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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
October 19, 1999
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TANDY BRANDS ACCESSORIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
DELAWARE
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(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
<TABLE>
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0-18929 75-2349915
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(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
690 EAST LAMAR BLVD.
SUITE 200
ARLINGTON, TEXAS 76011
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
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(817) 265-4113
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(Registrant's telephone
number, including area code)
NO CHANGE
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
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ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS.
On October 19, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Registrant (the
"Board") authorized the amendment and restatement of its stockholder rights
plan, dated as of November 7, 1990, resulting in an Amended and Restated Rights
Agreement, dated as of October 19, 1999 (the "Amended Rights Agreement"),
between the Registrant and BankBoston, N.A., as rights agent.
The Amended Rights Agreement was adopted in the normal course of
updating and extending the predecessor stockholder rights plan which was
scheduled to expire on December 31, 2000 and not in response to any acquisition
proposal.
In the Amended Rights Agreement, the Registrant has extended the
expiration date of its stockholder rights plan to October 19, 2009, and has
amended it to reflect prevailing stockholder rights plan terms. These amendments
included, without limitation, the following: (a) the threshold beneficial
ownership level of the common stock which triggers (i) the exercise of the
rights, (ii) the "flip-in" feature of the rights and (iii) the "flip-over"
feature of the rights has been reduced from 20% to 15%; (b) the threshold
beneficial ownership level of the common stock sought in a commenced or in an
announced tender or exchange offer that triggers the exercisability of the
rights has been lowered from 25% to 15%; (c) the exercise price for the purchase
of 1/100th share of the Registrant's Series A Junior Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, has been increased from $36.00 to
$70.00; (d) an exchange provision has been added which provides that the Board
may elect to exchange the Rights (as defined in the Amended Rights Agreement) in
whole or in part, for shares of Common Stock of the Registrant at an exchange
ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right; and (e) the continuing director
provision in the predecessor stockholder rights plan has been omitted from the
Amended Rights Agreement.
A copy of the Amended Rights Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 4
and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing discussion does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
Exhibit.
ITEM 7. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit 4 Form of Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated
as of October 19, 1999, between the Registrant and
Bank Boston, N.A., as rights agent, including Form of
Certificate of Designation for the Preferred Stock as
Exhibit A, Form of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B,
and the Summary of Rights to purchase Preferred Stock
as Exhibit C.
Exhibit 99 Form of Press Release, dated November 2, 1999.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
TANDY BRANDS ACCESSORIES, INC.
Date: November 2, 1999 By: /s/ J.S.B. Jenkins
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J.S.B. Jenkins, President
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number Description
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<S> <C>
4 Form of Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of
October 19, 1999, between the Registrant and Bank Boston,
N.A., as rights agent, including Form of Certificate of
Designation for the Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, Form of
Rights Certificate as Exhibit B, and the Summary of Rights to
purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit C.
99 Form of Press Release, dated November 2, 1999.
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EXHIBIT 4
TANDY BRANDS ACCESSORIES, INC.
AND
BANK BOSTON, N.A.
RIGHTS AGENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 19, 1999
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AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as
of October 19, 1999, is by and between Tandy Brands Accessories, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Bank Boston, N.A., a national banking
association (the "Rights Agent").
R E C I T A L S:
A. The Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a
dividend of one Right for each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share,
of the Company (the "Common Shares") outstanding as of the close of business on
December 31, 1990 (the "Record Date") and authorized the issuance of one Right
with respect to each Common Share that became or will become outstanding between
the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date, the Expiration Date
and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are defined in Sections 3 and 7
hereof).
B. Each Right initially represents the right to purchase one
one-hundredths of a share of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock of the Company having the rights and preferences set forth in the Form of
Certificate of Designation attached hereto as Exhibit "A" (the "Preferred
Stock").
C. The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the amendment
and restatement of the previous Rights Agreement, dated November 7, 1990,
between the parties hereto for the purposes of extending the duration of the
Final Expiration Date and amending other terms of the previous Rights Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates and
Associates (as such terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person,
shall become, after the date of this Agreement, the Beneficial Owner
(as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the Common
Shares then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii)
any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iv) any
entity or Person holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of
any such plan.
(b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities
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Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in effect on
the date of this Agreement.
(c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:
(i) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or
indirectly;
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the
passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or
options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall
not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own,
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are
accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding;
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security if
the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent
given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2)
is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange
Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate
thereof) with which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting
(except to the extent permitted by section (ii)(B) of this
paragraph (c)) or disposing of any securities of the Company.
(d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.
(e) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., Eastern Standard Time, on such date; provided, however, that if
such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Eastern
Standard Time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
(f) "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company
shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
the Company. "Common Shares" when used with reference to any Person
other than the Company shall mean the capital stock
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(or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other
Person or, if such Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person
or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.
(g) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or
other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise)
of such entity.
(h) "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
public announcement (which for purposes hereof shall include, without
limitation, a press release or a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an
Acquiring Person has become such.
(i) "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting
equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly,
by such Person.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also
be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may
from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or
desirable upon ten (10) days prior written notice to the Rights Agent. The
Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event be liable
for, the acts or omissions of any such Co-Rights Agent.
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.
(a) Until the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Shares
Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth day after the date of the
commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any
Person (other than the Company, any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company or any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to commence, a tender or
exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in beneficial
ownership by a Person of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Shares
(including any such date which is after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the issuance of the Rights, the earlier of (i) and (ii) above
being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights
will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this
Section 3) by the certificates for Common Shares registered in the
names of the holders thereof (which certificates for Common Shares
shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate
certificates, and (y) the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Shares. As soon as practicable
after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send, by
first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of
Common Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution Date,
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at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a
certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit "B" hereto (the
"Right Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so
held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely
by such Right Certificates.
(b) As promptly as practicable following the date hereof (the
"Mailing Date"), the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights,
in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit "C" (the "Summary
of Rights"), by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record
holder of Common Shares as of the close of business on the Mailing Date
at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With
respect to certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the Record
Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such
certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders
thereof (together with a copy of the Summary of Rights). Until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier Expiration Date or Final Expiration
Dare), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares
outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary
of Rights attached hereto, shall also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby.
(c) Certificates for Common Shares issued, including Common
Shares sold from treasury, after the date hereof but prior to the
earliest of the Distribution Date, the Expiration Date or the Final
Expiration Date (as such terms are defined in Section 7 hereof) shall
have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them
the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
to certain Rights as set forth in an Amended and Restated
Rights Agreement between Tandy Brands Accessories, Inc. (the
"Corporation") and Bank Boston, N.A., dated as of October 19,
1999 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby
incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on
file at the principal executive offices of the Corporation.
Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights
Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate
certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
certificate. The Corporation will mail to the holder of this
certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge
after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
circumstances, Rights issued to Acquiring Persons (as defined
in the Rights Agreement) and any subsequent holder of such
Rights may become null and void.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend,
until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the
surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or
acquires any of its Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to
the
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Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares shall
be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be
entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which
are no longer outstanding.
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.
(a) The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof)
shall be in substantially the same form as Exhibit "B" hereto and may
have such marks of identification or designation and such legends,
summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or
regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of
Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Right Certificates, whenever
issued, shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of
one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth
therein at the price set forth therein (the "Exercise Price"), but the
number of such shares and the Exercise Price shall be subject to
adjustment as provided herein.
(b) Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by (i) an
Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person,
(ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes
such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such
Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests
in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring
Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement
or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance
of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Right Certificate issued pursuant to
Section 6 or Section 11 upon transfer, exchange, replacement or
adjustment of any other Right Certificate referred to in this sentence,
shall contain the following legend:
The Rights represented by this Right Certificate are or were
beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as
such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). This Right
Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become null
and void under certain circumstances as specified in Section
7(e) of the Rights Agreement.
The Company shall give written notice to the Rights Agent promptly
after it becomes aware of the existence and identity of any Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof.
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Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. The Right Certificates
shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board,
President or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and
have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be
attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any
of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent,
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company
by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
person was not such an officer.
Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its office designated for such purpose, books for registration and
transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the
names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the
number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the
date of each of the Right Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(a)
and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of business on the
Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close of business on the
Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Certificates may be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right
Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to
purchase a like number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then
entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall
make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall
surrender the Right Certificate or Certificates to be transferred,
split up, combined or exchanged, with the form of assignment and
certificate duly executed, at the office of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of
any such surrendered Right Certificate until the registered holder
shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall
have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon,
the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and
Section 14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled
thereto a Right
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Certificate or Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.
(b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss,
theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory
to them, and, at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company
and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and
upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right
Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for
countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the
Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.
(a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of
any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except
as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the
form of election to Purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed,
to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, together with payment of the Exercise Price for each one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as to which the
surrendered Rights are then exercised, at or prior to the earlier of
(i) the close of business on October 19, 2009 (the "Final Expiration
Date"), or (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided
in Section 23 hereof (the earlier of (i) or (ii) being herein referred
to as the "Expiration Date").
(b) The Exercise Price for each one one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially
be $70.00, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided
in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of
the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly
executed, accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for the shares
to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax in
cash, or by certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the
Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) requisition from
any transfer agent of the Preferred Stock (or make available, if the
Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates for the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased and the
Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with
all such requests, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company
the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares
in accordance with Section 14, (iii) promptly after receipt of such
certificates, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of
the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such
name or names as may be designated by such
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holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt promptly deliver such
cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate. In the event that the Board of Directors of the Company
authorizes the Company to issue other securities (including Common
Shares) of the Company, pay cash or distribute other property pursuant
to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements
necessary so that such other securities, cash or other property are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent if and when appropriate.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining
unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to the
registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly authorized
assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of an event described in
Section 11(a)(ii), any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring
Person, or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes
such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such
Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests
in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring
Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement
or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance
of this Section 7(e), shall become null and void without any further
action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever
with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this
Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof
are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder(s) of
Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make
any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any
Affiliates and Associates thereof or any transferee of any of them
hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated
to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder of Rights
upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this
Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and
signed the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase
set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
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Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares
of Preferred Stock or any authorized and issued shares of Preferred
Stock held in its treasury, the number of shares of Preferred Stock
that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights.
(b) So long as the Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise
of Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange, the
Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time
as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance
to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred
Stock and/or other securities delivered upon exercise of Rights shall,
at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to
payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized and
issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.
(d) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first
occurrence of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii) on which the
consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the
Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution
Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), with respect to the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii)
cause such registration statement to become effective an soon as
practicable after the filing, and (iii) cause such registration
statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting
the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of
which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities or (B)
the Final Expiration Date. The Company will also take all action
necessary to ensure compliance with the exercisability of the Rights.
The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed
ninety (90) days after the date set forth in
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clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(d), the
exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
registration statements. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall
issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the
Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement
at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect, and shall
provide copies of such announcements to the Rights Agent.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the
Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless any
requisite qualification in that jurisdiction shall have been obtained.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and
charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of
the Right Certificates or of any certificates for shares of Preferred
Stock upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any
transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person other than, or
the issuance or delivery of certificates for the shares of Preferred
Stock in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right
Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or
deliver any certificates for shares of Preferred Stock upon the
exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the
time of surrender) or until it has been or established to the Company's
satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person whose name any
certificate for shares of Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise of Rights
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the
shares of Preferred Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly
surrendered and payment of the Exercise Price (and any applicable transfer
taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which this Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company
are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such
shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day
on which the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to
the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate
shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect
to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Shares or Number of
Rights. The Exercise Price, the number of shares covered by each Right and the
number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the shares of
Preferred Stock payable in shares
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of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares or (D) issue
any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the
shares of Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification
in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as
otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(a)
hereof, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record
date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number
and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date,
shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any
Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive
the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock
which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to
such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer
books of the Company were open, he would have owned upon such
exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such
dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification. If an
event occurs which would require an adjustment under both
Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment
provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to,
and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant
to Section 11 (a) (ii).
(ii) In the event (A) any Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person, at any time
after the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, (1)
shall merge into the Company or otherwise combine with the
Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such merger or combination and the Common
Shares of the Company shall remain outstanding and not changed
into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other
Person or the Company or cash or any other property, (2)
shall, in one or more transactions, other than in connection
with the exercise or conversion of securities exercisable or
convertible into capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, transfer any assets to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in exchange (in whole or in part) for shares of
any equity security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or for securities exercisable for or convertible into shares
of any equity security of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or otherwise obtain from the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, with or without consideration, any
additional shares of any equity security of the Company or of
any of its Subsidiaries or securities exercisable for or
convertible into shares of any equity security of the Company
or of any of its Subsidiaries (other than as part of a pro
rata distribution to all holders of such stock), (3) shall
sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or
otherwise dispose (in one or more transactions), to, from or
with, as the case may be, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, assets, including securities, on terms and
conditions less favorable to the Company than the Company
would be able to obtain in arm's length negotiation with an
unaffiliated third party, (4) shall receive any compensation
from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than
compensation for full-time employment as a regular employee at
rates in accordance
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<PAGE> 13
with the Company's (or its Subsidiaries') past practices, or
(5) shall receive the benefit, directly or indirectly (except
proportionately as a stockholder), of any loans, advances,
guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax
credits or other tax advantage provided by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or (B) any Person, alone or together with
its Affiliates and Associates, shall become the Beneficial
Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the issued and
outstanding Common Shares, or (C) during such time as there is
an Acquiring Person, there shall be any reclassification of
securities (including any reverse stock split), or
recapitalization of the Company, or any merger or
consolidation of the Company with any of its Subsidiaries or
any other transaction or series of transactions involving the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (whether or not with
or into or otherwise involving an Acquiring Person) which has
the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing by more than
1% the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any
class of equity securities or of securities exercisable for or
convertible into securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which is directly or indirectly owned by any
Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any
Acquiring Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right, except
as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have a
right to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current
Exercise Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
such number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying
the then current Exercise Price by the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right
is then exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50% of
the Fair Market Value per one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the
fifth day after the earlier of the date of the occurrence of,
or the date of the first public announcement of, any one of
the events listed above in this subparagraph (ii) (the number
of shares so determined being herein referred to as the
"Adjustment Shares"); provided, however, that if the
transaction that would otherwise give rise to the foregoing
adjustment is also subject to the provisions of Section 13
hereof, then only the provisions of Section 13 hereof shall
apply and no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section
11(a)(ii). The Company shall not enter into any transaction of
the kind listed in this subparagraph (ii) if at the time of
such transaction there are any rights, warrants, instruments
or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements
which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction,
would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
(iii) In the event that there shall not be sufficient
treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares of Preferred
Stock to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Company
shall (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the
Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the
"Current Value") over (2) the Exercise Price (such excess
being herein referred to as the "Spread"), and (B) with
respect to each Right, make
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<PAGE> 14
adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares,
upon payment of the applicable Exercise Price, (1) cash, (2) a
reduction in the Exercise Price, (3) Preferred Stock, Common
Shares or other equity securities of the Company (including,
without limitation, shares or units of shares, of preferred
stock which the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed
to have the same value as shares of the Preferred Stock (such
shares of preferred stock being herein referred to as
"preferred stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the
Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the
foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current
Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company. If the Company shall not
have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to
clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the later
of (x) the first occurrence of an event described in Section
11(a)(ii) and (y) the date on which the Company's right of
redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x)
and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii)
Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to
deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and
without requiring payment of the Exercise Price, shares of
Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and then, if
necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate
value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the
Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient additional shares of Preferred Stock could be
authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights,
the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to
the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after
the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company
may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of such
additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, being
herein referred to as the "Substitution Period"). To the
extent that the Company determines that some action need be
taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this
Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to
Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to
all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability
of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period
in order to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or
to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made
pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value
thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company
shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended,
as well as a public announcement at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect, and shall provide copies of
such announcements to the Rights Agent. For purposes of this
Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the shares of Preferred Stock
shall be the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date)
and the value of any "preferred stock equivalent" shall be
deemed to have the same value as the Preferred Stock on such
date.
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<PAGE> 15
(b) If the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them
(for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or stock
having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred
Stock ("equivalent preferred stock"), or securities convertible into
Preferred Stock), at a price per share of Preferred Stock (or having a
conversion price per share of Preferred Stock, if a security
convertible into Preferred Stock) less than the Fair Market Value of
the Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant Section 11(d)) on such
record date, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date
shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on
such record date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred
Stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price
of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such
Fair Market Value and the denominator of which shall be the number of
shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date plus the
number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred
stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the
convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all
of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such
consideration shall be the Fair Market Value thereof determined in
accordance with Section 11(d) hereof. Shares of Preferred Stock owned
by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed
outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustments
shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and,
in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the
Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price which would
then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(c) If the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of
indebtedness, cash (other than a regular periodic cash dividend out of
the earnings or retained earnings of the Company), assets (other than a
dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable
in stock other than Preferred Stock), or subscription rights or
warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), the Exercise
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Fair
Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less
the Fair Market Value (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to
be distributed or of such convertible securities, subscription rights
or warrants applicable to one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock and the denominator of which shall be the Fair Market Value (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) per one one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed; and, in the event that such
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<PAGE> 16
distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price shall again be adjusted
to be the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.
(d) For the purpose of this Agreement, the "Fair Market Value"
of any share of Preferred Stock, Common Share or any other stock or any
Right or other security or any other property shall be determined as
provided in this Section 11(d).
(i) In the case of a publicly-traded stock or other
security, the Fair Market Value on any date shall be deemed to
be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such
stock or per unit of such other security for the thirty (30)
consecutive Trading Days (as such term in hereinafter defined)
immediately prior to such date, provided, however, that in the
event that the Fair Market Value per share of any Common
Shares is determined during a period following the
announcement by the issuer of such Common Shares of (x) a
dividend or distribution on such Common Shares payable in
Common Shares or securities convertible into Common Shares or
(y) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such
Common Shares, and prior to the expiration of the thirty (30)
Trading Day period after the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution, or the record date for such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in
each such case, the Fair Market Value shall be properly
adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing
price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way,
or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average
of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either
case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted
to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the
securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
on the principal national securities exchange on which such
security is listed or admitted to trading; or, if not listed
or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
the last quoted price (or, if not so quoted, the average of
the last quoted high bid and low asked prices) in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
system then in use; or, if on any such date no bids for such
security are quoted by any such organization, the average of
the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in such security
elected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any
such date no market maker is making a market in such security,
the Fair Market Value of such security on such date shall be
determined reasonably and with utmost good faith to the
holders of the Rights by the Board of Directors of the
Company, or, if at the time of such determination there is an
Acquiring Person, by a nationally recognized investment
banking firm selected by the Board of Directors, which
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day
on which the principal national securities exchange on which
such security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the
transaction of business
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<PAGE> 17
or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, a Business Day.
(ii) If a security is not publicly held or not listed
or traded, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair value per
share of stock or per other unit of such security, determined
reasonably and with utmost good faith to the holders of the
Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company, or, if at the
time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, by a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the
Board of Directors, which determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding
on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights; provided,
however, that for the purposes of making any adjustment
provided for by Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Fair Market
Value of a share of Preferred Stock shall not be less than the
product of the then Fair Market Value of one Common Share
multiplied by the higher of the then Dividend Multiple or Vote
Multiple applicable to the Preferred Stock (as such terms are
defined in the Certificate of Designation attached hereto as
Exhibit "A") and shall not exceed 105% of the product of the
then Fair Market Value of a Common Share multiplied by the
higher of the then Dividend Multiple or Vote Multiple
applicable to the Preferred Stock.
(iii) In the case of property other than securities,
the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined reasonably
and with utmost good faith to be holders of Rights by the
Board of Directors of the Company, or, if at the time of such
determination there in an Acquiring Person, by a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of
Directors, which determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding
upon the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.
(e) No adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at
least 1% in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which
by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be
carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a Common Share or
one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the
earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which
requires such adjustment or (ii) the date of the expiration of the
right to exercise any Rights.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a), the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other
than shares of Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other
shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in
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<PAGE> 18
a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the shares contained in Section 11(a)
through (c), (e) and (g) through (k) and (m), inclusive, and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the
shares of Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other
shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the
right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to
time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further
adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price
as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each
Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment
shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted
Exercise Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth) obtained by
(i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to the adjustment
by (y) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Exercise Price and (ii) dividing the product so
obtained by the Exercise Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Exercise Price.
(i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Exercise Price to adjust the number of Rights, in
substitution for any adjustment in the number of shares of Preferred
Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights
outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be
exercisable for the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of
the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to
the nearest one-ten thousandth) obtained by dividing the Exercise Price
in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Exercise Price by the
Exercise Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Exercise
Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to
adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the
adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to
be made and shall provide a copy of such announcement to the Rights
Agent. This record date may be the date on which the Exercise Price is
adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the
public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right
Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional
Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be
distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement
for the Right Certificates held by
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<PAGE> 19
such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender
thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing
all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may
bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Exercise Price) and
shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise
Price or the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates
theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Exercise
Price per share and the number of shares which were expressed in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.
(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Exercise Price below the then stated value, if any, of the
number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate
action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Exercise
Price.
(l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date
for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the
occurrence of such event the issuing to the holder of any Right
exercised after such record date the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number
of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment;
provided, however that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due
bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to
receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.
(m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions
in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly
required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole
discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any
consolidation or subdivision of the shares of Preferred Stock, issuance
wholly for cash of any of the shares of Preferred Stock at less than
the Fair Market Value, issuance wholly for cash or shares of Preferred
Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, stock dividends or issuance
of rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in this Section
11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.
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<PAGE> 20
(n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate (ii) merge with or
into, or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or
transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, to
any other Person or Persons if (x) at the time of or immediately after
such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or
other instruments outstanding or agreements or arrangements in effect
which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights, or (y) prior to, simultaneously
with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale the
shareholders of a Person who constitute, or would constitute, the
"Principal Party" for the purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have
received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or
any of its Affiliates or Associates.
(o) The Company covenants and agrees that after the
Distribution Date it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or
Section 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action
if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that
such action will substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the
Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly
file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock
and the Common Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary
thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25
hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment contained therein and shall not be deemed to
have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received
such a certificate.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.
(a) In the event that, following the Shares Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or
merge with and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction which is not prohibited by Section 11(o)
hereof) and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other than
a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which is not prohibited by
Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with
and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such
merger, all or part of the Company's Common Shares shall be changed
into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or
cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell, mortgage or
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell,
mortgage or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of
related transactions, assets or earning power
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<PAGE> 21
aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other person (other than
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more
transactions, each of which is not prohibited by Section 11(o) hereof),
then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that (i)
each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided in Section 7(e)
hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
thereof at the then current Exercise Price in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and freely tradable Common Shares of the Principal
Party (as defined in Section 13(b)), free and clear of rights of call
or first refusal, liens, encumbrances or other adverse claims, as shall
be equal to the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current
Exercise Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock for which a Right is then exercisable (without taking
into account any adjustment previously made pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii)) and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the Fair Market
Value per Common Share of such Principal Party (determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (ii) such Principal Party
shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all of the obligations and
duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party,
it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof
shall apply to such Principal Party; and (iv) such Principal Party
shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation
of a sufficient number of its Common Shares to permit exercise of all
outstanding Rights in accordance with this Section 13) in connection
with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the
provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as
reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights. The Company shall not
enter into any transaction of the kind referred to in this Section 13
if at the time of such transaction there are any rights, warrants,
instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements
which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to
be afforded by the Rights. The provisions of this Section 13 shall
similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or
other transfers.
(b) "Principal Party" shall mean
(i) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the
Person that is the issuer of any securities into which Common
Shares of the Company are converted in such merger or
consolidation, and if no securities are so issued, the Person
that is the other party to the merger or consolidation; and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person
that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets
or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or
transactions;
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<PAGE> 22
provided, however, that in any such case, (x) if the Common Shares of
such Person are not at such time and have not been continuously over
the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act, and such Person in a direct or indirect Subsidiary of
another Person the Common Shares of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (y)
in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
than one Person, the Common Shares of two or more of which are and have
been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such
Persons is the issuer of the Common Shares having the greatest
aggregate market value of shares outstanding.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer unless prior thereto (x) the Principal Party
shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common
Shares which have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit
the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13,
and (y) the Company and each Principal Party and each other Person who
may become a Principal Party as a result of such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent
a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in Section
13(a) and (b) and further providing that as soon as practicable after
the date of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets
mentioned in Section 13(a), the Principal Party at its own expense will
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under
the Act with respect to the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate
form, use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after
such filing and use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
that at all times meets the requirements of the Act) until the
Expiration Date;
(ii) use its best efforts to qualify or register the
Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights under the blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as may be
necessary or appropriate;
(iii) use its best efforts to list (or continue the
listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on a national securities exchange or to
meet the eligibility requirements for quotation on NASDAQ; and
(iv) deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its
Affiliates which comply in all material respects with the
requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange
Act.
If any event described in this Section 13 shall occur at any time after
the occurrence of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii), the Rights which have
not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner
described in Section 13(a).
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<PAGE> 23
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional
Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal
to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a whole Right as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the
Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares
of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples
of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of
fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of
one one-hundredths of a share, the Company may pay to the registered
holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as
herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
Fair Market Value of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock.
For purposes of this Section 14(b), the Fair Market Value of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock shall be determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof for the Trading Day immediately prior
to the date of such exercise.
(c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any
fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this
Section 14.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, other than rights of action vested in the Rights Agent pursuant to
Section 20 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided
in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing
or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement. Holders
of Rights shall be entitled to recover the reasonable costs and expenses,
including attorneys' fees, incurred by them in any action to enforce the
provisions of this Agreement.
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<PAGE> 24
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, each Right will be
transferable only simultaneously and together with the transfer of the
Common Shares;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if
surrendered at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of
transfer;
(c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) in
registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced
thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by
anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as the result of its
inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by
reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order,
decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any
statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by
any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligations; provided, however, that the Company
must use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling
lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of Preferred
Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable
on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained
herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.
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<PAGE> 25
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time
to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and
counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its
duties hereunder. The Company shall indemnify the Rights Agent for any
loss, liability, or expense incurred in connection with its performance
under the Agreement, unless caused by the Rights Agent's gross
negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct, including the costs and
expenses of defending against any claim or liability arising therefrom,
directly or indirectly.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance
upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Common Shares or for
other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer,
power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by
it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary,
verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or
consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust
or shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such
corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights
Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time
such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this
Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned
but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the
Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name
of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights
Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates
shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign
such Right Certificates either in its prior
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<PAGE> 26
name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right
Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights
Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in
accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that
any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any
Acquiring Person and the determination of "Fair Market Value") be
proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect
thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by a person
believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the
President, a Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent.
Any such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent
for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall only be liable to the Company in
the event of loss, liability, or damages caused by the Rights Agent's
gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement
or in the Right Certificates (except as to its countersignature
thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not have any responsibility with
respect to the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery
hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except
its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any
breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this
Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for
any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights
becoming void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof or any temporary
suspension or deferral of the exercisability of the Rights) or any
adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner or method
of the exercise thereof) provided for in Sections 11 or 13 hereof, or
the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such
change or adjustment
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<PAGE> 27
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right
Certificates after receipt of a certificate furnished pursuant to
Section 12 describing such change or adjustment); nor shall it be
responsible for any determination by the Board of Directors of the
Company of current market value of the Rights or Preferred Stock
pursuant to the provisions of Section 14 hereof; nor shall it by any
act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to
the authorization or reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock or
any Common Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right
Certificate or as to whether any shares of Preferred Stock or any
Common Shares will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed,
acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments
and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for
the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of
this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties
hereunder from any person believed by the Rights Agent to be the
Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President, the Secretary
or Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to
such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,
and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such
officer. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions
from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in
writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent
under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action
shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent
shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights
Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or
after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be
less than five (5) Business Days after the date any officer of the
Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer
shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to
taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an
omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in
response to such application specifying the action to be taken or
omitted.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer,
employee or corporate affiliate of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or
deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become
pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be
interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise
act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this
Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder
either itself or by or through its attorneys
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<PAGE> 28
or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable
for any act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct of any such
attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any
such act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable
care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expand or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the
exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to
the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may
be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response
to clause (1) or clause (2) thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take
any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer
without first consulting with the Company.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice, mailed to the Company and to each
transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
(with or without cause) upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice, mailed to
the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty
(30) days after giving written notice of such removal or after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall,
with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a)
a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States
or of any State thereof in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as
Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $10 million or (b) an
Affiliate of a corporation described in clause (a) of this sentence. After
appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent without further act or deed; but this predecessor Rights Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act
or dead necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in
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<PAGE> 29
writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common
Shares and the Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Exercise Price per share and the number or kind or class of shares of
stock or other securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates
made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in
connection with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the Distribution
Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a)
shall, with respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise
of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or upon the
exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereafter issued by the Company,
and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board
of Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates representing the
appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided,
however, that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the
extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would
create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or
the Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such
Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate
adjustments shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.
Section 23. Redemption.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the
fifteenth day following the Distribution Date (or, if the Distribution
Date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date, on the fifteenth day
following the Record Date), or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem
all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption
price of $.005 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the
"Redemption Price"). Notwithstanding that the Company's right to redeem
the Rights has terminated, if a majority of the Directors determines in
good faith that (1) a Person who is an Acquiring Person shall have
transferred or otherwise disposed of a number of Common Shares in one
transaction or series of transactions, not directly or indirectly
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and which did not
result in the occurrence of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii) or
Section 13, such that such Person is thereafter a Beneficial Owner of
10% or less of the outstanding Common Shares and (2) there are no other
Persons immediately following the occurrence of the event described in
clause (1) who are Acquiring Persons, then, in each such case, the
Company's right to redeem the Rights pursuant to this
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<PAGE> 30
Section 23 shall be reinstated and the Rights may be redeemed on
approval thereof by a majority of the Directors.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, and without any
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held.
Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such
redemption to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing
such notice to the Rights Agent and to all such holders at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent
or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the
Transfer Agent for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the
method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem,
acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner
other than that as specifically set forth in this Section 23, or in
connection with the purchase, acquisition or redemption of Common
Shares prior to the Distribution Date.
(c) The company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price
in cash, Common Shares (based on the Fair Market Value of the Common
Shares as of the time of redemption) or any other form of consideration
deemed appropriate by the Board.
Section 24. Exchange
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all
or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not
include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of
Section 7(e) hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one
Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the
"Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of
Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time
after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such
Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of
such Person, becomes the Beneficial owner of 50% or more of the Common
Shares then outstanding.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to paragraph
(a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only
right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that
number of Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such
holder multiplied by the
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Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any
such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any
defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.
The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of
the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in
the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of
Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected
pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have
become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by
each holder of Rights.
(c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common
Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit
any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section
24, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to
authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the
Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good faith effort, be
unable to take all such action as may be necessary to authorize such
additional Common Shares, the Company shall substitute, for each Common
Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a
number of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof such that the current
per share market price of one Preferred Share multiplied by such number
or fraction is equal to the current per share market price of one
Common Share as of the date of issuance of such Preferred Shares or
fraction thereof.
(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
Common Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company
shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with
regard to which such fractional Common Shares would otherwise be
issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Fair
Market Value of a whole Common Share.
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.
(a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any
class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other
distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular
periodic cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the
Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Common Shares or Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional
Common Shares or shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any
class or any other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect
any reclassification of its Common Shares or Preferred Stock (other
than reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding
Common Shares or Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation
or merger into or with, or to effect any sale, mortgage or other
transfer (or to
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<PAGE> 32
permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale, mortgage or
other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person
(other than a Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions
each of which is not prohibited by Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to
effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then,
in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights Agent and each
holder of a Right, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, written notice
of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the
purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or
the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and
the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares
and/or Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such
notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause
(i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date
for determining holders of the Common Shares or Preferred Stock for
purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at
least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed
action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the
Common Shares and/or Preferred Stock whichever shall be the earlier.
(b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)
of this Agreement shall occur, then, in any such case, the Company
shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each registered holder
of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice
of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the
consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof.
Section 26. Notices.
(a) Notice or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given
or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if in writing
and sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
Bank Boston, N.A.
Shareholder Services
150 Royall Street
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice
or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights
Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if in writing and sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
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<PAGE> 33
Tandy Brands Accessories, Inc.
690 E. Lamar Blvd., Suite 200
Arlington, Texas 76011
Attention: Stanley Ninemire, Assistant Secretary
(c) Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be
given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any
Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of
any certificate representing Common Shares) shall be sufficiently given
or made if in writing and sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the
registry books of the Company.
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date,
the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this
Agreement as the Company may deem necessary or desirable without the approval of
any holders of Right Certificates. From and after the Distribution Date, the
Company and the Rights Agent may supplement or amend this Agreement in order (i)
to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,
or (iii) to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising
hereunder which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, including but not
limited to extending the Final Expiration Date and the period during which the
Rights may be redeemed, provided that at the time of such amendment there is no
Acquiring Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this
Agreement shall not be supplemented or amended if such supplement or amendment
would adversely affect the interests of the holders of Right Certificates.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors. For
all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common Shares
outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the
particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which any Person is
the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule
13d-3(d)(l)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in
effect on the date hereof. The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the
exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all
rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may
be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including
without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
of Directors in good faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the
Company, the Rights Agent,
-32-
<PAGE> 34
the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject any member
of the Board of Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights or to
any other person.
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders
of the Common Shares).
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right Certificate
issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the
State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State.
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
-33-
<PAGE> 35
TANDY BRANDS ACCESSORIES, INC.
Attest:
By: By:
----------------------------------- --------------------------------
Secretary Name:
---------------------------
[corporate seal] Title:
--------------------------
Attest: BANK BOSTON, N.A.
By: By:
----------------------------------- --------------------------------
Secretary Name:
---------------------------
[corporate seal] Title:
--------------------------
-34-
<PAGE> 36
EXHIBIT A - FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE
PREFERRED STOCK
of
TANDY BRANDS ACCESSORIES, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware
We, J.S.B. Jenkins, President, and Darrel A. Rice, Secretary, of Tandy
Brands Accessories, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 103 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:
That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by
the Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation, the said Board of
Directors on November 7, 1990 adopted the following resolution which was
reaffirmed and ratified by resolution of the Board of Directors adopted October
19, 1999, creating a series of 150,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as
Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per
share:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of its
Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be
and it hereby is created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the
voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof are as follows:
<PAGE> 37
Section 1 Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock" (the
"Series A Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting such series
shall be 150,000.
Section 2 Dividends and Distributions.
A. (i) The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board
of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March,
June, September and December in each year (each such date
being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a
share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a)
$1.00 or (b) 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all
cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount
(payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of
Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on
the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the immediately
preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to
the First Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock. The multiple of cash and non-cash dividends
declared on the Common Stock to which holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock are entitled, which shall be 100 initially but
which shall be adjusted from time to time as
<PAGE> 38
hereinafter provided, is hereinafter referred to as the
"Dividend Multiple." In the event the Corporation shall at any
time after November 7, 1990 (the "Rights Declaration Date")
(i) declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common
Stock or (iii) combine the then outstanding Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise) into a smaller number of
shares, then in each such case the Dividend Multiple
thereafter applicable to the determination of the amount of
dividends which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to receive shall be the Dividend Multiple
applicable immediately prior to such event multiplied by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this
paragraph (A), the Corporation shall, out of funds legally
available for that purpose, declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in this paragraph
(A) immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution
on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares
of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or
distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a
dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series A
<PAGE> 39
Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
B. Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares
of Series A Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is
prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the
date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for
the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall
begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends
paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than
the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among
all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix
a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than
60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
Section 3 Voting Rights. In addition to any other voting rights
required by law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have
the following voting rights:
A. Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted
<PAGE> 40
to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. The number of votes
which a holder of a share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to
cast, as the same may be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter
provided, is hereinafter referred to as the "Vote Multiple." In the
event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration
Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares
of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, then in each such case the Vote Multiple thereafter applicable
to the determination of the number of votes per share to which holders
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled shall be the
Vote Multiple immediately prior to such event multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which
is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to such event.
B. Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted
to a vote of stockholders of the corporation.
C. In the event that any four quarterly cumulative dividends,
whether consecutive or not, upon the Series A Preferred Stock shall be
in arrears, the holders of preferred stock of the Corporation of all
series (including the Series A Preferred Stock), other than series in
respect of which the right is expressly withhold by the authorizing
resolutions, shall have the right at the next meeting of stockholders
called for the election of directors, to elect one-third of the members
of the Board of Directors, and the holders of such preferred stock
shall continue to have such right until all unpaid dividends upon the
Series A Preferred
<PAGE> 41
Stock shall have been paid in full. In the event that any eight
quarterly cumulative dividends, whether consecutive or not, upon the
Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears, the holders of preferred
stock of all series (including the Series A Preferred Stock), other
than series in respect of which the right is expressly withheld by the
authorizing resolutions, shall have the right, at the next meeting of
stockholders called for the election of directors, to elect a majority
of the members of the Board of Directors, and the holders of such
preferred stock shall continue to have such right until all unpaid
dividends upon the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been paid in
full.
D. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as set
forth herein, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special
voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the
extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set
forth herein) for taking any corporate action.
Section 4 Certain Restrictions.
A. Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distribution payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in
Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
Corporation shall not
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire
for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;
<PAGE> 42
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except
dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all
such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears
in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all
such shares are then entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the
Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares
of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to
the Series A Preferred Stock; or
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except
in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by
publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all
holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual
dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of
the respective series and classes, shall determine in good
faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the
respective series or classes.
<PAGE> 43
B. The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under
paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such
shares at such time in such manner.
Section 5 Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
preferred stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of preferred stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
Section 6 Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any voluntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall
be made (x) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have received an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment, plus an amount equal to the greater of (1) $1000.00 per share or
(2) an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed
per share to holders of Common Stock, or (y) to the holders of stock ranking on
a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the
Series A Preferred Stock and all other such parity stock in proportion to the
total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such
<PAGE> 44
liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Corporation shall at
any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding
Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate
amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (x) of the preceding
sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
SECTION 7 Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth) equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock,
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date
(i) declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each
such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the
exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares
<PAGE> 45
of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.
SECTION 8 No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
not be redeemable.
SECTION 9 Amendment. The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation and this Certificate of Designation shall not be amended in any
manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special
rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.
SECTION 10 Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred Stock may be issued in
fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such
holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,
participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of
holder of Series A Preferred Stock.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this Certificate
and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 19th
October, 1999, but effective as of November 7, 1990.
-------------------------------------
J.S.B. Jenkins, President
-------------------------------------
Darrel A. Rice, Secretary
<PAGE> 46
EXHIBIT B - FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
[Form of Right Certificate]
Certificate No. Rights
--------
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER OCTOBER 19, 2009 OR EARLIER IF NOTICE OF
REDEMPTION IS GIVEN. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE
OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.005 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE
ISSUED TO A PERSON WHO WAS AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN ASSOCIATE OR
AFFILIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON. THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS
REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 11(a)(ii) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.](1)
Right Certificate
TANDY BRANDS ACCESSORIES, INC.
This certifies that ____________________________ or registered assigns,
is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
that Rights Agreement, dated as of November 7, 1990, by and between Tandy Brands
Accessories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and First National
Bank of Boston, as rights agent, as amended and restated by Amended and Restated
Rights Agreement, dated October 19, 1999 (the "Rights Agreement"), by and
between the Company and Bank Boston, N.A., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"),
to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such
term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M. Boston,
Massachusetts Time on October 19, 2009, at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, in Boston,
Massachusetts, _______________ fully paid, nonassessable one-one-hundredth
shares of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
- -----------------------
(1) The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if
applicable.
<PAGE> 47
Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company, at a purchase price of $70.00 per
one-hundredths of a share (the "Exercise Price"), upon presentation and
surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly
executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the
number of shares which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above,
and the Exercise Price per one-hundredths of a share set forth above, are the
number and Exercise Price as of October 19, 1999, based on the shares of
Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in Section 11(a)(ii) (a
"Section 11(a)(iii) Event"), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or
Affiliate, or (iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a person who, after such transfer, became an
Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such
Rights shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with
respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii)
Event.
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number
of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon the
exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to
modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.
This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement and any and all amendments thereto, which
terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and
made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a
full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and
<PAGE> 48
immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the
Right Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the
above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent.
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the
Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such
holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the
holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption
price of $.005 per Right.
No fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one-hundredth of a share) will be issued upon the exercise
of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment will
be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Stock or
of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
<PAGE> 49
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of _____________________, _____.
ATTEST: TANDY BRANDS ACCESSORIES, INC.
By
- --------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Secretary:
Countersigned:
BANK BOSTON, N.A.
By
-------------------------------
Authorized Signature
<PAGE> 50
[Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Right Certificates.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED______________________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto ____________________________________________________
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(please print name and address of transferee)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________________
Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: ,
---------------- ---- -------------------------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Certificate
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
11 this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
pursuant to the Rights Amendment);
<PAGE> 51
12 after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, if
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.
Dated: ,
---------------- ---- -------------------------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
<PAGE> 52
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires
to exercise the Right Certificate.)
To Tandy Brands Accessories Inc.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise Rights
represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the number of one-hundredths
of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and
requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of and
delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
(Please print name and address)
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
(Please print name and address)
Dated: ,
---------------- ----
-------------------------------------------
Signature
(Signature must conform in all respects to
name of holder as specified on the face of
this Right Certificate)
Signature Guaranteed:
<PAGE> 53
Certificate
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
1 the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
2 after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.
Dated: ,
---------------- ---- -------------------------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement of any change whatsoever.
<PAGE> 54
EXHIBIT C - SUMMARY OF RIGHTS
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK
On November 7, 1990, Tandy Brands Accessories, Inc. (the "Company")
entered into a stockholder rights agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the
Company and The First National Bank of Boston, as Rights Agent. Pursuant to the
Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a distribution
of one right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of Common Stock, par value
$1.00 per share (the "Company Common Stock"), to stockholders of record at the
close of business on December 31, 1990 (the "Record Date") and for each share of
Company Common Stock issued (including shares distributed from Treasury) by the
Company thereafter and prior to the Distribution Date (as defined below). On
October 19, 1999, the Board of the Directors of the Company authorized the
renewal of the Rights Agreement which was due to expire on December 31, 2000.
The Company entered into an Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (the "Amended
Rights Agreement"), dated as of October 19, 1999 (the "Renewal Date") between
the Company and Bank Boston N.A., as Rights Agent.
Each Right entitles the registered holder, subject to the terms of the
Amended Rights Agreement, to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a
share (a "Unit") of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock,
par value $1.00 per share (the "Preferred Stock") at a purchase price of $70.00
per Unit, subject to adjustment. The purchase price is payable in cash, or by
certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.
The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in the Amended
Rights Agreement. Copies of the Amended Rights Agreement and the Certificate of
Designation for the Preferred Stock attached as an exhibit thereto, have been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a Current
Report on Form 8-K, dated October 19, 1999. Copies of the Amended Rights
Agreement and the Certificate of Designation are available free of charge from
the Company. This summary description of the Rights and the Preferred Stock does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all
the provisions of the Amended Rights Agreement and the Certificate of
Designation, including the definitions therein of certain terms, which Amended
Rights Agreement and Certificate of Designation are incorporated herein by
reference.
The Amended Rights Agreement
The Rights will continue to attach to all certificates representing
shares of outstanding Company Common Stock, and no separate Rights Certificates
will be distributed until the Distribution Date. The Rights will separate from
the Company Common Stock and the "Distribution Date" will occur upon the earlier
of (i) 10 days following a public announcement (the date of such announcement
being the "Stock Acquisition Date") that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (other than the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any
employee benefit plan of the Company or such subsidiary) (an "Acquiring Person")
has acquired, obtained the right to acquire, or otherwise obtained beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock, and
(ii) 10 business days following the commencement of, or first public
announcement of the intent of any person (other than the Company, any subsidiary
of the Company or any employee benefit plan of the Company or such subsidiary)
to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or
group beneficially owning 15% or more of the then
<PAGE> 55
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the
Rights will be evidenced by Company Common Stock certificates and will be
transferred with and only with such Company Common Stock certificates, (ii) new
Company Common Stock certificates issued after the Renewal Date (also including
shares distributed from Treasury) will contain a notation incorporating the
Amended Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender or transfer of any
certificates representing outstanding Company Common Stock will also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Company Common Stock represented
by such certificates.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the close of business on the tenth anniversary of the Amended Rights
Agreement unless earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates
will be mailed to holders of record of Company Common Stock as of the close of
business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights.
In the event that (i) the Company is the surviving corporation in a
merger with an Acquiring Person and shares of Company Common Stock shall remain
outstanding, (ii) a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, (iii) an Acquiring
Person engages in one or more "self-dealing" transactions as set forth in the
Amended Rights Agreement, or (iv) during such time as there is an Acquiring
Person, an event occurs which results in such Acquiring Person's ownership
interest being increased by more than 1% (e.g., by means of a recapitalization)
(each such event being a "Section 11(a)(ii) Event"), then, in each such case,
each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise,
Units of Preferred Stock (or, in certain circumstances, Company Common Stock,
cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value equal to two
times the fair market value of the Right. The exercise price is the Purchase
Price multiplied by the number of Units of Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of a Right prior to the events described in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence of any of the
events set forth in this paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under certain
circumstances specified in the Amended Rights Agreement) were, beneficially
owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void.
In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date,
(i) the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction and the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a
merger described in the preceding paragraph), (ii) any Person consolidates or
merges with the Company and all or part of the Company Common Stock is converted
or exchanged for securities, cash or property of any other Person or (iii) 50%
or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each
holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have been voided as described
above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock
of the ultimate parent of the Acquiring Person having a value equal to two times
the fair market value of the Right.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Units of Preferred Stock
issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to
time to prevent dilution in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,
combination, or issuance of any shares of capital stock in reclassification of,
the Preferred Stock.
<PAGE> 56
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase
Price. The Company is not required to issue fractional units. In lieu thereof,
an adjustment in cash may be made based on the market price of the Preferred
Stock prior to the date of exercise.
At any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the
fifteenth day following the Distribution Date or (ii) the Final Expiration Date,
a majority of the Company's Board of Directors may redeem the Rights in whole,
but not in part, at a price of $.005 per Right (subject to adjustment in certain
events) (the "Redemption Price"), payable, at the election of such majority of
the Company's Board of Directors, in cash or shares of Company Common Stock.
Immediately upon the action of a majority of the Company's Board of Directors
ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only
right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
The Board of Directors, at its option, may exchange each Right for one
Unit of Common Stock.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Units of Preferred Stock (or other consideration).
Any of the provisions of the Amended Rights Agreement may be amended
without the approval of the holders of Company Common Stock at any time prior to
the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the
Amended Rights Agreement may be amended in order to cure any ambiguity, defect
or inconsistency, to make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of
holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person), or to
shorten or lengthen any time period under the Amended Rights Agreement.
Description of Preferred Stock
The Units of Preferred Stock that may be acquired upon exercise of the
Rights will be non-redeemable and subordinate to any other shares of preferred
stock that may be issued by the Company.
Each Unit of Preferred Stock will have a minimum preferential quarterly
dividend rate of $1.00 per Unit but will, in any event, be entitled to a
dividend equal to 100 times the per share dividend declared on the Company
Common Stock.
In the event of liquidation, the holder of a Unit of Preferred Stock
will receive a preferred liquidation payment equal to the greater of $1,000 per
Unit or 100 times the per share amount paid in respect of a share of Company
Common Stock.
Each Unit of Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting together with
the Company Common Stock. The holders of Units of Preferred Stock, voting as a
separate class, shall be entitled to elect one-third of the board of directors
of the Company if dividends on the Preferred Stock are
<PAGE> 57
in arrears for four fiscal quarters and a majority of the board of directors if
dividends and Preferred Stock are in arrears for eight fiscal quarters.
In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which
shares of Company Common Stock are exchanged, each Unit of Preferred Stock will
be entitled to receive 100 times the per share amount paid in respect of each
share of Company Common Stock.
The rights of holders of the Preferred Stock to dividends, liquidation
and voting, and in the event of mergers and consolidations, are protected by
customary antidilution provisions.
Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock's dividend, liquidation
and voting rights, the economic value of one one hundredth of a Unit of
Preferred Stock that may be acquired upon the exercise of each Right is expected
to approximate the economic value of one share of Company Common Stock.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99
FORM OF PRESS RELEASE
COMPANY PRESS RELEASE
Source: Tandy Brands Accessories, Inc.
TANDY BRANDS ACCESSORIES, INC. RENEWS AND AMENDS STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
ARLINGTON, Texas, November 2, 1999
Tandy Brands Accessories, Inc. (Nasdaq:TBAC) announced today that its Board of
Directors has renewed the Company's stockholder rights plan designed to protect
its stockholders from unsolicited, coercive takeover proposals. A new amended
and restated plan was adopted in the normal course of updating and extending the
predecessor stockholder rights plan, which was scheduled to expire on December
31, 2000, and not in response to any acquisition proposal. The expiration date
of the rights plan has been extended to October 19, 2009. The amended plan has
been altered to reflect prevailing stockholder rights plan terms, such as
lowering the share ownership level which triggers the exercise of the rights and
eliminating the continuing director provision. The amended plan provides for an
increase in the exercise price of the rights under the plan from $36.00 to
$70.00.
Tandy Brands Accessories, Inc. designs, manufactures and markets fashion
accessories for men, women and children. Key product categories include belts,
wallets, suspenders, handbags, socks, scarves and hair accessories. Merchandise
is sold under various national brand names as well as private labels to all
major levels of retail distribution.
