<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 1999
1933 Act File No. 33-37615
1940 Act File No. 811-6174
==============================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
---------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 18
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 22
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
500 Boylston, Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 954-5000
Stephen E. Cavan, Massachusetts Financial Services Company
500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
|_| immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
|_| on [date] pursuant to paragraph (b)
|_| 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
|X| on October 28, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
|_| 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
|_| on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
|_| this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment
===============================================================================
<PAGE>
--------------------------
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
--------------------------
NOVEMBER 1, 1999
PROSPECTUS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Prospectus describes each of the 10 funds of the MFS Institutional Trust
(referred to as the Trust):
1. MFS INSTITUTIONAL CORE FIXED INCOME FUND seeks to provide as high a level
of current income as is believed to be consistent with prudent investment
risk; its secondary objective is to seek to protect shareholders' capital
(referred to as the Core Fixed Income Fund).
2. MFS INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL FIXED INCOME FUND seeks income and capital
appreciation (referred to as the Global Fund).
3. MFS INSTITUTIONAL HIGH YIELD FUND seeks high current income (referred to
as the High Yield Fund).
4. MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND seeks total return (high
current income and long-term growth of capital) (referred to as the
Emerging Markets Fund).
5. MFS INSTITUTIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND seeks long-term growth of capital
generally consistent with that of a diversified large cap portfolio and
income equal to approximately 90% of the dividend yield on the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index ("S&P 500") (referred to as the
Core Equity Fund).
6. MFS INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH FUND seeks long-term growth of capital
(referred to as the Research Fund).
7. MFS INSTITUTIONAL LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND seeks long-term growth of capital
(referred to as the Large Cap Fund).
8. MFS INSTITUTIONAL MID CAP GROWTH FUND seeks long-term growth of capital
(referred to as the Mid Cap Fund).
9. MFS INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING EQUITIES FUND seeks long-term growth of capital
(referred to as the Emerging Equities Fund).
10. MFS INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND seeks long-term growth of
capital (referred to as the International Equity Fund).
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED THE FUNDS' SHARES OR
DETERMINED WHETHER THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. ANYONE WHO TELLS
YOU OTHERWISE IS COMMITTING A CRIME.
<PAGE>
- ---------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- ---------------------
Page
I Expense Summary .............................................. 1
II Risk Return Summary .......................................... 2
1. Core Fixed Income Fund ................................... 2
2. Global Fund .............................................. 5
3. High Yield Fund .......................................... 9
4. Emerging Markets Fund .................................... 11
5. Core Equity Fund ......................................... 14
6. Research Fund ............................................ 16
7. Large Cap Fund ........................................... 18
8. Mid Cap Fund ............................................. 20
9. Emerging Equities Fund ................................... 23
10. International Equity Fund ................................ 26
III Certain Investment Strategies and Risks ...................... 29
IV Management of the Funds ...................................... 30
V Description of Shares ........................................ 32
VI How to Purchase, Exchange and Redeem Shares .................. 32
VII Other Information ............................................ 34
VIII Financial Highlights ......................................... 36
Appendix A -- Investment Techniques and Practices ............ A-1
<PAGE>
- ----------------------
I EXPENSE SUMMARY
- ----------------------
o EXPENSE TABLE
This table describes the expenses that you may pay when you hold shares of
the funds.
<TABLE>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that are deducted from fund assets):
........................................................................................................
<CAPTION>
CORE
FIXED HIGH EMERGING CORE
INCOME GLOBAL YIELD MARKETS EQUITY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
------ ------ ------ -------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fee ......................... 0.45 % 0.65 % 0.50 % 0.85 % 0.60 %
Other Expenses ......................... 0.15 % 0.46 % 4.36 % 1.78 % 0.80 %
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses ... 0.60 % 1.11 % 4.86 % 2.63 % 1.40 %
Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement ... (0.10)%(1) (0.44)%(1) (4.18)%(1) (1.32)%(1) (0.74)%(1)
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Net Expenses(2) .................... 0.50 % 0.67 % 0.68 % 1.31 % 0.66 %
<CAPTION>
LARGE MID EMERGING INTERNATIONAL
RESEARCH CAP CAP EQUITIES EQUITY
FUND FUND FUND FUND FUND
-------- ----- -------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fee ......................... 0.60 % 0.75 % 0.60 % 0.75 % 0.75 %
Other Expenses ......................... 0.17 % 0.10 % 0.20 % 0.08 % 0.79 %
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses ... 0.77 % 0.85 % 0.80 % 0.83 % 1.54 %
Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement ... (0.11)%(1) 0.05 %(1) N/A N/A (0.67)%(1)
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Net Expenses(2) .................... 0.66 % 0.80 % 0.80 % 0.83 % 0.87 %
----------
(1) MFS has contractually agreed to bear these funds' expenses, subject to reimbursement in the case of
the Emerging Markets Fund, such that "Other Expenses", after taking into account the expense offset
arrangement described below, do not exceed 0.15% for the High Yield Fund, 0.40% for the Emerging
Markets Fund, 0.10% for the International Equity Fund, 0.00% for the Global Fund and 0.05% for each
remaining fund. These contractual fee arrangements will continue until at least November 1, 2000,
unless changed with the consent of the board of trustees which oversees the funds.
(2) Each fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the fund's custodian fee based upon the
amount of cash maintained by the fund with its custodian and dividend disbursing agent, and may enter
into other such arrangements and directed brokerage arrangements (which would also have the effect of
reducing the fund's expenses). Any such fee reductions are not reflected in the table. Had these fee
reductions been taken into account, "Net Expenses" would be lower for certain funds, and would equal:
Core Fixed Income Fund, [ ]%, Global Fund, 0.65%, High Yield Fund, 0.65%, Emerging Markets Fund,
1.25%, Core Equity Fund, 0.65%, Research Fund, 0.65%, Large Cap Fund, [ ]%, Mid Cap Fund, [ ]%,
Emerging Equities Fund, [ ]%, International Equities Fund, 0.85%.
</TABLE>
o EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES
These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in a
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that:
o You invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and you
redeem your shares at the end of the time periods;
o Your investment has a 5% return each year and dividends and other
distributions are reinvested; and
o The fund's operating expenses remain the same, except that the fund's
total operating expenses are assumed to be the fund's "Net Expenses" for
the first year, and the fund's "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" for
subsequent years (see the table above).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions
your costs would be:
PERIOD
-----------------------------------------------
SERIES 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Core Fixed Income Fund $ 51 $ 182 N/A N/A
Global Fund 68 309 $ 569 $1,312
High Yield Fund 69 1,085 2,103 4,661
Emerging Markets Fund 133 692 1,277 2,866
Core Equity Fund 67 370 695 1,616
Research Fund 67 235 417 944
Large Cap Fund 82 266 N/A N/A
Mid Cap Fund 80 237 392 769
Emerging Equities Fund 85 265 460 1,025
International Equities Fund 89 421 776 1,777
<PAGE>
- ---------------------------
II RISK RETURN SUMMARY
- ---------------------------
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES WHICH ARE COMMON TO ALL FUNDS ARE DESCRIBED UNDER
THE CAPTION "CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS."
1: CORE FIXED INCOME FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
The fund's main investment objective is to provide as high a level of
current income as is believed to be consistent with prudent investment
risk. Its secondary objective is to protect shareholders' capital. The
fund's objectives may be changed without shareholder approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 90% of its
total assets in the following fixed income securities:
o Corporate bonds, which are bonds or other debt obligations issued by
domestic or foreign (including emerging market) corporations or other
similar entities;
o U.S. Government securities, which are bonds or other debt obligations
issued by, or whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed or
supported by, the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or
instrumentalities; and
o Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, which represent interests in
a pool of assets such as mortgage loans, car loan receivables or credit
card receivables.
While the fund may purchase corporate bonds which have been assigned
lower credit ratings by credit rating agencies (commonly known as junk
bonds), it focuses on investment grade bonds. These bonds are rated in the
higher rating categories by credit rating agencies or are unrated and
considered by Massachusetts Financial Services Company (referred to as MFS
or the adviser) to be comparable in quality.
The fund may also invest in foreign securities (including emerging
markets securities), through which it may have exposure to foreign
currencies.
In selecting fixed income investments for the fund, MFS considers the
views of its large group of fixed income portfolio managers and research
analysts. This group periodically assesses the three-month total return
outlook for various segments of the fixed income markets. This three-month
"horizon" outlook is used by the portfolio manager(s) of MFS' fixed income
oriented funds (including the fund) as a tool in making or adjusting a
fund's asset allocations to various segments of the fixed income markets.
In assessing the credit quality of fixed income securities, MFS does not
rely solely on the credit ratings assigned by credit rating agencies, but
rather performs its own independent credit analysis.
The fund may invest in derivative securities. Derivatives are securities
whose value may be based on other securities, currencies, interest rates,
or indices. Derivatives include:
o Futures and forward contracts;
o Options on futures contracts, foreign currencies, securities and bond
indices;
o Structured notes and indexed securities; and
o Swaps, caps, floors and collars.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objectives, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Allocation Risk: The fund will allocate its investments among various
segments of the fixed income markets based upon judgments made by MFS. The
fund could miss attractive investment opportunities by underweighting
markets where there are significant returns, or could lose value
overweighting markets where there are significant declines.
o Interest Rate Risk: When interest rates rise, the prices of fixed income
securities in the fund's portfolio will generally fall. Conversely, when
interest rates fall, the prices of fixed income securities in the fund's
portfolio will generally rise.
o Maturity Risk: Interest rate risk will generally affect the price of a
fixed income security more if the security has a longer maturity. Fixed
income securities with longer maturities will therefore be more volatile
than other fixed income securities with shorter maturities. Conversely,
fixed income securities with shorter maturities will be less volatile but
generally provide lower returns than fixed income securities with longer
maturities. The average maturity of the fund's fixed income investments
will affect the volatility of the fund's share price.
o Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a fixed income
security will not be able to pay principal and interest when due. Rating
agencies assign credit ratings to certain fixed income securities to
indicate their credit risk. The price of a fixed income security will
generally fall if the issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal
or interest, the rating agencies downgrade the issuer's credit rating or
other news affects the market's perception of the issuer's credit risk.
o Liquidity Risk: The fixed income securities purchased by the fund may be
traded in the over-the-counter market rather than on an organized exchange
and are subject to liquidity risk. This means that they may be harder to
purchase or sell at a fair price. The inability to purchase or sell these
fixed income securities at a fair price could have a negative impact on
the fund's performance.
o Lower Rated Bonds Risk:
> Higher Credit Risk: Junk bonds are subject to a substantially higher
degree of credit risk than investment grade bonds. During recessions,
a high percentage of issuers of junk bonds may default on payments of
principal and interest. The price of a junk bond may therefore
fluctuate drastically due to bad news about the issuer or the economy
in general.
> Higher Liquidity Risk: During recessions and periods of broad market
declines, junk bonds could become less liquid, meaning that they will
be harder to value or sell at a fair price.
o Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk:
> Maturity Risk:
+ Mortgage-Backed Securities: A mortgage-backed security will mature
when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are prepaid.
Therefore, mortgage-backed securities do not have a fixed
maturity, and their expected maturities may vary when interest
rates rise or fall.
> When interest rates fall, homeowners are more likely to prepay
their mortgage loans. An increased rate of prepayments on the
fund's mortgage-backed securities will result in an unforeseen
loss of interest income to the fund as the fund may be
required to reinvest assets at a lower interest rate. Because
prepayments increase when interest rates fall, the prices of
mortgage-backed securities do not increase as much as other
fixed income securities when interest rates fall.
> When interest rates rise, homeowners are less likely to prepay
their mortgage loans. A decreased rate of prepayments
lengthens the expected maturity of a mortgage-backed security.
Therefore, the prices of mortgage-backed securities may
decrease more than prices of other fixed income securities
when interest rates rise.
+ Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: The fund may invest in
mortgage-backed securities called collateralized mortgage
obligations (CMOs). CMOs are issued in separate classes with
different stated maturities. As the mortgage pool experiences
prepayments, the pool pays off investors in classes with shorter
maturities first. By investing in CMOs, the fund may manage the
prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities. However,
prepayments may cause the actual maturity of a CMO to be
substantially shorter than its stated maturity.
+ Asset-Backed Securities: Asset-backed securities have prepayment
risks similar to mortgage-backed securities.
> Credit Risk: As with any fixed income security, mortgage-backed and
asset- backed securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will
default on principal and interest payments. It may be difficult to
enforce rights against the assets underlying mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities in the case of default. The U.S. Government or
its agencies may guarantee the payment of principal and interest on
some mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities and
asset-backed securities issued by private lending institutions or
other financial intermediaries may be supported by insurance or other
forms of guarantees.
o Foreign Securities: Investments in foreign securities involve risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purposes of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging markets are generally defined as countries
in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles with low per
capita income. Investments in emerging markets securities involve all of
the risks of investments in foreign securities, and also have additional
risks:
> All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened by
investing in emerging markets countries.
> The markets of emerging markets countries have been more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with more mature economies. These
markets often have provided significantly higher or lower rates of
return than developed markets, and significantly greater risks, to
investors.
o Derivatives Risk:
> Hedging Risk: When a derivative is used as a hedge against an opposite
position that the fund also holds, any loss generated by the
derivative should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged
investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate
losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.
> Correlation Risk: When the fund uses derivatives to hedge, it takes
the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match
those of the asset being hedged. Incomplete correlation can result in
unanticipated losses.
> Investment Risk: When the fund uses derivatives as an investment
vehicle to gain market exposure, rather than for hedging purposes, any
loss on the derivative investment will not be offset by gains on
another hedged investment. The fund is therefore directly exposed to
the risks of that derivative. Gains or losses from derivative
investments may be substantially greater than the derivative's
original cost.
> Availability Risk: Derivatives may not be available to the fund upon
acceptable terms. As a result, the fund may be unable to use
derivatives for hedging or other purposes.
> Credit Risk: When the fund uses derivatives, it is subject to the risk
that the other party to the agreement will not be able to perform.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table are not included because the fund had
not commenced operations as of June 30, 1999.
2: GLOBAL FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is to provide income and capital
appreciation. The fund's objective may be changed without shareholder
approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its
total assets in global fixed income securities. These may include:
o U.S. Government securities, which are bonds or other debt obligations
issued by, or whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed or
supported by, the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or
instrumentalities;
o Foreign government securities, which are bonds or other debt obligations
issued by foreign governments, including emerging market governments;
these foreign government securities are either:
> Issued, guaranteed or supported as to payment of principal and
interest by foreign governments, foreign government agencies, foreign
semi-governmental entities, or supra-national entities;
> Interests issued by entities organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of foreign government
securities; or
> Brady Bonds, which are long-term bonds issued as part of a
restructuring of defaulted commercial loans to emerging market
countries;
o Corporate bonds, which are bonds or other debt obligations issued by
domestic or foreign (including emerging market) corporations or other
similar entities; the fund may invest in:
> Investment grade bonds, which are bonds assigned higher credit ratings
by credit rating agencies or which are unrated and considered by MFS
to be comparable to higher rated bonds;
> Lower rated bonds, commonly known as junk bonds, which are bonds
assigned low credit ratings by credit rating agencies or which are
unrated and considered by MFS to be comparable to lower rated bonds;
and
> Crossover bonds, which are junk bonds that MFS expects will appreciate
in value due to an anticipated upgrade in the issuer's credit rating
(thereby crossing over into investment grade bonds); and
o Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, which represent interests in
a pool of assets such as mortgage loans, car loan receivables or credit
card receivables.
Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in at least three
countries, one of which may be the U.S.
The fund is non-diversified. This means that the fund may invest a
relatively high percentage of its assets in a small number of issuers. The
fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets (i.e., more than 25% of
its assets) in issuers located in a single country or a limited number of
countries.
In selecting fixed income investments for the fund, MFS considers the
views of its large group of fixed income portfolio managers and research
analysts. This group periodically assesses the three-month total return
outlook for various segments of the fixed income markets. This three-month
"horizon" outlook is used by the portfolio manager(s) of MFS' fixed income
oriented funds (including the fund) as a tool in making or adjusting a
fund's asset allocations to various segments of the fixed income markets.
In assessing the credit quality of fixed income securities, MFS does not
rely solely on the credit ratings assigned by credit rating agencies, but
rather performs its own independent credit analysis.
The fund may invest in derivative securities. Derivatives are securities
whose value may be based on other securities, currencies, interest rates
or indices. Derivatives include:
o Futures and forward contracts;
o Options on futures contracts, foreign currencies, securities and bond
indices;
o Structured notes and indexed securities; and
o Swaps, caps, floors and collars.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objective, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities involve risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purposes of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging markets are generally defined as countries
in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles with low per
capita income. Investments in emerging markets securities involve all of
the risks of investments in foreign securities, and also have additional
risks:
> All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened by
investing in emerging markets countries.
> The markets of emerging markets countries have been more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with more mature economies. These
markets often have provided significantly higher or lower rates of
return than developed markets, and significantly greater risks, to
investors.
o Non-Diversified Status Risk: Because the fund may invest a higher
percentage of its assets in a small number of issuers, the fund is more
susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory event
affecting those issuers than is a diversified fund.
o Concentration Risk: Because the fund may invest a substantial amount of
its assets in issuers located in a single country or a limited number of
countries, economic, political and social conditions in these countries
will have a significant impact on its investment performance.
o Allocation Risk: The fund will allocate its investments among various
segments of the fixed income markets based upon judgments made by MFS. The
fund could miss attractive investment opportunities by underweighting
markets where there are significant returns, and could lose value by
overweighting markets where there are significant declines.
o Interest Rate Risk: When interest rates rise, the prices of fixed income
securities in the fund's portfolio will generally fall. Conversely, when
interest rates fall, the prices of fixed income securities in the fund's
portfolio will generally rise.
o Maturity Risk: Interest rate risk will generally affect the price of a
fixed income security more if the security has a longer maturity. Fixed
income securities with longer maturities will therefore be more volatile
than other fixed income securities with shorter maturities. Conversely,
fixed income securities with shorter maturities will be less volatile but
generally provide lower returns than fixed income securities with longer
maturities. The average maturity of the fund's fixed income investments
will affect the volatility of the fund's share price.
o Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a fixed income
security will not be able to pay principal and interest when due. Rating
agencies assign credit ratings to certain fixed income securities to
indicate their credit risk. The price of a fixed income security will
generally fall if the issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal
or interest, the rating agencies downgrade the issuer's credit rating or
other news affects the market's perception of the issuer's credit risk.
o Liquidity Risk: The fixed income securities purchased by the fund may be
traded in the over-the-counter market rather than on an organized exchange
and are subject to liquidity risk. This means that they may be harder to
purchase or sell at a fair price. The inability to purchase or sell these
fixed income securities at a fair price could have a negative impact on
the fund's performance.
o Junk Bond Risk:
> Higher Credit Risk: Junk bonds (including crossover bonds) are subject
to a substantially higher degree of credit risk than higher rated
bonds. During recessions, a high percentage of issuers of junk bonds
may default on payments of principal and interest. The price of a junk
bond may therefore fluctuate drastically due to bad news about the
issuer or the economy in general.
> Higher Liquidity Risk: During recessions and periods of broad market
declines, junk bonds could become less liquid, meaning that they will
be harder to value or sell at a fair price.
o Mortgage and Asset-Backed Securities:
> Maturity Risk:
+ Mortgage-Backed Securities: A mortgage-backed security will mature
when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are prepaid.
Therefore, mortgage-backed securities do not have a fixed
maturity, and their expected maturities may vary when interest
rates rise or fall.
> When interest rates fall, homeowners are more likely to prepay
their mortgage loans. An increased rate of prepayments on the
fund's mortgage-backed securities will result in an unforeseen
loss of interest income to the fund as the fund may be
required to reinvest assets at a lower interest rate. Because
prepayments increase when interest rates fall, the price of
mortgage-backed securities does not increase as much as other
fixed income securities when interest rates fall.
> When interest rates rise, homeowners are less likely to prepay
their mortgage loans. A decreased rate of prepayments
lengthens the expected maturity of a mortgage-backed security.
Therefore, the prices of mortgage-backed securities may
decrease more than prices of other fixed income securities
when interest rates rise.
+ Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: The fund may invest in
mortgage-backed securities called collateralized mortgage
obligations (CMOs). CMOs are issued in separate classes with
different stated maturities. As the mortgage pool experiences
prepayments, the pool pays off investors in classes with shorter
maturities first. By investing in CMOs, the fund may manage the
prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities. However,
prepayments may cause the actual maturity of a CMO to be
substantially shorter than its stated maturity.
+ Asset-Backed Securities: Asset-backed securities have prepayment
risks similar to mortgage-backed securities.
> Credit Risk: As with any fixed income security, mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will
default on principal and interest payments. It may be difficult to
enforce rights against the assets underlying mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities in the case of default. The U.S. Government or
its agencies may guarantee the payment of principal and interest on
some mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities and
asset-backed securities issued by private lending institutions or
other financial intermediaries may be supported by insurance or other
forms of guarantees.
o Derivatives Risk:
> Hedging Risk: When a derivative is used as a hedge against an opposite
position that the fund also holds, any loss generated by the
derivative should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged
investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate
losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.
> Correlation Risk: When the fund uses derivatives to hedge, it takes
the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match
those of the asset being hedged. Incomplete correlation can result in
unanticipated losses.
> Investment Risk: When the fund uses derivatives as an investment
vehicle to gain market exposure, rather than for hedging purposes, any
loss on the derivative investment will not be offset by gains on
another hedged investment. The fund is therefore directly exposed to
the risks of that derivative. Gains or losses from derivative
investments may be substantially greater than the derivative's
original cost.
> Availability Risk: Derivatives may not be available to the fund upon
acceptable terms. As a result, the fund may be unable to use
derivatives for hedging or other purposes.
> Credit Risk: When the fund uses derivatives, it is subject to the risk
that the other party to the agreement will not be able to perform.
o Active or Frequent Trading Risk: The fund may engage in active and
frequent trading to achieve its principal investment strategies. This may
result in the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher
capital gains as compared to a fund with less active trading policies,
which could increase your tax liability. Frequent trading also increases
transaction costs, which could detract from the fund's performance.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table below are intended to indicate some of
the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund's
performance over time. The performance table also shows how the fund's
performance over time compares with that of one or more broad measures of
market performance. The chart and table provide past performance
information. The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how
the fund will perform in the future. The performance information in the
chart and table is based upon calendar year periods, while the performance
information presented under the caption "Financial Highlights" and in the
fund's shareholder reports is based upon the fund's fiscal year.
Therefore, these performance results differ.
BAR CHART
The bar chart shows changes in the annual total returns of the fund's
shares for each calendar year since they were first offered, assuming the
reinvestment of distributions.
1993 16.99%
1994 -5.06%
1995 15.49%
1996 4.78%
1997 -0.40%
1998 15.94%
The total return for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 1999, was
(6.77)%. During the period shown in the bar chart the highest quarterly
return was 10.39% (for the calendar quarter ended September 30, 1998) and
the lowest quarterly return was (5.69)% (for the calendar quarter ended
March 31, 1994).
PERFORMANCE TABLE
This table shows how the average annual total returns of the fund's shares
compares to a broad measure of market performance and assumes the
reinvestment of distributions.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998
............................................................................
1 Year 5 Years Life
Global Fund 15.94% 5.82% 6.57%*
Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index+**
Average global income fund++
------
* "Life" refers to the period from the commencement of the fund's
investment operations, September 30, 1992, through December 31, 1998.
+ Source: [ ].
++ Source: Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
** The Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index is a broad-based,
unmanaged index consisting of complete universes of government bonds
with remaining maturities of at least five years.
3: HIGH YIELD FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is to seek high current income. The fund's
objective may be changed without shareholder approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its
total assets in a professionally managed portfoio of high income fixed
income securities. While the fund may invest in fixed income securities
with any credit rating, the securities offering the high current income
sought by the fund generally are lower rated bonds. These bonds, commonly
known as junk bonds, are assigned lower credit ratings by credit rating
agencies or are unrated and considered by MFS to be comparable to lower
rated bonds.
While the fund focuses its investments on bonds issued by corporations
or other similar entities, it may invest in all types of debt securities.
The fund may invest in foreign securities (including emerging markets
securities), through which it may have exposure to foreign currencies.
In selecting fixed income investments for the fund, MFS considers the
views of its large group of fixed income portfolio managers and research
analysts. This group periodically assesses the three-month total return
outlook for various segments of the fixed income markets. This three-month
"horizon" outlook is used by the portfolio manager(s) of MFS' fixed income
oriented funds (including the fund) as a tool in making or adjusting a
fund's asset allocations to various segments of the fixed income markets.
In assessing the credit quality of fixed income securities, MFS does not
rely solely on the credit ratings assigned by credit rating agencies, but
rather performs its own independent credit analysis.
Consistent with its objective and policies, the fund may also invest in
equity securities, including common stock and related securities, such as
preferred stock, convertible securities and depositary receipts.
Convertible securities are debt obligations or preferred stock that may be
converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objective, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Allocation Risk: The fund will allocate its investments among fixed income
markets based upon judgments made by MFS. The fund could miss attractive
investment opportunities by underweighting markets where there are
significant returns, and could lose value by overweighting markets where
there are significant declines.
o Interest Rate Risk: When interest rates rise, the prices of fixed income
securities in the fund's portfolio will generally fall. Conversely, when
interest rates fall, the prices of fixed income securities in the fund's
portfolio will generally rise.
o Maturity Risk: Interest rate risk will affect the price of a fixed income
security more if the security has a longer maturity because changes in
interest rates are increasingly difficult to predict over longer periods
of time. Fixed income securities with longer maturities will therefore be
more volatile than other fixed income securities with shorter maturities.
Conversely, fixed income securities with shorter maturities will be less
volatile but generally provide lower returns than fixed income securities
with longer maturities. The average maturity of the fund's fixed income
investments will affect the volatility of the fund's share price.
o Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a fixed income
security will not be able to pay principal and interest when due. Rating
agencies assign credit ratings to certain fixed income securities to
indicate their credit risk. The price of a fixed income security will
generally fall if the issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal
or interest, the rating agencies downgrade the issuer's credit rating or
other news affects the market's perception of the issuer's credit risk.
o Liquidity Risk: The fixed income securities purchased by the fund may be
traded in the over-the-counter market rather than on an organized exchange
and are subject to liquidity risk. This means that they may be harder to
purchase or sell at a fair price. The inability to purchase or sell these
fixed income securities at a fair price could have a negative impact on
the fund's performance.
o Junk Bond Risk:
> Higher Credit Risk: Junk bonds are subject to a substantially higher
degree of credit risk than higher rated bonds. During recessions, a
high percentage of issuers of junk bonds may default on payments of
principal and interest. The price of a junk bond may therefore
fluctuate drastically due to bad news about the issuer or the economy
in general.
> Higher Liquidity Risk: During recessions and periods of broad market
declines, junk bonds could become less liquid, meaning that they will
be harder to value or sell at a fair price.
o Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities involve risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purpose of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging markets are generally defined as countries
in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles with low per
capita income. Investments in emerging markets securities involve all of
the risks of investments in foreign securities, and also have additional
risks:
> All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened by
investing in emerging markets countries.
> The markets of emerging markets countries have been more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with more mature economies. These
markets often have provided significantly higher or lower rates of
return than developed markets, and significantly greater risks, to
investors.
o Market Risk: This is the risk that the price of a security held by the
fund will fall due to changing economic, political or market conditions or
disappointing earnings results.
o Company Risk: Prices of securities react to the economic condition of the
company that issued the security. The fund's equity investments in an
issuer may rise and fall based on the issuer's actual and anticipated
earnings, changes in management and the potential for takeovers and
acquisitions.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table are not included because the fund did
not have a full calendar year of operations on December 31, 1998.
4: EMERGING MARKETS FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is total return (high current income and
long-term growth of capital). The fund's objective may be changed without
shareholder approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its
total assets in fixed income securities of government, government-related,
supranational and corporate issuers located, or primarily conducting their
business, in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries include
any country determined to have an emerging market economy, taking into
account a number of factors, including whether the country has a low-to-
middle-income economy according to the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the country's foreign
currency debt rating, its political and economic stability and the
development of its financial and capital markets. These countries include
those located in Latin America, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and the
developing countries of Europe, primarily Eastern Europe. While the fund
may invest up to 25% of its assets in securities of a single issuer, the
fund expects to maintain investments, under normal market conditions, in
at least five countries outside of the U.S. The fund's investments may
include securities traded in the over-the-counter markets. The fund may
invest in fixed income securities that have stated maturities ranging from
overnight to 30 years.
The fund invests in the following types of foreign securities:
o Fixed income securities of foreign companies (primarily companies in
emerging market countries);
o Fixed income securities issued by foreign governments, (primarily emerging
market governments); these foreign government securities are either:
> Issued or guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by
foreign governments, foreign government agencies, foreign
semi-governmental entities, or supra-national entities; or
> Interests issued by entities organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of foreign government
securities;
> Debt obligations issued by supranational organizations such as the
Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank, among
others; and
> Brady Bonds, which are long-term bonds issued as part of a
restructuring of defaulted commercial loans to emerging market
countries.
Emerging market fixed income securities generally are rated in the lower
rating categories of recognized rating agencies and are commonly known as
junk bonds. The fund may invest up to 100% of its net assets in these
lower rated securities.
Until such time as the net assets of the fund reach $10 million, the
fund intends to invest, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of
its total assets in the fixed income securities listed above, and in
forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The fund intends to enter
into forward contracts as an alternate method of gaining exposure to
certain emerging markets, and expects to achieve a similar benefit from
entering into a forward contract denominated in a country's currency as
from the purchase of an emerging market debt security.
The fund is a non-diversified mutual fund. This means that the fund may
invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a small number of
issuers.
In selecting fixed income investments for the fund, MFS pursues a
disciplined, research-intensive investment process that seeks to limit
risk and enhance returns via superior country and security selection in
the context of a globally diversified portfolio. The investment process
includes: the evaluation of global financial and macroeconomic factors and
their impact on the asset class; assessments of economic, financial and
political developments; examination of the creditworthiness of various
regions and individual countries; and utilization of quantitative tools
and models to assist in relative value determinations, portfolio
construction, and forecasting. MFS does not rely on credit ratings or
outside research in making security selections, but rather performs its
own independent research and credit analysis.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objective, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities involve risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purpose of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o Emerging Markets Risk: Investments in emerging markets securities involve
all of the risks of investments in foreign securities, and also have
additional risks:
> All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened by
investing in emerging market countries.
> The markets of emerging market countries have been more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with more mature economies. These
markets often have provided significantly higher or lower rates of
return than developed markets, and significantly greater risks, to
investors.
o Concentration Risk: The fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets
in issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries.
If the fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the
risk that economic, political and social conditions in those countries
will have a significant impact on its investment performance. The fund's
investment performance may also be more volatile if it concentrates its
investments in certain countries, especially emerging market countries.
o Non-Diversified Status Risk: Because the fund may invest its assets in a
small number of issuers, the fund is more susceptible to any single
economic, political or regulatory event affecting those issuers than is a
diversified fund.
o Interest Rate Risk: When interest rates rise, the prices of fixed income
securities in the fund's portfolio will generally fall. Conversely, when
interest rates fall, the prices of fixed income securities in the fund's
portfolio will generally rise.
o Maturity Risk: Interest rate risk will generally affect the price of a
fixed income security more if the security has a longer maturity. Fixed
income securities with longer maturities will therefore be more volatile
than other fixed income securities with shorter maturities. Conversely,
fixed income securities with shorter maturities will be less volatile but
generally provide lower returns than fixed income securities with longer
maturities. The average maturity of the fund's fixed income investments
will affect the volatility of the fund's share price.
o Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a fixed income
security will not be able to pay principal and interest when due. Rating
agencies assign credit ratings to certain fixed income securities to
indicate their credit risk. The price of a fixed income security will
generally fall if the issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal
or interest, the rating agencies downgrade the issuer's credit rating or
other news affects the market's perception of the issuer's credit risk.
o Liquidity Risk: The fixed income securities purchased by the fund may be
traded in the over-the-counter market rather than on an organized exchange
and are subject to liquidity risk. This means that they may be harder to
purchase or sell at a fair price. The inability to purchase or sell these
fixed income securities at a fair price could have a negative impact on
the fund's performance.
o Lower Rated Bonds Risk:
> Higher Credit Risk: Junk bonds are subject to a substantially higher
degree of credit risk than higher rated bonds. During recessions, a
high percentage of issuers of junk bonds may default on payments of
principal and interest. The price of a junk bond may therefore
fluctuate drastically due to bad news about the issuer or the economy
in general.
> Higher Liquidity Risk: During recessions and periods of broad market
declines, junk bonds could become less liquid, meaning that they will
be harder to value or sell at a fair price.
o Active or Frequent Trading Risk: The fund has engaged and may engage in
active and frequent trading to achieve its principal investment
strategies. This may result in the realization and distribution to
shareholders of higher capital gains as compared to a fund with less
active trading policies, which would increase your tax liability. Frequent
trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from the
fund's performance.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table below are intended to indicate some of
the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund's
performance over time. The performance table also shows how the fund's
performance over time compares with that of one or more broad measures of
market performance. The chart and table provide past performance
information. The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how
the fund will perform in the future. The performance information in the
chart and table is based upon calendar year periods, while the performance
information presented under the caption "Financial Highlights" and in the
fund's shareholder reports is based upon the fund's fiscal year.
Therefore, these performance results differ.
BAR CHART
The bar chart shows changes in the annual total returns of the fund shares
for each calendar year since they were first offered, assuming the
reinvestment of distributions.
1996 20.43%
1997 9.52%
1998 -7.06%
The total return for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 1999, was
10.02%. During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest quarterly
return was 10.12% (for the calendar quarter ended December 31, 1998) and
the lowest quarterly return was (17.31)% (for the calendar quarter ended
September 30, 1998).
PERFORMANCE TABLE
This table shows how the average annual total returns of the fund's shares
compares to one or more broad measures of market performance and assumes
the reinvestment of distributions.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998
...........................................................................
1 Year Life
Emerging Markets Fund (7.06)% 7.62%*
50% Morgan Emerging Local Markets/50%
Emerging Market Bond Index Plus+** #
J.P. Morgan Emerging Local Markets Index++** #
------
* "Life" refers to the period from the commencement of the fund's
investment operations, August 7, 1995, through December 31, 1998.
# "Life" refers to the period from August 31, 1995 through December 31,
1998.
+ Source: [ ]
++ Source: [ ]
** The Morgan Emerging Local Markets is a broad-based, unmanaged index
consisting of [ ]. The Emerging Market Bond Index is a broad-based,
unmanaged index consisting of [ ].
5: CORE EQUITY FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
The fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital
generally consistent with that of a diversified large cap portfolio and
income equal to approximately 90% of the dividend yield of the S&P 500.
The fund's objective may be modified without shareholder approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in common stocks and
related securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible securities and
depositary receipts for those securities, of large well-established
companies similar to those found in the S&P 500. Equity securities may be
listed on a securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter markets.
The fund focuses on companies that MFS believes have sustainable growth
prospects and attractive valuations based on current and expected earnings
or cash flow.
MFS uses a bottom-up, as opposed to a top-down, investment style in
managing the equity-oriented funds (such as the fund) it advises. This
means that securities are selected based upon fundamental analysis (such
as an analysis of earnings, cash flows, competitive position and
management's abilities) performed by the fund's portfolio manager and MFS'
large group of equity research analysts.
The fund may invest in foreign securities through which it may have
exposure to foreign currencies.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objectives, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Market Risk: This is the risk that the price of a security held by the
fund will fall due to changing economic, political or market conditions or
disappointing earnings results.
o Company Risk: Prices of securities react to the economic condition of the
company that issued the security. The fund's equity investments in an
issuer may rise and fall based on the issuer's actual and anticipated
earnings, changes in management and the potential for takeovers and
acquisitions.
o Large Cap Companies Risk: Large cap companies tend to go in and out of
favor based on market and economic conditions. Large cap companies tend to
be less volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations. In
exchange for this potentially lower risk, the fund's value may not rise as
much as the value of funds that emphasize smaller cap companies.
o Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign securities involves risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purpose of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table are not included because the fund did
not have a full calendar year of operations on December 31, 1998.
6: RESEARCH FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The fund's
objective may be changed without shareholder approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its
total assets in common stocks and related securities, such as preferred
stocks, convertible securities and depositary receipts. The fund focuses
on companies that MFS believes have favorable prospects for long-term
growth, attractive valuations based on current and expected earnings or
cash flow, dominant or growing market share and superior management. The
fund may invest in companies of any size. The fund's investments may
include securities traded on securities exchanges or in the over-the-
counter markets.
A committee of investment research analysts selects portfolio securities
for the fund. This committee includes investment analysts employed not
only by MFS, but also by MFS' foreign advisory affiliates. The committee
allocates the fund's assets among various industries. Individual analysts
then select what they view as the securities best suited to achieve the
fund's investment objective within their assigned industry responsibility.
The fund may also invest in foreign securities, through which it may
have exposure to foreign currencies.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objective, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Market Risk: This is the risk that the price of a security held by the
fund will fall due to changing economic, political or market conditions or
disappointing earnings results.
o Company Risk: Prices of securities react to the economic condition of the
company that issued the security. The fund's equity investments in an
issuer may rise and fall based on the issuer's actual and anticipated
earnings, changes in management and the potential for takeovers and
acquisitions.
o Over-the-Counter Risk: Over-the-counter (OTC) transactions involve risks
in addition to those incurred by transactions in securities traded on
exchanges. OTC listed companies may have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources. Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller
volume than exchange-listed stocks. The values of these stocks may be more
volatile than exchange-listed stocks, and the fund may experience
difficulty in purchasing or selling these securities at a fair price.
o Foreign Markets Risk: Investing in foreign securities involves risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purpose of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table below are intended to indicate some of
the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund's
performance over time. The performance table also shows how the fund's
performance over time compares with that of one or more broad measures of
market performance. The chart and table provide past performance
information. The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how
the fund will perform in the future. The performance information in the
chart and table is based upon calendar year periods, while the performance
information presented under the caption "Financial Highlights" and in the
fund's shareholder reports is based upon the fund's fiscal year.
Therefore, these performance results differ.
BAR CHART
The bar chart shows changes in the annual total returns of the fund shares
for each calendar year since they were first offered, assuming the
reinvestment of distributions.
1997 20.78%
1998 23.98%
The total return for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 1999, was
9.13%. During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest quarterly
return was 22.50% (for the calendar quarter ended December 31, 1998) and
the lowest quarterly return was (14.63)% (for the calendar quarter ended
September 30, 1998).
PERFORMANCE TABLE
This table shows how the average annual total returns of the fund's shares
compares to a broad measure of market performance and assumes the
reinvestment of distributions.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998
...........................................................................
1 Year Life
Research Fund 23.98% 19.97%*
S&P 500**+ #
Average growth fund++ #
------
* "Life" refers to the period from the commencement of the fund's
investment operations, May 20, 1996, through December 31, 1998.
# "Life" refers to the period May 31, 1996 through December 31, 1998.
+ Source: [ ].
++ Source: Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
** The S&P 500 is a broad-based, popular, unmanaged index commonly used to
measure common stock total return performance. It is composed of 500
widely held common stocks listed on the NYSE, AMEX, and OTC market.
7: LARGE CAP FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The fund's
objective may be changed without shareholder approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its
total assets in common stocks and related securities, such as preferred
stocks, convertible securities and depositary receipts, of companies with
large market capitalizations which MFS believes have above-average growth
potential. Large market capitalization companies are defined by the fund
as companies with market capitalizations equaling or exceeding $5 billion
at the time of the fund's investment. Companies whose market
capitalization falls below $5 billion after purchase continue to be
considered large-capitalization companies for purposes of the fund's 80%
investment policy. The fund's investments may include securities listed on
a securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter markets.
MFS looks particularly for companies which demonstrate:
o A strong franchise, strong cash flows and a recurring revenue stream;
o A solid industry position, where there is:
> Potential for high profit margins;
> Substantial barriers to new entry in the industry;
o A strong management team with a clearly defined strategy; and
o A catalyst that may accelerate growth.
MFS uses a bottom-up, as opposed to a top-down, investment style in
managing the equity-oriented funds (such as the fund) it advises. This
means that securities are selected based upon fundamental analysis (such
as an analysis of earnings, cash flows, competitive position and
management's abilities) performed by the fund's portfolio manager and MFS'
large group of equity research analysts.
The fund may invest in foreign securities (including emerging market
securities) through which it may have exposure to foreign currencies.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objective, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Market Risk: This is the risk that the price of a security held by the
fund will fall due to changing economic, political or market conditions or
disappointing earnings results.
o Large Cap Companies Risk: Large cap companies tend to go in and out of
favor based on market and economic conditions. Large cap companies tend to
be less volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations. In
exchange for this potentially lower risk, the fund's value may not rise as
much as the value of funds that emphasize smaller cap companies.
o Growth Companies Risk: Prices of growth company securities held by the
fund may fall to a greater extent than the overall equity markets (e.g.,
as represented by the S&P 500) due to changing economic, political or
market conditions or disappointing growth company earnings results.
o Over-the-Counter Risk: OTC transactions involve risks in addition to those
incurred by transactions in securities traded on exchanges. OTC-listed
companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volume than
exchange-listed stocks. The values of these stocks may be more volatile
than exchange-listed stocks, and the fund may experience difficulty in
purchasing or selling these securities at a fair price.
o Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign securities involves risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purpose of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging markets are generally defined as countries
in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles with low per
capita income. Investments in emerging markets securities involve all of
the risks of investments in foreign securities, and also have additional
risks:
> All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened by
investing in emerging markets countries.
> The markets of emerging markets countries have been more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with more mature economies. These
markets often have provided significantly higher or lower rates of
return than developed markets, and significantly greater risks, to
investors.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table are not included because the fund had
not commenced operations as of June 30, 1999.
8: MID CAP FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The fund's
objective may be changed without shareholder approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its
total assets in common stocks and related securities, such as preferred
stocks, convertible securities and depositary receipts for those
securities, of companies with medium market capitalizations which MFS
believes have above-average growth potential.
Medium market capitalization companies are defined by the fund as
companies with market capitalizations falling within the range of the
Russell Midcap(TM) Growth Index at the time of the fund's investment. This
Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of mid-cap common stock
prices. Companies whose market capitalizations fall outside the range of
the Russell Midcap Growth Index after purchase continue to be considered
medium-capitalization companies for purposes of the fund's 80% investment
policy. The fund's investments may include securities listed on a
securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter markets.
MFS uses a bottom-up, as opposed to a top-down, investment style in
managing the equity-oriented funds (such as the fund) it advises. This
means that securities are selected based upon fundamental analysis (such
as an analysis of earnings, cash flows, competitive position and
management's abilities) performed by the fund's portfolio manager and MFS'
large group of equity research analysts.
The fund may invest in foreign securities (including emerging markets
securities) through which it may have exposure to foreign currencies.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objective, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Market Risk: This is the risk that the price of a security held by the
fund will fall due to changing economic, political or market conditions or
disappointing earnings results.
o Mid-Cap Growth Company Risk: Prices of growth company securities held by
the fund may decline due to changing economic, political or market
conditions, or due to the financial condition of the company which issued
the security, and may decline to a greater extent than the overall equity
markets (e.g., as represented by the S&P 500). Investments in medium
capitalization companies can be riskier and more volatile than investments
in companies with larger market capitalizations.
o Over-the-Counter Risk: OTC transactions involve risks in addition to those
associated with transactions in securities traded on exchanges. OTC-listed
companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volume than
exchange-listed stocks. The values of these stocks may be more volatile
than exchange-listed stocks, and the fund may experience difficulty in
establishing or closing out positions in these stocks at prevailing market
prices.
o Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign securities involves risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purpose of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging markets are generally defined as countries
in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles with low per
capita income. Investments in emerging markets securities involve all of
the risks of investments in foreign securities, and also have additional
risks:
> All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened by
investing in emerging markets countries.
> The markets of emerging markets countries have been more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with more mature economies. These
markets often have provided significantly higher or lower rates of
return than developed markets, and significantly greater risks, to
investors.
o Active or Frequent Trading Risk: The fund may engage in active and
frequent trading to achieve its principal investment strategies. This may
result in the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher
capital gains as compared to a fund with less active trading policies,
which could increase your tax liability. Frequent trading also increases
transaction costs, which could detract from the Fund's performance.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table below are intended to indicate some of
the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund's
performance over time. The performance table also shows how the fund's
performance over time compares with that of one or more broad measures of
market performance. The chart and table provide past performance
information. The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how
the fund will perform in the future. The performance information in the
chart and table is based upon calendar year periods, while the performance
information presented under the caption "Financial Highlights" and in the
fund's shareholder reports is based upon the fund's fiscal year.
Therefore, these performance results differ.
BAR CHART
The bar chart shows changes in the annual total returns of the fund's
shares for each calendar year since they were first offered, assuming the
reinvestment of distributions.
1996 10.42%
1997 24.69%
1998 20.74%
The total return for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 1999, was
18.31%. During the period shown in the bar chart the highest quarterly
return was 25.02% (for the calendar quarter ended December 31, 1998) and
the lowest quarterly return was (17.49%) (for the calendar quarter ended
September 30, 1998).
PERFORMANCE TABLE
This table shows how the average annual total returns of the fund shares
compares to one or more broad measures of market performance and assumes
the reinvestment of distributions.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998
...........................................................................
1 Year Life
Mid Cap Fund 20.74% 18.68%*
Russell Mid-Cap Growth Index+** #
Average mid cap fund++ #
------
* "Life" refers to the period from the commencement of the fund's
investment operations, December 28, 1995, through December 31, 1998.
# "Life" refers to the period from December 31, 1995, through December
31, 1998.
+ Source: [ ].
++ Source: Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
** The Russell 2000 Mid-Cap Growth Index is a broad-based, unmanaged index
consisting of [ ].
9: EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The fund's
objective may be changed without shareholder approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its
total assets in equity securities of emerging growth companies with small
or medium sized market capitalizations. Equity securities include common
stocks and related securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible
securities and depositary receipts for those securities. Emerging growth
companies are companies that MFS believes offer superior prospects for
growth and are early in their life cycle but have the potential to become
major enterprises. MFS would expect these companies to have products,
technologies, management, markets and opportunities which will facilitate
earnings growth over time that is well above the growth rate of the
overall economy and the rate of inflation. Emerging growth companies in
which the fund invests will generally have annual gross revenues ranging
from $10 million to $1 billion. The fund's investments in emerging growth
companies may include securities listed on a securities exchange or traded
in the over-the-counter markets.
The fund has adopted the following policy which may not be changed
without shareholder approval: while the Fund will invest primarily in
common stocks, the Fund may, to a limited extent, seek appreciation in
other types of securities such as foreign or convertible securities and
warrants when relative values make such purchases appear attractive either
as individual issues or as types of securities in certain economic
environments.
MFS uses a bottom-up, as opposed to a top-down, investment style in
managing the equity-oriented funds (such as the fund) it advises. This
means that securities are selected based upon fundamental analysis (such
as an analysis of earnings, cash flows, competitive position and
management's abilities) performed by the fund's portfolio manager and MFS'
large group of equity research analysts.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objective, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Market Risk: This is the risk that the price of a security held by the
fund will fall due to changing economic, political or market conditions or
disappointing earnings results.
o Company Risk: Prices of securities react to the economic condition of the
company that issued the security. The fund's equity investments in an
issuer may rise and fall based on the issuer's actual and anticipated
earnings, changes in management and the potential for takeovers and
acquisitions.
o Emerging Growth Companies Risk: Investments in emerging growth companies
may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements and may involve
greater risks than investments in other companies. Emerging growth
companies often:
> Have limited product lines, markets and financial resources.
> Are dependent on management by one or a few key individuals.
> Have shares which suffer steeper than average price declines after
disappointing earnings reports and are more difficult to sell at
satisfactory prices.
o Over-the-Counter Risk: OTC transactions involve risks in addition to those
associated with transactions in securities traded on exchanges. OTC listed
companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange
listed stocks. The values of these stocks may be more volatile than
exchange listed stocks, and the fund may experience difficulty in
purchasing or selling these securities at a fair price.
o Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign securities involves risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purpose of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table below are intended to indicate some of
the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund's
performance over time. The performance table also shows how the fund's
performance over time compares with that of one or more broad measures of
market performance. The chart and table provide past performance
information. The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how
the fund will perform in the future. The performance information in the
chart and table is based upon calendar year periods, while the performance
information presented under the caption "Financial Highlights" and in the
fund's shareholder reports is based upon the fund's fiscal year.
Therefore, these performance results differ.
BAR CHART
The bar chart shows changes in the annual total returns of the fund shares
for each calendar year since they were first offered, assuming the
reinvestment of distributions.
1994 14.16%
1995 43.77%
1996 19.52%
1997 22.95%
1998 13.69%
The total return for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 1999, was
6.68%. During the period shown in the bar chart the highest quarterly
return was 22.67% (for the calendar quarter ended December 31, 1998) and
the lowest quarterly return was (20.00)% (for the calendar quarter ended
September 30, 1998).
PERFORMANCE TABLE
This table shows how the average annual total returns of the fund shares
compares to one or more broad measures of market performance and assumes
the reinvestment of distributions.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998
...........................................................................
1 Year 5 Years Life
Emerging Equities Fund 13.69% 22.35% 25.20%*
Russell 2000 Total Return Index+** #
Russell 2000 Growth Index++*** #
Average small cap fund+++ #
------
* "Life" refers to the period from the commencement of the fund's
investment operations, June 16, 1993 through December 31, 1998.
# "Life" refers to the period from June 30, 1993 through December 31,
1998.
+ Source: [ ].
++ Source: [ ].
+++ Source: Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
** The Russell 2000 Total Return Index is a broad-based, unmanaged index
comprised of 2,000 of the smallest U.S.-domiciled company common
stocks (on the basis of capitalization) that are traded in the United
States on the NYSE, AMEX, and NASDAQ.
*** The Russell 2000 Growth Index is a broad-based, unmanaged index
consisting of [ ].
10: INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
...........................................................................
o INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The fund's
objective may be changed without shareholder approval.
o PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its
total assets in common stocks and related securities, such as preferred
stock, convertible securities and depositary receipts, of foreign
(including emerging market) issuers. Under normal market conditions, the
fund invests in at least five different countries, one of which may be the
U.S.
A company's principal activities are determined to be located in a
particular country if the company (a) is organized under the laws of, and
maintains a principal office in a country, (b) has its principal
securities trading market in a country, (c) derives 50% of its total
revenues from goods or services performed in the country, or (d) has 50%
or more of its assets in the country.
The fund focuses on foreign companies that MFS believes have above
average growth potential. MFS looks particularly for companies which
demonstrate:
o A strong franchise, strong cash flows and a recurring revenue stream.
o A solid industry position, where there is:
> Potential for high profit margins; and
> Substantial barriers to new entry in the industry;
o A strong management team with a clearly defined strategy; and
o A catalyst that may accelerate growth.
The fund's investments may include securities traded in the over-the-
counter markets.
MFS uses a bottom-up, as opposed to a top-down, investment style in
managing the equity-oriented funds (such as the fund) it advises. This
means that securities are selected based upon fundamental analysis (such
as an analysis of earnings, cash flows, competitive position and
management's abilities) performed by the fund's portfolio manager and MFS'
large group of equity research analysts.
o PRINCIPAL RISKS OF AN INVESTMENT
The principal risks of investing in the fund and the circumstances
reasonably likely to cause the value of your investment in the fund to
decline are described below. The share price of the fund generally changes
daily based on market conditions and other factors. Please note that there
are many circumstances which could cause the value of your investment in
the fund to decline, and which could prevent the fund from achieving its
objective, that are not described here.
The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
o Market Risk: This is the risk that the price of a security held by the
fund will fall due to changing economic, political or market conditions or
disappointing earnings results.
o Company Risk: Prices of securities react to the economic condition of the
company that issued the security. The fund's equity investments in an
issuer may rise and fall based on the issuer's actual and anticipated
earnings, changes in management and the potential for takeovers and
acquisitions.
o Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign securities involves risks
relating to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as
risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S.
and foreign issuers and markets are subject:
> These risks may include the seizure by the government of company
assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and
political or social instability.
> Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in foreign
countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
foreign governments.
> Foreign companies may not be subject to accounting standards or
governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may
be less public information about their operations.
> Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets.
> Foreign securities often trade in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, and the fund may directly hold foreign currencies and purchase
and sell foreign currencies through forward exchange contracts.
Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund's net asset
value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and
losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength
of the U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies may cause the
value of the fund to decline. Certain foreign currencies may be
particularly volatile, and foreign governments may intervene in the
currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the
fund's foreign currency holdings. By entering into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, the fund may be required to forego the
benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of
forward contracts entered into for the purpose of increasing return,
the fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve the risk that the
party with which the fund enters the contract may fail to perform its
obligations to the fund.
o Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging markets are generally defined as countries
in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles with low per
capita income. Investments in emerging markets securities involve all of
the risks of investments in foreign securities, and also have additional
risks:
> All of the risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened by
investing in emerging markets countries.
> The markets of emerging markets countries have been more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with more mature economies. These
markets often have provided significantly higher or lower rates of
return than developed markets, and significantly greater risks, to
investors.
o Concentration: The fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in
issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If
the fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the risk
that economic, political and social conditions in those countries will
have a significant impact on its investment performance. The fund's
investment performance may also be more volatile if it concentrates its
investments in certain countries, especially emerging market countries.
o Growth Companies Risk: This is the risk that the prices of growth company
securities held by the fund will fall to a greater extent than the overall
equity markets (e.g., as represented by the Morgan Stanley Capital
International (MSCI) Europe, Australia, Far East (EAFE) Index) due to
changing economic, political or market conditions or disappointing growth
company earnings results.
o Over-the-Counter Risk: OTC transactions involve risks in addition to those
associated with transactions in securities traded on exchanges. OTC-listed
companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volume than
exchange-listed stocks. The values of these stocks may be more volatile
than exchange-listed stocks, and the fund may experience difficulty in
purchasing or selling these securities at a fair price.
o Active or Frequent Trading Risk: The fund may engage in active and
frequent trading to achieve its principal investment strategies. This may
result in the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher
capital gains as compared to a fund with less active trading policies,
which could increase your tax liability. Frequent trading also increases
transaction costs, which could detract from the Fund's performance.
o As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment in the
fund.
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o BAR CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The bar chart and performance table below are intended to indicate some of
the risks of investing in the fund by showing changes in the fund's
performance over time. The performance table also shows how the fund's
performance over time compares with that of a broad measure of market
performance. The chart and table provide past performance information. The
fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future. The performance information in the chart and table
is based upon calendar year periods, while the performance information
presented under the caption "Financial Highlights" and in the fund's
shareholder reports is based upon the fund's fiscal year. Therefore, these
performance results differ.
BAR CHART
The bar chart shows changes in the annual total returns of the fund shares
for each calendar year since they were first offered, assuming the
reinvestment of distributions.
1997 10.82%
1998 9.28%
The total return for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 1999, was
4.79%. During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest quarterly
return was 15.97% (for the calendar quarter ended March 31, 1998) and the
lowest quarterly return was (16.28)% (for the calendar quarter ended
September 30, 1998).
PERFORMANCE TABLE
This table shows how the average annual total returns of the fund shares
compares to a broad measure of market performance and assumes the
reinvestment of distributions.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998
...........................................................................
1 Year Life
International Equity Fund 9.28% 12.94%*
Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI)
Europe, Australia, Far East (EAFE) Index+** #
Average international fund++
------
* "Life" refers to the period from the commencement of the fund's
investment operations, January 30, 1996, through December 31, 1998.
# "Life" refers to the period from January 31, 1996, through December 31,
1998.
+ Source: [ ].
++ Source: Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
** The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE (Europe,
Australia, Far East) Index is a broad-based, unmanaged, market-
capitalization-weighted total return index which measures the
performance of the same developed-country global stock markets included
in the MSCI World Index, but excluding the United States, Canada, and
the South African mining component.
<PAGE>
- -----------------------------------------------
III CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
- -----------------------------------------------
o FURTHER INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Each fund may invest in various types of securities and engage in various
investment techniques and practices which are not the principal focus of
the fund and therefore are not described in this prospectus. The types of
securities and investment techniques and practices in which a fund may
engage, including the principal investment techniques and practices
described above, are identified in Appendix A to this prospectus, and are
discussed, together with their risks, in the fund's Statement of
Additional Information (referred to as the SAI), which you may obtain by
contacting MFS Service Center, Inc. (please see back cover for address and
telephone number).
o TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POLICIES
In addition, each fund may depart from its principal investment strategies
by temporarily investing for defensive purposes when adverse market,
economic or political conditions exist. While a fund invests defensively,
it may not be able to pursue its investment objective. The fund's
defensive investment position may not be effective in protecting its
value.
o ACTIVE OR FREQUENT TRADING
Each fund may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve its
principal investment strategies. This may result in the realization and
distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains as compared to a fund
with less active trading policies, which would increase your tax
liability. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could
detract from the fund's performance.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o INVESTMENT ADVISER
MFS is the funds' investment adviser. MFS is America's oldest mutual fund
organization. MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of
money management dating from 1924 and the founding of the first mutual
fund, Massachusetts Investors Trust. Net assets under the management of
the MFS organization were approximately $[ ] billion on behalf of
approximately [ ] million investor accounts as of September 30, 1999. As
of such date, the MFS organization managed approximately $[ ] billion
of net assets in equity funds and equity portfolios and $[ ] billion of
net assets in fixed income funds and fixed income portfolios.
Approximately $ billion of the assets managed by MFS are invested in
securities of foreign issuers and foreign denominated securities of U.S.
issuers. MFS is located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02116.
MFS provides investment management and related administrative services
and facilities to each fund, including portfolio management and trade
execution. For these services, each fund pays MFS an annual management
fee. The effective rate of the management fee paid by each fund to MFS is
reflected in the "Expense Table."
o PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
FUND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
---- ------------------
Core Fixed Income Fund Geoffrey L. Kurinsky, a Senior Vice President of
the adviser, has been the fund's portfolio
manager since January 1, 1996. Mr. Kurinsky has
been employed as a portfolio manager by the
adviser since 1987. Peter C. Vaream, a Vice
President of the adviser, has been the fund's
portfolio manager since January 1, 1996. Mr.
Vaream has been employed as a portfolio manager
by the adviser since 1992.
Global Fund Steven C. Bryant, a Senior Vice President of the
adviser, has been the fund's portfolio manager
since January, 1998. Mr. Bryant has been
employed as a portfolio manager by the adviser
since 1987.
High Yield Fund Bernard Scozzafava, a Vice President of the
adviser, is the fund's portfolio manager. Mr.
Scozzafava has been employed as a portfolio
manager by the adviser since 1989.
Emerging Markets Fund Matthew W. Ryan, a Vice President of the
advisers, is the portfolio manager of the fund.
Mr. Ryan has been employed as a portfolio
manager with the adviser since April, 1997. From
July, 1993 to March, 1997, he worked as an
economist with the U.S. Executive Director's
Office of the International Monetary Fund.
Core Equity Fund John D. Laupheimer, Jr., a Senior Vice President
of the adviser, has been the fund's portfolio
manager since its inception. Mr. Laupheimer has
been employed as a portfolio manager by the
adviser since 1981.
Research Fund Various equity research analysts employed by the
adviser comprise a committee that manages the
fund under the supervision of Alec D. Murray,
the MFS Associate Director of Equity Research.
Mr. Murray has been employed as a portfolio
manager by the adviser since 1993.
Large Cap Fund Stephen Pesek and S. Irfan Ali, Senior Vice
President and Vice President of the adviser,
respectively, are the fund's portfolio managers.
Messrs. Pesek and Ali have been employed as
portfolio managers by the adviser since 1993.
Mid Cap Fund Mark Regan, a Senior Vice President of the
adviser, has been the fund's portfolio manager
since January 1, 1996. Mr. Regan has been
employed as a portfolio manager by the adviser
since 1993. John W. Ballen, the President and
Chief Investment Officer of the adviser, has
provided oversight of the fund's management
since June 16, 1993. Mr. Ballen has been
employed as a portfolio manager by the adviser
since 1984.
Emerging Equities Fund Brian E. Stack, a Senior Vice President of the
adviser, has been the fund's portfolio manager
since August, 1995. Mr. Stack has been employed
as a portfolio manager by the adviser since
1993. John W. Ballen, the President and Chief
Investment Officer of the adviser, has provided
oversight of the fund's management since June
16, 1993. Mr. Ballen has been employed as a
portfolio manager by the adviser since 1984.
International Equity Fund David R. Mannheim, a Senior Vice President
of the adviser, has been the fund's portfolio
manager since January 30, 1996. Mr. Mannheim has
been employed as a portfolio manager by the
adviser since 1988.
o ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides the funds with certain financial, legal, compliance,
shareholder communications and other administrative services. MFS is
reimbursed by the funds for a portion of the costs it incurs in providing
these services.
o SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. (referred to as MFSC), a wholly owned subsidiary
of MFS, performs transfer agency and certain other services for the funds,
for which it is entitled to receive compensation from the funds.
<PAGE>
- ---------------------------
V DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
- ---------------------------
Each fund is designed for sale to institutional investor clients of MFS
and MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. and other similar investors. Each
fund offers a single class of shares, which are not subject to a sales
charge or any Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees.
- --------------------------------------------------
VI HOW TO PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEEM SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------
You may purchase, exchange and redeem shares of a fund in the manner
described below.
o HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Shares may be purchased through MFD in cash or in-kind without a sales
charge at their net asset value next computed after acceptance of the
purchase order. The minimum initial investment is generally $3 million
(generally $1 million in the case of purchases by bank trust departments
for their clients). There is no minimum on additional investments.
OPENING AN ACCOUNT: Payments by check should be made to the order of
[insert name of fund] and sent to that particular fund as follows: MFS
Service Center, Inc., P.O. Box 1400, Boston, MA 02107-9906. Payments of
federal funds should be sent by wire to the custodian of the fund as
follows: State Street Bank and Trust Company, Attn: Mutual Funds Division,
for the account of: [Shareholder's name], Re: [insert name of fund]
(Account No. 99034795) and Wire Number: [Assigned by telephone].
Information on how to wire federal funds is available at any national
bank or any state bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System.
Shareholders should also mail the completed Account Application to the
MFSC.
A shareholder must first telephone MFSC (see back cover for telephone
number) to advise of its intended action and, if funds are to be wired, to
obtain a wire order number.
IN-KIND PURCHASES: Shares of each fund may be purchased with securities
acceptable to that particular fund. A fund need not accept any security
offered for an in-kind purchase unless it is consistent with that fund's
investment objective, policies and restrictions and is otherwise
acceptable to the fund. Securities accepted in-kind for shares will be
valued in accordance with the fund's usual valuation procedures (see "Net
Asset Value" below). Investors interested in making an in-kind purchase of
fund shares must first telephone MFSC (see back cover for telephone
number) to advise of its intended action and obtain instructions for an
in-kind purchase.
o HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You can exchange your shares for shares of any of the other funds
described in this prospectus at net asset value by contacting MFSC (see
back cover for telephone number). Exchanges will be made only after
instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Request") are
received for an established account by MFSC in proper form (see
"Redemptions" below). If an Exchange Request is being used to open a new
account with any other funds described in this prospectus, the exchange
must involve shares having an aggregate value of at least $3 million
(generally $1 million in the case of purchases by bank trust departments
for their clients).
Exchanges may be subject to certain limitations and are subject to the
MFS funds' policies concerning excessive trading practices, which are
policies designed to protect the funds and their shareholders from the
harmful effect of frequent exchanges. These limitations and market timing
policies are described below under the captions "Right to Reject or
Restrict Purchase and Exchange Orders" and "Excessive Trading Practices."
You should read the description of the fund into which you are exchanging
and consider the differences in objectives, policies and rules before
making any exchange.
o HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You may redeem your shares by contacting the MFSC. Redemptions may be in
cash or, at the fund's discretion, by distribution in-kind of securities
from a fund's portfolio. The securities distributed are selected by MFS in
light of the fund's objective and may not represent a pro rata
distribution of each security held in the fund's portfolio. In the event
that a fund makes an in-kind distribution, you could incur the brokerage
and transaction charges when converting the securities to cash. The fund
sends out your redemption proceeds within seven days after your request is
received in good order. "Good order" generally means that the stock power,
written request for redemption, letter of instruction or certificate must
be endorsed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered.
In addition, you need to have your signature guaranteed and/or submit
additional documentation to redeem your shares. See "Signature Guarantee/
Additional Documentation" below, or contact MFSC for details (see back
cover page for address and phone number).
Under unusual circumstances such as when the New York Stock Exchange is
closed, trading on the Exchange is restricted or if there is an emergency,
a fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment. If you purchased the
shares you are redeeming by check, a fund may delay the payment of the
redemption proceeds until the check has cleared, which may take up to 15
days from the purchase date.
Each fund reserves the right to redeem shares in your account for their
then-current value (which you will be promptly paid) if at any time the
total investment in the account drops below $500,000 because of
redemptions and exchanges. You will be notified when the value of the
account is less than the minimum investment requirement and allowed 60
days to make an additional investment before the redemption is processed.
REDEEMING DIRECTLY THROUGH MFSC.
o BY TELEPHONE. You can call MFSC to have shares redeemed from your account
and the proceeds wired or mailed (depending on the amount redeemed)
directly to a pre-designated bank account. MFSC will request personal or
other information from you and will generally record the calls. MFSC will
be responsible for losses that result from unauthorized telephone
transactions if it does not follow reasonable procedures designed to
verify your identity. You must elect this privilege on your account
application if you wish to use it.
o BY MAIL. To redeem shares by mail, you can send a letter to MFSC with the
name of your fund, your account number, and the number of shares or dollar
amount to be sold.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE/ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION. In order to protect against
fraud, each fund requires that your signature be guaranteed in order to
redeem your shares. Your signature may be guaranteed by an eligible bank,
broker, dealer, credit union, national securities exchange, registered
securities association, clearing agency, or savings association. MFSC may
require additional documentation for certain types of registrations and
transactions. Signature guarantees and this additional documentation shall
be accepted in accordance with policies established by MFSC, and MFSC may
make certain de minimis exceptions to these requirements.
o OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
RIGHT TO REJECT OR RESTRICT PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE ORDERS. Purchases and
exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. Each fund reserves
the right to reject or restrict any specific purchase or exchange request.
Because an exchange request involves both a request to redeem shares of
one fund and to purchase shares of another fund, the funds consider the
underlying redemption and purchase requests conditioned upon the
acceptance of each of these underlying requests. Therefore, in the event
that the funds reject an exchange request, neither the redemption nor the
purchase side of the exchange will be processed. When a fund determines
that the level of exchanges on any day may be harmful to its remaining
shareholders, the fund may delay the payment of exchange proceeds for up
to seven days to permit cash to be raised through the orderly liquidation
of its portfolio securities to pay the redemption proceeds. In this case,
the purchase side of the exchange will be delayed until the exchange
proceeds are paid by the redeeming fund.
EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES. The funds do not permit market-timing or
other excessive trading practices. Excessive, short-term (market-timing)
trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm
fund performance. As noted above, each fund reserves the right to reject
or restrict any purchase order (including exchanges) from any investor. To
minimize harm to a fund and its shareholders, a fund will exercise these
rights if an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an
investor's trading, in the judgment of the fund, has been or may be
disruptive to a fund. In making this judgment, a fund may consider trading
done in multiple accounts under common ownership or control.
<PAGE>
- -------------------------
VII OTHER INFORMATION
- -------------------------
o PRICING OF FUND SHARES
The price of each fund's shares is based on its net asset value. The net
asset value of each fund's shares is determined at the close of regular
trading each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
(generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (referred to as the valuation time).
To determine net asset value, each fund values its assets at current
market values, or, if current market values are unavailable, at fair value
as determined by the adviser under the direction of the Board of Trustees
that oversees the fund. Fair value pricing may be used by a fund when
current market values are unavailable or when an event occurs after the
close of the exchange on which the fund's portfolio securities are
principally traded that is likely to have changed the value of the
securities. The use of fair value pricing by a fund may cause the net
asset value of its shares to differ significantly from the net asset value
that would be calculated using current market values.
Certain of the funds invest in securities which are primarily listed on
foreign exchanges that trade on weekends and other days when the fund does
not price its shares. Therefore, the value of the fund's shares may change
on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the series'
shares.
o DISTRIBUTIONS
Each fund except the Core Fixed Income Fund and the High Yield Fund
intends to declare and pay substantially all of its net investment income
to its shareholders as dividends on an annual basis. The Core Fixed Income
Fund intends to pay to its shareholders substantially all of its net
investment income as dividends on a monthly basis. The High Yield Fund
intends to declare daily and pay to its shareholders substantially all of
its net investment income as dividends on a monthly basis. In determining
the net investment income available for distributions, the Core Fixed
Income Fund and the High Yield Fund each may rely on projections of its
anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its
actual net investment income for the period. If a fund earns less than
projected, or otherwise distributes more than its earnings for the year, a
portion of the distributions may constitute a return of capital. A fund
may make one or more distributions each year to its shareholders from any
net long-term capital gains and one or more distributions from any net
short-term capital gains. Each fund intends to distribute net premiums
from options, if any, annually. Shareholders may elect to receive
dividends and capital gain distributions in either cash or additional
shares. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Funds -- Tax Status" and
"Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options" below.
o TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is very general. You are urged to consult your
tax adviser regarding the effect that an investment in a fund may have on
your particular tax situation.
TAXABILITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS. As long as a fund qualifies for treatment as
a regulated investment company (which each fund has in the past, and each
fund intends to do in the future), it pays no federal income tax on the
earnings and gains it distributes to its shareholders.
You will normally have to pay federal income tax, and any state or local
income taxes, on the distributions you receive from a fund, whether you
take the distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.
Distributions designated as capital gain dividends are taxable as long-
term capital gains. Other distributions are generally taxable as ordinary
income. Distributions derived from interest on U.S. Government securities
(but not distributions of gain from the sale of such securities) may be
exempt from state and local income taxes. Some dividends paid in January
may be taxable as if they had been paid the previous December.
The Form 1099 that is mailed to you every January details your
distributions and how they are treated for federal income tax purposes.
Distributions of capital gains by the High Yield Fund will reduce its
net asset value per share, while all distributions from each other fund
will reduce its net asset value per share. Therefore, if you buy shares
shortly before the record date of a distribution, you may pay the full
price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the
purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
If you are neither a citizen nor a resident of the U.S., a fund will
withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% on income dividends
and other payments that are subject to such withholding. You may be able
to arrange for a lower withholding rate under an applicable tax treaty if
you supply the appropriate documentation required by the fund. Each fund
is also required in certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at
the rate of 31% on dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any
shareholder (including a shareholder who is nether a citizen nor a
resident of the U.S.) who does not furnish to the fund certain information
and certifications or, in the case of dividends, who is otherwise subject
to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to
payments that have been subject to 30% withholding. Prospective investors
should read each fund's Account Application for additional information
regarding backup withholding of federal income tax.
TAXABILITY OF TRANSACTIONS. When you redeem, sell or exchange shares, it
is considered a taxable event for you. Depending on the purchase price and
the redemption price of the shares you redeem, sell or exchange, you may
have a gain or a loss on the transaction. You are responsible for any tax
liabilities generated by your transaction.
o UNIQUE NATURE OF SERIES
MFS may serve as the investment adviser to other funds which have similar
investment goals and principal investment policies and risks as the funds,
and which may be managed by a fund's portfolio manager(s). While a fund
may have many similarities to these other funds, its investment
performance will differ from their investment performance. This is due to
a number of differences between a fund and these similar products,
including differences in sales charges, expense ratios and cash flows.
o YEAR 2000 READINESS DISCLOSURE
A fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by MFS,
the fund's other service providers or the companies in which the fund
invests do not properly process date-related information from and after
January 1, 2000 (the "Year 2000 Issue"). MFS recognizes the importance of
the Year 2000 Issue and, to address Year 2000 readiness, created a
separately funded Year 2000 Program Management Office in 1996 comprised of
a specialized staff reporting directly to MFS senior management. The
Office, with the help of external consultants, is responsible for overall
coordination, strategy formulation, communications and issue resolution
with respect to Year 2000 Issues. While MFS systems will be tested for
Year 2000 readiness before the turn of the century, there are significant
systems interdependencies in the domestic and foreign markets for
securities, the business environments in which companies held by a fund
operate and in MFS' own business environment. MFS has been working with
the funds' other service providers to identify and respond to potential
problems with respect to Year 2000 readiness and to develop contingency
plans. Year 2000 readiness is also one of the factors considered by MFS in
its ongoing assessment of companies in which a fund invests. There can be
no assurance, however, that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any
adverse impact on the funds.
<PAGE>
- -----------------------------
VIII FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- -----------------------------
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a fund's
financial performance for the past five years, or, if a fund has not been
in operation that long, since the time it commenced investment operations.
The total returns in the table represent the rate by which an investor
would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund (assuming
reinvestment of all distributions). This information has been audited by
each fund's independent auditors, whose report, together with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the fund's annual report to
shareholders. A fund's annual report is available upon request by
contacting MFSC (see back cover for address and phone number). These
financial statements are incorporated by reference into the SAI. The
fund's independent auditors are Deloitte & Touche LLP.
<TABLE>
GLOBAL FUND
...............................................................................................................................
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period .......... $ 8.18 $ 9.07 $ 9.28 $ 10.13 $ 9.64
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income(S) ..................... $ 0.43 $ 0.48 $ 0.58 $ 0.64 $ 0.65
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency ........... 0.08 (0.16) (0.25) (0.48) 0.70
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations ........... $ 0.51 $ 0.32 $ 0.33 $ 0.16 $ 1.35
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income ................... $ -- $ (1.10) $ (0.54) $ (0.48) $ (0.23)
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions .............. -- -- -- (0.31) (0.63)
In excess of net realized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions ............................... -- -- -- (0.22) --
From paid-in capital ......................... -- (0.11) -- -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions declared to
shareholders ............................. $ -- $ (1.21) $ (0.54) $ (1.01) $ (0.86)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value - end of period ................ $ 8.69 $ 8.18 $ 9.07 $ 9.28 $ 10.13
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total return ................................... 6.11% 3.70% 3.40% 1.51% 15.10%
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses## ................................... 0.67% 0.65% 0.65% 0.65% 0.72%
Net investment income ........................ 4.86% 5.51% 6.09% 6.52% 6.66%
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ............................. 275% 413% 365% 425% 279%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ...... $14,907 $26,016 $53,517 $62,807 $76,078
(S) The investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the fund, excluding management fee, at not more than
0% of average daily net assets. To the extent that actual expenses were over this limitation, the net investment income
per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income ................... $ 0.39 $ 0.45 $ 0.55 $ 0.61 $ 0.61
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## ............................ 1.11% 1.01% 0.97% 0.95% 1.14%
Net investment income ................. 4.42% 5.17% 5.78% 6.22% 6.23%
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## For fiscal years ending after September 1, 1995, the fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the fund with its custodian and dividend disbursing agent. The
fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for this expense offset arrangement.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
HIGH YIELD FUND
...........................................................................
PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1999*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period ......................... $10.00
------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income(S) .................................... $ 0.50
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments and foreign
currency .................................................. (0.16)
------
Total from investment operations .......................... $ 0.34
------
Less distributions declared to shareholders from net investment
income ...................................................... $(0.41)
------
Net asset value - end of period ............................... $ 9.93
======
Total return .................................................. 3.41%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses## .................................................. 0.67%+
Net investment income ....................................... 8.43%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ............................................ 24%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ..................... $2,067
(S) The investment adviser agreed to maintain the expenses of the fund,
exclusive of management fee, at not more than 0.15% of average daily net
assets. To the extent actual expenses were over this limitation, the net
investment income per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income .................................. $ 0.25
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Expenses## ........................................... 4.86%+
Net investment income ................................ 4.24%+
* For the period from the commencement of the fund's investment
operations, December 31, 1998, through June 30, 1999.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the fund with
its custodian and dividend disbursing agent. The fund's expenses are
calculated without reduction for this expense offset arrangement.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
...................................................................................................................
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
---------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997 1996*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period .................. $10.86 $11.94 $10.88 $10.00
------ ------ ------ ------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income(S) ............................. $ 0.84 $ 0.73 $ 0.94 $ 0.70
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency ................... (0.93) (0.56) 1.41 0.56
------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment operations ................. $(0.09) $ 0.17 $ 2.35 $ 1.26
------ ------ ------ ------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income ........................... $(0.75) $(0.40) $(0.83) $(0.38)
From net realized gain on investments and foreign
currency transactions .............................. -- (0.83) (0.46) --
In excess of net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions ...................... (0.06) (0.02) -- --
------ ------ ------ ------
Total distributions declared to shareholders ..... $(0.81) $(1.25) $(1.29) $(0.38)
------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value - end of period ........................ $ 9.96 $10.86 $11.94 $10.88
====== ====== ====== ======
Total return ........................................... 0.18% 1.67% 22.79% 12.93%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses## ........................................... 1.31% 1.30% 1.29% 1.25%+
Net investment income ................................ 8.88% 6.46% 8.30% 7.59%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ..................................... 399% 159% 473% 285%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) .............. $3,570 $5,327 $5,326 $4,160
(S) Subject to reimbursement by the fund, the investment adviser agreed to maintain the expenses of the fund,
exclusive of management fees, at not more than 0.40% of average daily net assets. To the extent actual expenses
were over this limitation, the net investment income per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income ........................ $ 0.71 $ 0.66 $ 0.85 $ 0.43
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## ................................. 2.63% 1.91% 2.07% 4.21%+
Net investment income ...................... 7.56% 5.86% 7.48% 4.63%+
* For the period from the commencement of the fund's investment operations, August 7, 1995, through June 30, 1996.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the fund's custodian fee based upon the amount of cash
maintained by the fund with its custodian and dividend disbursing agent. The Fund's expenses are calculated
without reduction for this expense offset arrangement.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
CORE EQUITY FUND
...........................................................................
PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 1999*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period ......................... $10.00
------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income(S) .................................... $ 0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign
currency .................................................. 0.66
------
Total from investment operations ....................... $ 0.70
------
Net asset value - end of period ............................... $10.70
======
Total return .................................................. 7.00%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses## .................................................. 0.66%+
Net investment income ....................................... 0.68%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ............................................ 36%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ..................... $12,781
(S) The investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the other
expenses, exclusive of management fees, at not more than 0.05% of
average daily net assets. To the extent actual expenses were over this
limitation, the net investment loss per share and the ratios would have
been:
Net investment loss ..................................... $(0.01)
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Expenses## ............................................ 1.40%+
Net investment income ................................. (0.06)%+
* For the period from the commencement of the fund's investment
operations, December 31, 1998, through June 30, 1999.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the fund's
custodian fee based upon the amount of cash maintained by the fund with
its custodian and dividend disbursing agent. The fund's expenses are
calculated without reduction for this expense offset arrangement.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
RESEARCH FUND
....................................................................................................................
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
---------------------------------------- PERIOD ENDED
1999 1998 1997 JUNE 30, 1996*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period .................. $14.76 $12.10 $ 9.78 $10.00
------ ------ ------ ------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income(S) ............................. $ 0.05 $ 0.07 $ 0.06 $ 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency ................... 1.99 3.07 2.29 (0.24)
------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment operations ................. $ 2.04 $ 3.14 $ 2.35 $(0.22)
------ ------ ------ ------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income ........................... $(0.03) $(0.05) $(0.03) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions ...................... (0.50) (0.43) -- --
------ ------ ------ ------
Total distributions declared to shareholders ......... $(0.53) $(0.48) $(0.03) $ --
------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value - end of period ........................ $16.27 $14.76 $12.10 $ 9.78
====== ====== ====== ======
Total return ........................................... 14.12% 26.86% 24.12% (2.20)%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses## ........................................... 0.66% 0.65% 0.65% 0.65%+
Net investment income ................................ 0.37% 0.49% 0.56% 1.52%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ..................................... 99% 73% 84% 6%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) .............. $61,467 $100,377 $42,292 $22,779
(S) The investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the fund, exclusive of management fee, at
not more than 0.05% of average daily net assets. To the extent actual expenses were over this limitation, the net
investment income per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income ............................ $ 0.04 $ 0.05 $ 0.03 $ --
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## ..................................... 0.77% 0.76% 0.90% 2.03%+
Net investment income .......................... 0.26% 0.38% 0.31% 0.14%+
* For the period from the commencement of the fund's investment operations, May 21, 1996, through June 30, 1996.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the fund's custodian fee based upon the amount of cash
maintained by the fund with its custodian and dividend disbursing agent. The fund's expenses are calculated
without reduction for this expense offset arrangement.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
MID CAP FUND
....................................................................................................................
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------------- PERIOD ENDED
1999 1998 1997 JUNE 30, 1996*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period .................. $15.04 $12.25 $11.13 $10.00
------ ------ ------ ------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment loss(S) ............................... $(0.01) $(0.02) $(0.00)** $(0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
and foreign currency ............................... 2.96 3.45 1.40 1.14
------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment operations ................. $ 2.95 $ 3.43 $ 1.40 $ 1.13
------ ------ ------ ------
Less distributions declared to shareholders
from net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions ........................ $(1.71) $(0.64) $(0.28) $ --
------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value - end of period ........................ $16.28 $15.04 $12.25 $11.13
====== ====== ====== ======
Total return ........................................... 22.05% 29.15% 12.80% 11.30%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses## ........................................... 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.70%+
Net investment loss .................................. (0.07)% (0.17)% (0.01)% (0.25)%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ..................................... 147% 143% 136% 33%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) .............. $61,902 $48,936 $25,007 $8,149
(S) The investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the fund, excluding management fees, at no
more than 0.05% of average daily net assets effective May 3, 1996. During the period December 28, 1995 through
May 2, 1996, the investment adviser agreed to maintain the expenses of the fund at no more than 0.75% of average
daily net assets. To the extent actual expenses were over these limitations, the net investment loss per share
and the ratios would have been:
Net investment loss .............................. $(0.03) $(0.04) $(0.04) $(0.09)
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## ..................................... 0.80% 0.83% 0.99% 2.59%+
Net investment loss ............................ (0.21)% (0.35)% (0.34)% (2.14)%+
* For the period from the commencement of the fund's investment operations, December 28, 1995, through June 30, 1996.
** The per share amount was less than $0.01.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the fund's custodian fee based upon the amount of cash
maintained by the fund with its custodian and dividend disbursing agent. The fund's expenses are calculated
without reduction for this expense offset arrangment.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
..............................................................................................................................
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period .......... $ 22.95 $ 21.45 $ 21.17 $ 16.42 $ 11.75
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment loss(S) ....................... $ (0.08) $ (0.08) $ (0.04) $ (0.04) $ (0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currency ........... 0.98 4.54 3.42 6.55 5.04
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total from investment operations ........... $ 0.90 $ 4.46 $ 3.38 $ 6.51 $ 5.01
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Less distributions declared to
shareholders from net realized gain
on investments and foreign currency
transactions ................................. $ (1.65) $ (2.96) $ (3.10) $ (1.76) $ (0.34)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions declared to
shareholders ............................. $ (1.65) $ (2.96) $ (3.10) $ (1.76) $ (0.34)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net asset value - end of period ................ $ 22.20 $ 22.95 $ 21.45 $ 21.17 $ 16.42
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total return ................................... 4.69% 23.51% 18.49% 41.37% 43.21%
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses## ................................... 0.79% 0.76% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
Net investment loss .......................... (0.41)% (0.36)% (0.22)% (0.22)% (0.19)%
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ............................. 78% 80% 96% 97% 86%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) ...... $444,822 $502,393 $383,637 $259,362 $107,019
(S) The investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the fund at not more than % of the
average daily net assets. To the extent actual expenses were over this limitation, the net investment loss
per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment loss ..................... $ (0.09) $ (0.10) $ (0.06) $ (0.06) $ (0.07)
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## ............................ 0.83% 0.83% 0.84% 0.87% 0.98%
Net investment loss ................... (0.45)% (0.44)% (0.31)% (0.34)% (0.42)%
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the fund's custodian fee based upon the amount of cash
maintained by the fund with its custodian and dividend disbursing agent. For fiscal years ending after September
1, 1995, the fund's expenses are calculated without reduction for this expense offset arrangement.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
...................................................................................................................
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
---------------------------------------- PERIOD ENDED
1999 1998 1997 JUNE 30, 1996*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD):
Net asset value - beginning of period .................. $13.88 $13.04 $10.96 $10.00
------ ------ ------ ------
Income from investment operations# -
Net investment income(S) ............................. $ 0.15 $ 0.14 $ 0.23 $ 0.13
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency ................... (0.10) 1.12 2.23 0.83
------ ------ ------ ------
Total from investment operations ................... $ 0.05 $ 1.26 $ 2.46 $ 0.96
------ ------ ------ ------
Less distributions declared to shareholders -
From net investment income ........................... $(0.22) $(0.08) $(0.13) $ --
From net realized gain on investments and
foreign currency transactions ...................... (0.80) (0.34) (0.25) --
------ ------ ------ ------
Total distributions declared to
shareholders ..................................... $(1.02) $(0.42) $(0.38) $ --
------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value - end of period ........................ $12.91 $13.88 $13.04 $10.96
====== ====== ====== ======
Total return ........................................... 0.74% 10.13% 22.97% 9.60%++
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS)/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(S):
Expenses## ........................................... 0.87% 0.86% 0.87% 0.94%+
Net investment income ................................ 1.18% 1.08% 1.98% 2.46%+
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ..................................... 109% 64% 76% 19%
NET ASSETS AT END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) .............. $7,667 $12,477 $10,688 $2,498
* For the period from the commencement of the fund's investment operations, January 30, 1996, through June 30, 1996.
+ Annualized.
++ Not annualized.
# Per share data are based on average shares outstanding.
## The fund has an expense offset arrangement which reduces the fund's custodian fee based upon the amount of cash
maintained by the fund with its custodian and dividend disbursing agent. The fund's expenses are calculated
without reduction for this expense offset arrangement.
(S) Effective May 3, 1996, the investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the fund, exclusive
of management fee, at not more than 0.10% of average daily net assets. During the period January 30, 1996,
through May 2, 1996, the investment adviser voluntarily agreed to maintain the expenses of the fund, exclusive of
management fees, at not more than 0.20% of average daily net assets. To the extent actual expenses were over
these limitations, the net investment income (loss) per share and the ratios would have been:
Net investment income (loss) ..................... $ 0.06 $ 0.07 $ 0.10 $(0.08)
RATIOS (TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS):
Expenses## ..................................... 1.54% 1.39% 2.01% 4.91%+
Net investment income (loss) ................... 0.51% 0.55% 0.84% (1.51)%+
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
- --------------
APPENDIX A
- --------------
o INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES AND PRACTICES
In pursuing its investment objective, each fund may engage in the
following principal and non-principal investment techniques and practices.
Investment techniques and practices which are the principal focus of a
fund are described, together with their risks, in the Risk Return Summary
of the Prospectus. Both principal and non-principal investment techniques
and practices are described, together with their risks, in the SAI.
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES/PRACTICES
..........................................................................
SYMBOLS x permitted -- not permitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CORE
FIXED HIGH EMERGING
INCOME GLOBAL YIELD MARKETS
FUND FUND FUND FUND
------ ------ ------ ------
Debt Securities
Asset-Backed Securities
Collateralized Mortgage
Obligations and Multiclass
Pass-Through Securities x x x --
Corporate Asset-Backed Securities x x x --
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities x x x x
Stripped Mortgage-Backed
Securities x -- -- --
Corporate Securities x x x x
Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness x -- x x
Lower Rated Bonds x x x x
Municipal Bonds x -- -- --
Speculative Bonds x x x x
U.S. Government Securities x x x x
Variable and Floating Rate
Obligations x x x x
Zero Coupon Bonds, Deferred
Interest Bonds and PIK Bonds x x x x
Equity Securities -- x x --
Foreign Securities Exposure
Brady Bonds x x x x
Depositary Receipts -- x -- x
Dollar-Denominated Foreign Debt
Securities x x -- x
Emerging Markets x x x x
Foreign Securities x x x x
Forward Contracts x x x x
Futures Contracts x x x x
Indexed Securities/Structured
Products x x x x
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations -- -- -- --
Investment in Other Investment Companies
Open-End Funds x --* x x
Closed-End Funds x x x x
Lending of Portfolio Securities x x x x
Leveraging Transactions
Bank Borrowings -- --* -- --
Mortgage "Dollar-Roll" Transactions x --* -- --
Reverse Repurchase Agreements -- --* -- --
Options
Options on Foreign Currencies x x -- x
Options on Futures Contracts x x -- x
Options on Securities -- x x x
Options on Stock Indices -- x x x
Reset Options x x -- x
"Yield Curve" Options x x -- x
Repurchase Agreements x x x x
Restricted Securities x x x x
Short Sales -- --* x --
Short Sales Against the Box -- --* x --
Short Term Instruments x x x x
Swaps and Related Derivative
Instruments x x x x
Temporary Borrowings x x x x
Temporary Defensive Positions x x x x
Warrants x x x x
"When-Issued" Securities x x x x
----------
*May only be changed with shareholder approval.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES/PRACTICES
..........................................................................
SYMBOLS x permitted -- not permitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CORE
EQUITY RESEARCH LARGE CAP MID CAP
FUND FUND FUND FUND
------ ------ ------ ------
Debt Securities
Asset-Backed Securities
Collateralized Mortgage
Obligations and Multiclass
Pass-Through Securities -- -- -- --
Corporate Asset-Backed Securities -- -- -- --
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities -- -- -- --
Stripped Mortgage-Backed
Securities -- -- -- --
Corporate Securities x x x x
Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness -- -- -- --
Lower Rated Bonds -- x x x
Municipal Bonds -- -- -- --
Speculative Bonds -- x x x
U.S. Government Securities -- x x x
Variable and Floating Rate
Obligations x x x x
Zero Coupon Bonds, Deferred
Interest Bonds and PIK Bonds x -- x x
Equity Securities x x x x
Foreign Securities Exposure
Brady Bonds -- -- -- --
Depositary Receipts x x x x
Dollar-Denominated Foreign Debt
Securities -- x -- --
Emerging Markets x x x x
Foreign Securities x x x x
Forward Contracts x x x x
Futures Contracts x -- x x
Indexed Securities/Structured
Products -- x -- --
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations -- -- -- --
Investment in Other Investment Companies
Open-End Funds x x x x
Closed-End Funds x x x x
Lending of Portfolio Securities x x x x
Leveraging Transactions
Bank Borrowings -- -- -- --
Mortgage "Dollar-Roll" Transactions -- -- -- --
Reverse Repurchase Agreements -- -- -- --
Options
Options on Foreign Currencies x -- x x
Options on Futures Contracts x -- x x
Options on Securities x -- x x
Options on Stock Indices x -- x x
Reset Options -- -- -- --
"Yield Curve" Options -- -- -- --
Repurchase Agreements x x x x
Restricted Securities x x x x
Short Sales -- -- x x
Short Sales Against the Box -- -- x x
Short Term Instruments x x x x
Swaps and Related Derivative
Instruments -- -- -- --
Temporary Borrowings x x x x
Temporary Defensive Positions x x x x
Warrants x x x x
"When-Issued" Securities x -- x x
----------
*May only be changed with shareholder approval.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES/PRACTICES
..........................................................................
SYMBOLS x permitted -- not permitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
EMERGING INTERNATIONAL
EQUITIES EQUITY
FUND FUND
------ ------
Debt Securities
Asset-Backed Securities
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and
Multiclass Pass-Through Securities -- --
Corporate Asset-Backed Securities -- x
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities -- --
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities -- --
Corporate Securities x x
Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness -- x
Lower Rated Bonds -- --
Municipal Bonds -- --
Speculative Bonds x x
U.S. Government Securities x x
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations x x
Zero Coupon Bonds, Deferred Interest Bonds
and PIK Bonds -- --
Equity Securities x x
Foreign Securities Exposure
Brady Bonds -- --
Depositary Receipts x x
Dollar-Denominated Foreign Debt Securities x --
Emerging Markets x x
Foreign Securities x x
Forward Contracts x x
Futures Contracts x x
Indexed Securities/Structured Products -- --
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations -- --
Investment in Other Investment Companies
Open-End Funds --* x
Closed-End Funds x x
Lending of Portfolio Securities --* x
Leveraging Transactions
Bank Borrowings --* --
Mortgage "Dollar-Roll" Transactions --* --
Reverse Repurchase Agreements --* --
Options
Options on Foreign Currencies -- x
Options on Futures Contracts x x
Options on Securities x x
Options on Stock Indices x x
Reset Options -- --
"Yield Curve" Options -- --
Repurchase Agreements x x
Restricted Securities x x
Short Sales -- --
Short Sales Against the Box x x
Short Term Instruments x x
Swaps and Related Derivative
Instruments -- --
Temporary Borrowings x x
Temporary Defensive Positions x x
Warrants x x
"When-Issued" Securities -- x
----------
*May only be changed with shareholder approval.
<PAGE>
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
If you want more information about the Trust and the funds, the following
documents are available free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS. These reports contain information about the
funds' actual investments. Annual reports discuss the effect of recent
market conditions and the funds' investment strategy on the funds'
performance during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI). The SAI, dated November 1,
1999, provides more detailed information about the funds and is
incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.
YOU CAN GET FREE COPIES OF THE ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS, THE SAI AND
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS, AND MAKE INQUIRIES ABOUT THE FUNDS, BY
CONTACTING:
MFS Service Center, Inc.
2 Avenue de Lafayette
Boston, MA 02111-1738
Telephone: 1-800-637-2262
Internet: http://www.mfs.com
Information about the funds (including its prospectus, SAI and shareholder
reports) can be reviewed and copied at the:
Public Reference Room
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C., 20549-6009
Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained
by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports and other information
about the funds are available on the Commission's Internet website at
HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV, and copies of this information may be obtained, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section at
the above address.
The Trust's Investment Company Act file number is 811-6174.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
- --------------------------
NOVEMBER 1, 1999
[logo] M F S (R) STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
75 YEARS
WE INVENTED THE MUTUAL FUND(R)
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
500 BOYLSTON STREET, BOSTON, MA 02116
(617) 954-5000
This Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time
to time (the "SAI"), sets forth information which may be of interest to
investors but which is not necessarily included in the Funds' Prospectus dated
November 1, 1999, as supplemented from time to time. This SAI should be read in
conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which may be obtained without charge
by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and
phone number).
This SAI relates to the 10 Funds identified on page three hereof. Shares of
these Funds are designed for sale to institutional investor clients of MFS and
MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, and other
similar investors.
THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE>
-----------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
I Definitions .................................................. 3
II Investment Techniques, Practices and Risks ................... 3
III Investment Restrictions ...................................... 3
IV Management of the Funds ...................................... 7
Trustees ................................................. 7
Officers ................................................. 7
Trustees Compensation Table .............................. 9
Investment Adviser ....................................... 10
Investment Advisory Agreement ............................ 10
Administrator ............................................ 11
Custodian ................................................ 11
Shareholder Servicing Agent .............................. 11
Distributor .............................................. 12
V Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions ............. 12
VI Tax Considerations ........................................... 13
VII Net Income and Distributions ................................. 15
VIII Determination of Net Asset Value ............................. 15
IX Performance Information ...................................... 16
X Descriptions of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities ........ 18
XI Independent Auditors and Financial Statements ................ 18
Appendix A -- Investment Techniques, Practices and Risks ..... A-1
Appendix B -- Description of Bond Ratings .................... B-1
Appendix C -- Performance Quotation .......................... C-1
<PAGE>
I DEFINITIONS
"Trust" - MFS Institutional Trust, a Massachusetts business trust organized
on September 13, 1990.
"Core Fixed Income Fund" - MFS Institutional Core Fixed Income Fund,
formerly known as MFS Institutional Core Plus Fixed Income Fund until its
name was changed on October 16, 1997, a diversified series of the Trust.
"Global Fund" - MFS Institutional Global Fixed Income Fund, formerly known
as MFS Institutional Worldwide Fixed Income Fund until its name was changed
on October 16, 1997, a non-diversified series of the Trust.
"High Yield Fund" - MFS Institutional High Yield Fund, a diversified series
of the Trust.
"Emerging Markets Fund" - MFS Institutional Emerging Markets Debt Fund,
formerly known as MFS Institutional Emerging Markets Income Fund until its
name was changed on October 16, 1997, a non-diversified series of the
Trust.
"Core Equity Fund" - MFS Institutional Core Equity Fund, a diversified
series of the Trust.
"Research Fund" - MFS Institutional Research Fund, a diversified series of
the Trust.
"Large Cap Fund" - MFS Institutional Large Cap Growth Fund, a diversified
series of the Trust.
"Mid Cap Fund" - MFS Institutional Mid Cap Growth Fund, formerly known as
MFS Institutional Mid-Cap Growth Equity Fund until its name was changed on
October 16, 1997, a diversified series of the Trust.
"Emerging Equities Fund" - MFS Institutional Emerging Equities Fund, a
diversified series of the Trust.
"International Equity Fund" - MFS Institutional International Equity Fund,
a diversified series of the Trust.
"Funds" - Core Fixed Income Fund, Global Fund, High Yield Fund, Emerging
Markets Fund, Core Equity Fund, Research Fund, Large Cap Fund, Mid Cap
Fund, Emerging Equities Fund and International Equity Fund.
"MFS" or the "Adviser" - Massachusetts Financial Services Company, a
Delaware corporation.
"MFD" - MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., a Delaware Corporation.
"Prospectus" - The Prospectus of the Funds, dated November 1, 1999, as
amended or supplemented from time to time.
II INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES, PRACTICES AND RISKS
The investment objective and principal investment policies of each Fund are
described in the Prospectus. In pursuing its investment objective and
principal investment policies, a Fund may engage in a number of investment
techniques and practices, which involve certain risks. These investment
techniques and practices, which may be changed without shareholder approval
unless indicated otherwise, are identified in Appendix A to the Prospectus,
and are more fully described, together with their associated risks, in
Appendix A to this SAI. The following percentage limitations (as a
percentage of net assets) apply to these investment techniques and
practices:
PERCENTAGE LIMITATION
INVESTMENT POLICY (BASED ON NET ASSETS)
----------------- ---------------------
1. CORE FIXED INCOME FUND
Non-Dollar Denominated
Non-Canadian
Foreign Securities: .......... Up to (but not including) 20%
Emerging Markets: ............ 5%
Lower Rated Bonds: ........... 20%
Securities Lending: .......... 30%
2. GLOBAL FUND
Foreign Securities: .......... 100%
Emerging Market Securities: .. 25%
Lower Rated Bonds: ........... 25%
Securities Lending: .......... 30%
3. HIGH YIELD FUND
Foreign Securities, including
emerging markets: ............ 50%
Lower Rated Bonds: ........... 100%
Securities Lending: .......... 30%
4. EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Emerging Market Securities: .. 100%
Lower Rated Bonds: ........... 100%
Securities Lending: .......... 30%
5. CORE EQUITY FUND
Foreign Securities: .......... 10%
Securities Lending: .......... 30%
6. RESEARCH FUND
Foreign Securities: .......... up to (but not including) 20%
Lower Rated Bonds: ........... 10%
Securities Lending: .......... 30%
7. LARGE CAP FUND
Foreign Securities: .......... 25%
Securities Lending: .......... 20%
8. MID CAP FUND
Foreign Securities: .......... up to (but not including) 20%
Lower Rated Bonds: ........... 10%
Securities Lending: .......... 30%
9. EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
Foreign Securities: .......... 20%
10. INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
Emerging Market Securities: .. 25%
Securities Lending: .......... 30%
III INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The Trust on behalf of each Fund has adopted the
following fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions.
Fundamental restrictions cannot be changed without the approval of the
holders of a majority of that Fund's shares (which, as used in this SAI,
means the lesser of (i) more than 50% of its outstanding shares, or (ii)
67% or more of its outstanding shares present at a meeting at which holders
of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented in person or by
proxy). Except for Investment Restriction (1) and each Funds'
non-fundamental investment policy regarding investing in illiquid
securities, these investment restrictions and policies are adhered to at
the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in
circumstances will not be considered to result in a violation of policy.
As fundamental policies, the Core Fixed Income Fund, the Emerging Markets
Fund, the Research Fund, the Mid Cap Fund and the International Equity Fund
each may not:
(1) Borrow amounts in excess of 33 1/3% of its assets including
amounts borrowed.
(2) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as
the Fund may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities
Act of 1933 in selling a portfolio security.
(3) Purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership
interests but excluding securities secured by real estate or interests
therein and securities of companies, such as real estate investment
trusts, which deal in real estate or interests therein), interests in
oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities or commodity contracts
(excluding Options, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock
Indices, Options on Foreign Currencies and any other type of option, and
Futures Contracts) in the ordinary course of its business, each Fund
reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate, mineral
leases, commodities or commodity contracts (including Options, Options
on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock Indices, Options on Foreign
Currencies and any other type of option, and Futures Contracts) acquired
as a result of the ownership of securities.
(4) Issue any senior securities except as permitted by the Securities
Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"). For purposes of this restriction, collateral
arrangements with respect to any type of option (including Options,
Options on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock Indices, Options on
Foreign Currencies), Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts and swap and
collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are
not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security.
(5) Make loans to other persons. For these purposes, the purchase of
short-term commercial paper, the purchase of a portion or all of an
issue of debt securities, the lending of portfolio securities, or the
investment of a Fund's assets in repurchase agreements, shall not be
considered the making of a loan.
(6) Purchase any securities of an issuer of a particular industry if,
as a result, 25% or more of its gross assets would be invested in
securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the
same industry (except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase
agreements collateralized by such obligations).
In addition, the Core Fixed Income Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund, the
Research Fund, the Mid Cap Fund and the International Equity Fund have
adopted the following non-fundamental policies which may be changed
without shareholder approval. Each such Fund will not:
(1) Invest in illiquid investments, including securities subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no
readily available market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended,
or, in the case of unlisted securities, where no market exists) if more
than 15% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) would be
invested in such securities. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days will be deemed to be illiquid for purposes of a Fund's
limitation on investment in illiquid securities. Securities that are not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and sold in
reliance on Rule 144A thereunder, but are determined to be liquid by the
Trust's Board of Trustees (or its delegee), will not be subject to this
15% limitation.
(2) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate in excess of 33 1/3% of its gross
assets. For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with
respect to any type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts,
Options, Options on Foreign Currencies and Options on Stock Indices),
Futures Contracts and payments of initial and variation margin in
connection therewith, are not considered a pledge of assets.
(3) Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management.
As fundamental policies, the Emerging Equities Fund may not:
(1) borrow amounts in excess of 5% of its gross assets, and then only
as a temporary measure for extraordinary purposes, or pledge, mortgage
or hypothecate an amount of its assets taken at market value which would
exceed 15% of its gross assets, in each case taken at the lower of cost
or market value. For the purpose of this restriction, collateral
arrangements with respect to Options, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, and payments of initial and
variation margin in connection therewith are not considered a pledge of
assets.
(2) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as
the Fund may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities
Act of 1933 in selling a portfolio security.
(3) Concentrate investments in any particular industry, but if it is
deemed appropriate for the attainment of the Fund's investment
objective, up to 25% of the Fund's assets, at market value at the time
of each investment, may be invested in any one industry.
(4) Purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership
interests but excluding securities of companies, such as real estate
investment trusts, which deal in real estate or interests therein) or
mineral leases, commodities or commodity contracts (except for Options,
Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts)
in the ordinary course of its business. The Fund reserves the freedom of
action to hold and to sell real estate or mineral leases, commodities or
commodity contracts acquired as a result of the ownership of securities.
The Fund will not purchase securities for the purpose of acquiring real
estate or mineral leases, commodities or commodity contracts (except for
Options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts).
(5) Make loans to other persons except that the Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements. Not more than 15% of the Fund's total assets will
be invested in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
Subject to the limitation set forth in the policies below, the Fund may
purchase a portion of an issue of debt securities of types commonly
distributed to financial institutions. For these purposes the purchase
of short-term commercial paper or a portion of an issue of debt
securities which are part of an issue to the public shall not be
considered the making of a loan.
(6) Purchase the securities of any issuer if such purchase, at the
time thereof, would cause more than 5% of the Fund's total assets taken
at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer, other
than U.S. Government securities.
(7) Purchase voting securities of any issuer if such purchase, at the
time thereof, would cause more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer to be held by the Fund.
(8) Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management.
(9) Purchase securities issued by any other registered investment
company or registered investment trust except by purchase in the open
market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer results from
such purchase other than the customary broker's commission, or except
when such purchase, though not made in the open market, is part of a
plan of merger or consolidation; provided, however, that the Fund shall
not purchase the securities of any investment company or investment
trust if such purchase at the time thereof would cause more than 10% of
the Fund's total assets, taken at market value, to be invested in the
securities of such issuer; and provided, further, that the Fund shall
not purchase securities issued by any open-end investment company.
(10) Purchase or retain any securities of an issuer any of whose
officers, directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or
Trustee of the Trust, or is a member, officer or Director of the
Adviser, if after the purchase of the securities of such issuer by the
Fund one or more of such persons owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1%
of the shares or securities, or both, all taken at market value, of such
issuer, and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such shares or
securities together own beneficially more than 5% of such shares or
securities, or both, all taken at market value.
(11) Purchase any securities or evidences of interest therein on
margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be
necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and
except that the Fund may make margin deposits in connection with
Options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts.
(12) Sell any security which the Fund does not own unless by virtue
of its ownership of other securities the Fund has at the time of sale a
right to obtain securities without payment of further consideration
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and provided that
if such right is conditional the sale is made upon the same conditions.
(13) Issue any senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
In addition, the Emerging Equities Fund has adopted the following non-
fundamental investment policies which may be changed without shareholder
approval. The Fund will not:
(1) Invest in securities which are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale, or for which there is no readily available
market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of
unlisted securities, market makers do not exist or will not entertain
bids or offers) unless the Board of Trustees has determined that such
securities are liquid based upon trading markets for the specific
security, or repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, if
more than 15% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market value) would be
invested in such securities or such repurchase agreements.
(2) Invest up to but not including 20% of its total assets in foreign
securities (excluding American Depositary Receipts);
(3) Invest 25% or more of the market value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry.
As fundamental policies, the Global Fund may not:
(1) Borrow amounts in excess of 10% of its gross assets, and then
only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, or
pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets (taken at market value) to an
extent greater than 33 1/3% of its gross assets, in each case taken at
the lower of cost or market value and subject to a 300% asset coverage
requirement (for the purpose of this restriction, collateral
arrangements with respect to Options, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies
and payments of initial and variation margin in connection therewith are
not considered a pledge of assets).
(2) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as
the Trust may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities
Act of 1933 in selling a portfolio security.
(3) Invest more than 25% of the market value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry.
(4) Purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership
interests but excluding securities secured by real estate or interests
therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities (except
gold, and then subject to a limit of 10% of its gross assets) or
commodity contracts (except gold futures/forward contracts, Forward
Contracts, Futures Contracts, Options, Options on Futures Contracts and
Options on Foreign Currencies) in the ordinary course of its business.
The Fund reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate
acquired as a result of the ownership of securities.
(5) Make loans to other persons except through the lending of its
portfolio securities in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by,
its investment objective and policies and except through repurchase
agreements. Not more than 15% of the Fund's assets will be invested in
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. For these
purposes the purchase of commercial paper or a portion of an issue of
debt securities shall not be considered the making of a loan.
(6) Purchase the securities of any issuer if such purchase, at the
time thereof, would cause more than 5% of its total assets (taken at
market value) to be invested in the securities of such issuer, other
than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, any foreign
government or any of their agencies or instrumentalities.
(7) Purchase voting securities of any issuer if such purchase, at the
time thereof, would cause more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer to be held by the Fund; or purchase securities
of any issuer if such purchase at the time thereof would cause more than
10% of any class of securities of such issuer to be held by the Fund.
For this purpose all indebtedness of an issuer shall be deemed a single
class and all preferred stock of an issuer shall be deemed a single
class.
(8) Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management.
(9) Purchase securities issued by any closed-end investment company
except by purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a
sponsor or dealer results from such purchase other than the customary
broker's commission, or except when such purchase, though not made in
the open market, is part of a plan of merger or consolidation; provided,
however, that the Fund shall not purchase such securities if such
purchase at the time thereof would cause more than 10% of its total
assets (taken at market value) to be invested in the securities of such
issuers, or more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of
any closed-end investment company to be held by the Fund. The Fund shall
not purchase securities issued by any open-end investment company;
(10) Invest more than 5% of its assets in companies which, including
predecessors, have a record of less than three years' continuous
operation.
(11) Purchase or retain in its portfolio any securities issued by an
issuer any of whose officers, directors, trustees or security holders is
an officer or Trustee of the Fund, or is a partner, officer, Director or
Trustee of the Adviser, if after the purchase of the securities of such
issuer by the Fund one or more of such persons owns beneficially more
than 1/2 of 1% of the shares or securities, or both, of such issuer, and
such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such shares or securities
together own beneficially more than 5% of such shares or securities, or
both.
(12) Purchase any securities, gold or evidences of interest therein
on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may
be necessary for the clearance of any transactions and except that the
Fund may make margin deposits in connection with Futures Contracts,
Options on Futures Contracts, Options and Options on Foreign Currencies.
(13) Sell any security which the Fund does not own unless by virtue
of its ownership of other securities the Fund has at the time of sale a
right to obtain securities without payment of further consideration
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and provided that
if such right is conditional the sale is made upon the same conditions.
In addition, the Global Fund has adopted the following non-fundamental
investment policy which may be changed without shareholder approval. The
Fund will not:
(1) Invest in securities which are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale, or for which there is no readily available
market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of
unlisted securities, market makers do not exist or will not entertain
bids or offers), unless the Board of Trustees has determined that such
securities are liquid based upon trading markets for a specific
security, if more than 15% of the Fund's net assets (taken at market
value) would be invested in such securities.
As fundamental policies, the High Yield Fund, the Core Equity Fund and the
Large Cap Fund each may not:
(1) Borrow amounts from banks in excess of 33 1/3% of its total
assets, including amounts borrowed.
(2) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except insofar as a
Fund may technically be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act
of 1933 in selling a portfolio security.
(3) Purchase or sell real estate (excluding securities secured by
real estate or interests therein and securities of companies, such as
real estate investment trusts, which deal in real estate or interests
therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities or
commodity contracts (excluding Options, Options on Futures Contracts,
Options on Stock Indices, Options on Foreign Currency and any other type
of option, Futures Contracts, any other type of futures contract, and
Forward Contracts) in the ordinary course of its business. Each Fund
reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate, mineral
leases, commodities or commodity contracts (including Options, Options
on Futures Contracts, Options on Stock Indices, Options on Foreign
Currency and any other type of option, Futures Contracts, any other type
of futures contract, and Forward Contracts) acquired as a result of the
ownership of securities.
(4) Issue any senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect
to any type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts, Options,
Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies), short sale,
Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts, any other type of futures
contracts, and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin, are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior
security.
(5) Make loans to other persons. For these purposes, the purchase of
short-term commercial paper, the purchase of a portion or all of an
issue of debt securities, the lending of portfolio securities, or the
investment of a Fund's assets in repurchase agreements, shall not be
considered the making of a loan.
(6) Purchase any securities of an issuer of a particular industry, if
as a result, 25% or more of its total assets would be invested in
securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the
same industry (except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase
agreements collateralized by such obligations).
In addition, the High Yield Fund, the Core Equity Fund and the Large Cap
Fund each has the following non-fundamental policies which may be changed
without shareholder approval. Each such Fund will not:
(1) Invest in illiquid investments, including securities subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no
readily available market (e.g., trading in the security is suspended,
or, in the case of unlisted securities, where no market exists), if more
than 15% of a Fund's net assets (taken at market value) would be
invested in such securities. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days will be deemed to be illiquid for purposes of a Fund's
limitation on investment in illiquid securities. Securities that are not
registered under the 1933 Act and sold in reliance on Rule 144A
thereunder, but are determined to be liquid by the Trust's Board of
Trustees (or its delegee), will not be subject to this 15% limitation.
(2) Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management.
(3) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate in excess of 33 1/3% of its total
assets. For purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with
respect to any type of option (including Options on Futures Contracts,
Options, Options on Stock Indices and Options on Foreign Currencies),
any short sale, any type of futures contract (including Futures
Contracts), Forward Contracts and payments of initial and variation
margin in connection therewith, are not considered a pledge of assets.
IV MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust provided broad supervision over the
affairs of each Fund. MFS is responsible for the investment management of
each Fund's assets and the officers of the Trust are responsible for its
operations. The Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their
principal occupations during the past five years (their titles may have
varied during that period).
TRUSTEES
JEFFREY L. SHAMES,* Chairman and President (born 6/2/55) Massachusetts
Financial Services Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
NELSON J. DARLING, JR. (born 12/27/20)
Private Investor and Trustee
Address: 27 School Street, Boston, Massachusetts
WILLIAM R. GUTOW (born 9/27/41)
Private Investor and Real Estate Consultant; Capitol Entertainment
Management Company (video franchise), Vice Chairman
Address: 3102 Maple Avenue, #100, Dallas, Texas
OFFICERS
W. THOMAS LONDON,* Treasurer (born 3/1/44)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
STEPHEN E. CAVAN,* Secretary and Clerk (born 11/6/53)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Assistant Secretary
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.,* Assistant Secretary (born 3/6/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President and
Associate General Counsel
JAMES O. YOST,* Assistant Treasurer (born 6/12/60)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Senior Vice President
ELLEN MOYNIHAN,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/13/57)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since September
1996); Deloitte & Touche LLP, Senior Manager (until September 1996)
MARK E. BRADLEY,* Assistant Treasurer (born 11/23/59)
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, Vice President (since March
1997); Putnam Investments, Vice President (Prior to March 1997)
----------------
*"Interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, whose
address is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Each Trustee and officer holds comparable positions with certain affiliates
of MFS or with certain other Funds of which MFS or a subsidiary is the
Investment Adviser or distributor. Messrs. Shames and Scott, Directors of
MFD, and Mr. Cavan, he Secretary of MFD, hold similar positions with
certain other MFS affiliates.
As of July 29, 1999, the Trustees and officers as a group owned less than
1% of any Fund's shares, not including the following shares of the
following funds, representing the following percentage of the outstanding
shares of such Fund, owned by certain employee benefit plans of MFS of
which Mr. Shames is a Trustee.
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
NUMBER OF % OF
FUND SHARES OUTSTANDING SHARES
------------ ----------- ------------------
Emerging Markets Fund 137,845.20 38%
International Equity Fund 280,007.25 13%
The following table identifies those investors who own 25% or more of a
Fund's shares as of July 29, 1999, and are therefore presumed to control
that Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
APPROXIMATE
NUMBER APPROXIMATE %
NAME AND ADDRESS OF SHARES OF OUTSTANDING
FUND OF SHAREHOLDER OWNED SHARES OWNED
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C>
Core Fixed MFS Service Center Inc., 5.00 45%
Income Fund Audit Account Reinvest,
Corporate Actions,
20th Floor,
Attn: Harry Thompson,
500 Boylston,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
MFS Service Center, Inc., 5.00 45%
Audit Account Corporate Actions,
20th Floor,
Attn: Harry Thompson,
500 Boylston,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
Global Fund Common Balanced Fund of the 1,708,176.32 99%
Joint Investment Trust of
Christian Church Foundation, Inc.,
P.O. Box 1986,
Indianapolis, IN 46206-1986
High Yield Angus A. MacNaughton, 104,094.07 49%
Fund Genstar Investment Corp.,
555 California St., Ste. 4850,
San Francisco, CA 94104-1502
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., 104,105.42 50%
c/o Mass Financial Services Co.,
Attn: Thomas B. Hastings,
500 Boylston St., 15th Floor,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
Emerging Trustees of the MFS Pension Plan, 118,614.47 33%
Markets Fund c/o Mark Leary, MFS,
500 Boylston St.,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
MFD, Attn: Thomas Hastings, 221,165.41 61%
500 Boylston St.,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
Core Equity Mount Auburn Hospital, 303,637.56 25%
Fund Directors' Account,
330 Mount Auburn St.,
Cambridge, MA 02138-5597
College of Saint Benedict, 592,880.69 49%
37 S. College Ave.,
St. Joseph, MN 56374-2099
Research Fund Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co., 2,230,974.00 58%
Trustee for the
TWA Pilots DAP 401K Plan,
Attn: Lisa Bove,
135 Santilli Hwy.,
Everett, MA 02149-1906
Large Cap Massachusetts 10.00 100%
Fund Financial Services Co.,
c/o Robert Blake,
500 Boylston St., 15th Floor,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
Mid Cap Depauw University, 1,121,222.16 29%
Fund 313 S. Locust St.,
Greencastle, IN 46135-1736
The Carnegie Foundation 1,008,513.02 26%
for the Advancement of Teaching,
555 Middlefield Road,
Menlo Park, CA 94025-3443
International Foster Wheeler Corporation, 1,569,678.41 73%
Equity Fund Salaried Employees Pension Plan,
Perryville Corporate Park,
Clinton, NJ 08809-4000
</TABLE>
5% OR GREATER OWNERSHIP OF SHARE CLASS
The following table identifies those investors who own 5% or more (but
less than 25%) of a Fund's shares as of July 29, 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE %
NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING
NAME AND ADDRESS OF SHARES SHARES OWNED
FUND OF SHAREHOLDER OWNED
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C>
Core Fixed MFS Attn: Robert Blake, 1.00 9%
Income Fund 20th Floor,
500 Boylston St.,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
Emerging Trustees of the 19,230.73 5%
Markets Fund MFS Defined Contribution Plan,
c/o Mark Leary, MFS,
500 Boylston Street,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
Core MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., 100,000.00 8%
Equity Fund c/o Mass Financial Services Co.,
Attn: Thomas B. Hastings,
500 Boylston St.,
15th Floor,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
Light & Co., 197,682.26 16%
c/o FMB Trust Co. NA,
Securities Processing 109-911,
P.O. Box 1596,
Baltimore, MD 21203-1596
Research Fund Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co., 821,706.98 21%
Trustee of the Eastman Kodak
Employees Savings &
Retirement Plan,
1 Cabot Road,
Medford, MA 02155-5159
Colonial Gas Company 298,941.53 7%
Pension Plan,
40 Market St.,
Lowell, MA 01852-1890
Mid Cap Woodberry Forest School, 524,820.15 13%
Fund Attn: Treasurer,
One Walker Drive,
10 Woodberry Station,
Woodberry Forest, VA 22989-8000
University of Redlands 262,549.23 6%
Endowment Fund,
1200 E Colton Avenue,
P.O. Box 3080,
Redlands, CA 92373-0999
MAC & Co., 444,342.00 11%
A/C HPZF8615042,
Mutual Fund Operations,
P.O. Box 3198,
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
Emerging University of Louisville 1,019,305.81 5%
Equities Foundation, Inc.,
Fund 108 Grawemeyer Building,
2301 S. Third St.,
Louisville, KY 40292-2001
Northern Trust Co., 3,065,804.18 15%
Trustee, FBO Fortune Brands, Inc.,
P.O. Box 92956 (22-33386),
Chicago, IL 60675-2956
Northeastern University 2,110,910.47 10%
Endowment Fund,
360 Huntington Avenue,
Richards Hall,
Boston, MA 02115-5000
American Express Trust Co., 1,347,200.43 6%
TTEE Dakota Clinic Retirement Plans,
733 Marquette Ave.,
Minneapolis, MN 55402-2309
Federal-Mogul Corporation, 2,772,732.47 13%
26555 Northwestern Hwy.,
Southfield, MI 48034-2146
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Co., 1,041,558.18 5%
as TTEE for the
TWA Pilots DAP/401K Plan,
Attn: Lisa Bove,
135 Santilli Hwy.,
Everett, MA 02149-1906
Nothern Trust Co., 1,545,411.37 7%
TTEE FBO Rosemount Inc.,
P.O. Box 92956,
Chicago, IL 60675-2956
International Trustees of the MFS Pension Plan, 231,643.16 18%
Equity Fund c/o Mark Leary, MFS,
500 Boylston St.,
Boston, MA 02116-3740
</TABLE>
Each Fund pays the compensation of non-interested Trustees and of Trustees
who are not officers of the Trust, who currently receive a fee of $1,300
per year plus $150 per meeting and $150 per committee meeting attended,
together with such Trustee's out-of-pocket expenses.
TOTAL TRUSTEE
TRUSTEE FEES FEES FROM FUND
TRUSTEE FROM FUND(1) AND FUND COMPLEX(2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey L. Shames $ 0 $ 0
Nelson J. Darling, Jr. 2,650 35,200
William R. Gutow 2,650 71,200
----------------
(1) For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999.
(2) Information provided is provided for calendar year 1998. Mr. Darling
served as Trustee of 25 Funds within the MFS Fund complex (having
aggregate net assets at December 31, 1998, of approximately $2.9
billion) and Mr. Gutow served as Trustee of 58 Funds within the MFS
complex (having aggregate net assets at December 31, 1998 of
approximately $14.7 billion).
The Declaration of Trust of the Trust provides that the Trust will
indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses
incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved
because of their offices with the Trust, unless, as to liabilities of the
Trust or its shareholders, it is determined that they engaged in willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any matter, unless it
is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief
that their actions were in the best interest of the Trust. In the case of
settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been
determined pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, that they have not engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of their duties.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Trust has retained Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS" or
the "Adviser") as each Fund's investment adviser. MFS and its predecessor
organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924. MFS is a
subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc.,
which in turn is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada
(an insurance company).
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT -- The Adviser manages each Fund pursuant to
an Investment Advisory Agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the
Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides each Fund with overall investment
advisory services. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine,
the Adviser makes investment decisions for each Fund. For these services
and facilities, the Adviser receives an annual management fee, computed and
paid monthly, as disclosed in the Prospectus under the heading "Management
of the Funds."
The Adviser pays the compensation of the Trust's officers and of any
Trustee who is an officer of the Adviser. The Adviser also furnishes at its
own expense all necessary administrative services, including office space,
equipment, clerical personnel, investment advisory facilities, and all
executive and supervisory personnel necessary for managing the Fund's
investments and effecting its portfolio transactions.
The Fund paid compensation to its affiliated service providers over the
specified periods as follows:
NET AMOUNT
PAID TO MFS AMOUNT
FOR ADVISORY WAIVED
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SERVICES BY MFS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 119,575 $0
June 30, 1998 259,872 0
June 30, 1997 426,406 0
High Yield Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 4,938 $0
June 30, 1998 0 0
June 30, 1997 0 0
Emerging Markets Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 36,786 $0
June 30, 1998 45,250 0
June 30, 1997 39,957 0
Core Equity Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 23,388 $0
June 30, 1998 0 0
June 30, 1997 0 0
Research Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 494,374 $0
June 30, 1998 367,149 0
June 30, 1997 156,892 0
Mid Cap Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 278,378 $0
June 30, 1998 184,339 0
June 30, 1997 91,314 0
Emerging Equities Fund
June 30, 1999 $3,376,859 $0
June 30, 1998 3,305,598 0
June 30, 1997 2,289,483 0
International Equity Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 66,626 $0
June 30, 1998 86,245 0
June 30, 1997 31,898 0
The Trust pays the compensation of the Trustees who are not officers of
MFS and all expenses of the Fund (other than those assumed by MFS)
including but not limited to: advisory and administrative services;
governmental fees; interest charges; taxes; membership dues in the
Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund; fees and expenses of
independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of any transfer agent,
registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses of
repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts;
expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, periodic reports,
notices and proxy statements to shareholders and to governmental officers
and commissions; brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution,
recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance
premiums; fees and expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the
Fund's custodian, for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of
funds and securities and maintaining required books and accounts; expenses
of calculating the net asset value of shares of the Fund; and expenses of
shareholder meetings. Expenses relating to the issuance, registration and
qualification of shares of the Fund and the preparation, printing and
mailing of prospectuses are borne by the Fund except that the Distribution
Agreement with MFD requires MFD to pay for prospectuses that are to be used
for sales purposes. Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to a
specific series are allocated between the series in a manner believed by
management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.
Each Advisory Agreement has an initial two year term and continues in
effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions" of this SAI) and, in
either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party. The Advisory
Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned and may be terminated
without penalty by vote of a majority of the Fund's shares (as defined in
"Investment Restrictions" of this SAI), or by either party on not more than
60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Advisory Agreement
provides that if MFS ceases to serve as the Adviser to the Fund, the Fund
will change its name so as to delete the initials "MFS" and that MFS may
render services to others and may permit other fund clients to use the
initials "MFS" in their names. The Advisory Agreement also provides that
neither the Adviser nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or
for any act or omission in the execution and management of the Fund, except
for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of its or their duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its or their
obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
ADMINISTRATOR
MFS provides the Fund with certain financial, legal, compliance,
shareholder communications and other administrative services pursuant to a
Master Administrative Services Agreement. Under this Agreement, the Fund
pays MFS an administrative fee up to 0.015% per annum of the Fund's average
daily net assets. This fee reimburses MFS for a portion of the costs it
incurs to provide such services.
NET AMOUNT
PAID TO MFS FOR
ADMINISTRATIVE
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SERVICES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 0
June 30, 1998 0
June 30, 1997 0*
High Yield Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 147
June 30, 1998 0
June 30, 1997 0*
Emerging Markets Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 534
June 30, 1998 759
June 30, 1997 250*
Core Equity Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 585
June 30, 1998 0
June 30, 1997 0*
Research Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 9,977
June 30, 1998 8,829
June 30, 1997 1,531*
Mid Cap Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 5,851
June 30, 1998 4,372
June 30, 1997 684*
Emerging Equities Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 55,248
June 30, 1998 0
June 30, 1997 0*
International Equity Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 1,090
June 30, 1998 1,644
June 30, 1997 27*
*From March 1, 1997, the commencement of the Master Administrative
Service Agreement
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Custodian") is the custodian of
the Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and
controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and
delivery of securities, determining income and collecting interest and
dividends on the Fund's investments, maintaining books of original entry
for portfolio and fund accounting and other required books and accounts,
and calculating the daily net asset value of each class of shares of the
Fund. The Custodian does not determine the investment policies of the Fund
or decide which securities the Fund will buy or sell. The Fund may,
however, invest in securities of the Custodian and may deal with the
Custodian as principal in securities transactions. The Custodian also acts
as the dividend disbursing agent of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
MFS Service Center, Inc. ("MFSC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the
Fund's shareholder servicing agent, pursuant to an Amended and Restated
Shareholder Servicing Agreement (the "Agency Agreement"). The Shareholder
Servicing Agent's responsibilities under the Agency Agreement include
administering and performing transfer agent functions and the keeping of
records in connection with the issuance, transfer and redemption of each
class of shares of the Fund. For these services, MFSC will receive a fee
calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund at
an effective annual rate of up to 0.0075%. In addition, MFSC will be
reimbursed by the Fund for certain expenses incurred by MFSC on behalf of
the Fund. The Custodian has contracted with MFSC to perform certain
dividend disbursing agent functions for the Fund.
NET AMOUNT
PAID TO MFSC
FOR TRANSFER
AGENCY
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SERVICES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 0
June 30, 1998 0
June 30, 1997 0
High Yield Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 745
June 30, 1998 0
June 30, 1997 0
Emerging Markets Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 325
June 30, 1998 402
June 30, 1997 352
Core Equity Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 294
June 30, 1998 0
June 30, 1997 0
Research Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 6,180
June 30, 1998 4,613
June 30, 1997 1,773
Mid Cap Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 3,481
June 30, 1998 2,317
June 30, 1997 1,128
Emerging Equities Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 33,764
June 30, 1998 0
June 30, 1997 0
International Equity Fund
June 30, 1999 $ 670
June 30, 1998 870
June 30, 1997 314
DISTRIBUTOR
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS,
serves as distributor for the continuous offering of shares of the Fund
pursuant to an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the
"Distribution Agreement"). The Distribution Agreement has an initial two
year term and continues in effect thereafter only if such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote
of a majority of the Fund's shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions"
of this SAI) and in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not
parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any such
party. The Distribution Agreement terminates automatically if it is
assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either party on not more
than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' notice.
V PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Funds are made by
persons affiliated with the Adviser. Any such person may serve other
clients of the Adviser, or any subsidiary of the Adviser in a similar
capacity. Changes in the Fund's investments are reviewed by the Trust's
Board of Trustees.
The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is
execution at the most favorable prices. The Adviser has complete freedom as
to the markets in and broker-dealers through which it seeks this result. In
the U.S. and in some other countries debt securities are traded principally
in the over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for
their own account and not as brokers. In other countries both debt and
equity securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. The
cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an underwriter's
commission or concession, and the prices at which securities are purchased
and sold from and to dealers include a dealer's mark-up or mark-down. The
Adviser normally seeks to deal directly with the primary market makers or
on major exchanges unless, in its opinion, better prices are available
elsewhere. Subject to the requirement of seeking execution at the best
available price, securities may, as authorized by the Advisory Agreement,
be bought from or sold to dealers who have furnished statistical, research
and other information or services to the Adviser. At present no
arrangements for the recapture of commission payments are in effect.
Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Conduct Rules
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and such
other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Funds and of the other investment company clients of
MFD as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Funds'
portfolio transactions.
Under the Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause a Fund to pay a
broker-dealer which provides brokerage and research services to the
Adviser, an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for
the Fund in excess of the amount other broker-dealers would have charged
for the transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that the
greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage
and research services provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in
terms of either a particular transaction or their respective overall
responsibilities to the Fund or to their other clients. Not all of such
services are useful or of value in advising the Fund.
The term "brokerage and research services" includes advice as to the
value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or
selling securities, and the availability of securities or of purchasers or
sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues,
industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and
the performance of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and
performing functions incidental thereto, such as clearance and settlement.
Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of
the Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage
services provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might
charge may be paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute
transactions on behalf of a Fund and the Adviser's other clients in part
for providing advice as to the availability of securities or of purchasers
or sellers of securities and services in effecting securities transactions
and performing functions incidental thereto, such as clearance and
settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other
factual information or services ("Research") to the Adviser for no
consideration other than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Securities
may be bought or sold from time to time through such broker-dealers, on
behalf of the Fund. The Trustees (together with the Trustees of certain
other MFS Funds) have directed the Adviser to allocate a total of $72,150
of commission business from certain MFS Funds (including the Funds) to the
Pershing Division of Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette as consideration for the
annual renewal of certain publications provided by Lipper Analytical
Securities Corporation (which provides information useful to the Trustees
in reviewing the relationship between the Funds and the Adviser).
The Adviser's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the
quality of Research provided by brokers. The Adviser sometimes uses
evaluations resulting from this effort as a consideration in the selection
of brokers to execute portfolio transactions.
The management fee of the Adviser will not be reduced as a consequence
of the Adviser's receipt of brokerage and research service. To the extent
the Fund's portfolio transactions are used to obtain brokerage and research
services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that
might otherwise be paid for such portfolio transactions, or for such
portfolio transactions and research, by an amount which cannot be presently
determined. Such services would be useful and of value to the Adviser in
serving both the Fund and other clients and, conversely, such services
obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be
useful to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations to the Fund. While
such services are not expected to reduce the expenses of the Adviser, the
Adviser would, through use of the services, avoid the additional expenses
which would be incurred if it should attempt to develop comparable
information through its own staff.
In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the
Fund's portfolio as well as for that of one or more of the other clients of
the Adviser or any subsidiary of the Adviser. Investment decisions for the
Fund and for such other clients are made with a view to achieving their
respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security
is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or
bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be
bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling
that same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when
several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser,
particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment
objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are
simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the
securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by the adviser
to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system
could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as
far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, the Fund believes
that its ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better
executions for the Fund.
Brokerage commissions paid by each Fund for certain specified periods,
and information concerning purchases by the Funds of securities issued by
their regular broker-dealers for the Funds' most recent fiscal year, is set
forth below.
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
..........................................................................
The following brokerage commissions were paid by certain Funds for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 1999:
BROKERAGE
COMMISSIONS
FUND PAID BY FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield Fund 6
Core Equity Fund 10,075
Research Fund 221,150
Mid Cap Fund 140,429
Emerging Equities Fund 450,014
International Equity Fund 42,036
SECURITIES ISSUED BY REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS
..........................................................................
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, each Fund purchased securities
issued by the following regular broker-dealer of the Fund, which had the
following value as of June 30, 1999:
VALUE OF SECURITIES
BROKER-DEALER AS OF JUNE 30, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------
N/A
VI TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a brief summary of some of the important
federal (and, where noted, state) income tax consequences affecting each
Fund and its shareholders. The discussion is very general, and therefore
prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors about the
impact an investment in the Funds may have on their own tax situations.
TAXATION OF THE FUNDS
FEDERAL TAXES -- Each Fund is treated as a separate entity for federal tax
purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
Each Fund has elected (or, in the case of a new Fund, intends to elect) to
be, and intends to qualify to be treated each year as, a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code by meeting all
applicable requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the
nature of the Fund's gross income, the amount of its distributions (as a
percentage of both its overall income and any tax-exempt income), and the
composition of its portfolio assets. As a regulated investment company, a
Fund will not be subject to any federal income or excise taxes on its net
investment income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to
shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the
Code. A Fund's foreign-source income, if any, may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes. If any Fund failed to qualify as a "regulated investment
company" in any year, it would incur federal corporate income tax on all of
its taxable income for that year, whether or not distributed, and Fund
distributions would generally be taxable as ordinary dividend income to its
shareholders.
MASSACHUSETTS TAXES -- As long as it qualifies as a regulated investment
company under the Code, a Fund will not be required to pay Massachusetts
income or excise taxes.
TAXATION OF SHAREHOLDERS
TAX TREATMENT OF DISTRIBUTIONS -- Shareholders of a Fund that are not tax-
exempt entities normally will have to pay federal income tax and any state
or local income taxes on the dividends and capital gain distributions they
receive from the Fund. Any dividends from ordinary income and net short-
term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes whether paid in cash or reinvested in
additional shares. Distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), whether paid
in cash or reinvested in additional shares, are taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes without regard to
the length of time the shareholders have held their shares. Any Fund
dividend or other distribution that is declared in October, November, or
December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record in such a
month, and paid during the following January will be treated as if received
by the shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the distribution is
declared. Each Fund will notify its shareholders regarding the federal tax
status of its distributions after the end of each calendar year.
Any Fund distribution, other than dividends that are declared by the
Fund on a daily basis, will have the effect of reducing the per share net
asset value of Fund shares by the amount of the distribution. Shareholders
purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any such distribution
(other than an exempt-interest dividend) may thus pay the full price for
the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the purchase price
back as a taxable distribution.
DIVIDENDS-RECEIVED DEDUCTION -- If a Fund receives dividend income from
U.S. corporations, a portion of the Fund's ordinary income dividends is
normally eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporations if
the recipient otherwise qualifies for that deduction with respect to its
holding of Fund shares. Availability of the deduction for particular
corporate shareholders is subject to certain limitations, and deducted
amounts may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax or result in
certain basis adjustments.
DISPOSITION OF SHARES -- In general, any gain or loss realized upon a
disposition of Fund shares by a shareholder that holds such shares as a
capital asset will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the
shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise as a
short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a
disposition of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of net capital
gain made with respect to those shares. Any loss realized upon a
disposition of shares may also be disallowed under rules relating to "wash
sales." Gain may be increased (or loss reduced) upon a redemption of Class
A Fund shares held for 90 days or less followed by any purchase (including
purchases by exchange or by reinvestment) without payment of an additional
sales charge of Class A shares of the Fund or of any other shares of an MFS
Fund generally sold subject to a sales charge.
DISTRIBUTION/ACCOUNTING POLICIES -- A Fund's current distribution and
accounting policies will affect the amount, timing, and character of
distributions to shareholders and may, under certain circumstances, make an
economic return of capital taxable to shareholders.
U.S. TAXATION OF NON-U.S. PERSONS -- Dividends and certain other payments
(but not including distributions of net capital gains) to persons who are
not citizens or residents of the United States or U.S. entities ("Non-U.S.
Persons") are generally subject to U.S. tax withholding at the rate of 30%.
Each Fund intends to withhold at that rate on dividends and other payments
to Non-U.S. Persons that are subject to such withholding. A Fund may
withhold at a lower rate permitted by an applicable treaty if the
shareholder provides the documentation required by the Fund. Any amounts
overwithheld may be recovered by such persons by filing a claim for refund
with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service within the time period appropriate
to such claims.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING -- Each Fund is also required in certain circumstances
to apply backup withholding at the rate of 31% on taxable dividends and
capital gain distributions (and redemption proceeds, if applicable) paid to
any non-corporate shareholder (including a Non-U.S. Person) who does not
furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who is
otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not,
however, be applied to payments that have been subject to 30% withholding.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXATION OF NON-U.S. PERSONS -- Distributions received from
a Fund by Non-U.S. Persons may also be subject to tax under the laws of
their own jurisdictions.
STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES: U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES -- Dividends paid
by a Fund that are derived from interest on obligations of the U.S.
Government and certain of its agencies and instrumentalities (but generally
not distributions of capital gains realized upon the disposition of such
obligations) may be exempt from state and local income taxes. Each Fund
generally intends to advise shareholders of the extent, if any, to which
its dividends consist of such interest. Shareholders are urged to consult
their tax advisors regarding the possible exclusion of such portion of
their dividends for state and local income tax purposes.
CERTAIN SPECIFIC INVESTMENTS -- Any investment in zero coupon bonds,
deferred interest bonds, payment-in-kind bonds, certain stripped
securities, and certain securities purchased at a market discount will
cause a Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with
respect to those securities. To distribute this income (as well as non-cash
income described in the next two paragraphs) and avoid a tax on a Fund, it
may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise
have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or
loss to the Fund. Any investment in residual interests of a CMO that has
elected to be treated as a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or
"REMIC," can create complex tax problems, especially for the Fund that has
state or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as
shareholders.
OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, AND FORWARD CONTRACTS -- Any Fund's
transactions in options, Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, short sales
"against the box," and swaps and related transactions will be subject to
special tax rules that may affect the amount, timing, and character of Fund
income and distributions to shareholders. For example, certain positions
held by a Fund on the last business day of each taxable year will be marked
to market (i.e., treated as if closed out) on that day, and any gain or
loss associated with the positions will be treated as 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital gain or loss. Certain positions held by a Fund that
substantially diminish its risk of loss with respect to other positions in
its portfolio may constitute "straddles" and may be subject to special tax
rules that would cause deferral of Fund losses, adjustments in the holding
periods of Fund securities, and conversion of short-term into long-term
capital losses. Certain tax elections exist for straddles that may alter
the effects of these rules. Each Fund will limit its activities in options,
Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, short sales "against the box," and
swaps and related transactions to the extent necessary to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Code.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS -- Special tax considerations apply with respect to
foreign investments by a Fund. Foreign exchange gains and losses realized
by a Fund may be treated as ordinary income and loss. Use of foreign
currencies for non-hedging purposes and investment by a Fund in certain
"passive foreign investment companies" may be limited in order to avoid a
tax on the Fund. A Fund may elect to mark to market any investments in
"passive foreign investment companies" on the last day of each year. This
election may cause the Fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of
cash payments with respect to those investments; in order to distribute
this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, it may be required to liquidate
portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold,
potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES -- Investment income received by a Fund and gains with
respect to foreign securities realized by a Fund may be subject to foreign
income taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax
treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle a Fund to a reduced
rate of tax or an exemption from tax on such income; each Fund intends to
qualify for treaty reduced rates where available. It is not possible,
however, to determine any Fund's effective rate of foreign tax in advance,
since the amount of each Fund's assets to be invested within various
countries is not known.
If a Fund holds more than 50% of its assets in stock and securities of
foreign corporations at the close of its taxable year, it may elect to
"pass through" to its shareholders foreign income taxes paid by it. If a
Fund so elects, shareholders will be required to treat their pro rata
portions of the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund as part of the
amounts distributed to them by it and thus includable in their gross income
for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders who itemize deductions would
then be allowed to claim a deduction or credit (but not both) on their
federal income tax returns for such amounts, subject to certain
limitations. Shareholders who do not itemize deductions would (subject to
such limitations) be able to claim a credit but not a deduction. No
deduction will be permitted to individuals in computing their alternative
minimum tax liability. If a Fund is not eligible, or does not elect, to
"pass through" to its shareholders foreign income taxes it has paid,
shareholders will not be able to claim any deduction or credit for any part
of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund.
VII NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders dividends equal to all
of its net investment income with such frequency as is disclosed in the
Fund's prospectus. These Funds' net investment income consists of non-
capital gain income less expenses. In addition, these Funds intend to
distribute net realized short- and long-term capital gains, if any, at
least annually. Shareholders will be informed of the tax consequences of
such distributions, including whether any portion represents a return of
capital, after the end of each calendar year.
VIII DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each Fund is determined each day during
which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. (As of the date of
this SAI, the Exchange is open for trading every weekday except for the
following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year's
Day; Martin Luther King Day; Presidents' Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day;
Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.) This
determination is made once each day as of the close of regular trading on
the Exchange by deducting the amount of the liabilities attributable to the
Fund from the value of the assets attributable to the Fund and dividing the
difference by the number of shares of the Fund outstanding.
Equity securities in a Fund's portfolio are valued at the last sale
price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded or on the Nasdaq
stock market system for unlisted national market issues, or at the last
quoted bid price for listed securities in which there were no sales during
the day or for unlisted securities not reported on the Nasdaq stock market
system. Bonds and other fixed income securities (other than short-term
obligations) of U.S. issuers in a Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis
of valuations furnished by a pricing service which utilizes both dealer-
supplied valuations and electronic data processing techniques which take
into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type
of issue, trading characteristics and other market data without exclusive
reliance upon quoted prices or exchange or over-the-counter prices, since
such valuations are believed to reflect more accurately the fair value of
such securities. Forward Contracts will be valued using a pricing model
taking into consideration market data from an external pricing source. Use
of the pricing services has been approved by the Board of Trustees.
All other securities, futures contracts and options in a Fund's
portfolio (other than short-term obligations) for which the principal
market is one or more securities or commodities exchanges (whether domestic
or foreign) will be valued at the last reported sale price or at the
settlement price prior to the determination (or if there has been no
current sale, at the closing bid price) on the primary exchange on which
such securities, futures contracts or options are traded; but if a
securities exchange is not the principal market for securities, such
securities will, if market quotations are readily available, be valued at
current bid prices, unless such securities are reported on the Nasdaq stock
market system, in which case they are valued at the last sale price or, if
no sales occurred during the day, at the last quoted bid price. Short-term
obligations in the Fund's portfolio are valued at amortized cost, which
constitutes fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees. Short-term
obligations with a remaining maturity in excess of 60 days will be valued
upon dealer supplied valuations. Portfolio investments for which there are
no such quotations or valuations are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each
day at various times prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur
between the times at which they are determined and the close of regular
trading on the Exchange which will not be reflected in the computation of
the Fund's net asset value unless the Trustees deem that such event would
materially affect the net asset value in which case an adjustment would be
made.
All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon
current currency exchange rates. A share's net asset value is effective for
orders received by MFD prior to the close of that business day.
IX PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
FUNDS
Each Fund may quote the following performance results.
TOTAL RATE OF RETURN -- Each Fund will calculate its total rate of return
for shares for certain periods by determining the average annual compounded
rates of return over those periods that would cause an investment of $1,000
(made with all distributions reinvested and reflecting the maximum public
offering price) to reach the value of that investment at the end of the
periods. Each Fund may also calculate total rates of return which represent
aggregate performance over a period or year-by-year performance.
Any total rate of return quotation provided by a Fund should not be
considered as representative of the performance of the Fund in the future
since the net asset value of shares of the Fund will vary based not only on
the type, quality and maturities of the securities held in the Fund's
portfolio, but also on changes in the current value of such securities and
on changes in the expenses of the Fund. These factors and possible
differences in the methods used to calculate total rates of return should
be considered when comparing the total rate of return of the Fund to total
rates of return published for other investment companies or other
investment vehicles. Total rate of return reflects the performance of both
principal and income. Total rate of return quotations for each Fund are
presented in Appendix C attached hereto.
YIELD -- Any yield quotation for a Fund is based on the annualized net
investment income per share of a Fund for the 30-day period. The yield for
a Fund is calculated by dividing the net investment income per share of a
Fund earned during the period by the maximum offering price per share of a
Fund on the last day of the period. The resulting figure is then
annualized. Net investment income per share is determined by dividing (i)
the dividends and interest earned by a Fund during the period, minus
accrued expenses for the period by (ii) the average number of Fund shares
entitled to receive dividends during the period multiplied by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of the period. Yield quotations
for each Fund are presented in Appendix C attached hereto.
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE -- Yield, which is calculated according to a
formula prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, is not
indicative of the amounts which were or will be paid to the Fund's
shareholders. Amounts paid to shareholders of each Fund are reflected in
the quoted "current distribution rate" for that Fund. The current
distribution rate for a Fund is computed by (i) annualizing the
distributions (excluding short-term capital gains) of the Fund for a stated
period; (ii) adding any short-term capital gains paid within the
immediately preceding twelve-month period; and (iii) dividing the result by
the maximum offering price or net asset value per share on the last day of
the period. The current distribution rate differs from the yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from
sources other than dividends and interest, such as premium income for
option writing, short-term capital gains and return of invested capital,
and may be calculated over a different period of time.
Current distribution rate quotation for the Emerging Markets Fund are
presented in Appendix C hereto.
GENERAL
From time to time each Fund may, as appropriate, quote Fund rankings or
reprint all or a portion of evaluations of fund performance and operations
appearing in various independent publications, including but not limited to
the following: Money, Fortune, U.S. News and World Report, Kiplinger's
Personal Finance, The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, Investors Business
Daily, Newsweek, Financial World, Financial Planning, Investment Advisor,
USA Today, Pensions and Investments, SmartMoney, Forbes, Global Finance,
Registered Representative, Institutional Investor, the Investment Company
Institute, Johnson's Charts, Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Securities
Corporation, CDA Wiesenberger, Shearson Lehman and Salomon Bros. Indices,
Ibbotson, Business Week, Lowry Associates, Media General, Investment
Company Data, The New York Times, Your Money, Strangers Investment Advisor,
Financial Planning on Wall Street, Standard and Poor's, Individual
Investor, The 100 Best Mutual Funds You Can Buy, by Gordon K. Williamson,
Consumer Price Index, and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Fund performance may
also be compared to the performance of other mutual funds tracked by
financial or business publications or periodicals. The Fund may also quote
evaluations mentioned in independent radio or television broadcasts and use
charts and graphs to illustrate the past performance of various indices
such as those mentioned above and illustrations using hypothetical rates of
return to illustrate the effects of compounding and tax-deferral. The Fund
may advertise examples of the effects of periodic investment plans,
including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an
investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at periodic intervals,
thereby purchasing fewer shares when prices are high and more shares when
prices are low. While such a strategy does not assure a profit or guard
against a loss in a declining market, the investor's average cost per share
can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares are purchased at the same
intervals.
From time to time, each Fund may discuss or quote its current portfolio
manager as well as other investment personnel, including such persons'
views on: the economy; securities markets; portfolio securities and their
issuers; investment philosophies, strategies, techniques and criteria used
in the selection of securities to be purchased or sold for the Fund; the
Fund's portfolio holdings; the investment research and analysis process;
the formulation and evaluation of investment recommendations; and the
assessment and evaluation of credit, interest rate, market and economic
risks, and similar or related matters.
Each Fund may also use charts, graphs or other presentation formats to
illustrate the historical correlation of its performance to fund categories
established by Morningstar (or other nationally recognized statistical
ratings organizations) and to other MFS Funds.
From time to time each Fund may also discuss or quote the views of its
distributor, its investment adviser and other financial planning, legal,
tax, accounting, insurance, estate planning and other professionals, or
from surveys, regarding individual and family financial planning. Such
views may include information regarding: retirement planning; tax
management strategies; estate planning; general investment techniques
(e.g., asset allocation and disciplined saving and investing); business
succession; ideas and information provided through the MFS Heritage
Planning(SM) program, an intergenerational financial planning assistance
program; issues with respect to insurance (e.g., disability and life
insurance and Medicare supplemental insurance); issues regarding financial
and health care management for elderly family members; the history of the
mutual fund industry; investor behavior; and other similar or related
matters.
From time to time, each Fund may also advertise annual returns showing
the cumulative value of an initial investment in the Fund in various
amounts over specified periods, with capital gain and dividend
distributions invested in additional shares or taken in cash, and with no
adjustment for any income taxes (if applicable) payable by shareholders.
MFS FIRSTS
MFS has a long history of innovations.
1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is established as the first open-
end mutual fund in America.
1924 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to make
full public disclosure of its operations in shareholder reports.
1932 -- One of the first internal research departments is established to
provide in-house analytical capability for an investment management firm.
1933 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to
register under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Truth in Securities Act" or
"Full Disclosure Act").
1936 -- Massachusetts Investors Trust is the first mutual fund to allow
shareholders to take capital gain distributions either in additional
shares or in cash.
1976 -- MFS(R) Municipal Bond Fund is among the first municipal bond
funds established.
1979 -- Spectrum becomes the first combination fixed/ variable annuity
with no initial sales charge.
1981 -- MFS(R) Global Governments Fund is established as America's first
globally diversified fixed-income mutual fund.
1984 -- MFS(R) Municipal High Income Fund is the first open-end mutual
fund to seek high tax-free income from lower-rated municipal securities.
1986 -- MFS(R) Managed Sectors Fund becomes the first mutual fund to
target and shift investments among industry sectors for shareholders.
1986 -- MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust is the first closed-end, high-
yield municipal bond fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
1987 -- MFS(R) Multimarket Income Trust is the first closed-end,
multimarket high income fund listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
1989 -- MFS(R) Regatta becomes America's first non-qualified market
value adjusted fixed/variable annuity.
1990 -- MFS(R) Global Total Return Fund is the first global balanced
fund.
1993 -- MFS(R) Global Growth Fund is the first global emerging markets
fund to offer the expertise of two sub-advisers.
1993 -- MFS becomes money manager of MFS(R) Union Standard(R) Equity
Fund, the first fund to invest principally in companies deemed to be
union-friendly by an advisory board of senior labor officials, senior
managers of companies with significant labor contracts, academics and
other national labor leaders or experts. Performance information, as
quoted by the Funds in sales literature and marketing materials, is set
forth below.
X DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number
of full and fractional Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value) of
one or more separate series and to divide or combine the shares of any
series into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing
the proportionate beneficial interests in that series. Upon liquidation of
the Fund, shareholders of each Fund are entitled to share pro rata in the
Fund's net assets available for distribution to shareholders. The Trust
reserves the right to create and issue a number of series and additional
shares, in which case the shares of a series would participate equally in
the earnings, dividends and assets allocable to that particular series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote
in the election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of
shareholders. To the extent a shareholder of the Fund owns a controlling
percentage of the Fund's shares, such shareholder may affect the outcome of
such matters to a greater extent than other Fund shareholders. Although
Trustees are not elected annually by the shareholders, the Declaration of
Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office at a meeting of
shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the
Trust. A meeting of shareholders will be called upon the request of
shareholders of record holding in the aggregate not less than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of the Trust. No material amendment may be
made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority
of the Trust's outstanding shares (as defined in "Investment Restrictions"
of this SAI). The Trust or any series of the Trust may be terminated (i)
upon the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any series of the Trust
with another organization or upon the sale of all or substantially all of
its assets (or all or substantially all of the assets belonging to any
series of the Trust), if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds
of the Trust's or the affected series' outstanding shares voting as a
single class, or of the affected series of the Trust, except that if the
Trustees recommend such merger, consolidation or sale, the approval by vote
of the holders of a majority of the Trust's or the affected series'
outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) upon liquidation and
distribution of the assets of a Fund, if approved by the vote of the
holders of two-thirds of its outstanding shares of the Trust, or (iii) by
the Trustees by written notice to its shareholders. If not so terminated,
the Trust will continue indefinitely.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts
business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its
obligations. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust
and provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of Trust
property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of
the Trust. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall
maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors
and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust and its
shareholders and the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust
covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the
Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust
are not binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property
of the Trust and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or
failure to act, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee
against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of
his willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
XI INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Deloitte & Touche LLP are the Funds' independent auditors, providing audit
services, tax services, and assistance and consultation with respect to
the preparation of filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
With the exception of Core Fixed Income Fund and Large Cap Fund the
Portfolio of Investments and the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
June 30, 1999, the Statement of Operations for the year ended June 30,
1999, the Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the two years ended June
30, 1999, the Notes to Financial Statements and the Report of the
Independent Auditors, each of which is included in the Annual Report to
Shareholders of the Funds, are incorporated by reference into this SAI in
reliance upon the report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors,
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. A copy of
the Annual Report accompanies this SAI.
<PAGE>
CORE FIXED INCOME FUND
...............................................................................
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES JUNE 30, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS:
Cash ............................................................ $110
----
Total assets .............................................. $110
----
LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses ................................................ --
----
Total liabilities ......................................... $ --
----
Net assets for 11 shares of beneficial interest outstanding ..... $110
====
Net Asset Value, Redemption Price and Offering Price Per Share .. $ 10
====
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(1) BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
The Core Fixed Income Fund (the "fund") was organized as a series of a business
trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The fund is a part of
the MFS Institutional Trust (the "Trust") which consists of ten series of shares
or funds. The fund has been inactive except for matters relating to its
organization and registration as a series of an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the sale of 11 shares of beneficial interest
(initial shares) to Massachusetts Financial Services Company, the fund's
investment adviser.
<PAGE>
LARGE CAP FUND
...............................................................................
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES JUNE 30, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS:
Cash ............................................................. $100
----
Total assets ................................................ $100
----
LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses ................................................. --
----
Total liabilities ........................................... $ --
----
Net assets for 10 shares of beneficial interest outstanding ...... $100
====
Net Asset Value, Redemption Price and Offering Price Per Share ... $ 10
====
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(1) BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
The MFS Institutional Large Cap Fund (the "fund") was organized as a series of a
business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The fund is
a part of the MFS Institutional Trust (the "Trust") which consists of ten series
of shares or funds. The fund has been inactive except for matters relating to
its organization and registration as a series of an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the sale of 10 shares of beneficial interest
(initial shares) to Massachusetts Financial Services Company, the fund's
investment adviser.
<PAGE>
- ----------
APPENDIX A
- ----------
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES, PRACTICES AND RISKS
Set forth below is a description of investment techniques and practices which a
Funds may generally use in pursuing their investment objectives and principal
investment policies, and the risks associated with these investment techniques
and practices. Each Fund will engage only in certain of these investment
techniques and practices, as identified in Appendix A of a Funds' Prospectus.
Investment practices and techniques that are not identified in Appendix A of a
Funds' Prospectus do not apply to a Fund.
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES AND PRACTICES
DEBT SECURITIES
To the extent a Fund invests in the following types of debt securities, its net
asset value may change as the general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When
interest rates decline, the value of debt securities can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of debt securities can be
expected to decline. A Fund's investment in debt securities with longer terms to
maturity are subject to greater volatility than a Fund's shorter-term
obligations. Debt securities may have all types of interest rate payment and
reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent,
deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: A Fund may purchase the following types of asset-backed
securities:
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES:
A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage obligations
or "CMOs," which are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage pass-through securities (such collateral referred to collectively as
"Mortgage Assets"). Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references
herein to CMOs include multiclass pass-through securities.
Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly,
quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage
Assets may be allocated among the several classes of a CMO in innumerable ways.
In a common structure, payments of principal, including any principal
prepayments, on the Mortgage Assets are applied to the classes of a CMO in the
order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that
no payment of principal will be made on any class of CMOs until all other
classes having an earlier stated maturity or final distribution date have been
paid in full. Certain CMOs may be stripped (securities which provide only the
principal or interest factor of the underlying security). See "Stripped
Mortgage-Backed Securities" below for a discussion of the risks of investing in
these stripped securities and of investing in classes consisting of interest
payments or principal payments.
A Fund may also invest in parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class
CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of
principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous
payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final
distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be
retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be
retired earlier.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES: A Fund may invest in corporate asset-
backed securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose
corporations, are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card and automobile
loan receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
These securities present certain risks. For instance, in the case of credit card
receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest
in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and
the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most
issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of
the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to
another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest
superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In
addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance
and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the
automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the
obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that
recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to
support payments on these securities. The underlying assets (e.g., loans) are
also subject to prepayments which shorten the securities' weighted average life
and may lower their return.
Corporate asset-backed securities are backed by a pool of assets
representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the
effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the
securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two
categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets.
Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the
entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments
on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or
letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. A Fund
will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of
credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical
information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying
assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the
credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a
security.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES: A Fund may invest in mortgage pass-
through securities. Mortgage pass-through securities are securities representing
interests in "pools" of mortgage loans. Monthly payments of interest and
principal by the individual borrowers on mortgages are passed through to the
holders of the securities (net of fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the
securities) as the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pools are paid off. The
average lives of mortgage pass-throughs are variable when issued because their
average lives depend on prepayment rates. The average life of these securities
is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated final maturity as a
result of unscheduled principal prepayment. Prepayments on underlying mortgages
result in a loss of anticipated interest, and all or part of a premium if any
has been paid, and the actual yield (or total return) to a Fund may be different
than the quoted yield on the securities. Mortgage premiums generally increase
with falling interest rates and decrease with rising interest rates. Like other
fixed income securities, when interest rates rise the value of a mortgage
pass-through security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are
declining, the value of mortgage pass-through securities with prepayment
features may not increase as much as that of other fixed-income securities. In
the event of an increase in interest rates which results in a decline in
mortgage prepayments, the anticipated maturity of mortgage pass-through
securities held by a Fund may increase, effectively changing a security which
was considered short or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a
long-term security. Long- term securities generally fluctuate more widely in
response to changes in interest rates than short or intermediate-term
securities.
Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities
(but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities
guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA")); or
guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (such as the
Federal National Mortgage Association "FNMA") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation, ("FHLMC") which are supported only by the discretionary authority
of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations). Mortgage
pass-through securities may also be issued by non-governmental issuers (such as
commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers). Some of these
mortgage pass-through securities may be supported by various forms of insurance
or guarantees.
Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of
debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in
fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.
Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both
interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through"
of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage
loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities.
Additional payments are caused by prepayments of principal resulting from the
sale, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying property, net of fees or
costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage pass-through securities (such as
securities issued by the GNMA) are described as "modified pass-through." These
securities entitle the holder to receive all interests and principal payments
owed on the mortgages in the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the
scheduled payment dates regardless of whether the mortgagor actually makes the
payment.
The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage pass-through securities is
GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department
of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and
interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings
and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by
pools of Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") insured or Veterans
Administration ("VA") guaranteed mortgages. These guarantees, however, do not
apply to the market value or yield of mortgage pass-through securities. GNMA
securities are often purchased at a premium over the maturity value of the
underlying mortgages. This premium is not guaranteed and will be lost if
prepayment occurs.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., whose guarantees are not backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a
government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is
subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
FNMA purchases conventional residential mortgages (i.e., mortgages not insured
or guaranteed by any governmental agency) from a list of approved
seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan
associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage
bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely
payment by FNMA of principal and interest.
FHLMC is also a government-sponsored corporation owned by private
stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates ("PCs") which represent
interests in conventional mortgages (i.e., not federally insured or guaranteed)
for FHLMC's national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest and
ultimate collection of principal regardless of the status of the underlying
mortgage loans.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass
through pools of mortgage loans. Such issuers may also be the originators and/or
servicers of the underlying mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such
non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely
payment of interest and principal of mortgage loans in these pools may be
supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual
loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and
guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the
mortgage poolers. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or
guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee
arrangements. A Fund may also buy mortgage-related securities without insurance
or guarantees.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES: A Fund may invest a portion of its
assets in stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS") which are derivative
multiclass mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the
U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan institutions, mortgage banks, commercial banks and
investment banks.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different
proportions of the interest and principal distributions from a pool of mortgage
assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest
and most of the principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other class will
receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most
extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or
"I0" class) while the other class will receive all of the principal (the
principal-only or "P0" class). The yield to maturity on an I0 is extremely
sensitive to the rate of principal payments, including prepayments on the
related underlying Mortgage Assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may
have a material adverse effect on such security's yield to maturity. If the
underlying Mortgage Assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of
principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these
securities. The market value of the class consisting primarily or entirely of
principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in
interest rates. Because SMBS were only recently introduced, established trading
markets for these securities have not yet developed, although the securities are
traded among institutional investors and investment banking firms.
CORPORATE SECURITIES: A Fund may invest in debt securities, such as
convertible and non-convertible bonds, notes and debentures, issued by
corporations, limited partnerships and other similar entities.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: A Fund may purchase loans and other
direct indebtedness. In purchasing a loan, a Fund acquires some or all of the
interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate,
governmental or other borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may
be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans that
are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the
event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no
assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy
the corporate borrowers obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers,
acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate
activities. Such loans are typically made by a syndicate of lending
institutions, represented by an agent lending institution which has negotiated
and structured the loan and is responsible for collecting interest, principal
and other amounts due on its own behalf and on behalf of the others in the
syndicate, and for enforcing its and their other rights against the borrower.
Alternatively, such loans may be structured as a novation, pursuant to which a
Fund would assume all of the rights of the lending institution in a loan or as
an assignment, pursuant to which a Fund would purchase an assignment of a
portion of a lenders interest in a loan either directly from the lender or
through an intermediary. A Fund may also purchase trade or other claims against
companies, which generally represent money owned by the company to a supplier of
goods or services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when the company
is in default.
Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by a Fund
may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments
which obligate a Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand.
These commitments may have the effect of requiring a Fund to increase its
investment in a company at a time when a Fund might not otherwise decide to do
so (including at a time when the company's financial condition makes it unlikely
that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a Fund is committed to
advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain in a segregated
account cash or other high grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to
meet such commitments.
A Fund's ability to receive payment of principal, interest and other amounts
due in connection with these investments will depend primarily on the financial
condition of the borrower. In selecting the loans and other direct indebtedness
which a Fund will purchase, the Adviser will rely upon its own (and not the
original lending institution's) credit analysis of the borrower. As a Fund may
be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass onto a
Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce a Fund's rights
under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent a Fund from
receiving such amounts. In such cases, a Fund will evaluate as well the
creditworthiness of the lending institution and will treat both the borrower and
the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan for purposes of certain
investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification of a Fund's portfolio
investments. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other direct
indebtedness may make such loans and other direct indebtedness especially
vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in
such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to a Fund.
LOWER RATED BONDS: A Fund may invest in fixed income securities rated Ba or
lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps and comparable
unrated securities (commonly known as "junk bonds"). See Appendix D for a
description of bond ratings. No minimum rating standard is required by a Fund.
These securities are considered speculative and, while generally providing
greater income than investments in higher rated securities, will involve greater
risk of principal and income (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy
of the issuers of such securities) and may involve greater volatility of price
(especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change) than securities in
the higher rating categories and because yields vary over time, no specific
level of income can ever be assured. These lower rated high yielding fixed
income securities generally tend to reflect economic changes (and the outlook
for economic growth), short-term corporate and industry developments and the
market's perception of their credit quality (especially during times of adverse
publicity) to a greater extent than higher rated securities which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates (although these
lower rated fixed income securities are also affected by changes in interest
rates). In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have,
under certain circumstances, caused a higher incidence of default by the issuers
of these securities and may do so in the future, especially in the case of
highly leveraged issuers. The prices for these securities may be affected by
legislative and regulatory developments. The market for these lower rated fixed
income securities may be less liquid than the market for investment grade fixed
income securities. Furthermore, the liquidity of these lower rated securities
may be affected by the market's perception of their credit quality. Therefore,
the Adviser's judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these
securities than in the case of investment grade fixed income securities, and it
also may be more difficult during times of certain adverse market conditions to
sell these lower rated securities to meet redemption requests or to respond to
changes in the market.
While the Adviser may refer to ratings issued by established credit rating
agencies, it is not a Fund's policy to rely exclusively on ratings issued by
these rating agencies, but rather to supplement such ratings with the Adviser's
own independent and ongoing review of credit quality. To the extent a Fund
invests in these lower rated securities, the achievement of its investment
objectives may be a more dependent on the Adviser's own credit analysis than in
the case of a fund investing in higher quality fixed income securities. These
lower rated securities may also include zero coupon bonds, deferred interest
bonds and PIK bonds.
MUNICIPAL BONDS: A Fund may invest in debt securities issued by or on behalf
of states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of
Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the
interest on which is exempt from federal income tax ("Municipal Bonds").
Municipal Bonds include debt securities which pay interest income that is
subject to the alternative minimum tax. A Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds
whose issuers pay interest on the Bonds from revenues from projects such as
multifamily housing, nursing homes, electric utility systems, hospitals or life
care facilities.
If a revenue bond is secured by payments generated from a project, and the
revenue bond is also secured by a lien on the real estate comprising the
project, foreclosure by the indenture trustee on the lien for the benefit of the
bondholders creates additional risks associated with owning real estate,
including environmental risks.
Housing revenue bonds typically are issued by a state, county or local
housing authority and are secured only by the revenues of mortgages originated
by the authority using the proceeds of the bond issue. Because of the
impossibility of precisely predicting demand for mortgages from the proceeds of
such an issue, there is a risk that the proceeds of the issue will be in excess
of demand, which would result in early retirement of the bonds by the issuer.
Moreover, such housing revenue bonds depend for their repayment upon the cash
flow from the underlying mortgages, which cannot be precisely predicted when the
bonds are issued. Any difference in the actual cash flow from such mortgages
from the assumed cash flow could have an adverse impact upon the ability of the
issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on the bonds, or
could result in early retirement of the bonds. Additionally, such bonds depend
in part for scheduled payments of principal and interest upon reserve funds
established from the proceeds of the bonds, assuming certain rates of return on
investment of such reserve funds. If the assumed rates of return are not
realized because of changes in interest rate levels or for other reasons, the
actual cash flow for scheduled payments of principal and interest on the bonds
may be inadequate. The financing of multi-family housing projects is affected by
a variety of factors, including satisfactory completion of construction within
cost constraints, the achievement and maintenance of a sufficient level of
occupancy, sound management of the developments, timely and adequate increases
in rents to cover increases in operating expenses, including taxes, utility
rates and maintenance costs, changes in applicable laws and governmental
regulations and social and economic trends.
Electric utilities face problems in financing large construction programs in
inflationary periods, cost increases and delay occasioned by environmental
considerations (particularly with respect to nuclear facilities), difficulty in
obtaining fuel at reasonable prices, the cost of competing fuel sources,
difficulty in obtaining sufficient rate increases and other regulatory problems,
the effect of energy conservation and difficulty of the capital market to absorb
utility debt.
Health care facilities include life care facilities, nursing homes and
hospitals. Life care facilities are alternative forms of long-term housing for
the elderly which offer residents the independence of condominium life style
and, if needed, the comprehensive care of nursing home services. Bonds to
finance these facilities have been issued by various state industrial
development authorities. Since the bonds are secured only by the revenues of
each facility and not by state or local government tax payments, they are
subject to a wide variety of risks. Primarily, the projects must maintain
adequate occupancy levels to be able to provide revenues adequate to maintain
debt service payments. Moreover, in the case of life care facilities, since a
portion of housing, medical care and other services may be financed by an
initial deposit, there may be risk if the facility does not maintain adequate
financial reserves to secure estimated actuarial liabilities. The ability of
management to accurately forecast inflationary cost pressures weighs importantly
in this process. The facilities may also be affected by regulatory cost
restrictions applied to health care delivery in general, particularly state
regulations or changes in Medicare and Medicaid payments or qualifications, or
restrictions imposed by medical insurance companies. They may also face
competition from alternative health care or conventional housing facilities in
the private or public sector. Hospital bond ratings are often based on
feasibility studies which contain projections of expenses, revenues and
occupancy levels. A hospital's gross receipts and net income available to
service its debt are influenced by demand for hospital services, the ability of
the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic
developments in the service area, efforts by insurers and government agencies to
limit rates and expenses, confidence in the hospital, service area economic
developments, competition, availability and expense of malpractice insurance,
Medicaid and Medicare funding, and possible federal legislation limiting the
rates of increase of hospital charges.
A Fund may invest in municipal lease securities. These are undivided
interests in a portion of an obligation in the from of a lease or installment
purchase which is issued by state and local governments to acquire equipment and
facilities. Municipal leases frequently have special risks not normally
associated with general obligation or revenue bonds. Leases and installment
purchase or conditional sale contracts (which normally provide for title to the
leased asset to pass eventually to the governmental issuer) have evolved as a
means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without meeting
the constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. The
debt-issuance limitations are deemed to be inapplicable because of the inclusion
in many leases or contracts of "non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the
governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or
contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate
legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. Although the obligations
will be secured by the leased equipment or facilities, the disposition of the
property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might, in some cases,
prove difficult. There are, of course, variations in the security of municipal
lease securities, both within a particular classification and between
classifications, depending on numerous factors.
A Fund may also invest in bonds for industrial and other projects, such as
sewage or solid waste disposal or hazardous waste treatment facilities.
Financing for such projects will be subject to inflation and other general
economic factors as well as construction risks including labor problems,
difficulties with construction sites and the ability of contractors to meet
specifications in a timely manner. Because some of the materials, processes and
wastes involved in these projects may include hazardous components, there are
risks associated with their production, handling and disposal.
SPECULATIVE BONDS: A Fund may invest in fixed income and convertible
securities rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P, Fitch or Duff & Phelps and
comparable unrated securities. See Appendix D for a description of bond ratings.
These securities, while normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have
speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal
and interest payments than in the case of higher grade securities.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES: A Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities
including (i) U.S. Treasury obligations, all of which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government and (ii) U.S. Government Securities,
some of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury,
e.g., direct pass-through certificates of the GNMA; some of which are backed
only by the credit of the issuer itself, e.g., obligations of the Student Loan
Marketing Association; and some of which are supported by the discretionary
authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations, e.g.,
obligations of the FNMA.
U.S. Government Securities also include interests in trust or other entities
representing interests in obligations that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS: A Fund may invest in floating or
variable rate securities. Investments in floating or variable rate securities
normally will involve industrial development or revenue bonds which provide that
the rate of interest is set as a specific percentage of a designated base rate,
such as rates on Treasury Bonds or Bills or the prime rate at a major commercial
bank, and that a bondholder can demand payment of the obligations on behalf of a
Fund on short notice at par plus accrued interest, which amount may be more or
less than the amount the bondholder paid for them. The maturity of floating or
variable rate obligations (including participation interests therein) is deemed
to be the longer of (i) the notice period required before a Fund is entitled to
receive payment of the obligation upon demand or (ii) the period remaining until
the obligation's next interest rate adjustment. If not redeemed by a Fund
through the demand feature, the obligations mature on a specified date which may
range up to thirty years from the date of issuance.
ZERO COUPON BONDS, DEFERRED INTEREST BONDS AND PIK BONDS: A Fund may invest
in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds and bonds on which the interest is
payable in kind ("PIK bonds"). Zero coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt
obligations which are issued at a significant discount from face value. The
discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and
compound over the period until maturity or the first interest payment date at a
rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of
issuance. While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of
interest, deferred interest bonds provide for a period of delay before the
regular payment of interest begins. PIK bonds are debt obligations which provide
that the issuer may, at its option, pay interest on such bonds in cash or in the
form of additional debt obligations. Such investments benefit the issuer by
mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher
rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such
cash. Such investments may experience greater volatility in market value than
debt obligations which make regular payments of interest. A Fund will accrue
income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time
of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy
a Fund's distribution obligations.
EQUITY SECURITIES
A Fund may invest in all types of equity securities, including the
following: common stocks, preferred stocks and preference stocks; securities
such as bonds, warrants or rights that are convertible into stocks; and
depositary receipts for those securities. These securities may be listed on
securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or have no
organized market.
FOREIGN SECURITIES EXPOSURE
A Fund may invest in various types of foreign securities, or securities which
provide a Fund with exposure to foreign securities or foreign currencies, as
discussed below:
BRADY BONDS: A Fund may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created
through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to public and private
entities in certain emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt
restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). Brady Plan debt
restructurings have been implemented to date in Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria,
Costa Rica, Croatia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco,
Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Slovenia, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and for that reason do not have a
long payment history. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are
issued in various currencies (but primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively
traded in over-the-counter secondary markets. U.S. dollar-denominated,
collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate bonds or floating-rate
bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury
zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the bonds. Brady Bonds are often
viewed as having three or four valuation components: the collateralized
repayment of principal at final maturity; the collateralized interest payments;
the uncollateralized interest payments; and any uncollateralized repayment of
principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constituting the "residual
risk"). In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults
of countries issuing Brady Bonds with respect to commercial bank loans by public
and private entities, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: A Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts
("ADRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary
receipts. ADRs are certificates by a U.S. depositary (usually a bank) and
represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non- U.S. stock on
deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. GDRs and other types of depositary
receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies and evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company.
Generally, ADRs are in registered form and are designed for use in U.S.
securities markets and GDRs are in bearer form and are designed for use in
foreign securities markets. For the purposes of a Fund's policy to invest a
certain percentage of its assets in foreign securities, the investments of a
Fund in ADRs, GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are deemed to be
investments in the underlying securities.
ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a
depositary which has an exclusive relationship with the issuer of the underlying
security. An unsponsored ADR may be issued by any number of U.S. depositories.
Under the terms of most sponsored arrangements, depositories agree to distribute
notices of shareholder meetings and voting instructions, and to provide
shareholder communications and other information to the ADR holders at the
request of the issuer of the deposited securities. The depository of an
unsponsored ADR, on the other hand, is under no obligation to distribute
shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities
or to pass through voting rights to ADR holders in respect of the deposited
securities. A Fund may invest in either type of ADR. Although the U.S. investor
holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than direct stock certificates,
the use of the depositary receipts in the United States can reduce costs and
delays as well as potential currency exchange and other difficulties. A Fund may
purchase securities in local markets and direct delivery of these ordinary
shares to the local depositary of an ADR agent bank in foreign country.
Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate which settles at a Fund's
custodian in five days. A Fund may also execute trades on the U.S. markets using
existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security underlying an ADR is generally
not subject to the same reporting requirements in the United States as a
domestic issuer. Accordingly, information available to a U.S. investor will be
limited to the information the foreign issuer is required to disclose in its
country and the market value of an ADR may not reflect undisclosed material
information concerning the issuer of the underlying security. ADRs may also be
subject to exchange rate risks if the underlying foreign securities are
denominated in a foreign currency.
DOLLAR-DENOMINATED FOREIGN DEBT SECURITIES: A Fund may invest in dollar-
denominated foreign debt securities. Investing in dollar-denominated foreign
debt represents a greater degree of risk than investing in domestic securities,
due to less publicly available information, less securities regulation, war or
expropriation. Special considerations may include higher brokerage costs and
thinner trading markets. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by
other factors including extended settlement periods.
EMERGING MARKETS: A Fund may invest in securities of government,
government-related, supranational and corporate issuers located in emerging
markets. Such investments entail significant risks as described below.
o Company Debt -- Governments of many emerging market countries have exercised
and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the
private sector through the ownership or control of many companies, including
some of the largest in any given country. As a result, government actions in
the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in
emerging markets, which in turn, may adversely affect companies in the
private sector, general market conditions and prices and yields of certain
of the securities in a Fund's portfolio. Expropriation, confiscatory
taxation, nationalization, political, economic or social instability or
other similar developments have occurred frequently over the history of
certain emerging markets and could adversely affect a Fund's assets should
these conditions recur.
o Default; Legal Recourse -- A Fund may have limited legal recourse in the
event of a default with respect to certain debt obligations it may hold. If
the issuer of a fixed income security owned by a Fund defaults, a Fund may
incur additional expenses to seek recovery. Debt obligations issued by
emerging market governments differ from debt obligations of private
entities; remedies from defaults on debt obligations issued by emerging
market governments, unlike those on private debt, must be pursued in the
courts of the defaulting party itself. A Fund's ability to enforce its
rights against private issuers may be limited. The ability to attach assets
to enforce a judgment may be limited. Legal recourse is therefore somewhat
diminished. Bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws applicable to
private issuers of debt obligations may be substantially different from
those of other countries. The political context, expressed as an emerging
market governmental issuer's willingness to meet the terms of the debt
obligation, for example, is of considerable importance. In addition, no
assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt may not
contest payments to the holders of debt obligations in the event of default
under commercial bank loan agreements.
o Foreign Currencies -- The securities in which a Fund invests may be
denominated in foreign currencies and international currency units and a
Fund may invest a portion of its assets directly in foreign currencies.
Accordingly, the weakening of these currencies and units against the U.S.
dollar may result in a decline in a Fund's asset value.
Some emerging market countries also may have managed currencies, which are
not free floating against the U.S. dollar. In addition, there is risk that
certain emerging market countries may restrict the free conversion of their
currencies into other currencies. Further, certain emerging market
currencies may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies
have experienced a steep devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar. Any
devaluations in the currencies in which a Fund's portfolio securities are
denominated may have a detrimental impact on a Fund's net asset value.
o Inflation -- Many emerging markets have experienced substantial, and in some
periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and
rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have
adverse effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging
market countries. In an attempt to control inflation, wage and price
controls have been imposed in certain countries. Of these countries, some,
in recent years, have begun to control inflation through prudent economic
policies.
o Liquidity; Trading Volume; Regulatory Oversight -- The securities markets of
emerging market countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less
liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S.
Disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than
U.S. standards. Furthermore, there is a lower level of monitoring and
regulation of the markets and the activities of investors in such markets.
The limited size of many emerging market securities markets and limited trading
volume in the securities of emerging market issuers compared to volume of
trading in the securities of U.S. issuers could cause prices to be erratic for
reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the
securities issuers. For example, limited market size may cause prices to be
unduly influenced by traders who control large positions. Adverse publicity and
investors' perceptions, whether or not based on in-depth fundamental analysis,
may decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities.
The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or more
emerging markets, as a result of which trading of securities may cease or may be
substantially curtailed and prices for a Fund's securities in such markets may
not be readily available. A Fund may suspend redemption of its shares for any
period during which an emergency exists, as determined by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Accordingly, if a Fund believes that
appropriate circumstances exist, it will promptly apply to the SEC for a
determination that an emergency is present. During the period commencing from a
Fund's identification of such condition until the date of the SEC action, a
Fund's securities in the affected markets will be valued at fair value
determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
o Sovereign Debt -- Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of
risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt
may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due
in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity's
willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely
manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the
extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign
exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service
burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity's policy towards
the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a
governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be
dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral
agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest on their debt.
The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make
such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entity's
implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the
timely service of such debtor's obligations. Failure to implement such
reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or
interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties'
commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further
impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely
manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign
debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including a Fund) may be requested to
participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to
governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceedings by which sovereign
debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole
or in part.
Emerging market governmental issuers are among the largest debtors to
commercial banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations
and other financial institutions. Certain emerging market governmental
issuers have not been able to make payments of interest on or principal of
debt obligations as those payments have come due. Obligations arising from
past restructuring agreements may affect the economic performance and
political and social stability of those issuers.
The ability of emerging market governmental issuers to make timely payments
on their obligations is likely to be influenced strongly by the issuer's
balance of payments, including export performance, and its access to
international credits and investments. An emerging market whose exports are
concentrated in a few commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the
international prices of one or more of those commodities. Increased
protectionism on the part of an emerging market's trading partners could
also adversely affect the country's exports and tarnish its trade account
surplus, if any. To the extent that emerging markets receive payment for
their exports in currencies other than dollars or non-emerging market
currencies, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars or
non-emerging market currencies could be affected.
To the extent that an emerging market country cannot generate a trade
surplus, it must depend on continuing loans from foreign governments,
multilateral organizations or private commercial banks, aid payments from
foreign governments and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of
emerging markets to these forms of external funding may not be certain, and
a withdrawal of external funding could adversely affect the capacity of
emerging market country governmental issuers to make payments on their
obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing emerging market debt
obligations can be affected by a change in international interest rates
since the majority of these obligations carry interest rates that are
adjusted periodically based upon international rates.
Another factor bearing on the ability of emerging market countries to repay
debt obligations is the level of international reserves of the country.
Fluctuations in the level of these reserves affect the amount of foreign
exchange readily available for external debt payments and thus could have a
bearing on the capacity of emerging market countries to make payments on
these debt obligations.
o Withholding -- Income from securities held by a Fund could be reduced by a
withholding tax on the source or other taxes imposed by the emerging market
countries in which a Fund makes its investments. A Fund's net asset value
may also be affected by changes in the rates or methods of taxation
applicable to a Fund or to entities in which a Fund has invested. The
Adviser will consider the cost of any taxes in determining whether to
acquire any particular investments, but can provide no assurance that the
taxes will not be subject to change.
FOREIGN SECURITIES: A Fund may invest in dollar-denominated and non
dollar-denominated foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign
issuers generally involves risks not ordinarily associated with investing in
securities of domestic issuers. These include changes in currency rates,
exchange control regulations, securities settlement practices, governmental
administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad)
or circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in
connection with conversions between various currencies. Special considerations
may also include more limited information about foreign issuers, higher
brokerage costs, different accounting standards and thinner trading markets.
Foreign securities markets may also be less liquid, more volatile and less
subject to government supervision than in the United States. Investments in
foreign countries could be affected by other factors including expropriation,
confiscatory taxation and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual
obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods. As a result of
its investments in foreign securities, a Fund may receive interest or dividend
payments, or the proceeds of the sale or redemption of such securities, in the
foreign currencies in which such securities are denominated. Under certain
circumstances, such as where the Adviser believes that the applicable exchange
rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are received or the Adviser
anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, a Fund
may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time. While the holding of
currencies will permit a Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the
applicable exchange rate, such strategy also exposes a Fund to risk of loss if
exchange rates move in a direction adverse to a Fund's position. Such losses
could reduce any profits or increase any losses sustained by a Fund from the
sale or redemption of securities and could reduce the dollar value of interest
or dividend payments received. The Fund's investments in foreign securities may
also include "privatizations". Privatizations are situations where the
government in a given country, including emerging market countries, sells part
or all of its stakes in government owned or controlled enterprises. In certain
countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatizations may
be limited by local law and the terms on which the foreign entities may be
permitted to participate may be less advantageous than those afforded local
investors.
FORWARD CONTRACTS
A Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific currency
at a future date at a price set at the time the contract is entered into (a
"Forward Contract"), for hedging purposes (e.g., to protect its current or
intended investments from fluctuations in currency exchange rates) as well as
for non-hedging purposes.
A Forward Contract to sell a currency may be entered into where a Fund seeks
to protect against an anticipated increase in the exchange rate for a specific
currency which could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated
in such currency. Conversely, a Fund may enter into a Forward Contract to
purchase a given currency to protect against a projected increase in the dollar
value of securities denominated in such currency which a Fund intends to
acquire.
If a hedging transaction in Forward Contracts is successful, the decline in
the dollar value of portfolio securities or the increase in the dollar cost of
securities to be acquired may be offset, at least in part, by profits on the
Forward Contract. Nevertheless, by entering into such Forward Contracts, a Fund
may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could
have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates. A Fund does not
presently intend to hold Forward Contracts entered into until the value date, at
which time it would be required to deliver or accept delivery of the underlying
currency, but will seek in most instances to close out positions in such
Contracts by entering into offsetting transactions, which will serve to fix a
Fund's profit or loss based upon the value of the Contracts at the time the
offsetting transaction is executed.
A Fund will also enter into transactions in Forward Contracts for other than
hedging purposes, which presents greater profit potential but also involves
increased risk. For example, a Fund may purchase a given foreign currency
through a Forward Contract if, in the judgment of the Adviser, the value of such
currency is expected to rise relative to the U.S. dollar. Conversely, a Fund may
sell the currency through a Forward Contract if the Adviser believes that its
value will decline relative to the dollar.
A Fund will profit if the anticipated movements in foreign currency exchange
rates occur, which will increase its gross income. Where exchange rates do not
move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, however, a Fund may sustain
losses which will reduce its gross income. Such transactions, therefore, could
be considered speculative and could involve significant risk of loss.
The use by a Fund of Forward Contracts also involves the risks described
under the caption "Special Risk Factors -- Options, Futures, Forwards, Swaps and
Other Derivative Transactions" in this Appendix.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
A Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts ("Futures Contracts") on
stock indices, foreign currencies, interest rates or interest-rate related
instruments, indices of foreign currencies or commodities. A Fund may also
purchase and sell Futures Contracts on foreign or domestic fixed income
securities or indices of such securities including municipal bond indices and
any other indices of foreign or domestic fixed income securities that may become
available for trading. Such investment strategies will be used for hedging
purposes and for non-hedging purposes, subject to applicable law.
A Futures Contract is a bilateral agreement providing for the purchase and
sale of a specified type and amount of a financial instrument, foreign currency
or commodity, or for the making and acceptance of a cash settlement, at a stated
time in the future for a fixed price. By its terms, a Futures Contract provides
for a specified settlement month in which, in the case of the majority of
commodities, interest rate and foreign currency futures contracts, the
underlying commodities, fixed income securities or currency are delivered by the
seller and paid for by the purchaser, or on which, in the case of index futures
contracts and certain interest rate and foreign currency futures contracts, the
difference between the price at which the contract was entered into and the
contract's closing value is settled between the purchaser and seller in cash.
Futures Contracts differ from options in that they are bilateral agreements,
with both the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the
transaction. Futures Contracts call for settlement only on the expiration date
and cannot be "exercised" at any other time during their term.
The purchase or sale of a Futures Contract differs from the purchase or sale
of a security or the purchase of an option in that no purchase price is paid or
received. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents, which varies but may
be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract, must be deposited with the
broker as "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and from the broker, referred
to as "variation margin," are made on a daily basis as the value of the index or
instrument underlying the Futures Contract fluctuates, making positions in the
Futures Contract more or less valuable -- a process known as "mark-to-market."
Purchases or sales of stock index futures contracts are used to attempt to
protect a Fund's current or intended stock investments from broad fluctuations
in stock prices. For example, a Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in
anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in
market value of a Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If
such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in
whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When a Fund is not fully
invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase stock index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of
securities that a Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the
corresponding positions in stock index futures contracts will be closed out. In
a substantial majority of these transactions, a Fund will purchase such
securities upon termination of the futures position, but under unusual market
conditions, a long futures position may be terminated without a related purchase
of securities.
Interest rate Futures Contracts may be purchased or sold to attempt to
protect against the effects of interest rate changes on a Fund's current or
intended investments in fixed income securities. For example, if a Fund owned
long-term bonds and interest rates were expected to increase, a Fund might enter
into interest rate futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a
sale would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in a
Fund's portfolio. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt
securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of a Fund's interest
rate futures contracts would increase at approximately the same rate, subject to
the correlation risks described below, thereby keeping the net asset value of a
Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have.
Similarly, if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures
contracts may be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of
long-term bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of the
interest rate futures contracts should be similar to that of long-term bonds, a
Fund could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the
value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary cash
became available or the market had stabilized. At that time, the interest rate
futures contracts could be liquidated and a Fund's cash reserves could then be
used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market. A Fund could accomplish similar
results by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds with short
maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However, since the
futures market may be more liquid than the cash market in certain cases or at
certain times, the use of interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique
may allow a Fund to hedge its interest rate risk without having to sell its
portfolio securities.
A Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts for hedging
purposes, to attempt to protect its current or intended investments from
fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such fluctuations could reduce the
dollar value of portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies, or
increase the dollar cost of foreign- denominated securities to be acquired, even
if the value of such securities in the currencies in which they are denominated
remains constant. A Fund may sell futures contracts on a foreign currency, for
example, where it holds securities denominated in such currency and it
anticipates a decline in the value of such currency relative to the dollar. In
the event such decline occurs, the resulting adverse effect on the value of
foreign-denominated securities may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on
the futures contracts.
Conversely, a Fund could protect against a rise in the dollar cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures contracts on
the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the increased
cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the
underlying currencies. Where a Fund purchases futures contracts under such
circumstances, however, and the prices of securities to be acquired instead
decline, a Fund will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce
or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
The use by a Fund of Futures Contracts also involves the risks described
under the caption "Special Risk Factors -- Options, Futures, Forwards, Swaps and
Other Derivative Transactions" in this Appendix.
INDEXED SECURITIES
A Fund may purchase securities with principal and/or interest payments whose
prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices,
currencies, precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators.
Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits
whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific
instrument or statistic. A Fund may also purchase indexed deposits with similar
characteristics. Gold-indexed securities, for example, typically provide for a
maturity value that depends on the price of gold, resulting in a security whose
price tends to rise and fall together with gold prices. Currency-indexed
securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose
maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of
one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S.
dollar denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities
may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may
increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security
that performs similarly to a foreign- denominated instrument, or their maturity
value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security
whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a
number of different foreign currencies relative to each other. Certain indexed
securities may expose a Fund to the risk of loss of all or a portion of the
principal amount of its investment and/or the interest that might otherwise have
been earned on the amount invested.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of
indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S.
Government-sponsored entities.
INVERSE FLOATING RATE OBLIGATIONS
A Fund may invest in so-called "inverse floating rate obligations" or
"residual interest bonds" or other obligations or certificates relating thereto
structured to have similar features. In creating such an obligation, a
municipality issues a certain amount of debt and pays a fixed interest rate.
Half of the debt is issued as variable rate short term obligations, the interest
rate of which is reset at short intervals, typically 35 days. The other half of
the debt is issued as inverse floating rate obligations, the interest rate of
which is calculated based on the difference between a multiple of (approximately
two times) the interest paid by the issuer and the interest paid on the
short-term obligation. Under usual circumstances, the holder of the inverse
floating rate obligation can generally purchase an equal principal amount of the
short term obligation and link the two obligations in order to create long-term
fixed rate bonds. Because the interest rate on the inverse floating rate
obligation is determined by subtracting the short-term rate from a fixed amount,
the interest rate will decrease as the short-term rate increases and will
increase as the short-term rate decreases. The magnitude of increases and
decreases in the market value of inverse floating rate obligations may be
approximately twice as large as the comparable change in the market value of an
equal principal amount of long-term bonds which bear interest at the rate paid
by the issuer and have similar credit quality, redemption and maturity
provisions.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
A Fund may invest in other investment companies. The total return on such
investment will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other
investment companies, including advisory fees.
OPEN-END FUNDS. A Fund may invest in open-end investment companies.
CLOSED-END FUNDS. A Fund may invest in closed-end investment companies. Such
investment may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of
such investment companies' portfolio securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
A Fund may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities. Such
loans will usually be made only to member firms of the New York Stock Exchange
(the "Exchange") (and subsidiaries thereof) and member banks of the Federal
Reserve System, and would be required to be secured continuously by collateral
in cash, an irrevocable letter of credit or United States ("U.S.") Treasury
securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the
market value of the securities loaned. A Fund would have the right to call a
loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on customary industry
settlement notice (which will not usually exceed five business days). For the
duration of a loan, a Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the
interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned. A Fund would
also receive a fee from the borrower or compensation from the investment of the
collateral, less a fee paid to the borrower (if the collateral is in the form of
cash). A Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities having
voting rights during the existence of the loan, but a Fund would call the loan
in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities
or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting
the investment. As with other extensions of credit there are risks of delay in
recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. However, the loans would be made only to firms
deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of the
Adviser, the consideration which can be earned currently from securities loans
of this type justifies the attendant risk.
LEVERAGING TRANSACTIONS
A Fund may engage in the types of transactions described below, which involve
"leverage" because in each case a Fund receives cash which it can invest in
portfolio securities and has a future obligation to make a payment. The use of
these transactions by a Fund will generally cause its net asset value to
increase or decrease at a greater rate than would otherwise be the case. Any
investment income or gains earned from the portfolio securities purchased with
the proceeds from these transactions which is in excess of the expenses
associated from these transactions can be expected to cause the value of a
Fund's shares and distributions on a Fund's shares to rise more quickly than
would otherwise be the case. Conversely, if the investment income or gains
earned from the portfolio securities purchased with proceeds from these
transactions fail to cover the expenses associated with these transactions, the
value of a Fund's shares is likely to decrease more quickly than otherwise would
be the case and distributions thereon will be reduced or eliminated. Hence,
these transactions are speculative, involve leverage and increase the risk of
owning or investing in the shares of a Fund. These transactions also increase a
Fund's expenses because of interest and similar payments and administrative
expenses associated with them. Unless the appreciation and income on assets
purchased with proceeds from these transactions exceed the costs associated with
them, the use of these transactions by a Fund would diminish the investment
performance of a Fund compared with what it would have been without using these
transactions.
BANK BORROWINGS: A Fund may borrow money for investment purposes from banks and
invest the proceeds in accordance with its investment objectives and policies.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS: A Fund may enter into mortgage "dollar
roll" transactions pursuant to which it sells mortgage-backed securities for
delivery in the future and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially
similar securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a Fund
foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. A Fund
is compensated for the lost interest by the difference between the current sales
price and the lower price for the future purchase (often referred to as the
"drop") as well as by the interest earned on, and gains from, the investment of
the cash proceeds of the initial sale. A Fund may also be compensated by receipt
of a commitment fee.
If the income and capital gains from a Fund's investment of the cash from
the initial sale do not exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss
that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll,
the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of a Fund
compared with what the performance would have been without the use of the dollar
rolls. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the
securities a Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon
repurchase price of those securities. If the broker/dealer to whom a Fund sells
securities becomes insolvent, a Fund's right to purchase or repurchase
securities may be restricted. Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls may depend
upon the Adviser's ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments.
There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund will sell securities and
receive cash proceeds, subject to its agreement to repurchase the securities at
a later date for a fixed price reflecting a market rate of interest. There is a
risk that the counter party to a reverse repurchase agreement will be unable or
unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses
to a Fund. A Fund will invest the proceeds received under a reverse repurchase
agreement in accordance with its investment objective and policies.
OPTIONS
A Fund may invest in the following types of options, which involve the risks
described under the caption "Special Risk Factors -- Options, Futures, Forwards,
Swaps and Other Derivative Transactions" in this Appendix:
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: A Fund may purchase and write options on foreign
currencies for hedging and non-hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in
which Futures Contracts on foreign currencies, or Forward Contracts, will be
utilized. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in
which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
a Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency does decline, a Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole in part, the adverse
effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which
securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the
cost of such securities, a Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase
of such options could offset, at least partially, the effect of the adverse
movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however,
the benefit to a Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will
be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the
extent anticipated, a Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign
currency options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the
benefits of advantageous changes in such rates. A Fund may write options on
foreign currencies for the same types of hedging purposes. For example, where a
Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign-denominated securities
due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a
put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected
decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution
in value of portfolio securities will be offset by the amount of the premium
received less related transaction costs. As in the case of other types of
options, therefore, the writing of Options on Foreign Currencies will constitute
only a partial hedge.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an
anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, a Fund
could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the
manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow a Fund to hedge such
increased cost up to the amount of the premium. Foreign currency options written
by a Fund will generally be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other
types of options. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing
of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the
amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this
does not occur, the option may be exercised and a Fund would be required to
purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by
the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies,
a Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits which
might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
The use of foreign currency options for non-hedging purposes, like the use of
other types of derivatives for such purposes, presents greater profit potential
but also significant risk of loss and could be considered speculative.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: A Fund also may purchase and write options to buy
or sell those Futures Contracts in which it may invest ("Options on Futures
Contracts") as described above under "Futures Contracts." Such investment
strategies will be used for hedging purposes and for non- hedging purposes,
subject to applicable law.
An Option on a Futures Contract provides the holder with the right to enter
into a "long" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of a call
option, or a "short" position in the underlying Futures Contract, in the case of
a put option, at a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in
the case of certain options, on such date. Upon exercise of the option by the
holder, the contract market clearinghouse establishes a corresponding short
position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a
corresponding long position in the case of a put option. In the event that an
option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated
with the trading of Futures Contracts, such as payment of initial and variation
margin deposits. In addition, the writer of an Option on a Futures Contract,
unlike the holder, is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on
the option position.
A position in an Option on a Futures Contract may be terminated by the
purchaser or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale
transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is
the purchase or sale of an option of the same type (i.e., the same exercise
price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The
difference between the premiums paid and received represents a Fund's profit or
loss on the transaction.
Options on Futures Contracts that are written or purchased by a Fund on U.S.
exchanges are traded on the same contract market as the underlying Futures
Contract, and, like Futures Contracts, are subject to regulation by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and the performance guarantee
of the exchange clearinghouse. In addition, Options on Futures Contracts may be
traded on foreign exchanges. A Fund may cover the writing of call Options on
Futures Contracts (a) through purchases of the underlying Futures Contract, (b)
through ownership of the instrument, or instruments included in the index,
underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the holding of a call on the
same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount as the call written where
the exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise
price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if a Fund owns liquid and unencumbered assets equal to the difference. A
Fund may cover the writing of put Options on Futures Contracts (a) through sales
of the underlying Futures Contract, (b) through the ownership of liquid and
unencumbered assets equal to the value of the security or index underlying the
Futures Contract, or (c) through the holding of a put on the same Futures
Contract and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise
price of the put held (i) is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the
put written or where the exercise price of the put held (ii) is less than the
exercise price of the put written if a Fund owns liquid and unencumbered assets
equal to the difference. Put and call Options on Futures Contracts may also be
covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the
exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Upon
the exercise of a call Option on a Futures Contract written by a Fund, a Fund
will be required to sell the underlying Futures Contract which, if a Fund has
covered its obligation through the purchase of such Contract, will serve to
liquidate its futures position. Similarly, where a put Option on a Futures
Contract written by a Fund is exercised, a Fund will be required to purchase the
underlying Futures Contract which, if a Fund has covered its obligation through
the sale of such Contract, will close out its futures position.
The writing of a call option on a Futures Contract for hedging purposes
constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities or other
instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures Contract. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, a
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction
costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred
in a Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a Futures
Contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities
or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the Futures
Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which a
Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option a Fund has written is
exercised, a Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the
premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in
the value of its portfolio securities and the changes in the value of its
futures positions, a Fund's losses from existing Options on Futures Contracts
may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio
securities.
A Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes
instead of purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts. For example,
where a decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result
of a projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange rates, a
Fund could, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put options thereon.
In the event that such decrease occurs, it may be offset, in whole or in part,
by a profit on the option. Conversely, where it is projected that the value of
securities to be acquired by a Fund will increase prior to acquisition, due to a
market advance or changes in interest or exchange rates, a Fund could purchase
call Options on Futures Contracts rather than purchasing the underlying Futures
Contracts.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: A Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options, and
purchase put and call options, on securities. Call and put options written by a
Fund may be covered in the manner set forth below.
A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if a Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration if a Fund owns liquid and unencumbered assets equal to the amount
of cash consideration) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in
its portfolio. A call option is also covered if a Fund holds a call on the same
security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise
price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the
call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if a
Fund owns liquid and unencumbered assets equal to the difference. A put option
written by a Fund is "covered" if a Fund owns liquid and unencumbered assets
with a value equal to the exercise price, or else holds a put on the same
security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise
price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put
written or where the exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise
price of the put written if a Fund owns liquid and unencumbered assets equal to
the difference. Put and call options written by a Fund may also be covered in
such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of the exchange
on which, or the counterparty with which, the option is traded, and applicable
laws and regulations. If the writer's obligation is not so covered, it is
subject to the risk of the full change in value of the underlying security from
the time the option is written until exercise.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will
permit a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with
either a different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of
a written put option will permit a Fund to write another put option to the
extent that a Fund owns liquid and unencumbered assets. Such transactions permit
a Fund to generate additional premium income, which will partially offset
declines in the value of portfolio securities or increases in the cost of
securities to be acquired. Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the
cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the
option to be used for other investments of a Fund, provided that another option
on such security is not written. If a Fund desires to sell a particular security
from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will effect a
closing transaction in connection with the option prior to or concurrent with
the sale of the security.
A Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the premium paid
in connection with the closing of an option written by a Fund is less than the
premium received from writing the option, or if the premium received in
connection with the closing of an option purchased by a Fund is more than the
premium paid for the original purchase. Conversely, a Fund will suffer a loss if
the premium paid or received in connection with a closing transaction is more or
less, respectively, than the premium received or paid in establishing the option
position. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally
reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss
resulting from the repurchase of a call option previously written by a Fund is
likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying
security owned by a Fund.
A Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that
is, a Fund may purchase a security and then write a call option against that
security. The exercise price of the call option a Fund determines to write will
depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise
price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to ("at-the-money")
or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the underlying security at
the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money
call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying
security will decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write
transactions using out-of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the premiums received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in
the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be
greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If
the call options are exercised in such transactions, a Fund's maximum gain will
be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or
downwards by the difference between a Fund's purchase price of the security and
the exercise price, less related transaction costs. If the options are not
exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of such
decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the
underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put
option will expire worthless and a Fund's gain will be limited to the premium
received, less related transaction costs. If the market price of the underlying
security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, a Fund may elect to
close the position or retain the option until it is exercised, at which time a
Fund will be required to take delivery of the security at the exercise price; a
Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus the amount
by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price, which
could result in a loss. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money and in-the-money put
options may be used by a Fund in the same market environments that call options
are used in equivalent buy-and-write transactions.
A Fund may also write combinations of put and call options on the same
security, known as "straddles" with the same exercise price and expiration date.
By writing a straddle, a Fund undertakes a simultaneous obligation to sell and
purchase the same security in the event that one of the options is exercised. If
the price of the security subsequently rises sufficiently above the exercise
price to cover the amount of the premium and transaction costs, the call will
likely be exercised and a Fund will be required to sell the underlying security
at a below market price. This loss may be offset, however, in whole or part, by
the premiums received on the writing of the two options. Conversely, if the
price of the security declines by a sufficient amount, the put will likely be
exercised. The writing of straddles will likely be effective, therefore, only
where the price of the security remains stable and neither the call nor the put
is exercised. In those instances where one of the options is exercised, the loss
on the purchase or sale of the underlying security may exceed the amount of the
premiums received.
By writing a call option, a Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any
increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price
of the option. By writing a put option, a Fund assumes the risk that it may be
required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price above its
then-current market value, resulting in a capital loss unless the security
subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of options on securities will not
be undertaken by a Fund solely for hedging purposes, and could involve certain
risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions. Moreover, even
where options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute
only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or
against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of
the premium.
A Fund may also purchase options for hedging purposes or to increase its
return. Put options may be purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of
portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will permit a Fund
to sell the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a
profit. By using put options in this way, a Fund will reduce any profit it might
otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium
paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
A Fund may also purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the
price of securities that a Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such
increase occurs, the call option will permit a Fund to purchase the securities
at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid
for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any,
realized by a Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the
underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to a
Fund.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: A Fund may write (sell) covered call and put
options and purchase call and put options on stock indices. In contrast to an
option on a security, an option on a stock index provides the holder with the
right but not the obligation to make or receive a cash settlement upon exercise
of the option, rather than the right to purchase or sell a security. The amount
of this settlement is generally equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the
fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a call) or is below
(in the case of a put) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of
exercise, multiplied by (ii) a fixed "index multiplier." A Fund may cover
written call options on stock indices by owning securities whose price changes,
in the opinion of the Adviser, are expected to be similar to those of the
underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such
securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration if a Fund owns liquid and unencumbered assets equal to the amount
of cash consideration) upon conversion or exchange of other securities in its
portfolio. Where a Fund covers a call option on a stock index through ownership
of securities, such securities may not match the composition of the index and,
in that event, a Fund will not be fully covered and could be subject to risk of
loss in the event of adverse changes in the value of the index. A Fund may also
cover call options on stock indices by holding a call on the same index and in
the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the
call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or
(b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if a Fund owns liquid
and unencumbered assets equal to the difference. A Fund may cover put options on
stock indices by owning liquid and unencumbered assets with a value equal to the
exercise price, or by holding a put on the same stock index and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held (a)
is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or (b) is less
than the exercise price of the put written if a Fund owns liquid and
unencumbered assets equal to the difference. Put and call options on stock
indices may also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with
the rules of the exchange on which, or the counterparty with which, the option
is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
A Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which
increases a Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or
is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which a Fund has written
a call option falls or remains the same, a Fund will realize a profit in the
form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset all or a
portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns. If the value of
the index rises, however, a Fund will realize a loss in its call option
position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in a
Fund's stock investments. By writing a put option, a Fund assumes the risk of a
decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities owned
by a Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing covered put
options on indices will increase a Fund's losses in the event of a market
decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium received for
writing the option.
A Fund may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge its
investments against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock
index, a Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns
through appreciation of the put option. If the value of a Fund's investments
does not decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not
increase, a Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus
related transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend on
the accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and
the changes in value of a Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by a Fund to
attempt to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in
an industry or market segment, at a time when a Fund holds uninvested cash or
short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, a Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call
options on stock indices when a Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities a Fund owns.
The index underlying a stock index option may be a "broad-based" index, such
as the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or the New York Stock Exchange Composite
Index, the changes in value of which ordinarily will reflect movements in the
stock market in general. In contrast, certain options may be based on narrower
market indices, such as the Standard & Poor's 100 Index, or on indices of
securities of particular industry groups, such as those of oil and gas or
technology companies. A stock index assigns relative values to the stocks
included in the index and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values
of the stocks so included. The composition of the index is changed periodically.
RESET OPTIONS:
In certain instances, a Fund may purchase or write options on U.S. Treasury
securities which provide for periodic adjustment of the strike price and may
also provide for the periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of each
such option. Like other types of options, these transactions, which may be
referred to as "reset" options or "adjustable strike" options grant the
purchaser the right to purchase (in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of
a put), a specified type of U.S. Treasury security at any time up to a stated
expiration date (or, in certain instances, on such date). In contrast to other
types of options, however, the price at which the underlying security may be
purchased or sold under a "reset" option is determined at various intervals
during the term of the option, and such price fluctuates from interval to
interval based on changes in the market value of the underlying security. As a
result, the strike price of a "reset" option, at the time of exercise, may be
less advantageous than if the strike price had been fixed at the initiation of
the option. In addition, the premium paid for the purchase of the option may be
determined at the termination, rather than the initiation, of the option. If the
premium for a reset option written by a Fund is paid at termination, a Fund
assumes the risk that (i) the premium may be less than the premium which would
otherwise have been received at the initiation of the option because of such
factors as the volatility in yield of the underlying Treasury security over the
term of the option and adjustments made to the strike price of the option, and
(ii) the option purchaser may default on its obligation to pay the premium at
the termination of the option. Conversely, where a Fund purchases a reset
option, it could be required to pay a higher premium than would have been the
case at the initiation of the option.
"YIELD CURVE" OPTIONS: A Fund may also enter into options on the "spread," or
yield differential, between two fixed income securities, in transactions
referred to as "yield curve" options. In contrast to other types of options, a
yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated
securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled
through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the
holder if this differential widens (in the case of a call) or narrows (in the
case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities
increase or decrease.
Yield curve options may be used for the same purposes as other options on
securities. Specifically, a Fund may purchase or write such options for hedging
purposes. For example, a Fund may purchase a call option on the yield spread
between two securities, if it owns one of the securities and anticipates
purchasing the other security and wants to hedge against an adverse change in
the yield spread between the two securities. A Fund may also purchase or write
yield curve options for other than hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to
increase its current income) if, in the judgment of the Adviser, a Fund will be
able to profit from movements in the spread between the yields of the underlying
securities. The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of the risks
associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition, however,
such options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the underlying
securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent
which was not anticipated. Yield curve options written by a Fund will be
"covered". A call (or put) option is covered if a Fund holds another call (or
put) option on the spread between the same two securities and owns liquid and
unencumbered assets sufficient to cover a Fund's net liability under the two
options. Therefore, a Fund's liability for such a covered option is generally
limited to the difference between the amount of a Fund's liability under the
option written by a Fund less the value of the option held by a Fund. Yield
curve options may also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance
with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is traded and
applicable laws and regulations. Yield curve options are traded over-the-counter
and because they have been only recently introduced, established trading markets
for these securities have not yet developed.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with sellers who are member firms
(or a subsidiary thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange or members of the
Federal Reserve System, recognized primary U.S. Government securities dealers or
institutions which the Adviser has determined to be of comparable
creditworthiness. The securities that a Fund purchases and holds through its
agent are U.S. Government securities, the values of which are equal to or
greater than the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the seller. The
repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being
income to a Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with
interest at a standard rate due to a Fund together with the repurchase price on
repurchase. In either case, the income to a Fund is unrelated to the interest
rate on the Government securities.
The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay
the amount agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the
case may be, a Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the
time a Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the
securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or
its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, a Fund's exercise of its right
to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses and
costs to a Fund. A Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are intended to
minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, a Fund only enters
into repurchase agreements after the Adviser has determined that the seller is
creditworthy, and the Adviser monitors that seller's creditworthiness on an
ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value of the securities
(which are marked to market every business day) is required to be greater than
the repurchase price, and a Fund has the right to make margin calls at any time
if the value of the securities falls below the agreed upon collateral.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES
A Fund may purchase securities that are not registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act") ("restricted securities"), including those
that can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A
under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A securities") and commercial paper issued under
Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act ("4(2) Paper"). A determination is made, based upon
a continuing review of the trading markets for the Rule 144A security or 4(2)
Paper, whether such security is liquid and thus not subject to a Fund's
limitation on investing in illiquid investments. The Board of Trustees has
adopted guidelines and delegated to MFS the daily function of determining and
monitoring the liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper. The Board,
however, retains oversight of the liquidity determinations focusing on factors
such as valuation, liquidity and availability of information. Investing in Rule
144A securities could have the effect of decreasing the level of liquidity in a
Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time
uninterested in purchasing these Rule 144A securities held in a Fund's
portfolio. Subject to a Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid
investments, a Fund may also invest in restricted securities that may not be
sold under Rule 144A, which presents certain risks. As a result, a Fund might
not be able to sell these securities when the Adviser wishes to do so, or might
have to sell them at less than fair value. In addition, market quotations are
less readily available. Therefore, judgment may at times play a greater role in
valuing these securities than in the case of unrestricted securities.
SHORT SALES
A Fund may seek to hedge investments or realize additional gains through
short sales. A Fund may make short sales, which are transactions in which a Fund
sells a security it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market
value of that security. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow the
security to make delivery to the buyer. A Fund then is obligated to replace the
security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which
the security was sold by a Fund. Until the security is replaced, a Fund is
required to repay the lender any dividends or interest which accrue during the
period of the loan. To borrow the security, a Fund also may be required to pay a
premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The net proceeds of
the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet
margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. A Fund also will
incur transaction costs in effecting short sales.
A Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the
security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which a
Fund replaces the borrowed security. A Fund will realize a gain if the price of
the security declines between those dates. The amount of any gain will be
decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium,
dividends or interest a Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short
sale.
Whenever a Fund engages in short sales, it identifies liquid and
unencumbered assets in an amount that, when combined with the amount of
collateral deposited with the broker connection with the short sale, equals the
current market value of the security sold short.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX
A Fund may make short sales "against the box," i.e., when a security
identical to one owned by a Fund is borrowed and sold short. If a Fund enters
into a short sale against the box, it is required to segregate securities
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (or securities
convertible or exchangeable into such securities) and is required to hold such
securities while the short sale is outstanding. A Fund will incur transaction
costs, including interest, in connection with opening, maintaining, and closing
short sales against the box.
SHORT TERM INSTRUMENTS
A Fund may hold cash and invest in cash equivalents, such as short-term
U.S. Government Securities, commercial paper and bank instruments.
SWAPS AND RELATED DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
A Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other types of
available swap agreements, including swaps on securities, commodities and
indices, and related types of derivatives, such as caps, collars and floors. A
swap is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which each party agrees to
make one or more payments to the other on regularly scheduled dates over a
stated term, based on different interest rates, currency exchange rates,
security or commodity prices, the prices or rates of other types of financial
instruments or assets or the levels of specified indices. Under a typical swap,
one party may agree to pay a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by
reference to a specified instrument, rate or index, multiplied in each case by a
specified amount (the "notional amount"), while the other party agrees to pay an
amount equal to a different floating rate multiplied by the same notional
amount. On each payment date, the obligations of parties are netted, with only
the net amount paid by one party to the other. All swap agreements entered into
by a Fund with the same counterparty are generally governed by a single master
agreement, which provides for the netting of all amounts owed by the parties
under the agreement upon the occurrence of an event of default, thereby reducing
the credit risk to which such party is exposed.
Swap agreements are typically individually negotiated and structured to
provide exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market
factors. Swap agreements may be entered into for hedging or non-hedging purposes
and therefore may increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying
instrument, rate, asset or index. Swap agreements can take many different forms
and are known by a variety of names. A Fund is not limited to any particular
form or variety of swap agreement if the Adviser determines it is consistent
with a Fund's investment objective and policies.
For example, a Fund may enter into an interest rate swap in order to protect
against declines in the value of fixed income securities held by a Fund. In such
an instance, a Fund would agree with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate
(multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty would agree to pay a
floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If interest rates rise,
resulting in a diminution in the value of a Fund's portfolio, a Fund would
receive payments under the swap that would offset, in whole or part, such
diminution in value. A Fund may also enter into swaps to modify its exposure to
particular markets or instruments, such as a currency swap between the U.S.
dollar and another currency which would have the effect of increasing or
decreasing a Fund's exposure to each such currency. A Fund might also enter into
a swap on a particular security, or a basket or index of securities, in order to
gain exposure to the underlying security or securities, as an alternative to
purchasing such securities. Such transactions could be more efficient or less
costly in certain instances than an actual purchase or sale of the securities.
A Fund may enter into other related types of over-the-counter derivatives,
such as "caps", "floors", "collars" and options on swaps, or "swaptions", for
the same types of hedging or non-hedging purposes. Caps and floors are similar
to swaps, except that one party pays a fee at the time the transaction is
entered into and has no further payment obligations, while the other party is
obligated to pay an amount equal to the amount by which a specified fixed or
floating rate exceeds or is below another rate (multiplied by a notional
amount). Caps and floors, therefore, are also similar to options. A collar is in
effect a combination of a cap and a floor, with payments made only within or
outside a specified range of prices or rates. A swaption is an option to enter
into a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays
a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the
obligation, to enter into the underlying swap on the agreed-upon terms.
A Fund will maintain liquid and unencumbered assets to cover its current
obligations under swap and other over-the-counter derivative transactions. If a
Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams
are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the
net amount of the two payments), a Fund will maintain liquid and unencumbered
assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of a Fund's
accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount a Fund is
entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement
on other than a net basis, it will maintain liquid and unencumbered assets with
a value equal to the full amount of a Fund's accrued obligations under the
agreement.
The most significant factor in the performance of swaps, caps, floors and
collars is the change in the underlying price, rate or index level that
determines the amount of payments to be made under the arrangement. If the
Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of such factors, the investment
performance of a Fund would be less than what it would have been if these
investment techniques had not been used. If a swap agreement calls for payments
by a Fund, a Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition,
if the counterparty's creditworthiness would decline, the value of the swap
agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
If the counterparty defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the net
amount of payments that a Fund is contractually entitled to receive. A Fund
anticipates that it will be able to eliminate or reduce its exposure under these
arrangements by assignment or other disposition or by entering into an
offsetting agreement with the same or another counterparty, but there can be no
assurance that it will be able to do so.
The uses by a Fund of swaps and related derivative instruments also involves
the risks described under the caption "Special Risk Factors -- Options, Futures,
Forwards, Swaps and Other Derivative Transactions" in this Appendix.
TEMPORARY BORROWINGS
A Fund may borrow money for temporary purposes (e.g., to meet redemption
requests or settle outstanding purchases of portfolio securities).
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS
During periods of unusual market conditions when the Adviser believes that
investing for temporary defensive purposes is appropriate, or in order to meet
anticipated redemption requests, a large portion or all of the assets of a Fund
may be invested in cash (including foreign currency) or cash equivalents,
including, but not limited to, obligations of banks (including certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances, time deposits and repurchase agreements),
commercial paper, short-term notes, U.S. Government Securities and related
repurchase agreements.
WARRANTS
A Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants are securities that give a Fund the
right to purchase equity securities from the issuer at a specific price (the
"strike price") for a limited period of time. The strike price of warrants
typically is much lower than the current market price of the underlying
securities, yet they are subject to similar price fluctuations. As a result,
warrants may be more volatile investments than the underlying securities and may
offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss.
Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities and do not represent any rights in the assets of the
issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily change with
the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it
is not exercised prior to the expiration date. These factors can make warrants
more speculative than other types of investments.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES
A Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or on a "forward delivery"
basis which means that the securities will be delivered to a Fund at a future
date usually beyond customary settlement time. The commitment to purchase a
security for which payment will be made on a future date may be deemed a
separate security. In general, a Fund does not pay for such securities until
received, and does not start earning interest on the securities until the
contractual settlement date. While awaiting delivery of securities purchased on
such bases, a Fund will identify liquid and unencumbered assets equal to its
forward delivery commitment.
SPECIAL RISK FACTORS -- OPTIONS, FUTURES, FORWARDS, SWAPS AND OTHER DERIVATIVE
TRANSACTIONS
RISK OF IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS WITH A FUND'S PORTFOLIO: A
Fund's ability effectively to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio through
transactions in derivatives, including options, Futures Contracts, Options on
Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, swaps and other types of derivatives
depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or
instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant portion of a Fund's
portfolio. In the case of derivative instruments based on an index, the
portfolio will not duplicate the components of the index, and in the case of
derivative instruments on fixed income securities, the portfolio securities
which are being hedged may not be the same type of obligation underlying such
derivatives. The use of derivatives for "cross hedging" purposes (such as a
transaction in a Forward Contract on one currency to hedge exposure to a
different currency) may involve greater correlation risks. Consequently, a Fund
bears the risk that the price of the portfolio securities being hedged will not
move in the same amount or direction as the underlying index or obligation.
If a Fund purchases a put option on an index and the index decreases less
than the value of the hedged securities, a Fund would experience a loss which is
not completely offset by the put option. It is also possible that there may be a
negative correlation between the index or obligation underlying an option or
Futures Contract in which a Fund has a position and the portfolio securities a
Fund is attempting to hedge, which could result in a loss on both the portfolio
and the hedging instrument. It should be noted that stock index futures
contracts or options based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of
a particular industry group, may present greater risk than options or futures
based on a broad market index. This is due to the fact that a narrower index is
more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in the
value of a small number of securities. Nevertheless, where a Fund enters into
transactions in options or futures on narrowly-based indices for hedging
purposes, movements in the value of the index should, if the hedge is
successful, correlate closely with the portion of a Fund's portfolio or the
intended acquisitions being hedged.
The trading of derivatives for hedging purposes entails the additional risk
of imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the derivative and
the price of the underlying index or obligation. The anticipated spread between
the prices may be distorted due to the differences in the nature of the markets
such as differences in margin requirements, the liquidity of such markets and
the participation of speculators in the derivatives markets. In this regard,
trading by speculators in derivatives has in the past occasionally resulted in
market distortions, which may be difficult or impossible to predict,
particularly near the expiration of such instruments.
The trading of Options on Futures Contracts also entails the risk that
changes in the value of the underlying Futures Contracts will not be fully
reflected in the value of the option. The risk of imperfect correlation,
however, generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the Futures
Contract or expiration date of the option approaches.
Further, with respect to options on securities, options on stock indices,
options on currencies and Options on Futures Contracts, a Fund is subject to the
risk of market movements between the time that the option is exercised and the
time of performance thereunder. This could increase the extent of any loss
suffered by a Fund in connection with such transactions.
In writing a covered call option on a security, index or futures contract, a
Fund also incurs the risk that changes in the value of the instruments used to
cover the position will not correlate closely with changes in the value of the
option or underlying index or instrument. For example, where a Fund covers a
call option written on a stock index through segregation of securities, such
securities may not match the composition of the index, and a Fund may not be
fully covered. As a result, a Fund could be subject to risk of loss in the event
of adverse market movements.
The writing of options on securities, options on stock indices or Options on
Futures Contracts constitutes only a partial hedge against fluctuations in the
value of a Fund's portfolio. When a Fund writes an option, it will receive
premium income in return for the holder's purchase of the right to acquire or
dispose of the underlying obligation. In the event that the price of such
obligation does not rise sufficiently above the exercise price of the option, in
the case of a call, or fall below the exercise price, in the case of a put, the
option will not be exercised and a Fund will retain the amount of the premium,
less related transaction costs, which will constitute a partial hedge against
any decline that may have occurred in a Fund's portfolio holdings or any
increase in the cost of the instruments to be acquired.
Where the price of the underlying obligation moves sufficiently in favor of
the holder to warrant exercise of the option, however, and the option is
exercised, a Fund will incur a loss which may only be partially offset by the
amount of the premium it received. Moreover, by writing an option, a Fund may be
required to forego the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from an
increase in the value of portfolio securities or other assets or a decline in
the value of securities or assets to be acquired. In the event of the occurrence
of any of the foregoing adverse market events, a Fund's overall return may be
lower than if it had not engaged in the hedging transactions. Furthermore, the
cost of using these techniques may make it economically infeasible for a Fund to
engage in such transactions.
RISKS OF NON-HEDGING TRANSACTIONS: A Fund may enter transactions in derivatives
for non-hedging purposes as well as hedging purposes. Non- hedging transactions
in such instruments involve greater risks and may result in losses which may not
be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or declines in the
cost of securities to be acquired. A Fund will only write covered options, such
that liquid and unencumbered assets necessary to satisfy an option exercise will
be identified, unless the option is covered in such other manner as may be in
accordance with the rules of the exchange on which, or the counterparty with
which, the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Nevertheless,
the method of covering an option employed by a Fund may not fully protect it
against risk of loss and, in any event, a Fund could suffer losses on the option
position which might not be offset by corresponding portfolio gains. A Fund may
also enter into futures, Forward Contracts or swaps for non-hedging purposes.
For example, a Fund may enter into such a transaction as an alternative to
purchasing or selling the underlying instrument or to obtain desired exposure to
an index or market. In such instances, a Fund will be exposed to the same
economic risks incurred in purchasing or selling the underlying instrument or
instruments. However, transactions in futures, Forward Contracts or swaps may be
leveraged, which could expose a Fund to greater risk of loss than such purchases
or sales. Entering into transactions in derivatives for other than hedging
purposes, therefore, could expose a Fund to significant risk of loss if the
prices, rates or values of the underlying instruments or indices do not move in
the direction or to the extent anticipated.
With respect to the writing of straddles on securities, a Fund incurs the
risk that the price of the underlying security will not remain stable, that one
of the options written will be exercised and that the resulting loss will not be
offset by the amount of the premiums received. Such transactions, therefore,
create an opportunity for increased return by providing a Fund with two
simultaneous premiums on the same security, but involve additional risk, since a
Fund may have an option exercised against it regardless of whether the price of
the security increases or decreases.
RISK OF A POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET: Prior to exercise or
expiration, a futures or option position can only be terminated by entering into
a closing purchase or sale transaction. This requires a secondary market for
such instruments on the exchange on which the initial transaction was entered
into. While a Fund will enter into options or futures positions only if there
appears to be a liquid secondary market therefor, there can be no assurance that
such a market will exist for any particular contract at any specific time. In
that event, it may not be possible to close out a position held by a Fund, and a
Fund could be required to purchase or sell the instrument underlying an option,
make or receive a cash settlement or meet ongoing variation margin requirements.
Under such circumstances, if a Fund has insufficient cash available to meet
margin requirements, it will be necessary to liquidate portfolio securities or
other assets at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The inability to
close out options and futures positions, therefore, could have an adverse impact
on a Fund's ability effectively to hedge its portfolio, and could result in
trading losses.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Futures Contract or option thereon
may be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits," established by
exchanges, which limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract
during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the
contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus
preventing the liquidation of open futures or option positions and requiring
traders to make additional margin deposits. Prices have in the past moved to the
daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
The trading of Futures Contracts and options is also subject to the risk of
trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearinghouse equipment failures,
government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearinghouse or
other disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times make it
difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess
variation margin payments.
MARGIN: Because of low initial margin deposits made upon the establishment of a
futures, forward or swap position (certain of which may require no initial
margin deposits) and the writing of an option, such transactions involve
substantial leverage. As a result, relatively small movements in the price of
the contract can result in substantial unrealized gains or losses. Where a Fund
enters into such transactions for hedging purposes, any losses incurred in
connection therewith should, if the hedging strategy is successful, be offset,
in whole or in part, by increases in the value of securities or other assets
held by a Fund or decreases in the prices of securities or other assets a Fund
intends to acquire. Where a Fund enters into such transactions for other than
hedging purposes, the margin requirements associated with such transactions
could expose a Fund to greater risk.
POTENTIAL BANKRUPTCY OF A CLEARINGHOUSE OR BROKER: When a Fund enters into
transactions in exchange-traded futures or options, it is exposed to the risk of
the potential bankruptcy of the relevant exchange clearinghouse or the broker
through which a Fund has effected the transaction. In that event, a Fund might
not be able to recover amounts deposited as margin, or amounts owed to a Fund in
connection with its transactions, for an indefinite period of time, and could
sustain losses of a portion or all of such amounts. Moreover, the performance
guarantee of an exchange clearinghouse generally extends only to its members and
a Fund could sustain losses, notwithstanding such guarantee, in the event of the
bankruptcy of its broker.
TRADING AND POSITION LIMITS: The exchanges on which futures and options
are traded may impose limitations governing the maximum number of
positions on the same side of the market and involving the same underlying
instrument which may be held by a single investor, whether acting alone or
in concert with others (regardless of whether such contracts are held on
the same or different exchanges or held or written in one or more accounts
or through one or more brokers). Further, the CFTC and the various
contract markets have established limits referred to as "speculative
position limits" on the maximum net long or net short position which any
person may hold or control in a particular futures or option contract. An
exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation
of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. The
Adviser does not believe that these trading and position limits will have
any adverse impact on the strategies for hedging the portfolios of a Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: The amount of risk a Fund assumes
when it purchases an Option on a Futures Contract is the premium paid for
the option, plus related transaction costs. In order to profit from an
option purchased, however, it may be necessary to exercise the option and
to liquidate the underlying Futures Contract, subject to the risks of the
availability of a liquid offset market described herein. The writer of an
Option on a Futures Contract is subject to the risks of commodity futures
trading, including the requirement of initial and variation margin
payments, as well as the additional risk that movements in the price of
the option may not correlate with movements in the price of the underlying
security, index, currency or Futures Contract.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND OVER-THE-COUNTER
DERIVATIVES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS NOT CONDUCTED ON U.S. EXCHANGES:
Transactions in Forward Contracts on foreign currencies, as well as
futures and options on foreign currencies and transactions executed on
foreign exchanges, are subject to all of the correlation, liquidity and
other risks outlined above. In addition, however, such transactions are
subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the
prices of currencies underlying such contracts, which could restrict or
eliminate trading and could have a substantial adverse effect on the value
of positions held by a Fund. Further, the value of such positions could be
adversely affected by a number of other complex political and economic
factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no
systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign
currencies underlying contracts thereon. As a result, the available
information on which trading systems will be based may not be as complete
as the comparable data on which a Fund makes investment and trading
decisions in connection with other transactions. Moreover, because the
foreign currency market is a global, 24-hour market, events could occur in
that market which will not be reflected in the forward, futures or options
market until the following day, thereby making it more difficult for a
Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter Forward Contracts or foreign
currency options generally must occur within the country issuing the underlying
currency, which in turn requires traders to accept or make delivery of such
currencies in conformity with any U.S. or foreign restrictions and regulations
regarding the maintenance of foreign banking relationships, fees, taxes or other
charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by a Fund in Futures Contracts and
exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies, Forward Contracts,
over-the-counter options on securities, swaps and other over-the-counter
derivatives are not traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with
the exception of certain foreign currency options) the SEC. To the contrary,
such instruments are traded through financial institutions acting as
market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain
national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the
Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. In an
over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a
trader of Forward Contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated
with such positions.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can only be entered into with a
financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of a
Fund's position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find
another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with a Fund. Where no
such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a desired
transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading of
over-the-counter contracts, and a Fund could be required to retain options
purchased or written, or Forward Contracts or swaps entered into, until
exercise, expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit a Fund's ability to
profit from open positions or to reduce losses experienced, and could result in
greater losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject to the guarantee of
an exchange clearinghouse, and a Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of
default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as its
counterparty. One or more of such institutions also may decide to discontinue
their role as market-makers in a particular currency or security, thereby
restricting a Fund's ability to enter into desired hedging transactions. A Fund
will enter into an over-the-counter transaction only with parties whose
creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Adviser.
Options on securities, options on stock indices, Futures Contracts, Options
on Futures Contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on
exchanges located in foreign countries. Such transactions may not be conducted
in the same manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject
to different margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. As a result,
many of the risks of over-the-counter trading may be present in connection with
such transactions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are
within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such
exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized
exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular,
all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national securities
exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (the
"OCC"), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid
secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange may be more
readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting a
Fund to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or
to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however,
is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market
described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements,
margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other
political and economic events. In addition, exchange- traded options on foreign
currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market.
For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively
through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable
foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines
that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly
settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue
burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise
and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of
currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
POLICIES ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: In order to
assure that a Fund will not be deemed to be a "commodity pool" for purposes of
the Commodity Exchange Act, regulations of the CFTC require that a Fund enter
into transactions in Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Options
on Foreign Currencies traded on a CFTC- regulated exchange only (i) for bona
fide hedging purposes (as defined in CFTC regulations), or (ii) for non-bona
fide hedging purposes, provided that the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish such non-bona fide hedging positions does not exceed 5% of
the liquidation value of a Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts a Fund has entered into, and
excluding, in computing such 5%, the in-the-money amount with respect to an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase.
<PAGE>
- ----------
APPENDIX B
- ----------
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the
quality of various debt instruments. It should be emphasized, however,
that ratings are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt
instruments with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different
yields while debt instruments of the same maturity and coupon with
different ratings may have the same yield.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear
somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in
the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance
of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
ABSENCE OF RATING: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has
been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the
quality of the issue. Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one
of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies
that are not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or
issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances
arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no
longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be
formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
EXTREMELY STRONG.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only
in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation is VERY STRONG.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still STRONG.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits ADEQUATE protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation
and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality
and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is LESS VULNERABLE to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which
could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is MORE VULNERABLE to nonpayment than obligations
rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for
the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the
event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions the obligor
is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on
this obligation are being continued.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is
used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if
the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's
believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D
rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the
major rating categories.
R: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of
expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples
include: obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or
commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk -- such as
interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with
unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
FITCH IBCA
AAA: Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of
credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is
highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of
credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable events.
A: High credit quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk.
The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered
strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in
circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher
ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a
low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in
circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this
capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit
risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change
over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to
allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category
are not investment grade.
B: Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is
present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are
currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent
upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of
some kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, D: Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations and
are extremely speculative. DDD designates the highest potential for
recovery of amounts outstanding on any securities involved. For U.S.
corporates, for example, DD indicates expected recovery of 50% -- 90% of
such outstandings, and D the lowest recovery potential, i.e. below 50%.
DUFF & PHELPS CREDIT RATING CO.
AAA: Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+, AA, AA-: High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is
modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic
conditions.
A+, A, A-: Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB-: Below-average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB-: Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations
when due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate
according to industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may
move up or down frequently within this category.
B+, B, B-: Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations
will not be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate
widely according to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company
fortunes. Potential exists for frequent changes in the rating within this
category or into a higher or lower rating grade.
CCC: Well below investment-grade securities. Considerable uncertainty
exists as to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends.
Protection factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company
developments.
DD: Defaulted debt-obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal
and/or interest payments.
DP: Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
<PAGE>
----------
APPENDIX C
----------
All performance quotations are as of June 30, 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACTUAL
30-DAY 30-DAY
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS YIELD YIELD CURRENT
---------------------------------------------- (INCLUDING (WITHOUT DISTRIBUTION
1 YEAR 5 YEARS LIFE OF FUND* ANY WAIVERS) ANY WAIVERS) RATE+
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares, at net
asset value
Global Fund 6.11% 5.86% 4.98% 4.52% 4.15% N/A
High Yield Fund N/A N/A 3.41% 7.38% 3.09% N/A
Emerging Markets Fund 0.18% N/A 9.26% 8.54% 7.87% 8.07%
Core Equity Fund N/A N/A 7.00% N/A N/A N/A
Research Fund 14.12% N/A 19.86% N/A N/A N/A
Mid Cap Fund 22.05% N/A 21.52% N/A N/A N/A
Emerging Equities Fund 4.69% 25.41% 24.23% N/A N/A N/A
International Equity Fund 0.74% N/A 12.50% N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
----------------
* From the commencement of the Fund's investment operations on:
Global Fund September 30, 1992
High Yield Fund December 31, 1998
Emerging Markets Fund August 7, 1995
Core Equity Fund December 31, 1998
Research Fund May 20, 1996
Mid Cap Fund December 28, 1995
Emerging Equities Fund June 16, 1993
International Equity Fund January 30, 1996
+ Annualized, based upon the last distribution.
<PAGE>
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL CORE FIXED INCOME FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL FIXED INCOME FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL HIGH YIELD FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL MID CAP GROWTH FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL EMERGING EQUITIES FUND
MFS(R) INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
PART C
Item 23. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
MFS Institutional Core Fixed Income Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
N/A
Included in Part B of this Registration
Statement: At June 30, 1999:
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
MFS Institutional Global Fixed Income Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
For the five-year period ended June 30, 1999:
Financial Highlights
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
At June 30, 1999:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For each year in the two-year period ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Operations*
MFS Institutional High Yield Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
For the period from December 31, 1998,
commencement of investment operations, through
June 30, 1999:
Financial Highlights
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
At June 30, 1999:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For the period ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Operations*
MFS Institutional Emerging Markets Debt Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
For the period from August 7, 1995, commencement
of investment operations, through June 30, 1999:
Financial Highlights
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
At June 30, 1999:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For each year in the two-year period ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Operations*
MFS Institutional Core Equity Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
For the period from January 4, 1999, commencement of
investment operations, through June 30, 1999:
Financial Highlights
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
At June 30, 1999:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For the year ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Operations*
MFS Institutional Research Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
For the period from May 21, 1996, commencement of
investment operations, through June 30, 1999:
Financial Highlights
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement: At
June 30, 1999:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For each year in the two-year period ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Operations*
MFS Institutional Large Cap Growth Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
N/A
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
At June 30, 1999:
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
MFS Institutional Mid Cap Growth Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
For the period from December 28, 1995,
commencement of investment operations, through
June 30, 1999:
Financial Highlights
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
At June 30, 1999:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For each year in the two-year period ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Operations*
MFS Institutional Emerging Equities Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
For the five-year period ended June 30, 1999:
Financial Highlights
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
At June 30, 1999:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For each year in the two-year period ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
For the year ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Operations*
MFS Institutional International Equity Fund
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
For the period from January 31, 1996, commencement
of investment operations, through June 30, 1999:
Financial Highlights
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
At June 30, 1999:
Portfolio of Investments*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities*
For each year in the two-year period ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Operations*
For the year ended June 30, 1999:
Statement of Changes in Net Assets*
- --------------------------------
* Incorporated herein by reference to the Fund's Annual Report to
Shareholders, filed with the SEC via EDGAR on or before September 8, 1999.
(There are two separate Annual Reports for the series of the Trust.)
(b) Exhibits
1 (a) Declaration of Trust, dated September 13, 1990. (1)
(b) Certificate of Amendment to Declaration of Trust, dated
June 1, 1992. (1)
(c) Amendment No. 2 to the Declaration of Trust, dated
August 13, 1992. (1)
(d) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Designation of
Series, dated May 16, 1995. (1)
(e) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Designation of
Series, dated August 29, 1995. (2)
(f) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Redesignation of
Series, dated October 31, 1995. (7)
(g) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Redesignation of
Series, dated November 28, 1995. (7)
(h) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Redesignation of
Series, dated April 24, 1996. (8)
(i) Amendment to the Declaration of Trust - Redesignation
of Shares. (11)
(j) Amendment to the Declaration of Trust - Establishment
and Designation of Series, dated July 31, 1998; filed
herewith.
(k) Amendment to Declaration of Trust - Redesignation of
Series, dated October 30, 1998; filed herewith.
2 (a) Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated June 1, 1992. (5)
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated
October 14, 1993. (5)
3 Form of Share Certificate. (4)
4 (a) Investment Advisory Agreement between MFS Emerging
Equities Fund and Massachusetts Financial Services
Company, as adviser, dated August 7, 1992. (5)
(b) Investment Advisory Agreement between MFS Worldwide
Fixed Income Fund and Massachusetts Financial Services
Company, as adviser, dated August 7, 1992. (5)
(c) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant,
on behalf of MFS Institutional Emerging Markets Fixed
Income Fund, and Massachusetts Financial Services
Company, as adviser, dated June 26, 1995. (1)
(d) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant,
on behalf of MFS Institutional Core Plus Fixed Income
Fund, and Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as
adviser, dated November 30, 1995. (7)
(e) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant,
on behalf of MFS Institutional Research Fund, and
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as adviser,
dated November 30, 1995. (7)
(f) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant,
on behalf of MFS Institutional Mid-Cap Growth Equity
Fund, and Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as
adviser, dated November 30, 1995. (7)
(g) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant,
on behalf of MFS Institutional International Equity
Fund, and Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as
adviser, dated November 30, 1995. (7)
(h) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Core Equity Fund and
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as adviser,
dated October 29, 1998; filed herewith.
(i) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional High Yield Fund and
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as adviser,
dated October 29, 1998; filed herewith.
(j) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Large Cap Growth Fund and
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as adviser,
dated October 29, 1998; filed herewith.
5 Distribution Agreement by and between MFS Institutional
Trust and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., dated June 15,
1994. (5)
6 Not Applicable.
7 (a) Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated July 31,
1995. (2)
(b) Amendment to Custodian Contract dated November 30,
1995. (7)
8 (a) Amended and Restated Shareholder Servicing Agent
Agreement between Registrant and MFS Service Center,
Inc. as Shareholder Servicing Agent dated November 30,
1995. (7)
(b) Exchange Privilege Agreement between the MFS
Institutional Trust, on behalf of each of its series,
and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., dated July 26, 1995.
(7)
(c) Dividend Disbursing Agency Agreement between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
dated October 31, 1990. (5)
(d) Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated March
1, 1997, as amended and restated April 1, 1999. (10)
9 (a) Opinion and Consent of Counsel, dated October 23,
1998. (9)
(b) Legal Opinion Consent, dated August 23, 1999; filed
herewith.
10 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP; filed herewith.
11 Not Applicable.
12 Investment representation letter from initial
shareholder of MFS Institutional Emerging Markets
Fixed Income Fund. (1)
13 Not Applicable.
14 Not Applicable.
15 Not Applicable.
Power of Attorney dated August 12, 1994. (5)
Power of Attorney dated February 19, 1998. (6)
- ---------------------------------------------
(1) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on May 18, 1995.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on September 15, 1995.
(3) Incorporated by reference to MFS Municipal Series Trust (File Nos. 2-92915
and 811-4096) Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 filed with the SEC via EDGAR
on February 22, 1995.
(4) Incorporated by reference to MFS Municipal Series Trust (File Nos. 2-92915
and 811-4096) Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 filed with the SEC via EDGAR
on July 28, 1995.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 filed with the
SEC via EDGAR on October 27, 1995.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on August 14, 1998.
(7) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on February 8, 1996.
(8) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on April 26, 1996.
(9) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC via
EDGAR on October 28, 1998.
(10) Incorporated by reference to MFS Series Trust III (File Nos. 2-60491 and
811-2794) Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 filed with the SEC via EDGAR on
March 31, 1999.
(11) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 15
filed with the SEC via EDGAR on October 28, 1997.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
Not applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
Article V of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust provides
that the Registrant will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities
and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be
involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless as to liabilities to
the Registrant or its shareholders, it is finally adjudicated that they engaged
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any matter unless it is
adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that
their actions were in the best interest of the Registrant. In the case of a
settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been
determined in accordance with the Declaration of Trust that such officers or
Trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in their offices.
The Trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel
of the Registrant's investment adviser are insured under an errors and omissions
liability insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers are also insured
under the fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
MFS serves as investment adviser to the following open-end
Funds comprising the MFS Family of Funds (except the Vertex Funds mentioned
below): Massachusetts Investors Trust, Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock
Fund, MFS Growth Opportunities Fund, MFS Government Securities Fund, MFS
Government Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Series Trust I (which has twelve series:
MFS Managed Sectors Fund, MFS Cash Reserve Fund, MFS Global Asset Allocation
Fund, MFS Strategic Growth Fund, MFS Research Growth and Income Fund, MFS Core
Growth Fund, MFS Equity Income Fund, MFS Convertible Securities Fund, MFS Blue
Chip Fund, MFS New Discovery Fund, MFS Science and Technology Fund and MFS
Research International Fund), MFS Series Trust II (which has four series: MFS
Emerging Growth Fund, MFS Large Cap Growth Fund, MFS Intermediate Income Fund
and MFS Charter Income Fund), MFS Series Trust III (which has three series: MFS
High Income Fund, MFS Municipal High Income Fund and MFS High Yield
Opportunities Fund), MFS Series Trust IV (which has four series: MFS Money
Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund, MFS Municipal Bond Fund and MFS
Mid Cap Growth Fund), MFS Series Trust V (which has five series: MFS Total
Return Fund, MFS Research Fund, MFS International Opportunities Fund, MFS
International Strategic Growth Fund and MFS International Value Fund), MFS
Series Trust VI (which has three series: MFS Global Total Return Fund, MFS
Utilities Fund and MFS Global Equity Fund), MFS Series Trust VII (which has two
series: MFS Global Governments Fund and MFS Capital Opportunities Fund), MFS
Series Trust VIII (which has two series: MFS Strategic Income Fund and MFS
Global Growth Fund), MFS Series Trust IX (which has eight series: MFS Bond Fund,
MFS Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Municipal Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Research
Bond Fund, MFS Intermediate Investment Grade Bond Fund, MFS Mid Cap Value Fund,
MFS Large Cap Value Fund and MFS High Quality Bond Fund), MFS Series Trust X
(which has eleven series: MFS Government Mortgage Fund, MFS/Foreign & Colonial
Emerging Markets Equity Fund, MFS International Growth Fund, MFS International
Growth and Income Fund, MFS Strategic Value Fund, MFS Small Cap Value Fund, MFS
Emerging Markets Debt Fund, MFS Income Fund, MFS European Equity Fund, MFS High
Yield Fund and MFS Concentrated Growth Fund), MFS Series Trust XI (which has
four series: MFS Union Standard Equity Fund, Vertex All Cap Fund, Vertex U.S.
All Cap Fund and Vertex Contrarian Fund), and MFS Municipal Series Trust (which
has 18 series: MFS Alabama Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Arkansas Municipal Bond
Fund, MFS California Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Florida Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
Georgia Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Maryland Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Massachusetts
Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Mississippi Municipal Bond Fund, MFS New York Municipal
Bond Fund, MFS North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Pennsylvania Municipal
Bond Fund, MFS South Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Tennessee Municipal Bond
Fund, MFS Virginia Municipal Bond Fund, MFS West Virginia Municipal Bond Fund,
MFS Municipal Income Fund, MFS New York High Income Tax Free Fund and MFS
Massachusetts High Income Tax Free Fund) (the "MFS Funds"). The principal
business address of each of the MFS Funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116.
MFS also serves as investment adviser of the following
open-end Funds: MFS Institutional Trust ("MFSIT") (which has ten series) and MFS
Variable Insurance Trust ("MVI") (which has fifteen series). The principal
business address of each of the aforementioned funds is 500 Boylston Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
In addition, MFS serves as investment adviser to the following
closed-end funds: MFS Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS
Government Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter
Income Trust and MFS Special Value Trust (the "MFS Closed-End Funds"). The
principal business address of each of the MFS Closed-End Funds is 500 Boylston
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Lastly, MFS serves as investment adviser to MFS/Sun Life
Series Trust ("MFS/SL") (which has 26 series), Money Market Variable Account,
High Yield Variable Account, Capital Appreciation Variable Account, Government
Securities Variable Account, Global Governments Variable Account, Total Return
Variable Account and Managed Sectors Variable Account (collectively, the
"Accounts"). The principal business address of MFS/SL is 500 Boylston Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. The principal business address of each of the
aforementioned Accounts is One Sun Life Executive Park, Wellesley Hills,
Massachusetts 02181.
Vertex Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation and
a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, whose principal business address is 500
Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 ("Vertex"), serves as investment
adviser to Vertex All Cap Fund, Vertex U.S. All Cap Fund and Vertex Contrarian
Fund, each a series of MFS Series Trust XI. The principal business address of
the aforementioned Funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
MFS International Ltd. ("MIL"), a limited liability company
organized under the laws of Bermuda and a subsidiary of MFS, whose principal
business address is Cedar House, 41 Cedar Avenue, Hamilton HM12 Bermuda, serves
as investment adviser to and distributor for MFS American Funds known as the MFS
Funds after January 1999 (which will have 11 portfolios as of January 1999):
U.S. Equity Fund, U.S. Emerging Growth Fund, U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, U.S.
Dollar Reserve Fund, Charter Income Fund, U.S. Research Fund, U.S. Strategic
Growth Fund, Global Equity Fund, European Equity Fund and European Corporate
Bond Fund) (the "MIL Funds"). The MIL Funds are organized in Luxembourg and
qualify as an undertaking for collective investments in transferable securities
(UCITS). The principal business address of the MIL Funds is 47, Boulevard Royal,
L-2449 Luxembourg. MIL also serves as investment adviser to and distributor for
MFS Meridian U.S. Government Bond Fund, MFS Meridian Charter Income Fund, MFS
Meridian Global Governments Fund, MFS Meridian U.S. Emerging Growth Fund, MFS
Meridian Global Equity Fund, MFS Meridian Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Meridian
Global Growth Fund, MFS Meridian Money Market Fund, MFS Meridian Global Balanced
Fund, MFS Meridian U.S. Equity Fund, MFS Meridian Research Fund, MFS Meridian
U.S. High Yield Fund, MFS Meridian Emerging Markets Debt Fund, MFS Meridian
Strategic Growth Fund and MFS Meridian Global Asset Allocation Fund and the MFS
Meridian Research International Fund (collectively the "MFS Meridian Funds").
Each of the MFS Meridian Funds is organized as an exempt company under the laws
of the Cayman Islands. The principal business address of each of the MFS
Meridian Funds is P.O. Box 309, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, British West
Indies.
MFS International (U.K.) Ltd. ("MIL-UK"), a private limited
company registered with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales whose
current address is Eversheds, Senator House, 85 Queen Victoria Street, London,
England EC4V 4JL, is involved primarily in marketing and investment research
activities with respect to private clients and the MIL Funds and the MFS
Meridian Funds.
MFS Institutional Advisors (Australia) Ltd.
("MFSI-Australia"), a private limited company organized under the Corporations
Law of New South Wales, Australia whose current address is Level 27, Australia
Square, 264 George Street, Sydney, NSW2000, Australia, is involved primarily in
investment management and distribution of Australian superannuation unit trusts
and acts as an investment adviser to institutional accounts.
MFS Holdings Australia Pty Ltd. ("MFS Holdings Australia"), a
private limited company organized pursuant to the Corporations Law of New South
Wales, Australia whose current address is Level 27, Australia Square, 264 George
Street, Sydney, NSW2000 Australia, and whose function is to serve primarily as a
holding company.
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), a wholly owned subsidiary
of MFS, serves as distributor for the MFS Funds, MVI and MFSIT.
MFS Service Center, Inc. ("MFSC"), a wholly owned subsidiary
of MFS, serves as shareholder servicing agent to the MFS Funds, the MFS
Closed-End Funds, MFSIT and MVI.
MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. ("MFSI"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, provides investment advice to substantial private clients.
MFS Retirement Services, Inc. ("RSI"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, markets MFS products to retirement plans and provides
administrative and record keeping services for retirement plans.
Massachusetts Investment Management Co., Ltd. ("MIMCO"), a
wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is a corporation incorporated in Japan. MIMCO,
whose address is Kamiyacho-Mori Building, 3-20, Tranomon 4-chome, Minato-ku,
Tokyo, Japan, is involved in investment management activities.
MFS Heritage Trust Company ("MFS Trust"), a New
Hampshire-chartered limited-purpose trust company whose current address is 650
Elm Street, Suite 404, Manchester, NH 03101, provides directed trustee services
to retirement plans.
United Funds Management LTD. ("UFM"), an Australian Company
organized under the Corporations Law of New South Wales, Australia whose current
address is Level 27, Australia Square 264-278, George St., Sydney, NSW2000, is
an investment manager and distributor of Australian superannuation unit trusts.
MFS
The Directors of MFS are Jeffrey L. Shames, Arnold D. Scott,
John W. Ballen, Kevin R. Parke, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., Joseph W. Dello Russo,
William W. Scott, Donald A. Stewart, John D. McNeil, C. James Prieur and William
W. Stinson. Mr. Shames is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Ballen
is President and Chief Investment Officer, Mr. Arnold Scott is a Senior
Executive Vice President and Secretary, Mr. William Scott, Mr. Cashman, Mr.
Dello Russo and Mr. Parke are Executive Vice Presidents (Mr. Dello Russo is also
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer and Mr. Parke is also
Chief Equity Officer), Stephen E. Cavan is a Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and an Assistant Secretary, Robert T. Burns is a Senior Vice President,
Associate General Counsel and an Assistant Secretary of MFS, and Thomas B.
Hastings is a Vice President and Treasurer of MFS.
<PAGE>
MASSACHUSETTS INVESTORS TRUST
MASSACHUSETTS INVESTORS GROWTH STOCK FUND
MFS GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND
MFS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND
MFS SERIES TRUST I
MFS SERIES TRUST V
MFS SERIES TRUST VI
MFS SERIES TRUST X
MFS GOVERNMENT LIMITED MATURITY FUND
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London, a Senior
Vice President of MFS, is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and
Mark E. Bradley, Vice Presidents of MFS, are the Assistant Treasurers, James R.
Bordewick, Jr., Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel of MFS, is
the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Series Trust II
Leslie J. Nanberg, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist
of MFS, is a Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London
is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the
Assistant Treasurers, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Government Markets Income Trust
MFS Intermediate Income Trust
Leslie J. Nanberg, Senior Vice President of MFS, is a Vice
President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer,
James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant
Treasurers, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Series Trust III
James T. Swanson, Robert J. Manning and Joan S. Batchelder,
Senior Vice Presidents of MFS (Mr. Manning is also Director of Fixed Income
Research and Chief of Fixed Income Strategy and Ms. Batchelder is also Chief
Fixed Income Officer), and Bernard Scozzafava, Vice President of MFS, are Vice
Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the
Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the
Assistant Treasurers, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Series Trust IV
MFS Series Trust IX
Robert A. Dennis and Geoffrey L. Kurinsky, Senior Vice
Presidents of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W.
Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the
Assistant Secretary.
MFS Series Trust VII
Leslie J. Nanberg and Stephen C. Bryant, Senior Vice
Presidents of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W.
Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the
Assistant Secretary.
MFS Series Trust VIII
Jeffrey L. Shames, Leslie J. Nanberg and James T. Swanson and
John D. Laupheimer, Jr., a Senior Vice President of MFS, are Vice Presidents,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O.
Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and
James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Municipal Series Trust
Robert A. Dennis is Vice President, Geoffrey L. Schechter,
Vice President of MFS, is Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W.
Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the
Assistant Secretary.
MFS Variable Insurance Trust
MFS Series Trust XI
MFS Institutional Trust
Jeffrey L. Shames is the President and Chairman, Stephen E.
Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen
M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Municipal Income Trust
Robert J. Manning is Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan
and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is
the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Multimarket Income Trust
MFS Charter Income Trust
Leslie J. Nanberg and James T. Swanson are Vice Presidents,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O.
Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and
James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Special Value Trust
Robert J. Manning is Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan
and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is
the Assistant Secretary.
MFS/Sun Life Series Trust
John D. McNeil, Chairman and Director of Sun Life Assurance
Company of Canada, is the Chairman, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas
London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley
are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant
Secretary.
Money Market Variable Account
High Yield Variable Account
Capital Appreciation Variable Account
Government Securities Variable Account
Total Return Variable Account
World Governments Variable Account
Managed Sectors Variable Account
John D. McNeil is the Chairman, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MIL Funds
Richard B. Bailey, John A. Brindle, Richard W. S. Baker,
Arnold D. Scott, Jeffrey L. Shames and William F. Waters are Directors, Stephen
E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost,
Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Meridian Funds
Richard B. Bailey, John A. Brindle, Richard W. S. Baker,
Arnold D. Scott, Jeffrey L. Shames and William F. Waters are Directors, Stephen
E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary and James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan
and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers.
Vertex
Jeffrey L. Shames and Arnold D. Scott are the Directors,
Jeffrey L. Shames is the President, Kevin R. Parke and John W. Ballen are
Executive Vice Presidents, John D. Laupheimer is a Senior Vice President, Brian
E. Stack is a Vice President, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B.
Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary and
Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary.
MIL
Peter D. Laird is President and a Director, Arnold D. Scott,
Jeffrey L. Shames and Thomas J. Cashman, Jr. are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is
a Director, Senior Vice President and the Clerk, Robert T. Burns is an Assistant
Clerk, Joseph W. Dello Russo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of MFS, is the Treasurer and Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant
Treasurer.
MIL-UK
Peter D. Laird is President and a Director, Thomas J. Cashman,
Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is a
Director and the Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B.
Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFSI - Australia
Thomas J. Cashman, Jr. is President and a Director, Graham E.
Lenzer, John A. Gee and David Adiseshan are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the
Assistant Treasurer, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Holdings - Australia
Jeffrey L. Shames is the President and a Director, Arnold D.
Scott, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., and Graham E. Lenzer are Directors, Stephen E.
Cavan is the Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B.
Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFD
Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, William
W. Scott, Jr., an Executive Vice President of MFS, is the President, Stephen E.
Cavan is the Secretary, Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary, Joseph W.
Dello Russo is the Treasurer, and Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer.
MFSC
Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Joseph A.
Recomendes, a Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of MFS, is
Vice Chairman and a Director, Janet A. Clifford is the President, Joseph W.
Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFSI
Thomas J. Cashman, Jr. is Chairman and a Director, Jeffrey L.
Shames, and Arnold D. Scott are Directors, Joseph J. Trainor is the President
and a Director, Leslie J. Nanberg is a Senior Vice President, a Managing
Director and a Director, Kevin R. Parke is the Executive Vice President and a
Managing Director, George F. Bennett, Jr., John A. Gee, Brianne Grady, Joseph A.
Kosciuszek and Joseph J. Trainor are Senior Vice Presidents and Managing
Directors, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the
Assistant Treasurer and Robert T. Burns is the Secretary.
RSI
Arnold D. Scott is the Chairman and a Director, Martin E.
Beaulieu is the President, William W. Scott, Jr. is a Director, Joseph W. Dello
Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer, Stephen
E. Cavan is the Secretary and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary.
MIMCO
Jeffrey L. Shames, Arnold D. Scott and Mamoru Ogata are
Directors, Shaun Moran is the Representative Director, Joseph W. Dello Russo is
the Statutory Auditor, Robert DiBella is the President and Thomas B. Hastings is
the Assistant Statutory Auditor.
MFS Trust
The Directors of MFS Trust are Martin E. Beaulieu, Stephen E.
Cavan, Janet A. Clifford, Joseph W. Dello Russo and Joseph A. Kosciuszek. Mr.
Cavan is President, Mr. Dello Russo is Treasurer, and Robert T. Burns is Clerk
of MFS Trust.
UFM
The Directors of UFM are Thomas J. Cashman, Jr. and Susan
Gosling. Graham Lenzner is the Chairman and Thomas J. Murray is Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary.
In addition, the following persons, Directors or officers of
MFS, have the affiliations indicated:
Donald A. Stewart Chairman, Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada, Sun Life Centre, 150 King Street
West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Mr.
McNeil is also an officer and/or Director
of various subsidiaries and affiliates of
Sun Life)
C. James Prieur President and a Director, Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada, Sun Life
Centre, 150 King Street West, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada (Mr. Stewart is also an
officer and/or Director of various
subsidiaries and affiliates of Sun Life)
William W. Stinson Director, Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada, Sun Life Centre, 150 King Street
West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Chairman
of the Executive Committee of United
Dominion Industries Limited
Item 27. Distributors
(a) Reference is hereby made to Item 26 above.
(b) Reference is hereby made to Item 26 above; the principal
business address of each of these persons is 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116.
(c) Not applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts and records of the Registrant are located, in
whole or in part, at the office of the Registrant and the following locations:
NAME ADDRESS
Massachusetts Financial Services 500 Boylston Street
Company (investment adviser) Boston, MA 02116
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. 500 Boylston Street
(principal underwriter) Boston, MA 02116
State Street Bank and State Street South
Trust Company (custodian) 5 - West
North Quincy, MA 02171
MFS Service Center, Inc. 2 Avenue de LaFayette
(transfer agent) Boston, MA 02111-1738
Item 29. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings
Not applicable.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 25th day of August, 1999.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
By: JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.
-----------------------
Name: James R. Bordewick, Jr.
Title: Assistant Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities indicated on August 25, 1999.
SIGNATURE TITLE
JEFFREY L. SHAMES* Chairman, President (Principal
- -------------------------- Executive Officer) and Trustee
Jeffrey L. Shames
W. THOMAS LONDON* Treasurer (Principal Financial
- -------------------------- Officer and Principal Accounting
W. Thomas London Officer)
WILLIAM R. GUTOW* Trustee
- --------------------------
William R. Gutow
NELSON J. DARLING, JR.* Trustee
- --------------------------
Nelson J. Darling, Jr.
*By: JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.
-----------------------
Name: James R. Bordewick, Jr.
as Attorney-in-fact
Executed by James R. Bordewick, Jr. on
behalf of those indicated pursuant to
(i) a Power of Attorney dated August
12, 1994; filed with Post-Effective
Amendment No. 9 on October 27, 1995;
and (ii) a Power of Attorney dated
February 19, 1998, incorporated by
reference to the Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission via EDGAR on August 14,
1998.
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT PAGE NO.
1 (j) Amendment to the Declaration of Trust -
Establishment and Designation of Series, dated
July 31, 1998.
(k) Amendment to Declaration of Trust -
Redesignation of Series, dated October 30,
1998.
4 (h) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Core Equity Fund and
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as
adviser, dated October 29, 1998.
(i) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional High Yield Fund and
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as
adviser, dated October 29, 1998.
(j) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Large Cap Growth Fund and
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, as adviser,
dated October 29, 1998.
9 (b) Legal Opinion Consent, dated August 19, 1999.
10 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 99.1(j)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
CERTIFICATION OF AMENDMENT
TO THE DECLARATION OF TRUST
ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION
OF SERIES
Pursuant to Section 6.9 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust dated January 24, 1996 (the "Declaration") of MFS Institutional Trust, a
business Trust organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
(the "Trust"), the undersigned Trustees of the Trust, being a majority of the
Trustees of the Trust, hereby establish and designate three new series of Shares
(as defined in the Declaration), such series to have the following special and
relative rights:
1. The new series shall be designated:
- MFS Institutional Core Equity Fund;
- MFS Institutional Large Cap Aggressive Growth Fund; and
- MFS Institutional High Yield Fund.
2. The series shall be authorized to invest in cash, securities,
instruments and other property as from time to time described in
the Trust's then currently effective registration statement under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to the extent pertaining
to the offering of Shares of such series. Each Share of the series
shall be redeemable, shall be entitled to one vote or fraction
thereof in respect of a fractional share on matters on which
Shares of the series shall be entitled to vote, shall represent a
pro rata beneficial interest in the assets allocated or belonging
to the series, and shall be entitled to receive its pro rata share
of the net assets of the series upon liquidation of the series,
all as provided in Section 6.9 of the Declaration.
3. Shareholders of each series shall vote separately as a class on
any matter to the extent required by, and any matter shall be
deemed to have been effectively acted upon with respect to the
series as provided in Rule 18f-2, as from time to time in effect,
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any
successor rule, and by the Declaration.
4. The assets and liabilities of the Trust shall be allocated among
the previously established and existing series of the Trust and
such new series as set forth in Section 6.9 of the Declaration.
5. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.9 and Article IX of the
Declaration, the Trustees (including any successor Trustees) shall
have the right at any time and from time to time to reallocate
assets and expenses or to change the designation of any series now
or hereafter created, or to otherwise change the special and
relative rights of any such establishment and designation of
series of Shares.
Pursuant to Section 6.9(h) of the Declaration, this instrument shall
be effective upon the execution by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, a majority of the Trustees of the Trust have
executed this amendment, in one or more counterparts, all constituting a single
instrument, as an instrument under seal in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as
of this 31st day of July, 1998 and further certify, as provided by the
provisions of Section 9.3(d) of the Declaration, that this amendment was duly
adopted by the undersigned in accordance with the second sentence of Section
9.3(a) of the Declaration.
JEFFREY L. SHAMES
- ----------------------
Jeffrey L. Shames
38 Lake Avenue
Newton, MA 02159
NELSON J. DARLING, JR.
- ----------------------
Nelson J. Darling, Jr.
74 Beach Bluff Avenue
Swampscott, MA 01907
WILLIAM R. GUTOW
- ----------------------
William R. Gutow
3 Rue Dulac
Dallas, TX 75230
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 99.1(k)
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
CERTIFICATION OF AMENDMENT
TO DECLARATION OF TRUST
REDESIGNATION OF SERIES
Pursuant to Section 6.9 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust dated January 24, 1996, as amended, (the "Declaration"), of MFS
Institutional Trust (the "Trust"), the Trustees of the Trust hereby redesignate
an existing series of Shares (as defined in the Declaration) as follows:
1. The series designated as MFS Institutional Large Cap Aggressive
Growth Fund shall be redesignated as MFS Institutional Large Cap
Growth Fund.
Pursuant to Section 6.9(i) of the Declaration, this redesignation of
series of Shares shall be effective upon the execution of a majority of the
Trustees of the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, a majority of the Trustees of the Trust have
executed this redesignation of series this 30th day of October, 1998.
JEFFREY L. SHAMES
- ----------------------
Jeffrey L. Shames
38 Lake Avenue
Newton, MA 02159
NELSON J. DARLING, JR.
- ----------------------
Nelson J. Darling, Jr.
74 Beach Bluff Avenue
Swampscott, MA 01907
WILLIAM R. GUTOW
- ----------------------
William R. Gutow
3 Rue Dulac
Dallas, TX 75230
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 99.4(h)
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated this 29th day of October, 1998, by and
between MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"),
on behalf of MFS INSTITUTIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND, a series of the Trust (the
"Fund"), and MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY, a Delaware corporation
(the "Adviser").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide business services to the Fund on
the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of the
parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DUTIES OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall provide the Fund
with such investment advice and supervision as the latter may from time to time
consider necessary for the proper supervision of its funds. The Adviser shall
act as adviser to the Fund and as such shall furnish continuously an investment
program and shall determine from time to time what securities shall be
purchased, sold or exchanged and what portion of the assets of the Fund shall be
held uninvested, subject always to the restrictions of the Trust's Amended and
Restated Declaration of Trust, dated January 24, 1996, and By-Laws, each as
amended from time to time (respectively, the "Declaration" and the "By-Laws"),
to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
Rules, Regulations and orders thereunder and to the Fund's then-current
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented
from time to time. The Adviser shall also make recommendations as to the manner
in which voting rights, rights to consent to corporate action and any other
rights pertaining to the Fund's portfolio securities shall be exercised. Should
the Trustees at any time, however, make any definite determination as to the
investment policy and notify the Adviser thereof in writing, the Adviser shall
be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice
or until similarly notified that such determination shall be revoked. The
Adviser shall take, on behalf of the Fund, all actions which it deems necessary
to implement the investment policies determined as provided above, and in
particular to place all orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities
for the Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by it, and to that end,
the Adviser is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions to the
Custodian of the Fund as to the deliveries of securities and payments of cash
for the account of the Fund. In connection with the selection of such brokers or
dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser is directed to seek for the
Fund execution at the most reasonable price by responsible brokerage firms at
reasonably competitive commission rates. In fulfilling this requirement the
Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any
duty, created by this Agreement or otherwise, solely by reason of its having
caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting
a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser
determined in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the
Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients
of the Adviser as to which the Adviser exercises investment discretion.
The Adviser may from time to time enter into sub-investment advisory agreements
with one or more investment advisers with such terms and conditions as the
Adviser may determine, provided that such sub-investment advisory agreements
have been approved in accordance with applicable provisions of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended. Subject to the provisions of Article 6, the
Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law by any
sub-adviser or for any loss arising out of any investment made by any
sub-adviser or for any act or omission in the execution and management of the
Fund by any sub-adviser.
ARTICLE 2. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser shall
furnish at its own expense investment advisory and administrative services,
office space, equipment and clerical personnel necessary for servicing the
investments of the Fund and maintaining its organization, and investment
advisory facilities and executive and supervisory personnel for managing the
investments and effecting the portfolio transactions of the Fund. The Adviser
shall arrange, if desired by the Trust, for Directors, officers and employees of
the Adviser to serve as Trustees, officers or agents of the Trust if duly
elected or appointed to such positions and subject to their individual consent
and to any limitations imposed by law. It is understood that the Fund will pay
all of its own expenses including, without limitation, compensation of Trustees
not affiliated with the Adviser; governmental fees; interest charges; taxes;
membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund; fees
and expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of any transfer
agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses of
repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses
of preparing, printing and mailing stock certificates, shareholder reports,
notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental officers and commissions;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution, recording and
settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance premiums; fees and
expenses of the custodian for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of
funds and securities and maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of
calculating the net asset value of shares of the Fund; expenses of shareholders'
meetings; and expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification
of shares of the Fund and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses
for such purposes (except to the extent that any Distribution Agreement to which
the Trust is a party on behalf of the Fund provides that another party is to pay
some or all of such expenses).
ARTICLE 3. COMPENSATION OF THE ADVISER. For the services to be rendered
and the facilities provided, the Fund shall pay to the Adviser an investment
advisory fee computed and paid monthly at a rate equal to 0.60% of the Fund's
average daily net assets on an annualized basis. If the Adviser shall serve for
less than the whole of any period specified in this Article 3, the compensation
payable to the Adviser with respect to the Fund will be prorated.
ARTICLE 4. SPECIAL SERVICES. Should the Trust have occasion to request
the Adviser to perform services not herein contemplated or to request the
Adviser to arrange for the services of others, the Adviser will act for the
Trust on behalf of the Fund upon request to the best of its ability, with
compensation for the Adviser's services to be agreed upon with respect to each
such occasion as it arises.
ARTICLE 5. COVENANTS OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser agrees that it will
not deal with itself, or with the Trustees of the Trust or the Trust's
distributor, if any, as principals in making purchases or sales of securities or
other property for the account of the Fund, except as permitted by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Rules, Regulations or orders
thereunder, will not take a long or short position in the shares of the Fund
except as permitted by the Declaration and will comply with all other provisions
of the Declaration and the By-Laws and the then-current Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information of the Fund relative to the Adviser and its Directors
and officers.
ARTICLE 6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall
not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution and
management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties and obligations hereunder. As used
in this Section 6, the term "Adviser" shall include Directors, officers and
employees of the Adviser as well as that corporation itself.
ARTICLE 7. ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISER. The services of the Adviser to
the Fund are not deemed to be exclusive, the Adviser being free to render
investment advisory and/or other services to others. The Adviser may permit
other fund clients to use the initials "MFS" in their names. The Fund agrees
that if the Adviser shall for any reason no longer serve as the Adviser to the
Fund, the Fund will change its name so as to delete the initials "MFS". It is
understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the Trust are or may
be or become interested in the Adviser, as Directors, officers, employees, or
otherwise and that Directors, officers and employees of the Adviser are or may
become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Adviser may be or become
interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.
ARTICLE 8. DURATION, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT. This
Agreement shall become effective on the date first above written and shall
govern the relations between the parties hereto thereafter, and shall remain in
force until August 1, 2000 on which date it will terminate unless its
continuance after August 1, 2000 is "specifically approved at least annually"
(i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not
"interested persons" of the Trust or of the Adviser at a meeting specifically
called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust, or by "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities" of the Fund.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty
by the Trustees or by "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities"
of the Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than sixty days' nor
less than thirty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its "assignment."
This Agreement may be amended only if such amendment is approved by "vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the Fund.
ARTICLE 9. SCOPE OF TRUST'S OBLIGATIONS. A copy of the Trust's
Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. The Adviser acknowledges that the obligations of or arising
out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trust's trustees,
officers, employees, agents or shareholders individually, but are binding solely
upon the assets and property of the Trust. If this Agreement is executed by the
Trust on behalf of one or more series of the Trust, the Adviser further
acknowledges that the assets and liabilities of each series of the Trust are
separate and distinct and that the obligations of or arising out of this
Agreement are binding solely upon the assets or property of the series on whose
behalf the Trust has executed this Agreement.
ARTICLE 10. DEFINITIONS. The terms "specifically approved at least
annually," "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," "affiliated person," and "interested person," when used in this
Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified, and shall be construed
in a manner consistent with, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
and Regulations promulgated thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as
may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act.
ARTICLE 11. RECORD KEEPING. The Adviser will maintain records in a form
acceptable to the Trust and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to records
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and the rules thereunder, which at all times will be the
property of the Trust and will be available for inspection and use by the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and
delivered in their names and on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereto affixed, all as of the day
and year first written above. The undersigned officers of the Trust and the
Adviser have executed this Agreement not individually, but as officers of the
Trust and the Adviser, respectively.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
on behalf of
MFS INSTITUTIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND,
one of its series
By: JEFFREY L. SHAMES
------------------------------
Jeffrey L. Shames
Chairman, and not individually
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL
SERVICES COMPANY
By: ARNOLD D. SCOTT
------------------------------
Arnold D. Scott
Senior Executive Vice President,
and not individually
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 99.4(I)
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated this 29th day of October, 1998, by and
between MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"),
on behalf of MFS INSTITUTIONAL HIGH YIELD FUND, a series of the Trust (the
"Fund"), and MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY, a Delaware corporation
(the "Adviser").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide business services to the Fund on
the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of the
parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DUTIES OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall provide the Fund
with such investment advice and supervision as the latter may from time to time
consider necessary for the proper supervision of its funds. The Adviser shall
act as adviser to the Fund and as such shall furnish continuously an investment
program and shall determine from time to time what securities shall be
purchased, sold or exchanged and what portion of the assets of the Fund shall be
held uninvested, subject always to the restrictions of the Trust's Amended and
Restated Declaration of Trust, dated January 24, 1996, and By-Laws, each as
amended from time to time (respectively, the "Declaration" and the "By-Laws"),
to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
Rules, Regulations and orders thereunder and to the Fund's then-current
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented
from time to time. The Adviser shall also make recommendations as to the manner
in which voting rights, rights to consent to corporate action and any other
rights pertaining to the Fund's portfolio securities shall be exercised. Should
the Trustees at any time, however, make any definite determination as to the
investment policy and notify the Adviser thereof in writing, the Adviser shall
be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice
or until similarly notified that such determination shall be revoked. The
Adviser shall take, on behalf of the Fund, all actions which it deems necessary
to implement the investment policies determined as provided above, and in
particular to place all orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities
for the Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by it, and to that end,
the Adviser is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions to the
Custodian of the Fund as to the deliveries of securities and payments of cash
for the account of the Fund. In connection with the selection of such brokers or
dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser is directed to seek for the
Fund execution at the most reasonable price by responsible brokerage firms at
reasonably competitive commission rates. In fulfilling this requirement the
Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any
duty, created by this Agreement or otherwise, solely by reason of its having
caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting
a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser
determined in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the
Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients
of the Adviser as to which the Adviser exercises investment discretion.
The Adviser may from time to time enter into sub-investment advisory agreements
with one or more investment advisers with such terms and conditions as the
Adviser may determine, provided that such sub-investment advisory agreements
have been approved in accordance with applicable provisions of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended. Subject to the provisions of Article 6, the
Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law by any
sub-adviser or for any loss arising out of any investment made by any
sub-adviser or for any act or omission in the execution and management of the
Fund by any sub-adviser.
ARTICLE 2. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser shall
furnish at its own expense investment advisory and administrative services,
office space, equipment and clerical personnel necessary for servicing the
investments of the Fund and maintaining its organization, and investment
advisory facilities and executive and supervisory personnel for managing the
investments and effecting the portfolio transactions of the Fund. The Adviser
shall arrange, if desired by the Trust, for Directors, officers and employees of
the Adviser to serve as Trustees, officers or agents of the Trust if duly
elected or appointed to such positions and subject to their individual consent
and to any limitations imposed by law. It is understood that the Fund will pay
all of its own expenses including, without limitation, compensation of Trustees
not affiliated with the Adviser; governmental fees; interest charges; taxes;
membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund; fees
and expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of any transfer
agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses of
repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses
of preparing, printing and mailing stock certificates, shareholder reports,
notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental officers and commissions;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution, recording and
settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance premiums; fees and
expenses of the custodian for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of
funds and securities and maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of
calculating the net asset value of shares of the Fund; expenses of shareholders'
meetings; and expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification
of shares of the Fund and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses
for such purposes (except to the extent that any Distribution Agreement to which
the Trust is a party on behalf of the Fund provides that another party is to pay
some or all of such expenses).
ARTICLE 3. COMPENSATION OF THE ADVISER. For the services to be rendered
and the facilities provided, the Fund shall pay to the Adviser an investment
advisory fee computed and paid monthly at a rate equal to 0.50% of the Fund's
average daily net assets on an annualized basis. If the Adviser shall serve for
less than the whole of any period specified in this Article 3, the compensation
payable to the Adviser with respect to the Fund will be prorated.
ARTICLE 4. SPECIAL SERVICES. Should the Trust have occasion to request
the Adviser to perform services not herein contemplated or to request the
Adviser to arrange for the services of others, the Adviser will act for the
Trust on behalf of the Fund upon request to the best of its ability, with
compensation for the Adviser's services to be agreed upon with respect to each
such occasion as it arises.
ARTICLE 5. COVENANTS OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser agrees that it will
not deal with itself, or with the Trustees of the Trust or the Trust's
distributor, if any, as principals in making purchases or sales of securities or
other property for the account of the Fund, except as permitted by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Rules, Regulations or orders
thereunder, will not take a long or short position in the shares of the Fund
except as permitted by the Declaration and will comply with all other provisions
of the Declaration and the By-Laws and the then-current Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information of the Fund relative to the Adviser and its Directors
and officers.
ARTICLE 6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall
not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution and
management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties and obligations hereunder. As used
in this Section 6, the term "Adviser" shall include Directors, officers and
employees of the Adviser as well as that corporation itself.
ARTICLE 7. ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISER. The services of the Adviser to
the Fund are not deemed to be exclusive, the Adviser being free to render
investment advisory and/or other services to others. The Adviser may permit
other fund clients to use the initials "MFS" in their names. The Fund agrees
that if the Adviser shall for any reason no longer serve as the Adviser to the
Fund, the Fund will change its name so as to delete the initials "MFS". It is
understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the Trust are or may
be or become interested in the Adviser, as Directors, officers, employees, or
otherwise and that Directors, officers and employees of the Adviser are or may
become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Adviser may be or become
interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.
ARTICLE 8. DURATION, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT. This
Agreement shall become effective on the date first above written and shall
govern the relations between the parties hereto thereafter, and shall remain in
force until August 1, 2000 on which date it will terminate unless its
continuance after August 1, 2000 is "specifically approved at least annually"
(i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not
"interested persons" of the Trust or of the Adviser at a meeting specifically
called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust, or by "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities" of the Fund.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty
by the Trustees or by "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities"
of the Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than sixty days' nor
less than thirty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its "assignment."
This Agreement may be amended only if such amendment is approved by "vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the Fund.
ARTICLE 9. SCOPE OF TRUST'S OBLIGATIONS. A copy of the Trust's
Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. The Adviser acknowledges that the obligations of or arising
out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trust's trustees,
officers, employees, agents or shareholders individually, but are binding solely
upon the assets and property of the Trust. If this Agreement is executed by the
Trust on behalf of one or more series of the Trust, the Adviser further
acknowledges that the assets and liabilities of each series of the Trust are
separate and distinct and that the obligations of or arising out of this
Agreement are binding solely upon the assets or property of the series on whose
behalf the Trust has executed this Agreement.
ARTICLE 10. DEFINITIONS. The terms "specifically approved at least
annually," "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," "affiliated person," and "interested person," when used in this
Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified, and shall be construed
in a manner consistent with, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
and Regulations promulgated thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as
may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act.
ARTICLE 11. RECORD KEEPING. The Adviser will maintain records in a form
acceptable to the Trust and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to records
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and the rules thereunder, which at all times will be the
property of the Trust and will be available for inspection and use by the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and
delivered in their names and on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereto affixed, all as of the day
and year first written above. The undersigned officers of the Trust and the
Adviser have executed this Agreement not individually, but as officers of the
Trust and the Adviser, respectively.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
on behalf of
MFS INSTITUTIONAL HIGH YIELD FUND,
one of its series
By: JEFFREY L. SHAMES
------------------------------
Jeffrey L. Shames
Chairman, and not individually
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL
SERVICES COMPANY
By: ARNOLD D. SCOTT
------------------------------
Arnold D. Scott
Senior Executive Vice President,
and not individually
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 99.4(j)
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated this 29th day of October, 1998, by and
between MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"),
on behalf of MFS INSTITUTIONAL LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND, a series of the Trust (the
"Fund"), and MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY, a Delaware corporation
(the "Adviser").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide business services to the Fund on the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of the
parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DUTIES OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall provide the Fund
with such investment advice and supervision as the latter may from time to time
consider necessary for the proper supervision of its funds. The Adviser shall
act as adviser to the Fund and as such shall furnish continuously an investment
program and shall determine from time to time what securities shall be
purchased, sold or exchanged and what portion of the assets of the Fund shall be
held uninvested, subject always to the restrictions of the Trust's Amended and
Restated Declaration of Trust, dated January 24, 1996, and By-Laws, each as
amended from time to time (respectively, the "Declaration" and the "By-Laws"),
to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
Rules, Regulations and orders thereunder and to the Fund's then-current
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented
from time to time. The Adviser shall also make recommendations as to the manner
in which voting rights, rights to consent to corporate action and any other
rights pertaining to the Fund's portfolio securities shall be exercised. Should
the Trustees at any time, however, make any definite determination as to the
investment policy and notify the Adviser thereof in writing, the Adviser shall
be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice
or until similarly notified that such determination shall be revoked. The
Adviser shall take, on behalf of the Fund, all actions which it deems necessary
to implement the investment policies determined as provided above, and in
particular to place all orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities
for the Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by it, and to that end,
the Adviser is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions to the
Custodian of the Fund as to the deliveries of securities and payments of cash
for the account of the Fund. In connection with the selection of such brokers or
dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser is directed to seek for the
Fund execution at the most reasonable price by responsible brokerage firms at
reasonably competitive commission rates. In fulfilling this requirement the
Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any
duty, created by this Agreement or otherwise, solely by reason of its having
caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer an amount of commission for effecting
a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser
determined in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the
Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients
of the Adviser as to which the Adviser exercises investment discretion.
The Adviser may from time to time enter into sub-investment advisory agreements
with one or more investment advisers with such terms and conditions as the
Adviser may determine, provided that such sub-investment advisory agreements
have been approved in accordance with applicable provisions of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended. Subject to the provisions of Article 6, the
Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law by any
sub-adviser or for any loss arising out of any investment made by any
sub-adviser or for any act or omission in the execution and management of the
Fund by any sub-adviser.
ARTICLE 2. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser shall
furnish at its own expense investment advisory and administrative services,
office space, equipment and clerical personnel necessary for servicing the
investments of the Fund and maintaining its organization, and investment
advisory facilities and executive and supervisory personnel for managing the
investments and effecting the portfolio transactions of the Fund. The Adviser
shall arrange, if desired by the Trust, for Directors, officers and employees of
the Adviser to serve as Trustees, officers or agents of the Trust if duly
elected or appointed to such positions and subject to their individual consent
and to any limitations imposed by law. It is understood that the Fund will pay
all of its own expenses including, without limitation, compensation of Trustees
not affiliated with the Adviser; governmental fees; interest charges; taxes;
membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund; fees
and expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of any transfer
agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of the Fund; expenses of
repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses
of preparing, printing and mailing stock certificates, shareholder reports,
notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental officers and commissions;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution, recording and
settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance premiums; fees and
expenses of the custodian for all services to the Fund, including safekeeping of
funds and securities and maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of
calculating the net asset value of shares of the Fund; expenses of shareholders'
meetings; and expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification
of shares of the Fund and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses
for such purposes (except to the extent that any Distribution Agreement to which
the Trust is a party on behalf of the Fund provides that another party is to pay
some or all of such expenses).
ARTICLE 3. COMPENSATION OF THE ADVISER. For the services to be rendered
and the facilities provided, the Fund shall pay to the Adviser an investment
advisory fee computed and paid monthly at a rate equal to 0.75% of the Fund's
average daily net assets on an annualized basis. If the Adviser shall serve for
less than the whole of any period specified in this Article 3, the compensation
payable to the Adviser with respect to the Fund will be prorated.
ARTICLE 4. SPECIAL SERVICES. Should the Trust have occasion to request
the Adviser to perform services not herein contemplated or to request the
Adviser to arrange for the services of others, the Adviser will act for the
Trust on behalf of the Fund upon request to the best of its ability, with
compensation for the Adviser's services to be agreed upon with respect to each
such occasion as it arises.
ARTICLE 5. COVENANTS OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser agrees that it will
not deal with itself, or with the Trustees of the Trust or the Trust's
distributor, if any, as principals in making purchases or sales of securities or
other property for the account of the Fund, except as permitted by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Rules, Regulations or orders
thereunder, will not take a long or short position in the shares of the Fund
except as permitted by the Declaration and will comply with all other provisions
of the Declaration and the By-Laws and the then-current Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information of the Fund relative to the Adviser and its Directors
and officers.
ARTICLE 6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall
not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution and
management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties and obligations hereunder. As used
in this Section 6, the term "Adviser" shall include Directors, officers and
employees of the Adviser as well as that corporation itself.
ARTICLE 7. ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISER. The services of the Adviser to
the Fund are not deemed to be exclusive, the Adviser being free to render
investment advisory and/or other services to others. The Adviser may permit
other fund clients to use the initials "MFS" in their names. The Fund agrees
that if the Adviser shall for any reason no longer serve as the Adviser to the
Fund, the Fund will change its name so as to delete the initials "MFS". It is
understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the Trust are or may
be or become interested in the Adviser, as Directors, officers, employees, or
otherwise and that Directors, officers and employees of the Adviser are or may
become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Adviser may be or become
interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.
ARTICLE 8. DURATION, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT. This
Agreement shall become effective on the date first above written and shall
govern the relations between the parties hereto thereafter, and shall remain in
force until August 1, 2000 on which date it will terminate unless its
continuance after August 1, 2000 is "specifically approved at least annually"
(i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not
"interested persons" of the Trust or of the Adviser at a meeting specifically
called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust, or by "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities" of the Fund.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty
by the Trustees or by "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities"
of the Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than sixty days' nor
less than thirty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its "assignment."
This Agreement may be amended only if such amendment is approved by "vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the Fund.
ARTICLE 9. SCOPE OF TRUST'S OBLIGATIONS. A copy of the Trust's
Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. The Adviser acknowledges that the obligations of or arising
out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trust's trustees,
officers, employees, agents or shareholders individually, but are binding solely
upon the assets and property of the Trust. If this Agreement is executed by the
Trust on behalf of one or more series of the Trust, the Adviser further
acknowledges that the assets and liabilities of each series of the Trust are
separate and distinct and that the obligations of or arising out of this
Agreement are binding solely upon the assets or property of the series on whose
behalf the Trust has executed this Agreement.
ARTICLE 10. DEFINITIONS. The terms "specifically approved at least
annually," "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," "affiliated person," and "interested person," when used in this
Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified, and shall be construed
in a manner consistent with, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
and Regulations promulgated thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as
may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act.
ARTICLE 11. RECORD KEEPING. The Adviser will maintain records in a form
acceptable to the Trust and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to records
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and the rules thereunder, which at all times will be the
property of the Trust and will be available for inspection and use by the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and
delivered in their names and on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereto affixed, all as of the day
and year first written above. The undersigned officers of the Trust and the
Adviser have executed this Agreement not individually, but as officers of the
Trust and the Adviser, respectively.
MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
on behalf of
MFS INSTITUTIONAL LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND,
one of its series
By: JEFFREY L. SHAMES
--------------------------------
Jeffrey L. Shames
Chairman, and not individually
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL
SERVICES COMPANY
By: ARNOLD D. SCOTT
--------------------------------
Arnold D. Scott
Senior Executive Vice President,
and not individually
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 9(b)
LEGAL OPINION CONSENT
I consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No.
18 to the Registration Statement (File Nos. 33-37615 and 811-6174) (the
"Registration Statement") of MFS Institutional Trust (the "Trust"), of my
opinion dated October 23, 1998, appearing in Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to
the Trust's Registration Statement, which was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 28, 1998.
JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR.
-----------------------
James R. Bordewick, Jr.
Assistant Secretary
Boston, Massachusetts
August 23, 1999
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 99.10
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment
No. 18 to Registration Statement No. 33-37615 of MFS Institutional Trust, on
behalf of MFS Institutional Core Fixed Income Fund, MFS Institutional Global
Fixed Income Fund, MFS Institutional Emerging Markets Debt Fund, MFS
Institutional Research Fund, MFS Institutional Mid Cap Growth Fund, MFS
Institutional Emerging Equities Fund, MFS Institutional International Equity
Fund, MFS Institutional High Yield Fund, MFS Institutional Core Equity Fund, MFS
Institutional Large Cap Growth Fund, of our reports dated August 6, 1999
appearing in the annual reports to shareholders for the year ended June 30,
1999, and to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights" in
the Prospectus and "Independent Auditors and Financial Statements" in the
Statement of Additional Information, which are part of such Registration
Statement.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
August 27, 1999