<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 14(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended Commission File Number
May 31, 1998 0-18859
- ------------------------------ ----------------------
SONIC CORP.
--------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 73-1371046
------------------------ -------------------
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
101 Park Avenue
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
---------------------------------------- ---------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) Zip Code
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (405) 280-7654
--------------
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for the shorter period that the Registrant has had
to file the reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirement for the
past 90 days.
Yes X . No .
----- -----
As of May 31, 1998, the Registrant had 19,023,163 shares of common stock
issued and outstanding (excluding 1,494,870 shares of common stock held as
treasury stock).
<PAGE>
SONIC CORP.
INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Number
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<S> <C>
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 1998 and August 31, 1997 3
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and nine months ended
May 31, 1998 and 1997 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
May 31, 1998 and 1997 5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6
Independent Accountants' Review Report 9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 10
of Operations
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
- ---------------------------
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 19
Item 2. Changes in Securities 19
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 19
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 19
Item 5. Other Information 19
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 19
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SONIC CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(UNAUDITED)
MAY 31, August 31,
1998 1997
----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,768 $ 7,334
Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,733 5,890
Other current assets 3,519 5,475
--------- ---------
Total current assets 16,020 18,699
Property, equipment and capital leases 207,204 164,336
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (36,238) (27,814)
--------- ---------
Property, equipment and capital leases, net 170,966 136,522
--------- ---------
Trademarks, tradenames and other goodwill 21,878 21,124
Other intangibles and other assets 13,707 15,092
Less accumulated amortization (7,705) (6,596)
--------- ---------
Intangibles and other assets, net 27,880 29,620
--------- ---------
Total assets $ 214,866 $ 184,841
--------- ---------
--------- ---------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 5,194 $ 4,635
Deposits from franchisees 767 780
Accrued liabilities 13,818 8,629
Obligations under capital leases and long-term debt
due within one year 1,111 1,146
--------- ---------
Total current liabilities 20,890 15,190
Obligations under capital leases due after one year 7,396 8,153
Long-term debt due after one year (Note 2) 53,430 37,517
Other noncurrent liabilities 5,685 5,807
Contingencies (Note 3)
Stockholders' equity (Note 4):
Preferred stock, par value $.01; 1,000,000 shares
authorized; none outstanding - -
Common stock, par value $.01; 40,000,000 shares
authorized; 20,518,033 shares issued (13,531,593 shares
issued at August 31, 1997) 205 135
Paid-in capital 62,576 59,891
Retained earnings 82,089 69,666
--------- ---------
144,870 129,692
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,494,870 common shares at
May 31, 1998 (807,080 common shares at August 31, 1997) (17,405) (11,518)
--------- ---------
Total stockholders'equity 127,465 118,174
--------- ---------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 214,866 $ 184,841
--------- ---------
--------- ---------
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
3
<PAGE>
SONIC CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
MAY 31, MAY 31,
1998 1997 1998 1997
------------------------------- -----------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Company-owned restaurant sales $ 49,927 $ 41,411 $ 128,360 $ 105,661
Franchised restaurants:
Franchise fees 643 460 1,550 1,271
Franchise royalties 8,048 6,620 22,488 18,581
Other 600 327 1,518 2,411
------------------------------- -----------------------------
59,218 48,818 153,916 127,924
Cost and expenses:
Company-owned restaurants:
Food and packaging 13,477 11,850 35,394 30,414
Payroll and other employee benefits 14,145 11,229 36,924 30,072
Other operating expenses 8,451 6,530 23,133 18,258
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
36,073 29,609 95,451 78,744
Selling, general and administrative 5,977 4,960 16,299 14,110
Depreciation and amortization 3,739 3,074 10,768 8,844
Provision for litigation (Note 3) 2,700 - 2,700 -
Minority interest in earnings of
restaurant partnerships 2,730 2,437 5,705 4,878
Provision for impairment of long-lived assets 166 15 195 53
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
51,385 40,095 131,118 106,629
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
Income from operations 7,833 8,723 22,798 21,295
Interest expense 858 592 2,440 1,400
Interest income (193) (141) (525) (436)
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
Net interest expense 665 451 1,915 964
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
Income before income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change 7,168 8,272 20,883 20,331
Provision for income taxes 2,670 3,081 7,779 7,573
-------------------------------- ------------------------------
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change 4,498 5,191 13,104 12,758
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
(Note 5) - - 681 -
-------------------------------- ------------------------------
Net income $ 4,498 $ 5,191 $ 12,423 $ 12,758
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
-------------------------------- ------------------------------
Basic income per share:
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ .23 $ .26 $ .68 $ .63
Cumulative effect of accounting change - - (.03) -
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
Net income per share - basic $ .23 $ .26 $ .65 $ .63
------------------------------- ------------------------------
------------------------------- ------------------------------
Diluted income per share:
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ .23 $ .26 $ .66 $ .63
Cumulative effect of accounting change - - (.03) -
------------------------------- ------------------------------
Net income per share - diluted $ .23 $ .26 $ .63 $ .63
------------------------------- ------------------------------
------------------------------- ------------------------------
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 19,231 19,859 19,174 20,106
------------------------------- ------------------------------
------------------------------- ------------------------------
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 19,913 19,949 19,812 20,393
------------------------------- ------------------------------
------------------------------- ------------------------------
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
4
<PAGE>
SONIC CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED
MAY 31, May 31,
1998 1997
----------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 12,423 $ 12,758
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Cumulative effect of accounting change 681 -
Depreciation and amortization 10,768 8,844
Other (1,119) (769)
Provision for litigation 2,700 -
(Increase) decrease in operating assets 1,401 (483)
Increase in operating liabilities 3,101 2,540
-------------------------
Total adjustments 17,532 10,132
-------------------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 29,955 22,890
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment (44,150) (32,162)
Other 629 (11)
-------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (43,521) (32,173)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments on long-term borrowings (66,087) (30,068)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 82,000 53,500
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 2,755 495
Purchase of treasury stock (5,887) (11,199)
Other (781) (390)
-------------------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 12,000 12,338
-------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,566) 3,055
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 7,334 7,706
-------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 5,768 $ 10,761
-------------------------
-------------------------
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
5
<PAGE>
SONIC CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all
adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring accruals, which Sonic Corp. (the
"Company") considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
position and the results of operations for the indicated periods. The notes
to the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained
in the Company's Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997. The
results of operations for the nine months ended May 31, 1998, are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending
August 31, 1998.
NOTE 2
In April of 1998, the Company completed a private placement of $50 million of
Senior Unsecured Notes with $20 million of Series A notes maturing in 2003
and $30 million of Series B notes maturing in 2005. Interest will be payable
semi-annually in arrears and will accrue at the rate of 6.65% for the Series
A notes and 6.76% for the Series B notes. The proceeds from the issuance were
used to repay the $43 million balance outstanding under the existing line of
credit, to fund repurchases of common stock of the Company and for general
corporate purposes. The notes are subject to various restrictive financial
covenants. In connection with the issuance of these notes, the Company's
existing line of credit was reduced from $80 million to $60 million.
NOTE 3
On May 14, 1998, the Texas Supreme Court denied the Company's motion for
rehearing of the application for a writ of error regarding the Texas Court of
Appeals reversal of the district court's judgment notwithstanding the verdict
which reinstated the jury's verdict of $782 thousand of actual damages, $1.0
million of punitive damages, and pre- and post-judgment interest in an action
in which the plaintiffs claim a subsidiary of the Company interfered with the
contractual relations of the plaintiffs. The court refused to exercise its
discretionary jurisdiction to consider the decision of the Texas Court of
Appeals at Beaumont, Texas. In connection with the denial, the Company
recorded a $2.7 million provision for litigation in the third fiscal quarter
of 1998.
The Company is a party to several lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary
course of business. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of these
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial
position or results of operations.
6
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 4
On April 30, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a
three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend payable May 14,
1998 to stockholders of record May 11, 1998. A total of 6,835,095 shares of
common stock were issued in connection with the split. All references in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements to average numbers
of shares outstanding and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the
split.
NOTE 5
The Company adopted Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-5, "Reporting on the
Costs of Start-Up Activities" effective September 1, 1997. SOP 98-5 requires
that pre-opening and other start-up costs be expensed as incurred. Prior to
the adoption of the new standard, the Company capitalized the direct costs
associated with opening new restaurants and amortized these costs over the
first twelve months of restaurant operations. The cumulative effect of
adopting SOP 98-5 resulted in a charge of $681 thousand or $.03 per share,
net of income tax effects of approximately $404 thousand and minority
interest of $248 thousand. As a result of the change in accounting, a
restatement of each of the prior quarters results is included below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
November 30, February 28,
(In thousands, except per share data) 1997 1998
---------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Net income as previously reported $ 5,028 $ 3,534
Effect of change in accounting for pre-opening costs 15 30
---------------------------
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle 5,043 3,564
Cumulative effect on prior years (to August 31, 1997) of changing
accounting for start-up costs (681) -
---------------------------
Net income, restated $ 4,362 $ 3,564
---------------------------
---------------------------
Basic income per share:
Net income per share as previously reported $ .26 $ .19
Cumulative effect on prior years (to August 31, 1997) of
changing accounting for start-up costs (.03) -
---------------------------
Net income per share, restated $ .23 $ .19
---------------------------
---------------------------
Diluted income per share:
Net income per share as previously reported $ .25 $ .18
Cumulative effect on prior years (to August 31, 1997) of
changing accounting for start-up costs (.03) -
---------------------------
Net income per share, restated $ .22 $ .18
---------------------------
---------------------------
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 6
In February of 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No.
128 "Earnings per Share." SFAS 128 replaced the previously reported primary
and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per
share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes
any dilutive effects of stock options. Diluted earnings per share is very
similar to the previously reported earnings per share calculation. All
earnings per share amounts for all periods have been presented and, where
necessary, restated to conform to the SFAS 128 requirements.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings
per share:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
MAY 31, MAY 31,
(In thousands, except per share data) 1998 1997 1998 1997
---------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Numerator:
Net income $ 4,498 $ 5,191 $ 12,423 $ 12,758
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 19,231 19,859 19,174 20,106
Effect of dilutive employee stock options 682 90 638 287
---------------------- ---------------------
Weighted average shares - diluted 19,913 19,949 19,812 20,393
---------------------- ---------------------
---------------------- ---------------------
Net income per share - basic $ .23 $ .26 $ .65 $ .63
---------------------- ---------------------
---------------------- ---------------------
Net income per share - diluted $ .23 $ .26 $ .63 $ .63
---------------------- ---------------------
---------------------- ---------------------
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REVIEW REPORT
The Board of Directors
Sonic Corp.
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of
Sonic Corp. as of May 31, 1998, and the related consolidated statements of
income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended May 31, 1998 and
1997, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the
nine-month periods ended May 31, 1998 and 1997. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim
financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures
to financial data, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial
and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, which
will be performed for the full year with the objective of expressing an
opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we
do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the accompanying consolidated financial statements referred
to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Sonic Corp. as of August 31,
1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders'
equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) and in
our report dated October 17, 1997, we expressed an unqualified opinion on
those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set
forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August
31, 1997, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the
consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
June 23, 1998
9
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Form 10-Q contains various "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking
statements represent the Company's expectations or belief concerning future
events, including the following: any statements regarding future sales or
expenses, any statements regarding the continuation of historical trends, and
any statements regarding the sufficiency of the Company's working capital and
cash generated from operating and financing activities for the Company's
future liquidity and capital resources needs. Without limiting the foregoing,
the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company
cautions that those statements are further qualified by important economic
and competitive factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation,
risks of the restaurant industry, including a highly competitive industry and
the impact of changes in consumer tastes, local, regional and national
economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns, employee
availability and cost increases. In addition, the opening and success of new
restaurants will depend on various factors, including the availability of
suitable sites for new restaurants, the negotiation of acceptable lease or
purchase terms for new locations, permitting and regulatory compliance, the
ability of the Company to manage the anticipated expansion and hire and train
personnel, the financial viability of the Company's franchisees, particularly
multi-unit operators, and general economic and business conditions.
Accordingly, such forward-looking statements do not purport to be predictions
of future events or circumstances and may not be realized.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company derives its revenues primarily from Company-owned restaurant
sales and royalty fees from franchisees. The Company also receives revenues
from initial franchise fees, area development fees, the leasing of signs and
real estate and from minority ownership positions in certain franchised
restaurants. Costs of Company-owned restaurant sales and minority interest in
earnings of restaurant partnerships relate directly to Company-owned
restaurant sales. Other expenses, such as depreciation, amortization, and
general and administrative expenses, relate to both Company-owned restaurant
operations, as well as the Company's franchising operations. The Company's
revenues and expenses are directly affected by the number and sales volumes
of Company-owned restaurants. The Company's revenues and, to a lesser extent,
expenses also are affected by the number and sales volumes of franchised
restaurants. Initial franchise fees are directly affected by the number of
franchised restaurant openings.
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues,
unless otherwise indicated, of certain items included in the Company's
statements of income.
10
<PAGE>
PERCENTAGE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
MAY 31, MAY 31,
1998 1997 1998 1997
---------------------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Revenues:
Company-owned restaurant sales 84.3% 84.8% 83.4% 82.6%
Franchised restaurants:
Franchise royalties 13.6 13.6 14.6 14.5
Franchise fees 1.1 .9 1.0 1.0
Other 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.9
---------------------------- ------------------------------
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
---------------------------- ------------------------------
---------------------------- ------------------------------
Cost and expenses:
Company-owned restaurants (1)
Food and packaging 27.0% 28.6% 27.6% 28.8%
Payroll and other employee benefits 28.3 27.1 28.8 28.4
Other operating expenses 17.0 15.8 18.0 17.3
---------------------------- ------------------------------
72.3% 71.5% 74.4% 74.5%
Selling, general and administrative 10.1 10.2 10.6 11.0
Depreciation and amortization 6.3 6.3 7.0 6.9
Minority interest in earnings of restaurant
partnerships (1) 5.5 5.9 4.4 4.6
Other 4.8 - 1.9 -
Income from operations 13.2 17.9 14.8 16.6
Net interest expense 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.8
Cumulative effect of change in accounting - - 0.4 -
Net income 7.6% 10.6% 8.1% 10.0%
RESTAURANT OPERATING DATA:
RESTAURANT COUNT (2):
Company-owned restaurants
Core-markets 177 160 177 160
Developing markets 114 85 114 85
---------------------------- ------------------------------
All markets 291 245 291 245
Franchise restaurants 1,497 1,394 1,497 1,394
---------------------------- ------------------------------
System-wide restaurants 1,788 1,639 1,788 1,639
---------------------------- ------------------------------
---------------------------- ------------------------------
SALES DATA ($ in thousands):
System-wide sales $ 359,877 $ 309,888 $ 945,347 $ 798,909
Percentage increase (3) 16.1% 16.1% 18.3% 14.4%
Average sales per restaurant:
Company-owned $ 178 $ 176 $ 475 $ 457
Franchise 210 197 560 515
System-wide 204 193 545 505
Change in comparable restaurant sales (4):
Company-owned restaurants:
Core markets 4.5 % 10.3% 6.9% 7.4%
Developing markets (3.8) 2.5 (2.9) (4.1)
---------------------------- ------------------------------
All markets 2.8% 8.7% 4.7% 4.8%
Franchise 6.2 9.4 8.0 8.2
System-wide 5.5 9.0 7.3 7.6
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------
(1) As a percentage of Company-owned restaurant sales.
(2) Number of restaurants open at end of period.
(3) Represents percentage increase from the comparable period in the
prior year.
(4) Represents percentage increase (decrease) for restaurants open both
in the current and prior year.
11
<PAGE>
COMPARISON OF THE THIRD FISCAL QUARTER OF 1998 TO THE THIRD FISCAL QUARTER OF
1997.
Total revenues increased 21.3% to $59.2 million in the third fiscal quarter of
1998 from $48.8 million in the third fiscal quarter of 1997. Company-owned
restaurant sales increased 20.6% to $49.9 million in the third fiscal quarter of
1998 from $41.4 million in the third fiscal quarter of 1997. Of the $8.5 million
increase, $7.5 million was due to the net addition of 60 Company-owned
restaurants since the beginning of fiscal 1997. Average sales increases of
approximately 2.8% by stores open the full reporting periods of fiscal 1998 and
1997 accounted for $1.0 million of the increase. Thirty-one franchise drive-ins
opened in the third fiscal quarter of 1998 compared to 28 in the comparable
quarter of 1997, with franchise fee revenues increasing 39.8%. This increase
resulted primarily from a higher proportion of drive-ins opening under the
current form of license agreement which requires a $30,000 franchise fee.
Franchise royalties increased 21.6% to $8.0 million in the third fiscal quarter
of 1998, compared to $6.6 million in the third fiscal quarter of 1997. Of the
$1.4 million increase, approximately $0.8 million resulted from the franchise
same-store sales growth of 6.2% over the third fiscal quarter of 1997. The
balance of the increase was attributable to additional franchise restaurants in
operation.
Restaurant cost of operations, as a percentage of Company-owned restaurant
sales, was 72.3% in the third fiscal quarter of 1998, compared to 71.5% in the
third fiscal quarter of 1997. The reported decline in operating margins resulted
from the Company's adoption of a new accounting standard, Statement of Position
("SOP") 98-5 "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities." This statement
requires that pre-opening and other start-up costs be expensed as incurred. The
Company previously capitalized such costs and amortized them over 12 months.
While the net impact from adopting the standard was not material to the overall
third quarter results, implementation of the standard resulted in
reclassification of expenses from depreciation and amortization to cost of
restaurant sales. The following table sets out the pro forma operating margins
for the third fiscal quarter of 1997 as if the Company had adopted the new
standard as of the beginning of fiscal 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MAY 31, May 31,
1998 1997
------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Pro forma margin analysis:
Company-owned restaurants:
Food and packaging 27.0% 28.6%
Payroll and other employee benefits 28.3 27.8
Other operating expenses 17.0 16.2
---------------
72.3% 72.6%
</TABLE>
The following explanations of change in margins are based upon the pro forma
analysis. Management believes the decrease in food and packaging costs resulted
from the negotiation of more favorable contracts with suppliers, a reduction in
promotional discounting from standard menu prices and a continued shift in
product mix toward higher margin items, such as drinks and
12
<PAGE>
ice cream. The increase in payroll and other employee benefits costs resulted
primarily from an increase in the average wage rate which is related to the
minimum wage increase effective September 1, 1996, which was absorbed without a
material increase in pricing. Management believes the impact of the average wage
increase was partially offset by the leveraging of additional sales at existing
stores and from an increased focus on labor-hours at the store level. However,
due to unfavorable conditions in the current labor market, the trend toward
higher average wages is expected to increase. This increase will likely result
in ongoing cost pressures in the payroll and benefits expenses. Approximately
one-half of the increase in other operating expenses, as a percentage of
Company-owned restaurant sales, resulted from an increase in marketing
expenditures, which reflects the Company's commitment to increased media
penetration through its system of advertising cooperatives. The remaining
increase is largely related to uniforms, landscaping and other general repairs
which are being completed as part of the Sonic 2000 retrofit process. Minority
interest in earnings of restaurant partnerships decreased, as a percentage of
Company-owned restaurant sales, to 5.5% in the third fiscal quarter of 1998,
compared to 5.9% in the third fiscal quarter of 1997. The decrease was primarily
due to the minority partners' sharing of costs associated with the roll-out of a
point-of-sale system which is reflected in depreciation expense in the Company's
statement of income.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues,
decreased slightly to 10.1% in the third fiscal quarter of 1998, compared with
10.2% in the third fiscal quarter of 1997. Management expects selling, general
and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues, to decline in future
periods because of a declining rate of increase in the number of corporate
employees and because the Company expects a significant portion of future
revenue growth to be attributable to Company-owned restaurants. Company-owned
restaurants require a lower level of selling, general and administrative
expenses, as a percentage of revenues, than the Company's franchising operations
since most of these expenses are reflected in restaurant cost of operations and
minority interest in restaurant operations. Many of the managers and supervisors
of Company-owned restaurants own a minority interest in the restaurants, and
their compensation flows through the minority interest in earnings of restaurant
partnerships. Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately $0.7
million in the third fiscal quarter of 1998 over the comparable quarter in 1997.
The decrease in pre-opening costs amortization of approximately $0.2 million due
to the adoption of SOP 98-5 was more than offset by the increase in depreciation
related to new drive-in development, retrofits of existing restaurants and the
replacement of the point-of-sale equipment in existing restaurants. Management
expects the rate of increase to level out in future periods.
The Company recorded a $2.7 million provision for litigation in the third fiscal
quarter of 1998 as a result of the denial by the Supreme Court of the State of
Texas of the Company's appeal of a decision by the Texas Court of Appeals in a
real estate related lawsuit that has been ongoing for several years. See Note 3
of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income from operations decreased 10.2% to $7.8 million in the third fiscal
quarter of 1998 from $8.7 million in the third fiscal quarter of 1997. However,
excluding the provision for litigation discussed above, income from operations
increased 20.7% over the comparable quarter of 1997. Net interest expense in the
third fiscal quarter of 1998 increased $0.2 million over the third fiscal
13
<PAGE>
quarter of 1997. This increase was the result of additional borrowings to fund,
in part, capital additions and stock repurchases made during the latter part of
fiscal 1997 and 1998. The Company expects interest expense to continue to
increase in fiscal 1998 and 1999.
Provision for income taxes reflects an effective federal and state tax rate of
37.25% for the third fiscal quarter of 1998, consistent with the same period in
fiscal 1997. Net income for the third fiscal quarter of 1998 decreased 13.4% to
$4.5 million, compared to $5.2 million in the comparable period of fiscal 1997.
Diluted earnings per share decreased to $ .23 per share in the third fiscal
quarter of 1998, compared to $ .26 per share in the third fiscal quarter of
1997, for a decrease of 11.5%. Excluding the provision for litigation discussed
above, net income increased 19.3% and diluted earnings per share increased
19.2%, over the comparable period in 1997.
COMPARISON OF THE FIRST THREE FISCAL QUARTERS OF 1998 TO THE FIRST THREE FISCAL
QUARTERS OF 1997.
Total revenues increased 20.3% to $153.9 million in the first three fiscal
quarters of 1998 from $127.9 million in the first three fiscal quarters of 1997.
Company-owned restaurant sales increased 21.5% to $128.4 million in the first
three fiscal quarters of 1998 from $105.7 million in the first three fiscal
quarters of 1997. Of the $22.7 million increase, $18.1 million was due to the
net addition of 60 Company-owned restaurants since the beginning of fiscal 1997.
Average sales increases of approximately 4.7% by stores open the full reporting
periods of fiscal 1998 and 1997 accounted for $4.6 million of the increase.
Franchise fee revenues increased 22.0% in the first three fiscal quarters of
1998 as compared to the first three fiscal quarters of 1997 due primarily to the
opening of 76 franchise stores in 1998 compared to 64 in the comparable period
of 1997. Franchise royalties increased 21.0% to $22.5 million in the first three
fiscal quarters of 1998, compared to $18.6 million in the first three fiscal
quarters of 1997. Franchise same-store sales growth of 8.0% over the first three
fiscal quarters of 1997 resulted in an increase in royalties of approximately
$2.4 million. Additional franchised restaurants in operation resulted in an
increase in royalties of $1.5 million. The decrease in other revenues of $0.9
million resulted primarily from a $1.1 million gain recognized on the sale of
the Company's minority interest in 10 restaurants in the third fiscal quarter of
1997.
Restaurant cost of operations, as a percentage of Company-owned restaurant
sales, was 74.4% in the first three fiscal quarters of 1998, compared to 74.5%
in the first three fiscal quarters of 1997. The reported decline in operating
margins resulted from the Company's adoption of a new accounting standard SOP
98-5 which requires that pre-opening and other start-up costs be expensed as
incurred. The Company previously capitalized such costs and amortized them over
12 months. Excluding the cumulative effect of the change in accounting
principle, the net impact of the new standard was not material to the operating
results for the nine months ended May 31, 1998. However, implementation of the
standard resulted in the reclassification of expenses from depreciation and
amortization into restaurant cost of operations. The following table sets out
the pro forma operating margins for the first three fiscal quarters of 1998 and
1997 as if the Company had adopted the new standard as of the beginning of
fiscal 1997.
14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE MONTHS ENDED
MAY 31, May 31,
1998 1997
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Pro forma margin analysis:
Company-owned restaurants:
Food and packaging 27.6% 28.8%
Payroll and other employee benefits 28.8 28.9
Other operating expense 18.0 17.6
--------------------
74.4% 75.3%
</TABLE>
The following discussion is based on the pro forma margin analysis. Management
believes the decrease in food and packaging costs resulted from the negotiation
of more favorable contracts with suppliers, a reduction in promotional
discounting from standard menu prices and a continued shift in product mix
toward higher margin items such as drinks and ice cream. The decrease in payroll
and other employee benefits costs resulted primarily from the leveraging of
additional sales at existing stores and from an increased focus on labor hours
at the restaurant-level. This improvement occurred despite a minimum wage
increase which was effective September 1, 1997 and no material increase in
pricing. However, over the last three months Company-owned restaurants have
experienced an increase in their average wage rates and management expects
payroll and employee benefits, as a percentage of Company-owned restaurant
sales, to increase in future periods. Other operating expenses increased
slightly as a percentage of Company-owned restaurant sales. Operational cost
controls and leveraging of sales at existing stores were more than offset by
increased marketing expenditures, which reflects the Company's commitment to
increased media penetration through its system of advertising cooperatives.
Minority interest in earnings of restaurant partnerships decreased, as a
percentage of Company-owned restaurant sales, to 4.4% in the first three fiscal
quarters of 1998 versus 4.6% in the first three fiscal quarters of 1997. The
minority partners' share of improvements in operating margins was more than
offset by their sharing of costs associated with the roll-out of a point-of-sale
system which is reflected in depreciation expense in the Company's statement of
income.
The Company recorded a $2.7 million provision for litigation in the third fiscal
quarter of 1998 as a result of the denial by the Supreme Court of the State of
Texas of the Company's appeal of a decision by the Texas Court of Appeals in a
real estate related lawsuit that has been ongoing for several years. See Note 3
of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues,
decreased to 10.6% in the first three fiscal quarters of 1998, compared with
11.0% in the first three fiscal quarters of 1997. Management expects selling,
general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues, to decline in
future periods because of a declining rate of increase in the number of
corporate employees and because the Company expects a significant portion of
future revenue growth to be attributable to Company-owned restaurants.
Company-owned restaurants require a lower level of selling, general and
administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues,
15
<PAGE>
than the Company's franchising operations since most of these expenses are
reflected in restaurant cost of operations and minority interest in restaurant
operations. Many of the managers and supervisors of Company-owned restaurants
own a minority interest in the restaurants, and their compensation flows through
the minority interest in earnings of restaurant partnerships. Depreciation and
amortization expense increased approximately $1.9 million due to the purchase of
buildings and equipment for new restaurants, retrofit expenditures for existing
restaurants and information systems upgrades. These increases more than offset a
$0.6 million decrease in pre-opening cost amortization resulting from the
adoption of SOP 98-5. Management expects the rate of increase to level out in
future periods.
Income from operations increased 7.1% to $22.8 million from $21.3 million in the
first three fiscal quarters of 1997. However, excluding the provision for
litigation of $2.7 million, income from operations increased 19.7% to $25.5
million. Net interest expense in the first three fiscal quarters of 1998
increased approximately $1.0 million compared to the comparable fiscal quarters
of 1997 due to increased borrowings to fund, in part, capital additions and
stock repurchases made during the latter part of fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1998.
The Company expects interest expense to continue to increase, as a percentage of
sales, due to the Company's restaurant expansion and retrofit plans.
Provision for income taxes reflects an effective federal and state tax rate of
37.25% for the first three fiscal quarters of 1998, consistent with the
comparable period in fiscal 1997. Net income for the first three fiscal quarters
of 1998 decreased 2.6% to $12.4 million, compared to $12.8 million in the
comparable period of fiscal 1997. Diluted earnings per share remained unchanged
at $.63 per share in the first three fiscal quarters of 1998. Excluding the
impact of the provision for litigation (discussed above) and the cumulative
effect of the change in accounting principle, net income increased 16.0% and
diluted earnings per share increased 19.0% over the comparable period in 1997.
LIQUIDITY AND SOURCES OF CAPITAL
During the first nine months of fiscal 1998, the Company opened 35
newly-constructed restaurants and completed the Sonic 2000 retrofit of 76
restaurants. The Company funded the total capital additions for the first nine
months of 1998 of $44.1 million (which included the cost of newly-opened
restaurants, retrofits of existing restaurants, restaurants under construction,
new equipment for existing restaurants, and other general expenditures) from
cash generated by operating activities and through borrowings under the
Company's line of credit. During the nine months ended May 31, 1998, the Company
purchased the real estate on 33 of the 35 newly-constructed restaurants. The
Company expects to own the land and building for most of its future
newly-constructed restaurants. During the third fiscal quarter of 1998, the
Company repurchased approximately 284,000 shares of common stock for $5.9
million. The Company's board of directors has authorized the repurchase of up to
$10 million of the Company's common stock. As of May 31, 1998, the Company's
total cash balance of $5.8 million reflected the impact of the cash generated
from operating activities, borrowing activity, stock repurchases, and capital
expenditures mentioned above.
16
<PAGE>
The Company has an agreement with a group of banks which provides the Company
with a $60 million line of credit expiring in July of 2000. The Company will use
the line of credit to finance the opening of newly-constructed restaurants,
retrofit of existing restaurants, acquisitions of existing restaurants, and for
other general corporate purposes. As of May 31, 1998, the Company's outstanding
borrowings under the line of credit were $3.0 million, as well as $0.3 million
in outstanding letters of credit. The available line of credit as of May 31,
1998, was $56.7 million. Additionally, the Company completed a private placement
of $50 million in Senior Unsecured Notes on April 23, 1998. These notes consist
of $20 million of Series A notes which mature in 2003, and $30 million of Series
B notes which mature in 2005. Interest on the notes will be payable
semi-annually in arrears and at an average annual rate of approximately 6.7%.
The Company used the proceeds from the notes to pay down the outstanding
borrowings under the line of credit (discussed above), to repurchase common
stock of the Company and for general corporate purposes.
The Company plans capital expenditures of approximately $55 to $60 million in
fiscal 1998, excluding potential acquisitions. These capital expenditures
primarily relate to the development of additional Company-owned restaurants,
retrofit and remodeling of Company-owned restaurants, and enhancements to
existing financial and operating information systems, including refinement of a
point-of-sale system. The Company expects to fund these capital expenditures
through borrowings under its existing unsecured revolving credit facility and
cash flow from operations. The Company believes that existing cash and funds
generated from internal operations, as well as borrowings under the line of
credit, will meet the Company's needs for the foreseeable future.
YEAR 2000
The Company has completed a Year 2000 compliance assessment of its information
technology systems. The Year 2000 issue relates to the ability of date-sensitive
software to properly recognize the year 2000 in calculating and processing
computer system data. The Company has determined that some existing software
will need to be modified or replaced. Modifications or replacement of existing
software are expected to be completed by early 1999. The Company intends to
conduct extensive testing of its internal system during 1999. The Company
anticipates that timely completion of these modifications will mitigate the Year
2000 issue internally.
The Company has not determined the potential impact of the Year 2000 issue on
its significant vendors, suppliers and franchisees at this time. Because third
party failures could have a material impact on the Company's ability to conduct
business, plans are being developed to address the Year 2000 issue with these
third parties. The Company anticipates completing this assessment process during
1998. The Company has spent approximately $0.3 million to date, primarily
related to upgrades and modifications of existing internal software. Based upon
current expenditures and estimates, the costs of addressing the Year 2000 issue
are expected to approximate $0.8 million, which includes the amount spent to
date.
17
<PAGE>
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued SOP
98-5 "Reporting on Costs of Start-Up Activities." This Standard requires
pre-opening and other start-up costs to be expensed as incurred. The Company
elected to early adopt SOP 98-5 in the third fiscal quarter of 1998. The
adoption was effective as of the beginning of fiscal 1998. The Company had
previously capitalized pre-opening costs and amortized the costs in depreciation
and amortization over a 12-month period subsequent to the opening of a new
restaurant. Effective September 1, 1997, the Company expenses pre-opening costs
as incurred. Pre-opening costs average approximately $30,000 per restaurant and
are approximately 60% labor and training and 40% other operating expenses, such
as supplies. These costs will now be reflected in cost of Company-owned
restaurant operations rather than depreciation and amortization. The net impact
on future operating results is not expected to be material.
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 130,
"Reporting Comprehensive Income." This statement requires the reporting of
comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose
financial statements. Additionally, in June 1997, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board issued Statement No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information." This statement changes the way public
companies report segment information in annual financial statements and also
requires the reporting of selected segment information in interim financial
statements. Both statements are effective for the Company in fiscal 1999. In
March 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued SOP
98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for
Internal Use." SOP 98-1 would require capitalization of certain costs incurred
to develop or obtain internal-use software. This SOP is effective for the
Company in fiscal 2000. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact
of these statements.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
Though increases in labor, food or other operating costs could adversely affect
the Company's operations, management does not believe that inflation has had a
material effect on income during the past several years. During fiscal 1997,
however, the Company increased prices at its Company-owned restaurants primarily
because of higher labor costs resulting from increases in the federal minimum
wage.
SEASONALITY
The Company does not expect seasonality to affect its operations in a materially
adverse manner. The Company's results during its second fiscal quarter (the
months of December, January and February) generally are lower than other
quarters because of the climate of the locations of a number of Company-owned
and franchised restaurants.
18
<PAGE>
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 1998, Sonic Corp. (the "Company")
did not have any new material legal proceedings brought against it, its
subsidiaries or their properties. In addition, no material developments occurred
in connection with any previously reported legal proceedings against the
Company, its subsidiaries or their properties during the last fiscal quarter,
except as set forth below.
In May of 1998, the Texas Supreme Court denied the Company's motion for
rehearing of its application for a writ of certiorari in the previously-reported
case involving L & G Restaurants, Inc., Lucky Ott, and William Owen. That denial
lets stand an earlier court of appeals ruling reinstating a jury verdict against
the Company for actual and punitive damages of approximately $1.8 million, plus
interest and court costs. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
EXHIBITS. The Company has filed the following exhibits with this
report:
10.21. Fourth Amendment to the Loan Agreement with Chase
Bank of Texas, N.A. (formerly known as Texas Commerce
Bank National Association)
10.22. Fifth Amendment to the Loan Agreement with Chase Bank of
Texas, N.A. (formerly known as Texas Commerce Bank
National Association).
10.23. Note Purchase Agreement dated April 1, 1998.
10.24. Form of 6.652% Senior Notes, Series A, due April 1,
2003.
10.25. Form of 6.759% Senior Notes, Series B, due April 1,
2005.
15.01. Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information.
27.01. Financial Data Schedules
19
<PAGE>
FORM 8-K REPORTS. The Company filed a Form 8-K on May 1, 1998 to report the
declaration of a three-for-two stock split in the form of a stock dividend
payable May 14, 1998 to stockholders of record May 11, 1998.
20
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Company has
caused the undersigned, duly authorized, to sign this report on behalf of the
Company.
SONIC CORP.
By: \s\ W. Scott McLain
------------------------------
W. Scott McLain, Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Date: July 15, 1998
<PAGE>
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT
This FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT (this "AMENDMENT"), dated as of
January 27, 1998, is among SONIC CORP., a Delaware corporation (the
"BORROWER"), each of the banks or other lending institutions which is or may
from time to time become a signatory or party to the Agreement (hereinafter
defined) or any successor or permitted assignee thereof (each a "BANK" and
collectively, the "BANKS"), and CHASE BANK OF TEXAS, N.A. (formerly known as
Texas Commerce Bank National Association), a national banking association
("TCB"), as agent for itself and the other Banks and as issuer of Letters of
Credit under the Agreement (in such capacity, together with its successors in
such capacity, the "AGENT").
RECITALS:
A. Borrower, Agent and Banks have entered into that certain Loan
Agreement dated as of July 12, 1995, as amended by (i) that certain First
Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of August 16, 1996, (ii) that certain
Second Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of September 27, 1996, and (iii)
that certain Third Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of June 19, 1997 (as
amended, the "AGREEMENT").
B. Pursuant to the Agreement, the undersigned guarantors (each a
"GUARANTOR" and, collectively, the "GUARANTORS") executed those certain
Guaranty Agreements dated as of July 12, 1995 (each a "GUARANTY" and
collectively, the "GUARANTIES"), which guarantee to Agent the payment and
performance of the Obligations (as defined in the Agreement).
C. Borrower, Agent and Banks now desire to amend the Agreement to
modify certain covenants, and as otherwise provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein contained and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment,
to the extent not otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meanings as
in the Agreement, as amended hereby.
ARTICLE II
AMENDMENTS
Section 2.1 AMENDMENT TO DEFINITION OF APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE.
Effective as of the date hereof, the table appearing in the definition of
"APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE" set forth in Section 1.1 of the Agreement is hereby
amended to read in its entirety as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
APPLICABLE MARGIN APPLICABLE APPLICABLE
RATIO OF CONSOLIDATED FUNDED DEBT TO FOR EURODOLLAR COMMITMENT LETTER OF
CONSOLIDATED EBITDA ADVANCES FEE CREDIT FEE
------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than or equal to .50 to 1.00 0.50% 0.125% 0.50%
Greater than .50 to 1.00 but less than or
equal to 1.00 to 1.00 0.75% 0.20% 0.75%
Greater than 1.00 to 1.00 but less than
or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 1.00% 0.20% 1.00%
Greater than 1.50 to 1.00 1.25% 0.25% 1.25%
</TABLE>
Section 2.2 DELETION OF CURRENT RATIO FINANCIAL COVENANT. Effective
as of the date hereof, the covenant set forth in Section 10.1 of the
Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety accordingly and Section 10.1 of
the Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
Section 10.1 [Intentionally Left Blank]
Section 2.3 AMENDMENTS TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. Effective as of
the date hereof, Exhibit "D" to the Agreement is hereby amended to read in
its entirety as set forth on Annex II hereto.
-2-
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 3.1 CONDITIONS. The effectiveness of this Amendment is
subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
warranties contained herein and in all other Loan Documents, as amended
hereby, shall be true and correct as of the date hereof as if made on the
date hereof;
(b) NO DEFAULT. No Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and no event or condition shall have occurred that with the
giving of notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default;
ARTICLE IV
RATIFICATIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.1 RATIFICATIONS. The terms and provisions set forth in
this Amendment shall modify and supersede all inconsistent terms and
provisions set forth in the Agreement and except as expressly modified and
superseded by this Amendment, the terms and provisions of the Agreement are
ratified and confirmed and shall continue in full force and effect.
Borrower, Agent and the Banks agree that the Agreement as amended hereby
shall continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with
its terms.
Section 4.2 RELEASE OF CLAIMS. The Borrower and the Guarantors each
hereby acknowledge and agree that to their knowledge none of them has any and
there are no claims or offsets against or defenses or counterclaims to the
terms and provisions of or the obligations of the Borrower, any Guarantor or
any Subsidiary created or evidenced by the Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents, and to the extent any such claims, offsets, defenses or
counterclaims exist, the Borrower and the Guarantors each hereby waive, and
hereby release the Agent and each of the Banks from, any and all claims,
offsets, defenses and counterclaims that are known to the Borrower or any
Guarantor as of the date hereof, such waiver and release being with full
knowledge and understanding of the circumstances and effects of such waiver
and release and after having consulted legal counsel with respect thereto.
Section 4.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Borrower hereby
represents and warrants to Agent and the Banks that (i) the execution,
delivery and performance of this Amendment and any and all other Loan
Documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith have been
authorized by all requisite corporate, partnership and trust action on the
part of Borrower and the
-3-
<PAGE>
Guarantors and will not violate the articles of incorporation, bylaws,
partnership agreement or other organizational documents of Borrower or the
Guarantors, (ii) the representations and warranties contained in the
Agreement, as amended hereby, and any other Loan Document are true and
correct on and as of the date hereof as though made on and as of the date
hereof, (iii) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event
or condition has occurred that with the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both would be an Event of Default, and (iv) Borrower is in full compliance
with all covenants and agreements contained in the Agreement as amended
hereby.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.1 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All
representations and warranties made in this Amendment or any other Loan
Document including any Loan Document furnished in connection with this
Amendment shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amendment and the
other Loan Documents, and no investigation by Agent or any Bank or any
closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of Agent
and the Banks to rely upon them.
Section 5.2 REFERENCE TO AGREEMENT. Each of the Loan Documents,
including the Agreement and any and all other agreements, documents, or
instruments now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to the terms
hereof or pursuant to the terms of the Agreement as amended hereby, are
hereby amended so that any reference in such Loan Documents to the Agreement
shall mean a reference to the Agreement as amended hereby.
Section 5.3 EXPENSES OF AGENT. As provided in the Agreement,
Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable costs and expenses incurred
by Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, and execution of
this Amendment and the other Loan Documents executed pursuant hereto and any
and all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, including without
limitation the reasonable costs and fees of Agent's legal counsel.
Section 5.4 SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Amendment held by a
court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not
impair or invalidate the remainder of this Amendment and the effect thereof
shall be confined to the provision so held to be invalid or unenforceable.
Section 5.5 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AMENDMENT AND ALL OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENTS EXECUTED PURSUANT HERETO SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE AND TO
BE PERFORMABLE IN DALLAS, DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS.
-4-
<PAGE>
Section 5.6 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Amendment is binding upon
and shall inure to the benefit of Borrower, Agent and the Banks and their
respective successors and permitted assigns, except Borrower may not assign
or transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of Agent.
Section 5.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be executed in one or
more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the
same instrument.
Section 5.8 EFFECT OF WAIVER. No consent or waiver, express or
implied, by Agent or any Bank to or for any breach of or deviation from any
covenant, condition or duty by Borrower or any Guarantor shall be deemed a
consent or waiver to or of any other breach of the same or any other
covenant, condition or duty.
Section 5.9 HEADINGS. The headings, captions, and arrangements used
in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the
interpretation of this Amendment.
Section 5.10 NON-APPLICATION OF CHAPTER 346 OF TEXAS FINANCE CODE. The
provisions of Chapter 15 of the Texas Finance Code (formerly Chapter 15 of
the Texas Credit Code (Vernon's Annotated Texas Statutes, Article 5069-15)),
as amended, are specifically declared by the parties not to be applicable to
this Amendment or any of the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.11 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. THIS AMENDMENT AND ALL OTHER
INSTRUMENTS, DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION
WITH THIS AMENDMENT EMBODY THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES
HERETO REGARDING THIS AMENDMENT AND SUPERSEDE ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS,
AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL,
RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT, AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED OR VARIED BY EVIDENCE
OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OF THE
PARTIES HERETO. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO.
-5-
<PAGE>
Executed as of the date first written above.
BORROWER:
SONIC CORP.
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
----------------------------------------
W. Scott McLain
Vice President of Finance
and Treasurer
AGENT AND BANKS:
CHASE BANK OF TEXAS, N.A. (formerly known
as Texas Commerce Bank National
Association), as Agent and as a Bank
By: /s/ Mae Kantipong
-----------------------------------
Name: Mae Kantipong
------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------
NATIONSBANK, N.A. (formerly
Boatmen's National Bank of Oklahoma,
formerly Bank IV Oklahoma, N.A.)
By: /s/ Michael S. Reeves
-----------------------------------
Name: Michael S. Reeves
------------------------------
Title: Sr. Vice President
-----------------------------
-6-
<PAGE>
UMB OKLAHOMA BANK
By: /s/ David Schaefer
-----------------------------------
Name: David Schaefer
------------------------------
Title: Executive Vice President
-----------------------------
SUMMIT BANK
By: /s/ Christopher J. Annas
-----------------------------------
Name: Christopher J. Annas
------------------------------
Title: Regional Vice President
-----------------------------
BANCFIRST
By: /s/ Steve A. Griffin
-----------------------------------
Name: Steve A. Griffin
------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------
Each Guarantor hereby (a) consents and agrees to this Amendment, (b)
agrees that its respective Guaranty shall continue to be the legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Guarantor enforceable against such Guarantor in
accordance with its terms, and (c) represents and warrants that each of the
representations and warranties set forth in this Amendment with regard to
each such Guarantor are true and correct in all respects.
GUARANTORS:
SONIC RESTAURANTS, INC.
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
----------------------------------------
W. Scott McLain
Vice President of Finance
and Treasurer
-7-
<PAGE>
SONIC INDUSTRIES INC.
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
----------------------------------------
W. Scott McLain
Vice President of Finance
and Treasurer
AMERICA'S DRIVE-IN CORP.
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
-----------------------------------
Name: W. Scott McLain
------------------------------
Title: Vice President of Finance and Treasurer
-----------------------------
AMERICA'S DRIVE-IN TRUST
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
-----------------------------------
Name: W. Scott McLain
------------------------------
Title: Vice President of Finance and Treasurer
-----------------------------
EACH OF THE PARTNERSHIPS SPECIFIED
ON ANNEX I HERETO, each an
Oklahoma general partnership
By: Sonic Restaurants, Inc.,
Managing General Partner of
each of such partnerships
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
----------------------------------------
W. Scott McLain
Vice President of Finance
and Treasurer
-8-
<PAGE>
Exhibit 10.22
FIFTH AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT
This FIFTH AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT (this "AMENDMENT"), dated as of
April 2, 1998, is among SONIC CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "BORROWER"),
each of the banks or other lending institutions which is or may from time to
time become a signatory or party to the Agreement (hereinafter defined) or
any successor or permitted assignee thereof (each a "BANK" and collectively,
the "BANKS"), and CHASE BANK OF TEXAS, N.A. (formerly known as Texas Commerce
Bank National Association), a national banking association ("CHASE"), as
agent for itself and the other Banks and as issuer of Letters of Credit under
the Agreement (in such capacity, together with its successors in such
capacity, the "AGENT").
RECITALS:
A. Borrower, Agent and Banks have entered into that certain Loan
Agreement dated as of July 12, 1995, as amended by (i) that certain First
Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of August 16, 1996, (ii) that certain
Second Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of September 27, 1996, (iii) that
certain Third Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of June 19, 1997, and (iv)
that certain Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of January 27, 1998 (as
amended, the "AGREEMENT").
B. Pursuant to the Agreement, the undersigned guarantors (each a
"GUARANTOR" and, collectively, the "GUARANTORS") executed those certain Guaranty
Agreements dated as of July 12, 1995 (each a "GUARANTY" and collectively, the
"GUARANTIES"), which guarantee to Agent the payment and performance of the
Obligations (as defined in the Agreement).
C. Borrower, Agent and Banks now desire to amend the Agreement (i) to
decrease the commitments of the Banks to $60,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) to
modify certain covenants, and (iii) as otherwise provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein contained and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment, to
the extent no otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meanings as in the
Agreement, as amended hereby.
ARTICLE II
AMENDMENTS
Section 2.1 AMENDMENT TO COMMITMENTS. Effective as of the date hereof,
the Commitment amounts set forth on the signature pages to the Agreement are
hereby amended to be amounts set forth below for the respective Banks:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Chase Bank of Texas, National Association $15,750,000
NationsBank, N.A. 14,250,000
UMB Oklahoma Bank 11,250,000
Summit Bank 11,250,000
BancFirst 7,500,000
-----------
TOTAL $60,000,000
-----------
-----------
</TABLE>
Section 2.2 DEFINITION OF CONSOLIDATED EBIT. Effective as of the date
hereof, Section 1.1 of the Agreement is hereby amended to add the following
definition of "CONSOLIDATED EBIT" which definition shall read in its entirety as
follows:
"CONSOLIDATED EBIT" means for any period, the sum of the
following, calculated on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and the
Subsidiaries without duplication: (a) the amount of net income for such
period (whether positive or negative), PLUS (b) (to the extent actually
deducted in calculating net income) interest expense (including the
interest portion of Capital Lease Obligations) and Income Taxes, PLUS
(c) losses (or MINUS gains) from the sale of fixed assets not in the
ordinary course of business and other extraordinary or nonrecurring
items.
Section 2.3 DEFINITION OF FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. Effective as of
the date hereof, the definition of "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" set forth in
Section 1.1 of the Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as
follows:
"FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, at the end of each fiscal
quarter of the Borrower for the most recent four (4) fiscal quarters
then ended, the ratio of (a)
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<PAGE>
Consolidated EBIT PLUS noncapitalized lease obligations to (b) interest
expense PLUS noncapitalized lease obligations.
Section 2.4 AMENDMENT TO COVENANT REGARDING DEBT. Effective as of the
date hereof, Section 9.1 of the Agreement is hereby amended to add a new
subsection (i) to read in its entirety as follows:
(i) Debt incurred in connection with senior notes issued by
Borrower in an amount not to exceed Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000)
(the "PRIVATE PLACEMENT"); provided that the Private Placement shall be
upon terms substantially in accordance with the terms and covenants
attached hereto as Annex 2 and shall have been completed by May 31, 1998.
Section 2.5 AMENDMENT TO COVENANT REGARDING STOCK REPURCHASE.
Effective as of the date hereof, the amount of "Five Million and No/100
Dollars ($5,000,000.00)" appearing in Section 9.4 of the Agreement is hereby
amended to read "Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00)".
Section 2.6 AMENDMENT TO MINIMUM CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH. Effective as
of the date hereof, Section 10.2 of the Agreement is hereby amended to read in
its entirety as follows:
Section 10.2 MINIMUM CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH. The Borrower will
not permit the Consolidated Net Worth to be less than the sum of (a)
$95,000,000, PLUS (b) for each fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended
through the date of determination, beginning with the fiscal quarter
ending November 30, 1997, 50% of the positive consolidated net income of
the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such quarter, PLUS (c) 100% of the
Net Proceeds received by the Borrower from any issuance, sale or other
disposition of any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of
the Borrower of any class (or any securities convertible or exchangeable
for any such shares, or any rights, warrants, or options to subscribe
for or purchase any such shares), but in no event shall the sum of (a),
(b) and (c) above be less than $95,000,000.
Section 2.7 AMENDMENT OF FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. Effective as of
the date hereof, Section 10.3 of the Agreement is hereby amended to read in its
entirety as follows:
Section 10.3 FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. The Borrower will
maintain or cause to be maintained, as of the end of each quarter of
each fiscal year of the Borrower, a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not
less than 2.0 to 1.0 for the most recent four (4) fiscal quarters then
ended.
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<PAGE>
Section 2.8 AMENDMENT TO CONSOLIDATED FUNDED DEBT TO CONSOLIDATED
EBITDA RATIO. Effective as of the date hereof, the ratio "2.00 to 1.00"
appearing in Section 10.4 of the Agreement is hereby amended to read "2.50 to
1.00".
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 3.1 CONDITIONS. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject
to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
warranties contained herein and in all other Loan Documents, as amended
hereby, shall be true and correct as of the date hereof as if made on
the date hereof;
(b) NO DEFAULT. No Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and no event or condition shall have occurred that with the
giving of notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default;
and
(c) CORPORATE MATTERS. All corporate proceedings taken in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this amendment and all
documents, instruments, and other legal matters incident thereto shall
be satisfactory to Agent and its legal counsel, Winstead Sechrest &
Minick P.C.
ARTICLE VI
RATIFICATIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.1 RATIFICATIONS. The terms and provisions set forth in this
Amendment shall modify and supersede all inconsistent terms and provisions set
forth in the Agreement and except as expressly modified and superseded by this
Amendment, the terms and provisions of the Agreement are ratified and confirmed
and shall continue in full force and effect. Borrower, Agent and the Banks
agree that the Agreement as amended hereby shall continue to be legal, valid,
binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms.
Section 4.2 RELEASE OF CLAIMS. The Borrower and the Guarantors each
hereby acknowledge and agree that to their knowledge none of them has any and
there are no claims or offsets against or defenses or counterclaims to the terms
and provisions of or the obligations of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any
Subsidiary created or evidenced by the Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents, and to the extent any such claims, offsets, defenses or counterclaims
exist,
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<PAGE>
the Borrower and the Guarantors each hereby waive, and hereby release the
Agent and each of the Banks from, any and all claims, offsets, defenses and
counterclaims that are known to the Borrower or any Guarantor as of the date
hereof, such waiver and release being with full knowledge and understanding
of the circumstances and effects of such waiver and release and after having
consulted legal counsel with respect thereto.
Section 4.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Borrower hereby
represents and warrants to Agent and the Banks that (i) the execution,
delivery and performance of this Amendment and any and all other Loan
Documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith have been
authorized by all requisite corporate, partnership and trust action on the
part of Borrower and the Guarantors and will not violate the articles of
incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or other organizational
documents of Borrower or the Guarantors, (ii) the representations and
warranties contained in the Agreement, as amended hereby, and any other Loan
Document are true and correct on and as of the date hereof as though made on
and as of the date hereof, (iii) no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and no event or condition has occurred that with the giving of
notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default, and (iv)
Borrower is in full compliance with all covenants and agreements contained in
the Agreement as amended hereby.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.1 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All
representations and warranties made in this Amendment or any other Loan
Document including any Loan Document furnished in connection with this
Amendment shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amendment and the
other Loan Documents, and no investigation by Agent or any Bank or any
closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of Agent
and the Banks to rely upon them.
Section 5.2 REFERENCE TO AGREEMENT. Each of the Loan Documents,
including the Agreement and any and all other agreements, documents, or
instruments now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to the terms
hereof or pursuant to the terms of the Agreement as amended hereby, are
hereby amended so that any reference in such Loan Documents to the Agreement
shall mean a reference to the Agreement as amended hereby.
Section 5.3 EXPENSES OF AGENT. As provided in the Agreement,
Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable costs and expenses incurred
by Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, and execution of
this Amendment and the other Loan Documents executed pursuant hereto and any
and all amendments, modifications, and supplements thereto, including without
limitation the reasonable costs and fees of Agent's legal counsel.
-5-
<PAGE>
Section 5.4 SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Amendment held by a
court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair
or invalidate the remainder of this Amendment and the effect thereof shall be
confined to the provision so held to be invalid or unenforceable.
Section 5.5 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AMENDMENT AND ALL OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENTS EXECUTED PURSUANT HERETO SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE AND TO
BE PERFORMABLE IN DALLAS, DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS.
Section 5.6 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Amendment is binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of Borrower, Agent and the Banks and their respective
successors and permitted assigns, except Borrower may not assign or transfer any
of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
Agent.
Section 5.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be executed in one or
more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
Section 5.8 EFFECT OF WAIVER. No consent or waiver, express or
implied, by Agent or any Bank to or for any breach of or deviation from any
covenant, condition or duty by Borrower or any Guarantor shall be deemed a
consent or waiver to or of any other breach of the same or any other covenant,
condition or duty.
Section 5.9 HEADINGS. The headings, captions, and arrangements used in
this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation
of this Amendment.
Section 5.10 NON-APPLICATION OF CHAPTER 346 OF TEXAS FINANCE CODE. The
provisions of Chapter 15 of the Texas Finance Code (formerly Chapter 15 of the
Texas Credit Code (Vernon's Annotated Texas Statutes, Article 5069-15)), as
amended, are specifically declared by the parties not to be applicable to this
Amendment or any of the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.11 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. THIS AMENDMENT AND ALL OTHER
INSTRUMENTS, DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION
WITH THIS AMENDMENT EMBODY THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES
HERETO REGARDING THIS AMENDMENT AND SUPERSEDE ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS,
AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL,
RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT, AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED OR VARIED BY EVIDENCE
OF PRIOR,
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<PAGE>
CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OF THE PARTIES
HERETO. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO.
Executed as of the date first written above.
BORROWER:
SONIC CORP.
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
-----------------------------------
W. Scott McLain
Chief Financial Officer
AGENT AND BANKS:
CHASE BANK OF TEXAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(formerly known as Texas Commerce Bank
National Association), as Agent and as
a Bank
By: /s/ Mae Kantipong
-----------------------------------
Name: Mae Kantipong
------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------
NATIONSBANK, N.A. (formerly
Boatmen's National Bank of Oklahoma,
formerly Bank IV Oklahoma, N.A.)
By: /s/ Michael S. Reeves
-----------------------------------
Name: Michael S. Reeves
------------------------------
Title: Sr. Vice President
-----------------------------
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<PAGE>
UMB OKLAHOMA BANK
By: /s/ Richard J. Lehrter
-----------------------------------
Name: Richard J. Lehrter
------------------------------
Title: Executive Vice President
-----------------------------
SUMMIT BANK
By: /s/ Christopher J. Annas
-----------------------------------
Name: Christopher J. Annas
------------------------------
Title: Regional Vice President
-----------------------------
BANCFIRST
By: /s/ Steve A. Griffin
-----------------------------------
Name: Steve A. Griffin
------------------------------
Title: Vice President
-----------------------------
Each Guarantor hereby (a) consents and agrees to this Amendment, (b)
agrees that its respective Guaranty shall continue to be the legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Guarantor enforceable against such Guarantor in
accordance with its terms, and (c) represents and warrants that each of the
representations and warranties set forth in this Amendment with regard to each
such Guarantor are true and correct in all respects.
GUARANTORS:
SONIC RESTAURANTS, INC.
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
-----------------------------------
W. Scott McLain
Chief Financial Officer
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<PAGE>
SONIC INDUSTRIES INC.
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
-----------------------------------
W. Scott McLain
Chief Financial Officer
AMERICA'S DRIVE-IN CORP.
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
-----------------------------------
Name: W. Scott McLain
------------------------------
Title: Chief Financial Officer
-----------------------------
AMERICA'S DRIVE-IN TRUST
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
-----------------------------------
Name: W. Scott McLain
------------------------------
Title: Chief Financial Officer
-----------------------------
EACH OF THE PARTNERSHIPS SPECIFIED ON
ANNEX 1 HERETO, each an Oklahoma general
partnership
By: /s/ Sonic Restaurants, Inc.,
Managing General Partner of
each of such partnerships
By: /s/ W. Scott McLain
-----------------------------------
W. Scott McLain
Chief Financial Officer
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<PAGE>
Execution Copy Exhibit 10.23
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sonic Corp.
$20,000,000 6.652% Senior Notes, Series A, due April 1, 2003
and
$30,000,000 6.759% Senior Notes, Series B, due April 1, 2005
--------------
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
--------------
Dated April 1, 1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Not a part of the Agreement)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SECTION HEADING PAGE
<C> <S> <C>
SECTION 1. AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES............................. 1
SECTION 2. SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES......................... 1
SECTION 3. CLOSING............................................ 2
SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.............................. 3
Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties................... 3
Section 4.2. Performance; No Default.......................... 3
Section 4.3. Compliance Certificates.......................... 3
Section 4.4. Opinions of Counsel.............................. 4
Section 4.5. Purchase Permitted By Applicable Law, Etc........ 4
Section 4.6. Sale of Other Notes.............................. 5
Section 4.7. Payment of Special Counsel Fees.................. 5
Section 4.8. Private Placement Number......................... 5
Section 4.9. Changes in Corporate Structure................... 5
Section 4.10. Guaranty Agreements.............................. 5
Section 4.11. Intercreditor Agreement.......................... 5
Section 4.12. Contribution and Indemnification Agreement....... 5
Section 4.13. Bank Loan Agreement.............................. 5
Section 4.14. Proceedings and Documents........................ 5
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY...... 6
Section 5.1. Organization; Power and Authority................ 6
Section 5.2. Authorization, Etc............................... 6
Section 5.3. Disclosure....................................... 6
Section 5.4. Organization and Ownership of Equity Interests of
Subsidiaries; Affiliates......................... 7
Section 5.5. Financial Statements............................. 7
Section 5.6. Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc..... 8
Section 5.7. Governmental Authorizations, Etc................. 8
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<PAGE>
Section 5.8. Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and
Orders........................................... 8
Section 5.9. Taxes............................................ 8
Section 5.10. Title to Property; Leases........................ 9
Section 5.11. Licenses, Permits, Etc........................... 9
Section 5.12. Compliance with ERISA............................ 9
Section 5.13. Private Offering by the Company.................. 10
Section 5.14. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.............. 10
Section 5.15. Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens.............. 10
Section 5.16. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.......... 11
Section 5.17. Status under Certain Statutes.................... 11
Section 5.18. Environmental Matters............................ 11
SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASER................... 12
Section 6.1. Purchase for Investment.......................... 12
Section 6.2. Source of Funds.................................. 12
SECTION 7. INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY.......................... 13
Section 7.1. Financial and Business Information............... 13
Section 7.2. Officer's Certificate............................ 16
Section 7.3. Inspection....................................... 16
SECTION 8. PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES............................ 17
Section 8.1. Prepayments...................................... 17
Section 8.2. Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount...... 17
Section 8.3. Prepayment on Sale of Assets..................... 17
Section 8.4. Allocation of Partial Prepayments................ 19
Section 8.5. Maturity; Surrender, Etc......................... 19
Section 8.6. Purchase of Notes................................ 19
Section 8.7. Make-Whole Amount................................ 19
SECTION 9. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.............................. 21
Section 9.1. Compliance with Law.............................. 21
Section 9.2. Insurance........................................ 21
Section 9.3. Maintenance of Properties........................ 21
Section 9.4. Payment of Taxes and Claims...................... 21
Section 9.5. Corporate Existence, Etc......................... 22
Section 9.6. Guaranty Agreements.............................. 22
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<PAGE>
SECTION 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS................................. 22
Section 10.1. Consolidated Net Worth........................... 22
Section 10.2. Restricted Subsidiary Debt....................... 22
Section 10.3. Company Debt..................................... 24
Section 10.4. Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio..................... 24
Section 10.5. Restricted Payments and Restricted Investments... 24
Section 10.6. Liens............................................ 24
Section 10.7. Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets...... 26
Section 10.8. Restrictions on Dividends of Restricted
Subsidiaries..................................... 28
Section 10.9. Line of Business................................. 28
Section 10.10. Transactions with Affiliates..................... 28
Section 10.11. Changes in Status of Subsidiaries................ 28
SECTION 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.................................. 29
SECTION 12. REMEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC........................... 31
Section 12.1. Acceleration.................................... 31
Section 12.2. Other Remedies.................................. 32
Section 12.3. Rescission...................................... 32
Section 12.4. No Waivers or Election of Remedies,
Expenses, Etc................................... 32
SECTION 13. REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES..... 33
Section 13.1. Registration of Notes........................... 33
Section 13.2. Transfer and Exchange of Notes.................. 33
Section 13.3. Replacement of Notes............................ 34
SECTION 14. PAYMENTS ON NOTES................................. 34
Section 14.1. Place of Payment................................ 34
Section 14.2. Home Office Payment............................. 34
SECTION 15. EXPENSES, ETC..................................... 35
Section 15.1. Transaction Expenses............................ 35
Section 15.2. Survival........................................ 35
SECTION 16. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE
AGREEMENT......................................... 36
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<PAGE>
SECTION 17. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.............................. 36
Section 17.1. Requirements.................................... 36
Section 17.2. Solicitation of Holders of Notes................ 36
Section 17.3. Binding Effect, Etc............................. 37
Section 17.4. Notes held by Company, Etc...................... 37
SECTION 18. NOTICES........................................... 37
SECTION 19. REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS ........................ 38
SECTION 20. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.......................... 38
SECTION 21. SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER......................... 39
SECTION 22. MISCELLANEOUS..................................... 39
Section 22.1. Successors and Assigns.......................... 39
Section 22.2. Payments Due on Non-Business Days............... 39
Section 22.3. Severability.................................... 40
Section 22.4. Construction.................................... 40
Section 22.5. Counterparts.................................... 40
Section 22.6. Governing Law................................... 40
Signature.......................................................... 41
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
ATTACHMENTS TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT:
SCHEDULE A -- Information Relating To Purchasers
SCHEDULE B -- Defined Terms
SCHEDULE C -- Existing Investments
SCHEDULE 4.9 -- Changes in Corporate Structure
SCHEDULE 5.3 -- Disclosure Materials
SCHEDULE 5.4 -- Subsidiaries of the Company and Ownership of Subsidiary Stock
SCHEDULE 5.5 -- Financial Statements
SCHEDULE 5.8 -- Certain Litigation
SCHEDULE 5.11 -- Patents, Etc.
SCHEDULE 5.14 -- Use of Proceeds
SCHEDULE 5.15 -- Existing Indebtedness
EXHIBIT 1-A -- Form of 6.652% Senior Note, Series A, due April 1, 2003
EXHIBIT 1-B -- Form of 6.759% Senior Note, Series B, due April 1, 2005
EXHIBIT 2-A -- Form of Guaranty Agreement (Guarantors other than
Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies)
EXHIBIT 2-B -- Form of Guaranty Agreement (Partnerships)
EXHIBIT 2-C -- Form of Guaranty Agreement (Limited Liability Companies)
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<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 3 -- Form of Intercreditor Agreement
EXHIBIT 4.4(a) -- Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Company
EXHIBIT 4.4(b) -- Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Guarantors
EXHIBIT 4.4(c) -- Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Purchasers
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<PAGE>
SONIC CORP.
101 Park Avenue
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
6.652% Senior Notes, Series A, due April 1, 2003
and
6.759% Senior Notes, Series B, due April 1, 2005
April 1, 1998
TO THE PURCHASER LISTED IN
THE ATTACHED SCHEDULE A WHO
IS A SIGNATORY TO THIS AGREEMENT:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
SONIC CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), agrees with you as
follows:
SECTION 1. AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES.
The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $20,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of its 6.652% Senior Notes, Series A, due April 1, 2003 (the
"SERIES A NOTES," such term to include any such notes of such series issued
in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement or the
Other Agreements (as hereinafter defined)) and $30,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of its 6.759% Senior Notes, Series B, due April 1, 2005 (the
"SERIES B NOTES," such term to include any such notes of such series issued
in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement or the
Other Agreements; the Series A Notes and Series B Notes are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "NOTES"). The Series A Notes shall be
substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1-A, and the Series B Notes
shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1-B, in each case, with
such changes therefrom, if any, as may be approved by you and the Company.
Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule
B; references to a "Schedule" or an "Exhibit" are, unless otherwise
specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.
<PAGE>
SECTION 2. SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company
will issue and sell to you and you will purchase from the Company, at the
Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount and of the
series specified opposite your name in Schedule A at the purchase price of
100% of the principal amount thereof. Contemporaneously with entering into
this Agreement, the Company is entering into separate Note Purchase
Agreements (the "OTHER AGREEMENTS") identical with this Agreement with each
of the other purchasers named in Schedule A (the "OTHER PURCHASERS"),
providing for the sale at such Closing to each of the Other Purchasers of
Notes in the principal amount and of the series specified opposite its name
in Schedule A. Your obligation hereunder, and the obligations of the Other
Purchasers under the Other Agreements, are several and not joint obligations,
and you shall have no obligation under any Other Agreement and no liability
to any Person for the performance or nonperformance by any Other Purchaser
thereunder.
(b) Pursuant to the Guaranty Agreements entered into on the date of the
Closing (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with Section 9.6, each
Subsidiary will guarantee the prompt payment, when due, by acceleration or
otherwise, of the principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount, if any, payable
by the Company with respect to any Note or Notes issued by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement or the Other Agreements, and the prompt
performance and payment of all other indebtedness, indemnities, covenants,
obligations and liabilities of the Company under this Agreement and the Other
Agreements.
(c) You, the Other Purchasers and each Bank will enter into an
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of April 1, 1998 (the "INTERCREDITOR
AGREEMENT") providing for the sharing of proceeds received by you, the Other
Purchasers and the Banks under the Guaranty Agreements and the guaranties
entered into by the Subsidiaries pursuant to the Bank Loan Agreement in favor
of the Banks. The Intercreditor Agreement will be in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit 3.
SECTION 3. CLOSING.
The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by you and the Other
Purchasers shall occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler, 111 West Monroe
Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, at 10:00 a.m. Chicago time, at a closing on
April 22, 1998 (the "CLOSING"). At the Closing, the Company will deliver to
you the Notes of each series to be purchased by you in the form of a single
Note of such series (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at
least $100,000 as you may request) dated the
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<PAGE>
date of the Closing and registered in your name (or in the name of your
nominee), against delivery by you to the Company or its order of immediately
available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer
of immediately available funds for the account of the Company to account
number 088005173398 at Chase Bank of Texas, National Association (ABA
#113000609), Dallas, Texas. If at the Closing the Company shall fail to
tender such Notes to you as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the
conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to your
satisfaction, you shall, at your election, be relieved of all further
obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights you may
have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.
SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.
Your obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to you at
the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to your satisfaction, prior to or
at the Closing, of the following conditions:
SECTION 4.1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and
warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at
the time of the Closing.
SECTION 4.2. PERFORMANCE; NO DEFAULT. The Company shall have performed and
complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement
required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing,
and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the
application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Schedule 5.14), no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Neither
the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall have entered into any
transaction since the date of the Memorandum that would have been
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prohibited by Sections 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9
or 10.10 hereof had such Sections applied since such date.
SECTION 4.3. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES.
(a) COMPANY OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. The Company shall have delivered to
you an Officer's Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, certifying that
the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.9 have been fulfilled.
(b) COMPANY SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE. The Company shall have delivered
to you a certificate certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and
other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and
delivery of the Notes, this Agreement and the Other Agreements.
(c) GUARANTOR OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. Each Guarantor (other than the
Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies) shall have delivered to you an
Officer's Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, certifying that the
representations and warranties of such Guarantor contained in the Guaranty
Agreement to which it is a party are true and correct at the time of the
Closing.
(d) GUARANTOR SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE. Each Guarantor (other than the
Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies) shall have delivered to you a
certificate certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other
corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery
of the Guaranty Agreement to which it is a party.
(e) PARTNERSHIP CERTIFICATE. Sonic Restaurants, Inc., an Oklahoma
corporation ("SONIC RESTAURANTS"), shall have delivered to you an Officer's
Certificate certifying that (i) each of the Partnerships has been duly formed
and is validly existing, (ii) each of the Partnerships has the power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform the Guaranty Agreement to which it
is a party, and (iii) Sonic Restaurants has the power and authority to
execute and deliver such Guaranty Agreement on behalf of each of the
Partnerships, as the managing general partner of each of the Partnerships,
and to thereby bind the Partnerships.
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(f) LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY CERTIFICATE. Sonic Restaurants shall
have delivered to you an Officer's Certificate certifying that (i) each of
the Limited Liability Companies has been duly formed and is validly existing,
(ii) each of the Limited Liability Companies has the power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform the Guaranty Agreement to which it is a party,
and (iii) Sonic Restaurants has the power and authority to execute and
deliver such Guaranty Agreement on behalf of each of the Limited Liability
Companies, as the manager of each of the Limited Liability Companies, and to
thereby bind the Limited Liability Companies.
(g) ERISA CERTIFICATE. If you shall have made the disclosures referred
to in Section 6.2(b), (c) or (e), you shall have received the certificate
from the Company described in the penultimate paragraph of Section 6.2 and
such certificate shall state that (i) the Company is neither a "party in
interest" nor a "disqualified person" (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of
the Code), with respect to any plan identified pursuant to Section 6.2(b) or
(e) or (ii) with respect to any plan, identified pursuant to Section 6.2(c),
neither the Company nor any "affiliate" (as defined in Section V(c) of the
QPAM Exemption) has, at such time or during the immediately preceding one
year, exercised the authority to appoint or terminate the QPAM as manager of
the assets of any plan identified in writing pursuant to Section 6.2(c) or to
negotiate the terms of said QPAM's management agreement on behalf of any such
identified plans.
SECTION 4.4. OPINIONS OF COUNSEL. You shall have received opinions in form
and substance satisfactory to you, dated the date of the Closing (a) from
Phillips, McFall, MacCaffrey, McVay & Murrah, P.C., counsel for the Company,
covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(a) and covering such other
matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as you or your
counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel
to deliver such opinion to you), (b) from special counsel for each Guarantor,
covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(b) and covering such other
matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as you or your
counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs such counsel
to deliver such opinion to you) and (c) from Chapman and Cutler, your special
counsel in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit 4.4(c) and covering such other matters incident to such
transactions as you may reasonably request.
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SECTION 4.5. PURCHASE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ETC. On the date of the
Closing, your purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and
regulations of each jurisdiction to which you are subject, without recourse
to provisions (such as Section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law)
permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as
to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable
law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject you to
any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or
regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof. If
requested by you, you shall have received an Officer's Certificate certifying
as to such matters of fact as you may reasonably specify to enable you to
determine whether such purchase is so permitted.
SECTION 4.6. SALE OF OTHER NOTES. Contemporaneously with the Closing, the
Company shall sell to the Other Purchasers, and the Other Purchasers shall
purchase, the Notes to be purchased by them at the Closing as specified in
Schedule A.
SECTION 4.7. PAYMENT OF SPECIAL COUNSEL FEES. Without limiting the
provisions of Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the
Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of your special counsel referred
to in Section 4.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel
rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the Closing.
SECTION 4.8. PRIVATE PLACEMENT NUMBER. A Private Placement number issued
by Standard & Poor's CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the Securities
Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners)
shall have been obtained for each series of the Notes.
SECTION 4.9. CHANGES IN CORPORATE STRUCTURE. Except as specified in
Schedule 4.9, the Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of
incorporation or been a party to any merger or consolidation and shall not
have succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other
entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial
statements referred to in Schedule 5.5.
SECTION 4.10. GUARANTY AGREEMENTS. You shall have received each Guaranty
Agreement duly executed and delivered by the Guarantors thereto.
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SECTION 4.11. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. You shall have received the
Intercreditor Agreement duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto.
SECTION 4.12. CONTRIBUTION AND INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. You shall have
received a copy of the Contribution and Indemnification Agreement, certified
as true and correct by an appropriate officer of the Company, which
Contribution and Indemnification Agreement shall be in full force and effect
on the date of the Closing.
SECTION 4.13. BANK LOAN AGREEMENT. You shall have received a copy of the
Bank Loan Agreement, certified as true and correct by an appropriate officer
of the Company, which Bank Loan Agreement shall be in full force and effect
on the date of the Closing.
SECTION 4.14. PROCEEDINGS AND DOCUMENTS. All corporate and other
proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions
shall be satisfactory to you and your special counsel, and you and your
special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or
certified or other copies of such documents as you or they may reasonably
request.
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company represents and warrants to you that:
SECTION 5.1. ORGANIZATION; POWER AND AUTHORITY. The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which
the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease
the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the
business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Other Agreements and the Notes and to perform the
provisions hereof and thereof.
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SECTION 5.2. AUTHORIZATION, ETC. This Agreement, the Other Agreements and
the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and
delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (b) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law).
SECTION 5.3. DISCLOSURE. The Company, through its agent, NationsBanc
Montgomery Securities LLC, has delivered to you and each Other Purchaser a
copy of a Private Placement Memorandum, dated March 13, 1998 (the
"MEMORANDUM"), relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. The
Memorandum fairly describes, in all material respects, the general nature of
the business and principal properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.3, this Agreement, the Memorandum, the
documents, certificates or other writings delivered to you by or on behalf of
the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the
financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5, taken as a whole, do not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the
circumstances under which they were made. Except as disclosed in the
Memorandum or as expressly described in Schedule 5.3, or in one of the
documents, certificates or other writings identified therein, or in the
financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5, since August 31, 1997, there has
been no change in the financial condition, operations, business, properties
or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary except changes that
individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. There is no fact known to the Company that could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been
set forth herein or in the Memorandum or in the other documents, certificates
and other writings delivered to you by or on behalf of the Company
specifically for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.4. ORGANIZATION AND OWNERSHIP OF EQUITY INTERESTS OF
SUBSIDIARIES; AFFILIATES. (a) Schedule 5.4 contains (except as noted
therein) complete and correct lists (i) of the Company's Subsidiaries
(including all of the
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Guarantors), showing, as to each Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the
jurisdiction of its organization, and the percentage of shares of each class
of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the
Company and each other Subsidiary, (ii) of the Company's Affiliates, other
than Subsidiaries, and (iii) of the Company's directors and senior officers.
(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity
interests of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule 5.4 as being owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and
clear of any Lien (except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 5.4).
(c) Each Subsidiary identified in Schedule 5.4 is a corporation,
partnership, business trust, limited liability company or other legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation
or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to
which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary has the corporate, partnership,
business trust, limited liability company or other power and authority to own
or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and
to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact. Sonic
Restaurants is the managing general partner of each of the Partnerships and
owns at least a majority of the partnership interests in each of the
Partnerships. Sonic Restaurants is the manager of each of the Limited
Liability Companies and owns at least a majority of the interests in each of
the Limited Liability Companies.
(d) No Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any legal
restriction or any agreement (other than this Agreement, the Guaranty
Agreements, the agreements listed on Schedule 5.4 and customary limitations
imposed by corporate law statutes) restricting the ability of such Subsidiary
to pay dividends out of profits or make any other similar distributions of
profits to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns outstanding
shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of such Subsidiary.
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SECTION 5.5. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company has delivered to each
Purchaser copies of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and
its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.5. All of said financial statements
(including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and
the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the
respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth
in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial
statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
SECTION 5.6. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, OTHER INSTRUMENTS, ETC. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes will
not (a) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under,
or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or
by-laws, or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected,
(b) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator
or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or (c) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or
regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary.
SECTION 5.7. GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS, ETC. No consent, approval or
authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any
Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery
or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes.
SECTION 5.8. LITIGATION; OBSERVANCE OF AGREEMENTS, STATUTES AND ORDERS. (a)
Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.8, there are no actions, suits or
proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or affecting the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any property of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of
any kind or before or by any Governmental
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Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default
under any term of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by
which it is bound, or any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court,
arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is in violation of any applicable
law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including without limitation
Environmental Laws) of any Governmental Authority, which default or
violation, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.9. TAXES. The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have filed
all tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and
have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other
taxes and assessments levied upon them or their properties, assets, income or
franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and
payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and
assessments (a) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate
Material or (b) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to
which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, has
established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Company knows of
no basis for any other tax or assessment that could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the
books of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of federal,
state or other taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate. The federal income
tax liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have been
determined by the Internal Revenue Service and paid for all fiscal years up
to and including the fiscal year ended August 31, 1993.
SECTION 5.10. TITLE TO PROPERTY; LEASES. The Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to their respective properties
that individually or in the aggregate are Material, including all such
properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in
Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed
of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens
prohibited by this Agreement. All leases that individually or in the
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aggregate are Material are valid and subsisting and are in full force and
effect in all material respects.
SECTION 5.11. LICENSES, PERMITS, ETC. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.11,
(a) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own or possess all
licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, service
marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that individually or in
the aggregate are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others;
(b) to the best knowledge of the Company, no product of the Company
infringes in any Material respect any license, permit, franchise,
authorization, patent, copyright, service mark, trademark, trade name or
other right owned by any other Person; and
(c) to the best knowledge of the Company, there is no Material
violation by any Person of any right of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries with respect to any patent, copyright, service mark, trademark,
trade name or other right owned or used by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
SECTION 5.12. COMPLIANCE WITH ERISA. (a) Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company sponsors, contributes to, or has any liability with
respect to any Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. The Company and each ERISA
Affiliate of the Company have operated and administered each Plan in
compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of
noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I of
ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to
employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA), and no event,
transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be
expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate of the Company, or in the imposition of any Lien on any
of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of
the Company, in either case pursuant to Title I of ERISA or to such penalty
or excise tax provisions or to Section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Code, other
than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the
aggregate Material.
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(b) The expected post-retirement benefit obligation (determined as of
the last day of the Company's most recently ended fiscal year in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106, without regard
to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by Section
4980B of the Code) of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not Material.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and
sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject
to the prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax
could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code. The
representation by the Company in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(c)
is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of your representation
in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds used to pay the purchase price
of the Notes to be purchased by you.
SECTION 5.13. PRIVATE OFFERING BY THE COMPANY. Neither the Company nor
anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar Securities
for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise
approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than you,
the Other Purchasers and not more than 75 other Institutional Investors, each
of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment.
Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take,
any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the
registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act.
SECTION 5.14. USE OF PROCEEDS; MARGIN REGULATIONS. The Company will apply
the proceeds of the sale of the Notes as set forth in Schedule 5.14. No part
of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly
or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within
the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in
any Securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a
violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker
or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220). Margin
stock does not constitute more than 5% of the value of the consolidated
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Company does
not have any present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 5%
of the value of such assets. As
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used in this Section, the terms "MARGIN STOCK" and "PURPOSE OF BUYING OR
CARRYING" shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.
SECTION 5.15. EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS; FUTURE LIENS. (a) Except as described
therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all
outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of
February 28, 1998, since which date there has been no Material change in the
amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of
the Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries. Neither the
Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default
is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any
Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and no event or
condition exists with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of
time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Indebtedness
to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly
scheduled dates of payment.
(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.15, neither the Company nor any
Restricted Subsidiary has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the
future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its
property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien
not permitted by Section 10.6.
SECTION 5.16. FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL REGULATIONS, ETC. Neither the sale of
the Notes by the Company hereunder nor its use of the proceeds thereof will
violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign
assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR,
Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive
order relating thereto.
SECTION 5.17. STATUS UNDER CERTAIN STATUTES. Neither the Company nor any
Restricted Subsidiary is subject to regulation under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as
amended, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the Federal Power
Act, as amended.
SECTION 5.18. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Neither the Company nor any Restricted
Subsidiary has knowledge of any claim or has received any
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notice of any claim, and no proceeding has been instituted raising any claim
against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their
respective real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any
of them or other assets, alleging any damage to the environment or violation
of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise
disclosed to you in writing:
(a) neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge
of any facts which would give rise to any claim, public or private, of
violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating
from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or
formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or
their use, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has
stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned,
leased or operated by any of them or has disposed of any Hazardous
Materials in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws in each case in
any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect; and
(c) all buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are in
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to
comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASER.
SECTION 6.1. PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT. You represent that (a) you are
purchasing the Notes for your own account or for one or more separate
accounts maintained by you or for the account of one or more pension or trust
funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, PROVIDED that the
disposition of your or their property shall at all times be within your or
their control, and (b) you are an "accredited investor" within the meaning of
Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities Act. You understand that the
Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold
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only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an
exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where
neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that
the Company is not required to register the Notes.
SECTION 6.2. SOURCE OF FUNDS. You represent that at least one of the
following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds
(a "SOURCE") to be used by you to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be
purchased by you hereunder:
(a) the Source is an "insurance company general account" within
the meaning of Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Exemption
("PTE") 95-60 (issued July 12, 1995) and there is no employee benefit
plan, treating as a single plan, all plans maintained by the same
employer or employee organization, with respect to which the amount
of the general account reserves and liabilities for all contracts
held by or on behalf of such plan, exceeds 10% of the total reserves
and liabilities of such general account (exclusive of separate
account liabilities) plus surplus, as set forth in the NAIC Annual
Statement filed with your state of domicile; or
(b) the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled
separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 (issued January 29,
1990), or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning
of the PTE 91-38 (issued July 12, 1991) and, except as you have
disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this paragraph (b),
no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same
employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of
all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective
investment fund; or
(c) the Source constitutes assets of an "investment fund"
(within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption) managed by a
"qualified professional asset manager" or "QPAM" (within the meaning
of Part V of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan's assets
that are included in such investment fund, when combined with the
assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained
by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of
Section V(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the
same employee organization and managed
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by such QPAM, exceed 20% of the total client assets managed by such
QPAM, the conditions of Part l(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are
satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a Person controlling or controlled by
the QPAM (applying the definition of "control" in Section V(e) of the
QPAM Exemption) owns a 5% or more interest in the Company and (i) the
identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of all employee benefit
plans whose assets are included in such investment fund have been
disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this paragraph (c); or
(d) the Source is a governmental plan; or
(e) the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a
separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee
benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in
writing pursuant to this paragraph (e); or
(f) the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit
plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.
If any Purchaser or any subsequent transferee of the Notes indicates
that such Purchaser or such transferee is relying on any representation
contained in paragraph (b), (c) or (e) above, the Company shall deliver on
the date of the Closing or on the date of transfer, as applicable, a
certificate, which shall state whether (i) it is a party in interest or a
"DISQUALIFIED PERSON" (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), with respect to any plan identified
pursuant to paragraphs (b) or (e) above, or (ii) with respect to any plan,
identified pursuant to paragraph (c) above, whether it or any "AFFILIATE" (as
defined in Section V(c) of the QPAM Exemption) has at such time, and during
the immediately preceding one year, exercised the authority to appoint or
terminate the QPAM as manager of any plan identified in writing pursuant to
paragraph (c) above or to negotiate the terms of said QPAM's management
agreement on behalf of any such identified plan.
As used in this Section 6.2, the terms "EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN,"
"GOVERNMENTAL PLAN," "PARTY IN INTEREST" and "SEPARATE ACCOUNT" shall have
the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA.
SECTION 7. INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY.
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SECTION 7.1. FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS INFORMATION. The Company shall deliver
to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:
(a) QUARTERLY STATEMENTS -- within 45 days after the end of each
quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the
last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies
of:
(i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and
(ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders'
equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such
quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the
portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter,
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the
corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail,
prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements
generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting,
in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being
reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to
changes resulting from year-end adjustments, PROVIDED that delivery within
the time period specified above of copies of the Company's Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall be deemed to satisfy the
requirements of this Section 7.1(a);
(b) ANNUAL STATEMENTS -- within 90 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Company, duplicate copies of,
(i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and
(ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders'
equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such
year,
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setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous
fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP,
and accompanied
(A) by an opinion thereon of independent certified public
accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall
state that such financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the companies being
reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and
have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the
examination of such accountants in connection with such financial
statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable
basis for such opinion in the circumstances, and
(B) a certificate of such accountants stating that they
have reviewed this Agreement and stating further whether, in
making their audit, they have become aware of any condition or
event that then constitutes a Default or an Event of Default,
and, if they are aware that any such condition or event then
exists, specifying the nature and period of the existence thereof
(it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable,
directly or indirectly, for any failure to obtain knowledge of
any Default or Event of Default unless such accountants should
have obtained knowledge thereof in making an audit in accordance
with generally accepted auditing standards or did not make such
an audit),
PROVIDED that the delivery within the time period specified above of the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year (together with
the Company's annual report to shareholders, if any, prepared pursuant to
Rule 14a-3 under the Exchange Act) prepared in accordance with the
requirements therefor and filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, together with the accountant's certificate described in clause
(B) above, shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this
Section 7.1(b);
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(c) SEC AND OTHER REPORTS -- promptly upon their becoming available,
one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement
sent by the Company or any Subsidiary to public Securities holders
generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration
statement (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder),
and each prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any
Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission and of all press
releases and other statements made available generally by the Company or
any Subsidiary to the public concerning developments that are Material;
(d) NOTICE OF DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT -- promptly, and in any
event within 5 days after a Responsible Officer becomes aware of the
existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given
any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default hereunder
or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to
a claimed default of the type referred to in Section 11(f), a written
notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;
(e) ERISA MATTERS -- promptly, and in any event within 10 days after
a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written
notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the
Company or an ERISA Affiliate of the Company proposes to take with respect
thereto:
(i) with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined
in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which
notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in
effect on the date hereof; or
(ii) the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the
threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under
Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a
trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate of the Company of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan
that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such
Multiemployer Plan; or
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(iii) any event, transaction or condition that could result in the
incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of
the Company pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or
excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans,
or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or
assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company pursuant
to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if
such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities
or Liens then existing, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(f) NOTICES FROM GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY -- promptly, and in any event
within 30 days of receipt thereof, copies of any notice to the Company or
any Subsidiary from any federal or state Governmental Authority relating to
any order, ruling, statute or other law or regulation that could reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(g) REQUESTED INFORMATION -- with reasonable promptness, such other
data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs,
financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations hereunder and under the Notes as from time to time may be
reasonably requested by any such holder of Notes.
SECTION 7.2. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. Each set of financial statements
delivered to a holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b)
hereof shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer
setting forth:
(a) COVENANT COMPLIANCE -- the information (including detailed
calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in
compliance with the requirements of Section 10.1 through Section 10.7
hereof, inclusive, during the quarterly or annual period covered by the
statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such
Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum
amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the
terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or
percentage then in existence); and
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(b) EVENT OF DEFAULT -- a statement that such officer has reviewed
the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or
her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company
and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period
covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the
certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence
during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or
an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists
(including, without limitation, any such event or condition resulting from
the failure of the Company or any Subsidiary to comply with any
Environmental Law), specifying the nature and period of existence thereof
and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with
respect thereto.
SECTION 7.3. INSPECTION. The Company shall permit the representatives of each
holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:
(a) NO DEFAULT -- if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at
the expense of such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company,
to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account,
records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom,
and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their
respective officers, managers and independent public accountants (and by
this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the
affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries), all at such reasonable times and at such reasonable
intervals as may be reasonably requested in writing; and
(b) DEFAULT -- if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the
expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or
properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, to examine all
their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to
make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective
affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers, managers and
independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company
authorizes said accountants to discuss the
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affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.
SECTION 8. PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES.
SECTION 8.1. PREPAYMENTS. The entire outstanding principal amount of the
Series A Notes shall be due on April 1, 2003. The entire outstanding principal
amount of the Series B Notes shall be due on April 1, 2005. Except as set forth
in Section 8.2 and Section 8.3, the Notes may not be prepaid prior to maturity
at the option of the Company.
SECTION 8.2. OPTIONAL PREPAYMENTS WITH MAKE-WHOLE AMOUNT. The Company may, at
its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time
to time any part of, the Notes, in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 in
the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid,
and accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment, plus the Make-Whole
Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount.
The Company will give each holder of Notes written notice of each optional
prepayment under this Section 8.2 not less than 30 days and not more than 60
days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment. Each such notice shall
specify such date, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on
such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid
(determined in accordance with Section 8.3), and the interest to be paid on the
prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall
be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the
estimated Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated
as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth
the details of such computation. Two Business Days prior to such prepayment,
the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes a certificate of a Senior
Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the
specified prepayment date.
SECTION 8.3. PREPAYMENT ON SALE OF ASSETS. In the event the Company proposes
to make a Debt Prepayment Application with monies generated as a result of an
Asset Disposition pursuant to Section 10.7, the Company shall concurrently:
(a) pay or prepay a principal amount of Senior Debt (other than the
Notes and Senior Debt owing to any Subsidiary or any
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Affiliate) (i) which Senior Debt is permitted by its terms to be so paid
or prepaid and (ii) which principal bears the same relationship to the
aggregate Net Proceeds Amount to be applied to such Debt Prepayment
Application as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Senior Debt
bears to the sum of all Senior Debt (including the Notes) eligible to be
paid or prepaid under this Section 8.3; and
(b) by written notice to each holder of the Notes, given not less
than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the prepayment date (a "DEBT
PREPAYMENT APPLICATION NOTICE"), offer to prepay the principal of the Notes
of each such holder in an amount which bears the same relationship to the
total Net Proceeds Amount of such Asset Disposition as the unpaid principal
amount of such holder's Notes bears to the sum of all Senior Debt
(including the Notes) eligible to be paid or prepaid pursuant to this
Section 8.3, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal
amount so prepaid but without any premium (including, without limitation,
the Make-Whole Amount). The Debt Prepayment Application Notice shall
(i) describe the Asset Disposition, (ii) state the total amount of Net
Proceeds Amount of such Asset Disposition, (iii) contain such financial or
other information as would be reasonably necessary to each holder to make
an informed decision whether to accept a prepayment of its Notes and
(iv) specify the date on which such prepayment shall be made if such offer
is accepted. Each holder shall have the right to accept or reject such
offer of prepayment by written notice to the Company given within 20 days
following receipt of the Debt Prepayment Application Notice. The failure
of a holder to accept or reject such offer of prepayment within such 20-day
period shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer. Not less
than two Business Days prior to the prepayment date, the Company will give
written notice to each holder which has accepted the Company's offer of
prepayment specifying the Pro Rata Amount of the Proceeds (as defined
below) of such Asset Disposition which will be applied to the prepayment of
such holder's Notes, including a reasonably detailed computation thereof.
On the prepayment date, the Company shall prepay outstanding Notes held by
each holder accepting the offer of prepayment by applying a Pro Rata Amount
of the Proceeds of such Asset Disposition to the payment of the principal
amount of the Notes held by such holder together with accrued interest
thereon to the date of such prepayment. The
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Company shall be permitted to retain any portion of the Increased
Prepayment Amount which remains after satisfying all Increased
Prepayments, if any (as such terms are defined below).
For purposes of this Section 8.3, "PRO RATA AMOUNT OF THE PROCEEDS"
shall mean the amount of the Net Proceeds Amount to be applied pursuant to
paragraph (b)(ii) of this Section 8.3 to a Debt Prepayment Application which
bears the same ratio to the aggregate Net Proceeds Amount to be applied to
such Debt Prepayment Application as the unpaid principal amount of the Notes
of such holder bears to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Senior
Debt (including the Notes) eligible to be paid or prepaid pursuant to this
Section 8.3. In the event any holder shall not have accepted the offer of
prepayment set forth in the Debt Prepayment Application Notice, the Company
shall promptly notify the holders who have accepted such offer that the Pro
Rata Amount of the Proceeds to be paid to holders which have accepted the
offer of prepayment shall at the option of each such holder be increased (an
"INCREASED PREPAYMENT") by allocating the Pro Rata Amount of the Proceeds
attributable to Notes which are not to be prepaid (the "INCREASED PREPAYMENT
AMOUNT") PRO RATA among all holders who have accepted the offer of
prepayment. Notice of the determination to accept such Increased Prepayment
shall be given by each holder who desires to accept such offer not more than
five Business Days after receipt of the notice from the Company which
specifies the additional principal amount of such holder's Notes which can be
prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.3. The failure of a holder to accept or
reject such offer of Increased Prepayment within such five-Business Day
period shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer.
SECTION 8.4. ALLOCATION OF PARTIAL PREPAYMENTS. In the case of each partial
prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.2, the principal amount of the
Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time
outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid
principal amounts thereof.
SECTION 8.5. MATURITY; SURRENDER, ETC. In the case of each prepayment of
Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be
prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such
prepayment, together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date
and the applicable Make-Whole Amount, if any. From and after such date, unless
the Company shall fail to pay such principal
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amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make-Whole
Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease
to accrue. Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the
Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued
in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.
SECTION 8.6. PURCHASE OF NOTES. The Company will not and will not permit any
Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except upon the payment or prepayment
of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes. The
Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant
to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of
this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any
such Notes.
SECTION 8.7. MAKE-WHOLE AMOUNT. The term "MAKE-WHOLE AMOUNT" means, with
respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted
Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal
of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal, PROVIDED that the Make-
Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For the purposes of determining
the Make-Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings:
"CALLED PRINCIPAL" means, with respect to any Note, the principal of
such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is
declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the
context requires.
"DISCOUNTED VALUE" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any
Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments
with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due
dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in
accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor
(applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Notes
is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called
Principal.
"REINVESTMENT YIELD" means, with respect to the Called Principal of
any Note, 0.50% over the yield to maturity implied by (a) the
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yields reported, as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second
Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called
Principal, on the display designated as "Page USD" of the Bloomberg
Financial Markets Services Screen (or, if not available, any other
nationally recognized trading screen reporting on-line intraday trading
in the U.S. Treasury Securities) for actively traded U.S. Treasury
Securities having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such
Called Principal as of such Settlement Date, or (b) if such yields are
not reported as of such time or the yields reported as of such time are
not ascertainable, the Treasury Constant Maturity Series Yields
reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported
as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect
to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15
(519) (or any comparable successor publication) for actively traded U.S.
Treasury Securities having a constant maturity equal to the Remaining
Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. Such
implied yield will be determined, if necessary, by (i) converting U.S.
Treasury bill quotations to bond-equivalent yields in accordance with
accepted financial practice and (ii) interpolating linearly between (A)
the actively traded U.S. Treasury Security with the maturity closest to
and greater than the Remaining Average Life and (B) the actively traded
U.S. Treasury Security with the maturity closest to and less than the
Remaining Average Life.
"REMAINING AVERAGE LIFE" means, with respect to any Called Principal,
the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) obtained
by dividing (a) such Called Principal into (b) the sum of the products
obtained by multiplying (i) the principal component of each Remaining
Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (ii) the number
of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) that will elapse
between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the
scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.
"REMAINING SCHEDULED PAYMENTS" means, with respect to the Called
Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest
thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such
Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to
its scheduled due date, PROVIDED that if
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such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to
be made under the terms of the Notes, then the amount of the next
succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of
interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such
Settlement Date pursuant to Section 8.2 or 12.1.
"SETTLEMENT DATE" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any
Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to
Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable
pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.
SECTION 9. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:
SECTION 9.1. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. The Company will and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or
regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation,
Environmental Laws, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses,
certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations
necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of
their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that
non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations
or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates,
permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 9.2. INSURANCE. The Company will and will cause each of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain, with financially sound and reputable
insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses
against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in
such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if
adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the
case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar
business and similarly situated.
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SECTION 9.3. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. The Company will and will cause
each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain and keep, or cause to be
maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working
order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business
carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times,
PROVIDED that this Section shall not prevent the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its
properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business
and the Company has concluded that such discontinuance could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 9.4. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND CLAIMS. The Company will and will cause
each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to file all tax returns required to be
filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due
and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental
charges, or levies imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income
or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and
payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums
have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on properties or
assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, PROVIDED that neither the
Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary need pay any such tax or assessment or
claims if (a) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and
in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary has
established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books
of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or (b) the nonpayment of all
such taxes and assessments in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 9.5. CORPORATE EXISTENCE, ETC. The Company will at all times
preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. Subject
to Section 10.7, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full
force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Restricted
Subsidiaries and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the
termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such
corporate existence, right or franchise could not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
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SECTION 9.6. GUARANTY AGREEMENTS. The Company will cause each Person that
becomes a Material Subsidiary (other than the Partnerships and Limited
Liability Companies) at any time after the date of the Closing to execute and
deliver to each holder of Notes, immediately upon becoming a Material
Subsidiary, a supplement to the Guaranty Agreement in the form of Exhibit A
to the Guaranty Agreement. The Company will cause each Person that becomes a
Partnership or a Limited Liability Company at any time after the date of the
Closing to execute and deliver to each holder of Notes, on or before the next
date thereafter on which a certificate is required to be delivered pursuant
to Section 7.2, a supplement to the Guaranty Agreement in the form of Exhibit
A to the Guaranty Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you hereby agree
that each Guaranty Agreement shall be released upon your receipt of written
evidence, satisfactory in form and substance to you and your counsel, that no
other Debt of the Company is supported by any Guaranty from any Subsidiary.
In the event that each Guaranty Agreement is so released and other Debt of
the Company is thereafter supported by any Guaranty from any Subsidiary, the
Company will cause each of its Subsidiaries that executed and delivered a
Guaranty supporting such other Debt to execute and deliver to each holder of
Notes, a Guaranty Agreement.
SECTION 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:
SECTION 10.1. CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH. The Company will not, at any time,
permit Consolidated Net Worth to be less than the sum of (a) $95,000,000,
plus (b) an aggregate amount equal to 50% of its Consolidated Net Income
(but, in each case, only if a positive number) for each completed fiscal year
and any interim fiscal period subsequent to August 31, 1997.
SECTION 10.2. RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY DEBT. The Company will not at any time
permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur,
assume, guarantee, have outstanding, or otherwise become or remain directly
or indirectly liable with respect to, any Debt, except:
(a) Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary owed to the Company or to a
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary;
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(b) Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date hereof
and disclosed in Schedule 5.15 hereto, and any extension, renewal or
refunding thereof, PROVIDED that the principal amount thereof outstanding
immediately before giving effect to such extension, renewal or refunding is
not increased unless such Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted to incur
the amount of such increase pursuant to Section 10.2(e);
(c) Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary secured by Liens permitted by
Section 10.6(f) and any extension, renewal or refunding thereof, PROVIDED
that on the date such Restricted Subsidiary incurs or otherwise becomes
liable with respect to any such Debt and immediately after giving effect
thereto, no Default or Event of Default exists, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that
in connection with any such extension, renewal or refunding, the principal
amount thereof outstanding immediately before giving effect to such
extension, renewal or refunding is not increased unless such Restricted
Subsidiary would be permitted to incur the amount of such increase pursuant
to Section 10.2(e);
(d) Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary outstanding at the time such
Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and any extension,
renewal or refunding thereof, PROVIDED that (i) such Debt shall not have
been incurred in contemplation of such Restricted Subsidiary becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) immediately after such Restricted Subsidiary
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, no Default or Event of Default shall
exist, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that in connection with any such extension,
renewal or refunding, the principal amount thereof outstanding immediately
before giving effect to such extension, renewal or refunding is not
increased unless such Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted to incur the
amount of such increase pursuant to Section 10.2(e);
(e) Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary in addition to that otherwise
permitted by the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.2, PROVIDED that
on the date the Restricted Subsidiary incurs or otherwise becomes liable
with respect to any such additional Debt and immediately after giving
effect thereto and the concurrent retirement of any other Debt, (i) no
Default or Event of Default shall exist and (ii) the total amount of all
Debt of all Restricted Subsidiaries
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incurred pursuant to this Section 10.2(e) plus all Debt of the Company
secured by Liens permitted by Section 10.6(h) does not exceed 20% of
Consolidated Net Worth; and
(f) Debt of any Guarantor evidenced by a Guaranty Agreement with
respect to the Notes.
For the purposes of this Section 10.2, any Person becoming a Restricted
Subsidiary after the date hereof shall be deemed, at the time it becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary, to have incurred all of its then outstanding Debt.
SECTION 10.3. COMPANY DEBT. The Company will keep and maintain, as of the
last day of each fiscal quarter of the Company, the ratio of Consolidated
Debt to Consolidated Capitalization at not more than 0.50 to 1.
SECTION 10.4. FIXED CHARGES COVERAGE RATIO. The Company will keep and
maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal year of the Company, the Fixed
Charges Coverage Ratio at not less than 2.0 to 1.
SECTION 10.5. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS AND RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS. (a) The
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
declare, make or incur any liability to make any Restricted Payment or make
or authorize any Restricted Investment UNLESS immediately after giving effect
to such action:
(i) in the case of any Restricted Investment, the aggregate value of
all Restricted Investments of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
(valued immediately after such action) would not exceed 20% of Consolidated
Net Worth; and
(ii) in the case of any Restricted Investment or Restricted Payment,
no Default or Event of Default shall exist.
(b) The Company will not, nor will it permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, authorize a Restricted Payment that is not payable within 60
days of authorization.
SECTION 10.6. LIENS. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or
permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any
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Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including, without
limitation, any logos, trademarks, and tradenames and any document or
instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Company or any
such Restricted Subsidiary, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired,
or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right
to receive income or profits, except:
(a) Liens for property taxes and assessments or governmental charges
or levies and Liens securing claims or demands of mechanics and materialmen
which are being contested in good faith or are not yet due and payable or
the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 9.4;
(b) Liens of or resulting from any judgment or award, the time for
the appeal or petition for rehearing of which shall not have expired, or in
respect of which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall at such time
in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for a review and in
respect of which a stay of execution pending such appeal or proceeding for
review shall have been secured, and the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary shall have established adequate reserves therefor in accordance
with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;
(c) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits
made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers'
compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or
retirement benefits, or (ii) to secure (or to obtain letters of credit that
secure) the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety bonds,
appeal bonds, bids, leases (other than Capital Leases), performance bonds,
purchase, construction or sales contracts and other similar obligations, in
each case not incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money,
the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase
price of property;
(d) minor survey exceptions or minor encumbrances, easements or
reservations, or rights of others for rights-of-way, utilities and other
similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real
properties arising in the ordinary course of business and not in connection
with the borrowing of money, which are
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necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries or which customarily exist on properties of
corporations engaged in similar activities and similarly situated and
which do not in any event materially impair their use in the operation
of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or
materially detract from the value of such property;
(e) Liens existing on the date of this Agreement and securing the
Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries referred to in item 4
of Schedule 5.15;
(f) Liens incurred after the date of the Closing given to secure the
payment of the purchase price incurred in connection with the acquisition
of, or the costs of construction or improvement of, fixed assets useful and
intended to be used in carrying on the business of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries, including Liens existing on such fixed assets at
the time of acquisition thereof or at the time of acquisition by the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries of any business entity then owning
such fixed assets, whether or not such existing Liens were given to secure
the payment of the purchase price of the fixed assets to which they attach
so long as they were not incurred, extended or renewed in contemplation of
such acquisition, PROVIDED that (i) the Lien or charge shall attach solely
to the property acquired, constructed or improved, (ii) except in the case
of Liens existing at the time of such acquisition, construction or
improvement, such Lien or charge has attached within 180 days of the
completion of such acquisition, construction or improvement (except that,
in the case of construction or acquisition of improvements to real
property, the real property on which such improvements are located shall
not be required to have been acquired within such 180 day period), (iii) at
the time of the completion of such acquisition, construction or improvement
of such fixed assets, the aggregate amount remaining unpaid on all Debt
secured by Liens on such fixed assets whether or not assumed by the Company
shall not exceed an amount equal to the total purchase price of such fixed
assets, and (iv) all Debt secured by such Lien shall have been incurred
within the applicable limitations provided in Section 10.2(c) and
Section 10.3;
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(g) Liens on property or assets of any of the Restricted Subsidiaries
securing Debt owing to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; and
(h) Liens not otherwise permitted by paragraphs (a) through (g),
inclusive, of this Section 10.6 securing Debt of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, PROVIDED that no Liens shall be permitted on logos,
trademarks or tradenames of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
pursuant to this paragraph (h), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that for purposes of the
immediately preceding proviso, the licensing of any logo, trademark or
tradename, on a non-exclusive basis and in the ordinary course of business,
shall be deemed not to create a Lien on such logo, trademark or tradename,
and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the total amount of all Debt of the Company
secured by Liens permitted by this paragraph (h) plus all Debt of the
Restricted Subsidiaries permitted by Section 10.2(e) does not exceed 20% of
Consolidated Net Worth.
SECTION 10.7. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS AND SALES OF ASSETS. (a) The Company
will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, (i) consolidate
with or be a party to a merger with any other corporation or (ii) sell, lease
or otherwise dispose of all or any substantial part (as defined in paragraph
(d) of this Section 10.7) of the assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:
(A) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into
the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary so long as in any
merger or consolidation involving the Company, the Company shall be the
surviving or continuing corporation;
(B) the Company may consolidate or merge with any other corporation
if (1) the surviving or continuing corporation shall be a solvent
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (2) such surviving
or continuing corporation (if other than the Company) shall have executed
and delivered to each holder of the Notes its assumption of the due and
punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this
Agreement and the Notes (pursuant to such agreements and instruments as
shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders), (3) prior to the
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consummation of any such consolidation or merger in which the Company shall
not be the surviving corporation, the Company shall have caused to be
delivered to each holder of the Notes an opinion of nationally recognized
independent counsel, or other independent counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the Required Holders, to the effect that all agreements or instruments
effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with their terms
and comply with the terms hereof, and (iv) at the time of such
consolidation or merger and after giving effect thereto, no Default or
Event of Default shall exist; and
(C) any Restricted Subsidiary may sell, lease or otherwise dispose of
all or any substantial part of its assets to the Company or any Wholly-
Owned Restricted Subsidiary.
(b) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue or
sell any shares of stock of any class or similar equity interests (including
as "stock" for the purposes of this Section 10.7, any warrants, rights or
options to purchase or otherwise acquire stock or similar equity interests or
other Securities exchangeable for or convertible into stock or similar equity
interests) of such Restricted Subsidiary to any Person other than the Company
or another Restricted Subsidiary, except for the purpose of qualifying
directors, or except in satisfaction of the validly pre-existing preemptive
rights of minority shareholders in connection with the simultaneous issuance
of stock or similar equity interests to the Company and/or a Restricted
Subsidiary whereby the Company and/or such Restricted Subsidiary maintain
their same proportionate interest in such Restricted Subsidiary.
(c) The Company will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any
shares of stock or similar equity interests of any Restricted Subsidiary
(except to qualify directors) or any Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary, and
will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of (except to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) any shares of
stock or similar equity interests or any Debt of any other Restricted
Subsidiary, unless:
(i) simultaneously with such sale, transfer, or disposition, all
shares of stock or similar equity interests and all Debt of such Restricted
Subsidiary at the time owned by the Company and by
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every other Restricted Subsidiary shall be sold, transferred or disposed
of as an entirety;
(ii) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined, as
evidenced by a resolution thereof, that the proposed sale, transfer or
disposition of said shares of stock or similar equity interests and Debt is
in the best interests of the Company;
(iii) said shares of stock or similar equity interests and Debt are
sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of to a Person, for a cash
consideration and on terms reasonably deemed by the Board of Directors to
be adequate and satisfactory;
(iv) the Restricted Subsidiary being disposed of shall not have any
continuing Investment in the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary not
being simultaneously disposed of; and
(v) such sale or other disposition does not involve a substantial
part (as hereinafter defined) of the assets of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
(d) As used in this Section 10.7, a sale, lease or other disposition of
assets shall be deemed to be a "SUBSTANTIAL PART" of the assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries if (i) the book value of such assets,
when added to the book value of all other assets sold, leased or otherwise
disposed of by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than in the
ordinary course of business) during the fiscal year in which such sale, lease
or other disposition occurs, exceeds 15% of Consolidated Net Assets,
determined as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (ii)
the net income generated from the use and operation of such assets, when
added to the net income generated from all other assets sold, leased or
otherwise disposed of by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other
than in the ordinary course of business) during the fiscal year in which such
sale, lease or other disposition occurs, exceeds 15% of Consolidated Net
Income, determined as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year.
So much of the Net Proceeds Amount for any sale, lease or other disposition
of assets as shall have been applied to a Debt Prepayment Application or a
Property Reinvestment Application within 12 months after the consummation of
such sale, lease or other disposition
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shall be deducted from any calculation of "substantial part" as of a date on
or after the Net Proceeds Amount is so applied.
SECTION 10.8. RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS OF RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
enter into any agreement which would restrict any Restricted Subsidiary's
ability or right to pay dividends to, or make advances to or Investments in,
the Company or, if such Restricted Subsidiary is not directly owned by the
Company, the "parent" Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.
SECTION 10.9. LINE OF BUSINESS. The Company will not, and will not permit
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business if, as a
result, the general nature of the business in which the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would then be engaged would be
substantially changed from the general nature of the business in which the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are engaged on the
date of this Agreement as described in the Memorandum.
SECTION 10.10. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Company will not and will
not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into directly or indirectly any
transaction or Material group of related transactions (including without
limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or
the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or
another Restricted Subsidiary), except in the ordinary course and pursuant to
the reasonable requirements of the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's
business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable
arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.
SECTION 10.11. CHANGES IN STATUS OF SUBSIDIARIES. (a) So long as no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Board of
Directors of the Company may at any time and from time to time, upon not less
than 30 days' prior written notice given to each holder of Notes, designate a
previously Restricted Subsidiary (including a new Subsidiary designated on
the date of its formation) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, PROVIDED that (i)
no Guarantor or Material Subsidiary may be designated an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, (ii) immediately after such designation and after giving effect
thereto (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and (2) such previously Restricted Subsidiary does not own,
directly or indirectly, any Debt or shares of capital stock or similar
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equity interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, and (iii) such designation is
treated as a sale of assets subject to the provisions of Section 10.7.
(b) Any notice of designation pursuant to this Section 10.11 shall be
accompanied by a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company
stating that the provisions of this Section 10.11 have been complied with in
connection with such designation and setting forth the name of each other
Subsidiary (if any) which has or will become an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a
result of such designation.
SECTION 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
An "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall exist if any of the following conditions or
events shall occur and be continuing:
(a) the Company defaults in the payment of any principal or Make-
Whole Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable,
whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or
otherwise; or
(b) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note
for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or
(c) the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any
term contained in Section 7.1(d) or Sections 10.1 through 10.10, inclusive,
other than any default of Section 10.1, 10.3 or 10.4 resulting solely from
(i) a charge to income of up to $1,500,000, in the aggregate, through the
Company's application of FASB Statement 121 or (ii) a charge to income up
to $1,500,000, in the aggregate, through the Company's application of
Statement of Position issued by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants titled "Accounting for the Costs of Start-up Activities,"
PROVIDED that the maximum charge or charges to income under clause (i) and
clause (ii) during any period of determination shall not exceed $1,500,000
in the aggregate and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that such default does not continue
for more than four consecutive fiscal quarters; or
(d) the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any
term contained herein (other than those referred
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to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 11) and such default
is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible
Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company
receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any
such written notice to be identified as a "notice of default" and to
refer specifically to this paragraph (d) of Section 11); or
(e) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of
the Company or any Guarantor or by any officer of the Company or any
Guarantor in this Agreement, any Guaranty Agreement or in any writing
furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to
have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of
which made; or
(f) (i) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is in default (as
principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal
of or premium or make-whole amount or interest on any Indebtedness that is
outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $5,000,000 beyond
any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or (ii) the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance
with any term of any evidence of any Indebtedness in an aggregate
outstanding principal amount of at least $5,000,000 or of any mortgage,
indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition
exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such Indebtedness
has become, or has been declared (or one or more Persons are entitled to
declare such Indebtedness to be), due and payable before its stated
maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment, or (iii) as a
consequence of the occurrence or continuation of any event or condition
(other than the passage of time or the right of the holder of Indebtedness
to convert such Indebtedness into equity interests), (A) the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary has become obligated to purchase or repay
Indebtedness before its regular maturity or before its regularly scheduled
dates of payment in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least
$5,000,000, or (B) one or more Persons have the right to require the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary so to purchase or repay such
Indebtedness; or
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(g) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) is generally not
paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become
due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against
it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other
petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of
any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its
creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver,
trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with
respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as
insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the
purpose of any of the foregoing; or
(h) a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction
enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer
with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial
part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a
petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy
or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law
of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any such petition
shall be filed against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
and such petition shall not be dismissed within 60 days; or
(i) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money
aggregating in excess of $5,000,000 are rendered against one or more of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within
60 days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal,
or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or
(j) if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding
standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a
waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought
or granted under Section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to
terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed
with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings
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under ERISA Section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer
any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company that a Plan may become a subject of any such
proceedings, (iii) the aggregate "amount of unfunded benefit
liabilities" (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under
all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed
$5,000,000, (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company shall
have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant
to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the
Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi)
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary establishes or amends any
employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare
benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events
described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or
together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(k) any Guarantor shall breach its obligations under any Guaranty
Agreement or any Guaranty Agreement shall have been declared to be
unenforceable or any Guarantor shall contest or deny in writing the
validity or enforceability of its obligations under any Guaranty Agreement
or shall take any other affirmative action to cause any Guaranty Agreement
to cease to be valid or enforceable.
As used in Section 11(j), the terms "EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN" and "EMPLOYEE
WELFARE BENEFIT PLAN" shall have the respective meanings assigned to such
terms in Section 3 of ERISA.
SECTION 12. REMEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC.
SECTION 12.1. ACCELERATION. (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the
Company or any Guarantor described in paragraph (g) or (h) of Section 11
(other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of paragraph (g) or
described in clause (vi) of paragraph (g) by virtue of the fact that such
clause encompasses clause (i) of paragraph (g)) has occurred, all the Notes
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then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.
(b) If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any
holder or holders of more than 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Notes at
the time outstanding may at any time at its or their option, by notice or
notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be
immediately due and payable.
(c) If any Event of Default described in paragraph (a) or (b) of
Section 11 has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at
the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at
its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the
Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.
Upon any Note becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether
automatically or by declaration, such Note will forthwith mature and the
entire unpaid principal amount of such Note, plus all accrued and unpaid
interest thereon and the Make-Whole Amount, if any, determined in respect of
such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall
all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without
presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby
waived. The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each
holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free
from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for),
and that the provision for payment of a Make-Whole Amount by the Company in
the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an
Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of
such right under such circumstances.
SECTION 12.2. OTHER REMEDIES. If any Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become
or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the
holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce
the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other
appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement
contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of
any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.
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SECTION 12.3. RESCISSION. At any time after any Notes have been declared
due and payable pursuant to clause (b) or (c) of Section 12.1, the holders of
not less than 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by
written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and
its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the
Notes of each series, all principal of and Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any
Notes of each series that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by
reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and
Make-Whole Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
any overdue interest in respect of the Notes of each series, at the
respective Default Rates, (b) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than
non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such
declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and
(c) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due
pursuant hereto or to the Notes. No rescission and annulment under this
Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 12.4. NO WAIVERS OR ELECTION OF REMEDIES, EXPENSES, ETC. No course
of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising
any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise
prejudice such holder's rights, powers or remedies. No right, power or
remedy conferred by this Agreement or by any Note upon any holder thereof
shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or
therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or
otherwise. Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15,
the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount
as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder
incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, expenses and disbursements.
SECTION 13. REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES.
SECTION 13.1. REGISTRATION OF NOTES. The Company shall keep at its
principal executive office a register for the registration and registration
of transfers of Notes. The name and address of each holder of one or more
Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of
one or more Notes shall be registered in such register. Prior to due
presentment
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for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be
registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for
all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or
knowledge to the contrary. The Company shall give to any holder of a Note
that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete
and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of
Notes.
SECTION 13.2. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES. Upon surrender of any Note at
the principal executive office of the Company for registration of transfer or
exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer, duly
endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by
the registered holder of such Note or its attorney duly authorized in writing
and accompanied by the address for notices of each transferee of such Note or
part thereof), the Company shall execute and deliver within 10 Business Days,
at the Company's expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes of
the same series (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in
an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the
surrendered Note. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such
holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1-A or
1-B, as the case may be. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest
from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note
or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid
thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of
Notes. Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than
$100,000, PROVIDED that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer
by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination
of less than $100,000. Any transferee of a Note, or purchaser of a
participation therein, shall, by its acceptance of such Note or participation
be deemed to make the same representations to the Company regarding the Note
or participation as you and the Other Purchasers have made pursuant to
Section 6.2, PROVIDED that such entity may (in reliance upon information
provided by the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld) make a
representation to the effect that the purchase by such entity of any Note or
participation will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under
Section 406(a) of ERISA; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, such transferee or
purchaser of a participation will not be deemed to have chosen the options
set forth in Section 6.2(b), (c) or (e)
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unless such transferee or purchaser of a participation shall have made the
disclosures referred to therein at least five Business Days prior to its
acceptance of such Note or participation and shall have received prior to
such acceptance of such Note or participation the certificate provided for in
the penultimate paragraph of Section 6.2 and such certificate shall contain
the statement set forth in either Section 4.3(g)(1) or (2), as applicable;
and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that, such transferee or purchaser of a participation
will not be deemed to have chosen an option set forth in Section 6.2(b), (c)
or (e) unless the applicable Class Exemption referred to therein remains in
effect at that time or another similar Class Exemption is then available.
The Company shall exercise reasonable due diligence as is necessary to
respond to any such disclosure, PROVIDED that, if the Company shall not
respond within five Business Days following receipt of any such disclosure,
it shall be deemed to have made the statement set forth in either Section
4.3(g)(1) or (2), as applicable.
SECTION 13.3. REPLACEMENT OF NOTES. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case
of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such
ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and
(a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to it (PROVIDED that if the holder of such Note is,
or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with
a minimum net worth of at least $10,000,000, such Person's own unsecured
agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or
(b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation
thereof,
the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver within 10 Business
Days, in lieu thereof, a new Note of the same series, dated and bearing
interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.
SECTION 14. PAYMENTS ON NOTES.
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SECTION 14.1. PLACE OF PAYMENT. Subject to Section 14.2, payments of
principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable
on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of
The Chase Manhattan Bank in such jurisdiction. The Company may at any time,
by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes
so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the
Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust
company in such jurisdiction.
SECTION 14.2. HOME OFFICE PAYMENT. So long as you or your nominee shall be
the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section
14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming
due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest by
the method and at the address specified for such purpose below your name in
Schedule A, or by such other method or at such other address as you shall
have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose,
without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any
notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made
concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full
of any Note, you shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably
promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive
office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company
pursuant to Section 14.1. The Company will afford the benefits of this
Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect
transferee of any Note purchased by you under this Agreement and that has
made the same agreement relating to such Note as you have made in this
Section 14.2.
SECTION 15. EXPENSES, ETC.
SECTION 15.1. TRANSACTION EXPENSES. Whether or not the transactions
contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees of a special counsel and, if
reasonably required, local or other counsel) incurred by you and each Other
Purchaser or holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in
connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of
this Agreement, any Guaranty Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or the
Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective),
including, without limitation: (a) the costs and expenses incurred in
enforcing or defending (or determining
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whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement, any
Guaranty Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes or in responding
to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand
issued in connection with this Agreement, any Guaranty Agreement, the
Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes, or by reason of being a holder of any
Note, and (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors' fees,
incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring
of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes. The Company will
pay, and will save you and each other holder of a Note harmless from, all
claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses, if any, of brokers and
finders (other than those retained by you).
SECTION 15.2. SURVIVAL. The obligations of the Company under this Section
15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement,
amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, any Guaranty
Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes, and the termination of
this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreements and the Intercreditor Agreement.
SECTION 16. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreements, the
Intercreditor Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by you of any
Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and
may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any
investigation made at any time by or on behalf of you or any other holder of
a Note. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument
delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be
deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement, the Guaranty Agreements,
the Intercreditor Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and
understanding between you and the Company and supersede all prior agreements
and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
SECTION 17. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.
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SECTION 17.1. REQUIREMENTS. This Agreement and the Notes may be amended,
and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either
retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of
the Company and the Required Holders, except that (a) no amendment or waiver
of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any
defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to you unless
consented to by you in writing, and (b) no such amendment or waiver may,
without the written consent of the holder of each Note at the time
outstanding affected thereby, (i) subject to the provisions of Section 12
relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any
prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time
of payment or method of computation of interest or of the Make-Whole Amount
on, the Notes, (ii) change the percentage of the principal amount of the
Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or
waiver, or (iii) amend any of Sections 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.
SECTION 17.2. SOLICITATION OF HOLDERS OF NOTES.
(a) SOLICITATION. The Company will provide each holder of the Notes
(irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient
information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required,
to enable such holder to make an informed and considered decision with
respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the
provisions hereof or of the Notes, any Guaranty Agreement or the
Intercreditor Agreement. The Company will deliver executed or true and
correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 17 to each holder of outstanding Notes promptly
following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the
consent or approval of, the requisite holders of Notes.
(b) PAYMENT. The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause
to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional
interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security, to any holder of Notes as
consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any holder of
Notes or any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof or
of the Notes, any Guaranty Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement unless
such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted,
on the same terms, ratably to each holder
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of Notes then outstanding whether or not such holder consented to such waiver
or amendment.
SECTION 17.3. BINDING EFFECT, ETC. Any amendment or waiver consented to as
provided in this Section 17 applies equally to all holders of Notes and is
binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the
Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such
amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect
any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not
expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No
course of dealing between the Company and the holder of any Note nor any
delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a
waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note. As used herein, the term
"this Agreement" and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may
from time to time be amended or supplemented.
SECTION 17.4. NOTES HELD BY COMPANY, ETC. Solely for the purpose of
determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate
principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any
amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes,
or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in the Notes to
be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or
indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not
to be outstanding.
SECTION 18. NOTICES.
All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in
writing and sent (a) by telefacsimile if the sender on the same day sends a
confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service
(charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt
requested (postage prepaid), or (c) by a recognized overnight delivery
service (with charges prepaid). Any such notice must be sent:
(i) if to you or your nominee, to you or it at the address specified
for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address as you or
it shall have specified to the Company in writing,
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(ii) if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such
address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in
writing, or
(iii) if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the
beginning hereof to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer, or at
such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of
each Note in writing.
Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.
SECTION 19. REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS.
This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without
limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be
executed, (b) documents received by you at the Closing (except the Notes
themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information
previously or hereafter furnished to you, may be reproduced by you by any
photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard, miniature photographic or
other similar process and you may destroy any original document so
reproduced. The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as
the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or
not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was
made by you in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile
or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in
evidence. This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder
of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it
could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the
inaccuracy of any such reproduction.
SECTION 20. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.
For the purposes of this Section 20, "CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" means
information delivered to you by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary
in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to
this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or
labeled or otherwise adequately identified when
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received by you as being confidential information of the Company or such
Subsidiary, PROVIDED that such term does not include information that (a) was
publicly known or otherwise known to you prior to the time of such disclosure
and, in the case of information that is otherwise known to you prior to the
time of such disclosure, the Company or such Subsidiary shall not, prior to
the time of such disclosure, have identified such information to you as
Confidential Information, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no
act or omission by you or any Person acting on your behalf, (c) otherwise
becomes known to you other than through disclosure by the Company or any
Subsidiary and prior to the time of any disclosure of such information by
you, the Company or such Subsidiary shall not have identified such
information to you as Confidential Information or (d) constitutes financial
statements delivered to you under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly
available. You will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential
Information in accordance with procedures adopted by you in good faith to
protect confidential information of third parties delivered to you, PROVIDED
that you may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) your
directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates
(to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of
the investment represented by your Notes), (ii) your financial advisors and
other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential
Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20,
(iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which
you sell or offer to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation
therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such
Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20),
(v) any Person from which you offer to purchase any Security of the Company
(if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such
Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20),
(vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over you,
(vii) the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar
organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access
to information about your investment portfolio or (viii) any other Person to
which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (A) to
effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to you,
(B) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (C) in connection
with any litigation to which you are a party or (D) if an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, to the extent you may reasonably determine
such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the
enforcement or for the
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protection of the rights and remedies under your Notes, this Agreement, any
Guaranty Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement. Each holder of a Note, by
its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to
be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to
this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the
delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to
such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a
holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee or any other holder
that shall have previously delivered such a confirmation), such holder will
confirm in writing that it is bound by the provisions of this Section 20.
SECTION 21. SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER.
You shall have the right to substitute any one of your Affiliates as the
purchaser of the Notes that you have agreed to purchase hereunder, by written
notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both you and such
Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate's agreement to be bound by this
Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy
with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6. Upon
receipt of such notice, wherever the word "you" is used in this Agreement
(other than in this Section 21), such word shall be deemed to refer to such
Affiliate in lieu of you. In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted
as a purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to you all
of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of
notice of such transfer, wherever the word "you" is used in this Agreement
(other than in this Section 21), such word shall no longer be deemed to refer
to such Affiliate, but shall refer to you, and you shall have all the rights
of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.
SECTION 22. MISCELLANEOUS.
SECTION 22.1. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and other agreements
contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
(including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so
expressed or not.
SECTION 22.2. PAYMENTS DUE ON NON-BUSINESS DAYS. Anything in this Agreement or
the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, any payment of
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principal of or Make-Whole Amount or interest on any Note that is due on a
date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business
Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the
interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.
SECTION 22.3. SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement that is
prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and
any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the
full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such
provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 22.4. CONSTRUCTION. Each covenant contained herein shall be
construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of
each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one
covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to
excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers
to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from
taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken
directly or indirectly by such Person.
SECTION 22.5. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together
shall constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of
copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of
the parties hereto.
SECTION 22.6. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE
LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCLUDING CHOICE-OF-LAW PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF
SUCH STATE THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION
OTHER THAN SUCH STATE.
* * * * *
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of
agreement on the accompanying counterpart of this Agreement and return it to
the Company, whereupon the foregoing shall become a binding agreement between
you and the Company.
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SONIC CORP.
By /s/ W. Scott McLain
----------------------------------------
Its Vice President
The foregoing is hereby agreed
to as of the date thereof.
THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY
By /s/ Teresa M. Torrey
----------------------------------------
Second Vice President
CANADA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
By /s/ Kevin Phelan
----------------------------------------
Assistant Treasurer
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By /s/ Edwin P. McCausland, Jr.
----------------------------------------
Senior Vice President
Fixed-Income Securities
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By /s/ W. R. Schmidt
----------------------------------------
Assistant Vice President
By /s/ Peter S. Fiek
----------------------------------------
Assistant Secretary
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DEFINED TERMS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of
income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other
accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this
Agreement, the same shall be done in accordance with GAAP, to the extent
applicable, except where such principles are inconsistent with the express
requirements of this Agreement.
DEFINITIONS
As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set
forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:
"AFFILIATE" means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, (a) any
other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control
with, such first Person, and (b) any Person beneficially owning or holding,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity
interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or any corporation of which the
Company and its Subsidiaries beneficially own or hold, in the aggregate,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity
interests. As used in this definition, "CONTROL" means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly
requires, any reference to an "AFFILIATE" is a reference to an Affiliate of
the Company.
"BANK LOAN AGREEMENT" means that certain Loan Agreement dated as of July
12, 1995 by and among the Company and Chase Bank of Texas, National
Association (formerly known as Texas Commerce Bank National Association),
Nationsbank N.A. (formerly Boatmen's National Bank of Oklahoma, formerly Bank
IV Oklahoma, N.A.), UMB Oklahoma Bank, Summit Bank and Bancfirst, as the same
may be amended, supplemented, modified, renewed or replaced from time to time.
SCHEDULE B
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
<PAGE>
"BANKS" means each of the banks and other financial institutions which
are parties to the Bank Loan Agreement from time to time.
"BUSINESS DAY" means (a) for the purposes of Section 8.7 only, any day
other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New
York City are required or authorized to be closed and (b) for the purposes of
any other provision of this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Dallas,
Texas are required or authorized to be closed.
"CAPITAL LEASE" means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the
lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and
the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.
"CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION" means, with respect to any Person and a
Capital Lease, the amount of the obligation of such Person as the lessee
under such Capital Lease which would, in accordance with GAAP, appear as a
liability on a balance sheet of such Person.
"CLOSING" is defined in Section 3.
"CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.
"COMPANY" means Sonic Corp., a Delaware corporation.
"CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION" is defined in Section 20.
"CONSOLIDATED DEBT" means, as of any date of determination, the total of
all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such
date, after eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated
in the course of the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
"CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES" means, with respect to
any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus all amounts
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deducted in the computation thereof on account of (a) Fixed Charges and (b)
taxes imposed on or measured by income or excess profits.
"CONSOLIDATED NET ASSETS" means, at any time, the total assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which would be shown as assets on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as
of such time prepared in accordance with GAAP excluding (1) Restricted
Investments and (2) all liabilities which would be shown as current
liabilities on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries as of such time prepared in accordance with GAAP.
"CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with reference to any period, the net
income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period (taken as a cumulative whole), as determined in accordance with GAAP,
after eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in
the course of the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, PROVIDED
that there shall be excluded:
(a) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, and the income (or loss) of any Person,
substantially all of the assets of which have been acquired in any manner,
realized by such other Person prior to the date of acquisition,
(b) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Restricted
Subsidiary) in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has an
ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income has been
actually received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in the form
of cash dividends or similar cash distributions,
(c) the undistributed earnings of any Restricted Subsidiary to the
extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar
distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by
the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree,
order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such
Restricted Subsidiary,
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(d) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to
the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued
during such period,
(e) any aggregate net gain (but not any aggregate net loss) during
such period arising from the sale, conversion, exchange or other
disposition of capital assets (such term to include, without limitation,
(i) all non-current assets and, without duplication, (ii) the following,
whether or not current: all fixed assets, whether tangible or intangible,
all inventory sold in conjunction with the disposition of fixed assets, and
all Securities),
(f) any gains resulting from any write-up of any assets (but not any
loss resulting from any write-down of any assets),
(g) any net gain from the collection of the proceeds of life
insurance policies,
(h) any gain arising from the acquisition of any Security, or the
extinguishment, under GAAP, of any Debt, of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary,
(i) any net income or gain (but not any net loss) during such period
from (i) any change in accounting principles in accordance with GAAP,
(ii) any prior period adjustments resulting from any change in accounting
principles in accordance with GAAP, (iii) any extraordinary items, or
(iv) any discontinued operations or the disposition thereof,
(j) any deferred credit representing the excess of equity in any
Subsidiary at the date of acquisition over the cost of the investment in
such Subsidiary,
(k) in the case of a successor to the Company by consolidation or
merger or as a transferee of its assets, any earnings of the successor
corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets, and
(l) any portion of such net income that cannot be freely converted
into United States Dollars.
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"CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION" means, at any time,
(a) the total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
which would be shown as assets on a consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such time prepared in
accordance with GAAP, after eliminating all amounts properly attributable
to minority interests, if any, in the stock and surplus of Restricted
Subsidiaries, MINUS
(b) the book value of all Restricted Investments, MINUS
(c) all items that would be included on the liability and equity side
of a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries as of such time prepared in accordance with GAAP, except,
without duplication, common stock of any class, additional paid-in capital,
retained earnings, non-redeemable Preferred Stock, surplus and Consolidated
Debt.
"CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH" means, at any time, Consolidated Capitalization
MINUS Consolidated Debt, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
"CONTRIBUTION AND INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT" means the Contribution and
Indemnification Agreement dated the date of the Closing, executed by the
Company and the Guarantors (other than the Partnerships and Limited Liability
Companies).
"DEBT" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,
(a) its liabilities for borrowed money and its redemption obligations
in respect of Redeemable Preferred Stock;
(b) its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property
acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary
course of business but including, without limitation, all liabilities
created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement with respect to any such property);
(c) its Capital Lease Obligations;
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(d) all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with
respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed
or otherwise become liable for such liabilities);
(e) all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit or
instruments serving a similar function issued or accepted for its account
by banks and other financial institutions valued (i) in the case of letters
of credit supporting obligations for borrowed money, at the face amount of
such letters of credit and (ii) in the case of other letters of credit, at
the amount drawn on such letters of credit at such time and not reimbursed;
and
(f) any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type
described in any of clauses (a) through (e) hereof.
Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the
character described in clauses (a) through (f) to the extent such Person
remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such
obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP, and shall not include any
such obligations that have been legally defeased.
"DEBT PREPAYMENT APPLICATION" means, with respect to any sale, lease or
disposition, the application by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries of
cash in an amount equal to the Net Proceeds Amount with respect to such sale,
lease or disposition in accordance with the terms of Section 8.3.
"DEBT PREPAYMENT APPLICATION NOTICE" is defined in Section 8.3.
"DEFAULT" means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of
which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become
an Event of Default.
"DEFAULT RATE" with respect to a series of Notes, means that rate of
interest that is the greater of (i) 2% per annum above the rate of interest
stated in clause (a) of the first paragraph of such series of Notes or (ii)
2% over the rate of interest publicly announced by The Chase Manhattan Bank
in New York, New York as its "base" or "prime" rate.
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"DISTRIBUTION" means, in respect of any corporation, association or
other business entity:
(a) dividends or other distributions or payments on capital stock or
other equity interest of such corporation, association or other business
entity (except distributions in such stock or other equity interest); and
(b) the redemption or acquisition of such stock or other equity
interests or of warrants, rights or other options to purchase such stock or
other equity interests (except when solely in exchange for such stock or
other equity interests) unless made, contemporaneously, from the net
proceeds of a sale of such stock or other equity interests.
"ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means any and all federal, state, local, and
foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders,
decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or
governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the
environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including
but not limited to those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air
emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder from time to time in effect.
"ERISA AFFILIATE" of any Person means any trade or business (whether or
not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with such
Person under Section 414 of the Code.
"EVENT OF DEFAULT" is defined in Section 11.
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, at any time and with respect to any property,
the sale value of such property that would be realized in an arm's-length
sale at such time between an informed and willing buyer and
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an informed and willing seller (neither being under a compulsion to buy or
sell).
"FIXED CHARGES" means, with respect to any period, the sum of (a)
Interest Charges for such period and (b) Lease Rentals for such period.
"FIXED CHARGES COVERAGE RATIO" means, at any time, the ratio of (a)
Consolidated Income Available for Fixed Charges for the fiscal year ending
on, or most recently ended prior to, such time to (b) Fixed Charges for such
fiscal year.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from
time to time in the United States of America.
"GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means
(a) the government of
(i) the United States of America or any State or other political
subdivision thereof, or
(ii) any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary
conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts
jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
(b) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such
government.
"GUARANTORS" means each of Sonic Restaurants, Sonic Industries, Inc., an
Oklahoma corporation, America's Drive-In Corp., a Nevada corporation,
America's Drive-In Trust, a Pennsylvania business trust, each other
Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of the Closing and any Person that
is required to execute and deliver a Guaranty Agreement pursuant to Section
9.6 after the date of the Closing.
"GUARANTY" means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the
endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for
deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in
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effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any
other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including
(without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or
otherwise, by such Person:
(a) to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property
constituting security therefor;
(b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of
such indebtedness or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or
other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any
other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the
purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation;
(c) to lease properties or to purchase properties or services
primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or
obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the
indebtedness or obligation; or
(d) otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation
against loss in respect thereof.
In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor
under any Guaranty, the indebtedness or other obligations that are the
subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be direct obligations of such
obligor.
"GUARANTY AGREEMENT" means (a) in the case of the Guarantors other than
the Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies, a Guaranty Agreement in
favor of the Noteholders in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2-A, (b) in
the case of the Partnerships, a Guaranty Agreement in favor of the
Noteholders in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2-B, and (c) in the case
of the Limited Liability Companies, a Guaranty Agreement in favor of the
Noteholders in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2-C.
"HAZARDOUS MATERIAL" means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous
wastes or any other substances that might pose a hazard to health or safety,
the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture,
refining, production, processing, treatment, storage,
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handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge,
spillage, seepage, or filtration of which is or shall be restricted,
prohibited or penalized by any applicable law (including, without limitation,
asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated biphenyls).
"HOLDER" means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such
Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 13.1.
"INCREASED PREPAYMENT" is defined in Section 8.3.
"INCREASED PREPAYMENT AMOUNT" is defined in Section 8.3.
"INDEBTEDNESS" with respect to any Person means, at any time, without
duplication,
(a) its liabilities for borrowed money and its redemption obligations
in respect of mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock;
(b) its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property
acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary
course of business but including all liabilities created or arising under
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any
such property);
(c) all liabilities appearing on its balance sheet in accordance with
GAAP in respect of Capital Leases;
(d) all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with
respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed
or otherwise become liable for such liabilities);
(e) all its liabilities in respect of unreimbursed draws under
letters of credit or instruments serving a similar function issued or
accepted for its account by banks and other financial institutions (whether
or not representing obligations for borrowed money);
(f) Swaps of such Person; and
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(g) any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type
described in any of clauses (a) through (f) hereof.
Indebtedness of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of
the character described in clauses (a) through (g) to the extent such Person
remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such
obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP, and shall not include any
such obligations that have been legally defeased.
"INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR" means (a) any original purchaser of a Note, (b)
any holder of a Note holding more than 5% of the aggregate principal amount
of the Notes then outstanding, and (c) any bank, trust company, savings and
loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any
investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other
similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form.
"INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT" is defined in Section 2(c).
"INTEREST CHARGES" means, with respect to any period, the sum (without
duplication) of the following (in each case, eliminating all offsetting
debits and credits between the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and
all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation of
consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP): (a) all interest in respect of Debt of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including imputed interest on
Capital Lease Obligations) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income
for such period, and (b) all debt discount and expense amortized or required
to be amortized in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such
period.
"INVESTMENT" means any investment, made in cash or by delivery of
property, by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in any
Person, whether by acquisition of stock, Indebtedness or other obligation or
Security, or by loan, Guaranty, advance, capital contribution or otherwise,
or (b) in any property.
"LEASE RENTALS" means, with respect to any period, the sum of the
minimum amount of rental and other obligations required to be paid during
such period by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as lessee
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under all leases of real or personal property (other than Capital Leases),
EXCLUDING any amounts required to be paid by the lessee (whether or not
therein designated as rental or additional rental) (a) which are on account
of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and
similar charges, or (b) which are based on profits, revenues or sales
realized by the lessee from the leased property or otherwise based on the
performance of the lessee.
"LIEN" means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of
any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease,
upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in
the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all
similar arrangements).
"LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES" means Subsidiaries which are limited
liability companies.
"MAKE-WHOLE AMOUNT" is defined in Section 8.7.
"MATERIAL" means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs,
financial condition, assets, properties, or prospects of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of
the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Other
Agreements and the Notes, or (c) the ability of any Guarantor to perform its
obligations under the Guaranty Agreement to which it is a party, or (d) the
validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Other Agreements, any Guaranty
Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Notes.
"MATERIAL SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary (a) whose total assets, as of
the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, are equal to or
greater than five percent (5%) of the consolidated total assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of such date determined in accordance with GAAP or
(b) whose total net income for the period of the immediately
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preceding four fiscal quarters is equal to or greater than five percent (5%)
of consolidated net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such
period determined in accordance with GAAP, in each case as reflected in the
most recent annual or quarterly financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
"MEMORANDUM" is defined in Section 5.3.
"MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means any Plan that is a "multiemployer plan" (as
such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
"NET PROCEEDS AMOUNT" means, with respect to any sale, lease or other
disposition of any property by any Person, an amount equal to the DIFFERENCE
of
(a) the aggregate amount of the consideration (valued at the Fair
Market Value of such consideration at the time of the consummation of such
sale, lease or other disposition) received by such Person in respect of
such sale, lease or other disposition, MINUS
(b) (i) the amount of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness that
would constitute intercompany Indebtedness on the financial statements of
such Person's consolidated group) of such Person secured by such Property
which is required to be repaid upon such sale, lease or other disposition,
(ii) all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually
incurred by such Person in connection with such sale, lease or other
disposition, including without limitation sales and other commissions and
legal expenses, and (iii) taxes reasonably estimated to be payable with
respect to any gain in connection with such sale, lease or other
disposition.
"NOTES" is defined in Section 1.
"OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer
or of any other officer of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, whose
responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.
"OTHER AGREEMENTS" is defined in Section 2.
"OTHER PURCHASERS" is defined in Section 2.
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"PARTNERSHIPS" means Subsidiaries which are partnerships.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and
defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.
"PERSON" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, or a government or
agency or political subdivision thereof.
"PLAN" means an "employee benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA) that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or
maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years,
have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of
the Company or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the
Company may have any liability.
"PREFERRED STOCK" means any class of capital stock of a corporation that is
preferred over any other class of capital stock of such corporation as to the
payment of dividends or the payment of any amount upon liquidation or
dissolution of such corporation.
"PRO RATA AMOUNT OF THE PROCEEDS" is defined in Section 8.3.
"PROPERTY" or "PROPERTIES" means, unless otherwise specifically limited,
real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or
inchoate.
"PROPERTY REINVESTMENT APPLICATION" means the application of an amount
equal to the Net Proceeds Amount with respect to such sale, lease or other
disposition to the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
operating assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to be used in the
business of such Person, PROVIDED that no such operating asset shall at any time
be subject to a Lien of the type permitted by Section 10.6(f) or a Capitalized
Lease unless such Net Proceeds Amount is attributable to the sale, lease or
other disposition of property which was itself subject to such a Lien.
"PTE" is defined in Section 6.2(a).
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"QPAM EXEMPTION" means Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14 issued
by the United States Department of Labor.
"REDEEMABLE" means, with respect to the capital stock of any Person, each
share of such Person's capital stock that is:
(a) redeemable, payable or required to be purchased or otherwise
retired or extinguished, or convertible into Debt of such Person (i) at a
fixed or determinable date, whether by operation of sinking fund or
otherwise, (ii) at the option of any Person other than such Person, or
(iii) upon the occurrence of a condition not solely within the control of
such Person; or
(b) convertible into other Redeemable capital stock.
"REQUIRED HOLDERS" means, at any time, the holders of at least 66-2/3% in
principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then
owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates).
"RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means any Senior Financial Officer and any other
officer of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, with responsibility
for the administration of the relevant portion of this agreement.
"RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS" means all Investments except the following:
(a) property to be used in the ordinary course of business of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(b) current assets arising from the sale of goods and services in the
ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(c) Investments in one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or any Person
that concurrently with such Investment becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;
(d) Investments existing on the date of the Closing and disclosed in
Schedule C;
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(e) Investments in United States Governmental Securities, PROVIDED
that such obligations mature within 365 days from the date of acquisition
thereof;
(f) Investments in certificates of deposit issued by, an Acceptable
Bank, PROVIDED that such obligations mature within 365 days from the date
of acquisition thereof;
(g) Investments in commercial paper (i) issued by a company which is
organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State
thereof and (ii) which is rated "A-1" or better by S&P and "P-1" or better
by Moody's and maturing not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition
thereof; and
(h) any purchase of capital stock of the Company which is designated
a Restricted Payment.
As of any date of determination, each Restricted Investment shall be valued at
the greater of:
(x) the amount at which such Restricted Investment is shown on the
books of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or zero if such
Restricted Investment is not shown on any such books); and
(y) either
(i) in the case of any Guaranty of the obligation of any Person,
the amount which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has
paid on account of such obligation less any recoupment by the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary of any such payments, or
(ii) in the case of any other Restricted Investment, the excess
of (x) the greater of (A) the amount originally entered on the books
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect
thereto and (B) the cost thereof to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary over (y) any return of capital (after income taxes
applicable thereto) upon such Restricted
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<PAGE>
Investment through the sale or other liquidation thereof or part
thereof or otherwise.
As used in this definition of "RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS":
"ACCEPTABLE BANK" means any commercial bank or trust company (i) which
is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State
thereof, (ii) which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating
at least $200,000,000, and (iii) whose long-term unsecured debt obligations
(or the long-term unsecured debt obligations of the bank holding company
owning all of the capital stock of such bank or trust company) shall have
been given a rating of "A-" or better by S&P or "A3" or better by Moody's.
"MOODY'S" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-
Hill Companies, Inc.
"UNITED STATES GOVERNMENTAL SECURITY" means any direct obligation of,
or obligation guaranteed by, the United States of America, or any agency
controlled or supervised by or acting as an instrumentality of the United
States of America pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the
United States of America, so long as such obligation or guarantee shall
have the benefit of the full faith and credit of the United States of
America which shall have been pledged pursuant to authority granted by the
Congress of the United States of America.
"RESTRICTED PAYMENT" means any Distribution in respect of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary (other than on account of capital stock or other
equity interests of a Restricted Subsidiary owned legally and beneficially by
the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary), including, without limitation,
any Distribution resulting in the acquisition by the Company of Securities which
would constitute treasury stock. For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of
any Restricted Payment made in property shall be the greater of (x) the Fair
Market Value of such property (as determined in good faith by the board of
directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Person making such Restricted
Payment) and (y) the net book value thereof on the books of such Person,
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in each case determined as of the date on which such Restricted Payment is
made.
"RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary which is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to
time.
"SECURITY" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(l) of the Securities Act.
"SENIOR DEBT" of any Person means any Debt of such Person not expressed to
be subordinate or junior to any other Debt of such Person.
"SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICER" means the chief financial officer, principal
accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company or a Guarantor, as
the case may be.
"SERIES A NOTES" is defined in Section 1.
"SERIES B NOTES" is defined in Section 1.
"SONIC RESTAURANTS" is defined in Section 4.3(e).
"SOURCE" is defined in Section 6.2.
"SUBSIDIARY" means, as to any Person, any corporation, association or other
business entity in which such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such
Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting
interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of
contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing
similar functions) of such entity, and any partnership or joint venture if more
than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such Person or
one or more of its Subsidiaries or such Person and one or more of its
Subsidiaries (unless such partnership can and does ordinarily take major
business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its
Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to
a "Subsidiary" is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
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"SWAPS" means, with respect to any Person, payment obligations with respect
to interest rate swaps, currency swaps and similar obligations obligating such
Person to make payments, whether periodically or upon the happening of a
contingency. For the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of the obligation
under any Swap shall be the amount determined in respect thereof as of the end
of the then most recently ended fiscal quarter of such Person, based on the
assumption that such Swap had terminated at the end of such fiscal quarter, and
in making such determination, if any agreement relating to such Swap provides
for the netting of amounts payable by and to such Person thereunder or if any
such agreement provides for the simultaneous payment of amounts by and to such
Person, then in each such case, the amount of such obligation shall be the net
amount so determined.
"UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary which is properly designated
an Unrestricted Subsidiary on Schedule 5.4 or in the most recent notice with
respect to such Subsidiary given by the Company pursuant to Section 10.11.
"WHOLLY-OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means, at any time, any Restricted
Subsidiary one hundred percent (100%) of all of the equity interests (except
directors' qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one
or more of the Company and the Company's other Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries at such time.
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Exhibit 10.24
FORM OF SERIES A NOTE
SONIC CORP.
6.652% SENIOR NOTE, SERIES A, DUE APRIL 1, 2003
No. _________ Date
$____________ PPN 835451 A* 6
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, SONIC CORP. (herein called the
"COMPANY"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Delaware, hereby promises to pay to ________________, or registered
assigns, the principal sum of ________________ DOLLARS on April 1, 2003, with
interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months)
(a) on the unpaid balance thereof at the rate of 6.652% per annum from the
date hereof, payable semiannually, on the first day of April and October in
each year, commencing with the April 1 or October 1 next succeeding the date
hereof, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b)
to the extent permitted by law on any overdue payment (including any overdue
prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue
payment of any Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements
referred to below), payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of
the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to
time equal to the greater of (i) 8.652% or (ii) 2% over the rate of interest
publicly announced by The Chase Manhattan Bank from time to time in New York,
New York as its "base" or "prime" rate.
Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with
respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of
America at the principal office of The Chase Manhattan Bank in New York, New
York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written
notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreements
referred to below.
This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes, Series A (herein called
the "SERIES A NOTES") issued pursuant to separate Note Purchase Agreements,
each dated as of April 1, 1998 (as from time to time amended, collectively,
the "NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENTS"), between the Company and
EXHIBIT 1-A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
<PAGE>
the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits
thereof. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof,
(i) to have agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20
of the Note Purchase Agreements and (ii) to have made the representation set
forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreements to the extent provided
in Section 13.2 of the Note Purchase Agreements.
This Note is a registered Series A Note and, as provided in the Note
Purchase Agreements, upon surrender of this Note for registration of
transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer
duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder's attorney duly
authorized in writing, a new Series A Note for a like principal amount will
be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Prior to due
presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in
whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of
receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be
affected by any notice to the contrary.
This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to
time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase
Agreements, but not otherwise.
The payment by the Company of all amounts due with respect to this Note
has been unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors (as defined in the Note
Purchase Agreements) pursuant to the Guaranty Agreements.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements,
occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or
otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any
applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note
Purchase Agreements.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE
RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
EXCLUDING CHOICE-OF-LAW PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF SUCH STATE THAT WOULD
REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN SUCH STATE.
SONIC CORP.
1-A-106
<PAGE>
SONIC CORP.
By /s/ W. Scott McLain
----------------------------------------
Its Vice President
The foregoing is hereby agreed
to as of the date thereof.
MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
By /s/ William D. Goodwin
----------------------------------------
Authorized Agent
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By /s/ Lawrence D. Stillman
----------------------------------------
Managing Director
MML BAY STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By /s/ Lawrence D. Stillman
----------------------------------------
Investment Officer
CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By /s/ Lawrence D. Stillman
----------------------------------------
Investment Officer
1-A-107
<PAGE>
Exhibit 10.25
FORM OF SERIES B NOTE
SONIC CORP.
6.759% SENIOR NOTE, SERIES B, DUE APRIL 1, 2005
No. _________ Date
$____________ PPN 835451 A@ 4
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, SONIC CORP. (herein called the
"COMPANY"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Delaware, hereby promises to pay to ________________, or registered
assigns, the principal sum of ________________ DOLLARS on April 1, 2005, with
interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months)
(a) on the unpaid balance thereof at the rate of 6.759% per annum from the
date hereof, payable semiannually, on the first day of April and October in
each year, commencing with the April 1 or October 1 next succeeding the date
hereof, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b)
to the extent permitted by law on any overdue payment (including any overdue
prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue
payment of any Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements
referred to below), payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of
the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to
time equal to the greater of (i) 8.759% or (ii) 2% over the rate of interest
publicly announced by The Chase Manhattan Bank from time to time in New York,
New York as its "base" or "prime" rate.
Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with
respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of
America at the principal office of The Chase Manhattan Bank in New York, New
York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written
notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreements
referred to below.
This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes, Series B (herein called the
"SERIES B NOTES") issued pursuant to separate Note Purchase Agreements, each
dated as of April 1, 1998 (as from time to time amended, collectively, the
"NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENTS"), between the Company and the respective
Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Each
EXHIBIT 1-B
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
<PAGE>
holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, (i) to have
agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note
Purchase Agreements and (ii) to have made the representation set forth in
Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreements to the extent provided in Section
13.2 of the Note Purchase Agreements.
This Note is a registered Series B Note and, as provided in the Note
Purchase Agreements, upon surrender of this Note for registration of
transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer
duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder's attorney duly
authorized in writing, a new Series B Note for a like principal amount will
be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Prior to due
presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in
whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of
receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be
affected by any notice to the contrary.
This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to
time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase
Agreements, but not otherwise.
The payment by the Company of all amounts due with respect to this Note
has been unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors (as defined in the Note
Purchase Agreements) pursuant to the Guaranty Agreements.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements,
occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or
otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any
applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note
Purchase Agreements.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE
RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
EXCLUDING CHOICE-OF-LAW PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF SUCH STATE THAT WOULD
REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN SUCH STATE.
SONIC CORP.
1-B-109
<PAGE>
By
Its
1-B-110
<PAGE>
Exhibit 15.01
Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The Board of Directors
Sonic Corp.
We are aware of the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement
(Form S-8 No. 333-26359) pertaining to the Sonic Corp. Savings and Profit
Sharing Plan, the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-40987) pertaining
to the 1991 Sonic Corp. Directors' Stock Option Plan, the Registration
Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-40988) pertaining to the 1991 Sonic Corp. Stock
Purchase Plan, the Registration Statements (Forms S-8 No. 333-09373, No.
33-40989 and No. 33-78576) pertaining to the 1991 Sonic Corp. Stock Option
Plan and the Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 33-95716) for the
registration of 1,420,000 shares of its common stock, and the related
Prospectuses of our report dated June 23, 1998 relating to the unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Sonic Corp. which are
included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 1998.
Pursuant to Rule 436(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 our report is not a part
of the registration statements prepared or certified by accountants within the
meaning of Section 7 or 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
June 23, 1998
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> SEP-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> MAY-31-1998
<CASH> 5,768
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 6,733
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 16,020
<PP&E> 207,204
<DEPRECIATION> (36,238)
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 214,866
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 20,890
<BONDS> 53,430
0
0
<COMMON> 205
<OTHER-SE> 127,260
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 214,866
<SALES> 128,360
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 153,916
<CGS> 95,451
<TOTAL-COSTS> 131,118
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 1,915
<INCOME-PRETAX> 20,883
<INCOME-TAX> 7,779
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 13,104
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 681
<NET-INCOME> 12,423
<EPS-PRIMARY> .65
<EPS-DILUTED> .63
</TABLE>
