FORM 8-A
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
SPSS Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 36-2815980
(State of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
444 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of Each Exchange on Which
Title of Each Class to be so Registered Each Class is to be Registered
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None. None.
If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective upon filing pursuant to
General Instruction A.(c), check the following box. [__]
If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Instruction A.(d), check the following box. [_x_]
Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form relates:
____________
(if applicable)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock Purchase Rights
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(Title of Class)
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Item 1. Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered
On February 20, 1998, the Board of Directors of SPSS Inc. (the
"Company") declared a dividend of one common share purchase right (a "Right")
for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Shares"), of the Company. The dividend was payable on June 30, 1998 (the
"Record Date") to the stockholders of record on that date. Upon the occurrence
of certain events, each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from
the Company one common share of the Company at a price of $175 per Common Share
(the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the
Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agents).
Initially, with respect to any of the Common Share
certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, the Rights will be evidenced by
a Common Share certificate together with a copy of this Summary of Rights
attached thereto and no separate Rights Certificates will be distributed. With
respect to Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date, the Rights
will be evidenced by a legend affixed to each such certificate incorporating the
Rights Agreement by reference.
The Rights are not exercisable and are not freely tradable
separate from the Common Shares until the occurrence of a Distribution Date
("Distribution Date"). A Distribution Date occurs upon the earlier of (i) 10
days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons have acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares ("Acquiring Person") or (ii) 10 business days (or some
later date as the Board of Directors may determine) following the commencement
of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer by
a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, the consummation of which
would result in the beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding
Common Shares or where Continuing Directors deem certain events have constituted
an Adverse Change of Control (as herein more fully described).
The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution
Date (or an earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will
only be transferred with the Common Shares, however, the surrender for transfer
of any certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, even
without a legend or a copy of this Summary of Rights being attached thereto,
will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Shares represented by such certificate. As soon as practicable following a
Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of
the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Right
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights. Such Rights are, however, null and
void as to any Acquiring Person.
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The Rights will expire on June 18, 2008 (the "Final Expiration
Date"), unless the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are
earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Common Shares or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights, are subject
to customary adjustments from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event
of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of,
the Common Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Shares of
certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares at a
price, or securities convertible into Common Shares with a conversion price,
less than the then-current market price of the Common Shares or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings or
retained earnings or dividends payable in Common Shares) or of subscription
rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to an increase or decrease
of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. The Company shall not be required to
issue fractional Rights or shares and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash
will be made based on the current market value of the Rights or shares.
In the event that any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made
so that each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person (which are void), will thereafter have the right to receive,
upon exercise of the Right, that number of Common Shares having a market value
of two times the exercise price of the Right.
In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other
business combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or
earning power are sold after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person,
each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the Right, that number of
shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such
transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the
Right, or in circumstances such as where the Right cannot be exercised for stock
or the assets of the Company have been distributed, an amount of cash equal to
the value of such Rights shall be paid.
At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring
Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of
the outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will
have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common
Share, per Right (subject to adjustment).
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At any time prior to the acquisition by a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption
Price") provided, however, if the authorization to redeem the Rights occurs on
or after the date of a change in a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company as a result of proxy or consent solicitations and a person who was a
participant in such solicitations has stated that such person (or any of its
affiliates or associates) has taken, intends to take or may consider taking
actions that would result in such person becoming an Acquiring Person (the
existence of these circumstances being an "Adverse Change of Control"), then the
redemption of the Rights will require the approval of a majority of the
Continuing Directors. "Continuing Director" means (i) any member of the Board of
Directors of the Company who is not an Acquiring Person, (or a representative,
affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person), and was a member of the Board
prior to the Record Date, or (ii) any person who subsequently becomes a member
of the Board who is not an Acquiring Person (or a representative, affiliate or
associate of an Acquiring Person), if such Person's nomination for election or
election to the Board is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing
Directors.
The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of
Directors of the Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights,
including an amendment to lower certain thresholds described above regarding
percentage ownership whereby any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person, provided, however, no such amendment may
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights. Until a Right is
exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of
the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive
dividends.
A copy of the Rights Agreement, between the Company and the
Rights Agent, specifying the terms of the Rights (which Rights Agreement
includes as Exhibits, the Form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights
to Purchase Common Shares) is attached hereto as an Exhibit and is incorporated
herein by reference. The forgoing description of the Rights is qualified by
reference to such Exhibit.
Item 2. Exhibits
Incorporation
Exhibit by Reference
Number Description of Document (if applicable)
1. Rights Agreement, dated as of June 18, 1998, between
SPSS Inc. and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, which
includes as exhibits the form of Rights Certificate as
Exhibit A and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Common
Stock as Exhibit B.
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2. Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SPSS Inc. *3.2
from the State of Delaware.
3. By-Laws of SPSS Inc. *3.4
* Previously filed with Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 Registration Statement of
SPSS Inc., filed on August 4, 1993.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: June 18, 1998
SPSS Inc.
By: /s/ Jack Noonan
Jack Noonan
President and Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description Sequential
Page Number
1. Rights Agreement, dated as of June 18, 1998
between SPSS Inc. and Harris Trust and
Savings Bank.
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SPSS INC.
and
HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK,
Rights Agent
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 18, 1998
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RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Rights Agreement, dated as of June 18, 1998 (the "Rights
Agreement" or "Agreement"), between SPSS Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and Harris Trust and Savings Bank (the "Rights Agent").
WHEREAS, The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of
Directors") has authorized and declared a dividend of one common share purchase
right (a "Right") for each Common Share (as hereinafter defined) of the Company
outstanding on June 30, 1998 (the "Record Date"), each Right representing the
right to purchase one Common Share (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further authorized and
directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share that shall
become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution
Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are
hereinafter defined).
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the Common Shares
of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include the Company, any
Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the
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Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any
such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring
Person" as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which,
by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number
of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares
of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall
become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company
then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and shall, after
such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any
additional Common Shares of the Company, then such Person shall be deemed to be
an "Acquiring Person". Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors
of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an
"Acquiring Person", as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently, and such Person divests as
promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person
would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed to be an
"Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.
(b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12(b)-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
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(c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:
(i) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or
indirectly;
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates directly or indirectly has (A) the
right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary
agreements with and between underwriters and selling group
members with respect to a bona fide public offering of
securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or
options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall
not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own,
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are
accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding;
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security if
the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent
given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the
Exchange Act and (2) is not also
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then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any
comparable or successor report); or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any
of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements
with and between underwriters and selling group members with
respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent
contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(c)(ii)(B)) or
disposing of any securities of the Company.
Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the
contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used with reference to a Person's
beneficial ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such
securities then issued and outstanding together with the number of such
securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be
deemed to own beneficially hereunder, provided, however, that nothing in this
subsection (c) shall cause a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of
securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any
securities acquired through such Person's participation in good faith in a firm
commitment underwriting until the expiration of forty days after the date of
such acquisition.
(d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in Illinois are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
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(e) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., Chicago, Illinois time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date
is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Chicago, Illinois time, on the
next succeeding Business Day.
(f) "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company
shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.
"Common Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company
shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power
of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person,
the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.
(g) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.
(h) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7 hereof.
(i) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, partnership,
corporation or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of such entity.
(j) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.
(k) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean the event
described in Section 11(a)(ii).
(l) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in
clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.
(m) "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring
Person has become such.
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(n) "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity
securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the
Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with
the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such
appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as
it may deem necessary or desirable.
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates. (a) Until the earlier
of (i) the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth
business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of
Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person provided
that, if such determination occurs on or after the date of an Adverse Change of
Control as that term is defined in Section 23, hereto, then such date may be
extended only if there are Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined) in
office and such extension is authorized by a majority of such Continuing
Directors) after the date of the commencement by any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or of the first public announcement
of the intention of any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any
such
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plan) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would
result in any Person becoming the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares aggregating
15% or more of the then outstanding Common Shares or any events the Continuing
Directors shall deem constitute an Adverse Change of Control (including any such
date which is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the
Rights; the earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the "Distribution
Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section
3(b) hereof) by the certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of
the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Right
Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) the right to
receive Right Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the
transfer of Common Shares. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date,
the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested,
send at the expense of the Company) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid
mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (a
"Right Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held. As of
the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
Certificates. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per Common
Share has been made pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof, at the time of
distribution of the Right Certificates, the Company may make the necessary and
appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so
that Right Certificates representing
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only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
fractional Rights pursuant to Section 14, hereof.
(b) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter,
the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Shares,
in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), by
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of
the close of business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on
the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common Shares
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will
be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof
together with a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto. Until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration
Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares
outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights
attached thereto, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with the Common Shares represented thereby.
(c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all Common Shares
which are issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date, the Redemption Date, the Final Expiration Date, or in certain
circumstances provided in Section 22, after the Distribution Date. Certificates
for Common Shares which become outstanding (including, without limitation,
reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph (c))
after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of the Distribution Date, the
Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed
on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:
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This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
to certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between
SPSS Inc. and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, dated as of June
18, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is
on file at the principal executive offices of SPSS Inc. Under
certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement,
such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and
will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. SPSS Inc.
will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the
Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written
request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to any Person who becomes
an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) may
become null and void.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by
such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the
surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In
the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such
Common Shares shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall
not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which
are no longer outstanding.
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates
(and the forms of election to purchase Common Shares and of assignment to be
printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit A
hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to
usage. Subject to the
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provisions of Section 22 hereof, the Right Certificates shall entitle the
holders thereof to purchase such number of Common Shares as shall be set forth
therein at the price per Common Share set forth therein (the "Purchase Price"),
but the number of such Common Shares and the Purchase Price shall be subject to
adjustment as provided herein.
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. The Right
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the
Board of Directors, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, any of its Vice
Presidents, or its Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall
have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be
attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company
by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.
Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to be kept, at its principal office, books for registration and transfer
of the Right Certificates issued
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hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by
each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer Split Up, Combination and Exchange of
Right Certificates: Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. (a)
Subject to the provisions of Section 7(e), Section 11 and Section 14 hereof, at
any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior
to the close of business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final
Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right
Certificates representing Rights that have become void pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) hereof or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may
be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged, for another Right Certificate
or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number
of Common Shares (or other securities or assets, as the case may be) as the
Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to
purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or
exchange any Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in
writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate
or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged, at the
principal office of the Rights Agent. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company
shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of
any such surrendered Right Certificate until the registered holder shall have
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment and
certification thereto on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall
have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner
(or former Beneficial Owner)
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or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall subject to Section 7, Section 11 and Section
14, countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Right Certificate
or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or
exchange of Right Certificates.
(b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and
deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery
to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price, Expiration Date
of Rights. (a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the
Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in
part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent,
together with payment of the Purchase Price for each Common Share as to which
the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the close of
business on June 18, 2008 (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which
the Rights are redeemed as provided in
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Section 23 hereof (the "Redemption Date"), or (iii) the time at which such
Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof.
(b) The Purchase Price for each Common Share purchasable
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $175, and shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof
and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in
accordance with paragraph (c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed,
accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased and
an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder
of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof by certified
check, cashier's check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the
Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(j), thereupon promptly (i) (A)
requisition from any transfer agent of the Common Shares certificates for the
number of Common Shares to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably
authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B)
requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such
number of Common Shares as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for
the Common Shares represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the
transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs the
depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition
from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional
shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such
certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in
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such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when
appropriate, after receipt, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Right Certificate. In the event the Company is
obligated to issue other securities (including Common Shares) of the Company or
distribute other property pursuant to Section 11 hereof, the Company will use
its best efforts to make all arrangements necessary so that such other
securities or property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if
and when appropriate.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right
Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, after the first occurrence of any event under Section 11(a)(ii) or
Section 13 hereunder, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) any Acquiring Person
(or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person), (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) which
becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring
Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or any Associate
or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person (or of such Associate or
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Affiliate) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights, or (B) a transfer
that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the
avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall be null and void without any further
action, and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with
respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or
otherwise.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split
up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted
by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to
the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written
request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and in such
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Availability of Common Shares. (a) Subject to the
Company's rights under Section 11(a)(iii) hereof to otherwise fulfill its
obligations hereunder, the Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares or
any Common Shares held in its treasury, the number of Common Shares that will be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
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outstanding Rights in accordance with Section 7; provided, however, that such
action need not be taken with respect to Common Shares (or other securities)
issuable upon exercise of the Rights until after such time as the Rights become
exercisable, and with respect to Common Shares (or other securities) issuable
upon occurrence of an event under Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13, hereunder.
(b) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
soon as is practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of
an event under Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 hereunder, in which the
consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has
been determined in accordance with this Agreement, or as soon as is required by
law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an
appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as
soon as practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such registration
statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of
which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities or (B) the Final
Expiration Date. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate
under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the
various states and other appropriate jurisdictions in connection with the
exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period
of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of
the first sentence of this paragraph, the exercisability of the Rights in order
to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become
effective and to take such actions under such
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other securities or blue sky laws and permit them to become effective. Upon any
such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in
such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained or the exercise thereof shall not
be permitted under applicable law or a registration statement shall not have
been declared effective.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Common Shares or other
securities delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of
the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be
duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.
(d) The Company further covenants and agrees that, subject to
Sections 6 and 7(c), it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and
state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance
or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any Common Shares (or other
securities or property) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not,
however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person other than, or the
issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Common
Shares (or other securities or property) in a name other than that of, the
registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for
exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for
Common Shares (or other securities or property) upon the exercise of
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any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable
by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it
has been established to the Company's reasonable satisfaction that no such tax
is due.
Section 10. Common Shares Record Date. Each person in whose
name any certificate for Common Shares (or other securities) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of the Common Shares (or other securities) represented thereby on, and
such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Common Shares (or
other securities) transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate
shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Common Shares (or
other securities) transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise
of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be
entitled to any rights of a holder of Common Shares (or other securities) for
which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right
to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any
preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of any kind of securities
covered by each Right and
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the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in
Common Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the
outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of Common Shares or (D) issue
any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Shares
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e), the Purchase Price
in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective
date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and
kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately
adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be
entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock
which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a
time when the Common Shares (or other capital stock, as the case may be)
transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would have owned upon such
exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
combination or reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of one Right. If an event occurs that would require an adjustment under
both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for in
this Section 11(a)(i)
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<PAGE>
shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).
(ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in
the event any Person is or becomes an Acquiring Person, then, each holder of a
Right, except as provided below and in Section 7(e), shall thereafter have a
right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current
Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which a Right is
then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of
Common Shares, such number of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the
result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number
of Common Shares for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product
by (y) 50% of the then current per share market price of the Company's Common
Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the
occurrence of such event (such number of shares is herein called the "Adjustment
Shares"). In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person and the
Rights shall then be outstanding, the Company shall not take any action which
would eliminate or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
From and after the occurrence of such event, any Rights that are or were
acquired or beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or any Associate or
Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) shall be void and any holder of such Rights
shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of
this Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 that
represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights would
be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate
thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of
any Rights to an
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<PAGE>
Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence
or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring
Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Right Certificate delivered to the
Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void
pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be cancelled. The Company shall use all
reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of this subsection and Section
7(e) hereof as complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of a
Rights Certificate or other Persons as a result of its failure to make any
determination with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of its Affiliates,
Associates or transferees hereunder.
(iii) In the event that after the Distribution Date
or, in the case of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event after the date of the occurrence of
such Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the number of Common Shares which is authorized by
the Company's articles of incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for
issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient
to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, the Company shall: (A) determine
the excess of (1) the value of the Common Shares, or Adjustment Shares in
accordance with Section 11(a)(ii), as the case may be, issuable upon the
exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such
excess is herein called the "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right, make
adequate provision to substitute for the Common Shares, or Adjustments Shares,
as the case may be, upon exercise of the Rights, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in
the Purchase Price, (3) Common Shares of the same or different class or other
equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or
units of shares, of preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the Company
has deemed to have substantially the same economic value as Common Shares (such
shares or units of shares of
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preferred stock are referred to herein as "common share equivalents")), (4) debt
securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the
foregoing having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such
aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company
based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, if the
Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to
clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the Distribution Date, or in
the case of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event the later of (x) the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the Company's right of
redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x), and (y) being
referred to herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company
shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and
without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Common Shares (to the extent
available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an
aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company
shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional
Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the
Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent
necessary, but not more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the
Distribution Date or the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, as the case may be, in
order that the Company may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of
such additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution
Period"). To the extent that the Company determines that some action should be
taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii),
the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action
shall apply
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uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of
the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any
authorization of additional securities and/or to decide the appropriate form of
distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the
value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a
public announcement stating that exercisability of the Rights has been
temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the
value of the Common Shares shall be the current per share market price per
Common Share (as defined in Section 11(d)) on the Distribution Date or the
Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, as the case may be, and the value of any "common
share equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on
such date.
(b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Shares
entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record
date) to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or shares having the same
rights, privileges and preferences as the Common Shares ("equivalent common
shares")) or securities convertible into Common Shares or equivalent common
shares at a price per Common Share or equivalent common share (or having a
conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Common Shares or
equivalent common shares) less than the then current per share market price of
the Common Shares (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, the
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Common
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Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of Common Shares which
the aggregate offering price of the total number of Common Shares and/or
equivalent common shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial
conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the number of
Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional
Common Shares and/or equivalent common shares to be offered for subscription or
purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are
initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent. Common Shares owned by or held for the account of
the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such
computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so
issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making
of a distribution to all holders of the Common Shares (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly
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<PAGE>
cash dividend or a dividend payable in Common Shares) or subscription rights or
warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying
the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then current per share market
price of the Common Shares on such record date, less the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of
the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or
of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one Common Share and the
denominator of which shall be such current per share market price of the Common
Shares; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid
upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the
shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right.
Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is
fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase
Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current per share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the purpose
of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
daily closing prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive
Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such
date; provided, however, that in the event that the current per share market
price of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement
by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such
Security payable in shares of such
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Security or securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision,
combination or reclassification of such Security and prior to the expiration of
thirty (30) Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market
price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per
share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the
last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market or, if
the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market,
as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on
which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices as reported by such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the
Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in
the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term
"Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national securities
exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the
transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.
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(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,
the "current per share market price" of the Common Shares shall be determined in
accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the Common Shares
are not publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of the Common
Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share market price of
the Common Shares as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) (appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the date hereof). If the Common Shares are not publicly held or
so listed or traded, "current per share market price" shall mean the fair value
per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent.
(e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase
Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one ten-thousandth of a
Common Share or of any other share or security as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii)
the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,
the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive
any shares of
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capital stock of the Company other than Common Shares, thereafter the number of
such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the shares contained in Section
11(a), (b), and (c) inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and
14 with respect to the Common Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other
shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Common Shares
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of a
Common Shares (calculated to the nearest one one-millionth of a Common Share)
obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Common Shares covered by a Right
immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the
product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.
(i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution
for any adjustment in the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise
of a Right. Each of the Rights
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outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable
for the number of Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable immediately
prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of
the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the
nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing,
subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall
be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company,
shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right
Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the
record date specified in the public announcement.
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(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,
the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express
the Purchase Price and the number of Common Shares which were expressed in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.
(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable
Common Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.
(l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the Common Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the Common Shares and other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the
basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
(m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole
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discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation
or subdivision of the Common Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Common
Shares at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of
Common Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible into or
exchangeable for Common Shares, (iv) dividends on Common Shares payable in
Common Shares or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to
hereinabove in Section 11(b), hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
Common Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders.
(n) In the event that at any time after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or
pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or (ii) effect a
subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares)
into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such case (A) the
number of Common Shares purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of
each Right shall be determined by multiplying the number of Common Shares so
purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately before such event
and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately after such event, and (B) each Common Share outstanding immediately
after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number of Rights
which each Common Share outstanding immediately prior to such event had issued
with respect to it. The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be
made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a
subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.
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Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number
of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13
hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common
Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each
holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof. The Rights
Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any
adjustment therein contained, and shall not be obligated or responsible for
calculating any adjustment, nor shall it be deemed to have knowledge of such an
adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power. (a) In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time
after a Person has become an Acquiring Person, (x) the Company shall consolidate
with, or merge with and into, any other Person, (y) any Person shall consolidate
with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company shall be
the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with
such merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged
for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or
any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one
or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person other than the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made
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so that (i) each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided herein) shall
thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal
to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Common Shares for
which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, such number of Common Shares of the Principal Party (as defined
hereinafter) including the Company as the successor thereto or as the surviving
corporation, not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of call, rights of
first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained
by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of Common
Shares for which a Right is then exercisable immediately prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred
prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to the first occurrence of such Section
11(a)(ii) Event by the number of such Common Shares for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event) and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then current per share market
price of the Common Shares of such Principal Party (determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and
shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party; and (iv)
such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance with
Section 9 hereof) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to
assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as
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reasonably may be, in relation to the Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon
the exercise of the Rights. If, for any reason, the Right cannot be exercised
for the Common Shares of the Principal Party, then a holder of Rights will have
the right to exchange the Rights for cash from such Principal Party in an amount
equal to the number of shares of such Principal Party's Common Shares the holder
is entitled to purchase multiplied by 50% of the then current per share market
price, as described in Section 11(d) hereof. If, for some reason, including, but
not limited to, instances where the Principal Party has no Common Shares, the
foregoing formulation cannot be applied to determine the cash amount to which
the holder of a Right is entitled, then the Board of Directors of the Company
shall determine such amount reasonably and with utmost good faith to such
holders. Any such determination shall be binding and final. If, in the case of a
transaction of the kind described in clause (z) of the first sentence of this
Section 13(a), the Person or Persons to whom assets or earning power are sold or
otherwise transferred are individuals, then the preceding sentences of this
Section 13(a) shall be inapplicable, and the Company shall require as a
condition to such sale or transfer that such Person or Persons pay to each
holder of a Right Certificate, upon its surrender to the Rights Agent and in
exchange therefor (without requiring payment by such holder), cash in the amount
determined by multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of
Common Shares for which a Right is then exercisable.
(b) "Principal Party" shall mean:
(i) in the case of any transaction described in clause
(x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person (or the
Company if it is the successor thereto or the surviving corporation)
that is the issuer of any
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securities for or into which Common Shares of the Company are converted
in such share exchange, merger or consolidation, and if no securities
are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such merger or
consolidation; and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause
(z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the
party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;
provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Shares of such
Person are not at such time and have not been continuously over the preceding
twelve (12) month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and
such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common
Shares of which are and have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer
to such other Person; and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Shares of two or more of which
are and have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of
such Persons is the issuer of the Common Shares having the greatest aggregate
market value.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event
unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares
of Common Shares which have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit
the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless
prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms
set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further
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providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any such Section 13
Event, the Principal Party will:
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and
will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to (A)
become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (B)
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the Final Expiration Date;
(ii) use its best efforts to qualify or register the
Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under
the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as may be
necessary or appropriate; and
(iii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates
which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on
Form 10 under the Exchange Act.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive share
exchanges, mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event
that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised
shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).
The Company shall not enter into any transaction of the kind referred to in this
Section 13 if at the time of such transaction there are any rights, warrants,
instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which,
as a result of the
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consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. (a) The
Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute
Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional
Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates
with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a
whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been
otherwise issuable. The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price,
regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of
the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market or, if the Rights
are not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market, as reported
in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price
or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices as
reported by such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are
not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any
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such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value
of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company shall be used.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which
evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of fractional Common Shares, the
Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of a Common Share. For the purposes of this
Section 14(b), the current market value of a Common Share shall be the closing
price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of
Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.
(c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect
of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent
under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders
of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of
the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his
own benefit,
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enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against
the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise
the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such
Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations
of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a
Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a
proper instrument of transfer;
(c) subject to Section 6 and Section 7 (f) hereof, the Company
and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Right
Certificate (or prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares
certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever,
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and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to 7(e) hereof, shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.
No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common Shares or any
other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereto), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.
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Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees to
pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom. The indemnity
provided for herein shall survive the expiration of the Rights, the termination
of this Agreement, and the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent. The costs
and expenses of enforcing this right of indemnification shall also be paid by
the Company.
The Rights Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall be
protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its administration of this
Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Common
Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of the Company, instrument of
assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter,
notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary,
verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons, or otherwise upon the
advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.
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Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in
no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential
loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost
profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such
loss or damage and regardless of the form of the action.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
Rights Agent. Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the stock transfer or corporate trust powers of the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto; provided, that such corporation would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall
have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such
Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.
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In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the
following terms and conditions, and no implied duties or obligations shall be
read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent, by all of which the Company
and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be
bound:
(a) Before the Rights Agent acts or refrains from acting, the
Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the
Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof
be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any vice
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President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights
Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions
of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company
and any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights
(including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or any
adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount
thereof) provided for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the
existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with
respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual
notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act
hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
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authorization or reservation of any Common Shares to be issued pursuant to this
Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Common Shares will, when
issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
any one of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the
Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection
with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by
it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any
delay in acting while waiting for those instructions.
Any application by the Rights Agent for written
instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth
in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under
this Rights Agreement and the date on or after which such action shall be taken
or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for
any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a
proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified in such
application (which date shall not be less than ten Business Days after the date
any officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such
officer shall have consented in writing to
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an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date
in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written
instructions in response to such application subject to the proposed action or
omission and/or specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company.
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(k) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(l) The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or
be deemed to have notice of any fact, event or determination (including, without
limitation, any dates or events defined in this Agreement or the designation of
any Person as an Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate) under this Agreement
unless and until the Rights Agent shall be specifically notified in writing by
the Company of such fact, event or determination.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of the Common Shares or Common Shares by registered or
certified mail, at the expense of the Company, and to the holders of the Right
Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Shares or Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and
to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall
fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving
notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such
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resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by
the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any
Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of the State of Illinois (or of
any other state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized
to do business as a banking institution in the State of Illinois), in good
standing, having an office in the State of Illinois, which is authorized under
such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the
time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50 million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been
originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Shares and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this
Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or
validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
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Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to
reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or
class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Right
Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the
Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the
Company (a) shall, with respect to Common Shares so issued or sold (i) pursuant
to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or
(ii) upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued
by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued
if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to
the Company or to the Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and
(ii) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustments shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.
Section 23. Redemption. (a) The Board of Directors of the
Company may, at its option, at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes
an Acquiring Person, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding
Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring
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after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as
the "Redemption Price") provided however, that if such authorization occurs on
or after the date of a change (resulting from proxy or consent solicitations) in
a majority of the directors in office at the commencement of any or all such
solicitations, and any Person who is or was a participant in such solicitations
has stated (or if upon the commencement of such solicitations, a majority of the
Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith) that such Person
(or any of its Affiliates or Associates) has taken or intends to take, or may
consider taking, any action that would result in such Person becoming any
Acquiring Person, or that would cause the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event or Section 13 Event (the existence of the circumstances described in this
proviso being referred herein as an "Adverse Change of Control"), then the
Rights may be so redeemed only if there are Continuing Directors in office and
such redemption is authorized by a majority of such Continuing Directors.
"Continuing Director" shall mean (i) any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company who, while such person is a member of the Board of Directors, is not an
Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a
representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and
was a member of the Board of Directors prior to the Record Date, or (ii) any
Person who subsequently becomes a member of the Board of Directors who, while
such Person is a member of the Board of Directors, is not an Acquiring Person,
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative of an
Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, if such Person's
nomination for election or election to the Board of Directors is recommended or
approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors. The redemption of the Rights
by the Board of Directors may be
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<PAGE>
made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board
of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. The Company, may, at its
option, pay the Redemption Price in cash (whether in United States dollars or in
such other currency or currencies as the Board of Directors may determine),
Common Shares (based on the current market price per share at the time of
redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board
of Directors.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this Section 23, and without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall
promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the
failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity
of such redemption. Within ten (10) days after such action of the Board of
Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall mail a notice
of redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the
Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than
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<PAGE>
that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and
other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the
Distribution Date.
Section 24. Exchange. (a) The Board of Directors of the
Company may, at its option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights
(which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions
of Section 7(e) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange
ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof
(such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to
effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such
Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of
any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,
becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to
the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided,
however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not
affect the
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<PAGE>
validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such
exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they
appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed
in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which
the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event
of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any
partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other
than Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e)
and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.
(c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common
Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any
exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the
Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional
Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or shall take such other
action specified in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Share. For the
purposes of this paragraph (d), the current market value of a whole Common Share
shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the
second
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<PAGE>
sentence of Section 11(d) (i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to
the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. (a) In case the Company shall
propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of
its Common Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Common
Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the
holders of its Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase
any additional Common Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other
securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its
Common Shares (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of
outstanding Common Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or
with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its
Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions,
of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, or (v) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case,
the Company shall give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the
record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights
or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the
date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares, if any such
date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action
covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least ten 10 days prior to the record
date for determining holders of the Common Shares for purposes of such action,
and in the case of any such other action, at least ten (10) days
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<PAGE>
prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares, whichever shall be
the earlier.
(b) In case the event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
shall occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to
each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a
notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event
and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof.
The failure to give notice required by this Section 25 or any
defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken by
the Company or the vote on any such action.
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sent by registered or certified mail
and shall be deemed given upon receipt, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
SPSS Inc.
444 N. Michigan Ave
Chicago, Illinois 60611
Attention: Edward Hamburg
Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sent by registered or
certified mail and shall be deemed given upon receipt, addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
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<PAGE>
Harris Trust and Savings Bank
311 West Monroe
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Attention: Corporate Trust Department
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. The Company may from
time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any
holders of Right Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent
with any other provisions herein, or to make any other provisions with respect
to the Rights which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, any such
supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and
the Rights Agent, or in the event of an Adverse Change of Control, by writing
signed by a majority of the Continuing Directors and the Rights Agent; provided,
however, that from and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring
Person, this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner which would adversely
affect the interests of the holders of Rights. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Company may at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an
Acquiring Person amend this Agreement to lower the thresholds set forth in
Sections 1(a) and 3(a) to not less than the greater of (i) the sum of .001% and
the largest percentage of the outstanding Common Shares then known by the
Company to be beneficially owned by any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity
- 56 -
<PAGE>
holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) and (ii)
10%. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement
or amendment that changes the rights and duties of the Rights Agent under this
Agreement will be effective against the Rights Agent without the execution of
such supplement or amendment by the Rights Agent.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of
this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of
Directors. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of
Common Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which
any person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last
sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company (with, where specifically
provided for herein, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) shall have the
exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all
rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors (with, where
specifically provided for herein, the Continuing Directors) or to the Company,
or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the
provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary
or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination
to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions,
calculations,
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<PAGE>
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
of Directors of the Company (with, where specifically provided for herein, the
concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in good faith, shall (x) be final,
conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the
Rights and all other parties and (y) not subject the Board of Directors or the
Continuing Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates
(and prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the
sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered
holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
Common Shares).
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language of this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect
of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23
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<PAGE>
hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the close of business on
the tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of
Directors.
Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of Illinois and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State without regard to its conflict
of law principles.
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect , the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first
above written.
SPSS Inc.
Attest:
\s\ Edward Hamburg \s\ Jack Noonan
By: Edward Hamburg By: Jack Noonan
Title: Executive Vice President, Title: President and
Corporate Operations and Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Attest: HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK
\s\ Susan Shadel \s\ Tod Shafer
By: Susan Shadel By: Tod Shafer
Title: Assistant Vice President Title: Vice President
- 60 -
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
Form of Right Certificate
Certificate No. R.- _______________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER JUNE 18, 2008 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION
OR EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT
$.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT.
Right Certificate
SPSS Inc.
This certifies that _______________________, or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 18, 1998 (the "Rights
Agreement"), between SPSS Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
Harris Trust and Savings Bank, (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the
Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Chicago time, on June 18, 2008 at the
principal office of the Rights Agent, or at the office of its successor as
Rights Agent, one share of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common
Shares"), of the Company, at a purchase price of $175 per Common Share (the
"Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of Common Shares which may
be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set
forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of June 18, 1998, based on the
Common Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights Agreement,
the Purchase Price and the number of Common Shares or other securities which may
be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.
This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and
conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the Company and the above-mentioned offices of the Rights Agent.
A-1
<PAGE>
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be
exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and
date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number
of Common Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this
Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for Common
Shares or other consideration.
No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon the exercise
of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment will
be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common
Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
A-2
<PAGE>
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of _____________, _____.
ATTEST: SPSS Inc.
By:
Title:
Countersigned:
HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK
By
Authorized Signature
A-3
<PAGE>
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if
such holder desires to transfer the Right
Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
(Please print name and address of transferee)
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________________ Attorney,
to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named
Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: ___________, _____
______________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed: ______________________________
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.
A-4
<PAGE>
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
(1) this Right Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement), and
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the
undersigned [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person.
Dated: __________________________, ___________
_________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed: _________________________________
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered United
States national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office
or correspondent in the United States.
NOTICE
The signatures to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
A-5
<PAGE>
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to exercise
Rights represented by the Right Certificate.)
To: SPSS Inc.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Common Shares
issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for
such Common Shares be issued in the name of:
Please insert social security or other identifying number:
------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security or other identifying number: ____________________
---------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
Dated:________________________, _______
______________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed: ______________________________
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.
A-6
<PAGE>
Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
(1) Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement), and
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the
undersigned [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person.
Dated: _________________________,______
______________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed: _____________________________
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered United
States national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office
or correspondent in the United States.
NOTICE
The signatures in the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
WARNING
In the event the Certificate set forth above in the Assignment and
Election to Purchase is not completed, the Company will deem the beneficial
owner of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of such Acquiring Person (as defined in the
Rights Agreement), and such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be
honored.
A-7
<PAGE>
Exhibit B
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
COMMON SHARES
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
COMMON SHARES
The Board of Directors of SPSS Inc. (the "Company") has
declared a dividend of one common share purchase right (a "Right") for each
outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common
Shares"), of the Company, payable on June 30, 1998 (the "Record Date") to the
stockholders of record on that date. Upon the occurrence of certain events, each
Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one Common
Share (or in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities) of the
Company at a price of $175 per Common Share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to
adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and Harris Trust and
Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").
Initially, with respect to any of the Common Share
certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, the Rights will be evidenced by
a Common Share certificate together with a copy of this Summary of Rights
attached thereto and no separate Rights Certificates will be distributed. With
respect to Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date, the Rights
will be evidenced by a legend affixed to each such certificate incorporating the
Rights Agreement by reference.
The Rights are not exercisable and are not freely tradable
separate from the Common Shares until the occurrence of a Distribution Date
("Distribution Date"). A Distribution Date occurs upon the earlier of (i) 10
days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons have acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares ("Acquiring Person") or (ii) 10 business days (or some
later date as the Board of Directors may determine) following the commencement
of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer by
a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, the consummation of which
would result in the beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding
Common Shares or where Continuing Directors deem certain events have constituted
an Adverse Change of Control (as herein more fully described).
The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution
Date (or an earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will
only be transferred with the Common Shares, however, the surrender for transfer
of any certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, even
without a legend or a copy of this Summary of Rights being attached thereto,
will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Shares represented by such certificate. As soon as practicable following a
Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of
the close of business on the Distribution Date and such
B-1
<PAGE>
separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights. Such Rights are,
however, null and void as to any Acquiring Person.
The Rights will expire on June 18, 2008 (the "Final Expiration
Date"), unless the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are
earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Common Shares or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights, are subject
to customary adjustments from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event
of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of,
the Common Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Shares of
certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares at a
price, or securities convertible into Common Shares with a conversion price,
less than the then-current market price of the Common Shares or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings or
retained earnings or dividends payable in Common Shares) or of subscription
rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to an increase or decrease
of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. The Company shall not be required to
issue fractional Rights or shares and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash
will be made based on the current market value of the Rights or shares.
In the event that any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made
so that each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person (which are void), will thereafter have the right to receive,
upon exercise of the Right, that number of Common Shares having a market value
of two times the exercise price of the Right.
In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other
business combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or
earning power are sold after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person,
each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the Right, that number of
shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such
transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the
Right, or in circumstances such as where the Right cannot be exercised for stock
or the assets of the Company have been distributed, an amount of cash equal to
the value of such Rights shall be paid.
At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring
Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of
the outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may
exchange the Rights (other than Rights
B-2
<PAGE>
owned by such person or group which will have become void), in whole or in part,
at an exchange ratio of one Common Share, per Right (subject to adjustment).
At any time prior to the acquisition by a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption
Price") provided, however, if the authorization to redeem the Rights occurs on
or after the date of a change in a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company as a result of proxy or consent solicitations and a person who was a
participant in such solicitations has stated that such person (or any of its
affiliates or associates) has taken, intends to take or may consider taking
actions that would result in such person becoming an Acquiring Person (the
existence of these circumstances being an "Adverse Change of Control"), then the
redemption of the Rights will require the approval of a majority of the
Continuing Directors. "Continuing Director" means (i) any member of the Board of
Directors of the Company who is not an Acquiring Person, (or a representative,
affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person), and was a member of the Board
prior to the Record Date, or (ii) any person who subsequently becomes a member
of the Board who is not an Acquiring Person (or a representative, affiliate or
associate of an Acquiring Person), if such Person's nomination for election or
election to the Board is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing
Directors.
The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of
Directors of the Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights,
including an amendment to lower certain thresholds described above regarding
percentage ownership whereby any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person, provided, however, no such amendment may
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights. Until a Right is
exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of
the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive
dividends.
A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on
Form 8-A. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the
Company at 444 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611, Attention:
Corporate Secretary. This summary description of the Rights does not purport to
be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights
Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
B-3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Section 1. Certain Definitions............................................- 1 -
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent....................................- 6 -
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates....................................- 6 -
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.....................................- 9 -
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.............................- 10 -
Section 6. Transfer Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates:
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates................- 11 -
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price, Expiration Date of Rights.- 12 -
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates............- 15 -
Section 9. Availability of Common Shares.................................- 15 -
Section 10. Common Shares Record Date.....................................- 18 -
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
Number Rights.............................................- 18 -
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares...- 32 -
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power..............................................- 32 -
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares......................- 37 -
Section 15. Rights of Action.............................................- 38 -
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders...................................- 39 -
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder............- 40 -
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent..................................- 41 -
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent....- 41 -
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.......................................- 42 -
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Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.......................................- 46 -
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates...........................- 47 -
Section 23. Redemption...................................................- 48 -
Section 24. Exchange.....................................................- 50 -
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.....................................- 52 -
Section 26. Notices......................................................- 53 -
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments...................................- 54 -
Section 28. Successors...................................................- 55 -
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.........- 55 -
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement...................................- 56 -
Section 31. Severability.................................................- 56 -
Section 32. Governing Law................................................- 57 -
Section 33. Counterparts.................................................- 57 -
Section 34. Descriptive Headings.........................................- 57 -
ii
