SBM CERTIFICATE CO
10-Q, 1995-11-14
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                   -----------
                                    FORM 10-Q


                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                    For the period ended: September 30, 1995


                        Commission file number: 811-6328
                                   -----------
                             SBM CERTIFICATE COMPANY
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        MINNESOTA                                         41-1671595
(State or other jurisdiction of                        (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                        Identification No.)

   C/O ARM FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
  239 S. FIFTH STREET, 12TH FLOOR
      LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY                                     40202
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (502) 582-7900


     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.[X] Yes [_] No


     As of September 30, 1995,  250,000 shares of the registrant's  common stock
were  outstanding,  all of which are privately  owned and not traded on a public
market.

     The registrant  meets the conditions set forth in General  Instruction H(1)
(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is  therefore  filing  this  Form with the  reduced
disclosure format.


                               Page 1 of 13 pages


<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item                                                                       Page

                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
     Condensed Balance Sheets--September 30, 1995 and
       December 31, 1994.....................................................3
     Condensed Statements of Income--Nine and Three
       Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994..............................5
     Condensed Statements of Cash Flows--Nine
       Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994..............................6
     Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.................................7
2.  Management's Analysis of Results of Operations..........................10


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

1. Legal Proceedings........................................................12
6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.........................................12

   Signatures...............................................................13

                                        2

<PAGE>



                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

                             SBM CERTIFICATE COMPANY
                            CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 SEPTEMBER 30,       |       DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                     1995            |           1994
- - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    |    ------------------
                                                                                  (Unaudited)        |
<S>                                                                              <C>                       <C>    
ASSETS                                                                                               |
Qualified assets:                                                                                    |
  Cash and investments:                                                                              |
   Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers:                                                |
    Fixed maturities available-for-sale                                          $   48,209,384      |     $    37,141,729
    Fixed maturities held-to-maturity                                                        --      |          13,944,234
    Equity securities                                                                   778,598      |             683,089
   Mortgage loans on real estate                                                      3,856,959      |           4,271,255
   Certificate loans                                                                    280,244      |             338,879
   Other invested assets                                                                648,353      |           1,110,921
   Cash and cash equivalents                                                            260,207      |           1,530,899
                                                                              -------------------    |    -----------------
  Total cash and investments                                                         54,033,745      |          59,021,006
                                                                                                     |
  Receivables:                                                                                       |
    Dividends and interest                                                              509,902      |             432,469
    Investment securities sold                                                          182,716      |                  --
                                                                              -------------------    |    -----------------
  Total receivables                                                                     692,618      |             432,469
                                                                              -------------------    |    -----------------
Total qualified assets                                                               54,726,363      |          59,453,475
                                                                                                     |
Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers -- fixed                                           |
 maturities available-for-sale                                                        3,102,300      |                  --
Deferred acquisition costs                                                               84,645      |             309,587
Goodwill                                                                                145,175      |                  --
Deferred federal income taxes                                                                --      |             845,629
Other assets                                                                            112,979      |                 239
                                                                              -------------------    |    -----------------
                                                                                                     |
Total assets                                                                     $   58,171,462      |      $   60,608,930
                                                                              ===================    |    =================
</TABLE>




                                        3

<PAGE>







                             SBM CERTIFICATE COMPANY
                      CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                  SEPTEMBER 30,      |       DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                       1995          |           1994
- - - - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   |   ----------------
                                                                                     (Unaudited)     |
<S>                                                                              <C>                     <C>    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY                                                                 |
Liabilities:                                                                                         |
 Certificate reserves:                                                                               |
  Fully-paid certificates                                                        $   52,306,115      |   $   59,375,137
  Installment certificates                                                            1,127,870      |          979,878
                                                                               -------------------   |  -----------------
 Total certificate reserves                                                          53,433,985      |       60,355,015
 Deferred federal income taxes                                                           55,818      |               --
 Accounts payable and other liabilities                                                  87,635      |           66,992
                                                                               -------------------   |   -----------------
Total liabilities                                                                    53,577,438      |       60,422,007
                                                                                                     |
Shareholder's equity:                                                                                |
 Common stock                                                                           250,000      |          250,000
 Additional paid-in capital                                                           3,050,000      |        3,740,006
 Net unrealized investment gains (losses)                                               532,650      |       (4,242,659)
 Retained earnings                                                                      761,374      |          439,576
                                                                               -------------------   |   -----------------
Total shareholder's equity                                                            4,594,024      |          186,923
                                                                               -------------------   |   -----------------
                                                                                                     |
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity                                       $   58,171,462      |   $   60,608,930
                                                                               ===================   |   ==================

</TABLE>



See accompanying notes.

                                        4

<PAGE>



                             SBM CERTIFICATE COMPANY
                   CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                NINE MONTHS ENDED                  THREE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                  SEPTEMBER 30,                      SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                              1995             1994               1995           1994
- - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------
<S>                                                        <C>                <C>               <C>             <C>   

Investment income:
  Interest income from securities                          $  3,197,028       $  3,438,697      $  1,103,909    $  1,160,759
  Interest income from mortgage loans                           292,504            328,465            99,757         108,503
  Other investment income                                       199,352            224,291            63,060          66,901
                                                        ----------------------------------  --------------------------------
Total investment income                                       3,688,884          3,991,453         1,266,726       1,336,163

Investment expenses:
  Management and investment advisory fees                       333,495            387,515            65,715         127,130
  Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and
   renewal commissions                                          245,399            386,665            42,845         129,114
  Amortization of goodwill                                       21,448                 --            16,086              --
  Other expenses                                                116,877            131,146            47,111          37,644
                                                        ----------------------------------  --------------------------------
Total investment expenses                                       717,219            905,326           171,757         293,888

Provision for certificate reserves                            2,215,583          2,757,951           734,220         885,193
                                                        ----------------------------------  --------------------------------
Net investment income before federal income taxes               756,082            328,176           360,749         157,082

Federal income tax expense                                     (141,324)           (93,000)          (47,324)        (47,000)
                                                        ----------------------------------  --------------------------------
Net investment income                                           614,758            235,176           313,425         110,082

Realized investment gains                                       194,177             29,788           463,722           2,106
Federal income tax expense on realized
  investment gains                                              (71,102)           (10,000)         (177,862)         (1,000)
                                                        ----------------------------------  --------------------------------
Net realized investment gains                                   123,075             19,788           285,860           1,106
                                                        ----------------------------------  --------------------------------

Net income                                                  $   737,833       $    254,964      $    599,285     $   111,188
                                                        ==================================  ================================
</TABLE>



See accompanying notes.

                                                         5

<PAGE>



                                       SBM CERTIFICATE COMPANY
                            CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                         FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 AND 1994




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       1995                 1994
- - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------
<S>                                                                                 <C>                <C>  

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                         $   2,932,974      $    3,095,262

CASH  FLOWS  PROVIDED  BY  (USED  IN)  INVESTING   ACTIVITIES:   
Fixed  maturity investments:
    Purchases                                                                         (29,436,747)         (5,103,290)
    Maturities and redemptions                                                          1,799,645           9,623,701
    Sales                                                                              30,677,072                  --
Maturities and redemptions -- mortgage loans                                              414,296             113,892
Additions to other invested assets, net                                                   (81,200)                 --
Proceeds from sale of other invested assets                                                    --             208,483
Repayments of certificate loans, net                                                       58,635              20,924
                                                                                -------------------  ------------------
Cash flows provided by investing activities                                             3,431,701           4,863,710

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Amounts paid to face-amount certificate holders                                       (11,326,133)         (8,796,471)
Amounts received from face-amount certificate holders                                   2,190,766           2,990,227
Capital contribution from SBM Life                                                      1,500,000                  --
                                                                                -------------------  ------------------
Cash flows used in financing activities                                                (7,635,367)         (5,806,244)
                                                                                -------------------  ------------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                                (1,270,692)          2,152,728

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                        1,530,899           2,128,330
                                                                                -------------------  ------------------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                          $     260,207      $    4,281,058
                                                                                ===================  ==================
</TABLE>



See accompanying notes.

                                        6

<PAGE>



                             SBM CERTIFICATE COMPANY
               NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
                               SEPTEMBER 30, 1995



1.   ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     SBM Certificate  Company (the "Company"),  was incorporated in 1990 for the
purpose  of  acquiring  the  face-amount  certificate  business  of SBM  Company
("SBM").  Pursuant to the terms of an agreement of  assignment  and  assumption,
effective  January  1,  1991,  SBM  transferred  the  assets   constituting  its
face-amount  certificate business segment to the Company and the Company assumed
all of  SBM's  liabilities  related  to the  face-amount  certificate  business.
Effective  December 31, 1993,  SBM  transferred  all of the Company's  shares of
common  stock to its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  State Bond and  Mortgage  Life
Insurance Company ("SBM Life"), and the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary
of SBM Life.

     On June  14,  1995,  ARM  Financial  Group,  Inc.  ("ARM"),  completed  the
acquisition of substantially  all of the assets and business  operations of SBM,
including all of the issued and outstanding common stock of SBM's  subsidiaries,
SBM Life and SBM Financial Services, Inc. ("SBM Financial Services"),  and SBM's
management   contracts   with  the  State  Bond  group  of  mutual   funds  (the
"Acquisition").  By virtue  of the  Acquisition,  ARM  acquired  control  of the
Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of SBM Life. Concurrent with the Acquisition,
ARM  acquired  all  outstanding  shares of the  authorized  common  stock of the
Company from SBM Life for a purchase price of $3.3 million.

     The  accompanying   unaudited  condensed  financial  statements  have  been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial  information and with the  instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation  S-X.  Accordingly,  they do not include all of the  information  and
footnotes  required by generally  accepted  accounting  principles  for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management,  all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals)  considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. The accompanying unaudited condensed statements of income and the
condensed  statement of cash flows for the nine months ended  September 30, 1995
represent the historical  results of the Company for the period prior to May 31,
1995 (the effective date of the  Acquisition),  combined with the results of the
Company  subsequent to the Acquisition.  The operating results subsequent to the
Acquisition  include the effect of new  accounting  values  assigned to invested
assets and intangibles.  Combined operating results for the nine month and three
month periods ended September 30, 1995 are not  necessarily  indicative of those
to be expected for the full year.

     For further  information,  refer to the financial  statements and footnotes
thereto  included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1994.


                                                         7

<PAGE>



     Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the
current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously
reported net income or shareholder's equity.

2.   ACQUISITION OF THE COMPANY

     The  Acquisition  has been  accounted  for  using  the  purchase  method of
accounting. Under purchase accounting, the purchase price is allocated to assets
and  liabilities   acquired  based  on  their  respective  fair  values.   These
allocations may be adjusted upon final determination of such values.

     The  following  combining  condensed  statements  of income  and cash flows
present  results  for  the  five  months  ended  May  31,  1995,  prior  to  the
Acquisition,  and the four  months  ended  September  30,  1995,  following  the
Acquisition. The combined amounts agree to the accompanying statements of income
and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1995.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       FOUR MONTHS
                                                               FIVE MONTHS    |           ENDED
                                                              ENDED MAY 31,   |        SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                                   1995       |            1995                COMBINED
                                                         ---------------------|-----------------------------------------------
                                                                              |
                                                                              |
<S>                                                         <C>                     <C>                 <C>     
                                                                              |
Total investment income                                     $   2,013,780     |     $  1,675,104        $  3,688,884
                                                                              |
Total investment expenses                                         511,343     |          205,876             717,219
                                                                              |
Provision for certificate reserves                              1,224,738     |          990,845           2,215,583
                                                         ---------------------|----------------------------------------------
Net investment income before federal income taxes                 277,699     |          478,383             756,082
                                                                              |
Federal income tax expense                                        (94,000)    |          (47,324)           (141,324)
                                                         ---------------------|-----------------------------------------------
Net investment income                                             183,699     |          431,059             614,758
                                                                              |
Realized investment gains (losses)                               (314,000)    |          508,177             194,177
                                                                              |  
Federal income tax benefit (expense) on realized                              |
 investment gains and losses                                      106,760     |         (177,862)            (71,102)
                                                         ---------------------|---------------------------------------------
Net income                                                  $     (23,541)    |     $    761,374        $    737,833
                                                         =====================|===============================================
</TABLE>






                                        8

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        FOUR MONTHS
                                                                  FIVE MONTHS   |           ENDED
                                                                 ENDED MAY 31,  |        SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                                     1995       |            1995             COMBINED
                                                            --------------------|------------------------------------------
<S>                                                           <C>                    <C>                 <C>     
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES                   $   1,462,487     |    $    1,470,487      $    2,932,974
                                                                                |
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN)INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                           |
Fixed  maturity investments:                                                    |
  Purchases                                                         (21,615)    |       (29,415,132)        (29,436,747)
  Maturities and redemptions                                        903,084     |           896,561           1,799,645
  Sales                                                           5,090,653     |        25,586,419          30,677,072
Maturities and redemptions-- mortgage loans                         392,947     |            21,349             414,296
Additions to other invested assets, net                             (81,200)    |                --             (81,200)
Repayments of certificate loans, net                                 66,731     |            (8,096)             58,635
                                                           ---------------------|------------------------------------------
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities             6,350,600     |        (2,918,899)          3,431,701
                                                                                |
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                          |
Amounts paid to face-amount certificate holders                  (7,066,042)    |        (4,260,091)        (11,326,133)
Amounts received from face-amount certificate holders             1,926,095     |           264,671           2,190,766
Capital contribution from SBM Life                                1,500,000     |                --           1,500,000
                                                            --------------------|------------------------------------------
Cash flows used in financing activities                          (3,639,947)    |        (3,995,420)         (7,635,367)
                                                            --------------------|------------------------------------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                           4,173,140     |        (5,443,832)         (1,270,692)
                                                                                |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                  1,530,899     |         5,704,039           1,530,899
                                                            --------------------|---------------------------------------------
                                                                                |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                   $    5,704,039     |     $     260,207      $      260,207
                                                            ====================|=============================================
</TABLE>



     Since the Acquisition,  ARM has provided certain  administrative  and other
services to the Company.  These services include customer services;  accounting,
tax  and  auditing;  marketing  and  product  development;   functional  support
services;  personnel functions;  administrative support services; and investment
functions. Prior to the Acquisition, these services were provided by SBM.

3.   SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY AND REGULATORY CAPITAL

     The  Company is  subject  to two  principal  restrictions  relating  to its
regulatory capital requirements. First, under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the "1940 Act"),  the Company is required to establish  and maintain  qualified
assets (as  defined in  Section  28(b) of the 1940 Act)  having a value not less
than the aggregate of  certificate  reserves plus $250,000  ($53.7 million as of
September  30,  1995).  The Company  had  qualified  assets of $54.1  million at
September 30, 1995 (before $587,868 of unrealized pretax gains on fixed maturity
and  equity  securities  classified  as  qualified  investments).   Second,  the
Minnesota  Department of Commerce  ("MDC") has  historically  recommended to the
Company that face-amount certificate companies should maintain a ratio of

                                        9

<PAGE>



shareholder's  equity to total  assets at a minimum of 5% based upon a valuation
of  available-for-sale  securities  reflected at amortized  cost for purposes of
this  calculation.  Under this formula,  the Company's capital ratio was 7.1% at
September 30, 1995. In November  1994,  based on the decline in the value of the
Company's investment portfolio, resulting from increasing interest rates in 1994
and the Company's decreasing liquidity resulting from reduced principal payments
on the Company's collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") portfolio, the MDC
recommended  that the Company  increase its capital level. The MDC's concern was
influenced by the Company's capital ratio,  calculated  including the effects of
unrealized investment losses. Therefore, on March 29, 1995, SBM Life, the former
parent company of the Company,  made a $1.5 million capital  contribution to the
Company.  As of September 30, 1995, the Company was in compliance with the MDC's
recommended capital ratio level.


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 Compared with Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1994

     The  Company's  results of operations  are derived from the margin  between
earnings  on  investments  and  amounts  paid  or  credited  on  its  fixed-rate
certificate deposits ("investment spread").

     Net  investment  income for the nine months  ended  September  30, 1995 was
$614,758  compared to $235,176 for the same period in 1994.  The increase in net
investment  income is  primarily  due to a higher  investment  spread  and lower
investment  expenses  (principally as a result of lower amortization of deferred
charges and lower management fees since the  Acquisition).  The annualized yield
on average cash and investments for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and
1994 was 8.08% and 7.65%, respectively.  The average annualized rate of interest
credited to certificate holders for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and
1994 was 5.22% and 5.59%, respectively.

     As a result of the increasing  interest rate  environment  during 1994, the
Company  increased  the  interest  rates  offered  on  new  certificates  issued
throughout  1994 and January of 1995. As market interest rates have decreased in
1995, the Company reduced  interest rates offered on new certificates in May and
August of 1995.  The Company  monitors new rates against  competitive  products,
mainly bank certificates of deposit.  Further interest credited rate adjustments
(up or down) on new certificates will be made as the Company deems necessary.

                                       10

<PAGE>


     Certificate  reserves decreased 11.5% during the first nine months of 1995,
as  maturities  have  exceeded  sales and  renewals.  The Company  believes  the
decrease  is  mainly  the  result  of the  certificate  of  deposit  marketplace
currently being very  competitive,  as many financial  institutions are offering
special high rates to induce customers to open new accounts.

     To improve its investment spreads, the Company added U.S. Government Agency
CMOs to its  investment  portfolio in 1993 and early 1994.  The Company has been
able to achieve higher yields with these securities without assuming  additional
credit risk as the CMOs are collateralized primarily by U.S. Government and U.S.
Government agencies.  However, these securities do have additional interest rate
risk in that volatility in the interest rate market will cause the fair value of
these securities to fluctuate  significantly.  In addition,  all mortgage-backed
securities  (including  CMOs) are  subject to the risk that a changing  interest
rate environment might cause prepayment of the underlying  obligations at speeds
slower or  faster  than  anticipated  at the time of their  purchase.  Since the
Acquisition  in June 1995,  and continuing  through  September  1995, an initial
restructuring  of the  investment  portfolio  was  performed to better match the
duration of the investment  portfolio and related certificate  deposits,  reduce
total CMO holdings,  and improve investment yields. CMOs represented 55% and 48%
of the  Company's  qualified  assets as of June 30, 1995 and September 30, 1995,
respectively.

     Realized  investment gains were $194,177 and $29,788 during the nine months
ended September 30, 1995 and 1994, respectively, and $463,722 and $2,106 for the
three months ended  September 30, 1995 and 1994,  respectively.  These  realized
investment  gains were  interest-rate  related and  attributable to the on-going
management   of  the  Company's   fixed   maturity   securities   classified  as
available-for-sale  which can  result  in  period-to-period  swings in  realized
investment  gains and losses since securities are sold during rising and falling
interest rate environments.


                                       11

<PAGE>



                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     The Company is currently  involved in no material  legal or  administrative
proceedings.


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
     
     Reports on Form 8-K

     The Company  did not file any  reports on Form 8-K during the three  months
ended September 30, 1995.

     Exhibits

     No exhibits are filed herewith.



                                       12

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 10, 1995.


                             SBM CERTIFICATE COMPANY



                             By: /s/ JOHN R. MCGEENEY
                                John R. McGeeney
                                President


                             By: /s/ DON W. CUMMINGS
                                Don W. Cummings
                                Controller





                                       13





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