<PAGE> 1
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 6, 1996
REGISTRATION NO. 333-15721, 333-15721-01, 333-15721-02, 333-15721-03,
333-15721-04, 333-15721-05
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
MBNA CAPITAL I
MBNA CAPITAL II
MBNA CAPITAL III
MBNA CAPITAL IV
MBNA CAPITAL V
MBNA CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF EACH REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS TRUST
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) AGREEMENT)
MARYLAND DELAWARE
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR
ORGANIZATION) ORGANIZATION OF EACH REGISTRANT)
52-1713008
(I.R.S. EMPLOYER EACH TO BE APPLIED FOR
IDENTIFICATION NO.) (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)
C/O MBNA CORPORATION
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19884 WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19884
(800) 362-6255 (800) 362-6255
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER,
INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF EACH REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL
OFFICES) EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
</TABLE>
------------------
M. SCOT KAUFMAN
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER
MBNA CORPORATION
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19884-0864
(800) 362-6255
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE,
OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
With copies to:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
JOHN W. SCHEFLEN JOHN TEHAN
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT
GENERAL COUNSEL & SECRETARY 425 LEXINGTON AVENUE
MBNA CORPORATION NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19884-0616
</TABLE>
------------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:
From time to time after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
------------------
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.
[ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933 other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [ ]
------------------
THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
==================================================================================================================================
PROPOSED PROPOSED
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
AMOUNT OFFERING AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF TO BE PRICE PER OFFERING REGISTRATION
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED UNIT(1) PRICE(1) FEE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures of MBNA
Corporation(2)................................................... $750,000,000 $-- $750,000,000 $227,273
Preferred Securities of MBNA Capital I, MBNA Capital II, MBNA
Capital III, MBNA Capital IV and MBNA Capital V................. 30,000,000 $25 $750,000,000 NA
MBNA Corporation Guarantee with respect to Preferred
Securities(3)(4)................................................ NA NA NA NA
Total............................................................. $750,000,000(5) 100% $750,000,000(5) $227,273(6)
==================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee.
(2) The Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures will be purchased by
MBNA Capital I, MBNA Capital II, MBNA Capital III, MBNA Capital IV and MBNA
Capital V with the proceeds of the sale of the Preferred Securities.
(3) No separate consideration will be received for the MBNA Corporation
Guarantee.
(4) This Registration Statement is deemed to cover the Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Interest Debentures of MBNA Corporation, the rights of holders of
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures of MBNA Corporation under
the Indenture, the rights of holders of Preferred Securities of MBNA Capital
I, MBNA Capital II, MBNA Capital III, MBNA Capital IV and MBNA Capital V
under each Trust Agreement, the rights of holders of the Preferred
Securities under the Guarantees, which taken together, fully, irrevocably
and unconditionally guarantee all of the respective obligations of MBNA
Capital I, MBNA Capital II, MBNA Capital III, MBNA Capital IV and MBNA
Capital V under the Preferred Securities.
(5) Such amount represents the principal amount of Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Interest Debentures issued at their principal amount and the
issue price rather than the principal amount of Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Interest Debentures issued at an original issue discount. Such
amount also represents the initial public offering price of the MBNA Capital
I, MBNA Capital II, MBNA Capital III, MBNA Capital IV and MBNA Capital V
Preferred Securities.
(6) $303.03 of which was previously paid.
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR
MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR
THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE
UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS
OF ANY SUCH STATE.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER , 1996
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED DECEMBER , 1996
$000,000,000
MBNA CAPITAL I
% Capital Securities, Series A
(Liquidation Amount $1,000 per Capital Security)
fully and unconditionally guaranteed, as described herein, by
MBNA CORPORATION
------------------------
The % Capital Securities, Series A (the "Series A Capital Securities"),
offered hereby represent beneficial ownership interests in MBNA Capital I, a
statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the
"Series A Issuer"). MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the
"Corporation"), will be the owner of all the beneficial ownership interests
represented by common securities of the Series A Issuer ("Series A Common
Securities" and, collectively with the Series A Capital Securities, the "Series
A Securities"). The Bank of New York is the Property Trustee of the Series A
Issuer. The Series A Issuer exists for the sole purpose of issuing the Series A
Capital Securities and the Series A Common Securities and investing the proceeds
thereof in % Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series A
(the "Series A Subordinated Debentures"), to be issued by the Corporation. The
Series A Subordinated Debentures will mature on December 1, 2026 (the "Stated
Maturity"). The Series A Capital Securities will have a preference under certain
circumstances with respect to cash distributions and amounts payable on
liquidation or redemption over the Series A Common Securities. See "Description
of Preferred Securities -- Subordination of Common Securities" in the
accompanying Prospectus. (Continued on next page)
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE S-4 HEREOF FOR CERTAIN INFORMATION
RELEVANT TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES A CAPITAL SECURITIES.
------------------------
THESE SECURITIES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK AND ARE NOT
INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL
AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR
THE PROSPECTUS TO WHICH IT RELATES, ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INITIAL PUBLIC PROCEEDS TO
OFFERING UNDERWRITING THE SERIES A
PRICE(1) COMMISSION(2) ISSUER(1)(3)(4)
-------------- ------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per Series A Capital Security............................ $1,000 (3) $1,000
Total.................................................... $ (3) $
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) Plus accrued distributions, if any, from the date of original issuance.
(2) The Series A Issuer and the Corporation have each agreed to indemnify the
several Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Underwriting."
(3) In view of the fact that the proceeds of the sale of the Series A Capital
Securities will be invested in the Series A Subordinated Debentures, the
Corporation has agreed to pay to the Underwriters as compensation
("Underwriters' Compensation") for their arranging the investment therein of
such proceeds $ 0. per Series A Capital Security (or $ in the
aggregate). See "Underwriting."
(4) Expenses of the offering which are payable by the Corporation are estimated
to be $ .
------------------------
The Series A Capital Securities offered hereby are offered severally by the
Underwriters, as specified herein, subject to receipt and acceptance by them and
subject to their right to reject any order in whole or in part. It is expected
that the Series A Capital Securities will be ready for delivery in book-entry
form only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company in New York,
New York, on or about December , 1996, against payment therefor in immediately
available funds.
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
LEHMAN BROTHERS
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
SALOMON BROTHERS INC
------------------------
The date of this Prospectus Supplement is December , 1996.
<PAGE> 3
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE SERIES A
CAPITAL SECURITIES AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE
OPEN MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED IN THE OVER THE COUNTER MARKET OR
OTHERWISE. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
------------------------
(cover page continued)
Holders of the Series A Capital Securities will be entitled to receive
cumulative cash distributions accruing from the date of original issuance and
payable semi-annually in arrears on the first day of June and December of each
year, commencing June 1, 1997, at the annual rate of % of the Liquidation
Amount (as defined in the accompanying Prospectus) of $1,000 per Series A
Capital Security ("Distributions"). Subject to certain exceptions, as described
herein, the Corporation has the right to defer payment of interest on the Series
A Subordinated Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not
exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect to each deferral
period (each, an "Extension Period"), provided that no Extension Period may
extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Series A Subordinated Debentures. Upon
the termination of any such Extension Period and the payment of all interest
then accrued and unpaid (together with interest thereon at the rate of %,
compounded semi-annually, to the extent permitted by applicable law), the
Corporation may elect to begin a new Extension Period subject to the
requirements set forth herein. If interest payments on the Series A Subordinated
Debentures are so deferred, Distributions on the Series A Capital Securities
will also be deferred and the Corporation will not be permitted, subject to
certain exceptions described herein, to declare or pay any cash distributions
with respect to the Corporation's capital stock or debt securities that rank
pari passu with or junior to the Series A Subordinated Debentures. During an
Extension Period, interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures will continue
to accrue (and the amount of Distributions to which holders of the Series A
Capital Securities are entitled will accumulate) at the rate of % per
annum, compounded semi-annually from the relevant payment date for such
interest, and holders of Series A Capital Securities will be required to accrue
interest income for United States federal income tax purposes. See "Certain
Terms of Series A Subordinated Debentures -- Option to Defer Interest Payments"
and "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences -- Interest Income and Original
Issue Discount."
The Series A Subordinated Debentures are unsecured and subordinated to all
Senior Debt (as defined in the accompanying Prospectus). Substantially all of
the Corporation's existing indebtedness constitutes Senior Debt. Because the
Corporation is a holding company, the right of the Corporation to participate in
any distribution of assets of any subsidiary, including MBNA America Bank,
National Association, upon such subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization or
otherwise, is subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary,
except to the extent that the Corporation may itself be recognized as a creditor
of that subsidiary. Accordingly, the Series A Subordinated Debentures (and
therefore the Series A Capital Securities) will be effectively subordinated to
all existing and future liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries, and
holders thereof should only look to the assets of the Corporation for payments
on the Series A Subordinated Debentures. See "Description of Subordinated
Debentures -- Subordination" in the accompanying Prospectus.
The Corporation has, through the Series A Guarantee, the Trust Agreement,
the Series A Subordinated Debentures and the Indenture (each as defined herein),
taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all of the
Series A Issuer's obligations under the Series A Capital Securities. See
"Relationship Among the Preferred Securities, the Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantees -- Full and Unconditional Guarantee"
in the accompanying Prospectus. The Series A Guarantee of the Corporation
guarantees the payment of Distributions and payments on liquidation of the
Series A Issuer or redemption of the Series A Securities, but only in each case
to the extent of funds held by the Series A Issuer, as described herein (the
"Series A Guarantee"). See "Description of Guarantees" in the accompanying
Prospectus. If the Corporation does not make interest payments on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures held by the Series A Issuer, the Series A Issuer will
have insufficient funds to pay Distributions on the
S-2
<PAGE> 4
(cover page continued)
Series A Capital Securities. The Series A Guarantee does not cover payment of
Distributions when the Series A Issuer has insufficient funds to pay such
Distributions. In such event, a holder of Series A Capital Securities may
institute a legal proceeding directly against the Corporation pursuant to the
terms of the Indenture to enforce payment of amounts equal to such Distributions
to such holder. See "Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures -- Enforcement of Certain Rights By Holders of Preferred Securities"
in the accompanying Prospectus. The obligations of the Corporation under the
Series A Guarantee are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior
Debt of the Corporation.
The Series A Capital Securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in
whole or in part, upon repayment of Series A Subordinated Debentures at their
Stated Maturity or their earlier redemption. Subject to the Corporation having
received prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(the "Federal Reserve") to do so if then required under applicable capital
guidelines or policies, the Series A Subordinated Debentures are redeemable
prior to their Stated Maturity at the option of the Corporation (i) on or after
December 1, 2006, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, or (ii)
prior to December 1, 2006, in whole (but not in part), within 90 days following
the occurrence of a Tax Event or a Capital Treatment Event (each as defined
herein). For a description of the redemption prices for the Series A Capital
Securities pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, see "Certain Terms of Series A
Capital Securities -- Redemption" and "Certain Terms of Series A Subordinated
Debentures -- Redemption."
The Corporation will have the right at any time to terminate the Series A
Issuer, subject to the Corporation having received prior approval of the Federal
Reserve to do so if then required under applicable capital guidelines or
policies. See "Certain Terms of Series A Capital Securities -- Liquidation of
Series A Issuer and Distribution of Series A Subordinated Debentures to
Holders." In the event of the termination of the Series A Issuer, after
satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Series A Issuer as required by
applicable law, the holders of the Series A Capital Securities will be entitled
to receive a Liquidation Amount of $1,000 per Series A Capital Security plus
accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment, which may
be in the form of a distribution of such amount in Series A Subordinated
Debentures in exchange therefor, subject to certain exceptions. See "Description
of Preferred Securities -- Liquidation Distribution Upon Termination" in the
accompanying Prospectus.
The Series A Capital Securities will be represented by global certificates
registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee.
Beneficial interests in the Series A Capital Securities will be shown on, and
transfers thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by
participants in DTC. Except as described in the accompanying Prospectus, Series
A Capital Securities in certificated form will not be issued in exchange for the
global certificates. See "Certain Terms of Series A Capital Securities --
Registration of Series A Capital Securities."
S-3
<PAGE> 5
The information in this Prospectus Supplement supplements, and should be
read in conjunction with, the information contained in the accompanying
Prospectus. As used herein, (i) the "Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated
Indenture, as amended and supplemented from time to time, between the
Corporation and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Debenture Trustee"), and
(ii) the "Trust Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
relating to the Series A Issuer among the Corporation, as Depositor, The Bank of
New York, as Property Trustee (the "Property Trustee"), The Bank of New York
(Delaware), as Delaware Trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), and the Administrative
Trustees named therein (collectively, with the Property Trustee and Delaware
Trustee, the "Issuer Trustees"). Each of the other capitalized terms used in
this Prospectus Supplement and not otherwise defined in this Prospectus
Supplement has the meaning set forth in the accompanying Prospectus.
RISK FACTORS
Prospective purchasers of the Series A Capital Securities should carefully
review the information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and in
the accompanying Prospectus and should particularly consider the following
matters. In addition, because holders of Series A Capital Securities may receive
Series A Subordinated Debentures in exchange therefor upon liquidation of the
Series A Issuer, prospective Purchasers of Series A Capital Securities are also
making an investment decision with regard to the Series A Subordinated
Debentures and should carefully review all the information regarding the Series
A Subordinated Debentures contained herein.
RANKING OF SUBORDINATED OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE SERIES A GUARANTEE AND THE SERIES
A SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The obligations of the Corporation under the Series A Guarantee issued by
the Corporation for the benefit of the holders of Series A Securities and under
the Series A Subordinated Debentures are unsecured and rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Corporation. Substantially
all of the Corporation's indebtedness constitutes Senior Debt. Because the
Corporation is a holding company, the right of the Corporation to participate in
any distribution of the assets of any subsidiary, including MBNA America Bank,
National Association, upon such subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization or
otherwise is subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, except
to the extent that the Corporation may itself be recognized as a creditor of
that subsidiary. There are various legal limitations on the extent to which
certain of the Corporation's subsidiaries may extend credit, pay dividends or
otherwise supply funds to, or engage in transactions with, the Corporation or
certain of its other subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Series A Subordinated
Debentures will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries, and holders of Series A
Subordinated Debentures should look only to the assets of the Corporation for
payments on the Series A Subordinated Debentures. See "MBNA Corporation." None
of the Indenture, the Series A Guarantee or the Trust Agreement places any
limitation on the amount of secured or unsecured debt, including Senior Debt,
that may be incurred by the Corporation. See "Description of
Guarantees -- Status of the Guarantees" and "Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures -- Subordination" in the accompanying Prospectus.
The ability of the Series A Issuer to pay amounts due on the Series A
Capital Securities is solely dependent upon the Corporation making payments on
the Series A Subordinated Debentures as and when required.
OPTION TO DEFER INTEREST PAYMENT; TAX CONSEQUENCES; MARKET PRICE CONSEQUENCES
So long as no event of default under the Indenture has occurred or is
continuing, the Corporation has the right under the Indenture to defer payment
of interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures at any time or from time to
time for a period not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect
to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond
the Stated Maturity of the Series A Subordinated Debentures. As a consequence of
any such deferral, semi-annual Distributions on the Series A Capital Securities
by the Series A Issuer will also be deferred (and the amount of Distributions to
which
S-4
<PAGE> 6
holders of the Series A Capital Securities are entitled will accumulate
additional Distributions thereon at the rate of % per annum, compounded
semi-annually from the relevant payment date for such Distributions) during any
such Extension Period. During any such Extension Period, the Corporation may
not, and may not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to, (i) declare or pay
any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Corporation's capital stock,
(ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Corporation (including other
series of Junior Subordinated Debentures) that rank pari passu with or junior in
interest to the Series A Subordinated Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee
payments with respect to any guarantee by the Corporation of the debt securities
of any subsidiary of the Corporation if such guarantee ranks pari passu with or
junior in interest to the Series A Subordinated Debentures (other than (a)
dividends or distributions in capital stock of the Corporation, (b) any
declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a
stockholders' rights plan or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights
pursuant thereto, (c) payments under the Series A Guarantee and (d) purchases of
common stock related to the issuance of common stock or rights under any of the
Corporation's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, related to
the issuance of common stock or rights under a dividend reinvestment and stock
purchase plan, or related to the issuance of common stock (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for common stock) as consideration in an
acquisition transaction that was entered into prior to the commencement of each
Extension Period). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the
Corporation may further defer the payment of interest, provided that no
Extension Period may exceed 10 consecutive semi-annual periods or extend beyond
the Stated Maturity of the Series A Subordinated Debentures. Upon the
termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all interest then accrued
and unpaid (together with interest thereon at the annual rate of %,
compounded semi-annually from the interest payment date for such interest, to
the extent permitted by applicable law), the Corporation may elect to begin a
new Extension Period subject to the above requirements. There is no limitation
on the number of times that the Corporation may elect to begin an Extension
Period. See "Certain Terms of Series A Capital Securities -- Distributions" and
"Certain Terms of Series A Subordinated Debentures -- Option to Defer Interest
Payments."
Should an Extension Period occur, a holder of Series A Capital Securities
will be required to accrue income (in the form of original issue discount) in
respect of its pro rata share of the Series A Subordinated Debentures held by
the Series A Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result,
a holder of Series A Capital Securities will be required to include such
interest income in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes in
advance of the receipt of cash attributable to such income, and will not receive
the cash related to such income from the Series A Issuer if the holder disposes
of the Series A Capital Securities prior to the record date for the payment of
Distributions. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences -- Interest Income
and Original Issue Discount" and "--Sales or Redemption of Series A Capital
Securities."
The Corporation has no current intention of exercising its right to defer
payments of interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures. However, should
the Corporation elect to exercise such right in the future, the market price of
the Series A Capital Securities is likely to be affected. A holder that disposes
of its Series A Capital Securities during an Extension Period, therefore, might
not receive the same return on its investment as a holder that continues to hold
its Series A Capital Securities.
TAX EVENT OR CAPITAL TREATMENT EVENT -- REDEMPTION
Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event or Capital Treatment
Event prior to December 1, 2006, the Corporation has the right to redeem the
Series A Subordinated Debentures in whole (but not in part) within 90 days
following the occurrence of such Tax Event or Capital Treatment Event and
thereby cause a mandatory redemption of the Series A Capital Securities. Any
such redemption shall be at a price equal to the Make-Whole Amount (as defined
in "Certain Terms of Series A Capital Securities -- Redemption") together with
accrued interest to but excluding the date fixed for redemption. The exercise of
such right is subject to the Corporation having received prior approval of the
Federal Reserve to do so if then required under applicable capital guidelines or
policies.
S-5
<PAGE> 7
A "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Series A Issuer of an opinion of
counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any
amendment to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws
(or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or
applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective, or
which proposed change, pronouncement or decision is announced, on or after the
date of issuance of the Series A Capital Securities under the Trust Agreement,
there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Series A Issuer is, or
will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States
federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Corporation on the Series
A Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion,
will not be, deductible by the Corporation, in whole or in part, for United
States federal income tax purposes or (iii) the Series A Issuer is, or will be
within 90 days of the date of the opinion, subject to more than a de minimis
amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
A "Capital Treatment Event" means the reasonable determination by the
Corporation that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any
proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United
States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective, or which proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is
announced, on or after the date of issuance of the Series A Capital Securities
under the Trust Agreement, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the
Corporation will not be entitled to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation
Amount of the Series A Capital Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then
equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the
Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Corporation.
See "Risk Factors -- Possible Tax Law Changes Affecting the Series A
Capital Securities" for a discussion of certain legislative proposals that, if
adopted, could give rise to a Tax Event, which may permit the Corporation to
cause a redemption of the Series A Capital Securities prior to December 1, 2006.
EXCHANGE OF SERIES A CAPITAL SECURITIES FOR SERIES A SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Corporation will have the right at any time to terminate the Series A
Issuer and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Series A
Issuer as required by applicable law, cause the Series A Subordinated Debentures
to be distributed to the holders of the Series A Capital Securities in exchange
therefor upon liquidation of the Series A Issuer. The exercise of such right is
subject to the Corporation having received prior approval of the Federal Reserve
if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies. See "Certain
Terms of Series A Capital Securities -- Liquidation of Series A Issuer and
Distribution of Series A Subordinated Debentures to Holders."
Under current United States federal income tax law and interpretations and
assuming, as expected, the Series A Issuer is classified as a grantor trust for
such purposes, a distribution of the Series A Subordinated Debentures upon a
liquidation of the Series A Issuer would not be a taxable event to holders of
the Series A Capital Securities. However, if a Tax Event were to occur which
would cause the Series A Issuer to be subject to United States federal income
tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Series A Subordinated
Debentures, a distribution of the Series A Subordinated Debentures by the Series
A Issuer could be a taxable event to the Series A Issuer and the holders of the
Series A Capital Securities. See "Certain Federal Income Tax
Consequences -- Distribution of the Series A Subordinated Debentures to Holders
of Series A Capital Securities."
MARKET PRICES
There can be no assurance as to the market prices for Series A Capital
Securities or Series A Subordinated Debentures that may be distributed in
exchange for Series A Capital Securities upon liquidation of the Series A
Issuer. Accordingly, the Series A Capital Securities that an investor may
purchase, whether pursuant to the offer made hereby or in the secondary market,
or the Series A Subordinated Debentures that a
S-6
<PAGE> 8
holder of Series A Capital Securities may receive on liquidation of the Series A
Issuer, may trade at a discount to the price that the investor paid to purchase
the Series A Capital Securities offered hereby. As a result of the existence of
the Corporation's right to defer interest payments, the market price of the
Series A Capital Securities (which represent beneficial ownership interests in
the Series A Issuer) may be more volatile than the market prices of other
securities that are not subject to such optional deferrals. See "Certain Terms
of Series A Subordinated Debentures" and "Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures -- Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures" in the accompanying
Prospectus.
RIGHTS UNDER THE SERIES A GUARANTEE
The Series A Guarantee guarantees to the holders of the Series A Securities
the following payments, to the extent not paid by the Series A Issuer: (i) any
accumulated and unpaid Distributions required to be paid on the Series A
Securities, to the extent that the Series A Issuer has funds on hand available
therefor at such time, (ii) the redemption price with respect to any Series A
Securities called for redemption, to the extent that the Series A Issuer has
funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the Series A Issuer
(unless the Series A Subordinated Debentures are distributed to holders of the
Series A Securities), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount
and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date of payment, to the
extent that the Series A Issuer has funds on hand available therefor at such
time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Series A Issuer remaining available
for distribution to holders of the Series A Securities after payment of
creditors of the Series A Issuer as required by applicable law. The Series A
Guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"). The Bank of New York will act as
the indenture trustee under the Series A Guarantee (the "Guarantee Trustee") for
the purpose of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act and will hold the Series
A Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the Series A Securities. The Bank
of New York will also act as Debenture Trustee for the Series A Subordinated
Debentures and as Property Trustee and The Bank of New York (Delaware) will act
as Delaware Trustee under the Trust Agreement.
The Series A Guarantee is subordinate as described under "--Ranking of
Subordinated Obligations Under the Series A Guarantee and the Series A
Subordinated Debentures."
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
the Series A Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in
respect of the Series A Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust power
conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Series A Guarantee. Any holder of
the Series A Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the
Corporation to enforce its rights under the Series A Guarantee without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Series A Issuer, the Guarantee
Trustee or any other person or entity. If the Corporation were to default on its
obligation to pay amounts payable under the Series A Subordinated Debentures,
the Series A Issuer would lack funds for the payment of Distributions or amounts
payable on redemption of the Series A Securities or otherwise, and, in such
event, holders of the Series A Securities would not be able to rely upon the
Series A Guarantee for payment of such amounts. Instead, if an event of default
under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing and such event is
attributable to the failure of the Corporation to pay interest or premium, if
any, on or principal of the Series A Subordinated Debentures on the applicable
payment date, then a holder of Series A Capital Securities may institute a legal
proceeding directly against the Corporation pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal of or
interest or premium, if any, on such Series A Subordinated Debentures having a
principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Series A
Securities of such holder (a "Direct Action"). In connection with such Direct
Action, the Corporation will have a right of set-off under the Indenture to the
extent of any payment made by the Corporation to such holder of Series A Capital
Securities in the Direct Action. Except as described herein, holders of Series A
Capital Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy
available to the holders of the Series A Subordinated Debentures or assert
directly any other rights in respect of the Series A Subordinated Debentures.
See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Enforcement of Certain
Rights by Holders of Preferred Securities," "--Debenture Events of Default" and
"Description of Guaran-
S-7
<PAGE> 9
tees" in the accompanying Prospectus. The Trust Agreement provides that each
holder of Series A Securities by acceptance thereof agrees to the provisions of
the Series A Guarantee and the Indenture.
LIMITED VOTING RIGHTS
Holders of Series A Capital Securities generally will have limited voting
rights relating only to the modification of the Series A Capital Securities and
the Series A Guarantee and the exercise of the Series A Issuer's rights as
holder of Series A Subordinated Debentures and the Series A Guarantee. Holders
of Series A Capital Securities will not be entitled to vote to appoint, remove
or replace the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any Administrative
Trustee, and such voting rights are vested exclusively in the holder of the
Series A Common Securities except, with respect to the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee, upon the occurrence of certain events described in the
accompanying Prospectus. The Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and
the Corporation may amend the Trust Agreement without the consent of holders of
Series A Capital Securities to ensure that the Series A Issuer will be
classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust
unless such action materially and adversely affects the interests of such
holders. See "Description of Preferred Securities -- Voting Rights; Amendment of
Each Trust Agreement" and "-- Removal of Issuer Trustees" in the accompanying
Prospectus.
TRADING CHARACTERISTICS OF SERIES A CAPITAL SECURITIES
If the Underwriters do not make a market for the Series A Capital
Securities, the liquidity of the Series A Capital Securities could be adversely
affected. The Series A Capital Securities may trade at prices that do not fully
reflect the value of accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the underlying
Series A Subordinated Debentures. See "Certain Federal Income Tax
Consequences -- Interest Income and Original Issue Discount" and "-- Sales or
Redemption of Series A Capital Securities" for a discussion of the United States
federal income tax consequences that may result from a taxable disposition of
the Series A Capital Securities.
POSSIBLE TAX LAW CHANGES
On March 19, 1996, the Revenue Reconciliation Bill of 1996 (the "Bill") was
introduced in the 104th Congress which would have, among other things, generally
denied interest deductions for interest on an instrument issued by a corporation
that has a maximum term of more than 20 years and that is not shown as
indebtedness on the separate balance sheet of the issuer or, where the
instrument is issued to a related party (other than a corporation), where the
holder or some other related party issues a related instrument that is not shown
as indebtedness on the issuer's consolidated balance sheet. The above-described
provision was proposed to be effective generally for instruments issued on or
after December 7, 1995. If this provision were to apply to the Series A
Subordinated Debentures, the Corporation would not be able to deduct interest on
the Series A Subordinated Debentures. However, on March 29, 1996, the Chairmen
of the Senate Finance and House Ways and Means Committees issued a joint
statement (the "Joint Statement") to the effect that it was their intention that
the effective date of the Bill, if enacted, would be no earlier than the date of
appropriate Congressional action. In addition, subsequent to the publication of
the Joint Statement, Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Representatives Sam M.
Gibbons and Charles B. Rangel wrote letters to Treasury Department officials
concurring with the view expressed in the Joint Statement (the "Democrat
Letters"). The 104th Congress adjourned without enacting the Bill. Moreover, if
the principles contained in the Joint Statement and the Democrat Letters were
followed any similar legislation in this area that is subsequently proposed
would not apply to the Series A Subordinated Debentures. Although the 104th
Congress adjourned without enacting the Bill, there can be no assurance that
current or future legislative proposals or final legislation will not adversely
affect the ability of the Corporation to deduct interest on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures or otherwise affect the tax treatment of the transaction
described herein. Moreover, if enacted such a change could give rise to a Tax
Event, which would permit the Corporation, upon approval of the Federal Reserve
if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies, to cause a
redemption of the Series A Capital Securities, as described more fully in the
accompanying Prospectus under "Description of Preferred Securities -- Redemption
or Exchange -- Tax Event or Capital Event Redemption."
S-8
<PAGE> 10
MBNA CAPITAL I
MBNA Capital I (the "Series A Issuer") is a statutory business trust
created under Delaware law pursuant to (i) the Trust Agreement executed by the
Corporation, as Depositor, The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The Bank
of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees
named therein, and (ii) the filing of a certificate of trust with the Delaware
Secretary of State on November 6, 1996. The Series A Issuer's business and
affairs are conducted by the Issuer Trustees: The Bank of New York, as Property
Trustee, and The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and two
individual Administrative Trustees who are employees or officers of or
affiliated with the Corporation. The Series A Issuer exists for the exclusive
purposes of (i) issuing and selling the Series A Capital Securities and Series A
Common Securities, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of Series A Capital
Securities and Series A Common Securities to acquire Series A Subordinated
Debentures issued by the Corporation and (iii) engaging in only those other
activities necessary or incidental thereto (such as registering the transfer of
the Series A Securities). Accordingly, the Series A Subordinated Debentures will
be the sole assets of the Series A Issuer, and payments under the Series A
Subordinated Debentures will be the sole revenue of the Series A Issuer. All of
the Series A Common Securities will be owned by the Corporation. The Series A
Common Securities will rank pari passu, and payments will be made thereon pro
rata, with the Series A Capital Securities, except that upon the occurrence and
continuance of an event of default under the Trust Agreement resulting from an
event of default under the Indenture, the rights of the Corporation as holder of
the Series A Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and
payments upon liquidation, redemption or otherwise will be subordinated to the
rights of the holders of the Series A Capital Securities. See "Description of
Preferred Securities -- Subordination of Common Securities" in the accompanying
Prospectus. The Corporation will acquire Series A Common Securities in an
aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to 3% of the total capital of the Series A
Issuer. The Series A Issuer has a term of 55 years, but may terminate earlier as
provided in the Trust Agreement. The principal executive office of the Series A
Issuer is Wilmington, Delaware 19884, and its telephone number is (800)
362-6255. See "The Issuers" in the accompanying Prospectus.
It is anticipated that the Series A Issuer will not be subject to the
reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act").
MBNA CORPORATION
The Corporation is a registered bank holding company incorporated under the
laws of Maryland in 1990. It is the parent corporation of MBNA America Bank,
National Association (the "Bank"), a national bank organized in January 1991, as
the successor to a national bank organized in 1982.
As of September 30, 1996, the Corporation had consolidated assets of $15.6
billion, consolidated deposits of $9.6 billion and stockholders' equity of $1.6
billion. The principal asset of the Corporation is its equity interest in the
Bank. As of September 30, 1996, the Bank and its subsidiaries constituted
approximately 92.5% of the consolidated assets of the Corporation.
Through the Bank, the Corporation is the country's second largest lender
through bank credit cards and is the leading issuer of affinity credit cards
marketed primarily to members of associations and financial institutions. In
addition to its credit card lending, the Corporation also makes individual loans
and offers various deposit products.
The Corporation generates interest and other income through finance charges
assessed on outstanding loan balances, loan servicing fees, interchange income,
credit card fees, merchant discount fees, processing fees, and interest on
investments. The Corporation's primary costs are the costs of funding its loan
receivables and investments, which include interest paid on deposits, short-term
borrowings, and long-term debt and bank notes; credit losses; royalties paid to
affinity groups and financial institutions; business development and operating
expenses; and income taxes.
The Corporation's principal executive offices are located in Wilmington,
Delaware 19884, and its telephone number is (800) 362-6255.
S-9
<PAGE> 11
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
The following are the consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and
ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend
requirements for the Corporation for each of the years in the five-year period
ended December 31, 1995 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE MONTHS
ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------- --------------------------------------
1996* 1995 1994 1993** 1992 1991
------------- ---- ---- ------ ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Earnings to Fixed Charges:
Including Interest on Deposits..................... 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.6
Excluding Interest on Deposits..................... 4.0 4.4 5.7 6.0 15.7 12.9
Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends:
Including Interest on Deposits..................... 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.6
Excluding Interest on Deposits..................... 3.6 4.3 5.7 6.0 15.7 12.9
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Income before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 1996,
includes a charges of $54.3 million related to the launch of the MBNA
Platinum Plus Visa and Mastercard program. Without the charge, the ratio of
earnings to fixed charges, including and excluding interest on deposits,
would have been 2.0 and 4.3, respectively and the ratio of earnings to
combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements, including
and excluding interest on deposits, would have been 1.9 and 3.9,
respectively.
** Income before income taxes for 1993 includes a charge of $150.0 million for
the termination of a marketing agreement with an independent third-party
marketing organization. Without the charge, the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividend requirements, including and excluding interest on deposits,
would have each been 2.9 and 9.9, respectively.
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing (i) income
before income taxes and fixed charges less interest capitalized during such
period, net of amortization of previously capitalized interest, by (ii) fixed
charges. The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividend requirements is computed by dividing (i) income before income taxes and
fixed charges less interest capitalized during such period, net of amortization
of previously capitalized interest, by (ii) fixed charges and preferred stock
dividend requirements. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on borrowings,
including capitalized interest (including or excluding deposits, as the case may
be), and the portion of rental expense which is deemed representative of
interest. The preferred stock dividend requirements represent the pre-tax
earnings which would be required to cover such dividend requirements on the
Corporation's preferred stock outstanding. The Corporation did not have any
preferred stock outstanding during the periods prior to 1995 presented above and
accordingly there were no preferred stock dividend requirements during such
periods.
USE OF PROCEEDS
All of the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Capital Securities will
be invested by the Series A Issuer in Series A Subordinated Debentures. [The
Corporation intends that the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Subordinated
Debentures will be added to its general corporate funds and will be used for
general corporate purposes, which may include (depending upon the Corporation's
capital requirements, market conditions and other factors) the repurchase or
redemption of shares of its outstanding common and preferred stock.]
The Corporation is required by the Federal Reserve to maintain certain
levels of capital for bank regulatory purposes. On October 21, 1996, the Federal
Reserve announced that cumulative preferred
S-10
<PAGE> 12
securities having the characteristics of the Series A Capital Securities could
be included as Tier 1 capital for bank holding companies. Such Tier 1 capital
treatment, together with the Corporation's ability to deduct, for income tax
purposes, interest payable on the Series A Subordinated Debentures, will provide
the Corporation with a more cost-effective means of obtaining capital for
regulatory purposes than if the Corporation were to issue preferred stock.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of the
Corporation and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 1996 and as adjusted to
give effect to the consummation of the offering of the Series A Capital
Securities. The following data should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries incorporated herein by reference.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
---------------------
ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED
------ -----------
(IN MILLIONS)
<S> <C> <C>
Total long-term debt..................................................... $ $
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in Corporation's Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures(a).........................
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred Stock.....................................................
Common Stock........................................................
Capital Surplus.....................................................
Retained Earnings...................................................
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities Available for Sale Net of Taxes...
Treasury Stock, At Cost..................................................
------ ------
Total Stockholders' Equity..................................... $
------ ------
Total Capitalization................................................ $
====== ======
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(a) As described herein, the sole assets of the Series A Issuer will be
approximately $ principal amount of Series A Subordinated Debentures
issued by the Corporation to the Series A Issuer. The Series A Subordinated
Debentures will bear interest at the rate of % per annum, will
mature on December 1, 2026. The Corporation will own all of the Series A
Common Securities of the Series A Issuer.
It is anticipated that the Series A Issuer will not be subject to the
reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT
For financial reporting purposes, the Series A Issuer will be treated as a
subsidiary of the Corporation and, accordingly, the accounts of the Series A
Issuer will be included in the consolidated financial statements of the
Corporation. The Series A Capital Securities will be presented as a separate
line item in the consolidated balance sheets of the Corporation under the
caption "Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Corporation's Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures" and appropriate disclosures about
the Series A Capital Securities, the Series A Guarantee and the Series A
Subordinated Debentures will be included in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements. For financial reporting purposes, the Corporation will
record Distributions payable on the Series A Capital Securities as an expense in
the consolidated statements of income.
The Corporation has agreed that future financial reports of the Corporation
will: (i) present the Preferred Securities issued by other trusts created by the
Corporation on the Corporation's balance sheet as a separate line term entitled
"Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Corporation's Junior Subordinated
Deferrable
S-11
<PAGE> 13
Interest Debentures"; (ii) include in a footnote to the consolidated financial
statements disclosure that the sole assets of the trusts are the Junior
Subordinated Debentures (specifying as to each trust the principal amount,
interest rate and maturity date of Junior Subordinated Debentures held; and
(iii) disclose, in a footnote to the consolidated financial statements, that (a)
the trusts are wholly owned, (b) the sole assets of the trusts are the Junior
Subordinated Debentures (specifying as to each trust the principal amount,
interest rate and maturity date of the Junior Subordinated Debentures held), and
(c) the obligations of the Corporation under the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
the relevant indenture, trust agreement and guarantee, in the aggregate,
constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Corporation of such trusts'
obligations under the Preferred Securities issued by such trust.
CERTAIN TERMS OF SERIES A CAPITAL SECURITIES
GENERAL
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Series A
Capital Securities supplements the description of the terms and provisions of
the Capital Securities set forth in the accompanying Prospectus under the
heading "Description of Preferred Securities," to which description reference is
hereby made. This summary of certain terms and provisions of the Series A
Capital Securities, which describes the material provisions thereof, does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to, the Trust Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. The form
of the Trust Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus form a
part.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Series A Capital Securities represent beneficial ownership interests in
the assets of the Series A Issuer, and Distributions on each Series A Capital
Security will be payable at the annual rate of % of the stated
Liquidation Amount of $1,000 payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and
December 1 of each year, to the holders of the Series A Capital Securities on
the relevant record dates. The record dates for the Series A Capital Securities
will be, for so long as the Series A Capital Securities remain in book-entry
form, one Business Day (as defined in the accompanying Prospectus) prior to the
relevant Distribution payment date and, in the event the Series A Capital
Securities are not in book-entry form, the 15th day of the month preceding the
month in which the relevant Distribution payment date occurs. Distributions will
accumulate from the date of original issuance. The first Distribution payment
date for the Series A Capital Securities will be June 1, 1997. The amount of
Distributions payable for any period less than a full distribution period will
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event
that any date on which Distributions are payable on the Series A Capital
Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Distributions payable on
such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and
without any additional Distributions or other payment in respect of any such
delay), except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar
year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in
each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was
originally payable. See "Description of Preferred Securities -- Distributions"
in the accompanying Prospectus.
So long as no event of default under the Indenture has occurred and is
continuing, the Corporation has the right under the Indenture to defer payment
of interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures at any time or from time to
time for a period not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect
to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond
the Stated Maturity of the Series A Subordinated Debentures. As a consequence of
any such deferral of interest payments by the Corporation, semi-annual
Distributions on the Series A Capital Securities by the Series A Issuer will
also be deferred during any such Extension Period. Distributions to which
holders of the Series A Capital Securities are entitled will accumulate
additional Distributions thereon at the rate per annum of % thereof,
compounded semi-annually from the relevant payment date for such Distributions.
The term "Distributions" as used herein shall include any such additional
Distributions. During any such Extension Period, the Corporation may not, and
may not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to, (i) declare or pay any
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<PAGE> 14
dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Corporation's capital stock,
(ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Corporation (including other
series of Junior Subordinated Debentures) that rank pari passu with or junior in
interest to the Series A Subordinated Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee
payments with respect to any guarantee by the Corporation of the debt securities
of any subsidiary of the Corporation if such guarantee ranks pari passu with or
junior in interest to the Series A Subordinated Debentures (other than (a)
dividends or distributions in capital stock of the Corporation, (b) any
declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a
stockholders' rights plan or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights
pursuant thereto, (c) payments under the Series A Guarantee and (d) purchases of
common stock related to the issuance of common stock or rights under any of the
Corporation's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, related to
the issuance of common stock or rights under a dividend reinvestment and stock
purchase plan, or related to the issuance of common stock (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for common stock) as consideration in an
acquisition transaction that was entered into prior to the commencement of such
Extension Period). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the
Corporation may further defer the payment of interest on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures, provided that no Extension Period may exceed 10
consecutive quarters or extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Series A
Subordinated Debentures. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and
the payment of all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with interest
thereon at the rate of %, compounded semi-annually, to the extent
permitted by applicable law), the Corporation may elect to begin a new Extension
Period. There is no limitation on the number of times that the Corporation may
elect to begin an Extension Period. See "Certain Terms of Series A Subordinated
Debentures -- Option to Defer Interest Payments" and "Certain Federal Income Tax
Consequences -- Interest Income and Original Issue Discount."
The Corporation has no current intention of exercising its right to defer
payments of interest by extending the interest payment period on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures.
REDEMPTION
Upon the repayment or redemption, in whole or in part, of the Series A
Subordinated Debentures, whether at Stated Maturity or upon earlier redemption
as provided in the Indenture, the proceeds from such repayment or redemption
shall be applied by the Property Trustee to redeem a Like Amount (as defined in
the accompanying Prospectus) of the Series A Securities, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days notice prior to the date fixed for redemption, at a
redemption price, with respect to the Series A Capital Securities (the
"Redemption Price"), equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of such Series A
Capital Securities plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date
of redemption (the "Redemption Date") and the related amount of the premium, if
any, paid by the Corporation upon the concurrent redemption of such Series A
Subordinated Debentures. See "Description of Series A Subordinated
Debentures -- Redemption". If less than all of the Series A Subordinated
Debentures are to be repaid or redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the proceeds
from such repayment or redemption shall be allocated to the redemption pro rata
of the Series A Capital Securities and the Series A Common Securities. The
amount of premium if any, paid by the Corporation upon the redemption of all or
any part of Series A Subordinated Debentures to be repaid or redeemed on a
Redemption Date shall be allocated to the redemption pro rata of the Series A
Capital Securities and the Series A Common Securities.
The Corporation has the right to redeem the Series A Subordinated
Debentures (i) on or after December 1, 2006, in whole at any time or in part
from time to time, or (ii) prior to December 1, 2006, in whole (but not in part)
within 90 days following the occurrence of a Tax Event or Capital Treatment
Event. A redemption of the Series A Subordinated Debentures would cause a
mandatory redemption of Series A Capital Securities and Series A Common
Securities.
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<PAGE> 15
The Redemption Price, in the case of a redemption under (i) above, shall
equal the following prices expressed in percentages of the Liquidation Amount
together with accrued Distributions to but excluding the Redemption Date. If
redeemed during the 12-month period beginning December 1:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
REDEMPTION
YEAR PRICE
---- ----------
<S> <C>
2006..................................................... %
2007.....................................................
2008.....................................................
2009.....................................................
2010.....................................................
2011.....................................................
2012.....................................................
2013.....................................................
2014.....................................................
2015.....................................................
and at 100% on or after December 1, 2016.................
</TABLE>
The Redemption Price, in the case of a redemption following a Tax Event or
Capital Treatment Event as described under (ii) above, shall equal for each
Series A Capital Security the Make-Whole Amount for a corresponding $1,000
principal amount of Series A Subordinated Debentures together with accrued
Distributions to but excluding the Redemption Date. The "Make-Whole Amount"
shall be equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of such Series
A Subordinated Debentures or (ii) as determined by a Quotation Agent (as defined
below), the sum of the present values of the principal amount and premium
payable as part of the Redemption Price with respect to an optional redemption
of such Series A Subordinated Debentures on December 1, 2006, together with
scheduled payments of interest from the Redemption Date to December 1, 2006 (the
"Remaining Life"), in each case discounted to the Redemption Date on a semi-
annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of 30-day months) at the
Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined below).
"Adjusted Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the
Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus (i) 1.00% if such Redemption Date occurs
on or before December 1, 1997 or (ii) 0.50% if such Redemption Date occurs after
December 1, 1997.
"Treasury Rate" means (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the
average for the immediately prior week, appearing in the most recently published
statistical release designated "H.15(519)" or any successor publication which is
published weekly by the Federal Reserve and which establishes yields on actively
traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the
caption "Treasury Constant Maturities," for the maturity corresponding to the
Remaining Life (if no maturity is within three months before or after the
Remaining Life, yields for the two published maturities most closely
corresponding to the Remaining Life shall be determined and the Treasury Rate
shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis,
rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor
release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does
not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent
yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue (as defined below),
calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a
percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price (as
defined below) for such Redemption Date. The Treasury Rate shall be calculated
on the third Business Day preceding the Redemption Date.
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the
United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a
maturity comparable to the Remaining Life that would be utilized, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new
issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the Remaining
Life. If no United States Treasury security has a maturity which is within a
period from three months before to three months after December 1, 2006, the two
most closely corresponding United States Treasury securities shall be used as
the Comparable
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Treasury Issue, and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated on a
straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month using such securities.
"Quotation Agent" means Goldman, Sachs & Co. and their successors;
provided, however, that if the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S.
Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the
Corporation shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.
"Reference Treasury Dealer" means (i) the Quotation Agent and (ii) any
other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Debenture Trustee after
consultation with the Corporation.
"Comparable Treasury Price" means (A) the average of five Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date, after excluding the highest
and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the Debenture
Trustee obtains fewer than three such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the
average of all such Quotations.
"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each
Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by
the Debenture Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury
Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the Debenture Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.
LIQUIDATION OF SERIES A ISSUER AND DISTRIBUTION OF SERIES A SUBORDINATED
DEBENTURES TO HOLDERS
The Corporation will have the right at any time to terminate the Series A
Issuer and, after satisfaction of the liabilities to creditors of the Series A
Issuer as required by applicable law, cause the Series A Subordinated Debentures
to be distributed to the holders of the Series A Capital Securities in exchange
therefor upon liquidation of the Series A Issuer. Such right is subject to the
Corporation having received prior approval of the Federal Reserve if then
required under applicable capital guidelines or policies.
Under current United States federal income tax law and interpretations and
assuming, as expected, the Series A Issuer is treated as a grantor trust, a
distribution of Series A Subordinated Debentures in exchange for the Series A
Capital Securities would not be a taxable event to holders of the Series A
Capital Securities. Should there be a change in law, a change in legal
interpretation, a Tax Event or other circumstances, however, the distribution
could be a taxable event to holders of the Series A Capital Securities. See
"Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences -- Distribution of Series A
Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Series A Capital Securities." If the
Corporation elects neither to redeem the Series A Subordinated Debentures prior
to maturity nor to liquidate the Series A Issuer and distribute the Series A
Subordinated Debentures to holders of the Series A Capital Securities in
exchange therefor the Series A Capital Securities will remain outstanding until
the Stated Maturity of the Series A Subordinated Debentures.
LIQUIDATION VALUE
The amount payable on the Series A Capital Securities in the event of any
liquidation of the Series A Issuer is $1,000 per Series A Capital Securities
plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions, which amount may be paid in the form
of a distribution of a Like Amount in Series A Subordinated Debentures, subject
to certain exceptions. See "Description of Preferred Securities -- Liquidation
Distribution Upon Termination" in the accompanying Prospectus.
REGISTRATION OF SERIES A CAPITAL SECURITIES
The Series A Capital Securities will be represented by global certificates
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Series
A Capital Securities will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected
only through, records maintained by participants in DTC. Except as described
below and in the accompanying Prospectus, Series A Capital Securities in
certificated form will not be issued in exchange for the global certificates.
See "Book-Entry Issuance" in the accompanying Prospectus.
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<PAGE> 17
A global security shall be exchangeable for Series A Capital Securities
registered in the names of persons other than DTC or its nominee only if (i) DTC
notifies the Series A Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a
depositary for such global security and no successor depositary shall have been
appointed, or if at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act at a time when DTC is required to be so registered to act as
such depositary, (ii) the Series A Issuer in its sole discretion determines that
such global security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) there shall have occurred
and be continuing an event of default under the Indenture with respect to the
Series A Subordinated Debentures. Any global security that is exchangeable
pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for definitive
certificates registered in such names as DTC shall direct. It is expected that
such instructions will be based upon directions received by DTC from its
Participants (as defined in the accompanying Prospectus) with respect to
ownership of beneficial interests in such global security. In the event that
Series A Capital Securities are issued in definitive form, such Series A Capital
Securities will be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof and
may be transferred or exchanged at the offices described below.
Payments on Series A Capital Securities represented by a global security
will be made to DTC, as the depositary for the Series A Capital Securities. In
the event Series A Capital Securities are issued in certificated form, the
Liquidation Amount and Distributions will be payable, the transfer of the Series
A Capital Securities will be registrable, and Series A Capital Securities will
be exchangeable for Series A Capital Securities of other denominations of a like
aggregate Liquidation Amount, at the corporate office of the Property Trustee in
New York, New York, or at the offices of any paying agent or transfer agent
appointed by the Administrative Trustees, provided that payment of any
Distribution may be made at the option of the Administrative Trustees by check
mailed to the address of the persons entitled thereto or by wire transfer. In
addition, if the Series A Capital Securities are issued in certificated form,
the record dates for payment of Distributions will be the 15th day of the month
preceding the month in which the relevant Distribution payment is scheduled to
be paid. For a description of DTC and the terms of the depositary arrangements
relating to payments, transfers, voting rights, redemptions and other notices
and other matters, see "Book-Entry Issuance" in the accompanying Prospectus.
CERTAIN TERMS OF SERIES A SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
GENERAL
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the Series A
Subordinated Debentures supplements the description of the terms and provisions
of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures (as defined in the
Prospectus) set forth in the accompanying Prospectus under the heading
"Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures," to which description reference
is hereby made. The summary of certain terms and provisions of the Series A
Subordinated Debentures set forth below, which describes the material provisions
thereof, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to, the Indenture, to which reference is hereby made.
The form of Indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
of which this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus form a part.
Concurrently with the issuance of the Series A Capital Securities, the
Series A Issuer will invest the proceeds thereof, together with the
consideration paid by the Corporation for the Series A Common Securities, in the
Series A Subordinated Debentures issued by the Corporation. The Series A
Subordinated Debentures will bear interest at the annual rate of % of the
principal amount thereof, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and
December 1 of each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing June 1,
1997, to the person in whose name each Series A Subordinated Debenture is
registered, subject to certain exceptions, at the close of business on the
Business Day next preceding such Interest Payment Date. It is anticipated that,
until the liquidation, if any, of the Series A Issuer, each Series A
Subordinated Debenture will be held by the Property Trustee in trust for the
benefit of the holders of the Series A Capital Securities. The amount of
interest payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable
on the Series A Subordinated Debentures is not a Business Day, then payment of
the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that
is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any
such
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<PAGE> 18
delay), except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar
year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in
each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was
originally payable. Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable Interest
Payment Date will bear additional interest on the amount thereof (to the extent
permitted by law) at the rate per annum of % thereof, compounded
semi-annually from the relevant Interest Payment Date. The term "interest" as
used herein shall include semi-annual interest payments and interest on
semi-annual interest payments not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date
and Additional Sums (as defined below), as applicable.
The Series A Subordinated Debentures will be issued as a series of junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures under the Indenture.
The Series A Subordinated Debentures will mature on December 1, 2026.
The Series A Subordinated Debentures will be unsecured and will rank junior
and be subordinate in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Corporation.
See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Subordination" in the
accompanying Prospectus. Substantially all of the Corporation's existing
indebtedness constitutes Senior Debt. Because the Corporation is a holding
company, the right of the Corporation to participate in any distribution of
assets of any subsidiary, including the Bank, upon such subsidiary's liquidation
or reorganization or otherwise is subject to the prior claims of creditors of
that subsidiary, except to the extent that the Corporation may itself be
recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary. There are various legal limitations
on the extent to which certain of the Corporation's subsidiaries may extend
credit, pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to, or engage in transactions
with, the Corporation or certain of its other subsidiaries. Accordingly, the
Series A Subordinated Debentures will be effectively subordinated to all
existing and future liabilities of the Corporation's subsidiaries, and holders
of Series A Subordinated Debentures should look only to the assets of the
Corporation for payments on the Series A Subordinated Debentures. The Indenture
does not limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of
the Corporation, including Senior Debt, whether under the Indenture, any
existing indenture or any other indenture that the Corporation may enter into in
the future or otherwise. See "Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures -- Subordination" in the accompanying Prospectus.
OPTION TO DEFER INTEREST PAYMENTS
So long as no event of default under the Indenture has occurred and is
continuing, the Corporation has the right under the Indenture at any time or
from time to time during the term of the Series A Subordinated Debentures to
defer payment of interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures for a period
not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect to each Extension
Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Stated Maturity
of the Series A Subordinated Debentures. At the end of such Extension Period,
the Corporation must pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures (together with interest on such unpaid interest at the
annual rate of %, compounded semi-annually from the relevant Interest
Payment Date, to the extent permitted by applicable law). During an Extension
Period, interest will accrue and holders of Series A Subordinated Debentures (or
holders of Series A Capital Securities while such series is outstanding) will be
required to accrue interest income for United States federal income tax
purposes. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences -- Interest Income and
Original Issue Discount."
During any such Extension Period, the Corporation may not, and may not
permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the Corporation's capital stock, (ii) make any payment
of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any
debt securities of the Corporation (including other series of Junior
Subordinated Debentures) that rank pari passu with or junior in interest to the
Series A Subordinated Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee payments with
respect to any guarantee by the Corporation of the debt securities of any
subsidiary of the Corporation if such guarantee ranks pari passu with or junior
in interest to the Series A Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) dividends or
distributions in capital stock of the Corporation, (b) any declaration of a
dividend in connection with the implementation of
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<PAGE> 19
a stockholders' rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights
pursuant thereto, (c) payments under the Series A Guarantee, and (d) purchases
of common stock related to the issuance of common stock or rights under any of
the Corporation's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees,
related to the issuance of common stock or rights under a dividend reinvestment
and stock purchase plan, or related to the issuance of common stock (or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock) as consideration
in an acquisition transaction that was entered into prior to the commencement of
such Extension Period). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period,
the Corporation may further defer the payment of interest on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures, provided that no Extension Period may exceed 10
consecutive semi-annual periods or extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the
Series A Subordinated Debentures. Upon the termination of any such Extension
Period and the payment of all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with
interest thereon at the rate of %, compounded semi-annually, to the
extent permitted by applicable law), the Corporation may elect to begin a new
Extension Period subject to the above requirements. No interest shall be due and
payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. The Corporation
must give the Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Debenture
Trustee notice of its election to begin such Extension Period at least one
Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the date Distributions on the Series A
Securities would have been payable except for the election to begin such
Extension Period, (ii) the date the Administrative Trustees are required to give
notice to the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ National Market or other
applicable stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Series A
Capital Securities are then listed or quoted or to holders of Series A
Subordinated Debentures of the record date for such Distributions or (iii) the
date such Distributions are payable, but in any event not less than one Business
Day prior to such record date. The Debenture Trustee shall give notice of the
Corporation's election to begin a new Extension Period to the holders of the
Series A Subordinated Debentures. There is no limitation on the number of times
that the Corporation may elect to begin an Extension Period. See "Description of
Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Option to Defer Interest Payments" in the
accompanying Prospectus.
ADDITIONAL SUMS
If the Series A Issuer is required to pay any additional taxes, duties or
other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event or Capital Treatment
Event, the Corporation will pay as additional amounts on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures such amounts as shall be required so that the
Distributions payable by the Series A Issuer shall not be reduced as a result of
any such additional taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
In the Indenture, the Corporation, as borrower, has agreed to pay all debts
and other obligations (other than with respect to the Series A Capital
Securities) and all costs and expenses of the Series A Issuer (including costs
and expenses relating to the organization of the Series A Issuer, the fees and
expenses of the Trustees and the costs and expenses relating to the operation of
the Series A Issuer) and to pay any and all taxes and all costs and expenses
with respect thereto (other than United States withholding taxes) to which the
Series A Issuer might become subject.
REDEMPTION
Subject to the Corporation having received prior approval of the Federal
Reserve if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies, the
Series A Subordinated Debentures are redeemable prior to maturity at the option
of the Corporation (i) on or after December 1, 2006, in whole at any time or in
part from time to time or (ii) prior to December 1, 2006, in whole (but not in
part) within 90 days following the occurrence of a Tax Event or Capital
Treatment Event (each as defined under "Risk Factors -- Tax Event or Capital
Treatment Event -- Redemption"), in each case at the Redemption Price described
below. The proceeds of any such redemption will be used by the Series A Issuer
to redeem the Series A Securities.
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The Redemption Price in the case of a redemption under (i) above shall
equal the following prices, expressed in percentages of the principal amount,
together with accrued interest to but excluding the Redemption Date. If redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning December 1:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
REDEMPTION
YEAR PRICE
---- ----------
<S> <C>
2006..................................................... %
2007.....................................................
2008.....................................................
2009.....................................................
2010.....................................................
2011.....................................................
2012.....................................................
2013.....................................................
2014.....................................................
2015.....................................................
and at 100% on or after December 1, 2016.................
</TABLE>
The Redemption Price, in the case of a redemption following a Tax Event or
Capital Treatment Event as described under (ii) above, shall equal the
Make-Whole Amount (as defined under "Certain Terms of Series A Capital
Securities -- Redemption"), together with accrued interest to but excluding the
Redemption Date.
DISTRIBUTION OF SERIES A SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
As described under "Certain Terms of Series A Capital
Securities -- Liquidation of Series A Issuer and Distribution of Series A
Subordinated Debentures to Holders," under certain circumstances involving the
termination of the Series A Issuer, Series A Subordinated Debentures may be
distributed to the holders of the Series A Capital Securities in exchange
therefor upon liquidation of the Series A Issuer after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Series A Issuer as provided by applicable law.
If distributed to holders of Series A Capital Securities, the Series A
Subordinated Debentures will initially be issued in the form of one or more
global securities and DTC, or any successor depositary for the Series A Capital
Securities, will act as depositary for the Series A Subordinated Debentures. It
is anticipated that the depositary arrangements for the Series A Subordinated
Debentures would be substantially identical to those in effect for the Series A
Capital Securities. There can be no assurance as to the market price of any
Series A Subordinated Debentures that may be distributed to the holders of
Series A Capital Securities.
REGISTRATION OF SERIES A SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Series A Subordinated Debentures will be registered in the name of the
Series A Issuer. In the event that the Series A Subordinated Debentures are
distributed to holders of Series A Capital Securities, it is anticipated that
the depositary and other arrangements for the Series A Subordinated Debentures
will be substantially identical to those in effect for the Series A Capital
Securities as applicable. See "Certain Terms of Series A Capital
Securities -- Registration of Series A Capital Securities."
CERTAIN TERMS OF SERIES A GUARANTEE
The Series A Guarantee guarantees to the holders of the Series A Securities
the following payments, to the extent not paid by the Series A Issuer: (i) any
accumulated and unpaid Distributions required to be paid on the Series A
Securities, to the extent that the Series A Issuer has funds on hand available
therefor at such time, (ii) the Redemption Price with respect to any Series A
Securities called for redemption, to the extent that the Series A Issuer has
funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Series A Issuer
(unless the Series A Subordinated Debentures are distributed to holders of the
Series A Securities), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the
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Liquidation Amount and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date of
payment, to the extent that the Series A Issuer has funds on hand available
therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Series A Issuer
remaining available for distribution to holders of the Series A Securities after
payment of creditors of the Series A Issuer as required by applicable law. The
Series A Guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act. The Bank of New York will act as the Guarantee Trustee for the purposes of
compliance with the Trust Indenture Act and will hold the Series A Guarantee for
the benefit of the holders of the Series A Securities. The Bank of New York will
also act as Debenture Trustee for the Series A Subordinated Debentures and as
Property Trustee.
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
the Series A Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in
respect of the Series A Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust power
conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Series A Guarantee. Any holder of
the Series A Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the
Corporation to enforce its rights under the Series A Guarantee without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Series A Issuer, the Guarantee
Trustee or any other person or entity. If the Corporation were to default on its
obligation to pay amounts payable under the Series A Subordinated Debentures,
the Series A Issuer would lack funds for the payment of Distributions or amounts
payable on redemption of the Series A Securities or otherwise, and, in such
event, holders of the Series A Securities would not be able to rely upon the
Series A Guarantee for payment of such amounts. Instead, if an event of default
under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing and such event is
attributable to the failure of the Corporation to pay interest or premium, if
any, on or principal of the Series A Subordinated Debentures on the applicable
payment date, then a holder of Series A Securities may institute a Direct Action
against the Corporation pursuant to the terms of the Indenture for enforcement
of payment to such holder of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on
such Series A Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Series A Securities of such holder. In
connection with such Direct Action, the Corporation will have a right of set-off
under the Indenture to the extent of any payment made by the Corporation to such
holder of Series A Securities in the Direct Action. Except as described herein,
holders of Series A Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other
remedy available to the holders of the Series A Subordinated Debentures or
assert directly any other rights in respect of the Series A Subordinated
Debentures. See "Description of Guarantees" in the accompanying Prospectus. The
Trust Agreement provides that each holder of Series A Securities by acceptance
thereof agrees to the provisions of the Series A Guarantee and the Indenture.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
GENERAL
In the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, special counsel to the
Corporation and the Series A Issuer ("Tax Counsel"), the following summary
accurately describes the material United States federal income tax consequences
that may be relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of Series A
Capital Securities. Unless otherwise stated, this summary deals only with Series
A Capital Securities held as capital assets by United States Persons (defined
below) who purchase the Series A Capital Securities upon original issuance at
their original issue price. As used herein, a "United States Person" means a
person that is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a
corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate
the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust the income of which is subject to
United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; provided,
however, that for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1996 (or, if a
trustee so elects, for taxable years ending after August 20, 1996), a "United
States Person" shall include any trust if a court is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States
fiduciaries have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such
trust. The tax treatment of a holder may vary depending on his, her or its
particular situation. This summary does not address all the tax consequences
that may be relevant to a particular holder or to holders who may be subject to
special tax treatment, such as banks, real estate
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<PAGE> 22
investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, dealers
in securities or currencies, tax-exempt investors, or foreign investors. In
addition, this summary does not include any description of the alternative
minimum tax consequences or the tax laws of any state, local or foreign
government that may be applicable to a holder of Series A Capital Securities.
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and
judicial interpretations thereof, as of the date hereof, all of which are
subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
[The following discussion does not discuss the tax consequences that might
be relevant to persons that are not United States Persons ("non-United States
Persons"). Non-United States Persons should consult their own tax advisors as to
the specific United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership and disposition of Series A Capital Securities.]
The authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various
interpretations and the opinions of Tax Counsel are not binding on the Internal
Revenue Service ("IRS") or the courts, either of which could take a contrary
position. Moreover, no rulings have been or will be sought from the IRS with
respect to the transactions described herein. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the IRS will not challenge the opinions expressed herein or that
a court would not sustain such a challenge. Nevertheless, Tax Counsel has
advised that it is of the view that, if challenged, the opinions expressed
herein would be sustained by a court with jurisdiction in a properly presented
case.
HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE SERIES A
CAPITAL SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN,
AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN UNITED STATES FEDERAL
OR OTHER TAX LAWS. FOR A DISCUSSION OF THE POSSIBLE REDEMPTION OF THE SERIES A
CAPITAL SECURITIES UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN TAX EVENTS SEE "CERTAIN TERMS
OF SERIES A CAPITAL SECURITIES -- REDEMPTIONS."
CLASSIFICATION OF THE SERIES A ISSUER
In connection with the issuance of the Series A Capital Securities, Tax
Counsel is of the opinion that, under current law and assuming compliance with
the terms of the Trust Agreement, and based on certain facts and assumptions
contained in such opinion, the Series A Issuer will be classified as a grantor
trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes. As a result, each beneficial owner of Series A
Capital Securities (a "Securityholder") will be treated as owning an undivided
beneficial interest in the Series A Subordinated Debentures. Accordingly, each
Securityholder will be required to include in its gross income its pro rata
share of the interest income or original issue discount accrued on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures. See "-- Interest Income and Original Issue Discount."
CLASSIFICATION OF THE SERIES A SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Corporation, the Series A Issuer and the holders of the Series A
Securities (by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Series A Security) will
agree to treat the Series A Subordinated Debentures as indebtedness for all
United States tax purposes. In connection with the issuance of the Series A
Subordinated Debentures, Tax Counsel is of the opinion that, under current law,
and based on certain representations, facts and assumptions set forth in such
opinion, the Series A Subordinated Debentures will be classified as indebtedness
for United States federal income tax purposes.
INTEREST INCOME AND ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT
Except as set forth below, stated interest on the Series A Subordinated
Debentures generally will be included in income by a Securityholder at the time
such interest income is paid or accrued in accordance with such Securityholder's
regular method of tax accounting.
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The Corporation believes that, under the applicable Treasury regulations,
the Series A Subordinated Debentures will not be considered to have been issued
with "original issue discount" ("OID") within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of
the Code. If, however, the Corporation exercises its right to defer payments of
interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures, the Series A Subordinated
Debentures will become OID instruments at such time and all Securityholders will
be required to accrue the stated interest on the Series A Subordinated
Debentures on a daily basis during the Extension Period, even though the
Corporation will not pay such interest until the end of the Extension Period,
and even though some Securityholders may use the cash method of tax accounting.
Moreover, thereafter the Series A Subordinated Debentures will be taxed as OID
instruments for as long as they remain outstanding. Thus, even after the end of
the Extension Period, all Securityholders would be required to continue to
include the stated interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures in income on
a daily economic accrual basis, regardless of their method of tax accounting and
in advance of receipt of the cash attributable to such interest income. Under
the OID economic accrual rules, a Securityholder would accrue an amount of
interest income each year that approximates the stated interest payments called
for under the terms of the Series A Subordinated Debentures, and actual cash
payments of interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures would not be
reported separately as taxable income. Any amount of OID included in a
Securityholder's gross income (whether or not during an Extension Period) will
increase such Securityholder's tax basis in its Series A Capital Securities, and
the amount of Distributions received by a Securityholder with respect to such
Series A Capital Securities will reduce the tax basis of such Series A Capital
Securities.
The Treasury regulations described above have not been addressed in any
rulings or other interpretations by the IRS, and it is possible that the IRS
could take a contrary position. If the IRS were to assert successfully that the
stated interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures was OID regardless of
whether the Corporation exercises its right to defer payments of interest on
such debentures, all Securityholders would be required to include such stated
interest in income on a daily economic accrual basis as described above.
Corporate Securityholders will not be entitled to dividends-received
deductions with respect to any income recognized with respect to the Series A
Capital Securities.
DISTRIBUTION OF SERIES A SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES TO HOLDERS OF SERIES A CAPITAL
SECURITIES
Under current law, a distribution by the Series A Issuer of the Series A
Subordinated Debentures as described under the caption "Certain Terms of Series
A Capital Securities -- Liquidation of Series A Issuer and Distribution of
Series A Subordinated Debentures to Holders" will be non-taxable and will result
in the Securityholder receiving directly its pro rata share of the Series A
Subordinated Debentures previously held indirectly through the Series A Issuer,
with a holding period and aggregate tax basis equal to the holding period and
aggregate tax basis such Securityholder had in its Series A Capital Securities
before such distribution. If, however, the liquidation of the Series A Issuer
were to occur because the Series A Issuer is subject to United States federal
income tax with respect to income accrued or received on the Series A
Subordinated Debentures, the distribution of Series A Subordinated Debentures to
Securityholders by the Series A Issuer would be a taxable event to the Series A
Issuer and each Securityholder, and a Securityholder would recognize gain or
loss as if the Securityholder had exchanged its Series A Capital Securities for
the Series A Subordinated Debentures it received upon the liquidation of the
Series A Issuer. A Securityholder will accrue interest in respect of Series A
Subordinated Debentures received from the Series A Issuer in the manner
described above under "-- Interest Income and Original Issue Discount."
SALES OR REDEMPTION OF SERIES A CAPITAL SECURITIES
Gain or loss will be recognized by a Securityholder on a sale of Series A
Capital Securities (including a redemption for cash) in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount realized by the Securityholder on the sale or
redemption of the Series A Capital Securities (except to the extent that such
amount realized is characterized as a payment in respect of accrued but unpaid
interest on such Securityholder's allocable share of the Series A Subordinated
Debentures that such Securityholder has not included in gross income previously)
and the Securityholder's adjusted tax basis in the Series A Capital Securities
sold or redeemed. Such gain or loss generally will be taxable as long-term
capital gain or loss if the Securityholder held the
S-22
<PAGE> 24
Series A Capital Securities that it sold or redeemed for more than one year.
Subject to certain limited exceptions, capital losses cannot be applied to
offset ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING TAX AND INFORMATION REPORTING
The amount of OID accrued on the Series A Capital Securities held of record
by United States Persons (other than corporations and other exempt
Securityholders), if any, will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service.
"Backup" withholding at a rate of 31% will apply to payments of interest to
nonexempt United States Persons unless the Securityholder furnishes its taxpayer
identification number in the manner prescribed in applicable Treasury
Regulations, certifies that such number is correct, certifies as to no loss of
exemption from backup withholding and meets certain other conditions.
Payment of the proceeds from the disposition of Series A Capital Securities
to or through the United States office of a broker is subject to information
reporting and backup withholding unless the holder or beneficial owner
establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.
Any amounts withheld from a Securityholder under the backup withholding
rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against such Securityholder's
United States federal income tax liability, provided the required information is
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
It is anticipated that income on the Series A Capital Securities will be
reported to holders on Form 1099 and mailed to holders of the Series A Capital
Securities by January 31 following each calendar year.
POSSIBLE TAX LAW CHANGES
On March 19, 1996, the Revenue Reconciliation Bill of 1996 (the "Bill") was
introduced in the 104th Congress which would have, among other things, generally
denied interest deductions for interest on an instrument issued by a corporation
that has a maximum term of more than 20 years and that is not shown as
indebtedness on the separate balance sheet of the issuer or, where the
instrument is issued to a related party (other than a corporation), where the
holder or some other related party issues a related instrument that is not shown
as indebtedness on the issuer's consolidated balance sheet. The above-described
provision was proposed to be effective generally for instruments issued on or
after December 7, 1995. If this provision were to apply to the Series A
Subordinated Debentures, the Corporation would not be able to deduct interest on
the Series A Subordinated Debentures. However, on March 29, 1996, the Chairmen
of the Senate Finance and House Ways and Means Committees issued the Joint
Statement to the effect that it was their intention that the effective date of
the Bill, if enacted, would be no earlier than the date of appropriate
Congressional action. In addition, subsequent to the publication of the Joint
Statement, Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Representatives Sam M. Gibbons
and Charles B. Rangel wrote the Democrat Letters to Treasury Department
officials concurring with the view expressed in the Joint Statement. The 104th
Congress adjourned without enacting the Bill. Moreover, if the principles
contained in the Joint Statement and the Democrat Letters were followed any
similar legislation in this area that is subsequently proposed would not apply
to the Series A Subordinated Debentures. Although the 104th Congress adjourned
without enacting the Bill, there can be no assurance that current or future
legislative proposals or final legislation will not adversely affect the ability
of the Corporation to deduct interest on the Series A Subordinated Debentures or
otherwise affect the tax treatment of the transaction described herein.
Moreover, such a change could give rise to a Tax Event, which would permit the
Corporation, upon approval of the Federal Reserve if then required under
applicable capital guidelines or policies, to cause a redemption of the Series A
Capital Securities, as described more fully in the accompanying Prospectus under
"Description of Preferred Securities -- Redemption or Exchange -- Tax Event or
Capital Event Redemption."
S-23
<PAGE> 25
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
[TO COME]
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting
Agreement, the Corporation and the Series A Issuer have agreed that the Series A
Issuer will sell to each of the Underwriters named below, and each of such
Underwriters has severally agreed to purchase from the Series A Issuer, the
respective number of Series A Capital Securities set forth opposite their names
below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SERIES A
CAPITAL
UNDERWRITER SECURITIES
----------- ----------
<S> <C>
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ...................................................
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. ...............................................
Lehman Brothers, Inc. ..................................................
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated...............................................
Salomon Brothers Inc....................................................
----------
Total..............................................................
==========
</TABLE>
Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters are
committed to take and pay for all of the Series A Capital Securities, if any are
taken.
The Underwriters propose to offer the Series A Capital Securities to the
public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this
Prospectus Supplement and to certain dealers at such price less a concession not
in excess of $. per Series A Capital Security. The Underwriters may
allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $. per
Series A Capital Security to certain brokers and dealers. After the initial
public offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be
changed.
In view of the fact that the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Capital
Securities will be used to purchase the Series A Subordinated Debentures issued
by the Corporation, the Underwriting Agreement provides that the Corporation
will pay as Underwriters' compensation for the Underwriters' arranging the
investment therein of such proceeds an amount of $ per Series A Capital
Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters.
The Corporation and the Series A Issuer have agreed that, during the period
beginning from the date of the Underwriting Agreement and continuing to and
including the earlier of (i) the termination of trading restrictions on the
Series A Capital Securities, as determined by the Underwriters, and (ii) [ ]
days after the closing date, they will not offer, sell, contract to sell or
otherwise dispose of any Preferred Securities, any other beneficial interests in
the assets of the Series A Issuer, or any preferred securities or any other
securities of the Series A Issuer or the Corporation which are substantially
similar to the Series A Capital Securities, including any guarantee of such
securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for or
representing the right to receive preferred securities or any such substantially
similar securities of either the Series A Issuer or the Corporation, without the
prior written consent of the Underwriters, except for the Series A Capital
Securities offered in connection with this offering.
The Series A Capital Securities are a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. The Series A Issuer does not intend to apply for
listing of the Series A Capital Securities on a national securities exchange,
but has been advised by the Underwriters that they presently intend to make a
market in the Series A Capital Securities as permitted by applicable laws and
regulations. The Underwriters are not obligated, however, to make a market in
the Series A Capital Securities and any such market making may be
S-24
<PAGE> 26
discontinued at any time at the sole discretion of the Underwriters.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or trading
markets for, the Series A Capital Securities.
The Corporation and the Series A Issuer have agreed to indemnify the
several Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. will serve as Quotation Agent with respect to the
Series A Capital Securities and in certain instances will calculate the
Redemption Price thereof.
Certain of the Underwriters or their affiliates have provided from time to
time, and expect to provide in the future, investment or commercial banking
services to the Corporation and its affiliates, for which such Underwriters or
their affiliates have received or will receive customary fees and commissions.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
Certain matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the Series A
Capital Securities, the enforceability of the Trust Agreement and the formation
of the Series A Issuer will be passed upon by Richards, Layton & Finger, special
Delaware counsel to the Corporation and the Series A Issuer. The validity of the
Series A Guarantee and the Series A Subordinated Debentures will be passed upon
for the Corporation by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (a partnership which includes
professional corporations) and for the Underwriters by Sullivan & Cromwell.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Sullivan & Cromwell will rely on the opinion of
John W. Scheflen, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the
Corporation as to matters of Maryland law and the opinion of Richards, Layton &
Finger as to matters of Delaware law. Certain matters relating to United States
federal income tax considerations described in this Prospectus Supplement will
be passed upon for the Corporation by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett. Mr. Scheflen
owns beneficially [ ] shares of common stock of the Corporation,
including options exercisable within sixty days under the Corporation's 1991
Long Term Incentive Plan. Sullivan & Cromwell and Richards, Layton & Finger
regularly perform legal services for the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
S-25
<PAGE> 27
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR
MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR
THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE
UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS
OF ANY SUCH STATE.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER , 1996
$750,000,000
MBNA CORPORATION
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE
INTEREST DEBENTURES
MBNA CAPITAL I
MBNA CAPITAL II
MBNA CAPITAL III
MBNA CAPITAL IV
MBNA CAPITAL V
PREFERRED SECURITIES FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
GUARANTEED, AS DESCRIBED HEREIN, BY
MBNA CORPORATION
MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the "Corporation"), may from time
to time offer in one or more series or issuances its junior subordinated
deferrable interest debentures (the "Junior Subordinated Debentures"). The
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be unsecured and subordinate and junior in
right of payment to Senior Debt (as defined in "Description of Junior
Subordinated Debentures -- Subordination") of the Corporation. If provided in an
accompanying Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation will have the right to defer
payments of interest on any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures by
extending the interest payment period thereon at any time or from time to time
for up to such number of consecutive interest payment periods (which shall not
extend beyond the Stated Maturity (as defined herein) of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures) with respect to each deferral period as may be specified in such
Prospectus Supplement (each, an "Extension Period"). In such circumstance,
however, the Corporation would not be permitted, subject to certain exceptions
set forth herein, to declare or pay any dividends, distributions or other
payments with respect to, or repay, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, the
Corporation's capital stock or debt securities that rank pari passu with or
junior to such series of Junior Subordinated Debentures. See "Description of
Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Option to Defer Interest Payment Date" and
"-- Restrictions on Certain Payments."
MBNA Capital I, MBNA Capital II, MBNA Capital III, MBNA Capital IV and MBNA
Capital V, each a trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (each,
an "Issuer," and collectively, the "Issuers"), may severally offer, from time to
time, preferred securities (the "Preferred Securities") representing beneficial
ownership interests in such Issuer. The Corporation will be the owner of the
common securities (the "Common Securities" and, together with the Preferred
Securities, the "Trust Securities") representing beneficial ownership interests
in such Issuer. Holders of the Preferred Securities will be entitled to receive
cumulative cash distributions ("Distributions") accumulating from the date of
original issuance and payable periodically as specified in an accompanying
Prospectus Supplement.
Concurrently with the issuance by an Issuer of its Preferred Securities,
such Issuer will invest the proceeds thereof and of contributions received in
respect of the Common Securities in a corresponding series of the Corporation's
Junior Subordinated Debentures (the "Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures") with terms corresponding to the terms of that Issuer's Preferred
Securities (the "Related Preferred Securities"). Accordingly, if, as provided in
an accompanying Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation has the right to defer
payment of interest on a series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures,
then, if interest payments are so deferred, Distributions on the Related
Preferred Securities would also be deferred, but would continue to accumulate at
the rate per annum set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement. See
"Description of Preferred Securities -- Distributions."
---------------------
THESE SECURITIES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK AND ARE
NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.
---------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
---------------------
The date of this Prospectus is , 1996.
<PAGE> 28
Taken together, the Corporation's obligations under each series of
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Indenture and the related
Trust Agreement (each, as defined herein) and the related Guarantee, in the
aggregate, provide a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payments
of Distributions and other amounts due on the Related Preferred Securities. See
"Relationship Among the Preferred Securities, the Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantees -- Full and Unconditional Guarantee."
The payment of Distributions with respect to the Preferred Securities of each
Issuer and payments on liquidation of such Issuer or redemption of such
Preferred Securities, in each case out of funds held by such Issuer, are each
irrevocably guaranteed by the Corporation to the extent described herein (each a
"Guarantee"). See "Description of Guarantees." The obligations of the
Corporation under each Guarantee will be unsecured and subordinate and junior in
right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Corporation.
The Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures will be the sole assets of
each Issuer and payments under the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures
will be the only revenue of each Issuer. If so provided in an accompanying
Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation may, upon receipt of approval of the
Federal Reserve (if such approval is then required under the applicable capital
guidelines or policies), redeem the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures
(and thereby cause the redemption of the Trust Securities) or may terminate each
Issuer and, after satisfaction of liabilities to the creditors of such Issuer as
required by applicable law, cause the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Securities in exchange
therefor upon liquidation of their interests in such Issuer. See "Description of
Preferred Securities -- Liquidation Distribution Upon Termination."
The Junior Subordinated Debentures and Preferred Securities may be offered
in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of offering;
provided, however, the aggregate initial public offering price of all Junior
Subordinated Debentures (other than Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures) and Preferred Securities (including the Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures) issued pursuant to the Registration Statement of which
this Prospectus forms a part shall not exceed $750,000,000. Certain specific
terms of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred Securities in respect
of which this Prospectus is being delivered will be described in an accompanying
Prospectus Supplement, including without limitation and where applicable and to
the extent not set forth herein, (a) in the case of Junior Subordinated
Debentures, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, denominations,
Stated Maturity (including any provisions for the shortening or extension
thereof), interest payment dates, interest rate (which may be fixed or variable)
or method of calculating interest, if any, applicable Extension Period or
interest deferral terms, if any, place or places where principal, premium, if
any, and interest, if any, will be payable, any terms of redemption, any sinking
fund provisions, terms for any conversion or exchange into other securities,
initial offering or purchase price, methods of distribution and any other
special terms, and (b) in the case of Preferred Securities, the identity of the
Issuer, specific title, aggregate stated liquidation amount, number of
securities, Distribution rate or method of calculating such rate, Distribution
payment dates, applicable Distribution deferral terms, if any, place or places
where Distributions will be payable, any terms of redemption, exchange, initial
offering or purchase price, methods of distribution and any other special terms.
The Prospectus Supplement also will contain information, as applicable,
about certain United States federal income tax consequences relating to the
Junior Subordinated Debentures and Preferred Securities.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures and Preferred Securities may be sold to
or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. See "Plan
of Distribution." The names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in
the sale of Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred Securities in respect of
which this Prospectus is being delivered and any applicable fee, commission or
discount arrangements with them will be set forth in a Prospectus Supplement.
The Prospectus Supplement will state whether the Junior Subordinated Debentures
or Preferred Securities will be listed on any national securities exchange or
automated quotation system. If the Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred
Securities are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated
quotation system, there can be no assurance that there will be a secondary
market for the Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred Securities.
This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of Junior Subordinated
Debentures or Preferred Securities unless accompanied by a Prospectus
Supplement.
------------------------
2
<PAGE> 29
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Corporation is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in
accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy
and information statements and other information, including the documents
incorporated by reference herein, can be inspected and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549; and at the Commission's regional offices at 75 Park
Place, New York, New York 10007 and Suite 1400, Northwestern Atrium Center, 500
West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661, or obtained through the
Commission's Internet address at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of such material can
be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Such material can also
be inspected and copied at the office of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
The Corporation and the Issuers have filed with the Commission a
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (together with all amendments and exhibits
thereto, the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the securities offered hereby.
This Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the
Registration Statement, certain portions of which have been omitted as permitted
by the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information with
respect to the Corporation and the securities offered hereby, reference is made
to the Registration Statement and the exhibits and the financial statements,
notes and schedules filed as a part thereof or incorporated by reference
therein, which may be inspected at the public reference facilities of the
Commission at the addresses set forth above or through the Commission's homepage
on the Internet. Statements made in this Prospectus concerning the contents of
any documents referred to herein are not necessarily complete, and in each
instance are qualified in all respects by reference to the copy of such document
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
No separate financial statements of any Issuer have been included herein.
The Corporation and the Issuers do not consider that such financial statements
would be material to holders of the Preferred Securities because each Issuer is
a newly formed special purpose entity, has no operating history or independent
operations and is not engaged in and does not propose to engage in any activity
other than holding as trust assets the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures of the Corporation and issuing the Trust Securities. Furthermore,
taken together, the Corporation's obligations under each series of Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Indenture, the related Trust Agreement and
the related Guarantee provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and
unconditional guarantee of payments of Distributions and other amounts due on
the Related Preferred Securities of an Issuer. See "The Issuers," "Description
of Preferred Securities," "Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures -- Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures" and "Description of
Guarantees." In addition, the Corporation does not expect that any of the
Issuers will be filing reports under the Exchange Act with the Commission.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed by the Corporation with the Commission are
incorporated into this Prospectus by reference:
1. The Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1995 as amended by Form 10-K/A-1 provided, however, that the
information referred to in Item 402(a)(8) of Regulation S-K promulgated by
the Commission shall not be deemed to be specifically incorporated by
reference herein.
2. The Corporation's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters
ended March 31, 1996, June 30, 1996 and September 30, 1996.
3. The Corporation's Current Reports on Form 8-K dated November 26,
1996 and December 3, 1996.
3
<PAGE> 30
Each document or report filed by the Corporation pursuant to Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof and prior to the
termination of any offering of securities made by this Prospectus shall be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part of
this Prospectus from the date of filing of such document. Any statement
contained herein, or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of the Registration Statement and this Prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of the Registration Statement or this Prospectus.
The Corporation will provide without charge to any person to whom this
Prospectus is delivered, on the written or oral request of such person, a copy
of any or all of the foregoing documents incorporated by reference herein (other
than exhibits not specifically incorporated by reference into the texts of such
documents). Requests for such documents should be directed to: MBNA Corporation,
Wilmington, Delaware 19884, Attention: Investor Relations, (800) 362-6255.
MBNA CORPORATION
MBNA Corporation (the "Corporation"), is a registered bank holding company
incorporated under the laws of Maryland in 1990. It is the parent corporation of
MBNA America Bank, National Association, a national bank organized in January
1991, as the successor to a national bank organized in 1982.
The Corporation's principal executive offices are located in Wilmington,
Delaware 19884, and its telephone number is (800) 362-6255.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
The following are the consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and
ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend
requirements for the Corporation for each of the years in the five-year period
ended December 31, 1995 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE MONTHS
ENDED
SEPTEMBER YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
30, --------------------------------------
1996* 1995 1994 1993** 1992 1991
------------ ---- ---- ------ ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Earnings to Fixed Charges:
Including Interest on Deposits............... 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.6
Excluding Interest on Deposits............... 4.0 4.4 5.7 6.0 15.7 12.9
Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred
Stock Dividends:
Including Interest on Deposits............... 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.6
Excluding Interest on Deposits............... 3.6 4.3 5.7 6.0 15.7 12.9
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Income before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 1996,
includes a charge of $54.3 million related to the launch of the MBNA Platinum
Plus Visa and MasterCard program. Without the charge, the ratio of earnings
to fixed charges, including and excluding interest on deposits, would have
been 2.0 and 4.3, respectively and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and preferred stock dividend requirements, including and excluding
interest on deposits, would have been 1.9 and 3.9, respectively.
** Income before income taxes for 1993 includes a charge of $150.0 million for
the termination of a marketing agreement with an independent third-party
marketing organization. Without the charge, the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividend requirements, including and excluding interest on deposits,
would have each been 2.9 and 9.9, respectively.
4
<PAGE> 31
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing (i) income
before income taxes and fixed charges less interest capitalized during such
period, net of amortization of previously capitalized interest, by (ii) fixed
charges. The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividend requirements is computed by dividing (i) income before income taxes and
fixed charges less interest capitalized during such period, net of amortization
of previously capitalized interest, by (ii) fixed charges and preferred stock
dividend requirements. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on borrowings,
including capitalized interest (including or excluding deposits, as the case may
be), and the portion of rental expense which is deemed representative of
interest. The preferred stock dividend requirements represent the pre-tax
earnings which would be required to cover such dividend requirements on the
Corporation's preferred stock outstanding. The Corporation did not have any
preferred stock outstanding during the periods prior to 1995 presented above and
accordingly there were no preferred stock dividend requirements during such
periods.
THE ISSUERS
Each Issuer is a statutory business trust created under Delaware law
pursuant to (i) a trust agreement executed by the Corporation, as Depositor of
the Issuer, and an Administrative Trustee (as defined herein) of such Issuer and
(ii) the filing of a certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State.
Each trust agreement will be amended and restated in its entirety (each, as so
amended and restated, a "Trust Agreement") substantially in the form filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part.
Each Trust Agreement will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"). Each Issuer exists for the
exclusive purposes of (i) issuing and selling its Trust Securities, (ii) using
the proceeds from the sale of such Trust Securities to acquire a series of
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by the Corporation, and
(iii) engaging in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto
(such as registering the transfer of Trust Securities). Accordingly, the
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures will be the sole assets of each
Issuer, and payments under the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures will
be the sole revenue of each Issuer.
All of the Common Securities of each Issuer will be owned by the
Corporation. The Common Securities of an Issuer will rank pari passu, and
payments will be made thereon pro rata, with the Preferred Securities of such
Issuer, except that upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default
under a Trust Agreement resulting from an event of default under the Indenture,
the rights of the Corporation as holder of the Common Securities to payment in
respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation or redemption will be
subordinated to the rights of the holders of the Preferred Securities of such
Issuer. See "Description of Preferred Securities -- Subordination of Common
Securities." The Corporation will acquire Common Securities in an aggregate
Liquidation Amount equal to not less than 3% of the total capital of each
Issuer.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, each
Issuer has a term of approximately 55 years, but may terminate earlier as
provided in the applicable Trust Agreement. Each Issuer's business and affairs
are conducted by its trustees, each appointed by the Corporation as holder of
the Common Securities. The trustees for each Issuer will be The Bank of New
York, as the Property Trustee (the "Property Trustee"), The Bank of New York
(Delaware), as the Delaware Trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), and two individual
trustees (the "Administrative Trustees") who are employees or officers of or
affiliated with the Corporation (collectively, the "Issuer Trustees"). The Bank
of New York, as Property Trustee, will act as sole trustee under each Trust
Agreement for purposes of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act. The Bank of
New York will also act as trustee under the Guarantees and the Indenture. See
"Description of Guarantees" and "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures."
The holder of the Common Securities of an Issuer, or the holders of a majority
in Liquidation Amount of the Related Preferred Securities if an event of default
under the Trust Agreement for such Issuer has occurred and is continuing, will
be entitled to appoint, remove or replace the Property Trustee and/or the
Delaware Trustee for such Issuer. In no event will the holders of the Preferred
Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the
Administrative Trustees; such voting rights are vested exclusively in the holder
of the Common Securities. The duties and obligations of each Issuer Trustee are
governed by the applicable Trust Agreement. The
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Corporation will pay all fees and expenses related to each Issuer and the
offering of the Preferred Securities and will pay, directly or indirectly, all
ongoing costs, expenses and liabilities of each Issuer.
The principal executive office of each Issuer is Wilmington, Delaware 19884
and its telephone number is (800) 362-6255.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as otherwise set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Corporation intends to use the proceeds from the sale of its Junior Subordinated
Debentures (including Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures issued to the
Issuers in connection with the investment by the Issuers of all of the proceeds
from the sale of Trust Securities) for general corporate purposes, including
working capital, capital expenditures, investments in or loans to subsidiaries,
refinancing of debt, redemption or repurchase of shares of its outstanding
common and preferred stock, the satisfaction of other obligations or for such
other purposes as may be specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be issued in one or more series
under a Junior Subordinated Indenture, as supplemented from time to time (as so
supplemented, the "Indenture"), between the Corporation and The Bank of New York
as trustee (the "Debenture Trustee"). This summary of certain terms and
provisions of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Indenture, which summarizes the material
provisions thereof, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Indenture, the form of which is
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms
a part, and to the Trust Indenture Act, to each of which reference is hereby
made. The Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Whenever
particular defined terms of the Indenture (as supplemented or amended from time
to time) are referred to herein or in a Prospectus Supplement, such defined
terms are incorporated herein or therein by reference.
GENERAL
Each series of Junior Subordinated Debentures will rank pari passu with all
other series of Junior Subordinated Debentures and will be unsecured and
subordinate and junior in right of payment to the extent and in the manner set
forth in the Indenture to all Senior Debt as defined below) of the Corporation.
See "-- Subordination." Because the Corporation is a holding company, the right
of the Corporation to participate in any distribution of assets of any
subsidiary, including the Bank, upon such subsidiary's liquidation or
reorganization or otherwise is subject to the prior claims of creditors of the
subsidiary, except to the extent the Corporation may itself be recognized as a
creditor of that subsidiary. Accordingly, the Junior Subordinated Debentures
will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the
Corporation's subsidiaries, and holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures should
look only to the assets of the Corporation for payments on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the Indenture does not limit the incurrence or issuance
of other secured or unsecured debt of the Corporation, including Senior Debt,
whether under the Indenture, any other existing indenture or any other indenture
that the Corporation may enter into in the future or otherwise. See
"-- Subordination" and the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to any
offering of Preferred Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issuable in one or more series
pursuant to an indenture supplement to the Indenture or a resolution of the
Corporation's Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the following terms of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures: (1) the title of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures; (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures; (3) the date or dates on which the principal of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures is payable (the "Stated Maturity") or the method
of determination thereof; (4) the rate or rates, if any, at which the Junior
Subordinated Debentures shall bear interest, the dates on which any
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such interest shall be payable (the "Interest Payment Dates"), the right, if
any, of the Corporation to defer or extend an Interest Payment Date, and the
record date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date (the "Regular
Record Dates") or the method by which any of the foregoing shall be determined;
(5) the place or places where, subject to the terms of the Indenture as
described below under "-- Payment and Paying Agents," the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be
payable and where, subject to the terms of the Indenture as described below
under "-- Denominations, Registration and Transfer," the Junior Subordinated
Debentures may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange and the
place or places where notices and demands to or upon the Corporation in respect
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Indentures may be made ("Place of
Payment"); (6) any period or periods within which, or date or dates on which,
the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Junior
Subordinated Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of
the Corporation or a holder thereof; (7) the obligation or the right, if any, of
the Corporation or a holder thereof to redeem, purchase or repay the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the period or periods within which, the price or
prices at which, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units)
in which and the other terms and conditions upon which the Junior Subordinated
Debentures shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant
to such obligation; (8) the denominations in which any Junior Subordinated
Debentures shall be issuable if other than denominations of $25 and any integral
multiple thereof; (9) if other than in U.S. Dollars, the currency or currencies
(including currency unit or units) in which the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest, if any, on the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be
payable, or in which the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be denominated;
(10) any additions, modifications or deletions in the events of default under
the Indenture or covenants of the Corporation specified in the Indenture with
respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures; (11) if other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Junior Subordinated
Debentures that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof; (12) any additions or changes to the Indenture with respect to
a series of Junior Subordinated Debentures as shall be necessary to permit or
facilitate the issuance of such series in bearer form, registrable or not
registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; (13) any
index or indices used to determine the amount of payments of principal of and
premium, if any, on the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the manner in which
such amounts will be determined; (14) the terms and conditions relating to the
issuance of a temporary Global Security representing all of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures of such series and the exchange of such temporary Global
Security for definitive Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series; (15)
subject to the terms described herein under "-- Global Junior Subordinated
Debentures," whether the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the series shall be
issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in
such case, the depositary for such Global Securities, which depositary shall be
a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; (16) the appointment of any
paying agent or agents; (17) the terms and conditions of any obligation or right
of the Corporation or a holder to convert or exchange the Junior Subordinated
Debentures into Preferred Securities; (18) the form of Trust Agreement and
Guarantee Agreement, if applicable; (19) the relative degree, if any, to which
such Junior Subordinated Debentures of the series shall be senior to or be
subordinated to other series of such Junior Subordinated Debentures or other
indebtedness of the Corporation in right of payment, whether such other series
of Junior Subordinated Debentures or other indebtedness are outstanding or not;
and (20) any other terms of the Junior Subordinated Debentures not inconsistent
with the provisions of the Indenture.
Junior Subordinated Debentures may be sold at a substantial discount below
their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which
at the time of issuance is below market rates. Certain United States federal
income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any such Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
If the purchase price of any of the Junior Subordinated Debentures is
payable in one or more foreign currencies or currency units or if any Junior
Subordinated Debentures are denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units or if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, on any
Junior Subordinated Debentures is payable in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units, the restrictions, elections, certain United States federal
income tax consequences, specific terms and other information with respect to
such
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series of Junior Subordinated Debentures and such foreign currency or currency
units will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
If any index is used to determine the amount of payments of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures,
special United States federal income tax, accounting and other considerations
applicable thereto will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
DENOMINATIONS, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issuable only in registered form without
coupons in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof. Junior
Subordinated Debentures of any series will be exchangeable for other Junior
Subordinated Debentures of the same issue and series, of any authorized
denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, of the same original issue
date and stated maturity and bearing the same interest rate.
Junior Subordinated Debentures may be presented for exchange as provided
above, and may be presented for registration of transfer (with the form of
transfer endorsed thereon, or a satisfactory written instrument of transfer,
duly executed), at the office of the appropriate securities registrar or at the
office of any transfer agent designated by the Corporation for such purpose with
respect to any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures and referred to in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, without service charge and upon payment of any
taxes and other governmental charges as described in the Indenture. The
Corporation will appoint the Debenture Trustee as securities registrar under the
Indenture. If the applicable Prospectus Supplement refers to any transfer agents
(in addition to the securities registrar) initially designated by the
Corporation with respect to any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
Corporation may at any time rescind the designation of any such transfer agent
or approve a change in the location through which any such transfer agent acts,
provided that the Corporation maintains a transfer agent in each place of
payment for such series. The Corporation may at any time designate additional
transfer agents with respect to any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures.
In the event of any redemption, neither the Corporation nor the Debenture
Trustee shall be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange
Junior Subordinated Debentures of any series during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption of Junior
Subordinated Debentures of that series and ending at the close of business on
the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption or (ii) transfer or
exchange any Junior Subordinated Debentures so selected for redemption, except,
in the case of any Junior Subordinated Debentures being redeemed in part, any
portion thereof not to be redeemed.
GLOBAL JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Junior Subordinated Debentures of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more Global Junior Subordinated Debentures that will
be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary (the "Depositary") identified
in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Global Junior Subordinated
Debentures may be issued only in fully registered form and in either temporary
or permanent form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the
individual Junior Subordinated Debentures represented thereby, a Global Junior
Subordinated Debenture may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary for such Global Junior Subordinated Debenture to a nominee of such
Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another
nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any nominee to a successor
Depositary or any nominee of such successor.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series
of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be described in the Prospectus Supplement
relating to such series. The Corporation anticipates that the following
provisions will generally apply to depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a Global Junior Subordinated Debenture, and the
deposit of such Global Junior Subordinated Debenture with or on behalf of the
Depositary, the Depositary for such Global Junior Subordinated Debenture or its
nominee will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
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respective principal amounts of the individual Junior Subordinated Debentures
represented by such Global Junior Subordinated Debenture to the accounts of
persons that have accounts with such Depositary ("Participants"). Such accounts
shall be designated by the dealers, underwriters or agents with respect to such
Junior Subordinated Debentures or by the Corporation if such Junior Subordinated
Debentures are offered and sold directly by the Corporation. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a Global Junior Subordinated Debenture will be limited
to Participants or persons that may hold interests through Participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Junior Subordinated Debenture
will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only
through, records maintained by the applicable Depositary or its nominee (with
respect to interests of Participants) and the records of Participants (with
respect to interests of persons who hold through Participants). The laws of some
states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of
such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the
ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Junior Subordinated
Debenture.
So long as the Depositary for a Global Junior Subordinated Debenture, or
its nominee, is the registered owner of such Global Junior Subordinated
Debenture, such Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the sole owner or holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures
represented by such Global Junior Subordinated Debenture for all purposes under
the Indenture governing such Junior Subordinated Debentures. Except as provided
below, owners of beneficial interests in a Global Junior Subordinated Debenture
will not be entitled to have any of the individual Junior Subordinated
Debentures of the series represented by such Global Junior Subordinated
Debenture registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive
physical delivery of any such Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series in
definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under
the Indenture.
Payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on individual
Junior Subordinated Debentures represented by a Global Junior Subordinated
Debenture registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee will be made to
the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of
the Global Junior Subordinated Debenture representing such Junior Subordinated
Debentures. None of the Corporation, the Debenture Trustee, any Paying Agent, or
the Securities Registrar for such Junior Subordinated Debentures will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the Global Junior
Subordinated Debenture representing such Junior Subordinated Debentures or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests.
The Corporation expects that the Depositary for a series of Junior
Subordinated Debentures or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of a permanent Global Junior
Subordinated Debenture representing any of such Junior Subordinated Debentures,
immediately will credit Participants' accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interest in the principal amount of
such Global Junior Subordinated Debenture for such Junior Subordinated
Debentures as shown on the records of such Depositary or its nominee. The
Corporation also expects that payments by Participants to owners of beneficial
interests in such Global Junior Subordinated Debenture held through such
Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices,
as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer
form or registered in "street name." Such payments will be the responsibility of
such Participants.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if a
Depositary for a series of Junior Subordinated Debentures is at any time
unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depositary and a successor
depositary is not appointed by the Corporation within 90 days, the Corporation
will issue individual Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series in exchange
for the Global Junior Subordinated Debenture representing such series of Junior
Subordinated Debentures. In addition, the Corporation may at any time and in its
sole discretion, subject to any limitations described in the Prospectus
Supplement relating to such Junior Subordinated Debentures, determine not to
have any Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series represented by one or
more Global Junior Subordinated Debentures and, in such event, will issue
certificated Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series in exchange for the
Global Junior Subordinated Debenture or Securities. Further, if the Corporation
so specifies with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures of a series, an
owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Junior Subordinated Debenture
representing Junior
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Subordinated Debentures of such series may, on terms acceptable to the
Corporation, the Debenture Trustee and the Depositary for such Global Junior
Subordinated Debenture, receive certificated Junior Subordinated Debentures of
such series in exchange for such beneficial interests, subject to any
limitations described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Junior
Subordinated Debentures. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest
in a Global Junior Subordinated Debenture will be entitled to physical delivery
of certificated Junior Subordinated Debentures of the series represented by such
Global Junior Subordinated Debenture equal in principal amount to such
beneficial interest and to have such Junior Subordinated Debentures registered
in its name. Individual Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series so issued
will be issued in denominations, unless otherwise specified by the Corporation,
of $25 and integral multiples thereof.
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment
of principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Junior Subordinated
Debentures will be made at the office of the Debenture Trustee in the City of
New York or at the office of such paying agent or paying agents as the
Corporation may designate from time to time in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, except that at the option of the Corporation payment of any interest
may be made (i) except in the case of Global Junior Subordinated Debentures, by
check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear in the securities register or (ii) by transfer to an account maintained
by the person entitled thereto as specified in the securities register, provided
that proper transfer instructions have been received by the Regular Record Date.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of
any interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures will be made to the person in
whose name such Junior Subordinated Debenture is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, except in the case of
defaulted interest. The Corporation may at any time designate additional paying
agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent; however the Corporation
will at all times be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of
payment for each series of Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Any moneys deposited with the Debenture Trustee or any paying agent, or
then held by the Corporation in trust, for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Junior Subordinated Debenture and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest
has become due and payable shall, at the request of the Corporation, be repaid
to the Corporation and the holder of such Junior Subordinated Debenture shall
thereafter look, as a general unsecured creditor, only to the Corporation for
payment thereof.
OPTION TO DEFER INTEREST PAYMENTS
If provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation will
have the right at any time and from time to time during the term of any series
of Junior Subordinated Debentures to defer payment of interest for up to such
number of consecutive interest payment periods as may be specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement (each, an "Extension Period"), subject to the
terms, conditions and covenants, if any, specified in such Prospectus
Supplement, provided that such Extension Period may not extend beyond the Stated
Maturity of such series of Junior Subordinated Debentures. Certain United States
federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any
such Junior Subordinated Debentures will be described in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
REDEMPTION
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Junior
Subordinated Debentures will not be subject to any sinking fund.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Corporation may, at its option and subject to receipt of prior approval by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve") if then
required under applicable capital guidelines or policies, redeem the Junior
Subordinated Debentures of any series in whole at any time or in part from time
to time. If the Junior Subordinated Debentures of any series are so redeemable
only on or after a specified date or upon the
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satisfaction of additional conditions, the applicable Prospectus Supplement will
specify such date or describe such conditions. Junior Subordinated Debentures in
denominations larger than $25 may be redeemed in part but only in integral
multiples of $25. Except as otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, the redemption price for any Junior Subordinated Debenture so
redeemed shall equal any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption
date, plus 100% of the principal amount thereof.
Except as otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if a
Debenture Tax Event (as defined below) in respect of a series of Junior
Subordinated Debentures or a Capital Treatment Event (as defined below) shall
occur and be continuing, the Corporation may, at its option and subject to
receipt of prior approval by the Federal Reserve if then required under
applicable capital guidelines or policies, redeem such series of Junior
Subordinated Debentures in whole (but not in part) at any time within 90 days
following the occurrence of such Debenture Tax Event or Capital Treatment Event,
at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Junior
Subordinated Debentures then outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
date fixed for redemption.
"Debenture Tax Event" means the receipt by the Corporation of an opinion of
counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any
amendment to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws
(or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or
applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or
which proposed change, pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the
date of issuance of the applicable series of Junior Subordinated Debentures
under the Indenture, there is more than an insubstantial risk that interest
payable by the Corporation on such series of Junior Subordinated Debentures is
not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion will not be, deductible by
the Corporation, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax
purposes.
A "Capital Treatment Event" means the reasonable determination by the
Corporation that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any
proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United
States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or such proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is
announced on or after the date of issuance of the applicable Preferred
Securities under the applicable Trust Agreement, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that the Corporation will not be entitled to treat an amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount of the applicable Preferred Securities as "Tier
1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy
guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the
Corporation.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than
60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Junior Subordinated
Debentures to be redeemed at its registered address. Unless the Corporation
defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date
interest ceases to accrue on such Junior Subordinated Debentures or portions
thereof called for redemption.
RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS
The Corporation will covenant, as to each series of Junior Subordinated
Debentures, that it will not, and will not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the
Corporation's capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or
premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the
Corporation (including other series of Junior Subordinated Debentures) that rank
pari passu with or junior in interest to the Junior Subordinated Debentures or
(iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by the
Corporation of the debt securities of any subsidiary of the Corporation if such
guarantee ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to the Junior Subordinated
Debentures (other than (a) dividends or distributions in capital stock of the
Corporation, (b) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the
implementation of a stockholders' rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase
of any such rights pursuant thereto, (c) payments under any Guarantee with
respect to the series
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of related Preferred Securities and (d) purchases of common stock related to the
issuance of common stock or rights under any of the Corporation's benefit plans
for its directors, officers or employees, related to the issuance of common
stock or rights under a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan, or
related to the issuance of common stock (or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for common stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction
that was entered into prior to the Commencement of such Extension Period) if at
such time (i) there shall have occurred any event of which the Corporation has
actual knowledge (a) that with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or
both, would constitute an "Event of Default" under the Indenture with respect to
the Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series and (b) in respect of which
the Corporation shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (ii) if such
Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by an Issuer of a series of Related
Preferred Securities, the Corporation shall be in default with respect to its
payment of any obligations under the Guarantee relating to such Related
Preferred Securities or (iii) the Corporation shall have given notice of its
selection of an Extension Period as provided in the Indenture with respect to
the Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series and shall not have rescinded
such notice, or such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall be
continuing.
MODIFICATION OF INDENTURE
From time to time the Corporation and the Debenture Trustee may, without
the consent of the holders of any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures,
amend, waive or supplement the Indenture for specified purposes, including,
among other things, curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies (provided
that any such action does not materially adversely affect the interest of the
holders of any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures or, in the case of
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, the holders of the Related
Preferred Securities so long as they remain outstanding) and qualifying, or
maintaining the qualification of, the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.
The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Corporation and the Debenture
Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of each outstanding series of Junior Subordinated Debentures
affected, to modify the Indenture in a manner adversely affecting the rights of
the holders of such series of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in any material
respect; provided, that no such modification may, without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding Junior Subordinated Debenture so affected, (i) change
the Stated Maturity of any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures (except as
otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement), or reduce the
principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of
interest thereon or (ii) reduce the percentage of principal amount of Junior
Subordinated Debentures of any series, the holders of which are required to
consent to any such modification of the Indenture, provided further that, in the
case of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, so long as any Related
Preferred Securities remain outstanding, (a) no such modification may be made
that adversely affects the holders of such Preferred Securities in any material
respect, and no termination of the Indenture may occur, and no waiver of any
event of default or compliance with any covenant under the Indenture may be
effective, without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority of
the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all Related Preferred Securities affected
unless and until the principal of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full
and certain other conditions have been satisfied, and (b) where a consent under
the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee
without the prior consent of each holder of Related Preferred Securities.
In addition, the Corporation and the Debenture Trustee may execute, without
the consent of any holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures, any supplemental
Indenture for the purpose of creating any new series of Junior Subordinated
Debentures.
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DEBENTURE EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The Indenture provides that any one or more of the following described
events with respect to a series of Junior Subordinated Debentures that has
occurred and is continuing constitutes a "Debenture Event of Default" with
respect to such series of Junior Subordinated Debentures:
(i) failure for 30 days to pay any interest on such series of Junior
Subordinated Debentures when due (subject to the deferral of any interest
payment in the case of an Extension Period); or
(ii) failure to pay any principal or premium, if any, on such series
of Junior Subordinated Debentures when due, whether at maturity or upon
redemption; or
(iii) failure to observe or perform in any material respect certain
other covenants contained in the Indenture for 90 days after written notice
to the Corporation from the Debenture Trustee or the holders of at least
25% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of such affected series of
outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures; or
(iv) certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the
Corporation.
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of
Junior Subordinated Debentures of each series affected have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Debenture Trustee. The Debenture Trustee or the holders of not less than
25% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures
of each series affected may declare the principal due and payable immediately
upon a Debenture Event of Default with respect to such series, and, in the case
of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, should the Debenture Trustee or
such holders of such Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures fail to make
such declaration, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
the Related Preferred Securities shall have such right. The holders of a
majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of Junior Subordinated
Debentures of each series affected may annul such declaration with respect to
such series. In the case of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures of any
series, should the holders of such Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures
fail to annul such declaration, the holders of a majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the series of Related Preferred Securities affected shall
have such right.
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of each
series of the Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby may, on behalf of
the holders of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series, waive any
default, except a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such
default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of
interest, premium (if any) and principal due with respect to such series
otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or
a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
Junior Subordinated Debenture of such series. In the case of Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures of a series, should the holders of such
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures fail to annul such declaration and
waive such default, the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
the series of Related Preferred Securities affected shall have such right. The
Corporation is required to file annually with the Debenture Trustee a
certificate as to whether or not the Corporation is in compliance with all the
conditions and covenants applicable to it under the Indenture.
In case a Debenture Event of Default shall occur and be continuing as to a
series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee
will have the right to declare the principal of and the interest on such
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, and any other amounts payable
under the Indenture, to be forthwith due and payable and to enforce its other
rights as a creditor with respect to such Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures.
ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN RIGHTS BY HOLDERS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES
If a Debenture Event of Default with respect to a series of Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures has occurred and is continuing and such event is
attributable to the failure of the Corporation to
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pay interest, premium (if any) or principal on such Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures on the date such interest, premium (if any) or principal
is due and payable, a holder of Preferred Securities may institute a legal
proceeding directly against the Corporation for enforcement of payment to such
holder of the principal of or interest or premium (if any) on such Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Related Preferred Securities of such holder (a "Direct
Action"). The Corporation may not amend the Indenture to remove the foregoing
right to bring a Direct Action without the prior written consent of the holders
of all of the Preferred Securities outstanding. If the right to bring a Direct
Action is removed, the applicable Issuer may become subject to the reporting
obligations under the Exchange Act. The Corporation shall have the right under
the Indenture to set-off any payment made to such holder of Preferred Securities
by the Corporation in connection with a Direct Action.
The holders of the Preferred Securities will not be able to exercise
directly any remedies other than those set forth in the preceding paragraph
available to the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures unless there
shall have been an event of default under the Trust Agreement. See "Description
of Preferred Securities -- Events of Default; Notice."
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS
The Indenture provides that the Corporation may consolidate with or merge
into any other person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any person, provided that (i) in case the
Corporation consolidates with or merges into another person or conveys or
transfers its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person,
the successor person is organized under the laws of the United States or any
state or the District of Columbia, and such successor person expressly assumes
the Corporation's obligations on the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued under
the Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect thereto, no Debenture Event
of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
become a Debenture Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) in the case of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, such
transaction is permitted under the related Trust Agreement and Guarantee and
does not give rise to any breach or violation of the related Trust Agreement or
Guarantee, and (iv) certain other conditions as prescribed by the Indenture are
met.
The general provisions of the Indenture do not afford holders of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other
transaction involving the Corporation that may adversely affect holders of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
The Indenture provides that when, among other things, all Junior
Subordinated Debentures not previously delivered to the Debenture Trustee for
cancellation (i) have become due and payable or (ii) will become due and payable
at their Stated Maturity within one year, and the Corporation deposits or causes
to be deposited with the Debenture Trustee funds, in trust, for the purpose and
in an amount in the currency or currencies in which the Junior Subordinated
Debentures are payable sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness
on the Junior Subordinated Debentures not previously delivered to the Debenture
Trustee for cancellation, for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest
to the date of the deposit or to the Stated Maturity, as the case may be, then
the Indenture will cease to be of further effect (except as to the Corporation's
obligations to pay all other sums due pursuant to the Indenture and to provide
the officers' certificates and opinions of counsel described therein), and the
Corporation will be deemed to have satisfied and discharged the Indenture.
CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE
If and to the extent indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Junior Subordinated Debentures of any series may be convertible or exchangeable
into Junior Subordinated Debentures of another series or into Preferred
Securities of another series. The specific terms on which Junior Subordinated
Debentures of any series may be so converted or exchanged will be set forth in
the applicable Prospectus
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Supplement. Such terms may include provisions for conversion or exchange, either
mandatory, at the option of the holder, or at the option of the Corporation, in
which case the number of shares of Preferred Securities or other securities to
be received by the holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures being converted or
exchanged would be calculated as of a time and in the manner stated in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.
SUBORDINATION
In the Indenture, the Corporation has covenanted and agreed that any Junior
Subordinated Debentures issued thereunder will be subordinate and junior in
right of payment to all Senior Debt to the extent provided in the Indenture.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Corporation upon any
liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit
of creditors, marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency, debt
restructuring or similar proceedings in connection with any insolvency or
bankruptcy proceeding of the Corporation, the holders of Senior Debt will first
be entitled to receive payment in full of principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on such Senior Debt before the holders of Junior Subordinated
Debentures or, in the case of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
Property Trustee on behalf of the holders of Trust Securities, will be entitled
to receive or retain any payment in respect of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on the Junior Subordinated Debentures; provided,
however, that holders of Senior Debt shall not be entitled to receive payment of
any such amounts to the extent that such holders would be required by the
subordination provisions of such Senior Debt to pay such amounts over to the
obligees on trade accounts payable or other liabilities arising in the ordinary
course of the Corporation's business.
In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any Junior Subordinated
Debentures, the holders of all Senior Debt outstanding at the time of such
acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts
due thereon (including any amounts due upon acceleration) before the holders of
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be entitled to receive or retain any payment
in respect of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures; provided, however, that holders of Senior Debt
shall not be entitled to receive payment of any such amounts to the extent that
such holders would be required by the subordination provisions of such Senior
Debt to pay such amounts over to the obligees on trade accounts payable or other
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Corporation's business.
No payments on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest in
respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures may be made if there shall have
occurred and be continuing a default in any payment with respect to Senior Debt
or an event of default with respect to any Senior Debt resulting in the
acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if any judicial proceeding shall be
pending with respect to any such default.
"Debt" means with respect to any person, whether recourse is to all or a
portion of the assets of such person and whether or not contingent, (i) every
obligation of such person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such
person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,
assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such person with
respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued
for the account of such person; (iv) every obligation of such person issued or
assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding
trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business); (v) every capital lease obligation of such person; (vi) every
obligation of such person for claims in respect of derivative products such as
interest and foreign exchange rate contracts, commodity contracts and similar
arrangements; and (vii) and every obligation of the type referred to in clauses
(i) through (vi) of another person and all dividends of another person the
payment of which, in either case, such person has guaranteed or is responsible
or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise.
"Senior Debt" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if
any (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in
bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Corporation whether or not such
claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), on Debt,
whether incurred on or prior to the date of the Indenture or thereafter
incurred, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing
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the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such
obligations are not superior in right of payment to the Junior Subordinated
Debentures or to other Debt which is pari passu with, or subordinated to, the
Junior Subordinated Debentures; provided, however, that Senior Debt shall not be
deemed to include (i) any Debt of the Corporation which when incurred and
without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the United States
Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, was without recourse to the Corporation,
(ii) any Debt of the Corporation to any of its subsidiaries, (iii) Debt to any
employee of the Corporation, (iv) Debt which by its terms is subordinated to
trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business to the extent that payments made to the holders of such Debt by the
holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures as a result of the subordination
provisions of the Indenture would be greater than such payments otherwise would
have been as a result of any obligation of such holders of such Debt to pay
amounts over to the obligees on such trade accounts payable or accrued
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business as a result of
subordination provisions to which such Debt is subject, and (v) any other debt
securities issued pursuant to the Indenture.
The Indenture places no limitation on the amount of Senior Debt that may be
incurred by the Corporation. The Corporation expects from time to time to incur
additional indebtedness and other obligations constituting Senior Debt.
The Indenture provides that the foregoing subordination provisions, insofar
as they relate to any particular issue of Junior Subordinated Debentures, may be
changed prior to such issuance. Any such change would be described in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.
TRUST EXPENSES
Pursuant to the Indenture, the Corporation will covenant to pay to each
Issuer that holds Junior Subordinated Debentures, and reimburse such Issuer for,
the full amount of any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Issuer, other than
obligations of the Issuer to pay to the holders of any Preferred Securities or
other similar interests in the Issuer the amounts due such holders pursuant to
the terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the
case may be. Such payment obligations will include any such costs, expenses or
liabilities of the Issuer that are required by applicable law to be satisfied in
connection with a termination of such Issuer.
GOVERNING LAW
The Indenture and the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE
The Debenture Trustee shall have and be subject to all the duties and
responsibilities specified with respect to an indenture trustee under the Trust
Indenture Act. Subject to such provisions, the Debenture Trustee is under no
obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Indenture at the
request of any holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless offered
reasonable indemnity by such holder against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred thereby. The Debenture Trustee is not required to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the
performance of its duties if the Debenture Trustee reasonably believes that
repayment or adequate indemnity is not reasonably assured to it.
CORRESPONDING JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures may be issued in one or
more series of Junior Subordinated Debentures under the Indenture with terms
corresponding to the terms of a series of Related Preferred Securities. In that
event, concurrently with the issuance of each Issuer's Preferred Securities,
such Issuer will invest the proceeds thereof and the consideration paid by the
Corporation for the Common Securities of such Issuer in such series of
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by the Corporation to such
Issuer. Each series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures will be in
the principal amount equal to the aggregate stated Liquidation Amount of the
Related Preferred Securities and
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the Common Securities of such Issuer and will rank pari passu with all other
series of Junior Subordinated Debentures. Holders of the Related Preferred
Securities for a series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures will
have the rights, in connection with modifications to the Indenture or upon
occurrence of Debenture Events of Default, as described under "-- Modification
of Indenture" and "-- Debenture Events of Default," unless provided otherwise in
the Prospectus Supplement for such Related Preferred Securities.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if a
Tax Event in respect of an Issuer of Related Preferred Securities shall occur
and be continuing, the Corporation may, at its option and subject to prior
approval of the Federal Reserve if then so required under applicable capital
guidelines or policies, redeem the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures
at any time within 90 days of the occurrence of such Tax Event, in whole but not
in part, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, and whether or not such
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures are then otherwise redeemable at
the option of the Corporation. The redemption price for any Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of such
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures then outstanding plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. For so long as the applicable
Issuer is the holder of all the outstanding Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures of such series, the proceeds of any such redemption will be used by
the Issuer to redeem the corresponding Trust Securities in accordance with their
terms. The Corporation may not redeem a series of Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures in part unless all accrued and unpaid interest has been
paid in full on all outstanding Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures of
such series for all interest periods terminating on or prior to the Redemption
Date.
The Corporation will covenant in the Indenture, as to each series of
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, that if and so long as (i) the
Issuer of the related series of Trust Securities is the holder of all such
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) a Tax Event in respect of
such Issuer has occurred and is continuing and (iii) the Corporation has
elected, and has not yet revoked such election, to pay Additional Sums (as
defined under "Description of Preferred Securities -- Redemption or Exchange")
in respect of such Trust Securities, the Corporation will pay to such Issuer
such Additional Sums. The Corporation will also covenant, as to each series of
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, (i) to maintain directly or
indirectly 100% ownership of the Common Securities of the Issuer to which such
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures have been issued, provided that
certain successors which are permitted pursuant to the Indenture may succeed to
the Corporation's ownership of the Common Securities, (ii) not to voluntarily
terminate, wind up or liquidate any Issuer, except (a) in connection with a
distribution of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of
the Preferred Securities in exchange therefor upon liquidation of such Issuer,
or (b) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations
permitted by the related Trust Agreement, in either such case, if so specified
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement upon prior approval of the Federal
Reserve if then so required under applicable capital guidelines on policies, and
(iii) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of
the related Trust Agreement, to cause such Issuer to remain classified as a
grantor trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES
Pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement for each Issuer, the Issuer
Trustees on behalf of such Issuer will issue the Preferred Securities and the
Common Securities. The Preferred Securities of a particular issue will represent
beneficial ownership interests in the Issuer and the holders thereof will be
entitled to a preference in certain circumstances with respect to Distributions
and amounts payable on redemption or liquidation over the Common Securities of
such Issuer, as well as other benefits as described in the corresponding Trust
Agreement. This summary of certain provisions of the Preferred Securities and
each Trust Agreement, which summarizes the material terms thereof, does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to, all the provisions of each Trust Agreement, including the
definitions therein of certain terms, and the Trust Indenture Act, to each of
which reference is hereby made. Wherever particular defined terms of a Trust
Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time) are referred to herein
or in a Prospectus Supplement, such defined terms are incorporated herein or
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therein by reference. The form of the Trust Agreement has been filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part.
Each of the Issuers is a legally separate entity and the assets of one are not
available to satisfy the obligations of any of the others.
GENERAL
The Preferred Securities of an Issuer will rank pari passu, and payments
will be made thereon pro rata, with the Common Securities of that Issuer except
as described under "-- Subordination of Common Securities." Legal title to the
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures will be held by the Property
Trustee in trust for the benefit of the holders of the related Preferred
Securities and Common Securities. Each Guarantee Agreement executed by the
Corporation for the benefit of the holders of an Issuer's Trust Securities (the
"Guarantee") will be a guarantee on a subordinated basis with respect to the
related Trust Securities but will not guarantee payment of Distributions or
amounts payable on redemption or liquidation of such Trust Securities when the
related Issuer does not have funds on hand available to make such payments. See
"Description of Guarantees."
DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions on the Preferred Securities will be cumulative, will
accumulate from the date of original issuance and will be payable on such dates
as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. In the event that any date
on which Distributions are payable on the Preferred Securities is not a Business
Day (as defined below), payment of the Distribution payable on such date will be
made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest
or other payment in respect to any such delay) except that, if such Business Day
is in the next succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall be
made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in either case with the same
force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which Distributions are
payable in accordance with the foregoing, a "Distribution Date"). A "Business
Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday, or a day on which
banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law
or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the corporate trust office
of the Property Trustee or the Debenture Trustee is closed for business.
Each Issuer's Preferred Securities represent beneficial ownership interests
in the applicable Issuer, and the Distributions on each Preferred Security will
be payable at a rate specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement for such
Preferred Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Distributions to which
holders of Preferred Securities are entitled will accumulate additional
Distributions at the rate per annum if and as specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement. The term "Distributions" as used herein includes any such
additional Distributions unless otherwise stated.
If provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation has
the right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest at any time or
from time to time on any series of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures for up to such number of consecutive interest payment periods, which
will be specified in such Prospectus Supplement relating to such series (each,
an "Extension Period"), provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the
Stated Maturity of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures. As a
consequence of any such deferral, Distributions on the Related Preferred
Securities would be deferred (but would continue to accumulate additional
Distributions thereon at the rate per annum set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement for such Preferred Securities) by the Issuer of such Preferred
Securities during any such Extension Period. During such Extension Period, the
Corporation may not, and may not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to,
(i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase,
acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Corporation's
capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any,
on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Corporation that
rank pari passu with or junior in interest to the Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any
guarantee by the Corporation of debt securities of any subsidiary of the
Corporation if such guarantee ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to the
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) dividends or
distributions in capital stock of the Corporation, (b) any declaration of a
dividend in connection with the
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implementation of a stockholders' rights plan, or the issuance of stock under
any such plan in the future or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights
pursuant thereto, (c) payments under the Guarantee with respect to such
Preferred Securities and (d) purchases of common stock related to the issuance
of common stock or rights under any of the Corporation's benefit plans for its
directors, officers or employees related to the issuance of common stock or
rights under a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan, or related to the
issuance of common stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
common stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction that was entered
into prior to the commencement of such Extension Period).
The revenue of each Issuer available for distribution to holders of its
Preferred Securities will be limited to payments under the Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures in which the Issuer will invest the proceeds from the
issuance and sale of its Trust Securities. See "Description of Junior
Subordinated Debentures -- Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures." If the
Corporation does not make interest payments on such Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee will not have funds available to
pay Distributions on the Related Preferred Securities. The payment of
Distributions (if and to the extent the Issuer has funds legally available for
the payment of such Distributions and cash sufficient to make such payments) is
guaranteed by the Corporation on the basis set forth herein under "Description
of Guarantees."
Distributions on the Preferred Securities will be payable to the holders
thereof as they appear on the register of such Issuer on the relevant record
dates, which, as long as the Preferred Securities remain in book-entry form,
will be one Business Day prior to the relevant Distribution Date. Subject to any
applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of the applicable Trust
Agreement, each such payment will be made as described under "Book -- Entry
Issuance." In the event any Preferred Securities are not in book-entry form, the
relevant record date for such Preferred Securities shall be the date at least 15
days prior to the relevant Distribution Date, as specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE
Mandatory Redemption. Upon the repayment or redemption, in whole or in
part, of any Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, whether at maturity
or upon earlier redemption as provided in the Indenture, the proceeds from such
repayment or redemption shall be applied by the Property Trustee to redeem a
Like Amount (as defined below) of the Trust Securities, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days notice, at a redemption price (the "Redemption Price")
equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities plus
accumulated but unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of redemption (the
"Redemption Date") and the related amount of the premium, if any, paid by the
Corporation upon the concurrent redemption of such Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures. See "Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures -- Redemption." If less than all of any series of Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be repaid or redeemed on a Redemption
Date, then the proceeds from such repayment or redemption shall be allocated to
the redemption pro rata of the Related Preferred Securities and the Common
Securities. The amount of premium, if any, paid by the Corporation upon the
redemption of all or any part of any series of any Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be repaid or redeemed on a Redemption Date shall be
allocated to the redemption pro rata of the Related Preferred Securities and the
Common Securities.
The Corporation will have the right to redeem any series of Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures (i) on or after such date as may be specified in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement, in whole at any time or in part from time
to time or (ii) at any time, in whole (but not in part), upon the occurrence of
a Tax Event or Capital Treatment Event, in either case subject to receipt of
prior approval by the Federal Reserve if then required under applicable capital
guidelines or policies.
Distribution of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures. Subject to
the Corporation having received prior approval of the Federal Reserve to do so
if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal
Reserve, the Corporation has the right at any time to liquidate the related
Issuer and, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of such Issuer as
provided by applicable law, cause such Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures in respect of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities
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issued by such Issuer to be distributed to the holders of such Preferred
Securities and Common Securities in exchange therefor upon liquidation of the
Issuer.
Tax Event or Capital Treatment Event Redemption. If a Tax Event or Capital
Treatment Event in respect of a series of Preferred Securities and Common
Securities shall occur and be continuing, the Corporation has the right to
redeem the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole (but not in
part) and thereby cause a mandatory redemption of such Preferred Securities and
Common Securities in whole (but not in part) at the Redemption Price within 90
days following the occurrence of such Tax Event or Capital Treatment Event. In
the event a Tax Event or Capital Treatment Event in respect of a series of
Preferred Securities and Common Securities has occurred and is continuing and
the Corporation does not elect to redeem the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures and thereby cause a mandatory redemption of such Preferred Securities
and Common Securities or to liquidate the related Issuer and cause the
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to holders of
such Preferred Securities and Common Securities in exchange therefor upon
liquidation of the Issuer as described above, such Preferred Securities will
remain outstanding and Additional Sums (as defined below) may be payable on the
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Possible Tax Law Changes. On March 19, 1996, the Revenue Reconciliation
Bill of 1996 (the "Bill"), was introduced in the 104th Congress which would
have, among other things, generally denied interest deductions for interest on
an instrument issued by a corporation that has a maximum weighted average
maturity of more than 40 years. The Bill also would generally have denied
interest deductions for interest on an instrument issued by a corporation that
has a maximum term of more than 20 years and that is not shown as indebtedness
on the separate balance sheet of the issuer or, where the instrument is issued
to a related party (other than a corporation), where the holder or some other
related party issues a related instrument that is not shown as indebtedness on
the issuer's consolidated balance sheet. For purposes of determining the
weighted average maturity or the term of an instrument, any right to extend
would be treated as exercised. The above-described provisions of the Bill were
proposed to be effective generally for instruments issued on or after December
7, 1995. If either provision were to apply to the Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures, the Corporation would not be able to deduct interest on
the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures. However, on March 29, 1996,
the Chairmen of the Senate Finance and House Ways and Means Committees issued a
joint statement (the "Joint Statement") to the effect that it was their
intention that the effective date of the Bill, if enacted, would be no earlier
than the date of appropriate Congressional action. In addition, subsequent to
the publication of the Joint Statement, Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan and
Representatives Sam M. Gibbons and Charles B. Rangel wrote letters to Treasury
Department officials concurring with the view expressed in the Joint Statement
(the "Democrat Letters"). The 104th Congress adjourned without enacting the
Bill. Moreover, if the principles contained in the Joint Statement and the
Democrat Letters were followed, any similar legislation in this area that is
subsequently proposed would not apply to the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Although the 104th Congress adjourned without enacting the Bill, there can be no
assurance that current or future legislative proposals or final legislation will
not adversely affect the ability of the Corporation to deduct interest on the
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures or otherwise affect the tax
treatment of the transaction described herein. Moreover, such a change could
give rise to a Tax Event, which may permit the Corporation to cause a redemption
of the Related Preferred Securities.
"Additional Sums" means the additional amounts as may be necessary in order
that the amount of Distributions then due and payable by an Issuer on the
outstanding Preferred Securities and Common Securities of the Issuer shall not
be reduced as a result of any additional taxes, duties and other governmental
charges to which such Issuer has become subject as a result of a Tax Event.
"Like Amount" means (i) with respect to a redemption of any series of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities of such series having a Liquidation Amount (as
defined below) equal to that portion of the principal amount of Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance
with the Indenture, allocated to the Common Securities and to the Preferred
Securities pro rata based upon the relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes
and the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of such Trust
Securities, and (ii) with respect to a distribution of Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures to holders of any series of Trust Securities in exchange
therefor in connection with a dissolution or
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liquidation of the related Issuer, Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures
having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities of the holder to whom such Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures would be distributed.
"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $25 per Trust Security.
"Tax Event" with respect to an Issuer means the receipt by the Issuer of a
series of Preferred Securities of an opinion of counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change
(including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations
thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative
pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or
regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed change,
pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of such
Preferred Securities under the Trust Agreement, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) such Issuer is, or will be within 90 days of the
date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect
to income received or accrued on the corresponding series of Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Corporation on such
series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days
of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Corporation, in
whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) such
Issuer is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to
more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental
charges.
After the liquidation date fixed for any distribution of Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures for any series of Preferred Securities (i) such
series of Preferred Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, (ii)
the depositary or its nominee, as the record holder of such series of Preferred
Securities, will receive a registered global certificate or certificates
representing the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures to be delivered
upon such distribution and (iii) any certificates representing such series of
Preferred Securities not held by the Depositary or its nominee will be deemed to
represent the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal
amount equal to the stated Liquidation Amount of such series of Preferred
Securities, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the
accrued and unpaid Distributions on such series of Preferred Securities until
such certificates are presented to the Administrative Trustees or their agent
for transfer or reissuance.
There can be no assurance as to the market prices for the Preferred
Securities or the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures that may be
distributed in exchange for Preferred Securities if a dissolution and
liquidation of an Issuer were to occur. Accordingly, the Preferred Securities
that an investor may purchase, or the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures that the investor may receive on dissolution and liquidation of an
Issuer, may trade at a discount to the price that the investor paid to purchase
the Preferred Securities offered hereby.
REDEMPTION PROCEDURES
Preferred Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at
the Redemption Price with the applicable proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures. Redemptions of
the Preferred Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable
on each Redemption Date only to the extent that the related Issuer has funds on
hand available for the payment of such Redemption Price. See also
"-- Subordination of Common Securities."
If an Issuer gives a notice of redemption in respect of its Preferred
Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, to
the extent funds are available, the Property Trustee will deposit irrevocably
with the depositary funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and
will give the Depositary irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the
Redemption Price to the holders of such Preferred Securities. See "-- Book-Entry
Issuance." If such Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry form, the
Property Trustee, to the extent funds are available, will irrevocably deposit
with the paying agent for such Preferred Securities funds sufficient to pay the
applicable Redemption Price and will give such paying agent irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the holders thereof
upon surrender of their certificates evidencing such Preferred Securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable
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on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Preferred Securities called for
redemption shall be payable to the holders of such Preferred Securities on the
relevant record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of
redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then upon the
date of such deposit, all rights of the holders of such Preferred Securities so
called for redemption will cease, except the right of the holders of such
Preferred Securities to receive the Redemption Price, but without interest on
such Redemption Price, and such Preferred Securities will cease to be
outstanding. In the event that any date fixed for redemption of Preferred
Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable
on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day
(and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except
that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be
made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the event that payment of the
Redemption Price in respect of Preferred Securities called for redemption is
improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Issuer or by the
Corporation pursuant to the Guarantee as described under "Description of
Guarantees," Distributions on such Preferred Securities will continue to accrue
at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally established by
the Issuer for such Preferred Securities to the date such Redemption Price is
actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for
redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
Subject to applicable law (including, without limitation, United States
federal securities law), the Corporation or its subsidiaries may at any time and
from time to time purchase outstanding Preferred Securities by tender, in the
open market or by private agreement.
Payment of the Redemption Price on the Preferred Securities and any
distribution of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures to holders of
Preferred Securities shall be made to the applicable recordholders thereof as
they appear on the register for such Preferred Securities on the relevant record
date, which shall be one Business Day prior to the relevant Redemption Date or
liquidation date, as applicable; provided, however, that in the event that any
Preferred Securities are not in book-entry form, the relevant record date for
such Preferred Securities shall be a date at least 15 days prior to the
Redemption Date or liquidation date, as applicable, as specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement.
If less than all of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities issued
by an Issuer are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of such Preferred Securities and Common Securities to be
redeemed shall be allocated pro rata to the Preferred Securities and the Common
Securities based upon the relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes. The
particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata
basis not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee
from the outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption,
by such method as the Property Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which
may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to $25 or an
integral multiple of $25 in excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of
Preferred Securities of a denomination larger than $25. The Property Trustee
shall promptly notify the trust registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected
for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all
purposes of each Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all
provisions relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in
the case of any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to
the portion of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities which
has been or is to be redeemed. Unless the Issuer defaults in payment of the
Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date additional Distributions will
cease to accumulate on such Preferred Securities or portions thereof called for
redemption.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than
60 days before the Redemption Date to each holder of Trust Securities to be
redeemed at its registered address.
SUBORDINATION OF COMMON SECURITIES
Payment of Distributions on, and the Redemption Price of, each Issuer's
Preferred Securities and Common Securities, as applicable, shall be made pro
rata based on the Liquidation Amount of such Preferred Securities and Common
Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption
Date a
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Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of
any Distribution on, or Redemption Price of, any of the Issuer's Common
Securities, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or
other acquisition of such Common Securities shall be made unless payment in full
in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on all of the Issuer's
outstanding Preferred Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or
prior thereto or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount
of such Redemption Price on all of the Issuer's outstanding Preferred Securities
then called for redemption shall have been made or provided for, and all funds
available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full
in cash of all Distributions on, or Redemption Price of, the Issuer's Preferred
Securities then due and payable.
In the case of any event of default under the applicable Trust Agreement
resulting from a Debenture Event of Default, the Corporation as holder of such
Issuer's Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any right to act with
respect to any such event of default under the applicable Trust Agreement until
the effect of all such events of default with respect to such Preferred
Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all such
events of default under the applicable Trust Agreement with respect to the
Preferred Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the
Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the holders of such Preferred
Securities and not on behalf of the Corporation as holder of the Issuer's Common
Securities, and only the holders of such Preferred Securities will have the
right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
LIQUIDATION DISTRIBUTION UPON TERMINATION
Pursuant to each Trust Agreement, each Issuer shall automatically terminate
upon expiration of its term and shall terminate on the first to occur of: (i)
certain events of bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation;
(ii) the distribution of a Like Amount of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures to the holders of its Trust Securities, if the Corporation, as
Depositor, has given written direction to the Property Trustee to terminate such
Issuer (subject to the Corporation having received prior approval of the Federal
Reserve if so required under applicable capital guidelines or policies); (iii)
redemption of all of the Issuer's Preferred Securities as described under
"-- Redemption or Exchange -- Mandatory Redemption"; and (iv) the entry of an
order for the dissolution of the Issuer by a court of competent jurisdiction.
If an early termination occurs as described in clause (i), (ii) or (iv)
above, the Issuer shall be liquidated by the Issuer Trustees as expeditiously as
the Issuer Trustees determine to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction
of liabilities to creditors of such Issuer as provided by applicable law, to the
holders of such Trust Securities in exchange therefor a Like Amount of the
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless such distribution is
determined by the Property Trustee not to be practical, in which event such
holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Issuer available
for distribution to holders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of
such Issuer as provided by applicable law, an amount equal to, in the case of
holders of Preferred Securities, the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount plus
accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount
being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If such Liquidation Distribution can be
paid only in part because such Issuer has insufficient assets available to pay
in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable
directly by such Issuer on its Preferred Securities shall be paid on a pro rata
basis. The holder(s) of such Issuer's Common Securities will be entitled to
receive distributions upon any such liquidation pro rata with the holders of its
Preferred Securities, except that if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the
Common Securities.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; NOTICE
Any one of the following events constitutes an "Event of Default" under
each Trust Agreement with respect to the Preferred Securities issued thereunder
(whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
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whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default under the Indenture
(see "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Debenture Events of
Default"); or
(ii) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any
Distribution when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such
default for a period of 30 days; or
(iii) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Redemption
Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or
(iv) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect,
of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer Trustees in such Trust Agreement
(other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or
the breach of which is dealt with in clause (ii) or (iii) above), and
continuation of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there
has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the defaulting Issuer
Trustee or Trustees by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation
Amount of the outstanding Preferred Securities of the applicable Issuer, a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" under such
Trust Agreement; or
(v) the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with
respect to the Property Trustee and the failure by the Corporation to
appoint a successor Property Trustee within 90 days thereof.
Within five Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit
notice of such Event of Default to the holders of such Issuer's Preferred
Securities, the Administrative Trustees and the Corporation, as Depositor,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived. The Corporation,
as Depositor, and the Administrative Trustees are required to file annually with
the Property Trustee a certificate as to whether or not they are in compliance
with all the conditions and covenants applicable to them under each Trust
Agreement.
If a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Preferred Securities shall have a preference over the Common Securities as
described above. See "-- Subordination of Common Securities" and "-- Liquidation
Distribution Upon Termination." The existence of an Event of Default does not
entitle the holders of Preferred Securities to accelerate the maturity thereof.
REMOVAL OF ISSUER TRUSTEES
Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
any Issuer Trustee may be removed at any time by the holder of the Common
Securities. If a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be removed at such time by the
holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Preferred
Securities. In no event will the holders of the Preferred Securities have the
right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrative Trustees, which
voting rights are vested exclusively in the Corporation as the holder of the
Common Securities. No resignation or removal of an Issuer Trustee and no
appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the
applicable Trust Agreement.
CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUSTEE
Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any
time or from time to time, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of
the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the trust
property may at the time be located, the Corporation, as the holder of the
Common Securities, and the Administrative Trustees shall have power to appoint
one or more persons either to act as a co-trustee, jointly with the Property
Trustee, of all or any part of such trust property, or to act as separate
trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided
in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such person or persons in such
capacity any property, title, right or power deemed
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<PAGE> 51
necessary or desirable, subject to the provisions of the applicable Trust
Agreement. In case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Property Trustee alone shall have power to make such appointment.
MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF ISSUER TRUSTEES
Any person into which the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any
Administrative Trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any person resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which such Trustee shall be a party, or any
person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of
such Trustee, shall be the successor of such Trustee under each Trust Agreement,
provided such person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible.
MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS, AMALGAMATIONS OR REPLACEMENTS OF THE ISSUERS
An Issuer may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other person, except as
described below. An Issuer may, at the request of the Corporation, with the
consent of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the holders of
the Preferred Securities, merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to, a trust organized as such under the laws of any
State; provided, that (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all
of the obligations of such Issuer with respect to the Preferred Securities or
(b) substitutes for the Preferred Securities other securities having
substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities (the "Successor
Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Preferred
Securities in priority with respect to distributions and payments upon
liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) the Corporation expressly appoints a
trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the
Property Trustee as the holder of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed, or any Successor
Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national
securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are
then listed, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Preferred Securities to be
downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization which
gives ratings on the Preferred Securities, (v) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely
affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Preferred
Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, (vi)
such successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the Issuer, (vii) prior
to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer
or lease, the Corporation has received an opinion from independent counsel to
the Issuer experienced in such matters to the effect that (a) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the
Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, and (b) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Issuer nor such
successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and
(viii) the Corporation or any permitted successor or assignee owns all of the
Common Securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of
such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent
provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Issuer shall not,
except with the consent of holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate,
amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation,
amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the
Issuer or the successor entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust
for United States federal income tax purposes.
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VOTING RIGHTS; AMENDMENT OF EACH TRUST AGREEMENT
Except as provided below and under "Description of Guarantees -- Amendments
and Assignment" and as otherwise required by law and the applicable Trust
Agreement, the holders of the Preferred Securities will have no voting rights.
Each Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Corporation,
the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees,
without the consent of the holders of the Preferred Securities (i) to cure any
ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions in such Trust Agreement that may
be inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under such Trust Agreement, which shall
not be inconsistent with the other provisions of such Trust Agreement, or (ii)
to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of such Trust Agreement to such
extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Issuer will be classified for
United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that
any Trust Securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Issuer will not be
required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act; provided, however, that in the case of either clause (i) or clause (ii),
such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
any holder of Preferred Securities, and any amendments of such Trust Agreement
shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the holders of Trust
Securities. Each Trust Agreement may be amended by the Issuer Trustees and the
Corporation with (i) the consent of holders representing not less than a
majority (based upon Liquidation Amounts) of the outstanding Trust Securities,
and (ii) receipt by the Issuer Trustees of an opinion of counsel to the effect
that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Issuer Trustees
in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Issuer's status as a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or the Issuer's
exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act, provided that without the consent of each holder of Trust Securities, such
Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any
Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of
any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a
specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a holder of Trust Securities to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.
So long as any Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the
Property Trustee, the Issuer Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture
Trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the Property Trustee with
respect to such Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) waive any
past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to
rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Junior Subordinated
Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment,
modification or termination of the Indenture or such Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each
case, obtaining the prior approval of the holders of a majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of all outstanding Preferred Securities; provided, however,
that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each
holder of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby, no such
consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior consent of each
holder of the corresponding Preferred Securities. The Issuer Trustees shall not
revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the holders of
the Preferred Securities except by subsequent vote of the holders of the
Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify each holder of Preferred
Securities of any notice of default with respect to the Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the
holders of the Preferred Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing
actions, the Issuer Trustees shall obtain an opinion of counsel experienced in
such matters to the effect that such action would not cause the Issuer to be
classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes.
Any required approval of holders of Preferred Securities may be given at a
meeting of holders of Preferred Securities convened for such purpose or pursuant
to written consent. The Property Trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at
which holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter
upon which action by written consent of such holders is to be taken, to be given
to each holder of record of Preferred Securities in the manner set forth in each
Trust Agreement.
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No vote or consent of the holders of Preferred Securities will be required
for an Issuer to redeem and cancel its Preferred Securities in accordance with
the applicable Trust Agreement.
Notwithstanding that holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote
or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Preferred
Securities that are owned by the Corporation, the Issuer Trustees or any
affiliate of the Corporation or any Issuer Trustees, shall, for purposes of such
vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.
GLOBAL PREFERRED SECURITIES
The Preferred Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in
the form of one or more Global Preferred Securities that will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, the Depositary identified in the Prospectus Supplement relating
to such series. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement for such series, the Depositary will be The Depositary Trust Company
("DTC"). Global Preferred Securities may be issued only in fully registered form
and in either temporary or permanent form. Unless and until it is exchanged in
whole or in part for the individual Preferred Securities represented thereby, a
Global Preferred Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary for such Global Preferred Security to a nominee of such Depositary or
by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such
Depositary or by the Depositary or any nominee to a successor Depositary or any
nominee of such successor.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series
of Preferred Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating
to such series. The Corporation anticipates that the following provisions will
generally apply to depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a Global Preferred Security, and the deposit of such
Global Preferred Security with or on behalf of the Depositary, the Depositary
for such Global Preferred Security or its nominee will credit, on its book-entry
registration and transfer system, the respective aggregate Liquidation Amounts
of the individual Preferred Securities represented by such Global Preferred
Securities to the accounts of Participants. Such accounts shall be designated by
the dealers, underwriters or agents with respect to such Preferred Securities or
by the Corporation if such Preferred Securities are offered and sold directly by
the Corporation. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Preferred
Security will be limited to Participants or persons that may hold interests
through Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Preferred
Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected
only through, records maintained by the applicable Depositary or its nominee
(with respect to interests of Participants) and the records of Participants
(with respect to interests of persons who hold through Participants). The laws
of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may
impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Preferred
Security.
So long as the Depositary for a Global Preferred Security, or its nominee,
is the registered owner of such Global Preferred Security, such Depositary or
such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of
the Preferred Securities represented by such Global Preferred Security for all
purposes under the applicable Trust Agreement governing such Preferred
Securities. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a Global
Preferred Security will not be entitled to have any of the individual Preferred
Securities of the series represented by such Global Preferred Security
registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of any such Preferred Securities of such series in definitive form and
will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable Trust
Agreement.
Payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on individual
Preferred Securities represented by a Global Preferred Security registered in
the name of a Depositary or its nominee will be made to the Depositary or its
nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the Global Preferred
Security representing such Preferred Securities. None of the Corporation, the
Issuer Trustees, any Paying Agent, or the Securities Registrar for such
Preferred Securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of the Global Preferred Security representing such Preferred
Securities or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial ownership interests.
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The Corporation expects that the Depositary for a series of Preferred
Securities or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of Liquidation Amount,
Redemption Price, premium or Distributions in respect of a permanent Global
Preferred Security representing any of such Preferred Securities, immediately
will credit Participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interest in the aggregate Liquidation Amount of such
Global Preferred Security for such Preferred Securities as shown on the records
of such Depositary or its nominee. The Corporation also expects that payments by
Participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Preferred Security
held through such Participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of
customers in bearer form or registered in "street name." Such payments will be
the responsibility of such Participants.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if a
Depositary for a series of Preferred Securities is at any time unwilling, unable
or ineligible to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not
appointed by the Issuer within 90 days, the Issuer will issue individual
Preferred Securities of such series in exchange for the Global Preferred
Security representing such series of Preferred Securities. In addition, the
Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion, subject to any limitations
described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Preferred Securities,
determine not to have any Preferred Securities of such series represented by one
or more Global Preferred Securities and, in such event, will issue individual
Preferred Securities of such series in exchange for the Global Preferred
Security or Securities representing such series of Preferred Securities.
Further, if the Issuer so specifies with respect to the Preferred Securities of
a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Preferred Security
representing Preferred Securities of such series may, on terms acceptable to the
Issuer, the Property Trustee and the Depositary for such Global Preferred
Security, receive individual Preferred Securities of such series in exchange for
such beneficial interests, subject to any limitations described in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to such Preferred Securities. In any such
instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Preferred Security will
be entitled to physical delivery of individual Preferred Securities of the
series represented by such Global Preferred Security equal in principal amount
to such beneficial interest and to have such Preferred Securities registered in
its name. Individual Preferred Securities of such series so issued will be
issued in denominations, unless otherwise specified by the Issuer, of $25 and
integral multiples thereof.
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENCY
Payments in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made to the
Depositary, which shall credit the relevant accounts at the Depositary on the
applicable Distribution Dates or, if any Issuer's Preferred Securities are not
held by the Depositary, such payments shall be made by check mailed to the
address of the holder entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the
Register. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
the paying agent (the "Paying Agent") shall initially be the Property Trustee
and any co-paying agent chosen by the Property Trustee and acceptable to the
Administrative Trustees and the Corporation. The Paying Agent shall be permitted
to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Property Trustee
and the Corporation. In the event that the Property Trustee shall no longer be
the Paying Agent, the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor (which
shall be a bank or trust company acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and
the Corporation) to act as Paying Agent.
REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Property Trustee will act as registrar and transfer agent for the Preferred
Securities.
Registration of transfers of Preferred Securities will be effected without
charge by or on behalf of each Issuer, but upon payment of any tax or other
governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or
exchange. The Issuers will not be required to register or cause to be registered
the transfer of their Preferred Securities after such Preferred Securities have
been called for redemption.
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INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE
The Property Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
an Event of Default, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically
set forth in each Trust Agreement and, after such Event of Default, must
exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or
use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the
Property Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in
it by the applicable Trust Agreement at the request of any holder of Preferred
Securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses
and liabilities that might be incurred thereby. If no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing and the Property Trustee is required to decide
between alternative causes of action, construe ambiguous provisions in the
applicable Trust Agreement or is unsure of the application of any provision of
the applicable Trust Agreement, and the matter is not one on which holders of
Preferred Securities are entitled under such Trust Agreement to vote, then the
Property Trustee shall take such action as is directed by the Corporation and if
not so directed, shall take such action as it deems advisable and in the best
interests of the holders of the Trust Securities and will have no liability
except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct.
MISCELLANEOUS
The Administrative Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the
affairs of and to operate the Issuers in such a way that no Issuer will be
deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the
Investment Company Act or classified as other than a grantor trust for United
States federal income tax purposes and so that the Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Corporation
and the Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not
inconsistent with applicable law, the certificate of trust of each Issuer or
each Trust Agreement, that the Corporation and the Administrative Trustees
determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as
long as such action does not materially adversely affect the interests of the
holders of the Related Preferred Securities.
Holders of the Preferred Securities have no preemptive or similar rights.
No Issuer may borrow money or issue debt or mortgage or pledge any of its
assets.
BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
DTC will act as securities depositary for all of the Preferred Securities
and the Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless otherwise referred to in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of Preferred Securities or Junior
Subordinated Debentures. The Preferred Securities and the Junior Subordinated
Debentures will be issued only as fully-registered securities registered in the
name of Cede & Co. (DTC's nominee). One or more fully-registered global
certificates will be issued for the Preferred Securities of each Issuer and the
Junior Subordinated Debentures, representing in the aggregate the total number
of such Issuer's Preferred Securities or aggregate principal balance of Junior
Subordinated Debentures, respectively, and will be deposited with DTC or held by
the Property Trustee or Debenture Trustee, respectively, as custodian for DTC.
DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking
Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a
member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency"
registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC
holds securities that its Participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates
the settlement among Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers
and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry
changes in Participants' accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of securities certificates. "Direct Participants" include securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain
other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its Direct Participants and by
the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is
also available to others such as securities brokers and
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dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain custodial
relationships with Direct Participants, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect
Participants"). The rules applicable to DTC and its Participants are on file
with the Commission.
Purchases of Preferred Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures within
the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will
receive a credit for the Preferred Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures
on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each
Preferred Security and each Junior Subordinated Debenture ("Beneficial Owner")
is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants' records.
Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their
purchases, but Beneficial Owners are expected to receive written confirmations
providing details of the transactions, as well as periodic statements of their
holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participants through which the Beneficial
Owners purchased Preferred Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Transfers of ownership interests in the Preferred Securities or Junior
Subordinated Debentures are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of
Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not
receive certificates representing their ownership interests in Preferred
Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures, except in the event that use of
the book-entry system for the Preferred Securities of such issuer or Junior
Subordinated Debentures is discontinued.
DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Preferred
Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures; DTC's records reflect only the
identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Preferred Securities
or Junior Subordinated Debentures are credited, which may or may not be the
Beneficial Owners. The Participants will remain responsible for keeping account
of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct
Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners and the voting
rights of Direct Participants, Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners will
be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory
requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices will be sent to Cede & Co. as the registered holder of
the Preferred Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures. If less than all of
an Issuer's Preferred Securities or the Junior Subordinated Debentures are being
redeemed, DTC's current practice is to determine by lot the amount of the
interest of each Direct Participant to be redeemed.
Although voting with respect to the Preferred Securities or the Junior
Subordinated Debentures is limited to the holders of record of the Preferred
Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures, in those instances in which a vote
is required, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will itself consent or vote with respect
to Preferred Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures. Under its usual
procedures, DTC would mail an omnibus proxy (the "Omnibus Proxy") to the
relevant Trustee as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy
assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to
whose accounts such Preferred Securities or Junior Subordinated Debentures are
credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus
Proxy).
Distribution payments on the Preferred Securities or the Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be made by the relevant Trustee to DTC. DTC's
practice is to credit Direct Participants' accounts on the relevant payment date
in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records unless DTC
has reason to believe that it will not receive payments on such payment date.
Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such
Participant and not of DTC, the relevant Trustee, the issuer thereof or the
Corporation, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time. Payment of Distributions to DTC is the responsibility
of the relevant Trustee, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants is
the responsibility of DTC, and disbursements of such payments to the Beneficial
Owners is the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
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DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with
respect to any of the Preferred Securities or the Junior Subordinated Debentures
at any time by giving reasonable notice to the relevant Trustee and the
Corporation. In the event that a successor securities depositary is not
obtained, definitive Preferred Security or Junior Subordinated Debenture
certificates representing such Preferred Securities or Junior Subordinated
Debentures are required to be printed and delivered. The Corporation, at its
option, may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers
through DTC (or a successor depositary). After a Debenture Event of Default, the
holders of a majority in liquidation preference of Preferred Securities or
aggregate principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures may determine to
discontinue the system of book-entry transfers through DTC. In any such event,
definitive certificates for such Preferred Securities or Junior Subordinated
Debentures will be printed and delivered.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system
has been obtained from sources that the Issuers and the Corporation believe to
be accurate, but the Issuers and the Corporation assume no responsibility for
the accuracy thereof. Neither the Issuers nor the Corporation has any
responsibility for the performance by DTC or its Participants of their
respective obligations as described herein or under the rules and procedures
governing their respective operations.
DESCRIPTION OF GUARANTEES
A Guarantee will be executed and delivered by the Corporation concurrently
with the issuance by each Issuer of its Trust Securities for the benefit of the
holders from time to time of such Trust Securities. The Bank of New York will
act as trustee ("Guarantee Trustee") under each Guarantee for the purposes of
compliance with the Trust Indenture Act and each Guarantee will be qualified as
an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. This summary of certain provisions
of the Guarantees which summarizes the material terms thereof does not purport
to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to,
all of the provisions of each Guarantee, including the definitions therein of
certain terms, and the Trust Indenture Act, to each of which reference is hereby
made. The form of the Guarantee has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part. Reference in this summary to
Trust Securities means that Issuer's Trust Securities to which a Guarantee
relates. The Guarantee Trustee will hold each Guarantee for the benefit of the
holders of the related Issuer's Trust Securities.
GENERAL
The Corporation will irrevocably agree to pay in full on a subordinated
basis, to the extent set forth herein, the Guarantee Payments (as defined below)
to the holders of an Issuer's Trust Securities, as and when due, regardless of
any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that such Issuer may have or
assert other than the defense of payment. The following payments with respect to
the Trust Securities, to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the related
Issuer (the "Guarantee Payments"), will be subject to the Guarantee: (i) any
accumulated and unpaid Distributions required to be paid on Trust Securities, to
the extent that such Issuer has funds on hand available therefor at such time,
(ii) the Redemption Price with respect to any Trust Securities called for
redemption to the extent that such Issuer has funds on hand available therefor
at such time, or (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up
or liquidation of such Issuer (unless the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures are distributed to holders of such Trust Securities in exchange
therefor), the lesser of (a) the Liquidation Distribution and (b) the amount of
assets of such Issuer remaining available for distribution to holders of Trust
Securities after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of such Issuer as
required by applicable law. The Corporation's obligation to make a Guarantee
Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the
Corporation to the holders of the applicable Trust Securities or by causing the
Issuer to pay such amounts to such holders.
Each Guarantee will be an irrevocable guarantee on a subordinated basis of
the related Issuer's obligations under the Trust Securities, but will apply only
to the extent that such related Issuer has funds sufficient to make such
payments, and is not a guarantee of collection.
If the Corporation does not make interest payments on the Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures held by the Issuer, the Issuer will not be able
to pay Distributions on the Trust Securities and will
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not have funds legally available therefor. Each Guarantee will rank subordinate
and junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Corporation. See
"-- Status of the Guarantees." Because the Corporation is a holding company, the
right of the Corporation to participate in any distribution of assets of any
subsidiary upon such subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization or otherwise, is
subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, except to the
extent the Corporation may itself be recognized as a creditor of that
subsidiary. Accordingly, the Corporation's obligations under the Guarantees will
be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the
Corporation's subsidiaries, and claimants should look only to the assets of the
Corporation for payments thereunder. Except as otherwise provided in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Guarantees do not limit the incurrence or
issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the Corporation, including Senior
Debt, whether under the Indenture, any other existing indenture or any other
indenture that the Corporation may enter into in the future or otherwise.
The Corporation has, through the applicable Guarantee, the applicable Trust
Agreement, the applicable series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures
and the Indenture taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally
guaranteed all of the Issuer's obligations under the Preferred Securities. No
single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all
of the other documents constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined
operation of these documents that has the effect of providing a full,
irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the Issuer's obligations under the
Preferred Securities. See "Relationship Among the Preferred Securities, the
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantees."
STATUS OF THE GUARANTEES
Each Guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Corporation
and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt of
the Corporation in the same manner as the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Each Guarantee will rank pari passu with all other Guarantees issued by the
Corporation. Each Guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of
collection (i.e., the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly
against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first
instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity). Each
Guarantee will be held for the benefit of the holders of the related Preferred
Securities. Each Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment of the
Guarantee Payments in full to the extent not paid by the Issuer or upon
distribution to the holders of the Preferred Securities of the Corresponding
Junior Subordinated Debentures. None of the Guarantees places a limitation on
the amount of additional Senior Debt that may be incurred by the Corporation.
The Corporation expects from time to time to incur additional indebtedness
constituting Senior Debt.
AMENDMENTS AND ASSIGNMENT
Except with respect to any changes which do not materially adversely affect
the rights of holders of the related Preferred Securities (in which case no vote
will be required), no Guarantee may be amended without the prior approval of the
holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of such
outstanding related Preferred Securities. The manner of obtaining any such
approval will be as set forth under "Description of Preferred
Securities -- Voting Rights; Amendment of Each Trust Agreement." All guarantees
and agreements contained in each Guarantee shall bind the successors, assigns,
receivers, trustees and representatives of the Corporation and shall inure to
the benefit of the holders of the related Preferred Securities then outstanding.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
An event of default under each Guarantee will occur upon the failure of the
Corporation to perform any of its payment or other obligations thereunder. The
holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
related Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting
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any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of
such Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon
the Guarantee Trustee under such Guarantee.
Any holder of the Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding
directly against the Corporation to enforce its rights under such Guarantee
without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee
Trustee or any other person or entity.
The Corporation, as guarantor, is required to file annually with the
Guarantee Trustee a certificate as to whether or not the Corporation is in
compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to it under the
Guarantee.
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
The Guarantee Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
a default by the Corporation in performance of any Guarantee, undertakes to
perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in each Guarantee and,
after default with respect to any Guarantee, must exercise the same degree of
care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his
or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Guarantee Trustee is under no
obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by any Guarantee at the
request of any holder of any Preferred Securities unless it is offered
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be
incurred thereby.
TERMINATION OF THE GUARANTEES
Each Guarantee will terminate and be of no further force and effect upon
full payment of the Redemption Price of the related Preferred Securities, upon
full payment of the amounts payable upon liquidation of the related Issuer or
upon distribution of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders
of the related Preferred Securities in exchange therefor. Each Guarantee will
continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any
time any holder of the Related Preferred Securities must restore payment of any
sums paid under such Preferred Securities or such Guarantee.
GOVERNING LAW
Each Guarantee will be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE PREFERRED SECURITIES,
THE CORRESPONDING JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
AND THE GUARANTEES
FULL AND UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE
Payments of Distributions and other amounts due on the Preferred Securities
(to the extent the Issuer has funds available for the payment of such
Distributions) are irrevocably guaranteed by the Corporation as and to the
extent set forth under "Description of Guarantees." Taken together, the
Corporation's obligations under each series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures, the Indenture, the related Trust Agreement, and the related
Guarantee provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional
guarantee of payments of distributions and other amounts due on the Related
Preferred Securities. No single document standing alone or operating in
conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents constitutes such
guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has the
effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the
Issuer's obligations under the Related Preferred Securities. If and to the
extent that the Corporation does not make payments on any series of
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, such Issuer will not pay
Distributions or other amounts due on the Related Preferred Securities. The
Guarantees do not cover payment of Distributions when the related Issuer does
not have sufficient funds to pay such Distributions. In such event, the remedy
of a holder of a series of Preferred Securities is to institute a legal
proceeding directly against the Corporation pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture for enforcement of payment of amounts equal to such Distributions to
such holder. The obligations
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of the Corporation under each Guarantee are subordinate and junior in right of
payment to all Senior Debt of the Corporation.
SUFFICIENCY OF PAYMENTS
As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when due on
each series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, such payments will
be sufficient to cover Distributions and other payments due on the Related
Preferred Securities, primarily because (i) the aggregate principal amount of
each series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures will be equal to the
sum of the aggregate stated Liquidation Amount of the Related Preferred
Securities and related Common Securities; (ii) the interest rate and interest
and other payment dates on each series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures will match the Distribution rate and Distribution and other payment
dates for the Related Preferred Securities; (iii) the Corporation shall pay for
all and any costs, expenses and liabilities of such Issuer except the Issuer's
obligations to holders of its Preferred Securities or other similar interests on
the Issuer under such Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as
the case may be; and (iv) each Trust Agreement further provides that the Issuer
will not engage in any activity that is not consistent with the limited purposes
of such Issuer.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Corporation
has the right to setoff any payment it is otherwise required to make thereunder
with and to the extent the Corporation has theretofore made, or is concurrently
on the date of such payment making, a payment under the related Guarantee.
ENFORCEMENT RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES
A holder of any Related Preferred Security may institute a legal proceeding
directly against the Corporation to enforce its rights under the related
Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee
Trustee, the related Issuer or any other person or entity.
A default or event of default under any Senior Debt of the Corporation
would not constitute a default or Event of Default under the Indenture. However,
in the event of payment defaults under, or acceleration of, Senior Debt of the
Corporation, the subordination provisions of the Indenture provide that no
payments may be made in respect of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures until such Senior Debt has been paid in full or any payment default
thereunder has been cured or waived. Failure to make required payments on any
series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures would constitute an Event
of Default under the Indenture.
LIMITED PURPOSE OF ISSUERS
Each Issuer's Preferred Securities evidence a beneficial ownership interest
in such Issuer, and each Issuer exists for the sole purpose of issuing its
Preferred Securities and Common Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in
Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures. Taken together, the Corporation's
obligations under each series of Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures,
the Indenture, the related Trust Agreement and the related Guarantee provide, in
the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payments of
Distributions and other amounts due on the Related Preferred Securities. See
"-- Full and Unconditional Guarantee." A principal difference between the rights
of a holder of a Preferred Security and a holder of a Corresponding Junior
Subordinated Debenture is that a holder of a Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debenture is entitled to receive from the Corporation the principal amount of
and interest accrued on Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures held, while
a holder of Preferred Securities is entitled to receive Distributions from such
Issuer (or from the Corporation under the applicable Guarantee) if and to the
extent such Issuer has funds available for the payment of such Distributions.
RIGHTS UPON TERMINATION
Upon any voluntary or involuntary termination, winding-up or liquidation of
any Issuer involving the liquidation of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures, the holders of the related Preferred Securities will be entitled to
receive, out of the assets held by such Issuer, the Liquidation Distribution in
cash. See "Description of Preferred Securities -- Liquidation Distribution Upon
Termination." Upon any voluntary
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or involuntary liquidation or bankruptcy of the Corporation, the Property
Trustee, as holder of the Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures, would be
a subordinated creditor of the Corporation, subordinated in right of payment to
all Senior Debt as set forth in the Indenture, but entitled to receive payment
in full of principal and interest, before any stockholders of the Corporation
receive payments or distributions. Since the Corporation is the guarantor under
each Guarantee and has agreed to pay for all costs, expenses and liabilities of
each Issuer (other than the Issuer's obligations to the holders of its Preferred
Securities), the positions of a holder of such Preferred Securities and a holder
of such Corresponding Junior Subordinated Debentures relative to other creditors
and to stockholders of the Corporation in the event of liquidation or bankruptcy
of the Corporation are expected to be substantially the same.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Junior Subordinated Debentures or the Preferred Securities may be sold
in a public offering to or through underwriters or dealers designated from time
to time or directly to purchasers. The Corporation and each Issuer may sell its
Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred Securities as soon as practicable
after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus
forms a part. The names of any underwriters or dealers involved in the sale of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred Securities in respect of which
this Prospectus is delivered, the amount or number of Junior Subordinated
Debentures and Preferred Securities to be purchased by any such underwriters and
any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
Underwriters may offer and sell Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred
Securities at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or from time to
time at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. In connection with the sale of
Preferred Securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation
from the Corporation and/or the applicable Issuer in the form of underwriting
discounts or commissions. Underwriters may sell Junior Subordinated Debentures
or Preferred Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
underwriters.
Any underwriting compensation paid by the Corporation and/or the applicable
Issuer to underwriters in connection with the offering of Junior Subordinated
Debentures or Preferred Securities, and any discounts, concessions or
commissions allowed by such underwriters to participating dealers, will be
described in an accompanying Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters and dealers
participating in the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred
Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions
received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of such Junior
Subordinated Debentures or Preferred Securities may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act. Underwriters and dealers
may be entitled, under agreement with the Corporation and the applicable Issuer,
to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimbursement by the
Corporation for certain expenses.
In connection with the offering of the Preferred Securities of any Issuer,
such Issuer may grant to the underwriters an option to purchase additional
Preferred Securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial public
offering price (with an additional underwriting commission), as may be set forth
in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement. If such Issuer grants any
over-allotment option, the terms of such over-allotment option will be set forth
in the Prospectus Supplement for such Preferred Securities.
Underwriters and dealers may engage in transactions with, or perform
services for, the Corporation and/ or the applicable Issuer and/or any of their
affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Preferred Securities will be new
issues of securities and will have no established trading market. Any
underwriters to whom Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred Securities are
sold for public offering and sale may make a market in such Junior Subordinated
Debentures and Preferred Securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated
to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Such
Junior Subordinated Debentures or Preferred Securities may or may not be listed
on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market. No assurance
can be given as
35
<PAGE> 62
to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any Junior
Subordinated Debentures or Preferred Securities.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, certain
legal matters will be passed upon for the Corporation and the Issuers by John W.
Scheflen, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the
Corporation and for the Issuers by Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware
counsel to the Issuers and the Corporation. The validity of the Guarantees and
the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be passed upon for the Underwriters by
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (a partnership which includes professional
corporations). Simpson Thacher & Bartlett will rely on the opinion of Mr.
Scheflen as to matters of Maryland law and the opinion of Richards, Layton &
Finger as to matters of Delaware law. Mr. Scheflen will rely on the opinion of
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett as to matters of New York law. Mr. Scheflen owns
beneficially [ ] shares of common stock of the Corporation, including
options exercisable within sixty days under the Corporation's 1991 Long Term
Incentive Plan. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Richards, Layton & Finger
regularly perform legal services for the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of MBNA Corporation incorporated by
reference in MBNA Corporation's Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended
December 31, 1995, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors,
as set forth in their report thereon incorporated by reference therein and
incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
36
<PAGE> 63
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED OR
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS IN
CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS
AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED
UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE CORPORATION OR BY THE UNDERWRITERS.
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS NOR ANY
SALE MADE HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE CREATE AN
IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION
SINCE THE DATE HEREOF. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS DO NOT
CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH
OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER
OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO ANYONE TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO
MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION.
------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Risk Factors................................. S- 4
MBNA Capital I............................... S- 9
MBNA Corporation............................. S- 9
Use of Proceeds.............................. S-10
Capitalization............................... S-11
Accounting Treatment......................... S-11
Certain Terms of Series A Capital
Securities................................. S-12
Certain Terms of Series A Subordinated
Debentures................................. S-16
Certain Terms of Series A Guarantee.......... S-19
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences...... S-20
Erisa Considerations......................... S-24
Underwriting................................. S-24
Validity of Securities....................... S-25
PROSPECTUS
Available Information........................
Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference..................................
MBNA Corporation.............................
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ration
of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements......
The Issuers..................................
Use of Proceeds..............................
Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures.................................
Description of Preferred Securities..........
Book-Entry Issuance..........................
Description of Guarantees....................
Relationship Among the Preferred Securities,
the Corresponding Junior Subordinated
Debentures and the Guarantees..............
Plan of Distribution.........................
Validity of Securities.......................
Experts......................................
</TABLE>
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------
MBNA CAPITAL I
% CAPITAL SECURITIES, SERIES A FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED,
AS DESCRIBED HEREIN, BY
MBNA CORPORATION
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
LEHMAN BROTHERS
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
SALOMON BROTHERS INC
DECEMBER , 1996
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE> 64
PART II.
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Registration fee under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended...... $303.03
Blue Sky fees and expenses (including counsel fees)................ *
Fees of rating agencies............................................ *
Trustees' fee and expenses......................................... *
Printing and engraving............................................. *
Accounting services................................................ *
Legal fees of Registrant's counsel................................. *
Miscellaneous...................................................... *
-------
Total......................................................... $
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* To be filed by amendment.
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws provide that the
Registrant shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently acting and its
former directors to the maximum extent permitted by the Maryland General
Corporation Law, and that the Registrant shall indemnify and advance expenses to
its officers to the same extent as its directors and to such further extent as
is consistent with law. The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that a
corporation may indemnify any director made a party to a proceeding by reason of
service in that capacity unless it is established that: (1) the act or omission
of the director was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a)
was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate
dishonesty, or (2) the director actually received an improper personal benefit
in money, property or services, or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding,
the director had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was
unlawful. To the extent that a director has been successful in defense of any
proceeding, the Maryland General Corporation Law provides that he shall be
indemnified against reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith. A
Maryland corporation may indemnify its officers to the same extent as its
directors and to such further extent as is consistent with law.
Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement the form of which is filed
as Exhibit 1 to this Registration Statement which provides for indemnification
of directors and officers of the Corporation by the underwriters against certain
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in certain instances.
Under the Trust Agreement, MBNA will agree to indemnify each of the
Trustees of the Issuer or any predecessor Trustee for the Issuer, and to hold
the Trustee harmless against, any loss, damage, claims, liability or expense
incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the Trust Agreements,
including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties under the Trust Agreements.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
- -----
<C> <C> <S>
1 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement*
4(a) -- Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended*
4(b) -- By-laws of the Corporation, as amended*
4(c) -- Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture between MBNA Corporation and The Bank of
New York, as Debenture Trustee
4(d)(1) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital I
4(d)(2) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital II
</TABLE>
II-1
<PAGE> 65
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
- -----
<C> <C> <S>
4(d)(3) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital III
4(d)(4) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital IV
4(d)(5) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital V
4(e)(1) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital I
4(e)(2) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital II
4(e)(3) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital III
4(e)(4) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital IV
4(e)(5) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital V
4(f)(1) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital I
4(f)(2) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital II
4(f)(3) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital III
4(f)(4) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital IV
4(f)(5) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital V
4(g)(1) -- Form of Preferred Security Certificate for MBNA Capital I (included in Exhibit
4(e)(1)
4(g)(2) -- Form of Preferred Security Certificate for MBNA Capital II (included in Exhibit
4(e)(2)
4(g)(3) -- Form of Preferred Security Certificate for MBNA Capital III (included in
Exhibit 4(e)(3)
4(g)(4) -- Form of Preferred Security Certificate for MBNA Capital IV (included in Exhibit
4(e)(4)
4(g)(5) -- Form of Preferred Security Exhibit for MBNA Capital V (included in Exhibit
4(e)(5)
4(h)(1) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital I
4(h)(2) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital II
4(h)(3) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital III
4(h)(4) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital IV
4(h)(5) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital V
4(i) -- Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4(c))
5(a) -- Opinion of John W. Scheflen, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of the Corporation, as to legality of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures and the Guarantees to be issued by MBNA*
5(b) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to legality
of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital I
5(c) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to legality
of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital II
5(d) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to legality
of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital III
5(e) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to legality
of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital IV
5(f) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to legality
of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital V
8 -- Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett as to certain federal income tax matters*
12 -- Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
23(a) -- Consent of Ernst & Young L.L.P.
23(b) -- Consent of John W. Scheflen (included in Exhibit 5(a))
23(c) -- Consents of Richards, Layton & Finger (included in Exhibits 5(b), (c), (d), (e)
and (f))
24 -- Powers of Attorney (included in signature page)
25(a) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Junior Subordinated Indenture
25(b) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital I
25(c) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital II
25(d) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital III
25(e) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital IV
</TABLE>
II-2
<PAGE> 66
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
- -----
<C> <C> <S>
25(f) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital V
25(g) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital I
25(h) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital II
25(i) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital III
25(j) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital IV
25(k) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as trustee
under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital V
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* To be filed by amendment.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each
filing a Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of each
Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or
otherwise, each Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
each Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of each Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, each Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by the controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. Each of the
undersigned Registrants hereby also undertakes:
(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereto) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities
offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low
or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424 (b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in
volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table in effective registration statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration
Statement or any material change to such information in this
Registration Statement;
II-3
<PAGE> 67
provided, however, that paragraphs (1) (i) and (1) (ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by a Registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.
(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(4) to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the
underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such
names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each
purchaser.
(5) That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933:
(i) The information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part
of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrants
pursuant to Rule 424 (b) (1) or (4) or 487 (h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of
the time it was declared effective.
(ii) Each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
II-4
<PAGE> 68
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment to
the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, on
December 6, 1996.
MBNA CORPORATION
By: /s/ VERNON H.C. WRIGHT
--------------------------------------
NAME: VERNON H.C. WRIGHT
TITLE: EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND
CHIEF CORPORATE FINANCE
OFFICER
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to the Registration Statement has been signed on December 6, 1996 by the
following persons in the capacities indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE
- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
* Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
- --------------------------------------------- (principal executive officer) and Director
ALFRED LERNER
* President and Director
- ---------------------------------------------
CHARLES M. CAWLEY
* Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
- --------------------------------------------- Officer and Chief Accounting Officer and
M. SCOT KAUFMAN Treasurer (principal financial and accounting
officer)
* Director
- ---------------------------------------------
JAMES H. BERICK, ESQ.
* Director
- ---------------------------------------------
BENJAMIN R. CIVILETTI, ESQ.
* Director
- ---------------------------------------------
RANDOLPH D. LERNER, ESQ.
* Director
- ---------------------------------------------
STUART L. MARKOWITZ, M.D.
* Director
- ---------------------------------------------
MICHAEL ROSENTHAL, PH.D.
</TABLE>
* Vernon H.C. Wright hereby signs this Amendment to the Registration Statement
on Form S-3 on December 6, 1996 on behalf of each of the indicated persons for
whom he is attorney-in-fact pursuant to a power of attorney filed herein.
By: /s/ VERNON H.C. WRIGHT
--------------------------------------
NAME: VERNON H.C. WRIGHT
TITLE: EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND
CHIEF CORPORATE FINANCE
OFFICER
II-5
<PAGE> 69
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, MBNA Capital I
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, and State of Delaware on December 6,
1996.
MBNA CAPITAL I
By: MBNA Corporation, as
Depositor
By: /s/ M. SCOT KAUFMAN
--------------------------------------
M. SCOT KAUFMAN
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, MBNA Capital II
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, and State of Delaware on December 6,
1996.
MBNA CAPITAL II
By: MBNA Corporation, as
Depositor
By: /s/ M. SCOT KAUFMAN
--------------------------------------
M. SCOT KAUFMAN
II-6
<PAGE> 70
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, MBNA Capital
III certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, and State of Delaware on December 6,
1996.
MBNA CAPITAL III
By: MBNA Corporation, as
Depositor
By: /s/ M. SCOT KAUFMAN
--------------------------------------
M. SCOT KAUFMAN
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, MBNA Capital IV
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, and State of Delaware on December 6,
1996.
MBNA CAPITAL IV
By: MBNA Corporation, as
Depositor
By: /s/ M. SCOT KAUFMAN
--------------------------------------
M. SCOT KAUFMAN
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, MBNA Capital V
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, and State of Delaware on December 6,
1996.
MBNA CAPITAL V
By: MBNA Corporation, as Depositor
By: /s/ M. SCOT KAUFMAN
--------------------------------------
M. SCOT KAUFMAN
II-7
<PAGE> 71
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT PAGE
- ------------- -----
<C> <C> <S> <C>
1 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement*..........................................
4(a) -- Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended*.............
4(b) -- By-laws of the Corporation, as amended*..................................
4(c) -- Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture between MBNA Corporation and The
Bank of New York, as Debenture Trustee...................................
4(d)(1) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital I...................................
4(d)(2) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital II..................................
4(d)(3) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital III.................................
4(d)(4) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital IV..................................
4(d)(5) -- Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital V...................................
4(e)(1) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital I........................................
4(e)(2) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital II.......................................
4(e)(3) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital III......................................
4(e)(4) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital IV.......................................
4(e)(5) -- Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital V........................................
4(f)(1) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital I...........
4(f)(2) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital II..........
4(f)(3) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital III.........
4(f)(4) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital IV..........
4(f)(5) -- Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital V...........
4(g)(1) -- Form of Preferred Security Certificate for MBNA Capital I (included in
Exhibit 4(e)(1)..........................................................
4(g)(2) -- Form of Preferred Security Certificate for MBNA Capital II
(included in Exhibit 4(e)(2).............................................
4(g)(3) -- Form of Preferred Security Certificate for MBNA Capital III
(included in Exhibit 4(e)(3).............................................
4(g)(4) -- Form of Preferred Security Certificate for MBNA Capital IV
(included in Exhibit 4(e)(4).............................................
4(g)(5) -- Form of Preferred Security Exhibit for MBNA Capital V (included in
Exhibit 4(e)(5)..........................................................
4(h)(1) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital I...........................
4(h)(2) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital II..........................
4(h)(3) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital III.........................
4(h)(4) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital IV..........................
4(h)(5) -- Form of Guarantee Agreement for MBNA Capital V...........................
4(i) -- Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4(c)).....
5(a) -- Opinion of John W. Scheflen, Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary of the Corporation, as to legality of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantees to be issued by MBNA*.........
5(b) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to
legality of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital I......
5(c) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to
legality of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital II
5(d) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to
legality of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital III
5(e) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to
legality of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital IV
5(f) -- Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel as to
legality of the Preferred Securities to be issued by MBNA Capital V
8 -- Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett as to certain federal income tax
matters*.................................................................
12 -- Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends...............
23(a) -- Consent of Ernst & Young L.L.P. .........................................
23(b) -- Consent of John W. Scheflen (included in Exhibit 5(a))...................
23(c) -- Consents of Richards, Layton & Finger (included in Exhibits 5(b), (c),
(d),
(e) and (f)).............................................................
24 -- Powers of Attorney (included in signature page)..........................
25(a) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Junior Subordinated Indenture..........................
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 72
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT PAGE
- ----------- -----
<C> <C> <S> <C>
25(b) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital
I........................................................................
25(c) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital
II.......................................................................
25(d) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital
III......................................................................
25(e) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital
IV.......................................................................
25(f) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of MBNA Capital
V........................................................................
25(g) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred
Securities of MBNA Capital I.............................................
25(h) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred
Securities of MBNA Capital II............................................
25(i) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred
Securities of MBNA Capital III...........................................
25(j) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred
Securities of MBNA Capital IV............................................
25(k) -- Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York to act as
trustee under the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred
Securities of MBNA Capital V.............................................
</TABLE>
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* To be filed by amendment.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(c)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MBNA CORPORATION
TO
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
TRUSTEE
-------------------------------
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE
DATED AS OF DECEMBER [__], 1996
-------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE> 2
MBNA CORPORATION
Reconciliation and tie between the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
(including cross-references to provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317
which, pursuant to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended by the Trust Reform Act of 1990, are a part of and govern the Indenture
whether or not physically contained therein) and the Junior Subordinated
Indenture, dated as of December [__], 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Trust Indenture Indenture
ACT SECTION SECTION
- -------------- --------
<S> <C>
Section 310 (a) (1), (2) and (5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9
(a) (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(a) (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.10
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
Section 311 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.13(b)
(b) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(a) (2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(a) (2)
Section 312 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2(c)
Section 313 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(b)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(a), 7.3(b)
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(c)
Section 314 (a) (1), (2) and (3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4
(a) (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(c) (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
(c) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
(c) (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
(f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
Section 315 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1(a)
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(a) (6)
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1(b)
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUST INDENTURE INDENTURE
ACT SECTION SECTION
- -------------- --------
<S> <C>
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1(c)
(d) (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1(a) (1)
(d) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1(c) (2)
(d) (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1(c) (3)
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.14
Section 316 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1
(a) (1) (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12
(a) (1) (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.13
(a) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not Applicable
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4(f)
Section 317 (a) (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3
(a) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3
Section 318 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7
</TABLE>
- -------------
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Junior Subordinated Indenture.
<PAGE> 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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<S> <C> <C>
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.1. Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.2. Compliance Certificate and Opinions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 1.3. Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 1.4. Acts of Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 1.5. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 1.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 1.9. Successors and Assigns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 1.10. Separability Clause. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 1.11 Benefits of Indenture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 1.12. Governing Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 1.13. Non-Business Days. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 2.1. Forms Generally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 2.2. Form of Face of Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Section 2.3. Form of Reverse of Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Section 2.4. Additional Provisions Required in Global Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Section 2.5. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Section 3.1. Title and Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Section 3.2. Denominations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Section 3.4. Temporary Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Section 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Section 3.9. Cancellation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 5
<TABLE>
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----
<S> <C> <C>
Section 3.11. Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Section 3.12. Right of Set-Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Section 3.13. Agreed Tax Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Section 3.14. Shortening or Extension of Stated Maturity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Section 3.15. CUSIP Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Section 4.2. Application of Trust Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Section 5.1. Events of Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. . . . . . . 37
Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. . . . . . . . . 39
Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Section 5.7. Limitation on Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest;
Direct Action by Holders of Preferred Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Section 5.12. Control by Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Section 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Section 6.2. Notice of Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Section 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Section 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . 45
Section 6.5. May Hold Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Section 6.6. Money Held in Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Section 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
</TABLE>
- ii -
<PAGE> 6
<TABLE>
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----
<S> <C> <C>
Section 6.8. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Section 6.9. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. . . . . . . . . 49
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
ARTICLE VII
HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . 52
Section 7.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. . . . . . . . . . 52
Section 7.2. Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Section 7.3. Reports by Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Section 7.4. Reports by Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE . . . . . . . . . 54
Section 8.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Section 8.2. Successor Corporation Substituted.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 9.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Section 10.3. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Section 10.4. Statement as to Compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Section 10.5. Waiver of Certain Covenants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Section 10.6. Trust Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 7
<TABLE>
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----
<S> <C> <C>
Section 10.7. Additional Covenants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Section 10.8. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Section 11.1. Applicability of This Article. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Section 11.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Section 11.3. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Section 11.4. Notice of Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Section 11.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Section 11.6. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Section 11.7. Right of Redemption of Securities Initially Issued to a Trust. . . . . . . . 65
ARTICLE XII
SINKING FUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Section 12.1. Applicability of Article. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Section 12.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Section 12.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
ARTICLE XIII
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Section 13.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Section 13.2. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Section 13.3. Prior Payment to Senior Debt Upon Acceleration of Securities. . . . . . . . 69
Section 13.4. No Payment When Senior Debt in Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Section 13.5. Payment Permitted If No Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Section 13.6. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Section 13.7. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Section 13.8. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Section 13.9. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Section 13.10. Notice to Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Section 13.11. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. . . . . . . 73
Section 13.12. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Section 13.13. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee's Rights. 74
Section 13.14. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Section 13.15. Certain Conversions or Exchanges Deemed Payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Section 13.16. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
</TABLE>
- iv -
<PAGE> 8
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of December [__], 1996,
between MBNA CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (hereinafter called the
"Company") having its principal office at Wilmington, Delaware 19884, and THE
BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (hereinafter
called the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured junior
subordinated debt securities in one or more series (hereinafter called the
"Securities") of substantially the tenor hereinafter provided, including,
without limitation, Securities issued to evidence loans made to the Company of
the proceeds from the issuance from time to time by one or more business trusts
(each a "Trust," and, collectively, the "Trusts") of preferred interests in
such Trusts (the "Preferred Securities") and common interests in such Trusts
(the "Common Securities" and, collectively with the Preferred Securities, the
"Trust Securities"), and to provide the terms and conditions upon which the
Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered.
All things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the
Company, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a
valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with their and its terms, have
been done.
NOW THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of
the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is
mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all
Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 1.1. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) All other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;
(3) All accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with
respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall
<PAGE> 9
2
mean such accounting principles which are generally accepted at the date or
time of such computation; provided, that when two or more principles are so
generally accepted, it shall mean that set of principles consistent with those
in use by the Company; and
(4) The words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act" when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified
in Section 1.4.
"Additional Interest" means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on
any interest on the Securities of any series the payment of which has not been
made on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the rate
per annum specified or determined as specified in such Security from the
applicable Interest Payment Date.
"Additional Taxes" means the sum of any additional taxes, duties and
other governmental charges to which a Trust has become subject from time to
time as a result of a Tax Event.
"Administrative Trustee" means, in respect of any Trust, each Person
identified as an "Administrative Trustee" in the related Trust Agreement,
solely in such Person's capacity as Administrative Trustee of such Trust under
such Trust Agreement and not in such Person's individual capacity, or any
successor administrative trustee appointed as therein provided.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person; provided, however, no Trust to which
Securities have been issued shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company.
For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any
specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of Directors or
officers of the Company to which authority to act on behalf of the Board of
Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect on the date of
such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii)
a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed or (iii) a day on which the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or, with
<PAGE> 10
3
respect to the Securities of a series initially issued to a Trust, the
principal office of the Property Trustee under the related Trust Agreement, is
closed for business.
"Capital Treatment Event" with respect to a Trust means the reasonable
determination by the Company that, as a result of any amendment to, or change
(including any proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of
the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a
result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial
decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or
change is effective or such proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision
is announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities of
such Trust, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Corporation will
not be entitled to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount (as defined
in the related Trust Agreement) of such Preferred Securities as "Tier 1
Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy
guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the
Company.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time
after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then
the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.
"Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $[0.01] per share, of
the Company.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, the written
request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board
of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President or a
Vice President, and by its Controller, an Assistant Controller, its Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which at the date hereof is 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West,
New York, New York 10286.
"corporation" includes a corporation, association, company,
joint-stock company or business trust.
"Debt" means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all
or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent, (i)
every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of
such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,
assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with
respect
<PAGE> 11
4
to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the
account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed
as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade
accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business); (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person; (vi) every
obligation of such Person for claims in respect of derivative products,
including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward contracts,
options and swaps and similar arrangements; and (vii) every obligation of the
type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all
dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person
has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or indirectly, as
obligor or otherwise.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to
Section 3.1 with respect to such series (or any successor thereto).
"Discount Security" means any security which provides for an amount
less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.
"Distributions," with respect to the Trust Securities issued by an
Trust, means amounts payable in respect of such Trust Securities as provided in
the related Trust Agreement and referred to therein as "Distributions."
"Dollar" means the currency of the United States of America that, as
at the time of payment, is legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
"Event of Default" unless otherwise specified in the supplemental
indenture creating a series of Securities has the meaning specified in Article
V.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 1.4(f).
"Extension Period" has the meaning specified in Section 3.11.
"Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as from time to time constituted, or if at any time after the execution
of this Indenture the Federal Reserve is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it, then the body performing such duties at such time.
<PAGE> 12
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"Global Security" means a Security in the form prescribed in Section
2.4 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary
or its nominee for such series, and registered in the name of such Depositary
or its nominee.
"Guarantee", with respect to the Preferred Securities issued by a
Trust, means the guarantee by the Company of Distributions on such Preferred
Securities to the extent provided in the Guarantee Agreement.
"Guarantee Agreement", with respect to the Preferred Securities issued
by a Trust, means the Guarantee Agreement substantially in the form attached
hereto as Annex C, or substantially in such form as may be specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, in
each case as amended from time to time.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Securities Register.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and shall include the terms of each particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section 3.1.
"Interest Payment Date" means as to each series of Securities the
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Securities.
"Junior Subordinated Payment" has the meaning specified in Section
13.2.
"Maturity" when used with respect to any Security means the date on
which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
"Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 5.1(3).
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board of Directors , a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
President or a Vice President, and by the Controller, an Assistant Controller,
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
"Original Issue Date" means the date of issuance specified as such in
each Security.
"Outstanding" means, when used in reference to any Securities, as of
the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:
<PAGE> 13
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(i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption price money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; and
(iii) Securities in substitution for or in lieu of which other
Securities have been authenticated and delivered or which have been paid
pursuant to Section 3.6, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented
that any such Securities are held by Holders in whose hands such Securities are
valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned
by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows to be so
owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in
good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon
the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. Upon the
written request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
promptly an Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if
any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of the
Company or any other obligor on the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or such obligor, and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee
shall be entitled to accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence
of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed
therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
"Paying Agent" means the Trustee or any Person authorized by the
Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
Securities on behalf of the Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment" means, with respect to the Securities of any
series, the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on the Securities of such series are payable pursuant to Sections 3.1
and 3.11.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or
stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost,
destroyed or stolen Security.
<PAGE> 14
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"Preferred Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital
of this Indenture.
"Proceeding" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.
"Property Trustee" means, in respect of any Trust, the commercial bank
or trust company identified as the "Property Trustee" in the related Trust
Agreement, solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of such Trust under such
Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in
interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as
therein provided.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date with respect to the Securities of a series means, unless otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of a series, (i)
in the case of Securities of a series represented by one or more Global
Securities, the Business Day next preceding such Interest Payment Date and (ii)
in the case of Securities of a series not represented by one or more Global
Securities, the date which is fifteen days next preceding such Interest Payment
Date (whether or not a Business Day).
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means any
officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee from time to time to administer
its corporate trust matters.
"Rights Plan" means a plan of the Company providing for the issuance
by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock of rights entitling the
holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or any
class or series of preferred stock of the Company, which rights (i) are deemed
to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock, (ii) are not exercisable
and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, in
each case until the occurrence of a specified event or events.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
"Securities" or "Security" means any debt securities or debt security,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 3.5.
"Senior Debt" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any
petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or
not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), on
Debt of the Company, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture
or thereafter incurred, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the
same or pursuant to
<PAGE> 15
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which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are not
superior in right of payment to the Securities or to other Debt which is pari
passu with, or subordinated to, the Securities, provided, however, that Senior
Debt shall not be deemed to include (a) any Debt of the Company which, when
incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, was without recourse to the Company, (b) any
Debt of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries, (c) Debt to any employee of the
Company, (d) Debt which by its terms is subordinated to trade accounts payable
or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business to the extent
that payments made to the holders of such Debt by the holders of the Securities
as a result of the subordination provisions of this Indenture would be greater
than such payments otherwise would have been (absent giving effect to this
clause (d)) as a result of any obligation of such holders of such Debt to pay
amounts over to the obligees on such trade accounts payable or accrued
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business as a result of
subordination provisions to which such Debt is subject, and (e) any Securities.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means
a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.
"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified
pursuant to the terms of such Security as the date on which the principal of
such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable, in the case
of such principal, as such date may be shortened or extended as provided
pursuant to the terms of such Security and this Indenture.
"Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by
one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other
Subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock which
ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times
or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of
any contingency.
"Tax Event" with respect to a Trust means the receipt by such Trust of
an Opinion of Counsel (as defined in the relevant Trust Agreement) experienced
in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change
(including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations
thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative
pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or
regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed change,
pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of the
Preferred Securities of such Trust, there is more than an insubstantial risk
that (i) such Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such Opinion
of Counsel, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income
received or accrued on the corresponding series of Securities issued by the
Company to such Trust, (ii) interest payable by the Company on such
corresponding series of Securities is not, or within 90 days of the date of
such Opinion of Counsel, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in
part, for United States federal income tax purposes or (iii) such Trust is, or
will be within 90 days of the date of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to more
than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
<PAGE> 16
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"Trust" has the meaning specified in the first recital of this
Indenture.
"Trust Agreement" with respect to a Trust means a Trust Agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, as amended by the form of
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto
as Annex B, or substantially in such form as may be specified as contemplated
by Section 3.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, in each case as
amended from time to time.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder
and, if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.
Section 77aaa-77bbb), as amended and as in effect on the date as of this
Indenture, except as provided in Section 9.5.
"Trust Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company means any duly
appointed vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "vice president."
SECTION 1.2. Compliance Certificate and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent
(including covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent),
if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have
been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of
such counsel all such conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with
which constitute a condition precedent), if any, have been complied with,
except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the
furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this
Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the
certificates provided pursuant to Section 10.5) shall include:
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such certificate or opinion are based;
<PAGE> 17
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(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he
has made or caused to be made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 1.3. Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer or counsel knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which certificate or opinion
is based are erroneous. Any Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it
relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel rendering such Opinion of Counsel knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions, or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
SECTION 1.4. Acts of Holders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given to or
taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent or
proxy duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments is or are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby
expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent or
proxy shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to
Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the
manner provided in this Section.
<PAGE> 18
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(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer
authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the
individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution
thereof. Where such execution is by a Person acting in a capacity other than
his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of his authority.
(c) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may
also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient and in
accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine.
(d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.
(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
(f) The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose
of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give, make or
take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken
by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Company may not set
a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with
respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or
direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant
to this paragraph, the Holders of the relevant Outstanding Securities on such
record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant
action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date,
provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or
prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of the relevant Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new
record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any
action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of the relevant
Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense,
shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the
applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each
Holder of the relevant Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.
The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to join in the
giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Section 5.2, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 5.12, in each
<PAGE> 19
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case with respect to the relevant Securities. If any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of the relevant Outstanding Securities
on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such
notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain
Holders after such record date, provided that no such action shall be effective
hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of the relevant Outstanding Securities on
such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the
Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date
has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date
previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be
cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of the relevant Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken.
Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee,
at the Company's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed
action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company
in writing and to each Holder of the relevant Securities in the manner set
forth in Section 1.6.
With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the
party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the
"Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any
earlier or later day, provided that no such change shall be effective unless
notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto
in writing, and to each Holder of the relevant Outstanding Securities in the
manner set forth in Section 10.6, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date.
If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set
pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be
deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the
Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the
Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable
record date.
(g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to
take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or
more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.
SECTION 1.5. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder, any holder of Preferred Securities
or the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust
Office, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee, any Holder or any holder of
Preferred Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as otherwise
provided in Section 5.1) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class,
postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of
<PAGE> 20
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its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at
any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
Company.
SECTION 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities
Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest
date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to
Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture
provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the
Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and
such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by
Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a
condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.
SECTION 1.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts
with the duties imposed by any of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust
Indenture Act through operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed duties
shall control.
SECTION 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 1.9. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 1.10. Separability Clause.
In case any provision of this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 1.11 Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
and assigns, the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities and, to
the extent expressly provided in Sections 5.2, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11,
<PAGE> 21
14
5.13, 9.1 and 9.2, the holders of Preferred Securities, any benefit or any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 1.12. Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO
CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
SECTION 1.13. Non-Business Days.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any
other provision of this Indenture or the Securities) payment of interest or
principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date, but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue for the
period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity, as the case may be, until such next succeeding Business Day) except
that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such
payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day (in each case
with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or
Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity).
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 2.1. Forms Generally.
The Securities of each series and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article,
or in such other form or forms as shall be established by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case
with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon as may be required to comply with applicable tax laws or the
rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the
Securities may be listed or traded or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is
established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 with respect to
the authentication and delivery of such Securities.
The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be substantially in
the form set forth in this Article.
<PAGE> 22
15
The definitive securities shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed
or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods, if required by any
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the securities may
be listed or traded, on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or
may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities
exchange or automated quotation system on which the securities may be listed or
traded, all as determined by the officers executing such securities, as
evidenced by their execution of such securities.
SECTION 2.2. Form of Face of Security.
This Security is not a deposit and is not insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
MBNA CORPORATION CUSIP ____
__% JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES
No. $
MBNA CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the state of Maryland (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes
any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for
value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered
assigns, the principal sum of Dollars on __________ __, ____[;
provided that the Company may, subject to certain conditions set forth in
Section 3.14 of the Indenture, (i) shorten the Stated Maturity of the principal
of this Security to a date not earlier than __________, and (ii) extend the
Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security at any time on one or more
occasions, but in no event to a date later than __________]. The Company
further promises to pay interest on said principal sum from ,
or from the most recent interest payment date (each such date, an "Interest
Payment Date") on which interest has been paid or duly provided for, [monthly]
[quarterly] [semi-annually] [if applicable, insert - (subject to deferral as
set forth herein)] in arrears on [insert applicable Interest Payment Dates] of
each year, commencing , , at the rate of % per
annum, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, [if
applicable, insert plus Additional Interest, if any,] until the principal
hereof is paid or duly provided for or made available for payment [if
applicable, insert -and on any overdue principal and (without duplication and
to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable
law) on any overdue installment of interest at the rate of % per annum,
compounded [monthly] [quarterly] [semi-annually]. The amount of interest
payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months
and a 360-day year. The amount of interest payable for any partial period shall
be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable
on this Security is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable
on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day
(and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay),
except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such
payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case
with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was
originally payable. A "Business Day" shall mean any day other than (i) a
Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in The City
<PAGE> 23
16
of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain
closed or (iii) a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee [if
applicable, insert, or the principal office of the Property Trustee under the
Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to for MBNA Capital _,] is closed for
business. The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest installment, which shall be the [insert definition of Regular
Record Dates]. Any such interest installment not so punctually paid or duly
provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular
Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed
by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this
series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at
any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of
any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities
of this series may be listed or traded, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange or self-regulatory organization, all as more fully provided in
said Indenture.
[If applicable, insert - So long as no Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Company shall have the right at any time during the term
of this Security to defer payment of interest on this Security, at any time or
from time to time, for up to consecutive [monthly] [quarterly]
[semi-annual] interest payment periods with respect to each deferral period
(each an "Extension Period"), during which Extension Periods the Company shall
have the right to make partial payments of interest on any Interest Payment
Date, and at the end of which the Company shall pay all interest then accrued
and unpaid (together with Additional Interest thereon to the extent permitted by
applicable law); provided, however, that no Extension Period shall extend beyond
the Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security; provided, further, that
during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not, and shall not permit
any Subsidiary of the Company to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with
respect to, any of the Company's capital stock or (ii) make any payment of
principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem
any debt security of the Company that ranks pari passu with or junior in
interest to this Security or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to
any guarantee by the Company of the debt securities of any Subsidiary of the
Company if such guarantee ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to this
Security (other than (a) dividends or distributions in the Company's capital
stock, (b) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation
of a Rights Plan or the redemption or repurchase of any rights distributed
pursuant to a Rights Plan, (c) payments under the Guarantee with respect to this
Security, and (d) purchases of Common Stock related to the issuance of Common
Stock under any of the Company's benefit plans for its directors, officers or
employees, related to the issuance of common stock or rights under a dividend
reinvestment and stock purchase plan, or related to the issuance of common stock
(or securities convertible or exchangeable for common stock) as consideration in
an acquisition transaction that was entered into prior to the commencement of
such Extension Period). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period,
the Company may further defer the payment of interest, provided that no
Extension Period shall exceed __ consecutive [months] [quarters] [semi-annual]
periods or extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security.
Upon the termination of
<PAGE> 24
17
any such Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid
interest and any Additional Interest then due, the Company may elect to begin a
new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. No interest shall be
due and payable during an Extension Period except at the end thereof. The
Company shall give the Holder of this Security and the Trustee notice of its
election to begin any Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date on which interest on this Security would
be payable but for such deferral [if applicable, insert - or, with respect to
the Securities issued to a Trust, so long as such Securities are held by such
Trust, prior to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which
Distributions on the Preferred Securities would be payable but for such
deferral or (ii) the date the Administrative Trustees are required to give
notice to any securities exchange or other applicable self-regulatory
organization or to holders of such Preferred Securities of the record date or
the date such Distributions are payable, but in any event not less than one
Business Day prior to such record date]].
Payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this
Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for
that purpose in the United States, in such coin or currency of the United
States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts [if applicable, insert -; provided, however, that at
the option of the Company payment of interest may be made (i) by check mailed
to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
the Securities Register or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately available funds
at such place and to such account as may be designated in writing at least 15
days before the relevant Interest Payment Date by the Person entitled thereto
as specified in the Securities Register].
The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided
in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payments to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to the
provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security,
by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b)
authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such actions as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c)
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each
Holder hereof, by his acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of
the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each
holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and
waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security
set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this
Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose.
<PAGE> 25
18
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------------------
[President or Vice President]
Attest:
- ----------------------------------------------
[Secretary or Assistant Secretary]
SECTION 2.3. Form of Reverse of Security.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or
more series under a Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December [__],
1996 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and The Bank of New
York, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any
successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures
supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective
rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee,
the Company and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the
Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is
one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate
principal amount to $ ].
All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture [if
applicable, insert -or in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of
_______ __, 1996, as amended (the "Trust Agreement"), for [MBNA Capital
,] among MBNA Corporation, as Depositor, and the Trustees named therein, shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture [if applicable, insert -or
the Trust Agreement, as the case may be].
[If applicable, insert--The Company may at any time, at its option, on
or after _________, ____, and subject to the terms and conditions of Article
XI of the Indenture, redeem this Security in whole at any time or in part from
time to time, without premium or penalty, at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest [if
applicable, insert -including Additional Interest, if any] to the Redemption
Date.]
[If applicable, insert -Upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of a Tax Event or a Capital Treatment Event in respect of a Trust,
the Company may, at its option, at any time within 90 days of the occurrence of
such Tax Event or Capital Treatment Event redeem this Security, in whole but
not in part, subject to the provisions of Section 11.7 and the other provisions
of Article XI of the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional
Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.]
<PAGE> 26
19
In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new
Security or Securities of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
The Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and discharge of
the entire indebtedness of this Security upon compliance by the Company with
certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided,
the Company and the Trustee at any time to enter into a supplemental indenture
or indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and
obligations of the Company and of the Holders of the Securities, with the
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of all series to be affected by such supplemental
indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of
specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of all series at
the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such
series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the
Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.
Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive
and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and
of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is
made upon this Security.
[If the Security is not a Discount Security, -As provided in and
subject to the provisions of the Indenture, if an Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series may
declare the principal amount of all the Securities of this series to be due
and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), provided that, in the case of the Securities of
this series issued to a Trust, if upon an Event of Default, the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of this series fails to declare the principal of all the Securities of this
series to be immediately due and payable, the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then outstanding shall
have such right by a notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee; and upon
any such declaration the principal amount of and the accrued interest
(including any Additional Interest) on all the Securities of this series shall
become immediately due and payable, provided that the payment of principal and
interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Securities shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in Article XIII of the Indenture.]
[If the Security is a Discount Security, -As provided in and subject
to the provisions of the Indenture, if an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing,
then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of this series
may declare an amount of principal of the Securities of this series to be due
and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), provided that, in the case of the Securities of
this series issued to a Trust, if upon an Event of Default, the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
<PAGE> 27
20
Securities of this series fails to declare the principal of all the Securities
of this series to be immediately due and payable, the holders of at least 25%
in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then outstanding
shall have such right by a notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee.
Such amount shall be equal to - insert formula for determining the amount. Upon
any such declaration, such amount of the principal of and the accrued interest
(including any Additional Interest) on all the Securities of this series shall
become immediately due and payable, provided that the payment of principal and
interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Securities shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in Article XIII of the Indenture. Upon
payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of
interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of
the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and
interest, if any, on this Security shall terminate.]
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the
Securities Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of
transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained under Section 10.2
of the Indenture duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Securities of this series, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to
the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge shall be made for
any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $ and any integral multiple
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like
aggregate principal amount of Securities of such series of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
The Company and, by its acceptance of this Security or a beneficial
interest therein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial
interest in, this Security agree that for United States federal, state and
local tax purposes it is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.
<PAGE> 28
21
THE INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS
OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
SECTION 2.4. Additional Provisions Required in Global Security.
Any Global Security issued hereunder shall, in addition to the
provisions contained in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, bear a legend in substantially
the following form:
"This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the
Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary
or a nominee of a Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities
registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee
only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture and may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary
or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary."
SECTION 2.5. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned
Indenture.
Dated:
The Bank of New York
as Trustee
By:
-------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
<PAGE> 29
22
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 3.1. Title and Terms.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.
The following matters shall be established in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, and set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of a
series:
(a) the title of the Securities of such series, which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities;
(b) the limit, if any, upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration
of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.6 and except for any
Securities which, pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3.3, are deemed
never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); provided, however,
that the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may be increased
above such amount by a Board Resolution to such effect;
(c) the Stated Maturity or Maturities on which the principal of
the Securities of such series is payable or the method of determination
thereof;
(d) the rate or rates, if any, at which the Securities of such
series shall bear interest, if any, the rate or rates and extent to which
Additional Interest, if any, shall be payable in respect of any Securities of
such series, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be
payable, the right, pursuant to Section 3.11 or as otherwise set forth therein,
of the Company to defer or extend an Interest Payment Date, and the Regular
Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date or the method
by which any of the foregoing shall be determined;
(e) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Securities of such series shall be payable, the place
or places where the Securities of such series may be presented for registration
of transfer or exchange, and the place or places where notices and demands to
or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series may be made;
(f) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on
which, if any, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon
which the Securities of such series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
the option of the Company;
<PAGE> 30
23
(g) the obligation or the right, if any, of the Company to redeem,
repay or purchase the Securities of such series pursuant to any sinking fund,
amortization or analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified
event, or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including
currency unit or units) in which and the other terms and conditions upon which
Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in
part, pursuant to such obligation;
(h) the denominations in which any Securities of such series shall
be issuable, if other than denominations of $25 and any integral multiple
thereof;
(i) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including
currency unit or units) in which the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be payable, or in which
the Securities of the series shall be denominated;
(j) the additions, modifications or deletions, if any, in the
Events of Default or covenants of the Company set forth herein with respect to
the Securities of such series;
(k) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of Securities of such series that shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof;
(l) the additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture with
respect to the Securities of such series as shall be necessary to permit or
facilitate the issuance of the Securities of such series in bearer form,
registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest
coupons;
(m) any index or indices used to determine the amount of payments
of principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series or the
manner in which such amounts will be determined;
(n) whether the Securities of the series, or any portion thereof,
shall initially be issuable in the form of a temporary Global Security
representing all or such portion of the Securities of such series and
provisions for the exchange of such temporary Global Security for definitive
Securities of such series;
(o) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be
issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and,
in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form
of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in
addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.4 and any circumstances
in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 3.5 in which any such
Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered,
and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered,
in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global
Security or a nominee thereof;
(p) the appointment of any Paying Agent or Agents for the
Securities of such series;
<PAGE> 31
24
(q) the terms of any right to convert or exchange Securities of
such series into any other securities or property of the Company, and the
additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of such series to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange;
(r) the form or forms of the Trust Agreement, Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement and Guarantee Agreement, if different from the forms attached
hereto as Annexes A, B and C, respectively;
(s) the relative degree, if any, to which the Securities of the
series shall be senior to or be subordinated to other series of Securities in
right of payment, whether such other series of Securities are Outstanding or
not; and
(t) any other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms
shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided herein or in
or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers'
Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior
Debt as provided in Article XIII.
SECTION 3.2. Denominations.
The Securities of each series shall be in registered form without
coupons and shall be issuable in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple
thereof, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.
SECTION 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
President or one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate seal reproduced or
impressed thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to
time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may
deliver Securities
<PAGE> 32
25
of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication,
together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall
authenticate and make such Securities available for delivery. If the form or
terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to
one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in
authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
(1) if the form of such Securities has been established
by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, that
such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture;
(2) if the terms of such Securities have been established
by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, that
such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture;
(3) that such Securities, when authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and
subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will
constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and
(4) that all laws and requirements in respect of the
execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been
complied with.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the
preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally
issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers'
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at
or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such
documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original
issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized
signatories, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated
and delivered hereunder.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated
and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the
Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided
in Section 3.9, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 3.4. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
make available for delivery, temporary Securities which are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any
authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive
Securities of such series in lieu of which they are issued and with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities
shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary
Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or
more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor one or more
definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations
having the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and having the same
terms as such temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
SECTION 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it
may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and
of transfers of Securities. Such register is herein sometimes referred to as
the "Securities Register." The Trustee is hereby appointed "Securities
Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of
Securities as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the
office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery,
in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new
Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount, of the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity
and having the same terms.
At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other
Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount, of the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity
and having the same terms, upon surrender of the
<PAGE> 34
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Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities
are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and make available for delivery, the Securities which the
Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities
shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall
(if so required by the Company or the Securities Registrar) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any transfer or exchange of Securities.
The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall
apply only to Global Securities:
(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this
Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated
for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such
Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such
Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of
this Indenture.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for
Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole
or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A)
such Depositary (i) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has
ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a
time when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as
depositary, in either case unless the Company has approved a successor
Depositary within 90 days, (B) there shall have occurred and be
continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security,
(C) the Company in its sole discretion determines that such Global
Security will be so exchangeable or transferable or (D) there shall
exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the
foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by
Section 3.1.
(3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global
Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all
Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion
thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such
Global Security shall direct.
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(4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a
Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this
Section, Section 3.4, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.6 or otherwise, shall be
authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global
Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person
other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof.
Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required, pursuant to the
provisions of this Section, (a) to issue, transfer or exchange any Security of
any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before
the day of selection for redemption of Securities pursuant to Article XI and
ending at the close of business on the day of mailing of notice of redemption
or (b) to transfer or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole
or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, any
portion thereof not to be redeemed.
SECTION 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee together with
such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to
save each of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor a new
Security of the same issue and series of like tenor and principal amount,
having the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and bearing the same
interest rate as such mutilated Security, and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or
the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the
Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and
make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same issue and series of like tenor and
principal amount, having the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and
bearing the same interest rate as such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion
may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall
<PAGE> 36
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be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Interest on any Security of any series which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, shall be
paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest in respect of Securities of such series, except that, unless
otherwise provided in the Securities of such series, interest payable on the
Stated Maturity of the principal of a Security shall be paid to the Person to
whom principal is paid. The initial payment of interest on any Security of any
series which is issued between a Regular Record Date and the related Interest
Payment Date shall be payable as provided in such Security or in the Board
Resolution pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to the related series of
Securities. At the option of the Company, interest on any series of Securities
may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto
as it shall appear on the Securities Register of such series or (ii) by wire
transfer in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as
designated by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Securities
Register of such series.
Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not timely paid
or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of such
series (herein called "Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue
of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the
Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series in respect
of which interest is in default (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the
payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following
manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the
proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the
Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior
to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt
by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at
the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first
class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Security of such series at the
address of such
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Holder as it appears in the Securities Register not less than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and
at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least
once in a newspaper, customarily published in the English language on each
Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to the
establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed
as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be
payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities of the series in
respect of which interest is in default may be listed or traded and, upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange (or by the Trustee if the Securities
are not listed), if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.
Any interest on any Security which is deferred or extended pursuant to
Section 3.11 shall not be Defaulted Interest for the purposes of this Section
3.7.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu
of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid,
and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
SECTION 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners.
The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of
such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject
to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
SECTION 3.9. Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, transfer or
exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be
delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and Securities surrendered
directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it.
The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company
may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered
shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this
Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled
Securities shall be returned by the Trustee to the Company and destroyed by the
Company.
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SECTION 3.10. Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series for any
period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months
and interest on the Securities of each series for any partial period shall be
computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months.
SECTION 3.11. Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates.
If specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1 with
respect to the Securities of a particular series, so long as no Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, at
any time during the term of such series, from time to time to defer the payment
of interest on such Securities for such period or periods as may be specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1 (each, an "Extension Period") during which
Extension Periods the Company shall have the right to make partial payments of
interest on any Interest Payment Date. No Extension Period shall end on a date
other than an Interest Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period
the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Securities
(together with Additional Interest thereon, if any, at the rate specified for
the Securities of such series to the extent permitted by applicable law) to the
Persons in whose names that Securities are registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date with respect to the Interest Payment Date at the end
of such Extension Period; provided, however, that no Extension Period shall
extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities of such
series; provided, further, that during any such Extension Period, the Company
shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, (i) declare or pay any
dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock, or
(ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or
repay, repurchase or redeem any debt security of the Company that ranks pari
passu with or junior in interest to the Securities of such series or (iii) make
any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by the Company of the debt
securities of any Subsidiary of the Company that by their terms rank pari passu
with or junior in interest to the securities of such series (other than (a)
dividends or distributions in the Company's capital stock, (b) any declaration
of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a Rights Plan, or the
repurchase of any rights distributed pursuant to a Rights Plan, (c) payments
under the Guarantee with respect to such Security, and (d) purchases of Common
Stock related to the issuance of Common Stock or rights under any of the
Company's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, related to
the issuance of common stock or rights under a dividend reinvestment and stock
purchase plan, or related to the issuance of common stock (or securities
convertible or exchangeable for common stock) as consideration in an
acquisition transaction that was entered into prior to the commencement of such
Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the
Company may further defer the payment of interest, provided that no Extension
Period shall exceed the period or periods specified in such Securities or
extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the principal of such Securities. Upon
termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and
unpaid interest and any Additional Interest then due on any Interest Payment
Date, the Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject to the
above requirements. No interest shall be due and payable during an Extension
Period, except at the end thereof. The
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Company shall give the Holders of the Securities of such series and the Trustee
written notice of its election to begin any such Extension Period at least one
Business Day prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date on which
interest on Securities of such series would be payable but for such deferral
or, with respect to the Securities of a series issued to a Trust, so long as
such Securities are held by such Trust, prior to the earlier of (i) the next
succeeding date on which Distributions on the Preferred Securities of such
Trust would be payable but for such deferral or (ii) the date the
Administrative Trustees of such Trust are required to give notice to any
securities exchange or other applicable self-regulatory organization or to
holders of such Preferred Securities of the record date or the date such
Distributions are payable, but in any event not less than one Business Day
prior to such record date.
The Trustee shall promptly give notice, in the name and at the expense
of the Company, of the Company's election to begin any such Extension Period
to the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series.
SECTION 3.12. Right of Set-Off.
With respect to the Securities of a series issued to a Trust,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Company shall
have the right to set-off any payment it is otherwise required to make
thereunder in respect of any such Security to the extent the Company has
theretofore made, or is concurrently on the date of such payment making, a
payment under the Guarantee relating to such Security or under Section 5.8 of
the Indenture.
SECTION 3.13. Agreed Tax Treatment.
Each Security issued hereunder shall provide that the Company and, by
its acceptance of a Security or a beneficial interest therein, the Holder of,
and any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, such Security intend
that such Security constitutes indebtedness and agree to treat such Security as
indebtedness for United States federal, local and state tax purposes.
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SECTION 3.14. Shortening or Extension of Stated Maturity.
If specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1 with
respect to the Securities of a particular series, the Company shall have the
right to (i) shorten the Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities of
such series at any time to any date not earlier than the first date on which
the Company has the right to redeem the Securities of such series, and (ii)
extend the Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities of such series at
any time at its election for one or more periods, but in no event to a date
later than the 49th anniversary of the Original Issue Date of the Securities of
such series; provided that, if the Company elects to exercise its right to
extend the Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities of such series
pursuant to clause (ii), above, at the time such election is made and at the
time of extension (A) the Company is not in bankruptcy, otherwise insolvent or
in liquidation, (B) the Company is not in default in the payment of any
interest or principal on such Securities, (C) in the case of any series of
Securities held by a Trust, such Trust is not in arrears on payments of
Distributions on the Preferred Securities issued by such Trust and no deferred
Distributions are accumulated and (D) such Securities are rated not less than
BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody's or the equivalent by any other nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. In the event the Company elects to
shorten or extend the Stated Maturity of the Series A Subordinated Debentures,
it shall give written notice to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall give notice
of such shortening or extension to the Holders, no less than 30 and no more
than 60 days prior to the effectiveness thereof. The Company's right to
shorten the Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities of such series
pursuant to clause (i) above is subject to the Company having received prior
approval of the Federal Reserve if required under applicable capital guidelines
or policies.
SECTION 3.15. CUSIP Numbers.
The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices
of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be
affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and as otherwise provided
in this Section 4.1) and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Securities for whose
payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year of the date of deposit, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the
giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the
name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of Clause (B) (i), (ii) or (iii)
above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the
Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose an amount in
the currency or currencies in which the Securities of such
series are payable sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if
any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) to the
date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have
become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and
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(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have
been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations of
the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last
paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.
SECTION 4.2. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust
and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for the payment of which such money or obligations have been
deposited with or received by the Trustee.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
SECTION 5.1. Events of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to the
Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
series, including any Additional Interest in respect thereof, when it becomes
due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days
(subject to the deferral of any interest payment date in the case of an
Extension Period); or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any,
on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of
any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to that
series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which
or the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with),
and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there
has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee
or to
<PAGE> 43
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the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
default or breach and requiring it to be remedied; or
(4) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
the premises adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of
any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(5) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the
consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar
official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the
making by it of an assignment for the benefit for creditors, or the admission
by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due
and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate
action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
(6) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of
that series.
SECTION 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(4) or 5.1(5)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the
Securities of that series are Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the
Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), provided that,
in the case of the Securities of a series issued to a Trust, if, upon an Event
of Default, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series fail to declare the principal
amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Discount Securities, such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that
series) of all the Securities of that series to be immediately due and payable,
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the
corresponding series of Preferred Securities then outstanding shall have such
right by a notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee; and upon any such
declaration such principal amount (or specified portion thereof) of and the
accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the Securities of
such series shall become immediately due and payable. Payment of principal and
interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Securities shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in Article XIII
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notwithstanding that such amount shall become immediately due and payable as
herein provided. If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or 5.1(5)
with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the
principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if the Securities of
that series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of
such Securities as may be specified by the terms of that series) shall
automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in
this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay:
(A) all overdue installments of interest (including any Additional
Interest) on all Securities of that series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that
series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, and
(C) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series,
other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which
has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 5.13;
provided that, in the case of Securities of a series held by a Trust, if the
Holder of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series fails to rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences, the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount (as
defined in the Trust Agreement under which such Trust is formed) of the related
series of Preferred Securities then outstanding shall have such right by
written notice to the Company and the Trustee, subject to the satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in Clauses (1) and (2) above of this Section 5.2.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee.
The Company covenants that if:
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(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest
(including any Additional Interest) on any Security when such interest becomes
due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal, including any sinking fund payment or
analogous obligations (and premium, if any) and interest (including any
Additional Interest); and, in addition thereto, all amounts owing the Trustee
under Section 6.7.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute
a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever
situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their
creditors,
(a) the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the
Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or
by declaration of acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue
principal (and premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional
Interest)) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding
or otherwise,
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or,
if the Securities of that series are Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be due and payable pursuant to a declaration in
accordance with Section 5.2) (and premium, if any) and interest (including any
Additional Interest) owing and unpaid in respect to the Securities and to file
such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable and to take any
and all actions as
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are authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have the claims of the
Holders and any predecessor to the Trustee under Section 6.7 allowed in any
such judicial proceedings; and
(ii) in particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same in accordance with Section 5.6; and
(b) any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is
hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee for
distribution in accordance with Section 5.6, and in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due to it and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however,
that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or
other similar committee.
SECTION 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto,
and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of all the amounts owing the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 5.6. Application of Money Collected.
Any money or property collected or to be applied by the Trustee with
respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this Article shall be applied in
the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
the distribution of such money or property on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest), upon presentation of
the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7;
SECOND: Subject to Article XIII, to the payment of the amounts then
due and unpaid upon such series of Securities for principal (and premium, if
any), interest (including any Additional Interest) and Additional Taxes, in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such
<PAGE> 47
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money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on such series of Securities for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional
Interest), respectively; and
THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
SECTION 5.7. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Securities of any series shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
sequestrator (or other similar official) or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of security or indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding;
and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing itself of, any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any
other Holders of Securities, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable
benefit of all such Holders.
SECTION 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest; Direct Action by Holders of Preferred Securities.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to
receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to
Section 3.7) interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Security on
the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement
of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent
of such Holder. In the case of Securities of a series held by a Trust, any
holder of the corresponding series of Preferred
<PAGE> 48
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Securities held by such Trust shall have the right, upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default described in Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2), to institute a suit
directly against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder of
principal of (premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.7) interest (including
any Additional Interest) on the Securities having a principal amount equal to
the aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust Agreement under which
such Trust is formed) of such Preferred Securities of the corresponding series
held by such holder.
SECTION 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee, any Holder or any holder of Preferred Securities has
instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture
and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has
been determined adversely to the Trustee, such Holder or such holder of
Preferred Securities, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee, the
Holders and such holder of Preferred Securities shall, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee, the Holders and the holders of Preferred Securities shall continue as
though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the
Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee, any Holder of any Security or any
holder of any Preferred Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon
any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.
Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee
or to the Holders and the right and remedy given to the holders of Preferred
Securities by Section 5.8 may be exercised from time to time, and as often as
may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee, the Holders or the holders of
Preferred Securities, as the case may be.
SECTION 5.12. Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that:
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(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture,
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
(3) subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow such direction if a Responsible Officer or
Officers of the Trustee shall, in good faith, determine that the proceeding so
directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not joining in any such
direction or would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
SECTION 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series and, in the case of any Securities of a
series issued to a Trust, the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount (as
defined in the relevant Trust Agreement) of Preferred Securities issued by such
Trust may waive any past default hereunder and its consequences with respect to
such series except a default:
(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security of such series
(unless all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other
than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which has
become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or annulled as provided
in Section 5.3 and the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay all overdue installments of interest (including any
Additional Interest) on all Securities of that series, the principal of (and
premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the
rate borne by the Securities, and all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel), or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Any such waiver shall be deemed to be on behalf of the Holders of all
the Securities of such series or, in the case of a waiver by holders of
Preferred Securities issued by such Trust, by all holders of Preferred
Securities issued by such Trust.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
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SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security
by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in
its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken
or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of
an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by
the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding
in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
(including any Additional Interest) on any Security on or after the respective
Stated Maturities expressed in such Security.
SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties
as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case
of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be
under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to
the requirements of this Indenture.
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(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct except that
(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
Subsection (a) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of
Holders pursuant to Section 5.12 relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture
with respect to the Securities of such series.
(d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.
(e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section.
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SECTION 6.2. Notice of Defaults.
Within 90 days after actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee of the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the
Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of
Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the
Securities Register, notice of such default, unless such default shall have
been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including
any Additional Interest) on any Security of such series, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,
the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such
notice is in the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series; and
provided, further, that, in the case of any default of the character specified
in Section 5.1(3), no such notice to Holders of Securities of such series shall
be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose
of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice
or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of such series.
SECTION 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
Security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its
part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;
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(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, indenture,
Security or other paper or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make
such inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such inquiry or investigation, it
shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder; and
(h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by
this Indenture.
SECTION 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as
to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither
the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 6.5. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Securities Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or
any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject
to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying
Agent, Securities Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 6.6. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
SECTION 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company, as borrower, agrees
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall
be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee for all services
rendered by it hereunder in such amounts as the Company and the Trustee shall
agree from time to time (which compensation
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shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
trustee of an express trust);
(2) to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for,
and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or
expense (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel) incurred without negligence or bad
faith, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of
this trust or the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and
expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with
the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. This
indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the
Company and the Holders agree that the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the
Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee. Such lien
shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or (5) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 or any successor
statute.
SECTION 6.8. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder shall be
subject to the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Nothing
herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the Commission the
application referred to in the second to last paragraph of said Section 310(b).
SECTION 6.9. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be
(a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States of America or of any state or territory or the District of
Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and
subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or
District of Columbia authority, or
(b) a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under
the laws of a foreign government that is permitted to act as Trustee pursuant
to a rule, regulation or order of the
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Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and
subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government
or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or
examination applicable to United States institutional trustees,
in either case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000,
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law
or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then, for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of
such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set
forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article. Neither the Company nor any Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with
the Company shall serve as Trustee for the Securities of any series issued
hereunder.
SECTION 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee
and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after such removal, the
Trustee being removed may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.
(d) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written
request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9 and shall
fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall
be appointed or any public officer
<PAGE> 56
49
shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for
the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company, acting pursuant to the authority of a
Board Resolution, may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or
(ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a
successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series. If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee
so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become
the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and
supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner
hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
to the Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear
in the Securities Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
<PAGE> 57
50
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of
that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all
Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or
desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to
which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of
such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts, and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all rights, powers and trusts referred to
in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.
SECTION 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated, and in case
any Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee
may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor Trustee
or in the name of such successor Trustee, and in all cases
<PAGE> 58
51
the certificate of authentication shall have the full force which it is
provided anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture that the certificate
of the Trustee shall have.
SECTION 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims
against the Company (or any such other obligor).
SECTION 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with
respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on
behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon
original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial
redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated
shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and
obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder.
Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery
of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication,
such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf
of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, or of any state
or territory or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as
Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than
$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital
and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent shall be the successor
Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise
eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice
thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a
notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be
<PAGE> 59
52
acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment in the
manner provided in Section 1.6 to all Holders of Securities of the series with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become
vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder,
with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No
successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provision of this Section.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned
Indenture.
Dated:
/s/ THE BANK OF NEW YORK
========================----------------
As Trustee
By:
-------------------------------------
As Authenticating Agent
By:
-------------------------------------
Authorized Officer
<PAGE> 60
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ARTICLE VII
HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 7.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Holders.
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after January 15 and July 15
in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of
the names and addresses of the Holders as of such January 1 and July 1, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished,
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Securities Registrar.
SECTION 7.2. Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided in the
Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of
the disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
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54
SECTION 7.3. Reports by Trustee.
(a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall,
within sixty days after each May 15 following the date of this Indenture
deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with
the provisions of such Section 313(a).
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will promptly
notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 7.4. Reports by Company.
The Company shall file with the Trustee and with the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at
the times and in the manner provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that
any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be
filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is required to be filed
with the Commission. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be required to
remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company shall continue to file with the Commission and
provide the Trustee with the annual reports and the information, documents and
other reports which are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act
Section 314(a). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such
shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein,
including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to
which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).
ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 8.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into the
Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to the Company, unless:
<PAGE> 62
55
(1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another
Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to any Person, the corporation formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or
transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company
substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any
State or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on all
the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the
part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;
(3) in the case of the Securities of a series held by a Trust, such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease is permitted under the
related Trust Agreement and Guarantee and does not give rise to any breach or
violation of the related Trust Agreement or Guarantee; and
(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease and any such supplemental indenture complies with
this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
such transaction have been complied with; and the Trustee, subject to Section
6.1, may rely upon such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that such transaction complies with this Section 8.1.
SECTION 8.2. Successor Corporation Substituted.
Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other
Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with
Section 8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein; and in the event of any
such conveyance, transfer or lease the Company shall be discharged from all
obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities and may be
dissolved and liquidated.
Such successor Person may cause to be signed, and may issue either in
its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities
issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company
and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the written order of such successor
Person instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and
limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and
shall make available for delivery any Securities which previously shall have
been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for
authentication pursuant to such provisions and any
<PAGE> 63
56
Securities which such successor Person thereafter shall cause to be signed and
delivered to the Trustee on its behalf for the purpose pursuant to such
provisions. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same
legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or
thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all
of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease,
such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities thereafter
to be issued as may be appropriate.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and
in the Securities contained; or
(2) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or
with the Trustee or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; or
(3) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
permitted by Sections 2.1 or 3.1; or
(4) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for
the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to
surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
(5) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of
Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included
solely for the benefit of such series); or
(6) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture,
provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when
there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution
of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such
provision; or
<PAGE> 64
57
(7) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein,
or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising
under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this clause (7)
shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of any
series in any material respect or, in the case of the Securities of a series
issued to a Trust and for so long as any of the corresponding series of
Preferred Securities issued by such Trust shall remain outstanding, the holders
of such Preferred Securities; or
(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section
6.11(b); or
(9) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to
effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose
of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) except to the extent permitted by Section 3.11 or as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1 with respect to the
deferral of the payment of interest on the Securities of any series, change the
Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest (including
any Additional Interest) on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the rate of interest thereon or reduce any premium payable upon the
redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of principal of a Discount Security
that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the place of payment where,
or the coin or currency in which, any Security or interest thereon is payable,
or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or
after the Redemption Date), or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or
<PAGE> 65
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(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or
Section 10.5, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain
other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby; or
(4) modify the provisions in Article XIII of this Indenture with
respect to the subordination of Outstanding Securities of any series in a
manner adverse to the Holders thereof;
provided, further, that, in the case of the Securities of a series issued to a
Trust, so long as any of the corresponding series of Preferred Securities
issued by such Trust remains outstanding, (i) no such amendment shall be made
that adversely affects the holders of such Preferred Securities in any material
respect, and no termination of this Indenture shall occur, and no waiver of any
Event of Default or compliance with any covenant under this Indenture shall be
effective, without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority of
the aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust Agreement under which
such Trust is organized) of such Preferred Securities then outstanding unless
and until the principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities of such series
and all accrued and, subject to Section 3.7, unpaid interest (including any
Additional Interest) thereon have been paid in full and (ii) no amendment shall
be made to Section 5.8 of this Indenture that would impair the rights of the
holders of Preferred Securities provided therein without the prior consent of
the holders of each Preferred Security then outstanding unless and until the
principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities of such series and all
accrued and (subject to Section 3.7) unpaid interest (including any Additional
Interest) thereon have been paid in full.
A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities or Preferred
Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities or
holders of Preferred Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or
other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture
of the Holders of Securities or holders of Preferred Securities of any other
series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures
In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby
of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution
of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture,
and that all conditions precedent have been complied with. The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.
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SECTION 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every
Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 9.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by
the Company, bear a notation in form approved by the Company as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS
SECTION 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest (including Additional Interest) on the Securities of that
series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.
<PAGE> 67
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SECTION 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities, an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment and an office or agency where Securities
of that series may be surrendered for transfer or exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series
and this Indenture may be served. The Company initially appoints the Trustee,
acting through its Corporate Trust Office, as its agent for said purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the
location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be
made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for
any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall
in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or
agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation and any change in the location of any such office or agency.
SECTION 10.3. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of such
series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest
so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will,
prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on each due date of the principal of or
interest on any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay
the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be
held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal and
premium (if any) or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that
such Paying Agent will:
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest (including Additional Interest) on Securities in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be
paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
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(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal
(and premium, if any) or interest (including Additional Interest);
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held
in trust by such Paying Agent; and
(4) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable
to it as a Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any
Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest (including Additional Interest) on any Security and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest
has become due and payable shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory
provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be paid
on Company Request to the Company, or (if then held by the Company) shall
(unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of applicable escheat or
abandoned or unclaimed property law) be discharged from such trust; and the
Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor,
look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee
or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper
published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day
and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York,
notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company.
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SECTION 10.4. Statement as to Compliance.
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the
end of each calendar year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an
Officers' Certificate, one of the signatories of which shall be the principal
executive, principal financial or principal accounting officer of the Company,
covering the preceding calendar year, stating whether or not to the best
knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance,
observance or fulfillment of or compliance with any of the terms, provisions,
covenants and conditions of this Indenture, and if the Company shall be in
default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge. For the purpose of this Section 10.4, compliance
shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice
provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 10.5. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
covenant or condition provided pursuant to Section 3.1, 9.1(3) or 9.1(4) with
respect to the Securities of any series, if before or after the time for such
compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such
covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company in respect of any
such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 10.6. Trust Expenses.
Since the Trust is being formed solely to facilitate an investment in
the Securities, the Company, in its capacity as the issuer of the Securities,
hereby covenants to pay all debts and obligations (other than with respect to
the Preferred Securities and Common Securities) and all costs and expenses of
the Trust (including, but not limited to, all costs and expenses relating to
the organization of the Trust, the fees and expenses of the Trustees and all
costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Trust) and to pay any and
all taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature
(other than withholding taxes) imposed on the Trust by the United States, or
any other taxing authority, so that the net amounts received and retained by
the Trust and the Property Trustee after paying such expenses will be equal to
the amounts the Trust and the Property Trustee would have received had no such
costs or expenses been incurred by or imposed on the Trust.
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SECTION 10.7. Additional Covenants.
The Company covenants and agrees with each Holder of Securities of
each series that it shall not, and it shall not permit any Subsidiary of the
Company to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem
purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any shares of
the Company's capital stock, or (ii) make any payment of principal of or
interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt
securities of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior in interest to
the Securities of such series or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect
to any guarantee by the Company of debt securities of any subsidiary of the
Company if such guarantee ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to the
Securities (other than (a) dividends or distributions in the Company's capital
stock, (b) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation
of a Rights Plan or the repurchase of any rights distributed pursuant to a
Rights Plan, (c) payments under the Guarantee with respect to the Securities of
such Series, and (d) purchases of Common Stock related to the issuance of
Common Stock or rights under any of the Company's benefit plans for its
directors, officers or employees, related to the issuance of common stock or
rights under a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan, or related to the
issuance of common stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable for common
stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction that was entered into
prior to the commencement of such Extension Period if at such time (x) there
shall have occurred any event of which the Company has actual knowledge that
(A) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an
Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series and (B) in
respect of which the Company shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (y)
if the Securities of such series are held by a Trust, the Company shall be in
default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee
relating to the Preferred Securities issued by such Trust or (z) the Company
shall have given notice of its election to begin an Extension Period with
respect to the Securities of such series as provided herein and shall not have
rescinded such notice, or such Extension Period, or any extension thereof,
shall be continuing.
The Company also covenants with each Holder of Securities of a series
issued to a Trust (i) to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the
Common Securities of such Trust; provided, however, that any permitted
successor of the Company hereunder may succeed to the Company's ownership of
such Common Securities, (ii) not to voluntarily terminate, wind-up or liquidate
such Trust, except (a) in connection with a distribution of the Securities of
such series to the holders of the Trust Securities of such Trust in liquidation
of such Trust or (b) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or
amalgamations permitted by the related Trust Agreement and (iii) to use its
reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of such Trust
Agreement, to cause such Trust to remain classified as a grantor trust and not
an association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax
purposes.
SECTION 10.8. Calculation of Original Issue Discount.
The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each
calendar year a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount
(including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities
as of the end of such year, if any.
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ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 11.1. Applicability of This Article.
Redemption of Securities of any series (whether by operation of a
sinking fund or otherwise) as permitted or required by any form of Security
issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be made in accordance with such form of
Security and this Article; provided, however, that if any provision of any such
form of Security shall conflict with any provision of this Article, the
provision of such form of Security shall govern. Except as otherwise set forth
in the form of Security for such series, each Security of such series shall be
subject to partial redemption only in the amount of $25 or, in the case of the
Securities of a series issued to a Trust, $25, or integral multiples thereof.
SECTION 11.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at
the election of the Company of the Securities, the Company shall, not less than
30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such date and of
the principal amount of Securities of that series to be redeemed. In the case
of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on
such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall
furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
evidencing compliance with such restriction.
SECTION 11.3. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities
of such series not previously called for redemption, by lot or such other
method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for
the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any
Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal
amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not
be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less
than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in
accordance with the preceding sentence.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for partial redemption and the principal amount thereof to
be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
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Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed
only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has
been or is to be redeemed. If the Company shall so direct, Securities
registered in the name of the Company, any Affiliate or any Subsidiary thereof
shall not be included in the Securities selected for redemption.
SECTION 11.4. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not later than the thirtieth day, and not earlier than the
sixtieth day, prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities
Register.
With respect to Securities of each series to be redeemed, each notice
of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP
number, if a CUSIP number has been assigned to such Securities of such Series)
and shall state:
(a) the Redemption Date;
(b) the Redemption Price;
(c) if less than all Outstanding Securities of such particular series
and having the same terms are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the
case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the particular
Securities to be redeemed;
(d) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due
and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof, and that interest
thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date;
(e) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered
for payment of the Redemption Price; and
(f) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall not be
irrevocable. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder
receives such notice. In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail or any
defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as
a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Security.
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SECTION 11.5. Deposit of Redemption Price.
Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date
specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in Section 11.4, the
Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents (or if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, the Company will segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money sufficient to pay
the Redemption Price of, and any accrued interest (including Additional
Interest) on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION 11.6. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.
If any notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section
11.4, the Securities or portion of Securities with respect to which such notice
has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place or
places stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price. On
presentation and surrender of such Securities at a Place of Payment in said
notice specified, the said securities or the specified portions thereof shall
be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price,
together with accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 3.7.
Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security
or Securities of the same series, of authorized denominations, in aggregate
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented
and having the same Original Issue Date, Stated Maturity and terms. If a Global
Security is so surrendered, such new Security will also be a new Global
Security.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal of and premium, if any, on such
Security shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
prescribed therefor in the Security.
SECTION 11.7. Right of Redemption of Securities Initially Issued to
a Trust.
In the case of the Securities of a series initially issued to a Trust,
except as otherwise established pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of a
Series, the Company, at its option, may redeem such Securities (i) on or after
the date five years after the Original Issue Date of such Securities, in whole
at any time or in part from time to time, or (ii) upon the occurrence and
during the continuation of a Tax Event or a Capital Treatment Event, at any
time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event or Capital
Treatment Event in respect of such Trust, in whole (but not in part), in each
case at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof;
provided that the Company's right to redeem such Securities pursuant to clause
(i) or (ii) above is subject to the Company having received the prior approval
of the Federal Reserve if required under applicable capital guidelines or
policies.
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ARTICLE XII
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1. Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of any Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment", and any sinking fund payment in excess of such minimum
amount which is permitted to be made by the terms of such Securities of any
series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided
for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any
sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2.
Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of
any series as provided for by the terms of such Securities.
SECTION 12.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
In lieu of making all or any part of a mandatory sinking fund payment
with respect to any Securities of a series in cash, the Company may at its
option, at any time no more than 16 months and no less than 30 days prior to
the date on which such sinking fund payment is due, deliver to the Trustee
Securities of such series (together with the unmatured coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Company, except Securities of such series that have been redeemed through the
application of mandatory or optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the
terms of the Securities of such series, accompanied by a Company Order
instructing the Trustee to credit such obligations and stating that the
Securities of such series were originally issued by the Company by way of bona
fide sale or other negotiation for value; provided that the Securities to be so
credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited
shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
redemption price for such Securities, as specified in the Securities so to be
redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 12.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for
such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof,
if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency in which
the Securities of such series are payable (except as provided pursuant to
Section 3.1) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 12.2 and will also
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Such Officers'
Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company shall be
obligated to make the
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cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the
succeeding sinking fund payment date. In the case of the failure of the Company
to deliver such Officers' Certificate (or, as required by this Indenture, the
Securities and coupons, if any, specified in such Officers' Certificate), the
sinking fund payment due on the succeeding sinking fund payment date for such
series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the
principal amount of the Securities of such series subject to a mandatory
sinking fund payment without the right to deliver or credit securities as
provided in Section 12.2 and without the right to make the optional sinking
fund payment with respect to such series at such time.
Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) made in
cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made with
respect to the Securities of any particular series shall be applied by the
Trustee (or by the Company if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent) on
the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such
payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment
date immediately following the date of such payment) to the redemption of
Securities of such series at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities
with respect to the sinking fund. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or
allocated by the Trustee (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregated and held in trust by the Company as provided in Section 10.3) for
such series and together with such payment (or such amount so segregated) shall
be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12.3. Any and all
sinking fund moneys with respect to the Securities of any particular series
held by the Trustee (or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregated and held in trust as provided in Section 10.3) on the last sinking
fund payment date with respect to Securities of such series and not held for
the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be
applied by the Trustee (or by the Company if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent), together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited (or
segregated) sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the
Securities of such series at Maturity. The Trustee shall select the Securities
to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 11.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name
of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4.
Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be
made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 11.6. On or before each
sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee (or, if the
Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, the Company shall segregate and hold
in trust as provided in Section 10.3) in cash a sum in the currency in which
Securities of such series are payable (except as provided pursuant to Section
3.1) equal to the principal and any interest accrued to the Redemption Date for
Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date
pursuant to this Section 12.3.
Neither the Trustee nor the Company shall redeem any Securities of a
series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities
of such series by operation of the sinking fund for such series during the
continuance of a default in payment of interest, if any, on any Securities of
such series or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to the Securities of
such series, except that if the notice of redemption shall have been provided
in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee (or the Company, if the
Company is then acting as its own Paying Agent) shall redeem such Securities if
cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee
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(or segregated by the Company) for that purpose in accordance with the terms of
this Article XII. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such
series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur and
any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the continuance
of such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of the
Securities and coupons, if any, of such series; provided, however, that in case
such default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived herein, such
moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date for
the Securities of such series on which such moneys may be applied pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 12.3.
ARTICLE XIII
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 13.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt.
The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by
its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and
in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional
Interest) on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made
subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior Debt.
SECTION 13.2. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company (each such event, if any, herein
sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding"), then the holders of Senior Debt shall
be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on
such Senior Debt, or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash
equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior
Debt, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive or retain
any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property
or securities (including any payment or distribution which may be payable or
deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Debt of the Company
(including any series of the Securities) subordinated to the payment of the
Securities, such payment or distribution being hereinafter referred to as a
"Junior Subordinated Payment"), on account of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities or on account
of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities by the Company or any
Subsidiary and to that end the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to
receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of
any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any
Junior Subordinated Payment, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of
the Securities in any such Proceeding; provided, however, that holders of
Senior Debt shall not be entitled to receive payment of any such amounts to the
extent that such holders would be required by the subordination provisions of
such Senior Debt to pay such amounts over to the obligees on trade accounts
payable or other liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Company's
business.
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In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, including any Junior Subordinated
Payment, before all amounts due or to become due on all Senior Debt are paid in
full or payment thereof is provided for in cash or cash equivalents or
otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, and if such
fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or distribution, have been
made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such
event such payment or distribution shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to
the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee,
agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company
for application to the payment of all amounts due or to become due on all
Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all amounts due or
to become due on all Senior Debt in full, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt; provided,
however, that holders of Senior Debt shall not be entitled to receive payment
of any such amounts to the extent that such holders would be required by the
subordination provisions of such Senior Debt to pay such amounts over to the
obligees on trade accounts payable or other liabilities arising in the ordinary
course of the Company's business.
For purposes of this Article only, the words "any payment or
distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities"
shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or
readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for
by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which securities are subordinated
in right of payment to all then outstanding Senior Debt to substantially the
same extent as the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article.
The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into,
another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the
sale of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to
another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article VIII shall
not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section if the Person
formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person
which acquires by sale such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case
may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, or sale comply with the
conditions set forth in Article VIII.
SECTION 13.3. Prior Payment to Senior Debt Upon Acceleration of
Securities.
In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable before
their Stated Maturity, then and in such event the holders of the Senior Debt
outstanding at the time such Securities so become due and payable shall be
entitled to receive payment in full of all Allocable Amounts due on or in
respect of such Senior Debt (including any amounts due upon acceleration), or
provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or
otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, before the
Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution
of any kind or character, whether in cash, properties or securities (including
any Junior Subordinated Payment) by the Company on account of the principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities by
the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that nothing in this Section
shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with
this Indenture or as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for the
Securities of any series by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 12.2
or as otherwise specified as contemplated
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by Section 3.1 for the Securities of any series Securities which have been
acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such declaration of
acceleration; provided, however, that holders of Senior Debt shall not be
entitled to receive payment of any such amounts to the extent that such holders
would be required by the subordination provisions of such Senior Debt to pay
such amounts over to the obligees on trade accounts payable or other
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Company's business.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall
make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the
foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to
the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case
may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and
delivered forthwith to the Company.
The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with
respect to which Section 13.2 would be applicable.
SECTION 13.4. No Payment When Senior Debt in Default.
(a) In the event and during the continuation of any default in the
payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Debt, or
in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall
have occurred and be continuing and shall have resulted in such Senior Debt
becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would
otherwise have become due and payable, unless and until such event of default
shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist and such
acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled, or (b) in the event any
judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in
payment or such event or default, then no payment or distribution of any kind
or character, whether in cash, properties or securities (including any Junior
Subordinated Payment) shall be made by the Company on account of principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest), if any,
on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of
Securities by the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case unless and until all
amounts due on such Senior Debt are paid in full; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund
payment in accordance with this Indenture or as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1 for the Securities of any series by delivering and
crediting pursuant to Section 12.2 or as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.1 for the Securities of any series Securities which have been
acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such default in payment or
event of default; provided, however, that holders of Senior Debt shall not be
entitled to receive payment of any such amounts to the extent that such holders
would be required by the subordination provisions of such Senior Debt to pay
such amounts over to the obligees on trade accounts payable or other
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Company's business.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall
make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the
foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to
the time of such payment, have been made known
<PAGE> 79
72
to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such
payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company.
The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with
respect to which Section 13.2 would be applicable.
SECTION 13.5. Payment Permitted If No Default.
Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in
any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during
the pendency of any Proceeding referred to in Section 13.2 or under the
conditions described in Sections 13.3 and 13.4, from making payments at any
time of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest (including Additional
Interest) on the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money
deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of
such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment
would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article.
SECTION 13.6. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.
Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on
all Senior Debt, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents
or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the
Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or
distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the
provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders of all
indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to
Senior Debt of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities
are subordinated to the Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of
subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders of such
Senior Debt) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive
payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the
Senior Debt until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments
or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or
securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be
entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over
pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Debt by
Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its
creditors other than holders of Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Securities,
be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of
the Senior Debt.
<PAGE> 80
73
SECTION 13.7. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.
The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the
one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained
in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended
to or shall (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the
Securities, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and
unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the
Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with
their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the
Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than their rights
in relation to the holders of Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the
Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by
applicable law upon default under this Indenture including, without limitation,
filing and voting claims in any Proceeding, subject to the rights, if any,
under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and
securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.
SECTION 13.8. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
Each Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes
and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination
provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes.
SECTION 13.9. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.
No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce
subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or
impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act
or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance
by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture,
regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be
otherwise charged with.
Without in any way limiting the generality of the immediately
preceding paragraph, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from to
time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article
or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of
Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place
or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior
Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any
instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is
outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property
pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person
liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or
refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.
<PAGE> 81
74
SECTION 13.10. Notice to Trustee.
The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or
by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless
and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the
Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee, agent or representative
therefor; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the
notice provided for in this Section at least two Business Days prior to the
date upon which by the terms hereof any monies may become payable for any
purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any
Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply
the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected
by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within two Business
Days prior to such date.
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be
entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person
representing himself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor) to
establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt (or a
trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that
further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a
holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to
this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by
such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee
may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the
right of such Person to receive such payment.
SECTION 13.11. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of
Liquidating Agent.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to
in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, and the
Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other
Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the
Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and
other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the
amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent
thereto or to this Article.
<PAGE> 82
75
SECTION 13.12. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.
The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall
not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt and shall
not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over
or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person
cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be
entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. With respect to the holders of
Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its
covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and no
implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Debt shall
be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
SECTION 13.13. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt;
Preservation of Trustee's Rights.
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the
rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt which may at
any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt,
and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as
such holder. Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to,
the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.7.
SECTION 13.14. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.
In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have
been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee"
as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were
named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee.
SECTION 13.15. Certain Conversions or Exchanges Deemed Payment.
For the purposes of this Article only, (a) the issuance and delivery
of junior securities upon conversion or exchange of Securities shall not be
deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on
Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities,
and (b) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash, property or securities
(other than junior securities) upon conversion or exchange of a Security shall
be deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of such security.
For the purposes of this Section, the term "junior securities" means (i) shares
of any stock of any class of the Company and (ii) securities of the Company
which are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt which may be
outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to
substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities
are so subordinated as provided in this Article.
SECTION 13.16. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments
from money held in trust under Article IV by the Trustee for the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and
<PAGE> 83
76
interest on the Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of
any Senior Debt of the Company or subject to the restrictions set forth in this
Article XIII and none of the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such
amount to the Company or any holder of Senior Debt of the Company or any other
creditor of the Company.
<PAGE> 84
77
* * * *
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Trustee
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(d)(1)
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF
MBNA CAPITAL I
THIS Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital I (the "Trust"),
dated as of November 4, 1996, is being duly executed and filed by John W.
Scheflen, an individual residing in the State of Delaware, as trustee, to
create a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C.
Section 3801 et seq.).
1. Name. The name of the business trust being created hereby
is MBNA Capital I.
2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the
trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is John W. Scheflen c/o MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be
effective upon its filing with the Secretary of State.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustee of
the Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above
written.
John W. Scheflen,
as trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(d)(2)
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF
MBNA CAPITAL II
THIS Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital II (the "Trust"),
dated as of November 4, 1996, is being duly executed and filed by John W.
Scheflen, an individual residing in the State of Delaware, as trustee, to
create a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C.
Section 3801 et seq.).
1. Name. The name of the business trust being created hereby
is MBNA Capital II.
2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the
trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is John W. Scheflen c/o MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be
effective upon its filing with the Secretary of State.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustee of
the Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above
written.
John W. Scheflen,
as trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(d)(3)
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF
MBNA CAPITAL III
THIS Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital III (the "Trust"),
dated as of November 4, 1996, is being duly executed and filed by John W.
Scheflen, an individual residing in the State of Delaware, as trustee, to
create a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C.
Section 3801 et seq.).
1. Name. The name of the business trust being created hereby
is MBNA Capital III.
2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the
trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is John W. Scheflen c/o MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be
effective upon its filing with the Secretary of State.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustee of
the Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above
written.
John W. Scheflen,
as trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(d)(4)
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF
MBNA CAPITAL IV
THIS Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital IV (the "Trust"),
dated as of November 4, 1996, is being duly executed and filed by John W.
Scheflen, an individual residing in the State of Delaware, as trustee, to
create a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C.
Section 3801 et seq.).
1. Name. The name of the business trust being created hereby
is MBNA Capital IV.
2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the
trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is John W. Scheflen c/o MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be
effective upon its filing with the Secretary of State.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustee of
the Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above
written.
John W. Scheflen,
as trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(d)(5)
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF
MBNA CAPITAL V
THIS Certificate of Trust of MBNA Capital V (the "Trust"),
dated as of November 4, 1996, is being duly executed and filed by John W.
Scheflen, an individual residing in the State of Delaware, as trustee, to
create a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C.
Section 3801 et seq.).
1. Name. The name of the business trust being created hereby
is MBNA Capital V.
2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the
trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is John W. Scheflen c/o MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be
effective upon its filing with the Secretary of State.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustee of
the Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above
written.
John W. Scheflen,
as trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(e)(1)
TRUST AGREEMENT
This TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of November 4, 1996, between
MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation, as "Depositor" and John W. Scheflen
as "Trustee". The Depositor and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
1. The trust created hereby shall be known as MBNA Capital I
in which name the Trustee, or the Depositor to the extent provided herein, may
conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be
sued.
2. The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets
over to the Trustee the sum of $10. The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of
such amount in trust from the Depositor, which amount shall constitute the
initial trust estate. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust
estate in trust for the Depositor. It is the intention of the parties hereto
that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of
Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq. (the "Business
Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the
Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a
certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State in the form attached
hereto.
3. The Depositor and the Trustee will enter into an amended
and restated Trust Agreement, satisfactory to each such party to provide for
the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of the
Preferred Securities and Common Securities referred to in the 1933 Act
Registration Statement (as defined below). Prior to the execution and delivery
of such amended and restated Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall not have any
duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as
otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to
such execution and delivery any licenses, consents or approvals required by
applicable law or otherwise.
4. The Depositor and the Trustee hereby authorize and direct
the Depositor, as the sponsor of the Trust,
(i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"),
including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such 1933 Act
Registration Statement (including the prospectus and the exhibits contained
therein), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and certain other securities
and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration
Statement") (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto)
relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities of the Trust under
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(ii) to file with one or more national securities exchange
(each, an "Exchange") or the National Association of Securities Dealers
("NASD") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application or
applications and all other applications, statements,
<PAGE> 2
certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or
desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any such Exchange
or the NASD's Nasdaq National Market ("NASDAQ");
(iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such
applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of
attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as the
Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable to register
the Preferred Securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of any
jurisdiction; and
(iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust such Underwriting
Agreements with one or more underwriters relating to the offering of the
Preferred Securities as the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem
necessary or desirable.
In the event that any filing referred to in clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) above is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, any
Exchange, the NASD or state securities or Blue Sky laws, to be executed on
behalf of the Trust by a Trustee, the Depositor and any Trustee appointed
pursuant to Section 6 hereof are hereby authorized to join in any such filing
and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing.
5. This Trust Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts.
6. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and
thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed by the Depositor which may increase
or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent
required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural
person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person,
an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware
and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the
foregoing, the Depositor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any
Trustee at any time. The Trustee may resign upon thirty days' prior notice to
the Depositor.
7. This Trust Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to
conflict of laws principles).
<PAGE> 3
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
MBNA CORPORATION,
as Depositor
By: /s/ M. Scot Kaufman
-----------------------------
Name: M. Scot Kaufman
Title: Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
JOHN W. SCHEFLEN,
as Trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
-----------------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(e)(2)
TRUST AGREEMENT
This TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of November 4, 1996, between
MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation, as "Depositor" and John W. Scheflen
as "Trustee". The Depositor and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
1. The trust created hereby shall be known as MBNA Capital II
in which name the Trustee, or the Depositor to the extent provided herein, may
conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be
sued.
2. The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets
over to the Trustee the sum of $10. The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of
such amount in trust from the Depositor, which amount shall constitute the
initial trust estate. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust
estate in trust for the Depositor. It is the intention of the parties hereto
that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of
Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq. (the "Business
Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the
Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a
certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State in the form attached
hereto.
3. The Depositor and the Trustee will enter into an amended
and restated Trust Agreement, satisfactory to each such party to provide for
the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of the
Preferred Securities and Common Securities referred to in the 1933 Act
Registration Statement (as defined below). Prior to the execution and delivery
of such amended and restated Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall not have any
duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as
otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to
such execution and delivery any licenses, consents or approvals required by
applicable law or otherwise.
4. The Depositor and the Trustee hereby authorize and direct
the Depositor, as the sponsor of the Trust,
(i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"),
including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such 1933 Act
Registration Statement (including the prospectus and the exhibits contained
therein), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and certain other securities
and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration
Statement") (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto)
relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities of the Trust under
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(ii) to file with one or more national securities exchange
(each, an "Exchange") or the National Association of Securities Dealers
("NASD") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application or
applications and all other applications, statements,
<PAGE> 2
certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or
desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any such Exchange
or the NASD's Nasdaq National Market ("NASDAQ");
(iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such
applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of
attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as the
Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable to register
the Preferred Securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of any
jurisdiction; and
(iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust such Underwriting
Agreements with one or more underwriters relating to the offering of the
Preferred Securities as the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem
necessary or desirable.
In the event that any filing referred to in clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) above is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, any
Exchange, the NASD or state securities or Blue Sky laws, to be executed on
behalf of the Trust by a Trustee, the Depositor and any Trustee appointed
pursuant to Section 6 hereof are hereby authorized to join in any such filing
and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing.
5. This Trust Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts.
6. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and
thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed by the Depositor which may increase
or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent
required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural
person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person,
an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware
and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the
foregoing, the Depositor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any
Trustee at any time. The Trustee may resign upon thirty days' prior notice to
the Depositor.
7. This Trust Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to
conflict of laws principles).
<PAGE> 3
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
MBNA CORPORATION,
as Depositor
By: /s/ M. Scot Kaufman
-----------------------------
Name: M. Scot Kaufman
Title: Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
JOHN W. SCHEFLEN,
as Trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
-----------------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(e)(3)
TRUST AGREEMENT
This TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of November 4, 1996, between
MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation, as "Depositor" and John W. Scheflen
as "Trustee". The Depositor and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
1. The trust created hereby shall be known as MBNA Capital III
in which name the Trustee, or the Depositor to the extent provided herein, may
conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be
sued.
2. The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets
over to the Trustee the sum of $10. The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of
such amount in trust from the Depositor, which amount shall constitute the
initial trust estate. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust
estate in trust for the Depositor. It is the intention of the parties hereto
that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of
Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq. (the "Business
Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the
Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a
certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State in the form attached
hereto.
3. The Depositor and the Trustee will enter into an amended
and restated Trust Agreement, satisfactory to each such party to provide for
the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of the
Preferred Securities and Common Securities referred to in the 1933 Act
Registration Statement (as defined below). Prior to the execution and delivery
of such amended and restated Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall not have any
duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as
otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to
such execution and delivery any licenses, consents or approvals required by
applicable law or otherwise.
4. The Depositor and the Trustee hereby authorize and direct
the Depositor, as the sponsor of the Trust,
(i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"),
including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such 1933 Act
Registration Statement (including the prospectus and the exhibits contained
therein), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and certain other securities
and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration
Statement") (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto)
relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities of the Trust under
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(ii) to file with one or more national securities exchange
(each, an "Exchange") or the National Association of Securities Dealers
("NASD") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application or
applications and all other applications, statements,
<PAGE> 2
certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or
desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any such Exchange
or the NASD's Nasdaq National Market ("NASDAQ");
(iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such
applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of
attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as the
Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable to register
the Preferred Securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of any
jurisdiction; and
(iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust such Underwriting
Agreements with one or more underwriters relating to the offering of the
Preferred Securities as the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem
necessary or desirable.
In the event that any filing referred to in clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) above is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, any
Exchange, the NASD or state securities or Blue Sky laws, to be executed on
behalf of the Trust by a Trustee, the Depositor and any Trustee appointed
pursuant to Section 6 hereof are hereby authorized to join in any such filing
and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing.
5. This Trust Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts.
6. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and
thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed by the Depositor which may increase
or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent
required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural
person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person,
an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware
and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the
foregoing, the Depositor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any
Trustee at any time. The Trustee may resign upon thirty days' prior notice to
the Depositor.
7. This Trust Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to
conflict of laws principles).
<PAGE> 3
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
MBNA CORPORATION,
as Depositor
By: /s/ M. Scot Kaufman
-----------------------------
Name: M. Scot Kaufman
Title: Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
JOHN W. SCHEFLEN,
as Trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
-----------------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(e)(4)
TRUST AGREEMENT
This TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of November 4, 1996, between
MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation, as "Depositor" and John W. Scheflen
as "Trustee". The Depositor and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
1. The trust created hereby shall be known as MBNA Capital IV
in which name the Trustee, or the Depositor to the extent provided herein, may
conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be
sued.
2. The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets
over to the Trustee the sum of $10. The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of
such amount in trust from the Depositor, which amount shall constitute the
initial trust estate. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust
estate in trust for the Depositor. It is the intention of the parties hereto
that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of
Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq. (the "Business
Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the
Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a
certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State in the form attached
hereto.
3. The Depositor and the Trustee will enter into an amended
and restated Trust Agreement, satisfactory to each such party to provide for
the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of the
Preferred Securities and Common Securities referred to in the 1933 Act
Registration Statement (as defined below). Prior to the execution and delivery
of such amended and restated Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall not have any
duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as
otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to
such execution and delivery any licenses, consents or approvals required by
applicable law or otherwise.
4. The Depositor and the Trustee hereby authorize and direct
the Depositor, as the sponsor of the Trust,
(i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"),
including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such 1933 Act
Registration Statement (including the prospectus and the exhibits contained
therein), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and certain other securities
and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration
Statement") (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto)
relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities of the Trust under
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(ii) to file with one or more national securities exchange
(each, an "Exchange") or the National Association of Securities Dealers
("NASD") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application or
applications and all other applications, statements,
<PAGE> 2
certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or
desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any such Exchange
or the NASD's Nasdaq National Market ("NASDAQ");
(iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such
applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of
attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as the
Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable to register
the Preferred Securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of any
jurisdiction; and
(iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust such Underwriting
Agreements with one or more underwriters relating to the offering of the
Preferred Securities as the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem
necessary or desirable.
In the event that any filing referred to in clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) above is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, any
Exchange, the NASD or state securities or Blue Sky laws, to be executed on
behalf of the Trust by a Trustee, the Depositor and any Trustee appointed
pursuant to Section 6 hereof are hereby authorized to join in any such filing
and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing.
5. This Trust Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts.
6. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and
thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed by the Depositor which may increase
or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent
required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural
person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person,
an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware
and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the
foregoing, the Depositor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any
Trustee at any time. The Trustee may resign upon thirty days' prior notice to
the Depositor.
7. This Trust Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to
conflict of laws principles).
<PAGE> 3
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
MBNA CORPORATION,
as Depositor
By: /s/ M. Scot Kaufman
-----------------------------
Name: M. Scot Kaufman
Title: Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
JOHN W. SCHEFLEN,
as Trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
-----------------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(e)(5)
TRUST AGREEMENT
This TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of November 4, 1996, between
MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation, as "Depositor" and John W. Scheflen
as "Trustee". The Depositor and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
1. The trust created hereby shall be known as MBNA Capital V
in which name the Trustee, or the Depositor to the extent provided herein, may
conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be
sued.
2. The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets
over to the Trustee the sum of $10. The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of
such amount in trust from the Depositor, which amount shall constitute the
initial trust estate. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust
estate in trust for the Depositor. It is the intention of the parties hereto
that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of
Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq. (the "Business
Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the
Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a
certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State in the form attached
hereto.
3. The Depositor and the Trustee will enter into an amended
and restated Trust Agreement, satisfactory to each such party to provide for
the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of the
Preferred Securities and Common Securities referred to in the 1933 Act
Registration Statement (as defined below). Prior to the execution and delivery
of such amended and restated Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall not have any
duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as
otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to
such execution and delivery any licenses, consents or approvals required by
applicable law or otherwise.
4. The Depositor and the Trustee hereby authorize and direct
the Depositor, as the sponsor of the Trust,
(i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"),
including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such 1933 Act
Registration Statement (including the prospectus and the exhibits contained
therein), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and certain other securities
and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration
Statement") (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto)
relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities of the Trust under
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(ii) to file with one or more national securities exchange
(each, an "Exchange") or the National Association of Securities Dealers
("NASD") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application or
applications and all other applications, statements,
<PAGE> 2
certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or
desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any such Exchange
or the NASD's Nasdaq National Market ("NASDAQ");
(iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such
applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of
attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as the
Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable to register
the Preferred Securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of any
jurisdiction; and
(iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust such Underwriting
Agreements with one or more underwriters relating to the offering of the
Preferred Securities as the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem
necessary or desirable.
In the event that any filing referred to in clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii) above is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, any
Exchange, the NASD or state securities or Blue Sky laws, to be executed on
behalf of the Trust by a Trustee, the Depositor and any Trustee appointed
pursuant to Section 6 hereof are hereby authorized to join in any such filing
and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing.
5. This Trust Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts.
6. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and
thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed by the Depositor which may increase
or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent
required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural
person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person,
an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware
and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the
foregoing, the Depositor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any
Trustee at any time. The Trustee may resign upon thirty days' prior notice to
the Depositor.
7. This Trust Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to
conflict of laws principles).
<PAGE> 3
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
MBNA CORPORATION,
as Depositor
By: /s/ M. Scot Kaufman
-----------------------------
Name: M. Scot Kaufman
Title: Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
JOHN W. SCHEFLEN,
as Trustee
/s/ John W. Scheflen
-----------------------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(f)(1)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRUST AGREEMENT
among
MBNA CORPORATION, as Depositor,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee,
and
THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN
Dated as of December [__], 1996
MBNA CAPITAL I
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
DEFINED TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SECTION 1.1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.1 Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of
Debentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.1 Distributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.2 Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C> <C>
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common Securities
Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C>
SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.2 Early Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.3 Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the
Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.2 Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.3 Separability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.6 Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.7 Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee
and Indenture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.12 Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE> 5
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996,
among (i) MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation (including any successors or
assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as property trustee (in each such capacity, the "Property Trustee"
and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Property
Trustee, the "Bank"), (iii) The Bank of New York (Delaware), a banking
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Delaware
trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), (iv) _____________, an individual, and
______________, an individual, each of whose address is c/o MBNA Corporation,
Wilmington, Delaware 19884 (each an "Administrative Trustee" and collectively
the "Administrative Trustees") (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and
the Administrative Trustees referred to collectively as the "Trustees") and (v)
the several Holders, as hereinafter defined.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee have heretofore duly
declared and established a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business
Trust Act by the entering into that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate
of Trust, filed on November 6, 1996, attached as Exhibit A (the "Certificate of
Trust"); and
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Trustees desire to amend and restate the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for,
among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by the Trust to
the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the
Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and (iii) the acquisition by the
Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the
Debentures;
NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS SET
FORTH HEREIN AND FOR OTHER GOOD AND VALUABLE consideration, the sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties
and for the benefit of the Securityholders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions.
For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
<PAGE> 6
2
(b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to
them therein;
(c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
of this Trust Agreement; and
(d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.
"Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as
defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Debentures
for such period.
"Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6 of the
Indenture.
"Administrative Trustee" means each of the individuals identified as an
"Administrative Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in such
individual's capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust formed and
continued hereunder and not in such individual's individual capacity, or such
Administrative Trustee's successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:
(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or
composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of
any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings
<PAGE> 7
3
against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the
filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any
substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a
bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of
any such action.
"Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted
by the Depositor's Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of
Directors or officers of the Depositor to which authority to act on behalf of
the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustees.
"Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates" means a beneficial
interest in the Preferred Securities Certificates, ownership and transfers of
which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in
Section 5.11.
"Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed, or (c) a day on which the
Property Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or the Corporate Trust Office of the
Debenture Trustee is closed for business.
"Capital Treatment Event" means the reasonable determination by the
Depositor that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any
proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United
States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or such proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is
announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities
hereunder, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Depositor will not
be entitled to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of
the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and
applicable to the Depositor.
"Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust,
the Depositor and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency,
dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and
supplemented from time to time.
"Certificate of Trust" has the meaning specified in the recitals
hereof, as amended from time to time.
<PAGE> 8
4
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with
the Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means the date of execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
C.
"Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $[1000] and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Corporate Trust Office" means (i) when used with respect to the
Property Trustee, the principal office of the Property Trustee located in New
York, New York, and (ii) when used with respect to the Debenture Trustee, the
principal office of the Debenture Trustee located in New York, New York.
"Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in
the Indenture.
"Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be
redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption under the
Indenture.
"Debenture Tax Event" means a "Tax Event" as defined in the Indenture.
"Debenture Trustee" means The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee under the Indenture, and any successor trustee
appointed as provided therein.
"Debentures" means the aggregate principal amount of the Depositor's
[__]% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series A, issued
pursuant to the Indenture.
<PAGE> 9
5
"Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as
the context requires) of (a) Preferred Securities Certificates issued as
Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates as provided in Section 5.11(a) and
(b) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered
form as provided in Section 5.13.
"Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. 3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to
time.
"Delaware Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Delaware Trustee of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).
"Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.1.
"Early Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.
"Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or
(b) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Distribution
when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period
of 30 days; or
(c) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Redemption
Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or
(d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of
any covenant or warranty of the Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other than a
covenant or warranty a default in the performance or breach of which is dealt
with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for
a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the defaulting Trustee or Trustees by the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities, a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property
Trustee and the failure by the Depositor to appoint a successor Property
Trustee within 90 days thereof.
<PAGE> 10
6
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.
"Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as from time to time constituted, or if at any time after the execution
of this Indenture the Federal Reserve is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the
Depositor and The Bank of New York, as trustee, contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders
of the Trust Securities, as amended from time to time.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
December [__], 1996, between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as
trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal
amount of Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the
Indenture the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of
such Trust Securities, and (b) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to
Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of
the Trust, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount
of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed.
"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $[1,000] per Trust
Security.
"Liquidation Date" means the date on which Debentures are to be
distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a termination and
liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4(a).
"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).
"1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer,
an Associate Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the appropriate
Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to
Section 8.15 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer
of the Depositor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement
shall include:
<PAGE> 11
7
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Depositor, and who shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee.
"Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to
this Trust Agreement.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and
delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:
(a) Trust Securities theretofore cancelled by the Securities Registrar
or delivered to the Securities Registrar for cancellation;
(b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or
any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided that, if
such Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
(c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu
of which other Preferred Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant
to this Trust Agreement, including pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, 5.11 and
5.13;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of
the Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Preferred Securities that such Trustee actually
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not
apply at any time when all of the outstanding Preferred Securities are owned by
the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Preferred
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
<PAGE> 12
8
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee's right so to act with
respect to such Preferred Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor
or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
"Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing
Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the beneficial owner, then
as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such
Clearing Agency).
"Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.9 and shall initially be the Bank.
"Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with the Bank in its corporate
trust department for the benefit of the Securityholders in which all amounts
paid in respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property
Trustee, through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Securityholders
in accordance with Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit D.
"Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Property Trustee of the Trust heretofore created and continued hereunder and
not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity,
or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust
Securities.
"Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium,
if any, paid by the Depositor upon the
<PAGE> 13
9
concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of Debentures, allocated on a pro rata
basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Trust Securities.
"Relevant Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.
"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.4.
"Securityholder" or "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust
Security or Trust Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such
Person shall be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business
Trust Act; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for
in this Trust Agreement, then for the purpose of any such determination, so
long as Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have not been issued, the
term Securityholders or Holders as used herein shall refer to the Owners.
"Tax Event" means the receipt by the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment
to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any
regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official
administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed
change, pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance
of the Preferred Securities under this Trust Agreement, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States federal income tax
with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures, (ii) interest
payable by the Depositor on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, will not be, deductible by the Depositor, in
whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes or (iii) the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date of such Opinion of Counsel,
subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other
governmental charges.
"Trust" means the Delaware business trust created and continued hereby
and identified on the cover page to this Trust Agreement.
"Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as
the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all exhibits hereto and (ii) for
all purposes of this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, respectively.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
<PAGE> 14
10
"Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in,
or owing to, the Payment Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of
the foregoing.
"Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the
Preferred Securities.
"Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Preferred Securities Certificates.
"Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee, the Delaware
Trustee and the Administrative Trustees.
"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996, among the Trust, the Depositor and Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
as representative of the underwriters named therein, incorporating the Standard
Provisions dated December [__], 1996.
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST
SECTION 2.1 Name.
The Trust continued hereby shall be known as "MBNA Capital I," as such
name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following
written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Trustees, in
which name the Trustees engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make
and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and
be sued.
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of
Business.
The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is c/o The
Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware
19711, Attention: _______________, or such other address in the State of
Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the
Securityholders and the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Trust
is c/o MBNA Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational
Expenses.
The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor
in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which
constituted the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational
expenses of the Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee,
promptly reimburse such Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The
Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such
expenses.
<PAGE> 15
11
SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities.
The Depositor, on behalf of the Trust and pursuant to the Original
Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance
with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement Preferred Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the
nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, in an aggregate amount of [_________]
Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $[___________],
against receipt of an aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of
$[_____________] which amount such Administrative Trustee shall promptly
deliver to the Property Trustee.
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and
Purchase of Debentures.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in
accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities
Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount
of [_______] Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
$[_________] against payment by the Depositor of an aggregate purchase price
therefor of $[___________], which amount such Administrative Trustee shall
promptly deliver to the Property Trustee. Contemporaneously therewith, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase
from the Depositor Debentures, registered in the name of the Trust and having
an aggregate principal amount equal to $[____________], and, in satisfaction of
the purchase price for such Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $[____________] (being the sum
of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the second
sentence of Section 2.4 and (ii) the first sentence of this Section 2.5).
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust.
The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and
sell Trust Securities, (b) to use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the
Debentures and (c) to engage in those activities necessary or incidental
thereto. The Depositor hereby appoints the Trustees as trustees of the Trust,
to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and
the Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby
declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the
conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the
Securityholders. The Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and
duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to
accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be
entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the
duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of
the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of
Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act.
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.
<PAGE> 16
12
(a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance
with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in
paragraph (b) of this Section, Article VIII and in accordance with the
following provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the authority to
enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Trustees to be
appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted
to the Trustees under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in
furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:
(i) As among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee
shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;
(B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute,
deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Certificate
Depository Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary
or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the
Trust;
(C) assisting in the registration of the Preferred
Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under
state securities or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this
Trust Agreement as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
(D) assisting in the listing, if any, of the Preferred
Securities upon such national securities exchange or exchanges or
automated quotation system or systems as shall be determined by the
Depositor and the registration of the Preferred Securities under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other
documents pursuant to the foregoing;
(E) the sending of notices (other than notices of
default) and other information regarding the Trust Securities and
the Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust
Agreement;
(F) the appointment of a Paying Agent and Securities
Registrar in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) registering transfer of the Trust Securities in
accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) unless otherwise determined by the Depositor, the
Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees, or as otherwise
required by the Delaware
<PAGE> 17
13
Business Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to execute on behalf
of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of
the Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative
Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; and
(J) the taking of any action incidental to the
foregoing as the Trustees may from time to time determine is
necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust
Agreement for the benefit of the Securityholders (without
consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular
Securityholder).
(ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall
have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the establishment of the Payment Account;
(B) the receipt of the Debentures;
(C) the collection of interest, principal and any other
payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Payment Account;
(D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of
amounts owed to the Securityholders in respect of the Trust
Securities;
(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and
privileges of a holder of the Debentures;
(F) the sending of notices of default and other
information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to
the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) after an Event of Default (other than under
paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of such term if
such Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property
Trustee) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as
the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary
or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement
and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the
Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such
action on any particular Securityholder); and
<PAGE> 18
14
(J) except as otherwise provided in this Section
2.7(a)(ii), the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties,
liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrative Trustees
set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i).
(b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or
the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business,
activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated
hereby. In particular, the Trustees shall not (i) acquire any investments or
engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell,
assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of
any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Securityholders,
except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the
Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a "grantor trust" for United States
federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt, (v) take or consent to any action that would result in
the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property, (vi) invest any proceeds
received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all
such proceeds to Holders of Trust Securities pursuant to the terms of this
Trust Agreement and of the Securities; (vii) acquire any assets other than the
Trust Property; (viii) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to
vary the Trust Property; (ix) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way
as to vary the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever (except to the
extent expressly authorized in this Trust Agreement or by the terms of the
Trust Securities); or (x) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial
ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Trust
Securities. The Administrative Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of
all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse
to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their capacity as
Securityholders.
(c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities,
the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with
respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions
taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of
this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
(i) the preparation and filing by the Trust with the
Commission and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a registration
statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Preferred
Securities, including any amendments thereto;
(ii) the determination of the states in which to take
appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the
Preferred Securities and the determination of any and all such acts,
other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust,
and the advice to the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of
the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any
documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the
Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply
with the applicable laws of any such states;
(iii) the preparation for filing by the Trust and
execution on behalf of the Trust of an application to the New York
Stock Exchange or any other national stock
<PAGE> 19
15
exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for listing upon notice of
issuance of any Preferred Securities and filing with such exchange such
notifications and documents as may be necessary from time to time to
maintain such listing;
(iv) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution
and delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of
the Preferred Securities; and
(v) the taking of any other actions necessary or
desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative
Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to
operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment
company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act, or fail to be classified
as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and so that
the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United
States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Depositor and the
Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent
with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that
each of the Depositor and any Administrative Trustee determines in its
discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such
action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities.
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust.
The assets of the Trust shall consist solely of the Trust Property.
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property.
Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered
by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders in
accordance with this Trust Agreement.
<PAGE> 20
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ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall
establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent of the
Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with
respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and
withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement.
All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the
Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account
for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein
provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for
herein.
(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly
upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest or premium on, and any
other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the
Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
SECTION 4.1 Distributions.
(a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust Property, and Distributions (including of Additional
Amounts) will be made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that
payments of interest (including of Additional Interest, as defined in the
Indenture) are made on the Debentures. Accordingly:
(i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be
cumulative, and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the
Trust available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall
accrue from December [__], 1996, and, except in the event (and to the
extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of
interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable
[semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year,
commencing on June 1, 1997]. If any date on which a Distribution is
otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then
the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding
day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in
the next succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall
be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with
the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which
Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a
"Distribution Date").
<PAGE> 21
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(ii) Assuming payments of interest on the Debentures are
made when due (and before giving effect to Additional Amounts, if
applicable), Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be payable at
a rate of [__]% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any full
Distribution period shall be computed [by dividing the per annum rate
by two]. The amount of Distributions for any partial Distribution
period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in
a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of Distributions
payable for any period shall include the Additional Amounts, if any.
(iii) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made
by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable
on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds
then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of
such Distributions.
(b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a
Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which
shall be one Business Day prior to such Distribution Date; provided, however,
that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not remain in
book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the 15th day of the
month prior to the relevant Distribution Date (whether or not such record date
is a Business Day).
SECTION 4.2 Redemption.
(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the
Debentures, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust
Securities at the Redemption Price.
(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be
redeemed, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All
notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) the CUSIP number;
(iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities
are to be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount
of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;
(v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price
will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be
redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accrue on and
after said date; and
<PAGE> 22
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(vi) if the Preferred Securities are no longer in
book-entry-only form, the place and address where the Holders shall
surrender their Preferred Securities Certificates.
(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption or payment at stated maturity of Debentures. Redemptions of the
Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on
each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand
and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
(d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of
any Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the
Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, so long
as the Preferred Securities are in book-entry-only form, irrevocably deposit
with the Clearing Agency for the Preferred Securities funds sufficient to pay
the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders thereof.
If the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry-only form, the Property
Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying
Agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the
Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price
to the Holders thereof upon surrender of their Preferred Securities
Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior
to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be
payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for
the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given
and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit, all rights
of Securityholders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will
cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive the Redemption Price
and any Distribution payable on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without
interest thereon, and such Trust Securities will cease to be outstanding. In
the event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a
Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be
made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such
Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and
effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption
Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly
withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Depositor
pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue
to accrue, at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally
established by the Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such Redemption
Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date
fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
(e) Payment of the Redemption Price on the Trust Securities shall be
made to the recordholders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for
the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be one Business
Day prior to the relevant Redemption Date;
<PAGE> 23
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provided, however, that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not
remain in book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the date
fifteen days prior to the relevant Redemption Date.
(f) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a
pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and
the Preferred Securities. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts) not more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the
Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption, by such
method (including, without limitation, by lot) as the Property Trustee shall
deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities of a
denomination larger than $1,000. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the
Security Registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of
this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities that has been or is
to be redeemed.
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities.
(a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if
applicable) on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as
applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(f), pro rata among the Common
Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or
Redemption Date any Event of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution
(including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or Redemption Price of, any
Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation
or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full
in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including Additional
Amounts, if applicable) on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all
Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment
of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all
Outstanding Preferred Securities then called for redemption, shall have been
made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property
Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the
Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable.
(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting
from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of Common Securities will be
deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of
Default under this Trust Agreement until the effect of all such Events of
Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or
otherwise eliminated. Until any such Event of Default under this Trust
Agreement with
<PAGE> 24
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respect to the Preferred Securities has been so cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of
the Preferred Securities and not the Holder of the Common Securities, and only
the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the
Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures.
Payments of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable)
in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the
Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing
Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately
available funds, which shall credit the relevant Persons' accounts at such
Clearing Agency on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments in respect of
the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed
in writing between the Property Trustee and the Common Securityholder.
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports.
The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at
the Depositor's expense, and file all United States federal, state and local
tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect
of the Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and
file (or cause to be prepared and filed) the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Form required to be filed in respect of the Trust in each taxable year
of the Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and
furnished) to each Securityholder the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form
and the information required to be provided on such form. The Administrative
Trustees shall provide the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of
all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The
Trustees shall comply with United States federal withholding and backup
withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any
payments to Securityholders under the Trust Securities.
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Expenses of the Trust.
(a) Pursuant to Section 10.6(a) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to, and it shall promptly pay any taxes, duties or
governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes)
imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority.
(b) Pursuant to Section 10.6(b) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to pay to the Trust, and reimburse the Trust for, the full
amount of any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Trust, other than
obligations of the Trust to pay the holders of any Preferred Securities or
other similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such Holders pursuant to
the terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the
case may be. Such payment obligation includes any such costs, expenses or
liabilities of the Trust that are required by applicable law to be satisfied in
connection with a termination of such Trust
<PAGE> 25
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SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.
Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or an
Owner with respect to the Holder's Preferred Securities) has directly received
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture or Section 5.14 of this Trust
Agreement.
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership.
Upon the creation of the Trust and the contribution by the Depositor
pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at
any time during which no Trust Securities are outstanding, the Depositor shall
be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates.
The Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The
Trust Securities Certificates shall be (i) executed on behalf of the Trust by
manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee and, if
executed on behalf of the Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent
or its agent and (ii) authenticated by the Property Trustee by manual or
facsimile signature of an authorized signatory thereof and, if executed by such
authorized signatory of the Property Trustee by facsimile, countersigned by a
transfer agent or its agent. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have
been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee
or, if executed on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee by facsimile,
countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent, shall be validly issued and
entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the
delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at
the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a
Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Securityholder, and shall be
entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Securityholder
hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such
transferee's name pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.11 and 5.13.
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.
On the Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust
Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in
Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or
upon the written order of the Depositor,
<PAGE> 26
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signed by its chairman of the board, its president, any executive vice
president or any vice president, treasurer or assistant treasurer or controller
without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
The Depositor shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency
maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, a register or registers for the purpose of
registering Trust Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates (the "Securities Register") in which the
transfer agent and registrar designated by the Depositor (the "Securities
Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall
provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common
Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common
Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Bank shall be the
initial Securities Registrar.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Securities
Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute on behalf of the Trust
(and if executed on behalf of the Trust by a facsimile signature, such
certificate shall be countersigned by a transfer agent) and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred
Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate
Liquidation Amount dated the date of execution by such Administrative Trustee
or Trustees. The Securities Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of any Preferred Securities that have been called for redemption
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
selection for such redemption.
At the option of a Holder, Preferred Securities Certificates may be
exchanged for other Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized
denominations of the same class and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon
surrender of the Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged at the
office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8.
Every Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to an Administrative Trustee and
the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly
authorized in writing. Each Preferred Securities Certificate surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently
disposed of by an Administrative Trustee or the Securities Registrar in
accordance with such Person's customary practice.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
<PAGE> 27
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SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered
to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust
Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities
Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice
that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the
Trust shall execute by manual or facsimile signature and, if executed on behalf
of the Trust by facsimile signature, such certificate shall be countersigned by
a transfer agent, and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate,
a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In
connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this
Section, the Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive
evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust Property, as if
originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust
Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders.
The Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in
whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the
Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the
purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice
to the contrary.
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses.
Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold
the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable
by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source
from which such information was derived.
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Administrative Trustees shall maintain an office or offices or
agency or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be
served. The Administrative Trustees initially designate The Bank of New York,
___________________________, Attn: ______, as its principal corporate trust
office for such purposes. The Administrative Trustees shall give prompt written
notice to the Depositor, the Property Trustee and to the Securityholders of any
change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.
<PAGE> 28
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SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent.
The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Securityholders from the
Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the
Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have
the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose
of making the Distributions referred to above. The Administrative Trustees may
revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if such Trustees determine in
their sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its
obligations under this Trust Agreement in any material respect. The Paying
Agent shall initially be the Bank, and any co-paying agent chosen by the Bank,
and acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor. Any Person
acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30
days' written notice to the Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and
the Depositor. In the event that the Bank shall no longer be the Paying Agent
or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked,
the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor that is acceptable to the
Property Trustee and the Depositor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a
bank or trust company). The Administrative Trustees shall cause such successor
Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrative
Trustees to execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such
successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees
that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent
will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Securityholders in
trust for the benefit of the Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums
shall be paid to such Securityholders. The Paying Agent shall return all
unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon resignation or removal of a
Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to
the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall
apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Bank
shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying
agent appointed hereunder, and any Paying Agent shall be bound by the
requirements with respect to paying agents of securities issued pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall
include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.
On the Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial
and record ownership of the Common Securities. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, other than a transfer in connection with a consolidation or merger of
the Depositor into another Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the
Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
Person, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Indenture, any attempted transfer of the
Common Securities shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause each
Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend
stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO A PERSON WHO IS NOT A WHOLLY
OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF DEPOSITOR".
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common
Securities Certificate.
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(a) The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance, will
be issued in the form of a typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or
Certificates representing Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, to be
delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or
on behalf of, the Trust. Such Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates
shall initially be registered on the Securities Register in the name of Cede &
Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Owner will receive a
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate representing such Owner's interest
in such Preferred Securities, except as provided in Section 5.13. Unless and
until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued to Owners
pursuant to Section 5.13:
(i) the provisions of this Section 5.11(a) shall be in
full force and effect;
(ii) the Securities Registrar and the Trustees shall be
entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this
Trust Agreement relating to the Book-Entry Preferred Securities
Certificates (including the payment of the Liquidation Amount of and
Distributions on the Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates and the giving of instructions or
directions to Owners of Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates) as the sole Holder of Preferred
Securities evidenced by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates
and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
5.11 conflict with any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the
provisions of this Section 5.11 shall control; and
(iv) the rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred
Securities Certificates shall be exercised only through the Clearing
Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
between such Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency
Participants. Pursuant to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless
and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates are issued
pursuant to Section 5.13, the initial Clearing Agency will make
book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive
and transmit payments on the Preferred Securities to such Clearing
Agency Participants.
(b) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common
Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common
Securities Certificate.
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency.
To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Owners is
required under this Trust Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates shall have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section
5.13, the Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no
obligations to the Owners.
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SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates.
If (a) the Depositor advises the Trustees in writing that the Clearing
Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities
with respect to the Preferred Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is
unable to locate a qualified successor, (b) the Depositor at its option advises
the Trustees in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency or (c) after the occurrence of a Debenture Event of
Default, Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates representing beneficial
interests aggregating at least a majority of the Liquidation Amount advise the
Administrative Trustees in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interest of the Owners of
Preferred Securities Certificates, then the Administrative Trustees shall
notify other Trustees and the Clearing Agency, and the Clearing Agency, in
accordance with its customary rules and procedures, shall notify all Clearing
Agency Participants for whom it holds Preferred Securities of the occurrence of
any such event and of the availability of the Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates to Owners of such class or classes, as applicable, requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Administrative Trustees of the typewritten
Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them,
shall execute the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance
with the instructions of the Clearing Agency or, if executed on behalf of the
Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent. Neither the
Securities Registrar nor the Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery
of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in
relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates as Securityholders. The Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Trustees that meets the requirements of any stock exchange or
automated quotation system on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or
approved for trading, as evidenced by the execution thereof by the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them.
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders.
(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and
the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the
undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by
their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition
or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described
below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights
specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust
Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and
delivered to Securityholders against payment of the purchase price therefor
will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. The Holders of the Trust
Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
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(b) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if,
upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to
declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and
payable, the Holders of at least 25% in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities then Outstanding shall have such right by a notice in writing to the
Depositor and the Debenture Trustee; and upon any such declaration such
principal amount of and the accrued interest on all of the Debentures shall
become immediately due and payable as set forth in the Indenture, provided that
the payment of principal, premium and interest on such Debentures shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in the Indenture.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as in the Indenture
provided, the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the
Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:
(i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the
Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue installments of interest (including any
Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture)) on all of the
Debentures,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the
Debentures, and
(C) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee
under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the
Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default with respect to the
Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the
Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13 of the Indenture.
The holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred
Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the
payment of principal, premium or interest (unless such default has been cured
and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, premium and
principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the
Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which
under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
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Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such
an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the
Preferred Securities all or part of which is represented by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates, a record date shall be established for
determining Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities entitled to join in
such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the
Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders of Outstanding Preferred
Securities on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such
Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration
of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have
become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such
notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of
declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be,
shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of
no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a
proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new
written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment
thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has
been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event
a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 5.14(b).
(c) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the
fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust
Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2) of the Indenture, any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor,
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such
Holder of the principal amount of or premium or interest on Debentures having a
principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of
such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set forth in Section 5.14(b) and
this Section 5.14(c), the Holders of Preferred Securities shall have no right
to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in
respect of, the Debentures.
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers.
The Administrative Trustees in issuing the Preferred Securities may use
"CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee
shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Preferred Securities
or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Preferred Securities,
and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of
such numbers. The Administrative Trustees will promptly notify the Property
Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
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ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights.
(a) Except as provided in this Section, in Sections 5.14, 8.10 and 10.2
and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred
Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the
administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the
parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms
of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the
Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an association.
(b) So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the
Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any
trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such
Debentures, (ii) waive any past default which is waiveable under Section 5.13
of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration
that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv)
consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the
Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case,
obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a majority in
Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Preferred Securities, provided, however,
that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each
holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the
Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred
Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or
approved by a vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities, except by a
subsequent vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee
shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default
received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition
to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Administrative
Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that such action shall not cause the
Trust to fail to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal
income tax purposes.
(c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or
the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely
affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or
otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust,
other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of
Outstanding Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such
amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective
except with the approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be
made if, as a result of such amendment, it would cause the Trust to fail to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
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SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings.
Notice of all meetings of the Preferred Securityholders, stating the
time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Preferred Securityholder of record, at his
registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the
meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be
so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned
meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders.
No annual meeting of Securityholders is required to be held. The
Administrative Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Preferred
Securityholders of record of 25% of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based
upon their Liquidation Amount) and the Administrative Trustees or the Property
Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matters as to which Preferred Securityholders
are entitled to vote.
Preferred Securityholders of record of 50% of the Outstanding Preferred
Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), present in person or by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Preferred Securityholders.
If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the
Preferred Securityholders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding
more than a majority of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based upon their
Liquidation Amount) held by holders of record of Outstanding Preferred
Securities present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall
constitute the action of the Preferred Securityholders, unless this Trust
Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights.
Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of
Liquidation Amount represented by their Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote.
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc.
At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholder entitled to vote
thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting
unless it shall have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or
with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Administrative Trustees
may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be
taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be
solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the
Property Trustee. Only Securityholders of record shall be entitled to vote.
When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may
vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in
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respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present
at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies
so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received
in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of
execution.
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent.
Any action which may be taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be
taken without a meeting if Securityholders holding more than a majority of all
Outstanding Trust Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) entitled to
vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be
required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the
action in writing.
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.
For the purposes of determining the Securityholders who are entitled to
notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate
in any Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date
is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of
any other action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date,
not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or
the payment of a Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record
date for the determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for
such purposes.
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made
or taken by Securityholders or Owners may be embodied in and evidenced by one
or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Securityholders or Owners in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to an
Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of
the Securityholders or Owners signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to
Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by
a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such
instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and
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date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of
the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any
Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient.
The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall bind every
future Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the Securityholder of
every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or
suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to
take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do
so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust
Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so
pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation
Amount.
If any dispute shall arise between the Securityholders and the
Administrative Trustees or among such Securityholders or Trustees with respect
to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand,
authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Securityholder
or Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by the
Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records.
Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property
Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by
Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related
to such Securityholder's interest as a Securityholder.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and
the Delaware Trustee.
The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf
of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Depositor and the Securityholders that:
(a) the Property Trustee is a New York banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
New York;
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(b) the Property Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(c) the Delaware Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Delaware;
(d) the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(e) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the
valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles;
(f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement has
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and does not require any approval
of stockholders of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and such
execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the charter or by-laws
of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, (ii) violate any provision of,
or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any properties included in
the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage,
credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or
(iii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the State of New York
or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking, trust or
general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate
in context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee;
(g) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of
any of the transactions by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as
appropriate in context) contemplated herein or therein requires the consent or
approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of
any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency under any
existing New York or Delaware law governing the banking, trust or general
powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be; and
(h) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the
Property Trustee's and the Delaware Trustee's knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before
any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal which,
individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the
Trust or would question the right, power and authority of the Property Trustee
or
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the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its
obligations as one of the Trustees under this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Securityholders that:
(a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Closing Date on
behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been, duly and
validly executed, issued and delivered by the Trustees pursuant to the terms
and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust
Agreement and the Securityholders will be, as of such date, entitled to the
benefits of this Trust Agreement; and
(b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by
the Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of the State
of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as
provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Trust Agreement shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to
them. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an
Administrative Trustee from liability for its own gross negligent action, its
own gross negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the
extent that, at law or in equity, an Administrative Trustee has duties
(including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or
to the Securityholders, such Administrative Trustee shall not be liable to the
Trust or to any Securityholder for such Trustee's good faith reliance on the
provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to
the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrative
Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor
and the Securityholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the
Administrative Trustees.
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(b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and
proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be
sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property
Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof.
Each Securityholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will
look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent
legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the
Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in
respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any
Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the
Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case
of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the
Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a
majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;
(iii) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and
the Payment Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar
manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own
account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability
afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the
Trust Indenture Act;
(iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree
in writing with the Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee
need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation
to the Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and
(v) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for
monitoring the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the
Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor
shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of
the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor.
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SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices.
Within ten Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of
Default to the Securityholders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the
Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the
Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Administrative Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of
such exercise to the Securityholders and the Property Trustee, unless such
exercise shall have been revoked.
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:
(a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel,
certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of
auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions
contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of
any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to
which the Preferred Securityholders are entitled to vote under the terms of
this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the
Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of
action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain
from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing
to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that
if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor
within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably
shorter period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent
practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be
under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with
this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of
the Securityholders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no
liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;
(c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative
Trustees contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced
by an Officers' Certificate;
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(d) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before
undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee
(unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence
of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which,
upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or
the Administrative Trustees;
(e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
(f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection
(which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and
may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and
in accordance with such advice, such counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or
any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; the Property
Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent
jurisdiction;
(g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or
direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Trust Agreement,
unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Securityholders, but the
Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit;
(i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its
agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible
for its own negligence or recklessness with respect to selection of any agent
or attorney appointed by it hereunder;
(j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder the Property
Trustee (i) may request written instructions from the Holders of the Trust
Securities which written instructions may only be given by the Holders of the
same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be
entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities
in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing
such remedy or right or taking
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such other action until such written instructions are received, and (iii) shall
be protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions; and
(k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement.
No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty
or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise
any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty.
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates
shall be taken as the statements of the Trust, and the Trustees do not assume
any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees shall not be accountable
for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Debentures.
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities.
Any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust
Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13, except as provided in the
definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article I, may otherwise deal with the
Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other
agent.
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.
Pursuant to Section 10.6 of the Indenture, the Depositor, as borrower
agrees:
(a) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such compensation as shall
be agreed in writing with the Depositor for all services rendered by them
hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust
Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
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(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee, (iii) any
officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any
Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates,
(referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from and against any and all
loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature
whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation,
operation or termination of the Trust or any act or omission performed or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in
a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of
authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except
that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of
any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. When
the Property Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or Section 5.1(5) of the
Indenture, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement.
No Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as a
result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.
The Depositor and any Trustee (in the case of the Property Trustee,
subject to Section 8.8 hereof) may engage in or possess an interest in other
business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others,
similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the
Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust
Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived
therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the
business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the
Depositor, nor any Trustee, shall be obligated to present any particular
investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a
character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and the
Depositor or any Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account
(individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such
particular investment or other opportunity. Any Trustee may engage or be
interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor or any
Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for,
or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations
of the Depositor or its Affiliates.
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of
Trustees.
(a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
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requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with
respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
(b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees
hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee
shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal
entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that
entity.
(c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who
is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a
legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act
through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests.
If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall
either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this
Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee.
Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at
any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust
Property may at the time be located, the Depositor and the Administrative
Trustees, by agreed action of the majority of such Trustees, shall have power
to appoint, and upon the written request of the Administrative Trustees, the
Depositor shall for such purpose join with the Administrative Trustees in the
execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements
necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property
Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all
or any part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as
separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may
be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or
Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed
necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the
Depositor does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by
it of a request so to do, or in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Property Trustee alone shall have power to make such
appointment. Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this
Section shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age
and a resident of the United States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal
place of business in the United States that shall act through one or more
persons authorized to bind such entity.
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Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Depositor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:
(a) The Trust Securities shall be executed and delivered and all
rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of
securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be
deposited or pledged with, the Trustees specified hereunder shall be exercised
solely by such Trustees and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by
the Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate
trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such
co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property
Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by
such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under
this Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor
shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such
resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so
resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other
trustee hereunder.
(e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a
co-trustee or separate trustee.
(f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
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SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") and
no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Relevant Trustee
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Securityholders.
If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section
8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at
the expense of the Trust, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Common
Securityholder. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may
be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its
individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An Administrative Trustee may
be removed by the Common Securityholder at any time. If the instrument of
acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not have
been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after such removal, the
Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Trust, any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
If any Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting
as Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any Trustee for any
cause, at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Common Securityholder, by Act of the Common Securityholder
delivered to the retiring Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee
or Trustees, and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee
shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when a
Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Preferred
Securityholders, by Act of the Securityholders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding delivered to the retiring
Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or
Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be
removed or become incapable of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when
a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Common
Securityholder by Act of the Common Securityholder delivered to the
Administrative Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative
Trustee or Administrative Trustees and such successor Administrative Trustee or
Trustees shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no
successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Common
Securityholder or the Preferred Securityholders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 8.11, any Securityholder who has been a
Securityholder of Trust Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of
himself
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and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all
Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to
the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant
Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property
Trustee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is
a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent
or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity
may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees
if there are at least two of them or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the
successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement
for Administrative Trustees or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth
in Section 8.7).
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee,
the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect
to the Trust Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein
each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities and the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee,
it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute
such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such
amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant
Trustee; but, on written request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee
such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money
held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust
Securities and the Trust.
Upon written request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be.
No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.
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SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor
of such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or
Trust.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
similar judicial proceeding relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the
Trust Securities or the property of the Trust or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on
the Trust Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Property Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Trust for the payment of any past due
Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions
owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the
Property Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or compensation affecting
the Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
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SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee.
(a) The Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders such reports
concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust Agreement as
may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Trust Agreement deliver to Securityholders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national stock exchange,
the Nasdaq National Market or such other interdealer quotation system or
self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed or
traded, if any, with the Commission and with the Depositor. The Depositor will
promptly notify the Property Trustee of any such listing or trading.
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee.
The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust
shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information
as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the
compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in
the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Property Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Property Trustee's
receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Trust's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Property Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on officers' certificates).
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the
Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with
any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that
relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314 (c) of the Trust
Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer
pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the
form of an Officers' Certificate.
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SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees.
(a) The number of Trustees shall be four, provided that the Holder of
all of the Common Securities by written instrument may increase or decrease the
number of Administrative Trustees. The Property Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee may be the same Person.
(b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of
Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.17(a), or if the
number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 8.17(a), a vacancy shall
occur. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with
Section 8.10.
(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate
to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of
Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the
appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.10, the
Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the
powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the
duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power.
(a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent
with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21
his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in
Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed
with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and
(b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time
to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things
and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the
names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative
Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by
applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement, as set
forth herein.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date.
Unless earlier terminated, the Trust shall automatically terminate on
December 31, 2051 (the "Expiration Date"), following the distribution of the
Trust Property in accordance with Section 9.4.
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SECTION 9.2 Early Termination.
The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early
Termination Event":
(a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the
dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor or the Holder of the Common
Securities;
(b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Depositor at
any time to terminate the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, distribute Debentures to
Securityholders in exchange for the Preferred Securities (which direction is
optional and wholly within the discretion of the Depositor;
(c) the redemption of all of the Preferred Securities in connection
with the redemption of all of the Debentures; and
(d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Trust by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.3 Termination.
The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the
Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the latest to occur of
the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Securityholders
upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the
redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2, of all
amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment of the
Trust Securities; (b) the payment of any expenses owed by the Trust; and (c)
the discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees,
including the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the
Trust or the Securityholders.
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation.
(a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)
of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be
liquidated by the Trustees as expeditiously as the Trustees determine to be
possible by distributing, after satisfaction or the making of reasonable
provisions for the payment of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided
by applicable law, to each Securityholder a Like Amount of Debentures, subject
to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee
by first-class mail, postage prepaid mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such
Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of
liquidation shall:
(i) state the CUSIP Number of the Trust Securities;
(ii) state the Liquidation Date;
<PAGE> 52
48
(iii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the
Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any
Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be
deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures; and
(iv) provide such information with respect to the
mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates
for Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies receive a Liquidation
Distribution, as the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee
shall deem appropriate.
(b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect
the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Debentures to
Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such
distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation
Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of
a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem
appropriate to effect the distribution of Debentures in exchange for the
Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.
(c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Debentures will be
issued to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such
certificates to the Administrative Trustees or their agent for exchange, (iii)
the Depositor shall use its best efforts to have the Debentures listed on the
New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange, interdealer quotation system
or self-regulatory organization as the Preferred Securities are then listed or
traded, (iv) any Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange
will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures, accruing interest at
the rate provided for in the Debentures from the last Distribution Date on
which a Distribution was made on such Trust Securities Certificates until such
certificates are so surrendered (and until such certificates are so
surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be made to Holders of
Trust Securities Certificates with respect to such Debentures) and (v) all
rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right
of such Securityholders to receive Debentures upon surrender of Trust
Securities Certificates.
(d) In the event that, notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the
manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be
practical, the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Trust shall be
dissolved, wound-up or terminated, by the Property Trustee. In such event, on
the date of the dissolution, winding-up or other termination of the Trust,
Securityholders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust
available for distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the
"Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution, winding up or
termination, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the
Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate
Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence,
<PAGE> 53
49
the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro
rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder of the Common
Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such
dissolution, winding-up or termination pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with
Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority
over the Common Securities.
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of
the Trust.
The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except
pursuant to this Article IX. At the request of the Depositor, with the consent
of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, the Trust
may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a
trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that (i) such
successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the
Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the
Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as
the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor
Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with
respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and
otherwise, (ii) the Depositor expressly appoints a trustee of such successor
entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the
holder of the Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed or traded,
or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on
any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred
Securities are then listed or traded, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the
Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by
any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (v) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does
not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of
the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the
Trust, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease, the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences
and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any
Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease,
neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an
investment company under the 1940 Act and (viii) the Depositor owns all of the
common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of
such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent
provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not,
except with the consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any other Person or permit any other Person to
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such
<PAGE> 54
50
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease
would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders.
The death, incapacity, liquidation, dissolution, termination or
bankruptcy of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust
Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor entitle the
legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any Securityholder for such
Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any
court for a partition or winding up of the arrangements contemplated hereby,
nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties
hereto or any of them.
SECTION 10.2 Amendment.
(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, without the
consent of any Securityholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or
supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent
with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, or (ii) to modify, eliminate
or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be
necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal
income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities
are outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as
an investment company under the 1940 Act; provided, however, that in the case
of clause (i) or clause (ii), such action shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Securityholder, and any amendments of
this Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the
Securityholders.
(b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this
Trust Agreement may be amended by the Trustees and the Depositor with (i) the
consent of Trust Securityholders representing not less than a majority (based
upon Liquidation Amounts) of the Trust Securities then Outstanding and (ii)
receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance
with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status
of an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this
Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Securityholder (such
consent being obtained in
<PAGE> 55
51
accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Trust Agreement may not be
amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust
Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution
required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date
or (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding any
other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the Securityholders
(such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof),
this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.2 may not be amended.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no
Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement
which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from
status of an investment company under the 1940 Act or fail or cease to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Depositor, this Trust Agreement may not be amended
in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor.
(f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made,
the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of
such amendment.
(g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be
required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.3 Separability.
In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust
Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 10.4 Governing Law.
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE
SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST
AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF
LAWS PRINCIPLES).
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day.
<PAGE> 56
52
If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day
that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but
may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2(d)), with the same force and
effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no interest shall
accrue thereon for the period after such date.
SECTION 10.6 Successors.
This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust or the Relevant Trustee,
including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a
consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is permitted under
Article Eight of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in
writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall
not assign its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 10.7 Headings.
The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands.
Any report, notice, demand or other communication which by any
provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or
served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor may be given or served in
writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States
mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in
the case of a Preferred Securityholder, to such Preferred Securityholder as
such Securityholder's name and address may appear on the Securities Register;
and (b) in the case of the Common Securityholder or the Depositor, to MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884, Attention: Treasurer, facsimile no.:
(___) ___-____. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a
Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all
purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission.
Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of
this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon
the Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is
published by the Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee to
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to
The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark,
Delaware, with a copy to the Property Trustee at the address set forth in
Clause (a); and (c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the
address above for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention Administrative
Trustees of MBNA Capital I." Such notice, demand or other communication to or
upon the Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust
or the Property Trustee.
<PAGE> 57
53
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition.
Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the
Securityholders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has
been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they shall not file, or join in
the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United
States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in
the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law.
In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the
Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders, that at the
expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or
otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against
the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the
Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped
and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the
Trustee or the Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall
survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
(a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required or deemed to be part of this Trust Agreement
and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a trustee
for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Trust
Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required or
deemed provision shall control. If any provision of this Trust Agreement
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so
modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this
Trust Agreement as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.
(d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement
shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and
Indenture.
THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY
SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND
<PAGE> 58
54
OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND
PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS
BETWEEN THE TRUST AND SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.
<PAGE> 59
55
SECTION 10.12 Counterparts.
This Trust Agreement may contain more than one counterpart of the
signature page and this Trust Agreement may be executed by the affixing of the
signature of each of the Trustees of one of such counterpart signature pages.
All of such counterpart signature pagesshall be read as though one, and they
shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a
single signature page.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
--------------------------------------------------
[____________]
as Administrative Trustee
--------------------------------------------------
[___________]
as Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 60
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
MBNA CAPITAL I
<PAGE> 61
EXHIBIT B
DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS
<PAGE> 62
EXHIBIT C
THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
CERTIFICATE NUMBER C-1
NUMBER OF COMMON SECURITIES
C-1
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING COMMON SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL I
[__]% COMMON SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER COMMON SECURITY)
MBNA Capital I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that MBNA Corporation
(the "Holder") is the registered owner of [_____] common securities of the
Trust representing beneficial interests of the Trust and designated the [__]%
Common Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security) (the "Common
Securities"). In accordance with Section 5.10 of the Trust Agreement (as
defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted
transfer hereof shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common
Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities
represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms
and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated
as of December [__], 1996, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Trust Agreement") including the designation of the terms of the Common
Securities as set forth therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust
Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL I
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 63
EXHIBIT D
This Preferred Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning of
the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of
The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") or a nominee of the Depository.
This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in
the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and no transfer of this
Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole
by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the
Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be
registered except in limited circumstances.
Unless this Preferred Security is presented by an authorized
representative of the Depository (55 Water Street, New York) to MBNA Capital I
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any
Preferred Security issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other
name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust
Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the
registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
CERTIFICATE NUMBER: P-1
NUMBER OF PREFERRED SECURITIES: [_____________]
CUSIP NO. [_________]
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING PREFERRED SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL I
[__]% PREFERRED SECURITIES,
SERIES A
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1000 PER PREFERRED SECURITY)
MBNA Capital I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co.(the
"Holder") is the registered owner of [__] MILLION ([_______]) preferred
securities of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial ownership interest
in the assets of the Trust and designated the MBNA Capital I [___]% Preferred
Securities, Series A (liquidation amount $1000 per Preferred Security) (the
Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books
and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon
surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as
provided in Section 5.4 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The
designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and
provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate
and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all
respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of December [__], 1996, as the same may
be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") including the designation
of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is
entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by MBNA
<PAGE> 64
2
Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and The Bank of New York, as guarantee
trustee, dated as of December [__], 1996, (the "Guarantee"), to the extent
provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the
Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL I
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
Date of Authentication:
December [__], 1996
By:
-----------------------------------------
Name:
Title: Property Trustee
<PAGE> 65
3
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this
Preferred Security to:
(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
agent to transfer this Preferred Securities Certificate on the books of the
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:
Signature:
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
Preferred Security Certificate)
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(f)(2)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRUST AGREEMENT
among
MBNA CORPORATION, as Depositor,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee,
and
THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN
Dated as of December [__], 1996
MBNA CAPITAL II
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
DEFINED TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SECTION 1.1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.1 Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of
Debentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.1 Distributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.2 Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
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SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common Securities
Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
</TABLE>
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SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.2 Early Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.3 Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the
Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.2 Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.3 Separability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.6 Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.7 Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee
and Indenture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.12 Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE> 5
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996,
among (i) MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation (including any successors or
assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as property trustee (in each such capacity, the "Property Trustee"
and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Property
Trustee, the "Bank"), (iii) The Bank of New York (Delaware), a banking
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Delaware
trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), (iv) _____________, an individual, and
______________, an individual, each of whose address is c/o MBNA Corporation,
Wilmington, Delaware 19884 (each an "Administrative Trustee" and collectively
the "Administrative Trustees") (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and
the Administrative Trustees referred to collectively as the "Trustees") and (v)
the several Holders, as hereinafter defined.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee have heretofore duly
declared and established a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business
Trust Act by the entering into that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate
of Trust, filed on November 6, 1996, attached as Exhibit A (the "Certificate of
Trust"); and
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Trustees desire to amend and restate the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for,
among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by the Trust to
the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the
Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and (iii) the acquisition by the
Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the
Debentures;
NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS SET
FORTH HEREIN AND FOR OTHER GOOD AND VALUABLE consideration, the sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties
and for the benefit of the Securityholders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions.
For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
<PAGE> 6
2
(b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to
them therein;
(c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
of this Trust Agreement; and
(d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.
"Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as
defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Debentures
for such period.
"Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6 of the
Indenture.
"Administrative Trustee" means each of the individuals identified as an
"Administrative Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in such
individual's capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust formed and
continued hereunder and not in such individual's individual capacity, or such
Administrative Trustee's successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:
(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or
composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of
any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings
<PAGE> 7
3
against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the
filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any
substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a
bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of
any such action.
"Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted
by the Depositor's Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of
Directors or officers of the Depositor to which authority to act on behalf of
the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustees.
"Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates" means a beneficial
interest in the Preferred Securities Certificates, ownership and transfers of
which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in
Section 5.11.
"Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed, or (c) a day on which the
Property Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or the Corporate Trust Office of the
Debenture Trustee is closed for business.
"Capital Treatment Event" means the reasonable determination by the
Depositor that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any
proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United
States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or such proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is
announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities
hereunder, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Depositor will not
be entitled to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of
the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and
applicable to the Depositor.
"Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust,
the Depositor and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency,
dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and
supplemented from time to time.
"Certificate of Trust" has the meaning specified in the recitals
hereof, as amended from time to time.
<PAGE> 8
4
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with
the Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means the date of execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
C.
"Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $[1000] and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Corporate Trust Office" means (i) when used with respect to the
Property Trustee, the principal office of the Property Trustee located in New
York, New York, and (ii) when used with respect to the Debenture Trustee, the
principal office of the Debenture Trustee located in New York, New York.
"Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in
the Indenture.
"Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be
redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption under the
Indenture.
"Debenture Tax Event" means a "Tax Event" as defined in the Indenture.
"Debenture Trustee" means The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee under the Indenture, and any successor trustee
appointed as provided therein.
"Debentures" means the aggregate principal amount of the Depositor's
[__]% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series A, issued
pursuant to the Indenture.
<PAGE> 9
5
"Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as
the context requires) of (a) Preferred Securities Certificates issued as
Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates as provided in Section 5.11(a) and
(b) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered
form as provided in Section 5.13.
"Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. 3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to
time.
"Delaware Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Delaware Trustee of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).
"Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.1.
"Early Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.
"Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or
(b) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Distribution
when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period
of 30 days; or
(c) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Redemption
Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or
(d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of
any covenant or warranty of the Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other than a
covenant or warranty a default in the performance or breach of which is dealt
with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for
a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the defaulting Trustee or Trustees by the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities, a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property
Trustee and the failure by the Depositor to appoint a successor Property
Trustee within 90 days thereof.
<PAGE> 10
6
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.
"Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as from time to time constituted, or if at any time after the execution
of this Indenture the Federal Reserve is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the
Depositor and The Bank of New York, as trustee, contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders
of the Trust Securities, as amended from time to time.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
December [__], 1996, between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as
trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal
amount of Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the
Indenture the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of
such Trust Securities, and (b) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to
Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of
the Trust, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount
of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed.
"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $[1,000] per Trust
Security.
"Liquidation Date" means the date on which Debentures are to be
distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a termination and
liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4(a).
"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).
"1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer,
an Associate Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the appropriate
Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to
Section 8.15 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer
of the Depositor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement
shall include:
<PAGE> 11
7
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Depositor, and who shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee.
"Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to
this Trust Agreement.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and
delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:
(a) Trust Securities theretofore cancelled by the Securities Registrar
or delivered to the Securities Registrar for cancellation;
(b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or
any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided that, if
such Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
(c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu
of which other Preferred Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant
to this Trust Agreement, including pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, 5.11 and
5.13;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of
the Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Preferred Securities that such Trustee actually
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not
apply at any time when all of the outstanding Preferred Securities are owned by
the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Preferred
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
<PAGE> 12
8
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee's right so to act with
respect to such Preferred Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor
or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
"Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing
Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the beneficial owner, then
as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such
Clearing Agency).
"Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.9 and shall initially be the Bank.
"Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with the Bank in its corporate
trust department for the benefit of the Securityholders in which all amounts
paid in respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property
Trustee, through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Securityholders
in accordance with Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit D.
"Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Property Trustee of the Trust heretofore created and continued hereunder and
not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity,
or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust
Securities.
"Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium,
if any, paid by the Depositor upon the
<PAGE> 13
9
concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of Debentures, allocated on a pro rata
basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Trust Securities.
"Relevant Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.
"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.4.
"Securityholder" or "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust
Security or Trust Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such
Person shall be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business
Trust Act; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for
in this Trust Agreement, then for the purpose of any such determination, so
long as Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have not been issued, the
term Securityholders or Holders as used herein shall refer to the Owners.
"Tax Event" means the receipt by the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment
to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any
regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official
administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed
change, pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance
of the Preferred Securities under this Trust Agreement, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States federal income tax
with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures, (ii) interest
payable by the Depositor on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, will not be, deductible by the Depositor, in
whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes or (iii) the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date of such Opinion of Counsel,
subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other
governmental charges.
"Trust" means the Delaware business trust created and continued hereby
and identified on the cover page to this Trust Agreement.
"Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as
the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all exhibits hereto and (ii) for
all purposes of this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, respectively.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
<PAGE> 14
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"Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in,
or owing to, the Payment Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of
the foregoing.
"Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the
Preferred Securities.
"Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Preferred Securities Certificates.
"Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee, the Delaware
Trustee and the Administrative Trustees.
"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996, among the Trust, the Depositor and Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
as representative of the underwriters named therein, incorporating the Standard
Provisions dated December [__], 1996.
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST
SECTION 2.1 Name.
The Trust continued hereby shall be known as "MBNA CAPITAL II," as such
name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following
written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Trustees, in
which name the Trustees engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make
and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and
be sued.
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of
Business.
The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is c/o The
Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware
19711, Attention: _______________, or such other address in the State of
Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the
Securityholders and the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Trust
is c/o MBNA Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational
Expenses.
The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor
in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which
constituted the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational
expenses of the Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee,
promptly reimburse such Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The
Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such
expenses.
<PAGE> 15
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SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities.
The Depositor, on behalf of the Trust and pursuant to the Original
Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance
with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement Preferred Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the
nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, in an aggregate amount of [_________]
Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $[___________],
against receipt of an aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of
$[_____________] which amount such Administrative Trustee shall promptly
deliver to the Property Trustee.
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and
Purchase of Debentures.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in
accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities
Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount
of [_______] Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
$[_________] against payment by the Depositor of an aggregate purchase price
therefor of $[___________], which amount such Administrative Trustee shall
promptly deliver to the Property Trustee. Contemporaneously therewith, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase
from the Depositor Debentures, registered in the name of the Trust and having
an aggregate principal amount equal to $[____________], and, in satisfaction of
the purchase price for such Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $[____________] (being the sum
of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the second
sentence of Section 2.4 and (ii) the first sentence of this Section 2.5).
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust.
The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and
sell Trust Securities, (b) to use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the
Debentures and (c) to engage in those activities necessary or incidental
thereto. The Depositor hereby appoints the Trustees as trustees of the Trust,
to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and
the Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby
declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the
conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the
Securityholders. The Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and
duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to
accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be
entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the
duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of
the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of
Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act.
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.
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(a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance
with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in
paragraph (b) of this Section, Article VIII and in accordance with the
following provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the authority to
enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Trustees to be
appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted
to the Trustees under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in
furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:
(i) As among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee
shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;
(B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute,
deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Certificate
Depository Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary
or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the
Trust;
(C) assisting in the registration of the Preferred
Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under
state securities or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this
Trust Agreement as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
(D) assisting in the listing, if any, of the Preferred
Securities upon such national securities exchange or exchanges or
automated quotation system or systems as shall be determined by the
Depositor and the registration of the Preferred Securities under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other
documents pursuant to the foregoing;
(E) the sending of notices (other than notices of
default) and other information regarding the Trust Securities and
the Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust
Agreement;
(F) the appointment of a Paying Agent and Securities
Registrar in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) registering transfer of the Trust Securities in
accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) unless otherwise determined by the Depositor, the
Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees, or as otherwise
required by the Delaware
<PAGE> 17
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Business Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to execute on behalf
of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of
the Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative
Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; and
(J) the taking of any action incidental to the
foregoing as the Trustees may from time to time determine is
necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust
Agreement for the benefit of the Securityholders (without
consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular
Securityholder).
(ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall
have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the establishment of the Payment Account;
(B) the receipt of the Debentures;
(C) the collection of interest, principal and any other
payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Payment Account;
(D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of
amounts owed to the Securityholders in respect of the Trust
Securities;
(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and
privileges of a holder of the Debentures;
(F) the sending of notices of default and other
information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to
the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) after an Event of Default (other than under
paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of such term if
such Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property
Trustee) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as
the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary
or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement
and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the
Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such
action on any particular Securityholder); and
<PAGE> 18
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(J) except as otherwise provided in this Section
2.7(a)(ii), the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties,
liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrative Trustees
set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i).
(b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or
the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business,
activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated
hereby. In particular, the Trustees shall not (i) acquire any investments or
engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell,
assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of
any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Securityholders,
except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the
Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a "grantor trust" for United States
federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt, (v) take or consent to any action that would result in
the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property, (vi) invest any proceeds
received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all
such proceeds to Holders of Trust Securities pursuant to the terms of this
Trust Agreement and of the Securities; (vii) acquire any assets other than the
Trust Property; (viii) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to
vary the Trust Property; (ix) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way
as to vary the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever (except to the
extent expressly authorized in this Trust Agreement or by the terms of the
Trust Securities); or (x) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial
ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Trust
Securities. The Administrative Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of
all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse
to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their capacity as
Securityholders.
(c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities,
the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with
respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions
taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of
this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
(i) the preparation and filing by the Trust with the
Commission and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a registration
statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Preferred
Securities, including any amendments thereto;
(ii) the determination of the states in which to take
appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the
Preferred Securities and the determination of any and all such acts,
other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust,
and the advice to the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of
the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any
documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the
Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply
with the applicable laws of any such states;
(iii) the preparation for filing by the Trust and
execution on behalf of the Trust of an application to the New York
Stock Exchange or any other national stock
<PAGE> 19
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exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for listing upon notice of
issuance of any Preferred Securities and filing with such exchange such
notifications and documents as may be necessary from time to time to
maintain such listing;
(iv) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution
and delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of
the Preferred Securities; and
(v) the taking of any other actions necessary or
desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative
Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to
operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment
company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act, or fail to be classified
as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and so that
the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United
States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Depositor and the
Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent
with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that
each of the Depositor and any Administrative Trustee determines in its
discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such
action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities.
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust.
The assets of the Trust shall consist solely of the Trust Property.
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property.
Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered
by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders in
accordance with this Trust Agreement.
<PAGE> 20
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ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall
establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent of the
Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with
respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and
withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement.
All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the
Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account
for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein
provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for
herein.
(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly
upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest or premium on, and any
other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the
Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
SECTION 4.1 Distributions.
(a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust Property, and Distributions (including of Additional
Amounts) will be made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that
payments of interest (including of Additional Interest, as defined in the
Indenture) are made on the Debentures. Accordingly:
(i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be
cumulative, and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the
Trust available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall
accrue from December [__], 1996, and, except in the event (and to the
extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of
interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable
[semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year,
commencing on June 1, 1997]. If any date on which a Distribution is
otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then
the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding
day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in
the next succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall
be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with
the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which
Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a
"Distribution Date").
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(ii) Assuming payments of interest on the Debentures are
made when due (and before giving effect to Additional Amounts, if
applicable), Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be payable at
a rate of [__]% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any full
Distribution period shall be computed [by dividing the per annum rate
by two]. The amount of Distributions for any partial Distribution
period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in
a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of Distributions
payable for any period shall include the Additional Amounts, if any.
(iii) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made
by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable
on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds
then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of
such Distributions.
(b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a
Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which
shall be one Business Day prior to such Distribution Date; provided, however,
that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not remain in
book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the 15th day of the
month prior to the relevant Distribution Date (whether or not such record date
is a Business Day).
SECTION 4.2 Redemption.
(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the
Debentures, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust
Securities at the Redemption Price.
(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be
redeemed, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All
notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) the CUSIP number;
(iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities
are to be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount
of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;
(v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price
will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be
redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accrue on and
after said date; and
<PAGE> 22
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(vi) if the Preferred Securities are no longer in
book-entry-only form, the place and address where the Holders shall
surrender their Preferred Securities Certificates.
(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption or payment at stated maturity of Debentures. Redemptions of the
Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on
each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand
and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
(d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of
any Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the
Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, so long
as the Preferred Securities are in book-entry-only form, irrevocably deposit
with the Clearing Agency for the Preferred Securities funds sufficient to pay
the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders thereof.
If the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry-only form, the Property
Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying
Agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the
Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price
to the Holders thereof upon surrender of their Preferred Securities
Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior
to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be
payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for
the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given
and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit, all rights
of Securityholders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will
cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive the Redemption Price
and any Distribution payable on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without
interest thereon, and such Trust Securities will cease to be outstanding. In
the event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a
Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be
made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such
Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and
effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption
Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly
withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Depositor
pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue
to accrue, at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally
established by the Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such Redemption
Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date
fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
(e) Payment of the Redemption Price on the Trust Securities shall be
made to the recordholders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for
the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be one Business
Day prior to the relevant Redemption Date;
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provided, however, that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not
remain in book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the date
fifteen days prior to the relevant Redemption Date.
(f) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a
pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and
the Preferred Securities. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts) not more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the
Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption, by such
method (including, without limitation, by lot) as the Property Trustee shall
deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities of a
denomination larger than $1,000. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the
Security Registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of
this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities that has been or is
to be redeemed.
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities.
(a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if
applicable) on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as
applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(f), pro rata among the Common
Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or
Redemption Date any Event of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution
(including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or Redemption Price of, any
Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation
or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full
in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including Additional
Amounts, if applicable) on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all
Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment
of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all
Outstanding Preferred Securities then called for redemption, shall have been
made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property
Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the
Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable.
(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting
from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of Common Securities will be
deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of
Default under this Trust Agreement until the effect of all such Events of
Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or
otherwise eliminated. Until any such Event of Default under this Trust
Agreement with
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respect to the Preferred Securities has been so cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of
the Preferred Securities and not the Holder of the Common Securities, and only
the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the
Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures.
Payments of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable)
in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the
Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing
Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately
available funds, which shall credit the relevant Persons' accounts at such
Clearing Agency on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments in respect of
the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed
in writing between the Property Trustee and the Common Securityholder.
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports.
The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at
the Depositor's expense, and file all United States federal, state and local
tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect
of the Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and
file (or cause to be prepared and filed) the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Form required to be filed in respect of the Trust in each taxable year
of the Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and
furnished) to each Securityholder the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form
and the information required to be provided on such form. The Administrative
Trustees shall provide the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of
all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The
Trustees shall comply with United States federal withholding and backup
withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any
payments to Securityholders under the Trust Securities.
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Expenses of the Trust.
(a) Pursuant to Section 10.6(a) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to, and it shall promptly pay any taxes, duties or
governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes)
imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority.
(b) Pursuant to Section 10.6(b) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to pay to the Trust, and reimburse the Trust for, the full
amount of any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Trust, other than
obligations of the Trust to pay the holders of any Preferred Securities or
other similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such Holders pursuant to
the terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the
case may be. Such payment obligation includes any such costs, expenses or
liabilities of the Trust that are required by applicable law to be satisfied in
connection with a termination of such Trust
<PAGE> 25
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SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.
Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or an
Owner with respect to the Holder's Preferred Securities) has directly received
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture or Section 5.14 of this Trust
Agreement.
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership.
Upon the creation of the Trust and the contribution by the Depositor
pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at
any time during which no Trust Securities are outstanding, the Depositor shall
be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates.
The Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The
Trust Securities Certificates shall be (i) executed on behalf of the Trust by
manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee and, if
executed on behalf of the Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent
or its agent and (ii) authenticated by the Property Trustee by manual or
facsimile signature of an authorized signatory thereof and, if executed by such
authorized signatory of the Property Trustee by facsimile, countersigned by a
transfer agent or its agent. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have
been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee
or, if executed on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee by facsimile,
countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent, shall be validly issued and
entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the
delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at
the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a
Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Securityholder, and shall be
entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Securityholder
hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such
transferee's name pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.11 and 5.13.
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.
On the Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust
Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in
Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or
upon the written order of the Depositor,
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signed by its chairman of the board, its president, any executive vice
president or any vice president, treasurer or assistant treasurer or controller
without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
The Depositor shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency
maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, a register or registers for the purpose of
registering Trust Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates (the "Securities Register") in which the
transfer agent and registrar designated by the Depositor (the "Securities
Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall
provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common
Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common
Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Bank shall be the
initial Securities Registrar.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Securities
Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute on behalf of the Trust
(and if executed on behalf of the Trust by a facsimile signature, such
certificate shall be countersigned by a transfer agent) and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred
Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate
Liquidation Amount dated the date of execution by such Administrative Trustee
or Trustees. The Securities Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of any Preferred Securities that have been called for redemption
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
selection for such redemption.
At the option of a Holder, Preferred Securities Certificates may be
exchanged for other Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized
denominations of the same class and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon
surrender of the Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged at the
office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8.
Every Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to an Administrative Trustee and
the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly
authorized in writing. Each Preferred Securities Certificate surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently
disposed of by an Administrative Trustee or the Securities Registrar in
accordance with such Person's customary practice.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
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SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered
to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust
Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities
Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice
that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the
Trust shall execute by manual or facsimile signature and, if executed on behalf
of the Trust by facsimile signature, such certificate shall be countersigned by
a transfer agent, and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate,
a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In
connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this
Section, the Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive
evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust Property, as if
originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust
Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders.
The Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in
whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the
Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the
purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice
to the contrary.
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses.
Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold
the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable
by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source
from which such information was derived.
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Administrative Trustees shall maintain an office or offices or
agency or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be
served. The Administrative Trustees initially designate The Bank of New York,
___________________________, Attn: ______, as its principal corporate trust
office for such purposes. The Administrative Trustees shall give prompt written
notice to the Depositor, the Property Trustee and to the Securityholders of any
change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.
<PAGE> 28
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SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent.
The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Securityholders from the
Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the
Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have
the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose
of making the Distributions referred to above. The Administrative Trustees may
revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if such Trustees determine in
their sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its
obligations under this Trust Agreement in any material respect. The Paying
Agent shall initially be the Bank, and any co-paying agent chosen by the Bank,
and acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor. Any Person
acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30
days' written notice to the Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and
the Depositor. In the event that the Bank shall no longer be the Paying Agent
or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked,
the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor that is acceptable to the
Property Trustee and the Depositor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a
bank or trust company). The Administrative Trustees shall cause such successor
Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrative
Trustees to execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such
successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees
that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent
will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Securityholders in
trust for the benefit of the Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums
shall be paid to such Securityholders. The Paying Agent shall return all
unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon resignation or removal of a
Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to
the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall
apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Bank
shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying
agent appointed hereunder, and any Paying Agent shall be bound by the
requirements with respect to paying agents of securities issued pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall
include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.
On the Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial
and record ownership of the Common Securities. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, other than a transfer in connection with a consolidation or merger of
the Depositor into another Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the
Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
Person, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Indenture, any attempted transfer of the
Common Securities shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause each
Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend
stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO A PERSON WHO IS NOT A WHOLLY
OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF DEPOSITOR".
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common
Securities Certificate.
<PAGE> 29
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(a) The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance, will
be issued in the form of a typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or
Certificates representing Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, to be
delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or
on behalf of, the Trust. Such Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates
shall initially be registered on the Securities Register in the name of Cede &
Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Owner will receive a
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate representing such Owner's interest
in such Preferred Securities, except as provided in Section 5.13. Unless and
until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued to Owners
pursuant to Section 5.13:
(i) the provisions of this Section 5.11(a) shall be in
full force and effect;
(ii) the Securities Registrar and the Trustees shall be
entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this
Trust Agreement relating to the Book-Entry Preferred Securities
Certificates (including the payment of the Liquidation Amount of and
Distributions on the Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates and the giving of instructions or
directions to Owners of Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates) as the sole Holder of Preferred
Securities evidenced by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates
and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
5.11 conflict with any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the
provisions of this Section 5.11 shall control; and
(iv) the rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred
Securities Certificates shall be exercised only through the Clearing
Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
between such Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency
Participants. Pursuant to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless
and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates are issued
pursuant to Section 5.13, the initial Clearing Agency will make
book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive
and transmit payments on the Preferred Securities to such Clearing
Agency Participants.
(b) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common
Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common
Securities Certificate.
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency.
To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Owners is
required under this Trust Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates shall have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section
5.13, the Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no
obligations to the Owners.
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SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates.
If (a) the Depositor advises the Trustees in writing that the Clearing
Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities
with respect to the Preferred Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is
unable to locate a qualified successor, (b) the Depositor at its option advises
the Trustees in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency or (c) after the occurrence of a Debenture Event of
Default, Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates representing beneficial
interests aggregating at least a majority of the Liquidation Amount advise the
Administrative Trustees in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interest of the Owners of
Preferred Securities Certificates, then the Administrative Trustees shall
notify other Trustees and the Clearing Agency, and the Clearing Agency, in
accordance with its customary rules and procedures, shall notify all Clearing
Agency Participants for whom it holds Preferred Securities of the occurrence of
any such event and of the availability of the Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates to Owners of such class or classes, as applicable, requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Administrative Trustees of the typewritten
Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them,
shall execute the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance
with the instructions of the Clearing Agency or, if executed on behalf of the
Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent. Neither the
Securities Registrar nor the Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery
of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in
relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates as Securityholders. The Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Trustees that meets the requirements of any stock exchange or
automated quotation system on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or
approved for trading, as evidenced by the execution thereof by the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them.
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders.
(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and
the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the
undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by
their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition
or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described
below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights
specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust
Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and
delivered to Securityholders against payment of the purchase price therefor
will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. The Holders of the Trust
Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
<PAGE> 31
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(b) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if,
upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to
declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and
payable, the Holders of at least 25% in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities then Outstanding shall have such right by a notice in writing to the
Depositor and the Debenture Trustee; and upon any such declaration such
principal amount of and the accrued interest on all of the Debentures shall
become immediately due and payable as set forth in the Indenture, provided that
the payment of principal, premium and interest on such Debentures shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in the Indenture.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as in the Indenture
provided, the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the
Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:
(i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the
Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue installments of interest (including any
Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture)) on all of the
Debentures,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the
Debentures, and
(C) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee
under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the
Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default with respect to the
Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the
Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13 of the Indenture.
The holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred
Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the
payment of principal, premium or interest (unless such default has been cured
and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, premium and
principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the
Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which
under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
<PAGE> 32
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Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such
an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the
Preferred Securities all or part of which is represented by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates, a record date shall be established for
determining Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities entitled to join in
such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the
Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders of Outstanding Preferred
Securities on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such
Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration
of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have
become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such
notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of
declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be,
shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of
no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a
proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new
written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment
thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has
been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event
a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 5.14(b).
(c) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the
fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust
Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2) of the Indenture, any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor,
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such
Holder of the principal amount of or premium or interest on Debentures having a
principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of
such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set forth in Section 5.14(b) and
this Section 5.14(c), the Holders of Preferred Securities shall have no right
to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in
respect of, the Debentures.
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers.
The Administrative Trustees in issuing the Preferred Securities may use
"CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee
shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Preferred Securities
or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Preferred Securities,
and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of
such numbers. The Administrative Trustees will promptly notify the Property
Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
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ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights.
(a) Except as provided in this Section, in Sections 5.14, 8.10 and 10.2
and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred
Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the
administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the
parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms
of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the
Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an association.
(b) So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the
Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any
trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such
Debentures, (ii) waive any past default which is waiveable under Section 5.13
of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration
that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv)
consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the
Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case,
obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a majority in
Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Preferred Securities, provided, however,
that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each
holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the
Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred
Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or
approved by a vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities, except by a
subsequent vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee
shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default
received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition
to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Administrative
Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that such action shall not cause the
Trust to fail to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal
income tax purposes.
(c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or
the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely
affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or
otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust,
other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of
Outstanding Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such
amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective
except with the approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be
made if, as a result of such amendment, it would cause the Trust to fail to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
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SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings.
Notice of all meetings of the Preferred Securityholders, stating the
time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Preferred Securityholder of record, at his
registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the
meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be
so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned
meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders.
No annual meeting of Securityholders is required to be held. The
Administrative Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Preferred
Securityholders of record of 25% of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based
upon their Liquidation Amount) and the Administrative Trustees or the Property
Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matters as to which Preferred Securityholders
are entitled to vote.
Preferred Securityholders of record of 50% of the Outstanding Preferred
Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), present in person or by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Preferred Securityholders.
If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the
Preferred Securityholders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding
more than a majority of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based upon their
Liquidation Amount) held by holders of record of Outstanding Preferred
Securities present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall
constitute the action of the Preferred Securityholders, unless this Trust
Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights.
Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of
Liquidation Amount represented by their Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote.
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc.
At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholder entitled to vote
thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting
unless it shall have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or
with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Administrative Trustees
may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be
taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be
solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the
Property Trustee. Only Securityholders of record shall be entitled to vote.
When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may
vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in
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respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present
at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies
so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received
in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of
execution.
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent.
Any action which may be taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be
taken without a meeting if Securityholders holding more than a majority of all
Outstanding Trust Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) entitled to
vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be
required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the
action in writing.
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.
For the purposes of determining the Securityholders who are entitled to
notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate
in any Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date
is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of
any other action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date,
not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or
the payment of a Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record
date for the determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for
such purposes.
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made
or taken by Securityholders or Owners may be embodied in and evidenced by one
or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Securityholders or Owners in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to an
Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of
the Securityholders or Owners signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to
Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by
a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such
instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and
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date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of
the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any
Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient.
The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall bind every
future Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the Securityholder of
every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or
suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to
take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do
so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust
Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so
pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation
Amount.
If any dispute shall arise between the Securityholders and the
Administrative Trustees or among such Securityholders or Trustees with respect
to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand,
authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Securityholder
or Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by the
Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records.
Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property
Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by
Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related
to such Securityholder's interest as a Securityholder.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and
the Delaware Trustee.
The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf
of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Depositor and the Securityholders that:
(a) the Property Trustee is a New York banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
New York;
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(b) the Property Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(c) the Delaware Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Delaware;
(d) the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(e) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the
valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles;
(f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement has
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and does not require any approval
of stockholders of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and such
execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the charter or by-laws
of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, (ii) violate any provision of,
or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any properties included in
the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage,
credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or
(iii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the State of New York
or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking, trust or
general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate
in context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee;
(g) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of
any of the transactions by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as
appropriate in context) contemplated herein or therein requires the consent or
approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of
any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency under any
existing New York or Delaware law governing the banking, trust or general
powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be; and
(h) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the
Property Trustee's and the Delaware Trustee's knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before
any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal which,
individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the
Trust or would question the right, power and authority of the Property Trustee
or
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the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its
obligations as one of the Trustees under this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Securityholders that:
(a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Closing Date on
behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been, duly and
validly executed, issued and delivered by the Trustees pursuant to the terms
and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust
Agreement and the Securityholders will be, as of such date, entitled to the
benefits of this Trust Agreement; and
(b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by
the Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of the State
of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as
provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Trust Agreement shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to
them. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an
Administrative Trustee from liability for its own gross negligent action, its
own gross negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the
extent that, at law or in equity, an Administrative Trustee has duties
(including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or
to the Securityholders, such Administrative Trustee shall not be liable to the
Trust or to any Securityholder for such Trustee's good faith reliance on the
provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to
the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrative
Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor
and the Securityholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the
Administrative Trustees.
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(b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and
proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be
sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property
Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof.
Each Securityholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will
look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent
legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the
Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in
respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any
Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the
Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case
of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the
Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a
majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;
(iii) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and
the Payment Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar
manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own
account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability
afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the
Trust Indenture Act;
(iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree
in writing with the Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee
need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation
to the Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and
(v) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for
monitoring the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the
Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor
shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of
the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor.
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SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices.
Within ten Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of
Default to the Securityholders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the
Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the
Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Administrative Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of
such exercise to the Securityholders and the Property Trustee, unless such
exercise shall have been revoked.
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:
(a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel,
certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of
auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions
contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of
any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to
which the Preferred Securityholders are entitled to vote under the terms of
this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the
Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of
action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain
from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing
to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that
if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor
within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably
shorter period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent
practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be
under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with
this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of
the Securityholders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no
liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;
(c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative
Trustees contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced
by an Officers' Certificate;
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(d) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before
undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee
(unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence
of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which,
upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or
the Administrative Trustees;
(e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
(f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection
(which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and
may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and
in accordance with such advice, such counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or
any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; the Property
Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent
jurisdiction;
(g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or
direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Trust Agreement,
unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Securityholders, but the
Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit;
(i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its
agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible
for its own negligence or recklessness with respect to selection of any agent
or attorney appointed by it hereunder;
(j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder the Property
Trustee (i) may request written instructions from the Holders of the Trust
Securities which written instructions may only be given by the Holders of the
same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be
entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities
in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing
such remedy or right or taking
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such other action until such written instructions are received, and (iii) shall
be protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions; and
(k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement.
No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty
or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise
any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty.
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates
shall be taken as the statements of the Trust, and the Trustees do not assume
any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees shall not be accountable
for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Debentures.
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities.
Any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust
Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13, except as provided in the
definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article I, may otherwise deal with the
Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other
agent.
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.
Pursuant to Section 10.6 of the Indenture, the Depositor, as borrower
agrees:
(a) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such compensation as shall
be agreed in writing with the Depositor for all services rendered by them
hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust
Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
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(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee, (iii) any
officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any
Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates,
(referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from and against any and all
loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature
whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation,
operation or termination of the Trust or any act or omission performed or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in
a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of
authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except
that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of
any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. When
the Property Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or Section 5.1(5) of the
Indenture, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement.
No Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as a
result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.
The Depositor and any Trustee (in the case of the Property Trustee,
subject to Section 8.8 hereof) may engage in or possess an interest in other
business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others,
similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the
Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust
Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived
therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the
business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the
Depositor, nor any Trustee, shall be obligated to present any particular
investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a
character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and the
Depositor or any Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account
(individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such
particular investment or other opportunity. Any Trustee may engage or be
interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor or any
Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for,
or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations
of the Depositor or its Affiliates.
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of
Trustees.
(a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
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requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with
respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
(b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees
hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee
shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal
entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that
entity.
(c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who
is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a
legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act
through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests.
If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall
either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this
Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee.
Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at
any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust
Property may at the time be located, the Depositor and the Administrative
Trustees, by agreed action of the majority of such Trustees, shall have power
to appoint, and upon the written request of the Administrative Trustees, the
Depositor shall for such purpose join with the Administrative Trustees in the
execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements
necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property
Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all
or any part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as
separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may
be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or
Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed
necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the
Depositor does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by
it of a request so to do, or in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Property Trustee alone shall have power to make such
appointment. Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this
Section shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age
and a resident of the United States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal
place of business in the United States that shall act through one or more
persons authorized to bind such entity.
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Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Depositor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:
(a) The Trust Securities shall be executed and delivered and all
rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of
securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be
deposited or pledged with, the Trustees specified hereunder shall be exercised
solely by such Trustees and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by
the Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate
trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such
co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property
Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by
such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under
this Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor
shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such
resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so
resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other
trustee hereunder.
(e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a
co-trustee or separate trustee.
(f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
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SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") and
no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Relevant Trustee
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Securityholders.
If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section
8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at
the expense of the Trust, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Common
Securityholder. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may
be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its
individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An Administrative Trustee may
be removed by the Common Securityholder at any time. If the instrument of
acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not have
been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after such removal, the
Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Trust, any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
If any Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting
as Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any Trustee for any
cause, at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Common Securityholder, by Act of the Common Securityholder
delivered to the retiring Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee
or Trustees, and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee
shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when a
Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Preferred
Securityholders, by Act of the Securityholders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding delivered to the retiring
Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or
Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be
removed or become incapable of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when
a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Common
Securityholder by Act of the Common Securityholder delivered to the
Administrative Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative
Trustee or Administrative Trustees and such successor Administrative Trustee or
Trustees shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no
successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Common
Securityholder or the Preferred Securityholders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 8.11, any Securityholder who has been a
Securityholder of Trust Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of
himself
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and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all
Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to
the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant
Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property
Trustee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is
a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent
or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity
may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees
if there are at least two of them or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the
successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement
for Administrative Trustees or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth
in Section 8.7).
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee,
the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect
to the Trust Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein
each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities and the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee,
it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute
such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such
amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant
Trustee; but, on written request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee
such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money
held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust
Securities and the Trust.
Upon written request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be.
No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.
<PAGE> 48
44
SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor
of such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or
Trust.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
similar judicial proceeding relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the
Trust Securities or the property of the Trust or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on
the Trust Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Property Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Trust for the payment of any past due
Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions
owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the
Property Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or compensation affecting
the Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
<PAGE> 49
45
SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee.
(a) The Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders such reports
concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust Agreement as
may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Trust Agreement deliver to Securityholders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national stock exchange,
the Nasdaq National Market or such other interdealer quotation system or
self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed or
traded, if any, with the Commission and with the Depositor. The Depositor will
promptly notify the Property Trustee of any such listing or trading.
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee.
The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust
shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information
as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the
compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in
the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Property Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Property Trustee's
receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Trust's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Property Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on officers' certificates).
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the
Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with
any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that
relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314 (c) of the Trust
Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer
pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the
form of an Officers' Certificate.
<PAGE> 50
46
SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees.
(a) The number of Trustees shall be four, provided that the Holder of
all of the Common Securities by written instrument may increase or decrease the
number of Administrative Trustees. The Property Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee may be the same Person.
(b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of
Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.17(a), or if the
number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 8.17(a), a vacancy shall
occur. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with
Section 8.10.
(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate
to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of
Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the
appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.10, the
Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the
powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the
duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power.
(a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent
with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21
his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in
Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed
with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and
(b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time
to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things
and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the
names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative
Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by
applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement, as set
forth herein.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date.
Unless earlier terminated, the Trust shall automatically terminate on
December 31, 2051 (the "Expiration Date"), following the distribution of the
Trust Property in accordance with Section 9.4.
<PAGE> 51
47
SECTION 9.2 Early Termination.
The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early
Termination Event":
(a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the
dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor or the Holder of the Common
Securities;
(b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Depositor at
any time to terminate the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, distribute Debentures to
Securityholders in exchange for the Preferred Securities (which direction is
optional and wholly within the discretion of the Depositor;
(c) the redemption of all of the Preferred Securities in connection
with the redemption of all of the Debentures; and
(d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Trust by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.3 Termination.
The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the
Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the latest to occur of
the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Securityholders
upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the
redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2, of all
amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment of the
Trust Securities; (b) the payment of any expenses owed by the Trust; and (c)
the discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees,
including the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the
Trust or the Securityholders.
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation.
(a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)
of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be
liquidated by the Trustees as expeditiously as the Trustees determine to be
possible by distributing, after satisfaction or the making of reasonable
provisions for the payment of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided
by applicable law, to each Securityholder a Like Amount of Debentures, subject
to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee
by first-class mail, postage prepaid mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such
Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of
liquidation shall:
(i) state the CUSIP Number of the Trust Securities;
(ii) state the Liquidation Date;
<PAGE> 52
48
(iii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the
Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any
Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be
deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures; and
(iv) provide such information with respect to the
mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates
for Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies receive a Liquidation
Distribution, as the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee
shall deem appropriate.
(b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect
the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Debentures to
Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such
distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation
Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of
a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem
appropriate to effect the distribution of Debentures in exchange for the
Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.
(c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Debentures will be
issued to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such
certificates to the Administrative Trustees or their agent for exchange, (iii)
the Depositor shall use its best efforts to have the Debentures listed on the
New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange, interdealer quotation system
or self-regulatory organization as the Preferred Securities are then listed or
traded, (iv) any Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange
will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures, accruing interest at
the rate provided for in the Debentures from the last Distribution Date on
which a Distribution was made on such Trust Securities Certificates until such
certificates are so surrendered (and until such certificates are so
surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be made to Holders of
Trust Securities Certificates with respect to such Debentures) and (v) all
rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right
of such Securityholders to receive Debentures upon surrender of Trust
Securities Certificates.
(d) In the event that, notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the
manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be
practical, the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Trust shall be
dissolved, wound-up or terminated, by the Property Trustee. In such event, on
the date of the dissolution, winding-up or other termination of the Trust,
Securityholders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust
available for distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the
"Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution, winding up or
termination, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the
Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate
Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence,
<PAGE> 53
49
the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro
rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder of the Common
Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such
dissolution, winding-up or termination pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with
Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority
over the Common Securities.
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of
the Trust.
The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except
pursuant to this Article IX. At the request of the Depositor, with the consent
of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, the Trust
may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a
trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that (i) such
successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the
Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the
Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as
the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor
Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with
respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and
otherwise, (ii) the Depositor expressly appoints a trustee of such successor
entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the
holder of the Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed or traded,
or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on
any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred
Securities are then listed or traded, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the
Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by
any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (v) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does
not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of
the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the
Trust, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease, the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences
and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any
Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease,
neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an
investment company under the 1940 Act and (viii) the Depositor owns all of the
common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of
such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent
provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not,
except with the consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any other Person or permit any other Person to
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such
<PAGE> 54
50
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease
would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders.
The death, incapacity, liquidation, dissolution, termination or
bankruptcy of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust
Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor entitle the
legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any Securityholder for such
Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any
court for a partition or winding up of the arrangements contemplated hereby,
nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties
hereto or any of them.
SECTION 10.2 Amendment.
(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, without the
consent of any Securityholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or
supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent
with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, or (ii) to modify, eliminate
or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be
necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal
income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities
are outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as
an investment company under the 1940 Act; provided, however, that in the case
of clause (i) or clause (ii), such action shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Securityholder, and any amendments of
this Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the
Securityholders.
(b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this
Trust Agreement may be amended by the Trustees and the Depositor with (i) the
consent of Trust Securityholders representing not less than a majority (based
upon Liquidation Amounts) of the Trust Securities then Outstanding and (ii)
receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance
with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status
of an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this
Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Securityholder (such
consent being obtained in
<PAGE> 55
51
accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Trust Agreement may not be
amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust
Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution
required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date
or (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding any
other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the Securityholders
(such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof),
this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.2 may not be amended.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no
Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement
which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from
status of an investment company under the 1940 Act or fail or cease to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Depositor, this Trust Agreement may not be amended
in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor.
(f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made,
the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of
such amendment.
(g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be
required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.3 Separability.
In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust
Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 10.4 Governing Law.
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE
SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST
AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF
LAWS PRINCIPLES).
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day.
<PAGE> 56
52
If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day
that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but
may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2(d)), with the same force and
effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no interest shall
accrue thereon for the period after such date.
SECTION 10.6 Successors.
This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust or the Relevant Trustee,
including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a
consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is permitted under
Article Eight of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in
writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall
not assign its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 10.7 Headings.
The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands.
Any report, notice, demand or other communication which by any
provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or
served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor may be given or served in
writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States
mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in
the case of a Preferred Securityholder, to such Preferred Securityholder as
such Securityholder's name and address may appear on the Securities Register;
and (b) in the case of the Common Securityholder or the Depositor, to MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884, Attention: Treasurer, facsimile no.:
(___) ___-____. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a
Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all
purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission.
Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of
this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon
the Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is
published by the Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee to
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to
The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark,
Delaware, with a copy to the Property Trustee at the address set forth in
Clause (a); and (c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the
address above for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention Administrative
Trustees of MBNA CAPITAL II." Such notice, demand or other communication to or
upon the Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust
or the Property Trustee.
<PAGE> 57
53
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition.
Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the
Securityholders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has
been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they shall not file, or join in
the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United
States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in
the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law.
In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the
Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders, that at the
expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or
otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against
the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the
Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped
and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the
Trustee or the Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall
survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
(a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required or deemed to be part of this Trust Agreement
and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a trustee
for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Trust
Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required or
deemed provision shall control. If any provision of this Trust Agreement
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so
modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this
Trust Agreement as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.
(d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement
shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and
Indenture.
THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY
SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND
<PAGE> 58
54
OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND
PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS
BETWEEN THE TRUST AND SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.
<PAGE> 59
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SECTION 10.12 Counterparts.
This Trust Agreement may contain more than one counterpart of the
signature page and this Trust Agreement may be executed by the affixing of the
signature of each of the Trustees of one of such counterpart signature pages.
All of such counterpart signature pagesshall be read as though one, and they
shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a
single signature page.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
--------------------------------------------------
[____________]
as Administrative Trustee
--------------------------------------------------
[___________]
as Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 60
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
MBNA CAPITAL II
<PAGE> 61
EXHIBIT B
DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS
<PAGE> 62
EXHIBIT C
THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
CERTIFICATE NUMBER C-1
NUMBER OF COMMON SECURITIES
C-1
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING COMMON SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL II
[__]% COMMON SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER COMMON SECURITY)
MBNA CAPITAL II, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that MBNA Corporation
(the "Holder") is the registered owner of [_____] common securities of the
Trust representing beneficial interests of the Trust and designated the [__]%
Common Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security) (the "Common
Securities"). In accordance with Section 5.10 of the Trust Agreement (as
defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted
transfer hereof shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common
Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities
represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms
and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated
as of December [__], 1996, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Trust Agreement") including the designation of the terms of the Common
Securities as set forth therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust
Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL II
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 63
EXHIBIT D
This Preferred Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning of
the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of
The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") or a nominee of the Depository.
This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in
the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and no transfer of this
Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole
by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the
Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be
registered except in limited circumstances.
Unless this Preferred Security is presented by an authorized
representative of the Depository (55 Water Street, New York) to MBNA CAPITAL II
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any
Preferred Security issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other
name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust
Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the
registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
CERTIFICATE NUMBER: P-1
NUMBER OF PREFERRED SECURITIES: [_____________]
CUSIP NO. [_________]
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING PREFERRED SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL II
[__]% PREFERRED SECURITIES,
SERIES A
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1000 PER PREFERRED SECURITY)
MBNA CAPITAL II, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co.(the
"Holder") is the registered owner of [__] MILLION ([_______]) preferred
securities of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial ownership interest
in the assets of the Trust and designated the MBNA CAPITAL II [___]% Preferred
Securities, Series A (liquidation amount $1000 per Preferred Security) (the
Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books
and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon
surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as
provided in Section 5.4 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The
designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and
provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate
and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all
respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of December [__], 1996, as the same may
be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") including the designation
of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is
entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by MBNA
<PAGE> 64
2
Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and The Bank of New York, as guarantee
trustee, dated as of December [__], 1996, (the "Guarantee"), to the extent
provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the
Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL II
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
Date of Authentication:
December [__], 1996
By:
-----------------------------------------
Name:
Title: Property Trustee
<PAGE> 65
3
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this
Preferred Security to:
(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
agent to transfer this Preferred Securities Certificate on the books of the
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:
Signature:
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
Preferred Security Certificate)
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(f)(3)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRUST AGREEMENT
among
MBNA CORPORATION, as Depositor,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee,
and
THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN
Dated as of December [__], 1996
MBNA CAPITAL III
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
DEFINED TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SECTION 1.1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.1 Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of
Debentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.1 Distributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.2 Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C> <C>
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common Securities
Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C>
SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.2 Early Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.3 Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the
Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.2 Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.3 Separability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.6 Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.7 Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee
and Indenture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.12 Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE> 5
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996,
among (i) MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation (including any successors or
assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as property trustee (in each such capacity, the "Property Trustee"
and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Property
Trustee, the "Bank"), (iii) The Bank of New York (Delaware), a banking
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Delaware
trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), (iv) _____________, an individual, and
______________, an individual, each of whose address is c/o MBNA Corporation,
Wilmington, Delaware 19884 (each an "Administrative Trustee" and collectively
the "Administrative Trustees") (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and
the Administrative Trustees referred to collectively as the "Trustees") and (v)
the several Holders, as hereinafter defined.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee have heretofore duly
declared and established a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business
Trust Act by the entering into that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate
of Trust, filed on November 6, 1996, attached as Exhibit A (the "Certificate of
Trust"); and
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Trustees desire to amend and restate the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for,
among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by the Trust to
the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the
Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and (iii) the acquisition by the
Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the
Debentures;
NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS SET
FORTH HEREIN AND FOR OTHER GOOD AND VALUABLE consideration, the sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties
and for the benefit of the Securityholders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions.
For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
<PAGE> 6
2
(b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to
them therein;
(c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
of this Trust Agreement; and
(d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.
"Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as
defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Debentures
for such period.
"Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6 of the
Indenture.
"Administrative Trustee" means each of the individuals identified as an
"Administrative Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in such
individual's capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust formed and
continued hereunder and not in such individual's individual capacity, or such
Administrative Trustee's successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:
(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or
composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of
any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings
<PAGE> 7
3
against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the
filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any
substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a
bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of
any such action.
"Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted
by the Depositor's Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of
Directors or officers of the Depositor to which authority to act on behalf of
the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustees.
"Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates" means a beneficial
interest in the Preferred Securities Certificates, ownership and transfers of
which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in
Section 5.11.
"Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed, or (c) a day on which the
Property Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or the Corporate Trust Office of the
Debenture Trustee is closed for business.
"Capital Treatment Event" means the reasonable determination by the
Depositor that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any
proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United
States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or such proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is
announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities
hereunder, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Depositor will not
be entitled to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of
the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and
applicable to the Depositor.
"Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust,
the Depositor and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency,
dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and
supplemented from time to time.
"Certificate of Trust" has the meaning specified in the recitals
hereof, as amended from time to time.
<PAGE> 8
4
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with
the Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means the date of execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
C.
"Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $[1000] and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Corporate Trust Office" means (i) when used with respect to the
Property Trustee, the principal office of the Property Trustee located in New
York, New York, and (ii) when used with respect to the Debenture Trustee, the
principal office of the Debenture Trustee located in New York, New York.
"Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in
the Indenture.
"Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be
redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption under the
Indenture.
"Debenture Tax Event" means a "Tax Event" as defined in the Indenture.
"Debenture Trustee" means The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee under the Indenture, and any successor trustee
appointed as provided therein.
"Debentures" means the aggregate principal amount of the Depositor's
[__]% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series A, issued
pursuant to the Indenture.
<PAGE> 9
5
"Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as
the context requires) of (a) Preferred Securities Certificates issued as
Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates as provided in Section 5.11(a) and
(b) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered
form as provided in Section 5.13.
"Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. 3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to
time.
"Delaware Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Delaware Trustee of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).
"Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.1.
"Early Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.
"Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or
(b) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Distribution
when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period
of 30 days; or
(c) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Redemption
Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or
(d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of
any covenant or warranty of the Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other than a
covenant or warranty a default in the performance or breach of which is dealt
with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for
a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the defaulting Trustee or Trustees by the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities, a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property
Trustee and the failure by the Depositor to appoint a successor Property
Trustee within 90 days thereof.
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"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.
"Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as from time to time constituted, or if at any time after the execution
of this Indenture the Federal Reserve is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the
Depositor and The Bank of New York, as trustee, contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders
of the Trust Securities, as amended from time to time.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
December [__], 1996, between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as
trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal
amount of Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the
Indenture the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of
such Trust Securities, and (b) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to
Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of
the Trust, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount
of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed.
"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $[1,000] per Trust
Security.
"Liquidation Date" means the date on which Debentures are to be
distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a termination and
liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4(a).
"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).
"1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer,
an Associate Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the appropriate
Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to
Section 8.15 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer
of the Depositor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement
shall include:
<PAGE> 11
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(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Depositor, and who shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee.
"Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to
this Trust Agreement.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and
delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:
(a) Trust Securities theretofore cancelled by the Securities Registrar
or delivered to the Securities Registrar for cancellation;
(b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or
any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided that, if
such Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
(c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu
of which other Preferred Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant
to this Trust Agreement, including pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, 5.11 and
5.13;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of
the Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Preferred Securities that such Trustee actually
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not
apply at any time when all of the outstanding Preferred Securities are owned by
the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Preferred
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
<PAGE> 12
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faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee's right so to act with
respect to such Preferred Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor
or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
"Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing
Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the beneficial owner, then
as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such
Clearing Agency).
"Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.9 and shall initially be the Bank.
"Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with the Bank in its corporate
trust department for the benefit of the Securityholders in which all amounts
paid in respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property
Trustee, through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Securityholders
in accordance with Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit D.
"Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Property Trustee of the Trust heretofore created and continued hereunder and
not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity,
or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust
Securities.
"Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium,
if any, paid by the Depositor upon the
<PAGE> 13
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concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of Debentures, allocated on a pro rata
basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Trust Securities.
"Relevant Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.
"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.4.
"Securityholder" or "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust
Security or Trust Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such
Person shall be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business
Trust Act; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for
in this Trust Agreement, then for the purpose of any such determination, so
long as Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have not been issued, the
term Securityholders or Holders as used herein shall refer to the Owners.
"Tax Event" means the receipt by the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment
to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any
regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official
administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed
change, pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance
of the Preferred Securities under this Trust Agreement, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States federal income tax
with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures, (ii) interest
payable by the Depositor on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, will not be, deductible by the Depositor, in
whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes or (iii) the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date of such Opinion of Counsel,
subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other
governmental charges.
"Trust" means the Delaware business trust created and continued hereby
and identified on the cover page to this Trust Agreement.
"Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as
the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all exhibits hereto and (ii) for
all purposes of this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, respectively.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
<PAGE> 14
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"Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in,
or owing to, the Payment Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of
the foregoing.
"Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the
Preferred Securities.
"Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Preferred Securities Certificates.
"Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee, the Delaware
Trustee and the Administrative Trustees.
"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996, among the Trust, the Depositor and Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
as representative of the underwriters named therein, incorporating the Standard
Provisions dated December [__], 1996.
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST
SECTION 2.1 Name.
The Trust continued hereby shall be known as "MBNA CAPITAL III," as such
name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following
written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Trustees, in
which name the Trustees engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make
and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and
be sued.
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of
Business.
The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is c/o The
Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware
19711, Attention: _______________, or such other address in the State of
Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the
Securityholders and the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Trust
is c/o MBNA Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational
Expenses.
The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor
in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which
constituted the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational
expenses of the Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee,
promptly reimburse such Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The
Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such
expenses.
<PAGE> 15
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SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities.
The Depositor, on behalf of the Trust and pursuant to the Original
Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance
with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement Preferred Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the
nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, in an aggregate amount of [_________]
Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $[___________],
against receipt of an aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of
$[_____________] which amount such Administrative Trustee shall promptly
deliver to the Property Trustee.
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and
Purchase of Debentures.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in
accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities
Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount
of [_______] Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
$[_________] against payment by the Depositor of an aggregate purchase price
therefor of $[___________], which amount such Administrative Trustee shall
promptly deliver to the Property Trustee. Contemporaneously therewith, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase
from the Depositor Debentures, registered in the name of the Trust and having
an aggregate principal amount equal to $[____________], and, in satisfaction of
the purchase price for such Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $[____________] (being the sum
of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the second
sentence of Section 2.4 and (ii) the first sentence of this Section 2.5).
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust.
The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and
sell Trust Securities, (b) to use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the
Debentures and (c) to engage in those activities necessary or incidental
thereto. The Depositor hereby appoints the Trustees as trustees of the Trust,
to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and
the Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby
declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the
conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the
Securityholders. The Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and
duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to
accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be
entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the
duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of
the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of
Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act.
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.
<PAGE> 16
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(a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance
with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in
paragraph (b) of this Section, Article VIII and in accordance with the
following provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the authority to
enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Trustees to be
appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted
to the Trustees under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in
furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:
(i) As among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee
shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;
(B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute,
deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Certificate
Depository Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary
or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the
Trust;
(C) assisting in the registration of the Preferred
Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under
state securities or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this
Trust Agreement as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
(D) assisting in the listing, if any, of the Preferred
Securities upon such national securities exchange or exchanges or
automated quotation system or systems as shall be determined by the
Depositor and the registration of the Preferred Securities under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other
documents pursuant to the foregoing;
(E) the sending of notices (other than notices of
default) and other information regarding the Trust Securities and
the Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust
Agreement;
(F) the appointment of a Paying Agent and Securities
Registrar in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) registering transfer of the Trust Securities in
accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) unless otherwise determined by the Depositor, the
Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees, or as otherwise
required by the Delaware
<PAGE> 17
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Business Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to execute on behalf
of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of
the Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative
Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; and
(J) the taking of any action incidental to the
foregoing as the Trustees may from time to time determine is
necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust
Agreement for the benefit of the Securityholders (without
consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular
Securityholder).
(ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall
have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the establishment of the Payment Account;
(B) the receipt of the Debentures;
(C) the collection of interest, principal and any other
payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Payment Account;
(D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of
amounts owed to the Securityholders in respect of the Trust
Securities;
(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and
privileges of a holder of the Debentures;
(F) the sending of notices of default and other
information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to
the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) after an Event of Default (other than under
paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of such term if
such Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property
Trustee) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as
the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary
or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement
and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the
Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such
action on any particular Securityholder); and
<PAGE> 18
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(J) except as otherwise provided in this Section
2.7(a)(ii), the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties,
liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrative Trustees
set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i).
(b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or
the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business,
activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated
hereby. In particular, the Trustees shall not (i) acquire any investments or
engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell,
assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of
any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Securityholders,
except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the
Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a "grantor trust" for United States
federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt, (v) take or consent to any action that would result in
the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property, (vi) invest any proceeds
received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all
such proceeds to Holders of Trust Securities pursuant to the terms of this
Trust Agreement and of the Securities; (vii) acquire any assets other than the
Trust Property; (viii) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to
vary the Trust Property; (ix) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way
as to vary the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever (except to the
extent expressly authorized in this Trust Agreement or by the terms of the
Trust Securities); or (x) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial
ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Trust
Securities. The Administrative Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of
all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse
to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their capacity as
Securityholders.
(c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities,
the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with
respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions
taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of
this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
(i) the preparation and filing by the Trust with the
Commission and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a registration
statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Preferred
Securities, including any amendments thereto;
(ii) the determination of the states in which to take
appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the
Preferred Securities and the determination of any and all such acts,
other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust,
and the advice to the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of
the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any
documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the
Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply
with the applicable laws of any such states;
(iii) the preparation for filing by the Trust and
execution on behalf of the Trust of an application to the New York
Stock Exchange or any other national stock
<PAGE> 19
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exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for listing upon notice of
issuance of any Preferred Securities and filing with such exchange such
notifications and documents as may be necessary from time to time to
maintain such listing;
(iv) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution
and delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of
the Preferred Securities; and
(v) the taking of any other actions necessary or
desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative
Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to
operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment
company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act, or fail to be classified
as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and so that
the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United
States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Depositor and the
Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent
with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that
each of the Depositor and any Administrative Trustee determines in its
discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such
action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities.
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust.
The assets of the Trust shall consist solely of the Trust Property.
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property.
Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered
by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders in
accordance with this Trust Agreement.
<PAGE> 20
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ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall
establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent of the
Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with
respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and
withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement.
All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the
Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account
for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein
provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for
herein.
(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly
upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest or premium on, and any
other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the
Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
SECTION 4.1 Distributions.
(a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust Property, and Distributions (including of Additional
Amounts) will be made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that
payments of interest (including of Additional Interest, as defined in the
Indenture) are made on the Debentures. Accordingly:
(i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be
cumulative, and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the
Trust available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall
accrue from December [__], 1996, and, except in the event (and to the
extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of
interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable
[semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year,
commencing on June 1, 1997]. If any date on which a Distribution is
otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then
the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding
day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in
the next succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall
be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with
the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which
Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a
"Distribution Date").
<PAGE> 21
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(ii) Assuming payments of interest on the Debentures are
made when due (and before giving effect to Additional Amounts, if
applicable), Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be payable at
a rate of [__]% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any full
Distribution period shall be computed [by dividing the per annum rate
by two]. The amount of Distributions for any partial Distribution
period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in
a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of Distributions
payable for any period shall include the Additional Amounts, if any.
(iii) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made
by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable
on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds
then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of
such Distributions.
(b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a
Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which
shall be one Business Day prior to such Distribution Date; provided, however,
that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not remain in
book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the 15th day of the
month prior to the relevant Distribution Date (whether or not such record date
is a Business Day).
SECTION 4.2 Redemption.
(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the
Debentures, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust
Securities at the Redemption Price.
(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be
redeemed, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All
notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) the CUSIP number;
(iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities
are to be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount
of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;
(v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price
will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be
redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accrue on and
after said date; and
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(vi) if the Preferred Securities are no longer in
book-entry-only form, the place and address where the Holders shall
surrender their Preferred Securities Certificates.
(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption or payment at stated maturity of Debentures. Redemptions of the
Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on
each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand
and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
(d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of
any Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the
Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, so long
as the Preferred Securities are in book-entry-only form, irrevocably deposit
with the Clearing Agency for the Preferred Securities funds sufficient to pay
the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders thereof.
If the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry-only form, the Property
Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying
Agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the
Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price
to the Holders thereof upon surrender of their Preferred Securities
Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior
to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be
payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for
the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given
and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit, all rights
of Securityholders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will
cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive the Redemption Price
and any Distribution payable on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without
interest thereon, and such Trust Securities will cease to be outstanding. In
the event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a
Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be
made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such
Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and
effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption
Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly
withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Depositor
pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue
to accrue, at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally
established by the Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such Redemption
Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date
fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
(e) Payment of the Redemption Price on the Trust Securities shall be
made to the recordholders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for
the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be one Business
Day prior to the relevant Redemption Date;
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19
provided, however, that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not
remain in book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the date
fifteen days prior to the relevant Redemption Date.
(f) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a
pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and
the Preferred Securities. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts) not more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the
Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption, by such
method (including, without limitation, by lot) as the Property Trustee shall
deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities of a
denomination larger than $1,000. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the
Security Registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of
this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities that has been or is
to be redeemed.
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities.
(a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if
applicable) on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as
applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(f), pro rata among the Common
Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or
Redemption Date any Event of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution
(including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or Redemption Price of, any
Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation
or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full
in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including Additional
Amounts, if applicable) on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all
Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment
of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all
Outstanding Preferred Securities then called for redemption, shall have been
made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property
Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the
Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable.
(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting
from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of Common Securities will be
deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of
Default under this Trust Agreement until the effect of all such Events of
Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or
otherwise eliminated. Until any such Event of Default under this Trust
Agreement with
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respect to the Preferred Securities has been so cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of
the Preferred Securities and not the Holder of the Common Securities, and only
the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the
Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures.
Payments of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable)
in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the
Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing
Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately
available funds, which shall credit the relevant Persons' accounts at such
Clearing Agency on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments in respect of
the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed
in writing between the Property Trustee and the Common Securityholder.
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports.
The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at
the Depositor's expense, and file all United States federal, state and local
tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect
of the Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and
file (or cause to be prepared and filed) the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Form required to be filed in respect of the Trust in each taxable year
of the Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and
furnished) to each Securityholder the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form
and the information required to be provided on such form. The Administrative
Trustees shall provide the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of
all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The
Trustees shall comply with United States federal withholding and backup
withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any
payments to Securityholders under the Trust Securities.
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Expenses of the Trust.
(a) Pursuant to Section 10.6(a) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to, and it shall promptly pay any taxes, duties or
governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes)
imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority.
(b) Pursuant to Section 10.6(b) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to pay to the Trust, and reimburse the Trust for, the full
amount of any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Trust, other than
obligations of the Trust to pay the holders of any Preferred Securities or
other similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such Holders pursuant to
the terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the
case may be. Such payment obligation includes any such costs, expenses or
liabilities of the Trust that are required by applicable law to be satisfied in
connection with a termination of such Trust
<PAGE> 25
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SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.
Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or an
Owner with respect to the Holder's Preferred Securities) has directly received
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture or Section 5.14 of this Trust
Agreement.
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership.
Upon the creation of the Trust and the contribution by the Depositor
pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at
any time during which no Trust Securities are outstanding, the Depositor shall
be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates.
The Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The
Trust Securities Certificates shall be (i) executed on behalf of the Trust by
manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee and, if
executed on behalf of the Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent
or its agent and (ii) authenticated by the Property Trustee by manual or
facsimile signature of an authorized signatory thereof and, if executed by such
authorized signatory of the Property Trustee by facsimile, countersigned by a
transfer agent or its agent. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have
been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee
or, if executed on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee by facsimile,
countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent, shall be validly issued and
entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the
delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at
the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a
Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Securityholder, and shall be
entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Securityholder
hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such
transferee's name pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.11 and 5.13.
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.
On the Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust
Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in
Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or
upon the written order of the Depositor,
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signed by its chairman of the board, its president, any executive vice
president or any vice president, treasurer or assistant treasurer or controller
without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
The Depositor shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency
maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, a register or registers for the purpose of
registering Trust Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates (the "Securities Register") in which the
transfer agent and registrar designated by the Depositor (the "Securities
Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall
provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common
Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common
Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Bank shall be the
initial Securities Registrar.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Securities
Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute on behalf of the Trust
(and if executed on behalf of the Trust by a facsimile signature, such
certificate shall be countersigned by a transfer agent) and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred
Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate
Liquidation Amount dated the date of execution by such Administrative Trustee
or Trustees. The Securities Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of any Preferred Securities that have been called for redemption
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
selection for such redemption.
At the option of a Holder, Preferred Securities Certificates may be
exchanged for other Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized
denominations of the same class and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon
surrender of the Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged at the
office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8.
Every Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to an Administrative Trustee and
the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly
authorized in writing. Each Preferred Securities Certificate surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently
disposed of by an Administrative Trustee or the Securities Registrar in
accordance with such Person's customary practice.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
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SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered
to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust
Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities
Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice
that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the
Trust shall execute by manual or facsimile signature and, if executed on behalf
of the Trust by facsimile signature, such certificate shall be countersigned by
a transfer agent, and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate,
a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In
connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this
Section, the Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive
evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust Property, as if
originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust
Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders.
The Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in
whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the
Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the
purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice
to the contrary.
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses.
Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold
the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable
by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source
from which such information was derived.
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Administrative Trustees shall maintain an office or offices or
agency or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be
served. The Administrative Trustees initially designate The Bank of New York,
___________________________, Attn: ______, as its principal corporate trust
office for such purposes. The Administrative Trustees shall give prompt written
notice to the Depositor, the Property Trustee and to the Securityholders of any
change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.
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SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent.
The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Securityholders from the
Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the
Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have
the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose
of making the Distributions referred to above. The Administrative Trustees may
revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if such Trustees determine in
their sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its
obligations under this Trust Agreement in any material respect. The Paying
Agent shall initially be the Bank, and any co-paying agent chosen by the Bank,
and acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor. Any Person
acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30
days' written notice to the Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and
the Depositor. In the event that the Bank shall no longer be the Paying Agent
or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked,
the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor that is acceptable to the
Property Trustee and the Depositor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a
bank or trust company). The Administrative Trustees shall cause such successor
Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrative
Trustees to execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such
successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees
that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent
will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Securityholders in
trust for the benefit of the Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums
shall be paid to such Securityholders. The Paying Agent shall return all
unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon resignation or removal of a
Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to
the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall
apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Bank
shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying
agent appointed hereunder, and any Paying Agent shall be bound by the
requirements with respect to paying agents of securities issued pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall
include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.
On the Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial
and record ownership of the Common Securities. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, other than a transfer in connection with a consolidation or merger of
the Depositor into another Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the
Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
Person, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Indenture, any attempted transfer of the
Common Securities shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause each
Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend
stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO A PERSON WHO IS NOT A WHOLLY
OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF DEPOSITOR".
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common
Securities Certificate.
<PAGE> 29
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(a) The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance, will
be issued in the form of a typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or
Certificates representing Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, to be
delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or
on behalf of, the Trust. Such Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates
shall initially be registered on the Securities Register in the name of Cede &
Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Owner will receive a
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate representing such Owner's interest
in such Preferred Securities, except as provided in Section 5.13. Unless and
until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued to Owners
pursuant to Section 5.13:
(i) the provisions of this Section 5.11(a) shall be in
full force and effect;
(ii) the Securities Registrar and the Trustees shall be
entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this
Trust Agreement relating to the Book-Entry Preferred Securities
Certificates (including the payment of the Liquidation Amount of and
Distributions on the Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates and the giving of instructions or
directions to Owners of Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates) as the sole Holder of Preferred
Securities evidenced by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates
and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
5.11 conflict with any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the
provisions of this Section 5.11 shall control; and
(iv) the rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred
Securities Certificates shall be exercised only through the Clearing
Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
between such Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency
Participants. Pursuant to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless
and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates are issued
pursuant to Section 5.13, the initial Clearing Agency will make
book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive
and transmit payments on the Preferred Securities to such Clearing
Agency Participants.
(b) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common
Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common
Securities Certificate.
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency.
To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Owners is
required under this Trust Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates shall have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section
5.13, the Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no
obligations to the Owners.
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SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates.
If (a) the Depositor advises the Trustees in writing that the Clearing
Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities
with respect to the Preferred Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is
unable to locate a qualified successor, (b) the Depositor at its option advises
the Trustees in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency or (c) after the occurrence of a Debenture Event of
Default, Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates representing beneficial
interests aggregating at least a majority of the Liquidation Amount advise the
Administrative Trustees in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interest of the Owners of
Preferred Securities Certificates, then the Administrative Trustees shall
notify other Trustees and the Clearing Agency, and the Clearing Agency, in
accordance with its customary rules and procedures, shall notify all Clearing
Agency Participants for whom it holds Preferred Securities of the occurrence of
any such event and of the availability of the Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates to Owners of such class or classes, as applicable, requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Administrative Trustees of the typewritten
Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them,
shall execute the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance
with the instructions of the Clearing Agency or, if executed on behalf of the
Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent. Neither the
Securities Registrar nor the Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery
of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in
relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates as Securityholders. The Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Trustees that meets the requirements of any stock exchange or
automated quotation system on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or
approved for trading, as evidenced by the execution thereof by the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them.
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders.
(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and
the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the
undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by
their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition
or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described
below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights
specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust
Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and
delivered to Securityholders against payment of the purchase price therefor
will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. The Holders of the Trust
Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
<PAGE> 31
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(b) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if,
upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to
declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and
payable, the Holders of at least 25% in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities then Outstanding shall have such right by a notice in writing to the
Depositor and the Debenture Trustee; and upon any such declaration such
principal amount of and the accrued interest on all of the Debentures shall
become immediately due and payable as set forth in the Indenture, provided that
the payment of principal, premium and interest on such Debentures shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in the Indenture.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as in the Indenture
provided, the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the
Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:
(i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the
Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue installments of interest (including any
Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture)) on all of the
Debentures,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the
Debentures, and
(C) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee
under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the
Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default with respect to the
Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the
Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13 of the Indenture.
The holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred
Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the
payment of principal, premium or interest (unless such default has been cured
and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, premium and
principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the
Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which
under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
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Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such
an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the
Preferred Securities all or part of which is represented by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates, a record date shall be established for
determining Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities entitled to join in
such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the
Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders of Outstanding Preferred
Securities on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such
Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration
of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have
become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such
notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of
declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be,
shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of
no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a
proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new
written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment
thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has
been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event
a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 5.14(b).
(c) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the
fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust
Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2) of the Indenture, any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor,
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such
Holder of the principal amount of or premium or interest on Debentures having a
principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of
such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set forth in Section 5.14(b) and
this Section 5.14(c), the Holders of Preferred Securities shall have no right
to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in
respect of, the Debentures.
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers.
The Administrative Trustees in issuing the Preferred Securities may use
"CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee
shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Preferred Securities
or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Preferred Securities,
and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of
such numbers. The Administrative Trustees will promptly notify the Property
Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
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ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights.
(a) Except as provided in this Section, in Sections 5.14, 8.10 and 10.2
and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred
Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the
administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the
parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms
of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the
Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an association.
(b) So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the
Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any
trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such
Debentures, (ii) waive any past default which is waiveable under Section 5.13
of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration
that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv)
consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the
Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case,
obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a majority in
Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Preferred Securities, provided, however,
that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each
holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the
Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred
Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or
approved by a vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities, except by a
subsequent vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee
shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default
received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition
to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Administrative
Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that such action shall not cause the
Trust to fail to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal
income tax purposes.
(c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or
the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely
affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or
otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust,
other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of
Outstanding Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such
amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective
except with the approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be
made if, as a result of such amendment, it would cause the Trust to fail to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
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SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings.
Notice of all meetings of the Preferred Securityholders, stating the
time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Preferred Securityholder of record, at his
registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the
meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be
so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned
meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders.
No annual meeting of Securityholders is required to be held. The
Administrative Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Preferred
Securityholders of record of 25% of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based
upon their Liquidation Amount) and the Administrative Trustees or the Property
Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matters as to which Preferred Securityholders
are entitled to vote.
Preferred Securityholders of record of 50% of the Outstanding Preferred
Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), present in person or by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Preferred Securityholders.
If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the
Preferred Securityholders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding
more than a majority of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based upon their
Liquidation Amount) held by holders of record of Outstanding Preferred
Securities present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall
constitute the action of the Preferred Securityholders, unless this Trust
Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights.
Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of
Liquidation Amount represented by their Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote.
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc.
At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholder entitled to vote
thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting
unless it shall have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or
with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Administrative Trustees
may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be
taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be
solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the
Property Trustee. Only Securityholders of record shall be entitled to vote.
When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may
vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in
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respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present
at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies
so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received
in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of
execution.
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent.
Any action which may be taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be
taken without a meeting if Securityholders holding more than a majority of all
Outstanding Trust Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) entitled to
vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be
required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the
action in writing.
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.
For the purposes of determining the Securityholders who are entitled to
notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate
in any Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date
is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of
any other action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date,
not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or
the payment of a Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record
date for the determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for
such purposes.
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made
or taken by Securityholders or Owners may be embodied in and evidenced by one
or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Securityholders or Owners in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to an
Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of
the Securityholders or Owners signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to
Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by
a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such
instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and
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date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of
the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any
Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient.
The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall bind every
future Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the Securityholder of
every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or
suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to
take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do
so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust
Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so
pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation
Amount.
If any dispute shall arise between the Securityholders and the
Administrative Trustees or among such Securityholders or Trustees with respect
to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand,
authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Securityholder
or Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by the
Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records.
Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property
Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by
Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related
to such Securityholder's interest as a Securityholder.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and
the Delaware Trustee.
The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf
of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Depositor and the Securityholders that:
(a) the Property Trustee is a New York banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
New York;
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(b) the Property Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(c) the Delaware Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Delaware;
(d) the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(e) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the
valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles;
(f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement has
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and does not require any approval
of stockholders of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and such
execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the charter or by-laws
of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, (ii) violate any provision of,
or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any properties included in
the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage,
credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or
(iii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the State of New York
or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking, trust or
general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate
in context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee;
(g) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of
any of the transactions by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as
appropriate in context) contemplated herein or therein requires the consent or
approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of
any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency under any
existing New York or Delaware law governing the banking, trust or general
powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be; and
(h) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the
Property Trustee's and the Delaware Trustee's knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before
any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal which,
individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the
Trust or would question the right, power and authority of the Property Trustee
or
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the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its
obligations as one of the Trustees under this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Securityholders that:
(a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Closing Date on
behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been, duly and
validly executed, issued and delivered by the Trustees pursuant to the terms
and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust
Agreement and the Securityholders will be, as of such date, entitled to the
benefits of this Trust Agreement; and
(b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by
the Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of the State
of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as
provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Trust Agreement shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to
them. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an
Administrative Trustee from liability for its own gross negligent action, its
own gross negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the
extent that, at law or in equity, an Administrative Trustee has duties
(including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or
to the Securityholders, such Administrative Trustee shall not be liable to the
Trust or to any Securityholder for such Trustee's good faith reliance on the
provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to
the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrative
Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor
and the Securityholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the
Administrative Trustees.
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(b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and
proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be
sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property
Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof.
Each Securityholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will
look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent
legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the
Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in
respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any
Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the
Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case
of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the
Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a
majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;
(iii) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and
the Payment Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar
manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own
account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability
afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the
Trust Indenture Act;
(iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree
in writing with the Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee
need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation
to the Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and
(v) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for
monitoring the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the
Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor
shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of
the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor.
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SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices.
Within ten Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of
Default to the Securityholders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the
Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the
Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Administrative Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of
such exercise to the Securityholders and the Property Trustee, unless such
exercise shall have been revoked.
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:
(a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel,
certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of
auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions
contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of
any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to
which the Preferred Securityholders are entitled to vote under the terms of
this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the
Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of
action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain
from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing
to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that
if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor
within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably
shorter period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent
practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be
under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with
this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of
the Securityholders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no
liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;
(c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative
Trustees contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced
by an Officers' Certificate;
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(d) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before
undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee
(unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence
of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which,
upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or
the Administrative Trustees;
(e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
(f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection
(which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and
may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and
in accordance with such advice, such counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or
any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; the Property
Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent
jurisdiction;
(g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or
direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Trust Agreement,
unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Securityholders, but the
Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit;
(i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its
agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible
for its own negligence or recklessness with respect to selection of any agent
or attorney appointed by it hereunder;
(j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder the Property
Trustee (i) may request written instructions from the Holders of the Trust
Securities which written instructions may only be given by the Holders of the
same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be
entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities
in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing
such remedy or right or taking
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such other action until such written instructions are received, and (iii) shall
be protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions; and
(k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement.
No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty
or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise
any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty.
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates
shall be taken as the statements of the Trust, and the Trustees do not assume
any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees shall not be accountable
for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Debentures.
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities.
Any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust
Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13, except as provided in the
definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article I, may otherwise deal with the
Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other
agent.
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.
Pursuant to Section 10.6 of the Indenture, the Depositor, as borrower
agrees:
(a) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such compensation as shall
be agreed in writing with the Depositor for all services rendered by them
hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust
Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
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(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee, (iii) any
officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any
Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates,
(referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from and against any and all
loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature
whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation,
operation or termination of the Trust or any act or omission performed or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in
a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of
authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except
that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of
any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. When
the Property Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or Section 5.1(5) of the
Indenture, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement.
No Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as a
result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.
The Depositor and any Trustee (in the case of the Property Trustee,
subject to Section 8.8 hereof) may engage in or possess an interest in other
business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others,
similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the
Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust
Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived
therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the
business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the
Depositor, nor any Trustee, shall be obligated to present any particular
investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a
character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and the
Depositor or any Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account
(individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such
particular investment or other opportunity. Any Trustee may engage or be
interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor or any
Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for,
or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations
of the Depositor or its Affiliates.
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of
Trustees.
(a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
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requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with
respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
(b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees
hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee
shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal
entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that
entity.
(c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who
is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a
legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act
through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests.
If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall
either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this
Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee.
Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at
any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust
Property may at the time be located, the Depositor and the Administrative
Trustees, by agreed action of the majority of such Trustees, shall have power
to appoint, and upon the written request of the Administrative Trustees, the
Depositor shall for such purpose join with the Administrative Trustees in the
execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements
necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property
Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all
or any part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as
separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may
be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or
Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed
necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the
Depositor does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by
it of a request so to do, or in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Property Trustee alone shall have power to make such
appointment. Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this
Section shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age
and a resident of the United States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal
place of business in the United States that shall act through one or more
persons authorized to bind such entity.
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Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Depositor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:
(a) The Trust Securities shall be executed and delivered and all
rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of
securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be
deposited or pledged with, the Trustees specified hereunder shall be exercised
solely by such Trustees and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by
the Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate
trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such
co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property
Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by
such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under
this Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor
shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such
resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so
resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other
trustee hereunder.
(e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a
co-trustee or separate trustee.
(f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
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SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") and
no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Relevant Trustee
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Securityholders.
If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section
8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at
the expense of the Trust, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Common
Securityholder. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may
be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its
individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An Administrative Trustee may
be removed by the Common Securityholder at any time. If the instrument of
acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not have
been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after such removal, the
Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Trust, any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
If any Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting
as Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any Trustee for any
cause, at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Common Securityholder, by Act of the Common Securityholder
delivered to the retiring Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee
or Trustees, and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee
shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when a
Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Preferred
Securityholders, by Act of the Securityholders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding delivered to the retiring
Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or
Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be
removed or become incapable of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when
a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Common
Securityholder by Act of the Common Securityholder delivered to the
Administrative Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative
Trustee or Administrative Trustees and such successor Administrative Trustee or
Trustees shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no
successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Common
Securityholder or the Preferred Securityholders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 8.11, any Securityholder who has been a
Securityholder of Trust Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of
himself
<PAGE> 47
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and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all
Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to
the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant
Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property
Trustee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is
a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent
or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity
may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees
if there are at least two of them or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the
successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement
for Administrative Trustees or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth
in Section 8.7).
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee,
the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect
to the Trust Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein
each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities and the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee,
it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute
such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such
amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant
Trustee; but, on written request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee
such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money
held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust
Securities and the Trust.
Upon written request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be.
No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.
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SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor
of such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or
Trust.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
similar judicial proceeding relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the
Trust Securities or the property of the Trust or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on
the Trust Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Property Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Trust for the payment of any past due
Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions
owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the
Property Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or compensation affecting
the Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
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SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee.
(a) The Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders such reports
concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust Agreement as
may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Trust Agreement deliver to Securityholders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national stock exchange,
the Nasdaq National Market or such other interdealer quotation system or
self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed or
traded, if any, with the Commission and with the Depositor. The Depositor will
promptly notify the Property Trustee of any such listing or trading.
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee.
The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust
shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information
as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the
compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in
the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Property Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Property Trustee's
receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Trust's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Property Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on officers' certificates).
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the
Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with
any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that
relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314 (c) of the Trust
Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer
pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the
form of an Officers' Certificate.
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SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees.
(a) The number of Trustees shall be four, provided that the Holder of
all of the Common Securities by written instrument may increase or decrease the
number of Administrative Trustees. The Property Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee may be the same Person.
(b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of
Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.17(a), or if the
number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 8.17(a), a vacancy shall
occur. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with
Section 8.10.
(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate
to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of
Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the
appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.10, the
Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the
powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the
duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power.
(a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent
with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21
his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in
Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed
with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and
(b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time
to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things
and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the
names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative
Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by
applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement, as set
forth herein.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date.
Unless earlier terminated, the Trust shall automatically terminate on
December 31, 2051 (the "Expiration Date"), following the distribution of the
Trust Property in accordance with Section 9.4.
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SECTION 9.2 Early Termination.
The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early
Termination Event":
(a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the
dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor or the Holder of the Common
Securities;
(b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Depositor at
any time to terminate the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, distribute Debentures to
Securityholders in exchange for the Preferred Securities (which direction is
optional and wholly within the discretion of the Depositor;
(c) the redemption of all of the Preferred Securities in connection
with the redemption of all of the Debentures; and
(d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Trust by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.3 Termination.
The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the
Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the latest to occur of
the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Securityholders
upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the
redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2, of all
amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment of the
Trust Securities; (b) the payment of any expenses owed by the Trust; and (c)
the discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees,
including the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the
Trust or the Securityholders.
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation.
(a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)
of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be
liquidated by the Trustees as expeditiously as the Trustees determine to be
possible by distributing, after satisfaction or the making of reasonable
provisions for the payment of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided
by applicable law, to each Securityholder a Like Amount of Debentures, subject
to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee
by first-class mail, postage prepaid mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such
Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of
liquidation shall:
(i) state the CUSIP Number of the Trust Securities;
(ii) state the Liquidation Date;
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(iii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the
Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any
Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be
deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures; and
(iv) provide such information with respect to the
mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates
for Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies receive a Liquidation
Distribution, as the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee
shall deem appropriate.
(b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect
the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Debentures to
Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such
distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation
Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of
a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem
appropriate to effect the distribution of Debentures in exchange for the
Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.
(c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Debentures will be
issued to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such
certificates to the Administrative Trustees or their agent for exchange, (iii)
the Depositor shall use its best efforts to have the Debentures listed on the
New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange, interdealer quotation system
or self-regulatory organization as the Preferred Securities are then listed or
traded, (iv) any Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange
will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures, accruing interest at
the rate provided for in the Debentures from the last Distribution Date on
which a Distribution was made on such Trust Securities Certificates until such
certificates are so surrendered (and until such certificates are so
surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be made to Holders of
Trust Securities Certificates with respect to such Debentures) and (v) all
rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right
of such Securityholders to receive Debentures upon surrender of Trust
Securities Certificates.
(d) In the event that, notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the
manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be
practical, the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Trust shall be
dissolved, wound-up or terminated, by the Property Trustee. In such event, on
the date of the dissolution, winding-up or other termination of the Trust,
Securityholders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust
available for distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the
"Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution, winding up or
termination, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the
Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate
Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence,
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the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro
rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder of the Common
Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such
dissolution, winding-up or termination pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with
Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority
over the Common Securities.
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of
the Trust.
The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except
pursuant to this Article IX. At the request of the Depositor, with the consent
of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, the Trust
may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a
trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that (i) such
successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the
Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the
Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as
the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor
Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with
respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and
otherwise, (ii) the Depositor expressly appoints a trustee of such successor
entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the
holder of the Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed or traded,
or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on
any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred
Securities are then listed or traded, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the
Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by
any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (v) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does
not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of
the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the
Trust, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease, the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences
and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any
Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease,
neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an
investment company under the 1940 Act and (viii) the Depositor owns all of the
common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of
such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent
provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not,
except with the consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any other Person or permit any other Person to
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such
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consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease
would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders.
The death, incapacity, liquidation, dissolution, termination or
bankruptcy of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust
Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor entitle the
legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any Securityholder for such
Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any
court for a partition or winding up of the arrangements contemplated hereby,
nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties
hereto or any of them.
SECTION 10.2 Amendment.
(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, without the
consent of any Securityholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or
supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent
with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, or (ii) to modify, eliminate
or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be
necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal
income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities
are outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as
an investment company under the 1940 Act; provided, however, that in the case
of clause (i) or clause (ii), such action shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Securityholder, and any amendments of
this Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the
Securityholders.
(b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this
Trust Agreement may be amended by the Trustees and the Depositor with (i) the
consent of Trust Securityholders representing not less than a majority (based
upon Liquidation Amounts) of the Trust Securities then Outstanding and (ii)
receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance
with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status
of an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this
Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Securityholder (such
consent being obtained in
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accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Trust Agreement may not be
amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust
Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution
required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date
or (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding any
other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the Securityholders
(such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof),
this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.2 may not be amended.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no
Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement
which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from
status of an investment company under the 1940 Act or fail or cease to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Depositor, this Trust Agreement may not be amended
in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor.
(f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made,
the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of
such amendment.
(g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be
required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.3 Separability.
In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust
Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 10.4 Governing Law.
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE
SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST
AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF
LAWS PRINCIPLES).
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day.
<PAGE> 56
52
If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day
that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but
may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2(d)), with the same force and
effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no interest shall
accrue thereon for the period after such date.
SECTION 10.6 Successors.
This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust or the Relevant Trustee,
including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a
consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is permitted under
Article Eight of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in
writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall
not assign its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 10.7 Headings.
The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands.
Any report, notice, demand or other communication which by any
provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or
served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor may be given or served in
writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States
mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in
the case of a Preferred Securityholder, to such Preferred Securityholder as
such Securityholder's name and address may appear on the Securities Register;
and (b) in the case of the Common Securityholder or the Depositor, to MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884, Attention: Treasurer, facsimile no.:
(___) ___-____. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a
Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all
purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission.
Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of
this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon
the Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is
published by the Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee to
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to
The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark,
Delaware, with a copy to the Property Trustee at the address set forth in
Clause (a); and (c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the
address above for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention Administrative
Trustees of MBNA CAPITAL III." Such notice, demand or other communication to or
upon the Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust
or the Property Trustee.
<PAGE> 57
53
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition.
Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the
Securityholders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has
been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they shall not file, or join in
the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United
States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in
the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law.
In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the
Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders, that at the
expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or
otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against
the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the
Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped
and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the
Trustee or the Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall
survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
(a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required or deemed to be part of this Trust Agreement
and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a trustee
for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Trust
Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required or
deemed provision shall control. If any provision of this Trust Agreement
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so
modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this
Trust Agreement as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.
(d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement
shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and
Indenture.
THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY
SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND
<PAGE> 58
54
OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND
PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS
BETWEEN THE TRUST AND SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.
<PAGE> 59
55
SECTION 10.12 Counterparts.
This Trust Agreement may contain more than one counterpart of the
signature page and this Trust Agreement may be executed by the affixing of the
signature of each of the Trustees of one of such counterpart signature pages.
All of such counterpart signature pagesshall be read as though one, and they
shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a
single signature page.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
--------------------------------------------------
[____________]
as Administrative Trustee
--------------------------------------------------
[___________]
as Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 60
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
MBNA CAPITAL III
<PAGE> 61
EXHIBIT B
DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS
<PAGE> 62
EXHIBIT C
THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
CERTIFICATE NUMBER C-1
NUMBER OF COMMON SECURITIES
C-1
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING COMMON SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL III
[__]% COMMON SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER COMMON SECURITY)
MBNA CAPITAL III, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that MBNA Corporation
(the "Holder") is the registered owner of [_____] common securities of the
Trust representing beneficial interests of the Trust and designated the [__]%
Common Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security) (the "Common
Securities"). In accordance with Section 5.10 of the Trust Agreement (as
defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted
transfer hereof shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common
Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities
represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms
and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated
as of December [__], 1996, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Trust Agreement") including the designation of the terms of the Common
Securities as set forth therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust
Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL III
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 63
EXHIBIT D
This Preferred Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning of
the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of
The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") or a nominee of the Depository.
This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in
the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and no transfer of this
Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole
by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the
Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be
registered except in limited circumstances.
Unless this Preferred Security is presented by an authorized
representative of the Depository (55 Water Street, New York) to MBNA CAPITAL III
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any
Preferred Security issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other
name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust
Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the
registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
CERTIFICATE NUMBER: P-1
NUMBER OF PREFERRED SECURITIES: [_____________]
CUSIP NO. [_________]
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING PREFERRED SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL III
[__]% PREFERRED SECURITIES,
SERIES A
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1000 PER PREFERRED SECURITY)
MBNA CAPITAL III, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co.(the
"Holder") is the registered owner of [__] MILLION ([_______]) preferred
securities of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial ownership interest
in the assets of the Trust and designated the MBNA CAPITAL III [___]% Preferred
Securities, Series A (liquidation amount $1000 per Preferred Security) (the
Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books
and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon
surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as
provided in Section 5.4 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The
designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and
provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate
and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all
respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of December [__], 1996, as the same may
be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") including the designation
of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is
entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by MBNA
<PAGE> 64
2
Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and The Bank of New York, as guarantee
trustee, dated as of December [__], 1996, (the "Guarantee"), to the extent
provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the
Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL III
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
Date of Authentication:
December [__], 1996
By:
-----------------------------------------
Name:
Title: Property Trustee
<PAGE> 65
3
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this
Preferred Security to:
(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
agent to transfer this Preferred Securities Certificate on the books of the
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:
Signature:
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
Preferred Security Certificate)
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(f)(4)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRUST AGREEMENT
among
MBNA CORPORATION, as Depositor,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee,
and
THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN
Dated as of December [__], 1996
MBNA CAPITAL IV
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
DEFINED TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SECTION 1.1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.1 Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of
Debentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.1 Distributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.2 Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C> <C>
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common Securities
Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C>
SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.2 Early Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.3 Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the
Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.2 Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.3 Separability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.6 Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.7 Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee
and Indenture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.12 Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE> 5
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996,
among (i) MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation (including any successors or
assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as property trustee (in each such capacity, the "Property Trustee"
and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Property
Trustee, the "Bank"), (iii) The Bank of New York (Delaware), a banking
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Delaware
trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), (iv) _____________, an individual, and
______________, an individual, each of whose address is c/o MBNA Corporation,
Wilmington, Delaware 19884 (each an "Administrative Trustee" and collectively
the "Administrative Trustees") (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and
the Administrative Trustees referred to collectively as the "Trustees") and (v)
the several Holders, as hereinafter defined.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee have heretofore duly
declared and established a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business
Trust Act by the entering into that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate
of Trust, filed on November 6, 1996, attached as Exhibit A (the "Certificate of
Trust"); and
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Trustees desire to amend and restate the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for,
among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by the Trust to
the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the
Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and (iii) the acquisition by the
Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the
Debentures;
NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS SET
FORTH HEREIN AND FOR OTHER GOOD AND VALUABLE consideration, the sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties
and for the benefit of the Securityholders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions.
For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
<PAGE> 6
2
(b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to
them therein;
(c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
of this Trust Agreement; and
(d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.
"Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as
defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Debentures
for such period.
"Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6 of the
Indenture.
"Administrative Trustee" means each of the individuals identified as an
"Administrative Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in such
individual's capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust formed and
continued hereunder and not in such individual's individual capacity, or such
Administrative Trustee's successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:
(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or
composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of
any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings
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against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the
filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any
substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a
bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of
any such action.
"Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted
by the Depositor's Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of
Directors or officers of the Depositor to which authority to act on behalf of
the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustees.
"Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates" means a beneficial
interest in the Preferred Securities Certificates, ownership and transfers of
which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in
Section 5.11.
"Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed, or (c) a day on which the
Property Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or the Corporate Trust Office of the
Debenture Trustee is closed for business.
"Capital Treatment Event" means the reasonable determination by the
Depositor that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any
proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United
States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or such proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is
announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities
hereunder, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Depositor will not
be entitled to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of
the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and
applicable to the Depositor.
"Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust,
the Depositor and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency,
dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and
supplemented from time to time.
"Certificate of Trust" has the meaning specified in the recitals
hereof, as amended from time to time.
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"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with
the Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means the date of execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
C.
"Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $[1000] and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Corporate Trust Office" means (i) when used with respect to the
Property Trustee, the principal office of the Property Trustee located in New
York, New York, and (ii) when used with respect to the Debenture Trustee, the
principal office of the Debenture Trustee located in New York, New York.
"Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in
the Indenture.
"Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be
redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption under the
Indenture.
"Debenture Tax Event" means a "Tax Event" as defined in the Indenture.
"Debenture Trustee" means The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee under the Indenture, and any successor trustee
appointed as provided therein.
"Debentures" means the aggregate principal amount of the Depositor's
[__]% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series A, issued
pursuant to the Indenture.
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"Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as
the context requires) of (a) Preferred Securities Certificates issued as
Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates as provided in Section 5.11(a) and
(b) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered
form as provided in Section 5.13.
"Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. 3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to
time.
"Delaware Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Delaware Trustee of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).
"Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.1.
"Early Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.
"Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or
(b) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Distribution
when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period
of 30 days; or
(c) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Redemption
Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or
(d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of
any covenant or warranty of the Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other than a
covenant or warranty a default in the performance or breach of which is dealt
with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for
a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the defaulting Trustee or Trustees by the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities, a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property
Trustee and the failure by the Depositor to appoint a successor Property
Trustee within 90 days thereof.
<PAGE> 10
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"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.
"Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as from time to time constituted, or if at any time after the execution
of this Indenture the Federal Reserve is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the
Depositor and The Bank of New York, as trustee, contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders
of the Trust Securities, as amended from time to time.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
December [__], 1996, between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as
trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal
amount of Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the
Indenture the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of
such Trust Securities, and (b) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to
Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of
the Trust, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount
of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed.
"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $[1,000] per Trust
Security.
"Liquidation Date" means the date on which Debentures are to be
distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a termination and
liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4(a).
"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).
"1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer,
an Associate Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the appropriate
Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to
Section 8.15 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer
of the Depositor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement
shall include:
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(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Depositor, and who shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee.
"Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to
this Trust Agreement.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and
delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:
(a) Trust Securities theretofore cancelled by the Securities Registrar
or delivered to the Securities Registrar for cancellation;
(b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or
any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided that, if
such Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
(c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu
of which other Preferred Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant
to this Trust Agreement, including pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, 5.11 and
5.13;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of
the Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Preferred Securities that such Trustee actually
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not
apply at any time when all of the outstanding Preferred Securities are owned by
the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Preferred
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
<PAGE> 12
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faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee's right so to act with
respect to such Preferred Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor
or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
"Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing
Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the beneficial owner, then
as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such
Clearing Agency).
"Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.9 and shall initially be the Bank.
"Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with the Bank in its corporate
trust department for the benefit of the Securityholders in which all amounts
paid in respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property
Trustee, through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Securityholders
in accordance with Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit D.
"Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Property Trustee of the Trust heretofore created and continued hereunder and
not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity,
or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust
Securities.
"Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium,
if any, paid by the Depositor upon the
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concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of Debentures, allocated on a pro rata
basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Trust Securities.
"Relevant Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.
"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.4.
"Securityholder" or "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust
Security or Trust Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such
Person shall be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business
Trust Act; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for
in this Trust Agreement, then for the purpose of any such determination, so
long as Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have not been issued, the
term Securityholders or Holders as used herein shall refer to the Owners.
"Tax Event" means the receipt by the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment
to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any
regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official
administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed
change, pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance
of the Preferred Securities under this Trust Agreement, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States federal income tax
with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures, (ii) interest
payable by the Depositor on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, will not be, deductible by the Depositor, in
whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes or (iii) the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date of such Opinion of Counsel,
subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other
governmental charges.
"Trust" means the Delaware business trust created and continued hereby
and identified on the cover page to this Trust Agreement.
"Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as
the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all exhibits hereto and (ii) for
all purposes of this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, respectively.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
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"Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in,
or owing to, the Payment Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of
the foregoing.
"Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the
Preferred Securities.
"Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Preferred Securities Certificates.
"Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee, the Delaware
Trustee and the Administrative Trustees.
"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996, among the Trust, the Depositor and Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
as representative of the underwriters named therein, incorporating the Standard
Provisions dated December [__], 1996.
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST
SECTION 2.1 Name.
The Trust continued hereby shall be known as "MBNA CAPITAL IV," as such
name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following
written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Trustees, in
which name the Trustees engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make
and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and
be sued.
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of
Business.
The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is c/o The
Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware
19711, Attention: _______________, or such other address in the State of
Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the
Securityholders and the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Trust
is c/o MBNA Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational
Expenses.
The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor
in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which
constituted the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational
expenses of the Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee,
promptly reimburse such Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The
Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such
expenses.
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SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities.
The Depositor, on behalf of the Trust and pursuant to the Original
Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance
with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement Preferred Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the
nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, in an aggregate amount of [_________]
Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $[___________],
against receipt of an aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of
$[_____________] which amount such Administrative Trustee shall promptly
deliver to the Property Trustee.
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and
Purchase of Debentures.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in
accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities
Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount
of [_______] Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
$[_________] against payment by the Depositor of an aggregate purchase price
therefor of $[___________], which amount such Administrative Trustee shall
promptly deliver to the Property Trustee. Contemporaneously therewith, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase
from the Depositor Debentures, registered in the name of the Trust and having
an aggregate principal amount equal to $[____________], and, in satisfaction of
the purchase price for such Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $[____________] (being the sum
of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the second
sentence of Section 2.4 and (ii) the first sentence of this Section 2.5).
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust.
The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and
sell Trust Securities, (b) to use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the
Debentures and (c) to engage in those activities necessary or incidental
thereto. The Depositor hereby appoints the Trustees as trustees of the Trust,
to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and
the Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby
declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the
conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the
Securityholders. The Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and
duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to
accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be
entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the
duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of
the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of
Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act.
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.
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(a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance
with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in
paragraph (b) of this Section, Article VIII and in accordance with the
following provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the authority to
enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Trustees to be
appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted
to the Trustees under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in
furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:
(i) As among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee
shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;
(B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute,
deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Certificate
Depository Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary
or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the
Trust;
(C) assisting in the registration of the Preferred
Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under
state securities or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this
Trust Agreement as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
(D) assisting in the listing, if any, of the Preferred
Securities upon such national securities exchange or exchanges or
automated quotation system or systems as shall be determined by the
Depositor and the registration of the Preferred Securities under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other
documents pursuant to the foregoing;
(E) the sending of notices (other than notices of
default) and other information regarding the Trust Securities and
the Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust
Agreement;
(F) the appointment of a Paying Agent and Securities
Registrar in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) registering transfer of the Trust Securities in
accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) unless otherwise determined by the Depositor, the
Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees, or as otherwise
required by the Delaware
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Business Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to execute on behalf
of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of
the Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative
Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; and
(J) the taking of any action incidental to the
foregoing as the Trustees may from time to time determine is
necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust
Agreement for the benefit of the Securityholders (without
consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular
Securityholder).
(ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall
have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the establishment of the Payment Account;
(B) the receipt of the Debentures;
(C) the collection of interest, principal and any other
payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Payment Account;
(D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of
amounts owed to the Securityholders in respect of the Trust
Securities;
(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and
privileges of a holder of the Debentures;
(F) the sending of notices of default and other
information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to
the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) after an Event of Default (other than under
paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of such term if
such Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property
Trustee) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as
the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary
or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement
and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the
Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such
action on any particular Securityholder); and
<PAGE> 18
14
(J) except as otherwise provided in this Section
2.7(a)(ii), the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties,
liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrative Trustees
set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i).
(b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or
the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business,
activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated
hereby. In particular, the Trustees shall not (i) acquire any investments or
engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell,
assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of
any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Securityholders,
except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the
Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a "grantor trust" for United States
federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt, (v) take or consent to any action that would result in
the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property, (vi) invest any proceeds
received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all
such proceeds to Holders of Trust Securities pursuant to the terms of this
Trust Agreement and of the Securities; (vii) acquire any assets other than the
Trust Property; (viii) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to
vary the Trust Property; (ix) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way
as to vary the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever (except to the
extent expressly authorized in this Trust Agreement or by the terms of the
Trust Securities); or (x) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial
ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Trust
Securities. The Administrative Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of
all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse
to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their capacity as
Securityholders.
(c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities,
the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with
respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions
taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of
this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
(i) the preparation and filing by the Trust with the
Commission and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a registration
statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Preferred
Securities, including any amendments thereto;
(ii) the determination of the states in which to take
appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the
Preferred Securities and the determination of any and all such acts,
other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust,
and the advice to the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of
the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any
documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the
Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply
with the applicable laws of any such states;
(iii) the preparation for filing by the Trust and
execution on behalf of the Trust of an application to the New York
Stock Exchange or any other national stock
<PAGE> 19
15
exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for listing upon notice of
issuance of any Preferred Securities and filing with such exchange such
notifications and documents as may be necessary from time to time to
maintain such listing;
(iv) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution
and delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of
the Preferred Securities; and
(v) the taking of any other actions necessary or
desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative
Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to
operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment
company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act, or fail to be classified
as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and so that
the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United
States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Depositor and the
Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent
with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that
each of the Depositor and any Administrative Trustee determines in its
discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such
action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities.
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust.
The assets of the Trust shall consist solely of the Trust Property.
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property.
Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered
by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders in
accordance with this Trust Agreement.
<PAGE> 20
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ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall
establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent of the
Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with
respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and
withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement.
All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the
Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account
for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein
provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for
herein.
(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly
upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest or premium on, and any
other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the
Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
SECTION 4.1 Distributions.
(a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust Property, and Distributions (including of Additional
Amounts) will be made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that
payments of interest (including of Additional Interest, as defined in the
Indenture) are made on the Debentures. Accordingly:
(i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be
cumulative, and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the
Trust available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall
accrue from December [__], 1996, and, except in the event (and to the
extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of
interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable
[semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year,
commencing on June 1, 1997]. If any date on which a Distribution is
otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then
the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding
day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in
the next succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall
be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with
the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which
Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a
"Distribution Date").
<PAGE> 21
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(ii) Assuming payments of interest on the Debentures are
made when due (and before giving effect to Additional Amounts, if
applicable), Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be payable at
a rate of [__]% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any full
Distribution period shall be computed [by dividing the per annum rate
by two]. The amount of Distributions for any partial Distribution
period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in
a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of Distributions
payable for any period shall include the Additional Amounts, if any.
(iii) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made
by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable
on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds
then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of
such Distributions.
(b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a
Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which
shall be one Business Day prior to such Distribution Date; provided, however,
that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not remain in
book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the 15th day of the
month prior to the relevant Distribution Date (whether or not such record date
is a Business Day).
SECTION 4.2 Redemption.
(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the
Debentures, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust
Securities at the Redemption Price.
(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be
redeemed, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All
notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) the CUSIP number;
(iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities
are to be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount
of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;
(v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price
will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be
redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accrue on and
after said date; and
<PAGE> 22
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(vi) if the Preferred Securities are no longer in
book-entry-only form, the place and address where the Holders shall
surrender their Preferred Securities Certificates.
(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption or payment at stated maturity of Debentures. Redemptions of the
Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on
each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand
and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
(d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of
any Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the
Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, so long
as the Preferred Securities are in book-entry-only form, irrevocably deposit
with the Clearing Agency for the Preferred Securities funds sufficient to pay
the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders thereof.
If the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry-only form, the Property
Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying
Agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the
Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price
to the Holders thereof upon surrender of their Preferred Securities
Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior
to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be
payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for
the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given
and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit, all rights
of Securityholders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will
cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive the Redemption Price
and any Distribution payable on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without
interest thereon, and such Trust Securities will cease to be outstanding. In
the event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a
Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be
made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such
Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and
effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption
Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly
withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Depositor
pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue
to accrue, at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally
established by the Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such Redemption
Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date
fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
(e) Payment of the Redemption Price on the Trust Securities shall be
made to the recordholders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for
the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be one Business
Day prior to the relevant Redemption Date;
<PAGE> 23
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provided, however, that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not
remain in book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the date
fifteen days prior to the relevant Redemption Date.
(f) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a
pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and
the Preferred Securities. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts) not more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the
Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption, by such
method (including, without limitation, by lot) as the Property Trustee shall
deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities of a
denomination larger than $1,000. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the
Security Registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of
this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities that has been or is
to be redeemed.
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities.
(a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if
applicable) on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as
applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(f), pro rata among the Common
Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or
Redemption Date any Event of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution
(including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or Redemption Price of, any
Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation
or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full
in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including Additional
Amounts, if applicable) on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all
Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment
of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all
Outstanding Preferred Securities then called for redemption, shall have been
made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property
Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the
Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable.
(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting
from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of Common Securities will be
deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of
Default under this Trust Agreement until the effect of all such Events of
Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or
otherwise eliminated. Until any such Event of Default under this Trust
Agreement with
<PAGE> 24
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respect to the Preferred Securities has been so cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of
the Preferred Securities and not the Holder of the Common Securities, and only
the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the
Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures.
Payments of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable)
in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the
Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing
Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately
available funds, which shall credit the relevant Persons' accounts at such
Clearing Agency on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments in respect of
the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed
in writing between the Property Trustee and the Common Securityholder.
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports.
The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at
the Depositor's expense, and file all United States federal, state and local
tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect
of the Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and
file (or cause to be prepared and filed) the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Form required to be filed in respect of the Trust in each taxable year
of the Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and
furnished) to each Securityholder the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form
and the information required to be provided on such form. The Administrative
Trustees shall provide the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of
all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The
Trustees shall comply with United States federal withholding and backup
withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any
payments to Securityholders under the Trust Securities.
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Expenses of the Trust.
(a) Pursuant to Section 10.6(a) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to, and it shall promptly pay any taxes, duties or
governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes)
imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority.
(b) Pursuant to Section 10.6(b) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to pay to the Trust, and reimburse the Trust for, the full
amount of any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Trust, other than
obligations of the Trust to pay the holders of any Preferred Securities or
other similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such Holders pursuant to
the terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the
case may be. Such payment obligation includes any such costs, expenses or
liabilities of the Trust that are required by applicable law to be satisfied in
connection with a termination of such Trust
<PAGE> 25
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SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.
Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or an
Owner with respect to the Holder's Preferred Securities) has directly received
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture or Section 5.14 of this Trust
Agreement.
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership.
Upon the creation of the Trust and the contribution by the Depositor
pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at
any time during which no Trust Securities are outstanding, the Depositor shall
be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates.
The Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The
Trust Securities Certificates shall be (i) executed on behalf of the Trust by
manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee and, if
executed on behalf of the Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent
or its agent and (ii) authenticated by the Property Trustee by manual or
facsimile signature of an authorized signatory thereof and, if executed by such
authorized signatory of the Property Trustee by facsimile, countersigned by a
transfer agent or its agent. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have
been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee
or, if executed on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee by facsimile,
countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent, shall be validly issued and
entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the
delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at
the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a
Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Securityholder, and shall be
entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Securityholder
hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such
transferee's name pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.11 and 5.13.
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.
On the Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust
Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in
Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or
upon the written order of the Depositor,
<PAGE> 26
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signed by its chairman of the board, its president, any executive vice
president or any vice president, treasurer or assistant treasurer or controller
without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
The Depositor shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency
maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, a register or registers for the purpose of
registering Trust Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates (the "Securities Register") in which the
transfer agent and registrar designated by the Depositor (the "Securities
Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall
provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common
Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common
Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Bank shall be the
initial Securities Registrar.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Securities
Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute on behalf of the Trust
(and if executed on behalf of the Trust by a facsimile signature, such
certificate shall be countersigned by a transfer agent) and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred
Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate
Liquidation Amount dated the date of execution by such Administrative Trustee
or Trustees. The Securities Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of any Preferred Securities that have been called for redemption
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
selection for such redemption.
At the option of a Holder, Preferred Securities Certificates may be
exchanged for other Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized
denominations of the same class and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon
surrender of the Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged at the
office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8.
Every Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to an Administrative Trustee and
the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly
authorized in writing. Each Preferred Securities Certificate surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently
disposed of by an Administrative Trustee or the Securities Registrar in
accordance with such Person's customary practice.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
<PAGE> 27
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SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered
to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust
Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities
Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice
that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the
Trust shall execute by manual or facsimile signature and, if executed on behalf
of the Trust by facsimile signature, such certificate shall be countersigned by
a transfer agent, and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate,
a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In
connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this
Section, the Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive
evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust Property, as if
originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust
Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders.
The Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in
whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the
Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the
purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice
to the contrary.
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses.
Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold
the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable
by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source
from which such information was derived.
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Administrative Trustees shall maintain an office or offices or
agency or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be
served. The Administrative Trustees initially designate The Bank of New York,
___________________________, Attn: ______, as its principal corporate trust
office for such purposes. The Administrative Trustees shall give prompt written
notice to the Depositor, the Property Trustee and to the Securityholders of any
change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.
<PAGE> 28
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SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent.
The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Securityholders from the
Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the
Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have
the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose
of making the Distributions referred to above. The Administrative Trustees may
revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if such Trustees determine in
their sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its
obligations under this Trust Agreement in any material respect. The Paying
Agent shall initially be the Bank, and any co-paying agent chosen by the Bank,
and acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor. Any Person
acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30
days' written notice to the Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and
the Depositor. In the event that the Bank shall no longer be the Paying Agent
or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked,
the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor that is acceptable to the
Property Trustee and the Depositor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a
bank or trust company). The Administrative Trustees shall cause such successor
Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrative
Trustees to execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such
successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees
that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent
will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Securityholders in
trust for the benefit of the Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums
shall be paid to such Securityholders. The Paying Agent shall return all
unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon resignation or removal of a
Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to
the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall
apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Bank
shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying
agent appointed hereunder, and any Paying Agent shall be bound by the
requirements with respect to paying agents of securities issued pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall
include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.
On the Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial
and record ownership of the Common Securities. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, other than a transfer in connection with a consolidation or merger of
the Depositor into another Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the
Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
Person, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Indenture, any attempted transfer of the
Common Securities shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause each
Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend
stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO A PERSON WHO IS NOT A WHOLLY
OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF DEPOSITOR".
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common
Securities Certificate.
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(a) The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance, will
be issued in the form of a typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or
Certificates representing Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, to be
delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or
on behalf of, the Trust. Such Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates
shall initially be registered on the Securities Register in the name of Cede &
Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Owner will receive a
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate representing such Owner's interest
in such Preferred Securities, except as provided in Section 5.13. Unless and
until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued to Owners
pursuant to Section 5.13:
(i) the provisions of this Section 5.11(a) shall be in
full force and effect;
(ii) the Securities Registrar and the Trustees shall be
entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this
Trust Agreement relating to the Book-Entry Preferred Securities
Certificates (including the payment of the Liquidation Amount of and
Distributions on the Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates and the giving of instructions or
directions to Owners of Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates) as the sole Holder of Preferred
Securities evidenced by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates
and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
5.11 conflict with any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the
provisions of this Section 5.11 shall control; and
(iv) the rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred
Securities Certificates shall be exercised only through the Clearing
Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
between such Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency
Participants. Pursuant to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless
and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates are issued
pursuant to Section 5.13, the initial Clearing Agency will make
book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive
and transmit payments on the Preferred Securities to such Clearing
Agency Participants.
(b) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common
Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common
Securities Certificate.
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency.
To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Owners is
required under this Trust Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates shall have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section
5.13, the Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no
obligations to the Owners.
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SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates.
If (a) the Depositor advises the Trustees in writing that the Clearing
Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities
with respect to the Preferred Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is
unable to locate a qualified successor, (b) the Depositor at its option advises
the Trustees in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency or (c) after the occurrence of a Debenture Event of
Default, Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates representing beneficial
interests aggregating at least a majority of the Liquidation Amount advise the
Administrative Trustees in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interest of the Owners of
Preferred Securities Certificates, then the Administrative Trustees shall
notify other Trustees and the Clearing Agency, and the Clearing Agency, in
accordance with its customary rules and procedures, shall notify all Clearing
Agency Participants for whom it holds Preferred Securities of the occurrence of
any such event and of the availability of the Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates to Owners of such class or classes, as applicable, requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Administrative Trustees of the typewritten
Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them,
shall execute the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance
with the instructions of the Clearing Agency or, if executed on behalf of the
Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent. Neither the
Securities Registrar nor the Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery
of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in
relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates as Securityholders. The Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Trustees that meets the requirements of any stock exchange or
automated quotation system on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or
approved for trading, as evidenced by the execution thereof by the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them.
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders.
(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and
the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the
undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by
their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition
or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described
below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights
specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust
Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and
delivered to Securityholders against payment of the purchase price therefor
will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. The Holders of the Trust
Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
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(b) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if,
upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to
declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and
payable, the Holders of at least 25% in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities then Outstanding shall have such right by a notice in writing to the
Depositor and the Debenture Trustee; and upon any such declaration such
principal amount of and the accrued interest on all of the Debentures shall
become immediately due and payable as set forth in the Indenture, provided that
the payment of principal, premium and interest on such Debentures shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in the Indenture.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as in the Indenture
provided, the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the
Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:
(i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the
Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue installments of interest (including any
Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture)) on all of the
Debentures,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the
Debentures, and
(C) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee
under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the
Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default with respect to the
Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the
Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13 of the Indenture.
The holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred
Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the
payment of principal, premium or interest (unless such default has been cured
and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, premium and
principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the
Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which
under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
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Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such
an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the
Preferred Securities all or part of which is represented by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates, a record date shall be established for
determining Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities entitled to join in
such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the
Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders of Outstanding Preferred
Securities on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such
Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration
of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have
become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such
notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of
declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be,
shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of
no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a
proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new
written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment
thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has
been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event
a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 5.14(b).
(c) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the
fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust
Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2) of the Indenture, any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor,
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such
Holder of the principal amount of or premium or interest on Debentures having a
principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of
such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set forth in Section 5.14(b) and
this Section 5.14(c), the Holders of Preferred Securities shall have no right
to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in
respect of, the Debentures.
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers.
The Administrative Trustees in issuing the Preferred Securities may use
"CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee
shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Preferred Securities
or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Preferred Securities,
and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of
such numbers. The Administrative Trustees will promptly notify the Property
Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
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ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights.
(a) Except as provided in this Section, in Sections 5.14, 8.10 and 10.2
and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred
Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the
administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the
parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms
of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the
Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an association.
(b) So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the
Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any
trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such
Debentures, (ii) waive any past default which is waiveable under Section 5.13
of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration
that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv)
consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the
Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case,
obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a majority in
Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Preferred Securities, provided, however,
that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each
holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the
Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred
Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or
approved by a vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities, except by a
subsequent vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee
shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default
received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition
to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Administrative
Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that such action shall not cause the
Trust to fail to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal
income tax purposes.
(c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or
the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely
affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or
otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust,
other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of
Outstanding Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such
amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective
except with the approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be
made if, as a result of such amendment, it would cause the Trust to fail to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
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SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings.
Notice of all meetings of the Preferred Securityholders, stating the
time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Preferred Securityholder of record, at his
registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the
meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be
so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned
meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders.
No annual meeting of Securityholders is required to be held. The
Administrative Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Preferred
Securityholders of record of 25% of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based
upon their Liquidation Amount) and the Administrative Trustees or the Property
Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matters as to which Preferred Securityholders
are entitled to vote.
Preferred Securityholders of record of 50% of the Outstanding Preferred
Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), present in person or by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Preferred Securityholders.
If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the
Preferred Securityholders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding
more than a majority of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based upon their
Liquidation Amount) held by holders of record of Outstanding Preferred
Securities present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall
constitute the action of the Preferred Securityholders, unless this Trust
Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights.
Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of
Liquidation Amount represented by their Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote.
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc.
At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholder entitled to vote
thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting
unless it shall have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or
with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Administrative Trustees
may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be
taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be
solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the
Property Trustee. Only Securityholders of record shall be entitled to vote.
When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may
vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in
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respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present
at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies
so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received
in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of
execution.
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent.
Any action which may be taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be
taken without a meeting if Securityholders holding more than a majority of all
Outstanding Trust Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) entitled to
vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be
required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the
action in writing.
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.
For the purposes of determining the Securityholders who are entitled to
notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate
in any Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date
is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of
any other action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date,
not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or
the payment of a Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record
date for the determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for
such purposes.
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made
or taken by Securityholders or Owners may be embodied in and evidenced by one
or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Securityholders or Owners in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to an
Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of
the Securityholders or Owners signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to
Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by
a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such
instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and
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date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of
the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any
Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient.
The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall bind every
future Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the Securityholder of
every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or
suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to
take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do
so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust
Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so
pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation
Amount.
If any dispute shall arise between the Securityholders and the
Administrative Trustees or among such Securityholders or Trustees with respect
to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand,
authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Securityholder
or Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by the
Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records.
Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property
Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by
Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related
to such Securityholder's interest as a Securityholder.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and
the Delaware Trustee.
The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf
of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Depositor and the Securityholders that:
(a) the Property Trustee is a New York banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
New York;
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(b) the Property Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(c) the Delaware Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Delaware;
(d) the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(e) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the
valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles;
(f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement has
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and does not require any approval
of stockholders of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and such
execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the charter or by-laws
of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, (ii) violate any provision of,
or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any properties included in
the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage,
credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or
(iii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the State of New York
or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking, trust or
general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate
in context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee;
(g) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of
any of the transactions by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as
appropriate in context) contemplated herein or therein requires the consent or
approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of
any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency under any
existing New York or Delaware law governing the banking, trust or general
powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be; and
(h) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the
Property Trustee's and the Delaware Trustee's knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before
any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal which,
individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the
Trust or would question the right, power and authority of the Property Trustee
or
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the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its
obligations as one of the Trustees under this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Securityholders that:
(a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Closing Date on
behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been, duly and
validly executed, issued and delivered by the Trustees pursuant to the terms
and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust
Agreement and the Securityholders will be, as of such date, entitled to the
benefits of this Trust Agreement; and
(b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by
the Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of the State
of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as
provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Trust Agreement shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to
them. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an
Administrative Trustee from liability for its own gross negligent action, its
own gross negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the
extent that, at law or in equity, an Administrative Trustee has duties
(including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or
to the Securityholders, such Administrative Trustee shall not be liable to the
Trust or to any Securityholder for such Trustee's good faith reliance on the
provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to
the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrative
Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor
and the Securityholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the
Administrative Trustees.
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(b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and
proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be
sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property
Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof.
Each Securityholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will
look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent
legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the
Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in
respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any
Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the
Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case
of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the
Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a
majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;
(iii) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and
the Payment Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar
manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own
account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability
afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the
Trust Indenture Act;
(iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree
in writing with the Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee
need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation
to the Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and
(v) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for
monitoring the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the
Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor
shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of
the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor.
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SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices.
Within ten Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of
Default to the Securityholders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the
Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the
Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Administrative Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of
such exercise to the Securityholders and the Property Trustee, unless such
exercise shall have been revoked.
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:
(a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel,
certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of
auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions
contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of
any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to
which the Preferred Securityholders are entitled to vote under the terms of
this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the
Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of
action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain
from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing
to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that
if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor
within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably
shorter period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent
practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be
under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with
this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of
the Securityholders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no
liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;
(c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative
Trustees contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced
by an Officers' Certificate;
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37
(d) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before
undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee
(unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence
of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which,
upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or
the Administrative Trustees;
(e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
(f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection
(which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and
may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and
in accordance with such advice, such counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or
any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; the Property
Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent
jurisdiction;
(g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or
direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Trust Agreement,
unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Securityholders, but the
Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit;
(i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its
agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible
for its own negligence or recklessness with respect to selection of any agent
or attorney appointed by it hereunder;
(j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder the Property
Trustee (i) may request written instructions from the Holders of the Trust
Securities which written instructions may only be given by the Holders of the
same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be
entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities
in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing
such remedy or right or taking
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such other action until such written instructions are received, and (iii) shall
be protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions; and
(k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement.
No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty
or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise
any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty.
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates
shall be taken as the statements of the Trust, and the Trustees do not assume
any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees shall not be accountable
for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Debentures.
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities.
Any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust
Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13, except as provided in the
definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article I, may otherwise deal with the
Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other
agent.
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.
Pursuant to Section 10.6 of the Indenture, the Depositor, as borrower
agrees:
(a) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such compensation as shall
be agreed in writing with the Depositor for all services rendered by them
hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust
Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
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(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee, (iii) any
officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any
Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates,
(referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from and against any and all
loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature
whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation,
operation or termination of the Trust or any act or omission performed or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in
a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of
authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except
that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of
any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. When
the Property Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or Section 5.1(5) of the
Indenture, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement.
No Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as a
result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.
The Depositor and any Trustee (in the case of the Property Trustee,
subject to Section 8.8 hereof) may engage in or possess an interest in other
business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others,
similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the
Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust
Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived
therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the
business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the
Depositor, nor any Trustee, shall be obligated to present any particular
investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a
character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and the
Depositor or any Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account
(individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such
particular investment or other opportunity. Any Trustee may engage or be
interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor or any
Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for,
or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations
of the Depositor or its Affiliates.
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of
Trustees.
(a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
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requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with
respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
(b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees
hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee
shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal
entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that
entity.
(c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who
is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a
legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act
through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests.
If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall
either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this
Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee.
Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at
any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust
Property may at the time be located, the Depositor and the Administrative
Trustees, by agreed action of the majority of such Trustees, shall have power
to appoint, and upon the written request of the Administrative Trustees, the
Depositor shall for such purpose join with the Administrative Trustees in the
execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements
necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property
Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all
or any part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as
separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may
be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or
Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed
necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the
Depositor does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by
it of a request so to do, or in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Property Trustee alone shall have power to make such
appointment. Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this
Section shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age
and a resident of the United States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal
place of business in the United States that shall act through one or more
persons authorized to bind such entity.
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Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Depositor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:
(a) The Trust Securities shall be executed and delivered and all
rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of
securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be
deposited or pledged with, the Trustees specified hereunder shall be exercised
solely by such Trustees and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by
the Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate
trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such
co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property
Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by
such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under
this Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor
shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such
resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so
resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other
trustee hereunder.
(e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a
co-trustee or separate trustee.
(f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
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SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") and
no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Relevant Trustee
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Securityholders.
If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section
8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at
the expense of the Trust, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Common
Securityholder. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may
be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its
individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An Administrative Trustee may
be removed by the Common Securityholder at any time. If the instrument of
acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not have
been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after such removal, the
Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Trust, any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
If any Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting
as Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any Trustee for any
cause, at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Common Securityholder, by Act of the Common Securityholder
delivered to the retiring Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee
or Trustees, and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee
shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when a
Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Preferred
Securityholders, by Act of the Securityholders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding delivered to the retiring
Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or
Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be
removed or become incapable of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when
a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Common
Securityholder by Act of the Common Securityholder delivered to the
Administrative Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative
Trustee or Administrative Trustees and such successor Administrative Trustee or
Trustees shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no
successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Common
Securityholder or the Preferred Securityholders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 8.11, any Securityholder who has been a
Securityholder of Trust Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of
himself
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and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all
Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to
the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant
Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property
Trustee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is
a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent
or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity
may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees
if there are at least two of them or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the
successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement
for Administrative Trustees or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth
in Section 8.7).
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee,
the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect
to the Trust Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein
each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities and the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee,
it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute
such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such
amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant
Trustee; but, on written request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee
such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money
held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust
Securities and the Trust.
Upon written request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be.
No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.
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SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor
of such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or
Trust.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
similar judicial proceeding relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the
Trust Securities or the property of the Trust or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on
the Trust Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Property Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Trust for the payment of any past due
Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions
owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the
Property Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or compensation affecting
the Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
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SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee.
(a) The Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders such reports
concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust Agreement as
may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Trust Agreement deliver to Securityholders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national stock exchange,
the Nasdaq National Market or such other interdealer quotation system or
self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed or
traded, if any, with the Commission and with the Depositor. The Depositor will
promptly notify the Property Trustee of any such listing or trading.
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee.
The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust
shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information
as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the
compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in
the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Property Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Property Trustee's
receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Trust's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Property Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on officers' certificates).
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the
Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with
any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that
relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314 (c) of the Trust
Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer
pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the
form of an Officers' Certificate.
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SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees.
(a) The number of Trustees shall be four, provided that the Holder of
all of the Common Securities by written instrument may increase or decrease the
number of Administrative Trustees. The Property Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee may be the same Person.
(b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of
Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.17(a), or if the
number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 8.17(a), a vacancy shall
occur. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with
Section 8.10.
(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate
to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of
Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the
appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.10, the
Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the
powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the
duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power.
(a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent
with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21
his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in
Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed
with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and
(b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time
to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things
and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the
names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative
Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by
applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement, as set
forth herein.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date.
Unless earlier terminated, the Trust shall automatically terminate on
December 31, 2051 (the "Expiration Date"), following the distribution of the
Trust Property in accordance with Section 9.4.
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SECTION 9.2 Early Termination.
The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early
Termination Event":
(a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the
dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor or the Holder of the Common
Securities;
(b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Depositor at
any time to terminate the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, distribute Debentures to
Securityholders in exchange for the Preferred Securities (which direction is
optional and wholly within the discretion of the Depositor;
(c) the redemption of all of the Preferred Securities in connection
with the redemption of all of the Debentures; and
(d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Trust by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.3 Termination.
The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the
Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the latest to occur of
the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Securityholders
upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the
redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2, of all
amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment of the
Trust Securities; (b) the payment of any expenses owed by the Trust; and (c)
the discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees,
including the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the
Trust or the Securityholders.
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation.
(a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)
of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be
liquidated by the Trustees as expeditiously as the Trustees determine to be
possible by distributing, after satisfaction or the making of reasonable
provisions for the payment of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided
by applicable law, to each Securityholder a Like Amount of Debentures, subject
to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee
by first-class mail, postage prepaid mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such
Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of
liquidation shall:
(i) state the CUSIP Number of the Trust Securities;
(ii) state the Liquidation Date;
<PAGE> 52
48
(iii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the
Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any
Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be
deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures; and
(iv) provide such information with respect to the
mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates
for Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies receive a Liquidation
Distribution, as the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee
shall deem appropriate.
(b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect
the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Debentures to
Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such
distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation
Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of
a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem
appropriate to effect the distribution of Debentures in exchange for the
Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.
(c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Debentures will be
issued to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such
certificates to the Administrative Trustees or their agent for exchange, (iii)
the Depositor shall use its best efforts to have the Debentures listed on the
New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange, interdealer quotation system
or self-regulatory organization as the Preferred Securities are then listed or
traded, (iv) any Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange
will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures, accruing interest at
the rate provided for in the Debentures from the last Distribution Date on
which a Distribution was made on such Trust Securities Certificates until such
certificates are so surrendered (and until such certificates are so
surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be made to Holders of
Trust Securities Certificates with respect to such Debentures) and (v) all
rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right
of such Securityholders to receive Debentures upon surrender of Trust
Securities Certificates.
(d) In the event that, notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the
manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be
practical, the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Trust shall be
dissolved, wound-up or terminated, by the Property Trustee. In such event, on
the date of the dissolution, winding-up or other termination of the Trust,
Securityholders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust
available for distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the
"Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution, winding up or
termination, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the
Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate
Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence,
<PAGE> 53
49
the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro
rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder of the Common
Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such
dissolution, winding-up or termination pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with
Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority
over the Common Securities.
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of
the Trust.
The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except
pursuant to this Article IX. At the request of the Depositor, with the consent
of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, the Trust
may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a
trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that (i) such
successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the
Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the
Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as
the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor
Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with
respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and
otherwise, (ii) the Depositor expressly appoints a trustee of such successor
entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the
holder of the Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed or traded,
or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on
any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred
Securities are then listed or traded, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the
Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by
any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (v) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does
not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of
the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the
Trust, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease, the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences
and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any
Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease,
neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an
investment company under the 1940 Act and (viii) the Depositor owns all of the
common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of
such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent
provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not,
except with the consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any other Person or permit any other Person to
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such
<PAGE> 54
50
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease
would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders.
The death, incapacity, liquidation, dissolution, termination or
bankruptcy of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust
Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor entitle the
legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any Securityholder for such
Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any
court for a partition or winding up of the arrangements contemplated hereby,
nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties
hereto or any of them.
SECTION 10.2 Amendment.
(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, without the
consent of any Securityholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or
supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent
with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, or (ii) to modify, eliminate
or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be
necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal
income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities
are outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as
an investment company under the 1940 Act; provided, however, that in the case
of clause (i) or clause (ii), such action shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Securityholder, and any amendments of
this Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the
Securityholders.
(b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this
Trust Agreement may be amended by the Trustees and the Depositor with (i) the
consent of Trust Securityholders representing not less than a majority (based
upon Liquidation Amounts) of the Trust Securities then Outstanding and (ii)
receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance
with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status
of an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this
Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Securityholder (such
consent being obtained in
<PAGE> 55
51
accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Trust Agreement may not be
amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust
Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution
required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date
or (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding any
other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the Securityholders
(such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof),
this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.2 may not be amended.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no
Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement
which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from
status of an investment company under the 1940 Act or fail or cease to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Depositor, this Trust Agreement may not be amended
in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor.
(f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made,
the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of
such amendment.
(g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be
required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.3 Separability.
In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust
Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 10.4 Governing Law.
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE
SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST
AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF
LAWS PRINCIPLES).
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day.
<PAGE> 56
52
If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day
that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but
may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2(d)), with the same force and
effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no interest shall
accrue thereon for the period after such date.
SECTION 10.6 Successors.
This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust or the Relevant Trustee,
including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a
consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is permitted under
Article Eight of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in
writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall
not assign its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 10.7 Headings.
The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands.
Any report, notice, demand or other communication which by any
provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or
served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor may be given or served in
writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States
mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in
the case of a Preferred Securityholder, to such Preferred Securityholder as
such Securityholder's name and address may appear on the Securities Register;
and (b) in the case of the Common Securityholder or the Depositor, to MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884, Attention: Treasurer, facsimile no.:
(___) ___-____. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a
Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all
purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission.
Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of
this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon
the Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is
published by the Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee to
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to
The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark,
Delaware, with a copy to the Property Trustee at the address set forth in
Clause (a); and (c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the
address above for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention Administrative
Trustees of MBNA CAPITAL IV." Such notice, demand or other communication to or
upon the Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust
or the Property Trustee.
<PAGE> 57
53
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition.
Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the
Securityholders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has
been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they shall not file, or join in
the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United
States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in
the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law.
In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the
Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders, that at the
expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or
otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against
the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the
Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped
and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the
Trustee or the Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall
survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
(a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required or deemed to be part of this Trust Agreement
and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a trustee
for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Trust
Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required or
deemed provision shall control. If any provision of this Trust Agreement
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so
modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this
Trust Agreement as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.
(d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement
shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and
Indenture.
THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY
SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND
<PAGE> 58
54
OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND
PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS
BETWEEN THE TRUST AND SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.
<PAGE> 59
55
SECTION 10.12 Counterparts.
This Trust Agreement may contain more than one counterpart of the
signature page and this Trust Agreement may be executed by the affixing of the
signature of each of the Trustees of one of such counterpart signature pages.
All of such counterpart signature pagesshall be read as though one, and they
shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a
single signature page.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
--------------------------------------------------
[____________]
as Administrative Trustee
--------------------------------------------------
[___________]
as Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 60
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
MBNA CAPITAL IV
<PAGE> 61
EXHIBIT B
DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS
<PAGE> 62
EXHIBIT C
THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
CERTIFICATE NUMBER C-1
NUMBER OF COMMON SECURITIES
C-1
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING COMMON SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL IV
[__]% COMMON SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER COMMON SECURITY)
MBNA CAPITAL IV, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that MBNA Corporation
(the "Holder") is the registered owner of [_____] common securities of the
Trust representing beneficial interests of the Trust and designated the [__]%
Common Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security) (the "Common
Securities"). In accordance with Section 5.10 of the Trust Agreement (as
defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted
transfer hereof shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common
Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities
represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms
and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated
as of December [__], 1996, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Trust Agreement") including the designation of the terms of the Common
Securities as set forth therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust
Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL IV
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 63
EXHIBIT D
This Preferred Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning of
the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of
The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") or a nominee of the Depository.
This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in
the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and no transfer of this
Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole
by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the
Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be
registered except in limited circumstances.
Unless this Preferred Security is presented by an authorized
representative of the Depository (55 Water Street, New York) to MBNA CAPITAL IV
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any
Preferred Security issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other
name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust
Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the
registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
CERTIFICATE NUMBER: P-1
NUMBER OF PREFERRED SECURITIES: [_____________]
CUSIP NO. [_________]
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING PREFERRED SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL IV
[__]% PREFERRED SECURITIES,
SERIES A
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1000 PER PREFERRED SECURITY)
MBNA CAPITAL IV, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co.(the
"Holder") is the registered owner of [__] MILLION ([_______]) preferred
securities of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial ownership interest
in the assets of the Trust and designated the MBNA CAPITAL IV [___]% Preferred
Securities, Series A (liquidation amount $1000 per Preferred Security) (the
Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books
and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon
surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as
provided in Section 5.4 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The
designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and
provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate
and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all
respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of December [__], 1996, as the same may
be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") including the designation
of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is
entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by MBNA
<PAGE> 64
2
Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and The Bank of New York, as guarantee
trustee, dated as of December [__], 1996, (the "Guarantee"), to the extent
provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the
Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL IV
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
Date of Authentication:
December [__], 1996
By:
-----------------------------------------
Name:
Title: Property Trustee
<PAGE> 65
3
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this
Preferred Security to:
(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
agent to transfer this Preferred Securities Certificate on the books of the
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:
Signature:
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
Preferred Security Certificate)
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(f)(5)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRUST AGREEMENT
among
MBNA CORPORATION, as Depositor,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee,
and
THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN
Dated as of December [__], 1996
MBNA CAPITAL V
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
DEFINED TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SECTION 1.1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.1 Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of
Debentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.1 Distributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SECTION 4.2 Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C> <C>
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common Securities
Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C>
SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SECTION 9.2 Early Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.3 Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the
Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.2 Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
SECTION 10.3 Separability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
SECTION 10.6 Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.7 Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee
and Indenture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
SECTION 10.12 Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE> 5
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996,
among (i) MBNA Corporation, a Maryland corporation (including any successors or
assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as property trustee (in each such capacity, the "Property Trustee"
and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Property
Trustee, the "Bank"), (iii) The Bank of New York (Delaware), a banking
corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Delaware
trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), (iv) _____________, an individual, and
______________, an individual, each of whose address is c/o MBNA Corporation,
Wilmington, Delaware 19884 (each an "Administrative Trustee" and collectively
the "Administrative Trustees") (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and
the Administrative Trustees referred to collectively as the "Trustees") and (v)
the several Holders, as hereinafter defined.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee have heretofore duly
declared and established a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business
Trust Act by the entering into that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate
of Trust, filed on November 6, 1996, attached as Exhibit A (the "Certificate of
Trust"); and
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Trustees desire to amend and restate the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for,
among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by the Trust to
the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities by the
Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and (iii) the acquisition by the
Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the
Debentures;
NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS SET
FORTH HEREIN AND FOR OTHER GOOD AND VALUABLE consideration, the sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties
and for the benefit of the Securityholders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions.
For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
<PAGE> 6
2
(b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to
them therein;
(c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
of this Trust Agreement; and
(d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.
"Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as
defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Debentures
for such period.
"Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6 of the
Indenture.
"Administrative Trustee" means each of the individuals identified as an
"Administrative Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in such
individual's capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust formed and
continued hereunder and not in such individual's individual capacity, or such
Administrative Trustee's successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:
(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in
the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or
composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of
any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings
<PAGE> 7
3
against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the
filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any
substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a
bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of
any such action.
"Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted
by the Depositor's Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of
Directors or officers of the Depositor to which authority to act on behalf of
the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustees.
"Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates" means a beneficial
interest in the Preferred Securities Certificates, ownership and transfers of
which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in
Section 5.11.
"Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed, or (c) a day on which the
Property Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or the Corporate Trust Office of the
Debenture Trustee is closed for business.
"Capital Treatment Event" means the reasonable determination by the
Depositor that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any
proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United
States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or such proposed change, pronouncement, action or decision is
announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities
hereunder, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Depositor will not
be entitled to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of
the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and
applicable to the Depositor.
"Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust,
the Depositor and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency,
dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates,
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and
supplemented from time to time.
"Certificate of Trust" has the meaning specified in the recitals
hereof, as amended from time to time.
<PAGE> 8
4
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with
the Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means the date of execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
C.
"Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $[1000] and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Corporate Trust Office" means (i) when used with respect to the
Property Trustee, the principal office of the Property Trustee located in New
York, New York, and (ii) when used with respect to the Debenture Trustee, the
principal office of the Debenture Trustee located in New York, New York.
"Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in
the Indenture.
"Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be
redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption under the
Indenture.
"Debenture Tax Event" means a "Tax Event" as defined in the Indenture.
"Debenture Trustee" means The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee under the Indenture, and any successor trustee
appointed as provided therein.
"Debentures" means the aggregate principal amount of the Depositor's
[__]% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series A, issued
pursuant to the Indenture.
<PAGE> 9
5
"Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as
the context requires) of (a) Preferred Securities Certificates issued as
Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates as provided in Section 5.11(a) and
(b) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered
form as provided in Section 5.13.
"Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. 3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to
time.
"Delaware Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Delaware Trustee of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).
"Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.1.
"Early Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.
"Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or
(b) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Distribution
when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period
of 30 days; or
(c) default by the Property Trustee in the payment of any Redemption
Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or
(d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of
any covenant or warranty of the Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other than a
covenant or warranty a default in the performance or breach of which is dealt
with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for
a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the defaulting Trustee or Trustees by the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities, a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property
Trustee and the failure by the Depositor to appoint a successor Property
Trustee within 90 days thereof.
<PAGE> 10
6
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.
"Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, as from time to time constituted, or if at any time after the execution
of this Indenture the Federal Reserve is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the
Depositor and The Bank of New York, as trustee, contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders
of the Trust Securities, as amended from time to time.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
December [__], 1996, between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as
trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal
amount of Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the
Indenture the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of
such Trust Securities, and (b) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to
Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of
the Trust, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount
of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed.
"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $[1,000] per Trust
Security.
"Liquidation Date" means the date on which Debentures are to be
distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a termination and
liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4(a).
"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).
"1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer,
an Associate Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the appropriate
Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to
Section 8.15 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer
of the Depositor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement
shall include:
<PAGE> 11
7
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Depositor, and who shall be
reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee.
"Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to
this Trust Agreement.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and
delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:
(a) Trust Securities theretofore cancelled by the Securities Registrar
or delivered to the Securities Registrar for cancellation;
(b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or
any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided that, if
such Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
(c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu
of which other Preferred Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant
to this Trust Agreement, including pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, 5.11 and
5.13;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of
the Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Preferred Securities that such Trustee actually
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not
apply at any time when all of the outstanding Preferred Securities are owned by
the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Preferred
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
<PAGE> 12
8
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee's right so to act with
respect to such Preferred Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor
or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
"Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing
Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the beneficial owner, then
as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such
Clearing Agency).
"Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.9 and shall initially be the Bank.
"Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with the Bank in its corporate
trust department for the benefit of the Securityholders in which all amounts
paid in respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property
Trustee, through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Securityholders
in accordance with Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit D.
"Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Property Trustee of the Trust heretofore created and continued hereunder and
not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity,
or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust
Securities.
"Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium,
if any, paid by the Depositor upon the
<PAGE> 13
9
concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of Debentures, allocated on a pro rata
basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Trust Securities.
"Relevant Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.
"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.4.
"Securityholder" or "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust
Security or Trust Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such
Person shall be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business
Trust Act; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for
in this Trust Agreement, then for the purpose of any such determination, so
long as Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have not been issued, the
term Securityholders or Holders as used herein shall refer to the Owners.
"Tax Event" means the receipt by the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment
to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any
regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official
administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which proposed
change, pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance
of the Preferred Securities under this Trust Agreement, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States federal income tax
with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures, (ii) interest
payable by the Depositor on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days after the
date of such Opinion of Counsel, will not be, deductible by the Depositor, in
whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes or (iii) the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date of such Opinion of Counsel,
subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other
governmental charges.
"Trust" means the Delaware business trust created and continued hereby
and identified on the cover page to this Trust Agreement.
"Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as
the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all exhibits hereto and (ii) for
all purposes of this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, respectively.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
<PAGE> 14
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"Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in,
or owing to, the Payment Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of
the foregoing.
"Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the
Preferred Securities.
"Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Preferred Securities Certificates.
"Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee, the Delaware
Trustee and the Administrative Trustees.
"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996, among the Trust, the Depositor and Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
as representative of the underwriters named therein, incorporating the Standard
Provisions dated December [__], 1996.
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE TRUST
SECTION 2.1 Name.
The Trust continued hereby shall be known as "MBNA CAPITAL V," as such
name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following
written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Trustees, in
which name the Trustees engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make
and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and
be sued.
SECTION 2.2 Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of
Business.
The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is c/o The
Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware
19711, Attention: _______________, or such other address in the State of
Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the
Securityholders and the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Trust
is c/o MBNA Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884.
SECTION 2.3 Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational
Expenses.
The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor
in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which
constituted the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational
expenses of the Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee,
promptly reimburse such Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The
Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such
expenses.
<PAGE> 15
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SECTION 2.4 Issuance of the Preferred Securities.
The Depositor, on behalf of the Trust and pursuant to the Original
Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance
with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement Preferred Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the
nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, in an aggregate amount of [_________]
Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $[___________],
against receipt of an aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of
$[_____________] which amount such Administrative Trustee shall promptly
deliver to the Property Trustee.
SECTION 2.5 Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and
Purchase of Debentures.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in
accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor Common Securities
Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount
of [_______] Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
$[_________] against payment by the Depositor of an aggregate purchase price
therefor of $[___________], which amount such Administrative Trustee shall
promptly deliver to the Property Trustee. Contemporaneously therewith, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase
from the Depositor Debentures, registered in the name of the Trust and having
an aggregate principal amount equal to $[____________], and, in satisfaction of
the purchase price for such Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $[____________] (being the sum
of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the second
sentence of Section 2.4 and (ii) the first sentence of this Section 2.5).
SECTION 2.6 Declaration of Trust.
The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and
sell Trust Securities, (b) to use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the
Debentures and (c) to engage in those activities necessary or incidental
thereto. The Depositor hereby appoints the Trustees as trustees of the Trust,
to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and
the Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby
declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the
conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the
Securityholders. The Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and
duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to
accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be
entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the
duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of
the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of
Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act.
SECTION 2.7 Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.
<PAGE> 16
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(a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance
with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in
paragraph (b) of this Section, Article VIII and in accordance with the
following provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the authority to
enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Trustees to be
appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted
to the Trustees under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in
furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:
(i) As among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee
shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;
(B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute,
deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Certificate
Depository Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary
or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the
Trust;
(C) assisting in the registration of the Preferred
Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under
state securities or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this
Trust Agreement as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
(D) assisting in the listing, if any, of the Preferred
Securities upon such national securities exchange or exchanges or
automated quotation system or systems as shall be determined by the
Depositor and the registration of the Preferred Securities under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other
documents pursuant to the foregoing;
(E) the sending of notices (other than notices of
default) and other information regarding the Trust Securities and
the Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust
Agreement;
(F) the appointment of a Paying Agent and Securities
Registrar in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) registering transfer of the Trust Securities in
accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) unless otherwise determined by the Depositor, the
Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees, or as otherwise
required by the Delaware
<PAGE> 17
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Business Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to execute on behalf
of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of
the Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative
Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; and
(J) the taking of any action incidental to the
foregoing as the Trustees may from time to time determine is
necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust
Agreement for the benefit of the Securityholders (without
consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular
Securityholder).
(ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall
have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(A) the establishment of the Payment Account;
(B) the receipt of the Debentures;
(C) the collection of interest, principal and any other
payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Payment Account;
(D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of
amounts owed to the Securityholders in respect of the Trust
Securities;
(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and
privileges of a holder of the Debentures;
(F) the sending of notices of default and other
information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to
the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;
(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the
execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(I) after an Event of Default (other than under
paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of such term if
such Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property
Trustee) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as
the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary
or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement
and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the
Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such
action on any particular Securityholder); and
<PAGE> 18
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(J) except as otherwise provided in this Section
2.7(a)(ii), the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties,
liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrative Trustees
set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i).
(b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust (or
the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business,
activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated
hereby. In particular, the Trustees shall not (i) acquire any investments or
engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell,
assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of
any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Securityholders,
except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the
Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a "grantor trust" for United States
federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt, (v) take or consent to any action that would result in
the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property, (vi) invest any proceeds
received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all
such proceeds to Holders of Trust Securities pursuant to the terms of this
Trust Agreement and of the Securities; (vii) acquire any assets other than the
Trust Property; (viii) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to
vary the Trust Property; (ix) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way
as to vary the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever (except to the
extent expressly authorized in this Trust Agreement or by the terms of the
Trust Securities); or (x) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial
ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Trust
Securities. The Administrative Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of
all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse
to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their capacity as
Securityholders.
(c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities,
the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with
respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions
taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of
this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
(i) the preparation and filing by the Trust with the
Commission and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a registration
statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Preferred
Securities, including any amendments thereto;
(ii) the determination of the states in which to take
appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the
Preferred Securities and the determination of any and all such acts,
other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust,
and the advice to the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of
the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any
documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the
Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply
with the applicable laws of any such states;
(iii) the preparation for filing by the Trust and
execution on behalf of the Trust of an application to the New York
Stock Exchange or any other national stock
<PAGE> 19
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exchange or the Nasdaq National Market for listing upon notice of
issuance of any Preferred Securities and filing with such exchange such
notifications and documents as may be necessary from time to time to
maintain such listing;
(iv) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution
and delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of
the Preferred Securities; and
(v) the taking of any other actions necessary or
desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative
Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to
operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment
company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act, or fail to be classified
as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and so that
the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United
States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Depositor and the
Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent
with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that
each of the Depositor and any Administrative Trustee determines in its
discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such
action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities.
SECTION 2.8 Assets of Trust.
The assets of the Trust shall consist solely of the Trust Property.
SECTION 2.9 Title to Trust Property.
Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered
by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders in
accordance with this Trust Agreement.
<PAGE> 20
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ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT
SECTION 3.1 Payment Account.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall
establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent of the
Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with
respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and
withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement.
All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the
Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account
for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein
provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for
herein.
(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly
upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest or premium on, and any
other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the
Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
SECTION 4.1 Distributions.
(a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust Property, and Distributions (including of Additional
Amounts) will be made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that
payments of interest (including of Additional Interest, as defined in the
Indenture) are made on the Debentures. Accordingly:
(i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be
cumulative, and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the
Trust available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall
accrue from December [__], 1996, and, except in the event (and to the
extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of
interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable
[semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year,
commencing on June 1, 1997]. If any date on which a Distribution is
otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then
the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding
day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in
the next succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall
be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with
the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which
Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a
"Distribution Date").
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(ii) Assuming payments of interest on the Debentures are
made when due (and before giving effect to Additional Amounts, if
applicable), Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be payable at
a rate of [__]% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any full
Distribution period shall be computed [by dividing the per annum rate
by two]. The amount of Distributions for any partial Distribution
period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in
a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of Distributions
payable for any period shall include the Additional Amounts, if any.
(iii) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made
by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable
on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds
then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of
such Distributions.
(b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a
Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which
shall be one Business Day prior to such Distribution Date; provided, however,
that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not remain in
book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the 15th day of the
month prior to the relevant Distribution Date (whether or not such record date
is a Business Day).
SECTION 4.2 Redemption.
(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the
Debentures, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust
Securities at the Redemption Price.
(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be
redeemed, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All
notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) the CUSIP number;
(iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities
are to be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount
of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;
(v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price
will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be
redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accrue on and
after said date; and
<PAGE> 22
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(vi) if the Preferred Securities are no longer in
book-entry-only form, the place and address where the Holders shall
surrender their Preferred Securities Certificates.
(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption or payment at stated maturity of Debentures. Redemptions of the
Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on
each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand
and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
(d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of
any Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the
Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, so long
as the Preferred Securities are in book-entry-only form, irrevocably deposit
with the Clearing Agency for the Preferred Securities funds sufficient to pay
the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders thereof.
If the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry-only form, the Property
Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying
Agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the
Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price
to the Holders thereof upon surrender of their Preferred Securities
Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior
to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be
payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for
the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given
and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit, all rights
of Securityholders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will
cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive the Redemption Price
and any Distribution payable on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without
interest thereon, and such Trust Securities will cease to be outstanding. In
the event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a
Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be
made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such
Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and
effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption
Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly
withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Depositor
pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue
to accrue, at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally
established by the Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such Redemption
Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date
fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
(e) Payment of the Redemption Price on the Trust Securities shall be
made to the recordholders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for
the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be one Business
Day prior to the relevant Redemption Date;
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provided, however, that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not
remain in book-entry-only form, the relevant record date shall be the date
fifteen days prior to the relevant Redemption Date.
(f) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a
pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and
the Preferred Securities. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts) not more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the
Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption, by such
method (including, without limitation, by lot) as the Property Trustee shall
deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities of a
denomination larger than $1,000. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the
Security Registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of
this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities that has been or is
to be redeemed.
SECTION 4.3 Subordination of Common Securities.
(a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if
applicable) on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as
applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(f), pro rata among the Common
Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or
Redemption Date any Event of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution
(including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or Redemption Price of, any
Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation
or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full
in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including Additional
Amounts, if applicable) on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all
Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment
of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all
Outstanding Preferred Securities then called for redemption, shall have been
made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property
Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the
Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable.
(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting
from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of Common Securities will be
deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of
Default under this Trust Agreement until the effect of all such Events of
Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or
otherwise eliminated. Until any such Event of Default under this Trust
Agreement with
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respect to the Preferred Securities has been so cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of
the Preferred Securities and not the Holder of the Common Securities, and only
the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the
Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
SECTION 4.4 Payment Procedures.
Payments of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable)
in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the
Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing
Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately
available funds, which shall credit the relevant Persons' accounts at such
Clearing Agency on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments in respect of
the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed
in writing between the Property Trustee and the Common Securityholder.
SECTION 4.5 Tax Returns and Reports.
The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at
the Depositor's expense, and file all United States federal, state and local
tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect
of the Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and
file (or cause to be prepared and filed) the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Form required to be filed in respect of the Trust in each taxable year
of the Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and
furnished) to each Securityholder the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form
and the information required to be provided on such form. The Administrative
Trustees shall provide the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of
all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The
Trustees shall comply with United States federal withholding and backup
withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any
payments to Securityholders under the Trust Securities.
SECTION 4.6 Payment of Expenses of the Trust.
(a) Pursuant to Section 10.6(a) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to, and it shall promptly pay any taxes, duties or
governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes)
imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority.
(b) Pursuant to Section 10.6(b) of the Indenture, the Depositor, as
borrower, has agreed to pay to the Trust, and reimburse the Trust for, the full
amount of any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Trust, other than
obligations of the Trust to pay the holders of any Preferred Securities or
other similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such Holders pursuant to
the terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the
case may be. Such payment obligation includes any such costs, expenses or
liabilities of the Trust that are required by applicable law to be satisfied in
connection with a termination of such Trust
<PAGE> 25
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SECTION 4.7 Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.
Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or an
Owner with respect to the Holder's Preferred Securities) has directly received
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture or Section 5.14 of this Trust
Agreement.
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.1 Initial Ownership.
Upon the creation of the Trust and the contribution by the Depositor
pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at
any time during which no Trust Securities are outstanding, the Depositor shall
be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.
SECTION 5.2 The Trust Securities Certificates.
The Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in
denominations of $1,000 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The
Trust Securities Certificates shall be (i) executed on behalf of the Trust by
manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee and, if
executed on behalf of the Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent
or its agent and (ii) authenticated by the Property Trustee by manual or
facsimile signature of an authorized signatory thereof and, if executed by such
authorized signatory of the Property Trustee by facsimile, countersigned by a
transfer agent or its agent. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have
been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee
or, if executed on behalf of the Trust or the Property Trustee by facsimile,
countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent, shall be validly issued and
entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the
delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at
the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a
Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Securityholder, and shall be
entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Securityholder
hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such
transferee's name pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.11 and 5.13.
SECTION 5.3 Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.
On the Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust
Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in
Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or
upon the written order of the Depositor,
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signed by its chairman of the board, its president, any executive vice
president or any vice president, treasurer or assistant treasurer or controller
without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.
SECTION 5.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
The Depositor shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency
maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, a register or registers for the purpose of
registering Trust Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates (the "Securities Register") in which the
transfer agent and registrar designated by the Depositor (the "Securities
Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall
provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common
Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common
Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of
Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Bank shall be the
initial Securities Registrar.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Securities
Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute on behalf of the Trust
(and if executed on behalf of the Trust by a facsimile signature, such
certificate shall be countersigned by a transfer agent) and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred
Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate
Liquidation Amount dated the date of execution by such Administrative Trustee
or Trustees. The Securities Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of any Preferred Securities that have been called for redemption
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
selection for such redemption.
At the option of a Holder, Preferred Securities Certificates may be
exchanged for other Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized
denominations of the same class and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon
surrender of the Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged at the
office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8.
Every Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to an Administrative Trustee and
the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly
authorized in writing. Each Preferred Securities Certificate surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently
disposed of by an Administrative Trustee or the Securities Registrar in
accordance with such Person's customary practice.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
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SECTION 5.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered
to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust
Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities
Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice
that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the
Trust shall execute by manual or facsimile signature and, if executed on behalf
of the Trust by facsimile signature, such certificate shall be countersigned by
a transfer agent, and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate,
a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In
connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this
Section, the Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive
evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust Property, as if
originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust
Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.
SECTION 5.6 Persons Deemed Securityholders.
The Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in
whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the
Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the
purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice
to the contrary.
SECTION 5.7 Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses.
Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold
the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable
by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source
from which such information was derived.
SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Administrative Trustees shall maintain an office or offices or
agency or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be
served. The Administrative Trustees initially designate The Bank of New York,
___________________________, Attn: ______, as its principal corporate trust
office for such purposes. The Administrative Trustees shall give prompt written
notice to the Depositor, the Property Trustee and to the Securityholders of any
change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.
<PAGE> 28
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SECTION 5.9 Appointment of Paying Agent.
The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Securityholders from the
Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the
Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have
the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose
of making the Distributions referred to above. The Administrative Trustees may
revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if such Trustees determine in
their sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its
obligations under this Trust Agreement in any material respect. The Paying
Agent shall initially be the Bank, and any co-paying agent chosen by the Bank,
and acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor. Any Person
acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30
days' written notice to the Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and
the Depositor. In the event that the Bank shall no longer be the Paying Agent
or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked,
the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor that is acceptable to the
Property Trustee and the Depositor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a
bank or trust company). The Administrative Trustees shall cause such successor
Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrative
Trustees to execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such
successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees
that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent
will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Securityholders in
trust for the benefit of the Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums
shall be paid to such Securityholders. The Paying Agent shall return all
unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon resignation or removal of a
Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to
the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall
apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Bank
shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying
agent appointed hereunder, and any Paying Agent shall be bound by the
requirements with respect to paying agents of securities issued pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall
include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.
On the Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial
and record ownership of the Common Securities. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, other than a transfer in connection with a consolidation or merger of
the Depositor into another Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the
Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
Person, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Indenture, any attempted transfer of the
Common Securities shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause each
Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend
stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO A PERSON WHO IS NOT A WHOLLY
OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF DEPOSITOR".
SECTION 5.11 Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates; Common
Securities Certificate.
<PAGE> 29
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(a) The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance, will
be issued in the form of a typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or
Certificates representing Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, to be
delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or
on behalf of, the Trust. Such Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates
shall initially be registered on the Securities Register in the name of Cede &
Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Owner will receive a
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificate representing such Owner's interest
in such Preferred Securities, except as provided in Section 5.13. Unless and
until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued to Owners
pursuant to Section 5.13:
(i) the provisions of this Section 5.11(a) shall be in
full force and effect;
(ii) the Securities Registrar and the Trustees shall be
entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this
Trust Agreement relating to the Book-Entry Preferred Securities
Certificates (including the payment of the Liquidation Amount of and
Distributions on the Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates and the giving of instructions or
directions to Owners of Preferred Securities evidenced by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates) as the sole Holder of Preferred
Securities evidenced by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates
and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
5.11 conflict with any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the
provisions of this Section 5.11 shall control; and
(iv) the rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred
Securities Certificates shall be exercised only through the Clearing
Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
between such Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency
Participants. Pursuant to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless
and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates are issued
pursuant to Section 5.13, the initial Clearing Agency will make
book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive
and transmit payments on the Preferred Securities to such Clearing
Agency Participants.
(b) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common
Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common
Securities Certificate.
SECTION 5.12 Notices to Clearing Agency.
To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Owners is
required under this Trust Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates shall have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section
5.13, the Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no
obligations to the Owners.
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SECTION 5.13 Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates.
If (a) the Depositor advises the Trustees in writing that the Clearing
Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities
with respect to the Preferred Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is
unable to locate a qualified successor, (b) the Depositor at its option advises
the Trustees in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency or (c) after the occurrence of a Debenture Event of
Default, Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates representing beneficial
interests aggregating at least a majority of the Liquidation Amount advise the
Administrative Trustees in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interest of the Owners of
Preferred Securities Certificates, then the Administrative Trustees shall
notify other Trustees and the Clearing Agency, and the Clearing Agency, in
accordance with its customary rules and procedures, shall notify all Clearing
Agency Participants for whom it holds Preferred Securities of the occurrence of
any such event and of the availability of the Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates to Owners of such class or classes, as applicable, requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Administrative Trustees of the typewritten
Preferred Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them,
shall execute the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance
with the instructions of the Clearing Agency or, if executed on behalf of the
Trust by facsimile, countersigned by a transfer agent or its agent. Neither the
Securities Registrar nor the Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery
of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in
relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates, the Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates as Securityholders. The Definitive
Preferred Securities Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Trustees that meets the requirements of any stock exchange or
automated quotation system on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or
approved for trading, as evidenced by the execution thereof by the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them.
SECTION 5.14 Rights of Securityholders.
(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and
the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the
undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by
their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition
or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described
below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights
specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust
Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and
delivered to Securityholders against payment of the purchase price therefor
will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. The Holders of the Trust
Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
<PAGE> 31
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(b) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if,
upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to
declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and
payable, the Holders of at least 25% in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities then Outstanding shall have such right by a notice in writing to the
Depositor and the Debenture Trustee; and upon any such declaration such
principal amount of and the accrued interest on all of the Debentures shall
become immediately due and payable as set forth in the Indenture, provided that
the payment of principal, premium and interest on such Debentures shall remain
subordinated to the extent provided in the Indenture.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as in the Indenture
provided, the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the
Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:
(i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the
Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue installments of interest (including any
Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture)) on all of the
Debentures,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the
Debentures, and
(C) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee
under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the
Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default with respect to the
Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the
Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13 of the Indenture.
The holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred
Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the
payment of principal, premium or interest (unless such default has been cured
and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, premium and
principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the
Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which
under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
<PAGE> 32
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Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such
an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the
Preferred Securities all or part of which is represented by Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates, a record date shall be established for
determining Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities entitled to join in
such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the
Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders of Outstanding Preferred
Securities on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such
Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration
of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have
become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such
notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of
declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be,
shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of
no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a
proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new
written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment
thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has
been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event
a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 5.14(b).
(c) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, to the
fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust
Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2) of the Indenture, any Holder of Preferred Securities
shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor,
pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such
Holder of the principal amount of or premium or interest on Debentures having a
principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of
such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set forth in Section 5.14(b) and
this Section 5.14(c), the Holders of Preferred Securities shall have no right
to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in
respect of, the Debentures.
SECTION 5.15 CUSIP Numbers.
The Administrative Trustees in issuing the Preferred Securities may use
"CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee
shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Preferred Securities
or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Preferred Securities,
and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of
such numbers. The Administrative Trustees will promptly notify the Property
Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
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ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
SECTION 6.1 Limitations on Voting Rights.
(a) Except as provided in this Section, in Sections 5.14, 8.10 and 10.2
and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred
Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the
administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the
parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms
of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the
Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an association.
(b) So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the
Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any
trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such
Debentures, (ii) waive any past default which is waiveable under Section 5.13
of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration
that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv)
consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the
Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case,
obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a majority in
Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Preferred Securities, provided, however,
that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each
holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the
Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred
Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or
approved by a vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities, except by a
subsequent vote of the Holders of Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee
shall notify all Holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default
received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition
to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Administrative
Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that such action shall not cause the
Trust to fail to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal
income tax purposes.
(c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or
the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely
affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or
otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust,
other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of
Outstanding Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such
amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective
except with the approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be
made if, as a result of such amendment, it would cause the Trust to fail to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
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SECTION 6.2 Notice of Meetings.
Notice of all meetings of the Preferred Securityholders, stating the
time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Preferred Securityholder of record, at his
registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the
meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be
so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned
meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 6.3 Meetings of Preferred Securityholders.
No annual meeting of Securityholders is required to be held. The
Administrative Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Preferred
Securityholders of record of 25% of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based
upon their Liquidation Amount) and the Administrative Trustees or the Property
Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Preferred
Securityholders to vote on any matters as to which Preferred Securityholders
are entitled to vote.
Preferred Securityholders of record of 50% of the Outstanding Preferred
Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), present in person or by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Preferred Securityholders.
If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the
Preferred Securityholders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding
more than a majority of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based upon their
Liquidation Amount) held by holders of record of Outstanding Preferred
Securities present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall
constitute the action of the Preferred Securityholders, unless this Trust
Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
SECTION 6.4 Voting Rights.
Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of
Liquidation Amount represented by their Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote.
SECTION 6.5 Proxies, etc.
At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholder entitled to vote
thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting
unless it shall have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or
with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Administrative Trustees
may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be
taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be
solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the
Property Trustee. Only Securityholders of record shall be entitled to vote.
When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may
vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in
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respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present
at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies
so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received
in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of
execution.
SECTION 6.6 Securityholder Action by Written Consent.
Any action which may be taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be
taken without a meeting if Securityholders holding more than a majority of all
Outstanding Trust Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) entitled to
vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be
required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the
action in writing.
SECTION 6.7 Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.
For the purposes of determining the Securityholders who are entitled to
notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate
in any Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date
is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of
any other action, the Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date,
not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or
the payment of a Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record
date for the determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for
such purposes.
SECTION 6.8 Acts of Securityholders.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made
or taken by Securityholders or Owners may be embodied in and evidenced by one
or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Securityholders or Owners in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to an
Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of
the Securityholders or Owners signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to
Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by
a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such
instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and
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date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of
the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any
Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient.
The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall bind every
future Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the Securityholder of
every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or
suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to
take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do
so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust
Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so
pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation
Amount.
If any dispute shall arise between the Securityholders and the
Administrative Trustees or among such Securityholders or Trustees with respect
to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand,
authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Securityholder
or Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by the
Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.
SECTION 6.9 Inspection of Records.
Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property
Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by
Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related
to such Securityholder's interest as a Securityholder.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 7.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and
the Delaware Trustee.
The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf
of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Depositor and the Securityholders that:
(a) the Property Trustee is a New York banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
New York;
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(b) the Property Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(c) the Delaware Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Delaware;
(d) the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal
right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust
Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(e) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the
valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the
Delaware Trustee enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles;
(f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement has
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and does not require any approval
of stockholders of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and such
execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the charter or by-laws
of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, (ii) violate any provision of,
or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any properties included in
the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage,
credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or
(iii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the State of New York
or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking, trust or
general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate
in context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee
or the Delaware Trustee;
(g) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of
any of the transactions by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as
appropriate in context) contemplated herein or therein requires the consent or
approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of
any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency under any
existing New York or Delaware law governing the banking, trust or general
powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be; and
(h) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the
Property Trustee's and the Delaware Trustee's knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before
any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal which,
individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the
Trust or would question the right, power and authority of the Property Trustee
or
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the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its
obligations as one of the Trustees under this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 7.2 Representations and Warranties of Depositor.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Securityholders that:
(a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Closing Date on
behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been, duly and
validly executed, issued and delivered by the Trustees pursuant to the terms
and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust
Agreement and the Securityholders will be, as of such date, entitled to the
benefits of this Trust Agreement; and
(b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by
the Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of the State
of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES
SECTION 8.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as
provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Trust Agreement shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to
them. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an
Administrative Trustee from liability for its own gross negligent action, its
own gross negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the
extent that, at law or in equity, an Administrative Trustee has duties
(including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or
to the Securityholders, such Administrative Trustee shall not be liable to the
Trust or to any Securityholder for such Trustee's good faith reliance on the
provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to
the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrative
Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor
and the Securityholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the
Administrative Trustees.
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(b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and
proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be
sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property
Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof.
Each Securityholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will
look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent
legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the
Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in
respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any
Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the
Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case
of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the
Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a
majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;
(iii) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and
the Payment Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar
manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own
account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability
afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the
Trust Indenture Act;
(iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any
interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree
in writing with the Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee
need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation
to the Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and
(v) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for
monitoring the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the
Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor
shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of
the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor.
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SECTION 8.2 Certain Notices.
Within ten Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of
Default to the Securityholders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the
Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the
Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Administrative Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of
such exercise to the Securityholders and the Property Trustee, unless such
exercise shall have been revoked.
SECTION 8.3 Certain Rights of Property Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:
(a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel,
certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of
auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions
contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of
any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to
which the Preferred Securityholders are entitled to vote under the terms of
this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the
Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of
action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain
from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing
to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that
if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor
within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably
shorter period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent
practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be
under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with
this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of
the Securityholders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no
liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;
(c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative
Trustees contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced
by an Officers' Certificate;
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(d) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before
undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee
(unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence
of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which,
upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or
the Administrative Trustees;
(e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
(f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection
(which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and
may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and
in accordance with such advice, such counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or
any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; the Property
Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent
jurisdiction;
(g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or
direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Trust Agreement,
unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Securityholders, but the
Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit;
(i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its
agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible
for its own negligence or recklessness with respect to selection of any agent
or attorney appointed by it hereunder;
(j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder the Property
Trustee (i) may request written instructions from the Holders of the Trust
Securities which written instructions may only be given by the Holders of the
same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be
entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities
in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing
such remedy or right or taking
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such other action until such written instructions are received, and (iii) shall
be protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions; and
(k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement.
No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty
or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise
any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty.
SECTION 8.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates
shall be taken as the statements of the Trust, and the Trustees do not assume
any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees shall not be accountable
for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Debentures.
SECTION 8.5 May Hold Securities.
Any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust
Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13, except as provided in the
definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article I, may otherwise deal with the
Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other
agent.
SECTION 8.6 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.
Pursuant to Section 10.6 of the Indenture, the Depositor, as borrower
agrees:
(a) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such compensation as shall
be agreed in writing with the Depositor for all services rendered by them
hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust
Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
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(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee, (iii) any
officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any
Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates,
(referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from and against any and all
loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature
whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation,
operation or termination of the Trust or any act or omission performed or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in
a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of
authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except
that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of
any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. When
the Property Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or Section 5.1(5) of the
Indenture, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement.
No Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as a
result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.
The Depositor and any Trustee (in the case of the Property Trustee,
subject to Section 8.8 hereof) may engage in or possess an interest in other
business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others,
similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the
Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust
Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived
therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the
business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the
Depositor, nor any Trustee, shall be obligated to present any particular
investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a
character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and the
Depositor or any Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account
(individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such
particular investment or other opportunity. Any Trustee may engage or be
interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor or any
Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for,
or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations
of the Depositor or its Affiliates.
SECTION 8.7 Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of
Trustees.
(a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
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requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with
respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
(b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees
hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee
shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal
entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that
entity.
(c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who
is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a
legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act
through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
SECTION 8.8 Conflicting Interests.
If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall
either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this
Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.9 Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee.
Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at
any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust
Property may at the time be located, the Depositor and the Administrative
Trustees, by agreed action of the majority of such Trustees, shall have power
to appoint, and upon the written request of the Administrative Trustees, the
Depositor shall for such purpose join with the Administrative Trustees in the
execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements
necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property
Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all
or any part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as
separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may
be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or
Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed
necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the
Depositor does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by
it of a request so to do, or in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Property Trustee alone shall have power to make such
appointment. Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this
Section shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age
and a resident of the United States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal
place of business in the United States that shall act through one or more
persons authorized to bind such entity.
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Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Depositor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:
(a) The Trust Securities shall be executed and delivered and all
rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of
securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be
deposited or pledged with, the Trustees specified hereunder shall be exercised
solely by such Trustees and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by
the Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate
trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such
co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property
Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by
such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under
this Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor
shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such
resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so
resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other
trustee hereunder.
(e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a
co-trustee or separate trustee.
(f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
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SECTION 8.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") and
no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Relevant Trustee
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Securityholders.
If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section
8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at
the expense of the Trust, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Common
Securityholder. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may
be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its
individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An Administrative Trustee may
be removed by the Common Securityholder at any time. If the instrument of
acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not have
been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after such removal, the
Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Trust, any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
If any Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting
as Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any Trustee for any
cause, at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Common Securityholder, by Act of the Common Securityholder
delivered to the retiring Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee
or Trustees, and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee
shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when a
Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Preferred
Securityholders, by Act of the Securityholders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding delivered to the retiring
Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or
Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 8.11. If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be
removed or become incapable of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when
a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Common
Securityholder by Act of the Common Securityholder delivered to the
Administrative Trustee shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative
Trustee or Administrative Trustees and such successor Administrative Trustee or
Trustees shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no
successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Common
Securityholder or the Preferred Securityholders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 8.11, any Securityholder who has been a
Securityholder of Trust Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of
himself
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and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all
Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to
the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant
Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property
Trustee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is
a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent
or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity
may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees
if there are at least two of them or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the
successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement
for Administrative Trustees or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth
in Section 8.7).
SECTION 8.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee,
the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect
to the Trust Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein
each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities and the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee,
it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute
such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such
amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant
Trustee; but, on written request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee
such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money
held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust
Securities and the Trust.
Upon written request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be.
No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.
<PAGE> 48
44
SECTION 8.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor
of such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or
Trust.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
similar judicial proceeding relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the
Trust Securities or the property of the Trust or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on
the Trust Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Property Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Trust for the payment of any past due
Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions
owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the
Property Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or compensation affecting
the Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
<PAGE> 49
45
SECTION 8.14 Reports by Property Trustee.
(a) The Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders such reports
concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust Agreement as
may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the
manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Trust Agreement deliver to Securityholders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national stock exchange,
the Nasdaq National Market or such other interdealer quotation system or
self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed or
traded, if any, with the Commission and with the Depositor. The Depositor will
promptly notify the Property Trustee of any such listing or trading.
SECTION 8.15 Reports to the Property Trustee.
The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust
shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information
as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the
compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in
the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Property Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Property Trustee's
receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Trust's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Property Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on officers' certificates).
SECTION 8.16 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the
Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with
any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that
relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314 (c) of the Trust
Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer
pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the
form of an Officers' Certificate.
<PAGE> 50
46
SECTION 8.17 Number of Trustees.
(a) The number of Trustees shall be four, provided that the Holder of
all of the Common Securities by written instrument may increase or decrease the
number of Administrative Trustees. The Property Trustee and the Delaware
Trustee may be the same Person.
(b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of
Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.17(a), or if the
number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 8.17(a), a vacancy shall
occur. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with
Section 8.10.
(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate
to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of
Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the
appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.10, the
Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the
powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the
duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 8.18 Delegation of Power.
(a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent
with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21
his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in
Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed
with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and
(b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time
to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things
and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the
names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative
Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by
applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement, as set
forth herein.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
SECTION 9.1 Termination Upon Expiration Date.
Unless earlier terminated, the Trust shall automatically terminate on
December 31, 2051 (the "Expiration Date"), following the distribution of the
Trust Property in accordance with Section 9.4.
<PAGE> 51
47
SECTION 9.2 Early Termination.
The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early
Termination Event":
(a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the
dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor or the Holder of the Common
Securities;
(b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Depositor at
any time to terminate the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, distribute Debentures to
Securityholders in exchange for the Preferred Securities (which direction is
optional and wholly within the discretion of the Depositor;
(c) the redemption of all of the Preferred Securities in connection
with the redemption of all of the Debentures; and
(d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Trust by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.3 Termination.
The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the
Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the latest to occur of
the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Securityholders
upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the
redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2, of all
amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment of the
Trust Securities; (b) the payment of any expenses owed by the Trust; and (c)
the discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees,
including the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the
Trust or the Securityholders.
SECTION 9.4 Liquidation.
(a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)
of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be
liquidated by the Trustees as expeditiously as the Trustees determine to be
possible by distributing, after satisfaction or the making of reasonable
provisions for the payment of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided
by applicable law, to each Securityholder a Like Amount of Debentures, subject
to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee
by first-class mail, postage prepaid mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such
Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of
liquidation shall:
(i) state the CUSIP Number of the Trust Securities;
(ii) state the Liquidation Date;
<PAGE> 52
48
(iii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the
Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any
Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be
deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures; and
(iv) provide such information with respect to the
mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates
for Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies receive a Liquidation
Distribution, as the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee
shall deem appropriate.
(b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect
the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Debentures to
Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such
distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation
Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of
a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem
appropriate to effect the distribution of Debentures in exchange for the
Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.
(c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Debentures will be
issued to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such
certificates to the Administrative Trustees or their agent for exchange, (iii)
the Depositor shall use its best efforts to have the Debentures listed on the
New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange, interdealer quotation system
or self-regulatory organization as the Preferred Securities are then listed or
traded, (iv) any Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange
will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures, accruing interest at
the rate provided for in the Debentures from the last Distribution Date on
which a Distribution was made on such Trust Securities Certificates until such
certificates are so surrendered (and until such certificates are so
surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be made to Holders of
Trust Securities Certificates with respect to such Debentures) and (v) all
rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right
of such Securityholders to receive Debentures upon surrender of Trust
Securities Certificates.
(d) In the event that, notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the
manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be
practical, the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Trust shall be
dissolved, wound-up or terminated, by the Property Trustee. In such event, on
the date of the dissolution, winding-up or other termination of the Trust,
Securityholders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust
available for distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the
"Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution, winding up or
termination, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the
Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate
Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence,
<PAGE> 53
49
the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro
rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder of the Common
Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such
dissolution, winding-up or termination pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with
Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority
over the Common Securities.
SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of
the Trust.
The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except
pursuant to this Article IX. At the request of the Depositor, with the consent
of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, the Trust
may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a
trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that (i) such
successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the
Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the
Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as
the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor
Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with
respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and
otherwise, (ii) the Depositor expressly appoints a trustee of such successor
entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the
holder of the Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed or traded,
or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on
any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred
Securities are then listed or traded, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the
Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by
any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (v) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does
not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of
the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the
Trust, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease, the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences
and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Securities (including any
Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease,
neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an
investment company under the 1940 Act and (viii) the Depositor owns all of the
common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of
such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent
provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not,
except with the consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any other Person or permit any other Person to
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such
<PAGE> 54
50
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease
would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.1 Limitation of Rights of Securityholders.
The death, incapacity, liquidation, dissolution, termination or
bankruptcy of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust
Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor entitle the
legal representatives or heirs of such Person or any Securityholder for such
Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any
court for a partition or winding up of the arrangements contemplated hereby,
nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties
hereto or any of them.
SECTION 10.2 Amendment.
(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, without the
consent of any Securityholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or
supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other
provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent
with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, or (ii) to modify, eliminate
or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be
necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal
income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities
are outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as
an investment company under the 1940 Act; provided, however, that in the case
of clause (i) or clause (ii), such action shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Securityholder, and any amendments of
this Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the
Securityholders.
(b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this
Trust Agreement may be amended by the Trustees and the Depositor with (i) the
consent of Trust Securityholders representing not less than a majority (based
upon Liquidation Amounts) of the Trust Securities then Outstanding and (ii)
receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance
with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status
of an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this
Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Securityholder (such
consent being obtained in
<PAGE> 55
51
accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Trust Agreement may not be
amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust
Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution
required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date
or (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding any
other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the Securityholders
(such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof),
this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.2 may not be amended.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no
Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement
which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from
status of an investment company under the 1940 Act or fail or cease to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Depositor, this Trust Agreement may not be amended
in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor.
(f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made,
the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of
such amendment.
(g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be
required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.3 Separability.
In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust
Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 10.4 Governing Law.
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE
SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST
AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF
LAWS PRINCIPLES).
SECTION 10.5 Payments Due on Non-Business Day.
<PAGE> 56
52
If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day
that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but
may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2(d)), with the same force and
effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no interest shall
accrue thereon for the period after such date.
SECTION 10.6 Successors.
This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust or the Relevant Trustee,
including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a
consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is permitted under
Article Eight of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in
writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall
not assign its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 10.7 Headings.
The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.8 Reports, Notices and Demands.
Any report, notice, demand or other communication which by any
provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or
served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor may be given or served in
writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States
mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in
the case of a Preferred Securityholder, to such Preferred Securityholder as
such Securityholder's name and address may appear on the Securities Register;
and (b) in the case of the Common Securityholder or the Depositor, to MBNA
Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware 19884, Attention: Treasurer, facsimile no.:
(___) ___-____. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a
Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all
purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission.
Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of
this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon
the Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is
published by the Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee to
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to
The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark,
Delaware, with a copy to the Property Trustee at the address set forth in
Clause (a); and (c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the
address above for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention Administrative
Trustees of MBNA CAPITAL V." Such notice, demand or other communication to or
upon the Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust
or the Property Trustee.
<PAGE> 57
53
SECTION 10.9 Agreement Not to Petition.
Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the
Securityholders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has
been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they shall not file, or join in
the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United
States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in
the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law.
In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the
Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders, that at the
expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or
otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against
the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the
Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped
and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the
Trustee or the Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall
survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
SECTION 10.10 Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
(a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required or deemed to be part of this Trust Agreement
and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a trustee
for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Trust
Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required or
deemed provision shall control. If any provision of this Trust Agreement
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so
modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this
Trust Agreement as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.
(d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement
shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
SECTION 10.11 Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and
Indenture.
THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY
SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND
<PAGE> 58
54
OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND
PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS
BETWEEN THE TRUST AND SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.
<PAGE> 59
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SECTION 10.12 Counterparts.
This Trust Agreement may contain more than one counterpart of the
signature page and this Trust Agreement may be executed by the affixing of the
signature of each of the Trustees of one of such counterpart signature pages.
All of such counterpart signature pagesshall be read as though one, and they
shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a
single signature page.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
--------------------------------------------------
[____________]
as Administrative Trustee
--------------------------------------------------
[___________]
as Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 60
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
MBNA CAPITAL V
<PAGE> 61
EXHIBIT B
DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS
<PAGE> 62
EXHIBIT C
THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
CERTIFICATE NUMBER C-1
NUMBER OF COMMON SECURITIES
C-1
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING COMMON SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL V
[__]% COMMON SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER COMMON SECURITY)
MBNA CAPITAL V, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that MBNA Corporation
(the "Holder") is the registered owner of [_____] common securities of the
Trust representing beneficial interests of the Trust and designated the [__]%
Common Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security) (the "Common
Securities"). In accordance with Section 5.10 of the Trust Agreement (as
defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted
transfer hereof shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common
Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities
represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms
and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated
as of December [__], 1996, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Trust Agreement") including the designation of the terms of the Common
Securities as set forth therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust
Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL V
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
<PAGE> 63
EXHIBIT D
This Preferred Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning of
the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of
The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") or a nominee of the Depository.
This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in
the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the
limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement and no transfer of this
Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole
by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the
Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be
registered except in limited circumstances.
Unless this Preferred Security is presented by an authorized
representative of the Depository (55 Water Street, New York) to MBNA CAPITAL V
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any
Preferred Security issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other
name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust
Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the
registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
CERTIFICATE NUMBER: P-1
NUMBER OF PREFERRED SECURITIES: [_____________]
CUSIP NO. [_________]
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING PREFERRED SECURITIES
OF
MBNA CAPITAL V
[__]% PREFERRED SECURITIES,
SERIES A
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1000 PER PREFERRED SECURITY)
MBNA CAPITAL V, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co.(the
"Holder") is the registered owner of [__] MILLION ([_______]) preferred
securities of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial ownership interest
in the assets of the Trust and designated the MBNA CAPITAL V [___]% Preferred
Securities, Series A (liquidation amount $1000 per Preferred Security) (the
Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books
and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon
surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as
provided in Section 5.4 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The
designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and
provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate
and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all
respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of December [__], 1996, as the same may
be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement") including the designation
of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is
entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by MBNA
<PAGE> 64
2
Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and The Bank of New York, as guarantee
trustee, dated as of December [__], 1996, (the "Guarantee"), to the extent
provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the
Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust
has executed this certificate.
MBNA CAPITAL V
By:
-----------------------------------------------
Name:
Administrative Trustee
Date of Authentication:
December [__], 1996
By:
-----------------------------------------
Name:
Title: Property Trustee
<PAGE> 65
3
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this
Preferred Security to:
(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
agent to transfer this Preferred Securities Certificate on the books of the
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:
Signature:
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
Preferred Security Certificate)
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(h)(1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MBNA CORPORATION
(AS GUARANTOR)
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(AS TRUSTEE)
DATED AS OF
DECEMBER [__], 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE> 2
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section of
Trust Indenture Act Section of
of 1939, as amended Guarantee Agreement
- ------------------- -------------------
<S> <C>
310(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(a)
310(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(c), 2.8
310(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
311(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
312(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(a)
312(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
313. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
314(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4
314(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5
314(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.5, 3.2
314(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1, 3.2
315(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
315(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7
315(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1
315(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
316(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.6, 5.4
316(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3
316(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2
317(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
317(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
318(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(b)
318(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1
318(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(a)
</TABLE>
- ----------------
* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee
Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms
or provisions.
<PAGE> 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.1. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.2. List of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 3.3. Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.1. Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.4. Rights of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.6. Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 5.7. Independent Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.1. Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 7.1. Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.1. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.2. Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.3. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.4. Benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.5. Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.6. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
</TABLE>
- ii -
<PAGE> 5
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996, is executed and
delivered by MBNA CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the "Guarantor") having
its principal office at Wilmington, Delaware 19884, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the
benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities (each as defined herein and together, the
"Securities") of MBNA Capital I, a Delaware statutory business trust (the
"Issuer").
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996 (the "Trust Agreement"), among the Guarantor, as Depositor,
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee named therein, the Administrative
Trustees named therein and the Holders from time to time of undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing
$[___________________] aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust
Agreement) of its [___]% Capital Securities, Series A, Liquidation Amount
$[1,000] per preferred security) (the "Capital Securities") representing
preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having
the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Capital Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the
proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer's
Common Securities (as defined herein), will be used to purchase the Debentures
(as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor which will be deposited
with The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as
trust assets; and
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Securities the Guarantor
desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth
herein, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the Guarantee Payments (as
defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of
Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the
Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the
benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Securities.
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Definitions.
As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall,
unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized
or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof.
<PAGE> 6
2
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person; provided, however, that an Affiliate of the
Guarantor shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Issuer. For the
purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Guarantor
or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer.
"Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment
or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that,
except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, the
Guarantor shall have received notice of default and shall not have cured such
default within 90 days after receipt of such notice.
"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without
duplication, with respect to the Securities, to the extent not paid or made by
or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as
defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be paid on the Securities, to the
extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time,
(ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to
the date of redemption (the"Redemption Price"), with respect to any Securities
called for redemption by the Issuer, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds
on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or
involuntary termination, winding up or liquidation of the Issuer, unless
Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of
the Liquidation Amount plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of
payment and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for
distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Issuer as required by applicable law (in either
case, the "Liquidation Distribution").
"Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of New York, until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the
terms of this Guarantee Agreement, and thereafter means each such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the
Issuer, of any Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the
holders of the requisite percentage of Securities have given any request,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor,
the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee
Trustee.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of December
[__], 1996, as supplemented and amended between the Guarantor and The Bank of
New York, as trustee.
<PAGE> 7
3
"List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).
"Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities" means, except
as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting
separately as a class, of more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of
all then outstanding Securities issued by the Issuer.
"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate
signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of such
Person or the President or a Vice President of such Person, and by the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate
delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each officer, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Guarantee Trustee means
any officer of the Guarantee Trustee assigned by the Guarantee Trustee from
time to time to administer its corporate trust matters.
"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee
possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
<PAGE> 8
4
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.
SECTION 2.2. List of Holders.
(a) The Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee:
(i) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after January 15 and July 15
in each year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such January 1 and
July 1, and
(ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such
request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished,
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Guarantee
Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section
311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantee Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Guarantee Trustee and its actions under this Guarantee Agreement as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Guarantee Agreement deliver to Holders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
SECTION 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if
any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314
<PAGE> 9
5
of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the times
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Guarantee Trustee is for informational
purposes only and the Guarantee Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the
Guarantor's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Guarantee Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).
SECTION 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of
compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section
314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be
given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of
an Officers' Certificate.
SECTION 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.
The Holders of a Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities
may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its
consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist,
and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured,
for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend
to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent therefrom.
SECTION 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.
(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an
Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Holders, notices of all Events of Default actually known to the Guarantee
Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice,
provided, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee
Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in
good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests
of the Holders.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written
notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of
Default.
SECTION 2.8. Conflicting Interests.
The Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be specifically described in this
Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso
contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
<PAGE> 10
6
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this
Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights
pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance
by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor
Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall
automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such
Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents
have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee
Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee
Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has
occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the
Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the
curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement,
and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of
such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee
Agreement; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee,
the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any
such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust
Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee
Agreement;
<PAGE> 11
7
(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent
in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;
(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Securities relating to the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee
Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and
(iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the
Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or
liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee
Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:
(i) The Guarantee Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or
other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.
(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this
Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.
(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such
request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the
Guarantor.
(iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel of its
selection, and the written advice or opinion of such legal counsel with
respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or
opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of
its Affiliates
<PAGE> 12
8
and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right
at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction.
(v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the
request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided
to the Guarantee Trustee such adequate security and indemnity as would
satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee,
against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or
direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the
Guarantee Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section
3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights
and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit.
(vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
its agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions
with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the
Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such
other action until such written instructions are received, and (C) shall be
protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions.
(ix) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any
duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and
authority.
<PAGE> 13
9
SECTION 3.3. Indemnity.
The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including
the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility.
(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
(ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act
to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section
310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published.
(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so
act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the
manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c).
(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting
interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions
of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee
Trustee.
(a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or
removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written
instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the
Guarantor. If an instrument of acceptance by a Successor Guarantee Trustee
shall not have been delivered to the Guarantee Trustee within 30 days after
such removal, the Guarantee Trustee being removed may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
<PAGE> 14
10
(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a
Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or
resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for
prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not
take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has
accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee
Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and
accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after
delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning
Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of
competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE
SECTION 5.1. Guarantee.
The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the
Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid
by or on behalf of the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense,
right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert. The
Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct
payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing
the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.
SECTION 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement
and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for
payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee,
Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest,
notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other
notices and demands.
SECTION 5.3. Obligations Not Affected.
The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under
this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of
the happening from time to time of any of the following:
(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the
performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement,
covenant, term or condition relating to the Securities to be performed or
observed by the Issuer;
<PAGE> 15
11
(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any
portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of
Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on
the Debentures as provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation
Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Securities or the
extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out
of, or in connection with, the Securities;
(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the
Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy
conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Securities, or any action
on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any
collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of,
or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the
Issuer;
(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Securities;
(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or
hereby incurred; or
(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a
legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of
this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be
absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain the
consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 5.4. Rights of Holders.
The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement
will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the
Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee
Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation preference of the Securities have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust
or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement;
and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the
Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer or any
other Person.
SECTION 5.5. Guarantee of Payment
This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of
collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment
of the Guarantee Payments in
<PAGE> 16
12
full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon
distribution of Debentures to Holders as provided in the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.6. Subrogation.
The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders
against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the
Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive
payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the
Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of
law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way
of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases
as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any
such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If
any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding
sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and
to pay over such amount to the Holders.
SECTION 5.7. Independent Obligations.
The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent
of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Securities and that the
Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee
Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the
occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive,
of Section 5.3 hereof.
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION
SECTION 6.1. Subordination.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement will
constitute unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt (as defined in the Indenture) of
the Guarantor, except those made pari passu or subordinate to such obligations
expressly by their terms. in the same manner as set forth in Article XIII of
the Indenture.
SECTION 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall rank
pari passu with the obligations of the Guarantor under any similar Guarantee
Agreements issued by the Guarantor on behalf of the holders of preferred
securities issued by any Trust (as defined in the Indenture).
<PAGE> 17
13
*
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION
SECTION 7.1. Termination.
This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and
effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Securities, (ii)
the distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the
Securities or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the
Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated,
as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums
paid with respect to Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns.
All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall
bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the
Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Securities then
outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale
involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article VIII of the Indenture
and pursuant to which the successor or assignee agrees in writing to perform
the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its
obligations hereunder.
SECTION 8.2. Amendments.
Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights
of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee in any material respect (in which case
no consent of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be, will be
required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval
of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of all the
outstanding Securities and of the Guarantee Trustee. The provisions of Article
VI of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the
giving of such approval.
SECTION 8.3. Notices.
Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be
given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such
notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:
(a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other
address, facsimile number or to the attention of such other Person as the
Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:
<PAGE> 18
14
MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ----
Attention: Treasurer
(b) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the
Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or such other
address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may give notice to the
Holders:
MBNA Capital I
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ---
Attention: Treasurer
with a copy to:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West
New York, New York 10286
Facsimile No.: 212-815-5915
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
(c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and
records of the Issuer.
All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in
person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery
or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was
given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on
the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
SECTION 8.4. Benefit.
This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is
not separately transferable from the Securities.
SECTION 8.5. Interpretation.
In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in
the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section
1.1;
<PAGE> 19
15
(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same
meaning throughout;
(c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee
Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended
from time to time;
(d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are
to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise
specified;
(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when
used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee
Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;
(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
(g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the
masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
SECTION 8.6. Governing Law.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
<PAGE> 20
16
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above
written.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Guarantee Trustee
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(h)(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MBNA CORPORATION
(AS GUARANTOR)
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(AS TRUSTEE)
DATED AS OF
DECEMBER [__], 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE> 2
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section of
Trust Indenture Act Section of
of 1939, as amended Guarantee Agreement
- ------------------- -------------------
<S> <C>
310(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(a)
310(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(c), 2.8
310(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
311(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
312(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(a)
312(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
313. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
314(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4
314(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5
314(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.5, 3.2
314(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1, 3.2
315(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
315(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7
315(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1
315(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
316(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.6, 5.4
316(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3
316(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2
317(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
317(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
318(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(b)
318(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1
318(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(a)
</TABLE>
- ----------------
* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee
Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms
or provisions.
<PAGE> 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.1. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.2. List of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 3.3. Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.1. Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.4. Rights of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.6. Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 5.7. Independent Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.1. Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
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ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 7.1. Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.1. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.2. Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.3. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.4. Benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.5. Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.6. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
</TABLE>
- ii -
<PAGE> 5
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996, is executed and
delivered by MBNA CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the "Guarantor") having
its principal office at Wilmington, Delaware 19884, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the
benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities (each as defined herein and together, the
"Securities") of MBNA CAPITAL II, a Delaware statutory business trust (the
"Issuer").
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996 (the "Trust Agreement"), among the Guarantor, as Depositor,
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee named therein, the Administrative
Trustees named therein and the Holders from time to time of undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing
$[___________________] aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust
Agreement) of its [___]% Capital Securities, Series A, Liquidation Amount
$[1,000] per preferred security) (the "Capital Securities") representing
preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having
the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Capital Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the
proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer's
Common Securities (as defined herein), will be used to purchase the Debentures
(as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor which will be deposited
with The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as
trust assets; and
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Securities the Guarantor
desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth
herein, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the Guarantee Payments (as
defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of
Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the
Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the
benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Securities.
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Definitions.
As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall,
unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized
or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof.
<PAGE> 6
2
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person; provided, however, that an Affiliate of the
Guarantor shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Issuer. For the
purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Guarantor
or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer.
"Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment
or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that,
except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, the
Guarantor shall have received notice of default and shall not have cured such
default within 90 days after receipt of such notice.
"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without
duplication, with respect to the Securities, to the extent not paid or made by
or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as
defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be paid on the Securities, to the
extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time,
(ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to
the date of redemption (the"Redemption Price"), with respect to any Securities
called for redemption by the Issuer, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds
on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or
involuntary termination, winding up or liquidation of the Issuer, unless
Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of
the Liquidation Amount plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of
payment and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for
distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Issuer as required by applicable law (in either
case, the "Liquidation Distribution").
"Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of New York, until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the
terms of this Guarantee Agreement, and thereafter means each such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the
Issuer, of any Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the
holders of the requisite percentage of Securities have given any request,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor,
the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee
Trustee.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of December
[__], 1996, as supplemented and amended between the Guarantor and The Bank of
New York, as trustee.
<PAGE> 7
3
"List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).
"Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities" means, except
as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting
separately as a class, of more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of
all then outstanding Securities issued by the Issuer.
"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate
signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of such
Person or the President or a Vice President of such Person, and by the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate
delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each officer, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Guarantee Trustee means
any officer of the Guarantee Trustee assigned by the Guarantee Trustee from
time to time to administer its corporate trust matters.
"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee
possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
<PAGE> 8
4
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.
SECTION 2.2. List of Holders.
(a) The Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee:
(i) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after January 15 and July 15
in each year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such January 1 and
July 1, and
(ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such
request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished,
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Guarantee
Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section
311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantee Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Guarantee Trustee and its actions under this Guarantee Agreement as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Guarantee Agreement deliver to Holders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
SECTION 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if
any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314
<PAGE> 9
5
of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the times
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Guarantee Trustee is for informational
purposes only and the Guarantee Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the
Guarantor's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Guarantee Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).
SECTION 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of
compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section
314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be
given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of
an Officers' Certificate.
SECTION 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.
The Holders of a Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities
may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its
consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist,
and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured,
for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend
to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent therefrom.
SECTION 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.
(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an
Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Holders, notices of all Events of Default actually known to the Guarantee
Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice,
provided, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee
Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in
good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests
of the Holders.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written
notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of
Default.
SECTION 2.8. Conflicting Interests.
The Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be specifically described in this
Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso
contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
<PAGE> 10
6
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this
Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights
pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance
by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor
Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall
automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such
Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents
have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee
Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee
Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has
occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the
Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the
curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement,
and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of
such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee
Agreement; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee,
the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any
such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust
Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee
Agreement;
<PAGE> 11
7
(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent
in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;
(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Securities relating to the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee
Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and
(iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the
Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or
liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee
Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:
(i) The Guarantee Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or
other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.
(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this
Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.
(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such
request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the
Guarantor.
(iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel of its
selection, and the written advice or opinion of such legal counsel with
respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or
opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of
its Affiliates
<PAGE> 12
8
and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right
at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction.
(v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the
request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided
to the Guarantee Trustee such adequate security and indemnity as would
satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee,
against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or
direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the
Guarantee Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section
3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights
and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit.
(vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
its agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions
with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the
Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such
other action until such written instructions are received, and (C) shall be
protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions.
(ix) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any
duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and
authority.
<PAGE> 13
9
SECTION 3.3. Indemnity.
The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including
the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility.
(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
(ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act
to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section
310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published.
(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so
act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the
manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c).
(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting
interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions
of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee
Trustee.
(a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or
removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written
instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the
Guarantor. If an instrument of acceptance by a Successor Guarantee Trustee
shall not have been delivered to the Guarantee Trustee within 30 days after
such removal, the Guarantee Trustee being removed may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
<PAGE> 14
10
(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a
Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or
resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for
prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not
take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has
accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee
Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and
accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after
delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning
Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of
competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE
SECTION 5.1. Guarantee.
The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the
Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid
by or on behalf of the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense,
right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert. The
Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct
payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing
the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.
SECTION 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement
and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for
payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee,
Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest,
notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other
notices and demands.
SECTION 5.3. Obligations Not Affected.
The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under
this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of
the happening from time to time of any of the following:
(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the
performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement,
covenant, term or condition relating to the Securities to be performed or
observed by the Issuer;
<PAGE> 15
11
(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any
portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of
Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on
the Debentures as provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation
Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Securities or the
extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out
of, or in connection with, the Securities;
(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the
Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy
conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Securities, or any action
on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any
collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of,
or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the
Issuer;
(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Securities;
(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or
hereby incurred; or
(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a
legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of
this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be
absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain the
consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 5.4. Rights of Holders.
The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement
will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the
Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee
Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation preference of the Securities have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust
or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement;
and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the
Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer or any
other Person.
SECTION 5.5. Guarantee of Payment
This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of
collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment
of the Guarantee Payments in
<PAGE> 16
12
full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon
distribution of Debentures to Holders as provided in the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.6. Subrogation.
The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders
against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the
Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive
payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the
Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of
law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way
of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases
as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any
such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If
any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding
sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and
to pay over such amount to the Holders.
SECTION 5.7. Independent Obligations.
The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent
of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Securities and that the
Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee
Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the
occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive,
of Section 5.3 hereof.
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION
SECTION 6.1. Subordination.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement will
constitute unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt (as defined in the Indenture) of
the Guarantor, except those made pari passu or subordinate to such obligations
expressly by their terms. in the same manner as set forth in Article XIII of
the Indenture.
SECTION 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall rank
pari passu with the obligations of the Guarantor under any similar Guarantee
Agreements issued by the Guarantor on behalf of the holders of preferred
securities issued by any Trust (as defined in the Indenture).
<PAGE> 17
13
*
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION
SECTION 7.1. Termination.
This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and
effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Securities, (ii)
the distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the
Securities or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the
Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated,
as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums
paid with respect to Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns.
All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall
bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the
Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Securities then
outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale
involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article VIII of the Indenture
and pursuant to which the successor or assignee agrees in writing to perform
the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its
obligations hereunder.
SECTION 8.2. Amendments.
Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights
of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee in any material respect (in which case
no consent of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be, will be
required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval
of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of all the
outstanding Securities and of the Guarantee Trustee. The provisions of Article
VI of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the
giving of such approval.
SECTION 8.3. Notices.
Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be
given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such
notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:
(a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other
address, facsimile number or to the attention of such other Person as the
Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:
<PAGE> 18
14
MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ----
Attention: Treasurer
(b) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the
Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or such other
address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may give notice to the
Holders:
MBNA CAPITAL II
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ---
Attention: Treasurer
with a copy to:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West
New York, New York 10286
Facsimile No.: 212-815-5915
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
(c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and
records of the Issuer.
All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in
person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery
or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was
given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on
the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
SECTION 8.4. Benefit.
This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is
not separately transferable from the Securities.
SECTION 8.5. Interpretation.
In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in
the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section
1.1;
<PAGE> 19
15
(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same
meaning throughout;
(c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee
Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended
from time to time;
(d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are
to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise
specified;
(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when
used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee
Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;
(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
(g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the
masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
SECTION 8.6. Governing Law.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
<PAGE> 20
16
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above
written.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Guarantee Trustee
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(h)(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MBNA CORPORATION
(AS GUARANTOR)
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(AS TRUSTEE)
DATED AS OF
DECEMBER [__], 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE> 2
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section of
Trust Indenture Act Section of
of 1939, as amended Guarantee Agreement
- ------------------- -------------------
<S> <C>
310(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(a)
310(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(c), 2.8
310(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
311(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
312(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(a)
312(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
313. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
314(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4
314(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5
314(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.5, 3.2
314(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1, 3.2
315(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
315(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7
315(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1
315(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
316(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.6, 5.4
316(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3
316(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2
317(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
317(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
318(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(b)
318(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1
318(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(a)
</TABLE>
- ----------------
* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee
Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms
or provisions.
<PAGE> 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.1. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.2. List of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 3.3. Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.1. Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.4. Rights of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.6. Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 5.7. Independent Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.1. Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 7.1. Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.1. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.2. Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.3. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.4. Benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.5. Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.6. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
</TABLE>
- ii -
<PAGE> 5
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996, is executed and
delivered by MBNA CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the "Guarantor") having
its principal office at Wilmington, Delaware 19884, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the
benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities (each as defined herein and together, the
"Securities") of MBNA CAPITAL III, a Delaware statutory business trust (the
"Issuer").
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996 (the "Trust Agreement"), among the Guarantor, as Depositor,
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee named therein, the Administrative
Trustees named therein and the Holders from time to time of undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing
$[___________________] aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust
Agreement) of its [___]% Capital Securities, Series A, Liquidation Amount
$[1,000] per preferred security) (the "Capital Securities") representing
preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having
the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Capital Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the
proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer's
Common Securities (as defined herein), will be used to purchase the Debentures
(as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor which will be deposited
with The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as
trust assets; and
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Securities the Guarantor
desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth
herein, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the Guarantee Payments (as
defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of
Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the
Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the
benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Securities.
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Definitions.
As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall,
unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized
or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof.
<PAGE> 6
2
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person; provided, however, that an Affiliate of the
Guarantor shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Issuer. For the
purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Guarantor
or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer.
"Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment
or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that,
except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, the
Guarantor shall have received notice of default and shall not have cured such
default within 90 days after receipt of such notice.
"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without
duplication, with respect to the Securities, to the extent not paid or made by
or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as
defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be paid on the Securities, to the
extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time,
(ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to
the date of redemption (the"Redemption Price"), with respect to any Securities
called for redemption by the Issuer, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds
on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or
involuntary termination, winding up or liquidation of the Issuer, unless
Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of
the Liquidation Amount plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of
payment and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for
distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Issuer as required by applicable law (in either
case, the "Liquidation Distribution").
"Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of New York, until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the
terms of this Guarantee Agreement, and thereafter means each such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the
Issuer, of any Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the
holders of the requisite percentage of Securities have given any request,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor,
the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee
Trustee.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of December
[__], 1996, as supplemented and amended between the Guarantor and The Bank of
New York, as trustee.
<PAGE> 7
3
"List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).
"Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities" means, except
as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting
separately as a class, of more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of
all then outstanding Securities issued by the Issuer.
"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate
signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of such
Person or the President or a Vice President of such Person, and by the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate
delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each officer, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Guarantee Trustee means
any officer of the Guarantee Trustee assigned by the Guarantee Trustee from
time to time to administer its corporate trust matters.
"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee
possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
<PAGE> 8
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ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.
SECTION 2.2. List of Holders.
(a) The Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee:
(i) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after January 15 and July 15
in each year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such January 1 and
July 1, and
(ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such
request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished,
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Guarantee
Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section
311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantee Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Guarantee Trustee and its actions under this Guarantee Agreement as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Guarantee Agreement deliver to Holders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
SECTION 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if
any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314
<PAGE> 9
5
of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the times
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Guarantee Trustee is for informational
purposes only and the Guarantee Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the
Guarantor's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Guarantee Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).
SECTION 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of
compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section
314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be
given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of
an Officers' Certificate.
SECTION 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.
The Holders of a Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities
may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its
consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist,
and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured,
for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend
to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent therefrom.
SECTION 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.
(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an
Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Holders, notices of all Events of Default actually known to the Guarantee
Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice,
provided, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee
Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in
good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests
of the Holders.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written
notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of
Default.
SECTION 2.8. Conflicting Interests.
The Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be specifically described in this
Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso
contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
<PAGE> 10
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ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this
Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights
pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance
by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor
Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall
automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such
Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents
have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee
Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee
Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has
occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the
Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the
curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement,
and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of
such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee
Agreement; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee,
the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any
such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust
Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee
Agreement;
<PAGE> 11
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(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent
in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;
(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Securities relating to the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee
Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and
(iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the
Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or
liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee
Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:
(i) The Guarantee Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or
other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.
(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this
Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.
(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such
request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the
Guarantor.
(iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel of its
selection, and the written advice or opinion of such legal counsel with
respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or
opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of
its Affiliates
<PAGE> 12
8
and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right
at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction.
(v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the
request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided
to the Guarantee Trustee such adequate security and indemnity as would
satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee,
against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or
direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the
Guarantee Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section
3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights
and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit.
(vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
its agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions
with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the
Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such
other action until such written instructions are received, and (C) shall be
protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions.
(ix) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any
duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and
authority.
<PAGE> 13
9
SECTION 3.3. Indemnity.
The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including
the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility.
(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
(ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act
to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section
310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published.
(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so
act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the
manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c).
(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting
interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions
of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee
Trustee.
(a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or
removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written
instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the
Guarantor. If an instrument of acceptance by a Successor Guarantee Trustee
shall not have been delivered to the Guarantee Trustee within 30 days after
such removal, the Guarantee Trustee being removed may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
<PAGE> 14
10
(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a
Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or
resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for
prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not
take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has
accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee
Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and
accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after
delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning
Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of
competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE
SECTION 5.1. Guarantee.
The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the
Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid
by or on behalf of the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense,
right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert. The
Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct
payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing
the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.
SECTION 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement
and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for
payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee,
Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest,
notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other
notices and demands.
SECTION 5.3. Obligations Not Affected.
The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under
this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of
the happening from time to time of any of the following:
(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the
performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement,
covenant, term or condition relating to the Securities to be performed or
observed by the Issuer;
<PAGE> 15
11
(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any
portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of
Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on
the Debentures as provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation
Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Securities or the
extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out
of, or in connection with, the Securities;
(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the
Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy
conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Securities, or any action
on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any
collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of,
or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the
Issuer;
(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Securities;
(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or
hereby incurred; or
(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a
legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of
this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be
absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain the
consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 5.4. Rights of Holders.
The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement
will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the
Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee
Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation preference of the Securities have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust
or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement;
and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the
Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer or any
other Person.
SECTION 5.5. Guarantee of Payment
This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of
collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment
of the Guarantee Payments in
<PAGE> 16
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full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon
distribution of Debentures to Holders as provided in the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.6. Subrogation.
The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders
against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the
Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive
payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the
Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of
law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way
of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases
as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any
such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If
any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding
sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and
to pay over such amount to the Holders.
SECTION 5.7. Independent Obligations.
The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent
of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Securities and that the
Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee
Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the
occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive,
of Section 5.3 hereof.
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION
SECTION 6.1. Subordination.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement will
constitute unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt (as defined in the Indenture) of
the Guarantor, except those made pari passu or subordinate to such obligations
expressly by their terms. in the same manner as set forth in Article XIII of
the Indenture.
SECTION 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall rank
pari passu with the obligations of the Guarantor under any similar Guarantee
Agreements issued by the Guarantor on behalf of the holders of preferred
securities issued by any Trust (as defined in the Indenture).
<PAGE> 17
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*
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION
SECTION 7.1. Termination.
This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and
effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Securities, (ii)
the distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the
Securities or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the
Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated,
as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums
paid with respect to Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns.
All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall
bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the
Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Securities then
outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale
involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article VIII of the Indenture
and pursuant to which the successor or assignee agrees in writing to perform
the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its
obligations hereunder.
SECTION 8.2. Amendments.
Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights
of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee in any material respect (in which case
no consent of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be, will be
required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval
of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of all the
outstanding Securities and of the Guarantee Trustee. The provisions of Article
VI of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the
giving of such approval.
SECTION 8.3. Notices.
Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be
given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such
notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:
(a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other
address, facsimile number or to the attention of such other Person as the
Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:
<PAGE> 18
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MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ----
Attention: Treasurer
(b) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the
Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or such other
address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may give notice to the
Holders:
MBNA CAPITAL III
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ---
Attention: Treasurer
with a copy to:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West
New York, New York 10286
Facsimile No.: 212-815-5915
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
(c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and
records of the Issuer.
All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in
person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery
or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was
given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on
the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
SECTION 8.4. Benefit.
This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is
not separately transferable from the Securities.
SECTION 8.5. Interpretation.
In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in
the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section
1.1;
<PAGE> 19
15
(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same
meaning throughout;
(c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee
Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended
from time to time;
(d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are
to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise
specified;
(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when
used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee
Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;
(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
(g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the
masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
SECTION 8.6. Governing Law.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
<PAGE> 20
16
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above
written.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Guarantee Trustee
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(h)(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MBNA CORPORATION
(AS GUARANTOR)
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(AS TRUSTEE)
DATED AS OF
DECEMBER [__], 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE> 2
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section of
Trust Indenture Act Section of
of 1939, as amended Guarantee Agreement
- ------------------- -------------------
<S> <C>
310(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(a)
310(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(c), 2.8
310(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
311(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
312(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(a)
312(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
313. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
314(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4
314(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5
314(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.5, 3.2
314(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1, 3.2
315(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
315(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7
315(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1
315(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
316(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.6, 5.4
316(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3
316(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2
317(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
317(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
318(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(b)
318(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1
318(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(a)
</TABLE>
- ----------------
* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee
Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms
or provisions.
<PAGE> 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.1. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.2. List of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 3.3. Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.1. Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.4. Rights of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.6. Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 5.7. Independent Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.1. Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 7.1. Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.1. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.2. Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.3. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.4. Benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.5. Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.6. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
</TABLE>
- ii -
<PAGE> 5
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996, is executed and
delivered by MBNA CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the "Guarantor") having
its principal office at Wilmington, Delaware 19884, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the
benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities (each as defined herein and together, the
"Securities") of MBNA CAPITAL IV, a Delaware statutory business trust (the
"Issuer").
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996 (the "Trust Agreement"), among the Guarantor, as Depositor,
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee named therein, the Administrative
Trustees named therein and the Holders from time to time of undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing
$[___________________] aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust
Agreement) of its [___]% Capital Securities, Series A, Liquidation Amount
$[1,000] per preferred security) (the "Capital Securities") representing
preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having
the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Capital Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the
proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer's
Common Securities (as defined herein), will be used to purchase the Debentures
(as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor which will be deposited
with The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as
trust assets; and
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Securities the Guarantor
desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth
herein, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the Guarantee Payments (as
defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of
Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the
Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the
benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Securities.
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Definitions.
As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall,
unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized
or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof.
<PAGE> 6
2
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person; provided, however, that an Affiliate of the
Guarantor shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Issuer. For the
purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Guarantor
or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer.
"Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment
or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that,
except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, the
Guarantor shall have received notice of default and shall not have cured such
default within 90 days after receipt of such notice.
"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without
duplication, with respect to the Securities, to the extent not paid or made by
or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as
defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be paid on the Securities, to the
extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time,
(ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to
the date of redemption (the"Redemption Price"), with respect to any Securities
called for redemption by the Issuer, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds
on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or
involuntary termination, winding up or liquidation of the Issuer, unless
Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of
the Liquidation Amount plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of
payment and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for
distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Issuer as required by applicable law (in either
case, the "Liquidation Distribution").
"Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of New York, until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the
terms of this Guarantee Agreement, and thereafter means each such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the
Issuer, of any Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the
holders of the requisite percentage of Securities have given any request,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor,
the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee
Trustee.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of December
[__], 1996, as supplemented and amended between the Guarantor and The Bank of
New York, as trustee.
<PAGE> 7
3
"List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).
"Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities" means, except
as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting
separately as a class, of more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of
all then outstanding Securities issued by the Issuer.
"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate
signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of such
Person or the President or a Vice President of such Person, and by the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate
delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each officer, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Guarantee Trustee means
any officer of the Guarantee Trustee assigned by the Guarantee Trustee from
time to time to administer its corporate trust matters.
"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee
possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
<PAGE> 8
4
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.
SECTION 2.2. List of Holders.
(a) The Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee:
(i) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after January 15 and July 15
in each year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such January 1 and
July 1, and
(ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such
request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished,
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Guarantee
Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section
311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantee Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Guarantee Trustee and its actions under this Guarantee Agreement as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Guarantee Agreement deliver to Holders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
SECTION 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if
any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314
<PAGE> 9
5
of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the times
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Guarantee Trustee is for informational
purposes only and the Guarantee Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the
Guarantor's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Guarantee Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).
SECTION 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of
compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section
314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be
given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of
an Officers' Certificate.
SECTION 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.
The Holders of a Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities
may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its
consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist,
and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured,
for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend
to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent therefrom.
SECTION 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.
(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an
Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Holders, notices of all Events of Default actually known to the Guarantee
Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice,
provided, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee
Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in
good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests
of the Holders.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written
notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of
Default.
SECTION 2.8. Conflicting Interests.
The Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be specifically described in this
Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso
contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
<PAGE> 10
6
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this
Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights
pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance
by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor
Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall
automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such
Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents
have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee
Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee
Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has
occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the
Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the
curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement,
and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of
such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee
Agreement; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee,
the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any
such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust
Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee
Agreement;
<PAGE> 11
7
(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent
in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;
(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Securities relating to the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee
Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and
(iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the
Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or
liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee
Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:
(i) The Guarantee Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or
other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.
(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this
Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.
(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such
request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the
Guarantor.
(iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel of its
selection, and the written advice or opinion of such legal counsel with
respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or
opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of
its Affiliates
<PAGE> 12
8
and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right
at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction.
(v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the
request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided
to the Guarantee Trustee such adequate security and indemnity as would
satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee,
against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or
direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the
Guarantee Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section
3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights
and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit.
(vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
its agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions
with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the
Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such
other action until such written instructions are received, and (C) shall be
protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions.
(ix) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any
duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and
authority.
<PAGE> 13
9
SECTION 3.3. Indemnity.
The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including
the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility.
(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
(ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act
to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section
310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published.
(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so
act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the
manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c).
(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting
interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions
of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee
Trustee.
(a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or
removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written
instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the
Guarantor. If an instrument of acceptance by a Successor Guarantee Trustee
shall not have been delivered to the Guarantee Trustee within 30 days after
such removal, the Guarantee Trustee being removed may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
<PAGE> 14
10
(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a
Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or
resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for
prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not
take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has
accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee
Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and
accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after
delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning
Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of
competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE
SECTION 5.1. Guarantee.
The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the
Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid
by or on behalf of the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense,
right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert. The
Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct
payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing
the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.
SECTION 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement
and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for
payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee,
Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest,
notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other
notices and demands.
SECTION 5.3. Obligations Not Affected.
The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under
this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of
the happening from time to time of any of the following:
(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the
performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement,
covenant, term or condition relating to the Securities to be performed or
observed by the Issuer;
<PAGE> 15
11
(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any
portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of
Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on
the Debentures as provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation
Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Securities or the
extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out
of, or in connection with, the Securities;
(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the
Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy
conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Securities, or any action
on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any
collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of,
or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the
Issuer;
(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Securities;
(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or
hereby incurred; or
(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a
legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of
this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be
absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain the
consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 5.4. Rights of Holders.
The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement
will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the
Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee
Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation preference of the Securities have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust
or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement;
and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the
Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer or any
other Person.
SECTION 5.5. Guarantee of Payment
This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of
collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment
of the Guarantee Payments in
<PAGE> 16
12
full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon
distribution of Debentures to Holders as provided in the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.6. Subrogation.
The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders
against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the
Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive
payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the
Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of
law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way
of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases
as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any
such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If
any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding
sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and
to pay over such amount to the Holders.
SECTION 5.7. Independent Obligations.
The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent
of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Securities and that the
Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee
Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the
occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive,
of Section 5.3 hereof.
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION
SECTION 6.1. Subordination.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement will
constitute unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt (as defined in the Indenture) of
the Guarantor, except those made pari passu or subordinate to such obligations
expressly by their terms. in the same manner as set forth in Article XIII of
the Indenture.
SECTION 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall rank
pari passu with the obligations of the Guarantor under any similar Guarantee
Agreements issued by the Guarantor on behalf of the holders of preferred
securities issued by any Trust (as defined in the Indenture).
<PAGE> 17
13
*
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION
SECTION 7.1. Termination.
This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and
effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Securities, (ii)
the distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the
Securities or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the
Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated,
as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums
paid with respect to Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns.
All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall
bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the
Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Securities then
outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale
involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article VIII of the Indenture
and pursuant to which the successor or assignee agrees in writing to perform
the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its
obligations hereunder.
SECTION 8.2. Amendments.
Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights
of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee in any material respect (in which case
no consent of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be, will be
required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval
of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of all the
outstanding Securities and of the Guarantee Trustee. The provisions of Article
VI of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the
giving of such approval.
SECTION 8.3. Notices.
Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be
given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such
notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:
(a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other
address, facsimile number or to the attention of such other Person as the
Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:
<PAGE> 18
14
MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ----
Attention: Treasurer
(b) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the
Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or such other
address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may give notice to the
Holders:
MBNA CAPITAL IV
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ---
Attention: Treasurer
with a copy to:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West
New York, New York 10286
Facsimile No.: 212-815-5915
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
(c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and
records of the Issuer.
All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in
person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery
or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was
given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on
the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
SECTION 8.4. Benefit.
This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is
not separately transferable from the Securities.
SECTION 8.5. Interpretation.
In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in
the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section
1.1;
<PAGE> 19
15
(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same
meaning throughout;
(c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee
Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended
from time to time;
(d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are
to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise
specified;
(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when
used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee
Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;
(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
(g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the
masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
SECTION 8.6. Governing Law.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
<PAGE> 20
16
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above
written.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Guarantee Trustee
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4(h)(5)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MBNA CORPORATION
(AS GUARANTOR)
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(AS TRUSTEE)
DATED AS OF
DECEMBER [__], 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE> 2
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section of
Trust Indenture Act Section of
of 1939, as amended Guarantee Agreement
- ------------------- -------------------
<S> <C>
310(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(a)
310(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(c), 2.8
310(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
311(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
311(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
312(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(a)
312(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2(b)
313. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
314(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4
314(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5
314(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
314(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.5, 3.2
314(f). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1, 3.2
315(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
315(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7
315(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1
315(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)
316(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 2.6, 5.4
316(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3
316(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2
317(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
317(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inapplicable
318(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(b)
318(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1
318(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(a)
</TABLE>
- ----------------
* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee
Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms
or provisions.
<PAGE> 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1.1. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.2. List of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 3.3. Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.1. Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 5.4. Rights of Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 5.6. Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 5.7. Independent Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.1. Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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<S> <C>
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 7.1. Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.1. Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.2. Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.3. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 8.4. Benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.5. Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 8.6. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
</TABLE>
- ii -
<PAGE> 5
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 1996, is executed and
delivered by MBNA CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the "Guarantor") having
its principal office at Wilmington, Delaware 19884, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the
benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities (each as defined herein and together, the
"Securities") of MBNA CAPITAL V, a Delaware statutory business trust (the
"Issuer").
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of
December [__], 1996 (the "Trust Agreement"), among the Guarantor, as Depositor,
the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee named therein, the Administrative
Trustees named therein and the Holders from time to time of undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing
$[___________________] aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust
Agreement) of its [___]% Capital Securities, Series A, Liquidation Amount
$[1,000] per preferred security) (the "Capital Securities") representing
preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having
the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Capital Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the
proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer's
Common Securities (as defined herein), will be used to purchase the Debentures
(as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor which will be deposited
with The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as
trust assets; and
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Securities the Guarantor
desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth
herein, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the Guarantee Payments (as
defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of
Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the
Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the
benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Securities.
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Definitions.
As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall,
unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized
or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof.
<PAGE> 6
2
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person; provided, however, that an Affiliate of the
Guarantor shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Issuer. For the
purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Guarantor
or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer.
"Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment
or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that,
except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, the
Guarantor shall have received notice of default and shall not have cured such
default within 90 days after receipt of such notice.
"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without
duplication, with respect to the Securities, to the extent not paid or made by
or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as
defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be paid on the Securities, to the
extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time,
(ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to
the date of redemption (the"Redemption Price"), with respect to any Securities
called for redemption by the Issuer, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds
on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or
involuntary termination, winding up or liquidation of the Issuer, unless
Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of
the Liquidation Amount plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of
payment and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for
distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Issuer as required by applicable law (in either
case, the "Liquidation Distribution").
"Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of New York, until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the
terms of this Guarantee Agreement, and thereafter means each such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the
Issuer, of any Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the
holders of the requisite percentage of Securities have given any request,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor,
the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee
Trustee.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of December
[__], 1996, as supplemented and amended between the Guarantor and The Bank of
New York, as trustee.
<PAGE> 7
3
"List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).
"Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities" means, except
as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting
separately as a class, of more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of
all then outstanding Securities issued by the Issuer.
"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate
signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of such
Person or the President or a Vice President of such Person, and by the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate
delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) a statement that each officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each officer, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Guarantee Trustee means
any officer of the Guarantee Trustee assigned by the Guarantee Trustee from
time to time to administer its corporate trust matters.
"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee
possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
<PAGE> 8
4
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.
SECTION 2.2. List of Holders.
(a) The Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee:
(i) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after January 15 and July 15
in each year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such January 1 and
July 1, and
(ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such
request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished,
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Guarantee
Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section
311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantee Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Guarantee Trustee and its actions under this Guarantee Agreement as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15
following the date of this Guarantee Agreement deliver to Holders a brief
report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such
Section 313(a).
SECTION 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if
any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314
<PAGE> 9
5
of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the times
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Guarantee Trustee is for informational
purposes only and the Guarantee Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the
Guarantor's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Guarantee Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).
SECTION 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of
compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section
314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be
given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of
an Officers' Certificate.
SECTION 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.
The Holders of a Majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Securities
may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its
consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist,
and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured,
for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend
to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent therefrom.
SECTION 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.
(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an
Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Holders, notices of all Events of Default actually known to the Guarantee
Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice,
provided, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee
Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in
good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests
of the Holders.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written
notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of
Default.
SECTION 2.8. Conflicting Interests.
The Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be specifically described in this
Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso
contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
<PAGE> 10
6
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.
(a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this
Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights
pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance
by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor
Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall
automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such
Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents
have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee
Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee
Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has
occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the
Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the
curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement,
and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of
such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee
Agreement; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee,
the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any
such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust
Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee
Agreement;
<PAGE> 11
7
(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent
in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;
(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Securities relating to the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee
Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and
(iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the
Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or
liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee
Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:
(i) The Guarantee Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or
other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.
(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this
Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.
(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such
request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the
Guarantor.
(iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel of its
selection, and the written advice or opinion of such legal counsel with
respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or
opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of
its Affiliates
<PAGE> 12
8
and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right
at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction.
(v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the
request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided
to the Guarantee Trustee such adequate security and indemnity as would
satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee,
against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or
direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the
Guarantee Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section
3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights
and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit.
(vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
its agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney
appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive written instructions
with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the
Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such
other action until such written instructions are received, and (C) shall be
protected in acting in accordance with such written instructions.
(ix) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any
duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and
authority.
<PAGE> 13
9
SECTION 3.3. Indemnity.
The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including
the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility.
(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
(ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act
to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section
310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published.
(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so
act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the
manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c).
(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting
interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions
of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee
Trustee.
(a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or
removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Guarantee
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written
instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the
Guarantor. If an instrument of acceptance by a Successor Guarantee Trustee
shall not have been delivered to the Guarantee Trustee within 30 days after
such removal, the Guarantee Trustee being removed may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
<PAGE> 14
10
(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a
Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or
resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for
prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not
take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has
accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee
Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and
accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after
delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning
Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of
competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE
SECTION 5.1. Guarantee.
The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the
Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid
by or on behalf of the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense,
right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert. The
Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct
payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing
the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.
SECTION 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.
The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement
and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for
payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee,
Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest,
notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other
notices and demands.
SECTION 5.3. Obligations Not Affected.
The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under
this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of
the happening from time to time of any of the following:
(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the
performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement,
covenant, term or condition relating to the Securities to be performed or
observed by the Issuer;
<PAGE> 15
11
(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any
portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of
Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on
the Debentures as provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation
Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Securities or the
extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out
of, or in connection with, the Securities;
(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the
Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy
conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Securities, or any action
on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any
collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of,
or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the
Issuer;
(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Securities;
(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or
hereby incurred; or
(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a
legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of
this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be
absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain the
consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 5.4. Rights of Holders.
The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement
will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the
Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee
Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation preference of the Securities have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust
or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement;
and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the
Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer or any
other Person.
SECTION 5.5. Guarantee of Payment
This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of
collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment
of the Guarantee Payments in
<PAGE> 16
12
full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon
distribution of Debentures to Holders as provided in the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 5.6. Subrogation.
The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders
against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the
Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive
payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the
Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of
law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way
of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases
as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any
such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If
any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding
sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and
to pay over such amount to the Holders.
SECTION 5.7. Independent Obligations.
The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent
of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Securities and that the
Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee
Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the
occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive,
of Section 5.3 hereof.
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION
SECTION 6.1. Subordination.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement will
constitute unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt (as defined in the Indenture) of
the Guarantor, except those made pari passu or subordinate to such obligations
expressly by their terms. in the same manner as set forth in Article XIII of
the Indenture.
SECTION 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees.
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall rank
pari passu with the obligations of the Guarantor under any similar Guarantee
Agreements issued by the Guarantor on behalf of the holders of preferred
securities issued by any Trust (as defined in the Indenture).
<PAGE> 17
13
*
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION
SECTION 7.1. Termination.
This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and
effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Securities, (ii)
the distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the
Securities or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the
Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated,
as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums
paid with respect to Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns.
All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall
bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the
Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Securities then
outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale
involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article VIII of the Indenture
and pursuant to which the successor or assignee agrees in writing to perform
the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its
obligations hereunder.
SECTION 8.2. Amendments.
Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights
of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee in any material respect (in which case
no consent of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be, will be
required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval
of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of all the
outstanding Securities and of the Guarantee Trustee. The provisions of Article
VI of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the
giving of such approval.
SECTION 8.3. Notices.
Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be
given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such
notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:
(a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other
address, facsimile number or to the attention of such other Person as the
Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:
<PAGE> 18
14
MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ----
Attention: Treasurer
(b) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the
Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or such other
address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may give notice to the
Holders:
MBNA CAPITAL V
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Facsimile No.: - -
--- --- ---
Attention: Treasurer
with a copy to:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West
New York, New York 10286
Facsimile No.: 212-815-5915
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
(c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and
records of the Issuer.
All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in
person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery
or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was
given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on
the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
SECTION 8.4. Benefit.
This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is
not separately transferable from the Securities.
SECTION 8.5. Interpretation.
In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in
the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section
1.1;
<PAGE> 19
15
(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same
meaning throughout;
(c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee
Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended
from time to time;
(d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are
to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise
specified;
(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when
used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee
Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;
(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
(g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the
masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
SECTION 8.6. Governing Law.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
<PAGE> 20
16
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above
written.
MBNA CORPORATION
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Guarantee Trustee
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 5(b)
[RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER LETTERHEAD]
December 6, 1996
MBNA Capital I
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Re: MBNA Capital I
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for MBNA Corporation, a
Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and MBNA Capital I, a Delaware business
trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your
request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our
examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or
copies of the following:
(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on November 6,
1996;
(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of November
4, 1996, among the Company, as depositor, and John W. Scheflen, as trustee;
(c) The registration statement (the "Initial Registration
Statement") on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-15721), filed by the Company, the
Trust and the other registrants listed therein with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") on November 7, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
the Initial Registration Statement,
<PAGE> 2
MBNA Capital I
December 6, 1996
Page 2
including a related preliminary prospectus, as supplemented by a preliminary
prospectus supplement (as supplemented, the "Prospectus"), relating to the
Trust Preferred Securities of the Trust representing beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security" and collectively, the
"Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and
the other registrants listed therein with the SEC on or about December 6, 1996
("Amendment No. 1") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by
Amendment No. 1, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");
(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Trust, to be entered into among the Company, as depositor, the trustees of the
Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of beneficial
ownership interests in the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Prospectus (the
"Trust Agreement"); and
(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated
December 6, 1996, obtained from the Secretary of State.
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents
other than the documents listed above, and we have assumed that there exists no
provision in any document that we have not reviewed that bears upon or is
inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent
factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the
foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the
additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to
be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i)
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii)
the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or
forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with
respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation,
operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the
Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except
to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due
organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good
standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the
jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal
capacity of natural persons who are
<PAGE> 3
MBNA Capital I
December 6, 1996
Page 3
parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the
documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver,
and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due
authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents
examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is
to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a
Preferred Securities Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment
for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust
Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred
Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance
with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not
participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no
responsibility for its contents.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware
(excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction,
including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and
orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such
questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered
necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications,
limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing
in good standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12
Del. C. Section 3801, et seq.
2. When issued and sold, the Preferred Securities will
represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3
below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the
assets of the Trust.
3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of
the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred
Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust
Agreement.
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of
our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the
foregoing consents, we do not
<PAGE> 4
MBNA Capital I
December 6, 1996
Page 4
thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is
required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Except as stated above, without
our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or
relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.
Very truly yours,
/s/ RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER
MIL/DAF/sc
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 5(c)
[RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER LETTERHEAD]
December 6, 1996
MBNA Capital II
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Re: MBNA Capital II
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for MBNA Corporation, a
Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and MBNA Capital II, a Delaware business
trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your
request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our
examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or
copies of the following:
(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on November 6,
1996;
(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of November
4, 1996, among the Company, as depositor, and John W. Scheflen, as trustee;
(c) The registration statement (the "Initial Registration
Statement") on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-15721), filed by the Company, the
Trust and the other registrants listed therein with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") on November 7, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
the Initial Registration Statement,
<PAGE> 2
MBNA Capital II
December 6, 1996
Page 2
including a related preliminary prospectus, as supplemented by a preliminary
prospectus supplement (as supplemented, the "Prospectus"), relating to the
Trust Preferred Securities of the Trust representing beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security" and collectively, the
"Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and
the other registrants listed therein with the SEC on or about December 6, 1996
("Amendment No. 1") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by
Amendment No. 1, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");
(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Trust, to be entered into among the Company, as depositor, the trustees of the
Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of beneficial
ownership interests in the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Prospectus (the
"Trust Agreement"); and
(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated
December 6, 1996, obtained from the Secretary of State.
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents
other than the documents listed above, and we have assumed that there exists no
provision in any document that we have not reviewed that bears upon or is
inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent
factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the
foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the
additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to
be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i)
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii)
the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or
forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with
respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation,
operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the
Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except
to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due
organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good
standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the
jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal
capacity of natural persons who are
<PAGE> 3
MBNA Capital II
December 6, 1996
Page 3
parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the
documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver,
and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due
authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents
examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is
to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a
Preferred Securities Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment
for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust
Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred
Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance
with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not
participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no
responsibility for its contents.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware
(excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction,
including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and
orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such
questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered
necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications,
limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing
in good standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12
Del. C. Section 3801, et seq.
2. When issued and sold, the Preferred Securities will
represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3
below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the
assets of the Trust.
3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of
the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred
Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust
Agreement.
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of
our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the
foregoing consents, we do not
<PAGE> 4
MBNA Capital II
December 6, 1996
Page 4
thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is
required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Except as stated above, without
our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or
relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.
Very truly yours,
/s/ RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER
MIL/DAF/sc
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 5(d)
[RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER LETTERHEAD]
December 6, 1996
MBNA Capital III
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Re: MBNA Capital III
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for MBNA Corporation, a
Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and MBNA Capital III, a Delaware business
trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your
request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our
examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or
copies of the following:
(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on November 6,
1996;
(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of November
4, 1996, among the Company, as depositor, and John W. Scheflen, as trustee;
(c) The registration statement (the "Initial Registration
Statement") on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-15721), filed by the Company, the
Trust and the other registrants listed therein with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") on November 7, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
the Initial Registration Statement,
<PAGE> 2
MBNA Capital III
December 6, 1996
Page 2
including a related preliminary prospectus, as supplemented by a preliminary
prospectus supplement (as supplemented, the "Prospectus"), relating to the
Trust Preferred Securities of the Trust representing beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security" and collectively, the
"Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and
the other registrants listed therein with the SEC on or about December 6, 1996
("Amendment No. 1") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by
Amendment No. 1, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");
(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Trust, to be entered into among the Company, as depositor, the trustees of the
Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of beneficial
ownership interests in the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Prospectus (the
"Trust Agreement"); and
(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated
December 6, 1996, obtained from the Secretary of State.
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents
other than the documents listed above, and we have assumed that there exists no
provision in any document that we have not reviewed that bears upon or is
inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent
factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the
foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the
additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to
be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i)
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii)
the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or
forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with
respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation,
operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the
Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except
to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due
organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good
standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the
jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal
capacity of natural persons who are
<PAGE> 3
MBNA Capital III
December 6, 1996
Page 3
parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the
documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver,
and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due
authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents
examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is
to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a
Preferred Securities Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment
for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust
Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred
Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance
with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not
participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no
responsibility for its contents.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware
(excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction,
including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and
orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such
questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered
necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications,
limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing
in good standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12
Del. C. Section 3801, et seq.
2. When issued and sold, the Preferred Securities will
represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3
below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the
assets of the Trust.
3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of
the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred
Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust
Agreement.
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of
our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the
foregoing consents, we do not
<PAGE> 4
MBNA Capital III
December 6, 1996
Page 4
thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is
required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Except as stated above, without
our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or
relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.
Very truly yours,
/s/ RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER
MIL/DAF/sc
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 5(e)
[RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER LETTERHEAD]
December 6, 1996
MBNA Capital IV
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Re: MBNA Capital IV
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for MBNA Corporation, a
Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and MBNA Capital IV, a Delaware business
trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your
request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our
examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or
copies of the following:
(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on November 6,
1996;
(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of November
4, 1996, among the Company, as depositor, and John W. Scheflen, as trustee;
(c) The registration statement (the "Initial Registration
Statement") on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-15721), filed by the Company, the
Trust and the other registrants listed therein with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") on November 7, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
the Initial Registration Statement,
<PAGE> 2
MBNA Capital IV
December 6, 1996
Page 2
including a related preliminary prospectus, as supplemented by a preliminary
prospectus supplement (as supplemented, the "Prospectus"), relating to the
Trust Preferred Securities of the Trust representing beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security" and collectively, the
"Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and
the other registrants listed therein with the SEC on or about December 6, 1996
("Amendment No. 1") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by
Amendment No. 1, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");
(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Trust, to be entered into among the Company, as depositor, the trustees of the
Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of beneficial
ownership interests in the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Prospectus (the
"Trust Agreement"); and
(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated
December 6, 1996, obtained from the Secretary of State.
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents
other than the documents listed above, and we have assumed that there exists no
provision in any document that we have not reviewed that bears upon or is
inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent
factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the
foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the
additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to
be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i)
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii)
the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or
forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with
respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation,
operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the
Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except
to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due
organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good
standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the
jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal
capacity of natural persons who are
<PAGE> 3
MBNA Capital IV
December 6, 1996
Page 3
parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the
documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver,
and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due
authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents
examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is
to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a
Preferred Securities Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment
for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust
Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred
Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance
with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not
participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no
responsibility for its contents.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware
(excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction,
including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and
orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such
questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered
necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications,
limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing
in good standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12
Del. C. Section 3801, et seq.
2. When issued and sold, the Preferred Securities will
represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3
below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the
assets of the Trust.
3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of
the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred
Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust
Agreement.
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of
our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the
foregoing consents, we do not
<PAGE> 4
MBNA Capital IV
December 6, 1996
Page 4
thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is
required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Except as stated above, without
our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or
relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.
Very truly yours,
/s/ RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER
MIL/DAF/sc
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 5(f)
[RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER LETTERHEAD]
December 6, 1996
MBNA Capital V
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884
Re: MBNA Capital V
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for MBNA Corporation, a
Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and MBNA Capital V, a Delaware business
trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your
request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our
examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or
copies of the following:
(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of
November 4, 1996 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on November 6,
1996;
(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of November 4,
1996, among the Company, as depositor, and John W. Scheflen, as trustee;
(c) The registration statement (the "Initial Registration
Statement") on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-15721), filed by the Company, the
Trust and the other registrants listed therein with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") on November 7, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
the Initial Registration Statement,
<PAGE> 2
MBNA Capital V
December 6, 1996
Page 2
including a related preliminary prospectus, as supplemented by a preliminary
prospectus supplement (as supplemented, the "Prospectus"), relating to the
Trust Preferred Securities of the Trust representing beneficial ownership
interests in the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security" and collectively, the
"Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and
the other registrants listed therein with the SEC on or about December 6, 1996
("Amendment No. 1") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by
Amendment No. 1, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");
(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Trust, to be entered into among the Company, as depositor, the trustees of the
Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of beneficial
ownership interests in the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Prospectus (the
"Trust Agreement"); and
(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated
December 6, 1996, obtained from the Secretary of State.
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents
other than the documents listed above, and we have assumed that there exists no
provision in any document that we have not reviewed that bears upon or is
inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent
factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the
foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the
additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to
be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i)
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii)
the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or
forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with
respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation,
operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the
Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except
to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due
organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good
standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the
jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal
capacity of natural persons who are
<PAGE> 3
MBNA Capital V
December 6, 1996
Page 3
parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the
documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver,
and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due
authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents
examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is
to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a
Preferred Securities Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment
for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust
Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred
Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance
with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not
participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no
responsibility for its contents.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware
(excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction,
including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and
orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such
questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered
necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications,
limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in
good standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12
Del. C. Section 3801, et seq.
2. When issued and sold, the Preferred Securities will
represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3
below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the
assets of the Trust.
3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of
the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability
extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred
Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust
Agreement.
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of
our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the
foregoing consents, we do not
<PAGE> 4
MBNA Capital V
December 6, 1996
Page 4
thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is
required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Except as stated above, without
our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or
relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.
Very truly yours,
/s/ RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER
MIL/DAF/sc
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 12
Computation of Ratios
a. Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months
Ended Year Ended December 31,
September 30, -------------------------------------------------------
1996* 1995 1994 1993** 1992 1991
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS:
EARNINGS:
Income before income taxes.............. $ 483,893 $ 584,601 $441,101 $190,624 $272,019 $234,549
Fixed charges........................... 544,141 609,742 316,647 183,148 250,027 366,956
Interest capitalized during period,
net of amortization of previously
capitalized interest................... (2,032) (3,409) (683) (1,146) (440) -
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings, for computation purposes...... $ 1,026,002 $1,190,934 $757,065 $372,626 $521,606 $601,505
============= ========== ======== ======== ======== ========
FIXED CHARGES:
Interest on deposits, short-term
borrowings, and long-term debt and bank
notes, expensed or capitalized......... $ 535,815 $ 600,047 $308,242 $179,647 $237,287 $353,896
Portion of rents representative of the
interest factor........................ 8,326 9,695 8,405 3,501 12,740 13,060
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Fixed charges, including interest on
deposits, for computation purposes..... $ 544,141 $ 609,742 $316,647 $183,148 $250,027 $366,956
============= ========== ======== ======== ======== ========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges...... 1.89 1.95 2.39 2.03 2.09 1.64
EXCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS:
EARNINGS:
Income before income taxes.............. $ 483,893 $ 584,601 $441,101 $190,624 $272,019 $234,549
Fixed charges........................... 162,884 171,585 94,495 38,100 18,526 19,723
Interest capitalized during period,
net of amortization of previously
capitalized interest................... (2,048) (3,430) - (760) - -
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings, for computation purposes...... $ 644,729 $ 752,756 $535,596 $227,964 $290,545 $254,272
============= ========== ======== ======== ======== ========
FIXED CHARGES:
Interest on short-term borrowings and
long-term debt and bank notes,
expensed or capitalized................ $ 154,558 $ 161,890 $ 86,090 $ 34,599 $ 5,786 $ 6,663
Portion of rents representative of the
interest factor........................ 8,326 9,695 8,405 3,501 12,740 13,060
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Fixed charges, excluding interest on
deposits, for computation purposes..... $ 162,884 $ 171,585 $ 94,495 $ 38,100 $ 18,526 $ 19,723
============= ========== ======== ======== ======== ========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
excluding interest on deposits......... 3.96 4.39 5.67 5.98 15.68 12.89
</TABLE>
*Income before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 1996,
includes a charge of $54.3 million related to the launch of the MBNA Platinum
Plus Visa and MasterCard program. Without the charge, the ratio of earnings to
fixed charges, including and excluding interest on deposits, would have been 2.0
and 4.3, respectively.
**Income before income taxes for 1993 includes a charge of $150.0 million for
the termination of a marketing agreement with an independent third-party
marketing organization. Without the charge, the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, including and excluding interest on deposits, would have each been 2.9
and 9.9, respectively.
<PAGE> 2
Computation of Ratios
b. Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
(dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months
Ended Year Ended December 31,
September 30, --------------------------------------------------------
1996* 1995 1994 1993** 1992 1991
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS:
EARNINGS:
Income before income taxes.............. $ 483,893 $ 584,601 $441,101 $190,624 $272,019 $234,549
Fixed charges........................... 544,141 609,742 316,647 183,148 250,027 366,956
Interest capitalized during period,
net of amortization of previously
capitalized interest................... (2,032) (3,409) (683) (1,146) (440) -
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings, for computation purposes...... $ 1,026,002 $1,190,934 $757,065 $372,626 $521,606 $601,505
============= ========== ======== ======== ======== ========
FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK
DIVIDENDS:
Interest on deposits, short-term
borrowings, and long-term debt and
bank notes, expensed or capitalized.... $ 535,815 $ 600,047 $308,242 $179,647 $237,287 $353,896
Portion of rents representative of the
interest factor........................ 8,326 9,695 8,405 3,501 12,740 13,060
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Fixed charges........................... 544,141 609,742 316,647 183,148 250,027 366,956
Preferred stock dividend
requirements (a)....................... 14,356 2,432 - - - -
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends, including interest on
deposits, for computation purposes..... $ 558,497 $ 612,174 $316,647 $183,148 $250,027 $366,956
============= ========== ======== ======== ======== ========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends, including
interest on deposits................... 1.84 1.95 2.39 2.03 2.09 1.64
EXCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS:
EARNINGS:
Income before income taxes.............. $ 483,893 $ 584,601 $441,101 $190,624 $272,019 $234,549
Fixed charges........................... 162,884 171,585 94,495 38,100 18,526 19,723
Interest capitalized during period,
net of amortization of previously
capitalized interest................... (2,048) (3,430) - (760) - -
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings, for computation purposes...... $ 644,729 $ 752,756 $535,596 $227,964 $290,545 $254,272
============= ========== ======== ======== ======== ========
FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK
DIVIDENDS:
Interest on short-term borrowings and
long-term debt and bank notes,
expensed or capitalized................ $ 154,558 $ 161,890 $ 86,090 $ 34,599 $ 5,786 $ 6,663
Portion of rents representative of the
interest factor........................ 8,326 9,695 8,405 3,501 12,740 13,060
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Fixed charges........................... 162,884 171,585 94,495 38,100 18,526 19,723
Preferred stock dividend
requirements (a)....................... 14,356 2,432 - - - -
------------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends, excluding interest on
deposits, for computation purposes..... $ 177,240 $ 174,017 $ 94,495 $ 38,100 $ 18,526 $ 19,723
============= ========== ======== ======== ======== ========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends, excluding
interest on deposits................... 3.64 4.33 5.67 5.98 15.68 12.89
</TABLE>
(a) Preferred Stock dividend requirements are tax affected
*Income before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 1996,
includes a charge of $54.3 million related to the launch of the MBNA Platinum
Plus Visa and MasterCard program. Without the charge, the ratio of earnings to
combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements, including and
excluding interest on deposits, would have been 1.9 and 3.9, respectively.
**Income before income taxes for 1993 includes a charge of $150.0 million for
the termination of a marketing agreement with an independent third-party
marketing organization. Without the charge, the ratio of earnings to combined
fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements, including and excluding
interest on deposits, would have each been 2.9 and 9.9, respectively.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23(a)
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-15721) and
related Prospectus of MBNA Corporation, MBNA Capital I, MBNA Capital II, MBNA
Capital III, MBNA Capital IV and MBNA Capital V for the registration of Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures and Preferred Securities and to the
incorporation by reference therein of our report dated January 17, 1996 with
respect to the consolidated financial statements of MBNA Corporation
incorporated by reference in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended
December 31, 1995, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
December 6, 1996
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(a)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
---------------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
---------------------------------
MBNA CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Maryland 52-1713008
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
---------------------------------
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7a-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/ WALTER N. GITLIN
--------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in accordance
with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the
provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(b)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
----------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
----------------------
MBNA CAPITAL I
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Delaware To be Applied For
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
----------------------
Preferred Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/ WALTER N. GITLIN
--------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in accordance with a
call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the
provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(c)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
----------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
----------------------
MBNA CAPITAL II
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Delaware To Be Applied For
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
----------------------
Preferred Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section
321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed
with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/ WALTER N. GITLIN
---------------------------
Name: Walter N. Gitlin
Title: Vice President
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in accordance with a
call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the
provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(d)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
--------------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
--------------------------------
MBNA CAPITAL III
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Delaware To Be Applied For
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
----------------------
Preferred Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/ WALTER N. GITLIN
---------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in accordance with a
call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the
provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(e)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
-------------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
-------------------------------
MBNA CAPITAL IV
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Delaware To Be Applied For
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
----------------------
Preferred Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE
TRUST POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/ WALTER N. GITLIN
---------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in accordance with a
call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the
provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(f)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
----------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
----------------------
MBNA CAPITAL V
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
Delaware To Be Applied For
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
c/o MBNA Corporation
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
----------------------
Preferred Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/WALTER N. GITLIN
------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in accordance with a
call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the
provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(g)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
--------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
--------------------------
MBNA CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Maryland 52-1713008
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
--------------------------
Guarantee of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital I
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7a-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/WALTER N. GITLIN
------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the
Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in
accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District
pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(h)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
--------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
--------------------------
MBNA CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Maryland 52-1713008
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
--------------------------
Guarantee of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital II
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7a-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/ WALTER N. GITLIN
------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the
Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in
accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District
pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(i)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
--------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
--------------------------
MBNA CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Maryland 52-1713008
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
--------------------------
Guarantee of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital III
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7a-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/ WALTER N. GITLIN
-------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the
Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in
accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District
pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(j)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
--------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
--------------------------
MBNA CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Maryland 52-1713008
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
--------------------------
Guarantee of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital IV
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7a-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/ WALTER N. GITLIN
-------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the
Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in
accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District
pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
<PAGE> 1
CONFORMED COPY
EXHIBIT 25(k)
================================================================================
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|
------------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
New York 13-5160382
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.)
48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
------------------------------
MBNA CORPORATION
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Maryland 52-1713008
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification no.)
Wilmington, Delaware 19884-0864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
</TABLE>
----------------------
Guarantee of Preferred Securities of
MBNA Capital V
(Title of the indenture securities)
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
CONFORMED COPY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO
THE TRUSTEE:
(a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING
AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York,
New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, New York
</TABLE>
(b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST
POWERS.
Yes.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH
SUCH AFFILIATION.
None. (See Note on page 3.)
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE
COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT
HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND RULE 24 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF
PRACTICE.
1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of
New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in
effect, which contains the authority to commence
business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate
trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form
T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215,
Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to
Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
33-29637.)
4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.
(Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-31019.)
-2-
<PAGE> 3
CONFORMED COPY
6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b)
of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)
7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the
Trustee published pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining
authority.
NOTE
Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the ascertainment
by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive answer to Item 2, the
answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.
Item 2 may, however, be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.
-3-
<PAGE> 4
CONFORMED COPY
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 5th day of December, 1996.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /S/ WALTER N. GITLIN
---------------------------
Name: WALTER N. GITLIN
Title: VICE PRESIDENT
-4-
<PAGE> 5
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the
Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 1996, published in
accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District
pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dollar Amounts
ASSETS in Thousands
<S> <C>
Cash and balances due from depos-
itory institutions:
Noninterest-bearing balances and
currency and coin .................. $ 3,650,068
Interest-bearing balances .......... 738,260
Securities:
Held-to-maturity securities ........ 784,969
Available-for-sale securities ...... 2,033,407
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to
resell in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ................... 3,699,232
Securities purchased under
agreements to resell ................. 20,000
Loans and lease financing
receivables:
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income ........................... 28,109,045
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses ..................... 586,658
LESS: Allocated transfer risk
reserve........................... 429
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income, allowance, and reserve 27,521,958
Assets held in trading accounts ...... 678,844
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) ................ 608,217
Other real estate owned .............. 50,599
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and associated
companies .......................... 235,670
Customers' liability to this bank on
acceptances outstanding ............ 904,948
Intangible assets .................... 450,230
Other assets ......................... 1,299,464
-----------
Total assets ......................... $42,675,866
===========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
In domestic offices ................ $19,223,050
Noninterest-bearing ................ 7,675,758
Interest-bearing .................. 11,547,292
In foreign offices, Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ... 11,527,685
Noninterest-bearing ................ 48,502
Interest-bearing .................. 11,479,183
Federal funds purchased and secu-
rities sold under agreements to re-
purchase in domestic offices of
the bank and of its Edge and
Agreement subsidiaries, and in
IBFs:
Federal funds purchased ............ 1,498,351
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase .................... 126,974
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
Treasury ........................... 231,865
Trading liabilities .................. 479,390
Other borrowed money:
With original maturity of one year
or less .......................... 2,521,578
With original maturity of more than
one year ......................... 20,780
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
cuted and outstanding .............. 905,850
Subordinated notes and debentures .... 1,020,400
Other liabilities .................... 1,543,657
-----------
Total liabilities .................... 39,099,580
-----------
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ........................ 942,284
Surplus ............................. 525,666
Undivided profits and capital
reserves .......................... 2,124,231
Net unrealized holding gains
(losses) on available-for-sale
securities ........................ ( 8,063)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
tion adjustments .................. ( 7,832)
-----------
Total equity capital ................ 3,576,286
-----------
Total liabilities and equity
capital ........................... $42,675,866
===========
</TABLE>
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller
of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has
been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge
and belief.
Robert E. Keilman
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of
this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the
best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the
instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and
is true and correct.
J. Carter Bacot )
Alan R. Griffith ) Directors
Thomas A. Renyi )
