for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as
determined in good faith by the Board; and
for all other securities at fair value as determined in good faith by the
Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the market
value of all securities and other assets of the Fund.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows:
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS
Larger purchases of the same Share class reduce or eliminate the sales charge
you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your
spouse and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time
by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
ACCUMULATED PURCHASES
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
CONCURRENT PURCHASES
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT CLASS A SHARES
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of the
same class of Shares within a 13-month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the Custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the Custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not
applied to your purchases.
REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your Share redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV without any sales charge.
PURCHASES BY AFFILIATES OF THE FUND
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares at
NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts associated
with their purchases:
o the Trustees, employees and sales representatives of the Fund, the Adviser,
the Distributor and their affiliates;
o Employees of State Street Bank Pittsburgh who started their employment on
January 1, 1998, and were employees of Federated Investors, Inc.
(Federated) on December 31, 1997;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
FEDERATED LIFE MEMBERS
Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from
paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund
originally:
o through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds
shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty Family
of Funds are no longer marketed); or
o as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group
prior to August 1, 1987.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales. The
Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated, for providing shareholder services and maintaining shareholder
accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company may select others to perform
these services for their customers and may pay them fees.
SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS
Investment professionals may be paid fees out of the assets of the Distributor
and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company (but not out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related or
shareholder services such as sponsoring sales, providing sales literature,
conducting training seminars for employees, and engineering sales-related
computer software programs and systems. Also, investment professionals may be
paid cash or promotional incentives, such as reimbursement of certain expenses
relating to attendance at informational meetings about the Fund or other special
events at recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. These
payments will be based upon the amount of Shares the investment professional
sells or may sell and/or upon the type and nature of sales or marketing support
furnished by the investment professional.
CLASS A SHARES
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
AMOUNT ADVANCE PAYMENTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC
OFFERING PRICE
First $1 - $5 0.75%
million
- ---------------------
Next $5 - $20 0.50%
million
- ---------------------
Over $20 million 0.25%
- ---------------------
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments reset
annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent or by
combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid only on
those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge and
dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be eligible for
this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to
Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does not apply
under certain investment programs where the investment professional does not
receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not limited to,
trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account level fee
for investment management.
EXCHANGING SECURITIES FOR SHARES
You may contact the Distributor to request a purchase of Shares in exchange for
securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to accept
your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will value your
securities in the same manner as it values its assets. This exchange is treated
as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
<PAGE>
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one
shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets
represented by such Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its
shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that
expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of
the Trust.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust's
obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its
property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will
defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a
shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to
indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.
All Shares of the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are
entitled to vote.
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
of all series entitled to vote.
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the
Trust's other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
The Fund is entitled to a loss carry-forward, which may reduce the taxable
income or gain that the Fund would realize, and to which the shareholder would
be subject, in the future.
STATE TAXES
Under existing North Carolina laws, shareholders of the Fund will not be subject
to North Carolina income taxes on Fund dividends to the extent that such
dividends represent exempt-interest dividends as defined in the Code, which are
directly attributable to (a) interest on obligations issued by or on behalf of
the State of North Carolina, or its political subdivisions; or (b) interest on
obligations of the United States or any other issuer whose obligations are
exempt from state income taxes under federal law.
To the extent that Fund dividends are attributable to other sources, such
dividends will be subject to the state's income taxes.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board is responsible for managing the Trust's business affairs and for
exercising all the Fund's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Trust,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Trustee from the Trust for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Trust is comprised of six
funds and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 54 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
An asterisk (*) denotes a Trustee who is deemed to be an interested person as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. The following symbol (#) denotes
a Member of the Board's Executive Committee, which handles the Board's
responsibilities between its meetings.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGGREGATE TOTAL
BIRTH DATE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION FROM
ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS FROM ------------------
POSITION WITH TRUST FOR PAST FIVE YEARS ------------- TRUST AND FUND
- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- TRUST COMPLEX
------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
JOHN F. DONAHUE*+ Chief Executive Officer and Director or $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: July 28, Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Trust and
1924 Chairman and Director, Federated Investors, 54 other
Federated Investors Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated investment
Tower Investment Management Company; Chairman and companies
1001 Liberty Avenue Director, Federated Investment Counseling, in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA and Federated Global Investment Management Complex
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEE Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research, Ltd.
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THOMAS G. BIGLEY Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $220.93 $113,860.22 for
Birth Date: February 3, Complex; Director, Member of Executive the
1934 Committee, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh; Trust and
15 Old Timber Trail formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP; 54 other
Pittsburgh, PA Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; Director, investment
TRUSTEE Member of Executive Committee, University of companies
Pittsburgh. in the Fund
Complex
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN T. CONROY, JR. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $243.05 $125,264.48 for
Birth Date: June 23, Complex; President, Investment Properties the
1937 Corporation; Senior Vice President, Trust and
Wood/IPC Commercial John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; 54 other
Dept. Partner or Trustee in private real estate investment
John R. Wood ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly: companies
Associates, Inc. President, Naples Property Management, Inc. in the Fund
Realtors and Northgate Village Development Corporation. Complex
3255 Tamiami Trial
North Naples, FL
TRUSTEE
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NICHOLAS CONSTANTAKIS Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $167.14 $47,958.02 for
Birth Date: September Complex; formerly: Partner, Andersen the
3, 1939 Worldwide SC. Trust and
175 Woodshire Drive 39 other
Pittsburgh, PA investment
TRUSTEE companies
in the Fund
Complex
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WILLIAM J. COPELAND Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $243.05 $125,264.48 for
Birth Date: July 4, 1918 Complex; Director and Member of the Executive the
One PNC Plaza-23rd Floor Committee, Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly: Trust and
Pittsburgh, PA Vice Chairman and Director, PNC Bank, N.A. 37 other
TRUSTEE and PNC Bank Corp.; Director, Ryan Homes, Inc. investment
companies
Previous Positions: Director, United in the Fund
Refinery; Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Complex
Pittsburgh Foundation; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Civic Light Opera.
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. CHRISTOPHER DONAHUE+* President or Executive Vice President of the $0 $0 for the
- ------------------------ Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee Trust and
Birth Date: April 11, of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund 22 other
1949 Complex; President and Director, Federated investment
Federated Investors Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, companies
Tower Federated Investment Management Company; in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue President and Director, Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Counseling and Federated Global Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE Management Corp.; President, Passport
PRESIDENT and TRUSTEE Research, Ltd.; Trustee, Federated
Shareholder Services Company; Director,
Federated Services Company.
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAMES E. DOWD, ESQ. Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $243.05 $125,264.48 for
Birth Date: May 18, 1922 Complex; Attorney-at-law; Director, The the
571 Hayward Mill Road Emerging Germany Fund, Inc. Trust and
Concord, MA 10 other
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: President, Boston Stock investment
Exchange, Inc.; Regional Administrator, companies
United States Securities and Exchange in the Fund
Commission. Complex
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAWRENCE D. ELLIS, M.D.* Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $220.93 $113,860.22 for
Birth Date: October 11, Complex; Professor of Medicine, University of the
1932 Pittsburgh; Medical Director, University of Trust and
3471 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Medical Center - Downtown; 54 other
Suite 1111 Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, investment
Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; companies
TRUSTEE Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia in the Fund
Society of America. Complex
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------$125,264.48 for
EDWARD L. FLAHERTY, Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $243.05 the
JR., ESQ. # Complex; Attorney, of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Trust and
Birth Date: June 18, Henny & Kochuba; Director Emeritus, Eat'N 10 other
1924 Park Restaurants, Inc.; formerly: Counsel, investment
Miller, Ament, Henny & Horizon Financial, F.A., Western Region; companies
Kochuba Partner, Meyer and Flaherty. in the Fund
205 Ross Street Complex
Pittsburgh, PA
TRUSTEE
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PETER E. MADDEN Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $220.93 $113,860.22 for
Birth Date: March 16, Complex; formerly: Representative, the
1942 Commonwealth of Massachusetts General Court; Trust and
One Royal Palm Way President, State Street Bank and Trust 54 other
100 Royal Palm Way Company and State Street Corporation. investment
Palm Beach, FL companies
TRUSTEE Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA and in the Fund
VISA International; Chairman and Director, Complex
Massachusetts Bankers Association; Director,
Depository Trust Corporation.
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHARLES F. MANSFIELD, Director or Trustee of some of the Federated $0 $0 for the
JR.++ Funds; Management Consultant. Trust and
- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- 43 other
Birth Date: April 10, investment
1945 Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, companies
80 South Road PBTC International Bank; Chief Financial in the Fund
Westhampton Beach, NY Officer of Retail Banking Sector, Chase Complex
- ------------------------ Manhattan Bank; Senior Vice President, Marine
TRUSTEE Midland Bank; Vice President, Citibank;
Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance,
Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hofstra
University.
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN E. MURRAY, JR., Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $220.93 $113,860.22 for
J.D., S.J.D. Complex; President, Law Professor, Duquesne the
Birth Date: December University; Consulting Partner, Mollica & Trust and
20, 1932 Murray. 54 other
President, Duquesne investment
University Previous Positions: Dean and Professor of companies
Pittsburgh, PA Law, University of Pittsburgh School of Law; in the Fund
TRUSTEE Dean and Professor of Law, Villanova Complex
University School of Law.
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WESLEY W. POSVAR Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $220.93 $113,860.22 for
Birth Date: September Complex; President, World Society of Ekistics the
14, 1925 (metropolitan planning), Athens; Professor, Trust and
1202 Cathedral of International Politics; Management 10 other
Learning Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for investment
University of Pittsburgh International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online companies
Pittsbugh, PA Computer Library Center, Inc., National in the Fund
TRUSTEE Defense University and U.S. Space Foundation; Complex
President Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh;
Founding Chairman, National Advisory Council for
Environmental Policy and Technology, Federal
Emergency Management Advisory Board; Trustee, Czech
Management Center, Prague.
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
Previous Positions: Professor, United States
Military Academy; Professor, United States
Air Force Academy.
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARJORIE P. SMUTS Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund $220.93 $113,860.22 for
Birth Date: June 21, Complex; Public the
1935 Relations/Marketing/Conference Planning. Trust and
4905 Bayard Street 54 other
Pittsburgh, PA Previous Positions: National Spokesperson, investment
TRUSTEE Aluminum Company of America; business owner. companies
in the Fund
Complex
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RICHARD B. FISHER
- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------------
Birth Date: May 17, 1923 President or Vice President of some of the $0 $0 for the
Federated Investors Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Director Trust and
Tower or Trustee of some of the Funds in the 6 other
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice investment
Pittsburgh, PA President, Federated Investors, Inc.; companies
PRESIDENT Chairman and Director, Federated Securities in the Fund
Corp. Complex
- -------------------------
- ------------------------
<PAGE>
EDWARD C. GONZALES --------------------------------------------------------------------$0 for the
- ------------------------ Trustee or Director of some of the Funds in Trust and
Birth Date: October 22, the Federated Fund Complex; President, ------------- 1 other
1930 Executive Vice President and Treasurer of $0 investment
Federated Investors some of the Funds in the Federated Fund company
Tower Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, in the Fund
1001 Liberty Avenue Inc.; Vice President, Federated Investment Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Management Company and Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Counseling, Federated Global Investment
Management Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.;
Executive Vice President and Director,
Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company.
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN W. MCGONIGLE Executive Vice President and Secretary of the $0 for the
Birth Date: October 26, Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice ------------- Trust and
1938 President, Secretary, and Director, Federated $0 54 other
Federated Investors Investors, Inc.; Trustee, Federated investment
Tower Investment Management Company; Director, companies
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investment Counseling and Federated in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA Global Investment Management Corp.; Director, Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE Federated Services Company; Director,
PRESIDENT and SECRETARY Federated Securities Corp.
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RICHARD J. THOMAS Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: June 17, President - Funds Financial Services Trust and
1954 Division, Federated Investors, Inc.; 54 other
Federated Investors formerly: various management positions within investment
Tower Funds Financial Services Division of companies
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Investors, Inc. in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA Complex
TREASURER
- -------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WILLIAM D. DAWSON, III Chief Investment Officer of this Fund and $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: March 3, various other Funds in the Federated Fund Trust and
1949 Complex; Executive Vice President, Federated 41 other
Federated Investors Investment Counseling, Federated Global investment
Tower Investment Management Corp., Federated companies
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and Passport in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA Research, Ltd.; Registered Representative, Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Federated Securities Corp.; Portfolio
Manager, Federated Administrative Services;
Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc.;
formerly: Executive Vice President and Senior
Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio Management
Services Division; Senior Vice President,
Federated Investment Management Company and
Passport Research, Ltd.
- -------------------------
J. SCOTT ALBRECHT J. Scott Albrecht has been the Fund's $0 $0 for the
- ------------------------ portfolio manager since inception. He is Vice Trust and
Birth Date: June 1, 1960 President of the Trust. Mr. Albrecht joined one other
Federated Investors Federated in 1989. He has been a Senior investment
Tower Portfolio Manager since 1997 and a Vice company
1001 Liberty Avenue President of the Fund's investment adviser in the Fund
Pittsburgh, PA since 1994. He was a Portfolio Manager from Complex
VICE PRESIDENT 1994 to 1996. Mr. Albrecht is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received his M.S. in
Public Management from Carnegie Mellon
University.
</TABLE>
+ MR. DONAHUE IS THE FATHER OF J. CHRISTOPHER DONAHUE, EXECUTIVE VICE
PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE OF THE TRUST.
++MR. MANSFIELD BECAME A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ONJANUARY 1, 1999. HE
DID NOT EARN ANY FEES FOR SERVING THE FUND COMPLEX SINCE THESE FEES ARE REPORTED
AS OF THE END OF THE LAST CALENDAR YEAR. HE DID NOT RECEIVE ANY FEES AS OF THE
FISCAL YEAR END OF THE TRUST.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
OTHER RELATED SERVICES
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
RESEARCH SERVICES
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
MAXIMUM ADMINISTRATIVE AVERAGE AGGREGATE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE FEDERATED
FEE FUNDS
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
- -------------------------
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
- -------------------------
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
- -------------------------
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
- -------------------------
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type, and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP is the independent auditors for the Fund.
<PAGE>
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31
- -------------------------------- 1999---------------------
1998 1997
Advisory Fee Earned $ $ $
- ---------------------------------
Advisory Fee Reduction $ $ $
- ---------------------------------
Brokerage Commissions $ $ $
- ---------------------------------
Administrative Fee $ $ $
- ---------------------------------
12b-1 Fee $ $ $
- ---------------------------------
Shareholder Services Fee $ $ $
- ---------------------------------
For the fiscal years ended May 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, fees paid by the Fund
for services are prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the Trust
on July __, 1999.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and Exchange
Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance applicable to all
mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance information to be
accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Share performance reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such as maximum
sales charges, which, if excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELD
Total returns given for the one-, five-year and since inception periods ended
May 31, 1999.
Yield given for the 30-day period ended May 31, 1999.
Performance of the Fund shown is prior to its reorganization as a portfolio of
the Trust on July __, 1999.
1 Year Since Inception
FUND
Total Return
Yield
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
When Shares of a Fund are in existence for less than a year, the Fund may
advertise cumulative total return for that specific period of time, rather than
annualizing the total return.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment income per
Share earned by the Shares over a 30-day period; by (ii) the maximum offering
price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized
using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of income generated
during the 30-day period is assumed to be generated each month over a 12-month
period and is reinvested every six months. The tax-equivalent yield of Shares is
calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the taxable yield
that Shares would have had to earn to equal the actual yield, assuming a
specific tax rate. The yield and tax-equivalent yield do not necessarily reflect
income actually earned by Shares because of certain adjustments required by the
SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other distributions
paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
Set forth below is a sample of a tax-equivalency table that may be used in
advertising and sales literature. This table is for illustrative purposes only
and is not representative of past or future performance of the Fund. The
interest earned by the municipal securities owned by the Fund generally remains
free from federal regular income tax and is often free from state and local
taxes as well. However, some of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax and state and/or local taxes.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TAX EQUIVALENCY TABLE
TAXABLE YIELD EQUIVALENT FOR 1999 - STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
TAX BRACKET:
FEDERAL 15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
COMBINED FEDERAL AND STATE 22.00% 35.75% 38.75% 43.75% 47.35%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joint Return $1-43,050 $43,051-104,05$104,051-158,880$158,881-283,15Over
283,150
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Single Return $1-25,750 $25,751-62,450$62,451-130,250 $130,251-283,15Over
283,150
TAX EXEMPT YIELD: TAXABLE YIELD EQUIVALENT:
- --------------------------------
1.50% 1.92% 2.33% 2.45% 2.67% 2.85%
2.00% 2.56% 3.11% 3.27% 3.56% 3.80%
2.50% 3.21% 3.89% 4.08% 4.44% 4.75%
3.00% 3.85% 4.67% 4.90% 5.33% 5.70%
3.50% 4.49% 5.45% 5.71% 6.22% 6.65%
4.00% 5.13% 6.23% 6.53% 7.11% 7.60%
4.50% 5.77% 7.00% 7.35% 8.00% 8.55%
5.00% 6.41% 7.78% 8.16% 8.89% 9.50%
5.50% 7.05% 8.56% 8.98% 9.78% 10.45%
6.00% 7.69% 9.34% 9.80% 10.67% 11.40%
- --------------------------------
</TABLE>
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. Furthermore, additional state and local taxes paid on
comparable taxable investments were not used to increase federal deductions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their
impact on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on
how such developments could impact the Funds; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the Investment
Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
LIPPER NORTH CAROLINA MUNICIPAL DEBT FUNDS INDEX is an index of funds that
invest at least 65% of assets in municipal debt issued in the top four credit
ratings.
LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC., ranks funds in various fund categories by
making comparative calculations using total return. Total return assumes the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends and takes
into account any change in offering price over a specific period of time. From
time to time, the Fund will quote its Lipper ranking in advertising and sales
literature.
MORNINGSTAR, INC., and independent rating service, is the publisher of the
bi-weekly MUTUAL FUND VALUES, MUTUAL FUND VALUES rates more than 1,000
NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted
returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for two
weeks.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
FEDERATED FUNDS OVERVIEW
MUNICIPAL FUNDS
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 10 bond
funds with approximately $2.2 billion in assets and 23 money market funds with
approximately $12.5 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
EQUITY FUNDS
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 28 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1998, Federated managed 27 equity funds totaling approximately
$14.9 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
CORPORATE BOND FUNDS
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated managed 9 money
market funds and 15 bond funds with assets approximating $22.8 billion and $7.1
billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 26 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset-backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
GOVERNMENT FUNDS
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1998, Federated manages 9
mortgage-backed, 5 government/agency and 19 government money market mutual
funds, with assets approximating $5.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $41.6 billion,
respectively. Federated trades approximately $425 million in U.S. government and
mortgage-backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in
repurchase agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government
fund to invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a
major force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982
and currently manages approximately $43.2 billion in government funds within
these maturity ranges.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1998, Federated managed more than $76.7 billion in assets across 52 money market
funds, including 19 government, 9 prime and 23 municipal with assets
approximating $41.6 billion, $22.8 billion and $12.5 billion, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated
advisory companies.
MUTUAL FUND MARKET
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
FEDERATED CLIENTS OVERVIEW
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS
Federated meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional clients nationwide
by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a variety of
purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution programs, cash
management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients include
corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities, foundations/endowments,
insurance companies, and investment and financial advisers. The marketing effort
to these institutional clients is headed by John B. Fisher, President,
Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
BANK MARKETING
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
BROKER/DEALERS AND BANK BROKER/DEALER SUBSIDIARIES
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999,
are for prior to the Fund's reorganization as a portfolio of the Trust on July
__, 1999. The Financial Statements are incorporated herein by reference to the
Annual Report to Shareholders of CCB North Carolina Municipal Securities Fund
dated May 31, 1999.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL OBLIGATION RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's (S&P) note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market
access risks unique to notes.
SP-1--Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus
sign (+) designation.
SP-2--Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND NOTES (VRDNS) AND TENDER OPTION BONDS (TOBS) RATINGS
S&P assigns dual ratings to all long-term debt issues that have as part of their
provisions a variable rate demand feature. The first rating (long-term rating)
addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest when due, and
the second rating (short-term rating) describes the demand characteristics.
Several examples are AAA/A-1+, AA/A-1+, A/A-1. (The definitions for the
long-term and the short-term ratings are provided below.)
COMMERCIAL PAPER (CP) RATINGS
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
STANDARD AND POOR'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher-rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-
rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
B or B rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which
is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating. The C rating may be used to
cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service
payments are continued.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC., SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL OBLIGATION RATINGS
Moody's Investor Service, Inc. (Moody's) short-term ratings are designated
Moody's Investment Grade (MIG or VMIG). (See below.) The purpose of the MIG or
VMIG ratings is to provide investors with a simple system by which the relative
investment qualities of short-term obligations may be evaluated.
MIG1--This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection
by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad
based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG2--This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND NOTES (VRDNS) AND TENDER OPTION BONDS (TOBS) RATINGS
Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are differentiated by the use
of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics as payment upon periodic
demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external
liquidity. In this case, two ratings are usually assigned, (for example,
Aaa/VMIG-1); the first representing an evaluation of the degree of risk
associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the second
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand
feature. The VMIG rating can be assigned a 1 or 2 designation using the same
definitions described above for the MIG rating.
COMMERCIAL PAPER (CP) RATINGS
P-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation, well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. LONG-TERM BOND RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA--Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt
edged. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their future
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes
bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not
currently rated by S&P or Moody's with respect to short-term indebtedness.
However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities
rated A-1 or P-1.
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated
A by S&P or Moody's.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, L.P. SHORT-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
F-1+--Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1--Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance for timely payment, only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+.
F-2--Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree
of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for
issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
<PAGE>
ADDRESSES
FEDERATED NORTH CAROLINA MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
Class A Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
DISTRIBUTOR
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Federated Investment Management Company
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP
125 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110-1617
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 23. EXHIBITS:
(a) (i) Paper Copy of Declaration of Trust of the Registrant (1);
(ii) Paper Copy of Amendment No. 1 (dated August 26, 1991) to
Declaration of Trust (5);
(iii) Conformed Copy of Amendment No. 2 (dated August 6, 1990) to the
Declaration of Trust (6);
(iv) Conformed Copy of Amendment No. 3 (dated August 31, 1992) to the
Declaration of Trust (8);
(v) Conformed Copy of Amendment No. 4 (dated September 17, 1992) to
the Declaration of Trust (8);
(vi) Conformed Copy of Amendment No. 5 (dated February 4, 1993) to the
Declaration of Trust (10);
(vii) Conformed Copy of Amendment No. 6 (dated May 24, 1993) to the
Declaration of Trust (13);
+ All exhibits are filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed August 31, 1990. (File Nos. 33-36729 and
811-6165)
5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 4 on Form N-1A filed on October 28, 1991. (File Nos. 33-36729
and 811-6165)
6. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 5 on Form N-1A filed on January 24, 1992. (File Nos. 33-36729
and 811-6165)
8. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 7 on Form N-1A filed on September 25, 1992. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
10. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 10 on Form N-1A filed on March 24, 1993. (File Nos. 33-36729
and 811-6165)
13. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 13 on Form N-1A filed on July 2, 1993, (File Nos. 33-36729
and 811-6165)
14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A filed on October 28, 1993. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
19. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1996, (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
21. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 on Form N-1A filed on October 15, 1997. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
<PAGE>
(b) Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant (1);
(i) Copy of Amendment No. 1 (dated November 18, 1997) to the By-Laws (23);
(ii) Copy of Amendment No. 2 (dated February 23, 1998) to the By-Laws (23);
(iii) Copy of Amendment No. 3 (dated February 27, 1998) to the By-Laws (23);
(iv) Copy of Amendment No. 4 (dated May 12, 1998) to the By-Laws (23);
(c) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Shares of Beneficial Interest for:
(i) Federated Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund-Class A Shares (19);
(ii) Federated Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund- Class B Shares (22);
(iii) Federated Ohio Municipal Income Fund-Class F Shares (19);
(iv) Federated California Municipal Income Fund-Class F Shares (19);
(v) Federated New York Municipal Income Fund-Class F
Shares (19);
(vi) Federated Michigan Intermediate Municipal Trust (19);
(d) Conformed Copy of new Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant (21);
(i) Copy of Amendment to Investment Advisory
Contract (12)
(ii) Conformed Copies of Amendments to Investment
Advisory Contract (14);
(iii) Conformed Copies of Amendments to Investment
Advisory Contract (14);
(e) (i) Conformed Copy of Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant (21);
(ii) Conformed Copy of Amendment to Distributor's Contract (12);
+ All exhibits are filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed August 31, 1990. (File Nos. 33-36729 and
811-6165)
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 12 on Form N-1A filed on May 17, 1993. (File Nos. 33-36729
and 811-6165)
14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A filed on October 28, 1993. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
21. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 on Form N-1A filed on October 15, 1997. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
22. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 25 on Form N-1A filed on October 31, 1997. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
23. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 26 on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 1998. (File Nos. 33-36729
and 811-6165)
<PAGE>
(iii) Conformed Copy of Amendment to Distributor's Contract
(14); (iv) Conformed Copy of Exhibit O to the Distributor's
Contract (23);
(v) Conformed Copy of Distributor's Contract
(Class B Shares) (23);
(vi)The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of
the specimen Mutual Fund Sales and Service Agreement;
Mutual Funds Service Agreement; and Plan Trustee/Mutual
Funds Service Agreement from Item 24(b)(6) of the Cash
Trust Series II Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed
with the Commission on July 24, 1995. (File Number
33-38550 and 811-6269).
(f) Not applicable;
(g) (i) Conformed Copy of Custodian Contract of the
Registrant (18);
(ii) Conformed Copy of Custodian Fee Schedule (22);
(h) (i) Conformed Copy of Amended and Restated Shareholder
Services Agreement (22); (ii) Conformed Copy of Principal
Shareholder Services Agreement (Class B Shares) (23);
(iii) Conformed Copy of Shareholder Services Agreement
(Class B Shares) (23);
(iv) Conformed Copy of Amended and Restated Agreement
for Fund Accounting Services, Administrative
Services, Transfer Agency Services and Custody
Services Procurement (23);
(v) With regard to Federated Pennsylvania Municipal
Income Fund, Federated Ohio Municipal Income Fund,
Federated California Municipal Income Fund and
Federated New York Municipal Income Fund, the
Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy
of the Shareholder Services Sub-Contract between
Fidelity and Federated Shareholder Services from
Item 24(b)(9)(iii) of the Federated GNMA Trust
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the
Commission on March 25, 1996. (File Nos. 2-75670
and 811-3375).
+ All exhibits are filed electronically.
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 12 on Form N-1A filed on May 17, 1993. (File Nos. 33-36729
and 811-6165)
14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 14 on Form N-1A filed on October 28, 1993. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
18. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 19 on Form N-1A filed on October 30, 1995. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
19. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1996. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
21. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 on Form N-1A filed on October 15, 1997. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
22. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 25 on Form N-1A filed on October 31, 1997. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
23. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 26 on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 1998. (File Nos. 33-36729
and 811-6165)
<PAGE>
(vi) The response described in Item 24(b)(6)(iv) are
hereby incorporated by reference; (i) Conformed Copy of Opinion
and Consent of Counsel as to the legality of shares being
registered (1); (j) Conformed Copy of Independent Auditors'
Consent (24); (k) Not applicable; (l) Conformed Copy of Initial
Capital Understanding (1); (m) (i) Conformed Copy of Rule 12b-1
Plan (21);
(ii) Conformed Copy of Distribution Plan (21);
(iii) Conformed Copy of Exhibit B to the Distribution
Plan (23);
(iv) Conformed Copy of Exhibit 1 Amendment to the
Distribution Plan for the Investment Companies(Class B
Shares) (23); (v) The response described in Item
24(b)(6)(iv) are hereby incorporated by reference;
(n) Copy of Financial Data Schedules (24);
(o) With regard to Federated Pennsylvania Municipal Income
Fund, Federated Ohio Municipal Income Fund, Federated
California Municipal Income Fund and Federated New York
Municipal Income Fund, the Registrant hereby incorporates
the conformed copy of the specimen Multiple Class Plan
from Item 24(b)(18) of the World Investment Series, Inc.
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the
Commission on January 26, 1996. (File Nos. 33-52149 and
811-07141);
(p) Conformed Copy of Power of Attorney (23); (i) Power of Attorney for Charles
F. Mansfield, Jr.;+ (ii) Power of Attorney for William D. Dawson, III;+ (iii)
Power of Attorney for Richard J. Thomas;+
+ All exhibits are filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed August 31, 1990. (File Nos. 33-36729 and
811-6165)
11. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 11 on Form N-1A filed on April 28, 1993. (File Nos. 33-36729
and 811-6165)
18. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 19 on Form N-1A filed on October 30, 1995. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
21. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 on Form N-1A filed on October 15, 1997. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
22. Response is incorporated by reference to Registratnt's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 25 on Form N-1A filed on October 31, 1997. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
23. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 26 on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 1998. (File Nos. 33-
36729 and
811-6165)
24. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 27 on Form N-1A filed on October 30, 1998. (File Nos.
33-36729 and 811-6165)
<PAGE>
Item 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
None
Item 25. INDEMNIFICATION: (1)
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
(a) For a description of the other business of the investment adviser,
see the section entitled "WHO MANAGES THE FUND"in Part A. The
affiliations with the Registrant of four of the Trustees and one of
the Officers of the investment adviser are included in Part B of this
Registration Statement under "WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO
THE FUND." The remaining Trustee of the investment adviser, his
position with the investment adviser, and, in parentheses, his
principal occupation is: Mark D. Olson (Partner, Wilson, Halbrook &
Bayard), 107 W. Market Street, Georgetown, Delaware 19947.
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are:
Executive Vice Presidents: William D. Dawson, III
Henry A. Frantzen
J. Thomas Madden
Senior Vice Presidents: Joseph M. Balestrino
David A. Briggs
Drew J. Collins
Jonathan C. Conley
Deborah A. Cunningham
Mark E. Durbiano
Jeffrey A. Kozemchak
Sandra L. McInerney
Susan M. Nason
Mary Jo Ochson
Robert J. Ostrowski
Vice Presidents: Todd A. Abraham
J. Scott Albrecht
Arthur J. Barry
Randall S. Bauer
David A. Briggs
Micheal W. Casey
Robert E. Cauley
Kenneth J. Cody
Alexandre de Bethmann
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
Michael P. Donnelly
Linda A. Duessel
Donald T. Ellenberger
Kathleen M. Foody-Malus
Thomas M. Franks
Edward C. Gonzales
James E. Grefenstette
Marc Halperin
Patricia L. Heagy
Susan R. Hill
William R. Jamison
Constantine J. Kartsonas
Stephen A. Keen
Robert M. Kowit
Richard J. Lazarchic
Steven Lehman
Marian R. Marinack
Keith J. Sabol
Frank Semack
Aash M. Shah
Michael W. Sirianni, Jr.
Christopher Smith
Tracy P. Stouffer
Edward J. Tiedge
Paige M. Wilhelm
George B. Wright
Jolanta M. Wysocka
Assistant Vice Presidents: Nancy J. Belz
Lee R. Cunningham, II
James H. Davis, II
Jacqueline A. Drastal
Paul S. Drotch
Salvatore A. Esposito
Donna M. Fabiano
Gary E. Farwell
Eamonn G. Folan
John T. Gentry
John W. Harris
Nathan H. Kehm
John C. Kerber
Grant K. McKay
Natalie F. Metz
Joseph M. Natoli
John Sheehy
Matthew K. Stapen
Diane Tolby
Timothy G. Trebilcock
Leonardo A. Vila
Steven J. Wagner
Lori A. Wolff
Secretary: G. Andrew Bonnewell
Treasurer: Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Secretaries: Thomas R. Donahue
Richard B. Fisher
Christine M. Newcamp
Assistant Treasurer: Richard B. Fisher
The business address of each of the Officers of the investment
adviser is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779. These individuals are also
officers of a majority of the investment advisers to the investment
companies in the Federated Fund Complex described in Part B of this
Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS:
(a)....Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the
Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for the following open-end investment
companies, including the Registrant:
Automated Government Money Trust; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.;
CCB Funds; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated Adjustable
Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.;
Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Equity Funds; Federated
Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.;
Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.; Federated
Government Trust; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated High Yield
Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income Trust; Federated
Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance Series;
Federated Master Trust; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated
Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term
Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock and
Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated
Total Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S.
Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities
Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10 Years;
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; Fixed Income Securities, Inc.; ; Hibernia Funds;
Independence One Mutual Funds; Intermediate Municipal Trust; International
Series, Inc.; Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Liberty U.S. Government Money
Market Trust; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series Trust; Marshall Funds, Inc.;
Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money Market
Obligations Trust II; Money Market Trust; Municipal Securities Income Trust;
Newpoint Funds; Regions Funds; RIGGS Funds; SouthTrust Funds; Tax-Free
Instruments Trust; The Planters Funds; The Wachovia Funds; The Wachovia
Municipal Funds; Trust for Government Cash Reserves; Trust for Short-Term U.S.
Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; Vision Group of
Funds, Inc.; World Investment Series, Inc.; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard Precious
Metals Fund, Inc.; DG Investor Series; High Yield Cash Trust; Investment Series
Trust; Star Funds; Targeted Duration Trust; The Virtus Funds; Trust for
Financial Institutions;
Federated Securities Corp. also acts as principal underwriter for the
following closed-end investment company: Liberty Term Trust, Inc.- 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT
<S> <C> <C>
Richard B. Fisher Director, Chairman, Chief President
Federated Investors Tower Executive Officer, Chief
1001 Liberty Avenue Operating Officer, Asst.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Secretary and Asst.
Treasurer, Federated
Securities Corp.
Edward C. Gonzales Director, Executive Vice Executive Vice
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated, President
1001 Liberty Avenue Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
Thomas R. Donahue Director, Assistant Secretary
Federated Investors Tower and Assistant Treasurer
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David M. Taylor Executive Vice President --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard W. Boyd Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Laura M. Deger Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest G. Anderson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Teresa M. Antoszyk Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Bohnet Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Matthew W. Brown Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David J. Callahan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark Carroll Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Steven R. Cohen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mary J. Combs Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Leonard Corton, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Kevin J. Crenny Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Michael Cullen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Marc C. Danile Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert J. Deuberry Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Doyle Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jill Ehrenfeld Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark D. Fisher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark A. Gessner Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John K. Goettlicher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Craig S. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Tad Gullickson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Dayna C. Haferkamp Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Raymond Hanley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bruce E. Hastings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth A. Hetzel Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James E. Hickey Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Charlene H. Jennings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
H. Joseph Kennedy Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael W. Koenig Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher A. Layton Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael H. Liss Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael R. Manning Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark J. Miehl Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Mihm Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas P. Moretti Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Alec H. Neilly Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas A. Peters III Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert F. Phillips Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard A. Recker Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Eugene B. Reed Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul V. Riordan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John Rogers Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Brian S. Ronayne Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas S. Schinabeck Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Segura Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward L. Smith Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David W. Spears Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John A. Staley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Colin B. Starks Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Tustin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul A. Uhlman Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Miles J. Wallace Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John F. Wallin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard B. Watts Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Wojnarowski Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. Wolff Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert W. Bauman Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward R. Bozek Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Terri E. Bush Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth C. Dell Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David L. Immonen Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John T. Glickson Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Renee L. Martin Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert M. Rossi Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Matthew S. Hardin Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Denis McAuley Treasurer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Leslie K. Ross Assistant Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Item 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 promulgated
thereunder are maintained at one of the following locations:
Registrant Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Shareholder
Services Company Federated Investors Tower
("Transfer Agent and Dividend 1001 Liberty Avenue
Disbursing Agent") Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
("Administrator") 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Investment Management Federated Investors Tower
Company("Adviser") 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
State Street Bank and Trust Company P.O. Box 8600
("Custodian") Boston, MA 02266-8600
Item 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES: Not applicable.
Item 30. UNDERTAKINGS:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of
Trustees and the calling of special shareholder meetings by
shareholders.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INCOME
TRUST, certifies that it has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly
authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the
29th day of April, 1999.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INCOME TRUST
BY: /s/ Nicholas J. Seitanakis
Nicholas J. Seitanakis, Assistant Secretary
Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
April 29, 1999
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in
the capacity and on the date indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE
By: /s/ Nicholas J. Seitanakis Attorney In Fact April 29, 1999
Nicholas J. Seitanakis For the Persons
ASSISTANT SECRETARY Listed Below
NAME TITLE
John F. Donahue* Chairman and Trustee
(Chief Executive Officer)
Richard B. Fisher* President
J. Christopher Donahue* Executive Vice President
and Trustee
William D. Dawson, III* Chief Investment Officer
Richard J. Thomas * Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
Thomas G. Bigley* Trustee
Nicholas P. Constantakis* Trustee
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Trustee
William J. Copeland* Trustee
James E. Dowd* Trustee
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Trustee
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.* Trustee
Peter E. Madden* Trustee
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.* Trustee
John E. Murray, Jr.* Trustee
Wesley W. Posvar* Trustee
Marjorie P. Smuts* Trustee
EXHIBIT (P)(I) UNDER FORM N-1A
EXHIBIT 24 UNDER ITEM 601/REG. S-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INCOME
TRUST and each of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of
1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, by means of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic disclosure
system known as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power
and authority to sign and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as each of them might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/S/ CHARLES F. MANSFIELD, JR. Trustee April 29, 1999
- -----------------------------
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 29th day of April, 1999.
/S/ CHERI S. GOOD
Notary Public
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT (P)(II) UNDER FORM N-1A
EXHIBIT 24 UNDER ITEM 601/REG. S-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INCOME
TRUST and each of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of
1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, by means of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic disclosure
system known as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power
and authority to sign and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as each of them might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/S/ WILLIAM D. DAWSON,III Chief Investment Officer April 29, 1999
- -------------------------
William D. Dawson,III
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 29th day of April, 1999.
/S/ CHERI S. GOOD
Notary Public
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT (P)(III) UNDER FORM N-1A
EXHIBIT 24 UNDER ITEM 601/REG. S-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of MUNICIPAL SECURITIES INCOME
TRUST and each of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution for them and in their names, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all documents to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of
1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, by means of the Securities and Exchange Commission's electronic disclosure
system known as EDGAR; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power
and authority to sign and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as each of them might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/S/ RICHARD J. THOMAS Treasurer December 11, 1998
- --------------------------
Richard J. Thomas (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 11th day of December, 1998.
/S/ CHERI S. GOOD
Notary Public