<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 28, 1997
1933 Act File No. 33-37615
1940 Act File No. 811-6174
===============================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
---------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 15
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 19
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
500 Boylston, Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 954-5000
Stephen E. Cavan, Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
|X| immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
|_| on [date] pursuant to paragraph (b)
|_| 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
|_| on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
|_| 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
|_| on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
|_| this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment
===============================================================================
<PAGE>
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
MFS INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL FIXED INCOME FUND
(PREVIOUSLY KNOWN AS MFS INSTITUTIONAL WORLDWIDE FIXED INCOME FUND)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL MID CAP GROWTH FUND
(PREVIOUSLY KNOWN AS MFS INSTITUTIONAL MID-CAP GROWTH EQUITY FUND)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
(PREVIOUSLY KNOWN AS MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
MFS INSTITUTIONAL CORE FIXED INCOME FUND
(PREVIOUSLY KNOWN AS MFS INSTITUTIONAL CORE PLUS FIXED INCOME FUND)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(Pursuant to Rule 404 showing location in Prospectus and/or Statement of
Additional Information of the responses to the Items in Parts A and B of Form
N-1A)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
FORM N-1A, PART A PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION CAPTION
- ----------------- ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1 (a),(b) Front Cover Page *
2 (a) Expense Summary *
(b),(c) * *
3 (a) Condensed Financial Information *
(b) * *
(c) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Performance
Information
(d) Condensed Financial Information *
4 (a) Front Cover Page; The Funds; *
Investment Objectives and Policies;
Investment Techniques; Additional
Risk Factors; Information Concerning
Shares of the Funds - Description of
Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities
(b) Investment Objectives and Policies; *
Investment Techniques; Additional
Risk Factors
(c) Investment Objectives and *
Policies; Investment Techniques;
Additional Risk Factors
5 (a) The Funds; Management of the *
Funds - Investment Adviser
(b) Front Cover Page; Management *
of the Funds - Investment
Adviser; Back Cover Page
(c) Management of the Funds - *
Investment Adviser
(d) Management of the Funds - *
Administrator
(e) Management of the Funds - *
Shareholder Servicing Agent;
Back Cover Page
(f) Expense Summary; Information *
Concerning Shares of the Funds
- Investment Adviser
(g) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Purchases;
Investment Techniques - Portfolio
Trading
5A (a),(b),(c) ** **
6 (a) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Description of
Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities; Information
Concerning Shares of the
Funds - Redemptions
(b) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Description of
Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities
(c) * *
(d) * *
(e) Shareholder Services *
(f) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds -Distributions;
Shareholder Services -
Distribution Options
(g) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Tax Status;
Distributions
(h) Information Concerning Shares
of the Funds - Purchases
7 (a) Front Cover Page; Management *
of the Funds - Distributor; Back
Cover Page
(b) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Purchases; Net
Asset Value
(c) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Purchases;
Exchanges; Shareholder Services
(d) Front Cover Page; Information *
Concerning Shares of the Funds -
Purchases
(e) * *
(f) * *
8 (a) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Redemptions;
Information Concerning Shares
of the Funds - Purchases;
Shareholder Services
(b),(c),(d) Information Concerning Shares *
of the Funds - Redemptions
9 * *
10 (a),(b) * Front Cover Page
11 * Front Cover Page or Table of
Contents
12 * The Trust; Definitions
13 (a),(b),(c) * Investment Policies and
Restrictions
(d) Investment Techniques - *
Portfolio Trading
14 (a),(b) * Management of the Funds -
Trustees and Officers
(c) * Management of the Funds -
Trustees and Officers; Trustee
Compensation Table;
Appendix A
15 (a) * Description of Shares, Voting
Rights and Liabilities
(b),(c) * Management of the Funds -
Trustees and Officers
16 (a) Management of the Funds - Management of the Funds -
Investment Adviser Investment Adviser; Trustees
and Officers
(b) Management of the Funds - Management of the Funds -
Investment Adviser Investment Adviser
(c) * *
(d) * Management of the Funds -
Administrator
(e) * Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage Commissions
(f) * *
(g) * *
<PAGE>
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
FORM N-1A, PART B PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION CAPTION
(h) * Management of the Funds -
Custodian; Independent
Auditors and Financial
Statements; Back Cover Page
(i) * Management of the Funds -
Shareholder Servicing Agent
17 (a),(b),(c), * Portfolio Transactions and
(d),(e) Brokerage Commissions
18 (a) Information Concerning Shares Description of Shares,
of the Funds - Description Voting Rights and Liabilities
of Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities
(b) * *
19 (a) Information Concerning Shares Shareholder Services
of the Funds - Purchases
(b) Information Concerning Shares Determination of Net Asset
of the Funds - Net Asset Value; Value and Performance;
Purchases Management of the Funds -
Distributor
(c) * *
20 * Tax Status
21 (a) * Management of the Funds-
Distributor
(b),(c) * *
22 (a) * *
(b) * Determination of Net Asset
Value and Performance
23 * Independent Auditors and
Financial Statements
</TABLE>
* Not Applicable
** Contained in Annual Reports
<PAGE>
[LOGO] M F S(SM)
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
MFS(R) Institutional Advisors, Inc.
MFS(R) Institutional Global Fixed Income Fund
MFS(R) Institutional Emerging Equities Fund
MFS(R) Institutional Emerging Markets Debt Fund
MFS(R) Institutional Core Fixed Income Fund
MFS(R) Institutional Research Fund
MFS(R) Institutional Mid Cap Growth Fund
MFS(R) Institutional International Equity Fund
(Each a series of MFS(R) Institutional Trust)
PROSPECTUS
November 1, 1997
Shares of Beneficial Interest
MFS INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL FIXED INCOME FUND (the "Global Fund") -- The investment
objective of the Global Fund is to seek not only preservation, but also growth
of capital, together with moderate current income. The Fund invests, under
normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in fixed income securities
and, to a lesser extent, equity securities.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING EQUITIES FUND (the "Emerging Equities Fund") -- The
investment objective of the Emerging Equities Fund is to seek long-term growth
of capital. The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of
its assets in equity securities of small and medium-sized companies that are
early in their life cycle but which may have the potential to become major
enterprises (emerging growth companies).
MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND (the "Emerging Markets Fund") --
The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Fund is to seek total return
(high current income and long-term growth of capital). The Fund invests, under
normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in fixed income
securities of government, government-related, supranational and corporate
issuers located or primarily conducting their business in emerging market
countries.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL CORE FIXED INCOME FUND (the "Core Fund") -- The primary
investment objective of the Core Fund is to provide as high a level of current
income as is believed to be consistent with prudent investment risk. The Fund's
secondary objective is to protect shareholders' capital. The Fund invests, under
normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in convertible and
non-convertible fixed income securities, preferred stock, U.S. Government
securities, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and cash equivalents.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH FUND (the "Research Fund") -- The investment
objective of the Research Fund is to provide long-term growth of capital and
future income. The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of
its total assets in equity securities of companies believed to possess better
than average prospects for long-term growth.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL MID CAP GROWTH FUND (the "Mid Cap Fund") -- The investment
objective of the Mid Cap Fund is to provide long-term growth of capital. The
Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets
in the equity securities of companies with market capitalizations within the
range of approximately $500 million to $5 billion.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND (the "International Equity Fund") --
The investment objective of the International Equity Fund is to provide
long-term growth of capital. The Fund invests, under normal market conditions,
at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of companies whose
principal activities are located outside the United States ("U.S.").
THE EMERGING MARKETS FUND MAY INVEST UP TO 100% OF ITS ASSETS IN BONDS ISSUED BY
FOREIGN ISSUERS RATED BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE, WHICH ENTAIL GREATER RISKS OF
UNTIMELY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS, DEFAULT AND PRICE VOLATILITY THAN
HIGHER RATED SECURITIES, AND MAY PRESENT PROBLEMS OF LIQUIDITY AND VALUATION.
INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THESE RISKS BEFORE INVESTING (SEE
"ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS -- EMERGING MARKETS").
No assurance can be given that the investment objective(s) of the Global Fund,
the Emerging Equities Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund, the Core Fund, the
Research Fund, the Mid Cap Fund or the International Equity Fund (individually
referred to as a "Fund" and collectively referred to as the "Funds") will be
achieved. Each Fund is a diversified series of MFS Institutional Trust (the
"Trust"), an open-end management investment company, except for the Global Fund
and the Emerging Markets Fund, which are non-diversified series of the Trust.
The Funds' investment adviser and distributor are Massachusetts Financial
Services Company ("MFS" or the "Adviser") and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
("MFD"), respectively, both of which are located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116.
The Funds are designed for sale to institutional investor clients of MFS and MFS
Institutional Advisors, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, and other
similar investors. The minimum initial investment is generally $3 million per
investor (generally $1 million in the case of purchases by bank trust
departments for their clients) (see "Purchases").
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning the Trust and
each Fund that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust,
on behalf of the Funds, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") a Statement of Additional Information, dated November 1, 1997, as
amended or supplemented from time to time (the "SAI"), which contains more
detailed information about the Trust and the Funds and is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. See page 32 for a further description of the
information set forth in the SAI. A copy of the SAI may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address
and phone number). The SEC maintains an Internet World Wide Web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, materials that are incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus and the SAI, and other information regarding the
Funds.
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
1. Expense Summary .................................................... 3
2. Condensed Financial Information .................................... 4
3. The Funds .......................................................... 9
4. Investment Objectives and Policies ................................. 10
Global Fund .................................................... 10
Emerging Equities Fund ......................................... 10
Emerging Markets Fund .......................................... 11
Core Fund ...................................................... 12
Research Fund .................................................. 13
Mid Cap Fund ................................................... 13
International Equity Fund ...................................... 14
5. Certain Securities and Investment Techniques ....................... 14
6. Additional Risk Factors ............................................ 22
7. Management of the Funds ............................................ 24
8. Information Concerning Shares of the Funds ......................... 27
Purchases ...................................................... 27
Exchanges ...................................................... 27
Redemptions .................................................... 28
Distributions .................................................. 29
Tax Status ..................................................... 29
Net Asset Value ................................................ 30
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities ........... 30
Performance Information ........................................ 30
Expenses ....................................................... 31
9. Shareholder Services ............................................... 31
Appendix A ......................................................... A-1
Appendix B ......................................................... B-1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EMERGING EMERGING
GLOBAL EQUITIES MARKETS CORE RESEARCH MID CAP INTERNATIONAL
1. EXPENSE SUMMARY FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND EQUITY FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on
Purchases of Shares ................ None None None None None None None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Rein-
vested Dividends and Distributions . None None None None None None None
Annual Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets):
Management Fees ...................... 0.65% 0.75% 0.85% 0.45% 0.60% 0.60% 0.75%
Other Expenses (after any applicable
fee limitation)(1)(2) .............. 0.00% 0.00% 0.40% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.10%
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total Operating Expense (after any
applicable fee limitations)(1) ..... 0.65% 0.75% 1.25% 0.50% 0.65% 0.65% 0.85%
- ------------
(1) The Adviser has agreed to bear each Fund's expenses such that each Fund's "Other Expenses" do not exceed the following
percentage per annum of such Fund's average daily net assets during the current fiscal year:
<CAPTION>
EMERGING EMERGING
GLOBAL EQUITIES MARKETS CORE RESEARCH MID CAP INTERNATIONAL
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND EQUITY FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0.00% 0.00% 0.40% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.10%
Otherwise "Other Expenses" and "Total Operating Expenses" for each respective Fund would have been the following percentages per
annum:
<CAPTION>
EMERGING EMERGING
GLOBAL EQUITIES MARKETS CORE RESEARCH MID CAP INTERNATIONAL
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND EQUITY FUND
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
"Other Expenses" ........................... 0.32% 0.09% 1.22% 3.63% 0.30% 0.38% 1.26%
"Total Expenses" ........................... 0.97% 0.84% 2.07% 4.08% 0.90% 0.98% 2.01%
With respect to the Emerging Markets Fund, such payments by MFS are subject to reimbursement by such Fund.
See "Information Concerning Shares of the Funds -- Expenses" below.
(2) Each Fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces such Fund's custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained
by such Fund with its custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter into other such arrangements and directed
brokerage arrangements (which would also have the effect of reducing such Fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not
reflected under "Other Expenses."
</TABLE>
Example of Expenses
An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000
investment in each Fund, assuming (a) 5% annual return and (b) redemption at the
end of each of the time periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EMERGING EMERGING
GLOBAL EQUITIES MARKETS CORE RESEARCH MID CAP INTERNATIONAL
PERIOD FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND EQUITY FUND
- ------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year ..................................... $ 7 $ 8 $ 13 $ 5 $ 7 $ 7 $ 9
3 years .................................... $21 $24 $ 40 $16 $21 $21 $ 27
5 years .................................... $36 $42 $ 69 $28 $36 $36 $ 47
10 years ................................... $81 $93 $151 $63 $81 $81 $105
</TABLE>
The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding
the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of each Fund will bear
directly or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the expenses of each Fund
are set forth under the caption "Management of the Funds -- Investment Adviser"
and "Information Concerning Shares of the Funds -- Expenses" below.
The "Example" set forth above should not be considered a representation of past
or future expenses of any Fund; actual expenses may be greater or less than
those shown.
<PAGE>
2. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information has been audited since the inception of each Fund and
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in such
Fund's Annual Report to shareholders, which are incorporated by reference into
the SAI in reliance upon the report of each Fund's independent auditors, given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. Each Fund's current
independent auditors are Deloitte & Touche LLP.
Further information about the performance of each Fund (other than the Core
Fund) is contained in each Fund's Annual Report to shareholders, which can be
obtained from the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and
phone number) without charge.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Core Fund had not yet commenced
investment operations.
<TABLE>
GLOBAL FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993*
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period ................ $ 9.28 $ 10.13 $ 9.64 $ 10.50 $ 10.00
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment income(S) .......................... $ 0.58 $ 0.64 $ 0.65 $ 0.63 $ 0.17
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency transactions ... (0.25) (0.48) 0.70 (0.63) 0.33
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations ..............
$ 0.33 $ 0.16 $ 1.35 $ -- $ 0.50
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders --
From net investment income ........................
$ (0.54) $ (0.48) $ (0.23) $ (0.31) $ --
In excess of net investment income ................ -- -- -- (0.55) --
From net realized gain on investments and foreign
currency transactions ........................... -- (0.31) (0.63) -- --
In excess of net realized gains on investments and
foreign currency transactions ................... -- (0.22) -- -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions declared to shareholders... $ (0.54) $ (1.01) $ (0.86) $ (0.86) $ --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value -- end of period ...................... $ 9.07 $ 9.28 $ 10.13 $ 9.64 $ 10.50
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
TOTAL RETURN .......................................... 3.40% 1.51% 15.10% (0.57)% 5.00%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses .......................................... 0.65% 0.65% 0.72% 0.75% 0.80%+
Net investment income ............................. 6.09% 6.52% 6.66% 6.09% 5.53%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER .................................... 365% 425% 279% 212% 73%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ............. $53,517 $62,807 $76,078 $42,364 $23,966
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations, September 30, 1992, through June 30, 1993.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
(S) The Adviser voluntarily waived its management fee and/or paid expenses of the Fund for the periods indicated. If these fees
had been incurred by the Fund, the net investment income per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income ......................... $ 0.55 $ 0.61 $ 0.61 $ 0.58 $ 0.15
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## ................................ 0.97% 0.95% 1.14% 1.23% 1.48%+
Net investment income ..................... 5.78% 6.22% 6.23% 5.61% 4.85%+
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EMERGING EQUITIES FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993*
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period ................ $ 21.17 $ 16.42 $ 11.75 $ 10.17 $ 10.00
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment income (loss)(S) ................... $ (0.04) $ (0.04) $ (0.03) $ (0.03) $ 0.01
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions ................... 3.42 6.55 5.04 1.82*** 0.16
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations .............. $ 3.38 $ 6.51 $ 5.01 $ 1.79 $ 0.17
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders --
From net investment income ........................ $ -- $ -- $ -- $ (0.00)** $ --
From net realized gain on investments and foreign
currency transactions ........................... (3.10) (1.76) (0.34) (0.21) --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions declared to shareholders... $ (3.10) $ (1.76) $ (0.34) $ (0.21) $ --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value -- end of period ...................... $ 21.45 $ 21.17 $ 16.42 $ 11.75 $ 10.17
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
TOTAL RETURN .......................................... 18.49% 41.37% 43.21% 17.50% 1.70%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses ......................................... 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.78% 0.90%+
Net investment income (loss) ...................... (0.22)% (0.22)% (0.19)% (0.27)% 2.24%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER .................................... 96% 97% 86% 94% 0%
AVERAGE COMMISSION RATE### ............................ $0.0575 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ............. $383,637 $259,362 $107,019 $27,559 $ 3,052
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations, June 16, 1993, through June 30, 1993.
** For the year ended June 30, 1994, the per share distribution from net investment income was $0.00175.
*** The per share data is not in accord with the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) for the period because of the timing of
sales of Fund shares and the amount of per share realized and unrealized gains and losses at such time.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## For fiscal years ending after July 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly.
### Average commission rate is calculated for funds with fiscal years beginning on or after September 1, 1995.
(S) The Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of its management fee and/or paid expenses of the Fund for the periods indicated. If
the fees had been incurred by the Fund, the net investment income (loss) per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income (loss) ................ $(0.06) $(0.06) $(0.07) $ (0.11) $ 0.00
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## .............................. 0.84% 0.87% 0.98% 1.54% 2.50%+
Net investment income (loss) ............ (0.31)% (0.34)% (0.42)% (1.02)% 0.64%+
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EMERGING MARKETS FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1997 JUNE 30, 1996*
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period ...................................................... $ 10.88 $ 10.00
------- -------
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment income(S) ................................................................ $ 0.94 $ 0.70
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions ....... 1.41 0.56
------- -------
Total from investment operations .................................................... $ 2.35 $ 1.26
------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders --
From net investment income .............................................................. $ (0.83) $ (0.38)
From net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions ................. (0.46) --
------- -------
Total distributions declared to shareholders ........................................ $ (1.29) $ (0.38)
------- -------
Net asset value -- end of period ............................................................ $ 11.94 $ 10.88
======= =======
TOTAL RETURN ................................................................................ 22.79% 12.93%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses ................................................................................ 1.25% 1.25%+
Net investment income ................................................................... 8.30% 7.59%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER .......................................................................... 473% 285%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ................................................... $ 5,326 $ 4,160
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations, August 7, 1995 through June 30, 1996.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid
indirectly.
(S) The Adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund at not more than 1.25% of average daily net assets. To
the extent that actual expenses were over these limitations, the net investment income per share and the ratios would have
been:
Net investment income ................................................................ $ 0.85 $ 0.43
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## ....................................................................... 2.07% 4.21%+
Net investment income ............................................................ 7.48% 4.63%+
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RESEARCH FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1997 JUNE 30, 1996*
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period .................................................... $ 9.78 $ 10.00
------- -------
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment income(S) .............................................................. $ 0.06 $ 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency
transactions ........................................................................ 2.29 (0.24)
------- -------
Total from investment operations .................................................. $ 2.35 $ (0.22)
------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders --
From net investment income ............................................................ $ (0.03) $ --
------- -------
Net asset value -- end of period .......................................................... $ 12.10 $ 9.78
======= =======
TOTAL RETURN .............................................................................. 24.12% (2.20)%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses ............................................................................. 0.65% 0.65%+
Net investment income ................................................................. 0.56% 1.52%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ........................................................................ 84% 6%
AVERAGE COMMISSION RATE .................................................................. $0.0318 $0.0260
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ................................................. $42,292 $22,779
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations, May 21, 1996, through June 30, 1996.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly.
(S) The Adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund at not more than 0.65% of average daily net assets. To
the extent actual expenses were over this limitation, the net investment income per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income ............................................................. $ 0.03 $ --
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## .................................................................... 0.90% 2.03%+
Net investment income ......................................................... 0.31% 0.14%+
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MID CAP FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1997 JUNE 30, 1996*
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period ...................................................... $ 11.13 $ 10.00
------- -------
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment loss ..................................................................... $ (0.00)** $ (0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments ......................................... 1.40 1.14
------- -------
Total from investment operations .................................................... $ 1.40 $ 1.13
------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders --
From net realized gains on investments .................................................. $ (0.28) $ --
------- -------
Net asset value -- end of period ............................................................ $ 12.25 $ 11.13
======= =======
TOTAL RETURN ................................................................................ 12.80% 11.30%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses ............................................................................... 0.65% 0.70%+
Net investment loss ..................................................................... (0.01)% (0.25)%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER .......................................................................... 136% 33%
AVERAGE COMMISSION RATE .................................................................... $0.0527 $0.0505
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ................................................... $25,007 $ 8,149
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations, December 28, 1995, through June 30, 1996.
** The per share net investment loss was $(0.00132).
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly.
(S) The Adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund at not more than 0.65% of average daily net assets
effective May 3, 1996. During the period December 28, 1995, through May 2, 1996, the Adviser agreed to maintain the expenses
at not more than 0.75%. To the extent actual expenses were over these limitations, the net investment loss per share and
ratios would have been:
Net investment loss .................................................................. $ (0.04) $ (0.09)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## ....................................................................... 0.98% 2.59%+
Net investment loss .............................................................. (0.34)% (2.14)%+
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR ENDED PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1997 JUNE 30, 1996*
------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value -- beginning of period ...................................................... $ 10.96 $ 10.00
------- -------
Income from investment operations# --
Net investment income(S) ................................................................ $ 0.23 $ 0.13
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments ......................................... 2.23 0.83
------- -------
Total from investment operations .................................................... $ 2.46 $ 0.96
------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders --
From net investment income .............................................................. $ (0.13) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions ................. (0.25) --
------- -------
Total distributions declared to shareholders ........................................ $ (0.38) $ --
------- -------
Net asset value -- end of period ............................................................ $ 13.04 $ 10.96
======= =======
TOTAL RETURN ................................................................................ 22.97% 9.60%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses ............................................................................... 0.85% 0.94%+
Net investment income ................................................................... 1.98% 2.46%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER .......................................................................... 76% 19%
AVERAGE COMMISSION RATE .................................................................... $0.0211 $0.0182
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ................................................... $10,688 $ 2,498
* For the period from the commencement of the Fund's investment operations, January 31, 1996, through June 30, 1996.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The Fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly.
(S) The Adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the Fund at no more than 0.85% of average daily net assets
effective May 3, 1996. During the period January 31, 1996 to May 2, 1996, the Adviser agreed to maintain the expenses at not
more than 0.95%. To the extent actual expenses were over these limitations, the net investment income (loss) per share and
ratios would have been:
Net investment income (loss) ........................................................ $ 0.10 (0.08)
Ratios (to average net assets):
Expenses## ...................................................................... 2.01% 4.91%
Net investment gain (loss) ...................................................... 0.85% (1.51)%
</TABLE>
3. THE FUNDS
Each Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company
which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts in 1990. Each Fund is a diversified Fund except for the Global
Fund and the Emerging Markets Fund, which are non-diversified. The Trust
presently consists of seven separate series, each of which represents a
portfolio with separate investment policies. As of the date of this Prospectus,
the Core Fund had not yet commenced investment operations. Shares of each Fund
are continuously offered and sold to investors and each Fund uses the proceeds
to buy securities for its portfolio. The Trust's Board of Trustees provides
broad supervision over the affairs of the Trust and each Fund. The Adviser is
responsible for the management of each Fund's assets and the officers of the
Trust are responsible for its operations. The Adviser manages the portfolio from
day to day in accordance with each Fund's investment objective(s) and policies.
Each Fund also offers to buy back (redeem) its shares from its shareholders at
any time at the next determined net asset value.
4. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Each Fund has different investment objectives which it pursues through separate
investment policies, as described below. Any investment involves risk and there
can be no assurance that the investment objective(s) of any Fund will be
achieved. The differences in objectives and policies among the Funds can be
expected to affect the market and financial risk to which each Fund is subject
and the performance of each Fund. The investment objective(s) and policies of
each Fund may, unless otherwise specifically stated, be changed by the Trustees
of the Trust without a vote of the shareholders. A change in a Fund's
objective(s) may result in the Fund having investment objective(s) different
from the objective(s) which the shareholder considered appropriate at the time
of investment in that Fund.
GLOBAL FUND -- The Global Fund's investment objective is to seek not only
preservation, but also growth of capital, together with moderate current income.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of its assets in an internationally diversified
portfolio of fixed income securities (see " Certain Securities and Investment
Techniques -- Fixed Income Securities" and "-- U.S. Government Securities"
below). The Fund may invest up to 100% (and generally expects to invest between
50% and 80%) of its net assets in foreign securities (not including American
Depositary Receipts) (see "Additional Risk Factors -- Foreign Securities"
below). Up to 20% of the Fund's assets may also be invested in equity securities
(see "Investment Techniques -- Equity Securities" below). The Fund attempts to
provide investors with an opportunity to enhance the value and increase the
protection of their investment against inflation and otherwise by taking
advantage of investment opportunities in the U.S. as well as in other countries
where opportunities may be more rewarding. It is believed that diversification
of assets on an international basis decreases the degree to which events in any
one country, including the U.S., can affect the entire portfolio. Although the
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in securities issued abroad and
denominated in foreign currencies ("non-dollar securities") will vary depending
on the state of the economies of the principal countries of the world, their
financial markets and the relationship of their currencies to the U.S. dollar,
under normal conditions the Fund's portfolio is internationally diversified.
However, for defensive reasons or during times of international political or
economic uncertainty or turmoil, most or all of the Fund's investments may be in
the U.S.
The Adviser will determine the amount of the Fund's assets to be invested in the
U.S. and the amount to be invested abroad. The U.S. assets will be invested in
high quality fixed income securities and the remainder of the assets will be
diversified among countries where opportunities for total return are expected to
be most attractive. It is currently expected that investments within foreign
countries will be primarily in government securities to minimize credit risks.
As a non-diversified series of the Trust, the Fund is limited as to the
percentage of its assets which may be invested in the securities of any one
issuer only by its own investment restrictions and the diversification
requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its net assets in the
securities of any one foreign government and may invest up to 5% of its net
assets in emerging market securities (see "Certain Securities and Investment
Techniques -- Emerging Market Securities" and "Additional Risk Factors --
Emerging Markets" below). The Fund's portfolio will be managed actively and the
asset allocations modified as the Adviser deems necessary.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described below under
the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and as described in
the SAI under the caption "Investment Policies and Restrictions." The Fund's
investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the above-referenced
sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below under the caption
"Additional Risk Factors."
EMERGING EQUITIES FUND -- The Emerging Equities Fund's investment objective is
to seek long-term growth of capital.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities (see "Certain
Securities and Investment Techniques -- Equity Securities" below) of small and
medium-sized companies that are early in their life cycle but which may have the
potential to become major enterprises ("Emerging Growth Companies"). Emerging
Growth Companies generally have annual gross revenues ranging from $10 million
to $1 billion, would be expected to show earnings growth over time that is well
above the growth rate of the overall economy and the rate of inflation, and
would have the products, management and market opportunities which are usually
necessary to become more widely recognized as growth companies. However, the
Fund may also invest in more established companies whose rates of earnings
growth are expected to accelerate because of special factors, such as
rejuvenated management, new products, changes in consumer demand or basic
changes in the economic environment. The Fund may invest up to 20% (and
generally expects to invest betweeen 5% and 10%) of its net assets in foreign
securities (excluding American Depositary Receipts) (see "Additional Risk
Factors -- Foreign Securities" below).
The Fund has adopted the following policy which is fundamental and which may not
be changed without shareholder approval: while the Fund will invest primarily in
common stocks, the Fund may, to a limited extent, seek appreciation in other
types of securities such as foreign or convertible securities and warrants when
relative values make such purchases appear attractive either as individual
issues or as types of securities in certain economic environments.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described below under
the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and as described in
the SAI under the caption "Investment Policies and Restrictions." The Fund's
investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the above-referenced
sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below under the caption
"Additional Risk Factors."
EMERGING MARKETS FUND -- The Emerging Markets Fund's investment objective is to
seek total return (high current income and long-term growth of capital).
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in fixed income securities of
government, government-related, supranational and corporate issuers located, or
primarily conducting their business, in emerging markets (see "Certain
Securities and Investment Techniques -- Fixed Income Securities" and "--
Emerging Market Securities" below).
Until such time as the net assets of the Fund reach $10 million, the Fund has
adopted the investment policy to invest, under normal market conditions, at
least 65% of its total assets in the fixed income securities listed above, and
in forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") (see
"Certain Securities and Investment Techniques -- Forward Contracts" below). The
Fund intends to enter into forward contracts as an alternate method of gaining
exposure to certain emerging markets, and expects to achieve a similar benefit
from entering into a forward contract denominated in a country's currency as
from the purchase of an emerging market debt security.
The Fund may invest in government, government-related and restructured debt
securities which will consist of: (i) debt securities or obligations issued or
guaranteed by governments, governmental agencies or instrumentalities and
political subdivisions located in emerging countries (including loans between
governments and financial institutions); (ii) debt securities or obligations
issued by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities located in emerging
countries; (iii) interests in issuers organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by any of the
entities described above; and (iv) debt obligations issued by supranational
organizations such as the Asian Development Bank and the Inter- American
Development Bank, among others. The restructuring described above involves the
deposit with or purchase by an entity of specific instruments and the issuance
by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing
interests in, the underlying instruments. Certain issuers of such structured
securities may be deemed to be "investment companies" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). As a result, the
Fund's investment in such securities may be limited by certain investment
restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. See "Investment Techniques -- Structured
Securities" and "-- Investment in Other Investment Companies" below.
The Fund takes a global approach to portfolio management and currently expects
to pursue investment opportunities in Latin America, Asia, Africa, the Middle
East and the developing countries of Europe, primarily in Eastern Europe. While
the Fund is not "diversified" for purposes of the 1940 Act, it intends to
maintain investments, under normal market conditions, in at least five countries
(outside of the U.S.).
Emerging market fixed income securities held by the Fund may include Brady
Bonds, Yankee Bonds and Eurobonds, loans, loan assignments and interests issued
by entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the
investment characteristics of instruments issued by emerging market issuers. The
Fund is not restricted by limits on weighted average maturity or duration of an
individual issue. Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest may have
stated maturities ranging from overnight to 30 years.
While the Fund will not invest in equity securities, the Adviser considers a
variety of factors in selecting emerging market fixed income securities to
achieve capital appreciation, including the creditworthiness of issuers,
interest rates, and currency exchange rates.
The Fund may invest up to 100% of its net assets in foreign securities. The Fund
is not restricted in the portion of its assets which may be invested in
securities denominated in a particular currency and up to 100% of the Fund's
assets may be invested in securities denominated in foreign currencies and
international currency units. The portion of the Fund's assets invested in
securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar will vary
depending on market conditions. Therefore, the value of the Fund's investments
may be significantly affected by changes in currency exchange rates. (See
"Additional Risk Factors -- Foreign Securities" below.)
The Fund may invest up to 100% of its net assets in fixed income securities
rated in the lower rating categories of recognized rating agencies (that is,
ratings of Ba or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or BB or
lower by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), Fitch Investors Service,
Inc. ("Fitch") or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps")), and
comparable unrated securities. Emerging market fixed income securities generally
are rated in the lower rating categories of recognized rating agencies. These
securities are considered speculative and, while generally providing greater
income than investments in higher rated securities, will involve greater risk of
principal and income (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the
issuers of such securities) and may involve greater volatility of price than
securities in the higher rating categories (see "Additional Risk Factors --
Lower Rated Fixed Income Securities" below). For a description of these ratings,
see Appendix A to this Prospectus. See Appendix B to this Prospectus for a chart
indicating the composition of the bond portion of the portfolio of the Fund for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, with the debt securities separated into
rating categories.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described below under
the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and as described in
the SAI under the caption "Investment Policies and Restrictions." The Fund's
investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the above-referenced
sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below under the caption
"Additional Risk Factors."
CORE FUND -- The Core Fund's primary investment objective is to provide as high
a level of current income as is believed to be consistent with prudent
investment risk. The Fund's secondary objective is to protect shareholders'
capital.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objectives by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in:
(1) convertible and non-convertible corporate debt securities (including
adjustable, variable or floating rate securities) and preferred stock;
(2) U.S. Government Securities (see "Certain Securities and Investment
Techniques -- U.S. Government Securities" below);
(3) interests in trusts or other entities representing interests in
obligations that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government or are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities;
(4) commercial paper, repurchase agreements and cash equivalents (such as
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances).
The Fund is designed for investors seeking exposure to a "core" portfolio
comprised of fixed income securities of the type described above along with a
variety of other fixed income securities offering increased income potential.
Accordingly, consistent with its investment objectives and policies, the Fund
may invest in foreign securities, including emerging market securities and Brady
Bonds, lower rated fixed income securities, fixed income securities issued by or
on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the U.S. and the District of
Columbia and their political subdivisions, and asset-backed securities. Not more
than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in emerging market securities,
and not more than 20% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in securities
rated below the four highest grades by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps (AAA, AA, A
or BBB) or by Moody's (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa) and in comparable unrated securities.
For a discussion of the risks of investing in these securities, see "Additional
Risk Factors -- Emerging Markets Securities" and "-- Lower Rated Fixed Income
Securities" below. For a description of these ratings, see Appendix A to this
Prospectus.
Although the Core Fund may purchase Canadian and other foreign securities, under
normal market conditions it may not invest more than 20% of its net assets in
non-dollar denominated non-Canadian foreign securities.
The Core Fund may not directly purchase common stocks. However, the Fund may
retain up to 10% of its total assets in common stocks which were acquired either
by conversion of fixed income securities or by the exercise of warrants attached
thereto.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described below under
the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and as described in
the SAI under the caption "Investment Policies and Restrictions." The Fund's
investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the above-referenced
sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below under the caption
"Additional Risk Factors."
RESEARCH FUND -- The Research Fund's investment objective is to provide
long-term growth of capital and future income.
The portfolio securities of the Fund are selected by a committee of investment
research analysts. This committee includes investment analysts employed not only
by the Adviser but also by MFS International (U.K.) Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS. The Fund's assets are allocated among industries by the
analysts acting together as a group. Individual analysts are then responsible
for selecting what they view as the securities best suited to meet the Fund's
investment objective within their assigned industry responsibility.
The Research Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal
market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
companies believed to possess better than average prospects for long-term growth
(see "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques -- Equity Securities" below).
A smaller proportion of the assets may be invested in bonds, short-term
obligations, preferred stocks or common stocks whose principal characteristic is
income production rather than growth. Such securities may also offer
opportunities for growth of capital as well as income. In the case of both
growth stocks and income issues, emphasis is placed on the selection of
progressive, well-managed companies. The Fund's non-convertible debt
investments, if any, may consist of "investment grade" securities (rated Baa or
better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P, by Fitch or by Duff & Phelps), and,
with respect to no more than 10% of the Fund's net assets, securities in the
lower rated categories (rated Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P, by
Fitch or by Duff & Phelps) or securities which the Adviser believes to be of
comparable quality to these lower rated securities (commonly known as "junk
bonds"). For a description of these bond ratings, see Appendix A to this
Prospectus.
Consistent with its investment objective and policies described above, the
Research Fund may invest up to 20% (and expects generally to invest between 5%
and 15%) of its net assets in foreign securities (not including American
Depositary Receipts), including foreign growth securities, which are not traded
on a U.S. exchange. In addition, the Fund may also hold foreign currency
received in connection with investments in foreign securities or in anticipation
of purchasing foreign securities. (See "Additional Risk Factors -- Foreign
Securities" below.)
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described below under
the caption "Investment Techniques" and as described in the SAI under the
caption "Investment Policies and Restrictions." The Fund's investments are
subject to certain risks, as described in the above-referenced sections of this
Prospectus and the SAI and as described below under the caption "Additional Risk
Factors."
MID CAP FUND -- The Mid Cap Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term
growth of capital.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of companies
with medium market capitalizations ("Mid Cap Companies") (see "Certain
Securities and Investment Techniques -- Equity Securities" below). Mid Cap
Companies are those companies with a market capitalization within the range of
approximately $500 million to $5 billion. Such companies generally would be
expected to show earnings growth over time that is well above the growth rate of
the overall economy and the rate of inflation, and would have the products,
management and market opportunities which are usually necessary to continue
sustained growth.
Consistent with its investment objective and policies described above, the Fund
may invest up to 25% (and generally expects to invest between 0% and 10%) of its
net assets in foreign securities (not including American Depositary Receipts),
including foreign growth securities, which are not traded on a U.S. exchange. In
addition, the Fund may hold foreign currency received in connection with
investments in foreign securities or in anticipation of purchasing foreign
securities. (See "Additional Risk Factors -- Foreign Securities" below.) In
addition, the Fund may also hold foreign currency received in connection with
investments in foreign securities or in anticipation of purchasing foreign
securities.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described below under
the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and as described in
the SAI under the caption "Investment Policies and Restrictions." The Fund's
investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the above-referenced
sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below under the caption
"Additional Risk Factors."
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND -- The International Equity Fund's investment
objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of companies
whose principal activities are located outside the U.S. The equity securities in
which the Fund may invest include securities of more established companies which
represent opportunities for long-term growth (see "Certain Securities and
Investment Techniques -- Foreign Growth Securities" below). The Fund may also
invest up to 25% of its net assets in securities of companies located, or
primarily conducting their business in, emerging market countries. The selection
of securities is made solely on the basis of potential for capital appreciation.
The Fund does not intend to emphasize any particular country and, under normal
market conditions, will be invested in at least five countries. In addition, the
Fund may hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in
foreign securities or in anticipation of purchasing foreign securities (see
"Additional Risk Factors -- Foreign Securities" below).
In determining where a company's principal activities are located, the Adviser
considers such factors as its country of organization, the principal trading
market for its securities and the source of its revenues and location of its
assets. The company's principal activities are deemed to be located in a
particular country if: (a) the company is organized under the laws of, and
maintains a principal office in that country; (b) the company has its principal
securities trading market in that country, (c) the company derives 50% or more
of its total revenues from goods sold or services performed in that country; or
(d) the company has 50% or more of its assets in that country.
The Fund may engage in certain investment techniques as described below under
the caption "Certain Securities and Investment Techniques" and as described in
the SAI under the caption "Investment Policies and Restrictions." The Fund's
investments are subject to certain risks, as described in the above-referenced
sections of this Prospectus and the SAI and as described below under the caption
"Additional Risk Factors."
5. CERTAIN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
Consistent with each Fund's investment objective(s) and policies, each Fund may
engage in the following investment techniques, many of which are described more
fully in the SAI. See "Investment Policies and Restrictions" in the SAI.
EQUITY SECURITIES: Each Fund (except the Emerging Markets Fund and the Core
Fund) may invest in all types of equity securities, including the following:
common stocks, preferred stocks and preference stocks; securities such as bonds,
warrants or rights that are convertible into stocks; and depository receipts for
those securities. These securities may be listed on securities exchanges, traded
in various over-the-counter markets or have no organized market.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: Fixed income securities in which each Fund (except the
Research Fund, the Mid Cap Fund and the International Equity Fund) may invest
include bonds (including zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds and payable
in-kind bonds), debentures, mortgage securities, notes, bills, commercial paper,
obligations issued or guaranteed by a government or any of its political
subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, and certificates of deposit, as
well as debt obligations which may have a call on common stock by means of a
conversion privilege or attached warrants.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES: The Global Fund and the Core Fund, and, for
temporary defensive reasons, each other Fund, may invest in U.S. government
securities, including: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only in their
interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills
(maturities of one year or less); U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten
years); and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten
years), all of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government; and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities, some of which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, e.g., direct pass-through certificates of
the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"); some of which are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government, e.g.,
obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks; and some of which are backed only by the
credit of the issuer itself, e.g., obligations of the Student Loan Marketing
Association (collectively, "U.S. Government Securities").
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order
to earn income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure. Under a
repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's
agreement to repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes
subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise
subject to a stay order, a Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be
restricted (during which time the value of the securities could decline). As
discussed in the SAI, the Fund has adopted certain procedures intended to
minimize the risks of investing in repurchase agreements.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: Each Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities to entities deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
Such loans will usually be made to member firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of
the New York Stock Exchange and to member banks of the Federal Reserve System,
and would be required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, letters
of credit or U.S. Government Securities maintained on a current basis at an
amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. If the
Adviser determines to make securities loans, it is intended that the value of
the securities loaned would not exceed 30% of the value of the total assets of
the relevant Fund.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES: Each Fund may also purchase securities that are not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") ("restricted
securities"), including those that can be offered and sold to "qualified
institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A
securities"). A determination is made based upon a continuing review of the
trading markets for a specific Rule 144A security, whether such security is
liquid and thus not subject to a Fund's limitation on investing not more than
15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. The Board of Trustees has adopted
guidelines and delegated to MFS the daily function of determining and monitoring
the liquidity of Rule 144A securities. The Board, however, retains oversight,
focusing on factors such as valuation, liquidity and availability of
information. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of
decreasing the level of liquidity in a Fund to the extent that qualified
institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing Rule 144A
securities held in a Fund's portfolio. Subject to each Fund's 15% limitation on
investments in illiquid investments, each Fund may also invest in restricted
securities that may not be sold under Rule 144A, which presents certain risks.
As a result, each Fund might not be able to sell these securities when the
Adviser wishes to do so, or might have to sell them at less than fair value. In
addition, market quotations are less readily available. Therefore, the judgment
of the Adviser may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than
in the case of unrestricted securities.
WHEN-ISSUED OR FORWARD DELIVERY SECURITIES: Each Fund except the Emerging
Equities Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or on a "forward
delivery" basis, which means that the obligations will be delivered to the Fund
at a future date beyond customary settlement time. The commitment to purchase a
security for which payment will be made on a future date may be deemed a
separate security. Although each Fund is not limited in the amount of securities
for which it may have commitments to purchase on such basis, it is expected
that, under normal circumstances, each Fund will not commit more than 30% of its
assets to such purchases. The Fund does not pay for the securities until
received or start earning interest on them until the contractual settlement
date. While awaiting delivery of securities purchased on such basis, a Fund will
segregate liquid assets sufficient to cover its commitments. Although each Fund
does not intend to make such purchases for speculative purposes, purchases of
securities on such basis may involve more risk than other types of purchases.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: Each Fund except the Emerging Markets Fund and the
Core Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are
certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a bank) and represent a
specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S. stock on deposit with a
custodian bank as collateral. Because ADRs trade on U.S. securities exchanges,
the Adviser does not treat them as foreign securities. However, they are subject
to many of the risks of foreign securities such as exchange rates and more
limited information about foreign issuers. See "Additional Risk Factors --
Foreign Securities" below.
FOREIGN GROWTH SECURITIES: Each Fund except the Emerging Markets Fund and the
Core Fund may invest in securities of foreign growth companies, including
established foreign companies, whose rates of earnings growth are expected to
accelerate because of special factors, such as rejuvenated management, new
products, changes in consumer demand, or basic changes in the economic
environment or which otherwise represent opportunities for long-term growth. See
"Additional Risk Factors -- Foreign Securities" below. It is anticipated that
these companies will primarily be in nations with more developed securities
markets, such as Japan, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and most Western European
countries, including Great Britain.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES: Consistent with each Fund's investment objective(s)
and policies, each Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose principal
activities are located in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries
include any country determined by the Adviser to have an emerging market
economy, taking into account a number of factors, including whether the country
has a low- to middle-income economy according to the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, the country's foreign currency debt rating, its
political and economic stability and the development of its financial and
capital markets. The Adviser determines whether an issuer's principal activities
are located in an emerging market country by considering such factors as its
country of organization, the principal trading market for its securities and the
source of its revenues and location of its assets. The issuer's principal
activities generally are deemed to be located in a particular country if: (a)
the security is issued or guaranteed by the government of that country or any of
its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (b) the issuer is organized
under the laws of, and maintains a principal office in, that country; (c) the
issuer has its principal securities trading market in that country; (d) the
issuer derives 50% or more of its total revenues from goods sold or services
performed in that country; or (e) the issuer has 50% or more of its assets in
that country. See "Additional Risk Factors -- Emerging Markets" below. See
"Investment Objectives and Policies -- International Equity Fund" for a
description of the factors considered by the Adviser in determining where a
company or other issuer is located.
BRADY BONDS: The Global Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund and the Core Fund may
invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created through the exchange of
existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in certain
emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt restructurings under a
debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been
implemented to date in Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Croatia, the
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the
Philippines, Poland, Slovania, Uruguay and Venezuela. Brady Bonds have been
issued only recently, and for that reason do not have a long payment history.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various
currencies (but primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in
over-the-counter secondary markets. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized
Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate bonds or floating-rate bonds, are generally
collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having
the same maturity as the bonds. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or
four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at
final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the
uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of
principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constituting the "residual
risk"). In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults
of countries issuing Brady Bonds with respect to commercial bank loans by public
and private entities, investments in Brady bonds may be viewed as speculative.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES: Each Fund except the Emerging Equities
Fund may invest in other investment companies to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act (i) as a means by which a Fund may invest in securities of certain
countries which do not otherwise permit investment, (ii) as a means to purchase
securities of emerging market companies having limited free float, or (iii) when
the Adviser believes such investments may be more advantageous to a Fund than a
direct market purchase of securities. If a Fund invests in such investment
companies, the Fund's shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share
of the expenses of that particular Fund (including operating expenses and the
fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the
underlying investment companies.
STRUCTURED SECURITIES: The Emerging Markets Fund may invest a portion of its
assets in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations. This
type of restructuring involves the deposit with, or purchase by, an entity, such
as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank
loans or Brady Bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of
securities ("Structured Securities") backed by, or representing interests in,
the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be
apportioned among the newly issued Structured Securities to create securities
with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment
priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made
with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash
flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in
which the Fund anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit
enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the
underlying instruments. The Fund is permitted to invest in a class of Structured
Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment
of another class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher
yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated Structured Securities.
Structured Securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and
there currently is no active trading market for Structured Securities.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: The Emerging Markets Fund, the Mid Cap Fund
and the International Equity Fund may each invest a portion of its assets in
loans and other direct indebtedness. By purchasing a loan, a Fund acquires some
or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a
corporate, government or other borrower. Many such loans are secured, and most
impose restrictive covenants which must be met by the borrower. These loans are
made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock
repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities. Such loans may
be in default at the time of purchase. Each Fund may also purchase trade or
other claims against companies, which generally represent money owed by the
company to a supplier of goods and services. These claims may also be purchased
at a time when the company is in default. Certain of the loans acquired by the
Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing
commitments which obligate the Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or
on demand.
The highly leveraged nature of many such loans may make such loans especially
vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Loans and other
direct investments may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to
restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell
such instruments. As a result, a Fund may be unable to sell such investments at
an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value.
ZERO COUPON BONDS, DEFERRED INTEREST BONDS AND PIK BONDS: Fixed income
securities in which the Global Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund, the Core Fund
and the Research Fund may invest include zero coupon bonds, deferred interest
bonds and bonds on which the interest is payable in kind ("PIK bonds"). Zero
coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt obligations which are issued or
purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period
until maturity or the first interest payment date at a rate of interest
reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. While zero
coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest
bonds provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest
begins. PIK bonds are debt obligations which provide that the issuer thereof
may, at its option, pay interest on such bonds in cash or in the form of
additional debt obligations. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating
its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return
to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such
investments may experience greater volatility in market value due to changes in
interest rates and other factors than debt obligations which make regular
payments of interest. A Fund will accrue income on such investments for tax and
accounting purposes, as required, which is distributable to shareholders and
which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the
liquidation of other portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to
satisfy a Fund's distribution obligations.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: Each Fund except the Emerging Equities Fund,
the Emerging Markets Fund and the Research Fund may invest in corporate
asset-backed securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose
corporations, are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile
loan receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the
case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of
any security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the services to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile
receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for
the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is
the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some
cases, be available to support payments on these securities. The underlying
assets (e.g., loans) are also subject to prepayments which shorten the
securities' weighted average life and may lower their return.
Corporate asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets
representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the
effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the
securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two
categories: (i) liquidity protection; and (ii) protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets.
Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the
entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments
on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or
letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. A Fund
will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of
credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical
information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying
assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the
credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a
security.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS: The Core Fund may enter into mortgage
"dollar roll" transactions with selected banks and broker-dealers pursuant to
which a Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future
(generally within 30 days) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase
substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified
future date. The Core Fund will only enter into covered rolls. A "covered roll"
is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position
or a cash equivalent security position which matures on or before the forward
settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. In the event that the party with
whom the Fund contracts to replace substantially similar securities on a future
date fails to deliver such securities, the Fund may not be able to obtain such
securities at the price specified in such contract and thus may not benefit from
the price differential between the current sales price and the repurchase price.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The
Core Fund may invest a portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage
obligations, or "CMOs," which are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage
loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by
certificates issued by the GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association
("FNMA") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), but also may
be collateralized by whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities
(such collateral collectively referred to as "Mortgage Assets"). The Core Fund
may also invest a portion of its assets in multiclass pass-through securities
which are interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. CMOs (which include
multiclass pass-through securities) may be issued by agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or
investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage
banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of
the foregoing. Payments of principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets, and
any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt service on the
CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multiclass pass-through securities.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is usually issued in multiple
classes with different maturities.
Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific
fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution
date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be
retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution
dates, resulting in a loss of all or part of the premium if any has been paid.
Certain classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of
prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which
the Core Fund invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk
of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities.
The Core Fund may also invest in parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization
Class CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments
of principal on each payment date to more than one class. PAC Bonds generally
require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PAC
Bonds are always parallel pay CMOs with the required principal payment on such
securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all
classes.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: The Core Fund may invest a portion of its
assets in stripped mortgage-backed securities, which are derivative multiclass
mortgage securities usually structured with two classes that receive different
proportions of the interest and principal distributions from an underlying pool
of mortgage assets.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The Core Fund may invest in mortgage
pass-through securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are securities
representing interests in "pools" of mortgage loans. Monthly payments of
interest and principal by the individual borrowers on mortgages are passed
through to the holders of the securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or
guarantor of the securities) as the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pools
are paid off. The average lives of mortgage pass-throughs are variable when
issued because their average lives depend on prepayment rates. The average life
of these securities is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated
final maturity as a result of unscheduled principal prepayment. Prepayments on
underlying mortgages result in a loss of anticipated interest, and all or part
of a premium if any has been paid, and the actual yield (or total return) to the
Fund may be different than the quoted yield on the securities. Mortgage
prepayments generally increase with falling interest rates and decrease with
rising interest rates. Like other fixed income securities, when interest rates
rise the value of a mortgage pass-through security generally will decline;
however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage pass-through
securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as that of other
fixed-income securities.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but
not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by
GNMA); or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government
(such as FNMA or FHLMC, which are supported only by the discretionary authority
of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations). Mortgage
pass-through securities may also be issued by non-governmental issuers (such as
commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers). Some of these
mortgage pass-through securities may be supported by various forms of insurance
or guarantees.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: Each Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options
on securities ("Options") and purchase put and call Options that are traded on
foreign or U.S. securities exchanges and over the counter. A Fund will write
such Options for the purpose of increasing its return and/or protecting the
value of its portfolio. In particular, where a Fund writes an Option which
expires unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, it will retain the
premium paid for the Option, which will increase its gross income and will
offset in part the reduced value of a portfolio security in connection with
which the Option may have been written or the increased cost of portfolio
securities to be acquired. However, the writing of Options constitutes only a
partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium, less any transaction costs. In
contrast, however, if the price of the security underlying the Option moves
adversely to the relevant Fund's position, the Option may be exercised and the
Fund will be required to purchase or sell the security at a disadvantageous
price, resulting in losses which may only be partially offset by the amount of
the premium. Each Fund may also write combinations of put and call Options on
the same security, known as "straddles." Such transactions can generate
additional premium income but also present increased risk.
Each Fund may purchase put or call Options in anticipation of declines in the
value of portfolio securities or increases in the value of securities to be
acquired. In the event that the expected changes occur, a Fund may be able to
offset the resulting adverse effect on its portfolio, in whole or in part,
through the Options purchased. The risk assumed by a Fund in connection with
such transactions is limited to the amount of the premium and related
transaction costs associated with the Option, although a Fund may be required to
forfeit such amounts in the event that the prices of securities underlying the
Options do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated.
The Global Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund and the Core Fund may also enter into
options on the yield "spread," or yield differential between two securities, a
transaction referred to as a "yield curve" option, for hedging and non-hedging
purposes. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based
on the difference between the yields of designated securities rather than the
actual prices of the individual securities. Yield curve options written by the
Funds will be "covered" but could involve additional risks.
FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale
for future delivery of fixed income securities or foreign currencies or
contracts based on indexes of securities as such instruments become available
for trading ("Futures Contracts"). Such transactions will be entered into for
hedging purposes, in order to protect a Fund's current or intended investments
from the effects of changes in interest or exchange rates, or for non-hedging
purposes, to the extent permitted by applicable law. For example, in the event
that an anticipated decrease in the value of portfolio securities occurs as a
result of a general increase in interest rates or a decline in the dollar value
of foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated, the adverse
effects of such changes may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on Futures
Contracts sold by a Fund. Conversely, the adverse effects of an increase in the
cost of portfolio securities to be acquired, occurring as a result of a decline
in interest rates or a rise in the dollar value of securities denominated in
foreign currencies, may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on Futures
Contracts purchased by a Fund. Each Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases and sells Futures Contracts, and will be required to maintain margin
deposits. In addition, Futures Contracts entail risks. Although each Fund
believes that use of such contracts will benefit the Fund, if the Adviser's
investment judgment about the general direction of interest or exchange rates is
incorrect, the Fund's overall performance may be poorer than if it had not
entered into any such contract and the Fund may realize a loss. Transactions
entered into for non-hedging purposes involve greater risk, including the risk
of losses which are not offset by gains on other portfolio assets. The Fund will
not enter into any Futures Contract if immediately thereafter the value of
securities and other obligations underlying all such Futures Contracts would
exceed 50% of the value of its total assets.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may purchase and write options on
Futures Contracts ("Options on Futures Contracts") for the purpose of protecting
against declines in the value of portfolio securities or against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired, or for non-hedging purposes, to the
extent permitted by applicable law. Purchases of Options on Futures Contracts
may present less risk in hedging the portfolio of the Fund than the purchase or
sale of the underlying Futures Contracts, since the potential loss is limited to
the amount of the premium paid for the option, plus related transaction costs.
The writing of such options, however, does not present less risk than the
trading of Futures Contracts, and will constitute only a partial hedge, up to
the amount of the premium received, less related transaction costs. In addition,
if an option is exercised, the Fund may suffer a loss on the transaction.
Transactions entered into for non-hedging purposes involve greater risk,
including the risk of losses which are not offset by gains on other portfolio
assets.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts for the purchase and sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at
a future date ("Forward Contracts"). A Fund may enter into Forward Contracts for
hedging purposes as well as for non-hedging purposes. By entering into
transactions in Forward Contracts, however, a Fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of Forward
Contracts entered into for non-hedging purposes, the Fund may sustain losses
which will reduce its gross income. Forward Contracts are traded
over-the-counter and not on organized commodities or securities exchanges. As a
result, such contracts operate in a manner distinct from exchange-traded
instruments and their use involves certain risks beyond those associated with
transactions in Futures Contracts or options traded on exchanges. Each Fund may
also enter into a Forward Contract on one currency in order to hedge against
risk of loss arising from fluctuations in the value of a second currency
(referred to as a "cross hedge") if, in the judgment of the Adviser, a
reasonable degree of correlation can be expected between movements in the values
of the two currencies. Each Fund has established procedures which requires use
of segregated assets or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such
contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: Each Fund except the Emerging Equities Fund may
purchase and write options on foreign currencies ("Options on Foreign
Currencies") for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value
of portfolio securities and against increases in the dollar cost of securities
to be acquired. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing
of an Option on Foreign Currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the
amount of the premium received, and a Fund may be required to purchase or sell
foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses.
The purchase of an Option on Foreign Currency may constitute an effective hedge
against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements
adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium
paid for the Option plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign
currencies to be written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on foreign and
U.S. exchanges or over-the-counter.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: Each Fund except the Global Fund, the Emerging Markets
Fund and the Core Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options and
purchase call and put options on domestic or foreign stock indices ("Options on
Stock Indices"). Each Fund may write such options for the purpose of increasing
its current income and/or to protect its portfolio against declines in the value
of securities it owns or increases in the value of securities to be acquired.
When a Fund writes an option on a stock index, and the value of the index moves
adversely to the holder's position, the option will not be exercised, and the
Fund will either close out the option at a profit or allow it to expire
unexercised. The Fund will thereby retain the amount of the premium, less
related transaction costs, which will increase its gross income and offset part
of the reduced value of portfolio securities or the increased cost of securities
to be acquired. Such transactions, however, will constitute only partial hedges
against adverse price fluctuations, since any such fluctuations will be offset
only to the extent of the premium received by a Fund for the writing of the
option, less related transaction costs. In addition, if the value of an
underlying index moves adversely to a Fund's option position, the option may be
exercised, and the Fund will experience a loss which may only be partially
offset by the amount of the premium received.
Each Fund except the Global Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund and the Core Fund
may also purchase put or call options on stock indices in order, respectively,
to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt to reduce the
risk of missing a market or industry segment advance. A Fund's possible loss in
either case will be limited to the premium paid for the option, plus related
transaction costs.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: As one way of managing its exposure to different
types of investments, the Global Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund and the Core
Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other types of
available swap agreements, such as caps, collars and floors. Swaps involve the
exchange by the Fund with another party of cash payments based upon different
interest rate indices, currencies, and other prices or rates, such as the value
of mortgage prepayment rates. For example, in the typical interest rate swap, a
Fund might exchange a sequence of cash payments based on a floating rate index
for cash payments based on a fixed rate. Payments made by both parties to a swap
transaction are based on a notional principal amount determined by the parties.
The Global Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund and the Core Fund may also purchase
and sell caps, floors and collars. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one
party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in
return for payment of a fee by the counterparty. For example, the purchase of an
interest rate cap entitles the buyer, to the extent that a specified index
exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a
contractually-based principal amount from the counterparty selling such interest
rate cap. The sale of an interest rate floor obligates the seller to make
payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon
level. A collar arrangement combines elements of buying a cap and selling a
floor.
Swap agreements could be used to shift each Fund's investment exposure from one
type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, in each case based on a
fixed rate, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to
U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest
rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.
Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
overall volatility of the Fund's investments and its share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed, or no
investment of cash. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a
considerable impact on the Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to
risks related to the counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value
if the counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. A Fund may also suffer
losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its
exposure through offsetting transactions.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Emerging Markets Fund and the Core Fund may also invest
in indexed securities whose value is linked to foreign currencies, interest
rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators. Most indexed
securities are short-to intermediate-term fixed income securities whose values
at maturity (i.e., principal value) or interest rates rise or fall according to
changes in the value of one or more specified underlying instruments. Indexed
securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value
or interest rates may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument
appreciates), and may have return characteristics similar to direct investments
in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the underlying
instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying
instrument itself and could involve the loss of all or a portion of the
principal amount of the instrument.
DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS: When the Adviser believes that investing for temporary
defensive reasons is appropriate, such as during times of international,
political or economic uncertainty or turmoil, or in order to meet anticipated
redemption requests, part or all of a Fund's assets may be invested in cash
(including foreign currency) or cash equivalent short-term obligations
including, but not limited to, certificates of deposit, commercial paper,
short-term notes and U.S. Government Securities.
6. ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
FOREIGN SECURITIES: Transactions involving foreign equity and debt securities or
foreign currencies, and transactions entered into in foreign countries, involve
considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S.
markets. These include changes in currency rates, exchange control regulations,
governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the U.S. or
abroad) or circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in
connection with conversions between various currencies. Special considerations
may also include more limited information about foreign issuers, higher
brokerage costs, different or less stringent accounting standards and thinner
trading markets. Foreign securities markets may also be less liquid, more
volatile and less subject to government supervision than in the U.S. Investments
in foreign countries could be affected by other factors including expropriation,
confiscatory taxation and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual
obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods.
EMERGING MARKETS: The risks of investing in foreign securities may be
intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets. Securities of many
issuers in emerging markets may be less liquid and more volatile than securities
of comparable domestic issuers. Emerging markets also have different clearance
and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when
settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a
Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to
make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund
to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio
securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to a Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if a Fund has
entered into a contract to sell the security, in possible liability to the
purchaser. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery,
and in such markets a Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be
delivered and that the Fund's payment will not be returned. Securities prices in
emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed
nations of the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less
established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging
markets may have relatively unstable governments, present the risk of
nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or
prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property
rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging
markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly
vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from
extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets
may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively
to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of
substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. Securities of issuers
located in countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and
may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation
of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market's
balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. A Fund could be adversely affected
by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any
restrictions on investments.
Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted
or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times
preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and
increase the expenses of a Fund.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: To the extent a Fund invests in fixed income
securities, the net asset value of the Fund may change as the general levels of
interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed income
securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of fixed income securities can be expected to decline. Each Fund has no
restrictions with respect to the maturities or duration of the fixed income
securities it holds. A Fund's investments in fixed income securities with longer
terms to maturity or greater duration are subject to greater volatility than the
Fund's shorter-term obligations.
LOWER RATED FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: Fixed income securities in which the
Emerging Markets Fund, the Core Fund and the Research Fund may invest may be
rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps (and comparable
unrated securities). For a description of these bond ratings, see Appendix A to
this Prospectus. These securities, while normally exhibiting adequate protection
parameters, have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions
or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make
principal and interest payments than in the case of higher grade fixed income
securities.
The Emerging Markets Fund, Core Fund and the Research Fund may also invest up to
100%, 20% and 10%, respectively, in fixed income securities rated Ba or lower by
Moody's or BB or lower by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps (and comparable unrated
securities). These securities are the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds,
commonly known as "junk bonds." These securities are considered speculative and,
while generally providing greater yield than investments in higher rated
securities, will involve greater risk of principal and income (including the
possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may
involve greater volatility of price (especially during periods of economic
uncertainty or change) than securities in the higher rating categories and
because yields vary over time, no specific level of income can ever be assured.
These lower rated high yielding fixed income securities generally tend to be
affected by economic changes (and the outlook for economic growth), short-term
corporate and industry developments and the market's perception of their credit
quality (especially during times of adverse publicity) to a greater extent than
higher rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general
level of interest rates (although these lower rated securities are also affected
by changes in interest rates as described below). In the past, economic
downturns or an increase in interest rates have, under certain circumstances,
caused a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these securities and may
do so in the future, especially in the case of highly leveraged issuers. During
certain periods, the higher yields on a Fund's lower rated high yielding fixed
income securities are paid primarily because of the increased risk of loss of
principal and income, arising from such factors as the heightened possibility of
default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities. Due to the fixed income
payments of these securities, a Fund may continue to earn the same level of
interest income while its net asset value declines due to portfolio losses,
which could result in an increase in the Fund's yield despite the actual loss of
principal. The prices for these securities may be affected by legislative and
regulatory developments. The market for these lower rated fixed income
securities may be less liquid than the market for investment grade fixed income
securities. Furthermore, the liquidity of these lower rated securities may be
affected by the market's perception of their credit quality. Therefore, the
Adviser's judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities
than in the case of investment grade fixed income securities, and it also may be
more difficult during times of certain adverse market conditions to sell these
lower rated securities to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in
the market.
While the Adviser may refer to ratings issued by established credit rating
agencies, it is not any Fund's policy to rely exclusively on ratings issued by
these rating agencies, but rather to supplement such ratings with the Adviser's
own independent and ongoing review of credit quality. A Fund's achievement of
its investment objective may be more dependent on the Adviser's own credit
analysis than in the case of an investment company primarily investing in higher
quality fixed income securities.
OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD CONTRACTS: Although each Fund may enter
into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies for hedging purposes, such
transactions nevertheless involve certain risks. For example, a lack of
correlation between the instrument underlying an option or Futures Contract and
the assets being hedged, or unexpected adverse price movements, could render a
Fund's hedging strategy unsuccessful and could result in losses. The Funds also
may enter into transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts and Forward Contracts for other than hedging purposes, which involves
greater risk. In particular, such transactions may result in losses for a Fund
which are not offset by gains on other portfolio positions, thereby reducing
gross income. In addition, foreign currency markets may be extremely volatile
from time to time. There also can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist for any contract purchased or sold, and a Fund may be required to
maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses.
The SAI contains a description of the nature and trading mechanics of options,
Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies, and includes a discussion of the risks related to
transactions therein.
Transactions in Forward Contracts may be entered into only in the
over-the-counter market. Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts may
be entered into on U.S. exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and on foreign exchanges. In addition, the securities and indexes
underlying options, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts traded by
the Fund will include both domestic and foreign securities.
PORTFOLIO TRADING: While it is not generally each Fund's policy to invest or
trade for short-term profits, each Fund may dispose of a portfolio security
whenever the Adviser believes it is appropriate to do so without regard to the
length of time the particular asset may have been held. A high turnover rate
involves greater expenses to a Fund. A Fund engages in portfolio trading if it
believes a transaction net of costs (including custodian charges) will help in
achieving its investment objective.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. Consistent with the foregoing primary
consideration, the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the
Adviser may consider sales of shares of each Fund and of the investment
company clients of MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS and the principal
underwriter of certain funds in the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds"), as
a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio
transactions. From time to time, the Adviser may direct certain portfolio
transactions to broker-dealer firms which, in turn, have agreed to pay a
portion of each Fund's operating expenses (e.g., fee charged by the custodian
of the Fund's assets). For a further discussion of portfolio trading, see the
SAI. Because each Fund may have a portfolio turnover rate of 100% or more,
transaction costs incurred by each Fund and the realized capital gains and
losses of the Fund may be greater than that of a fund with a lesser portfolio
turnover rate.
----------------
The policies described above are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
The SAI includes a discussion of investment policies and a listing of specific
investment restrictions which govern each Fund's investment policies. The
specific investment restrictions listed in the SAI may be changed without
shareholder approval unless otherwise indicated. See "Investment Policies and
Restrictions" in the SAI. Except with respect to a Fund's policy on borrowing
and investing in illiquid securities, each Fund's investment limitations and
policies are adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a
subsequent change in circumstances will not be considered to result in a
violation of policy.
7. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
INVESTMENT ADVISER -- The Adviser manages the Global Fund, the Emerging Equities
Fund and the Emerging Markets Fund pursuant to separate Investment Advisory
Agreements dated August 7, 1992, August 7, 1992, and August 1, 1995,
respectively. The Core Fund, the Research Fund, the Mid Cap Fund and the
International Equity Fund are managed pursuant to separate Investment Advisory
Agreements, each dated November 30, 1995. (These Agreements are collectively
referred to as the "Advisory Agreements"). Under the Advisory Agreements, the
Adviser provides each Fund with overall investment advisory services. Subject to
such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser makes investment
decisions for each Fund. For its services and facilities, the Adviser receives a
management fee computed and paid monthly in an amount equal to the following
annual rates of the average daily net assets of each Fund:
PERCENTAGE OF THE AVERAGE
DAILY NET ASSETS
FUND OF EACH FUND
- ---- ------------
Global Fund ....................................... 0.65%
Emerging Equities Fund ............................ 0.75%
Emerging Markets Fund ............................. 0.85%
Core Fund ......................................... 0.45%
Research Fund ..................................... 0.60%
Mid Cap Fund ...................................... 0.60%
International Equity Fund ......................... 0.75%
The management fee of the Emerging Equities Fund, the International Equity Fund
and the Emerging Markets Fund is greater than the fees paid by most funds, but
is comparable to fees paid by funds having similar investment objectives and
policies. MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the MFS Funds and to
MFS Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government Markets
Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust, MFS
Special Value Trust, MFS Union Standard Trust, MFS Variable Insurance Trust,
MFS/Sun Life Series Trust and seven variable accounts, each of which is a
registered investment company established by Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada (U.S.) ("Sun Life of Canada (U.S.)") in connection with the sale of
various fixed/variable annuity contracts. MFS and MFS Institutional Advisors,
Inc. also provide investment advice to substantial private clients.
MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the
founding of the first mutual fund in the U.S., Massachusetts Investors Trust.
Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were approximately $67.1
billion on behalf of approximately 2.6 million investor accounts as of September
30, 1997. As of such date, the MFS organization managed approximately $43.2
billion of assets invested in equity securities, approximately $20.4 billion of
assets invested in fixed income securities, and $4.4 billion of assets invested
in securities of foreign issuers and non-U.S. dollar securities. MFS is a
subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.), a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada
(U.S.) Holdings, Inc. which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life"). The Directors of MFS are A. Keith
Brodkin, Jeffrey L. Shames, Donald A. Stewart, Arnold D. Scott and John D.
McNeil. Mr. Brodkin is the Chairman of MFS, Mr. Shames is the President of MFS,
Mr. Scott is the Secretary and a Senior Executive Vice President of MFS, and
Messrs. McNeil and Stewart are the Chairman and President, respectively, of Sun
Life. Sun Life, a mutual life insurance company, is one of the largest
international life insurance companies and has been operating in the U.S. since
1895, establishing a headquarters office in the U.S. in 1973. The executive
officers of MFS report to the Chairman of Sun Life.
A. Keith Brodkin, the Chairman and a Director of MFS, is also the Chairman,
President and a Trustee of the Trust. W. Thomas London, James O. Yost, Stephen
E. Cavan and James R. Bordewick, Jr., Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley,
all of whom are officers of MFS, are officers of the Trust.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for a Fund's
portfolio as well as for portfolios of other clients of MFS. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
MFS, particularly when the same security is suitable for more than one client.
While in some cases this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the
price or availability of the security as far as a Fund is concerned, in other
cases, however, it may produce increased investment opportunities for a Fund.
The identity and background of the portfolio manager(s) for each Fund is set
forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUND PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)
---- --------------------
<S> <C>
Global Fund -- Richard O. Hawkins, a Senior Vice President of the Adviser, has been the Fund's
portfolio manager since January, 1996 Mr. Hawkins has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1988.
Emerging Equities Fund -- John W. Ballen, an Executive Vice President of the Adviser, has been the Fund's
portfolio manager since June 16, 1993. Mr. Ballen has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1984. Brian E. Stack, a Vice President of
the Adviser, has been the Fund's portfolio manager since August, 1995. Mr. Stack
has been employed as a portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1993. Prior to
1993, Mr. Stack was employed by Robertson, Stephens & Co. as a securities
analyst.
Emerging Markets Fund -- Jeffrey A. Kaufman, an Investment Officer of the Adviser, has been the Fund's
portfolio manager since August 7, 1995, Mr. Kaufman has been employed by the
Adviser since 1994. Prior to 1994, he held positions as a research consultant
with Apogee Research and Salomon Brothers.
Core Fund -- Geoffrey L. Kurinsky, a Senior Vice President of the Adviser, has been the
Fund's portfolio manager since January 1, 1996. Mr. Kurinsky has been a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1987. Peter C. Vaream, a Vice President
of the Adviser, has been the Fund's portfolio manager since January 1, 1996. Mr.
Vaream has been employed as a portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1992.
Research Fund -- Various equity research analysts employed by the Adviser comprise a committee
that manages the Fund.
Mid Cap Fund -- John W. Ballen, an Executive Vice President of the Adviser, has been the Fund's
portfolio manager since June 16, 1993. Mr. Ballen has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1984. Mark Regan, a Vice President of the
Adviser, has been the Fund's portfolio manager since January 1, 1996. Mr. Regan
has been employed as a portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1993. Prior to
1993, Mr. Regan was employed by Eaton Vance Management as a securities analyst.
International Equity Fund -- David R. Mannheim, a Senior Vice President of the Adviser, has been the Fund's
portfolio manager since January 31, 1996. Mr. Mannheim has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the Adviser since 1988.
</TABLE>
ADMINISTRATOR -- MFS provides each Fund with certain financial, legal,
compliance, shareholder communications and other administrative services
pursuant to a Master Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997.
Under this Agreement, each Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per
annum of such Fund's average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a
portion of the costs it incurs to provide such services.
DISTRIBUTOR -- MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of
shares of each Fund and also serves as distributor for each of the other MFS
Funds.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency,
certain dividend disbursing agency and other services for each Fund.
8. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUNDS
PURCHASES
Each Fund is designed for sale to institutional investor clients of MFS and MFS
Institutional Advisors, Inc. and other similar investors. Shares of each Fund
may be purchased through MFD in cash or in-kind without a sales charge at their
net asset value next computed after acceptance of the purchase order. The
minimum initial investment is generally $3 million (generally $1 million in the
case of purchases by bank trust departments for their clients). There is no
minimum on additional investments.
Each Fund intends to be as fully invested at all times as is reasonably
practicable in order to maximize total return. In order to make investments
which will immediately generate income, each Fund must have federal funds
available to it (i.e., monies credited to its custodian bank by a Federal
Reserve bank). An order for the purchase of shares of a Fund will be in "good
order" and will be accepted upon receipt of federal funds available for
investment. Payment by federal funds sent by wire is accepted immediately upon
receipt and payment by check is accepted when federal funds become available for
investment, which generally occurs on the next business day after receipt of a
check. Therefore, non-federal funds investment will remain idle for one business
day after receipt.
All investments in a Fund are credited to the shareholder's account in the form
of full and fractional shares at the net asset value per share next determined
after acceptance of the purchase order. The Funds do not generally issue share
certificates, but the Shareholder Servicing Agent maintains an account for each
shareholder and mails to each shareholder a confirmation of each purchase or
sale of shares in its account.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. Each Fund
and MFD reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order deemed by MFS
to be abusive or contrary to the best interests of a Fund's other shareholders.
OPENING AN ACCOUNT: Payments by check should be made to the order of [insert
name of Fund] and sent to that particular Fund as follows: MFS Service Center,
Inc., P.O. Box 1400, Boston, MA 02107-9906. Payments of federal funds should
be sent by wire to the custodian of the Fund as follows: State Street Bank and
Trust Company, Attn: Mutual Funds Division, For the account of: [Shareholder's
name], Re: [insert name of Fund] (Account No. 99034795) and Wire Number:
[Assigned by telephone].
Information on how to wire federal funds is available at any national bank or
any state bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Shareholders
should also mail the completed Account Application to the Shareholder Servicing
Agent.
A shareholder must first telephone the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back
cover for telephone number) to advise of its intended action and, if funds are
to be wired, to obtain a wire order number.
IN-KIND PURCHASES: Subject to applicable state securities laws, shares of each
Fund may be purchased with securities acceptable to that particular Fund. A Fund
need not accept any security offered for an in-kind purchase unless it is
consistent with that Fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions and
is otherwise acceptable to the Fund. Securities accepted in-kind for shares will
be valued in accordance with the Fund's usual valuation procedures (see "Net
Asset Value" below). Investors interested in making an in-kind purchase of Fund
shares must first telephone the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for
telephone number) to advise of its intended action and obtain instructions for
an in-kind purchase.
EXCHANGES
Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares in an
account with a Fund for which payment has been received by that Fund (i.e., an
established account) may be exchanged for shares of any of the other series of
the Trust (if available for sale) at net asset value. Exchanges will be made
only after instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Request") are
received for an established account by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper
form (see "Redemptions" below). If an Exchange Request is being used to open a
new account with any other series of the Trust, the exchange must involve shares
having an aggregate value of at least $3 million (generally $1 million in the
case of purchases by bank trust departments for their clients). If the Exchange
Request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any business day prior
to the close of regular trading on the Exchange, the exchange will occur on that
day if all the requirements set forth above have been complied with at that time
and subject to a Fund's right to reject purchase orders. For federal and
(generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of the
shares exchanged and, therefore, an exchange could result in a gain or loss to
non-tax-exempt shareholders making the exchange. The exchange privilege (or any
aspect of it) may be changed or discontinued upon sixty days prior written
notice to shareholders.
REDEMPTIONS
Shares of a Fund may be redeemed on any business day in cash or in-kind. If the
Adviser determines, in its sole discretion, that it would be detrimental to the
best interests of the remaining shareholders of a Fund, a Fund may make payment
of the redemption price, either totally or partially, by a distribution in-kind
of securities (instead of cash) from that Fund's portfolio. The securities
distributed in such a distribution would be valued at the same amount as that
assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the shares being sold
(see "Net Asset Value" below). Securities distributed by a Fund will be selected
by the Adviser in light of the Fund's objective and will not generally represent
a pro rata distribution of each security held in the Fund's portfolio. If a
shareholder received a distribution in-kind, the shareholder would incur
brokerage charges when converting the securities to cash. A distribution in-kind
of portfolio securities may include foreign securities, including securities of
issuers in emerging markets. A shareholder receiving such a redemption in-kind
may encounter difficulties and expenses selling such securities not typically
associated with disposal of U.S. securities. See "Additional Risk Factors --
Foreign Securities" and "-- Emerging Markets" above.
Within seven days after receipt of a redemption request in "good order" by the
Shareholder Servicing Agent, a Fund will make payment in cash in the amount of
(or, as described above, in-kind with a value equal to) the net asset value of
the shares next determined after such redemption request was received, except
during any period in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of
payment is postponed because the New York Stock Exchange is closed or trading on
the New York Stock Exchange is restricted or to the extent otherwise permitted
by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists. "Good order" generally means that the
stock power, written request for redemption, letter of instruction or share
certificate must be endorsed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are
registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed in the manner set forth below
under the caption "Signature Guarantee." In addition, in some cases "good order"
will require the furnishing of additional documents. The Shareholder Servicing
Agent may make certain de minimus exceptions to the above requirements for
redemptions. Redemptions in cash will be made by transfer of federal funds for
payment into the investor's account. Redemptions in-kind will be made by the
transfer and delivery of securities as directed by the investor.
When opening an account with a Fund, shareholders will be required to designate
the account(s) to which funds or securities may be transferred upon redemption.
Designation of additional accounts and any change in the accounts originally
designated must be made in writing.
The value of shares redeemed may be more or less than the shareholder's cost,
depending on portfolio performance and distributions made during the period the
shareholder owned his shares. Redemptions of shares are taxable events on which
a shareholder that is not an exempt shareholder may realize a gain or loss (see
"Tax Status" below).
The Trust reserves the right to redeem shares in any account for their
then-current value (which will be promptly paid to the shareholder) if at any
time the total investment in such account drops below $500,000 because of
redemptions or exchanges. Shareholders will be notified that the value of their
account is less than the minimum investment requirement and allowed 60 days to
make an additional investment before the redemption is processed.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE: In order to protect shareholders against fraud, each Fund
requires in certain instances as indicated above that the shareholder's
signature be guaranteed. In these cases the shareholder's signature must be
guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national
securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or
savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with
policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent. With respect to written
requests for redemptions, no signature guarantee or evidence that the individual
executing the stock power, written request for redemption, letter of instruction
or certificate will be required if the amount of the redemption proceeds does
not exceed specified minimums established from time to time by MFD and the
proceeds are wired or mailed to a predesignated account or address.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income to its
shareholders as dividends on an annual basis. In determining the net investment
income available for distributions, a Fund may rely on projections of its
anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its actual net
investment income for the period. If the Fund earns less than projected, or
otherwise distributes more than its earnings for the year, a portion of the
distributions may constitute a return of capital. A Fund may make one or more
distributions during the calendar year to its shareholders from any net capital
gains, and may also make one or more distributions during the calendar year to
its shareholders from any net short-term capital gains. Each Fund intends to
distribute premiums from options, if any, annually. Shareholders may elect to
receive dividends and capital gain distributions in either cash or additional
shares. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Funds -- Tax Status" and
"Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options" below.
TAX STATUS
Each Fund is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes. In
order to minimize the taxes each Fund would otherwise be required to pay, each
Fund intends to qualify each year as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Code. Because each Fund intends to distribute all of its net
investment income and net realized capital gains to its shareholders in
accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it is not expected
that any Fund will be required to pay entity level federal income or excise
taxes, although foreign-source income received by any Fund may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes.
Shareholders of a Fund that are not tax-exempt entities normally will have to
pay federal income taxes, and any state or local taxes, on the dividends and
capital gain distributions they receive from a Fund whether the distribution is
paid in cash or in additional shares. It is uncertain at this time whether all
or any part of capital gain distribution will be eligible to be taxed at a
maximum rate below 28% for individuals. A portion of the dividends paid by the
Emerging Equities Fund, Research Fund, Mid Cap Fund and International Equity
Fund (but none of the Funds' capital gain distributions) may qualify for the
dividends received deduction for corporations. The Global Fund, Emerging Markets
Fund and Core Fund expect that none of their distributions will be eligible for
the dividends received deduction for corporations. Shareholders generally will
not have to pay state or local taxes on certain fund dividends derived from
interest on U.S. government obligations. Investors should consult with their tax
advisors in this regard.
Shortly after the end of each calendar year, each individual shareholder will be
sent a statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all dividends
and other distributions for that year, including the portion taxable as ordinary
income, the portion taxable as long-term capital gain, the portion, if any,
representing a return of capital (which is free of current taxes but results in
a basis reduction), the portion, if any, representing interest on U.S.
government obligations, and the amount, if any, of federal income tax withheld.
In certain circumstances, a Fund may elect to "pass through" to shareholders
foreign income taxes paid by that Fund. Under those circumstances, the Fund will
notify shareholders of their pro rata portion of the foreign income taxes paid
by the Fund; shareholders may be eligible for foreign tax credits or deductions
with respect to those taxes, but will be required to treat the amount of the
taxes as an amount distributed to them and thus includible in their gross income
for federal income tax purposes.
Fund distributions will reduce a Fund's net asset value per share. Shareholders
who buy shares shortly before a Fund makes a distribution may thus pay the full
price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the purchase
price back as a taxable distribution.
Each Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% on
dividends and other payments that are subject to such withholding, and that are
made to non-exempt persons who are neither citizens nor residents of the U.S.,
regardless of whether a lower rate may be permitted under an applicable treaty.
Each Fund is also required in certain circumstances to apply backup withholding
at the rate of 31% on reportable dividends, capital gain distributions and
redemption proceeds paid to any individual or other non-corporate shareholder
(including a shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the U.S.)
who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who
is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not,
however, be applied to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding.
Prospective investors should read the Account Application for additional
information regarding backup withholding of federal income tax and should
consult their own tax advisers as to the tax consequences to them of an
investment in the Fund.
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of shares of each Fund is determined each day during which
the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. This determination is made once
each day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange by
deducting the amount of a Fund's liabilities from the value of its assets and
dividing the difference by the number of its shares outstanding. Assets in a
Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of their market values or otherwise at
their fair values, as described in the SAI. All investments and assets are
expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current currency exchange rates. A share's
net asset value is effective for orders received in "good order" by a Fund prior
to its calculation and received by a Fund prior to the close of that business
day.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Trust has only one class of shares, entitled Shares of Beneficial Interest
(without par value). The Trust presently has seven series and has reserved the
right to create and issue additional series. Each share of a series represents
an equal proportionate interest in that series with each other share of that
series. The shares of each series participate equally in the earnings, dividends
and assets of the particular series. Shares when issued are fully paid and
non-assessable. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held.
Shares of each series generally vote separately, for example to approve
investment advisory agreements, but shares of all series vote together,
including shares of other series of the Trust, to the extent required under the
1940 Act, in the election or selection of Trustees and accountants. Shareholders
of each series would be entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of that
series available for distribution to shareholders upon liquidation of the Trust
or that series. The Trust is not required to and has no current intention to
hold annual shareholder meetings, although special meetings may be called for
purposes of electing or removing Trustees, changing fundamental investment
restrictions or approving an investment advisory agreement.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed (e.g., fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance)
and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
[As of September 30, 1997 the MFS Pension Plans, 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
MA, owns of record 58.97% of the Emerging Market Fund's shares and, therefore,
controls such Fund.
As of September 30, 1997 MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., 500 Boylston Street,
Boston, MA, owns of record 41.03% of the Emerging Markets Fund's shares, and,
therefore, controls the Fund.
As of September 30, 1997 Boston Safe Deposit Co., Trustee, TWA Pilots DPA 401
(K) Plan, 1 Cabot Road, Medford, MA, owns of record 65.53% of the Research
Fund's shares, and, therefore, controls the Fund.
As of September 30, 1997 Depauw University, 313 S. Locust Street, Greencastle,
IN, owns of record 33.95% of the Mid Cap Fund's shares, and, therefore, controls
the Fund.
As of September 30, 1997 Cay-Ber Fund, 21 Reid Street, Hamilton, Bermuda Hmil
owns of record 45.39% of the International Equity Fund's Shares, and, therefore,
controls the Fund.
MFS Service Center Inc., 500 Boylston, Boston, MA owns of record 90.90% of the
Core Fund's shares, and, therefore, controls the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, a Fund may provide total rate of return and yield quotations
and may also quote fund rankings from various sources, such as the Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc. and Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service. Total
rate of return quotations will reflect the average annual percentage change over
stated periods in the value of an investment in a Fund made at the net asset
value with all distributions reinvested. Yield quotations are based on the
annualized net investment income per share of a Fund over a 30-day period stated
as a percent of the net asset value on the last day of that period. Each Fund's
total rate of return and yield quotations are based on historical performance
and are not intended to indicate future performance. Total rate of return
reflects all components of investment return over a stated period of time, while
yield reflects only net portfolio income as of a stated time. A Fund's
quotations may from time to time be used in advertisements, shareholder reports
or other communications to shareholders. For a discussion of the manner in which
each Fund will calculate its total rate of return and yield, see the SAI.
EXPENSES
The Trust pays the compensation of its Trustees who are not officers of MFS and
all expenses of each Fund (other than those assumed by MFS) including but not
limited to: governmental fees; interest charges; taxes; membership dues in the
Investment Company Institute allocable to each Fund, fees and expenses of
independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of any transfer agent, registrar or
dividend disbursing agent of each Fund; expenses of repurchasing and redeeming
shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of preparing, printing and
mailing prospectuses, periodic reports, notices and proxy statements to
shareholders and to governmental officers and commissions; brokerage and other
expenses connected with the execution, recording and settlement of portfolio
security transactions; insurance premiums; fees and expenses of State Street
Bank and Trust Company, the Trust's Custodian, for all services to a Fund,
including safekeeping of funds and securities and maintaining required books and
accounts; expenses of calculating the net asset value of shares of each Fund;
and expenses of shareholder meetings. Expenses relating to the issuance,
registration and qualification of shares of each Fund and the preparation,
printing and mailing of prospectuses are borne by each Fund except that the
Distribution Agreement with MFD requires MFD to pay for prospectuses that are to
be used for sales purposes. Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to
a specific series of the Trust are allocated among the series in a manner
believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.
Subject to termination or revision at the sole discretion of MFS, MFS has agreed
to bear the expenses of the Global Fund, the Emerging Equities Fund, the Core
Fund, the Research Fund, the Mid Cap Fund, the International Equity Fund and the
Emerging Markets Fund such that "Other Expenses," which are defined to include
all such Fund's expenses except for management fees, taxes, extraordinary
expenses, brokerage and termination costs, of each Fund do not exceed the
following percentage per annum of its average daily net assets: 0.00% of the
Global Fund; 0.00% of the Emerging Equities; 0.40% of the Emerging Markets Fund;
0.10% of the International Equity Fund; 0.05% of the Mid Cap Fund; 0.05% of the
Research Fund; and 0.05% of the Core Fund (the "Maximum Percentage"). The
obligation of MFS to bear these expenses terminates on the last day of each
Fund's fiscal year in which such Fund's "Other Expenses" are less than or equal
to the Maximum Percentage. With respect to the Emerging Markets Fund, the
payments made by MFS on behalf of the Emerging Markets Fund under this
arrangement are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to MFS, which will be
accomplished by the payment of an expense reimbursement fee by the Fund to MFS
computed and paid monthly at a percentage of its average daily net assets for
its then current fiscal year, with a limitation that immediately after such
payment the Emerging Markets Fund's "Other Expenses" will not exceed the Maximum
Percentage. This expense reimbursement by the Emerging Markets Fund to MFS
terminates on the earlier of the date on which payments made by the Fund equal
the prior payment of such reimbursable expenses by MFS or December 31, 2005.
9. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below
or concerning other aspects of a Fund, should contact the Shareholder Servicing
Agent.
ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive
confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in its account. At the
end of each calendar year, each shareholder will receive income tax information
regarding any reportable dividends, capital gain distributions or other
distributions for that year.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts and
may be changed as often as desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent:
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in additional shares.
This option will be assigned if no other option is specified.
-- Dividends in cash; capital gain distributions reinvested in additional
shares.
-- Dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
Dividends and capital gains distributions will be reinvested (net of any tax
withholding) in additional full and fractional shares at the net asset value in
effect at the close of business on the record date.
Dividends and capital gain distributions in amounts less than $10 will
automatically be reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. Any request to
change a distribution option must be received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent
by the record date for a dividend or distribution in order to be effective for
that dividend or distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by
uncashed distributions or redemption checks.
----------------
The Funds' SAI, dated November 1, 1997, contains more detailed information about
the Trust and the Funds, including, but not limited to, information related to:
(i) each Fund's investment policies and restrictions, including the purchase and
sale of options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward
Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies; (ii) the Trustees, officers and
Adviser; (iii) portfolio trading; (iv) each Fund's shares, including rights and
liabilities of shareholders; (v) tax status of dividends and distributions; and
(vi) various services and privileges provided by each Fund for the benefit of
its shareholders.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
The ratings of Moody's, S&P, Fitch and Duff & Phelps represent their opinions as
to the quality of various debt instruments. It should be emphasized, however,
that ratings are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt
instruments with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields
while debt instruments of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings
may have the same yield.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuations of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations (i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Absence of Rating: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted;
2. the issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that
are not rated as a matter of policy;
3. there is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer; and
4. the issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published
in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P's. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA: Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A: Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB: Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB: Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.
B: Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-
rating.
CCC: Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
B or B- rating.
CC: The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C: The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which
is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may be used to
cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service
payments are continued.
C1: The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
NR: Indicates that no public rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a
particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
A-1 AND P-1 COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Description of S&P, Fitch and Moody's highest commercial paper ratings:
The rating "A" is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by S&P and Fitch,
and issues so rated are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely
payment. Issues in the "A" category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3
to indicate the relative degree of safety. The A-1 designation indicates that
the degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very
strong. Those A-1 issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
The rating P-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody's.
Issuers rated P-1 have a superior ability for repayment. P-1 repayment capacity
will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: (1) leading market
positions in well established industries; (2) high rates of return on funds
employed; (3) conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and (5) well established
access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate
liquidity.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
AAA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably forseeble events.
AA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds rated in the "AAA" and
"AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated "F-1+".
A: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB: Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B: Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC: Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied,
may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC: Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C: Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
PLUS (+) MINUS (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rated category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the "AAA" category.
NR: Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
CONDITIONAL: A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of
a project or the occurrence of a specific event.
SUSPENDED: A rating is suspended when Fitch deems the amount of information
available from the issuer to be inadequate for rating purposes.
WITHDRAWN: A rating will be withdrawn when an issue matures or is called or
refinanced, and, at Fitch's discretion, when an issuer fails to furnish proper
and timely information.
FITCHALERT: Ratings are placed on FitchAlert to notify investors of an
occurrence that is likely to result in a rating change and the likely direction
of such change. These are designated a "Positive," indicating a potential
upgrade, "Negative," for potential downgrade, or "Evolving," where ratings may
be lowered, FitchAlert is relatively short-term, and should be resolved within
12 months.
DUFF & PHELPS CREDIT RATING CO.
AAA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds rated in the "AAA" and
"AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated "D-1+".
A: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB: Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B: Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC: Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied,
may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within a rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the "AAA" category.
NR: Indicates that Duff & Phelps does not rate the specific issue.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION CHART
The table below shows the percentages of the Emerging Markets Fund's assets at
June 30, 1997 invested in long-term fixed income securities bonds assigned to
the various rating categories by S&P, Moody's (provided only for bonds not rated
by S&P), Fitch (provided only for bonds not rated by S&P or Moody's) and Duff &
Phelps (provided only for bonds not rated by S&P, Moody's or Fitch) and in
unrated bonds determined by MFS to be of comparable quality. For split rated
bonds, the higher of S&P or Moody's is used. When neither an S&P or Moody's
rating is available, secondary sources are selected in the following order:
Fitch and Duff & Phelps.
MFS EMERGING MARKETS FUND
COMPILED UNRATED BONDS OF
RATING RATINGS COMPARABLE QUALITY TOTAL
- ------ ------- ------------------ -----
AAA/Aaa
AA/Aa
A/A 2.91% 2.91%
BBB/Baa 11.09 11.09
BB/Ba 30.04 30.04
B/B 16.05 16.05
CCC/Caa
CC/Ca
C/C
Default
------ ------
Total 60.09% 60.09%
The chart does not necessarily indicate what the composition of the Emerging
Markets Fund's portfolio will be in subsequent years. Rather, the Fund's
investment objective, policies and restrictions indicate the extent to which the
Fund may purchase securities in the various categories.
<PAGE>
Investment Adviser
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
(800) 637-2262
Distributor
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Dividend Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
Shareholder Servicing Agent
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll-free: (800) 637-2262
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 1400
Boston, MA 02107-9906
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
125 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110
[LOGO] M F S(SM)
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL FIXED INCOME FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL CORE FIXED INCOME FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL MID CAP GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
11/97
[Graphic Omitted]
<PAGE>
[LOGO]M F S(SM)
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL FIXED INCOME FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL CORE FIXED INCOME FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL MID CAP GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
Each a Series of MFS Institutional Trust
500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(617) 954-5000
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
November 1, 1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page
1. Definitions .................................................... 2
2. Investment Policies and Restrictions ........................... 2
3. Management of the Funds ........................................ 15
Trustees ................................................... 15
Officers ................................................... 15
Trustee Compensation Table ................................. 15
Investment Adviser ......................................... 17
Administrator .............................................. 17
Custodian .................................................. 18
Shareholder Servicing Agent ................................ 18
Distributor ................................................ 18
4. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions ............... 18
5. Tax Status ..................................................... 19
6. Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance ............... 21
7. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities ........... 22
8. Independent Auditors and Financial Statements .................. 23
Appendix A - Performance Quotations ................................ A-1
This Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time
to time (the "SAI"), sets forth information which may be of interest to
investors but which is not necessarily included in the Funds' Prospectus, dated
November 1, 1997. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a
copy of which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder
Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number).
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE>
1. DEFINITIONS
"Global Fund" -- MFS Institutional Global Fixed Income Fund,
formerly known as MFS Institutional Worldwide
Fixed Income Fund until its name was changed
on October 16, 1997, a non-diversified series
of MFS Institutional Trust.
"Emerging Equities Fund" -- MFS Institutional Emerging Equities Fund, a
diversified series of MFS Institutional Trust.
"Emerging Markets Fund" -- MFS Institutional Emerging Markets Debt Fund,
formerly known as MFS Institutional Emerging
Markets Income Fund until its name was changed
on October 16, 1997, a non- diversified series
of MFS Institutional Trust.
"Core Fund" -- MFS Institutional Core Fixed Income Fund,
formerly known as MFS Institutional Core Plus
Fixed Income Fund until its name was changed
on October 16, 1997, a diversified series of
MFS Institutional Trust.
"Research Fund" -- MFS Institutional Research Fund, a diversified
series of MFS Institutional Trust.
"Mid Cap Fund" -- MFS Institutional Mid Cap Growth Fund,
formerly known as MFS Institutional Mid-Cap
Growth Equity Fund until its name was changed
on October 16, 1997, a diversified series of
MFS Institutional Trust.
"International Equity Fund" -- MFS Institutional International Equity Fund, a
diversified series of MFS Institutional Trust.
"Funds" -- Global Fund, Emerging Equities Fund, Emerging
Markets Fund, Core Fund, Research Fund, Mid
Cap Fund and International Equity Fund.
"MFS" or the "Adviser" -- Massachusetts Financial Services Company, a
Delaware corporation.
"MFD" -- MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., a Delaware
Corporation
"Prospectus" -- The Prospectus of the Funds, dated November 1,
1997, as amended or supplemented from time to
time.
"Trust" -- MFS Institutional Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust.
2. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
INVESTMENT POLICIES. The investment objective}s{ and policies of the Funds are
described in the Prospectus. The following discussion of the Fund's investment
policies and restrictions supplements and should be read in conjunction with the
information set forth in the Prospectus.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES: The Emerging Markets Fund invests primarily in fixed
income securities of government, government-related, supranational and corporate
issuers located or primarily conducting their business in emerging markets. Each
Fund may also invest in emerging market securities. Such investments entail
significant risks as described in the Prospectus under the caption "Additional
Risk Factors -- Emerging Market Securities" and as more fully described below.
COMPANY DEBT -- Governments of many emerging market countries have exercised and
continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private
sector through the ownership or control of many companies, including some of the
largest in any given country. As a result, government actions in the future
could have a significant effect on economic conditions in emerging markets,
which in turn, may adversely affect companies in the private sector, general
market conditions and prices and yields of certain of the securities in a Fund's
portfolio. Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political,
economic or social instability or other similar developments have occurred
frequently over the history of certain emerging markets and could adversely
affect a Fund's assets should these conditions recur.
SOVEREIGN DEBT -- Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of
risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may
not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in
accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity's willingness or
ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected
by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign
reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment
is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole,
the governmental entity's policy towards the International Monetary Fund, and
the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject.
Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from
foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal
and interest averages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these
governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned
on a governmental entity's implementation of economic reforms and/ or economic
performance and the timely service of such debtor's obligations. Failure to
implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay
principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third
parties' commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further
impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely
manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt.
Holders of sovereign debt (including a Fund) may be requested to participate in
the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental
entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which
governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.
Emerging market governmental issuers are among the largest debtors to commercial
banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations and other
financial institutions. Certain emerging market governmental issuers have not
been able to make payments of interest on or principal of debt obligations as
those payments have come due. Obligations arising from past restructuring
agreements may affect the economic performance and political and social
stability of those issuers.
The ability of emerging market governmental issuers to make timely payments on
their obligations is likely to be influenced strongly by the issuer's balance of
payments, including export performance, and its access to international credits
and investments. An emerging market whose exports are concentrated in a few
commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the international prices of one
or more of those commodities. Increased protectionism on the part of an emerging
market's trading partners could also adversely affect the country's exports and
tarnish its trade account surplus, if any. To the extent that emerging markets
receive payment for its exports in currencies other than dollars or non-emerging
market currencies, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars or
non-emerging market currencies could be affected.
To the extent that an emerging market country cannot generate a trade surplus,
it must depend on continuing loans from foreign governments, multilateral
organizations or private commercial banks, aid payments from foreign governments
and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of emerging markets to these
forms of external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of external
funding could adversely affect the capacity of emerging market country
governmental issuers to make payments on their obligations. In addition, the
cost of servicing emerging market debt obligations can be affected by a change
in international interest rates since the majority of these obligations carry
interest rates that are adjusted periodically based upon international rates.
Another factor bearing on the ability of emerging market countries to repay debt
obligations is the level of international reserves of the country. Fluctuations
in the level of these reserves affect the amount of foreign exchange readily
available for external debt payments and thus could have a bearing on the
capacity of emerging market countries to make payments on these debt
obligations.
LIQUIDITY; TRADING VOLUME; REGULATORY OVERSIGHT -- The securities markets of
emerging market countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid
and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S. Disclosure and
regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than U.S. standards.
Furthermore, there is a lower level of monitoring and regulation of the markets
and the activities of investors in such markets.
The limited size of many emerging market securities markets and limited trading
volume in the securities of emerging market issuers compared to volume of
trading in the securities of U.S. issuers could cause prices to be erratic for
reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the
securities issuers. For example, limited market size may cause prices to be
unduly influenced by traders who control large positions. Adverse publicity and
investors' perceptions, whether or not based on in-depth fundamental analysis,
may decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities.
The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or more
emerging markets as a result of which trading of securities may cease or may be
substantially curtailed and prices for a Fund's securities in such markets may
not be readily available. The Trust may suspend redemption of its shares for any
period during which an emergency exists, as determined by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Accordingly, if a Fund believes that
appropriate circumstances exist, it will promptly apply to the SEC for a
determination that an emergency is present. During the period commencing from a
Fund's identification of such condition until the date of the SEC action, a
Fund's securities in the affected markets will be valued at fair value
determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
DEFAULT; LEGAL RECOURSE -- A Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event
of a default with respect to certain debt obligations it may hold. If the issuer
of a fixed-income security owned by a Fund defaults, that Fund may incur
additional expenses to seek recovery. Debt obligations issued by emerging market
governments differ from debt obligations of private entities; remedies from
defaults on debt obligations issued by emerging market governments, unlike those
on private debt, must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself. A
Fund's ability to enforce its rights against private issuers may be limited. The
ability to attach assets to enforce a judgment may be limited. Legal recourse is
therefore somewhat diminished. Bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws
applicable to private issuers of debt obligations may be substantially different
from those of other countries. The political context, expressed as an emerging
market governmental issuer's willingness to meet the terms of the debt
obligation, for example, is of considerable importance. In addition, no
assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt may not contest
payments to the holders of debt obligations in the event of default under
commercial bank loan agreements.
INFLATION -- Many emerging markets have experienced substantial, and in some
periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have adverse
effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market
countries. In an attempt to control inflation, wage and price controls have been
imposed in certain countries. Of these countries, some, in recent years, have
begun to control inflation through prudent economic policies.
WITHHOLDING -- Income from securities held by a Fund could be reduced by a
withholding tax on the source or other taxes imposed by the emerging market
countries in which the Fund makes its investments. A Fund's net asset value may
also be affected by changes in the rates or methods of taxation applicable to
the Fund or to entities in which the Fund has invested. The Adviser will
consider the cost of any taxes in determining whether to acquire any particular
investments, but can provide no assurance that the taxes will not be subject to
change.
FOREIGN CURRENCIES -- The Emerging Markets Fund may invest up to 100% of its
assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and international
currency units and each other Fund may invest a portion of its assets in foreign
currencies. Accordingly, changes in the value of these currencies and units
against the U.S. dollar may result in corresponding changes in the U.S. dollar
value of the Fund's assets denominated in those currencies and units.
Some emerging market countries also may have managed currencies, which are not
free floating against the U.S. dollar. In addition, there is risk that certain
emerging market countries may restrict the free conversion of their currencies
into other currencies. Further, certain emerging market currencies may not be
internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steep
devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar. Any devaluations in the currencies in
which a Fund's portfolio securities are denominated may have a detrimental
impact on the Fund's net asset value.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: As described in the Prospectus, each Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with sellers who are member firms (or a subsidiary
thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange or members of the Federal Reserve
System, recognized domestic or foreign securities dealers or institutions which
the Adviser has determined to be of comparable creditworthiness. The securities
that a Fund purchases and holds have values that are equal to or greater than
the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the seller. The repurchase price may
be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to a Fund, or the
purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a standard rate
due to a Fund together with the repurchase price on repurchase.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the
price agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case
may be, a Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time
the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its
right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses
and costs to the Fund. Each Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are
intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, each Fund
only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the
seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors that seller's creditworthiness
on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value of the
securities (which are marked to market every business day) is required to be
greater than the repurchase price, and each Fund has the right to make margin
calls at any time if the value of the securities falls below the agreed upon
margin.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: Each Fund may seek to increase its income by
lending portfolio securities to entities deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
Such loans would be required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash,
U.S. Government securities or an irrevocable letter of credit maintained on a
current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities
loaned. A Fund would have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities
loaned at any time on customary industry settlement notice (which will usually
not exceed five days). During the existence of a loan, a Fund would continue to
receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the
securities loaned and would also receive compensation based on investment of the
cash collateral or a fee. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote
any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but would
call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of
the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material
matter affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit there are
risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the securities fail financially. However, the loans would be made
only to firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the
judgment of the Adviser, the consideration which could be earned currently from
securities loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. If the Adviser
determines to make securities loans, it is not intended that the value of the
securities loaned would exceed 30% of the value of each Fund's total assets.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest in foreign securities as discussed in
the Prospectus. Investments in foreign issues involve considerations and
possible risks not typically associated with investments in securities issued by
domestic companies or with debt securities issued by foreign governments. There
may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a
domestic company, and many foreign companies are not subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those
to which U.S. companies are subject. Foreign securities markets, while growing
in volume, have substantially less volume than U.S markets, and securities of
many foreign companies are less liquid and their prices more volatile than
securities of comparable domestic companies. Fixed brokerage commissions and
other transaction costs on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher
than in the U.S. There is also less government supervision and regulation of
exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than there is in the U.S.
WHEN-ISSUED OR FORWARD DELIVERY SECURITIES: If a Fund commits to purchase a
security on a "when-issued" or "forward delivery" basis, it will set up
procedures consistent with the General Statement of Policy of the SEC concerning
such purchases. Since that policy currently recommends that an amount of a
Fund's assets equal to the amount of the purchase be held aside or segregated to
be used to pay for the commitment, the Fund will always have liquid assets
sufficient to cover any commitments. However, although each Fund does not intend
to make such purchases for speculative purposes and intends to adhere to the
provisions of the SEC policy, purchases of securities on such bases may involve
more risk than other types of purchases. For example, a Fund may have to sell
assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. Also, if a Fund
determines it necessary to sell the "when-issued" or "forward delivery"
securities before delivery, it may incur a loss because of market fluctuations
since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") are
certificates issued by a U.S. depository (usually a bank) and represent a
specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S. stock on deposit with a
custodian bank as collateral. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. A sponsored
ADR is issued by a depository which has an exclusive relationship with the
issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may be issued by any
number of U.S. depositories. Under the terms of most sponsored arrangements,
depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings and voting
instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other information to
the ADR holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited securities. The
depository of an unsponsored ADR, on the other hand, is under no obligation to
distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited
securities or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders in respect of the
deposited securities. Each Fund except the Core Fund and the Emerging Markets
Fund may invest in either type of ADR. Although the U.S. investor holds a
substitute receipt of ownership rather than direct stock certificates, the use
of the depository receipts in the United States can reduce costs and delays as
well as potential currency exchange and other difficulties. A Fund may purchase
securities in local markets and direct delivery of these ordinary shares to the
local depository of an ADR agent bank in the foreign country. Simultaneously,
the ADR agents create a certificate which settles at the Fund's custodian in
five days. A Fund may also execute trades on the U.S. markets using existing
ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security underlying an ADR is generally not
subject to the same reporting requirements in the United States as a domestic
issuer. Accordingly the information available to a U.S. investor will be limited
to the information the foreign issuer is required to disclose in its own country
and the market value of an ADR may not reflect undisclosed material information
concerning the issuer of the underlying security. ADRs may also be subject to
exchange rate risks if the underlying foreign securities are denominated in
foreign currency.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES: A Fund's investment in other
investment companies, as described in the Prospectus, is limited in amount by
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), so that a Fund
may purchase shares in another investment company unless }i{ such a purchase
would cause a Fund to own in aggregate more than 3% of the total outstanding
voting stock of the company or (ii) such a purchase would cause a Fund to have
more than 5% of its total assets invested in one investment company or more than
10% of its total assets invested in aggregate in all other investment companies.
Such investment may also involve the payment of substantial premiums above the
value of such investment companies' portfolio securities, and the total return
on such investment will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such
other investment companies, including advisory fees.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: The Emerging Markets Fund, the Mid Cap Fund
and the International Equity Fund may purchase loans and other direct
indebtedness. In purchasing a loan, a Fund acquires some or all of the interest
of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate, governmental or
other borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured.
Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans that are fully
secured offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of
non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance
that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the
corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers,
acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate
activities. Such loans are typically made by a syndicate of lending
institutions, represented by an agent lending institution which has negotiated
and structured the loans and is responsible for collecting interest, principal
and other amounts due on its own behalf and on behalf of the others in the
syndicate, and for enforcing its and their other rights against the borrower.
Alternatively, such loans may be structured as a novation, pursuant to which a
Fund would assume all of the rights of the lending institution in a loan, or as
an assignment, pursuant to which a Fund would purchase an assignment of a
portion of a lender's interest in a loan either directly from the lender or
through an intermediary. The Mid Cap Fund and the International Equity Fund may
also purchase trade or other claims against companies, which generally represent
money owed by the company to a supplier of goods or services. These claims may
also be purchased at a time when the company is in default.
Certain of the loans acquired by a Fund may involve revolving credit facilities
or other standby financing commitments which obligate a Fund to pay additional
cash or a certain date or on demand. These commitments may have the effect of
requiring a Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when the Fund
might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company's
financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the
extent that a Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all
times hold and maintain in a segregated account liquid assets in an amount
sufficient to meet such commitments.
A Fund's ability to receive payments of principal, interest and other amounts
due in connection with these investments will depend primarily on the financial
condition of the borrower. Direct indebtedness of developing countries involves
the risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the
note may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal where due.
In selecting the loans and other direct investments which a Fund will purchase,
the Adviser will rely upon its (and not that of the original lending
institution's) own credit analysis of the borrower. As a Fund may be required to
rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to the Fund amounts
payable with respect to the loan and to enforce a Fund's rights under the loan,
an insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the lending institution may delay
or prevent a Fund from receiving such amounts. In such cases, a Fund will
evaluate the creditworthiness of the lending institution and will treat both the
borrower and the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan participation
for purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the
diversification of that Fund's portfolio investments. The highly leveraged
nature of many such loans may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse
changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans may involve
additional risks to a Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could
become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities
associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is
conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Fund could
be held liable as a co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of
direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and
misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a Fund
relies on the Adviser's research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud
or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Fund. In addition, loans and
other direct investments may not be in the form of securities or may be subject
to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell
such instruments. As a result, a Fund may be unable to sell such investments at
an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. To
the extent that the Adviser determines that any such investments are illiquid,
each Fund will include them in the investment limitations described below.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS: As described in the Prospectus, the Core
Fund may enter into mortgage "dollar roll" transactions pursuant to which it
sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future and simultaneously
contracts to repurchase substantially similar securities on a specified future
date. The Fund records these transactions as sale and purchase transactions,
rather than as borrowing transactions. During the roll period, the Fund foregoes
principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. The Fund is
compensated for the lost interest by the difference between the current sales
price and the lower price for the future purchase (often referred to as the
"drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial
sale. The Fund may also be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The
Core Fund may invest a portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage
obligations or "CMOs," which are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage
loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by
certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), or the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Association ("FHLMC"), but also may be collateralized by whole loans or
private mortgage pass-through securities (such collateral collectively
hereinafter referred to as "Mortgage Assets"). The Core Fund may also invest a
portion of its assets in multiclass pass-through securities which are equity
interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. Unless the context indicates
otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multiclass pass-through
securities. Payments of principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets, and
any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt service on the
CMOs or make scheduuled distributions on the multiclass pass-through securities.
CMOs may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the United States
government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks,
investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. The issuer
of a series of CMOs may elect to be treated as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment
Conduit (a "REMIC").
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates are usually issued in multiple
classes with different maturities. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a
"tranche," is issued at a specific fixed or floating coupon rate and has a
stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the
Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than
their stated maturities or final distribution dates, resulting in a loss of all
or a part of the premium if any has been paid. Interest is paid or accrues on
all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semiannual basis. The
principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the
several classes of a series of a CMO in innumerable ways. In a common structure,
payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on the Mortgage
Assets are applied to the classes of the series of a CMO in the order of their
respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment of
principal will be made on any class of CMOs until all other classes having an
earlier stated maturity or final distribution date have been paid in full.
Certain CMOs may be stripped (securities which provide only the principal or
interest factor of the underlying security). See "Stripped Mortgage-Backed
Securities" below for a discussion of the risks of investing in these stripped
securities and of investing in classes consisting primarily of interest payments
or principal payments.
The Core Fund may also invest in parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization
Class CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments
of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous
payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final
distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be
retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date, but may be
retired earlier. PAC Bonds generally require payments of a specified amount of
principal on each payment date. PAC Bonds are always parallel pay CMOs with the
required principal payment on such securities having the highest priority after
interest has been paid to all classes.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: The Core Fund may invest a portion of its
assets in stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS") which are derivative
multiclass mortgage securities issued by agencies of or instrumentalities of the
U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in mortgage loans,
including savings and loan institutions, mortgage banks, commmercial banks and
investment banks.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions
of the interest and principal distributions from a pool of mortgage assets. A
common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most
of the principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other class will receive
most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme
case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO"
class) while the other class will receive all of the principal (the
principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO is extremely
sensitive to the rate of principal payments, including prepayments on the
related underlying Mortgage Assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may
have a material adverse effect on such security's yield to maturity. If the
underlying Mortgage Assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of
principal, the Core Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in
these securities. The market value of the class consisting primarily or entirely
of principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in
interest rates. Because SMBS were only recently introduced, established trading
markets for these securities have not yet developed, although the securities are
traded among institutional investors and investment banking firms.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: The Core Fund may invest in mortgage
pass-through securities as described in the Prospectus. Interests in pools of
mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which
normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and
principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the
monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net
of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional
payments are caused by prepayments of principal resulting from the sale,
refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying property, net of fees or costs
which may be incurred. Some mortgage pass-through securities (such as securities
issued by GNMA, are described as "modified pass-through" securities. These
securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments
owed on the mortgages in the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the
scheduled payment dates regardless of whether the mortgagor actually makes the
payment.
The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage pass-through securities is
GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department
of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and
interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings
and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by
pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. These guarantees, however, do
not apply to the market value or yield of mortgage pass-though securities. GNMA
securities are often purchased at a premium over the maturity value of the
underlying mortgages. This premium is not guaranteed and will be lost if
prepayment occurs.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., those whose guarantees are not backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA
is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It
is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development. FNMA purchases conventional residential mortgages (i.e., mortgages
not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) from a list of approved
seller/servicers which include state and federally-chartered savings and loan
associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage
bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely
payment by FNMA of principal and interest.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 as a corporate instrumentality of the U.S.
Government for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for
residential housing. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") which
represent interests in conventional mortgages (i.e., not federally insured or
guaranteed) from FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees timely payment of
interest and ultimate collection of principal regardless of the status of the
underlying mortgage loans.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of mortgage loans. Such issuers may also be the originators
and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage-related securities. Pools created by
such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely
payment of interest and principal of mortgage loans in these pools may be
supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual
loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and
guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the
mortgage poolers. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or
guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee
arrangements. The Fund may also buy mortgage-related securities without
insurance or guarantees.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: Each Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options
on securities ("Options") and purchase call and put Options. A Fund may write
Options for the purpose of attempting to increase its return and for hedging
purposes. In particular, if a Fund writes an Option which expires unexercised or
is closed out by the Fund at a profit, the Fund retains the premium paid for the
Option less related transaction costs, which increases its gross income and
offsets in part the reduced value of the portfolio security in connection with
which the Option is written, or the increased cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired. In contrast, however, if the price of the security underlying the
Option moves adversely to the Fund's position, the Option may be exercised and
the Fund will then be required to purchase or sell the security at a
disadvantageous price, which might only partially be offset by the amount of the
premium.
A Fund may write Options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that is,
the Fund may purchase a security and then write a call Option against that
security. The exercise price of the call Option a Fund determines to write
depends upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The
exercise price of a call Option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to ("at-
the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the underlying
security at the time the Option is written.
The writing of covered put Options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. Put Options may be used by a Fund
in the same market environments in which call Options are used in equivalent
buy-and-write transactions.
A Fund may also write combinations of put and call Options on the same security,
a practice known as a "straddle." By writing a straddle, a Fund undertakes a
simultaneous obligation to sell or purchase the same security in the event that
one of the Options is exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises
sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the amount of the premium and
transaction costs, the call will likely be exercised and a Fund will be required
to sell the underlying security at a below market price. This loss may be
offset, however, in whole or in part, by the premiums received on the writing of
the two Options. Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a
sufficient amount, the put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles
will likely be effective, therefore, only where the price of a security remains
stable and neither the call nor the put is exercised. In an instance where one
of the Options is exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying
security may exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call Option on a portfolio security, a Fund limits its opportunity
to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above
the exercise price of the Option. By writing a put Option, a Fund assumes the
risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise
price above its then current market value, resulting in a loss unless the
security subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of Options will not be
undertaken by each Fund solely for hedging purposes, and may involve certain
risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions. Moreover, even
where Options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions will
constitute only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio
securities or against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to
the amount of the premium.
A Fund may also purchase put and call Options. Put Options are purchased to
hedge against a decline in the value of securities held in the Fund's portfolio.
If such a decline occurs, the put Options will permit the Fund to sell the
securities underlying such Options at the exercise price, or to close out the
Options at a profit. A Fund will purchase call Options to hedge against an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the
future. If such an increase occurs, the call Option will permit the Fund to
purchase the securities underlying such Option at the exercise price or to close
out the Option at a profit. The premium paid for a call or put Option plus any
transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon
exercise of the Option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises
or declines sufficiently, the Option may expire worthless to the Fund. In
addition, in the event that the price of the security in connection with which
an Option was purchased moves in a direction favorable to a Fund, the benefits
realized by a Fund as a result of such favorable movement will be reduced by the
amount of the premium paid for the Option and related transaction costs.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter
options and certain assets used to cover written over-the-counter options are
illiquid and, therefore, together with other illiquid securities, cannot exceed
a certain percentage of the Fund's assets (the "SEC illiquidity ceiling").
Although the Adviser disagrees with this position, the Adviser intends to limit
each Fund's writing of over-the-counter options in accordance with the following
procedure. Except as provided below, each Fund intends to write over-the-counter
options only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Also, the contracts each Fund has in place
with such primary dealers will provide that the Fund has the absolute right to
repurchase an option it writes at any time at a price which represents the fair
market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the
parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a
formula in the contract. Although the specific formula may vary between
contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on
a multiple of the premium received by a Fund for writing the option, plus the
amount, if any, of the option's intrinsic value (i.e., the amount that the
option is in-the-money). The formula may also include a factor to account for
the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the
option if the option is written out-of- the-money. A Fund will treat all or a
portion of the formula as illiquid for purposes of the SEC illiquidity ceiling
imposed by the SEC staff. A Fund may also write over-the-counter options with
non-primary dealers, including foreign dealers, and will treat the assets used
to cover these options as illiquid for purposes of such SEC illiquidity ceiling.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: Each fund except the Global Fund, the Emerging Markets
Fund and the Core Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options and
purchase call and put options on stock indices ("Options on Stock Indices").
Each Fund may cover call Options on Stock Indices by owning securities whose
price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser, are expected to be similar to
those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to
acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional
cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon
conversion or exchange of other securities in its portfolio. Where a Fund covers
a call option on a stock index through ownership of securities, such securities
may not match the composition of the index and, in that event, the Fund will not
be fully covered and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse
changes in the value of the index. A Fund may also cover call options on stock
indices by holding a call on the same index and in the same principal amount as
the call written where the exercise price of the call held }a{ is equal to or
less than the exercise price of the call written or }b{ is greater than the
exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund
in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. A Fund may cover
put options on stock indices by maintaining cash or cash equivalents with a
value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or
else by holding a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as
the put written where the exercise price of the put held }a{ is equal to or
greater than the exercise price of the put written or }b{ is less than the
exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in
liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian. Put and call options
on stock indices may also be covered in such other manner as may be in
accordance with the rules of the exchange on which, or the counterparty with
which, the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
A Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option on a stock
index, which increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires
unexercised or is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which a
Fund has written a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize
a profit in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could
offset all or a portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns.
If the value of the index rises, however, a Fund will realize a loss in its call
option position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in
the Fund's stock investment. By writing a put option, a Fund assumes the risk of
a decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities owned
by the Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing covered
put options on indexes will increase a Fund's losses in the event of a market
decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium received for
writing the option.
Each Fund except the Global Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund and the Core Fund
may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge their investments
against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock index, a Fund
will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns through
appreciation of the put option. If the value of a Fund's investments does not
decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, a
Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related
transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the
accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the
changes in value of a Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by a Fund to attempt
to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an
industry or market segment, at a time when a Fund holds uninvested cash or
short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, a Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call
options on stock indices when a Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities a Fund owns.
YIELD CURVE OPTIONS: The Global Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund and the Core
Fund may enter into options on the yield "spread," or yield differential,
between two securities, transactions referred to as a "yield curve" options. In
contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the
difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices
of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly,
a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in
the case of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the
yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease.
Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on
securities. Specifically, a Fund may purchase or write such options for hedging
purposes. For example, a Fund may purchase a call option on the yield spread
between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates
purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in
the yield spread between the two securities. The Global Fund, the Emerging
Markets Fund and the Core Fund may also purchase or write yield curve options
for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to increase its current
income) if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the Fund will be able to profit from
movements in the spread between the yields of the underlying securities. The
trading of yield curve options is subject to all of the risks associated with
the trading of other types of options. In addition, however, such options
present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the underlying securities
remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was
not anticipated. Yield curve options written by a Fund will be "covered." A call
(or put) option is covered if a Fund holds another call (or put) option on the
spread between the same two securities and maintains in a segregated account
with its custodian liquid assets sufficient to cover the Fund's net liability
under the two options. Therefore, a Fund's liability for such a covered option
is generally limited to the difference between the amount of the Fund's
liability under the option written by the Fund less the value of the option held
by the Fund. Yield curve options may also be covered in such other manner as may
be in accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option
is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded
over-the-counter, and because they have been only recently introduced,
established trading markets for these securities have not yet developed. Because
these securities are traded over-the-counter, the SEC has taken the position
that yield curve options are illiquid and, therefore, cannot exceed the SEC
illiquidity ceiling. See "Options on Securities" above for a discussion of the
policies the Adviser intends to follow to limit a Fund's investment in these
securities.
FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale
for future delivery of securities or foreign currencies or contracts based on
indexes of securities as such instruments become available for trading ("Futures
Contracts"). This investment technique is designed to hedge (i.e., to protect)
against anticipated future changes in interest or exchange rates which otherwise
might adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely
affect the prices of long-term bonds or other securities which each Fund intends
to purchase at a later date. Futures Contracts may also be entered into for
non-hedging purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. A "sale" of a
Futures Contract means a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or
foreign currency called for by the contract at a fixed price at a specified time
in the future. A "purchase" of a Futures Contract means a contractual obligation
to acquire the securities or foreign currency at a fixed price at a specified
time in the future.
While Futures Contracts provide for the delivery of securities or currencies,
such deliveries are very seldom made. Generally, a Futures Contract is
terminated by entering into an offsetting transaction. A Fund will incur
brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures Contracts. At the time such a
purchase or sale is made, a Fund must allocate cash or securities as a margin
deposit ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial deposit will vary
but may be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract. The Futures
Contract is valued daily thereafter and the payment of "variation margin" may be
required to be paid or received, so that each day a Fund may provide or receive
cash that reflects the decline or increase in the value of the contract.
One purpose of the purchase or sale of a Futures Contract, for hedging purposes
in the case of a portfolio holding long term debt securities, is to protect a
Fund from fluctuations in interest rates without actually buying or selling long
term debt securities. For example, if a Fund owned long-term bonds and interest
rates were expected to increase, the Fund might enter into Futures Contracts for
the sale of debt securities. If interest rates did increase, the value of the
debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the Fund's
Futures Contracts should increase at approximately the same rate, thereby
keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise
would have. A Fund could accomplish similar results by selling bonds with long
maturities and investing in bonds with short maturities when interest rates are
expected to increase or by buying bonds with long maturities and selling bonds
with short maturities when interest rates are expected to decline. However,
since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of Futures
Contracts as an investment technique allows a Fund to maintain a defensive
position without having to sell its portfolio securities. Transactions entered
into for non-hedging purposes include greater risk, including the risk of losses
which are not offset by gains on other portfolio assets.
Similarly, when it is expected that interest rates may decline, Futures
Contracts may be purchased to hedge against anticipated purchases of long-term
bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of Futures Contracts
should be similar to that of long-term bonds, a Fund could take advantage of the
anticipated rise in the value of long-term bonds without actually buying them
until the market had stabilized. At that time, the Futures Contracts could be
liquidated and a Fund could buy long-term bonds on the cash market. Purchases of
Futures Contracts would be particularly appropriate when the cash flow from the
sale of new shares of a Fund could have the effect of diluting dividend
earnings. To the extent a Fund enters into Futures Contracts for this purpose,
the assets in the segregated asset account maintained to cover a Fund's
obligations with respect to such Futures Contracts will consist of liquid assets
from the portfolio of the Fund in an amount equal to the difference between the
fluctuating market value of such Futures Contracts and the aggregate value of
the initial and variation margin payments made by the Fund with respect to such
Futures Contracts, thereby assuring that the transactions are unleveraged.
Futures Contracts on foreign currencies may be used in a similar manner, in
order to protect against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities
denominated in foreign currencies, or increases in the dollar value of
securities to be acquired.
A Futures Contract on an index of securities provides for the making and
acceptance of a cash settlement based on changes in value of the underlying
index. The Emerging Equities Fund, the Mid Cap Fund, the International Equity
Fund and the Research Fund may enter into stock index futures contracts in order
to protect the Fund's current or intended stock investments from broad
fluctuations in stock prices and for non-hedging purposes to the extent
permitted by applicable law. For example, a Fund may sell stock index futures
contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the
decrease in market value of the Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise
result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be
offset, in whole or in part, by gains on the futures position. When a Fund is
not fully invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market
advance, it may purchase stock index futures contracts in order to gain rapid
market exposure that may, in part or in whole, offset increases in the cost of
securities that Fund intends to purchase. As such acquisitions are made, the
corresponding positions in stock index futures contracts will be closed out. In
a substantial majority of these transactions, a Fund will purchase such
securities upon the termination of the futures position, but under unusual
market conditions, a long futures position may be terminated without a related
purchase of securities. Futures Contracts on other securities indices may be
used in a similar mannner in order to protect the portfolio from broad
fluctuations in securities prices and for non-hedging purposes to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may write and purchase options to buy or
sell Futures Contracts ("Options on Futures Contracts"). The writing of a call
Option on a Futures Contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining
prices of the security or currency underlying the Futures Contract. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, a Fund
will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction
costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred
in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put Option on a Futures
Contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the security
or currency underlying the Futures Contract. If the futures price at expiration
of the option is higher than the exercise price, a Fund will retain the full
amount of the option premium, less related transaction costs, which provides a
partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which the Fund
intends to purchase. If a put or call option a Fund has written is exercised,
the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it
receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of
its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, a
Fund's losses from existing Options on Futures Contracts may to some extent be
reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities.
A Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes as an
alternative to purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts, or for
non-hedging purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. For example,
where a decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result
of a projected market-wide decline, a rise in interest rates or a decline in the
dollar value of foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are
denominated, a Fund may, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put
options thereon. In the event that such decrease in portfolio value occurs, it
may be offset, in whole or part, by a profit on the option. Conversely, where it
is projected that the value of securities to be acquired by a Fund will increase
prior to acquisition, due to a market advance, or a decline in interest rates or
a rise in the dollar value of foreign currencies in which securities to be
acquired are denominated, a Fund may purchase call Options on Futures Contracts,
rather than purchasing the underlying Futures Contracts. As in the case of
Options, the writing of Options on Futures Contracts may require a Fund to
forego all or a portion of the benefits of favorable movements in the price of
portfolio securities, and the purchase of Options on Futures Contracts may
require a Fund to forego all or a portion of such benefits up to the amount of
the premium paid and related transaction costs. Transactions entered into for
non-hedging purposes include greater risk, including the risk of losses which
are not offset by gains on other portfolio assets.
FORWARD CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific currency at a future date at a
price set at the time of the contract (a "Forward Contract"). A Fund may enter
into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes as well as for non-hedging purposes.
A Fund may also enter into Forward Contracts for "cross hedging" purposes as
noted in the Prospectus. Transactions in Forward Contracts entered into for
hedging purposes will include forward purchases or sales of foreign currencies
for the purpose of protecting the dollar value of securities denominated in a
foreign currency or protecting the dollar equivalent of interest or dividends to
be paid on such securities. By entering into such transactions, however, a Fund
may be required to forego the benefits of advantageous changes in exchange
rates. A Fund may also enter into transactions in Forward Contracts for other
than hedging purposes, which presents greater profit potential but also involves
increased risk. For example, if the Adviser believes that the value of a
particular foreign currency will increase or decrease relative to the value of
the U.S. dollar, a Fund may purchase or sell such currency, respectively,
through a Forward Contract. If the expected changes in the value of the currency
occur, a Fund will realize profits which will increase its gross income. Where
exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated,
however, a Fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income. Such
transactions, therefore, could be considered speculative.
Each Fund has established procedures which require the use of segregated assets
or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such contracts. In those
instances in which a Fund satisfies this requirement through segregation of
assets, it will maintain, in a segregated account, liquid assets, in an amount
equal to the value of its commitments under Forward Contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: Each Fund except the Emerging Equities Fund may
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies ("Options on
Foreign Currencies") for the purpose of protecting against declines in the
dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the dollar
cost of foreign securities to be acquired. For example, a decline in the dollar
value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will
reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign
currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the
value of portfolio securities, a Fund may purchase put options on the foreign
currency. If the value of the currency did decline, a Fund would have the right
to sell such currency for a fixed amount in dollars and would thereby offset, in
whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have
resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, a Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to a Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options would be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, a Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
A Fund may write Options on Foreign Currencies for the same types of hedging
purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value
of foreign-denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates
it may, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant
currency. If the expected decline occurred, the option would most likely not be
exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities would be offset
by the amount of the premium received less related transaction costs. As in the
case of other types of options, therefore, the writing of Options on Foreign
Currencies will constitute only a partial hedge.
RISK FACTORS: IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS WITH THE FUND'S
PORTFOLIO -- Each Fund's ability effectively to hedge all or a portion of its
portfolio through transactions in options, Futures Contracts, and Forward
Contracts will depend on the degree to which price movements in the underlying
instruments correlate with price movements in the relevant portion of that
Fund's portfolio. If the values of portfolio securities being hedged do not move
in the same amount or direction as the instruments underlying options, Futures
Contracts or Forward Contracts traded, a Fund's hedging strategy may not be
successful and a Fund could sustain losses on its hedging strategy which would
not be offset by gains on its portfolio. It is also possible that there may be a
negative correlation between the instrument underlying an option, Future
Contract or Forward Contract traded and the portfolio securities being hedged,
which could result in losses both on the hedging transaction and the portfolio
securities. In such instances, a Fund's overall return could be less than if the
hedging transaction had not been undertaken. In the case of futures and options
based on an index of securities or individual fixed income securities, the
portfolio will not duplicate the components of the index, and in the case of
futures and options on fixed income securities, the portfolio securities which
are being hedged may not be the same type of obligation underlying such
contract. As a result, the correlation probably will not be exact. Consequently,
a Fund bears the risk that the price of the portfolio securities being hedged
will not move in the same amount or direction as the underlying index or
obligation. In addition, where a Fund enters into Forward Contracts as a "cross
hedge" (i.e., the purchase or sale of a Forward Contract on one currency to
hedge against risk of loss arising from changes in value of a second currency),
a Fund incurs the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of
the two currencies, which could result in losses.
The correlation between prices of securities and prices of options, Futures
Contracts or Forward Contracts may be distorted due to differences in the nature
of the markets, such as differences in margin requirements, the liquidity of
such markets and the participation of speculators in the option, Futures
Contract and Forward Contract markets. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the Adviser may still not
result in a successful transaction. The trading of Options on Futures Contracts
also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying Futures
Contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option. The risk of
imperfect correlation, however, generally tends to diminish as the maturity or
termination date of the option, Futures Contract or Forward Contract approaches.
The trading of options, Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts also entails the
risk that, if the Adviser's judgment as to the general direction of interest or
exchange rates is incorrect, a Fund's overall performance may be poorer than if
it had not entered into any such contract. For example, if a Fund has hedged
against the possibility of an increase in interest rates, and rates instead
decline, a Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of
the securities being hedged, and may be required to meet ongoing daily variation
margin payments.
It should be noted that a Fund may purchase and write Options not only for
hedging purposes, but also for the purpose of attempting to increase its return.
As a result, a Fund will incur the risk that losses on such transactions will
not be offset by corresponding increases in the value of portfolio securities or
decreases in the cost of securities to be acquired.
POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET -- Prior to exercise or expiration,
a position in an exchange-traded Option, Futures Contract, Option on a Futures
Contract or Option on a Foreign Currency can only be terminated by entering into
a closing purchase or sale transaction, which requires a secondary market for
such instruments on the exchange on which the initial transaction was entered
into. If no such market exists, it may not be possible to close out a position,
and a Fund could be required to purchase or sell the underlying instrument or
meet ongoing variation margin requirements. The inability to close out option or
futures positions also could have an adverse effect on a Fund's ability
effectively to hedge its portfolio.
The liquidity of a secondary market in an option or Futures Contract may be
adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits," established by the
exchanges, which limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract
during a single trading day and prohibit trading beyond such limits once they
have been reached. Such limits could prevent a Fund from liquidating open
positions, which could render its hedging strategy unsuccessful and result in
trading losses. The exchanges on which options and Futures Contracts are traded
have also established a number of limitations governing the maximum number of
positions which may be traded by a trader, whether acting alone or in concert
with others. Further, the purchase and sale of exchange-traded options and
Futures Contracts is subject to the risk of trading halts, suspensions, exchange
or clearing corporation equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency
of a brokerage firm, intervening broker or clearing corporation or other
disruptions of normal trading activity, which could make it difficult or
impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation margin
payments.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS -- In order to profit from the purchase of an
Option on a Futures Contract, it may be necessary to exercise the option and
liquidate the underlying Futures Contract, subject to all of the risks of
futures trading. The writer of an Option on a Futures Contract is subject to the
risks of futures trading, including the requirement of initial and variation
margin deposits.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TRANSACTIONS
NOT CONDUCTED ON UNITED STATES EXCHANGES -- The available information on which a
Fund will make trading decisions concerning transactions related to foreign
currencies or foreign securities may not be as complete as the comparable data
on which a Fund makes investment and trading decisions in connection with other
transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global, 24-hour
market, and the markets for foreign securities as well as markets in foreign
countries may be operating during non-business hours in the United States,
events could occur in such markets which would not be reflected until the
following day, thereby rendering it more difficult for a Fund to respond in a
timely manner.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can only be entered into with a
financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of a
Fund's position, unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with a Fund. This
could make it difficult or impossible to enter into a desired transaction or
liquidate open positions, and could therefore result in trading losses. Further,
over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the performance guarantee of an
exchange clearing house and a Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of
default by, or the bankruptcy of, a financial institution or other counterparty.
Transactions on exchanges located in foreign countries may not be conducted in
the same manner as those entered into on United States exchanges, and may be
subject to different margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures.
As a result, many of the risks of over-the-counter trading may be present in
connection with such transactions. Moreover, the SEC or the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC") has jurisdiction over the trading in the United
States of many types of over-the-counter and foreign instruments, and such
agencies could adopt regulations or interpretations which would make it
difficult or impossible for a Fund to enter into the trading strategies
identified herein or to liquidate existing positions.
As a result of its investments in foreign securities, a Fund may receive
interest or dividend payments, or the proceeds of the sale or redemption of such
securities, in foreign currencies. A Fund may also be required to receive
delivery of the foreign currencies underlying options on foreign currencies or
Forward Contracts it has entered into. This could occur, for example, if an
option written by a Fund is exercised or the Fund is unable to close out a
Forward Contract it has entered into. In addition, a Fund may elect to take
delivery of such currencies. Under such circumstances, the Fund may promptly
convert the foreign currencies into dollars at the then current exchange rate.
Alternatively, a Fund may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time
if the Adviser believes that the exchange rate at the time of delivery is
unfavorable or if, for any other reason, the Adviser anticipates favorable
movements in such rates.
While the holding of currencies will permit a Fund to take advantage of
favorable movements in the applicable exchange rate, it also exposes the Fund to
risk of loss if such rates move in a direction adverse to a Fund's position.
Such losses could also adversely affect a Fund's hedging strategies. Certain tax
requirements may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to hold
currencies.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES: In order to assure that a Fund
will not be deemed to be a "commodity pool" for purposes of the Commodity
Exchange Act, regulations of the CFTC require that a Fund enter into
transactions in Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts only }i{ for
bona fide hedging purposes (as defined in CTFC regulations), or (ii) for
non-hedging purposes, provided that the aggregate initial margin and premiums on
such non-hedging positions does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the
Fund's assets. In addition, a Fund must comply with the requirements of various
state securities laws in connection with such transactions.
Each Fund has adopted the additional policy that it will not enter into a
Futures Contract if, immediately thereafter, the value of securities and other
obligations underlying all such Futures Contracts would exceed 50% of the value
of the Fund's total assets. Moreover, each Fund will not purchase put and call
options if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in
such options.
When a Fund purchases a Futures Contract, an amount of liquid assets will be
deposited in a segregated account with a Fund's custodian so that the amount so
segregated will at all times equal the value of the Futures Contract, thereby
insuring that the leveraging effect of such Futures contract is minimized.
SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: The Global Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund and
the Core Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other types
of available swap agreements, such as caps, collars and floors.
Swap agreements may be individually negotiated and structured to include
exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors.
Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund's
exposure to long or short-term interest rates (in the U.S. or abroad), foreign
currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other
factors such as securities prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take
many different forms and are known by a variety of names. A Fund is not limited
to any particular form or variety of swap agreement if MFS determines it is
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
A Fund will maintain cash or appropriate liquid assets with its custodian to
cover its current obligations under swap transactions. If a Fund enters into a
swap agreement on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out,
with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of
the two payments), the Fund will maintain cash or liquid assets with its
Custodian with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's
accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is
entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement
on other than a net basis, it will maintain cash or liquid assets with a value
equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
The most significant factor in the performance of swaps, caps, floors and
collars is the change in the specific interest rate, currency or other factor
that determines the amount of payments to be made under the arrangement. If MFS
is incorrect in its forecasts of such factors, the investment performance of a
Fund would be less than what it would have been if these investment techniques
had not been used. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund
must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the
counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of the swap agreement would
be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses. If the counterparty
defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the
Fund is contractually entitled to receive. Each Fund anticipates that it will be
able to eliminate or reduce its exposure under these arrangements by assignment
or other disposition or by entering into an offsetting agreement with the same
or another counterparty.
INDEXED SECURITIES: The Emerging Markets Fund and the Core Fund may purchase
securities whose prices are indexed to the prices of foreign currencies,
interest rates, commodities, securities or other financial indicators. Indexed
securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose
value at maturity (i.e., principal value) or coupon rate is determined by
reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Currency-indexed securities
typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity
values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or
more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities
may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may
increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security
that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity
value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security
whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a
number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security, and their value may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. Each Fund has adopted the following restrictions which
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of that
Fund's shares (which, as used in this SAI, means the lesser of }i{ more than 50%
of its outstanding shares, or (ii) 67% or more of its outstanding shares present
at a meeting at which holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are
represented in person or by proxy). Except for Investment Restriction (1) and
each Funds' nonfundamental investment policy regarding investing in illiquid
securities, these investment restrictions and policies are adhered to at the
time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances
will not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
Each Fund except the Global Fund and the Emerging Equities Fund may not:
(1) borrow amounts in excess of 33 1/3% of its assets including amounts
borrowed;
(2) underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Fund
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security;
(3) purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests but
excluding securities secured by real estate or interests therein and securities
of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, which deal in real estate
or interests therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities or
commodity contracts (excluding Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on
Stock Indices, Options on Foreign Currencies and any other type of option, and
Futures Contracts) in the ordinary course of its business. Each Fund reserves
the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate, mineral leases,
commodities or commodity contracts (including Options, Options on Futures
Contracts, Options on Stock Indices, Options on Foreign Currencies and any other
type of option, and Futures Contracts) acquired as a result of the ownership of
securities;
(4) issue any senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act. For
purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to any type
of option (including Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock
Indices, Options on Foreign Currencies), Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts
and swap and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation
margin are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security;
(5) make loans to other persons. For these purposes, the purchase of
short-term commercial paper, the purchase of a portion or all of an issue of
debt securities, the lending of portfolio securities, or the investment of a
Fund's assets in repurchase agreements, shall not be considered the making of a
loan; or
(6) purchase any securities of an issuer of a particular industry if, as a
result, 25% or more of its gross assets would be invested in securities of
issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry (except
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations).
In addition, each Fund except the Global Fund and the Emerging Equities Fund has
adopted the following nonfundamental policies which may be changed without
shareholder approval. Each Fund will not:
(1) invest in illiquid investments, including securities subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available
market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended, or, in the case of unlisted
securities, where no market exists) if more than 15% of the Fund's net assets
(taken at market value) would be invested in such securities. Repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days will be deemed to be illiquid for
purposes of a Fund's limitation on investment in illiquid securities. Securities
that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and sold
in reliance on Rule 144A thereunder, but are determined to be liquid by the
Trust's Board of Trustees (or its delegee), will not be subject to this 15%
limitation;
(2) purchase securities issued by any other investment company in excess of
the amount permitted by the 1940 Act, except when such purchase is part of a
plan of merger or consolidation; currently, each Fund does not intend to invest
more than 5% if its total net assets in such securities.
(3) purchase or retain securities of an issuer any of whose officers,
directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or Trustee of the Trust,
or is an officer or a director of the investment adviser of the Fund, if one or
more of such persons also owns beneficially more than 0.5% of the securities of
such issuer, and such persons owning more than 0.5% of such securities together
own beneficially more than 5% of such securities;
(4) purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin, except
that each Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the
clearance of any transaction and except that each Fund, may make margin deposits
in connection with any type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts,
Options, Options on Foreign Currencies and Options on Stock Indices) and Futures
Contracts;
(5) sell any security which a Fund does not own unless by virtue of its
ownership of other securities the Fund has at the time of sale a right to obtain
securities without payment of further consideration equivalent in kind and
amount to the securities sold and provided that if such right is conditional the
sale is made upon the same conditions;
(6) invest more than 5% of its gross assets in companies which, including
predecessors, controlling persons, sponsoring entities, general partners and
guarantors, have a record of less than three years' continuous operation or
relevant business experience;
(7) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate in excess of 33 1/3% of its gross assets.
For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to any
type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts, Options and Options on
Foreign Currencies and Options on Stock Indices), Futures Contracts and payments
of initial and variation margin in connection therewith, are not considered a
pledge of assets;
(8) borrow, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes;
(9) purchase or sell any put or call option or any combination thereof,
provided that this shall not prevent }a{ the purchase, ownership, holding or
sale of }i{ warrants where the grantor of the warrants is the issuer of the
underlying securities or (ii) put or call options or combinations thereof with
respect to securities, indexes of securities, Options, Options on Futures
Contracts, Options on Foreign Currencies or }b{ the purchase, ownership, holding
or sale of contracts for the future delivery of securities or currencies; or
(10) invest for the purpose of exercising control or management.
The Emerging Equities Fund may not:
(1) borrow amounts in excess of 5% of its gross assets, and then only as a
temporary measure for extraordinary purposes, or pledge, mortgage or hypothecate
an amount of its assets taken at market value which would exceed 15% of its
gross assets, in each case taken at the lower of cost or market value. For the
purpose of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to options,
Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and payments
of initial and variation margin in connection therewith are not considered a
pledge of assets;
(2) underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Fund
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security;
(3) concentrate investments in any particular industry, but if it is deemed
appropriate for the attainment of the Fund's investment objective, up to 25% of
the Fund's assets, at market value at the time of each investment, may be
invested in any one industry;
(4) purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests but
excluding securities of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, which
deal in real estate or interests therein) or mineral leases, commodities or
commodity contracts (except for options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures
Contracts and Forward Contracts) in the ordinary course of its business. The
Fund reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate or mineral
leases, commodities or commodity contracts acquired as a result of the ownership
of securities. The Fund will not purchase securities for the purpose of
acquiring real estate or mineral leases, commodities or commodity contracts
(except for options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts);
(5) make loans to other persons except that the Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements. Not more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Subject to the
limitation set forth in the policies below, the Fund may purchase a portion of
an issue of debt securities of types commonly distributed to financial
institutions. For these purposes the purchase of short-term commercial paper or
a portion of an issue of debt securities which are part of an issue to the
public shall not be considered the making of a loan;
(6) purchase the securities of any issuer if such purchase, at the time
thereof, would cause more than 5% of the Fund's total assets taken at market
value to be invested in the securities of such issuer, other than U.S.
Government securities;
(7) purchase voting securities of any issuer if such purchase, at the time
thereof, would cause more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer to be held by the Fund;
(8) invest for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(9) purchase securities issued by any other registered investment company or
registered investment trust except by purchase in the open market where no
commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer results from such purchase other
than the customary broker's commission, or except when such purchase, though not
made in the open market, is part of a plan of merger or consolidation; provided,
however, that the Fund shall not purchase the securities of any investment
company or investment trust if such purchase at the time thereof would cause
more than 10% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market value, to be invested
in the securities of such issuer; and provided, further, that the Fund shall not
purchase securities issued by any open-end investment company;
(10) purchase or retain any securities of an issuer any of whose officers,
directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or Trustee of the Trust,
or is a member, officer or Director of the Adviser, if after the purchase of the
securities of such issuer by the Fund one or more of such persons owns
beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the shares or securities, or both, all taken
at market value, of such issuer, and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of
such shares or securities together own beneficially more than 5% of such shares
or securities, or both, all taken at market value;
(11) purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on margin,
except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for
the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and except that the Fund may
make margin deposits in connection with options, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts;
(12) sell any security which the Fund does not own unless by virtue of its
ownership of other securities the Fund has at the time of sale a right to obtain
securities without payment of further consideration equivalent in kind and
amount to the securities sold and provided that if such right is conditional the
sale is made upon the same conditions; or
(13) issue any senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
In addition, the Emerging Equities Fund has adopted the following non-
fundamental investment policies which may be changed without shareholder
approval. The Fund will not:
(1) Invest in securities which are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale, or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities,
market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers) unless the
Board of Trustees has determined that such securities are liquid based upon
trading markets for the specific security, or repurchase agreements maturing in
more than seven days, if more than 15% of the Fund's assets (taken at market
value) would be invested in such securities or such repurchase agreements;
(2) Invest more than 20% of its total assets in foreign securities (excluding
American Depositary Receipts);
(3) Invest more than 5% of the Fund's net assets in warrants and not more than
2% of the Fund's net assets, in warrants which are not listed on the New York or
American Stock Exchange; or
(4) Invest more than 5% of its assets in companies which, including their
respective predecessors, have a record of less than three years' continuous
operation.
(5) Invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in securities
of issuers in any one industry.
The Global Fund may not:
(1) Borrow amounts in excess of 10% of its gross assets, and then only as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, or pledge, mortgage
or hypothecate its assets (taken at market value) to an extent greater than 33
1/3% of its gross assets, in each case taken at the lower of cost or market
value and subject to a 300% asset coverage requirement (for the purpose of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to Options, Futures Contracts,
Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign
Currencies and payments of initial and variation margin in connection therewith
are not considered a pledge of assets);
(2) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as the Trust
may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling a portfolio security;
(3) Invest more than 25% of the market value of its total assets in securities
of issuers in any one industry;
(4) Purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership interests but
excluding securities secured by real estate or interests therein), interests in
oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities (except gold, and then subject to a
limit of 10% of its gross assets) or commodity contracts (except gold
futures/forward contracts, Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts, Options,
Options on Futures Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies) in the ordinary
course of its business. The Fund reserves the freedom of action to hold and to
sell real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities;
(5) Make loans to other persons except through the lending of its portfolio
securities in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, its investment
objective and policies and except through repurchase agreements. Not more than
15% of the Fund's assets will be invested in repurchase agreements maturing in
more than seven days. For these purposes the purchase of commercial paper or a
portion of an issue of debt securities shall not be considered the making of a
loan;
(6) Purchase the securities of any issuer if such purchase, at the time
thereof, would cause more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value) to
be invested in the securities of such issuer, other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, any foreign government or any of their
agencies or instrumentalities;
(7) Purchase voting securities of any issuer if such purchase, at the time
thereof, would cause more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer to be held by the Fund; or purchase securities of any issuer if such
purchase at the time thereof would cause more than 10% of any class of
securities of such issuer to be held by the Fund. For this purpose all
indebtedness of an issuer shall be deemed a single class and all preferred stock
of an issuer shall be deemed a single class;
(8) Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(9) Purchase securities issued by any closed-end investment company except by
purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer
results from such purchase other than the customary broker's commission, or
except when such purchase, though not made in the open market, is part of a plan
of merger or consolidation; provided, however, that the Fund shall not purchase
such securities if such purchase at the time thereof would cause more than 10%
of its total assets (taken at market value) to be invested in the securities of
such issuers, or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any
closed-end investment company to be held by the Fund. The Fund shall not
purchase securities issued by any open-end investment company;
(10) Invest more than 5% of its assets in companies which, including
predecessors, have a record of less than three years' continuous operation;
(11) Purchase or retain in its portfolio any securities issued by an issuer
any of whose officers, directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or
Trustee of the Fund, or is a partner, officer, Director or Trustee of the
Adviser, if after the purchase of the securities of such issuer by the Fund one
or more of such persons owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the shares or
securities, or both, of such issuer, and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1%
of such shares or securities together own beneficially more than 5% of such
shares or securities, or both;
(12) Purchase any securities, gold or evidences of interest therein on margin,
except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for
the clearance of any transactions and except that the Fund may make margin
deposits in connection with Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Options and Options on Foreign Currencies; or
(13) Sell any security which the Fund does not own unless by virtue of its
ownership of other securities the Fund has at the time of sale a right to obtain
securities without payment of further consideration equivalent in kind and
amount to the securities sold and provided that if such right is conditional the
sale is made upon the same conditions.
In addition, the Global Fund has adopted the following non-fundamental
investment policy which may be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund
will not:
(1) Invest in securities which are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale, or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities,
market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), unless the
Board of Trustees has determined that such securities are liquid based upon
trading markets for a specific security, if more than 15% of the Fund's assets
(taken at market value) would be invested in such securities.
3. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Trust. The Adviser is responsible for the investment management of each Fund's
assets, and the officers of the Trust are responsible for its operations. The
Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their principal
occupations during the past five years. (Their titles may have varied during
that period.)
TRUSTEES
A. KEITH BRODKIN,* Chairman and President (born 8/4/35)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Chairman and Director
NELSON J. DARLING, JR. (born 12/27/20)
Professional Trustee
Address: 27 School Street, Boston, Massachusetts
WILLIAM R. GUTOW (born 9/27/41)
Vice Chairman, Capitol Entertainment Management Company
Address: 3 Ruedulac, Dallas, Texas
OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON,* Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
STEPHEN E. CAVAN,* Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.,* Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and Associate
General Counsel
JAMES O. YOST,* Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President
ELLEN M. MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September
1996); Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager (until September 1996)
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March 1997);
Putnam Investments, Vice President (from September 1994 until March 1997); Ernst
& Young, Senior Tax Manager (until September 1994)
- ----------
*"Interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, whose address
is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain MFS affiliates
or with certain other funds of which MFS or a subsidiary of MFS is the
investment adviser or distributor.
As of September 30, 1997, all Trustees and officers as a group owned less than
1% of each Fund, not including the following shares of the following funds,
representing the following percentage of the outstanding shares of such Fund,
owned by certain employee benefit plans of MFS of which Messrs. Brodkin, Shames
and Scott are Trustees.
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
NUMBER OF % OF
FUND SHARES OUTSTANDING SHARES
- ---- ------ ------------------
Global Fund 568,453 8.85%
Emerging Equities Fund 232,750 1.30%
Emerging Markets Fund 261,088 58.97%
Mid Cap Fund 303,962 14.89%
International Equity Fund 206,707 24.17%
Each Fund pays the compensation of any Trustee who is not affiliated with the
Adviser (who will receive from $1,300 to $1,900 annually depending on attendance
at meetings, plus fees for meetings of special committees, such as the Audit
Committee).
<TABLE>
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
<CAPTION>
TRUSTEE FEES
TRUSTEE FEES TRUSTEE FEES FROM EACH
FROM EACH FROM EACH OF THE
OF THE OF THE RESEARCH
GLOBAL FUND EMERGING FUND TOTAL TRUSTEE
AND THE MARKETS FUND TRUSTEE FEES AND THE FEES FROM
EMERGING AND THE FROM THE INTERNATIONAL FUND AND
NAME OF TRUSTEE EQUITIES FUND(1) MID CAP FUND(1) CORE FUND(1) EQUITY FUND(1) FUND COMPLEX(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A. Keith Brodkin $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Nelson J. Darling, Jr. 2,500 2,500 0 625 25,133
William R. Gutow 2,500 2,500 0 625 25,133
(1) For fiscal year ended June 30, 1997.
(2) For calendar year ended December 31, 1996. All Trustees served as Trustees of 18 funds advised by MFS (having aggregate net
assets at December 31, 1996 of approximately $696 million).
</TABLE>
As of September 30, 1997, the following shareholders owned more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of the Funds indicated:
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE % OF
NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING
FUND SHAREHOLDER SHARES OWNED SHARES OWNED
---- ----------- ------------ ----------------
Global Fund Common Balanced Fund of 1,463,648 22.79%
the Joint Investment Trust
of Christian Church
Foundation, Inc., P.O. Box
1986, Indianapolis, IN
46206-1986
Global Fund Berklee College of Music, 1,228,547 19.13%
Inc., Endowment Fund, 1140
Boylston Street, Boston, MA
Global Fund The Defined Benefit Plan, 1,037,974 16.16%
Cooperative Banks
Employees Retirement
Association, 1 Edgewater
Drive, Norwood, MA
Global Fund Boat & Co., P.O. Box 752,007 11.71%
14737, St. Louis, MO
Global Fund State Street Bank and 776,874 12.10%
Trust Company, Trustee
under Palmer & Dodge
Qualified Plans,
Batterymarch Park, Three
Pine Hill Drive, Quincy, MA
Global Fund Trustees of the MFS 514,963 8.02%
Pension Plan, c/o Mark
Leary, MFS, 500 Boylston
Street, Boston, MA
Global Fund The Archdiocesan Joint 382,776 5.96%
Perpetual Care Fund, 1011
First Avenue, New York, NY
Emerging Norwest Bank Minnesota, 1,778,586 10.51%
Equities Fund N.A., Trustee, Rosemont,
Inc., Master Investment
Trust, 733 Marquette Ave.,
Minneapolis, MN
Emerging Northern Trust Co., 2,508,652 14.82%
Equities Fund Trustee, FBO American
Brands 401K Plan, P.O. Box
92956, Chicago, IL
Emerging Norwest Bank North Dakota, 1,374,861 8.12%
Equities Fund N.A., Trustee, Dakota
Clinic Ltd. Retirement
Plan, 406 Main Avenue,
Fargo, ND
Emerging ICMA Retirement Trust, 777 3,633,530 21.47%
Equities Fund North Capitol Street NE,
Washington, DC
Emerging Boston Safe Deposit and 1,045,243 6.18%
Equities Fund Trust Co. as Trustee for
the TWA Pilots DAP/401K
Plan, Attn:
Loretta Accolla, 1 Cabot
Road, Medford, MA 02155
Emerging Markets Trustees of the MFS 232,276 58.97%
Fund Pension Plan, c/o Mark
Leary, MFS, 500 Boylston
St., Boston, MA
Emerging Markets MFD, Attn: Thomas 181,675 41.03%
Fund Hastings, 500 Boylston
St., Boston, MA
Emerging Trustees of the MFS 28,812 6.51%
Markets Defined Contribution Plan,
Fund c/o Mark Leary, MFS, 500
Boylston Street, Boston, MA
Mid Cap Fund Depauw University, 313 S. 692,974 33.95%
Locust St., Greencastle, IN
Mid Cap Fund Trustees of the MFS 303,962 14.89%
Pension Plan, c/o Carman
Patti, MFS, 500 Boylston
St., Boston, MA
Mid Cap Fund Woodberry Forest School, 442,477 21.68%
Attn: Treasurer, One
Walker Drive, 10 Woodberry
Station, Woodberry Forest,
VA 22989-0010
Mid Cap Fund University of Redlands 309,187 15.15%
Endowment Fund, 1200 E
Colton Avenue, P.O. Box
3080, Redlands, CA
92373-0999
Mid Cap Fund The Childrens Hospital of 292,642 14.34%
Philadelphia Pension Fund,
34th Civic Center Blvd.,
Philadelphia, PA
19104-4303
International Trustees of the MFS 206,706 24.23%
Equity Fund Pension Plan, c/o Mark
Leary, MFS, 500 Boylston
St., Boston, MA
International Trustees of the MFS 53,489 6.27%
Equity Fund Defined Contribution Plan,
c/o Mark Leary, MFS, 500
Boylston St., Boston, MA
International The Cay-Ber Fund, 21 Reid 387,219 45.39%
Equity Fund Street, Hamilton, Bermuda
HM11
International Bost & Co., Mellon Bank 763,354 8.95%
Equity Fund NA, Attn: Mutual Funds
Dept., P.O. Box 3198,
Pittsburgh, PA
International Bost & Co., Mellon Bank 87,522 10.26%
Equity Fund NA, Attn: Mutual Funds
Dept., P.O. Box 3198,
Pittsburgh, PA
Research Fund Boston Safe Deposit & 466,553 13.23%
Trust Company, Trustee of
the Eastman Kodak
Employees Savings &
Retirement Plan, 1 Cabot
Road, Medford, MA
02155-5141
Research Fund Boston Safe Deposit & 2,310,133 65.53%
Trust Co., Trustee for the
TWA Pilots DAP 401K Plan,
Attn: Cathey Milley, 1
Cabot Road, Medford, MA
Research Fund Colonial Gas Company, 333,794 9.47%
Pension Plan, 40 Market
Street, Lowell, MA
01852-1806
Research Fund Jupiter & Co., c/o 235,004 6.67%
Investors Bank & Trust,
P.O. Box 9130-FPG90,
Boston, MA 02117-9130
Core Fund MFS Attn: Robert Blake, 1 9.09%
20th Floor, 500 Boylston
St., Boston, MA
Core Fund MFS Service Center Inc., 5 45.45%
Audit Account Reinvest,
Corporate Actions, 20th
Floor, Attn: Harry
Thompson, 500 Boylston,
Boston, MA 02116
Core Fund MFS Service Center, Inc., 5 45.45%
Audit Account Corporate
Actions, 20th Floor, Attn:
Harry Thompson, 500
Boylston, Boston, MA
The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust will indemnify its
Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection
with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the
Trust, unless, as to liabilities to the Trust or its shareholders, it is finally
adjudicated that they engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or
with respect to any matter unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in
good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest
of the Trust. In the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be
provided unless it has been determined by a court or other body approving the
settlement or other disposition, or by a reasonable determination based upon a
review of readily available facts, by vote of a majority of disinterested
Trustees or in a written opinion of independent counsel, that such officers and
Trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of their duties.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating
from 1924. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) which is an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life").
The Prospectus contains information with respect to the management of the
Adviser and other investment companies for which MFS serves as investment
adviser.
The Adviser manages the assets of the Global Fund and the Emerging Equities Fund
pursuant to Investment Advisory Agreements dated August 7, 1992, respectively,
the Emerging Markets Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement dated
August 1, 1995 and each of the Core Fund, the Research Fund, the Mid Cap Fund
and the International Equity Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement
dated November 30, 1995 (collectively, the "Advisory Agreements"). Under the
Advisory Agreements, the Adviser provides each Fund with overall investment
advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the
Adviser makes investment decisions for each Fund. For these services and
facilities, the Adviser receives a management fee computed and paid monthly
equal on an annualized basis to 0.65% of the Global Fund's average daily net
assets, 0.75% of the Emerging Equities Fund's average daily net assets, 0.85% of
the Emerging Markets Fund's average daily net assets, 0.45% of the Core Fund's
average daily net assets, 0.60% of the Research Fund's average daily net assets,
0.60% of the Mid Cap Fund's average daily net assets and 0.75% of the
International Equity Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser had
voluntarily reduced the management fee for certain Funds prior to June 30, 1997.
For the Trusts fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, MFS received the
following aggregate fees and MFS waived the following fees, in whole or in part,
for the same periods:
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997:
ADVISORY FEES ADVISORY FEES
RECEIVED BY WAIVED BY
FUND(1) MFS(2) MFS
- ------- ------ ---
Global Fund $ 219,146 $207,260
Emerging Equities Fund 2,017,430 272,053
Emerging Markets Fund 3,078 36,879
Research Fund 94,822 62,070
Mid Cap Growth Fund 41,127 50,187
International Equity Fund 0 31,898
(1) The Core Fund had not commenced investment operations prior to June 30,
1997.
(2) After any applicable fee limitation.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996:
ADVISORY FEES ADVISORY FEES
RECEIVED BY WAIVED BY
FUND(1) MFS(2) MFS
- ------- ------ ---
Global Fund $ 241,940 $210,968
Emerging Equities Fund 1,175,336 211,515
Emerging Markets Fund(3) 0 20,043
Research Fund(4) 0 14,286
Mid Cap Growth Fund(5) 0 14,827
International Equity Fund(6) 0 7,030
(1) The Core Fund had not commenced investment operations prior to June 30,
1996.
(2) After any applicable fee limitation.
(3) For the period from the commencement of investment operations on August 7,
1995 to June 30, 1996.
(4) For the period from the commencement of investment operations on May 21,
1996 to June 30, 1996.
(5) For the period from the commencement of investment operation on December 28,
1995, to June 30, 1996.
(6) For the period from the commencement of investment operations on January 31,
1996, to June 30, 1996.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995:
ADVISORY FEES ADVISORY FEES
RECEIVED BY WAIVED BY
FUND(1) MFS(2) MFS
- ------- ------ ---
Global Fund $173,837 $222,036
Emerging Equities Fund 372,024 168,512
(1) The remaining Funds did not commence investment operations prior to June 30,
1995.
(2) After any applicable fee limitation.
MFS pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and any Trustee who is
affiliated with the Adviser. The Adviser also furnishes at its own expense all
necessary administrative services, including office space, equipment, clerical
personnel, investment advisory facilities, and all executive and supervisory
personnel necessary for managing each Fund's investments, effecting each Fund's
portfolio transactions and, in general, administering the Funds' affairs.
The Advisory Agreements of the Global Fund, the Emerging Equities Fund, the
Emerging Markets Fund, the Core Fund, the Research Fund, the Mid Cap Fund and
the International Equity Fund will remain in effect until August 1, 1998. Each
Agreement will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of each Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in "Investment
Policies and Restrictions -- Investment Restrictions") and, in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreements or
interested persons of any such party. Each Advisory Agreement terminates
automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by vote of
a majority of each Fund's outstanding voting securities (as defined in
"Investment Policies and Restrictions -- Investment Restrictions") or by either
party on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. Each
Advisory Agreement further provides that MFS may render services to others. Each
Advisory Agreement also provides that neither the Adviser nor its personnel
shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution and
management of each Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its or their duties or by reason of reckless
disregard of its or their obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreements.
ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides each Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance, shareholder
communications and other administrative services pursuant to a Master
Administrative Services Agreement dated March 1, 1997. Under this Agreement,
each Fund pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per annum of such Fund's
average daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of the costs it
incurs to provide such services. For the period March 1, 1997 to June 30, 1997,
MFS received the following fees under the Agreement for each respective Fund:
Global Fund $ 3,164
Emerging Equities Fund 15,556
Emerging Markets Fund 250
Research Fund 1,531
Mid Cap Fund 684
International Equity Fund 27
The Core Fund had not commenced investment operations prior to June 30, 1997.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of each
Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling each Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery
of securities, determining income and collecting interest and dividends on each
Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund
accounting and other required books and accounts, and calculating the daily net
asset value of shares of each Fund. The Custodian does not determine the
investment policies of each Fund or decide which securities each Fund will buy
or sell. Each Fund may, however, invest in securities, including repurchase
agreements, issued by the Custodian and may deal with the Custodian as principal
in securities transactions. The Trustees have reviewed and approved as in the
best interests of each Fund except the Emerging Equities Fund and the Global
Fund and its shareholders subcustodial arrangements with the Custodian for
securities of those Funds held outside the United States. The Trustees have
reviewed and approved, as in the best interests of the Emerging Equities Fund
and the Global Fund and their shareholders subcustodial arrangements with The
Custodian also acts as the dividend disbursing agent of each Fund. The Custodian
has contracted with the Adviser for the Adviser to perform certain accounting
functions related to option transactions for which the Adviser receives
remuneration on a cost basis.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, is the Trust's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to a
Shareholder Servicing Agreement, dated November 30, 1995 (the "Agency
Agreement"). The Shareholder Servicing Agent's responsibilities under the Agency
Agreement include administering and performing transfer agent functions and
keeping records in connection with the issuance, transfer and redemption of the
shares of each Fund. For these services, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will
receive a fee up to 0.0075% per annum of each Fund's average daily net assets.
In addition, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will be reimbursed by each Fund for
certain expenses incurred by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of the
Fund. State Street Bank and Trust Company, the dividend and distribution
disbursing agent of each Fund, has contracted with the Shareholder Servicing
Agent to perform certain dividend and distribution disbursing functions for each
Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as the distributor for the
continuous offering of shares of the Trust pursuant to a Distribution Agreement
dated as of June 15, 1994 (the "Distribution Agreement").
The Distribution Agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 1998 and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Trust's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions") and in either case, by
a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such Distribution Agreement or
interested persons of any such party. The Distribution Agreement terminates
automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either
party on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
4. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Funds are made by
employees of the Adviser who are appointed and supervised by its senior
officers. Changes in each Fund's investments are reviewed by its Board of
Trustees. Each Fund's portfolio manager or management committee may serve other
clients of the Adviser or any subsidiary of the Adviser in a similar capacity.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. The Adviser has complete freedom as to
the markets in and broker-dealers through which it seeks this result. In the
United States and in some other countries debt securities are traded principally
in the over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their
own account and not as brokers. In other countries both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. The cost of
securities purchased from underwriters includes an underwriter's commission or
concession, and the prices at which securities are purchased and sold from and
to dealers include a dealer's mark-up or mark-down. The Adviser normally seeks
to deal directly with the primary market makers or on major exchanges unless, in
its opinion, better prices are available elsewhere. Subject to the requirement
of seeking execution at the best available price, securities may, as authorized
by each Advisory Agreement, be bought from or sold to dealers who have furnished
statistical, research and other information or services to the Adviser. At
present no arrangements for the recapture of commission payments are in effect.
Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such other
policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider sales of shares
of the Trust and of the other investment company clients of MFD, the principal
underwriter of certain funds in the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds"), as a
factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Trust's portfolio
transactions.
Under the Advisory Agreements and as permitted by Section 28}e{ of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause a Fund to pay a
broker-dealer which provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser an
amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in
excess of the amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction
if the Adviser determines in good faith that the greater commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular
transaction or their respective overall responsibilities to the Fund or to their
other clients. Not all of such services are useful or of value in advising a
Fund.
The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities,
and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities;
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts;
and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental
thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the
Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be
paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of a
Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part for providing advice as to the
availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and
services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual
information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no consideration other
than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities may be bought or sold
through such broker-dealers, but at present, unless otherwise directed by a
Fund, a commission higher than one charged elsewhere will not be paid to such a
firm solely because it provided such Research. The Trustees of each Fund
(together with the Trustees of the other MFS Funds) have directed the Adviser to
allocate a total of $39,100 of commission business from the MFS Funds to
Pershing Division of Donaldson, Luftkin & Jenrette as consideration for the
annual renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical Securities
Corporation (which provides information useful to the Trustees in reviewing the
relationship between each Fund and the Adviser).
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for a Fund's
portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of the Adviser
or any subsidiary of the Adviser. Investment decisions for a Fund and for such
other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only
one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other
clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous
transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from
the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for
the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the Adviser to be
equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a
detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as a Fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the Adviser believes that a Fund's ability
to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the
Fund.
For the period ended June 30, 1997, the following Funds paid total brokerage
commissions on total transactions as follows:
TOTAL TOTAL
COMMISSIONS TRANSACTIONS
----------- ------------
Emerging Equities Fund $603,375 $303,420,860
Research Fund 65,219 45,955,123
Mid Cap Fund 45,976 26,713,939
International Equity Fund 40,001 11,438,228
For the period ended June 30, 1996, the following Funds paid total brokerage
commissions on total transactions as follows:
TOTAL TOTAL
COMMISSIONS TRANSACTIONS
----------- ------------
Emerging Equities Fund $289,407 $173,945,262
Research Fund 28,468 18,323,484
Mid Cap Fund 6,525 4,320,341
International Equity Fund 11,367 2,526,195
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, the Global Fund and the Emerging
Equities Fund acquired and owned securities issued by General Electric Capital
Corp., an affiliate of a regular broker-dealer of such funds, in the amount of
$2,000,000 and $6,100,000, respectively. During the fiscal year ended June 30,
1997, the Research Fund acquired and owned securities issued by Chase
Securities, Inc., a regular broker-dealer of the Fund, in the amount of
$348,000.
5. TAX STATUS
Each Fund intends to elect or has elected to be treated and intends to qualify
each year as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), by meeting all applicable
requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature of the
Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the composition of
the Fund's portfolio assets. Because each Fund intends to distribute all of its
net investment income and net realized capital gains to shareholders in
accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, it is not expected
that any Fund will be required to pay any federal income or excise taxes,
although a Fund's foreign-source income may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes. If a Fund should fail to qualify as a "regulated investment company" in
any year, that Fund would incur a regular corporate federal income tax upon its
taxable income and Fund distributions would generally be taxable as ordinary
dividend income to shareholders.
Shareholders of each Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and
any state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund. Dividends from ordinary income and any distributions from
net short-term capital gains are taxable to each Fund's shareholders as ordinary
income for federal income tax purposes, whether the distributions are made in
cash or in additional shares. Because the Global Fund, Emerging Markets Fund and
Core Fund expects to earn primarily interest income, it is expected that none of
that Fund's dividends will qualify for the dividends received deduction for
corporations. A portion of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Emerging
Equities Fund, Research Fund, Mid Cap Fund and International Equity Fund is
normally eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations if the
recipient otherwise qualifies for that deduction with respect to its holding of
Fund shares. Availability of the deduction for particular shareholders is
subject to certain limitations, and deducted amounts may be subject to the
alternative minimum tax or result in certain basis adjustments. Distributions of
net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital losses), whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional
shares, are taxable to each Fund's shareholders as long-term capital gains
without regard to the length of time the shareholders have held their shares. It
is uncertain at this time whether all or any part of capital gain distributions
will be eligible to be taxed at a maximum rate below 28%. Any Fund dividend or
other distribution that is declared in October, November or December of any
calendar year, that is payable to shareholders of record in such a month, and
that is paid the following January, will be treated as if received by the
shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend is declared.
Any Fund distribution will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset
value of shares in the paying Fund by the amount of the distribution.
Shareholders purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any
distribution may thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively
receive a portion of the purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares of a
Fund by a shareholder that holds such shares as a capital asset will be treated
as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than
twelve months and otherwise as a short-term capital gain or loss; a long-term
capital gain will be eligible for reduced tax rates if the shares were held for
more than 18 months. However, any loss realized upon a disposition of shares in
a Fund held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any distributions of net capital gain made with respect to
those shares. Any loss realized upon a disposition of shares may also be
disallowed under rules relating to wash sales. Gain may be increased (or loss
reduced) upon a redemption of shares of a Fund within 90 days after their
purchase followed by any purchase (including purchases by exchange or by
reinvestment) of shares of that Fund or of another MFS Fund without payment of
an additional sales charge.
Each Fund's current dividend and accounting policies will affect the amount,
timing, and character of distributions to shareholders, and may, under certain
circumstances, make an economic return of capital taxable to shareholders. A
Fund will be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax to the extent it fails to
distribute by the end of any calendar year substantially all of its ordinary
income for that year plus its capital gain net income for the one-year period
ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. Any investment in
zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds, payment-in-kind bonds and certain
stripped securities, and certain securities purchased at a market discount will
cause a Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with
respect to those securities. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax
on the Fund, that Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it
might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional
taxable gain or loss to the Fund.
Any investment by a Fund in residual interests of a CMO that has elected to be
treated as a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or "REMIC", can create
complex tax problems, especially if the Fund has state or local governments or
other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders.
Any Fund's transactions in options, Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts will
be subject to special tax rules that may affect the amount, timing and character
of Fund income and distributions to shareholders. For example, certain positions
held by a Fund on the last business day of each taxable year will be marked to
market (i.e., treated as if closed out) on that day, and any gain or loss
associated with the positions will be treated as 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital gain or loss. Certain positions held by a Fund that
substantially diminish its risk of loss with respect to other positions in its
portfolio may constitute "straddles," and may be subject to special tax rules
that would cause deferral of Fund losses, adjustments in the holding periods of
Fund securities and conversion of short-term into long-term capital losses.
Certain tax elections exist for straddles that may alter the effects of these
rules. Each Fund will limit its activities in options, Futures Contracts,
Forward Contracts, short sales "against the box" and swaps and related
transactions to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of
the Code.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to foreign investments of a Fund.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by a Fund will generally be treated
as ordinary income and losses. Use of foreign currencies for nonhedging purposes
and investment by a Fund in stock of certain "passive foreign investment
companies" may be limited in order to avoid a tax on that Fund. A Fund may elect
to mark to market any investments in stock of "passive foreign investment
companies" on the last day of each taxable year. This election may cause a Fund
to recognize ordinary income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect
to those investments; in order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the
Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might
otherwise have continued to hold. Investment income received by a Fund from
sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld
at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign
countries which may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of tax or an exemption from
tax on such income; the Funds intend to qualify for treaty reduced rates where
available. It is not possible, however, to determine a Fund's effective rate of
foreign tax in advance since the amount of each Fund's assets to be invested
within various countries is not known. If a Fund holds more than 50% of its
assets in foreign stock and securities at the close of its taxable year, the
Fund may elect to "pass through" to that Fund's shareholders foreign income
taxes paid. If the Fund so elects, shareholders will be required to treat their
pro rata portion of the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund as part of the
amounts distributed to them by the Fund and thus includible in their gross
income for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders who itemize deductions
would then be allowed to claim a deduction or credit (but not both) on their
federal income tax returns for such amounts, subject to certain limitations.
Shareholders who do not itemize deductions would (subject to such limitations)
be able to claim a credit but not a deduction. No deduction will be permitted to
individuals in computing their alternative minimum tax liability. If a Fund does
not qualify or elect to "pass through" to its shareholders foreign income taxes
paid by it, its shareholders will not be able to claim any deduction or credit
for any part of the foreign taxes paid by that Fund.
Dividends and certain other payments to non-exempt persons who are not citizens
or residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S. Persons") are
generally subject to U.S. tax withholding at a rate of 30%. Each Fund intends to
withhold U.S. Federal income tax at the rate of 30% on taxable dividends and
other payments to Non-U.S. Persons that are subject to such withholding,
regardless of whether a lower rate may be permitted under an applicable treaty.
Any amounts overwithheld may be recovered by such persons by filing a claim for
refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service within the time period appropriate
to such claims. Distributions received from a Fund by Non-U.S. Persons may also
be subject to tax under the laws of their own jurisdictions. Each Fund is also
required in certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31%
on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and redemption proceeds paid
to any shareholder (including a Non-U.S. Person) who does not furnish to the
Fund certain information and certifications or who is otherwise subject to
backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments
that have been subject to 30% withholding.
As long as each Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code,
it will not be required to pay Massachusetts income or excise tax.
Distributions of a Fund that are derived from interest on obligations of the
U.S. Government and certain of its agencies and instrumentalities (but generally
not from capital gains realized upon the disposition of such obligations) may be
exempt from state and local taxes. Each Fund intends to advise individual
shareholders of the extent, if any, to which its distributions consist of such
interest. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the
possible exclusion of such portion of their dividends for state and local income
tax purposes as well as regarding the tax consequences of an investment in the
Funds.
The foregoing is only a general summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders. No
attempt is made to present a complete explanation of the Federal tax treatment
of their activities, and this discussion is not intended as a substitute for
careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential investors are urged to consult
their own tax advisers for more detailed information and for information
regarding any state, local or foreign taxes applicable to the Funds and to
dividends and other distributions therefrom.
6. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND
PERFORMANCE
NET ASSET VALUE-- The net asset value of shares of each Fund is determined each
day during which the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open for
trading. (As of the date of this SAI, such Exchange is open for trading every
week day except for the following holidays or the days on which they are
observed: New Year's Day; Martin Luther King Day, President's Day; Good Friday;
Memorial Day; Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and Christmas Day.)
This determination of net asset value of shares of a Fund is made once during
each such day as of the close of regular trading on such Exchange by deducting
the amount of the Fund's liabilities from the value of its assets and dividing
the difference by the number of its shares outstanding. Bonds and other fixed
income securities (other than short-term obligations but including listed
issues) in a Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by
a pricing service which utilizes both dealer-supplied valuations and electronic
data processing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as
institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality,
coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market
data, without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices or exchange or
over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are believed by the Board of
Trustees to reflect the fair value of such securities. Use of the pricing
service has been approved by the Board of Trustees. Forward Contracts will be
valued using a pricing model taking into consideration market data from an
external pricing source. All other securities, futures contracts and listed
options in a Fund's portfolio (other than short-term obligations) for which the
principal market is one or more securities or commodities exchanges (whether
domestic or foreign) will be valued at the last reported sale price or at the
settlement price prior to the determination (or if there has been no current
sale, at the closing bid price) on the primary exchange on which such
securities, Futures Contracts or options are traded; but, if a securities
exchange is not the principal market for securities, such securities will, if
market quotations are readily available, be valued at current bid prices unless
such securities are reported on the stock market system, in which case they are
valued at the last sale price or, if no sales occurred during the day, at the
last quoted bid price. Short-term securities with a remaining maturity in excess
of 60 days will be valued upon dealer supplied valuations. Other short-term
obligations are valued at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value as
determined by the Board of Trustees. Portfolio investments for which there are
no such quotations or valuations are valued at fair value as determined in good
faith by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Short-term obligations with a remaining maturity in excess of 60 days will be
valued based upon dealer supplied valuations. Other short-term obligations in a
Fund's portfolio are valued at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value as
determined by the Board of Trustees. Portfolio investments for which there are
no such quotations or valuations are valued at fair value as determined in good
faith by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each day at
various times prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange. Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur
between the times at which they are determined and the close of regular trading
on the Exchange which will not be reflected in the computation of a Fund's net
asset value unless the Trustees deem that such event would materially affect the
net asset value in which case an adjustment would be made.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current
currency exchange rates. A share's net asset value is effective for orders
received by the dealer prior to its calculation and received by MFD, each Fund's
distributor, prior to the close of that business day.
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN: Each Fund will calculate its total rate of return for
certain periods by determining the average annual compounded rates of return
over those periods that would cause an investment of $1,000 (made at net asset
value with all distributions reinvested) to reach the value of that investment
at the end of the periods. Each Fund may also calculate total rates of return
which represent aggregate performance over a period or year-by-year performance.
YIELD: Any yield quotation of a Fund is based on the annualized net investment
income per share of the Fund over a 30-day period. The yield for the Fund is
calculated by dividing the net investment income per share of the Fund earned
during the period by the net asset value per share of the Fund on the last day
of that period. The resulting figure is then annualized. Net investment income
per share is determined by dividing }i{ the dividends and interest earned by the
Fund during the period, minus accrued expenses for the period, by (ii) the
average number of Fund shares entitled to receive dividends during the period
multiplied by the net asset value per share on the last day of the period.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION: Any yield or total rate of return quotation provided by
a Fund should not be considered as representative of the performance of a Fund
in the future since the net asset value of shares of each Fund will vary based
not only on the type, quality and maturities of the securities held in a Fund's
portfolio, but also on changes in the current value of such securities and on
changes in the expenses of a Fund. These factors and possible differences in the
methods used to calculate yields and total rates of return should be considered
when comparing the yield and total rate of return of a Fund to yields and total
rates of return published for other investment companies or other investment
vehicles.
GENERAL: From time to time, each Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio
manager as well as other investment personnel, including such persons' views on:
the economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their issuers;
investment philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used in the
selection of securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the Fund's
portfolio holdings; the investment research and analysis process; the
formulation and evaluation of investment recommendations; and the assessment and
evaluation of credit, interest rate, market and economic risks, and similar or
related matters.
The Fund may also quote evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television
broadcasts.
From time to time the Fund may use charts and graphs to illustrate the past
performance of various indices such as those mentioned above and illustrations
using hypothetical rates of return to illustrate the effects of compounding and
tax-deferral.
From time to time the Fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal, tax,
accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or from surveys,
regarding individual and family financial planning. Such views may include
information regarding: retirement planning; tax management strategies; estate
planning; general investment techniques (e.g., asset allocation and disciplined
saving and investing); business succession; ideas and information provided
through the MFS Heritage Planning(sm) program, an intergenerational financial
planning assistance program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability
and life insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); issues regarding
financial and health care management for elderly family members; and other
similar or related matters.
The Fund may advertise examples of the effects of periodic investment plans,
including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an investor
invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at periodic intervals, thereby
purchasing fewer shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does not
assure a profit or guard against a loss in a declining market, the investor's
average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares are
purchased at the same intervals.
MFS FIRSTS: MFS has a long history of innovations.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first open-end
mutual fund in America.
-- 1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make full
public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
-- 1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment management firm.
-- 1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to register
under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities Act" or "Full
Disclosure Act").
-- 1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in additional shares
or cash.
-- 1976 -- MFS(R) Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond funds
established.
-- 1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/variable annuity with
no initial sales charge.
-- 1981 -- MFS(R) World Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed/income mutual fund.
-- 1984 -- MFS(R) Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual fund
to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal securities.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to target
and shift investments among industry sectors for shareholders.
-- 1986 -- MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-yield
municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Ex-
change.
-- 1987 -- MFS(R) Multimarket Income Trust is the first-closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock Ex-
change.
-- 1989 -- MFS Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified market-value-
adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
-- 1990 -- MFS(R) World Total Return Fund is the first global balanced fund.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) World Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets fund
to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
-- 1993 -- MFS(R) Union Standard Trust is the first fund to invest solely in
companies deemed to be union-friendly by an Advisory Board of senior labor
officials, senior managers of companies with significant labor contracts,
academics and other national labor leaders.
7. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND
LIABILITIES
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of
full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value) and to
divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without
thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the Trust. The Trust
presently has seven series and reserves the right to create and issue additional
series of shares. Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate
interest in that series with each other share of that series. Shares of each
series participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the
particular series. Shares of each series vote separately to approve investment
advisory agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but shares of all
series vote together in the election of Trustees or selection of accountants.
Should the Trust be liquidated, shareholders of each series would be entitled to
share pro rata in the net assets of their respective series available for
distribution to shareholders.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders.
To the extent any Fund's shareholder owns a controlling percentage of the Fund's
shares, such shareholder may affect the outcome of such matters to a greater
extent than other Fund shareholders (see "Description of Shares, Voting Rights
and Liabilities" in the Prospectus). Although Trustees are not elected annually
by the shareholders, shareholders have the right under certain circumstances to
remove one or more Trustees. No material amendment may be made to the
Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the Trust's outstanding shares (as defined in "Investment Policies and
Restrictions -- Investment Restrictions"). Shares have no pre-emptive or
conversion rights. Shares when issued are fully paid and non-assessable. The
Trust may be terminated }i{ upon the merger or consolidation of the Trust with
another organization or upon the sale of all or substantially all of its assets,
if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares
of the Trust, except that if the Trustees recommend such merger, consolidation
or sale, the approval by vote of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
shares will be sufficient, (ii) upon liquidation and distribution of the assets
of the Trust or the Fund (as applicable), if approved by the holders of not less
than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust or the Fund (as
applicable), or (iii) by the Trustees by written notice to the Trust's
shareholders or Fund shareholders (as applicable). If not so terminated, the
Trust will continue indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations.
However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder
liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of the Trust property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example,
fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the
Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering
possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to
meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not
binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property of the Trust
and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office.
8. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Deloitte & Touche LLP are each Fund's independent auditors providing audit
services, tax return preparation, and assistance and consultation with respect
to the preparation of filings with the SEC.
For each Fund the following documents, each of which is included in the Annual
Report to shareholders for each Fund, are incorporated by reference into this
SAI and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of Deloitte &
Touche LLP, independent auditors, as experts in accounting and auditing:
PERIOD COVERED
DOCUMENT FUND IN DOCUMENT
-------- ---- -----------
Portfolio of Investments Each Fund, except at June 30, 1997
the Core Fund
Statement of Assets and Each Fund at June 30, 1997
Liabilities
Statement of Operations Each Fund, except For the year
the Core Fund ended June 30, 1997.
Statement of Changes in Each of the Global Each year in the two
Net Assets and the Emerging year period ended June
Equities Fund 30, 1997
Statement of Changes in Emerging Markets From the commencement of
Net Assets Fund investment operations
on August 7, 1995
through June 30, 1996
and the one year ended
June 30, 1997
Statement of Changes in Research Fund From the commencement of
Net Assets investment operations
on May 21, 1996
through June 30, 1996
and the one year ended
June 30, 1997
Statement of Changes in Mid Cap Fund From the commencement of
Net Assets investment operations
on December 28, 1995
through June 30, 1996
and the one year ended
June 30, 1997
Statement of Changes in International From the commencement of
Net Assets Equity Fund investment operations
on January 31, 1996
through June 30, 1996
and the one year ended
June 30, 1997
Statement of Operations Each of the Global For the two years ended
and the Emerging June 30, 1997
Equities Fund
Statement of Operations Emerging Markets From the commencement of
Fund investment operations
on August 7, 1995
through June 30, 1996
and the one year
period ended June 30,
1997
Statement of Operations Research Fund From the commencement of
investment operations
on May 21, 1996
through June 30, 1996
and the year ended
June 30, 1997
Statement of Operations Mid Cap Fund From the commencement of
investment operations
December 28, 1995
through June 30, 1996
and the year ended
June 30, 1997
Statement of Operations International From the commencement of
Equity Fund investment operations
on January 31, 1996
through June 30, 1996
and the year ended
June 30, 1997
Notes to the Financial Each Fund
Statements
Independent Auditors' Report Each Fund
A copy of each Fund's Annual Report accompanies this SAI. As of the date of this
SAI, the Core Fund had not yet commenced investment operations.
<PAGE>
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL CORE PLUS FIXED INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JUNE 30, 1997
Assets:
Cash $ 110.00
Deferred organization expenses 17,600.00
----------
Total assets $17,710.00
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses 17,600.00
----------
Net assets for 11 shares of beneficial interest outstanding $ 110.00
==========
Net Asset Value, Redemption Price and Offering Price Per Share $ 10.00
==========
NOTES:
(1) The MFS Institutional Core Plus Fixed Income Fund (the "Fund") was organized
as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The
Fund is a part of the MFS Institutional Trust (the "Trust") which consists
of seven series of shares or funds. The Fund has been inactive except for
matters relating to its organization and registration as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the sale of 11 shares
of beneficial interest (initial shares) to Massachusetts Financial Services
Company.
(2) Organizational expenses are being deferred and will be amortized over five
years beginning with the commencement of investment operations. The amount
paid by the Fund on any redemption by Massachusetts Financial Services
Company, or any current holder of any fund's initial shares, will be reduced
by the pro rata portion of any unamortized organizational expenses which the
number of initial shares redeemed bears to the total number of initial
shares outstanding immediately prior to such redemption.
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Trustees of MFS Institutional Trust and Shareholders of MFS Institutional
Core Plus Fixed Income Fund:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of MFS
Institutional Core Plus Fixed Income Fund (one of the series comprising MFS
Institutional Trust) as of June 30, 1997. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit of the statement of assets and liabilities provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such statement of assets and liabilities presents fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of MFS Institutional Core Plus Fixed
Income Fund at June 30, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
August 1, 1997
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
The performance quotations below should not be considered as representative of
the performance of the Funds in the future since the net asset value and public
offering price of shares of the Funds will vary. See "Determination of Net Asset
Value" and "Performance" in the SAI.
All performance quotations are as of June 30, 1997(1).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
---------------------- ACTUAL 30-DAY 30-DAY YIELD
LIFE OF YIELD (INCLUDING (WITHOUT ANY CURRENT
1 YEAR FUND ANY WAIVERS) WAIVERS) DISTRIBUTION RATE
------ ------- ---------------- -------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Fund .......................... 3.40% 5.01%(2) 5.20% 4.90% 5.91%
Emerging Equities Fund ............... 18.49% 29.77%(3) N/A N/A 0%
Emerging Markets Fund ................ 22.79% 18.79%(4) 6.58% 3.58% 6.96%
Research Fund ........................ 24.12% 19.03%(5) N/A N/A 0.28%
Mid Cap Growth Fund .................. 12.80% 15.91%(6) N/A N/A 0%
International Equity Fund ............ 22.97% 23.45%(7) N/A N/A 1.01%
(1) As of the date of this SAI, the Core Fund had not yet commenced operations.
(2) For the period from the commencement of investment operations, September 30, 1992 to the fiscal year ended June 30,
1997.
(3) For the period from the commencement of investment operations, June 16, 1993 through the fiscal year ended June 30,
1997.
(4) For the period from the commencement of investment operations, August 7, 1995 through the fiscal year ended June 30,
1997.
(5) For the period from the commencement of investment operations, May 21, 1996 through the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997.
(6) For the period from the commencement of investment operations, December 28, 1995 through the fiscal year ended June 30,
1997.
(7) For the period from the commencement of investment operations, January 31, 1996 through the fiscal year ended June 30,
1997.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
(800) 637-2262
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
CUSTODIAN AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc.
500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116
Toll free: (800) 637-2262
MAILING ADDRESS:
P.O. Box 1400, Boston, MA 02107-9906
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP
125 Summer Street, Boston MA 02110
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL FIXED INCOME FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL CORE FIXED INCOME FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL MID CAP GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
500 BOYLSTON STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
[LOGO]M F S(SM)
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
We invented the mutual fund(SM)
11/97
<PAGE>
PART C
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(A) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MFS INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL FIXED INCOME FUND (PREVIOUSLY NAMED
MFS INSTITUTIONAL WORLDWIDE FIXED INCOME FUND)
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the period from September 30, 1992, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At June 30, 1997:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For each year in the two year period ended June 30, 1997:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended June 30, 1997:
Statement of Operations*
MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the period from June 16, 1993, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At June 30, 1997:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For each year in the two year period ended June 30, 1997:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended June 30, 1997:
Statement of Operations*
MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND (PREVIOUSLY
KNOWN AS MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND)
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the period from August 7, 1995, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At June 30, 1997:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For the period from August 7, 1995, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended June 30, 1997:
Statement of Operations*
MFS INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH FUND
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the period from May 21, 1996, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At June 30, 1997:
Portfolio of Investments**
Statement of Assets and Liabilities**
For the period from May 21, 1996, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets**
For the year ended June 30, 1997:
Statement of Operations**
MFS INSTITUTIONAL MID CAP GROWTH FUND (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MFS
INSTITUTIONAL MID-CAP GROWTH EQUITY FUND)
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the period from December 28, 1995, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At June 30, 1997:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For the period from December 28, 1995, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended June 30, 1997
Statement of Operations*
MFS INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
For the period from January 31, 1996, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Financial Highlights
INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT:
At June 30, 1997:
Portfolio of Investments**
Statement of Assets and Liabilities**
For the period from January 31, 1996, commencement of
operations, through June 30, 1997:
Statement of Operations**
For the year ended June 30, 1997:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets**
- --------------------------------
* Incorporated herein by reference to the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders,
filed with the SEC via EDGAR on September 8, 1997.
** Incorporated hereby by reference to the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders,
filed with the SEC via EDGAR on September 5, 1997.
(B) EXHIBITS ON BEHALF OF MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
1 (a) Declaration of Trust, dated September 13, 1990. (1)
(b) Certificate of Amendment to Declaration of Trust,
dated June 1, 1992. (1)
(c) Amendment No. 2 to the Declaration of Trust, dated
August 13, 1992. (1)
(d) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Designation of
Series, dated May 16, 1995. (1)
(e) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Designation of
Series, dated August 29, 1995. (2)
(f) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Redesignation of
Series, dated October 31, 1995. (7)
(g) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Redesignation of
Series, dated November 28, 1995. (7)
(h) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Redesignation of
Series, dated April 24, 1996. (8)
(i) Amendment to the Declaration of Trust - Redesignation of
Shares; filed herewith.
2 (a) Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated June 1, 1992. (5)
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated By-Laws,
dated October 14, 1993. (5)
3 Not Applicable.
4 Form of Share Certificate. (4)
5(a) Investment Advisory Agreement between MFS Emerging
Equities Fund and Massachusetts Financial Services
Company, as adviser, dated August 7, 1992. (5)
(b) Investment Advisory Agreement between MFS Worldwide
Fixed Income Fund and Massachusetts Financial Services
Company, as adviser, dated August 7, 1992. (5)
(c) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Emerging Markets Fixed
Income Fund, and Massachusetts Financial Services
Company, as adviser, dated June 26, 1995. (1)
(d) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Core Plus Fixed Income Fund,
and Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as
adviser, dated November 30, 1995. (7)
(e) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Research Fund, and
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as adviser,
dated November 30, 1995. (7)
(f) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Mid-Cap Growth Equity Fund,
and Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as
adviser, dated November 30, 1995. (7)
(g) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional International Equity Fund,
and Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as
adviser, dated November 30, 1995. (7)
6 Distribution Agreement by and between MFS Institutional
Trust and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., dated June 15,
1994. (5)
7 Not Applicable.
8 (a) Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, dated July 31, 1995. (2)
(b) Amendment to Custodian Contract dated November 30,
1995. (7)
9 (a) Amended and Restated Shareholder Servicing Agent
Agreement between Registrant and MFS Service Center,
Inc. as Shareholder Servicing Agent dated November
30, 1995. (7)
(b) Exchange Privilege Agreement between the MFS
Institutional Trust, on behalf of each of its series,
and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., dated July 26, 1995.
(7)
(c) Dividend Disbursing Agency Agreement between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
dated October 31, 1990. (5)
(d) Loan Agreement by and among the Banks named therein, the
MFS Funds named therein and The First National Bank of
Boston, dated February 21, 1995. (6)
(e) Third Amendment dated February 14, 1997 to the Loan
Agreement dated February 21, 1995 by and among the Banks
named therein and the First National Bank of Boston. (9)
(f) Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated March
1, 1997. (10)
10 Opinion and Consent of Counsel; filed herewith.
11 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP; filed herewith.
12 Not Applicable.
13(a) Investment representation letter from initial
shareholder of MFS Institutional Emerging Markets
Fixed Income Fund. (1)
14 Not Applicable.
15 Not Applicable.
16 Schedule of Computation for Performance Quotations
Aggregate Total Rate of Return, Average Annual Total
Rate of Return and Yield Calculations. (3)
17 Financial Data Schedules; filed herewith.
18 Not Applicable.
Power of Attorney dated August 12, 1994. (5)
- ----------
(1) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on May 18, 1995.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on September 15, 1995.
(3) Incorporated by reference to MFS Municipal Series Trust (File Nos. 2-92915
and 811-4096) Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 filed with the SEC via EDGAR
on February 22, 1995.
(4) Incorporated by reference to MFS Municipal Series Trust (File Nos. 2-92915
and 811-4096) Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 filed with the SEC via EDGAR
on July 28, 1995.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 filed with the
SEC via EDGAR on October 27, 1995.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 on Form N-2
for MFS Municipal Income Trust (File No. 811-4841), filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on February 28, 1995.
(7) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on February 8, 1996.
(8)Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on April 26, 1996.
(9)Incorporated by reference to MFS Series Trust I (File Nos. 33-7638 and
811-4777) Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 filed with the SEC via EDGAR on
June 26, 1997.
(10) Incorporated by reference to MFS/Sun Life Series Trust (File Nos. 2-83616
and 811-3732) Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed with the SEC via EDGAR
on March 18, 1997.
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
Not applicable
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
(1) (2)
TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 41
(without par value) (as of September 30,1997)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL FIXED INCOME FUND
(1) (2)
TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS
Shares of Beneficial Interest 14
(without par value) (as of September 30,1997)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
(1) (2)
TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 4
(without par value) (as of September 30, 1997)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL COREFIXED INCOME FUND
(1) (2)
TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 3
(without par value) (as of September 30,1997)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH FUND
(1) (2)
TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 9
(without par value) (as of September 30,1997)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL MID CAP GROWTH FUND
(1) (2)
TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 8
(without par value) (as of September 30, 1997)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
(1) (2)
TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 10
(without par value) (as of September 30,1997)
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION
Article V of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust provides that the
Registrant will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and
expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved
because of their offices with the Trust, unless as to liabilities to the
Registrant or its shareholders, it is finally adjudicated that they engaged in
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any matter unless it is
adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that
their actions were in the best interest of the Registrant. In the case of a
settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been
determined in accordance with the Declaration of Trust that such officers or
Trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in their offices.
The Trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the
Registrant's investment adviser are insured under an errors and omissions
liability insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers are also insured
under the fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended.
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS serves as investment adviser to the following open-end Funds
comprising the MFS Family of Funds: Massachusetts Investors Trust, Massachusetts
Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS Growth Opportunities Fund, MFS Government
Securities Fund, MFS Government Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Series Trust I (which
has thirteen series: MFS Managed Sectors Fund, MFS Cash Reserve Fund, MFS World
Asset Allocation Fund, MFS Aggressive Growth Fund, MFS Research Growth and
Income Fund, MFS Core Growth Fund, MFS Equity Income Fund, MFS Special
Opportunities Fund, MFS Convertible Securities Fund, MFS Blue Chip Fund, MFS New
Discovery Fund, MFS Science and Technology Fund and MFS Research International
Fund), MFS Series Trust II (which has four series: MFS Emerging Growth Fund, MFS
Capital Growth Fund, MFS Intermediate Income Fund and MFS Gold & Natural
Resources Fund), MFS Series Trust III (which has two series: MFS High Income
Fund and MFS Municipal High Income Fund), MFS Series Trust IV (which has four
series: MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund, MFS Municipal
Bond Fund and MFS OTC Fund), MFS Series Trust V (which has two series: MFS Total
Return Fund and MFS Research Fund), MFS Series Trust VI (which has three series:
MFS World Total Return Fund, MFS Utilities Fund and MFS World Equity Fund), MFS
Series Trust VII (which has two series: MFS World Governments Fund and MFS Value
Fund), MFS Series Trust VIII (which has two series: MFS Strategic Income Fund
and MFS World Growth Fund), MFS Series Trust IX (which has three series: MFS
Bond Fund, MFS Limited Maturity Fund and MFS Municipal Limited Maturity Fund),
MFS Series Trust X (which has four series: MFS Government Mortgage Fund,
MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund, MFS/Foreign & Colonial
International Growth Fund and MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and
Income Fund), and MFS Municipal Series Trust (which has 16 series: MFS Alabama
Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Arkansas Municipal Bond Fund, MFS California Municipal
Bond Fund, MFS Florida Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Georgia Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
Maryland Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
Mississippi Municipal Bond Fund, MFS New York Municipal Bond Fund, MFS North
Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund, MFS South
Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Tennessee Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Virginia
Municipal Bond Fund, MFS West Virginia Municipal Bond Fund and MFS Municipal
Income Fund) (the "MFS Funds"). The principal business address of each of the
MFS Funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
MFS also serves as investment adviser of the following no-load,
open-end Funds: MFS Institutional Trust ("MFSIT") (which has seven series), MFS
Variable Insurance Trust ("MVI") (which has twelve series) and MFS Union
Standard Trust ("UST"). The principal business address of each of the
aforementioned funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
In addition, MFS serves as investment adviser to the following
closed-end funds: MFS Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS
Government Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter
Income Trust and MFS Special Value Trust (the "MFS Closed-End Funds"). The
principal business address of each of the MFS Closed-End Funds is 500 Boylston
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Lastly, MFS serves as investment adviser to MFS/Sun Life Series
Trust ("MFS/SL"), Money Market Variable Account, High Yield Variable Account,
Capital Appreciation Variable Account, Government Securities Variable Account,
World Governments Variable Account, Total Return Variable Account and Managed
Sectors Variable Account. The principal business address of each of the
aforementioned funds is One Sun Life Executive Park, Wellesley Hills,
Massachusetts 02181.
MFS International Ltd. ("MIL"), a limited liability company
organized under the laws of Bermuda and a subsidiary of MFS, whose principal
business address is Cedar House, 41 Cedar Avenue, Hamilton HM12 Bermuda, serves
as investment adviser to and distributor for MFS American Funds (which has six
portfolios: MFS American Funds-U.S. Equity Fund, MFS American Funds-U.S.
Emerging Growth Fund, MFS American Funds-U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, MFS American
Funds - U.S. Dollar Reserve Fund, MFS American Funds-Charter Income Fund and MFS
American Funds-U.S. Research Fund) (the "MIL Funds"). The MIL Funds are
organized in Luxembourg and qualify as an undertaking for collective investments
in transferable securities (UCITS). The principal business address of the MIL
Funds is 47, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg.
MIL also serves as investment adviser to and distributor for MFS
Meridian U.S. Government Bond Fund, MFS Meridian Charter Income Fund, MFS
Meridian Global Government Fund, MFS Meridian U.S. Emerging Growth Fund, MFS
Meridian Global Equity Fund, MFS Meridian Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Meridian
World Growth Fund, MFS Meridian Money Market Fund, MFS Meridian World Total
Return Fund, MFS Meridian U.S. Equity Fund, MFS Meridian Research Fund, MFS
Meridian U.S. High Yield Fund and MFS Emerging Markets Debt Fund (collectively
the "MFS Meridian Funds"). Each of the MFS Meridian Funds is organized as an
exempt company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The principal business
address of each of the MFS Meridian Funds is P.O. Box 309, Grand Cayman, Cayman
Islands, British West Indies.
MFS International (U.K.) Ltd. ("MIL-UK"), a private limited company
registered with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales whose current
address is 4 John Carpenter Street, London, England ED4Y 0NH, is involved
primarily in marketing and investment research activities with respect to
private clients and the MIL Funds and the MFS Meridian Funds.
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), a wholly owned subsidiary of
MFS, serves as distributor for the MFS Funds, MVI, UST and MFSIT.
Clarendon Insurance Agency, Inc. ("CIAI"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for certain life insurance and
annuity contracts issued by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.).
MFS Service Center, Inc. ("MFSC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of
MFS, serves as shareholder servicing agent to the MFS Funds, the MFS
Closed-End Funds, MFSIT, MVI and UST.
MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. ("MFSI"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, provides investment advice to substantial private clients.
MFS Retirement Services, Inc. ("RSI"), a wholly owned subsidiary
of MFS, markets MFS products to retirement plans and provides administrative
and record keeping services for retirement plans.
MFS
The Directors of MFS are A. Keith Brodkin, Jeffrey L. Shames,
Arnold D. Scott, Donald A. Stewart and John D. McNeil. Mr. Brodkin is the
Chairman, Mr. Shames is the President, Mr. Scott is a Senior Executive Vice
President and Secretary, Bruce C. Avery, William S. Harris, William W. Scott,
Jr., Patricia A. Zlotin, John W. Ballen, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., Joseph W.
Dello Russo and Kevin R. Parke are Executive Vice Presidents, Stephen E.
Cavan is a Senior Vice President, General Counsel and an Assistant Secretary,
Robert T. Burns is a Senior Vice President, Associate General Counsel and an
Assistant Secretary of MFS, and Thomas B. Hastings is a Vice President and
Treasurer of MFS.
MASSACHUSETTS INVESTORS TRUST
MASSACHUSETTS INVESTORS GROWTH STOCK FUND
MFS GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND
MFS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND
MFS SERIES TRUST I
MFS SERIES TRUST V
MFS SERIES TRUST VI
MFS SERIES TRUST X
MFS GOVERNMENT LIMITED MATURITY FUND
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Stephen E. Cavan is
the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M.
Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley, Vice Presidents of MFS, are the Assistant
Treasurers, James R. Bordewick, Jr., Senior Vice President and Associate General
Counsel of MFS, is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS SERIES TRUST II
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg,
Senior Vice President of MFS, is a Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan
and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers, and James R.
Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS GOVERNMENT MARKETS INCOME TRUST
MFS INTERMEDIATE INCOME TRUST
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg,
Senior Vice President of MFS, is a Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan
and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers, and James R.
Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS SERIES TRUST III
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, James T. Swanson,
Robert J. Manning, Cynthia M. Brown and Joan S. Batchelder, Senior Vice
Presidents of MFS, and Bernard Scozzafava, Vice President of MFS, are Vice
Presidents, Sheila Burns-Magnan, Assistant Vice President of MFS, and Daniel E.
McManus, Vice President of MFS, are Assistant Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan
is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M.
Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers, and James R.
Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS SERIES TRUST IV
MFS SERIES TRUST IX
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Robert A. Dennis and
Geoffrey L. Kurinsky, Senior Vice Presidents of MFS, are Vice Presidents,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O.
Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and
James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS SERIES TRUST VII
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg
and Stephen C. Bryant, Senior Vice Presidents of MFS, are Vice Presidents,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O.
Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and
James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS SERIES TRUST VIII
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Jeffrey L.
Shames, Leslie J. Nanberg, Patricia A. Zlotin, James T. Swanson and John D.
Laupheimer, Jr., Vice President of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan
is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M.
Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R.
Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Cynthia M. Brown and
Robert A. Dennis are Vice Presidents, David B. Smith, Geoffrey L. Schechter and
David R. King, Vice Presidents of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Daniel E. McManus,
Vice President of MFS, is an Assistant Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan
and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is
the Assistant Secretary.
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
MFS UNION STANDARD TRUST
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Stephen E. Cavan
is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M.
Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R.
Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Cynthia M. Brown
and Robert J. Manning are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary,
W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark
E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the
Assistant Secretary.
MFS MULTIMARKET INCOME TRUST
MFS CHARTER INCOME TRUST
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg
and James T. Swanson are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary,
W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark
E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the
Assistant Secretary.
MFS SPECIAL VALUE TRUST
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Jeffrey L. Shames
and Robert J. Manning are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary,
W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark
E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the
Assistant Secretary.
MFS/SUN LIFE SERIES TRUST
John D. McNeil, Chairman and Director of Sun Life Assurance
Company of Canada, is the Chairman, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W.
Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the
Assistant Secretary.
MONEY MARKET VARIABLE ACCOUNT
HIGH YIELD VARIABLE ACCOUNT
CAPITAL APPRECIATION VARIABLE ACCOUNT
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES VARIABLE ACCOUNT
TOTAL RETURN VARIABLE ACCOUNT
WORLD GOVERNMENTS VARIABLE ACCOUNT
MANAGED SECTORS VARIABLE ACCOUNT
John D. McNeil is the Chairman, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary.
MIL
A. Keith Brodkin is a Director and the Chairman, Arnold D. Scott
and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., an Executive
Vice President of MFS, is a Senior Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is a
Director, Senior Vice President and the Clerk, James R. Bordewick, Jr. is a
Director, Vice President and an Assistant Clerk, Robert T. Burns is an
Assistant Clerk, Joseph W. Dello Russo, Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of MFS, is the Treasurer and Thomas B. Hastings is the
Assistant Treasurer.
MIL-UK
A. Keith Brodkin is a Director and the Chairman, Arnold D. Scott,
Jeffrey L. Shames, and James R. Bordewick, Jr., are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan
is a Director and the Secretary, James E. Russell is the Treasurer, and Robert
T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary.
MIL FUNDS
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman, President and a Director,
Richard B. Bailey, John A. Brindle, Richard W. S. Baker and William F. Waters
are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the
Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the
Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS MERIDIAN FUNDS
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman, President and a Director,
Richard B. Bailey, John A. Brindle, Richard W. S. Baker, Arnold D. Scott,
Jeffrey L. Shames and William F. Waters are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is
the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James R. Bordewick, Jr., is
the Assistant Secretary and James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers.
MFD
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and a Director, Arnold D. Scott and
Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, William W. Scott, Jr., an Executive Vice
President of MFS, is the President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, Robert T.
Burns is the Assistant Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, and
Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer.
CIAI
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and a Director, Arnold D. Scott
and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Cynthia Orcott is President, Bruce C.
Avery is the Vice President, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas
B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary,
and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary.
MFSC
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and a Director, Arnold D. Scott and
Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Joseph A. Recomendes, a Senior Vice President
of MFS, is Vice Chairman and a Director, Janet A. Clifford is the Executive Vice
President, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the
Assistant Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, and Robert T. Burns is
the Assistant Secretary.
MFSI
A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and a Director, Jeffrey L. Shames,
and Arnold D. Scott are Directors, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., is the President and
a Director, Leslie J. Nanberg is a Senior Vice President, a Managing Director
and a Director, George F. Bennett, Carol A. Corley, John A. Gee, Brianne Grady
and Kevin R. Parke (who is an Executive Vice President of MFS) are Senior Vice
Presidents and Managing Directors, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer,
Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer and Robert T.
Burns is the Secretary.
RSI
William W. Scott, Jr. and Bruce C. Avery are Directors, Arnold D.
Scott is the Chairman and a Director, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer,
Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary and Sharon A. Brovelli
and Martin E. Beaulieu are Senior Vice Presidents.
In addition, the following persons, Directors or officers of MFS,
have the affiliations indicated:
A. Keith Brodkin Director, Sun Life Assurance Company
of Canada (U.S.), One Sun Life
Executive Park, Wellesley Hills,
Massachusetts
Director, Sun Life Insurance and
Annuity Company of New York, 67 Broad
Street, New York, New York
Donald A. Stewart President and a Director, Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada, Sun Life
Centre, 150 King Street West,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Mr. Stewart
is also an officer and/or Director of
various subsidiaries and affiliates
of Sun Life)
John D. McNeil Chairman, Sun Life Assurance Company
of Canada, Sun Life Centre, 150 King
Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
(Mr. McNeil is also an officer and/or
Director of various subsidiaries and
affiliates of Sun Life)
Joseph W. Dello Russo Director of Mutual Fund Operations,
The Boston Company, Exchange Place,
Boston, Massachusetts (until August,
1994)
ITEM 29. DISTRIBUTORS
(a) Reference is hereby made to Item 28 above.
(b) Reference is hereby made to Item 28 above; the principal
business address of each of these persons is 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116.
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
The accounts and records of the Registrant are located, in whole or
in part, at the office of the Registrant and the following locations:
NAME ADDRESS
---- -------
Massachusetts Financial Services 500 Boylston Street
Company (investment adviser) Boston, MA 02116
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. 500 Boylston Street
(principal underwriter) Boston, MA 02116
State Street Bank and State Street South
Trust Company (custodian) 5 - West
North Quincy, MA 02171
MFS Service Center, Inc. 500 Boylston Street
(transfer agent) Boston, MA 02116
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) The Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus of a series of the Registrant is delivered with a copy of that
series' latest annual report to shareholders upon request and without charge.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions set forth in Item 27 of
this Part C, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the Securities being Registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 23rd day of October, 1997.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
By: /s/ JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.
-----------------------------
Name: James R. Bordewick, Jr.
Title: Assistant Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 23, 1997.
SIGNATURE TITLE
--------- -----
A. KEITH BRODKIN* Chairman, President (Principal
- -------------------------------------- Executive Officer) and Trustee
A. Keith Brodkin
W. THOMAS LONDON* Treasurer (Principal Financial
- -------------------------------------- Officer and Principal Accounting
W. Thomas London Officer)
WILLIAM R. GUTOW* Trustee
- --------------------------------------
William R. Gutow
NELSON J. DARLING, JR.* Trustee
- --------------------------------------
Nelson J. Darling, Jr.
*By: /s/ JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.
----------------------------
Name: James R. Bordewick, Jr.
as Attorney-in-fact
*Executed by James R. Bordewick,
Jr. on behalf of those indicated
pursuant to a Power of Attorney
dated August 12, 1994,
incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 9, filed with the
Securities and Exchange
Commission via EDGAR on October
27, 1995.
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT PAGE NO.
- ----------- ---------------------- --------
1 (i) Amendment to the Declaration of Trust -
Redesignation of Shares.
10 Opinion and Consent of Counsel.
11 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
17 Financial Data Schedules.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 99.1(i)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
CERTIFICATION OF AMENDMENT
TO DECLARATION OF TRUST
REDESIGNATION OF SERIES
Pursuant to Section 6.9 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
dated January 24, 1996 (the "Declaration"), of MFS Institutional Trust (the
"Trust"), the Trustees of the Trust hereby redesignate four existing series of
Shares (as defined in the Declaration) as follows:
1. The series designated as MFS Institutional Worldwide Fixed Income
Fund shall be redesignated as MFS Institutional Global Fixed
Income Fund;
2. The series designated as MFS Institutional Emerging Markets Income
Fund shall be redesignated as MFS Institutional Emerging Markets
Debt Fund;
3. The series designated as MFS Institutional Core Plus Fixed Income
Fund shall be redesignated as MFS Institutional Core Fixed Income
Fund; and
4. The series designated as MFS Institutional Mid-Cap Growth Equity
Fund shall be redesignated as MFS Institutional Mid Cap Growth
Fund.
Pursuant to Section 6.9(i) of the Declaration, this redesignation of
series of Shares shall be effective upon the execution of a majority of the
Trustees of the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, a majority of the Trustees of the Trust have
executed this redesignation of series this 15th day of October, 1997.
A. KEITH BRODKIN
- -------------------------------------
A. Keith Brodkin
76 Farm Road
Sherborn, MA 01770
NELSON J. DARLING, JR.
- -------------------------------------
Nelson J. Darling, Jr.
74 Beach Bluff Avenue
Swampscott, MA 01907
WILLIAM R. GUTOW
- -------------------------------------
William R. Gutow
3 Rue Dulac
Dallas, TX 75230
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 99.10
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
500 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116-3741
(617) 954-5000
October 24, 1997
MFS Institutional Trust
500 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116
Gentlemen:
I am a Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel of
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, which serves as investment adviser to
MFS Institutional Trust (the "Trust"), and the Secretary of the Trust. I am
admitted to practice law in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust was
created under a written Declaration of Trust dated September 13, 1990, as
amended, executed and delivered in Boston, Massachusetts (the "Declaration of
Trust"). The beneficial interest thereunder is represented by transferable
shares without par value. The Trustees have the powers set forth in the
Declaration of Trust, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions therein
provided.
I am of the opinion that the legal requirements have been complied with
in the creation of the Trust, and that said Declaration of Trust is legal and
valid.
Under Article III, Section 3.4 and Article VI, Section 6.4 of the
Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are empowered, in their discretion, from time
to time to issue shares of the Trust for such amount and type of consideration,
at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem best. Under
Article VI, Section 6.1, it is provided that the number of shares of beneficial
interest authorized to be issued under the Declaration of Trust is unlimited.
By vote adopted on September 13, 1990, the Trustees of the Trust
determined to sell to the public the authorized but unissued shares of
beneficial interest of the Trust for cash at a price which will net the Trust
(before taxes) not less than the net asset value thereof, as defined in the
Trust's By-Laws, determined next after the sale is made or at some later time
after such sale.
The Trust has registered an indefinite number of shares of beneficial
interest under the Securities Act of 1933.
I am of the opinion that all necessary Trust action precedent to the
issue of all the authorized but unissued shares of beneficial interest of the
Trust, including the Shares, has been duly taken, and that all the Shares were
legally and validly issued, and, when sold, will be fully paid and
non-assessable, assuming the receipt by the Trust of the cash consideration
therefor in accordance with the terms of the September 13, 1990 vote of the
Trustees described above, except as described below. I express no opinion as to
compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, the Investment Company Act of 1940,
or applicable state "Blue Sky" or securities laws in connection with the sale of
the Shares.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts
business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given
in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the
Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification
out of the Trust property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its
obligations.
I consent to your filing this opinion with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Very truly yours,
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.
James R. Bordewick, Jr.
JRB/bjn
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 99.11
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment
No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 33-37615 of MFS Institutional Trust, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Emerging Equities Fund, MFS Institutional Global
Fixed Income Fund (formerly known as MFS Institutional Worldwide Fixed Income
Fund), MFS Institutional Emerging Markets Debt Fund (formerly known as MFS
Institutional Emerging Markets Income Fund), MFS Institutional International
Equity Fund, MFS Institutional Mid-Cap Growth Fund (formerly known as MFS
Institutional Mid-Cap Growth Equity Fund), MFS Institutional Research Fund and
MFS Institutional Core Fixed Income Fund (formerly known as MFS Institutional
Core Plus Fixed Income Fund), of our reports dated August 1, 1997 appearing in
the annual reports to shareholders for the year ended June 30, 1997, and to the
references to us under the headings "Condensed Financial Information" in the
Prospectus and "Independent Auditors and Financial Statements" in the Statement
of Additional Information, which are part of such Registration Statement.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
October 23, 1997
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