<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 30, 1997
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
--------------------------
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
--------------------------
SONIC CORP.
-----------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 73-1371046
------------------------------- --------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
101 PARK AVENUE
OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73102
------------------------------------------------------------
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
SONIC CORP. SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN
-------------------------------------------
(Full title of the plan)
J. CLIFFORD HUDSON
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
SONIC CORP.
101 PARK AVENUE
OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73102
TELEPHONE: (405) 280-7654
--------------------------------------------------
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
<TABLE>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSED PROPOSED
TITLE OF EACH AMOUNT MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
CLASS OF SECURITIES TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF
TO BE REGISTERED(1) REGISTERED(2) PER SHARE(3) OFFERING PRICE REGISTRATION FEE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock, $.01 par 150,000 shares $13.63 $2,044,500 $619.55
value
Interests in the Plan (3) (3) (3) (3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Based on the number of shares currently held by the trustee (the
"Trustee") of the trust established in connection with the Sonic Corp.
Savings and Profit Sharing Plan (the "Plan") and shares estimated to
be purchased by the Trustee, or issued by the Company to the Plan,
during the three-to-five-year period beginning with the effective date
of this Registration Statement.
(2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in
accordance with Rule 457(c) and (h).
(3) Pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, there are
also registered hereunder such additional indeterminate number of
interests to be offered or sold pursuant to the employee benefit plan
described herein.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
Sonic Corp. (the "Company") will send or give to all participants in the
Sonic Corp. Savings and Profit Sharing Plan (the "Plan") the document(s)
containing the information specified by Part I of this Form S-8 Registration
Statement (this "Registration Statement") as specified in Rule 428(b)(1)
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). The Company has not
filed those documents with the Commission, but those documents (along with the
documents incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement pursuant to
Item 3 of Part II hereof) shall constitute a prospectus that meets the
requirements of Section 10(a) of the 1933 Act.
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
ITEM 3. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.
The Company hereby incorporates by reference the following documents filed
with the Commission:
(a) The Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act");
(b) The Plan's latest Annual Report on Form 11-K, as filed pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(c) All other reports filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the annual
report referred to in (a) above;
(d) The description of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per
share (the "Common Stock"), contained in the Company's Form S-1 Registration
Statement (Registration Statement No. 33-37158), including any amendment to such
registration statement or report filed for the purpose of updating such
description; and
(e) All documents, reports and definitive proxy statements filed by the
Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
which are filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the filing of a post-
effective amendment which indicates the termination of the offering made hereby.
ITEM 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.
Not applicable.
<PAGE>
ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Provisions of the Company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the
Delaware General Corporation Law provide for the indemnification of the
Company's directors and officers against liability which they may incur in
their capacities as directors and officers of the Company. The Company also has
entered into Indemnification Agreements with its directors and officers which
establish contractual rights for the directors and officers to have the Company
indemnify them to the full extent permitted by law. Finally, the Company has
obtained a directors and officers liability insurance policy which provides for
the indemnification of the Company's directors and officers against liability
which they may incur in their capacities as directors and officers of the
Company.
Insofar as the foregoing documents permit indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act, the Commission has informed the Company that,
in the opinion of the Commission, that indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and, therefore, is unenforceable.
ITEM 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. EXHIBITS.
The following are exhibits to the Form S-8 Registration Statement.
EXHIBIT NO. NAME OF EXHIBIT
- ----------- ---------------
4.1 Specimen Certificate for the Common Stock of the Company, which
the Company hereby incorporates by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to
the Company's Form S-1 Registration Statement No. 33-37158.
4.2 Sonic Corp. Savings and Profit Sharing Plan.
5.1 Opinion of Phillips McFall McCaffrey McVay & Murrah, P.C.
15.1 Letter Regarding Unaudited Financial Information.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
23.2 Consent of Phillips McFall McCaffrey McVay & Murrah, P.C.
In lieu of the opinion of counsel or determination letter contemplated by
Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K, the Company hereby undertakes that it will
submit the Plan and all amendments thereto to the Internal Revenue Service
("IRS") in a timely manner, and that it will make all changes required by the
IRS in order to qualify the Plan under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code.
ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS.
(a) The undersigned Company hereby undertakes:
-2-
<PAGE>
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3)
of the 1933 Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the
most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
set forth in the Registration Statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect
to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
Registration Statement or any material change to such information in
the Registration Statement.
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Company pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in
this Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933
Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b) The Company hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the 1933 Act, each filing of the Company's annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised
that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Company of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the Company in the successful defense of any action, suit
or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Company will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
-3-
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
THE REGISTRANT. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the Company certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Form S-8 Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Oklahoma City, State of Oklahoma, on
this 8th day of April, 1997.
SONIC CORP.
By: /s/ J. Clifford Hudson
-----------------------------------
J. Clifford Hudson, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons, in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/ J. Clifford Hudson President, Chief April 8, 1997
- ----------------------------- Executive Officer,
J. Clifford Hudson and Director
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
/s/ Lewis B. Kilbourne Senior Vice President April 8, 1997
- ----------------------------- and Chief Financial
Lewis B. Kilbourne Officer
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
/s/ Stephen C. Vaughan Controller April 8, 1997
- -----------------------------
Stephen C. Vaughan
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER
/s/ E. Dean Werries Director April 8, 1997
- -----------------------------
E. Dean Werries
Director
- -----------------------------
Dennis H. Clark
/s/ Leonard Lieberman Director April 8, 1997
- -----------------------------
Leonard Lieberman
/s/ H. E. Rainbolt Director April 8, 1997
- -----------------------------
H. E. Rainbolt
Director
- -----------------------------
Frank E. Richardson III
/s/ Robert M. Rosenberg Director April 8, 1997
- -----------------------------
Robert M. Rosenberg
-4-
<PAGE>
THE PLAN. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
Sonic Corp., which administers the Sonic Corp. Savings and Profit Sharing Plan,
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Oklahoma City, State of
Oklahoma, on this 8th day of April, 1997.
SONIC CORP. SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING
PLAN
By: /s/ J. Clifford Hudson
-----------------------------------
J. Clifford Hudson, President and
Chief Executive Officer
-5-
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Place at Which it Appears
Exhibit No. Name of Exhibit In Sequentially Numbered Pages
- ----------- --------------- ------------------------------
4.1 Form of Stock Certificate Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1
Registration Statement No.
33-37158.
4.2 Sonic Corp. Savings and Profit
Sharing Plan
5.1 Opinion of Phillips McFall
McCaffrey McVay & Murrah, P.C.
15.1 Letter Regarding Unaudited
Financial Information
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.2 Consent of Phillips McFall
McCaffrey McVay & Murrah, P.C.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4.2
BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A.
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION MASTER PLAN
AND
TRUST AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF DEFINITIONS v
ARTICLE I, DEFINITIONS
1.01 Employer 1.01
1.02 Trustee 1.01
1.03 Plan 1.01
1.04 Adoption Agreement 1.01
1.05 Plan Administrator 1.02
1.06 Advisory Committee 1.02
1.07 Employee 1.02
1.08 Self-Employed Individual/Owner-Employee 1.02
1.09 Highly Compensated Employee 1.02
1.10 Participant 1.03
1.11 Beneficiary 1.03
1.12 Compensation 1.03
1.13 Earned Income 1.05
1.14 Account 1.05
1.15 Accrued Benefit 1.05
1.16 Nonforfeitable 1.05
1.17 Plan Year/Limitation Year 1.05
1.18 Effective Date 1.05
1.19 Plan Entry Date 1.05
1.20 Accounting Date 1.05
1.21 Trust 1.05
1.22 Trust Fund 1.05
1.23 Nontransferable Annuity 1.05
1.24 ERISA 1.06
1.25 Code 1.06
1.26 Service 1.06
1.27 Hour of Service 1.06
1.28 Disability 1.07
1.29 Service for Predecessor Employer 1.07
1.30 Related Employers 1.07
1.31 Leased Employees 1.08
1.32 Special Rules for Owner-Employers 1.08
1.33 Determination of Top Heavy Status 1.09
1.34 Paired Plans 1.10
ARTICLE II, EMPLOYEE PARTICIPANTS
2.01 Eligibility 2.01
2.02 Year of Service - Participation 2.01
2.03 Break in Service - Participation 2.01
2.04 Participation upon Re-employment 2.02
2.05 Change in Employee Status 2.02
2.06 Election Not to Participate 2.02
-i-
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III, EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS AND FORFEITURES
3.01 Amount 3.01
3.02 Determination of Contribution 3.01
3.03 Time of Payment of Contribution 3.01
3.04 Contribution Allocation 3.01
3.05 Forfeiture Allocation 3.03
3.06 Accrual of Benefit 3.03
3.07 - 3.16 Limitations on Allocations 3.05
3.17 Special Allocation Limitation 3.07
3.18 Defined Benefit Plan Limitation 3.07
3.19 Definitions - Article III 3.07
ARTICLE IV, PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTIONS
4.01 Participant Nondeductible Contributions 4.01
4.02 Participant Deductible Contributions 4.01
4.03 Participant Rollover Contributions 4.01
4.04 Participant Contribution - Forfeitability 4.02
4.05 Participant Contribution - Withdrawal/Distribution 4.02
4.06 Participant Contribution - Accrued Benefit 4.02
ARTICLE V, TERMINATION OF SERVICE - PARTICIPANT VESTING
5.01 Normal Retirement Age 5.01
5.02 Participant Disability or Death 5.01
5.03 Vesting Schedule 5.01
5.04 Cash-Out Distributions to Partially-Vested Participants/
Restoration of Forfeited Accrued Benefit 5.01
5.05 Segregated Account for Repaid Amount 5.03
5.06 Year of Service - Vesting 5.03
5.07 Break in Service - Vesting 5.03
5.08 Included Years of Service - Vesting 5.03
5.09 Forfeiture Occurs 5.03
ARTICLE VI, TIME AND METHOD OF PAYMENT OF BENEFITS
6.01 Time of Payment of Accrued Benefit 6.01
6.02 Method of Payment of Accrued Benefit 6.03
6.03 Benefit Payment Elections 6.05
6.04 Annuity Distributions to Participants and Surviving Spouses 6.06
6.05 Waiver Election - Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity 6.07
6.06 Waiver Election - Preretirement Survivor Annuity 6.08
6.07 Distributions Under Domestic Relations Orders 6.09
ARTICLE VII, EMPLOYER ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
7.01 Information to Committee 7.01
7.02 No Liability 7.01
7.03 Indemnity of Plan Administrator and Committee 7.01
7.04 Employer Direction of Investment 7.01
7.05 Amendment to Vesting Schedule 7.01
ARTICLE VIII, PARTICIPANT ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
-ii-
<PAGE>
8.01 Beneficiary Designation 8.01
8.02 No Beneficiary Designation/Death of Beneficiary 8.01
8.03 Personal Data to Committee 8.02
8.04 Address for Notification 8.02
8.05 Assignment or Alienation 8.02
8.06 Notice of Change in Terms 8.02
8.07 Litigation Against the Trust 8.02
8.08 Information Available 8.02
8.09 Appeal Procedure for Denial of Benefits 8.02
8.10 Participant Direction of Investment 8.03
ARTICLE IX, ADVISORY COMMITTEE - DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO
PARTICIPANTS' ACCOUNTS
9.01 Members' Compensation, Expenses 9.01
9.02 Term 9.01
9.03 Powers 9.01
9.04 General 9.01
9.05 Funding Policy 9.02
9.06 Manner of Action 9.02
9.07 Authorized Representative 9.02
9.08 Interested Member 9.02
9.09 Individual Accounts 9.02
9.10 Value of Participant's Accrued Benefit 9.02
9.11 Allocation and Distribution of Net Income Gain or Loss 9.03
9.12 Individual Statement 9.03
9.13 Account Charged 9.03
9.14 Unclaimed Account Procedure 9.04
ARTICLE X, CUSTODIAN/TRUSTEE, POWERS AND DUTIES
10.01 Acceptance 10.01
10.02 Receipt of Contributions 10.01
10.03 Investment Powers 10.01
10.04 Records and Statements 10.05
10.05 Fees and Expenses from Fund 10.06
10.06 Parties to Litigation 10.06
10.07 Professional Agents 10.06
10.08 Distribution of Cash or Property 10.06
10.09 Distribution Directions 10.06
10.10 Third Party/Multiple Trustees 10.06
10.11 Resignation 10.06
10.12 Removal 10.07
10.13 Interim Duties and Successor Trustee 10.07
10.14 Valuation of Trust 10.07
10.15 Limitation on Liability - If Investment Manager, Ancillary
Trustee or Independent Fiduciary 10.07
10.16 Investment in Group Trust Fund 10.07
10.17 Appointment of Ancillary Trustee or Independent Fiduciary 10.08
ARTICLE XI, PROVISIONS RELATING TO INSURANCE AND INSURANCE COMPANY
-iii-
<PAGE>
11.01 Insurance Benefit 11.01
11.02 Limitation on Life Insurance Protection 11.01
11.03 Definitions 11.02
11.04 Dividend Plan 11.02
11.05 Insurance Company Not a Party to Agreement 11.02
11.06 Insurance Company Not Responsible for Trustee's Actions 11.03
11.07 Insurance Company Reliance on Trustee's Signature 11.03
11.08 Acquittance 11.03
11.09 Duties of Insurance Company 11.03
ARTICLE XII, MISCELLANEOUS
12.01 Evidence 12.01
12.02 No Responsibility for Employer Action 12.01
12.03 Fiduciaries Not Insurers 12.01
12.04 Waiver of Notice 12.01
12.05 Successors 12.01
12.06 Word Usage 12.01
12.07 State Law 12.01
12.08 Employer's Right to Participate 12.01
12.09 Employment Not Guaranteed 12.02
ARTICLE XIII, EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT, AMENDMENT, TERMINATION
13.01 Exclusive Benefit 13.01
13.02 Amendment By Employer 13.01
13.03 Amendment By Master Plan Sponsor 13.02
13.04 Discontinuance 13.02
13.05 Full Vesting on Termination 13.02
13.06 Merger/Direct Transfer 13.02
13.07 Termination 13.03
ARTICLE XIV, CODE Section 401(k) & CODE Section 401(m) ARRANGEMENTS
14.01 Application 14.01
14.02 Code Section 401(k) Arrangement 14.01
14.03 Definitions 14.02
14.04 Matching Contributions/Employee Contributions 14.03
14.05 Time of Payment of Contributions 14.03
14.06 Special Allocation Provisions - Deferral Contributions,
Matching Contributions and Qualified Nonelective
Contributions 14.04
14.07 Annual Elective Deferral Limitation 14.05
14.08 Actual Deferral Percentage ("ADP") Test 14.06
14.09 Nondiscrimination Rules for Employer Matching
Contributions and Participant Nondeductible Contributions 14.07
14.10 Multiple Use Limitation 14.09
14.11 Distribution Restrictions 14.10
14.12 Special Allocation Rules 14.11
ARTICLE A - APPENDIX TO BASIC PLAN DOCUMENT A-1
ARTICLE B - APPENDIX TO BASIC PLAN DOCUMENT B-1
-iv-
<PAGE>
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF DEFINITIONS
SECTION REFERENCE
PLAN DEFINITION (PAGE NUMBER)
100% Limitation 3.19(l) (3.09)
Account 1.14 (1.05)
Accounting Date 1.20 (1.05)
Accrued Benefit 1.15 (1.05)
Actual Deferral Percentage ("ADP") Test 14.08 (14.06)
Adoption Agreement 1.04 (1.01)
Advisory Committee 1.06 (1.02)
Annual Addition 3.19(a) (3.07)
Average Contribution Percentage Test 14.09 (14.07)
Beneficiary 1.11 (1.03)
Break in Service for Eligibility Purposes 2.03 (2.01)
Break in Service for Vesting Purposes 5.07 (5.03)
Cash-out Distribution 5.04 (5.01)
Code 1.25 (1.06)
Code Section 411(d)(6) Protected Benefits 13.02 (13.01)
Compensation 1.12 (1.03)
Compensation for Code Section 401(k) Purposes 14.03(f) (14.02)
Compensation for Code Section 415 Purposes 3.19(b) (3.07)
Compensation for Top Heavy Purposes 1.33(B)(3) (1.10)
Contract(s) 11.03(c) (11.02)
Custodian Designation 10.03[B] (10.02)
Deemed Cash-out Rule 5.04(C) (5.02)
Deferral Contributions 14.03(g) (14.02)
Deferral Contributions Account 14.06 (14.04)
Defined Benefit Plan 3.19(i) (3.08)
Defined Benefit Plan Fraction 3.19(j) (3.08)
Defined Contribution Plan 3.19(h) (3.08)
Defined Contribution Plan Fraction 3.19(k) (3.09)
Determination Date 1.33(B)(7) (1.10)
Disability 1.28 (1.07)
Distribution Date 6.01 (6.01)
Distribution Restrictions 14.03(m) (14.03)
Earned Income 1.13 (1.05)
Effective Date 1.18 (1.05)
Elective Deferrals 14.03(h) (14.02)
Elective Transfer 13.06(A) (13.02)
Eligible Employee 14.03(c) (14.02)
Employee 1.07 (1.02)
Employee Contributions 14.03(n) (14.03)
Employer 1.01 (1.01)
Employer Contribution Account 14.06 (14.04)
Employer for Code Section 415 Purposes 3.19(c) (3.08)
-v-
<PAGE>
Employer for Top Heavy Purposes 1.33(B)(6) (1.10)
Employment Commencement Date 2.02 (2.01)
ERISA 1.24 (1.06)
Excess Aggregate Contributions 14.09 (14.07)
Excess Amount 3.19(d) (3.08)
Excess Contributions 14.08 (14.06)
Exempt Participant 8.01 (8.01)
Forfeiture Break in Service 5.08 (5.03)
Group Trust Fund 10.16 (10.07)
Hardship 6.01(A)(4) (6.02)
Hardship for Code Section 401(k) Purposes 14.11 (14.10)
Highly Compensated Employee 1.09 (1.02)
Highly Compensated Group 14.03(d) (14.02)
Hour of Service 1.27 (1.06)
Incidental Insurance Benefits 11.01 (11.01)
Insurable Participant 11.03(d) (11.02)
Investment Manager 9.04(i) (9.01)
Issuing Insurance Company 11.03(b) (11.02)
Joint and Survivor Annuity 6.04(A) (6.06)
Key Employee 1.33(B)(1) (1.10)
Leased Employees 1.31 (1.08)
Limitation Year 1.17 and 3.19(e) (1.05) and (3.08)
Loan Policy 9.04(A) (9.02)
Mandatory Contributions 14.04 (14.03)
Mandatory Contributions Account 14.04 (14.03)
Master or Prototype Plan 3.19(f) (3.08)
Matching Contributions 14.03(i) (14.03)
Maximum Permissible Amount 3.19(g) (3.08)
Minimum Distribution Incidental Benefit (MDIB) 6.02(A) (6.03)
Multiple Use Limitation 14.10 (14.09)
Named Fiduciary 10.03[D] (10.04)
Nonelective Contributions 14.03(j) (14.03)
Nonforfeitable 1.16 (1.05)
Nonhighly Compensated Employee 14.03(b) (14.02)
Nonhighly Compensated Group 14.03(e) (14.02)
Non-Key Employee 1.33(B)(2) (1.10)
Nontransferable Annuity 1.23 (1.05)
Normal Retirement Age 5.01 (5.01)
Owner-Employee 1.08 (1.02)
Paired Plans 1.34 (1.10)
Participant 1.10 (1.03)
Participant Deductible Contributions 4.02 (4.01)
Participant Forfeiture 3.05 (3.03)
Participant Loans 10.03[E] (10.05)
Participant Nondeductible Contributions 4.01 (4.01)
Permissive Aggregation Group 1.33(B)(5) (1.10)
Plan 1.03 (1.01)
Plan Administrator 1.05 (1.02)
Plan Entry Date 1.19 (1.05)
-vi-
<PAGE>
Plan Year 1.17 (1.05)
Policy 11.03(a) (11.02)
Predecessor Employer 1.29 (1.07)
Preretirement Survivor Annuity 6.04(B) (6.06)
Qualified Domestic Relations Order 6.07 (6.09)
Qualified Matching Contributions 14.03(k) (14.03)
Qualified Nonelective Contributions 14.03(l) (14.03)
Qualifying Employer Real Property 10.03[F] (10.05)
Qualifying Employer Securities 10.03[F] (10.05)
Related Employers 1.30 (1.07)
Required Aggregation Group 1.33(B)(4) (1.10)
Required Beginning Date 6.01(B) (6.02)
Rollover Contributions 4.03 (4.01)
Self-Employed Individual 1.08 (1.02)
Service 1.26 (1.06)
Term Life Insurance Contract 11.03 (11.02)
Top Heavy Minimum Allocation 3.04(B) (3.01)
Top Heavy Ratio 1.33 (1.09)
Trust 1.21 (1.05)
Trustee 1.02 (1.01)
Trustee Designation 10.03[A] (10.01)
Trust Fund 1.22 (1.05)
Weighted Average Allocation Method 14.12 (14.11)
Year of Service for Eligibility Purposes 2.02 (2.01)
Year of Service for Vesting Purposes 5.06 (5.03)
-vii-
<PAGE>
Exhibit 4.2
BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A.
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION MASTER PLAN AND TRUST AGREEMENT
BASIC PLAN DOCUMENT #01
____________________________________
BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A., in its capacity as Master Plan Sponsor, establishes
this Master Plan intended to conform to and qualify under Section 401 and
Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. An Employer
establishes a Plan and Trust under this Master Plan by executing an Adoption
Agreement. If the Employer adopts this Plan as a restated Plan in substitution
for, and in amendment of, an existing plan, the provisions of this Plan, as a
restated Plan, apply solely to an Employee whose employment with the Employer
terminates on or after the restated Effective Date of the Employer's Plan. If an
Employee's employment with the Employer terminates prior to the restated
Effective Date, that Employee is entitled to benefits under the Plan as the Plan
existed on the date of the Employee's termination of employment.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 "Employer" means each employer who adopts this Plan by executing an
Adoption Agreement.
1.02 "Trustee" means the person or persons who as Trustee execute the
Employer's Adoption Agreement, or any successor in office who in writing accepts
the position of Trustee. The Employer must designate in its Adoption Agreement
whether the Trustee will administer the Trust as a discretionary Trustee or as a
nondiscretionary Trustee. If a person acts as a discretionary Trustee, the
Employer also may appoint a Custodian. See Article X. If the Master Plan Sponsor
is a bank, savings and loan, credit union or similar financial institution, a
person other than the Master Plan Sponsor (or its affiliate) may not serve as
Trustee or as Custodian of the Employer's Plan without the written consent of
the Master Plan Sponsor.
1.03 "Plan" means the retirement plan established or continued by the
Employer in the form of this Agreement, including the Adoption Agreement under
which the Employer has elected to participate in this Master Plan. The Employer
must designate the name of the Plan in its Adoption Agreement. An Employer may
execute more than one Adoption Agreement offered under this Master Plan, each of
which will constitute a separate Plan and Trust established or continued by that
Employer. The Plan and the Trust created by each adopting Employer is a separate
Plan and a separate Trust, independent from the plan and the trust of any other
employer adopting this Master Plan. All section references within the Plan are
Plan section references unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
1.04 "Adoption Agreement" means the document executed by each Employer
adopting this Master Plan. The terms of this Master Plan as modified by the
terms of an adopting Employer's Adoption Agreement constitute a separate Plan
and Trust to be construed as a single Agreement. Each elective provision of the
Adoption Agreement corresponds by section reference to the section of the Plan
which grants the election. Each Adoption Agreement offered under this Master
Plan is either a Nonstandardized Plan or a Standardized Plan, as identified in
the preamble to that Adoption Agreement. The provisions of this Master Plan
apply equally to Nonstandardized Plans and to Standardized Plans unless
otherwise specified.
1.05 "Plan Administrator" is the Employer unless the Employer designates
another person to hold the position of Plan Administrator. In addition to his
other duties, the Plan Administrator has full responsibility for compliance with
the reporting and disclosure rules under ERISA as respects this Agreement.
1.06 "Advisory Committee" means the Employer's Advisory Committee as from
time to time constituted.
1.07 "Employee" means any employee (including a Self-Employed Individual)
of the Employer. The Employer must specify in its Adoption Agreement any
Employee, or class of Employees, not eligible to participate in the Plan. If the
Employer elects to exclude collective bargaining employees, the exclusion
applies to any employee of the Employer included in a unit of employees covered
by an agreement which the Secretary of Labor finds to be a collective bargaining
agreement between employee representatives and one or more employers unless the
collective bargaining agreement
1.01
<PAGE>
requires the employee to be included within the Plan. The term "employee
representatives" does not include any organization more than half the members
of which are owners, officers, or executives of the Employer.
1.08 "Self-Employed Individual/Owner-Employee." "Self-Employed
Individual" means an individual who has Earned Income (or who would have had
Earned Income but for the fact that the trade or business did not have net
earnings) for the taxable year from the trade or business for which the Plan is
established. "Owner-Employee" means a Self-Employed Individual who is the sole
proprietor in the case of a sole proprietorship. If the Employer is a
partnership, "Owner-Employee" means a Self-Employed Individual who is a partner
and owns more than 10% of either the capital or profits interest of the
partnership.
1.09 "Highly Compensated Employee" means an Employee who, during the Plan
Year or during the preceding 12-month period:
(a) is a more than 5% owner of the Employer (applying the constructive
ownership rules of Code Section 318, and applying the principles of Code
Section 318, for an unincorporated entity);
(b) has Compensation in excess of $75,000 (as adjusted by the Commissioner
of Internal Revenue for the relevant year);
(c) has Compensation in excess of $50,000 (as adjusted by the Commissioner
of Internal Revenue for the relevant year) and is part of the top-paid 20%
group of employees (based on Compensation for the relevant year); or
(d) has Compensation in excess of 50% of the dollar amount prescribed in
Code Section 415(b)(1)(A) (relating to defined benefit plans) and is an
officer of the Employer.
If the Employee satisfies the definition in clause (b), (c) or (d) in the
Plan Year but does not satisfy clause (b), (c) or (d) during the preceding 12-
month period and does not satisfy clause (a) in either period, the Employee is a
Highly Compensated Employee only if he is one of the 100 most highly compensated
Employees for the Plan Year. The number of officers taken into account under
clause (d) will not exceed the greater of 3 or 10% of the total number (after
application of the Code Section 414(q) exclusions) of Employees, but no more
than 50 officers. If no Employee satisfies the Compensation requirement in
clause (d) for the relevant year, the Advisory Committee will treat the highest
paid officer as satisfying clause (d) for that year.
For purposes of this Section 1.09, "Compensation" means Compensation as
defined in Section 1.12, except any exclusions from Compensation elected in the
Employer's Adoption Agreement Section 1.12 do not apply, and Compensation must
include "elective contributions" (as defined in Section 1.12). The Advisory
Committee must make the determination of who is a Highly Compensated Employee,
including the determinations of the number and identity of the top paid 20%
group, the top 100 paid Employees, the number of officers includible in clause
(d) and the relevant Compensation, consistent with Code Section 414(q) and
regulations issued under that Code section. The Employer may make a calendar
year election to determine the Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year,
as prescribed by Treasury regulations. A calendar year election must apply to
all plans and arrangements of the Employer. For purposes of applying any
nondiscrimination test required under the Plan or under the Code, in a manner
consistent with applicable Treasury regulations, the Advisory Committee will
treat a Highly Compensated Employee and all family members (a spouse, a lineal
ascendant or descendant, or a spouse of a lineal ascendant or descendant) as a
single Highly Compensated Employee, but only if the Highly Compensated
Employee is a more than 5% owner or is one of the 10 Highly Compensated
Employees with the greatest Compensation for the Plan Year. This aggregation
rule applies to a family member even if that family member is a Highly
Compensated Employee without family aggregation.
The term "Highly Compensated Employee" also includes any former Employee
who separated from Service (or has a deemed Separation from Service, as
determined under Treasury regulations) prior to the Plan Year, performs no
Service for the Employer during the Plan Year, and was a Highly Compensated
Employee either for the separation year or any Plan Year ending on or after his
55th birthday. If the former Employee's Separation from Service occurred prior
to January 1, 1987, he is a Highly Compensated Employee only if he satisfied
clause (a) of this Section 1.09 or received Compensation in excess of $50,000
during: (1) the year of his Separation from Service (or the prior year); or (2)
any year ending after his 54th birthday.
1.10 "Participant" is an Employee who is eligible to be and becomes a
Participant in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01.
1.02
<PAGE>
1.11 "Beneficiary" is a person designated by a Participant who is or may
become entitled to a benefit under the Plan. A Beneficiary who becomes entitled
to a benefit under the Plan remains a Beneficiary under the Plan until the
Trustee has fully distributed his benefit to him. A Beneficiary's right to (and
the Plan Administrator's, the Advisory Committee's or a Trustee's duty to
provide to the Beneficiary) information or data concerning the Plan does not
arise until he first becomes entitled to receive a benefit under the Plan.
1.12 "Compensation" means, except as provided in the Employer's Adoption
Agreement, the Participant's Earned Income, wages, salaries, fees for
professional service and other amounts received for personal services actually
rendered in the course of employment with the Employer maintaining the plan
(including, but not limited to, commissions paid salesmen, compensation for
services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance
premiums, tips and bonuses). The Employer must elect in its Adoption Agreement
whether to include elective contributions in the definition of Compensation.
"Elective contributions" are amounts excludible from the Employee's gross income
under Code Sections 125, 402(a)(8), 402(h) or 403(b), and contributed by the
Employer, at the Employee's election, to a Code Section 401(k) arrangement, a
Simplified Employee Pension, cafeteria plan or tax-sheltered annuity. The term
"Compensation" does not include:
(a) Employer contributions (other than "elective contributions," if
includible in the definition of Compensation under Section 1.12 of the
Employer's Adoption Agreement) to a plan of deferred compensation to the
extent the contributions are not included in the gross income of the
Employee for the taxable year in which contributed, on behalf of an
Employee to a Simplified Employee Pension Plan to the extent such
contributions are excludible from the Employee's gross income, and any
distributions from a plan of deferred compensation, regardless of whether
such amounts are includible in the gross income of the Employee when
distributed.
(b) Amounts realized from the exercise of a non-qualified stock option, or
when restricted stock (or property) held by an Employee either becomes
freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture.
(c) Amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of stock
acquired under a stock option described in Part II, Subchapter D, Chapter 1
of the Code.
(d) Other amounts which receive special tax benefits, such as premiums for
group term life insurance (but only to the extent that the premiums are not
includible in the gross income of the Employee), or contributions made by
an Employer (whether or not under a salary reduction agreement) towards the
purchase of an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b) (whether
or not the contributions are excludible from the gross income of the
Employee), other than "elective contributions," if elected in the
Employer's Adoption Agreement.
Any reference in this Plan to Compensation is a reference to the definition
in this Section 1.12, unless the Plan reference specifies a modification to this
definition. The Advisory Committee will take into account only Compensation
actually paid for the relevant period. A Compensation payment includes
Compensation by the Employer through another person under the common paymaster
provisions in Code Sections 3121 and 3306.
(A) LIMITATIONS ON COMPENSATION.
(1) COMPENSATION DOLLAR LIMITATION. For any Plan Year beginning after
December 31, 1988, the Advisory Committee must take into account only the first
$200,000 (or beginning January 1, 1990, such larger amount as the Commissioner
of Internal Revenue may prescribe) of any Participant's Compensation. For any
Plan Year beginning prior to January 1, 1989, this $200,000 limitation (but not
the family aggregation requirement described in the next paragraph) applies only
if the Plan is top heavy for such Plan Year or operates as a deemed top heavy
plan for such Plan Year.
(2) APPLICATION OF COMPENSATION LIMITATION TO CERTAIN FAMILY MEMBERS.
The $200,000 Compensation limitation applies to the combined Compensation of the
Employee and of any family member aggregated with the Employee under Section
1.09 who is either (i) the Employee's spouse; or (ii) the Employee's lineal
descendant under the age of 19. If, for a Plan Year, the combined Compensation
of the Employee and such family members who are Participants entitled to an
allocation for that Plan Year exceeds the $200,000 (or adjusted) limitation,
"Compensation" for each such Participant, for purposes of the contribution and
allocation provisions of Article III, means his Adjusted Compensation. Adjusted
Compensation is the amount which bears the same ratio to the $200,000 (or
adjusted) limitation as the affected Participant's Compensation (without regard
to the $200,000 Compensation limitation) bears to the combined Compensation of
all the affected Participants in the family unit. If the Plan uses permitted
disparity, the Advisory Committee must determine the integration level of each
affected family member Participant prior to the proration of the $200,000
Compensation limitation, but the combined integration level of the affected
Participants may not exceed $200,000 (or the adjusted limitation). The combined
Excess Compensation of the affected Participants in the family unit
1.03
<PAGE>
may not exceed $200,000 (or the adjusted limitation) minus the affected
Participants' combined integration level (as determined under the preceding
sentence). If the combined Excess Compensation exceeds this limitation, the
Advisory Committee will prorate the Excess Compensation limitation among the
affected Participants in the family unit in proportion to each such
individual's Adjusted Compensation minus his integration level. If the
Employer's Plan is a Nonstandardized Plan, the Employer may elect to use a
different method in determining the Adjusted Compensation of the affected
Participants by specifying that method in an addendum to the Adoption
Agreement, numbered Section 1.12.
(B) NONDISCRIMINATION. For purposes of determining whether the Plan
discriminates in favor of Highly Compensated Employees, Compensation means
Compensation as defined in this Section 1.12, except: (1) the Employer may elect
to include or to exclude elective contributions, irrespective of the Employer's
election in its Adoption Agreement regarding elective contributions; and (2) the
Employer will not give effect to any elections made in the "modifications to
Compensation definition" section of Adoption Agreement Section 1.12. The
Employer's election described in clause (1) must be consistent and uniform with
respect to all Employees and all plans of the Employer for any particular Plan
Year. If the Employer's Plan is a Nonstandardized Plan, the Employer,
irrespective of clause (2), may elect to exclude from this nondiscrimination
definition of Compensation any items of Compensation excludible under Code
Section 414(s) and the applicable Treasury regulations, provided such adjusted
definition conforms to the nondiscrimination requirements of those regulations.
1.13 "Earned Income" means net earnings from self-employment in the trade
or business with respect to which the Employer has established the Plan,
provided personal services of the individual are a material income producing
factor. The Advisory Committee will determine net earnings without regard to
items excluded from gross income and the deductions allocable to those items.
The Advisory Committee will determine net earnings after the deduction allowed
to the Self-Employed Individual for all contributions made by the Employer to a
qualified plan and, for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1989, the
deduction allowed to the Self-Employed under Code Section 164(f) for self-
employment taxes.
1.14 "Account" means the separate account(s) which the Advisory Committee
or the Trustee maintains for a Participant under the Employer's Plan.
1.15 "Accrued Benefit" means the amount standing in a Participant's
Account(s) as of any date derived from both Employer contributions and Employee
contributions, if any.
1.16 "Nonforfeitable" means a Participant's or Beneficiary's
unconditional claim, legally enforceable against the Plan, to the Participant's
Accrued Benefit.
1.17 "Plan Year" means the fiscal year of the Plan, the consecutive month
period specified in the Employer's Adoption Agreement. The Employer's Adoption
Agreement also must specify the "Limitation Year" applicable to the limitations
on allocations described in Article III. If the Employer maintains Paired Plans,
each Plan must have the same Plan Year.
1.18 "Effective Date" of this Plan is the date specified in the
Employer's Adoption Agreement.
1.19 "Plan Entry Date" means the date(s) specified in Section 2.01 of the
Employer's Adoption Agreement.
1.20 "Accounting Date" is the last day of an Employer's Plan Year. Unless
otherwise specified in the Plan, the Advisory Committee will make all Plan
allocations for a particular Plan Year as of the Accounting Date of that Plan
Year.
1.21 "Trust" means the separate Trust created under the Employer's Plan.
1.22 "Trust Fund" means all property of every kind held or acquired by
the Employer's Plan, other than incidental benefit insurance contracts.
1.23 "Nontransferable Annuity" means an annuity which by its terms
provides that it may not be sold, assigned, discounted, pledged as collateral
for a loan or security for the performance of an obligation or for any purpose
to any person other than the insurance company. If the Plan distributes an
annuity contract, the contract must be a Nontransferable Annuity.
1.24 "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended.
1.04
<PAGE>
1.25 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
1.26 "Service" means any period of time the Employee is in the employ of
the Employer, including any period the Employee is on an unpaid leave of absence
authorized by the Employer under a uniform, nondiscriminatory policy applicable
to all Employees. "Separation from Service" means the Employee no longer has an
employment relationship with the Employer maintaining this Plan.
1.27 "Hour of Service" means:
(a) Each Hour of Service for which the Employer, either directly or
indirectly, pays an Employee, or for which the Employee is entitled to
payment, for the performance of duties. The Advisory Committee credits
Hours of Service under this paragraph (a) to the Employee for the
computation period in which the Employee performs the duties, irrespective
of when paid;
(b) Each Hour of Service for back pay, irrespective of mitigation of
damages, to which the Employer has agreed or for which the Employee has
received an award. The Advisory Committee credits Hours of Service under
this paragraph (b) to the Employee for the computation period(s) to which
the award or the agreement pertains rather than for the computation period
in which the award, agreement or payment is made; and
(c) Each Hour of Service for which the Employer, either directly or
indirectly, pays an Employee, or for which the Employee is entitled to
payment (irrespective of whether the employment relationship is
terminated), for reasons other than for the performance of duties during a
computation period, such as leave of absence, vacation, holiday, sick
leave, illness, incapacity (including disability), layoff, jury duty or
military duty. The Advisory Committee will credit no more than 501 Hours of
Service under this paragraph (c) to an Employee on account of any single
continuous period during which the Employee does not perform any duties
(whether or not such period occurs during a single computation period). The
Advisory Committee credits Hours of Service under this paragraph (c) in
accordance with the rules of paragraphs (b) and (c) of Labor Reg. Section
2530.200b-2, which the Plan, by this reference, specifically incorporates
in full within this paragraph (c).
The Advisory Committee will not credit an Hour of Service under more than
one of the above paragraphs. A computation period for purposes of this Section
1.27 is the Plan Year, Year of Service period, Break in Service period or other
period, as determined under the Plan provision for which the Advisory Committee
is measuring an Employee's Hours of Service. The Advisory Committee will resolve
any ambiguity with respect to the crediting of an Hour of Service in favor of
the Employee.
(A) METHOD OF CREDITING HOURS OF SERVICE. The Employer must elect in its
Adoption Agreement the method the Advisory Committee will use in crediting an
Employee with Hours of Service. For purposes of the Plan, "actual" method means
the determination of Hours of Service from records of hours worked and hours for
which the Employer makes payment or for which payment is due from the Employer.
If the Employer elects to apply an "equivalency" method, for each equivalency
period for which the Advisory Committee would credit the Employee with at least
one Hour of Service, the Advisory Committee will credit the Employee with: (i)
10 Hours of Service for a daily equivalency; (ii) 45 Hours of Service for a
weekly equivalency; (iii) 95 Hours of Service for a semimonthly payroll period
equivalency; and (iv) 190 Hours of Service for a monthly equivalency.
(B) MATERNITY/PATERNITY LEAVE. Solely for purposes of determining whether the
Employee incurs a Break in Service under any provision of this Plan, the
Advisory Committee must credit Hours of Service during an Employee's unpaid
absence period due to maternity or paternity leave. The Advisory Committee
considers an Employee on maternity or paternity leave if the Employee's absence
is due to the Employee's pregnancy, the birth of the Employee's child, the
placement with the Employee of an adopted child, or the care of the Employee's
child immediately following the child's birth or placement. The Advisory
Committee credits Hours of Service under this paragraph on the basis of the
number of Hours of Service the Employee would receive if he were paid during the
absence period or, if the Advisory Committee cannot determine the number of
Hours of Service the Employee would receive, on the basis of 8 hours per day
during the absence period. The Advisory Committee will credit only the number
(not exceeding 501) of Hours of Service necessary to prevent an Employee's Break
in Service. The Advisory Committee credits all Hours of Service described in
this paragraph to the computation period in which the absence period begins or,
if the Employee does not need these Hours of Service to prevent a Break in
Service in the computation period in which his absence period begins, the
Advisory Committee credits these Hours of Service to the immediately following
computation period.
1.05
<PAGE>
1.28 "Disability" means the Participant, because of a physical or mental
disability, will be unable to perform the duties of his customary position of
employment (or is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity) for an
indefinite period which the Advisory Committee considers will be of long
continued duration. A Participant also is disabled if he incurs the permanent
loss or loss of use of a member or function of the body, or is permanently
disfigured, and incurs a Separation from Service. The Plan considers a
Participant disabled on the date the Advisory Committee determines the
Participant satisfies the definition of disability. The Advisory Committee may
require a Participant to submit to a physical examination in order to confirm
disability. The Advisory Committee will apply the provisions of this Section
1.28 in a nondiscriminatory, consistent and uniform manner. If the Employer's
Plan is a Nonstandardized Plan, the Employer may provide an alternate definition
of disability in an addendum to its Adoption Agreement, numbered Section 1.28.
1.29 SERVICE FOR PREDECESSOR EMPLOYER. If the Employer maintains the plan
of a predecessor employer, the Plan treats service of the Employee with the
predecessor employer as service with the Employer. If the Employer does not
maintain the plan of a predecessor employer, the Plan does not credit service
with the predecessor employer, unless the Employer identifies the predecessor in
its Adoption Agreement and specifies the purposes for which the Plan will credit
service with that predecessor employer.
1.30 RELATED EMPLOYERS. A related group is a controlled group of
corporations (as defined in Code Section 414(b)), trades or businesses (whether
or not incorporated) which are under common control (as defined in Code Section
414(c)) or an affiliated service group (as defined in Code Section 414(m) or in
Code Section 414(o)). If the Employer is a member of a related group, the term
"Employer" includes the related group members for purposes of crediting Hours of
Service, determining Years of Service and Breaks in Service under Articles II
and V, applying the Participation Test and the Coverage Test under Section
3.06(E), applying the limitations on allocations in Part 2 of Article III,
applying the top heavy rules and the minimum allocation requirements of Article
III, the definitions of Employee, Highly Compensated Employee, Compensation and
Leased Employee, and for any other purpose required by the applicable Code
section or by a Plan provision. However, an Employer may contribute to the Plan
only by being a signatory to the Execution Page of the Adoption Agreement or to
a Participation Agreement to the Employer's Adoption Agreement. If one or more
of the Employer's related group members become Participating Employers by
executing a Participation Agreement to the Employer's Adoption Agreement, the
term "Employer" includes the participating related group members for all
purposes of the Plan, and "Plan Administrator" means the Employer that is the
signatory to the Execution Page of the Adoption Agreement.
If the Employer's Plan is a Standardized Plan, all Employees of the
Employer or of any member of the Employer's related group, are eligible to
participate in the Plan, irrespective of whether the related group member
directly employing the Employee is a Participating Employer. If the Employer's
Plan is a Nonstandardized Plan, the Employer must specify in Section 1.07 of its
Adoption Agreement, whether the Employees of related group members that are not
Participating Employers are eligible to participate in the Plan. Under a
Nonstandardized Plan, the Employer may elect to exclude from the definition of
"Compensation" for allocation purposes any Compensation received from a related
employer that has not executed a Participation Agreement and whose Employees are
not eligible to participate in the Plan.
1.31 LEASED EMPLOYEES. The Plan treats a Leased Employee as an Employee of
the Employer. A Leased Employee is an individual (who otherwise is not an
Employee of the Employer) who, pursuant to a leasing agreement between the
Employer and any other person, has performed services for the Employer (or for
the Employer and any persons related to the Employer within the meaning of Code
Section 144(a)(3)) on a substantially full time basis for at least one year and
who performs services historically performed by employees in the Employer's
business field. If a Leased Employee is treated as an Employee by reason of this
Section 1.31 of the Plan, "Compensation" includes Compensation from the leasing
organization which is attributable to services performed for the Employer.
(A) SAFE HARBOR PLAN EXCEPTION. The Plan does not treat a Leased Employee as an
Employee if the leasing organization covers the employee in a safe harbor plan
and, prior to application of this safe harbor plan exception, 20% or less of the
Employer's Employees (other than Highly Compensated Employees) are Leased
Employees. A safe harbor plan is a money purchase pension plan providing
immediate participation, full and immediate vesting, and a nonintegrated
contribution formula equal to at least 10% of the employee's compensation
without regard to employment by the leasing organization on a specified date.
The safe harbor plan must determine the 10% contribution on the basis of
compensation as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3) plus elective contributions
(as defined in Section 1.12).
(B) OTHER REQUIREMENTS. The Advisory Committee must apply this Section 1.31 in a
manner consistent with Code Sections 414(n) and 414(o) and the regulations
issued under those Code sections. The Employer must specify in the Adoption
Agreement the manner in which the Plan will determine the allocation of Employer
contributions and Participant forfeitures on behalf of a Participant if the
Participant is a Leased Employee covered by a plan maintained by the leasing
organization.
1.06
<PAGE>
1.32 SPECIAL RULES FOR OWNER-EMPLOYEES. The following special provisions
and restrictions apply to Owner-Employees:
(a) If the Plan provides contributions or benefits for an Owner-Employee
or for a group of Owner-Employees who controls the trade or business with
respect to which this Plan is established and the Owner-Employee or
Owner-Employees also control as Owner-Employees one or more other trades or
businesses, plans must exist or be established with respect to all the
controlled trades or businesses so that when the plans are combined they
form a single plan which satisfies the requirements of Code Section 401(a)
and Code Section 401(d) with respect to the employees of the controlled
trades or businesses.
(b) The Plan excludes an Owner-Employee or group of Owner-Employees if
the Owner-Employee or group of Owner-Employees controls any other trade or
business, unless the employees of the other controlled trade or business
participate in a plan which satisfies the requirements of Code Section
401(a) and Code Section 401(d). The other qualified plan must provide
contributions and benefits which are not less favorable than the
contributions and benefits provided for the Owner-Employee or group of
Owner-Employees under this Plan, or if an Owner-Employee is covered under
another qualified plan as an Owner-Employee, then the plan established with
respect to the trade or business he does control must provide contributions
or benefits as favorable as those provided under the most favorable plan of
the trade or business he does not control. If the exclusion of this
paragraph (b) applies and the Employer's Plan is a Standardized Plan, the
Employer may not participate or continue to participate in this Master Plan
and the Employer's Plan becomes an individually-designed plan for purposes
of qualification reliance.
(c) For purposes of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 1.32, an
Owner-Employee or group of Owner-Employees controls a trade or business if
the Owner-Employee or Owner-Employees together (1) own the entire interest
in an unincorporated trade or business, or (2) in the case of a
partnership, own more than 50% of either the capital interest or the
profits interest in the partnership.
1.33 DETERMINATION OF TOP HEAVY STATUS. If this Plan is the only qualified
plan maintained by the Employer, the Plan is top heavy for a Plan Year if the
top heavy ratio as of the Determination Date exceeds 60%. The top heavy ratio is
a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the present value of Accrued
Benefits of all Key Employees as of the Determination Date and the denominator
of which is a similar sum determined for all Employees. The Advisory Committee
must include in the top heavy ratio, as part of the present value of Accrued
Benefits, any contribution not made as of the Determination Date but includible
under Code Section 416 and the applicable Treasury regulations, and
distributions made within the Determination Period. The Advisory Committee must
calculate the top heavy ratio by disregarding the Accrued Benefit (and
distributions, if any, of the Accrued Benefit) of any Non-Key Employee who was
formerly a Key Employee, and by disregarding the Accrued Benefit (including
distributions, if any, of the Accrued Benefit) of an individual who has not
received credit for at least one Hour of Service with the Employer during the
Determination Period. The Advisory Committee must calculate the top heavy ratio,
including the extent to which it must take into account distributions, rollovers
and transfers, in accordance with Code Section 416 and the regulations under
that Code section.
If the Employer maintains other qualified plans (including a simplified
employee pension plan), or maintained another such plan which now is terminated,
this Plan is top heavy only if it is part of the Required Aggregation Group, and
the top heavy ratio for the Required Aggregation Group and for the Permissive
Aggregation Group, if any, each exceeds 60%. The Advisory Committee will
calculate the top heavy ratio in the same manner as required by the first
paragraph of this Section 1.33, taking into account all plans within the
Aggregation Group. To the extent the Advisory Committee must take into account
distributions to a Participant, the Advisory Committee must include
distributions from a terminated plan which would have been part of the Required
Aggregation Group if it were in existence on the Determination Date. The
Advisory Committee will calculate the present value of accrued benefits under
defined benefit plans or simplified employee pension plans included within the
group in accordance with the terms of those plans, Code Section 416 and the
regulations under that Code section. If a Participant in a defined benefit plan
is a Non-Key Employee, the Advisory Committee will determine his accrued benefit
under the accrual method, if any, which is applicable uniformly to all defined
benefit plans maintained by the Employer or, if there is no uniform method, in
accordance with the slowest accrual rate permitted under the fractional rule
accrual method described in Code Section 411(b)(1)(C). If the Employer maintains
a defined benefit plan, the Employer must specify in Adoption Agreement Section
3.18 the actuarial assumptions (interest and mortality only) the Advisory
Committee will use to calculate the present value of benefits from a defined
benefit plan. If an aggregated plan does not have a valuation date coinciding
with the Determination Date, the Advisory Committee must value the Accrued
Benefits in the aggregated plan as of the most recent valuation date falling
within the twelve-month period ending on the Determination Date, except as Code
Section 416 and applicable Treasury regulations require for the first and second
plan year of a defined benefit plan. The Advisory Committee will calculate the
top heavy ratio with reference to the Determination Dates that fall within the
same calendar year.
1.07
<PAGE>
(A) STANDARDIZED PLAN. If the Employer's Plan is a Standardized Plan, the Plan
operates as a deemed top heavy plan in all Plan Years, except, if the
Standardized Plan includes a Code Section 401(k) arrangement, the Employer may
elect to apply the top heavy requirements only in Plan Years for which the Plan
actually is top heavy. Under a deemed top heavy plan, the Advisory Committee
need not determine whether the Plan actually is top heavy. However, if the
Employer, in Adoption Agreement Section 3.18, elects to override the 100%
limitation, the Advisory Committee will need to determine whether a deemed top
heavy Plan's top heavy ratio for a Plan Year exceeds 90%.
(B) DEFINITIONS. For purposes of applying the provisions of this Section 1.33:
(1) "Key Employee" means, as of any Determination Date, any Employee or
former Employee (or Beneficiary of such Employee) who, for any Plan Year in
the Determination Period: (i) has Compensation in excess of 50% of the
dollar amount prescribed in Code Section 415(b)(1)(A) (relating to defined
benefit plans) and is an officer of the Employer; (ii) has Compensation in
excess of the dollar amount prescribed in Code Section 415(c)(1)(A)
(relating to defined contribution plans) and is one of the Employees owning
the ten largest interests in the Employer; (iii) is a more than 5% owner of
the Employer; or (iv) is a more than 1% owner of the Employer and has
Compensation of more than $150,000. The constructive ownership rules of
Code Section 318 (or the principles of that section, in the case of an
unincorporated Employer,) will apply to determine ownership in the
Employer. The number of officers taken into account under clause (i) will
not exceed the greater of 3 or 10% of the total number (after application
of the Code Section 414(q) exclusions) of Employees, but no more than 50
officers. The Advisory Committee will make the determination of who is a
Key Employee in accordance with Code Section 416(i)(1) and the regulations
under that Code section.
(2) "Non-Key Employee" is an employee who does not meet the definition of
Key Employee.
(3) "Compensation" means Compensation as determined under Section 1.09 for
purposes of identifying Highly Compensated Employees.
(4) "Required Aggregation Group" means: (i) each qualified plan of the
Employer in which at least one Key Employee participates at any time during
the Determination Period; and (ii) any other qualified plan of the Employer
which enables a plan described in clause (i) to meet the requirements of
Code Section 401(a)(4) or of Code Section 410.
(5) "Permissive Aggregation Group" is the Required Aggregation Group plus
any other qualified plans maintained by the Employer, but only if such
group would satisfy in the aggregate the requirements of Code Section
401(a)(4) and of Code Section 410. The Advisory Committee will determine
the Permissive Aggregation Group.
(6) "Employer" means the Employer that adopts this Plan and any related
employers described in Section 1.30.
(7) "Determination Date" for any Plan Year is the Accounting Date of the
preceding Plan Year or, in the case of the first Plan Year of the Plan, the
Accounting Date of that Plan Year. The "Determination Period" is the 5 year
period ending on the Determination Date.
1.34 "Paired Plans" means the Employer has adopted two Standardized Plan
Adoption Agreements offered with this Master Plan, one Adoption Agreement being
a Paired Profit Sharing Plan and one Adoption Agreement being a Paired Pension
Plan. A Paired Profit Sharing Plan may include a Code Section 401(k)
arrangement. A Paired Pension Plan must be a money purchase pension plan or a
target benefit pension plan. Paired Plans must be the subject of a favorable
opinion letter issued by the National Office of the Internal Revenue Service.
This Master Plan does not pair any of its Standardized Plan Adoption Agreements
with Standardized Plan Adoption Agreements under a defined benefit master plan.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
1.08
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
EMPLOYEE PARTICIPANTS
2.01 ELIGIBILITY. Each Employee becomes a Participant in the Plan in
accordance with the participation option selected by the Employer in its
Adoption Agreement. If this Plan is a restated Plan, each Employee who was a
Participant in the Plan on the day before the Effective Date continues as a
Participant in the Plan, irrespective of whether he satisfies the participation
conditions in the restated Plan, unless otherwise provided in the Employer's
Adoption Agreement.
2.02 YEAR OF SERVICE - PARTICIPATION. For purposes of an Employee's
participation in the Plan under Adoption Agreement Section 2.01, the Plan takes
into account all of his Years of Service with the Employer, except as provided
in Section 2.03. "Year of Service" means an eligibility computation period
during which the Employee completes not less than the number of Hours of Service
specified in the Employer's Adoption Agreement. The initial eligibility
computation period is the first 12 consecutive month period measured from the
Employment Commencement Date. The Plan measures succeeding eligibility
computation periods in accordance with the option selected by the Employer in
its Adoption Agreement. If the Employer elects to measure subsequent periods on
a Plan Year basis, an Employee who receives credit for the required number of
Hours of Service during the initial eligibility computation period and during
the first applicable Plan Year will receive credit for two Years of Service
under Article II. "Employment Commencement Date" means the date on which the
Employee first performs an Hour of Service for the Employer. If the Employer
elects a service condition under Adoption Agreement Section 2.01 based on
months, the Plan does not apply any Hour of Service requirement after the
completion of the first Hour of Service.
2.03 BREAK IN SERVICE - PARTICIPATION. An Employee incurs a "Break in
Service" if during any 12 consecutive month period he does not complete more
than 500 Hours of Service with the Employer. The "12 consecutive month period"
under this Section 2.03 is the same 12 consecutive month period for which the
Plan measures "Years of Service" under Section 2.02.
(A) 2-YEAR ELIGIBILITY. If the Employer elects a 2 years of service condition
for eligibility purposes under Adoption Agreement Section 2.01, the Plan treats
an Employee who incurs a one year Break in Service and who has never become a
Participant as a new Employee on the date he first performs an Hour of Service
for the Employer after the Break in Service.
(B) SUSPENSION OF YEARS OF SERVICE. The Employer must elect in its Adoption
Agreement whether a Participant will incur a suspension of Years of Service
after incurring a one year Break in Service. If this rule applies under the
Employer's Plan, the Plan disregards a Participant's Years of Service (as
defined in Section 2.02) earned prior to a Break in Service until the
Participant completes another Year of Service and the Plan suspends the
Participant's participation in the Plan. If the Participant completes a Year of
Service following his Break in Service, the Plan restores that Participant's
pre-Break Years of Service (and the Participant resumes active participation in
the Plan) retroactively to the first day of the computation period in which the
Participant earns the first post-Break Year of Service. The initial computation
period under this Section 2.03(B) is the 12 consecutive month period measured
from the date the Participant first receives credit for an Hour of Service
following the one year Break in Service period. The Plan measures any subsequent
periods, if necessary, in a manner consistent with the computation period
selection in Adoption Agreement Section 2.02. This Section 2.03(B) does not
affect a Participant's vesting credit under Article V and, during a suspension
period, the Participant's Account continues to share fully in Trust Fund
allocations under Section 9.11. Furthermore, this Section 2.03(B) will not
result in the restoration of any Year of Service disregarded under the Break in
Service rule of Section 2.03(A).
2.04 PARTICIPATION UPON RE-EMPLOYMENT. A Participant whose employment
with the Employer terminates will re-enter the Plan as a Participant on the date
of his re-employment, subject to the Break in Service rule, if applicable, under
Section 2.03(B). An Employee who satisfies the Plan's eligibility conditions but
who terminates employment with the Employer prior to becoming a Participant will
become a Participant on the later of the Plan Entry Date on which he would have
entered the Plan had he not terminated employment or the date of his
re-employment, subject to the Break in Service rule, if applicable, under
Section 2.03(B). Any Employee who terminates employment prior to satisfying the
Plan's eligibility conditions becomes a Participant in accordance with Adoption
Agreement Section 2.01.
2.01
<PAGE>
2.05 CHANGE IN EMPLOYEE STATUS. If a Participant has not incurred a
Separation from Service but ceases to be eligible to participate in the Plan, by
reason of employment within an employment classification excluded by the
Employer under Adoption Agreement Section 1.07, the Advisory Committee must
treat the Participant as an Excluded Employee during the period such a
Participant is subject to the Adoption Agreement exclusion. The Advisory
Committee determines a Participant's sharing in the allocation of Employer
contributions and Participant forfeitures, if applicable, by disregarding his
Compensation paid by the Employer for services rendered in his capacity as an
Excluded Employee. However, during such period of exclusion, the Participant,
without regard to employment classification, continues to receive credit for
vesting under Article V for each included Year of Service and the Participant's
Account continues to share fully in Trust Fund allocations under Section 9.11.
If an Excluded Employee who is not a Participant becomes eligible to
participate in the Plan by reason of a change in employment classification, he
will participate in the Plan immediately if he has satisfied the eligibility
conditions of Section 2.01 and would have been a Participant had he not been an
Excluded Employee during his period of Service. Furthermore, the Plan takes into
account all of the Participant's included Years of Service with the Employer as
an Excluded Employee for purposes of vesting credit under Article V.
2.06 ELECTION NOT TO PARTICIPATE. If the Employer's Plan is a
Standardized Plan, the Plan does not permit an otherwise eligible Employee nor
any Participant to elect not to participate in the Plan. If the Employer's Plan
is a Nonstandardized Plan, the Employer must specify in its Adoption Agreement
whether an Employee eligible to participate, or any present Participant, may
elect not to participate in the Plan. For an election to be effective for a
particular Plan Year, the Employee or Participant must file the election in
writing with the Plan Administrator not later than the time specified in the
Employer's Adoption Agreement. The Employer may not make a contribution under
the Plan for the Employee or for the Participant for the Plan Year for which the
election is effective, nor for any succeeding Plan Year, unless the Employee or
Participant re-elects to participate in the Plan. After an Employee's or
Participant's election not to participate has been effective for at least the
minimum period prescribed by the Employer's Adoption Agreement, the Employee or
Participant may re-elect to participate in the Plan for any Plan Year and
subsequent Plan Years. An Employee or Participant may re-elect to participate in
the Plan by filing his election in writing with the Plan Administrator not later
than the time specified in the Employer's Adoption Agreement. An Employee or
Participant who re-elects to participate may again elect not to participate only
as permitted in the Employer's Adoption Agreement. If an Employee is a Self-
Employed Individual, the Employee's election (except as permitted by Treasury
regulations without creating a Code Section 401(k) arrangement with respect to
that Self-Employed Individual) must be effective no later than the date the
Employee first would become a Participant in the Plan and the election is
irrevocable. The Plan Administrator must furnish an Employee or a Participant
any form required for purposes of an election under this Section 2.06. An
election timely filed is effective for the entire Plan Year.
A Participant who elects not to participate may not receive a distribution
of his Accrued Benefit attributable either to Employer or to Participant
contributions except as provided under Article IV or under Article VI. However,
for each Plan Year for which a Participant's election not to participate is
effective, the Participant's Account, if any, continues to share in Trust Fund
allocations under Article IX. Furthermore, the Employee or the Participant
receives vesting credit under Article V for each included Year of Service during
the period the election not to participate is effective.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
2.02
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III
EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS AND FORFEITURES
PART 1. AMOUNT OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS AND PLAN ALLOCATIONS: SECTIONS 3.01
THROUGH 3.06
3.01 AMOUNT. For each Plan Year, the Employer contributes to the Trust
the amount determined by application of the contribution option selected by the
Employer in its Adoption Agreement. The Employer may not make a contribution to
the Trust for any Plan Year to the extent the contribution would exceed the
Participants' Maximum Permissible Amounts.
The Employer contributes to this Plan on the condition its contribution is
not due to a mistake of fact and the Revenue Service will not disallow the
deduction for its contribution. The Trustee, upon written request from the
Employer, must return to the Employer the amount of the Employer's contribution
made by the Employer by mistake of fact or the amount of the Employer's
contribution disallowed as a deduction under Code Section 404. The Trustee will
not return any portion of the Employer's contribution under the provisions of
this paragraph more than one year after:
(a) The Employer made the contribution by mistake of fact; or
(b) The disallowance of the contribution as a deduction, and then, only to
the extent of the disallowance.
The Trustee will not increase the amount of the Employer contribution
returnable under this Section 3.01 for any earnings attributable to the
contribution, but the Trustee will decrease the Employer contribution returnable
for any losses attributable to it. The Trustee may require the Employer to
furnish it whatever evidence the Trustee deems necessary to enable the Trustee
to confirm the amount the Employer has requested be returned is properly
returnable under ERISA.
3.02 DETERMINATION OF CONTRIBUTION. The Employer, from its records,
determines the amount of any contributions to be made by it to the Trust under
the terms of the Plan.
3.03 TIME OF PAYMENT OF CONTRIBUTION. The Employer may pay its
contribution for each Plan Year in one or more installments without interest.
The Employer must make its contribution to the Plan within the time prescribed
by the Code or applicable Treasury regulations. Subject to the consent of the
Trustee, the Employer may make its contribution in property rather than in cash,
provided the contribution of property is not a prohibited transaction under the
Code or under ERISA.
3.04 CONTRIBUTION ALLOCATION.
(A) METHOD OF ALLOCATION. The Employer must specify in its Adoption Agreement
the manner of allocating each annual Employer contribution to this Trust.
(B) TOP HEAVY MINIMUM ALLOCATION. The Plan must comply with the provisions of
this Section 3.04(B), subject to the elections in the Employer's Adoption
Agreement.
(1) TOP HEAVY MINIMUM ALLOCATION UNDER STANDARDIZED PLAN. Subject to the
Employer's election under Section 3.04(B)(3), the top heavy minimum
allocation requirement applies to a Standardized Plan for each Plan Year,
irrespective of whether the Plan is top heavy.
(a) Each Participant employed by the Employer on the last day of
the Plan Year will receive a top heavy minimum allocation for that
Plan Year. The Employer may elect in Section 3.04 of its Adoption
Agreement to apply this paragraph (a) only to a Participant who is a
Non-Key Employee.
(b) Subject to any overriding elections in Section 3.18 of the
Employer's Adoption Agreement, the top heavy minimum allocation is
the lesser of 3% of the Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year
or the highest contribution rate for the Plan Year made on behalf of
any Participant for the Plan Year. However, if the Employee
participates in Paired Plans, the top heavy minimum allocation is 3%
of his Compensation. If, under Adoption Agreement Section 3.04, the
Employer elects to apply paragraph (a) only to a Participant who is
a Non-Key Employee, the Advisory Committee will determine the
"highest contribution rate" described in the first sentence of this
paragraph (b) by reference only to the contribution rates of
Participants who are Key Employees for the Plan Year.
3.01
<PAGE>
(2) TOP HEAVY MINIMUM ALLOCATION UNDER NONSTANDARDIZED PLAN. The top heavy
minimum allocation requirement applies to a Nonstandardized Plan only in Plan
Years for which the Plan is top heavy. Except as provided in the Employer's
Adoption Agreement, if the Plan is top heavy in any Plan Year:
(a) Each Non-Key Employee who is a Participant and is employed
by the Employer on the last day of the Plan Year will receive a top
heavy minimum allocation for that Plan Year, irrespective of whether
he satisfies the Hours of Service condition under Section 3.06 of
the Employer's Adoption Agreement; and
(b) The top heavy minimum allocation is the lesser of 3% of the
Non-Key Employee's Compensation for the Plan Year or the highest
contribution rate for the Plan Year made on behalf of any Key
Employee. However, if a defined benefit plan maintained by the
Employer which benefits a Key Employee depends on this Plan to
satisfy the antidiscrimination rules of Code Section 401(a)(4) or
the coverage rules of Code Section 410 (or another plan benefiting
the Key Employee so depends on such defined benefit plan), the top
heavy minimum allocation is 3% of the Non-Key Employee's
Compensation regardless of the contribution rate for the Key
Employees.
(3) SPECIAL ELECTION FOR STANDARDIZED CODE Section 401(K) PLAN. If the
Employer's Plan is a Standardized Code Section 401(k) Plan, the Employer may
elect in Adoption Agreement Section 3.04 to apply the top heavy minimum
allocation requirements of Section 3.04(B)(1) only for Plan Years in which the
Plan actually is a top heavy plan.
(4) SPECIAL DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Section 3.04(B), the term
"Participant" includes any Employee otherwise eligible to participate in the
Plan but who is not a Participant because of his Compensation level or because
of his failure to make elective deferrals under a Code Section 401(k)
arrangement or because of his failure to make mandatory contributions. For
purposes of subparagraph (1)(b) or (2)(b), "Compensation" means Compensation as
defined in Section 1.12, except Compensation does not include elective
contributions, irrespective of whether the Employer has elected to include these
amounts in Section 1.12 of its Adoption Agreement, any exclusion selected in
Section 1.12 of the Adoption Agreement (other than the exclusion of elective
contributions) does not apply, and any modification to the definition of
Compensation in Section 3.06 does not apply.
(5) DETERMINING CONTRIBUTION RATES. For purposes of this Section 3.04(B), a
Participant's contribution rate is the sum of all Employer contributions (not
including Employer contributions to Social Security) and forfeitures allocated
to the Participant's Account for the Plan Year divided by his Compensation for
the entire Plan Year. However, for purposes of satisfying a Participant's top
heavy minimum allocation in Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1988, the
Participant's contribution rate does not include any elective contributions
under a Code Section 401(k) arrangement nor any Employer matching contributions
allocated on the basis of those elective contributions or on the basis of
employee contributions, except a Nonstandardized Plan may include in the
contribution rate any matching contributions not necessary to satisfy the
nondiscrimination requirements of Code Section 401(k) or of Code Section 401(m).
If the Employee is a Participant in Paired Plans, the Advisory Committee
will consider the Paired Plans as a single Plan to determine a Participant's
contribution rate and to determine whether the Plans satisfy this top heavy
minimum allocation requirement. To determine a Participant's contribution rate
under a Nonstandardized Plan, the Advisory Committee must treat all qualified
top heavy defined contribution plans maintained by the Employer (or by any
related Employers described in Section 1.30) as a single plan.
(6) NO ALLOCATIONS. If, for a Plan Year, there are no allocations of
Employer contributions or forfeitures for any Participant (for purposes of
Section 3.04 (B)(1)(b)) or for any Key Employee (for purposes of Section
3.04(B)(2)(b)), the Plan does not require any top heavy minimum allocation for
the Plan Year, unless a top heavy minimum allocation applies because of the
maintenance by the Employer of more than one plan.
(7) ELECTION OF METHOD. The Employer must specify in its Adoption Agreement
the manner in which the Plan will satisfy the top heavy minimum allocation
requirement.
(a) If the Employer elects to make any necessary additional contribution to
this Plan, the Advisory Committee first will allocate the Employer
contributions (and Participant forfeitures, if any) for the Plan Year in
accordance with the provisions of Adoption Agreement Section 3.04. The
Employer then will contribute an additional amount for the Account of any
Participant entitled under this Section 3.04(B) to a top heavy minimum
allocation and whose contribution rate for the Plan Year, under this Plan
and any other plan aggregated under paragraph (5), is less than the top
heavy minimum allocation. The additional amount is the amount necessary to
increase the Participant's contribution rate to the top heavy minimum
allocation. The Advisory Committee will allocate the additional
contribution to the Account of the Participant on whose behalf the Employer
makes the contribution.
3.02
<PAGE>
(b) If the Employer elects to guarantee the top heavy minimum allocation
under another plan, this Plan does not provide the top heavy minimum
allocation and the Advisory Committee will allocate the annual Employer
contributions (and Participant forfeitures) under the Plan solely in
accordance with the allocation method selected under Adoption Agreement
Section 3.04.
3.05 FORFEITURE ALLOCATION. The amount of a Participant's Accrued Benefit
forfeited under the Plan is a Participant forfeiture. The Advisory Committee
will allocate Participant forfeitures in the manner specified by the Employer in
its Adoption Agreement. The Advisory Committee will continue to hold the
undistributed, non-vested portion of a terminated Participant's Accrued Benefit
in his Account solely for his benefit until a forfeiture occurs at the time
specified in Section 5.09 or if applicable, until the time specified in Section
9.14. Except as provided under Section 5.04, a Participant will not share in the
allocation of a forfeiture of any portion of his Accrued Benefit.
3.06 ACCRUAL OF BENEFIT. The Advisory Committee will determine the
accrual of benefit (Employer contributions and Participant forfeitures) on the
basis of the Plan Year in accordance with the Employer's elections in its
Adoption Agreement.
(A) COMPENSATION TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT. The Employer must specify in its Adoption
Agreement the Compensation the Advisory Committee is to take into account in
allocating an Employer contribution to a Participant's Account for the Plan Year
in which the Employee first becomes a Participant. For all other Plan Years, the
Advisory Committee will take into account only the Compensation determined for
the portion of the Plan Year in which the Employee actually is a Participant.
The Advisory Committee must take into account the Employee's entire Compensation
for the Plan Year to determine whether the Plan satisfies the top heavy minimum
allocation requirement of Section 3.04(B). The Employer, in an addendum to its
Adoption Agreement numbered 3.06(A), may elect to measure Compensation for the
Plan Year for allocation purposes on the basis of a specified period other than
the Plan Year.
(B) HOURS OF SERVICE REQUIREMENT. Subject to the applicable minimum allocation
requirement of Section 3.04, the Advisory Committee will not allocate any
portion of an Employer contribution for a Plan Year to any Participant's Account
if the Participant does not complete the applicable minimum Hours of Service
requirement specified in the Employer's Adoption Agreement.
(C) EMPLOYMENT REQUIREMENT. If the Employer's Plan is a Standardized Plan, a
Participant who, during a particular Plan Year, completes the accrual
requirements of Adoption Agreement Section 3.06 will share in the allocation of
Employer contributions for that Plan Year without regard to whether he is
employed by the Employer on the Accounting Date of that Plan Year. If the
Employer's Plan is a Nonstandardized Plan, the Employer must specify in its
Adoption Agreement whether the Participant will accrue a benefit if he is not
employed by the Employer on the Accounting Date of the Plan Year. If the
Employer's Plan is a money purchase plan or a target benefit plan, whether
Nonstandardized or Standardized, the Plan conditions benefit accrual on
employment with the Employer on the last day of the Plan Year for the Plan Year
in which the Employer terminates the Plan.
(D) OTHER REQUIREMENTS. If the Employer's Adoption Agreement includes options
for other requirements affecting the Participant's accrual of benefits under the
Plan, the Advisory Committee will apply this Section 3.06 in accordance with the
Employer's Adoption Agreement selections.
(E) SUSPENSION OF ACCRUAL REQUIREMENTS UNDER NONSTANDARDIZED PLAN. If the
Employer's Plan is a Nonstandardized Plan, the Employer may elect in its
Adoption Agreement to suspend the accrual requirements elected under Adoption
Agreement Section 3.06 if, for any Plan Year beginning after December 31, 1989,
the Plan fails to satisfy the Participation Test or the Coverage Test. A Plan
satisfies the Participation Test if, on each day of the Plan Year, the number of
Employees who benefit under the Plan is at least equal to the lesser of 50 or
40% of the total number of Includible Employees as of such day. A Plan satisfies
the Coverage Test if, on the last day of each quarter of the Plan Year, the
number of Nonhighly Compensated Employees who benefit under the Plan is at least
equal to 70% of the total number of Includible Nonhighly Compensated Employees
as of such day. "Includible" Employees are all Employees other than: (1) those
Employees excluded from participating in the Plan for the entire Plan Year by
reason of the collective bargaining unit exclusion or the nonresident alien
exclusion under Adoption Agreement Section 1.07 or by reason of the
participation requirements of Sections 2.01 and 2.03; and (2) any Employee who
incurs a Separation from Service during the Plan Year and fails to complete at
least 501 Hours of Service for the Plan Year. A "Nonhighly Compensated Employee"
is an Employee who is not a Highly Compensated Employee and who is not a family
member aggregated with a Highly Compensated Employee pursuant to Section 1.09 of
the Plan.
3.03
<PAGE>
For purposes of the Participation Test and the Coverage Test, an Employee
is benefiting under the Plan on a particular date if, under Adoption Agreement
Section 3.04, he is entitled to an allocation for the Plan Year. Under the
Participation Test, when determining whether an Employee is entitled to an
allocation under Adoption Agreement Section 3.04, the Advisory Committee will
disregard any allocation required solely by reason of the top heavy minimum
allocation, unless the top heavy minimum allocation is the only allocation made
under the Plan for the Plan Year.
If this Section 3.06(E) applies for a Plan Year, the Advisory Committee
will suspend the accrual requirements for the Includible Employees who are
Participants, beginning first with the Includible Employee(s) employed with the
Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, then the Includible Employee(s) who
have the latest Separation from Service during the Plan Year, and continuing to
suspend in descending order the accrual requirements for each Includible
Employee who incurred an earlier Separation from Service, from the latest to the
earliest Separation from Service date, until the Plan satisfies both the
Participation Test and the Coverage Test for the Plan Year. If two or more
Includible Employees have a Separation from Service on the same day, the
Advisory Committee will suspend the accrual requirements for all such Includible
Employees, irrespective of whether the Plan can satisfy the Participation Test
and the Coverage Test by accruing benefits for fewer than all such Includible
Employees. If the Plan suspends the accrual requirements for an Includible
Employee, that Employee will share in the allocation of Employer contributions
and Participant forfeitures, if any, without regard to the number of Hours of
Service he has earned for the Plan Year and without regard to whether he is
employed by the Employer on the last day of the Plan Year. If the Employer's
Plan includes Employer matching contributions subject to Code Section 401(m),
this suspension of accrual requirements applies separately to the Code Section
401(m) portion of the Plan, and the Advisory Committee will treat an Employee as
benefiting under that portion of the Plan if he is an Eligible Employee for
purposes of the Code Section 401(m) nondiscrimination test. The Employer may
modify the operation of this Section 3.06(E) by electing appropriate
modifications in Section 3.06 of its Adoption Agreement.
PART 2. LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS: SECTIONS 3.07 THROUGH 3.19
[NOTE: Sections 3.07 through 3.10 apply only to Participants in this Plan
who do not participate, and who have never participated, in another qualified
plan or in a welfare benefit fund (as defined in Code Section 419(e)) maintained
by the Employer.]
3.07 The amount of Annual Additions which the Advisory Committee may
allocate under this Plan on a Participant's behalf for a Limitation Year may not
exceed the Maximum Permissible Amount. If the amount the Employer otherwise
would contribute to the Participant's Account would cause the Annual Additions
for the Limitation Year to exceed the Maximum Permissible Amount, the Employer
will reduce the amount of its contribution so the Annual Additions for the
Limitation Year will equal the Maximum Permissible Amount. If an allocation of
Employer contributions, pursuant to Section 3.04, would result in an Excess
Amount (other than an Excess Amount resulting from the circumstances described
in Section 3.10) to the Participant's Account, the Advisory Committee will
reallocate the Excess Amount to the remaining Participants who are eligible for
an allocation of Employer contributions for the Plan Year in which the
Limitation Year ends. The Advisory Committee will make this reallocation on the
basis of the allocation method under the Plan as if the Participant whose
Account otherwise would receive the Excess Amount is not eligible for an
allocation of Employer contributions.
3.08 Prior to the determination of the Participant's actual Compensation
for a Limitation Year, the Advisory Committee may determine the Maximum
Permissible Amount on the basis of the Participant's estimated annual
Compensation for such Limitation Year. The Advisory Committee must make this
determination on a reasonable and uniform basis for all Participants similarly
situated. The Advisory Committee must reduce any Employer contributions
(including any allocation of forfeitures) based on estimated annual Compensation
by any Excess Amounts carried over from prior years.
3.09 As soon as is administratively feasible after the end of the
Limitation Year, the Advisory Committee will determine the Maximum Permissible
Amount for such Limitation Year on the basis of the Participant's actual
Compensation for such Limitation Year.
3.10 If, pursuant to Section 3.09, or because of the allocation of
forfeitures, there is an Excess Amount with respect to a Participant for a
Limitation Year, the Advisory Committee will dispose of such Excess Amount as
follows:
(a) The Advisory Committee will return any nondeductible voluntary Employee
contributions to the Participant to the extent the return would reduce the
Excess Amount.
3.04
<PAGE>
(b) If, after the application of paragraph (a), an Excess Amount still
exists, and the Plan covers the Participant at the end of the Limitation
Year, then the Advisory Committee will use the Excess Amount(s) to reduce
future Employer contributions (including any allocation of forfeitures)
under the Plan for the next Limitation Year and for each succeeding
Limitation Year, as is necessary, for the Participant. If the Employer's
Plan is a profit sharing plan, the Participant may elect to limit his
Compensation for allocation purposes to the extent necessary to reduce his
allocation for the Limitation Year to the Maximum Permissible Amount and
eliminate the Excess Amount.
(c) If, after the application of paragraph (a), an Excess Amount still
exists, and the Plan does not cover the Participant at the end of the
Limitation Year, then the Advisory Committee will hold the Excess Amount
unallocated in a suspense account. The Advisory Committee will apply the
suspense account to reduce Employer Contributions (including allocation of
forfeitures) for all remaining Participants in the next Limitation Year,
and in each succeeding Limitation Year if necessary. Neither the Employer
nor any Employee may contribute to the Plan for any Limitation Year in
which the Plan is unable to allocate fully a suspense account maintained
pursuant to this paragraph (c).
(d) The Advisory Committee will not distribute any Excess Amount(s) to
Participants or to former Participants.
[NOTE: Sections 3.11 through 3.16 apply only to Participants who, in
addition to this Plan, participate in one or more plans (including Paired
Plans), all of which are qualified Master or Prototype defined contribution
plans or welfare benefit funds (as defined in Code Section 419(e)) maintained by
the Employer during the Limitation Year.]
3.11 The amount of Annual Additions which the Advisory Committee may
allocate under this Plan on a Participant's behalf for a Limitation Year may not
exceed the Maximum Permissible Amount, reduced by the sum of any Annual
Additions allocated to the Participant's Accounts for the same Limitation Year
under this Plan and such other defined contribution plan. If the amount the
Employer otherwise would contribute to the Participant's Account under this Plan
would cause the Annual Additions for the Limitation Year to exceed this
limitation, the Employer will reduce the amount of its contribution so the
Annual Additions under all such plans for the Limitation Year will equal the
Maximum Permissible Amount. If an allocation of Employer contributions, pursuant
to Section 3.04, would result in an Excess Amount (other than an Excess Amount
resulting from the circumstances described in Section 3.10) to the Participant's
Account, the Advisory Committee will reallocate the Excess Amount to the
remaining Participants who are eligible for an allocation of Employer
contributions for the Plan Year in which the Limitation Year ends. The Advisory
Committee will make this reallocation on the basis of the allocation method
under the Plan as if the Participant whose Account otherwise would receive the
Excess Amount is not eligible for an allocation of Employer contributions.
3.12 Prior to the determination of the Participant's actual Compensation
for the Limitation Year, the Advisory Committee may determine the amounts
referred to in 3.11 above on the basis of the Participant's estimated annual
Compensation for such Limitation Year. The Advisory Committee will make this
determination on a reasonable and uniform basis for all Participants similarly
situated. The Advisory Committee must reduce any Employer contribution
(including allocation of forfeitures) based on estimated annual Compensation by
any Excess Amounts carried over from prior years.
3.13 As soon as is administratively feasible after the end of the
Limitation Year, the Advisory Committee will determine the amounts referred to
in 3.11 on the basis of the Participant's actual Compensation for such
Limitation Year.
3.14 If pursuant to Section 3.13, or because of the allocation of
forfeitures, a Participant's Annual Additions under this Plan and all such other
plans result in an Excess Amount, such Excess Amount will consist of the Amounts
last allocated. The Advisory Committee will determine the Amounts last allocated
by treating the Annual Additions attributable to a welfare benefit fund as
allocated first, irrespective of the actual allocation date under the welfare
benefit fund.
3.15 The Employer must specify in its Adoption Agreement the Excess
Amount attributed to this Plan, if the Advisory Committee allocates an Excess
Amount to a Participant on an allocation date of this Plan which coincides with
an allocation date of another plan.
3.16 The Advisory Committee will dispose of any Excess Amounts attributed
to this Plan as provided in Section 3.10.
[NOTE: Section 3.17 applies only to Participants who, in addition to this
Plan, participate in one or more qualified plans which are qualified defined
contribution plans other than a Master or Prototype plan maintained by the
Employer during the Limitation Year.]
3.05
<PAGE>
3.17 SPECIAL ALLOCATION LIMITATION. The amount of Annual Additions which
the Advisory Committee may allocate under this Plan on behalf of any
Participant are limited in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.11
through 3.16, as though the other plan were a Master or Prototype plan, unless
the Employer provides other limitations in an addendum to the Adoption
Agreement, numbered Section 3.17.
3.18 DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIMITATION. If the Employer maintains a
defined benefit plan, or has ever maintained a defined benefit plan which the
Employer has terminated, then the sum of the defined benefit plan fraction and
the defined contribution plan fraction for any Participant for any Limitation
Year must not exceed 1.0. The Employer must provide in Adoption Agreement
Section 3.18 the manner in which the Plan will satisfy this limitation. The
Employer also must provide in its Adoption Agreement Section 3.18 the manner in
which the Plan will satisfy the top heavy requirements of Code Section 416 after
taking into account the existence (or prior maintenance) of the defined benefit
plan.
3.19 DEFINITIONS - ARTICLE III. For purposes of Article III, the
following terms mean:
(a) "Annual Addition" - The sum of the following amounts allocated on
behalf of a Participant for a Limitation Year, of (i) all Employer
contributions; (ii) all forfeitures; and (iii) all Employee contributions.
Except to the extent provided in Treasury regulations, Annual Additions
include excess contributions described in Code Section 401(k), excess
aggregate contributions described in Code Section 401(m) and excess
deferrals described in Code Section 402(g), irrespective of whether the
plan distributes or forfeits such excess amounts. Annual Additions also
include Excess Amounts reapplied to reduce Employer contributions under
Section 3.10. Amounts allocated after March 31, 1984, to an individual
medical account (as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2)) included as part of
a defined benefit plan maintained by the Employer are Annual Additions.
Furthermore, Annual Additions include contributions paid or accrued after
December 31, 1985, for taxable years ending after December 31, 1985,
attributable to post-retirement medical benefits allocated to the separate
account of a key employee (as defined in Code Section 419A(d)(3)) under a
welfare benefit fund (as defined in Code Section 419(e)) maintained by the
Employer.
(b) "Compensation" - For purposes of applying the limitations of Part 2 of
this Article III, "Compensation" means Compensation as defined in Section
1.12, except Compensation does not include elective contributions,
irrespective of whether the Employer has elected to include these amounts
as Compensation under Section 1.12 of its Adoption Agreement, and any
exclusion selected in Section 1.12 of the Adoption Agreement (other than
the exclusion of elective contributions) does not apply.
(c) "Employer" - The Employer that adopts this Plan and any related
employers described in Section 1.30. Solely for purposes of applying the
limitations of Part 2 of this Article III, the Advisory Committee will
determine related employers described in Section 1.30 by modifying Code
Sections 414(b) and (c) in accordance with Code Section 415(h).
(d) "Excess Amount" - The excess of the Participant's Annual Additions for
the Limitation Year over the Maximum Permissible Amount.
(e) "Limitation Year" - The period selected by the Employer under Adoption
Agreement Section 1.17. All qualified plans of the Employer must use the
same Limitation Year. If the Employer amends the Limitation Year to a
different 12 consecutive month period, the new Limitation Year must begin
on a date within the Limitation Year for which the Employer makes the
amendment, creating a short Limitation Year.
(f) "Master or Prototype Plan" - A plan the form of which is the subject of
a favorable notification letter or a favorable opinion letter from the
Internal Revenue Service.
(g) "Maximum Permissible Amount" - The lesser of (i) $30,000 (or, if
greater, one-fourth of the defined benefit dollar limitation under Code
Section 415(b)(1)(A)), or (ii) 25% of the Participant's Compensation for
the Limitation Year. If there is a short Limitation Year because of a
change in Limitation Year, the Advisory Committee will multiply the $30,000
(or adjusted) limitation by the following fraction:
NUMBER OF MONTHS IN THE SHORT LIMITATION YEAR
---------------------------------------------
12
(h) "Defined contribution plan" - A retirement plan which provides for an
individual account for each participant and for benefits based solely on
the amount contributed to the participant's account, and any income,
expenses, gains and losses, and any forfeitures of accounts of other
participants which the plan may allocate to such participant's account. The
Advisory Committee must treat all defined contribution plans (whether or
not terminated) maintained by the Employer as a single plan. Solely for
purposes of the limitations of Part 2 of this Article III, the Advisory
Committee
3.06
<PAGE>
will treat employee contributions made to a defined benefit plan
maintained by the Employer as a separate defined contribution plan. The
Advisory Committee also will treat as a defined contribution plan an
individual medical account (as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2)) included
as part of a defined benefit plan maintained by the Employer and, for
taxable years ending after December 31, 1985, a welfare benefit fund under
Code Section 419(e) maintained by the Employer to the extent there are
post-retirement medical benefits allocated to the separate account of a key
employee (as defined in Code Section 419A(d)(3)).
(i) "Defined benefit plan" - A retirement plan which does not provide for
individual accounts for Employer contributions. The Advisory Committee must
treat all defined benefit plans (whether or not terminated) maintained by
the Employer as a single plan.
[NOTE: The definitions in paragraphs (j), (k) and (l) apply only if the
limitation described in Section 3.18 applies to the Employer's Plan.]
(j) "Defined benefit plan fraction" -
PROJECTED ANNUAL BENEFIT OF THE PARTICIPANT
UNDER THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN(S)
The lesser of (i) 125% (subject to the "100% limitation" in
paragraph (l)) of the dollar limitation in effect under Code
Section 415(b)(1)(A) for the Limitation Year, or (ii) 140%
of the Participant's average Compensation for his
high three (3) consecutive Years of Service
To determine the denominator of this fraction, the Advisory Committee
will make any adjustment required under Code Section 415(b) and will
determine a Year of Service, unless otherwise provided in an addendum
to Adoption Agreement Section 3.18, as a Plan Year in which the Employee
completed at least 1,000 Hours of Service. The "projected annual benefit"
is the annual retirement benefit (adjusted to an actuarially equivalent
straight life annuity if the plan expresses such benefit in a form other
than a straight life annuity or qualified joint and survivor annuity) of
the Participant under the terms of the defined benefit plan on the
assumptions he continues employment until his normal retirement age (or
current age, if later) as stated in the defined benefit plan, his
compensation continues at the same rate as in effect in the Limitation Year
under consideration until the date of his normal retirement age and all
other relevant factors used to determine benefits under the defined benefit
plan remain constant as of the current Limitation Year for all future
Limitation Years.
CURRENT ACCRUED BENEFIT. If the Participant accrued benefits in one
or more defined benefit plans maintained by the Employer which were in
existence on May 6, 1986, the dollar limitation used in the denominator of
this fraction will not be less than the Participant's Current Accrued
Benefit. A Participant's Current Accrued Benefit is the sum of the annual
benefits under such defined benefit plans which the Participant had accrued
as of the end of the 1986 Limitation Year (the last Limitation Year
beginning before January 1, 1987), determined without regard to any change
in the terms or conditions of the Plan made after May 5, 1986, and without
regard to any cost of living adjustment occurring after May 5, 1986. This
Current Accrued Benefit rule applies only if the defined benefit plans
individually and in the aggregate satisfied the requirements of Code
Section 415 as in effect at the end of the 1986 Limitation Year.
(k) "Defined contribution plan fraction" -
THE SUM, AS OF THE CLOSE OF THE LIMITATION YEAR,
OF THE ANNUAL ADDITIONS TO THE PARTICIPANT'S ACCOUNT
UNDER THE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN(S)
The sum of the lesser of the following amounts determined
for the Limitation Year and for each prior Year of Service
with the Employer:(i) 125% (subject to the "100% limitation"
in paragraph (l)) of the dollar limitation in effect under
Code Section 415(c)(1)(A) for the Limitation Year (determined
without regard to the special dollar limitations for employee
stock ownership plans), or (ii) 35% of the Participant's
Compensation for the Limitation Year
3.07
<PAGE>
For purposes of determining the defined contribution plan fraction,
the Advisory Committee will not recompute Annual Additions in Limitation
Years beginning prior to January 1, 1987, to treat all Employee
contributions as Annual Additions. If the Plan satisfied Code Section 415
for Limitation Years beginning prior to January 1, 1987, the Advisory
Committee will redetermine the defined contribution plan fraction and the
defined benefit plan fraction as of the end of the 1986 Limitation Year, in
accordance with this Section 3.19. If the sum of the redetermined fractions
exceeds 1.0, the Advisory Committee will subtract permanently from the
numerator of the defined contribution plan fraction an amount equal to the
product of (1) the excess of the sum of the fractions over 1.0, times (2)
the denominator of the defined contribution plan fraction. In making the
adjustment, the Advisory Committee must disregard any accrued benefit under
the defined benefit plan which is in excess of the Current Accrued Benefit.
This Plan continues any transitional rules applicable to the determination
of the defined contribution plan fraction under the Employer's Plan as of
the end of the 1986 Limitation Year.
(l) "100% limitation." If the 100% limitation applies, the Advisory
Committee must determine the denominator of the defined benefit plan
fraction and the denominator of the defined contribution plan fraction by
substituting 100% for 125%. If the Employer's Plan is a Standardized Plan,
the 100% limitation applies in all Limitation Years, subject to any
override provisions under Section 3.18 of the Employer's Adoption
Agreement. If the Employer overrides the 100% limitation under a
Standardized Plan, the Employer must specify in its Adoption Agreement the
manner in which the Plan satisfies the extra minimum benefit requirement of
Code Section 416(h) and the 100% limitation must continue to apply if the
Plan's top heavy ratio exceeds 90%. If the Employer's Plan is a
Nonstandardized Plan, the 100% limitation applies only if: (i) the Plan's
top heavy ratio exceeds 90%; or (ii) the Plan's top heavy ratio is greater
than 60%, and the Employer does not elect in its Adoption Agreement Section
3.18 to provide extra minimum benefits which satisfy Code Section
416(h)(2).
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
3.08
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTIONS
4.01 PARTICIPANT NONDEDUCTIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS. This Plan does not permit
Participant nondeductible contributions unless the Employer maintains its Plan
under a Code Section 401(k) Adoption Agreement. If the Employer does not
maintain its Plan under a Code Section 401(k) Adoption Agreement and, prior to
the adoption of this Master Plan, the Plan accepted Participant nondeductible
contributions for a Plan Year beginning after December 31, 1986, those
contributions must satisfy the requirements of Code Section 401(m). This Section
4.01 does not prohibit the Plan's acceptance of Participant nondeductible
contributions prior to the first Plan Year commencing after the Plan Year in
which the Employer adopts this Master Plan.
4.02 PARTICIPANT DEDUCTIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS. A qualified Plan may not
accept Participant deductible contributions after April 15, 1987. If the
Employer's Plan includes Participant deductible contributions ("DECs") made
prior to April 16, 1987, the Advisory Committee must maintain a separate
accounting for the Participant's Accrued Benefit attributable to DECs, including
DECs which are part of a rollover contribution described in Section 4.03. The
Advisory Committee will treat the accumulated DECs as part of the Participant's
Accrued Benefit for all purposes of the Plan, except for purposes of determining
the top heavy ratio under Section 1.33. The Advisory Committee may not use DECs
to purchase life insurance on the Participant's behalf.
4.03 PARTICIPANT ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTIONS. Any Participant, with the
Employer's written consent and after filing with the Trustee the form
prescribed by the Advisory Committee, may contribute cash or other property to
the Trust other than as a voluntary contribution if the contribution is a
"rollover contribution" which the Code permits an employee to transfer either
directly or indirectly from one qualified plan to another qualified plan. Before
accepting a rollover contribution, the Trustee may require an Employee to
furnish satisfactory evidence that the proposed transfer is in fact a "rollover
contribution" which the Code permits an employee to make to a qualified plan. A
rollover contribution is not an Annual Addition under Part 2 of Article III.
The Trustee will invest the rollover contribution in a segregated
investment Account for the Participant's sole benefit unless the Trustee (or the
Named Fiduciary, in the case of a nondiscretionary Trustee designation), in its
sole discretion, agrees to invest the rollover contribution as part of the Trust
Fund. The Trustee will not have any investment responsibility with respect to a
Participant's segregated rollover Account. The Participant, however, from time
to time, may direct the Trustee in writing as to the investment of his
segregated rollover Account in property, or property interests, of any kind,
real, personal or mixed; provided however, the Participant may not direct the
Trustee to make loans to his Employer. A Participant's segregated rollover
Account alone will bear any extraordinary expenses resulting from investments
made at the direction of the Participant. As of the Accounting Date (or other
valuation date) for each Plan Year, the Advisory Committee will allocate and
credit the net income (or net loss) from a Participant's segregated rollover
Account and the increase or decrease in the fair market value of the assets of a
segregated rollover Account solely to that Account. The Trustee is not liable
nor responsible for any loss resulting to any Beneficiary, nor to any
Participant, by reason of any sale or investment made or other action taken
pursuant to and in accordance with the direction of the Participant. In all
other respects, the Trustee will hold, administer and distribute a rollover
contribution in the same manner as any Employer contribution made to the Trust.
An eligible Employee, prior to satisfying the Plan's eligibility
conditions, may make a rollover contribution to the Trust to the same extent and
in the same manner as a Participant. If an Employee makes a rollover
contribution to the Trust prior to satisfying the Plan's eligibility conditions,
the Advisory Committee and Trustee must treat the Employee as a Participant for
all purposes of the Plan except the Employee is not a Participant for purposes
of sharing in Employer contributions or Participant forfeitures under the Plan
until he actually becomes a Participant in the Plan. If the Employee has a
Separation from Service prior to becoming a Participant, the Trustee will
distribute his rollover contribution Account to him as if it were an Employer
contribution Account.
4.04 PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTION - FORFEITABILITY. A Participant's Accrued
Benefit is, at all times, 100% Nonforfeitable to the extent the value of his
Accrued Benefit is derived from his Participant contributions described in this
Article IV.
4.01
<PAGE>
4.05 PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTION - WITHDRAWAL/DISTRIBUTION. A Participant,
by giving prior written notice to the Trustee, may withdraw all or any part of
the value of his Accrued Benefit derived from his Participant contributions
described in this Article IV. A distribution of Participant contributions must
comply with the joint and survivor requirements described in Article VI, if
those requirements apply to the Participant. A Participant may not exercise his
right to withdraw the value of his Accrued Benefit derived from his Participant
contributions more than once during any Plan Year. The Trustee, in accordance
with the direction of the Advisory Committee, will distribute a Participant's
unwithdrawn Accrued Benefit attributable to his Participant contributions in
accordance with the provisions of Article VI applicable to the distribution of
the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit.
4.06 PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTION - ACCRUED BENEFIT. The Advisory Committee
must maintain a separate Account(s) in the name of each Participant to reflect
the Participant's Accrued Benefit under the Plan derived from his Participant
contributions. A Participant's Accrued Benefit derived from his Participant
contributions as of any applicable date is the balance of his separate
Participant contribution Account(s).
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
4.02
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
TERMINATION OF SERVICE - PARTICIPANT VESTING
5.01 NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE. The Employer must define Normal Retirement
Age in its Adoption Agreement. A Participant's Accrued Benefit derived from
Employer contributions is 100% Nonforfeitable upon and after his attaining
Normal Retirement Age (if employed by the Employer on or after that date).
5.02 PARTICIPANT DISABILITY OR DEATH. The Employer may elect in its
Adoption Agreement to provide a Participant's Accrued Benefit derived from
Employer contributions will be 100% Nonforfeitable if the Participant's
Separation from Service is a result of his death or his disability.
5.03 VESTING SCHEDULE. Except as provided in Sections 5.01 and 5.02, for
each Year of Service, a Participant's Nonforfeitable percentage of his Accrued
Benefit derived from Employer contributions equals the percentage in the vesting
schedule completed by the Employer in its Adoption Agreement.
(A) ELECTION OF SPECIAL VESTING FORMULA. If the Trustee makes a distribution
(other than a cash-out distribution described in Section 5.04) to a partially-
vested Participant, and the Participant has not incurred a Forfeiture Break in
Service at the relevant time, the Advisory Committee will establish a separate
Account for the Participant's Accrued Benefit. At any relevant time following
the distribution, the Advisory Committee will determine the Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions in
accordance with the following formula: P(AB + (R x D)) - (R x D).
To apply this formula, "P" is the Participant's current vesting percentage
at the relevant time, "AB" is the Participant's Employer-derived Accrued Benefit
at the relevant time, "R" is the ratio of "AB" to the Participant's Employer-
derived Accrued Benefit immediately following the earlier distribution and "D"
is the amount of the earlier distribution. If, under a restated Plan, the Plan
has made distribution to a partially-vested Participant prior to its restated
Effective Date and is unable to apply the cash-out provisions of Section 5.04 to
that prior distribution, this special vesting formula also applies to that
Participant's remaining Account. The Employer, in an addendum to its Adoption
Agreement, numbered Section 5.03, may elect to modify this formula to read as
follows: P(AB + D) - D.
5.04 CASH-OUT DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTIALLY-VESTED PARTICIPANTS/
RESTORATION OF FORFEITED ACCRUED BENEFIT. If, pursuant to Article VI, a
partially-vested Participant receives a cash-out distribution before he incurs a
Forfeiture Break in Service (as defined in Section 5.08), the cash-out
distribution will result in an immediate forfeiture of the nonvested portion of
the Participant's Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions. See
Section 5.09. A partially-vested Participant is a Participant whose
Nonforfeitable Percentage determined under Section 5.03 is less than 100%. A
cash-out distribution is a distribution of the entire present value of the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit.
(A) RESTORATION AND CONDITIONS UPON RESTORATION. A partially-vested Participant
who is re-employed by the Employer after receiving a cash-out distribution of
the Nonforfeitable percentage of his Accrued Benefit may repay the Trustee the
amount of the cash-out distribution attributable to Employer contributions,
unless the Participant no longer has a right to restoration by reason of the
conditions of this Section 5.04(A). If a partially-vested Participant makes the
cash-out distribution repayment, the Advisory Committee, subject to the
conditions of this Section 5.04(A), must restore his Accrued Benefit
attributable to Employer contributions to the same dollar amount as the dollar
amount of his Accrued Benefit on the Accounting Date, or other valuation date,
immediately preceding the date of the cash-out distribution, unadjusted for any
gains or losses occurring subsequent to that Accounting Date, or other valuation
date. Restoration of the Participant's Accrued Benefit includes restoration of
all Code Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits with respect to that restored
Accrued Benefit, in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations. The
Advisory Committee will not restore a re-employed Participant's Accrued Benefit
under this paragraph if:
(1) 5 years have elapsed since the Participant's first re-employment date
with the Employer following the cash-out distribution; or
(2) The Participant incurred a Forfeiture Break in Service (as defined in
Section 5.08). This condition also applies if the Participant makes
repayment within the Plan Year in which he incurs the Forfeiture Break in
Service and that Forfeiture Break in Service would result in a complete
forfeiture of the amount the Advisory Committee otherwise would restore.
5.01
<PAGE>
(B) TIME AND METHOD OF RESTORATION. If neither of the two conditions preventing
restoration of the Participant's Accrued Benefit applies, the Advisory Committee
will restore the Participant's Accrued Benefit as of the Plan Year Accounting
Date coincident with or immediately following the repayment. To restore the
Participant's Accrued Benefit, the Advisory Committee, to the extent necessary,
will allocate to the Participant's Account:
(1) First, the amount, if any, of Participant forfeitures the Advisory
Committee would otherwise allocate under Section 3.05;
(2) Second, the amount, if any, of the Trust Fund net income or gain for
the Plan Year; and
(3) Third, the Employer contribution for the Plan Year to the extent made
under a discretionary formula.
In an addendum to its Adoption Agreement numbered 5.04(B), the Employer may
eliminate as a means of restoration any of the amounts described in clauses (1),
(2) and (3) or may change the order of priority of these amounts. To the extent
the amounts described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) are insufficient to enable the
Advisory Committee to make the required restoration, the Employer must
contribute, without regard to any requirement or condition of Section 3.01, the
additional amount necessary to enable the Advisory Committee to make the
required restoration. If, for a particular Plan Year, the Advisory Committee
must restore the Accrued Benefit of more than one re-employed Participant, then
the Advisory Committee will make the restoration allocations to each such
Participant's Account in the same proportion that a Participant's restored
amount for the Plan Year bears to the restored amount for the Plan Year of all
re-employed Participants. The Advisory Committee will not take into account any
allocation under this Section 5.04 in applying the limitation on allocations
under Part 2 of Article III.
(C) 0% VESTED PARTICIPANT. The Employer must specify in its Adoption Agreement
whether the deemed cash-out rule applies to a 0% vested Participant. A 0% vested
Participant is a Participant whose Accrued Benefit derived from Employer
contributions is entirely forfeitable at the time of his Separation from
Service. If the Participant's Account is not entitled to an allocation of
Employer contributions for the Plan Year in which he has a Separation from
Service, the Advisory Committee will apply the deemed cash-out rule as if the 0%
vested Participant received a cash-out distribution on the date of the
Participant's Separation from Service. If the Participant's Account is entitled
to an allocation of Employer contributions or Participant forfeitures for the
Plan Year in which he has a Separation from Service, the Advisory Committee will
apply the deemed cash-out rule as if the 0% vested Participant received a cash-
out distribution on the first day of the first Plan Year beginning after his
Separation from Service. For purposes of applying the restoration provisions of
this Section 5.04, the Advisory Committee will treat the 0% vested Participant
as repaying his cash-out "distribution" on the first date of his re-employment
with the Employer. If the deemed cash-out rule does not apply to the Employer's
Plan, a 0% vested Participant will not incur a forfeiture until he incurs a
Forfeiture Break in Service.
5.05 SEGREGATED ACCOUNT FOR REPAID AMOUNT. Until the Advisory Committee
restores the Participant's Accrued Benefit, as described in Section 5.04, the
Trustee will invest the cash-out amount the Participant has repaid in a
segregated Account maintained solely for that Participant. The Trustee must
invest the amount in the Participant's segregated Account in Federally insured
interest bearing savings account(s) or time deposit(s) (or a combination of
both), or in other fixed income investments. Until commingled with the balance
of the Trust Fund on the date the Advisory Committee restores the Participant's
Accrued Benefit, the Participant's segregated Account remains a part of the
Trust, but it alone shares in any income it earns and it alone bears any expense
or loss it incurs. Unless the repayment qualifies as a rollover contribution,
the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to repay to the Participant as
soon as is administratively practicable the full amount of the Participant's
segregated Account if the Advisory Committee determines either of the conditions
of Section 5.04(A) prevents restoration as of the applicable Accounting Date,
notwithstanding the Participant's repayment.
5.06 YEAR OF SERVICE - VESTING. For purposes of vesting under Section
5.03, Year of Service means any 12-consecutive month period designated in the
Employer's Adoption Agreement during which an Employee completes not less than
the number of Hours of Service (not exceeding 1,000) specified in the Employer's
Adoption Agreement. A Year of Service includes any Year of Service earned prior
to the Effective Date of the Plan, except as provided in Section 5.08.
5.07 BREAK IN SERVICE - VESTING. For purposes of this Article V, a
Participant incurs a "Break in Service" if during any vesting computation period
he does not complete more than 500 Hours of Service. If, pursuant to Section
5.06, the Plan does not require more than 500 Hours of Service to receive credit
for a Year of Service, a Participant incurs a Break in Service in a vesting
computation period in which he fails to complete a Year of Service.
5.02
<PAGE>
5.08 INCLUDED YEARS OF SERVICE - VESTING. For purposes of determining
"Years of Service" under Section 5.06, the Plan takes into account all Years of
Service an Employee completes with the Employer except:
(a) For the sole purpose of determining a Participant's Nonforfeitable
percentage of his Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions which
accrued for his benefit prior to a Forfeiture Break in Service, the Plan
disregards any Year of Service after the Participant first incurs a
Forfeiture Break in Service. The Participant incurs a Forfeiture Break in
Service when he incurs 5 consecutive Breaks in Service.
(b) The Plan disregards any Year of Service excluded under the Employer's
Adoption Agreement.
The Plan does not apply the Break in Service rule under Code Section
411(a)(6)(B). Therefore, an Employee need not complete a Year of Service after a
Break in Service before the Plan takes into account the Employee's otherwise
includible Years of Service under this Article V.
5.09 FORFEITURE OCCURS. A Participant's forfeiture, if any, of his
Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions occurs under the Plan on the
earlier of:
(a) The last day of the vesting computation period in which the Participant
first incurs a Forfeiture Break in Service; or
(b) The date the Participant receives a cash-out distribution.
The Advisory Committee determines the percentage of a Participant's Accrued
Benefit forfeiture, if any, under this Section 5.09 solely by reference to the
vesting schedule of Section 5.03. A Participant does not forfeit any portion of
his Accrued Benefit for any other reason or cause except as expressly provided
by this Section 5.09 or as provided under Section 9.14.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
5.03
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI
TIME AND METHOD OF PAYMENT OF BENEFITS
6.01 TIME OF PAYMENT OF ACCRUED BENEFIT. Unless, pursuant to Section
6.03, the Participant or the Beneficiary elects in writing to a different time
or method of payment, the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to commence
distribution of a Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in accordance
with this Section 6.01. A Participant must consent, in writing, to any
distribution required under this Section 6.01 if the present value of the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit, at the time of the distribution to
the Participant, exceeds $3,500 and the Participant has not attained the later
of Normal Retirement Age or age 62. Furthermore, the Participant's spouse also
must consent, in writing, to any distribution, for which Section 6.04 requires
the spouse's consent. For all purposes of this Article VI, the term "annuity
starting date" means the first day of the first period for which the Plan pays
an amount as an annuity or in any other form. A distribution date under this
Article VI, unless otherwise specified within the Plan, is the date or dates the
Employer specifies in the Adoption Agreement, or as soon as administratively
practicable following that distribution date. For purposes of the consent
requirements under this Article VI, if the present value of the Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit, at the time of any distribution, exceeds $3,500,
the Advisory Committee must treat that present value as exceeding $3,500 for
purposes of all subsequent Plan distributions to the Participant.
(A) SEPARATION FROM SERVICE FOR A REASON OTHER THAN DEATH.
(1) PARTICIPANT'S NONFORFEITABLE ACCRUED BENEFIT NOT EXCEEDING $3,500. If
the Participant's Separation from Service is for any reason other than death,
the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to distribute the Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in a lump sum, on the distribution date the
Employer specifies in the Adoption Agreement, but in no event later than the
60th day following the close of the Plan Year in which the Participant attains
Normal Retirement Age. If the Participant has attained Normal Retirement Age at
the time of his Separation from Service, the distribution under this paragraph
will occur no later than the 60th day following the close of the Plan Year in
which the Participant's Separation from Service occurs.
(2) PARTICIPANT'S NONFORFEITABLE ACCRUED BENEFIT EXCEEDS $3,500. If the
Participant's Separation from Service is for any reason other than death, the
Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to commence distribution of the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in a form and at the time elected
by the Participant, pursuant to Section 6.03. In the absence of an election by
the Participant, the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to distribute
the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in a lump sum (or, if
applicable, the normal annuity form of distribution required under Section
6.04), on the 60th day following the close of the Plan Year in which the latest
of the following events occurs: (a) the Participant attains Normal Retirement
Age; (b) the Participant attains age 62; or (c) the Participant's Separation
from Service.
(3) DISABILITY. If the Participant's Separation from Service is because of
his disability, the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to pay the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in lump sum, on the distribution
date the Employer specifies in the Adoption Agreement, subject to the notice and
consent requirements of this Article VI and subject to the applicable mandatory
commencement dates described in Paragraphs (1) and (2).
(4) HARDSHIP. Prior to the time at which the Participant may receive
distribution under Paragraphs (1), (2) or (3), the Participant may request a
distribution from his Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in an amount necessary to
satisfy a hardship, if the Employer elects in the Adoption Agreement to permit
hardship distributions. Unless the Employer elects otherwise in the Adoption
Agreement, a hardship distribution must be on account of any of the following:
(a) medical expenses; (b) the purchase (excluding mortgage payments) of the
Participant's principal residence; (c) post-secondary education tuition, for the
next semester or quarter, for the Participant or for the Participant's spouse,
children or dependents; (d) to prevent the eviction of the Participant from his
principal residence or the foreclosure on the mortgage of the Participant's
principal residence; (e) funeral expenses of the Participant's family member; or
(f) the Participant's disability. A partially-vested Participant may not receive
a hardship distribution described in this Paragraph (A)(4) prior to incurring a
Forfeiture Break in Service, unless the hardship distribution is a cash-out
distribution (as defined in Article V). The Advisory Committee will direct the
Trustee to make the hardship distribution as soon as administratively
practicable after the Participant makes a valid request for the hardship
distribution.
6.01
<PAGE>
(B) REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE. If any distribution commencement date described
under Paragraph (A) of this Section 6.01, either by Plan provision or by
Participant election (or nonelection), is later than the Participant's Required
Beginning Date, the Advisory Committee instead must direct the Trustee to make
distribution on the Participant's Required Beginning Date, subject to the
transitional election, if applicable, under Section 6.03(D). A Participant's
Required Beginning Date is the April 1 following the close of the calendar year
in which the Participant attains age 70 1/2. However, if the Participant, prior
to incurring a Separation from Service, attained age 70 1/2 by January 1, 1988,
and, for the five Plan Year period ending in the calendar year in which he
attained age 70 1/2 and for all subsequent years, the Participant was not a more
than 5% owner, the Required Beginning Date is the April 1 following the close of
the calendar year in which the Participant separates from Service or, if
earlier, the April 1 following the close of the calendar year in which the
Participant becomes a more than 5% owner. Furthermore, if a Participant who was
not a more than 5% owner attained age 70 1/2 during 1988 and did not incur a
Separation from Service prior to January 1, 1989, his Required Beginning Date is
April 1, 1990. A mandatory distribution at the Participant's Required Beginning
Date will be in lump sum (or, if applicable, the normal annuity form of
distribution required under Section 6.04) unless the Participant, pursuant to
the provisions of this Article VI, makes a valid election to receive an
alternative form of payment.
(C) DEATH OF THE PARTICIPANT. The Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee, in
accordance with this Section 6.01(C), to distribute to the Participant's
Beneficiary the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit remaining in the
Trust at the time of the Participant's death. Subject to the requirements of
Section 6.04, the Advisory Committee will determine the death benefit by
reducing the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit by any security
interest the Plan has against that Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit by reason of
an outstanding Participant loan.
(1) DECEASED PARTICIPANT'S NONFORFEITABLE ACCRUED BENEFIT DOES NOT EXCEED
$3,500. The Advisory Committee, subject to the requirements of Section 6.04,
must direct the Trustee to distribute the deceased Participant's Nonforfeitable
Accrued Benefit in a single sum, as soon as administratively practicable
following the Participant's death or, if later, the date on which the Advisory
Committee receives notification of or otherwise confirms the Participant's
death.
(2) DECEASED PARTICIPANT'S NONFORFEITABLE ACCRUED BENEFIT EXCEEDS $3,500.
The Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to distribute the deceased
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit at the time and in the form elected
by the Participant or, if applicable by the Beneficiary, as permitted under this
Article VI. In the absence of an election, subject to the requirements of
Section 6.04, the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to distribute the
Participant's undistributed Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in a lump sum on the
first distribution date following the close of the Plan Year in which the
Participant's death occurs or, if later, the first distribution date following
the date the Advisory Committee receives notification of or otherwise confirms
the Participant's death.
If the death benefit is payable in full to the Participant's surviving
spouse, the surviving spouse, in addition to the distribution options provided
in this Section 6.01(C), may elect distribution at any time or in any form
(other than a joint and survivor annuity) this Article VI would permit for a
Participant.
6.02 METHOD OF PAYMENT OF ACCRUED BENEFIT. Subject to the annuity
distribution requirements, if any, prescribed by Section 6.04, and any
restrictions prescribed by Section 6.03, a Participant or Beneficiary may elect
distribution under one, or any combination, of the following methods: (a) by
payment in a lump sum; or (b) by payment in monthly, quarterly or annual
installments over a fixed reasonable period of time, not exceeding the life
expectancy of the Participant, or the joint life and last survivor expectancy of
the Participant and his Beneficiary. The Employer may elect in its Adoption
Agreement to modify the methods of payment available under this Section 6.02.
The distribution options permitted under this Section 6.02 are available
only if the present value of the Participant Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit, at
the time of the distribution to the Participant, exceeds $3,500. To facilitate
installment payments under this Article VI, the Advisory Committee may direct
the Trustee to segregate all or any part of the Participant's Accrued Benefit in
a separate Account. The Trustee will invest the Participant's segregated Account
in Federally insured interest bearing savings account(s) or time deposit(s) (or
a combination of both), or in other fixed income investments. A segregated
Account remains a part of the Trust, but it alone shares in any income it earns,
and it alone bears any expense or loss it incurs. A Participant or Beneficiary
may elect to receive an installment distribution in the form of a
Nontransferable Annuity Contract. Under an installment distribution, the
Participant or Beneficiary, at any time, may elect to accelerate the payment of
all, or any portion, of the Participant's unpaid Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit,
subject to the requirements of Section 6.04.
6.02
<PAGE>
(A) MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICIPANTS. The Advisory Committee
may not direct the Trustee to distribute the Participant's Nonforfeitable
Accrued Benefit, nor may the Participant elect to have the Trustee distribute
his Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit, under a method of payment which, as of the
Required Beginning Date, does not satisfy the minimum distribution requirements
under Code Section 401(a)(9) and the applicable Treasury regulations. The
minimum distribution for a calendar year equals the Participant's Nonforfeitable
Accrued Benefit as of the latest valuation date preceding the beginning of the
calendar year divided by the Participant's life expectancy or, if applicable,
the joint and last survivor expectancy of the Participant and his designated
Beneficiary (as determined under Article VIII, subject to the requirements of
the Code Section 401(a)(9) regulations). The Advisory Committee will increase
the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit, as determined on the relevant
valuation date, for contributions or forfeitures allocated after the valuation
date and by December 31 of the valuation calendar year, and will decrease the
valuation by distributions made after the valuation date and by December 31 of
the valuation calendar year. For purposes of this valuation, the Advisory
Committee will treat any portion of the minimum distribution for the first
distribution calendar year made after the close of that year as a distribution
occurring in that first distribution calendar year. In computing a minimum
distribution, the Advisory Committee must use the unisex life expectancy
multiples under Treas. Reg. Section 1.72-9. The Advisory Committee, only upon
the Participant's written request, will compute the minimum distribution for a
calendar year subsequent to the first calendar year for which the Plan requires
a minimum distribution by redetermining the applicable life expectancy. However,
the Advisory Committee may not redetermine the joint life and last survivor
expectancy of the Participant and a nonspouse designated Beneficiary in a manner
which takes into account any adjustment to a life expectancy other than the
Participant's life expectancy.
If the Participant's spouse is not his designated Beneficiary, a method of
payment to the Participant (whether by Participant election or by Advisory
Committee direction) may not provide more than incidental benefits to the
Beneficiary. For Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1988, the Plan must
satisfy the minimum distribution incidental benefit ("MDIB") requirement in the
Treasury regulations issued under Code Section 401(a)(9) for distributions made
on or after the Participant's Required Beginning Date and before the
Participant's death. To satisfy the MDIB requirement, the Advisory Committee
will compute the minimum distribution required by this Section 6.02(A) by
substituting the applicable MDIB divisor for the applicable life expectancy
factor, if the MDIB divisor is a lesser number. Following the Participant's
death, the Advisory Committee will compute the minimum distribution required by
this Section 6.02(A) solely on the basis of the applicable life expectancy
factor and will disregard the MDIB factor. For Plan Years beginning prior to
January 1, 1989, the Plan satisfies the incidental benefits requirement if the
distributions to the Participant satisfied the MDIB requirement or if the
present value of the retirement benefits payable solely to the Participant is
greater than 50% of the present value of the total benefits payable to the
Participant and his Beneficiaries. The Advisory Committee must determine whether
benefits to the Beneficiary are incidental as of the date the Trustee is to
commence payment of the retirement benefits to the Participant, or as of any
date the Trustee redetermines the payment period to the Participant.
The minimum distribution for the first distribution calendar year is due by
the Participant's Required Beginning Date. The minimum distribution for each
subsequent distribution calendar year, including the calendar year in which the
Participant's Required Beginning Date occurs, is due by December 31 of that
year. If the Participant receives distribution in the form of a Nontransferable
Annuity Contract, the distribution satisfies this Section 6.02(A) if the
contract complies with the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) and the
applicable Treasury regulations.
(B) MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS FOR BENEFICIARIES. The method of
distribution to the Participant's Beneficiary must satisfy Code Section
401(a)(9) and the applicable Treasury regulations. If the Participant's death
occurs after his Required Beginning Date or, if earlier, the date the
Participant commences an irrevocable annuity pursuant to Section 6.04, the
method of payment to the Beneficiary must provide for completion of payment over
a period which does not exceed the payment period which had commenced for the
Participant. If the Participant's death occurs prior to his Required Beginning
Date, and the Participant had not commenced an irrevocable annuity pursuant to
Section 6.04, the method of payment to the Beneficiary, subject to Section 6.04,
must provide for completion of payment to the Beneficiary over a period not
exceeding: (i) 5 years after the date of the Participant's death; or (ii) if the
Beneficiary is a designated Beneficiary, the designated Beneficiary's life
expectancy. The Advisory Committee may not direct payment of the Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit over a period described in clause (ii) unless the
Trustee will commence payment to the designated Beneficiary no later than the
December 31 following the close of the calendar year in which the Participant's
death occurred or, if later, and the designated Beneficiary is the Participant's
surviving spouse, December 31 of the calendar year in which the Participant
would have attained age 70 1/2. If the Trustee will make distribution in
accordance with clause (ii), the minimum distribution for a calendar year equals
the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit as of the latest valuation date
preceding the beginning of the calendar year divided by the designated
Beneficiary's life expectancy. The Advisory Committee must use the unisex life
expectancy multiples under Treas. Reg. Section 1.72-9 for purposes of applying
this paragraph. The Advisory Committee, only upon the written request of the
Participant or of the Participant's surviving spouse, will recalculate the life
expectancy of the Participant's surviving spouse not more
6.03
<PAGE>
frequently than annually, but may not recalculate the life expectancy of a
nonspouse designated Beneficiary after the Trustee commences payment to the
designated Beneficiary. The Advisory Committee will apply this paragraph by
treating any amount paid to the Participant's child, which becomes payable to
the Participant's surviving spouse upon the child's attaining the age of
majority, as paid to the Participant's surviving spouse. Upon the
Beneficiary's written request, the Advisory Committee must direct the Trustee
to accelerate payment of all, or any portion, of the Participant's unpaid
Accrued Benefit, as soon as administratively practicable following the
effective date of that request.
6.03 BENEFIT PAYMENT ELECTIONS. Not earlier than 90 days, but not later
than 30 days, before the Participant's annuity starting date, the Advisory
Committee must provide a benefit notice to a Participant who is eligible to make
an election under this Section 6.03. The benefit notice must explain the
optional forms of benefit in the Plan, including the material features and
relative values of those options, and the Participant's right to defer
distribution until he attains the later of Normal Retirement Age or age 62.
If a Participant or Beneficiary makes an election prescribed by this
Section 6.03, the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to distribute the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in accordance with that election.
Any election under this Section 6.03 is subject to the requirements of Section
6.02 and of Section 6.04. The Participant or Beneficiary must make an election
under this Section 6.03 by filing his election with the Advisory Committee at
any time before the Trustee otherwise would commence to pay a Participant's
Accrued Benefit in accordance with the requirements of Article VI.
(A) PARTICIPANT ELECTIONS AFTER SEPARATION FROM SERVICE. If the present value of
a Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit exceeds $3,500, he may elect to
have the Trustee commence distribution as of any distribution date permitted
under the Employer's Adoption Agreement Section 6.03. The Participant may
reconsider an election at any time prior to the annuity starting date and elect
to commence distribution as of any other distribution date permitted under the
Employer's Adoption Agreement Section 6.03. If the Participant is partially-
vested in his Accrued Benefit, an election under this Paragraph (A) to
distribute prior to the Participant's incurring a Forfeiture Break in Service
(as defined in Section 5.08), must be in the form of a cash-out distribution (as
defined in Article V). A Participant may not receive a cash-out distribution if,
prior to the time the Trustee actually makes the cash-out distribution, the
Participant returns to employment with the Employer. Following his attainment of
Normal Retirement Age, a Participant who has separated from Service may elect
distribution as of any distribution date, irrespective of the elections under
Adoption Agreement Section 6.03.
(B) PARTICIPANT ELECTIONS PRIOR TO SEPARATION FROM SERVICE. The Employer must
specify in its Adoption Agreement the distribution election rights, if any, a
Participant has prior to his Separation from Service. A Participant must make an
election under this Section 6.03(B) on a form prescribed by the Advisory
Committee at any time during the Plan Year for which his election is to be
effective. In his written election, the Participant must specify the percentage
or dollar amount he wishes the Trustee to distribute to him. The Participant's
election relates solely to the percentage or dollar amount specified in his
election form and his right to elect to receive an amount, if any, for a
particular Plan Year greater than the dollar amount or percentage specified in
his election form terminates on the Accounting Date. The Trustee must make a
distribution to a Participant in accordance with his election under this Section
6.03(B) within the 90 day period (or as soon as administratively practicable)
after the Participant files his written election with the Trustee. The Trustee
will distribute the balance of the Participant's Accrued Benefit not distributed
pursuant to his election(s) in accordance with the other distribution provisions
of this Plan.
(C) DEATH BENEFIT ELECTIONS. If the present value of the deceased Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit exceeds $3,500, the Participant's Beneficiary may
elect to have the Trustee distribute the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued
Benefit in a form and within a period permitted under Section 6.02. The
Beneficiary's election is subject to any restrictions designated in writing by
the Participant and not revoked as of his date of death.
(D) TRANSITIONAL ELECTIONS. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.01 and
6.02, if the Participant (or Beneficiary) signed a written distribution
designation prior to January 1, 1984, the Advisory Committee must distribute the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in accordance with that
designation, subject however, to the survivor requirements, if applicable, of
Sections 6.04, 6.05 and 6.06. This Section 6.03(D) does not apply to a pre-1984
distribution designation, and the Advisory Committee will not comply with that
designation, if any of the following applies: (1) the method of distribution
would have disqualified the Plan under Code Section 401(a)(9) as in effect on
December 31, 1983; (2) the Participant did not have an Accrued Benefit as of
December 31, 1983; (3) the distribution designation does not specify the timing
and form of the distribution and the death Beneficiaries (in order of priority);
(4) the substitution of a Beneficiary modifies the payment period of the
distribution; or, (5) the Participant (or Beneficiary) modifies or revokes the
distribution designation. In the event of a revocation, the Plan must
distribute, no later than December 31 of the calendar year following the year of
revocation, the amount which the Participant would have received
6.04
<PAGE>
under Section 6.02(A) if the distribution designation had not been in effect
or, if the Beneficiary revokes the distribution designation, the amount which
the Beneficiary would have received under Section 6.02(B) if the distribution
designation had not been in effect. The Advisory Committee will apply this
Section 6.03(D) to rollovers and transfers in accordance with Part J of the
Code Section 401(a)(9) Treasury regulations.
6.04 ANNUITY DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTICIPANTS AND SURVIVING SPOUSES.
(A) JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY. The Advisory Committee must direct the
Trustee to distribute a married or unmarried Participant's Nonforfeitable
Accrued Benefit in the form of a qualified joint and survivor annuity, unless
the Participant makes a valid waiver election (described in Section 6.05) within
the 90 day period ending on the annuity starting date. If, as of the annuity
starting date, the Participant is married, a qualified joint and survivor
annuity is an immediate annuity which is purchasable with the Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit and which provides a life annuity for the
Participant and a survivor annuity payable for the remaining life of the
Participant's surviving spouse equal to 50% of the amount of the annuity payable
during the life of the Participant. If, as of the annuity starting date, the
Participant is not married, a qualified joint and survivor annuity is an
immediate life annuity for the Participant which is purchasable with the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit. On or before the annuity starting
date, the Advisory Committee, without Participant or spousal consent, must
direct the Trustee to pay the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in a
lump sum, in lieu of a qualified joint and survivor annuity, in accordance with
Section 6.01, if the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit is not greater
than $3,500. This Section 6.04(A) applies only to a Participant who has
completed at least one Hour of Service with the Employer after August 22, 1984.
(B) PRERETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY. If a married Participant dies prior to his
annuity starting date, the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to
distribute a portion of the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit to the
Participant's surviving spouse in the form of a preretirement survivor annuity,
unless the Participant has a valid waiver election (as described in Section
6.06) in effect, or unless the Participant and his spouse were not married
throughout the one year period ending on the date of his death. A preretirement
survivor annuity is an annuity which is purchasable with 50% of the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit (determined as of the date of the
Participant's death) and which is payable for the life of the Participant's
surviving spouse. The value of the preretirement survivor annuity is
attributable to Employer contributions and to Employee contributions in the same
proportion as the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit is attributable
to those contributions. The portion of the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued
Benefit not payable under this paragraph is payable to the Participant's
Beneficiary, in accordance with the other provisions of this Article VI. If the
present value of the preretirement survivor annuity does not exceed $3,500, the
Advisory Committee, on or before the annuity starting date, must direct the
Trustee to make a lump sum distribution to the Participant's surviving spouse,
in lieu of a preretirement survivor annuity. This Section 6.04(B) applies only
to a Participant who dies after August 22, 1984, and either (i) completes at
least one Hour of Service with the Employer after August 22, 1984, or (ii)
separated from Service with at least 10 Years of Service (as defined in Section
5.06) and completed at least one Hour of Service with the Employer in a Plan
Year beginning after December 31, 1975.
(C) SURVIVING SPOUSE ELECTIONS. If the present value of the preretirement
survivor annuity exceeds $3,500, the Participant's surviving spouse may elect to
have the Trustee commence payment of the preretirement survivor annuity at any
time following the date of the Participant's death, but not later than the
mandatory distribution periods described in Section 6.02, and may elect any of
the forms of payment described in Section 6.02, in lieu of the preretirement
survivor annuity. In the absence of an election by the surviving spouse, the
Advisory Committee must direct the Trustee to distribute the preretirement
survivor annuity on the first distribution date following the close of the Plan
Year in which the latest of the following events occurs: (i) the Participant's
death; (ii) the date the Advisory Committee receives notification of or
otherwise confirms the Participant's death; (iii) the date the Participant would
have attained Normal Retirement Age; or (iv) the date the Participant would have
attained age 62.
(D) SPECIAL RULES. If the Participant has in effect a valid waiver election
regarding the qualified joint and survivor annuity or the preretirement survivor
annuity, the Advisory Committee must direct the Trustee to distribute the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in accordance with Sections 6.01,
6.02 and 6.03. The Advisory Committee will reduce the Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit by any security interest (pursuant to any offset
rights authorized by Section 10.03[E]) held by the Plan by reason of a
Participant loan to determine the value of the Participant's Nonforfeitable
Accrued Benefit distributable in the form of a qualified joint and survivor
annuity or preretirement survivor annuity, provided any post-August 18, 1985,
loan satisfied the spousal consent requirement described in Section 10.03[E] of
the Plan. For purposes of applying this Article VI, the Advisory Committee
treats a former spouse as the Participant's spouse or surviving spouse to the
extent provided under a qualified domestic relations order described in Section
6.07. The provisions of this Section 6.04, and of Sections 6.05 and 6.06, apply
separately to the portion of the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit
subject to the qualified domestic relations order and to the portion of the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit not subject to that order.
6.05
<PAGE>
(E) PROFIT SHARING PLAN ELECTION. If this Plan is a profit sharing plan, the
Employer must elect the extent to which the preceding provisions of Section 6.04
apply. If the Employer elects to apply this Section 6.04 only to a Participant
described in this Section 6.04(E), the preceding provisions of this Section 6.04
apply only to the following Participants: (1) a Participant as respects whom the
Plan is a direct or indirect transferee from a plan subject to the Code Section
417 requirements and the Plan received the transfer after December 31, 1984,
unless the transfer is an elective transfer described in Section 13.06; (2) a
Participant who elects a life annuity distribution (if Section 6.02 or Section
13.02 of the Plan requires the Plan to provide a life annuity distribution
option); and (3) a Participant whose benefits under a defined benefit plan
maintained by the Employer are offset by benefits provided under this Plan. If
the Employer elects to apply this Section 6.04 to all Participants, the
preceding provisions of this Section 6.04 apply to all Participants described in
the first two paragraphs of this Section 6.04, without regard to the limitations
of this Section 6.04(E). Sections 6.05 and 6.06 only apply to Participants to
whom the preceding provisions of this Section 6.04 apply.
6.05 WAIVER ELECTION - QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY. Not
earlier than 90 days, but not later than 30 days, before the Participant's
annuity starting date, the Advisory Committee must provide the Participant a
written explanation of the terms and conditions of the qualified joint and
survivor annuity, the Participant's right to make, and the effect of, an
election to waive the joint and survivor form of benefit, the rights of the
Participant's spouse regarding the waiver election and the Participant's right
to make, and the effect of, a revocation of a waiver election. The Plan does not
limit the number of times the Participant may revoke a waiver of the qualified
joint and survivor annuity or make a new waiver during the election period.
A married Participant's waiver election is not valid unless (a) the
Participant's spouse (to whom the survivor annuity is payable under the
qualified joint and survivor annuity), after the Participant has received the
written explanation described in this Section 6.05, has consented in writing to
the waiver election, the spouse's consent acknowledges the effect of the
election, and a notary public or the Plan Administrator (or his representative)
witnesses the spouse's consent, (b) the spouse consents to the alternate form of
payment designated by the Participant or to any change in that designated form
of payment, and (c) unless the spouse is the Participant's sole primary
Beneficiary, the spouse consents to the Participant's Beneficiary designation or
to any change in the Participant's Beneficiary designation. The spouse's consent
to a waiver of the qualified joint and survivor annuity is irrevocable, unless
the Participant revokes the waiver election. The spouse may execute a blanket
consent to any form of payment designation or to any Beneficiary designation
made by the Participant, if the spouse acknowledges the right to limit that
consent to a specific designation but, in writing, waives that right. The
consent requirements of this Section 6.05 apply to a former spouse of the
Participant, to the extent required under a qualified domestic relations order
described in Section 6.07.
The Advisory Committee will accept as valid a waiver election which does
not satisfy the spousal consent requirements if the Advisory Committee
establishes the Participant does not have a spouse, the Advisory Committee is
not able to locate the Participant's spouse, the Participant is legally
separated or has been abandoned (within the meaning of State law) and the
Participant has a court order to that effect, or other circumstances exist under
which the Secretary of the Treasury will excuse the consent requirement. If the
Participant's spouse is legally incompetent to give consent, the spouse's legal
guardian (even if the guardian is the Participant) may give consent.
6.06 WAIVER ELECTION - PRERETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY. The Advisory
Committee must provide a written explanation of the preretirement survivor
annuity to each married Participant, within the following period which ends
last: (1) the period beginning on the first day of the Plan Year in which the
Participant attains age 32 and ending on the last day of the Plan Year in which
the Participant attains age 34; (2) a reasonable period after an Employee
becomes a Participant; (3) a reasonable period after the joint and survivor
rules become applicable to the Participant; or (4) a reasonable period after a
fully subsidized preretirement survivor annuity no longer satisfies the
requirements for a fully subsidized benefit. A reasonable period described in
clauses (2), (3) and (4) is the period beginning one year before and ending one
year after the applicable event. If the Participant separates from Service
before attaining age 35, clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) do not apply and the
Advisory Committee must provide the written explanation within the period
beginning one year before and ending one year after the Separation from Service.
The written explanation must describe, in a manner consistent with Treasury
regulations, the terms and conditions of the preretirement survivor annuity
comparable to the explanation of the qualified joint and survivor annuity
required under Section 6.05. The Plan does not limit the number of times the
Participant may revoke a waiver of the preretirement survivor annuity or make a
new waiver during the election period.
6.06
<PAGE>
A Participant's waiver election of the preretirement survivor annuity is
not valid unless (a) the Participant makes the waiver election no earlier than
the first day of the Plan Year in which he attains age 35 and (b) the
Participant's spouse (to whom the preretirement survivor annuity is payable)
satisfies the consent requirements described in Section 6.05, except the spouse
need not consent to the form of benefit payable to the designated Beneficiary.
The spouse's consent to the waiver of the preretirement survivor annuity is
irrevocable, unless the Participant revokes the waiver election. Irrespective of
the time of election requirement described in clause (a), if the Participant
separates from Service prior to the first day of the Plan Year in which he
attains age 35, the Advisory Committee will accept a waiver election as respects
the Participant's Accrued Benefit attributable to his Service prior to his
Separation from Service. Furthermore, if a Participant who has not separated
from Service makes a valid waiver election, except for the timing requirement of
clause (a), the Advisory Committee will accept that election as valid, but only
until the first day of the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age 35. A
waiver election described in this paragraph is not valid unless made after the
Participant has received the written explanation described in this Section 6.06.
6.07 DISTRIBUTIONS UNDER DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDERS. Nothing contained
in this Plan prevents the Trustee, in accordance with the direction of the
Advisory Committee, from complying with the provisions of a qualified domestic
relations order (as defined in Code Section 414(p)). This Plan specifically
permits distribution to an alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations
order at any time, irrespective of whether the Participant has attained his
earliest retirement age (as defined under Code Section 414(p)) under the Plan. A
distribution to an alternate payee prior to the Participant's attainment of
earliest retirement age is available only if: (1) the order specifies
distribution at that time or permits an agreement between the Plan and the
alternate payee to authorize an earlier distribution; and (2) if the present
value of the alternate payee's benefits under the Plan exceeds $3,500, and the
order requires, the alternate payee consents to any distribution occurring prior
to the Participant's attainment of earliest retirement age. The Employer, in an
addendum to its Adoption Agreement numbered 6.07, may elect to limit
distribution to an alternate payee only when the Participant has attained his
earliest retirement age under the Plan. Nothing in this Section 6.07 gives a
Participant a right to receive distribution at a time otherwise not permitted
under the Plan nor does it permit the alternate payee to receive a form of
payment not otherwise permitted under the Plan.
The Advisory Committee must establish reasonable procedures to determine
the qualified status of a domestic relations order. Upon receiving a domestic
relations order, the Advisory Committee promptly will notify the Participant and
any alternate payee named in the order, in writing, of the receipt of the order
and the Plan's procedures for determining the qualified status of the order.
Within a reasonable period of time after receiving the domestic relations order,
the Advisory Committee must determine the qualified status of the order and must
notify the Participant and each alternate payee, in writing, of its
determination. The Advisory Committee must provide notice under this paragraph
by mailing to the individual's address specified in the domestic relations
order, or in a manner consistent with Department of Labor regulations.
If any portion of the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit is
payable during the period the Advisory Committee is making its determination of
the qualified status of the domestic relations order, the Advisory Committee
must make a separate accounting of the amounts payable. If the Advisory
Committee determines the order is a qualified domestic relations order within 18
months of the date amounts first are payable following receipt of the order, the
Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to distribute the payable amounts in
accordance with the order. If the Advisory Committee does not make its
determination of the qualified status of the order within the 18-month
determination period, the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to
distribute the payable amounts in the manner the Plan would distribute if the
order did not exist and will apply the order prospectively if the Advisory
Committee later determines the order is a qualified domestic relations order.
To the extent it is not inconsistent with the provisions of the qualified
domestic relations order, the Advisory Committee may direct the Trustee to
invest any partitioned amount in a segregated subaccount or separate account and
to invest the account in Federally insured, interest-bearing savings account(s)
or time deposit(s) (or a combination of both), or in other fixed income
investments. A segregated subaccount remains a part of the Trust, but it alone
shares in any income it earns, and it alone bears any expense or loss it incurs.
The Trustee will make any payments or distributions required under this Section
6.07 by separate benefit checks or other separate distribution to the alternate
payee(s).
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
6.07
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII
EMPLOYER ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
7.01 INFORMATION TO COMMITTEE. The Employer must supply current
information to the Advisory Committee as to the name, date of birth, date of
employment, annual compensation, leaves of absence, Years of Service and date of
termination of employment of each Employee who is, or who will be eligible to
become, a Participant under the Plan, together with any other information which
the Advisory Committee considers necessary. The Employer's records as to the
current information the Employer furnishes to the Advisory Committee are
conclusive as to all persons.
7.02 NO LIABILITY. The Employer assumes no obligation or responsibility
to any of its Employees, Participants or Beneficiaries for any act of, or
failure to act, on the part of its Advisory Committee (unless the Employer is
the Advisory Committee), the Trustee, the Custodian, if any, or the Plan
Administrator (unless the Employer is the Plan Administrator).
7.03 INDEMNITY OF CERTAIN FIDUCIARIES. The Employer indemnifies and
saves harmless the Plan Administrator and the members of the Advisory Committee,
and each of them, from and against any and all loss resulting from liability to
which the Plan Administrator and the Advisory Committee, or the members of the
Advisory Committee, may be subjected by reason of any act or conduct (except
willful misconduct or gross negligence) in their official capacities in the
administration of this Trust or Plan or both, including all expenses reasonably
incurred in their defense, in case the Employer fails to provide such defense.
The indemnification provisions of this Section 7.03 do not relieve the Plan
Administrator or any Advisory Committee member from any liability he may have
under ERISA for breach of a fiduciary duty. Furthermore, the Plan Administrator
and the Advisory Committee members and the Employer may execute a letter
agreement further delineating the indemnification agreement of this Section
7.03, provided the letter agreement must be consistent with and does not violate
ERISA. The indemnification provisions of this Section 7.03 extend to the Trustee
(or to a Custodian, if any) solely to the extent provided by a letter agreement
executed by the Trustee (or Custodian) and the Employer.
7.04 EMPLOYER DIRECTION OF INVESTMENT. The Employer has the right to
direct the Trustee with respect to the investment and re-investment of assets
comprising the Trust Fund only if the Trustee consents in writing to permit such
direction. If the Trustee consents to Employer direction of investment, the
Trustee and the Employer must execute a letter agreement as a part of this Plan
containing such conditions, limitations and other provisions they deem
appropriate before the Trustee will follow any Employer direction as respects
the investment or re-investment of any part of the Trust Fund.
7.05 AMENDMENT TO VESTING SCHEDULE. Though the Employer reserves the
right to amend the vesting schedule at any time, the Advisory Committee will
not apply the amended vesting schedule to reduce the Nonforfeitable percentage
of any Participant's Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions
(determined as of the later of the date the Employer adopts the amendment, or
the date the amendment becomes effective) to a percentage less than the
Nonforfeitable percentage computed under the Plan without regard to the
amendment. An amended vesting schedule will apply to a Participant only if the
Participant receives credit for at least one Hour of Service after the new
schedule becomes effective.
If the Employer makes a permissible amendment to the vesting schedule, each
Participant having at least 3 Years of Service with the Employer may elect to
have the percentage of his Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit computed under the
Plan without regard to the amendment. For Plan Years beginning prior to January
1, 1989, the election described in the preceding sentence applies only to
Participants having at least 5 Years of Service with the Employer. The
Participant must file his election with the Advisory Committee within 60 days of
the latest of (a) the Employer's adoption of the amendment; (b) the effective
date of the amendment; or (c) his receipt of a copy of the amendment. The
Advisory Committee, as soon as practicable, must forward a true copy of any
amendment to the vesting schedule to each affected Participant, together with an
explanation of the effect of the amendment, the appropriate form upon which the
Participant may make an election to remain under the vesting schedule provided
under the Plan prior to the amendment and notice of the time within which the
Participant must make an election to remain under the prior vesting schedule.
The election described in this Section 7.05 does not apply to a Participant if
the amended vesting schedule provides for vesting at least as rapid at all times
as the vesting schedule in effect prior to the amendment. For purposes of this
Section 7.05, an amendment to the vesting schedule includes any Plan amendment
which directly or indirectly affects the computation of the Nonforfeitable
percentage of an Employee's rights to his Employer derived Accrued Benefit.
Furthermore, the Advisory Committee must treat any shift in the vesting
schedule, due to a change in the Plan's top heavy status, as an amendment to the
vesting schedule for purposes of this Section 7.05.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
7.01
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII
PARTICIPANT ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
8.01 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION. Any Participant may from time to time
designate, in writing, any person or persons, contingently or successively, to
whom the Trustee will pay his Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit (including any life
insurance proceeds payable to the Participant's Account) in the event of his
death and the Participant may designate the form and method of payment. The
Advisory Committee will prescribe the form for the written designation of
Beneficiary and, upon the Participant's filing the form with the Advisory
Committee, the form effectively revokes all designations filed prior to that
date by the same Participant.
(A) COORDINATION WITH SURVIVOR REQUIREMENTS. If the joint and survivor
requirements of Article VI apply to the Participant, this Section 8.01 does not
impose any special spousal consent requirements on the Participant's Beneficiary
designation. However, in the absence of spousal consent (as required by Article
VI) to the Participant's Beneficiary designation: (1) any waiver of the joint
and survivor annuity or of the preretirement survivor annuity is not valid; and
(2) if the Participant dies prior to his annuity starting date, the
Participant's Beneficiary designation will apply only to the portion of the
death benefit which is not payable as a preretirement survivor annuity.
Regarding clause (2), if the Participant's surviving spouse is a primary
Beneficiary under the Participant's Beneficiary designation, the Trustee will
satisfy the spouse's interest in the Participant's death benefit first from the
portion which is payable as a preretirement survivor annuity.
(B) PROFIT SHARING PLAN EXCEPTION. If the Plan is a profit sharing plan, the
Beneficiary designation of a married Exempt Participant is not valid unless the
Participant's spouse consents (in a manner described in Section 6.05) to the
Beneficiary designation. An "Exempt Participant" is a Participant who is not
subject to the joint and survivor requirements of Article VI. The spousal
consent requirement in this paragraph does not apply if the Exempt Participant
and his spouse are not married throughout the one year period ending on the date
of the Participant's death, or if the Participant's spouse is the Participant's
sole primary Beneficiary.
8.02 NO BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION/DEATH OF BENEFICIARY. If a Participant
fails to name a Beneficiary in accordance with Section 8.01, or if the
Beneficiary named by a Participant predeceases him, then the Trustee will pay
the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in accordance with Section 6.02
in the following order of priority, unless the Employer specifies a different
order of priority in an addendum to its Adoption Agreement, to:
(a) The Participant's surviving spouse;
(b) The Participant's surviving children, including adopted children, in
equal shares;
(c) The Participant's surviving parents, in equal shares; or
(d) The Participant's estate.
If the Beneficiary does not predecease the Participant, but dies prior to
distribution of the Participant's entire Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit, the
Trustee will pay the remaining Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit to the
Beneficiary's estate unless the Participant's Beneficiary designation provides
otherwise or unless the Employer provides otherwise in its Adoption Agreement.
If the Plan is a profit sharing plan, and the Plan includes Exempt Participants,
the Employer may not specify a different order of priority in the Adoption
Agreement unless the Participant's surviving spouse will be first in the
different order of priority. The Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee as
to the method and to whom the Trustee will make payment under this Section 8.02.
8.03 PERSONAL DATA TO COMMITTEE. Each Participant and each Beneficiary
of a deceased Participant must furnish to the Advisory Committee such evidence,
data or information as the Advisory Committee considers necessary or desirable
for the purpose of administering the Plan. The provisions of this Plan are
effective for the benefit of each Participant upon the condition precedent that
each Participant will furnish promptly full, true and complete evidence, data
and information when requested by the Advisory Committee, provided the Advisory
Committee advises each Participant of the effect of his failure to comply with
its request.
8.04 ADDRESS FOR NOTIFICATION. Each Participant and each Beneficiary of a
deceased Participant must file with the Advisory Committee from time to time, in
writing, his post office address and any change of post office address. Any
communication, statement or notice addressed to a Participant, or Beneficiary,
at his last post office address filed with the Advisory Committee, or as shown
on the records of the Employer, binds the Participant, or Beneficiary, for all
purposes of this Plan.
8.01
<PAGE>
8.05 ASSIGNMENT OR ALIENATION. Subject to Code Section 414(p) relating to
qualified domestic relations orders, neither a Participant nor a Beneficiary may
anticipate, assign or alienate (either at law or in equity) any benefit provided
under the Plan, and the Trustee will not recognize any such anticipation,
assignment or alienation. Furthermore, a benefit under the Plan is not subject
to attachment, garnishment, levy, execution or other legal or equitable process.
8.06 NOTICE OF CHANGE IN TERMS. The Plan Administrator, within the time
prescribed by ERISA and the applicable regulations, must furnish all
Participants and Beneficiaries a summary description of any material amendment
to the Plan or notice of discontinuance of the Plan and all other information
required by ERISA to be furnished without charge.
8.07 LITIGATION AGAINST THE TRUST. A court of competent jurisdiction may
authorize any appropriate equitable relief to redress violations of ERISA or to
enforce any provisions of ERISA or the terms of the Plan. A fiduciary may
receive reimbursement of expenses properly and actually incurred in the
performance of his duties with the Plan.
8.08 INFORMATION AVAILABLE. Any Participant in the Plan or any
Beneficiary may examine copies of the Plan description, latest annual report,
any bargaining agreement, this Plan and Trust, contract or any other instrument
under which the Plan was established or is operated. The Plan Administrator will
maintain all of the items listed in this Section 8.08 in his office, or in such
other place or places as he may designate from time to time in order to comply
with the regulations issued under ERISA, for examination during reasonable
business hours. Upon the written request of a Participant or Beneficiary the
Plan Administrator must furnish him with a copy of any item listed in this
Section 8.08. The Plan Administrator may make a reasonable charge to the
requesting person for the copy so furnished.
8.09 APPEAL PROCEDURE FOR DENIAL OF BENEFITS. A Participant or a
Beneficiary ("Claimant") may file with the Advisory Committee a written claim
for benefits, if the Participant or Beneficiary determines the distribution
procedures of the Plan have not provided him his proper Nonforfeitable Accrued
Benefit. The Advisory Committee must render a decision on the claim within 60
days of the Claimant's written claim for benefits. The Plan Administrator must
provide adequate notice in writing to the Claimant whose claim for benefits
under the Plan the Advisory Committee has denied. The Plan Administrator's
notice to the Claimant must set forth:
(a) The specific reason for the denial;
(b) Specific references to pertinent Plan provisions on which the Advisory
Committee based its denial;
(c) A description of any additional material and information needed for the
Claimant to perfect his claim and an explanation of why the material or
information is needed; and
(d) That any appeal the Claimant wishes to make of the adverse
determination must be in writing to the Advisory Committee within 75 days
after receipt of the Plan Administrator's notice of denial of benefits. The
Plan Administrator's notice must further advise the Claimant that his
failure to appeal the action to the Advisory Committee in writing within
the 75-day period will render the Advisory Committee's determination final,
binding and conclusive.
If the Claimant should appeal to the Advisory Committee, he, or his duly
authorized representative, may submit, in writing, whatever issues and comments
he, or his duly authorized representative, feels are pertinent. The Claimant, or
his duly authorized representative, may review pertinent Plan documents. The
Advisory Committee will re-examine all facts related to the appeal and make a
final determination as to whether the denial of benefits is justified under the
circumstances. The Advisory Committee must advise the Claimant of its decision
within 60 days of the Claimant's written request for review, unless special
circumstances (such as a hearing) would make the rendering of a decision within
the 60-day limit unfeasible, but in no event may the Advisory Committee render a
decision respecting a denial for a claim for benefits later than 120 days after
its receipt of a request for review.
The Plan Administrator's notice of denial of benefits must identify the
name of each member of the Advisory Committee and the name and address of the
Advisory Committee member to whom the Claimant may forward his appeal.
8.02
<PAGE>
8.10 PARTICIPANT DIRECTION OF INVESTMENT. A Participant has the right to
direct the Trustee with respect to the investment or re-investment of the assets
comprising the Participant's individual Account only if the Trustee consents in
writing to permit such direction. If the Trustee consents to Participant
direction of investment, the Trustee will accept direction from each Participant
on a written election form (or other written agreement), as a part of this Plan,
containing such conditions, limitations and other provisions the parties deem
appropriate. The Trustee or, with the Trustee's consent, the Advisory Committee,
may establish written procedures, incorporated specifically as part of this
Plan, relating to Participant direction of investment under this Section 8.10.
The Trustee will maintain a segregated investment Account to the extent a
Participant's Account is subject to Participant self-direction. The Trustee is
not liable for any loss, nor is the Trustee liable for any breach, resulting
from a Participant's direction of the investment of any part of his directed
Account.
The Advisory Committee, to the extent provided in a written loan policy
adopted under Section 9.04, will treat a loan made to a Participant as a
Participant direction of investment under this Section 8.10. To the extent of
the loan outstanding at any time, the borrowing Participant's Account alone
shares in any interest paid on the loan, and it alone bears any expense or loss
it incurs in connection with the loan. The Trustee may retain any principal or
interest paid on the borrowing Participant's loan in an interest bearing
segregated Account on behalf of the borrowing Participant until the Trustee (or
the Named Fiduciary, in the case of a nondiscretionary Trustee) deems it
appropriate to add the amount paid to the Participant's separate Account under
the Plan.
If the Trustee consents to Participant direction of investment of his
Account, the Plan treats any post-December 31, 1981, investment by a
Participant's directed Account in collectibles (as defined by Code Section
408(m)) as a deemed distribution to the Participant for Federal income tax
purposes.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
8.03
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IX
ADVISORY COMMITTEE - DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO PARTICIPANTS' ACCOUNTS
9.01 MEMBERS' COMPENSATION, EXPENSES. The Employer must appoint an
Advisory Committee to administer the Plan, the members of which may or may not
be Participants in the Plan, or which may be the Plan Administrator acting
alone. In the absence of an Advisory Committee appointment, the Plan
Administrator assumes the powers, duties and responsibilities of the Advisory
Committee. The members of the Advisory Committee will serve without compensation
for services as such, but the Employer will pay all expenses of the Advisory
Committee, except to the extent the Trust properly pays for such expenses,
pursuant to Article X.
9.02 TERM. Each member of the Advisory Committee serves until the
appointment of his successor.
9.03 POWERS. In case of a vacancy in the membership of the Advisory
Committee, the remaining members of the Advisory Committee may exercise any and
all of the powers, authority, duties and discretion conferred upon the Advisory
Committee pending the filling of the vacancy.
9.04 GENERAL. The Advisory Committee has the following powers and duties:
(a) To select a Secretary, who need not be a member of the Advisory
Committee;
(b) To determine the rights of eligibility of an Employee to participate
in the Plan, the value of a Participant's Accrued Benefit and the
Nonforfeitable percentage of each Participant's Accrued Benefit;
(c) To adopt rules of procedure and regulations necessary for the proper
and efficient administration of the Plan provided the rules are not
inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement;
(d) To construe and enforce the terms of the Plan and the rules and
regulations it adopts, including interpretation of the Plan documents and
documents related to the Plan's operation;
(e) To direct the Trustee as respects the crediting and distribution of
the Trust;
(f) To review and render decisions respecting a claim for (or denial of
a claim for) a benefit under the Plan;
(g) To furnish the Employer with information which the Employer may
require for tax or other purposes;
(h) To engage the service of agents whom it may deem advisable to assist
it with the performance of its duties;
(i) To engage the services of an Investment Manager or Managers (as
defined in ERISA Section 3(38)), each of whom will have full power and
authority to manage, acquire or dispose (or direct the Trustee with respect
to acquisition or disposition) of any Plan asset under its control;
(j) To establish, in its sole discretion, a nondiscriminatory policy
(see Section 9.04(A)) which the Trustee must observe in making loans, if
any, to Participants and Beneficiaries; and
(k) To establish and maintain a funding standard account and to make
credits and charges to the account to the extent required by and in
accordance with the provisions of the Code.
The Advisory Committee must exercise all of its powers, duties and
discretion under the Plan in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner.
(A) LOAN POLICY. If the Advisory Committee adopts a loan policy, pursuant to
paragraph (j), the loan policy must be a written document and must include: (1)
the identity of the person or positions authorized to administer the participant
loan program; (2) a procedure for applying for the loan; (3) the criteria for
approving or denying a loan; (4) the limitations, if any, on the types and
amounts of loans available; (5) the procedure for determining a reasonable rate
of interest; (6) the types of collateral which may secure the loan; and (7) the
events constituting default and the steps the Plan will take to preserve plan
assets in the event of default. This Section 9.04 specifically incorporates a
written loan policy as part of the Employer's Plan.
9.01
<PAGE>
9.05 FUNDING POLICY. The Advisory Committee will review, not less often
than annually, all pertinent Employee information and Plan data in order to
establish the funding policy of the Plan and to determine the appropriate
methods of carrying out the Plan's objectives. The Advisory Committee must
communicate periodically, as it deems appropriate, to the Trustee and to any
Plan Investment Manager the Plan's short-term and long-term financial needs so
investment policy can be coordinated with Plan financial requirements.
9.06 MANNER OF ACTION. The decision of a majority of the members
appointed and qualified controls.
9.07 AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE. The Advisory Committee may authorize
any one of its members, or its Secretary, to sign on its behalf any notices,
directions, applications, certificates, consents, approvals, waivers, letters
or other documents. The Advisory Committee must evidence this authority by
an instrument signed by all members and filed with the Trustee.
9.08 INTERESTED MEMBER. No member of the Advisory Committee may decide
or determine any matter concerning the distribution, nature or method of
settlement of his own benefits under the Plan, except in exercising an election
available to that member in his capacity as a Participant, unless the Plan
Administrator is acting alone in the capacity of the Advisory Committee.
9.09 INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS. The Advisory Committee will maintain, or
direct the Trustee to maintain, a separate Account, or multiple Accounts, in
the name of each Participant to reflect the Participant's Accrued Benefit under
the Plan. If a Participant re-enters the Plan subsequent to his having a
Forfeiture Break in Service, the Advisory Committee, or the Trustee, must
maintain a separate Account for the Participant's pre-Forfeiture Break in
Service Accrued Benefit and a separate Account for his post-Forfeiture Break in
Service Accrued Benefit, unless the Participant's entire Accrued Benefit under
the Plan is 100% Nonforfeitable.
The Advisory Committee will make its allocations, or request the Trustee to
make its allocations, to the Accounts of the Participants in accordance with the
provisions of Section 9.11. The Advisory Committee may direct the Trustee to
maintain a temporary segregated investment Account in the name of a Participant
to prevent a distortion of income, gain or loss allocations under Section 9.11.
The Advisory Committee must maintain records of its activities.
9.10 VALUE OF PARTICIPANT'S ACCRUED BENEFIT. The value of each
Participant's Accrued Benefit consists of that proportion of the net worth (at
fair market value) of the Employer's Trust Fund which the net credit balance in
his Account (exclusive of the cash value of incidental benefit insurance
contracts) bears to the total net credit balance in the Accounts (exclusive of
the cash value of the incidental benefit insurance contracts) of all
Participants plus the cash surrender value of any incidental benefit insurance
contracts held by the Trustee on the Participant's life.
For purposes of a distribution under the Plan, the value of a Participant's
Accrued Benefit is its value as of the valuation date immediately preceding the
date of the distribution. Any distribution (other than a distribution from a
segregated Account) made to a Participant (or to his Beneficiary) more than 90
days after the most recent valuation date may include interest on the amount of
the distribution as an expense of the Trust Fund. The interest, if any, accrues
from such valuation date to the date of the distribution at the rate established
in the Employer's Adoption Agreement.
9.11 ALLOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF NET INCOME GAIN OR LOSS. A "valuation
date" under this Plan is each Accounting Date and each interim valuation date
determined under Section 10.14. As of each valuation date the Advisory Committee
must adjust Accounts to reflect net income, gain or loss since the last
valuation date. The valuation period is the period beginning the day after the
last valuation date and ending on the current valuation date.
(A) TRUST FUND ACCOUNTS. The allocation provisions of this paragraph apply to
all Participant Accounts other than segregated investment Accounts. The Advisory
Committee first will adjust the Participant Accounts, as those Accounts stood at
the beginning of the current valuation period, by reducing the Accounts for any
forfeitures arising under Section 5.09 or under Section 9.14, for amounts
charged during the valuation period to the Accounts in accordance with Section
9.13 (relating to distributions) and Section 11.01 (relating to insurance
premiums), and for the cash value of incidental benefit insurance contracts. The
Advisory Committee then, subject to the restoration allocation requirements of
Section 5.04 or of Section 9.14, will allocate the net income, gain or loss pro
rata to the adjusted Participant Accounts. The allocable net income, gain or
loss is the net income (or net loss), including the increase or decrease in the
fair market value of assets, since the last valuation date.
9.02
<PAGE>
(B) SEGREGATED INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS. A segregated investment Account receives all
income it earns and bears all expense or loss it incurs. The Advisory Committee
will adopt uniform and nondiscriminatory procedures for determining income or
loss of a segregated investment Account in a manner which reasonably reflects
investment directions relating to pooled investments and investment directions
occurring during a valuation period. As of the valuation date, the Advisory
Committee must reduce a segregated Account for any forfeiture arising under
Section 5.09 after the Advisory Committee has made all other allocations,
changes or adjustments to the Account for the Plan Year.
(C) ADDITIONAL RULES. An Excess Amount or suspense account described in Part 2
of Article III does not share in the allocation of net income, gain or loss
described in this Section 9.11. If the Employer maintains its Plan under a Code
Section 401(k) Adoption Agreement, the Employer may specify in its Adoption
Agreement alternate valuation provisions authorized by that Adoption Agreement.
This Section 9.11 applies solely to the allocation of net income, gain or loss
of the Trust. The Advisory Committee will allocate the Employer contributions
and Participant forfeitures, if any, in accordance with Article III.
9.12 INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT. As soon as practicable after the Accounting
Date of each Plan Year, but within the time prescribed by ERISA and the
regulations under ERISA, the Plan Administrator will deliver to each Participant
(and to each Beneficiary) a statement reflecting the condition of his Accrued
Benefit in the Trust as of that date and such other information ERISA requires
be furnished the Participant or Beneficiary. No Participant, except a member of
the Advisory Committee, has the right to inspect the records reflecting the
Account of any other Participant.
9.13 ACCOUNT CHARGED. The Advisory Committee will charge a Participant's
Account for all distributions made from that Account to the Participant, to his
Beneficiary or to an alternate payee. The Advisory Committee also will charge a
Participant's Account for any administrative expenses incurred by the Plan
directly related to that Account.
9.14 UNCLAIMED ACCOUNT PROCEDURE. The Plan does not require either the
Trustee or the Advisory Committee to search for, or to ascertain the
whereabouts of, any Participant or Beneficiary. At the time the Participant's
or Beneficiary's benefit becomes distributable under Article VI, the Advisory
Committee, by certified or registered mail addressed to his last known
address of record with the Advisory Committee or the Employer, must notify
any Participant, or Beneficiary, that he is entitled to a distribution under
this Plan. The notice must quote the provisions of this Section 9.14 and
otherwise must comply with the notice requirements of Article VI. If the
Participant, or Beneficiary, fails to claim his distributive share or make
his whereabouts known in writing to the Advisory Committee within 6 months
from the date of mailing of the notice, the Advisory Committee will treat the
Participant's or Beneficiary's unclaimed payable Accrued Benefit as forfeited
and will reallocate the unclaimed payable Accrued Benefit in accordance with
Section 3.05. A forfeiture under this paragraph will occur at the end of the
notice period or, if later, the earliest date applicable Treasury regulations
would permit the forfeiture. Pending forfeiture, the Advisory Committee,
following the expiration of the notice period, may direct the Trustee to
segregate the Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in a segregated Account and to
invest that segregated Account in Federally insured interest bearing savings
accounts or time deposits (or in a combination of both), or in other fixed
income investments.
If a Participant or Beneficiary who has incurred a forfeiture of his
Accrued Benefit under the provisions of the first paragraph of this Section 9.14
makes a claim, at any time, for his forfeited Accrued Benefit, the Advisory
Committee must restore the Participant's or Beneficiary's forfeited Accrued
Benefit to the same dollar amount as the dollar amount of the Accrued Benefit
forfeited, unadjusted for any gains or losses occurring subsequent to the date
of the forfeiture. The Advisory Committee will make the restoration during the
Plan Year in which the Participant or Beneficiary makes the claim, first from
the amount, if any, of Participant forfeitures the Advisory Committee otherwise
would allocate for the Plan Year, then from the amount, if any, of the Trust
Fund net income or gain for the Plan Year and then from the amount, or
additional amount, the Employer contributes to enable the Advisory Committee to
make the required restoration. The Advisory Committee must direct the Trustee to
distribute the Participant's or Beneficiary's restored Accrued Benefit to him
not later than 60 days after the close of the Plan Year in which the Advisory
Committee restores the forfeited Accrued Benefit. The forfeiture provisions of
this Section 9.14 apply solely to the Participant's or to the Beneficiary's
Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
9.03
<PAGE>
ARTICLE X
CUSTODIAN/TRUSTEE, POWERS AND DUTIES
10.01 ACCEPTANCE. The Trustee accepts the Trust created under the Plan and
agrees to perform the obligations imposed. The Trustee must provide bond for the
faithful performance of its duties under the Trust to the extent required by
ERISA.
10.02 RECEIPT OF CONTRIBUTIONS. The Trustee is accountable to the
Employer for the funds contributed to it by the Employer, but does not have any
duty to see that the contributions received comply with the provisions of the
Plan. The Trustee is not obliged to collect any contributions from the Employer,
nor is obliged to see that funds deposited with it are deposited according to
the provisions of the Plan.
10.03 INVESTMENT POWERS.
[A] DISCRETIONARY TRUSTEE DESIGNATION. If the Employer, in Adoption Agreement
Section 1.02, designates the Trustee to administer the Trust as a discretionary
Trustee, then the Trustee has full discretion and authority with regard to the
investment of the Trust Fund, except with respect to a Plan asset under the
control or direction of a properly appointed Investment Manager or with respect
to a Plan asset properly subject to Employer, Participant or Advisory Committee
direction of investment. The Trustee must coordinate its investment policy with
Plan financial needs as communicated to it by the Advisory Committee. The
Trustee is authorized and empowered, but not by way of limitation, with the
following powers, rights and duties:
(a) To invest any part or all of the Trust Fund in any common or
preferred stocks, open-end or closed-end mutual funds, put and call options
traded on a national exchange, United States retirement plan bonds,
corporate bonds, debentures, convertible debentures, commercial paper, U.S.
Treasury bills, U.S. Treasury notes and other direct or indirect
obligations of the United States Government or its agencies, improved or
unimproved real estate situated in the United States, limited partnerships,
insurance contracts of any type, mortgages, notes or other property of any
kind, real or personal, to buy or sell options on common stock on a
nationally recognized exchange with or without holding the underlying
common stock, to buy and sell commodities, commodity options and contracts
for the future delivery of commodities, and to make any other investments
the Trustee deems appropriate, as a prudent man would do under like
circumstances with due regard for the purposes of this Plan. Any investment
made or retained by the Trustee in good faith is proper but must be of a
kind constituting a diversification considered by law suitable for trust
investments.
(b) To retain in cash so much of the Trust Fund as it may deem advisable
to satisfy liquidity needs of the Plan and to deposit any cash held in the
Trust Fund in a bank account at reasonable interest.
(c) To invest, if the Trustee is a bank or similar financial institution
supervised by the United States or by a State, in any type of deposit of
the Trustee (or of a bank related to the Trustee within the meaning of Code
Section 414(b)) at a reasonable rate of interest or in a common trust fund,
as described in Code Section 584, or in a collective investment fund, the
provisions of which govern the investment of such assets and which the Plan
incorporates by this reference, which the Trustee (or its affiliate, as
defined in Code Section 1504) maintains exclusively for the collective
investment of money contributed by the bank (or the affiliate) in its
capacity as trustee and which conforms to the rules of the Comptroller of
the Currency.
(d) To manage, sell, contract to sell, grant options to purchase,
convey, exchange, transfer, abandon, improve, repair, insure, lease for any
term even though commencing in the future or extending beyond the term of
the Trust, and otherwise deal with all property, real or personal, in such
manner, for such considerations and on such terms and conditions as the
Trustee decides.
(e) To credit and distribute the Trust as directed by the Advisory
Committee. The Trustee is not obliged to inquire as to whether any payee or
distributee is entitled to any payment or whether the distribution is
proper or within the terms of the Plan, or as to the manner of making any
payment or distribution. The Trustee is accountable only to the Advisory
Committee for any payment or distribution made by it in good faith on the
order or direction of the Advisory Committee.
(f) To borrow money, to assume indebtedness, extend mortgages and
encumber by mortgage or pledge.
(g) To compromise, contest, arbitrate or abandon claims and demands, in
its discretion.
10.01
<PAGE>
(h) To have with respect to the Trust all of the rights of an individual
owner, including the power to give proxies, to participate in any voting
trusts, mergers, consolidations or liquidations, and to exercise or sell
stock subscriptions or conversion rights.
(i) To lease for oil, gas and other mineral purposes and to create
mineral severances by grant or reservation; to pool or unitize interests in
oil, gas and other minerals; and to enter into operating agreements and to
execute division and transfer orders.
(j) To hold any securities or other property in the name of the Trustee
or its nominee, with depositories or agent depositories or in another form
as it may deem best, with or without disclosing the trust relationship.
(k) To perform any and all other acts in its judgment necessary or
appropriate for the proper and advantageous management, investment and
distribution of the Trust.
(l) To retain any funds or property subject to any dispute without
liability for the payment of interest, and to decline to make payment or
delivery of the funds or property until final adjudication is made by a
court of competent jurisdiction.
(m) To file all tax returns required of the Trustee.
(n) To furnish to the Employer, the Plan Administrator and the Advisory
Committee an annual statement of account showing the condition of the Trust
Fund and all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions
effected by the Trustee during the Plan Year covered by the statement and
also stating the assets of the Trust held at the end of the Plan Year,
which accounts are conclusive on all persons, including the Employer, the
Plan Administrator and the Advisory Committee, except as to any act or
transaction concerning which the Employer, the Plan Administrator or the
Advisory Committee files with the Trustee written exceptions or objections
within 90 days after the receipt of the accounts or for which ERISA
authorizes a longer period within which to object.
(o) To begin, maintain or defend any litigation necessary in connection
with the administration of the Plan, except that the Trustee is not obliged
or required to do so unless indemnified to its satisfaction.
[B] NONDISCRETIONARY TRUSTEE DESIGNATION/APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN. If the
Employer, in its Adoption Agreement Section 1.02, designates the Trustee to
administer the Trust as a nondiscretionary Trustee, then the Trustee will not
have any discretion or authority with regard to the investment of the Trust
Fund, but must act solely as a directed trustee of the funds contributed to it.
A nondiscretionary Trustee, as directed trustee of the funds held by it under
the Employer's Plan, is authorized and empowered, by way of limitation, with the
following powers, rights and duties, each of which the nondiscretionary Trustee
exercises solely as directed trustee in accordance with the written direction of
the Named Fiduciary (except to the extent a Plan asset is subject to the control
and management of a properly appointed Investment Manager or subject to Advisory
Committee or Participant direction of investment):
(a) To invest any part or all of the Trust Fund in any common or preferred
stocks, open-end or closed-end mutual funds, put and call options traded on
a national exchange, United States retirement plan bonds, corporate bonds,
debentures, convertible debentures, commercial paper, U.S. Treasury bills,
U.S. Treasury notes and other direct or indirect obligations of the United
States Government or its agencies, improved or unimproved real estate
situated in the United States, limited partnerships, insurance contracts of
any type, mortgages, notes or other property of any kind, real or personal,
to buy or sell options on common stock on a nationally recognized options
exchange with or without holding the underlying common stock, to buy and
sell commodities, commodity options and contracts for the future delivery
of commodities, and to make any other investments the Named Fiduciary deems
appropriate.
(b) To retain in cash so much of the Trust Fund as the Named Fiduciary may
direct in writing to satisfy liquidity needs of the Plan and to deposit any
cash held in the Trust Fund in a bank account at reasonable interest,
including, specific authority to invest in any type of deposit of the
Trustee (or of a bank related to the Trustee within the meaning of Code
Section 414(b)) at a reasonable rate of interest.
(c) To sell, contract to sell, grant options to purchase, convey, exchange,
transfer, abandon, improve, repair, insure, lease for any term even though
commencing in the future or extending beyond the term of the Trust, and
otherwise deal with all property, real or personal, in such manner, for
such considerations and on such terms and conditions as the Named Fiduciary
directs in writing.
10.02
<PAGE>
(d) To credit and distribute the Trust as directed by the Advisory
Committee. The Trustee is not obliged to inquire as to whether any payee or
distributee is entitled to any payment or whether the distribution is
proper or within the terms of the Plan, or as to the manner of making any
payment or distribution. The Trustee is accountable only to the Advisory
Committee for any payment or distribution made by it in good faith on the
order or direction of the Advisory Committee.
(e) To borrow money, to assume indebtedness, extend mortgages and encumber
by mortgage or pledge.
(f) To have with respect to the Trust all of the rights of an individual
owner, including the power to give proxies, to participate in any voting
trusts, mergers, consolidations or liquidations, and to exercise or sell
stock subscriptions or conversion rights, provided the exercise of any such
powers is in accordance with and at the written direction of the Named
Fiduciary.
(g) To lease for oil, gas and other mineral purposes and to create mineral
severances by grant or reservation; to pool or unitize interests in oil,
gas and other minerals; and to enter into operating agreements and to
execute division and transfer orders, provided the exercise of any such
powers is in accordance with and at the written direction of the Named
Fiduciary.
(h) To hold any securities or other property in the name of the
nondiscretionary Trustee or its nominee, with depositories or agent
depositories or in another form as the Named Fiduciary may deem best, with
or without disclosing the custodial relationship.
(i) To retain any funds or property subject to any dispute without
liability for the payment of interest, and to decline to make payment or
delivery of the funds or property until a court of competent jurisdiction
makes final adjudication.
(j) To file all tax returns required of the Trustee.
(k) To furnish to the Named Fiduciary, the Employer, the Plan Administrator
and the Advisory Committee an annual statement of account showing the
condition of the Trust Fund and all investments, receipts, disbursements
and other transactions effected by the nondiscretionary Trustee during the
Plan Year covered by the statement and also stating the assets of the Trust
held at the end of the Plan Year, which accounts are conclusive on all
persons, including the Named Fiduciary, the Employer, the Plan
Administrator and the Advisory Committee, except as to any act or
transaction concerning which the Named Fiduciary, the Employer, the Plan
Administrator or the Advisory Committee files with the nondiscretionary
Trustee written exceptions or objections within 90 days after the receipt
of the accounts or for which ERISA authorizes a longer period within which
to object.
(l) To begin, maintain or defend any litigation necessary in connection
with the administration of the Plan, except that the Trustee is not obliged
or required to do so unless indemnified to its satisfaction.
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN. The Employer may appoint a Custodian under the
Plan, the acceptance by the Custodian indicated on the execution page of the
Employer's Adoption Agreement. If the Employer appoints a Custodian, the
Employer's Plan must have a discretionary Trustee, as described in Section
10.03[A]. A Custodian has the same powers, rights and duties as a
nondiscretionary Trustee, as described in this Section 10.03[B]. The Custodian
accepts the terms of the Plan and Trust by executing the Employer's Adoption
Agreement. Any reference in the Plan to a Trustee also is a reference to a
Custodian where the context of the Plan dictates. A limitation of the Trustee's
liability by Plan provision also acts as a limitation of the Custodian's
liability. Any action taken by the Custodian at the discretionary Trustee's
direction satisfies any provision in the Plan referring to the Trustee's taking
that action.
MODIFICATION OF POWERS/LIMITED RESPONSIBILITY. The Employer and the
Custodian or nondiscretionary Trustee, by letter agreement, may limit the powers
of the Custodian or nondiscretionary Trustee to any combination of powers listed
within this Section 10.03[B]. If there is a Custodian or a nondiscretionary
Trustee under the Employer's Plan, then the Employer, in adopting this Plan
acknowledges the Custodian or nondiscretionary Trustee has no discretion with
respect to the investment or re-investment of the Trust Fund and that the
Custodian or nondiscretionary Trustee is acting solely as custodian or as
directed trustee with respect to the assets comprising the Trust Fund.
[C] LIMITATION OF POWERS OF CERTAIN CUSTODIANS. If a Custodian is a bank which,
under its governing state law, does not possess trust powers, then paragraphs
(a), (c), (e), (f), (g) of Section 10.03[B], Section 10.16 and Article XI do not
apply to that bank and that bank only has the power and authority to exercise
the remaining powers, rights and duties under Section 10.03[B].
10.03
<PAGE>
[D] NAMED FIDUCIARY/LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF NONDISCRETIONARY TRUSTEE OR
CUSTODIAN. Under a nondiscretionary Trustee designation, the Named Fiduciary
under the Employer's Plan has the sole responsibility for the management and
control of the Employer's Trust Fund, except with respect to a Plan asset under
the control or direction of a properly appointed Investment Manager or with
respect to a Plan asset properly subject to Participant or Advisory Committee
direction of investment. If the Employer appoints a Custodian, the Named
Fiduciary is the discretionary Trustee. Under a nondiscretionary Trustee
designation, unless the Employer designates in writing another person or persons
to serve as Named Fiduciary, the Named Fiduciary under the Plan is the president
of a corporate Employer, the managing partner of a partnership Employer or the
sole proprietor, as appropriate. The Named Fiduciary will exercise its
management and control of the Trust Fund through its written direction to the
nondiscretionary Trustee or to the Custodian, whichever applies to the
Employer's Plan.
The nondiscretionary Trustee or Custodian has no duty to review or to make
recommendations regarding investments made at the written direction of the Named
Fiduciary. The nondiscretionary Trustee or Custodian must retain any investment
obtained at the written direction of the Named Fiduciary until further directed
in writing by the Named Fiduciary to dispose of such investment. The
nondiscretionary Trustee or Custodian is not liable in any manner or for any
reason for making, retaining or disposing of any investment pursuant to any
written direction described in this paragraph. Furthermore, the Employer agrees
to indemnify and to hold the nondiscretionary Trustee or Custodian harmless from
any damages, costs or expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, which the
nondiscretionary Trustee or Custodian may incur as a result of any claim
asserted against the nondiscretionary Trustee, the Custodian or the Trust
arising out of the nondiscretionary Trustee's or Custodian's compliance with any
written direction described in this paragraph.
[E] PARTICIPANT LOANS. This Section 10.03[E] specifically authorizes the Trustee
to make loans on a nondiscriminatory basis to a Participant or to a Beneficiary
in accordance with the loan policy established by the Advisory Committee,
provided: (1) the loan policy satisfies the requirements of Section 9.04; (2)
loans are available to all Participants and Beneficiaries on a reasonably
equivalent basis and are not available in a greater amount for Highly
Compensated Employees than for other Employees; (3) any loan is adequately
secured and bears a reasonable rate of interest; (4) the loan provides for
repayment within a specified time; (5) the default provisions of the note
prohibit offset of the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit prior to the
time the Trustee otherwise would distribute the Participant's Nonforfeitable
Accrued Benefit; (6) the amount of the loan does not exceed (at the time the
Plan extends the loan) the present value of the Participant's Nonforfeitable
Accrued Benefit; and (7) the loan otherwise conforms to the exemption provided
by Code Section 4975(d)(1). If the joint and survivor requirements of Article VI
apply to the Participant, the Participant may not pledge any portion of his
Accrued Benefit as security for a loan made after August 18, 1985, unless,
within the 90 day period ending on the date the pledge becomes effective, the
Participant's spouse, if any, consents (in a manner described in Section 6.05
other than the requirement relating to the consent of a subsequent spouse) to
the security or, by separate consent, to an increase in the amount of security.
If the Employer is an unincorporated trade or business, a Participant who is an
Owner-Employee may not receive a loan from the Plan, unless he has obtained a
prohibited transaction exemption from the Department of Labor. If the Employer
is an "S Corporation," a Participant who is a shareholder-employee (an employee
or an officer) who, at any time during the Employer's taxable year, owns more
than 5%, either directly or by attribution under Code Section 318(a)(1), of the
Employer's outstanding stock may not receive a loan from the Plan, unless he has
obtained a prohibited transaction exemption from the Department of Labor. If the
Employer is not an unincorporated trade or business nor an "S Corporation," this
Section 10.03[E] does not impose any restrictions on the class of Participants
eligible for a loan from the Plan.
[F] INVESTMENT IN QUALIFYING EMPLOYER SECURITIES AND QUALIFYING EMPLOYER REAL
PROPERTY. The investment options in this Section 10.03[F] include the ability to
invest in qualifying Employer securities or qualifying Employer real property,
as defined in and as limited by ERISA. If the Employer's Plan is a
Nonstandardized profit sharing plan, it may elect in its Adoption Agreement to
permit the aggregate investments in qualifying Employer securities and in
qualifying Employer real property to exceed 10% of the value of Plan assets.
10.04 RECORDS AND STATEMENTS. The records of the Trustee pertaining to
the Plan must be open to the inspection of the Plan Administrator, the Advisory
Committee and the Employer at all reasonable times and may be audited from time
to time by any person or persons as the Employer, Plan Administrator or Advisory
Committee may specify in writing. The Trustee must furnish the Plan
Administrator or Advisory Committee with whatever information relating to the
Trust Fund the Plan Administrator or Advisory Committee considers necessary.
10.04
<PAGE>
10.05 FEES AND EXPENSES FROM FUND. A Trustee or Custodian will receive
reasonable annual compensation as may be agreed upon from time to time between
the Employer and the Trustee or Custodian. No person who is receiving full pay
from the Employer may receive compensation for services as Trustee or as
Custodian. The Trustee will pay from the Trust Fund all fees and expenses
reasonably incurred by the Plan, to the extent such fees and expenses are for
the ordinary and necessary administration and operation of the Plan, unless the
Employer pays such fees and expenses. Any fee or expense paid, directly or
indirectly, by the Employer is not an Employer contribution to the Plan,
provided the fee or expense relates to the ordinary and necessary administration
of the Fund.
10.06 PARTIES TO LITIGATION. Except as otherwise provided by ERISA, no
Participant or Beneficiary is a necessary party or is required to receive notice
of process in any court proceeding involving the Plan, the Trust Fund or any
fiduciary of the Plan. Any final judgment entered in any proceeding will be
conclusive upon the Employer, the Plan Administrator, the Advisory Committee,
the Trustee, Custodian, Participants and Beneficiaries.
10.07 PROFESSIONAL AGENTS. The Trustee may employ and pay from the
Trust Fund reasonable compensation to agents, attorneys, accountants and other
persons to advise the Trustee as in its opinion may be necessary. The Trustee
may delegate to any agent, attorney, accountant or other person selected by it
any non-Trustee power or duty vested in it by the Plan, and the Trustee may act
or refrain from acting on the advice or opinion of any agent, attorney,
accountant or other person so selected.
10.08 DISTRIBUTION OF CASH OR PROPERTY. The Trustee may make distribution
under the Plan in cash or property, or partly in each, at its fair market value
as determined by the Trustee. For purposes of a distribution to a Participant or
to a Participant's designated Beneficiary or surviving spouse, "property"
includes a Nontransferable Annuity Contract, provided the contract satisfies the
requirements of this Plan.
10.09 DISTRIBUTION DIRECTIONS. If no one claims a payment or distribution
made from the Trust, the Trustee must promptly notify the Advisory Committee
and then dispose of the payment in accordance with the subsequent direction of
the Advisory Committee.
10.10 THIRD PARTY/MULTIPLE TRUSTEES. No person dealing with the Trustee is
obligated to see to the proper application of any money paid or property
delivered to the Trustee, or to inquire whether the Trustee has acted pursuant
to any of the terms of the Plan. Each person dealing with the Trustee may act
upon any notice, request or representation in writing by the Trustee, or by the
Trustee's duly authorized agent, and is not liable to any person in so acting.
The certificate of the Trustee that it is acting in accordance with the Plan
will be conclusive in favor of any person relying on the certificate. If more
than two persons act as Trustee, a decision of the majority of such persons
controls with respect to any decision regarding the administration or investment
of the Trust Fund or of any portion of the Trust Fund with respect to which such
persons act as Trustee. However, the signature of only one Trustee is necessary
to effect any transaction on behalf of the Trust.
10.11 RESIGNATION. The Trustee or Custodian may resign its position at any
time by giving 30 days' written notice in advance to the Employer and to the
Advisory Committee. If the Employer fails to appoint a successor Trustee within
60 days of its receipt of the Trustee's written notice of resignation, the
Trustee will treat the Employer as having appointed itself as Trustee and as
having filed its acceptance of appointment with the former Trustee. The
Employer, in its sole discretion, may replace a Custodian. If the Employer does
not replace a Custodian, the discretionary Trustee will assume possession of
Plan assets held by the former Custodian.
10.12 REMOVAL. The Employer, by giving 30 days' written notice in advance
to the Trustee, may remove any Trustee or Custodian. In the event of the
resignation or removal of a Trustee, the Employer must appoint a successor
Trustee if it intends to continue the Plan. If two or more persons hold the
position of Trustee, in the event of the removal of one such person, during any
period the selection of a replacement is pending, or during any period such
person is unable to serve for any reason, the remaining person or persons will
act as the Trustee.
10.05
<PAGE>
10.13 INTERIM DUTIES AND SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. Each successor Trustee
succeeds to the title to the Trust vested in his predecessor by accepting in
writing his appointment as successor Trustee and by filing the acceptance with
the former Trustee and the Advisory Committee without the signing or filing of
any further statement. The resigning or removed Trustee, upon receipt of
acceptance in writing of the Trust by the successor Trustee, must execute all
documents and do all acts necessary to vest the title of record in any successor
Trustee. Each successor Trustee has and enjoys all of the powers, both
discretionary and ministerial, conferred under this Agreement upon his
predecessor. A successor Trustee is not personally liable for any act or failure
to act of any predecessor Trustee, except as required under ERISA. With the
approval of the Employer and the Advisory Committee, a successor Trustee, with
respect to the Plan, may accept the account rendered and the property delivered
to it by a predecessor Trustee without incurring any liability or responsibility
for so doing.
10.14 VALUATION OF TRUST. The Trustee must value the Trust Fund as of each
Accounting Date to determine the fair market value of each Participant's Accrued
Benefit in the Trust. The Trustee also must value the Trust Fund on such other
valuation dates as directed in writing by the Advisory Committee or as required
by the Employer's Adoption Agreement.
10.15 LIMITATION ON LIABILITY - IF INVESTMENT MANAGER, ANCILLARY
TRUSTEE OR INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY APPOINTED. The Trustee is not liable for
the acts or omissions of any Investment Manager the Advisory Committee may
appoint, nor is the Trustee under any obligation to invest or otherwise manage
any asset of the Plan which is subject to the management of a properly appointed
Investment Manager. The Advisory Committee, the Trustee and any properly
appointed Investment Manager may execute a letter agreement as a part of this
Plan delineating the duties, responsibilities and liabilities of the Investment
Manager with respect to any part of the Trust Fund under the control of the
Investment Manager.
The limitation on liability described in this Section 10.15 also applies to
the acts or omissions of any ancillary trustee or independent fiduciary properly
appointed under Section 10.17 of the Plan. However, if a discretionary Trustee,
pursuant to the delegation described in Section 10.17 of the Plan, appoints an
ancillary trustee, the discretionary Trustee is responsible for the periodic
review of the ancillary trustee's actions and must exercise its delegated
authority in accordance with the terms of the Plan and in a manner consistent
with ERISA. The Employer, the discretionary Trustee and an ancillary trustee may
execute a letter agreement as a part of this Plan delineating any
indemnification agreement between the parties.
10.16 INVESTMENT IN GROUP TRUST FUND. The Employer, by adopting this Plan,
specifically authorizes the Trustee to invest all or any portion of the assets
comprising the Trust Fund in any group trust fund which at the time of the
investment provides for the pooling of the assets of plans qualified under Code
Section 401(a). This authorization applies solely to a group trust fund exempt
from taxation under Code Section 501(a) and the trust agreement of which
satisfies the requirements of Revenue Ruling 81-100. The provisions of the group
trust fund agreement, as amended from time to time, are by this reference
incorporated within this Plan and Trust. The provisions of the group trust fund
will govern any investment of Plan assets in that fund. The Employer must
specify in an attachment to its adoption agreement the group trust fund(s) to
which this authorization applies. If the Trustee is acting as a nondiscretionary
Trustee, the investment in the group trust fund is available only in accordance
with a proper direction, by the Named Fiduciary, in accordance with Section
10.03[B]. Pursuant to paragraph (c) of Section 10.03[A] of the Plan, a Trustee
has the authority to invest in certain common trust funds and collective
investment funds without the need for the authorizing addendum described in this
Section 10.16.
Furthermore, at the Employer's direction, the Trustee, for collective
investment purposes, may combine into one trust fund the Trust created under
this Plan with the Trust created under any other qualified retirement plan the
Employer maintains. However, the Trustee must maintain separate records of
account for the assets of each Trust in order to reflect properly each
Participant's Accrued Benefit under the plan(s) in which he is a Participant.
10.06
<PAGE>
10.17 APPOINTMENT OF ANCILLARY TRUSTEE OR INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY. The
Employer, in writing, may appoint any person in any State to act as ancillary
trustee with respect to a designated portion of the Trust Fund, subject to
the consent required under Section 1.02 if the Master Plan Sponsor is a
financial institution. An ancillary trustee must acknowledge in writing its
acceptance of the terms and conditions of its appointment as ancillary
trustee and its fiduciary status under ERISA. The ancillary trustee has the
rights, powers, duties and discretion as the Employer may delegate, subject
to any limitations or directions specified in the instrument evidencing
appointment of the ancillary trustee and to the terms of the Plan or of
ERISA. The investment powers delegated to the ancillary trustee may include
any investment powers available under Section 10.03 of the Plan including the
right to invest any portion of the assets of the Trust Fund in a common trust
fund, as described in Code Section 584, or in any collective investment fund,
the provisions of which govern the investment of such assets and which the
Plan incorporates by this reference, but only if the ancillary trustee is a
bank or similar financial institution supervised by the United States or by a
State and the ancillary trustee (or its affiliate, as defined in Code Section
1504) maintains the common trust fund or collective investment fund exclusively
for the collective investment of money contributed by the ancillary trustee (or
its affiliate) in a trustee capacity and which conforms to the rules of the
Comptroller of the Currency. The Employer also may appoint as an ancillary
trustee, the trustee of any group trust fund designated for investment pursuant
to the provisions of Section 10.16 of the Plan.
The ancillary trustee may resign its position at any time by providing at
least 30 days' advance written notice to the Employer, unless the Employer
waives this notice requirement. The Employer, in writing, may remove an
ancillary trustee at any time. In the event of resignation or removal, the
Employer may appoint another ancillary trustee, return the assets to the control
and management of the Trustee or receive such assets in the capacity of
ancillary trustee. The Employer may delegate its responsibilities under this
Section 10.17 to a discretionary Trustee under the Plan, but not to a
nondiscretionary Trustee or to a Custodian, subject to the acceptance by the
discretionary Trustee of that delegation.
If the U.S. Department of Labor ("the Department") requires engagement of
an independent fiduciary to have control or management of all or a portion of
the Trust Fund, the Employer will appoint such independent fiduciary, as
directed by the Department. The independent fiduciary will have the duties,
responsibilities and powers prescribed by the Department and will exercise those
duties, responsibilities and powers in accordance with the terms, restrictions
and conditions established by the Department and, to the extent not inconsistent
with ERISA, the terms of the Plan. The independent fiduciary must accept its
appointment in writing and must acknowledge its status as a fiduciary of the
Plan.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
10.07
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XI
PROVISIONS RELATING TO INSURANCE AND INSURANCE COMPANY
11.01 INSURANCE BENEFIT. The Employer may elect to provide incidental life
insurance benefits for insurable Participants who consent to life insurance
benefits by signing the appropriate insurance company application form. The
Trustee will not purchase any incidental life insurance benefit for any
Participant prior to an allocation to the Participant's Account. At an insured
Participant's written direction, the Trustee will use all or any portion of the
Participant's nondeductible voluntary contributions, if any, to pay insurance
premiums covering the Participant's life. This Section 11.01 also authorizes the
purchase of life insurance, for the benefit of the Participant, on the life of a
family member of the Participant or on any person in whom the Participant has an
insurable interest. However, if the policy is on the joint lives of the
Participant and another person, the Trustee may not maintain that policy if that
other person predeceases the Participant.
The Employer will direct the Trustee as to the insurance company and
insurance agent through which the Trustee is to purchase the insurance
contracts, the amount of the coverage and the applicable dividend plan. Each
application for a policy, and the policies themselves, must designate the
Trustee as sole owner, with the right reserved to the Trustee to exercise any
right or option contained in the policies, subject to the terms and provisions
of this Agreement. The Trustee must be the named beneficiary for the Account of
the insured Participant. Proceeds of insurance contracts paid to the
Participant's Account under this Article XI are subject to the distribution
requirements of Article V and of Article VI. The Trustee will not retain any
such proceeds for the benefit of the Trust.
The Trustee will charge the premiums on any incidental benefit insurance
contract covering the life of a Participant against the Account of that
Participant. The Trustee will hold all incidental benefit insurance contracts
issued under the Plan as assets of the Trust created under the Plan.
(A) INCIDENTAL INSURANCE BENEFITS. The aggregate of life insurance premiums paid
for the benefit of a Participant, at all times, may not exceed the following
percentages of the aggregate of the Employer's contributions allocated to any
Participant's Account: (i) 49% in the case of the purchase of ordinary life
insurance contracts; or (ii) 25% in the case of the purchase of term life
insurance or universal life insurance contracts. If the Trustee purchases a
combination of ordinary life insurance contract(s) and term life insurance or
universal life insurance contract(s), then the sum of one-half of the premiums
paid for the ordinary life insurance contract(s) and the premiums paid for the
term life insurance or universal life insurance contract(s) may not exceed 25%
of the Employer contributions allocated to any Participant's Account.
(B) EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN PROFIT SHARING PLANS. If the Employer's Plan is a
profit sharing plan, the incidental insurance benefits requirement does not
apply to the Plan if the Plan purchases life insurance benefits only from
Employer contributions accumulated in the Participant's Account for at least two
years (measured from the allocation date).
11.02 LIMITATION ON LIFE INSURANCE PROTECTION. The Trustee will not
continue any life insurance protection for any Participant beyond his annuity
starting date (as defined in Article VI). If the Trustee holds any incidental
benefit insurance contract(s) for the benefit of a Participant when he
terminates his employment (other than by reason of death), the Trustee must
proceed as follows:
(a) If the entire cash value of the contract(s) is vested in the
terminating Participant, or if the contract(s) will have no cash value at
the end of the policy year in which termination of employment occurs, the
Trustee will transfer the contract(s) to the Participant endorsed so as to
vest in the transferee all right, title and interest to the contract(s),
free and clear of the Trust; subject however, to restrictions as to
surrender or payment of benefits as the issuing insurance company may
permit and as the Advisory Committee directs;
(b) If only part of the cash value of the contract(s) is vested in the
terminating Participant, the Trustee, to the extent the Participant's
interest in the cash value of the contract(s) is not vested, may adjust the
Participant's interest in the value of his Account attributable to Trust
assets other than incidental benefit insurance contracts and proceed as in
(a), or the Trustee must effect a loan from the issuing insurance company
on the sole security of the contract(s) for an amount equal to the
difference between the cash value of the contract(s) at the end of the
policy year in which termination of employment occurs and the amount of the
cash value that is vested in the terminating Participant, and the Trustee
must transfer the contract(s) endorsed so as to vest in the transferee all
right, title and interest to the contract(s), free and clear of the Trust;
subject however, to the restrictions as to surrender or payment of benefits
as the issuing insurance company may permit and the Advisory Committee
directs;
11.01
<PAGE>
(c) If no part of the cash value of the contract(s) is vested in the
terminating Participant, the Trustee must surrender the contract(s) for
cash proceeds as may be available.
In accordance with the written direction of the Advisory Committee, the
Trustee will make any transfer of contract(s) under this Section 11.02 on the
Participant's annuity starting date (or as soon as administratively practicable
after that date). The Trustee may not transfer any contract under this Section
11.02 which contains a method of payment not specifically authorized by Article
VI or which fails to comply with the joint and survivor annuity requirements, if
applicable, of Article VI. In this regard, the Trustee either must convert such
a contract to cash and distribute the cash instead of the contract, or before
making the transfer, require the issuing company to delete the unauthorized
method of payment option from the contract.
11.03 DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article XI:
(a) "Policy" means an ordinary life insurance contract or a term life
insurance contract issued by an insurer on the life of a Participant.
(b) "Issuing insurance company" is any life insurance company which has
issued a policy upon application by the Trustee under the terms of this
Agreement.
(c) "Contract" or "Contracts" means a policy of insurance. In the event of
any conflict between the provisions of this Plan and the terms of any
contract or policy of insurance issued in accordance with this Article XI,
the provisions of the Plan control.
(d) "Insurable Participant" means a Participant to whom an insurance
company, upon an application being submitted in accordance with the Plan,
will issue insurance coverage, either as a standard risk or as a risk in an
extra mortality classification.
11.04 DIVIDEND PLAN. The dividend plan is premium reduction unless the
Advisory Committee directs the Trustee to the contrary. The Trustee must use all
dividends for a contract to purchase insurance benefits or additional insurance
benefits for the Participant on whose life the insurance company has issued the
contract. Furthermore, the Trustee must arrange, where possible, for all
policies issued on the lives of Participants under the Plan to have the same
premium due date and all ordinary life insurance contracts to contain guaranteed
cash values with as uniform basic options as are possible to obtain. The term
"dividends" includes policy dividends, refunds of premiums and other credits.
11.05 INSURANCE COMPANY NOT A PARTY TO AGREEMENT. No insurance
company, solely in its capacity as an issuing insurance company, is a party to
this Agreement nor is the company responsible for its validity.
11.06 INSURANCE COMPANY NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR TRUSTEE'S ACTIONS.
No insurance company, solely in its capacity as an issuing insurance company,
need examine the terms of this Agreement nor is responsible for any action taken
by the Trustee.
11.07 INSURANCE COMPANY RELIANCE ON TRUSTEE'S SIGNATURE. For the
purpose of making application to an insurance company and in the exercise of any
right or option contained in any policy, the insurance company may rely upon the
signature of the Trustee and is saved harmless and completely discharged in
acting at the direction and authorization of the Trustee.
11.08 ACQUITTANCE. An insurance company is discharged from all liability
for any amount paid to the Trustee or paid in accordance with the direction of
the Trustee, and is not obliged to see to the distribution or further
application of any moneys it so pays.
11.09 DUTIES OF INSURANCE COMPANY. Each insurance company must keep such
records, make such identification of contracts, funds and accounts within funds,
and supply such information as may be necessary for the proper administration of
the Plan under which it is carrying insurance benefits.
NOTE: The provisions of this Article XI are not applicable, and the Plan
may not invest in insurance contracts, if a Custodian signatory to the Adoption
Agreement is a bank which has not acquired trust powers from its governing state
banking authority.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
11.02
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
12.01 EVIDENCE. Anyone required to give evidence under the terms of the
Plan may do so by certificate, affidavit, document or other information which
the person to act in reliance may consider pertinent, reliable and genuine, and
to have been signed, made or presented by the proper party or parties. The
Advisory Committee and the Trustee are fully protected in acting and relying
upon any evidence described under the immediately preceding sentence.
12.02 NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR EMPLOYER ACTION. Neither the Trustee
nor the Advisory Committee has any obligation or responsibility with respect to
any action required by the Plan to be taken by the Employer, any Participant or
eligible Employee, or for the failure of any of the above persons to act or make
any payment or contribution, or to otherwise provide any benefit contemplated
under this Plan. Furthermore, the Plan does not require the Trustee or the
Advisory Committee to collect any contribution required under the Plan, or to
determine the correctness of the amount of any Employer contribution. Neither
the Trustee nor the Advisory Committee need inquire into or be responsible for
any action or failure to act on the part of the others, or on the part of any
other person who has any responsibility regarding the management, administration
or operation of the Plan, whether by the express terms of the Plan or by a
separate agreement authorized by the Plan or by the applicable provisions of
ERISA. Any action required of a corporate Employer must be by its Board of
Directors or its designate.
12.03 FIDUCIARIES NOT INSURERS. The Trustee, the Advisory Committee, the
Plan Administrator and the Employer in no way guarantee the Trust Fund from loss
or depreciation. The Employer does not guarantee the payment of any money which
may be or becomes due to any person from the Trust Fund. The liability of the
Advisory Committee and the Trustee to make any payment from the Trust Fund at
any time and all times is limited to the then available assets of the Trust.
12.04 WAIVER OF NOTICE. Any person entitled to notice under the Plan may
waive the notice, unless the Code or Treasury regulations prescribe the notice
or ERISA specifically or impliedly prohibits such a waiver.
12.05 SUCCESSORS. The Plan is binding upon all persons entitled to
benefits under the Plan, their respective heirs and legal representatives, upon
the Employer, its successors and assigns, and upon the Trustee, the Advisory
Committee, the Plan Administrator and their successors.
12.06 WORD USAGE. Words used in the masculine also apply to the feminine
where applicable, and wherever the context of the Employer's Plan dictates, the
plural includes the singular and the singular includes the plural.
12.07 STATE LAW. The law of the state of the Employer's principal place of
business (unless otherwise designated in an addendum to the Employer's Adoption
Agreement) will determine all questions arising with respect to the provisions
of this Agreement except to the extent superseded by Federal law.
12.08 EMPLOYER'S RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE. If the Employer's Plan fails to
qualify or to maintain qualification or if the Employer makes any amendment or
modification to a provision of this Plan (other than a proper completion of an
elective provision under the Adoption Agreement or the attachment of an addendum
authorized by the Plan or by the Adoption Agreement), the Employer may no longer
participate under this Master Plan. The Employer also may not participate (or
continue to participate) in this Master Plan if the Trustee or Custodian (or a
change in the Trustee or Custodian) does not satisfy the requirements of Section
1.02 of the Plan. If the Employer is not entitled to participate under this
Master Plan, the Employer's Plan is an individually-designed plan and the
reliance procedures specified in the applicable Adoption Agreement no longer
will apply.
12.09 EMPLOYMENT NOT GUARANTEED. Nothing contained in this Plan, or with
respect to the establishment of the Trust, or any modification or amendment to
the Plan or Trust, or in the creation of any Account, or the payment of any
benefit, gives any Employee, Employee-Participant or any Beneficiary any right
to continue employment, any legal or equitable right against the Employer, or
Employee of the Employer, or against the Trustee, or its agents or employees, or
against the Plan Administrator, except as expressly provided by the Plan, the
Trust, ERISA or by a separate agreement.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
12.01
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XIII
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT, AMENDMENT, TERMINATION
13.01 EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT. Except as provided under Article III, the
Employer has no beneficial interest in any asset of the Trust and no part of any
asset in the Trust may ever revert to or be repaid to an Employer, either
directly or indirectly; nor, prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities with
respect to the Participants and their Beneficiaries under the Plan, may any part
of the corpus or income of the Trust Fund, or any asset of the Trust, be (at any
time) used for, or diverted to, purposes other than the exclusive benefit of the
Participants or their Beneficiaries. However, if the Commissioner of Internal
Revenue, upon the Employer's request for initial approval of this Plan,
determines the Trust created under the Plan is not a qualified trust exempt from
Federal income tax, then (and only then) the Trustee, upon written notice from
the Employer, will return the Employer's contributions (and increment
attributable to the contributions) to the Employer. The Trustee must make the
return of the Employer contribution under this Section 13.01 within one year of
a final disposition of the Employer's request for initial approval of the Plan.
The Employer's Plan and Trust will terminate upon the Trustee's return of the
Employer's contributions.
13.02 AMENDMENT BY EMPLOYER. The Employer has the right at any time and
from time to time:
(a) To amend the elective provisions of the Adoption Agreement in any
manner it deems necessary or advisable in order to qualify (or maintain
qualification of) this Plan and the Trust created under it under the
provisions of Code Section 401(a);
(b) To amend the Plan to allow the Plan to operate under a waiver of the
minimum funding requirement; and
(c) To amend this Agreement in any other manner.
No amendment may authorize or permit any of the Trust Fund (other than the
part which is required to pay taxes and administration expenses) to be used for
or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the Participants
or their Beneficiaries or estates. No amendment may cause or permit any portion
of the Trust Fund to revert to or become a property of the Employer. The
Employer also may not make any amendment which affects the rights, duties or
responsibilities of the Trustee, the Plan Administrator or the Advisory
Committee without the written consent of the affected Trustee, the Plan
Administrator or the affected member of the Advisory Committee. The Employer
must make all amendments in writing. Each amendment must state the date to which
it is either retroactively or prospectively effective. See Section 12.08 for the
effect of certain amendments adopted by the Employer.
(A) CODE SECTION 411(d)(6) PROTECTED BENEFITS. An amendment (including the
adoption of this Plan as a restatement of an existing plan) may not decrease a
Participant's Accrued Benefit, except to the extent permitted under Code Section
412(c)(8), and may not reduce or eliminate Code Section 411(d)(6) protected
benefits determined immediately prior to the adoption date (or, if later, the
effective date) of the amendment. An amendment reduces or eliminates Code
Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits if the amendment has the effect of either
(1) eliminating or reducing an early retirement benefit or a retirement-type
subsidy (as defined in Treasury regulations), or (2) except as provided by
Treasury regulations, eliminating an optional form of benefit. The Advisory
Committee must disregard an amendment to the extent application of the amendment
would fail to satisfy this paragraph. If the Advisory Committee must disregard
an amendment because the amendment would violate clause (1) or clause (2), the
Advisory Committee must maintain a schedule of the early retirement option or
other optional forms of benefit the Plan must continue for the affected
Participants.
13.03 AMENDMENT BY MASTER PLAN SPONSOR. The Master Plan Sponsor (or PPD,
as agent of the Master Plan Sponsor), without the Employer's consent, may amend
the Plan and Trust, from time to time, in order to conform the Plan and Trust to
any requirement for qualification of the Plan and Trust under the Internal
Revenue Code. The Master Plan Sponsor may not amend the Plan in any manner which
would modify any election made by the Employer under the Plan without the
Employer's written consent. Furthermore, the Master Plan Sponsor may not amend
the Plan in any manner which would violate the proscription of Section 13.02. A
Trustee does not have the power to amend the Plan or Trust.
13.04 DISCONTINUANCE. The Employer has the right, at any time, to suspend
or discontinue its contributions under the Plan, and to terminate, at any time,
this Plan and the Trust created under this Agreement. The Plan will terminate
upon the first to occur of the following:
(a) The date terminated by action of the Employer;
13.01
<PAGE>
(b) The dissolution or merger of the Employer, unless the successor makes
provision to continue the Plan, in which event the successor must
substitute itself as the Employer under this Plan. Any termination of the
Plan resulting from this paragraph (b) is not effective until compliance
with any applicable notice requirements under ERISA.
13.05 FULL VESTING ON TERMINATION. Upon either full or partial termination
of the Plan, or, if applicable, upon complete discontinuance of profit sharing
plan contributions to the Plan, an affected Participant's right to his Accrued
Benefit is 100% Nonforfeitable, irrespective of the Nonforfeitable percentage
which otherwise would apply under Article V.
13.06 MERGER/DIRECT TRANSFER. The Trustee may not consent to, or be a
party to, any merger or consolidation with another plan, or to a transfer of
assets or liabilities to another plan, unless immediately after the merger,
consolidation or transfer, the surviving Plan provides each Participant a
benefit equal to or greater than the benefit each Participant would have
received had the Plan terminated immediately before the merger or consolidation
or transfer. The Trustee possesses the specific authority to enter into merger
agreements or direct transfer of assets agreements with the trustees of other
retirement plans described in Code Section 401(a), including an elective
transfer, and to accept the direct transfer of plan assets, or to transfer plan
assets, as a party to any such agreement.
The Trustee may accept a direct transfer of plan assets on behalf of an
Employee prior to the date the Employee satisfies the Plan's eligibility
conditions. If the Trustee accepts such a direct transfer of plan assets, the
Advisory Committee and Trustee must treat the Employee as a Participant for all
purposes of the Plan except the Employee is not a Participant for purposes of
sharing in Employer contributions or Participant forfeitures under the Plan
until he actually becomes a Participant in the Plan.
(A) ELECTIVE TRANSFERS. The Trustee, after August 9, 1988, may not consent to,
or be a party to a merger, consolidation or transfer of assets with a defined
benefit plan, except with respect to an elective transfer, or unless the
transferred benefits are in the form of paid-up individual annuity contracts
guaranteeing the payment of the transferred benefits in accordance with the
terms of the transferor plan and in a manner consistent with the Code and with
ERISA. The Trustee will hold, administer and distribute the transferred assets
as a part of the Trust Fund and the Trustee must maintain a separate Employer
contribution Account for the benefit of the Employee on whose behalf the Trustee
accepted the transfer in order to reflect the value of the transferred assets.
Unless a transfer of assets to this Plan is an elective transfer, the Plan will
preserve all Code Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits with respect to those
transferred assets, in the manner described in Section 13.02. A transfer is an
elective transfer if: (1) the transfer satisfies the first paragraph of this
Section 13.06; (2) the transfer is voluntary, under a fully informed election by
the Participant; (3) the Participant has an alternative that retains his Code
Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits (including an option to leave his benefit
in the transferor plan, if that plan is not terminating); (4) the transfer
satisfies the applicable spousal consent requirements of the Code; (5) the
transferor plan satisfies the joint and survivor notice requirements of the
Code, if the Participant's transferred benefit is subject to those requirements;
(6) the Participant has a right to immediate distribution from the transferor
plan, in lieu of the elective transfer; (7) the transferred benefit is at least
the greater of the single sum distribution provided by the transferor plan for
which the Participant is eligible or the present value of the Participant's
accrued benefit under the transferor plan payable at that plan's normal
retirement age; (8) the Participant has a 100% Nonforfeitable interest in the
transferred benefit; and (9) the transfer otherwise satisfies applicable
Treasury regulations. An elective transfer may occur between qualified plans of
any type. Any direct transfer of assets from a defined benefit plan after August
9, 1988, which does not satisfy the requirements of this paragraph will render
the Employer's Plan individually-designed. See Section 12.08.
(B) DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTIONS UNDER CODE SECTION 401(k). If the Plan receives a
direct transfer (by merger or otherwise) of elective contributions (or amounts
treated as elective contributions) under a Plan with a Code Section 401(k)
arrangement, the distribution restrictions of Code Sections 401(k)(2) and (10)
continue to apply to those transferred elective contributions.
13.07 TERMINATION.
(A) PROCEDURE. Upon termination of the Plan, the distribution provisions of
Article VI remain operative, with the following exceptions:
(1) if the present value of the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued
Benefit does not exceed $3,500, the Advisory Committee will direct the
Trustee to distribute the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit to
him in lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the Plan
terminates; and
13.02
<PAGE>
(2) if the present value of the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued
Benefit exceeds $3,500, the Participant or the Beneficiary, in addition to
the distribution events permitted under Article VI, may elect to have the
Trustee commence distribution of his Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit as soon
as administratively practicable after the Plan terminates.
To liquidate the Trust, the Advisory Committee will purchase a deferred
annuity contract for each Participant which protects the Participant's
distribution rights under the Plan, if the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued
Benefit exceeds $3,500 and the Participant does not elect an immediate
distribution pursuant to Paragraph (2).
If the Employer's Plan is a profit sharing plan, in lieu of the preceding
provisions of this Section 13.07 and the distribution provisions of Article VI,
the Advisory Committee will direct the Trustee to distribute each Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit, in lump sum, as soon as administratively
practicable after the termination of the Plan, irrespective of the present value
of the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit and whether the Participant
consents to that distribution. This paragraph does not apply if: (1) the Plan
provides an annuity option; or (2) as of the period between the Plan termination
date and the final distribution of assets, the Employer maintains any other
defined contribution plan (other than an ESOP). The Employer, in an addendum to
its Adoption Agreement numbered 13.07, may elect not to have this paragraph
apply.
The Trust will continue until the Trustee in accordance with the direction
of the Advisory Committee has distributed all of the benefits under the Plan. On
each valuation date, the Advisory Committee will credit any part of a
Participant's Accrued Benefit retained in the Trust with its proportionate share
of the Trust's income, expenses, gains and losses, both realized and unrealized.
Upon termination of the Plan, the amount, if any, in a suspense account under
Article III will revert to the Employer, subject to the conditions of the
Treasury regulations permitting such a reversion. A resolution or amendment to
freeze all future benefit accrual but otherwise to continue maintenance of this
Plan, is not a termination for purposes of this Section 13.07.
(B) DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTIONS UNDER CODE SECTION 401(k). If the Employer's Plan
includes a Code Section 401(k) arrangement or if transferred assets described in
Section 13.06 are subject to the distribution restrictions of Code Sections
401(k)(2) and (10), the special distribution provisions of this Section 13.07
are subject to the restrictions of this paragraph. The portion of the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit attributable to elective
contributions (or to amounts treated under the Code Section 401(k) arrangement
as elective contributions) is not distributable on account of Plan termination,
as described in this Section 13.07, unless: (a) the Participant otherwise is
entitled under the Plan to a distribution of that portion of his Nonforfeitable
Accrued Benefit; or (b) the Plan termination occurs without the establishment of
a successor plan. A successor plan under clause (b) is a defined contribution
plan (other than an ESOP) maintained by the Employer (or by a related employer)
at the time of the termination of the Plan or within the period ending twelve
months after the final distribution of assets. A distribution made after March
31, 1988, pursuant to clause (b), must be part of a lump sum distribution to the
Participant of his Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
13.03
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XIV
CODE Section 401(k) AND CODE Section 401(m) ARRANGEMENTS
14.01 APPLICATION. This Article XIV applies to an Employer's Plan only if
the Employer is maintaining its Plan under a Code Section 401(k) Adoption
Agreement.
14.02 CODE SECTION 401(k) ARRANGEMENT. The Employer will elect in Section
3.01 of its Adoption Agreement the terms of the Code Section 401(k) arrangement,
if any, under the Plan. If the Employer's Plan is a Standardized Plan, the Code
Section 401(k) arrangement must be a salary reduction arrangement. If the
Employer's Plan is a Nonstandardized Plan, the Code Section 401(k) arrangement
may be a salary reduction arrangement or a cash or deferred arrangement.
(A) SALARY REDUCTION ARRANGEMENT. If the Employer elects a salary reduction
arrangement, any Employee eligible to participate in the Plan may file a salary
reduction agreement with the Advisory Committee. The salary reduction agreement
may not be effective earlier than the following date which occurs last: (i) the
Employee's Plan Entry Date (or, in the case of a reemployed Employee, his
reparticipation date under Article II); (ii) the execution date of the
Employee's salary reduction agreement; (iii) the date the Employer adopts the
Code Section 401(k) arrangement by executing the Adoption Agreement; or (iv) the
effective date of the Code Section 401(k) arrangement, as specified in the
Employer's Adoption Agreement. Regarding clause (i), an Employee subject to the
Break in Service rule of Section 2.03(B) of the Plan may not enter into a salary
reduction agreement until the Employee has completed a sufficient number of
Hours of Service to receive credit for a Year of Service (as defined in Section
2.02) following his reemployment commencement date. A salary reduction agreement
must specify the amount of Compensation (as defined in Section 1.12) or
percentage of Compensation the Employee wishes to defer. The salary reduction
agreement will apply only to Compensation which becomes currently available to
the Employee after the effective date of the salary reduction agreement. The
Employer will apply a reduction election to all Compensation (and to increases
in such Compensation) unless the Employee specifies in his salary reduction
agreement to limit the election to certain Compensation. The Employer will
specify in Adoption Agreement Section 3.01 the rules and restrictions applicable
to the Employees salary reduction agreements.
(B) CASH OR DEFERRED ARRANGEMENT. If the Employer elects a cash or deferred
arrangement, a Participant may elect to make a cash election against his
proportionate share of the Employer's Cash or Deferred Contribution, in
accordance with the Employer's elections in Adoption Agreement Section 3.01. A
Participant's proportionate share of the Employer's Cash or Deferred
Contribution is the percentage of the total Cash or Deferred Contribution which
bears the same ratio that the Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears
to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. For purposes of
determining each Participant's proportionate share of the Cash or Deferred
Contribution, a Participant's Compensation is his Compensation as determined
under Section 1.12 of the Plan (as modified by Section 3.06 for allocation
purposes), excluding any effect the proportionate share may have on the
Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year. The Advisory Committee will
determine the proportionate share prior to the Employer's actual contribution to
the Trust, to provide the Participants the opportunity to file cash elections.
The Employer will pay directly to the Participant the portion of his
proportionate share the Participant has elected to receive in cash.
(C) ELECTION NOT TO PARTICIPATE. A Participant's or Employee's election not to
participate, pursuant to Section 2.06, includes his right to enter into a salary
reduction agreement or to share in the allocation of a Cash or Deferred
Contribution, unless the Participant or Employee limits the effect of the
election to the non-401(k) portions of the Plan.
14.03 DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article XIV:
(a) "Highly Compensated Employee" means an Eligible Employee who satisfies
the definition in Section 1.09 of the Plan. Family members aggregated as a
single Employee under Section 1.09 constitute a single Highly Compensated
Employee, whether a particular family member is a Highly Compensated
Employee or a Nonhighly Compensated Employee without the application of
family aggregation.
(b) "Nonhighly Compensated Employee" means an Eligible Employee who is
not a Highly Compensated Employee and who is not a family member treated as
a Highly Compensated Employee.
(c) "Eligible Employee" means, for purposes of the ADP test described in
Section 14.08, an Employee who is eligible to enter into a salary reduction
agreement for the Plan Year, irrespective of whether he actually enters
into such an agreement, and a Participant who is eligible for an allocation
of the Employer's Cash or Deferred Contribution for the Plan Year. For
purposes of the ACP test described in Section 14.09, an "Eligible Employee"
means a Participant who is eligible to receive an allocation of matching
contributions (or would be eligible if he made the type of contributions
necessary to receive an allocation of matching contributions) and a
Participant who is eligible to make nondeductible contributions,
irrespective of whether he actually makes nondeductible contributions. An
Employee
14.01
<PAGE>
continues to be an Eligible Employee during a period the Plan suspends the
Employee's right to make elective deferrals or nondeductible contributions
following a hardship distribution.
(d) "Highly Compensated Group" means the group of Eligible Employees who
are Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year.
(e) "Nonhighly Compensated Group" means the group of Eligible Employees
who are Nonhighly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year.
(f) "Compensation" means, except as specifically provided in this
Article XIV, Compensation as defined for nondiscrimination purposes in
Section 1.12(B) of the Plan. To compute an Employee's ADP or ACP, the
Advisory Committee may limit Compensation taken into account to
Compensation received only for the portion of the Plan Year in which the
Employee was an Eligible Employee and only for the portion of the Plan Year
in which the Plan or the Code Section 401(k) arrangement was in effect.
(g) "Deferral contributions" are Salary Reduction Contributions and Cash
or Deferred Contributions the Employer contributes to the Trust on behalf
of an Eligible Employee, irrespective of whether, in the case of Cash or
Deferred Contributions, the contribution is at the election of the
Employee. For Salary Reduction Contributions, the terms "deferral
contributions" and "elective deferrals" have the same meaning.
(h) "Elective deferrals" are all Salary Reduction Contributions and that
portion of any Cash or Deferred Contribution which the Employer contributes
to the Trust at the election of an Eligible Employee. Any portion of a Cash
or Deferred Contribution contributed to the Trust because of the Employee's
failure to make a cash election is an elective deferral. However, any
portion of a Cash or Deferred Contribution over which the Employee does not
have a cash election is not an elective deferral. Elective deferrals do not
include amounts which have become currently available to the Employee prior
to the election nor amounts designated as nondeductible contributions at
the time of deferral or contribution.
(i) "Matching contributions" are contributions made by the Employer on
account of elective deferrals under a Code Section 401(k) arrangement or on
account of employee contributions. Matching contributions also include
Participant forfeitures allocated on account of such elective deferrals or
employee contributions.
(j) "Nonelective contributions" are contributions made by the Employer
which are not subject to a deferral election by an Employee and which are
not matching contributions.
(k) "Qualified matching contributions" are matching contributions which
are 100% Nonforfeitable at all times and which are subject to the
distribution restrictions described in paragraph (m). Matching
contributions are not 100% Nonforfeitable at all times if the Employee has
a 100% Nonforfeitable interest because of his Years of Service taken into
account under a vesting schedule. Any matching contributions allocated to a
Participant's Qualified Matching Contributions Account under the Plan
automatically satisfy the definition of qualified matching contributions.
(l) "Qualified nonelective contributions" are nonelective contributions
which are 100% Nonforfeitable at all times and which are subject to the
distribution restrictions described in paragraph (m). Nonelective
contributions are not 100% Nonforfeitable at all times if the Employee has
a 100% Nonforfeitable interest because of his Years of Service taken into
account under a vesting schedule. Any nonelective contributions allocated
to a Participant's Qualified Nonelective Contributions Account under the
Plan automatically satisfy the definition of qualified nonelective
contributions.
(m) "Distribution restrictions" means the Employee may not receive a
distribution of the specified contributions (nor earnings on those
contributions) except in the event of (1) the Participant's death,
disability, termination of employment or attainment of age 59 1/2, (2)
financial hardship satisfying the requirements of Code Section 401(k) and
the applicable Treasury regulations, (3) a plan termination, without
establishment of a successor defined contribution plan (other than an
ESOP), (4) a sale of substantially all of the assets (within the meaning of
Code Section 409(d)(2)) used in a trade or business, but only to an
employee who continues employment with the corporation acquiring those
assets, or (5) a sale by a corporation of its interest in a subsidiary
(within the meaning of Code Section 409(d)(3)), but only to an employee who
continues employment with the subsidiary. For Plan Years beginning after
December 31, 1988, a distribution on account of financial hardship, as
described in clause (2), may not include earnings on elective deferrals
credited as of a date later than December 31, 1988, and may not include
qualified matching contributions and qualified nonelective contributions,
nor any earnings on such contributions, credited after December 31, 1988. A
plan does not violate the distribution restrictions if, instead of the
December 31, 1988, date in the preceding sentence the plan
14.02
<PAGE>
specifies a date not later than the end of the last Plan Year ending
before July 1, 1989. A distribution described in clauses (3), (4) or (5),
if made after March 31, 1988, must be a lump sum distribution, as required
under Code Section 401(k)(10).
(n) "Employee contributions" are contributions made by a Participant on
an after-tax basis, whether voluntary or mandatory, and designated, at the
time of contribution, as an employee (or nondeductible) contribution.
Elective deferrals and deferral contributions are not employee
contributions. Participant nondeductible contributions, made pursuant to
Section 4.01 of the Plan, are employee contributions.
14.04 MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS/EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS. The Employer
may elect in Adoption Agreement Section 3.01 to provide matching contributions.
The Employer also may elect in Adoption Agreement Section 4.01 to permit or to
require a Participant to make nondeductible contributions.
(A) MANDATORY CONTRIBUTIONS. Any Participant nondeductible contributions
eligible for matching contributions are mandatory contributions. The Advisory
Committee will maintain a separate accounting, pursuant to Section 4.06 of the
Plan, to reflect the Participant's Accrued Benefit derived from his mandatory
contributions. The Employer, under Adoption Agreement Section 4.05, may
prescribe special distribution restrictions which will apply to the Mandatory
Contributions Account prior to the Participant's Separation from Service.
Following his Separation from Service, the general distribution provisions of
Article VI apply to the distribution of the Participant's Mandatory
Contributions Account.
14.05 TIME OF PAYMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS. The Employer must make Salary
Reduction Contributions to the Trust within an administratively reasonable
period of time after withholding the corresponding Compensation from the
Participant. Furthermore, the Employer must make Salary Reduction Contributions,
Cash or Deferred Contributions, Employer matching contributions (including
qualified Employer matching contributions) and qualified Employer nonelective
contributions no later than the time prescribed by the Code or by applicable
Treasury regulations. Salary Reduction Contributions and Cash or Deferred
Contributions are Employer contributions for all purposes under this Plan,
except to the extent the Code or Treasury regulations prohibit the use of these
contributions to satisfy the qualification requirements of the Code.
14.06 SPECIAL ALLOCATION PROVISIONS - DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS, MATCHING
CONTRIBUTIONS AND QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. To make allocations
under the Plan, the Advisory Committee must establish a Deferral Contributions
Account, a Qualified Matching Contributions Account, a Regular Matching
Contributions Account, a Qualified Nonelective Contributions Account and an
Employer Contributions Account for each Participant.
(A) DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS. The Advisory Committee will allocate to each
Participant's Deferral Contributions Account the amount of Deferral
Contributions the Employer makes to the Trust on behalf of the Participant. The
Advisory Committee will make this allocation as of the last day of each Plan
Year unless, in Adoption Agreement Section 3.04, the Employer elects more
frequent allocation dates for salary reduction contributions.
(B) MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. The Employer must specify in its Adoption Agreement
whether the Advisory Committee will allocate matching contributions to the
Qualified Matching Contributions Account or to the Regular Matching
Contributions Account of each Participant. The Advisory Committee will make this
allocation as of the last day of each Plan Year unless, in Adoption Agreement
Section 3.04, the Employer elects more frequent allocation dates for matching
contributions.
(1) To the extent the Employer makes matching contributions under a
fixed matching contribution formula, the Advisory Committee will allocate
the matching contribution to the Account of the Participant on whose behalf
the Employer makes that contribution. A fixed matching contribution formula
is a formula under which the Employer contributes a certain percentage or
dollar amount on behalf of a Participant based on that Participant's
deferral contributions or nondeductible contributions eligible for a match,
as specified in Section 3.01 of the Employer's Adoption Agreement. The
Employer may contribute on a Participant's behalf under a specific matching
contribution formula only if the Participant satisfies the accrual
requirements for matching contributions specified in Section 3.06 of the
Employer's Adoption Agreement and only to the extent the matching
contribution does not exceed the Participant's annual additions limitation
in Part 2 of Article III.
(2) To the extent the Employer makes matching contributions under a
discretionary formula, the Advisory Committee will allocate the
discretionary matching contributions to the Account of each Participant who
satisfies the accrual requirements for matching contributions specified in
Section 3.06 of the Employer's Adoption Agreement.
14.03
<PAGE>
The allocation of discretionary matching contributions to a Participant's
Account is in the same proportion that each Participant's eligible
contributions bear to the total eligible contributions of all Participants.
If the discretionary formula is a tiered formula, the Advisory Committee
will make this allocation separately with respect to each tier of eligible
contributions, allocating in such manner the amount of the matching
contributions made with respect to that tier. "Eligible contributions" are
the Participant's deferral contributions or nondeductible contributions
eligible for an allocation of matching contributions, as specified in
Section 3.01 of the Employer's Adoption Agreement.
If the matching contribution formula applies both to deferral contributions
and to Participant nondeductible contributions, the matching contributions apply
first to deferral contributions. Furthermore, the matching contribution formula
does not apply to deferral contributions that are excess deferrals under Section
14.07. For this purpose: (a) excess deferrals relate first to deferral
contributions for the Plan Year not otherwise eligible for a matching
contribution; and (2) if the Plan Year is not a calendar year, the excess
deferrals for a Plan Year are the last elective deferrals made for a calendar
year. Under a Standardized Plan, an Employee forfeits any matching contribution
attributable to an excess contribution or to an excess aggregate contribution,
unless distributed pursuant to Sections 14.08 or 14.09. Under a Nonstandardized
Plan, this forfeiture rule applies only if specified in Adoption Agreement
Section 3.06. The provisions of Section 3.05 govern the treatment of any
forfeiture described in this paragraph, and the Advisory Committee will compute
a Participant's ACP under 14.09 by disregarding the forfeiture.
(C) QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. If the Employer, at the time of
contribution, designates a contribution to be a qualified nonelective
contribution for the Plan Year, the Advisory Committee will allocate that
qualified nonelective contribution to the Qualified Nonelective Contributions
Account of each Participant eligible for an allocation of that designated
contribution, as specified in Section 3.04 of the Employer's Adoption Agreement.
The Advisory Committee will make the allocation to each eligible Participant's
Account in the same ratio that the Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year
bears to the total Compensation of all eligible Participants for the Plan Year.
The Advisory Committee will determine a Participant's Compensation in accordance
with the general definition of Compensation under Section 1.12 of the Plan, as
modified by the Employer in Sections 1.12 and 3.06 of its Adoption Agreement.
(D) NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. To the extent the Employer makes nonelective
contributions for the Plan Year which, at the time of contribution, it does not
designate as qualified nonelective contributions, the Advisory Committee will
allocate those contributions in accordance with the elections under Section 3.04
of the Employer's Adoption Agreement. For purposes of the special
nondiscrimination tests described in Sections 14.08 and 14.09, the Advisory
Committee may treat nonelective contributions allocated under this paragraph as
qualified nonelective contributions, if the contributions otherwise satisfy the
definition of qualified nonelective contributions.
14.07 ANNUAL ELECTIVE DEFERRAL LIMITATION.
(A) ANNUAL ELECTIVE DEFERRAL LIMITATION. An Employee's elective deferrals for a
calendar year beginning after December 31, 1986, may not exceed the 402(g)
limitation. The 402(g) limitation is the greater of $7,000 or the adjusted
amount determined by the Secretary of the Treasury. If, pursuant to a salary
reduction agreement or pursuant to a cash or deferral election, the Employer
determines the Employee's elective deferrals to the Plan for a calendar year
would exceed the 402(g) limitation, the Employer will suspend the Employee's
salary reduction agreement, if any, until the following January 1 and pay in
cash the portion of a cash or deferral election which would result in the
Employee's elective deferrals for the calendar year exceeding the 402(g)
limitation. If the Advisory Committee determines an Employee's elective
deferrals already contributed to the Plan for a calendar year exceed the 402(g)
limitation, the Advisory Committee will distribute the amount in excess of the
402(g) limitation (the "excess deferral"), as adjusted for allocable income, no
later than April 15 of the following calendar year. If the Advisory Committee
distributes the excess deferral by the appropriate April 15, it may make the
distribution irrespective of any other provision under this Plan or under the
Code. The Advisory Committee will reduce the amount of excess deferrals for a
calendar year distributable to the Employee by the amount of excess
contributions (as determined in Section 14.08), if any, previously distributed
to the Employee for the Plan Year beginning in that calendar year.
If an Employee participates in another plan under which he makes elective
deferrals pursuant to a Code Section 401(k) arrangement, elective deferrals
under a Simplified Employee Pension, or salary reduction contributions to a tax-
sheltered annuity, irrespective of whether the Employer maintains the other
plan, he may provide the Advisory Committee a written claim for excess deferrals
made for a calendar year. The Employee must submit the claim no later than the
March 1 following the close of the particular calendar year and the claim must
specify the amount of the Employee's elective deferrals under this Plan which
are excess deferrals. If the Advisory Committee receives a timely claim, it will
distribute the excess deferral (as adjusted for allocable income) the Employee
has assigned to this Plan, in accordance with the distribution procedure
described in the immediately preceding paragraph.
14.04
<PAGE>
(B) ALLOCABLE INCOME. For purposes of making a distribution of excess deferrals
pursuant to this Section 14.07, allocable income means net income or net loss
allocable to the excess deferrals for the calendar year in which the Employee
made the excess deferral, determined in a manner which is uniform,
nondiscriminatory and reasonably reflective of the manner used by the Plan to
allocate income to Participants' Accounts.
14.08 ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE ("ADP") TEST. For each Plan Year, the
Advisory Committee must determine whether the Plan's Code Section 401(k)
arrangement satisfies either of the following ADP tests:
(i) The average ADP for the Highly Compensated Group does not exceed 1.25
times the average ADP of the Nonhighly Compensated Group; or
(ii) The average ADP for the Highly Compensated Group does not exceed the
average ADP for the Nonhighly Compensated Group by more than two percentage
points (or the lesser percentage permitted by the multiple use limitation
in Section 14.10) and the average ADP for the Highly Compensated Group is
not more than twice the average ADP for the Nonhighly Compensated Group.
(A) CALCULATION OF ADP. The average ADP for a group is the average of the
separate ADPs calculated for each Eligible Employee who is a member of that
group. An Eligible Employee's ADP for a Plan Year is the ratio of the Eligible
Employee's deferral contributions for the Plan Year to the Employee's
Compensation for the Plan Year. For aggregated family members treated as a
single Highly Compensated Employee, the ADP of the family unit is the ADP
determined by combining the deferral contributions and Compensation of all
aggregated family members. A Nonhighly Compensated Employee's ADP does not
include elective deferrals made to this Plan or to any other Plan maintained by
the Employer, to the extent such elective deferrals exceed the 402(g) limitation
described in Section 14.07(A).
The Advisory Committee, in a manner consistent with Treasury regulations,
may determine the ADPs of the Eligible Employees by taking into account
qualified nonelective contributions or qualified matching contributions, or
both, made to this Plan or to any other qualified Plan maintained by the
Employer. The Advisory Committee may not include qualified nonelective
contributions in the ADP test unless the allocation of nonelective contributions
is nondiscriminatory when the Advisory Committee takes into account all
nonelective contributions (including the qualified nonelective contributions)
and also when the Advisory Committee takes into account only the nonelective
contributions not used in either the ADP test described in this Section 14.08 or
the ACP test described in Section 14.09. For Plan Years beginning after December
31, 1989, the Advisory Committee may not include in the ADP test any qualified
nonelective contributions or qualified matching contributions under another
qualified plan unless that plan has the same plan year as this Plan. The
Advisory Committee must maintain records to demonstrate compliance with the ADP
test, including the extent to which the Plan used qualified nonelective
contributions or qualified matching contributions to satisfy the test.
For Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 1992, the Advisory Committee
may elect to apply a separate ADP test to each component group under the Plan.
Each component group separately must satisfy the commonality requirement of the
Code Section 401(k) regulations and the minimum coverage requirements of Code
Section 410(b). A component group consists of all the allocations and other
benefits, rights and features provided that group of Employees. An Employee may
not be part of more than one component group. The correction rules described in
this Section 14.08 apply separately to each component group.
(B) SPECIAL AGGREGATION RULE FOR HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEES. To determine the
ADP of any Highly Compensated Employee, the deferral contributions taken into
account must include any elective deferrals made by the Highly Compensated
Employee under any other Code Section 401(k) arrangement maintained by the
Employer, unless the elective deferrals are to an ESOP. If the plans containing
the Code Section 401(k) arrangements have different plan years, the Advisory
Committee will determine the combined deferral contributions on the basis of the
plan years ending in the same calendar year.
(C) AGGREGATION OF CERTAIN CODE SECTION 401(k) ARRANGEMENTS. If the Employer
treats two plans as a unit for coverage or nondiscrimination purposes, the
Employer must combine the Code Section 401(k) arrangements under such plans to
determine whether either plan satisfies the ADP test. This aggregation rule
applies to the ADP determination for all Eligible Employees, irrespective of
whether an Eligible Employee is a Highly Compensated Employee or a Nonhighly
Compensated Employee. For Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1989, an
aggregation of Code Section 401(k) arrangements under this paragraph does not
apply to plans which have different plan years and, for Plan Years beginning
after December 31, 1988, the Advisory Committee may not aggregate an ESOP (or
the ESOP portion of a plan) with a non-ESOP plan (or non-ESOP portion of a
plan).
14.05
<PAGE>
(D) CHARACTERIZATION OF EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS. If, pursuant to this Section
14.08, the Advisory Committee has elected to include qualified matching
contributions in the average ADP, the Advisory Committee will treat excess
contributions as attributable proportionately to deferral contributions and to
qualified matching contributions allocated on the basis of those deferral
contributions. If the total amount of a Highly Compensated Employee's excess
contributions for the Plan Year exceeds his deferral contributions or qualified
matching contributions for the Plan Year, the Advisory Committee will treat the
remaining portion of his excess contributions as attributable to qualified
nonelective contributions. The Advisory Committee will reduce the amount of
excess contributions for a Plan Year distributable to a Highly Compensated
Employee by the amount of excess deferrals (as determined in Section 14.07), if
any, previously distributed to that Employee for the Employee's taxable year
ending in that Plan Year.
(E) DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS. If the Advisory Committee determines
the Plan fails to satisfy the ADP test for a Plan Year, it must distribute the
excess contributions, as adjusted for allocable income, during the next Plan
Year. However, the Employer will incur an excise tax equal to 10% of the amount
of excess contributions for a Plan Year not distributed to the appropriate
Highly Compensated Employees during the first 2 1/2 months of that next Plan
Year. The excess contributions are the amount of deferral contributions made by
the Highly Compensated Employees which causes the Plan to fail to satisfy the
ADP test. The Advisory Committee will distribute to each Highly Compensated
Employee his respective share of the excess contributions. The Advisory
Committee will determine the respective shares of excess contributions by
starting with the Highly Compensated Employee(s) who has the greatest ADP,
reducing his ADP (but not below the next highest ADP), then, if necessary,
reducing the ADP of the Highly Compensated Employee(s) at the next highest ADP
level (including the ADP of the Highly Compensated Employee(s) whose ADP the
Advisory Committee already has reduced), and continuing in this manner until the
average ADP for the Highly Compensated Group satisfies the ADP test. If the
Highly Compensated Employee is part of an aggregated family group, the Advisory
Committee, in accordance with the applicable Treasury regulations, will
determine each aggregated family member's allocable share of the excess
contributions assigned to the family unit.
(F) ALLOCABLE INCOME. To determine the amount of the corrective distribution
required under this Section 14.08, the Advisory Committee must calculate the
allocable income for the Plan Year in which the excess contributions arose.
"Allocable income" means net income or net loss. To calculate allocable income
for the Plan Year, the Advisory Committee will use a uniform and
nondiscriminatory method which reasonably reflects the manner used by the Plan
to allocate income to Participants' Accounts.
14.09 NONDISCRIMINATION RULES FOR EMPLOYER MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS/
PARTICIPANT NONDEDUCTIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS. For Plan Years beginning after
December 31, 1986, the Advisory Committee must determine whether the annual
Employer matching contributions (other than qualified matching contributions
used in the ADP under Section 14.08), if any, and the Employee contributions,
if any, satisfy either of the following average contribution percentage
("ACP") tests:
(i) The ACP for the Highly Compensated Group does not exceed 1.25 times
the ACP of the Nonhighly Compensated Group; or
(ii) The ACP for the Highly Compensated Group does not exceed the ACP for
the Nonhighly Compensated Group by more than two percentage points (or the
lesser percentage permitted by the multiple use limitation in Section
14.10) and the ACP for the Highly Compensated Group is not more than twice
the ACP for the Nonhighly Compensated Group.
(A) CALCULATION OF ACP. The average contribution percentage for a group is the
average of the separate contribution percentages calculated for each Eligible
Employee who is a member of that group. An Eligible Employee's contribution
percentage for a Plan Year is the ratio of the Eligible Employee's aggregate
contributions for the Plan Year to the Employee's Compensation for the Plan
Year. "Aggregate contributions" are Employer matching contributions (other than
qualified matching contributions used in the ADP test under Section 14.08) and
employee contributions (as defined in Section 14.03). For aggregated family
members treated as a single Highly Compensated Employee, the contribution
percentage of the family unit is the contribution percentage determined by
combining the aggregate contributions and Compensation of all aggregated family
members.
The Advisory Committee, in a manner consistent with Treasury regulations,
may determine the contribution percentages of the Eligible Employees by taking
into account qualified nonelective contributions (other than qualified
nonelective contributions used in the ADP test under Section 14.08) or elective
deferrals, or both, made to this Plan or to any other qualified Plan maintained
by the Employer. The Advisory Committee may not include qualified nonelective
contributions in the ACP test unless the allocation of nonelective contributions
is nondiscriminatory when the Advisory Committee takes into account all
nonelective contributions (including the qualified nonelective contributions)
and also
14.06
<PAGE>
when the Advisory Committee takes into account only the nonelective
contributions not used in either the ADP test described in Section 14.08 or
the ACP test described in this Section 14.09. The Advisory Committee may not
include elective deferrals in the ACP test, unless the Plan which includes
the elective deferrals satisfies the ADP test both with and without the
elective deferrals included in this ACP test. For Plan Years beginning after
December 31, 1989, the Advisory Committee may not include in the ACP test any
qualified nonelective contributions or elective deferrals under another
qualified plan unless that plan has the same plan year as this Plan. The
Advisory Committee must maintain records to demonstrate compliance with the
ACP test, including the extent to which the Plan used qualified nonelective
contributions or elective deferrals to satisfy the test. For Plan Years
beginning prior to January 1, 1992, the component group testing rule
permitted under Section 14.08(A) also applies to the ACP test under this
Section 14.09.
(B) SPECIAL AGGREGATION RULE FOR HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEES. To determine the
contribution percentage of any Highly Compensated Employee, the aggregate
contributions taken into account must include any matching contributions (other
than qualified matching contributions used in the ADP test) and any Employee
contributions made on his behalf to any other plan maintained by the Employer,
unless the other plan is an ESOP. If the plans have different plan years, the
Advisory Committee will determine the combined aggregate contributions on the
basis of the plan years ending in the same calendar year.
(C) AGGREGATION OF CERTAIN PLANS. If the Employer treats two plans as a unit
for coverage or nondiscrimination purposes, the Employer must combine the plans
to determine whether either plan satisfies the ACP test. This aggregation rule
applies to the contribution percentage determination for all Eligible Employees,
irrespective of whether an Eligible Employee is a Highly Compensated Employee or
a Nonhighly Compensated Employee. For Plan Years beginning after December 31,
1989, an aggregation of plans under this paragraph does not apply to plans which
have different plan years and, for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1988,
the Advisory Committee may not aggregate an ESOP (or the ESOP portion of a plan)
with a non-ESOP plan (or non-ESOP portion of a plan).
(D) DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS. The Advisory Committee will
determine excess aggregate contributions after determining excess deferrals
under Section 14.07 and excess contributions under Section 14.08. If the
Advisory Committee determines the Plan fails to satisfy the ACP test for a Plan
Year, it must distribute the excess aggregate contributions, as adjusted for
allocable income, during the next Plan Year. However, the Employer will incur an
excise tax equal to 10% of the amount of excess aggregate contributions for a
Plan Year not distributed to the appropriate Highly Compensated Employees during
the first 2 1/2 months of that next Plan Year. The excess aggregate
contributions are the amount of aggregate contributions allocated on behalf of
the Highly Compensated Employees which causes the Plan to fail to satisfy the
ACP test. The Advisory Committee will distribute to each Highly Compensated
Employee his respective share of the excess aggregate contributions. The
Advisory Committee will determine the respective shares of excess aggregate
contributions by starting with the Highly Compensated Employee(s) who has the
greatest contribution percentage, reducing his contribution percentage (but not
below the next highest contribution percentage), then, if necessary, reducing
the contribution percentage of the Highly Compensated Employee(s) at the next
highest contribution percentage level (including the contribution percentage of
the Highly Compensated Employee(s) whose contribution percentage the Advisory
Committee already has reduced), and continuing in this manner until the ACP for
the Highly Compensated Group satisfies the ACP test. If the Highly Compensated
Employee is part of an aggregated family group, the Advisory Committee, in
accordance with the applicable Treasury regulations, will determine each
aggregated family member's allocable share of the excess aggregate contributions
assigned to the family unit.
(E) ALLOCABLE INCOME. To determine the amount of the corrective distribution
required under this Section 14.09, the Advisory Committee must calculate the
allocable income for the Plan Year in which the excess aggregate contributions
arose. "Allocable income" means net income or net loss. The Advisory Committee
will determine allocable income in the same manner as described in Section
14.08(F) for excess contributions.
(F) CHARACTERIZATION OF EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS. The Advisory Committee
will treat a Highly Compensated Employee's allocable share of excess aggregate
contributions in the following priority: (1) first as attributable to his
Employee contributions which are voluntary contributions, if any; (2) then as
matching contributions allocable with respect to excess contributions determined
under the ADP test described in Section 14.08; (3) then on a pro rata basis to
matching contributions and to the deferral contributions relating to those
matching contributions which the Advisory Committee has included in the ACP
test; (4) then on a pro rata basis to Employee contributions which are mandatory
contributions, if any, and to the matching contributions allocated on the basis
of those mandatory contributions; and (5) last to qualified nonelective
contributions used in the ACP test. To the extent the Highly Compensated
Employee's excess aggregate contributions are attributable to matching
contributions, and he is not 100% vested in his Accrued Benefit attributable to
matching contributions, the Advisory Committee will distribute only the vested
portion and forfeit the nonvested portion. The vested portion of the Highly
Compensated Employee's excess aggregate contributions attributable to Employer
matching contributions is the total amount of such excess aggregate
14.07
<PAGE>
contributions (as adjusted for allocable income) multiplied by his vested
percentage (determined as of the last day of the Plan Year for which the
Employer made the matching contribution). The Employer will specify in Adoption
Agreement Section 3.05 the manner in which the Plan will allocate forfeited
excess aggregate contributions.
14.10 MULTIPLE USE LIMITATION. For Plan Years beginning after December 31,
1988, if at least one Highly Compensated Employee is includible in the ADP test
under Section 14.08 and in the ACP test under Section 14.09, the sum of the
Highly Compensated Group's ADP and ACP may not exceed the multiple use
limitation.
The multiple use limitation is the sum of (i) and (ii):
(i) 125% of the greater of: (a) the ADP of the Nonhighly Compensated
Group under the Code Section 401(k) arrangement; or (b) the ACP of the
Nonhighly Compensated Group for the Plan Year beginning with or within the
Plan Year of the Code Section 401(k) arrangement.
(ii) 2% plus the lesser of (i)(a) or (i)(b), but no more than twice the
lesser of (i)(a) or (i)(b).
The Advisory Committee, in lieu of determining the multiple use limitation
as the sum of (i) and (ii), may elect to determine the multiple use limitation
as the sum of (iii) and (iv):
(iii) 125% of the lesser of: (a) the ADP of the Nonhighly Compensated
Group under the Code Section 401(k) arrangement; or (b) the ACP of the
Nonhighly Compensated Group for the Plan Year beginning with or within the
Plan Year of the Code Section 401(k) arrangement.
(iv) 2% plus the greater of (iii)(a) or (iii)(b), but no more than twice
the greater of (iii)(a) or (iii)(b).
The Advisory Committee will determine whether the Plan satisfies the
multiple use limitation after applying the ADP test under Section 14.08 and the
ACP test under Section 14.09 and after making any corrective distributions
required by those Sections. If, after applying this Section 14.10, the Advisory
Committee determines the Plan has failed to satisfy the multiple use limitation,
the Advisory Committee will correct the failure by treating the excess amount as
excess contributions under Section 14.08 or as excess aggregate contributions
under Section 14.09, as it determines in its sole discretion. This Section 14.10
does not apply unless, prior to application of the multiple use limitation, the
ADP and the ACP of the Highly Compensated Group each exceeds 125% of the
respective percentages for the Nonhighly Compensated Group.
14.11 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTIONS. The Employer must elect in Section 6.03
the Adoption Agreement the distribution events permitted under the Plan. The
distribution events applicable to the Participant's Deferral Contributions
Account, Qualified Nonelective Contributions Account and Qualified Matching
Contributions Account must satisfy the distribution restrictions described in
paragraph (m) of Section 14.03.
(A) HARDSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS FROM DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. The Employer
must elect in Adoption Agreement Section 6.03 whether a Participant may receive
hardship distributions from his Deferral Contributions Account prior to the
Participant's Separation from Service. Hardship distributions from the Deferral
Contributions Account must satisfy the requirements of this Section 14.11. A
hardship distribution option may not apply to the Participant's Qualified
Nonelective Contributions Account or Qualified Matching Contributions Account,
except as provided in paragraph (3).
(1) DEFINITION OF HARDSHIP. A hardship distribution under this Section
14.11 must be on account of one or more of the following immediate and heavy
financial needs: (1) medical care described in Code Section 213(d) incurred by
the Participant, by the Participant's spouse, or by any of the Participant's
dependents, or necessary to obtain such medical care; (2) the purchase
(excluding mortgage payments) of a principal residence for the Participant; (3)
the payment of post-secondary education tuition and related educational fees,
for the next 12-month period, for the Participant, for the Participant's spouse,
or for any of the Participant's dependents (as defined in Code Section 152); (4)
to prevent the eviction of the Participant from his principal residence or the
foreclosure on the mortgage of the Participant's principal residence; or (5) any
need prescribed by the Revenue Service in a revenue ruling, notice or other
document of general applicability which satisfies the safe harbor definition of
hardship.
(2) RESTRICTIONS. The following restrictions apply to a Participant who
receives a hardship distribution: (a) the Participant may not make elective
deferrals or employee contributions to the Plan for the 12-month period
following the date of his hardship distribution; (b) the distribution is not in
excess of the amount of the immediate and heavy financial need (including any
amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or penalties
reasonably anticipated
14.08
<PAGE>
to result from the distribution); (c) the Participant must have obtained all
distributions, other than hardship distributions, and all nontaxable loans
(determined at the time of the loan) currently available under this Plan and
all other qualified plans maintained by the Employer; and (d) the Participant
agrees to limit elective deferrals under this Plan and under any other
qualified Plan maintained by the Employer, for the Participant's taxable year
immediately following the taxable year of the hardship distribution, to the
402(g) limitation (as described in Section 14.07), reduced by the amount of
the Participant's elective deferrals made in the taxable year of the hardship
distribution. The suspension of elective deferrals and employee contributions
described in clause (a) also must apply to all other qualified plans and to
all nonqualified plans of deferred compensation maintained by the Employer,
other than any mandatory employee contribution portion of a defined benefit
plan, including stock option, stock purchase and other similar plans, but not
including health or welfare benefit plans (other than the cash or deferred
arrangement portion of a cafeteria plan).
(3) EARNINGS. For Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1988, a
hardship distribution under this Section 14.11 may not include earnings on an
Employee's elective deferrals credited after December 31, 1988. Qualified
matching contributions and qualified nonelective contributions, and any earnings
on such contributions, credited as of December 31, 1988, are subject to the
hardship withdrawal only if the Employer specifies in an addendum to this
Section 14.11. The addendum may modify the December 31, 1988, date for purposes
of determining credited amounts provided the date is not later than the end of
the last Plan Year ending before July 1, 1989.
(B) DISTRIBUTIONS AFTER SEPARATION FROM SERVICE. Following the Participant's
Separation from Service, the distribution events applicable to the Participant
apply equally to all of the Participant's Accounts, except as elected in Section
6.03 of the Employer's Adoption Agreement.
(C) CORRECTION OF ANNUAL ADDITIONS LIMITATION. If, as a result of a reasonable
error in determining the amount of elective deferrals an Employee may make
without violating the limitations of Part 2 of Article III, an Excess Amount
results, the Advisory Committee will return the Excess Amount (as adjusted for
allocable income) attributable to the elective deferrals. The Advisory Committee
will make this distribution before taking any corrective steps pursuant to
Section 3.10 or to Section 3.16. The Advisory Committee will disregard any
elective deferrals returned under this Section 14.11(C) for purposes of Sections
14.07, 14.08 and 14.09.
14.12 SPECIAL ALLOCATION RULES. If the Code Section 401(k) arrangement
provides for salary reduction contributions, if the Plan accepts Employee
contributions, pursuant to Adoption Agreement Section 4.01, or if the Plan
allocates matching contributions as of any date other than the last day of the
Plan Year, the Employer must elect in Adoption Agreement 9.11 whether any
special allocation provisions will apply under Section 9.11 of the Plan. For
purposes of the elections:
(a) A "segregated Account" direction means the Advisory Committee will
establish a segregated Account for the applicable contributions made on the
Participant's behalf during the Plan Year. The Trustee must invest the
segregated Account in Federally insured interest bearing savings account(s)
or time deposits, or a combination of both, or in any other fixed income
investments, unless otherwise specified in the Employer's Adoption
Agreement. As of the last day of each Plan Year (or, if earlier, an
allocation date coinciding with a valuation date described in Section
9.11), the Advisory Committee will reallocate the segregated Account to the
Participant's appropriate Account, in accordance with Section 3.04 or
Section 4.06, whichever applies to the contributions.
(b) A "weighted average allocation" method will treat a weighted portion
of the applicable contributions as if includible in the Participant's
Account as of the beginning of the valuation period. The weighted portion
is a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the
valuation period, excluding each month in the valuation period which begins
prior to the contribution date of the applicable contributions, and the
denominator of which is the number of months in the valuation period. The
Employer may elect in its Adoption Agreement to substitute a weighting
period other than months for purposes of this weighted average allocation.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
14.09
<PAGE>
ARTICLE A
APPENDIX TO PLAN AND TRUST AGREEMENT
This Article is necessary to comply with the Unemployment Compensation
Amendments Act of 1992 and is an integral part of the basic plan document.
Section 12.08 applies to any modification or amendment of this Article.
A-1. APPLICATIONS. This Article applies to distributions made on or after
January 1, 1993. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary that
would otherwise limit a distributee's election under this Article, a distributee
may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Plan Administrator,
to have any portion of an eligible rollover distribution paid directly to an
eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee in a direct rollover.
A-2. DEFINITIONS.
(a) "Eligible rollover distribution." An eligible rollover distribution
is any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the
distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution does not include: any
distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments
(not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of
the distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the
distributee and the distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified
period of ten years or more; any distribution to the extent such distribution is
required under Code Section 401(a)(9); and the portion of any distribution that
is not includible in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion of
net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities).
(b) "Eligible retirement plan." An eligible retirement plan is an
individual retirement account described in Code Section 408(a), an individual
retirement annuity described in Code Section 408(b), an annuity plan described
in Code Section 403(a), or a qualified trust described in Code Section 401(a),
that accepts the distributee's eligible rollover distribution. However, in the
case of an eligible rollover distribution to the surviving spouse, an eligible
retirement plan is an individual retirement account or individual retirement
annuity.
(c) "Distributee." A distributee includes an Employee or former
Employee. In addition, the Employee's or former Employee's surviving spouse and
the Employee's or former Employee's spouse or former spouse who is the alternate
payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in Code Section
414(p), are distributees with regard to the interest of the spouse or former
spouse.
(d) "Direct rollover." A direct rollover is a payment by the Plan to the
eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee.
A-1
<PAGE>
ARTICLE B
APPENDIX TO BASIC PLAN DOCUMENT
This Article is necessary to comply with the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
Act of 1993 (OBRA '93) and is an integral part of the basic plan document.
Section 12.08 applies to any modification or amendment of this Article.
In addition to other applicable limitations set forth in the plan, and
notwithstanding any other provision of the plan to the contrary, for plan years
beginning on or after January 1, 1994, the annual compensation of each employee
taken into account under the plan shall not exceed the OBRA '93 annual
compensation limit. The OBRA '93 annual compensation limit is $150,000, as
adjusted by the Commissioner for increases in the cost of living in accordance
with Section 401(a)(17)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. The cost-of-living
adjustment in effect for a calendar year applies to any period, not exceeding 12
months, over which compensation is determined (determination period) beginning
in such calendar year. If a determination period consists of fewer than 12
months, the OBRA '93 annual compensation limit will be multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the number of months in the determination period, and
the denominator of which is 12.
For plan years beginning on or after January 1, 1994, any reference in this
plan to the limitation under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code shall mean the OBRA
'93 annual compensation limit set forth in this provision.
If compensation for any prior determination period is taken into account in
determining an employee's benefits accruing in the current plan year, the
compensation for that prior determination period is subject to the OBRA '93
annual compensation limit in effect for that prior determination period. For
this purpose, for determination period beginning before the first day of the
first plan year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, the OBRA '93 annual
compensation limit is $150,000.
B-1
<PAGE>
SONIC CORP.
SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN
ADDENDUM FOR
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING
QUALIFYING EMPLOYER SECURITIES
The following additional provisions concerning qualifying Employer
securities are included as part of the Plan:
(A) COMMON STOCK AS QUALIFYING EMPLOYER SECURITIES. The investment options in
Section 10.03[F] of the Plan include the ability to invest in "qualifying
employer securities", as defined in Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA, which
specifically includes the common stock of the Employer, Sonic Corp. (hereinafter
referred to as "Common Stock"). The Trustee is expressly authorized to invest
so much of the Trust Fund (up to 100% thereof as provided in Section 10.03 of
the Adoption Agreement) in Common Stock as is necessary to invest contributions
in accordance with the directions of the Employer, Participants and/or Advisory
Committee under Section 10.03[A] of the Plan. Purchases of Common Stock shall
be on the open market, in a private placement or from the Employer. In making
purchases of Common Stock on the open market, the Trustee shall exercise its
discretion with respect to the timing of such purchases and the determination of
the average price assigned to shares of Common Stock purchased over such period
of time as the Trustee deems appropriate.
Any contribution by the Employer required or permitted under the Plan may
be made in Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Plan. If Common
Stock is purchased or transferred in-kind from the Employer, the sales price (or
value, if the Common Stock is contributed in-kind) shall be no greater than the
lesser of, as reported on a national securities exchange registered with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission including the NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS AUTOMATED QUOTATION SYSTEM: (i) the closing
price of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the date the
Common Stock is acquired by the Plan, or (ii) the average of the closing prices
of the Common Stock for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately
preceding the date as of which the Common Stock is acquired by the Plan. No
commissions or other fees shall be payable with respect to any transaction with
the Employer.
(B) VOTING OF COMMON STOCK. For all periods beginning after March 1, 1997, at
the time of mailing of notice of each annual or special stockholders' meeting,
the Employer or its soliciting agent shall send sufficient copies of such notice
and all proxy solicitation materials in a timely manner to the Trustee. The
Trustee shall forward such materials to each participant who has a balance in
the Company stock investment option. For this purpose, the number of shares or
equivalent shares of Common Stock deemed to be held by any Participant's
Accounts shall be determined as of the most recent preceding allocation date for
which allocation to and adjustment of Accounts has been completed in accordance
with Section 14.06 of the Plan.
For periods beginning after March 1, 1997, each Participant shall have the
right to instruct the Trustee as to the manner in which the Trustee is to vote
that number of shares or equivalent of Common Stock allocated to such
Participant's Accounts. Instructions from a Participant to the Trustee
concerning the voting of Common Stock shall be communicated in writing on the
form provided by the Trustee. Such instructions shall be returned to the
Trustee or its designee within the time period specified by the Trustee. Upon
its receipt of such instructions, the Trustee shall vote such shares or
equivalent shares of Common Stock as instructed by the Participant. Any shares
for which a designation is not received by the Trustee shall not be voted.
Any instruction or other communication by a Participant to the Trustee
concerning any voting matter shall be held in confidence by the Trustee and
shall not be divulged to the Employer or to any officer or employee nor to any
other person, except as required by law.
(C) TENDER OFFERS FOR COMMON STOCK. Upon commencement of a tender offer for
Common Stock, the Employer shall immediately notify the Trustee and the Trustee
shall notify each Participant, who has a balance in the Common Stock investment
fund, of such tender offer. The Trustee shall utilize its best efforts to
distribute or cause to be distributed to each Participant all such information
as is distributed to holders of Common Stock in connection with such tender
offer and shall provide a means by which each Participant can confidentially
instruct the Trustee concerning the Common Stock allocated to such Participant's
Accounts. For this purpose, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed
"allocated" to any Participant's Accounts shall be determined as of the most
recent preceding allocation date for which allocation to and adjustments of
Accounts has been completed in accordance with Section
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<PAGE>
14.06 of the Plan. The Employer shall provide the Trustee with a copy of all
materials provided to Participants and shall certify to the Trustee that all
such materials have been mailed or otherwise sent to all Participants.
Each Participant shall have the right to instruct the Trustee as to the
manner in which the Trustee is to respond to the tender offer for any or all of
the shares or equivalent shares of Common Stock, then held by such Participant's
Accounts. Instructions from a Participant to the Trustee concerning the tender
of Common Stock shall be communicated in writing on the form provided by the
Trustee. Such instructions shall be returned to the Trustee or its designee
within the time period specified by the Trustee. The Trustee shall respond to
the tender offer with respect to such Common Stock as instructed by the
Participant. The Trustee shall not tender Common Stock then allocated to a
Participant's Accounts for which it has received no instructions from the
Participant.
A Participant who has directed the Trustee to tender any or all of the
shares of Common Stock credited to such Participant's Accounts may, at any time
prior to the tender offer withdrawal deadline, instruct the Trustee to withdraw,
and the Trustee shall withdraw, such shares from the tender offer prior to the
tender offer withdrawal deadline if such instructions are received reasonably
prior to such deadline to allow Trustee to withdraw such shares. A Participant
shall not be limited by the Trustee as to the number of instructions to tender
or withdraw that the Participant may give to the Trustee, except to the extent a
tender offer contains any such limitation.
An instruction by a Participant to the Trustee to tender the shares of
Common Stock credited to such Participant's Accounts shall not be considered a
written election by the participant to withdraw, or have distributed, any or all
of his Accounts which are subject to withdrawal. The Trustee shall advise the
Advisory Committee to credit, to the Participant's Accounts from which the
tendered shares were taken, the proceeds received by the Trustee in exchange for
the shares of Common Stock, if any, so tendered from each such Account.
Any instruction or other communication by a Participant to the Trustee
concerning any tender offer matter shall be held in confidence by the Trustee
and shall not be divulged to the Employer or to any officer or employee thereof
nor to any other person, except as required by law.
(D) DISTRIBUTION OF ACCRUED BENEFITS. A Participant's Accrued Benefit payable
under Article VI shall be distributed entirely in cash. To reduce any Common
Stock to cash, the Trustee may sell such Common Stock on the open market. The
proceeds of such sales of Common Stock shall be included in such Participant's
Accrued Benefit payable. In making sales of Common Stock on the open market,
the Trustee shall exercise its discretion with respect to the timing of such
sales.
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<PAGE>
ADOPTION AGREEMENT #005
NONSTANDARDIZED CODE SECTION 401(k) PROFIT SHARING PLAN
The undersigned, SONIC CORP. ("Employer"), by executing this Adoption
Agreement, elects to become a participating Employer in the BANK OF OKLAHOMA,
N.A. Defined Contribution Master Plan (basic plan document #01) by adopting the
accompanying Plan and Trust in full as if the Employer were a signatory to that
Agreement. The Employer makes the following elections granted under the
provisions of the Master Plan.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.02 TRUSTEE. The Trustee executing this Adoption Agreement is: (CHOOSE
(a) OR (b))
[ ] (a) A discretionary Trustee. See Section 10.03[A] of the Plan.
[X] (b) A nondiscretionary Trustee. See Section 10.03[B] of the Plan.
[NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY NOT ELECT OPTION (b) IF A CUSTODIAN EXECUTES
THE ADOPTION AGREEMENT.]
1.03 PLAN. The name of the Plan as adopted by the Employer is SONIC CORP.
SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN.
1.07 EMPLOYEE. The following Employees are not eligible to participate in
the Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (b) THROUGH (g))
[X] (a) No exclusions.
[ ] (b) Collective bargaining employees (as defined in Section 1.07 of the
Plan). [NOTE: IF THE EMPLOYER EXCLUDES UNION EMPLOYEES FROM THE PLAN,
THE EMPLOYER MUST BE ABLE TO PROVIDE EVIDENCE THAT RETIREMENT BENEFITS
WERE THE SUBJECT OF GOOD FAITH BARGAINING.]
[ ] (c) Nonresident aliens who do not receive any earned income (as defined
in Code Section 911(d)(2)) from the Employer which constitutes United
States source income (as defined in Code Section 861(a)(3)).
[ ] (d) Commission Salesmen.
[ ] (e) Any Employee compensated on a salaried basis.
[ ] (f) Any Employee compensated on an hourly basis.
[ ] (g) (SPECIFY)__________________________________.
LEASED EMPLOYEES. Any Leased Employee treated as an Employee under Section 1.31
of the Plan, is: (CHOOSE (h) OR (i))
[X] (h) Not eligible to participate in the Plan.
[ ] (i) Eligible to participate in the Plan, unless excluded by reason of an
exclusion classification elected under this Adoption Agreement Section
1.07.
RELATED EMPLOYERS. If any member of the Employer's related group (as defined in
Section 1.30 of the Plan) executes a Participation Agreement to this Adoption
Agreement, such member's Employees are eligible to participate in this Plan,
unless excluded by reason of an exclusion classification elected under this
Adoption Agreement Section 1.07. In addition: (CHOOSE (j) OR (k))
[X] (j) No other related group member's Employees are eligible to participate
in the Plan.
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<PAGE>
[ ] (k) The following nonparticipating related group member's Employees are
eligible to participate in the Plan unless excluded by reason of an
exclusion classification elected under this Adoption Agreement Section
1.07:______________________________.
1.12 COMPENSATION.
TREATMENT OF ELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[X] (a) "Compensation" includes elective contributions made by the Employer
on the Employee's behalf.
[ ] (b) "Compensation" does not include elective contributions.
MODIFICATIONS TO COMPENSATION DEFINITION. (CHOOSE (c) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (d)
THROUGH (j))
[ ] (c) No modifications other than as elected under Options (a) or (b).
[ ] (d) The Plan excludes Compensation in excess of $______________.
[ ] (e) In lieu of the definition in Section 1.12 of the Plan, Compensation
means any earnings reportable as W-2 wages for Federal income tax
withholding purposes, subject to any other election under this Adoption
Agreement Section 1.12.
[ ] (f) The Plan excludes bonuses.
[ ] (g) The Plan excludes overtime.
[ ] (h) The Plan excludes Commissions.
[ ] (i) Compensation will not include Compensation from a related employer
(as defined in Section 1.30 of the Plan) that has not executed a
Participation Agreement in this Plan unless, pursuant to Adoption Agreement
Section 1.07, the Employees of that related employer are eligible to
participate in this Plan.
[X] (j) (SPECIFY) THE PLAN EXCLUDES CHRISTMAS BONUSES.
If, for any Plan Year, the Plan uses permitted disparity in the contribution or
allocation formula elected under Article III, any election of Options (f), (g),
(h) or (j) is ineffective for such Plan Year with respect to any Nonhighly
Compensated Employee.
SPECIAL DEFINITION FOR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. "Compensation" for purposes of
any matching contribution formula under Article III means: (CHOOSE (k) OR (l)
ONLY IF APPLICABLE)
[X] (k) Compensation as defined in this Adoption Agreement Section 1.12.
[ ] (l) (SPECIFY)________________________________.
SPECIAL DEFINITION FOR SALARY REDUCTION CONTRIBUTIONS. An Employee's salary
reduction agreement applies to his Compensation determined prior to the
reduction authorized by that salary reduction agreement, with the following
exceptions: (CHOOSE (m) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (n) OR (o), IF APPLICABLE)
[ ] (m) No exceptions.
[ ] (n) If the Employee makes elective contributions to another plan
maintained by the Employer, the Advisory Committee will determine the
amount of the Employee's salary reduction contribution for the withholding
period: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) After the reduction for such period of elective
contributions to the other plan(s).
[ ] (2) Prior to the reduction for such period of elective
contributions to the other plan(s).
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<PAGE>
[X] (o) (SPECIFY) SALARY REDUCTION CONTRIBUTIONS WILL NOT APPLY TO CHRISTMAS
BONUSES.
1.17 PLAN YEAR/LIMITATION YEAR.
PLAN YEAR. Plan Year means: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[X] (a) The 12 consecutive month period ending every AUGUST 31.
[ ] (b) (SPECIFY)_____________________________________.
LIMITATION YEAR. The Limitation Year is: (CHOOSE (c) OR (d))
[X] (c) The Plan Year.
[ ] (d) The 12 consecutive month period ending every __________.
1.18 EFFECTIVE DATE.
NEW PLAN. The "Effective Date" of the Plan is ______________________.
RESTATED PLAN. The restated Effective Date is SEPTEMBER 1, 1996. This Plan
is a substitution and amendment of an existing retirement plan(s) originally
established SEPTEMBER 1, 1984. [NOTE: SEE THE EFFECTIVE DATE ADDENDUM.]
1.27 HOUR OF SERVICE. The crediting method for Hours of Service is:
(CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[X] (a) The actual method.
[ ] (b) The equivalency method, except:
[ ] (1) No exceptions.
[ ] (2) The actual method applies for purposes of: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE)
[ ] (i) Participation under Article II.
[ ] (ii) Vesting under Article V.
[ ] (iii) Accrual of benefits under Section 3.06.
[NOTE: ON THE BLANK LINE, INSERT "DAILY," "WEEKLY," "SEMI-MONTHLY PAYROLL
PERIODS" OR "MONTHLY."]
1.29 SERVICE FOR PREDECESSOR EMPLOYER. In addition to the predecessor
service the Plan must credit by reason of Section 1.29 of the Plan, the Plan
credits Service with the following predecessor employer(s): N/A. Service with
the designated predecessor employer(s) applies: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF (a) OR
(b); (c) IS AVAILABLE ONLY IN ADDITION TO (a) OR (b))
[ ] (a) For purposes of participation under Article II.
[ ] (b) For purposes of vesting under Article V.
[ ] (c) Except the following Service: ____________________________.
[NOTE: IF THE PLAN DOES NOT CREDIT ANY PREDECESSOR SERVICE UNDER THIS PROVISION,
INSERT "N/A" IN THE FIRST BLANK LINE. THE EMPLOYER MAY ATTACH A SCHEDULE TO
THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT, IN THE SAME FORMAT AS THIS SECTION 1.29, DESIGNATING
ADDITIONAL PREDECESSOR EMPLOYERS AND THE APPLICABLE SERVICE CREDITING
ELECTIONS.]
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<PAGE>
1.31 LEASED EMPLOYEES. If a Leased Employee is a Participant in the Plan
and also participates in a plan maintained by the leasing organization: (CHOOSE
(a) OR (b))
[N/A] (a) The Advisory Committee will determine the Leased Employee's
allocation of Employer contributions under Article III without taking
into account the Leased Employee's allocation, if any, under the leasing
organization's plan.
[ ] (b) The Advisory Committee will reduce a Leased Employee's allocation
of Employer nonelective contributions (other than designated qualified
nonelective contributions) under this Plan by the Leased Employee's
allocation under the leasing organization's plan, but only to the extent
that allocation is attributable to the Leased Employee's service
provided to the Employer. The leasing organization's plan:
[ ] (1) Must be a money purchase plan which would satisfy the
definition under Section 1.31 of a safe harbor plan,
irrespective of whether the safe harbor exception applies.
[ ] (2) Must satisfy the features and, if a defined benefit
plan, the method of reduction described in an addendum to
this Adoption Agreement, numbered 1.31.
ARTICLE II
EMPLOYEE PARTICIPANTS
2.01 ELIGIBILITY.
ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS. To become a Participant in the Plan, an Employee must
satisfy the following eligibility conditions: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b) OR BOTH; (c) IS
OPTIONAL AS AN ADDITIONAL ELECTION)
[ ] (a) Attainment of age ________ (SPECIFY AGE, NOT EXCEEDING 21).
[X] (b) Service requirement. (CHOOSE ONE OF (1) THROUGH (3))
[X] (1) One Year of Service.
[ ] (2) ____ months (not exceeding 12) following the Employee's
Employment Commencement Date.
[ ] (3) One Hour of Service.
[ ] (c) Special requirements for non-401(k) portion of plan. (MAKE ELECTIONS
UNDER (1) AND UNDER (2))
(1) The requirements of this Option (c) apply to participation in:
(CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF (i) THROUGH (iii))
[ ] (i) The allocation of Employer nonelective contributions
and Participant forfeitures.
[ ] (ii) The allocation of Employer matching contributions
(including forfeitures allocated as matching contributions).
[ ] (iii) The allocation of Employer qualified nonelective
contributions.
(2) For participation in the allocations described in (1), the
eligibility conditions are: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF (i) THROUGH (iv))
[ ] (i) ____ (one or two) Year(s) of Service, without an
intervening Break in Service (as described in Section
2.03(A) of the Plan) if the requirement is two Years of
Service.
[ ] (ii) ____ months (not exceeding 24) following the Employee's
Employment Commencement Date.
[ ] (iii) One Hour of Service.
[ ] (iv) Attainment of age ____ (SPECIFY AGE, NOT EXCEEDING 21).
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PLAN ENTRY DATE. "Plan Entry Date" means the Effective Date and: (CHOOSE (d),
(e) OR (f))
[ ] (d) Semi-annual Entry Dates. The first day of the Plan Year and the first
day of the seventh month of the Plan Year.
[ ] (e) The first day of the Plan Year.
[X] (f) (SPECIFY ENTRY DATES) SEPTEMBER 1, DECEMBER 1, MARCH 1 AND JUNE 1.
TIME OF PARTICIPATION. An Employee will become a Participant (and, if
applicable, will participate in the allocations described in Option (c)(1)),
unless excluded under Adoption Agreement Section 1.07, on the Plan Entry Date
(if employed on that date): (CHOOSE (g), (h) OR (i))
[X] (g) immediately following
[ ] (h) immediately preceding
[ ] (i) nearest
the date the Employee completes the eligibility conditions described in Options
(a) and (b) (or in Option (c)(2) if applicable) of this Adoption Agreement
Section 2.01. [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MUST COORDINATE THE SELECTION OF (g), (h) OR
(i) WITH THE "PLAN ENTRY DATE" SELECTION IN (d), (e) OR (f). UNLESS OTHERWISE
EXCLUDED UNDER SECTION 1.07, THE EMPLOYEE MUST BECOME A PARTICIPANT BY THE
EARLIER OF: (1) THE FIRST DAY OF THE PLAN YEAR BEGINNING AFTER THE DATE THE
EMPLOYEE COMPLETES THE AGE AND SERVICE REQUIREMENTS OF CODE Section 410(a); OR
(2) 6 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE THE EMPLOYEE COMPLETES THOSE REQUIREMENTS.]
DUAL ELIGIBILITY. The eligibility conditions of this Section 2.01 apply to:
(CHOOSE (j) OR (k))
[X] (j) All Employees of the Employer, except: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[X] (1) No exceptions.
[ ] (2) Employees who are Participants in the Plan as of the Effective
Date.
[ ] (k) Solely to an Employee employed by the Employer after______________. If
the Employee was employed by the Employer on or before the specified date,
the Employee will become a Participant: (CHOOSE (1), (2) OR (3))
[ ] (1) On the latest of the Effective Date, his Employment
Commencement Date or the date he attains age ____ (not to
exceed 21).
[ ] (2) Under the eligibility conditions in effect under the Plan
prior to the restated Effective Date. If the restated Plan
required more than one Year of Service to participate, the
eligibility condition under this Option (2) for participation
in the Code Section 401(k) arrangement under this Plan is one
Year of Service for Plan Years beginning after December 31,
1988. [FOR RESTATED PLANS ONLY]
[ ] (3) (SPECIFY)_________________________________.
2.02 YEAR OF SERVICE - PARTICIPATION.
HOURS OF SERVICE. An Employee must complete: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[X] (a) 1,000 Hours of Service
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[ ] (b) ____ Hours of Service
during an eligibility computation period to receive credit for a Year of
Service. [NOTE: THE HOURS OF SERVICE REQUIREMENT MAY NOT EXCEED 1,000.]
ELIGIBILITY COMPUTATION PERIOD. After the initial eligibility computation
period described in Section 2.02 of the Plan, the Plan measures the eligibility
computation period as: (CHOOSE (c) OR (d))
[ ] (c) The 12 consecutive month period beginning with each anniversary of an
Employee's Employment Commencement Date.
[X] (d) The Plan Year, beginning with the Plan Year which includes the first
anniversary of the Employee's Employment Commencement Date.
2.03 BREAK IN SERVICE - PARTICIPATION. The Break in Service rule described
in Section 2.03(B) of the Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[X] (a) Does not apply to the Employer's Plan.
[ ] (b) Applies to the Employer's Plan.
2.06 ELECTION NOT TO PARTICIPATE. The Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[X] (a) Does not permit an eligible Employee or a Participant to elect not to
participate.
[ ] (b) Does permit an eligible Employee or a Participant to elect not to
participate in accordance with Section 2.06 and with the following rules:
(COMPLETE (1), (2), (3) AND (4))
(1) An election is effective for a Plan Year if filed no later than
_______________________________.
(2) An election not to participate must be effective for at least _____
Plan Year(s).
(3) Following a re-election to participate, the Employee or Participant:
[ ] (i) May not again elect not to participate for any subsequent Plan
Year.
[ ] (ii) May again elect not to participate, but not earlier than the
____ Plan Year following the Plan Year in which the re-election first
was effective.
(4) (SPECIFY) ______________________________ [INSERT "N/A" IF NO OTHER
RULES APPLY].
ARTICLE III
EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS AND FORFEITURES
3.01 AMOUNT.
PART I. [OPTIONS (a) THROUGH (g)] AMOUNT OF EMPLOYER'S CONTRIBUTION. The
Employer's annual contribution to the Trust will equal the total amount of
deferral contributions, matching contributions, qualified nonelective
contributions and nonelective contributions, as determined under this Section
3.01. (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (a), (b), (c) AND (d), OR CHOOSE (e))
[X] (a) DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS (CODE Section 401(k) ARRANGEMENT). (CHOOSE (1)
OR (2) OR BOTH)
[X] (1) Salary reduction arrangement. The Employer must contribute the
amount by which the Participants have reduced their Compensation
for the Plan Year, pursuant to their salary reduction agreements
on file with the Advisory Committee. A reference in the Plan to
salary reduction contributions is a reference to these amounts.
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[ ] (2) Cash or deferred arrangement. The Employer will contribute on
behalf of each Participant the portion of the Participant's
proportionate share of the cash or deferred contribution which he
has not elected to receive in cash. See Section 14.02 of the
Plan. The Employer's cash or deferred contribution is the amount
the Employer may from time to time deem advisable which the
Employer designates as a cash or deferred contribution prior to
making that contribution to the Trust.
[X] (b) MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. The Employer will make matching contributions
in accordance with the formula(s) elected in Part II of this Adoption
Agreement Section 3.01.
[X] (c) DESIGNATED QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. The Employer, in its
sole discretion, may contribute an amount which it designates as a
qualified nonelective contribution.
[X] (d) NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (1) THROUGH (4))
[X] (1) Discretionary contribution. The amount (or additional amount)
the Employer may from time to time deem advisable.
[ ] (2) The amount (or additional amount) the Employer may from time to
time deem advisable, separately determined for each of the
following classifications of Participants: (CHOOSE (i) OR (ii))
[ ] (i) Nonhighly Compensated Employees and Highly Compensated
Employees.
[ ] (ii) (SPECIFY CLASSIFICATIONS)______________________________.
Under this Option (2), the Advisory Committee will allocate the amount
contributed for each Participant classification in accordance with
Part II of Adoption Agreement Section 3.04, as if the Participants in
that classification were the only Participants in the Plan.
[ ] (3) ____% of the Compensation of all Participants under the Plan,
determined for the Employer's taxable year for which it makes the
contribution. [NOTE: THE PERCENTAGE SELECTED MAY NOT EXCEED 15%.]
[ ] (4) ____% of Net Profits but not more than $____________________.
[ ] (e) FROZEN PLAN. This Plan is a frozen Plan effective ______________. The
Employer will not contribute to the Plan with respect to any period
following the stated date.
NET PROFITS. The Employer: (CHOOSE (f) OR (g))
[X] (f) Need not have Net Profits to make its annual contribution under this
Plan.
[ ] (g) Must have current or accumulated Net Profits exceeding $__________
to make the following contributions: (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE)
[ ] (1) Cash or deferred contributions described in Option(a)(2).
[ ] (2) Matching contributions described in Option (b),
except: _____.
[ ] (3) Qualified nonelective contributions described in Option (c).
[ ] (4) Nonelective contributions described in Option (d).
The term "Net Profits" means the Employer's net income or profits for any
taxable year determined by the Employer upon the basis of its books of account
in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices consistently applied
without any deductions for Federal and state taxes upon income or for
contributions made by the Employer under this Plan or under any other employee
benefit plan the Employer maintains. The term "Net Profits" specifically
excludes N/A. [NOTE: ENTER "N/A" IF NO EXCLUSIONS APPLY.]
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<PAGE>
If the Employer requires Net Profits for matching contributions and the
Employer does not have sufficient Net Profits under Option (g), it will
reduce the matching contribution under a fixed formula on a prorata basis for
all Participants. A Participant's share of the reduced contribution will
bear the same ratio as the matching contribution the Participant would have
received if Net Profits were sufficient bears to the total matching
contribution all Participants would have received if Net Profits were
sufficient. If more than one member of a related group (as defined in
Section 1.30) execute this Adoption Agreement, each participating member will
determine Net Profits separately but will not apply this reduction unless,
after combining the separately determined Net Profits, the aggregate Net
Profits are insufficient to satisfy the matching contribution liability.
"Net Profits" includes both current and accumulated Net Profits.
PART II. [OPTIONS (h) THROUGH (j)] MATCHING CONTRIBUTION FORMULA. [NOTE: IF
THE EMPLOYER ELECTED OPTION (b), COMPLETE OPTIONS (h), (i) AND (j).]
[X] (h) AMOUNT OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. For each Plan Year, the Employer's
matching contribution is: (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (1), (2), (3), (4)
AND (5))
[ ] (1) An amount equal to ____% of each Participant's eligible
contributions for the Plan Year.
[ ] (2) An amount equal to ____% of each Participant's first tier of
eligible contributions for the Plan Year, plus the following
matching percentage(s) for the following subsequent tiers of
eligible contributions for the Plan ______________________.
[X] (3) Discretionary formula.
[X] (i) An amount (or additional amount) equal to a matching
percentage the Employer from time to time may deem advisable
of the Participant's eligible contributions for the Plan
Year.
[ ] (ii) An amount (or additional amount) equal to a matching
percentage the Employer from time to time may deem advisable
of each tier of the Participant's eligible contributions for
the Plan Year.
[ ] (4) An amount equal to the following percentage of each
Participant's eligible contributions for the Plan Year, based on
the Participant's Years of Service:
NUMBER OF YEARS OF SERVICE MATCHING PERCENTAGE
-------------------------- -------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The Advisory Committee will apply this formula by determining
Years of Service as follows: _______________________________.
[ ] (5) A Participant's matching contributions may not: (CHOOSE (i)
OR (ii))
[ ] (i) Exceed ___________________.
[ ] (ii) Be less than _____________.
RELATED EMPLOYERS. If two or more related employers (as defined in
Section 1.30) contribute to this Plan, the related employers may elect
different matching contribution formulas by attaching to the Adoption
Agreement a separately completed copy of this Part II. NOTE: SEPARATE
MATCHING CONTRIBUTION FORMULAS CREATE SEPARATE CURRENT BENEFIT
STRUCTURES THAT MUST SATISFY THE MINIMUM PARTICIPATION TEST OF CODE
SECTION 401(a)(26).]
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[X] (i) DEFINITION OF ELIGIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS. Subject to the requirements of
Option (j), the term "eligible contributions" means: (CHOOSE ANY
COMBINATION OF (1) THROUGH (3))
[X] (1) Salary reduction contributions.
[ ] (2) Cash or deferred contributions (including any part of the
Participant's proportionate share of the cash or deferred
contribution which the Employer defers without the Participant's
election).
[ ] (3) Participant mandatory contributions, as designated in
Adoption Agreement Section 4.01. See Section 14.04 of the Plan.
[X] (j) AMOUNT OF ELIGIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT. When determining
a Participant's eligible contributions taken into account under the
matching contributions formula(s), the following rules apply: (CHOOSE ANY
COMBINATION OF (1) THROUGH (4))
[ ] (1) The Advisory Committee will take into account all eligible
contributions credited for the Plan Year.
[ ] (2) The Advisory Committee will disregard eligible contributions
exceeding _______________________.
[ ] (3) The Advisory Committee will treat as the first tier of
eligible contributions, an amount not exceeding: ______________.
The subsequent tiers of eligible contributions are:
_____________________________.
[X] (4) (SPECIFY) THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE WILL TAKE INTO ACCOUNT ALL
ELIGIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS CREDITED FOR EACH PAY PERIOD ___________.
PART III. [OPTIONS (k) AND (l)]. SPECIAL RULES FOR CODE SECTION 401(k)
ARRANGEMENT. (CHOOSE (k) OR (l), OR BOTH, AS APPLICABLE)
[X] (k) SALARY REDUCTION AGREEMENTS. The following rules and restrictions
apply to an Employee's salary reduction agreement: (MAKE A SELECTION UNDER
(1), (2), (3) AND (4))
(1) Limitation on amount. The Employee's salary reduction
contributions: (CHOOSE (i) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (ii) OR (iii))
[ ] (i) No maximum limitation other than as provided in the
Plan.
[X] (ii) May not exceed ** 11% ** of Compensation for the Plan
Year, subject to the annual additions limitation described
in Part 2 of Article III and the 402(g) limitation described
in Section 14.07 of the Plan.
[X] (iii) Based on percentages of Compensation must equal at
least ** 1% **.
(2) An Employee may revoke, on a prospective basis, a salary
reduction agreement: (CHOOSE (i), (ii), (iii) OR (iv))
[ ] (i) Once during any Plan Year but not later than
_____________________ of the Plan Year.
[X] (ii) As of any Plan Entry Date.
[ ] (iii) As of the first day of any month.
[ ] (iv) (SPECIFY, BUT MUST BE AT LEAST ONCE PER PLAN YEAR)
______________________________.
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(3) An Employee who revokes his salary reduction agreement may file
a new salary reduction agreement with an effective date: (CHOOSE (i),
(ii), (iii) OR (iv))
[ ] (i) No earlier than the first day of the next Plan Year.
[X] (ii) As of any subsequent Plan Entry Date.
[ ] (iii) As of the first day of any month subsequent to the
month in which he revoked an Agreement.
[ ] (iv) (SPECIFY, BUT MUST BE AT LEAST ONCE PER PLAN YEAR
FOLLOWING THE PLAN YEAR OF REVOCATION)_____________________.
(4) A Participant may increase or may decrease, on a prospective
basis, his salary reduction percentage or dollar amount: (CHOOSE (i),
(ii), (iii) OR (iv))
[ ] (i) As of the beginning of each payroll period.
[ ] (ii) As of the first day of each month.
[X] (iii) As of any Plan Entry Date.
[ ] (iv) (SPECIFY, BUT MUST PERMIT AN INCREASE OR A DECREASE AT
LEAST ONCE PER PLAN YEAR)________________________________.
[ ] (l) CASH OR DEFERRED CONTRIBUTIONS. For each Plan Year for which the
Employer makes a designated cash or deferred contribution, a Participant
may elect to receive directly in cash not more than the following portion
(or, if less, the 402(g) limitation described in Section 14.07 of the Plan)
of his proportionate share of that cash or deferred contribution: (CHOOSE
(1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) All or any portion.
[ ] (2) _____________________%.
3.04 CONTRIBUTION ALLOCATION. The Advisory Committee will allocate
deferral contributions, matching contributions, qualified nonelective
contributions and nonelective contributions in accordance with Section 14.06
and the elections under this Adoption Agreement Section 3.04.
PART I. [OPTIONS (a) THROUGH (d)]. SPECIAL ACCOUNTING ELECTIONS. (CHOOSE
WHICHEVER ELECTIONS ARE APPLICABLE TO THE EMPLOYER'S PLAN)
[X] (a) MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. The Advisory Committee will allocate
matching contributions to a Participant's: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2); (3) IS
AVAILABLE ONLY IN ADDITION TO (1))
[X] (1) Regular Matching Contributions Account.
[ ] (2) Qualified Matching Contributions Account.
[ ] (3) Except, matching contributions under Option(s) ____ of Adoption
Agreement Section 3.01 are allocable to the Qualified Matching
Contributions Account.
[X] (b) SPECIAL ALLOCATION DATES FOR SALARY REDUCTION CONTRIBUTIONS. The
Advisory Committee will allocate salary reduction contributions as of the
Accounting Date and as of the following additional allocation dates: EACH
BUSINESS DAY OF THE PLAN YEAR.
[X] (c) SPECIAL ALLOCATION DATES FOR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. The Advisory
Committee will allocate matching contributions as of the Accounting Date
and as of the following additional allocation dates: EACH BUSINESS DAY OF
THE PLAN YEAR.
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[X] (d) DESIGNATED QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS - DEFINITION OF
PARTICIPANT. For purposes of allocating the designated qualified
nonelective contribution, "Participant" means: (CHOOSE (1), (2) OR (3))
[ ] (1) All Participants.
[ ] (2) Participants who are Nonhighly Compensated Employees for
the Plan Year.
[X] (3) (SPECIFY) EMPLOYEES WHO ARE NONHIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEES
FOR THE PLAN YEAR AND WHO ARE EMPLOYED ON THE LAST DAY OF THE
PLAN YEAR.
PART II. METHOD OF ALLOCATION - NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTION. Subject to any
restoration allocation required under Section 5.04, the Advisory Committee will
allocate and credit each annual nonelective contribution (and Participant
forfeitures treated as nonelective contributions) to the Employer Contributions
Account of each Participant who satisfies the conditions of Section 3.06, in
accordance with the allocation method selected under this Section 3.04. If the
Employer elects Option (e)(2), Option (g)(2) or Option (h), for the first 3% of
Compensation allocated to all Participants, "Compensation" does not include any
exclusions elected under Adoption Agreement Section 1.12 (other than the
exclusion of elective contributions), and the Advisory Committee must take into
account the Participant's Compensation for the entire Plan Year. (CHOOSE AN
ALLOCATION METHOD UNDER (e), (f), (g) OR (h); (i) IS MANDATORY IF THE EMPLOYER
ELECTS (f), (g) OR (h); (j) IS OPTIONAL IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER ELECTION.)
[X] (e) NONINTEGRATED ALLOCATION FORMULA. (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[X] (1) The Advisory Committee will allocate the annual nonelective
contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's
Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation
of all Participants for the Plan Year.
[ ] (2) The Advisory Committee will allocate the annual nonelective
contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's
Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation
of all Participants for the Plan Year. For purposes of this
Option (2), "Participant" means, in addition to a Participant who
satisfies the requirements of Section 3.06 for the Plan Year, any
other Participant entitled to a top heavy minimum allocation
under Section 3.04(B), but such Participant's allocation will not
exceed 3% of his Compensation for the Plan Year.
[ ] (f) TWO-TIERED INTEGRATED ALLOCATION FORMULA - MAXIMUM DISPARITY. First,
the Advisory Committee will allocate the annual Employer nonelective
contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation plus
Excess Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation plus
Excess Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. The allocation
under this paragraph, as a percentage of each Participant's Compensation
plus Excess Compensation, must not exceed the applicable percentage (5.7%,
5.4% or 4.3%) listed under the Maximum Disparity Table following Option
(i).
The Advisory Committee then will allocate any remaining nonelective
contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for
the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the
Plan Year.
[ ] (g) THREE-TIERED INTEGRATED ALLOCATION FORMULA. First, the Advisory
Committee will allocate the annual Employer nonelective contributions in
the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears
to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year. The
allocation under this paragraph, as a percentage of each Participant's
Compensation may not exceed the applicable percentage (5.7%, 5.4% or 4.3%)
listed under the Maximum Disparity Table following Option (i). Solely for
purposes of the allocation in this first paragraph, "Participant" means, in
addition to a Participant who satisfies the requirements of Section 3.06
for the Plan Year: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) No other Participant.
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<PAGE>
[ ] (2) Any other Participant entitled to a top heavy minimum allocation
under Section 3.04(B), but such Participant's allocation under this
Option (g) will not exceed 3% of his Compensation for the Plan Year.
As a second tier allocation, the Advisory Committee will allocate the
nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Excess
Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Excess Compensation of
all Participants for the Plan Year. The allocation under this paragraph,
as a percentage of each Participant's Excess Compensation, may not exceed
the allocation percentage in the first paragraph.
Finally, the Advisory Committee will allocate any remaining nonelective
contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for
the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the
Plan Year.
[ ] (h) FOUR-TIERED INTEGRATED ALLOCATION FORMULA. First, the Advisory
Committee will allocate the annual Employer nonelective contributions in
the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears
to the total Compensation of all Participants for the Plan Year, but not
exceeding 3% of each Participant's Compensation. Solely for purposes of
this first tier allocation, a "Participant" means, in addition to any
Participant who satisfies the requirements of Section 3.06 for the Plan
Year, any other Participant entitled to a top heavy minimum allocation
under Section 3.04(B) of the Plan.
As a second tier allocation, the Advisory Committee will allocate the
nonelective contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Excess
Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Excess Compensation of
all Participants for the Plan Year, but not exceeding 3% of each
Participant's Excess Compensation.
As a third tier allocation, the Advisory Committee will allocate the annual
Employer contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's
Compensation plus Excess Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total
Compensation plus Excess Compensation of all Participants for the Plan
Year. The allocation under this paragraph, as a percentage of each
Participant's Compensation plus Excess Compensation, must not exceed the
applicable percentage (2.7%, 2.4% or 1.3%) listed under the Maximum
Disparity Table following Option (i).
The Advisory Committee then will allocate any remaining nonelective
contributions in the same ratio that each Participant's Compensation for
the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for the
Plan Year.
[ ] (i) EXCESS COMPENSATION. For purposes of Option (f), (g) or (h), "Excess
Compensation" means Compensation in excess of the following Integration
Level: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) ____% (not exceeding 100%) of the taxable wage base, as
determined under Section 230 of the Social Security Act, in effect on
the first day of the Plan Year: (CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF (i) AND
(ii) OR CHOOSE (iii))
[ ] (i) Rounded to ______________________ (but not exceeding
the taxable wage base).
[ ] (ii) But not greater than $_____________.
[ ] (iii) Without any further adjustment or limitation.
[ ] (2) $_________ [NOTE: NOT EXCEEDING THE TAXABLE WAGE BASE FOR THE
PLAN YEAR IN WHICH THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT FIRST IS EFFECTIVE.]
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MAXIMUM DISPARITY TABLE. For purposes of Options (f), (g) and (h), the
applicable percentage is:
APPLICABLE
INTEGRATION LEVEL (AS PERCENTAGES APPLICABLE
PERCENTAGE OF FOR OPTION (f) PERCENTAGES
TAXABLE WAGE BASE) OR OPTION (g) FOR OPTION (h)
--------------------- -------------- --------------
100% 5.7% 2.7%
More than 80% but less than 100% 5.4% 2.4%
More than 20% (but not less than
$10,001) and not more than 80% 4.3% 1.3%
20% (or $10,000, if greater) or less 5.7% 2.7%
[ ] (j) ALLOCATION OFFSET. The Advisory Committee will reduce a Participant's
allocation otherwise made under Part II of this Section 3.04 by the
Participant's allocation under the following qualified plan(s) maintained
by the Employer: ________________________________________.
The Advisory Committee will determine this allocation reduction: (CHOOSE
(1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) By treating the term "nonelective contribution" as including all
amounts paid or accrued by the Employer during the Plan Year to the
qualified plan(s) referenced under this Option (j). If a Participant
under this Plan also participates in that other plan, the Advisory
Committee will treat the amount the Employer contributes for or during
a Plan Year on behalf of a particular Participant under such other
plan as an amount allocated under this Plan to that Participant's
Account for that Plan Year. The Advisory Committee will make the
computation of allocation required under the immediately preceding
sentence before making any allocation of nonelective contributions
under this Section 3.04.
[ ] (2) In accordance with the formula provided in an addendum to this
Adoption Agreement, numbered 3.04(j).
TOP HEAVY MINIMUM ALLOCATION - METHOD OF COMPLIANCE. If a Participant's
allocation under this Section 3.04 is less than the top heavy minimum
allocation to which he is entitled under Section 3.04(B): (CHOOSE (k) OR (l))
[X] (k) The Employer will make any necessary additional contribution to the
Participant's Account, as described in Section 3.04(B)(7)(a) of the Plan.
[ ] (l) The Employer will satisfy the top heavy minimum allocation under the
following plan(s) it maintains: _________________________________. However,
the Employer will make any necessary additional contribution to satisfy the
top heavy minimum allocation for an Employee covered only under this Plan
and not under the other plan(s) designated in this Option (l). See Section
3.04(B)(7)(b) of the Plan.
If the Employer maintains another plan, the Employer may provide in an addendum
to this Adoption Agreement, numbered Section 3.04, any modifications to the Plan
necessary to satisfy the top heavy requirements under Code Section 416.
RELATED EMPLOYERS. If two or more related employers (as defined in Section
1.30) contribute to this Plan, the Advisory Committee must allocate all Employer
nonelective contributions (and forfeitures treated as nonelective contributions)
to each Participant in the Plan, in accordance with the elections in this
Adoption Agreement Section 3.04: (CHOOSE (m) OR (n))
[X] (m) Without regard to which contributing related group member employs the
Participant.
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[ ] (n) Only to the Participants directly employed by the contributing
Employer. If a Participant receives Compensation from more than one
contributing Employer, the Advisory Committee will determine the
allocations under this Adoption Agreement Section 3.04 by prorating among
the participating Employers the Participant's Compensation and, if
applicable, the Participant's Integration Level under Option (i).
3.05 FORFEITURE ALLOCATION. Subject to any restoration allocation
required under Sections 5.04 or 9.14, the Advisory Committee will allocate a
Participant forfeiture in accordance with Section 3.04: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b);
(c) AND (d) ARE OPTIONAL IN ADDITION TO (a) OR (b))
[ ] (a) As an Employer nonelective contribution for the Plan Year in which the
forfeiture occurs, as if the Participant forfeiture were an additional
nonelective contribution for that Plan Year.
[X] (b) To reduce the Employer matching contributions and nonelective
contributions for the Plan Year: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) in which the forfeiture occurs.
[X] (2) immediately following the Plan Year in which the forfeiture
occurs.
[X] (c) To the extent attributable to matching contributions: (CHOOSE (1), (2)
OR (3))
[X] (1) In the manner elected under Options (a) or (b).
[ ] (2) First to reduce Employer matching contributions for the Plan
Year: (CHOOSE (i) OR (ii))
[ ] (i) in which the forfeiture occurs,
[ ] (ii) immediately following the Plan Year in which the
forfeiture occurs, then as elected in Options (a) or (b).
[ ] (3) As a discretionary matching contribution for the Plan Year in
which the forfeiture occurs, in lieu of the manner elected under
Options (a) or (b).
[X] (d) First to reduce the Plan's ordinary and necessary administrative
expenses for the Plan Year and then will allocate any remaining forfeitures
in the manner described in Options (a), (b) or (c), whichever applies. If
the Employer elects Option (c), the forfeitures used to reduce Plan
expenses: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[X] (1) relate proportionately to forfeitures described in Option (c) and
to forfeitures described in Options (a) or (b).
[ ] (2) relate first to forfeitures described in Option _____.
ALLOCATION OF FORFEITED EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS. The Advisory Committee
will allocate any forfeited excess aggregate contributions (as described in
Section 14.09): (CHOOSE (e), (f) OR (g))
[ ] (e) To reduce Employer matching contributions for the Plan Year: (CHOOSE
(1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) in which the forfeiture occurs.
[ ] (2) immediately following the Plan Year in which the forfeiture
occurs.
[ ] (f) As Employer discretionary matching contributions for the Plan Year in
which forfeited, except the Advisory Committee will not allocate these
forfeitures to the Highly Compensated Employees who incurred the
forfeitures.
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[X] (g) In accordance with Options (a) through (d), whichever applies, except
the Advisory Committee will not allocate these forfeitures under Option (a)
or under Option (c)(3) to the Highly Compensated Employees who incurred the
forfeitures.
3.06 ACCRUAL OF BENEFIT.
COMPENSATION TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT. For the Plan Year in which the Employee first
becomes a Participant, the Advisory Committee will determine the allocation of
any cash or deferred contribution, designated qualified nonelective contribution
or nonelective contribution by taking into account: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[ ] (a) The Employee's Compensation for the entire Plan Year.
[X] (b) The Employee's Compensation for the portion of the Plan Year in which
the Employee actually is a Participant in the Plan.
ACCRUAL REQUIREMENTS. Subject to the suspension of accrual requirements of
Section 3.06(E) of the Plan, to receive an allocation of cash or deferred
contributions, matching contributions, designated qualified nonelective
contributions, nonelective contributions and Participant forfeitures, if any,
for the Plan Year, a Participant must satisfy the conditions described in the
following elections: (CHOOSE (c) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (d) THROUGH (f))
[ ] (c) SAFE HARBOR RULE. If the Participant is employed by the Employer on
the last day of the Plan Year, the Participant must complete at least one
Hour of Service for that Plan Year. If the Participant is not employed by
the Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, the Participant must
complete at least 501 Hours of Service during the Plan Year.
[X] (d) HOURS OF SERVICE CONDITION. The Participant must complete the
following minimum number of Hours of Service during the Plan Year: (CHOOSE
AT LEAST ONE OF (1) THROUGH (5))
[X] (1) 1,000 Hours of Service.
[ ] (2) (SPECIFY, BUT THE NUMBER OF HOURS OF SERVICE MAY NOT EXCEED
1,000)__________________________.
[X] (3) No Hour of Service requirement if the Participant terminates
employment during the Plan Year on account of: (CHOOSE (i), (ii) OR
(iii))
[X] (i) Death.
[X] (ii) Disability.
[X] (iii) Attainment of Normal Retirement Age in the current Plan
Year or in a prior Plan Year.
[ ] (4) ____ Hours of Service (not exceeding 1,000) if the Participant
terminates employment with the Employer during the Plan Year, subject
to any election in Option (3).
[X] (5) No Hour of Service requirement for an allocation of the following
contributions: EMPLOYER MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS.
[X] (e) EMPLOYMENT CONDITION. The Participant must be employed by the
Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, irrespective of whether he
satisfies any Hours of Service condition under Option (d), with the
following exceptions: (CHOOSE (1) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (2) THROUGH (5))
[ ] (1) No exceptions.
[ ] (2) Termination of employment because of death.
[ ] (3) Termination of employment because of disability.
[ ] (4) Termination of employment following attainment of Normal
Retirement Age.
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[X] (5) No employment condition for the following contributions: EMPLOYER
MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS OR NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS.
[ ] (f) (SPECIFY OTHER CONDITIONS, IF APPLICABLE): _____________________.
SUSPENSION OF ACCRUAL REQUIREMENTS. The suspension of accrual requirements of
Section 3.06(E) of the Plan: (CHOOSE (g), (h) OR (i))
[X] (g) Applies to the Employer's Plan.
[ ] (h) Does not apply to the Employer's Plan.
[ ] (i) Applies in modified form to the Employer's Plan, as described in an
addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered Section 3.06(E).
SPECIAL ACCRUAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. If the Plan
allocates matching contributions on two or more allocation dates for a Plan
Year, the Advisory Committee, unless otherwise specified in Option (l), will
apply any Hours of Service condition by dividing the required Hours of
Service on a prorata basis to the allocation periods included in that Plan
Year. Furthermore, a Participant who satisfies the conditions described in
this Adoption Agreement Section 3.06 will receive an allocation of matching
contributions (and forfeitures treated as matching contributions) only if the
Participant satisfies the following additional condition(s): (CHOOSE (j) OR
AT LEAST ONE OF (k) OR (l))
[ ] (j) No additional conditions.
[ ] (k) The Participant is not a Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan
Year. This Option (k) applies to: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) All matching contributions.
[ ] (2) Matching contributions described in Option(s) ______________ of
Adoption Agreement Section 3.01.
[X] (l) (SPECIFY) EMPLOYER MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO EXCESS
DEFERRALS OR EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS WILL BE FORFEITED.
3.15 MORE THAN ONE PLAN LIMITATION. If the provisions of Section 3.15
apply, the Excess Amount attributed to this Plan equals: (CHOOSE (a), (b) OR
(c))
[ ] (a) The product of:
(i) the total Excess Amount allocated as of such date (including any
amount which the Advisory Committee would have allocated but for the
limitations of Code Section 415), times
(ii) the ratio of (1) the amount allocated to the Participant as of
such date under this Plan divided by (2) the total amount allocated as
of such date under all qualified defined contribution plans
(determined without regard to the limitations of Code Section 415).
[X] (b) The total Excess Amount.
[ ] (c) None of the Excess Amount.
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3.18 DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN LIMITATION.
APPLICATION OF LIMITATION. The limitation under Section 3.18 of the Plan:
(CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[X] (a) Does not apply to the Employer's Plan because the Employer does not
maintain and never has maintained a defined benefit plan covering any
Participant in this Plan.
[ ] (b) Applies to the Employer's Plan. To the extent necessary to satisfy
the limitation under Section 3.18, the Employer will reduce: (CHOOSE (1)
OR (2))
[ ] (1) The Participant's projected annual benefit under the defined
benefit plan under which the Participant participates.
[ ] (2) Its contribution or allocation on behalf of the Participant to
the defined contribution plan under which the Participant participates
and then, if necessary, the Participant's projected annual benefit
under the defined benefit plan under which the Participant
participates.
[NOTE: IF THE EMPLOYER SELECTS (a), THE REMAINING OPTIONS IN THIS SECTION 3.18
DO NOT APPLY TO THE EMPLOYER'S PLAN.]
COORDINATION WITH TOP HEAVY MINIMUM ALLOCATION. The Advisory Committee will
apply the top heavy minimum allocation provisions of Section 3.04(B) of the Plan
with the following modifications: (CHOOSE (c) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (d) OR (e))
[ ] (c) No modifications.
[ ] (d) For Non-Key Employees participating only in this Plan, the top heavy
minimum allocation is the minimum allocation described in Section 3.04(B)
determined by substituting ____% (not less than 4%) for "3%," except:
(CHOOSE (i) OR (ii))
[ ] (i) No exceptions.
[ ] (ii) Plan Years in which the top heavy ratio exceeds 90%.
[ ] (e) For Non-Key Employees also participating in the defined benefit plan,
the top heavy minimum is: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) 5% of Compensation (as determined under Section 3.04(B) or the
Plan) irrespective of the contribution rate of any Key Employee,
except: (CHOOSE (i) OR (ii))
[ ] (i) No exceptions.
[ ] (ii) Substituting "7 1/2%" for "5%" if the top heavy ratio does
not exceed 90%.
[ ] (2) 0%. [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY NOT SELECT THIS OPTION (2) UNLESS
THE DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN SATISFIES THE TOP HEAVY MINIMUM BENEFIT
REQUIREMENTS OF CODE SECTION 416 FOR THESE NON-KEY EMPLOYEES.]
ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS FOR TOP HEAVY CALCULATION. To determine the top heavy
ratio, the Advisory Committee will use the following interest rate and
mortality assumptions to value accrued benefits under a defined benefit
plan: _______________________________.
If the elections under this Section 3.18 are not appropriate to satisfy the
limitations of Section 3.18, or the top heavy requirements under Code Section
416, the Employer must provide the appropriate provisions in an addendum to
this Adoption Agreement.
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ARTICLE IV
PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTIONS
4.01 PARTICIPANT NONDEDUCTIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS. The Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR
(b); (c) IS AVAILABLE ONLY WITH (b))
[X] (a) Does not permit Participant nondeductible contributions.
[ ] (b) Permits Participant nondeductible contributions, pursuant to Section
14.04 of the Plan.
[ ] (c) The following portion of the Participant's nondeductible contributions
for the Plan Year are mandatory contributions under Option (i)(3) of
Adoption Agreement Section 3.01: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) The amount which is not less than: _________________________.
[ ] (2) The amount which is not greater than: _________________________.
ALLOCATION DATES. The Advisory Committee will allocate nondeductible
contributions for each Plan Year as of the Accounting Date and the following
additional allocation dates: (CHOOSE (d) OR (e))
[ ] (d) No other allocation dates.
[ ] (e) (SPECIFY) ________________________________.
As of an allocation date, the Advisory Committee will credit all nondeductible
contributions made for the relevant allocation period. Unless otherwise
specified in (e), a nondeductible contribution relates to an allocation period
only if actually made to the Trust no later than 30 days after that allocation
period ends.
4.05 PARTICIPANT CONTRIBUTION - WITHDRAWAL/DISTRIBUTION. Subject to the
restrictions of Article VI, the following distribution options apply to a
Participant's Mandatory Contributions Account, if any, prior to his Separation
from Service: (CHOOSE (a) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (b) THROUGH (d))
[ ] (a) No distribution options prior to Separation from Service.
[ ] (b) The same distribution options applicable to the Deferral Contributions
Account prior to the Participant's Separation from Service, as elected in
Adoption Agreement Section 6.03.
[ ] (c) Until he retires, the Participant has a continuing election to receive
all or any portion of his Mandatory Contributions Account if: (CHOOSE (1)
OR AT LEAST ONE OF (2) THROUGH (4))
[ ] (1) No conditions.
[ ] (2) The mandatory contributions have accumulated for at least ____
Plan Years since the Plan Year for which contributed.
[ ] (3) The Participant suspends making nondeductible contributions for a
period of ____ months.
[ ] (4) (SPECIFY) _______________________________________.
[ ] (d) (SPECIFY) _____________________________________________.
ARTICLE V
TERMINATION OF SERVICE - PARTICIPANT VESTING
5.01 NORMAL RETIREMENT. Normal Retirement Age under the Plan is: (CHOOSE
(a) OR (b))
[X] (a) SIXTY-FIVE (65) [STATE AGE, BUT MAY NOT EXCEED AGE 65].
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[ ] (b) The later of the date the Participant attains _____ years of age or
the ____ anniversary of the first day of the Plan Year in which the
Participant commenced participation in the Plan. [THE AGE SELECTED MAY
NOT EXCEED AGE 65 AND THE ANNIVERSARY SELECTED MAY NOT EXCEED THE 5TH.]
5.02 PARTICIPANT DEATH OR DISABILITY. The 100% vesting rule under Section
5.02 of the Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR CHOOSE ONE OR BOTH OF (b) AND (c))
[ ] (a) Does not apply.
[X] (b) Applies to death.
[X] (c) Applies to disability.
5.03 VESTING SCHEDULE.
DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT/QUALIFIED MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS
ACCOUNT/QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT/MANDATORY CONTRIBUTIONS
ACCOUNT. A Participant has a 100% Nonforfeitable interest at all times in
his Deferral Contributions Account, his Qualified Matching Contributions
Account, his Qualified Nonelective Contributions Account and in his Mandatory
Contributions Account.
REGULAR MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT/EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. With
respect to a Participant's Regular Matching Contributions Account and Employer
Contributions Account, the Employer elects the following vesting schedule:
(CHOOSE (a) OR (b); (c) AND (d) ARE AVAILABLE ONLY AS ADDITIONAL OPTIONS)
[ ] (a) Immediate vesting. 100% Nonforfeitable at all times. [NOTE: THE
EMPLOYER MUST ELECT OPTION (a) IF THE ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS UNDER ADOPTION
AGREEMENT SECTION 2.01(c) REQUIRE 2 YEARS OF SERVICE OR MORE THAN 12 MONTHS
OF EMPLOYMENT.]
[X] (b) Graduated Vesting Schedules.
TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE NON TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE
(MANDATORY) (OPTIONAL)
Years of Nonforfeitable Years of Nonforfeitable
Service Percentage Service Percentage
- ----------- -------------- ----------- --------------
Less than 1 0% Less than 1 0%
1 0% 1 0%
2 20% 2 20%
3 40% 3 40%
4 60% 4 60%
5 80% 5 80%
6 or more 100% 6 or more 100%
[ ] (c) Special vesting election for Regular Matching Contributions Account.
In lieu of the election under Options (a) or (b), the Employer elects the
following vesting schedule for a Participant's Regular Matching
Contributions Account: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) 100% Nonforfeitable at all times.
[ ] (2) In accordance with the vesting schedule described in the addendum
to this Adoption Agreement, numbered 5.03(c). [NOTE: IF THE EMPLOYER
ELECTS THIS OPTION (c)(2), THE ADDENDUM MUST DESIGNATE THE APPLICABLE
VESTING SCHEDULE(S) USING THE SAME FORMAT AS USED IN OPTION (b).]
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[NOTE: UNDER OPTIONS (b) AND (c)(2), THE EMPLOYER MUST COMPLETE A TOP HEAVY
SCHEDULE WHICH SATISFIES CODE Section 416. THE EMPLOYER, AT ITS OPTION, MAY
COMPLETE A NON TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE. THE NON TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE MUST SATISFY
CODE SECTION 411(a)(2). ALSO SEE SECTION 7.05 OF THE PLAN.]
[ ] (d) The Top Heavy Schedule under Option (b) (and, if applicable, under
Option (c)(2)) applies: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) Only in a Plan Year for which the Plan is top heavy.
[ ] (2) In the Plan Year for which the Plan first is top heavy and then
in all subsequent Plan Years. [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY NOT ELECT
OPTION (d) UNLESS IT HAS COMPLETED A NON TOP HEAVY SCHEDULE.]
MINIMUM VESTING. (CHOOSE (e) OR (f))
[X] (e) The Plan does not apply a minimum vesting rule.
[ ] (f) A Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit will never be less than
the lesser of $__________ or his entire Accrued Benefit, even if the
application of a graduated vesting schedule under Options (b) or (c) would
result in a smaller Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit.
LIFE INSURANCE INVESTMENTS. The Participant's Accrued Benefit attributable
to insurance contracts purchased on his behalf under Article XI is: (CHOOSE
(g) OR (h))
[X] (g) Subject to the vesting election under Options (a), (b) or (c).
[ ] (h) 100% Nonforfeitable at all times, irrespective of the vesting election
under Options (b) or (c)(2).
5.04 CASH-OUT DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTIALLY-VESTED PARTICIPANTS/RESTORATION OF
FORFEITED ACCRUED BENEFIT. The deemed cash-out rule described in Section
5.04(c) of the Plan: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[ ] (a) Does not apply.
[X] (b) Will apply to determine the timing of forfeitures for 0% vested
Participants. A Participant is not a 0% vested Participant if he has a
Deferral Contributions Account.
5.06 YEAR OF SERVICE - VESTING.
VESTING COMPUTATION PERIOD. The Plan measures a Year of Service on the basis of
the following 12 consecutive month periods: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[X] (a) Plan Years.
[ ] (b) Employment Years. An Employment Year is the 12 consecutive month
period measured from the Employee's Employment Commencement Date and each
successive 12 consecutive month period measured from each anniversary of
that Employment Commencement Date.
HOURS OF SERVICE. The minimum number of Hours of Service an Employee must
complete during a vesting computation period to receive credit for a Year of
Service is: (CHOOSE (c) OR (d))
[X] (c) 1,000 Hours of Service.
[ ] (d) ____ Hours of Service. [NOTE: THE HOURS OF SERVICE REQUIREMENT MAY
NOT EXCEED 1,000.]
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5.08 INCLUDED YEARS OF SERVICE - VESTING. The Employer specifically
excludes the following Years of Service: (CHOOSE (a) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (b)
THROUGH (e))
[X] (a) None other than as specified in Section 5.08(a) of the Plan.
[ ] (b) Any Year of Service before the Participant attained the age
of ______. Note: The age selected may not exceed age 18.]
[ ] (c) Any Year of Service during the period the Employer did not
maintain this Plan or a predecessor plan.
[ ] (d) Any Year of Service before a Break in Service if the number
of consecutive Breaks in Service equals or exceeds the greater of 5
or the aggregate number of the Years of Service prior to the Break.
This exception applies only if the Participant is 0% vested in his
Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions at the time he
has a Break in Service. Furthermore, the aggregate number of Years
of Service before a Break in Service do not include any Years of
Service not required to be taken into account under this exception
by reason of any prior Break in Service.
[ ] (e) Any Year of Service earned prior to the effective date of
ERISA if the Plan would have disregarded that Year of Service on
account of an Employee's Separation from Service under a Plan
provision in effect and adopted before January 1, 1974.
ARTICLE VI
TIME AND METHOD OF PAYMENTS OF BENEFITS
CODE SECTION 411(d)(6) PROTECTED BENEFITS. The elections under this Article VI
may not eliminate Code Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits. To the extent the
elections would eliminate a Code Section 411(d)(6) protected benefit, see
Section 13.02 of the Plan. Furthermore, if the elections liberalize the
optional forms of benefit under the Plan, the more liberal options apply on the
later of the adoption date or the Effective Date of this Adoption Agreement.
6.01 TIME OF PAYMENT OF ACCRUED BENEFIT.
DISTRIBUTION DATE. A distribution date under the Plan means ANY BUSINESS DAY
OF THE PLAN YEAR. [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MUST SPECIFY THE APPROPRIATE DATE(S).
THE SPECIFIED DISTRIBUTION DATES PRIMARILY ESTABLISH ANNUITY STARTING DATES AND
THE NOTICE AND CONSENT PERIODS PRESCRIBED BY THE PLAN. THE PLAN ALLOWS THE
TRUSTEE AN ADMINISTRATIVELY PRACTICABLE PERIOD OF TIME TO MAKE THE ACTUAL
DISTRIBUTION RELATING TO A PARTICULAR DISTRIBUTION DATE.]
NONFORFEITABLE ACCRUED BENEFIT NOT EXCEEDING $3,500. Subject to the limitations
of Section 6.01(A)(1), the distribution date for distribution of a
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit not exceeding $3,500 is: (CHOOSE (a), (b), (c),
(d) OR (e))
[ ] (a) _________________________________________________ of the _________
_____ Plan Year beginning after the Participant's Separation from
Service.
[X] (b) AS SOON AS ADMINISTRATIVELY PRACTICABLE following the Participant's
Separation from Service.
[ ] (c) _________________________________________________ of the Plan Year
after the Participant incurs ____ Break(s) in Service (as defined in
Article V).
[ ] (d) _________________________ following the Participant's attainment
of Normal Retirement Age, but not earlier than ________ days following
his Separation from Service.
[ ] (e) (SPECIFY) _________________________________________________.
NONFORFEITABLE ACCRUED BENEFIT EXCEEDS $3,500. See the elections under Section
6.03.
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DISABILITY. The distribution date, subject to Section 6.01(A)(3), is: (CHOOSE
(f), (g) OR (h))
[ ] (f) _______________________________________________ after the Participant
terminates employment because of disability.
[X] (g) The same as if the Participant had terminated employment without
disability.
[ ] (h) (SPECIFY) ___________________________________________.
HARDSHIP. (CHOOSE (i) OR (j))
[X] (i) The Plan does not permit a hardship distribution to a Participant
who has separated from Service.
[ ] (j) The Plan permits a hardship distribution to a Participant who has
separated from Service in accordance with the hardship distribution
policy stated in: (CHOOSE (1), (2) OR (3))
[ ] (1) Section 6.01(A)(4) of the Plan.
[ ] (2) Section 14.11 of the Plan.
[ ] (3) The addendum to this Adoption Agreement, numbered Section 6.01.
DEFAULT ON A LOAN. If a Participant or Beneficiary defaults on a loan made
pursuant to a loan policy adopted by the Advisory Committee pursuant to Section
9.04, the Plan: (CHOOSE (k), (l) OR (m))
[X] (k) Treats the default as a distributable event. The Trustee,
at the time of the default, will reduce the Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit by the lesser of the amount in
default (plus accrued interest) or the Plan's security interest in
that Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit. To the extent the loan is
attributable to the Participant's Deferral Contributions Account,
Qualified Matching Contributions Account or Qualified Nonelective
Contributions Account, the Trustee will not reduce the Participant's
Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit unless the Participant has separated
from Service or unless the Participant has attained age 59 1/2.
[ ] (l) Does not treat the default as a distributable event. When
an otherwise distributable event first occurs pursuant to Section
6.01 or Section 6.03 of the Plan, the Trustee will reduce the
Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit by the lesser of the
amount in default (plus accrued interest) or the Plan's security
interest in that Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit.
[ ] (m) (SPECIFY) _______________________________________.
6.02 METHOD OF PAYMENT OF ACCRUED BENEFIT. The Advisory Committee will
apply Section 6.02 of the Plan with the following modifications: (CHOOSE (a) OR
AT LEAST ONE OF (b), (c), (d) AND (e))
[ ] (a) No modifications.
[ ] (b) Except as required under Section 6.01 of the Plan, a lump sum
distribution is not available:_______________________________________.
[ ] (c) An installment distribution: (CHOOSE (1) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (2)
OR (3))
[ ] (1) Is not available under the Plan.
[ ] (2) May not exceed the lesser of ______ years or the maximum
period permitted under Section 6.02.
[ ] (3) (SPECIFY) ________________________________.
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[ ] (d) The Plan permits the following annuity options: ____________________
___________________________________________.
Any Participant who elects a life annuity option is subject to the
requirements of Sections 6.04(A), (B), (C) and (D) of the Plan. See
Section 6.04(E). [NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY SPECIFY ADDITIONAL ANNUITY
OPTIONS IN AN ADDENDUM TO THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT, NUMBERED 6.02(d).]
[X] (e) If the Plan invests in qualifying Employer securities, as described
in Section 10.03(F), a Participant eligible to elect distribution under
Section 6.03 may elect to receive that distribution in Employer securities
only in accordance with the provisions of the addendum to this Adoption
Agreement, numbered 6.02(e).
6.03 BENEFIT PAYMENT ELECTIONS.
PARTICIPANT ELECTIONS AFTER SEPARATION FROM SERVICE. A Participant who is
eligible to make distribution elections under Section 6.03 of the Plan may elect
to commence distribution of his Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit: (CHOOSE AT LEAST
ONE OF (a) THROUGH (c))
[ ] (a) As of any distribution date, but not earlier than _________________
of the ___________ Plan Year beginning after the Participant's Separation
from Service.
[X] (b) As of the following date(s): (CHOOSE AT LEAST ONE OF OPTIONS
(1) THROUGH (6))
[ ] (1) Any distribution date after the close of the Plan Year in which
the Participant attains Normal Retirement Age.
[X] (2) Any distribution date following his Separation from Service with
the Employer.
[ ] (3) Any distribution date in the __________________ Plan Year(s)
beginning after his Separation from Service.
[ ] (4) Any distribution date in the Plan Year after the Participant
incurs _____________ Break(s) in Service (as defined in Article V).
[ ] (5) Any distribution date following attainment of age _____ and
completion of at least ___ Years of Service (as defined in Article V).
[ ] (6) (SPECIFY) ______________________________.
[ ] (c) (SPECIFY) ____________________________________.
The distribution events described in the election(s) made under Options
(a), (b) or (c) apply equally to all Accounts maintained for the Participant
unless otherwise specified in Option (c).
PARTICIPANT ELECTIONS PRIOR TO SEPARATION FROM SERVICE - REGULAR MATCHING
CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT AND EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. Subject to the
restrictions of Article VI, the following distribution options apply to a
Participant's Regular Matching Contributions Account and Employer Contributions
Account prior to his Separation from Service: (CHOOSE (d) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (e)
THROUGH (h))
[X] (d) No distribution options prior to Separation from Service.
[ ] (e) Attainment of Specified Age. Until he retires, the Participant has
a continuing election to receive all or any portion of his Nonforfeitable
interest in these Accounts after he attains: (CHOOSE (1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) Normal Retirement Age.
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[ ] (2) ____ years of age and is at least ____% vested in these Accounts.
[NOTE: IF THE PERCENTAGE IS LESS THAN 100%, SEE THE SPECIAL VESTING
FORMULA IN SECTION 5.03.]
[ ] (f) After a Participant has participated in the Plan for a period of not
less than ____ years and he is 100% vested in these Accounts, until he
retires, the Participant has a continuing election to receive all or any
portion of the Accounts. [NOTE: THE NUMBER IN THE BLANK SPACE MAY NOT BE
LESS THAN 5.]
[ ] (g) Hardship. A Participant may elect a hardship distribution prior to
his Separation from Service in accordance with the hardship distribution
policy: (CHOOSE (1), (2) OR (3); (4) IS AVAILABLE ONLY AS AN ADDITIONAL
OPTION)
[ ] (1) Under Section 6.01(A)(4) of the Plan.
[ ] (2) Under Section 14.11 of the Plan.
[ ] (3) Provided in the addendum to this Adoption Agreement,
numbered Section 6.03.
[ ] (4) In no event may a Participant receive a hardship distribution
before he is at least ____% vested in these Accounts. [NOTE: IF THE
PERCENTAGE IN THE BLANK IS LESS THAN 100%, SEE THE SPECIAL VESTING
FORMULA IN SECTION 5.03.]
[ ] (h) (SPECIFY) _______________________________.
[NOTE: THE EMPLOYER MAY USE AN ADDENDUM, NUMBERED 6.03, TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL
LANGUAGE AUTHORIZED BY OPTIONS (b)(6), (c), (g)(3) OR (h) OF THIS ADOPTION
AGREEMENT SECTION 6.03.]
PARTICIPANT ELECTIONS PRIOR TO SEPARATION FROM SERVICE - DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS
ACCOUNT, QUALIFIED MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT AND QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE
CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT. Subject to the restrictions of Article VI, the following
distribution options apply to a Participant's Deferral Contributions Account,
Qualified Matching Contributions Account and Qualified Nonelective Contributions
Account prior to his Separation from Service: (CHOOSE (i) OR AT LEAST ONE OF (j)
THROUGH (L))
[ ] (i) No distribution options prior to Separation from Service.
[X] (j) Until he retires, the Participant has a continuing election to
receive all or any portion of these Accounts after he attains: (CHOOSE
(1) OR (2))
[ ] (1) The later of Normal Retirement Age or age 59 1/2.
[X] (2) AGE 59 1/2 (AT LEAST 59 1/2).
[N/A] (k) Hardship. A Participant, prior to this Separation from Service,
may elect a hardship distribution from his Deferral Contributions
Account in accordance with the hardship distribution policy under
Section 14.11 of the Plan.
[ ] (l) (SPECIFY) ___________________________________. [NOTE: OPTION (l)
MAY NOT PERMIT IN SERVICE DISTRIBUTIONS PRIOR TO AGE 59 1/2 (OTHER THAN
HARDSHIP) AND MAY NOT MODIFY THE HARDSHIP POLICY DESCRIBED IN SECTION
14.11.]
SALE OF TRADE OR BUSINESS/SUBSIDIARY. If the Employer sells substantially all
of the assets (within the meaning of Code Section 409(d)(2)) used in a trade or
business or sells a subsidiary (within the meaning of Code Section 409(d)(3)), a
Participant who continues employment with the acquiring corporation is eligible
for distribution from his Deferral Contributions Account, Qualified Matching
Contributions Account and Qualified Nonelective Contributions Account: (CHOOSE
(m) OR (n))
[ ] (m) Only as described in this Adoption Agreement Section 6.03 for
distributions prior to Separation from Service.
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[X] (n) As if he has a Separation from Service. After March 31, 1988, a
distribution authorized solely by reason of this Option (n) must
constitute a lump sum distribution, determined in a manner consistent
with Code Section 401(k)(10) and the applicable Treasury regulations.
6.04 ANNUITY DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTICIPANTS AND SURVIVING SPOUSES.
The annuity distribution requirements of Section 6.04: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[ ] (a) Apply only to a Participant described in Section 6.04(E) of the
Plan (relating to the profit sharing exception to the joint and survivor
requirements).
[X] (b) Apply to all Participants.
ARTICLE IX
ADVISORY COMMITTEE - DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO PARTICIPANTS' ACCOUNTS
9.10 VALUE OF PARTICIPANT'S ACCRUED BENEFIT. If a distribution (other than
a distribution from a segregated Account and other than a corrective
distribution described in Sections 14.07, 14.08, 14.09 or 14.10 of the Plan)
occurs more than 90 days after the most recent valuation date, the distribution
will include interest at: (CHOOSE (a), (b) OR (c))
[X] (a) -0-% per annum. [NOTE: THE PERCENTAGE MAY EQUAL 0%.]
[ ] (b) The 90 day Treasury bill rate in effect at the beginning of the
current valuation period.
[ ] (c) (SPECIFY) _______________________________.
9.11 ALLOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF NET INCOME GAIN OR LOSS. Pursuant
to Section 14.12, to determine the allocation of net income, gain or loss:
(COMPLETE ONLY THOSE ITEMS, IF ANY, WHICH ARE APPLICABLE TO THE EMPLOYER'S PLAN)
[X] (a) For salary reduction contributions, the Advisory Committee will:
(CHOOSE (1), (2), (3), (4) OR (5))
[X] (1) Apply Section 9.11 without modification.
[ ] (2) Use the segregated account approach described in Section 14.12.
[ ] (3) Use the weighted average method described in Section 14.12,
based on a ______________ weighting period.
[ ] (4) Treat as part of the relevant Account at the beginning of the
of the valuation period ____% of the salary reduction contributions:
(CHOOSE (i) OR (ii))
[ ] (i) made during that valuation period.
[ ] (ii) made by the following specified time: _________________.
[ ] (5) Apply the allocation method described in the addendum to this
Adoption Agreement numbered 9.11(a).
[X] (b) For matching contributions, the Advisory Committee will: (CHOOSE (1),
(2), (3) OR (4))
[X] (1) Apply Section 9.11 without modification.
[ ] (2) Use the weighted average method described in Section 14.12,
based on a ___________ weighting period.
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<PAGE>
[ ] (3) Treat as part of the relevant Account at the beginning of the
valuation period ____% of the matching contributions allocated
during the valuation period.
[ ] (4) Apply the allocation method described in the addendum to this
Adoption Agreement numbered 9.11(b).
[ ] (c) For Participant nondeductible contributions, the Advisory Committee
will: (CHOOSE (1), (2), (3), (4) OR (5))
[ ] (1) Apply Section 9.11 without modification.
[ ] (2) Use the segregated account approach described in Section 14.12.
[ ] (3) Use the weighted average method described in Section 14.12,
based on a ________ weighting period.
[ ] (4) Treat as part of the relevant Account at the beginning of the
of the valuation period ____% of the Participant nondeductible
contributions: (CHOOSE (i) OR (ii))
[ ] (i) made during that valuation period.
[ ] (ii) made by the following specified time: __________________.
[ ] (5) Apply the allocation method described in the addendum
to this Adoption Agreement numbered 9.11(c).
ARTICLE X
TRUSTEE AND CUSTODIAN, POWERS AND DUTIES
10.03 INVESTMENT POWERS. Pursuant to Section 10.03[F] of the Plan, the
aggregate investments in qualifying Employer securities and in qualifying
Employer real property: (CHOOSE (a) OR (b))
[ ] (a) May not exceed 10% of Plan assets.
[X] (b) May not exceed 100% of Plan assets. [NOTE: THE PERCENTAGE MAY NOT
EXCEED 100%.]
10.14 VALUATION OF TRUST. In addition to each Accounting Date, the Trustee
must value the Trust Fund on the following valuation date(s): (CHOOSE (a) OR
(b))
[ ] (a) No other mandatory valuation dates.
[X] (b) (SPECIFY) EACH BUSINESS DAY OF THE PLAN YEAR.
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EFFECTIVE DATE ADDENDUM
(RESTATED PLANS ONLY)
The Employer must complete this addendum only if the restated Effective
Date specified in Adoption Agreement Section 1.18 is different than the restated
effective date for at least one of the provisions listed in this addendum. In
lieu of the restated Effective Date in Adoption Agreement Section 1.18, the
following special effective dates apply: (CHOOSE WHICHEVER ELECTIONS APPLY)
[ ] (a) COMPENSATION DEFINITION. The Compensation definition of
Section 1.12 (other than the $200,000 limitation) is effective for
Plan Years beginning after ____________________. [NOTE: MAY NOT BE
EFFECTIVE LATER THAN THE FIRST DAY OF THE FIRST PLAN YEAR BEGINNING
AFTER THE EMPLOYER EXECUTES THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT TO RESTATE THE
PLAN FOR THE TAX REFORM ACT OF 1986, IF APPLICABLE.]
[ ] (b) ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS. The eligibility conditions
specified in Adoption Agreement Section 2.01 are effective for Plan
Years beginning after _____________________.
[ ] (c) SUSPENSION OF YEARS OF SERVICE. The suspension of Years of
Service rule elected under Adoption Agreement Section 2.03 is
effective for Plan Years beginning after ____________________.
[ ] (d) CONTRIBUTION/ALLOCATION FORMULA. The contribution formula
elected under Adoption Agreement Section 3.01 and the method of
allocation elected under Adoption Agreement Section 3.04 is
effective for Plan Years beginning after ____________________.
[ ] (e) ACCRUAL REQUIREMENTS. The accrual requirements of Section
3.06 are effective for Plan Years beginning after ___________________.
[ ] (f) EMPLOYMENT CONDITION. The employment condition of Section
3.06 is effective for Plan Years beginning after ____________________.
[ ] (g) ELIMINATION OF NET PROFITS. The requirement for the
Employer not to have net profits to contribute to this Plan is
effective for Plan Years beginning after ____________________.
[NOTE: THE DATE SPECIFIED MAY NOT BE EARLIER THAN DECEMBER 31,
1985.]
[ ] (h) VESTING SCHEDULE. The vesting schedule elected under
Adoption Agreement Section 5.03 is effective for Plan Years
beginning after ____________________.
[ ] (i) ALLOCATION OF EARNINGS. The special allocation provisions
elected under Adoption Agreement Section 9.11 are effective for Plan
Years beginning after ____________________.
[ ] (j) (SPECIFY) ______________________________________________________
___________________.
For Plan Years prior to the special Effective Date, the terms of the Plan
prior to its restatement under this Adoption Agreement will control for purposes
of the designated provisions. A special Effective Date may not result in the
delay of a Plan provision beyond the permissible Effective Date under any
applicable law requirements.
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<PAGE>
EXECUTION PAGE
The Trustee (and Custodian, if applicable), by executing this Adoption
Agreement, accepts its position and agrees to all of the obligations,
responsibilities and duties imposed upon the Trustee (or Custodian) under the
Master Plan and Trust. The Employer hereby agrees to the provisions of this
Plan and Trust, and in witness of its agreement, the Employer by its duly
authorized officers, has executed this Adoption Agreement, and the Trustee
(and Custodian, if applicable) signified its acceptance, on this __________
______ day of ___________________, 19__.
Name and EIN of Employer: SONIC CORP. EIN: 73-1371046
--------------------------------------
Signed:
-------------------------------------------------------
Name(s) of Trustee: BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A.
-------------------------------------------
Signed:
-------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
Name of Custodian: N/A
-----
Signed:
-------------------------------------------------------
[NOTE: A TRUSTEE IS MANDATORY, BUT A CUSTODIAN IS OPTIONAL. SEE SECTION 10.03
OF THE PLAN.]
PLAN NUMBER. The 3-digit plan number the Employer assigns to this Plan for
ERISA reporting purposes (Form 5500 Series) is: 001.
USE OF ADOPTION AGREEMENT. Failure to complete properly the elections in this
Adoption Agreement may result in disqualification of the Employer's Plan. The
3-digit number assigned to this Adoption Agreement (see page 1) is solely for
the Master Plan Sponsor's recordkeeping purposes and does not necessarily
correspond to the plan number the Employer designated in the prior paragraph.
MASTER PLAN SPONSOR. The Master Plan Sponsor identified on the first page of
the basic plan document will notify all adopting employers of any amendment of
this Master Plan or of any abandonment or discontinuance by the Master Plan
Sponsor of its maintenance of this Master Plan. For inquiries regarding the
adoption of the Master Plan, the Master Plan Sponsor's intended meaning of any
plan provisions or the effect of the opinion letter issued to the Master Plan
Sponsor, please contact the Master Plan Sponsor at the following address and
telephone number: P.O. BOX 2300, TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74192 Phone: (918) 588-6573.
RELIANCE ON OPINION LETTER. The Employer may not rely on the Master Plan
Sponsor's opinion letter covering this Adoption Agreement. For reliance on the
Plan's qualification, the Employer must obtain a determination letter from the
applicable IRS Key District office.
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<PAGE>
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
FOR PARTICIPATION BY RELATED GROUP MEMBERS (PLAN SECTION 1.30)
The undersigned Employer, by executing this Participation Agreement, elects
to become a Participating Employer in the Plan identified in Section 1.03 of the
accompanying Adoption Agreement, as if the Participating Employer were a
signatory to that Agreement. The Participating Employer accepts, and agrees to
be bound by, all of the elections granted under the provisions of the Master
Plan as made by SONIC CORP., the Signatory Employer to the Execution Page of
the Adoption Agreement.
1. The Effective Date of the undersigned Employer's participation in
the designated Plan is: ______________________.
2. The undersigned Employer's adoption of this Plan constitutes:
[ ] (a) The adoption of a new plan by the Participating Employer.
[X] (b) The adoption of an amendment and restatement of a plan
currently maintained by the Employer, identified as SONIC CORP.
SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN, and having an original effective
date of SEPTEMBER 1, 1984.
Dated this ________________________ day of ________________, 19__.
Name of Participating Employer: SONIC RESTAURANTS, INC.
Signed:
-----------------------------
Participating Employer's EIN: 73-1049633
ACCEPTANCE BY THE SIGNATORY EMPLOYER TO THE EXECUTION PAGE OF THE ADOPTION
AGREEMENT AND BY THE TRUSTEE.
Name of Signatory Employer: SONIC CORP.
Accepted:
----------------------
[Date]
Signed:
-------------------------------------
Name(s) of Trustee: BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A.
Accepted:
----------------------
[Date]
Signed:
-------------------------------------
[NOTE: EACH PARTICIPATING EMPLOYER MUST EXECUTE A SEPARATE PARTICIPATION
AGREEMENT. SEE THE EXECUTION PAGE OF THE ADOPTION AGREEMENT FOR IMPORTANT
MASTER PLAN INFORMATION.]
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<PAGE>
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
FOR PARTICIPATION BY RELATED GROUP MEMBERS (PLAN SECTION 1.30)
The undersigned Employer, by executing this Participation Agreement, elects
to become a Participating Employer in the Plan identified in Section 1.03 of the
accompanying Adoption Agreement, as if the Participating Employer were a
signatory to that Agreement. The Participating Employer accepts, and agrees to
be bound by, all of the elections granted under the provisions of the Master
Plan as made by SONIC CORP., the Signatory Employer to the Execution Page of
the Adoption Agreement.
1. The Effective Date of the undersigned Employer's participation in
the designated Plan is: ________________________.
2. The undersigned Employer's adoption of this Plan constitutes:
[ ] (a) The adoption of a new plan by the Participating Employer.
[X] (b) The adoption of an amendment and restatement of a plan
currently maintained by the Employer, identified as SONIC CORP.
SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN, and having an original effective
date of SEPTEMBER 1, 1984.
Dated this ________________________ day of ________________, 19__.
Name of Participating Employer: SONIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
Signed:
-----------------------------
Participating Employer's EIN: 73-0950743
ACCEPTANCE BY THE SIGNATORY EMPLOYER TO THE EXECUTION PAGE OF THE ADOPTION
AGREEMENT AND BY THE TRUSTEE.
Name of Signatory Employer: SONIC CORP.
Accepted:
----------------------
[Date]
Signed:
-------------------------------------
Name(s) of Trustee: BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A.
Accepted:
----------------------
[Date]
Signed:
-------------------------------------
[NOTE: EACH PARTICIPATING EMPLOYER MUST EXECUTE A SEPARATE PARTICIPATION
AGREEMENT. SEE THE EXECUTION PAGE OF THE ADOPTION AGREEMENT FOR IMPORTANT
MASTER PLAN INFORMATION.]
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<PAGE>
SONIC CORP. SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN
CHECKLIST OF EMPLOYER ADMINISTRATIVE ELECTIONS
The Master Plan permits the adopting employer (or the advisory
committee) to make certain administrative elections not reflected in the
adoption agreement. This form lists those administrative elections and
provides a means of recording your decision.
1. SECTION 1.09 - Definition of highly compensated employee. The plan
permits the employer to make a calendar year election for purposes
of identifying highly compensated employees.
[ ] The plan will use the calendar year election.
[X] The plan will not use the calendar year election.
2. SECTION 1.12(B) - Nondiscrimination definition of compensation.
When testing discrimination under the plan, the plan permits the
employer to elect to "gross up" an employees compensation by the
amount of his elective contributions for the year.
[X] The plan will "gross up" compensation for elective
contributions.
[ ] The plan will exclude elective contributions.
[NOTE: This election solely is for purposes of testing
discrimination. The election does not affect the employer's election
under Option (a) or (b) of Adoption Agreement Section 1.12. The
elections under Adoption Agreement Section 1.12 apply to the
definition of compensation for purposes of making allocations of
employer contributions and participant forfeitures.]
3. SECTION 4.03. Rollover contributions.
[X] The plan accepts rollover contributions.
[ ] The plan does not accept rollover contributions.
4. SECTION 7.04. If your plan has a discretionary trustee, Section
7.04 authorizes the employer to enter into a written agreement with
the trustee permitting the employer to direct investments. Legal
counsel should assist you in this arrangement.
5. SECTION 8.10. If the trustee agrees, the plan authorizes
participant direction of investment. The adopting employer, the
advisory committee and the trustee should agree to the conditions
and limitations of participant direction of investment. Legal
counsel should assist you with this election.
[X] The plan will permit participant direction of investment.
[ ] The plan will not permit participant direction of
investment.
6. SECTION 9.04. The plan authorizes the advisory committee to adopt a
written loan policy to permit participant loans.
[X] The plan will permit participant loans.
[ ] The plan will not permit participant loans.
7. SECTION 11.01. The plan may invest in life insurance on behalf of a
participant's account, subject to participant consent.
[ ] The plan will invest in life insurance contracts.
[X] The plan will not invest in life insurance contracts.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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EXHIBIT 5.1
April 10, 1997
Sonic Corp.
101 Park Avenue
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
Re: Sonic Corp. (the "Company")
Form S-8 Registration Statement\
Our File No. 33566.00101
Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the preparation
of the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"), to be
filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"), relating to 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock, $.01
par value (the "Common Stock"), currently held by, or to be acquired by, the
Sonic Corp. Savings and Profit Sharing Plan (the "Plan").
Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the shares of Common
Stock to be issued to the Plan by the Company are validly authorized and, upon
issuance in accordance with the terms of the Plan, will be legally issued, fully
paid and nonassessable.
We are members of the bar of the State of Oklahoma and do not hold
ourselves out as experts on, or as generally familiar with, or qualified to
express opinions under law other than the law of the State of Oklahoma, the
corporation law of the State of Delaware, and the law of the United States and
the opinion given herein is limited thereto.
Very truly yours,
/s/ PHILLIPS MCFALL MCCAFFREY MCVAY
& MURRAH, P.C.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 15.1
LETTER OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT RE: UNAUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Board of Directors
Sonic Corp.
We are aware of the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement
(Form S-8 No. 333- ) of Sonic Corp., for the registration of 150,000 shares
of its common stock and interests in the Sonic Corp. Savings and Profit Sharing
Plan, of our report dated April 10, 1997, relating to the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements of Sonic Corp. that are included in
its Form 10-Q for the three-month and six-month periods ended February 28,
1997.
Pursuant to Rule 436(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, our report is not a part
of the registration statement prepared or certified by accountants within the
meaning of Section 7 or 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
April 10, 1997
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8 No. 333- ) pertaining to the Sonic Corp. Savings and Profit Sharing Plan
of our reports (a) dated October 18, 1996, with respect to the consolidated
financial statements and schedule of Sonic Corp. included in its Annual Report
(Form 10-K) (as amended by Form 10-K/A) and (b) dated January 14, 1997, with
respect to the financial statements and schedules of Sonic Corp. Savings and
Profit Sharing Plan included in the Plan's Annual Report (Form 11-K), both for
the year ended August 31, 1996, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
April 10, 1997
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF PHILLIPS MCFALL MCCAFFREY MCVAY & MURRAH, P.C.
Phillips McFall McCaffrey McVay & Murrah, P.C. hereby consents to the
filing of its opinion of counsel as an exhibit to the Form S-8 Registration
Statement of Sonic Corp. (the "Company") for the registration of 150,000 shares
of common stock, $.01 par value, of the Company.
/s/ PHILLIPS MCFALL MCCAFFREY MCVAY
& MURRAH, P.C.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
April 10, 1997
