SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON , D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
JUNE 16, 1998
(Date of earliest event reported)
SCAN-OPTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
0-5265 06-0851857
(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
169 PROGRESS DRIVE, MANCHESTER, CONNECTICUT, 06040
(Address of principal executive offices)
(860) 645-7878
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
<PAGE>
Form 8-K, Current Report
Scan-Optics, Inc.
Commission File No. 0-5265
Item 2. Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
On June 16, 1998, Scan-Optics, Inc. ("Company') acquired the stock of Southern
Computer Systems, Inc. ("SCS") pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase
agreement dated May 21, 1998 and a Supplemental Agreement dated June 16, 1998.
SCS was a privately held, Birmingham, Alabama based software development and
integration services company established in 1977. The Company purchased the
stock of SCS for $7,000,000 in cash from the two owners, Stephen M. Freeman and
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.. The Company utilized cash on hand and a bank line of
credit from BankBoston to fund the transaction.
The Company plans to operate SCS as a wholly owned subsidiary for the
foreseeable future, however, if conditions dictate SCS may be merged into the
Company in the future.
The Company utilized the services of an investment banking firm to help
determine the fair value of SCS in order to make an offer for the business.
Comparisons to similar companies, review of historical data and current trends
and valuations in the merger and acquisition market were applied to evaluate
the amount of consideration being offered.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) It is impracticable to provide in this filing financial
statements required by this item. Such statements will be
provided on or before August 14, 1998.
(b) It is impracticable to provide in this filing the
pro forma financial information required by this item. Such
statements will be provided on or before August 14, 1998.
(c) Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description
2(a) Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 21, 1998
2(b) Supplemental Agreement dated June 16, 1998
Dated: June 30, 1998 Scan-Optics, Inc.
By: S/S MICHAEL J. VILLANO
Michael J. Villano
Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary
(principal financial officer)
Exhibit 2(a)
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AMONG
SCAN-OPTICS, INC., STEPHEN M. FREEMAN
AND RAYMOND C. GRIFFIN, JR.
WITH RESPECT TO STOCK OF
SOUTHERN COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
AS OF MAY 21, 1998
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES; CLOSING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2.1 SHARES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2.2 PURCHASE PRICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2.3 CLOSING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2.4 CLOSING OBLIGATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.5 IBM, L.L.C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
3.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
3.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
3.3 CAPITALIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.4 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.5 BOOKS AND RECORDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.6 TITLE TO PROPERTIES; ENCUMBRANCES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.7 CONDITION AND SUFFICIENCY OF ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.8 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
3.9 INVENTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
3.10 NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
3.11 TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
3.12 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
3.13 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
3.14 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS; GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS. . .22
3.15 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS; ORDERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
3.16 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
3.17 CONTRACTS; NO DEFAULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
3.18 INSURANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
3.19 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
3.20 EMPLOYEES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
3.21 LABOR RELATIONS; COMPLIANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
3.22 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
3.23 CERTAIN PAYMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
3.24 DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
3.25 RELATIONSHIPS WITH RELATED PERSONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
3.26 BROKERS OR FINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
3.27 [Intentionally omitted.] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
3.28 SELLERS' TAXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
4.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
4.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
4.3 INVESTMENT INTENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
4.4 SEC FILINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
4.5 CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
4.6 BROKERS OR FINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
4.7 SCAN-OPTICS STOCK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
5. COVENANTS OF SELLERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
5.1 ACCESS AND INVESTIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
5.2 OPERATION OF THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
5.3 NEGATIVE COVENANT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
5.4 REQUIRED APPROVALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
5.5 NOTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
5.6 PAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS BY RELATED PERSONS . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
5.7 NO NEGOTIATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
5.8 BEST EFFORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
5.9 TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
5.10 PRE-CLOSING TAXES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
5.11 NO SALES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
6. COVENANTS OF BUYER PRIOR TO CLOSING DATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
6.1 APPROVALS OF GOVERNMENTAL BODIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
6.2 BEST EFFORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE . . . . . . . . . . .44
7.1 ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
7.2 SELLERS' PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
7.3 CONSENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
7.4 NET WORTH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
7.5 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
7.6 NO PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
7.7 NO CLAIM REGARDING STOCK OWNERSHIP OR SALE PROCEEDS. . . . . . . . .45
7.8 NO PROHIBITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
7.9 EMPLOYMENT AND CONSULTING AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENTS. . . . . . .46
7.10 AUDITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
7.11 VISTACAPTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SELLERS' OBLIGATION TO CLOSE . . . . . . . . . .46
8.1 ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
8.2 BUYER'S PERFORMANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
8.3 CONSENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
8.4 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
8.5 NO INJUNCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
8.6 CONSULTING AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
8.7 SCAN-OPTICS STOCK CLOSING PRICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
8.8 RELEASE FROM GUARANTIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
9. TERMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
9.1 TERMINATION EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
9.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
10. INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
10.1 SURVIVAL; RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION NOT AFFECTED BY KNOWLEDGE . . . .49
10.2 INDEMNIFICATION AND PAYMENT OF DAMAGES BY SELLERS. . . . . . . . . .49
10.3 INDEMNIFICATION AND PAYMENT OF DAMAGES BY BUYER. . . . . . . . . . .50
10.4 TIME LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
10.5 LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT -- SELLERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
10.6 LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT -- BUYER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
10.7 ESCROW; RIGHT OF SET-OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
10.8 PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION -- THIRD PARTY CLAIMS. . . . . . . . .52
10.9 PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION -- OTHER CLAIMS. . . . . . . . . . . .53
11. GENERAL PROVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
11.1 EXPENSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
11.2 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
11.3 CONFIDENTIALITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
11.4 NOTICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
11.5 FURTHER ASSURANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
11.6 WAIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
11.7 REGISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
11.8 ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND MODIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
11.9 SCHEDULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
11.10 ASSIGNMENTS, SUCCESSORS, AND NO THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS. . . . . . . . .60
11.11 SEVERABILITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
11.12 SECTION HEADINGS, CONSTRUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
11.13 GOVERNING LAW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
11.14 JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
11.15 COUNTERPARTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Schedule 4.2
Exceptions to Representations of Buyer and Scan-Optics. . . . . . . . . .63
EXHIBIT 2.4(a)(ii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
EXHIBIT 2.4(a)(iv)(A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
EXHIBIT 7.5(a)
Form of Opinion of Mark Hoffman, Esq.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
EXHIBIT 8.4(a)
Form of Opinion of Day, Berry & Howard LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-92-
<PAGE>
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement ("Agreement") is made as of May 21,
1998, among Scan-Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), Stephen M.
Freeman, an individual resident in Birmingham, Alabama ("Freeman"), and
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr., an individual resident in Birmingham, Alabama
("Griffin") (and, collectively with Freeman, "Sellers"). Scan-Optics, the
Buyer and Sellers are referred to collectively herein as the "Parties."
RECITALS
Sellers desire to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, all of the
issued and outstanding shares (the "Shares") of capital stock of Southern
Computer Systems, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the "Company"), for the
consideration and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
The parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
specified or referred to in this Section 1:
"Accounts Receivable" -- as defined in Section 3.8.
"Affiliate(s)" -- has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the
regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act.
"Applicable Contract" -- any Contract (a) under which the Company
has or may acquire any rights, (b) under which the Company has or may
become subject to any obligation or liability, or (c) by which the Company
or any of the assets owned or used by it is or may become bound.
"Average Closing Price" -- as defined in Section 2.4(b)(ii).
"Balance Sheet" -- as defined in Section 3.4.
"Bank" -- as defined in Section 3.16(j).
"Basis" -- means any past or present fact, situation, circumstance,
status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident,
action, failure to act, or transaction that forms or is reasonably likely
to form the basis for any specified consequence.
"Best Efforts" -- the efforts that a prudent Person desirous of
achieving a result would use in similar circumstances to ensure that such
result is achieved as expeditiously as possible; provided, however, that an
obligation to use Best Efforts under this Agreement does not require the
Person subject to that obligation to take actions that would result in a
materially adverse change in the benefits to such Person of this Agreement
and the Contemplated Transactions.
"Breach" -- a "Breach" of a representation, warranty, covenant,
obligation, or other provision of this Agreement or any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement will be deemed to have occurred if
there is or has been any inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to
perform or comply with, such representation, warranty, covenant,
obligation, or other provision, and the term "Breach" means any such
inaccuracy, breach, failure, claim, occurrence, or circumstance.
"Buyer" -- as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"Buyer's Advisors" -- as defined in Section 5.1.
"Buyer's Closing Documents" -- as defined in Section 4.2(a).
"CERCLA -- the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. <section> 9601 et seq., as
amended, and the regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act.
"Cleanup" -- as defined in the definition of "Environmental, Health,
and Safety Liabilities."
"Closing" -- as defined in Section 2.3.
"Closing Date" -- the date and time as of which the Closing actually
takes place.
"Company" -- as defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
"Competing Business" -- as defined in Section 3.25.
"Consent" -- any approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other
authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
"Consulting and Noncompetition Agreements" -- as defined in Section
2.4(a)(iv).
"Contemplated Transactions" -- all of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including:
(a) the sale of the Shares by Sellers to Buyer;
(b) the execution, delivery, and performance of the Consulting
and Noncompetition Agreements, the Sellers' Release, and the Escrow
Agreement;
(c) the performance by Buyer and Sellers of their respective
covenants and obligations under this Agreement; and
(d) Buyer's acquisition and ownership of the Shares and exercise
of control over the Company.
"Contract" -- any agreement, contract, obligation, promise, or
undertaking (whether written or oral and whether express or implied) that
is legally binding.
"Controlled Group" -- means the Seller and any entity that is
considered a single employer with the Seller pursuant to subsections (b),
(c), (m) or (o) of <section> 414 of the IRC.
"Copyrights" -- as defined in Section 3.22(a)(iii).
"Damages" -- as defined in Section 10.2.
"Disclosure Schedule" -- the disclosure schedule delivered by Sellers
to Buyer concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
"ERISA" -- means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, including all regulations and rules issued pursuant
thereto. All citations to ERISA, or to the Department of Labor Regulations
promulgated thereunder, shall include any amendments or any substitute or
successor provisions thereof.
"Employee" -- means an individual who is a common law employee of
another Person.
"Employee Benefit Plan" -- means all written or oral plans,
contracts or other arrangements for the benefit or advantage of any
officer, director, Employee, contractor or agent, or any group of such
Persons, with respect to which the Company has or may have a Liability,
including, without limitation, plans described in <section> 3(3) of ERISA;
deferred compensation arrangements; supplemental executive retirement
plans; rabbi or secular trusts; corporate-owned life insurance; split-
dollar insurance arrangements; letter of credit or indemnity policies for
deferred compensation arrangements; stock or performance awards; long and
short-term incentive plans; golden or tin parachute agreements; medical,
disability, life and other insurance benefits; severance plans or policies;
sick leave; vacation benefits; educational, transportation, parking and
other subsidies; allowances for entertainment; charitable contributions to
be made upon an individual's request; use of an automobile; payment of club
dues; and any other arrangements similar to any of the foregoing.
"Encumbrance" -- any charge, claim, community property interest,
condition, equitable interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest,
right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any
restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any
other attribute of ownership.
"Environment" -- soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface
waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage
basins, and wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream
sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), plant and animal life, and
any other environmental medium or natural resource.
"Environmental, Health, and Safety Liability" -- any cost, damages,
expense, liability, obligation, or other responsibility arising from or
under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law and
consisting of or relating to:
(a) any environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions
(including on-site or off-site contamination, occupational safety and
health, and regulation of chemical substances or products);
(b) fines, penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or
administrative proceedings, damages, losses, claims, demands and response,
investigative, remedial, or inspection costs and expenses arising under
Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law;
(c) financial responsibility under Environmental Law or
Occupational Safety and Health Law for cleanup costs or corrective action,
including any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment, or other
remediation or response actions ("Cleanup") required by applicable
Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law (whether or not
such Cleanup has been required or requested by any Governmental Body or any
other Person) and for any natural resource damages; or
(d) any other compliance, corrective, investigative, or remedial
measures required under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health
Law.
The terms "removal," "remedial," and "response action," include the
types of activities covered by CERCLA.
"Environmental Law" -- any Legal Requirement that requires or relates
to:
(a) advising appropriate authorities, employees, and the public
of intended or actual releases of pollutants or hazardous substances or
materials, violations of discharge limits, or other prohibitions and of the
commencements of activities, such as resource extraction or construction,
that could have significant impact on the Environment;
(b) preventing or reducing to acceptable levels the release of
pollutants or hazardous substances or materials into the Environment;
(c) reducing the quantities, preventing the release, or
minimizing the hazardous characteristics of wastes that are generated;
(d) assuring that products are designed, formulated, packaged,
and used so that they do not present unreasonable risks to human health or
the Environment when used or disposed of;
(e) protecting resources, species, or ecological amenities;
(f) reducing to acceptable levels the risks inherent in the
transportation of hazardous substances, pollutants, oil, or other
potentially harmful substances;
(g) cleaning up pollutants that have been released, preventing
the threat of release, or paying the costs of such clean up or prevention;
or
(h) making responsible parties pay private parties, or groups of
them, for damages done to their health or the Environment, or permitting
self-appointed representatives of the public interest to recover for
injuries done to public assets.
"ERISA" -- the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any
successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any
successor law.
"Escrow Adjustment Amount" -- as defined in Section 2.4(b)(2).
"Escrow Agreement" -- as defined in Section 2.4(c).
"Extremely Hazardous Substances" -- has the meaning set forth in
<section> 302 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of
1986, as amended.
"401(k) Plan" -- means the Southern Computer Systems, Inc. 401(k)
Retirement Plan and any trust adopted in connection therewith.
"Facilities" -- any real property, leaseholds, or other interests
currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company and any buildings,
plants, structures, or equipment (including motor vehicles, tank cars, and
rolling stock) currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company.
"Freeman" -- as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"GAAP" -- generally accepted United States accounting principles,
applied on a basis consistent with the basis on which the Balance Sheet and
the other financial statements referred to in Section 3.4(b) were prepared.
"Governmental Authorization" -- any approval, consent, license,
permit, waiver, or other authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise
made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or
pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
"Governmental Body" -- any:
(a) nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or
other jurisdiction of any nature;
(b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other
government;
(c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature
(including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity
and any court or other tribunal);
(d) multi-national organization or body; or
(e) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or
taxing authority or power of any nature.
"Griffin" -- as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"Hazardous Activity" -- the distribution, generation, handling,
importing, management, manufacturing, processing, production, refinement,
Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use (including
any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Hazardous Materials in, on,
under, about, or from the Facilities or any part thereof into the
Environment, and any other act, business, operation, or thing that
increases the danger, or risk of danger, or poses an unreasonable risk of
harm to persons or property on or off the Facilities, or that may affect
the value of the Facilities or the Company.
"Hazardous Materials" -- any waste or other substance that is listed,
defined, designated, or classified as, or otherwise determined to be,
hazardous, radioactive, or toxic or a pollutant or a contaminant under or
pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any admixture or solution
thereof, and specifically including petroleum and all derivatives thereof
or synthetic substitutes therefor and asbestos or asbestos-containing
materials.
"IBM, L.L.C." -- as defined in Section 2.5.
"Indemnified Persons" -- as defined in Section 10.2.
"Intellectual Property Assets" -- as defined in Section 3.22.
"Interim Balance Sheet" -- as defined in Section 3.4.
"IRC" -- the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor law, and
regulations issued by the IRS pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
or any successor law.
"IRS" -- the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor
agency, and, to the extent relevant, the United States Department of the
Treasury.
"Knowledge" -- an individual will be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a
particular fact or other matter if:
(a) such individual is actually aware of such fact or other
matter; or
(b) a prudent individual could be expected to discover or
otherwise become aware of such fact or other matter in the course of
conducting a reasonably comprehensive investigation concerning the
existence of such fact or other matter.
A Person (other than an individual) will be deemed to have "Knowledge"
of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving, or
who has at any time served, as a director, officer, partner, executor, or
trustee of such Person (or in any similar capacity) has, or at any time
had, Knowledge of such fact or other matter.
"Legal Requirement" -- any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign,
international, multinational, or other administrative order, constitution,
law, ordinance, principle of common law, rule, regulation, statute, or
treaty.
"Liability" -- means any liability (whether known or unknown,
asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued,
liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due), including any
liability for Taxes.
"Marks" -- as defined in Section 3.22(a)(i).
"NASDAQ" -- as defined in Section 2.4(b)(ii).
"Occupational Safety and Health Law" -- any Legal Requirement designed
to provide safe and healthful working conditions and to reduce occupational
safety and health hazards, and any program, whether governmental or private
(including those promulgated or sponsored by industry associations and
insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful working
conditions.
"Order" -- any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling,
subpoena, or verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court,
administrative agency, or other Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
"Ordinary Course of Business" -- an action taken by a Person will be
deemed to have been taken in the "Ordinary Course of Business" only if:
(a) such action is consistent with the past practices of such
Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day
operations of such Person;
(b) such action is not required to be authorized by the board of
directors of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising
similar authority); and
(c) such action is similar in nature and magnitude to actions
customarily taken, without any authorization by the board of directors of
such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar
authority), in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of
other Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person.
"Organizational Documents" -- (a) the articles or certificate of
incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the partnership
agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership;
(c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited
partnership of a limited partnership; (d) any charter or similar document
adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, or
organization of a Person; (e) the articles of organization and operating
agreement of a limited liability company; and (f) any amendment to any of
the foregoing.
"PBGC" -- means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
"Parties" -- as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"Patents" -- as defined in Section 3.22(a)(ii).
"Pension Benefit Plan" -- means any plan as defined in <section>
3(2) of ERISA with respect to which the Company has or may have a
Liability.
"Person" -- any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), company, general or limited partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor
union, or other entity or Governmental Body.
"Proceeding" -- any action, arbitration, audit, hearing,
investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced, brought or conducted
by, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or
arbitrator.
"Proprietary Rights Agreement" -- as defined in Section 3.20(b).
"Purchase Price" -- as defined in Section 2.2.
"Related Person" -- with respect to a particular individual:
(a) each other member of such individual's Family;
(b) any Person that is directly or indirectly controlled by such
individual or one or more members of such individual's Family;
(c) any Person in which such individual or members of such
individual's Family hold (individually or in the aggregate) a Material
Interest; and
(d) any Person with respect to which such individual or one or
more members of such individual's Family serves as a director, officer,
partner, executor, or trustee (or in a similar capacity).
With respect to a specified Person other than an individual:
(a) any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is directly
or indirectly controlled by, or is directly or indirectly under common
control with such specified Person;
(b) any Person that holds a Material Interest in such specified
Person;
(c) each Person that serves as a director, officer, partner,
executor, or trustee of such specified Person (or in a similar capacity);
(d) any Person in which such specified Person holds a Material
Interest;
(e) any Person with respect to which such specified Person
serves as a general partner or a trustee (or in a similar capacity); and
(f) any Related Person of any individual described in clause (b)
or (c).
For purposes of this definition, (a) the "Family" of an individual
includes (i) the individual, (ii) the individual's spouse, (iii) any other
natural person who is related to the individual or the individual's spouse
within the second degree, and (iv) any other natural person who resides
with such individual, and (b) "Material Interest" means direct or indirect
beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) of voting securities or other voting interests
representing at least 10% of the outstanding voting power of a Person or
equity securities or other equity interests representing at least 10% of
the outstanding equity securities or equity interests in a Person.
"Release" -- any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing,
escaping, leaching, dumping, or other releasing into the Environment,
whether intentional or unintentional.
"Representative" -- with respect to a particular Person, any director,
officer, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, or other representative of
such Person, including legal counsel, accountants, and financial advisors.
"Rights in Mask Works" -- as defined in Section 3.22(a)(iv).
"Rule 144" -- as defined in Section 11.7(f)(iii).
"SEC Filings" -- as defined in Section 4.4.
"Scan-Optics" -- as defined in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
"Scan-Optics Stock" -- the Common Stock, $.02 par value per share, of
Scan-Optics.
"Securities Act" -- the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any
successor law.
"Securities Exchange Act" -- the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to
that Act of any successor law.
"Sellers" -- as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"Sellers' Closing Documents" -- as defined in Section 3.2(a).
"Sellers' Release" -- as defined in Section 2.4(a)(ii).
"Shares" -- as defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
"Stock Consideration" -- the shares of Scan-Optics Stock which are
delivered by Buyer to Sellers pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(ii).
"Subsidiary" -- with respect to any Person (the "Owner"), any
corporation or other Person of which securities or other interests having
the power to elect a majority of that corporation's or other Person's board
of directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the power to
direct the business and policies of that corporation or other Person (other
than securities or other interests having such power only upon the
happening of a contingency that has not occurred) are held by the Owner or
one or more of its Subsidiaries; when used without reference to a
particular Person, "Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company.
"Tax" -- any tax (including any income tax, capital gains tax, value-
added tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, payroll tax, workers
compensation tax, unemployment tax, gift tax or estate tax), levy,
assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency, or other
fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty,
interest, or addition to tax), imposed, assessed, or collected by or under
the authority of any Governmental Body or payable pursuant to any tax-
sharing agreement or any other Contract relating to the sharing or payment
of any such tax, levy, assessment, tariff, duty, deficiency, or fee.
"Tax Return" -- any return (including any information return), report,
statement, schedule, notice, form, or other document or information filed
with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any
Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment,
collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration,
implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement
relating to any Tax.
"Threat of Release" -- a substantial likelihood of a Release that may
require action in order to prevent or mitigate damage to the Environment
that may result from such Release.
"Threatened" -- a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter
will be deemed to have been "Threatened" if any demand or statement has
been made (orally or in writing) or any notice has been given (orally or in
writing), or if any other event has occurred or any other circumstances
exist, that would lead a prudent Person to conclude that such a claim,
Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter is likely to be asserted,
commenced, taken, or otherwise pursued in the future.
"Trade Secrets" -- as defined in Section 3.22(a)(v).
"Unregistered Scan-Optics Common Stock" -- as defined in Section
11.7(a).
2. SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES; CLOSING
2.1 SHARES
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing,
Sellers will sell and transfer the Shares to Buyer, and Buyer will purchase
the Shares from Sellers.
2.2 PURCHASE PRICE
The purchase price (the "Purchase Price") for the Shares will be
$7,000,000.
2.3 CLOSING
The purchase and sale (the "Closing") provided for in this Agreement
will take place at the offices of Buyer's counsel at City Place I,
Hartford, Connecticut, at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on June 15, 1998, or at
such other time and place as the parties may agree. Subject to the
provisions of Section 9, failure to consummate the purchase and sale
provided for in this Agreement on the date and time and at the place
determined pursuant to this Section 2.3 will not result in the termination
of this Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation under
this Agreement.
2.4 CLOSING OBLIGATIONS
At the Closing:
(a) Sellers will deliver to Buyer:
(i) certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed (or
accompanied by duly executed stock powers), with signatures guaranteed by a
commercial bank or by a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange, for
transfer to Buyer;
(ii) a release in the form of Exhibit 2.4(a)(ii) executed by
Sellers (the "Sellers' Release");
(iii) [intentionally omitted]
(iv) consulting and noncompetition agreements in the form of
Exhibit 2.4(a)(iv), executed by Sellers (collectively, the "Consulting and
Noncompetition Agreements");
(v) a certificate executed by Sellers representing and
warranting to Buyer that each of Sellers' representations and warranties in
this Agreement was accurate in all respects as of the date of this
Agreement and is accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made
on the Closing Date; and
(b) Buyer will deliver:
(i) to Sellers, the sum of (A) $4,307,394 and (B) the
results (which may be positive or negative) of multiplying the Escrow
Adjustment Amount by (-1), which Buyer shall pay, at its sole election, in
cash, shares of Scan-Optics Stock ("Stock Consideration"), or a combination
of both. Buyer will pay no less than 50% of the Purchase Price in cash.
If Buyer elects to pay any part of the Purchase Price in Stock
Consideration, the number of shares of Scan-Optics Stock comprising the
Stock Consideration shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of
the part of the Purchase Price to be paid in Stock Consideration by the
average closing price of Scan-Optics Stock supplied by the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") and
reported in The Wall Street Journal as of the end of the five consecutive
trading days ending on the fifth trading day preceding the Closing Date
(the "Average Closing Price"); provided, however, that the Average Closing
Price used in the determination of the number of shares of Scan-Optics
Stock comprising the Stock Consideration shall in no event be less than
$5.00. Cash delivered under this paragraph (i) will be delivered by wire
transfer to the accounts, and in the respective amounts, specified by the
Sellers in writing to Buyer prior to the Closing Date.
(ii) to the escrow agent referred to in Exhibit 2.4(c), an
amount equal to the sum of (A) $2,692,606 and (B) the Escrow Adjustment
Amount, which Buyer shall pay, as its sole election, in cash, Stock
Consideration, or a combination of both, provided that the ratio of cash to
Stock Consideration in the amount delivered to said escrow agent pursuant
to this paragraph (ii) shall equal the ratio of cash to Stock Consideration
in the amount paid to Sellers pursuant to the foregoing paragraph (i).
Cash delivered under this paragraph (ii) will be delivered by bank
cashier's or certified check or wire transfer.
The "Escrow Adjustment Amount" (which may be positive or negative)
means (A) the aggregate estimated amount of state and local sales and use
taxes (at the estimated rate of 6%), plus compounded interest at 12% per
annum and estimated penalties, which, as of the date which is three years
after the Closing Date, may be owed by the Company for periods up to the
Closing Date, as determined in good faith by the Buyer as a result of its
audit of the Company's records and resale certificates after the date
hereof and prior to the Closing Date minus (B) $1,932,606.
(iii) a certificate executed by Buyer representing and
warranting to Sellers that each of Buyer's representations and warranties
in this Agreement was accurate in all respects as of the date of this
Agreement and is accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made
on the Closing Date; and
(iv) the Consulting and Noncompetition Agreements, if such
agreements are executed by Buyer.
(c) Buyer and Sellers will enter into an escrow agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.4(c) (the "Escrow Agreement") with
BankBoston, N.A.
2.5 IBM, L.L.C.
At their option Sellers may purchase at or prior to the Closing from
the Company (i) the 1% interest in Imaging Business Machines, L.L.C. ("IBM,
L.L.C.") owned by the Company at a price equal to the book value of such
interest as of December 31, 1997 and (ii) the life insurance policies on
their respective lives owned by the Company at a price equal to the
respective book values of such policies on May 1, 1998.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
Sellers represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
3.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING
(a) Part 3.1 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list for the Company of its jurisdiction of incorporation, other
jurisdictions in which it is authorized to do business, and its
capitalization (including the identity of each stockholder and the number
of shares held by each). The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of incorporation, with full corporate power and authority to conduct its
business as it is now being conducted, to own or use the properties and
assets that it purports to own or use, and to perform all its obligations
under Applicable Contracts. The Company is duly qualified to do business
as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each
state or other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the
properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted
by it, requires such qualification. Part 3.1 of the Disclosure Schedule
lists each such state or other jurisdiction.
(b) Sellers have delivered to Buyer copies of the Organizational
Documents of the Company, as currently in effect.
3.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT
(a) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding
obligation of Sellers, enforceable against Sellers in accordance with its
terms. Upon the execution and delivery by Sellers of the Escrow Agreement,
the Sellers' Release, and the Consulting and Noncompetition Agreements
(collectively, the "Sellers' Closing Documents"), the Sellers' Closing
Documents will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of
Sellers, enforceable against Sellers in accordance with their respective
terms. Sellers have the absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority,
and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Sellers' Closing
Documents and to perform their obligations under this Agreement and the
Sellers' Closing Documents.
(b) Except as set forth in Part 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, directly or
indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(i) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of
(A) any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company, or
(B) any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the stockholders of
the Company;
(ii) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of,
or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge any of
the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any
relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which the Company or
either Seller, or any of the assets owned or used by the Company, may be
subject;
(iii) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of
any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the
right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any
Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company or that otherwise
relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, the
Company;
(iv) cause Buyer or the Company to become subject to, or to
become liable for the payment of, any Tax other than taxes Sellers will be
required to pay pursuant to any Tax Return filed for the "S short year"
described in Section 3.11(e);
(v) cause any of the assets owned by the Company to be
reassessed or revalued by any taxing authority or other Governmental Body;
(vi) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or
breach of any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a
default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or
performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any Applicable
Contract; or
(vii) result in the imposition or creation of any
Encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by the
Company.
Except as set forth in Part 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither
any Seller nor the Company is or will be required to give any notice to or
obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the
Contemplated Transactions.
(c) Sellers are acquiring the Stock Consideration for their own
accounts and not with a view to the distribution thereof within the meaning
of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Each Seller is an "accredited
investor" as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
3.3 CAPITALIZATION
The authorized equity securities of the Company consist of 1,000
shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which 483 1/3 shares
are issued and outstanding and constitute the Shares. Sellers are and will
be on the Closing Date the record and beneficial owners and holders of the
Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances. Freeman owns 241 2/3 of the
Shares and Griffin owns 241 2/3 of the Shares. No legend or other
reference to any purported Encumbrance appears upon any certificate
representing the Shares. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There
are no Contracts relating to the issuance, sale, or transfer of any equity
securities or other securities of the Company. None of the outstanding
Shares or other securities of the Company was issued in violation of the
Securities Act or any other Legal Requirement. The Company does not own,
or have any Contract to acquire, any equity securities or other securities
of any Person (other than IBM, L.L.C.) or any direct or indirect equity or
ownership interest in any other business. Part 3.3 of the Disclosure
Schedule describes the Company's ownership of securities of IBM, L.L.C.
3.4 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Sellers have delivered to Buyer: (a) balance sheets of the Company as
at December 31 in each of the years 1995 and 1996, and the related
statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the
fiscal years then ended, together with the report thereon of KPMG Peat
Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, (b) a balance sheet
of the Company as at December 31, 1997 (including the notes thereto, the
"Balance Sheet"), and the related statements of income, stockholders'
equity, and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, together with the
report thereon of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public
accountants, and (c) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company
as at April 30, 1998, (the "Interim Balance Sheet") and the related
unaudited consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash
flows for the four months then ended, including in each case the notes
thereto. Such financial statements (excepting potential claims of state
and local jurisdictions for sales and/or use taxes) and notes fairly
present the financial condition and the results of operations, changes in
stockholders' equity, and cash flow of the Company as at the respective
dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, all
in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of interim financial
statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which
will not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse) and the
absence of notes (that, if presented, would not differ materially from
those included in the Balance Sheet). The financial statements referred to
in this Section 3.4 reflect the consistent application of such accounting
principles throughout the periods involved. No financial statements of any
Person other than the Company are required by GAAP to be included in the
financial statements of the Company.
3.5 BOOKS AND RECORDS
The books of account, minute books, stock record books, and other
records of the Company, all of which have been made available to Buyer, are
complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance with sound
business practices, including the maintenance of an adequate system of
internal controls. The minute books of the Company contain accurate and
complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by,
the stockholders, the Boards of Directors, and committees of the Boards of
Directors of the Company, and no meeting of any such stockholders, Board of
Directors, or committee has been held for which minutes have not been
prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At the Closing, all
of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company.
3.6 TITLE TO PROPERTIES; ENCUMBRANCES
The Company does not own any real property. Part 3.6 of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all leaseholds
or other interests in real property owned by the Company. The Company owns
all the properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether
tangible or intangible) that it purports to own, including all of the
properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet and the Interim
Balance Sheet (except for assets held under capitalized leases disclosed or
not required to be disclosed in Part 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule and
personal property sold since the date of the Balance Sheet and the Interim
Balance Sheet, as the case may be, in the Ordinary Course of Business and
consistent with past practice), and all of the properties and assets
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company since the date of the
Balance Sheet (except for personal property acquired and sold since the
date of the Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent
with past practice). All material properties and assets reflected in the
Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet are free and clear of all
Encumbrances except, with respect to all such properties and assets,
(a) mortgages or security interests shown on the Balance Sheet or the
Interim Balance Sheet as securing specified liabilities or obligations,
with respect to which no default (or event that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) exists, (b) mortgages or security
interests incurred in connection with the purchase of property or assets
after the date of the Interim Balance Sheet (such mortgages and security
interests being limited to the property or assets so acquired), with
respect to which no default (or event that, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute a default) exists, and (c) liens for current taxes
not yet due.
3.7 CONDITION AND SUFFICIENCY OF ASSETS
The buildings, structures, and equipment of the Company are in good
operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they
are being put. The building, structures, and equipment of the Company are
sufficient for the continued conduct of the Company's business after the
Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing.
3.8 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
All accounts receivable of the Company that are reflected on the
Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of
the Company as of the Closing Date (collectively, the "Accounts
Receivable") represent or will represent valid obligations arising from
sales actually made or services actually performed in the Ordinary Course
of Business. Unless paid prior to the Closing Date, the Accounts
Receivable are or will be as of the Closing Date current and collectible
net of the respective reserves shown on the Balance Sheet or the Interim
Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of the Company as of the Closing
Date (which reserves are adequate and calculated consistent with past
practice and, in the case of the reserve as of the Closing Date, will not
represent a greater percentage of the Accounts Receivable as of the Closing
Date than the reserve reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet represented of
the Accounts Receivable reflected therein and will not represent a material
adverse change in the composition of such Accounts Receivable in terms of
aging). Subject to such reserves, each of the Accounts Receivable either
has been or will be collected in full, without any set-off, within ninety
days after the day on which it first becomes due and payable (or, for
Accounts Receivable which first became due and payable more than 90 days
prior to the Closing Date, within 90 days after the Closing Date). There
is no contest, claim, or right of set-off, other than returns in the
Ordinary Course of Business, under any Contract with any obligor of an
Accounts Receivable relating to the amount or validity of such Accounts
Receivable. Part 3.8 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of all Accounts Receivable as of the date of the Interim
Balance Sheet, which list sets forth the aging of such Accounts Receivable.
3.9 INVENTORY
All inventory of the Company, whether or not reflected in the Balance
Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet, consists of a quality and quantity
usable and salable in the Ordinary Course of Business, except for obsolete
items and items of below-standard quality, all of which have been written
off or written down to net realizable value in the Balance Sheet or the
Interim Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of the Company as of the
Closing Date, as the case may be. All inventories not written off have
been priced at the lower of cost or market on a first in, first out basis.
The quantities of each item of inventory (whether raw materials, work-in-
process, or finished goods) are not excessive, but are reasonable in the
present circumstances of the Company.
3.10 NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES
Except as set forth in Part 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has no liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether known or
unknown and whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise) except for
liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the Balance
Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet and current liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business since the respective dates thereof.
3.11 TAXES
(a) Except for possible failures to file state and local returns
regarding sales and use taxes, the Company has filed or caused to be filed
(on a timely basis) all Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed
by or with respect to it, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements.
Sellers have delivered to Buyer copies of, and Part 3.11 of the Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of, all such Tax Returns
filed since January 1, 1991. The Company or Sellers have paid, or made
provision for the payment of, all Taxes that have or may have become due
pursuant to those Tax Returns or otherwise, or pursuant to any assessment
received by Sellers or the Company, except such Taxes, if any, as are
listed in Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule and are being contested in
good faith and as to which adequate reserves (determined in accordance with
GAAP) have been provided in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance
Sheet.
(b) The United States federal and state income Tax Returns of
the Company have been audited by the IRS or relevant state tax authorities
or are closed by the applicable statute of limitations for all taxable
years through 1994. Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and accurate list of all audits of all such Tax Returns, including
a reasonably detailed description of the nature and outcome of each audit.
All deficiencies proposed as a result of such audits have been paid,
reserved against, settled, or, as described in Part 3.11 of the Disclosure
Schedule, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule describes all adjustments to the
United States federal income Tax Returns filed by the Company for all
taxable years since January 1, 1991, and the resulting deficiencies
proposed by the IRS. Except as described in Part 3.11 of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither any Seller nor the Company has given or been requested to
give waivers or extensions (or is or would be subject to a waiver or
extension given by any other Person) of any statute of limitations relating
to the payment of Taxes of the Company or the Sellers or for which the
Company may be liable.
(c) The charges, accruals, and reserves with respect to Taxes on
the books of the Company are adequate (determined in accordance with GAAP)
and are at least equal to the Company's liability for Taxes, except for
potential state and local sales or use taxes. There exists no proposed tax
assessment against the Company except as disclosed in the Balance Sheet or
in Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule. No consent to the application of
Section 341(f)(2) of the IRC has been filed with respect to any property or
assets held, acquired, or to be acquired by the Company. All Taxes that
the Company is or was required by Legal Requirements to withhold or collect
have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been
paid to the proper Governmental Body or other Person.
(d) All Tax Returns filed by the Company are true, correct, and
complete. There is no tax sharing agreement that will require any payment
by the Company after the date of this Agreement, other than the Company's
obligation to make distributions to shareholders to cover individual income
tax resulting from December 31, 1997 year-end profit, which distributions
shall not exceed $40,000 in the aggregate.
(e) The Company is, and has been since March 1, 1987, an "S"
corporation. As of the close of business on the day prior to the Closing
Date, the S election of the Company shall terminate and the portion of the
taxable year of the Company ending on such date shall be treated as an "S
short year" pursuant to Treas. Regs. <section>1.1362-3(a) to which income
or loss shall be allocated pursuant to Section 1362(e)(3) of the Code.
Buyer agrees to consent to such allocation in accordance with such
regulation.
3.12 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE
Except as described in the Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the
Balance Sheet, there has not been any material adverse change in the
business, operations, properties, prospects, assets, or condition of the
Company, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may result
in such a material adverse change.
3.13 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(a) Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all of the
Company's Employee Benefit Plans. The Company currently maintains the
401(k) Plan. The 401(k) Plan is the only Pension Benefit Plan intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code ever maintained by
the Company or with respect to which the Company has or may have a
Liability. The Company has heretofore delivered to Buyer with respect to
the 401(k) Plan a true and correct copy of the most recent determination
letter issued by the IRS with respect to the prototype arrangement under
which the 401(k) Plan is adopted. The Company has no knowledge of any
facts, circumstances, actions, or failures to act that would preclude the
401(k) Plan's reliance on such determination letter as evidence that the
401(k) Plan and any trust adopted in connection therewith are qualified
under Sections 401 and 501, respectively, of the Code.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Sellers
and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not result in
any Liability (with respect to accrued benefits or otherwise) of the Buyer
to any Employee Benefit Plan or the PBGC. No amendment to, termination of,
or withdrawal from, any Employee Benefit Plan at any time before or after
the Closing Date by (A) the Company, or (B) any corporation or other entity
if such Employee Benefit Plan was maintained or sponsored by a member of
the Controlled Group during any part of the 72 calendar month period ending
on the Closing Date, has or will subject the Buyer to any Liability to any
Employee Benefit Plan, the PBGC or the IRS, any current or former Employee
of the Seller or the Controlled Group, or any other Party.
3.14 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS; GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS
(a) Except as set forth in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) the Company is, and at all times since January 1, 1991,
has been, in full compliance with each Legal Requirement that is or was
applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its business or the
ownership or use of any of its assets;
(ii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with
or without notice or lapse of time) (A) may constitute or result in a
violation by the Company of, or a failure on the part of the Company to
comply with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) may give rise to any obligation
on the part of the Company to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of
the cost of, any remedial action of any nature; and
(iii) the Company has not received, at any time since
January 1, 1991, any notice or other communication (whether oral or
written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any
actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply
with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) any actual, alleged, possible, or
potential obligation on the part of the Company to undertake, or to bear
all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature.
(b) Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of each Governmental Authorization that is held by the
Company or that otherwise relates to the business of, or to any of the
assets owned or used by, the Company. Each Governmental Authorization
listed or required to be listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule is
valid and in full force and effect. Except as set forth in Part 3.14 of
the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) the Company is, and at all times since January 1, 1991
has been, in full compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each
Governmental Authorization identified or required to be identified in Part
3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule;
(ii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may
(with or without notice or lapse of time) (A) constitute or result directly
or indirectly in a violation of or a failure to comply with any term or
requirement of any Governmental Authorization listed or required to be
listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, or (B) result directly or
indirectly in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, or
termination of, or any modification to, any Governmental Authorization
listed or required to be listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule;
(iii) the Company has not received, at any time since
January 1, 1991, any notice or other communication (whether oral or
written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any
actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of or failure to comply
with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization, or (B) any
actual, proposed, possible, or potential revocation, withdrawal,
suspension, cancellation, termination of, or modification to any
Governmental Authorization; and
(iv) all applications required to have been filed for the
renewal of the Governmental Authorizations listed or required to be listed
in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule have been duly filed on a timely
basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies, and all other filings
required to have been made with respect to such Governmental Authorizations
have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental
Bodies.
The Governmental Authorizations listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure
Schedule collectively constitute all of the Governmental Authorizations
necessary to permit the Company to lawfully conduct and operate its
business in the manner it currently conducts and operates such businesses
and to permit the Company to own and use its assets in the manner in which
it currently owns and uses such assets.
3.15 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS; ORDERS
(a) Except as set forth in Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule,
there is no pending Proceeding:
(i) that has been commenced by or against the Company or
that otherwise relates to or may affect the business of, or any of the
assets owned or used by, the Company; or
(ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of
the Contemplated Transactions.
To the Knowledge of Sellers and the Company, (1) no such Proceeding
has been Threatened, and (2) no event has occurred or circumstance exists
that may give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such
Proceeding. Sellers have delivered to Buyer copies of all pleadings,
correspondence, and other documents relating to each Proceeding listed in
Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule. The Proceedings listed in Part 3.15
of the Disclosure Schedule will not have a material adverse effect on the
business, operations, assets, condition, or prospects of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) there is no Order to which the Company, or any of the
assets owned or used by it, is subject;
(ii) neither Seller is subject to any Order that relates to
the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, the Company; and
(iii) to the Knowledge of sellers and the Company, no
officer, director, agent, or employee of the Company is subject to any
Order that prohibits such officer, director, agent, or employee from
engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, or practice relating to
the business of the Company.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) the Company is, and at all times since January 1, 1991
has been, in full compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each
Order to which it, or any of the assets owned or used by it, is or has been
subject;
(ii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may
constitute or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a
violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Order
to which the Company, or any of the assets owned or used by it, is subject;
and
(iii) the Company has not received, at any time since
January 1, 1991, any notice or other communication (whether oral or
written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding any
actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply
with, any term or requirement of any Order to which the Company, or any of
the assets owned or used by the Company, is or has been subject.
3.16 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS
Except as set forth in Part 3.16 of the Disclosure Schedule, since the
date of the Balance Sheet, the Company has conducted its business only in
the Ordinary Course of Business and there has not been any:
(a) change in the Company's authorized or issued capital stock;
grant of any stock option or right to purchase shares of capital stock of
the Company; issuance of any security convertible into such capital stock;
grant of any registration rights; purchase, redemption, retirement, or
other acquisition by the Company of any shares of any such capital stock;
or declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution or payment
in respect of shares of capital stock (except for distributions in respect
of the Sellers' income taxes described in Section 3.11(d);
(b) amendment to the Organizational Documents of the Company;
(c) payment by the Company of any bonuses or material increase
in the salaries, or other compensation to any stockholder, director,
officer, or (except in the Ordinary Course of Business) employee or entry
into any employment, severance, or similar Contract with any director,
officer, or employee;
(d) adoption of, or increase in the payments to or benefits
under, any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings,
insurance, pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan for or with
any employees of the Company;
(e) damage to or destruction or loss of any asset or property of
the Company, whether or not covered by insurance, materially and adversely
affecting the properties, assets, business, financial condition, or
prospects of the Company;
(f) entry into, termination of, or receipt of notice of
termination of (i) any license, distributorship, dealer, sales
representative, joint venture, credit, or similar agreement, or (ii) any
Contract or transaction involving a total remaining commitment by or to the
Company of at least $5,000;
(g) sale (other than sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course
of Business), lease, or other disposition of any asset or property of the
Company or mortgage, pledge, or imposition of any lien or other encumbrance
on any material asset or property of the Company, including the sale,
lease, or other disposition of any of the Intellectual Property Assets;
(h) cancellation or waiver of any claims or rights with a value
to the Company in excess of $10,000;
(i) material change in the accounting methods used by the
Company;
(j) increase in the outstanding amount of indebtedness of the
Company, except (i) as shown on the Interim Balance Sheet, or incurred in
the Ordinary Course of Business and (ii) indebtedness owed to National Bank
of Commerce of Birmingham (the "Bank") in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$150,000 (in addition to the existing indebtedness of the Company evidenced
by its note dated May 27, 1997 payable to the Bank in the original
principal amount of $750,000 and by its note dated December 9, 1997 payable
to the Bank in the original principal amount of $500,045); or
(k) agreement, whether oral or written, by the Company to do any
of the foregoing.
3.17 CONTRACTS; NO DEFAULTS
(a) Part 3.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
and accurate list, and Sellers have delivered to Buyer true and complete
copies, of:
(i) each Applicable Contract that involves performance of
services or delivery of goods or materials by the Company of an amount or
value in excess of $10,000;
(ii) each Applicable Contract that involves performance of
services or delivery of goods or materials to the Company of an amount or
value in excess of $10,000;
(iii) each Applicable Contract that was not entered into in
the Ordinary Course of Business and that involves expenditures or receipts
of the Company in excess of $10,000;
(iv) each lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license,
installment and conditional sale agreement, and other Applicable Contract
affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold
or other interest in, any real or personal property (except personal
property leases and installment and conditional sales agreements having a
value per item or aggregate payments of less than $10,000 and with terms of
less than one year);
(v) each licensing agreement or other Applicable Contract
with respect to patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual
property, including agreements with current or former employees,
consultants, or contractors regarding the appropriation or the non-
disclosure of any of the Intellectual Property Assets;
(vi) each collective bargaining agreement and other
Applicable Contract to or with any labor union or other employee
representative of a group of employees;
(vii) each joint venture, partnership, and other Applicable
Contract (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or
liabilities by the Company with any other Person;
(viii) each Applicable Contract containing covenants that in
any way purport to restrict the business activity of the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company or limit the freedom of the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company to engage in any line of business or to compete
with any Person;
(ix) each Applicable Contract providing for payments to or
by any Person based on sales, purchases, or profits, other than direct
payments for goods;
(x) each power of attorney that is currently effective and
outstanding;
(xi) each Applicable Contract entered into other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business that contains or provides for an express
undertaking by the Company to be responsible for consequential damages;
(xii) each Applicable Contract for capital expenditures in
excess of $2,500;
(xiii) each written warranty, guaranty, and or other similar
undertaking with respect to contractual performance extended by the Company
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(xiv) each amendment, supplement, and modification (whether
oral or written) in respect of any of the foregoing.
(b) Except as set forth in Part 3.17(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) neither Seller (and no Related Person of either Seller)
has or may acquire any rights under, and neither Seller has or may become
subject to any obligation or liability under, any Contract that relates to
the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, the Company; and
(ii) to the Knowledge of Sellers and the Company, no
officer, director, agent, employee, consultant, or contractor of the
Company is bound by any Contract that purports to limit the ability of such
officer, director, agent, employee, consultant, or contractor to (A) engage
in or continue any conduct, activity, or practice relating to the business
of the Company, or (B) assign to the Company or to any other Person any
rights to any invention, improvement, or discovery.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 3.17(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule, each Contract identified or required to be identified in Part
3.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule is in full force and effect and is valid
and enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(d) Except as set forth in Part 3.17(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) the Company is, and at all times since January 1, 1991
has been, in full compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of
each Contract under which the Company has or had any obligation or
liability or by which the Company or any of the assets owned or used by it
is or was bound;
(ii) each other Person that has or had any obligation or
liability under any Contract under which the Company has or had any rights
is, and at all times since January 1, 1991 has been, in full compliance
with all applicable terms and requirements of such Contract;
(iii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that
(with or without notice or lapse of time) may contravene, conflict with, or
result in a violation or breach of, or give the Company or other Person the
right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate
the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any
Applicable Contract; and
(iv) the Company has not given to or received from any other
Person, at any time since January 1, 1991, any notice or other
communication (whether oral or written) regarding any actual, alleged,
possible, or potential violation or breach of, or default under, any
Contract.
(e) There are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate, or
outstanding rights to renegotiate any material amounts paid or payable to
the Company under current or completed Contracts with any Person and no
such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation.
(f) The Contracts relating to the sale, design, manufacture, or
provision of products or services by the Company have been entered into in
the Ordinary Course of Business and have been entered into without the
commission of any act alone or in concert with any other Person, or any
consideration having been paid or promised, that is or would be in
violation of any Legal Requirement.
3.18 INSURANCE
(a) Sellers have delivered to Buyer:
(i) true and complete copies of all policies of insurance
to which the Company is a party or under which the Company, or any director
of the Company, is or has been covered at any time within the three years
preceding the date of this Agreement;
(ii) true and complete copies of all pending applications
for policies of insurance; and
(iii) any statement by the auditor of the Company's
financial statements with regard to the adequacy of such entity's coverage
or of the reserves for claims.
(b) Part 3.18(b) of the Disclosure Schedule describes:
(i) any self-insurance arrangement by or affecting the
Company, including any reserves established thereunder;
(ii) any contract or arrangement, other than a policy of
insurance, for the transfer or sharing of any risk by the Company; and
(iii) all obligations of the Company to third parties with
respect to insurance (including such obligations under leases and service
agreements) and identifies the policy under which such coverage is
provided.
(c) Part 3.18(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, by year,
for the current policy year and each of the three preceding policy years:
(i) a summary of the loss experience under each policy;
(ii) a statement describing each claim under an insurance
policy for an amount in excess of $5,000, which sets forth:
(A) the name of the claimant;
(B) a description of the policy by insurer, type of
insurance, and period of coverage; and
(C) the amount and a brief description of the claim;
and
(iii) a statement describing the loss experience for all
claims that were self-insured, including the number and aggregate cost of
such claims.
(d) Except as set forth on Part 3.18(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) All policies to which the Company is a party or that
provide coverage to either Seller, the Company, or any director or officer
of the Company:
(A) are valid, outstanding, and enforceable;
(B) are issued by an insurer that is financially sound
and reputable;
(C) taken together, provide adequate insurance
coverage for the assets and the operations of the Company;
(D) are sufficient for compliance with all Legal
Requirements and Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which it
is bound;
(E) will continue in full force and effect following
the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; and
(F) except for policies for worker's compensation
insurance, copies of which have been furnished to Buyer and loss experience
under which has been disclosed pursuant to Section 3.18(c), do not provide
for any retrospective premium adjustment or other experienced-based
liability on the part of the Company.
(ii) No Seller or the Company has received (A) any refusal
of coverage or any notice that a defense will be afforded with reservation
of rights, or (B) any notice of cancellation or any other indication that
any insurance policy is no longer in full force or effect or will not be
renewed or that the issuer of any policy is not willing or able to perform
its obligations thereunder.
(iii) The Company has paid all premiums due, and has
otherwise performed all of its respective obligations, under each policy to
which it is a party or that provides coverage to it or director thereof.
(iv) The Company has given notice to the insurer of all
claims that may be insured thereby.
3.19 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Except as set forth in part 3.19 of the disclosure schedule:
(a) The Company and its predecessors have complied with all
Environmental Laws and all Occupational Health and Safety Laws, and no
action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim,
demand, or notice has been filed or commenced against any of them alleging
any failure so to comply. Without limiting the generality of the preceding
sentence, the Company and its predecessors have obtained and been in
compliance with all of the terms and conditions of all permits, licenses,
and other authorizations which are required under, and have compiled with
all other limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions,
requirements, obligations, schedules, and timetables which are contained
in, all Environmental Laws and all Occupational Health and Safety Laws.
(b) The Company has no Environmental, Health and Safety
Liability (and the Company and its predecessors have not handled or
disposed of any substance, arranged for the disposal of any substance,
exposed any employee or other individual to any substance or condition, or
owned or operated any property or Facility in any manner that could form
the Basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand against the Seller
giving rise to any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liability) for damage
to any site, location, or body of water (surface or subsurface), for any
illness of or personal injury to any employee or other individual, or for
any reason under any Environmental Law or any Occupational Health and
Safety Law.
(c) All properties and equipment used in the business of the
Company and its predecessors have been free of asbestos, PCB's, methylene
chloride, trichloroethylene, 1, 2-transdichloroethylene, dioxins,
dibenzofurans, and Extremely Hazardous Substances.
3.20 EMPLOYEES
(a) Part 3.20 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of the following information for each employee or director of
the Company, including each employee on leave of absence or layoff status:
employer; name; job title; current compensation paid or payable and any
change in compensation since January 1, 1997; vacation accrued; and service
credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate under the
Company's pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift-savings, deferred
compensation, stock bonus, stock option, cash bonus, employee stock
ownership (including investment credit or payroll stock ownership),
severance pay, insurance, medical, welfare, or vacation plan, other
Employee Benefit Plan or any director plan.
(b) No employee or director of the Company is a party to, or is
otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any
confidentiality, Noncompetition, or proprietary rights agreement, between
such employee or director and any other Person ("Proprietary Rights
Agreement") that in any way adversely affects or will affect (i) the
performance of his duties as an employee or director of the Company, or
(ii) the ability of the Company to conduct its business, including any
Proprietary Rights Agreement with Sellers or the Company by any such
employee or director. To Sellers' knowledge, no director, officer, or
other key employee of the Company intends to terminate his employment with
the Company.
(c) Part 3.20 of the Disclosure Schedule also contains a
complete and accurate list of the following information for each retired
employee or director of the Company, or their dependents, receiving
benefits or scheduled to receive benefits in the future: name, pension
benefit, pension option election, retiree medical insurance coverage,
retiree life insurance coverage, and other benefits.
3.21 LABOR RELATIONS; COMPLIANCE
The Company has not been or is not a party to any collective
bargaining or other labor Contract. There has not been, there is not
presently pending or existing, and there is not Threatened, (a) any strike,
slowdown, picketing, work stoppage, or employee grievance process, (b) any
Proceeding against or affecting the Company relating to the alleged
violation of any Legal Requirement pertaining to labor relations or
employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed by an employee
or union with the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, or any comparable Governmental Body, organizational
activity, or other labor or employment dispute against or affecting any of
the Company or their premises, or (c) any application for certification of
a collective bargaining agent. No event has occurred or circumstance
exists that could provide the basis for any work stoppage or other labor
dispute. There is no lockout of any employees by the Company, and no such
action is contemplated by the Company. The Company has complied in all
respects with all Legal Requirements relating to employment, equal
employment opportunity, nondiscrimination, immigration, wages, hours,
benefits, collective bargaining, the payment of social security and similar
taxes, occupational safety and health, and plant closing. The Company is
not liable for the payment of any compensation, damages, taxes, fines,
penalties, or other amounts, however designated, for failure to comply with
any of the foregoing Legal Requirements.
3.22 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
(a) Intellectual Property Assets -- The term "Intellectual
Property Assets" includes the following, whether owned, used, or licensed
by the Company as licensee or licensor:
(i) the Company's name, all fictional business names, trade
names, registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, domain names,
and applications (collectively, "Marks");
(ii) all patents, patent applications, and inventions and
discoveries that may be patentable (collectively, "Patents");
(iii) all copyrights in both published works and unpublished
works (collectively, "Copyrights");
(iv) all rights in mask works (collectively, "Rights in Mask
Works"); and
(v) all know-how, trade secrets, confidential information,
customer lists, software, technical information, data, process technology,
plans, drawings, and blue prints (collectively, "Trade Secrets").
(b) Agreements -- Part 3.22(b) of the Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list and summary description, including
any royalties paid or received by the Company, of all Contracts relating to
the Intellectual Property Assets to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company is bound, except for any license implied by the sale of a
product and perpetual, paid-up licenses for commonly available software
programs with a value of less than $500 under which the Company is the
licensee. There are no outstanding and, to Sellers' Knowledge, no
Threatened disputes or disagreements with respect to any such agreement.
(c) Know-How Necessary for the Business
(i) The Intellectual Property Assets are all those
necessary for the operation of the Company's business as it is currently
conducted. Except as set forth in Part 3.22(c)(i) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and
to each of the Intellectual Property Assets, free and clear of all liens,
security interests, charges, encumbrances, equities, and other adverse
claims, and has the right to use without payment to a third party all of
the Intellectual Property Assets.
(ii) Except as set forth in Part 3.22(c)(ii) of the
Disclosure Schedule, all former and current employees of the Company have
executed written Contracts with the Company that assign to the Company all
rights to any inventions, improvements, discoveries, or information
relating to the business of the Company. No employee of the Company has
entered into any Contract that restricts or limits in any way the scope or
type of work in which the employee may be engaged or requires the employee
to transfer, assign, or disclose information concerning his work to anyone
other than the Company.
(d) Patents -- The Company does not own, use or license (as
licensee or licensor) any Patents.
(e) Trademarks
(i) Part 3.22(e) of Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
and accurate list and summary description of all Marks. The Company is the
owner of all right, title, and interest in and to each of the Marks, free
and clear of all liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances,
equities, and other adverse claims.
(ii) All Marks that have been registered with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office are currently in compliance with all
formal legal requirements (including the timely post-registration filing of
affidavits of use and incontestability and renewal applications), are valid
and enforceable, and are not subject to any maintenance fees or taxes or
actions falling due within ninety days after the Closing Date.
(iii) No Mark has been or is now involved in any opposition,
invalidation, or cancellation and, to Sellers' Knowledge, no such action is
Threatened with respect to any of the Marks.
(iv) To Sellers' Knowledge, there is no potentially
interfering trademark or trademark application of any third party.
(v) To Sellers' Knowledge, no Mark is infringed or, to
Sellers' Knowledge, has been challenged or threatened in any way. To
Sellers' Knowledge, none of the Marks used by the Company infringes or is
alleged to infringe any trade name, trademark, or service mark of any third
party.
(vi) All products and materials containing a Mark bear the
proper federal registration notice where permitted by law.
(f) Copyrights
(i) Part 3.22(f) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and accurate list and summary description of all Copyrights. The
Company is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to each of
the Copyrights, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges,
encumbrances, equities, and other adverse claims.
(ii) None of the Copyrights have been registered. All of
the Copyrights are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any
maintenance fees or taxes or actions falling due within ninety days after
the date of Closing.
(iii) No Copyright is infringed or, to Sellers' Knowledge,
has been challenged or threatened in any way. None of the subject matter
of any of the Copyrights infringes or is alleged to infringe any copyright
of any third party or is a derivative work based on the work of a third
party.
(iv) All works encompassed by the Copyrights have been
marked with the proper copyright notice.
(g) Trade Secrets
(i) With respect to each Trade Secret, the documentation
relating to such Trade Secret is current, accurate, and sufficient in
detail and content to identify and explain it.
(ii) Sellers and the Company have taken reasonable
precautions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of the Trade
Secrets.
(iii) The Company has good title and an absolute (but not
necessarily exclusive) right to use the Trade Secrets. The Trade Secrets
are not part of the public knowledge or literature, and, to Sellers'
Knowledge, have not been used, divulged, or appropriated either for the
benefit of any Person (other than the Company) or to the detriment of the
Company. No Trade Secret is subject to any adverse claim or has been
challenged or threatened in any way.
3.23 CERTAIN PAYMENTS
Neither the Company, any director, officer, agent, or employee of the
Company, or to Sellers' Knowledge any other Person associated with or
acting for or on behalf of the Company, has directly or indirectly (a) made
any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback,
or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of form,
whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain favorable treatment
in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business
secured, (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions
already obtained, for or in respect of the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company, or (iv) in violation of any Legal Requirement, or (b) established
or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the books and
records of the Company.
3.24 DISCLOSURE
(a) No representation or warranty of Sellers in this Agreement
and no statement in the Disclosure Schedule omits to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(b) No notice given pursuant to this Agreement will contain any
untrue statement or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein or in this Agreement, in light of the circumstances in
which they were made, not misleading.
(c) There is no fact known to either Seller that has specific
application to either Seller or the Company (other than general economic or
industry conditions) and that materially adversely affects or, as far as
either Seller can reasonably foresee, materially threatens, the assets,
business, prospects, financial condition, or results of operations of the
Company that has not been set forth in this Agreement or the Disclosure
Schedule.
3.25 RELATIONSHIPS WITH RELATED PERSONS
No Seller or any Related Person of Sellers or of the Company has, or
since the first day of the next to last completed fiscal year of the
Company has had, any interest in any property (whether real, personal, or
mixed and whether tangible or intangible), used in or pertaining to the
Company's business. No Seller or any Related Person of Sellers or of the
Company is, or since the first day of the next to last completed fiscal
year of the Company has owned (of record or as a beneficial owner) an
equity interest or any other financial or profit interest in, a Person that
has (i) had business dealings or a material financial interest in any
transaction with the Company, other than business dealings or transactions
conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business with the Company at
substantially prevailing market prices and on substantially prevailing
market terms, or (ii) engaged in competition with the Company with respect
to any line of the products or services of the Company in any market
presently served by the Company (a "Competing Business"), except for (1)
less than one percent of the outstanding capital stock of any Competing
Business that is publicly traded on any recognized exchange or in the over-
the-counter market and (2) the Sellers' interest in IBM L.L.C. Except as
set forth in Part 3.25 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Seller or any Related
Person of Sellers or of the Company is a party to any Contract with, or has
any claim or right against, the Company.
3.26 BROKERS OR FINDERS
Sellers and their agents have incurred no obligation or liability,
contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders' fees or agents'
commissions or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement.
3.27 [Intentionally omitted.]
3.28 SELLERS' TAXES
Each Seller has included on his Tax Returns the income allocated to
such Seller on the Company's Tax Returns filed for all years in which the
Company's "S" election was in effect.
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer represents and warrants to Sellers as follows:
4.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING
Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
4.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT
(a) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding
obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its
terms. Upon the execution and delivery by Buyer of the Escrow Agreement
and the Consulting and Noncompetition Agreements (collectively, the
"Buyer's Closing Documents"), the Buyer's Closing Documents will constitute
the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against
Buyer, in accordance with their respective terms. Buyer has the absolute
and unrestricted right, power, and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Buyer's Closing Documents and to perform their respective
obligations under this Agreement and the Buyer's Closing Documents.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2, neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer nor the consummation or performance
of any of the Contemplated Transactions by Buyer will give any Person the
right to prevent, delay, or otherwise interfere with any of the
Contemplated Transactions pursuant to:
(i) any provision of Buyer's Organizational Documents;
(ii) any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the
stockholders of Buyer;
(iii) any Legal Requirement or Order to which Buyer may be
subject; or
(iv) any Contract to which Buyer is a party or by which
Buyer may be bound.
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2, Buyer is not and will not be
required to obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance
of any of the Contemplated Transactions.
4.3 INVESTMENT INTENT
Buyer is acquiring the Shares for its own account and not with a view
to their distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities
Act.
4.4 SEC FILINGS
Buyer has filed with the SEC all forms, reports and documents required
to be filed with the SEC since January 1, 1995 and has delivered to the
Sellers true and complete copies of its (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, as filed with the SEC;
and (ii) all other reports, statements and registration statements
(including Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K)
filed by Buyer with the SEC since December 31, 1997 (collectively, the "SEC
Filings"). As of their respective dates, the SEC Filings (including all
exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein), did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The financial statements of Buyer and its
Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the SEC Filings
(including the related notes and schedules) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly
present the consolidated assets, liabilities and financial position of
Buyer and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and changes in financial position
for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim
financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). Since December 31,
1997 there has been no material adverse change in the business, operations,
prospects, assets or condition of Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may result in
such a material adverse change.
4.5 CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS
There is no pending Proceeding that has been commenced against Buyer
and that challenges, or may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making
illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the Contemplated
Transactions. To Buyer's Knowledge, no such Proceeding has been
Threatened.
4.6 BROKERS OR FINDERS
Buyer and its officers and agents have incurred no obligation or
liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders' fees or
agents' commissions or other similar payment in connection with this
Agreement, except to Tucker Anthony, Inc., and will indemnify and hold
Sellers harmless from any such payment alleged to be due by or through
Buyer as a result of the action of Buyer or its officers or agents.
4.7 SCAN-OPTICS STOCK
The Scan-Optics Stock is, and will be at the Closing, the only class
of capital stock of Buyer issued and outstanding.
5. COVENANTS OF SELLERS
5.1 ACCESS AND INVESTIGATION
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Sellers will,
and will cause the Company and its Representatives to, (a) afford Buyer and
its Representatives and prospective lenders and their Representatives
(collectively, "Buyer's Advisors") full and free access to the Company's
personnel, properties, contracts, books and records, and other documents
and data, (b) furnish Buyer and Buyer's Advisors with copies of all such
contracts, books and records, and other existing documents and data as
Buyer may reasonably request, and (c) furnish Buyer and Buyer's Advisors
with such additional financial, operating, and other data and information
as Buyer may reasonably request.
5.2 OPERATION OF THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Sellers will,
and will cause the Company to:
(a) conduct the business of the Company only in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(b) use their Best Efforts to preserve intact the current
business organization of the Company, keep available the services of the
current officers, employees, and agents of the Company, and maintain the
relations and good will with suppliers, customers, landlords, creditors,
employees, agents, and others having business relationships with the
Company;
(c) confer with Buyer concerning operational matters of a
material nature; and
(d) otherwise report periodically to Buyer concerning the status
of the business, operations, and finances of the Company.
5.3 NEGATIVE COVENANT
Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, between the
date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Sellers will not, and will
cause the Company not to, without the prior consent of Buyer, take any
affirmative action, or fail to take any reasonable action within their or
its control, as a result of which any of the changes or events listed in
Section 3.16 is likely to occur.
5.4 REQUIRED APPROVALS
As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Sellers
will, and will cause the Company to, make all filings and take all other
action required by Legal Requirements to be made or done by them in order
to consummate the Contemplated Transactions (including executing the
novation agreement described in Schedule 4.2). Between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, Sellers will, and will cause the Company
to, (a) cooperate with Buyer with respect to all filings that Buyer elects
to make or is required by Legal Requirements to make in connection with the
Contemplated Transactions, and (b) cooperate with Buyer in obtaining all
consents and novations identified in Schedule 4.2.
5.5 NOTIFICATION
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, each Seller
will promptly notify Buyer in writing if such Seller or the Company becomes
aware of any fact or condition that causes or constitutes a Breach of any
of Sellers' representations and warranties as of the date of this
Agreement, or if such Seller or the Company becomes aware of the occurrence
after the date of this Agreement of any fact or condition that would
(except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement) cause or constitute a
Breach of any such representation or warranty had such representation or
warranty been made as of the time of occurrence or discovery of such fact
or condition. Should any such fact or condition require any change in the
Disclosure Schedule if the Disclosure Schedule were dated the date of the
occurrence or discovery of any such fact or condition, Sellers will
promptly deliver to Buyer a supplement to the Disclosure Schedule
specifying such change. During the same period, each Seller will promptly
notify Buyer of the occurrence of any Breach of any covenant of Sellers in
this Section 5 or of the occurrence of any event that may make the
satisfaction of the conditions in Section 7 impossible or unlikely.
5.6 PAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS BY RELATED PERSONS
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, Sellers will cause all
indebtedness owed to the Company by either Seller or any Related Person of
either Seller to be paid in full prior to Closing.
5.7 NO NEGOTIATION
Until such time, if any, as this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9, Sellers will not, and will cause the Company and each of their
Representatives not to, directly or indirectly solicit, initiate, or
encourage any inquiries, proposals or offers from, discuss or negotiate
with, provide any non-public information to, or consider the merits of any
unsolicited inquiries, proposals or offers from, any Person (other than
Buyer) relating to any transaction involving the sale of the business or
assets (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business) of the Company, or
any of the capital stock of, or any equity interest in, the Company, or any
merger, consolidation, business combination, or similar transaction
involving the Company. In the event Sellers, the Company or any of their
Representatives breach the agreement contained in the preceding sentence,
then buyer may terminate this Agreement and Sellers shall pay, or cause the
Company to pay, immediately to Buyer a cancellation fee of $100,000 (which
shall be deemed liquidated damages and not a penalty) plus an amount equal
to the out-of-pocket expenses (including legal, accounting and investment
banking fees and expenses) incurred by Buyer in connection with this
Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.
5.8 BEST EFFORTS
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Sellers will
use their Best Efforts to cause the conditions in Sections 7 and 8 to be
satisfied.
5.9 TAXES
(a) The Sellers agree that the Buyer may make a Section
338(h)(10) election under the IRC with respect to the acquisition
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Sellers will prepare and file, on behalf of the Company and
within two and one-half months after the Closing Date, the Tax Returns for
the "S short year" of the Company referred to in Section 3.11(e), and
Sellers will pay, on behalf of the Company, all Taxes owed by the Company
with respect to such S short year. Each Seller will include on his Tax
Returns the income allocated to him on the Company's Tax Returns with
respect to such S short year.
(c) When the IRS audit of the Company which is underway as of
the date of this Agreement shall have been completed and the results
thereof, including all deficiencies proposed, shall be satisfactory to
Buyer in its sole discretion, Sellers shall pay all Taxes due, including
penalties and interest, with respect to adjustments made in the resolution
of such audit by settlement, litigation or otherwise. Buyer shall
cooperate with Sellers in the preparation and filing of any amended returns
for years prior to and including the "S short year" referred to in Section
3.11(e) which are required to be filed as a result of such audit, provided
that Sellers shall pay all costs and expenses in connection with preparing
any such amended returns.
(d) Sellers shall pay all other Taxes, including any state or
local sales, use, income or franchise taxes and interest and penalties
thereon, applicable to any taxable period preceding the Closing Date and
all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the resolution of any
claims for such Taxes.
5.10 PRE-CLOSING TAXES
Buyer agrees to immediately provide Sellers with a copy of all
communications received after the Closing Date from the IRS and any state
taxing authority regarding federal or state income tax matters applicable
to any taxable period preceding the Closing Date. Buyer agrees that
Sellers will have the authority and responsibility (i) to resolve any
federal tax matter affecting the federal tax liability of any Seller in his
sole discretion and (ii) to resolve, in the Sellers' sole discretion, any
sales or use tax matter with respect to operations of the Company prior to
the Closing Date, provided that any resolution which would have an adverse
financial impact on Buyer or the Company shall require the written consent
of Buyer unless such Seller shall agree to hold Buyer harmless therefrom.
The Sellers agree that except as provided in the preceding sentence, Buyer
will have the authority and responsibility to resolve any state or local
tax matter affecting state or local tax liability in its sole discretion.
Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the indemnification provided for in
Section 10.2 hereof. Buyer and Sellers shall provide the other party with
all correspondence relating to any such matter, whether with the IRS or any
state taxing authority, and shall inform the other party in writing of any
proposed resolution of any such tax matter. The other party shall be
notified of, and shall have the right to attend, any meeting between the
responsible party and any such taxing authority and to participate in any
telephone conference or discussions among such parties.
5.11 NO SALES
Sellers will not sell any shares of Scan-Optics Stock prior to such
time as Buyer has publicly announced its financial results for a period
during which the financial results of the Company and Buyer have been
combined for at least 30 days.
6. COVENANTS OF BUYER PRIOR TO CLOSING DATE
6.1 APPROVALS OF GOVERNMENTAL BODIES
As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Buyer
will, and will cause each of its Related Persons to, make all filings and
take all other action required by Legal Requirements to be made or done by
them to consummate the Contemplated Transactions (including executing the
novation agreement described in Schedule 4.2). Between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer will, and will cause each Related
Person to, cooperate with Sellers with respect to all filings that Sellers
are required by Legal Requirements to make in connection with the
Contemplated Transactions, and (ii) cooperate with Sellers in obtaining all
consents and novations identified in Part 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule;
provided that this Agreement will not require Buyer to dispose of or make
any change in any portion of its business or to incur any other burden to
obtain a Governmental Authorization.
6.2 BEST EFFORTS
Except as set forth in the proviso to Section 6.1, between the date of
this Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer will use its Best Efforts to
cause the conditions in Sections 7 and 8 to be satisfied.
7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
Buyer's obligation to purchase the Shares and to take the other
actions required to be taken by Buyer at the Closing is subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions (any of which may be waived by Buyer, in whole or in part):
7.1 ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS
(a) All of Sellers' representations and warranties in this
Agreement (considered collectively), and each of these representations and
warranties (considered individually), must have been accurate in all
material respects as of the date of this Agreement, and must be accurate in
all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing
Date, without giving effect to any supplement to the Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Each of Sellers' representations and warranties in Sections
3.3, 3.4, 3.12, and 3.24 must have been accurate in all respects as of the
date of this Agreement, and must be accurate in all respects as of the
Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, without giving effect to any
supplement to the Disclosure Schedule.
7.2 SELLERS' PERFORMANCE
(a) All of the covenants and obligations that Sellers are
required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or
prior to the Closing (considered collectively), and each of these covenants
and obligations (considered individually), must have been duly performed
and complied with in all material respects.
(b) Each document required to be delivered pursuant to
Section 2.4 must have been delivered, and each of the other covenants and
obligations in Sections 5.4 and 5.8 must have been performed and complied
with in all respects.
7.3 CONSENTS
Each of the Consents identified in Part 3.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule, and each Consent or novation agreement identified in
Schedule 4.2, must have been obtained and must be in full force and effect.
7.4 NET WORTH
The net worth requirement in the Memorandum of Understanding between
Buyer and Sellers is hereby waived by the Buyer.
7.5 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS
Each of the following documents must have been delivered to Buyer:
(a) an opinion of Mark Hoffman, Esq., dated the Closing Date, in
the form of Exhibit 7.5(a);
(b) a copy of the Transition Agreement between the Company and
IBM L.L.C., in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer; and
(c) such other documents as Buyer may reasonably request for the
purpose of (i) enabling its counsel to provide the opinion referred to in
Section 8.4(a), (ii) evidencing the accuracy of any of Sellers'
representations and warranties, (iii) evidencing the performance by either
Seller of, or the compliance by either Seller with, any covenant or
obligation required to be performed or complied with by such Seller,
(iv) evidencing the satisfaction of any condition referred to in this
Section 7, or (v) otherwise facilitating the consummation or performance of
any of the Contemplated Transactions.
7.6 NO PROCEEDINGS
Since the date of this Agreement, there must not have been commenced
or Threatened against Buyer, or against any Affiliate of Buyer, any
Proceeding (a) involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other
relief in connection with, any of the Contemplated Transactions, or
(b) that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or
otherwise interfering with any of the Contemplated Transactions.
7.7 NO CLAIM REGARDING STOCK OWNERSHIP OR SALE PROCEEDS
There must not have been made or Threatened by any Person any claim
asserting that such Person (a) is the holder or the beneficial owner of, or
has the right to acquire or to obtain beneficial ownership of, any stock
of, or any other voting, equity, or ownership interest in, the Company, or
(b) is entitled to all or any portion of the Purchase Price payable for the
Shares.
7.8 NO PROHIBITION
Neither the consummation nor the performance of any of the
Contemplated Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without
notice or lapse of time), materially contravene, or conflict with, or
result in a material violation of, or cause Buyer or any Person affiliated
with Buyer to suffer any material adverse consequence under, (a) any
applicable Legal Requirement or Order, or (b) any Legal Requirement or
Order that has been published, introduced, or otherwise formally proposed
by or before any Governmental Body.
7.9 EMPLOYMENT AND CONSULTING AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENTS
Each of the Sellers shall have entered into a Consulting and
Noncompetition Agreement with Buyer (or, at Buyer's request, with the
Company), and each of the employees of the Company who will continue as an
employee of the Company or the Buyer after the Closing Date shall have
executed and delivered to the Buyer an offer letter and a confidentiality
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Buyer.
7.10 AUDITS
The Buyer shall have completed to its satisfaction its audits of (i)
the Company's fixed assets and confirmed that such fixed assets are
properly reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and (ii) the books and
records of the Company (including resale certificates) necessary for the
Buyer to calculate the Escrow Adjustment Amount.
7.11 VISTACAPTURE
Buyer shall have received from the customer using the Company's
VistaCapture product confirmation, reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer,
that such customer is satisfied with the performance of such product.
8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SELLERS' OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
Sellers' obligation to sell the Shares and to take the other actions
required to be taken by Sellers at the Closing is subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions (any of which may be waived by Sellers, in whole or in part):
8.1 ACCURACY OF REPRESENTATIONS
All of Buyer's representations and warranties in this Agreement
(considered collectively), and each of these representations and warranties
(considered individually), must have been accurate in all material respects
as of the date of this Agreement and must be accurate in all material
respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date.
8.2 BUYER'S PERFORMANCE
(a) All of the covenants and obligations that Buyer is required
to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing (considered collectively), and each of these covenants and
obligations (considered individually), must have been performed and
complied with in all material respects.
(b) Buyer must have delivered each of the documents required to
be delivered by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.4 and must have made the cash
payments required to be made by Buyer pursuant to Sections 2.4(b)(i) and
2.4(b)(ii).
8.3 CONSENTS
Each of the Consents identified in Part 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule
must have been obtained and must be in full force and effect.
8.4 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS
Buyer must have caused the following documents to be delivered to
Sellers:
(a) an opinion of Day, Berry & Howard, dated the Closing Date,
in the form of Exhibit 8.4(a); and
(b) such other documents as Sellers may reasonably request for
the purpose of (i) enabling their counsel to provide the opinion referred
to in Section 7.4(a), (ii) evidencing the accuracy of any representation or
warranty of Buyer, (iii) evidencing the performance by Buyer of, or the
compliance by Buyer with, any covenant or obligation required to be
performed or complied with by Buyer, (ii) evidencing the satisfaction of
any condition referred to in this Section 8, or (v) otherwise facilitating
the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions.
8.5 NO INJUNCTION
There must not be in effect any Legal Requirement or any injunction or
other Order that (a) prohibits the sale of the Shares by Sellers to Buyer,
and (b) has been adopted or issued, or has otherwise become effective,
since the date of this Agreement.
8.6 CONSULTING AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENTS
Buyer shall have entered into a Consulting and Noncompetition
Agreement with each of the Sellers.
8.7 SCAN-OPTICS STOCK CLOSING PRICE
The closing price for Scan-Optics Stock supplied by NASDAQ for the
last trading day preceding the Closing Date shall be not less than $4.75
per share; provided, however, that this condition shall be deemed to be
waived if Buyer elects to pay 80% or more of the Purchase Price in cash.
8.8 RELEASE FROM GUARANTIES
Sellers shall have been released from their guaranties of the
Company's indebtedness to the Bank listed on Part 8.8 of the Disclosure
Schedule.
9. TERMINATION
9.1 TERMINATION EVENTS
This Agreement may, by notice given prior to or at the Closing, be
terminated:
(a) by either Buyer or Sellers if a material Breach of any
provision of this Agreement has been committed by the other party and such
Breach has not been waived;
(b) (i) by Buyer if any of the conditions in Section 7 has not
been satisfied as of the Closing Date or if satisfaction of such a
condition is or becomes impossible (other than through the failure of Buyer
to comply with its obligations under this Agreement) and Buyer has not
waived such condition on or before the Closing Date; or (ii) by Sellers, if
any of the conditions in Section 8 has not been satisfied as of the Closing
Date or if satisfaction of such a condition is or becomes impossible (other
than through the failure of Sellers to comply with their obligations under
this Agreement) and Sellers have not waived such condition on or before the
Closing Date;
(c) by Buyer if Sellers, the Company or their Representatives
breach the provisions of the first sentence of Section 5.7;
(d) by mutual consent of Buyer and Sellers; or
(e) by either Buyer or Sellers if the Closing has not occurred
(other than through the failure of any party seeking to terminate this
Agreement to comply fully with its obligations under this Agreement) on or
before June 15, 1998, or such later date as the parties may agree upon.
9.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION
Each party's right of termination under Section 9.1 is in addition to
any other rights it may have under this Agreement or otherwise, and the
exercise of a right of termination will not be an election of remedies. If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, all further
obligations of the parties under this Agreement will terminate, except that
the obligations in Sections 11.1 and 11.3 will survive and except that, if
Buyer terminates this Agreement under Section 9.1(c), Sellers shall, or
shall cause the Company to, reimburse Buyer for its actual out-of-pocket
expenses (including legal, accounting and investment banking fees and
expenses) incurred in connection with the Agreement and the contemplated
transactions, up to a maximum of $75,000, and if Buyer terminates this
Agreement under Section 9.1(d), Sellers shall, or shall cause the Company
to, pay the amounts provided for in the second sentence of this Section
9.2; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated by a party
because of the Breach of the Agreement by the other party or because one or
more of the conditions to the terminating party's obligations under this
Agreement is not satisfied as a result of the other party's failure to
comply with its obligations under this Agreement, the terminating party's
right to pursue all legal remedies will survive such termination
unimpaired.
10. INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES
10.1 SURVIVAL; RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION NOT AFFECTED BY KNOWLEDGE
All representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations in this
Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule, the supplements to the Disclosure
Schedule, the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(a)(v), and any
other certificate or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement will
survive the Closing. The right to indemnification, payment of Damages or
other remedy based on such representations, warranties, covenants, and
obligations will not be affected by any investigation conducted with
respect to, or any Knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any
time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or
compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant, or
obligation. The waiver of any condition based on the accuracy of any
representation or warranty, or on the performance of or compliance with any
covenant or obligation, will not affect the right to indemnification,
payment of Damages, or other remedy based on such representations,
warranties, covenants, and obligations.
10.2 INDEMNIFICATION AND PAYMENT OF DAMAGES BY SELLERS
Sellers, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold harmless
Buyer, the Company, and their respective Representatives, stockholders,
controlling persons, and Affiliates (collectively, the "Indemnified
Persons") for, and will pay to the Indemnified Persons the amount of, any
loss, liability, claim, damage (including incidental and consequential
damages), expense (including costs of investigation and defense and
reasonable attorneys' fees) or diminution of value, whether or not
involving a third-party claim (collectively, "Damages"), arising, directly
or indirectly, from or in connection with:
(a) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Sellers
in this Agreement (without giving effect to any supplement to the
Disclosure Schedule), the Disclosure Schedule, the supplements to the
Disclosure Schedule, or any other certificate or document delivered by
Sellers pursuant to this Agreement;
(b) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Sellers
in this Agreement as if such representation or warranty were made on and as
of the Closing Date without giving effect to any supplement to the
Disclosure Schedule, other than any such Breach that is disclosed in a
supplement to the Disclosure Schedule and is expressly identified in the
certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(a)(v) as having caused the
condition specified in Section 7.1 not to be satisfied;
(c) any Breach by either Seller of any covenant or obligation of
such Seller in this Agreement;
(d) any product shipped or manufactured by, or any services
provided by, the Company prior to the Closing Date; or
(e) any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder's fees or
commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding
alleged to have been made by any such Person with either Seller or the
Company (or any Person acting on their behalf) in connection with any of
the Contemplated Transactions.
The remedies provided in this Section 10.2 will not be exclusive of or
limit any other remedies that may be available to Buyer or the other
Indemnified Persons.
10.3 INDEMNIFICATION AND PAYMENT OF DAMAGES BY BUYER
Buyer will indemnify and hold harmless Sellers, and will pay to
Sellers the amount of any Damages arising, directly or indirectly, from or
in connection with (a) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by
Buyer in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by Buyer pursuant
to this Agreement, (b) any Breach by Buyer of any covenant or obligation of
Buyer in this Agreement, (c) any claim by any Person for brokerage or
finder's fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement
or understanding alleged to have been made by such Person with Buyer (or
any Person acting on its behalf) in connection with any of the Contemplated
Transactions, (d) any product shipped or manufactured by, or any services
provided by, the Company after the Closing Date or (e) if Buyer makes a
Section 338(h)(10) election under the IRC with respect to the acqusition
contemplated by this Agreement, any additional tax liability of Sellers as
a result of such election.
10.4 TIME LIMITATIONS
If the Closing occurs, Sellers will have no liability for
indemnification with respect to any representation or warranty, or covenant
or obligation to be performed and complied with prior to the Closing Date,
unless on or before the second anniversary of the Closing Date Buyer
notifies Sellers of a claim specifying the factual basis of that claim in
reasonable detail to the extent then known by Buyer; a claim for
indemnification or reimbursement not based upon any representation or
warranty or any covenant or obligation to be performed and complied with
prior to the Closing Date, may be made at any time.
10.5 LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT -- SELLERS
Sellers will have no liability for indemnification with respect to the
matters described in Section 10.2 until the total of all Damages with
respect to such matters exceeds $50,000. In no event shall the aggregate
liability of Sellers with respect to all claims for indemnification by
Buyer or any Indemnified Persons exceed the Purchase Price. However, this
Section 10.5 will not apply to any Breach of any of Sellers' representations and
warranties of which either Seller had Knowledge at any time prior to the date on
which such representation and warranty is made or any intentional Breach by
either Seller of any covenant or obligation.
10.6 LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT -- BUYER
Buyer will have no liability for indemnification with respect to any
matter described in Section 10.3(a) through (d) until the total of all
Damages with respect to such matters exceeds $50,000. In no event shall
the aggregate liability of Buyer with respect to claims for indemnification
by Sellers pursuant to Section 10.3(e) exceed $200,000. In no event shall
the aggregate liability of Buyer with respect to all claims for
indemnification by Sellers exceed the Purchase Price. However, this
Section 10.6 will not apply to any Breach of any of Buyer's representations
and warranties of which Buyer had Knowledge at any time prior to the date
on which such representation and warranty is made or any intentional Breach
by Buyer of any covenant or obligation, and Buyer will be liable for all
Damages with respect to such Breaches.
10.7 ESCROW; RIGHT OF SET-OFF
Upon notice to Sellers specifying in reasonable detail the basis for
such set-off, Buyer may set off any amount to which it, the Company or any
other Indemnified Person may be entitled under this Section 10 against
amounts otherwise payable under the Consulting and Noncompetition
Agreements or may give notice of a Claim (as defined in the Escrow
Agreement) in such amount under the Escrow Agreement. The exercise of such
right of set-off by Buyer in good faith, whether or not ultimately
determined to be justified, will not constitute an event of default under
the Consulting and Noncompetition Agreements. Neither the exercise of nor
the failure to exercise such right of set-off or to give a notice of a
Claim under the Escrow Agreement will constitute an election of remedies or
limit Buyer in any manner in the enforcement of any other remedies that may
be available to it.
10.8 PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION -- THIRD PARTY CLAIMS
(a) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under Section
10.2 or Section 10.3 of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding
against it, such indemnified party will, if a claim is to be made against
an indemnifying party under such Section, give notice to the indemnifying
party of the commencement of such claim, but the failure to notify the
indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party of any liability
that it may have to any indemnified party, except to the extent that the
indemnifying party demonstrates that the defense of such action is
prejudiced by the indemnifying party's failure to give such notice.
(b) If any Proceeding referred to in Section 10.8(a) is brought
against an indemnified party and it gives notice to the indemnifying party
of the commencement of such Proceeding, the indemnifying party will, unless
the claim involves Taxes, be entitled to participate in such Proceeding
and, to the extent that it wishes (unless (i) the indemnifying party is
also a party to such Proceeding and the indemnified party determines in
good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate, or (ii) the
indemnifying party fails to provide reasonable assurance to the indemnified
party of its financial capacity to defend such Proceeding and provide
indemnification with respect to such Proceeding), to assume the defense of
such Proceeding with counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party and,
after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its
election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the indemnifying party
will not, as long as it diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the
indemnified party under this Section 10 for any fees of other counsel or
any other expenses with respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in each
case subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the
defense of such Proceeding, other than reasonable costs of investigation.
If the indemnifying party assumes the defense of a Proceeding, (i) it will
be conclusively established for purposes of this Agreement that the claims
made in that Proceeding are within the scope of and subject to
indemnification; (ii) no compromise or settlement of such claims may be
effected by the indemnifying party without the indemnified party's consent
unless (A) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Legal
Requirements or any violation of the rights of any Person and no effect on
any other claims that may be made against the indemnified party, and (B)
the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the
indemnifying party; and (iii) the indemnified party will have no liability
with respect to any compromise or settlement of such claims effected
without its consent. If notice is given to an indemnifying party of the
commencement of any Proceeding and the indemnifying party does not, within
ten days after the indemnified party's notice is given, give notice to the
indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such Proceeding,
the indemnifying party will be bound by any determination made in such
Proceeding or any compromise or settlement effected by the indemnified
party.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an indemnified party
determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability that a
Proceeding may adversely affect it or its Affiliates other than as a result
of monetary damages for which it would be entitled to indemnification under
this Agreement, the indemnified party may, by notice to the indemnifying
party, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise, or settle such
Proceeding, but the indemnifying party will not be bound by any
determination of a Proceeding so defended or any compromise or settlement
effected without its consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld).
(d) Sellers hereby consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of
any court in which a Proceeding is brought against any Indemnified Person
for purposes of any claim that an Indemnified Person may have under this
Agreement with respect to such Proceeding or the matters alleged therein,
and agree that process may be served on Sellers with respect to such a
claim anywhere in the world.
10.9 PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION -- OTHER CLAIMS
A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a third-party
claim may be asserted by notice to the party from whom indemnification is
sought.
11. GENERAL PROVISIONS
11.1 EXPENSES
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each party
to this Agreement will bear its respective expenses incurred in connection
with the preparation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the
Contemplated Transactions, including all fees and expenses of agents,
representatives, counsel, and accountants. Buyer will pay all amounts
payable to Tucker Anthony Inc. in connection with this Agreement and the
Contemplated Transactions. Sellers will cause the Company not to incur any
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Agreement. In the event of
termination of this Agreement, the obligation of each party to pay its own
expenses will be subject to any rights of such party arising from a breach
of this Agreement by another party.
11.2 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS
Any public announcement or similar publicity with respect to this
Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions will be issued, if at all, at
such time and in such manner as Buyer determines, subject to the Sellers'
concurrence, which will not be unreasonably withheld. Unless consented to
by Buyer in advance or required by Legal Requirements, prior to the Closing
Sellers shall, and shall cause the Company to, keep this Agreement strictly
confidential and may not make any disclosure of this Agreement to any
Person. Sellers and Buyer will consult with each other concerning the
means by which the Company's employees, customers, and suppliers and others
having dealings with the Company will be informed of the Contemplated
Transactions, and Buyer will have the right to be present for any such
communication.
11.3 CONFIDENTIALITY
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer and
Sellers will maintain in confidence, and will cause the directors,
officers, employees, agents, and advisors of Buyer and the Company to
maintain in confidence, and not use to the detriment of another party or
the Company, any written, oral, or other information obtained in confidence
from another party or the Company in connection with this Agreement or the
Contemplated Transactions in accordance with the provisions of the Mutual
Non-Disclosure and Non-Use Agreement executed by Buyer and the Company.
11.4 NOTICES
All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this
Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given
when (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent
by telecopier (with written confirmation of receipt), or (c) when received
by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery
service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate addresses and
telecopier numbers set forth below (or to such other addresses and
telecopier numbers as a party may designate by notice to the other
parties):
Sellers: Stephen M. Freeman
2792 Berkeley Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.
2933 Westmorland Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
with a copy to: Mark Hoffman, Esq.
1300 20th Street South
Suite 302
Birmingham, Alabama 35205
Facsimile No.: (205) 933-1157
Buyer: Scan-Optics, Inc.
169 Progress Drive
Manchester, Connecticut 06040
Attention: James C. Mavel
Facsimile No.: (860) 647-0388
with a copy to: Day, Berry & Howard LLP
CityPlace I
Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3499
Attention: William H. Cuddy
Facsimile No.: (860) 275-0343
11.5 FURTHER ASSURANCES
The parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other such
further information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other
documents, and (c) to do such other acts and things, all as the other party
may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this
Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement.
11.6 WAIVER
The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are
cumulative and not alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay by any
party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or
the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of
such right, power, or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any
such right, power, or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise
of such right, power, or privilege or the exercise of any other right,
power, or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law,
(a) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents
referred to in this Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or
in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in
writing signed by the other party; (b) no waiver that may be given by a
party will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is
given; and (c) no notice to or demand on one party will be deemed to be a
waiver of any obligation of such party or of the right of the party giving
such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as
provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
11.7 REGISTRATION
(a) Buyer shall prepare and file within 30 days after the
Closing Date a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the
Scan-Optics Stock issued as Stock Consideration (the "Unregistered Scan-
Optics Common Stock") and shall use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement to become effective within 60 days after the Closing
Date.
(b) Buyer may terminate such registration statement at the
earlier of the time when all of the Unregistered Scan-Optics Common Stock
has been sold or two years after the Closing Date.
(c) Buyer will:
(i) use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to become and remain effective until all of the Unregistered
Scan-Optics Common Stock has been sold but no longer than two years after
the Closing Date;
(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments to such
registration statement as may be necessary to keep such registration
statement effective;
(iii) furnish to the holders of the Unregistered Scan-Optics
Common Stock such reasonable number of copies of the registration
statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus and such other
documents as such holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the
offering of the Scan-Optics Stock;
(iv) notify the holders of the Unregistered Scan-Optics
Common Stock promptly after it shall receive notice thereof, of the time
when such registration statement has become effective or a supplement to
any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been
filed;
(v) notify the holders of the Unregistered Scan-Optics
Common Stock promptly of any request by the SEC for the amending or
supplementing of such registration statement or prospectus or for
additional information; and
(vi) advise the holders of the Unregistered Scan-Optics
Common Stock, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge
thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the SEC suspending the
effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation or
threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and promptly use all
reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain
its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued.
(d) With respect to such registration, Buyer shall bear the
following fees, costs and expenses: all registration fees, printing
expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants for Buyer and
all internal expenses of Buyer. Fees and disbursements of counsel and
accountants for the holders of Unregistered Scan-Optics Common Stock, and
transfer taxes for holders and any other expenses incurred by the holders
not expressly included above shall be borne by the holders.
(e) In the event that any Unregistered Scan-Optics Common Stock
issued as Stock Consideration to the holders of Sellers is included in a
registration statement pursuant to this Section:
(i) Buyer will indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers and
any underwriter (as defined in the 1933 Act) for such Sellers from and
against any and all loss, damage, liability, cost and expense to which the
Sellers or any such underwriter may become subject under the Securities Act
or otherwise, insofar as such losses, damages, liabilities, costs or
expenses are caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
any material fact contained in such registration statement, any prospectus
contained therein or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of
or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading; provided{ }however, that Buyer will not be liable in
any such case to the extent that any such loss, damage, liability, cost or
expense arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with
information furnished by any Seller or such underwriter;
(ii) The Sellers and any underwriter for the Sellers shall
indemnify and hold harmless Buyer to the same extent as provided in
paragraph (i) of this subsection (e) to the extent that any such loss,
damage, liability, cost or expense to which Scan-Optics may become subject
is caused by or arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in conformity
with information furnished by any Seller or such underwriter; and
(iii) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party
pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (i) or (ii) of this subsection (e)
of notice of the commencement of any action involving the subject matter of
the foregoing indemnity provisions, such indemnified party will, if a claim
thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party pursuant to the
provisions of said paragraph (i) or (ii), promptly notify the indemnifying
party of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify the
indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have
to any indemnified party otherwise than hereunder. In case such action is
brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying
party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall have the
right to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with
any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided,
however, if the defendants in any action include both the indemnified party
and the indemnifying party and there is a conflict of interest which would
prevent counsel for the indemnifying party from also representing the
indemnified party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to
select separate counsel to participate in the defense of such action on
behalf of such indemnified party or parties. After notice from the
indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume
the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such
indemnified party pursuant to the provisions of said paragraph (i) or (ii)
for any legal or other expense subsequently incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation, unless (1) the indemnified party shall have employed counsel
in accordance with the proviso of the preceding sentence, (2) the
indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the
indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable
time after the notice of the commencement of the action, or (3) the
indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the
indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party.
(f) Each Seller, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants
that:
(i) He is acquiring the Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock for his
own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for sale in
connection with, any distribution of such Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock or
any part thereof.
(ii) He is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in
Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act; is an investor
experienced in the evaluation of businesses similar to Buyer; is able to
fend for himself in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; has
such knowledge and experience in financial, business and investment matters
as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment; has
the ability to bear the economic risks of this investment; and has been
afforded prior to the Closing Date the opportunity to ask questions of, and
to receive answers from, the Buyer and to obtain any additional information, to
the extent Buyer has such information or could have acquired it without
unreasonable effort or expense, all as necessary for the Investor to make an
informed investment decision with respect to the purchase of the Unregistered
Scan-Optics Stock. He has received copies of the SEC Filings referred to in
Section 4.4.
(iii) He understands that any Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock to
be sold and issued hereunder is unregistered and may be required to be held
indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities
Act, or an exemption from such registration is available; that except as
provided in this Section 11.7, Buyer is under no obligation to file a
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("Commission") with respect to the Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock; and that
Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act ("Rule 144"), which provides
for certain limited sales of unregistered securities, is not presently
available with respect to the Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock.
(g) Each Seller agrees that he will not offer, sell, pledge,
hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of the Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock
unless such offer, sale, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition is (i)
registered under the Securities Act, or (ii) in compliance with an opinion
of counsel to such Seller, delivered to Buyer and reasonably acceptable to
Buyer, to the effect that such offer, sale, pledge, hypothecation or other
disposition thereof does not violate the Securities Act. Each Seller
understands that he must bear the economic risk of the investment
represented by the purchase of Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock for an
indefinite period.
(h) The certificate(s) representing the Unregistered Scan-Optics
Stock shall bear a legend stating in substance:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED
UNDER SAID ACT OR, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE
SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES, SUCH OFFER, SALE OR
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION DOES NOT VIOLATE THE PROVISIONS THEREOF.
Upon request of a holder of Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock, Buyer
shall remove the legend set forth above from the certificates evidencing
such Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock, or issue to such holder new
certificates therefor free of such legend, if with such request Buyer shall
have received an opinion of counsel selected by the holder and reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer, to the effect that such Unregistered Scan-Optics Stock is not
required by the Securities Act to continue to bear the legend.
Each Seller agrees that Buyer may provide for appropriate transfer
instructions to implement the provisions of the foregoing paragraphs (g)
and (h).
(i) Each Seller represents and warrants that he has not retained, or
otherwise authorized to act, any intermediary in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless Buyer from liability for any compensation to any intermediary
retained or otherwise authorized to act by him or on his behalf and the
fees and expenses of defending against such liability or alleged liability.
11.8 ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND MODIFICATION
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements between the parties
with respect to its subject matter (including the Memorandum of Agreement
between Buyer, the Company and Sellers dated April 7, 1998) and constitutes
(along with the documents referred to in this Agreement) a complete and
exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement between the parties with
respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may not be amended except by
a written agreement executed by the party to be charged with the amendment.
11.9 SCHEDULES
(a) The disclosures in the Disclosure Schedule, and those in any
supplement thereto, must relate only to the representations and warranties
in the Section of the Agreement to which they expressly relate and not to
any other representation or warranty in this Agreement.
(b) In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in
the body of this Agreement and those in the Disclosure Schedule (other than
an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Schedule with
respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the
statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
11.10 ASSIGNMENTS, SUCCESSORS, AND NO THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS
Neither party may assign any of its rights under this Agreement
without the prior consent of the other parties, except that Buyer may
assign any of its rights under this Agreement to Scan-Optics or to any
Subsidiary of Buyer. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of
the successors and permitted assigns of the parties. Nothing expressed or
referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other
than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy, or
claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this
Agreement. This Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for
the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their
successors and assigns.
11.11 SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by
any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement
will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held
invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force
and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
11.12 SECTION HEADINGS, CONSTRUCTION
The headings of Sections in this Agreement are provided for
convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation.
All references to "Section" or "Sections" refer to the corresponding
Section or Sections of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement
will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances
require. Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word "including" does
not limit the preceding words or terms.
11.13 GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of
Connecticut without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
11.14 JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS
Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based
on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of
the parties in the courts of the State of Connecticut, County of Hartford,
or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District
Court for the District of Connecticut, and each of the parties consents to
the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts)
in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid
therein. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding
sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.
11.15 COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of
which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same
agreement. Executed signature pages from any such counterpart may be
detached and attached to any other such counterpart, and any counterpart
with signature pages executed by all of the Parties attached shall have the
same force and effect as if it had been executed by all of the Parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
Sellers:
/s/Stephen M. Freeman
Stephen M. Freeman
SCAN-OPTICS, INC. /s/Raymond C. Griffin
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.
By /s/James C. Mavel
Name: James C. Mavel
Title: Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 4.2
EXCEPTIONS TO REPRESENTATIONS OF BUYER AND SCAN-OPTICS
Conflicts (Section 4.2(b)):
None
Consents (Section 4.2):
1. Novation Agreement among the Company, Buyer and the U.S. General
Services Administration with respect to the U.S. Department of State
Contract #GS-35F-4559G dated February 2, 1998.
2. Contracts between the Company and any state may be subject to any
anti-assignment provisions of the laws of such state, and the IBML
Distributor Agreement between the Company and IBM L.L.C. may not be
assigned without the consent of IBM L.L.C. Buyer hereby waives any
consents which may be required for the assignment of such state
contracts, and subject to Section 7.5(b) waives the consent required
for the assignment of said agreement with IBM L.L.C.
3. Consents from Mitek Systems, Inc. and LEAD Technologies, Inc. with
respect to the assignment to the Buyer of the Company's contracts with
such companies.
4. Consents of the Bank to the Contemplated Transactions and waivers of
defaults under agreements between the Bank and the Company caused by
the Contemplated Transactions.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2.4(a)(ii)
FORM OF SELLERS' RELEASE
This Release is being executed and delivered in accordance with
Section 2.4(a)(ii) of the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of May __, 1998
(the "Agreement") among Scan-Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Scan-
Optics"), S-O Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"),
Stephen M. Freeman, an individual resident in Birmingham, Alabama
("Freeman" and a "Seller"), and Raymond C. Griffin, Jr., an individual
resident in Birmingham, Alabama ("Griffin" and a "Seller"). Capitalized
terms used in this Release without definition have the respective meanings
given to them in the Agreement.
Each Seller acknowledges that execution and delivery of this Release
is a condition to Buyer's obligation to purchase the outstanding capital
stock of the Company pursuant to the Agreement and that Buyer is relying on
this Release in consummating such purchase.
Each Seller, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally
bound, in order to induce Buyer to purchase the outstanding capital stock
of the Company pursuant to the Agreement, hereby agrees as follows:
Each Seller, on behalf of himself and each of his Related Persons,
hereby releases and forever discharges the Buyer, the Company and Scan-
Optics, and each of their respective individual, joint or mutual, past,
present and future Representatives, affiliates, stockholders, controlling
persons, Subsidiaries, successors and assigns (individually, a "Releasee"
and collectively, "Releasees") from any and all claims, demands,
Proceedings, causes of action, Orders, obligations, contracts, agreements,
debts and liabilities whatsoever, whether known or unknown, suspected or
unsuspected, both at law and in equity, which each of the Sellers or any of
their respective Related Persons now has, have ever had or may hereafter
have against the respective Releasees arising contemporaneously with or
prior to the Closing Date or on account of or arising out of any matter,
cause or event occurring contemporaneously with or prior to the Closing
Date, including, but not limited to, any rights to indemnification or
reimbursement from the Company, whether pursuant to its Organizational
Documents, contract or otherwise and whether or not relating to claims
pending on, or asserted after, the Closing Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
nothing contained herein shall operate to release any obligations of Buyer
arising under the Agreement or any obligation of the Company (i) pursuant
to the Consulting and Non-Competition Agreements or (ii) which has been
disclosed in Part 3.10, 3.11 or 3.17 of the Disclosure Schedule.
Each Seller hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or
indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing, instituting or
causing to be commenced, any proceeding of any kind against any Releasee,
based upon any matter purported to be released hereby.
Without in any way limiting any of the rights and remedies otherwise
available to any Releasee, each Seller, jointly and severally, shall
indemnify and hold harmless each Releasee from and against all loss,
liability, claim, damage (including incidental and consequential damages)
or expense (including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable
attorney's fees) whether or not involving third party claims, arising
directly or indirectly from or in connection with (i) the assertion by or
on behalf of the Sellers or any of their Related Persons of any claim or
other matter purported to be released pursuant to this Release and (ii) the
assertion by any third party of any claim or demand against any Releasee
which claim or demand arises directly or indirectly from, or in connection
with, any assertion by or on behalf of the Sellers or any of their Related
Persons against such third party of any claims or other matters purported
to be released pursuant to this Release.
If any provision of this Release is held invalid or unenforceable by
any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Release
will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Release held
invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force
and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
This Release may not be changed except in a writing signed by the
person(s) against whose interest such change shall operate. This Release
shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of
Connecticut without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based
on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of
the parties in the courts of the State of Connecticut, County of Hartford,
or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District
Court for the District of Connecticut, and each of the parties consents to
the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts)
in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid
therein. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding
sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.
All words used in this Release will be construed to be of such gender
or number as the circumstances require.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned have executed and delivered
this Release as of this ___ day of ________, 1998.
_________________________________
Stephen M. Freeman
_________________________________
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2.4(a)(iv)
FORM OF CONSULTING AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT
This Consulting and Noncompetition Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as
of ___________, 1998, by and between Scan-Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Buyer"), and [Stephen M. Freeman/Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.], an individual
resident in _______________________, Alabama ("Seller").
RECITALS
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Buyer
is purchasing from Seller and [Raymond C. Griffin, Jr. ("Griffin")/Stephen
M. Freeman ("Freeman")], an individual resident in Birmingham, Alabama all
of the outstanding shares (the "Shares") of common stock, par value $1.00
per share, of Southern Computer Systems, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the
"Company"), pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Stock Purchase
Agreement made as of May __, 1998 among Buyer, the Seller and
[Griffin/Freeman] (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"). Section 2.4(a)(iv) of
the Stock Purchase Agreement requires that consulting and noncompetition
agreements be executed and delivered by each of Seller and
[Griffin/Freeman] as a condition to the purchase of the Shares by Buyer.
The Buyer wishes to retain the Seller as a consultant to Buyer
following the acquisition of the Company by Buyer, and the Seller wishes to
provide consulting services to on the terms of this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
The parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
Section 1. DEFINITIONS
Capitalized terms not expressly defined in this Agreement shall have
the meanings ascribed to them in the Stock Purchase Agreement.
Section 2. SERVICES
Buyer hereby agrees to retain the Seller as a consultant, and the
Seller hereby agrees to provide consulting services to Buyer, upon the
request of Buyer, with respect to any and all matters relating to any
aspect of the Company's business. The Seller will provide such services at
Buyer's office in Birmingham, Alabama (formerly the office of the Company)
or at such other location as Buyer may reasonably request. The Seller will
use his best efforts to be available to perform such services promptly
after such request; provided, however, that beginning six months after the
date of this Agreement, the Seller may be unavailable to perform such
services for an aggregate of up to eight weeks during the term of this
Agreement, if he gives Buyer at least one week's prior notice of his
unavailability. It is understood that Buyer's requests for Seller's
services will decrease over the term of this Agreement. Buyer shall have no
duty or obligation to use the Seller's services under this Agreement if, in
its sole discretion, it chooses not to do so.
Section 3. TERM OF CONSULTING SERVICES
The term of the consulting services provided pursuant to this
Agreement will begin on the Closing Date and, subject to Section 6, will
end on the second anniversary of the Closing Date.
Section 4. COMPENSATION
As further consideration for the Seller's availability as a consultant
to Buyer in accordance with this Agreement, Buyer will pay to the Seller a
retainer of $400,000, payable in quarterly installments of $50,000 each.
In addition, Buyer will reimburse the Seller for all reasonable
business expenses, such as meals, travel, parking and mileage, incurred in
the performance of consulting services pursuant to this Agreement. The
Seller will provide the Company with expense reports for all such expenses
and with a receipt for any expense in excess of $25.
Section 5. NATURE OF RELATIONSHIP
The Seller is performing consulting services as an independent
contractor and will not act as an agent, nor shall he be deemed an employee
of, Buyer for purposes of any employee benefit programs, income tax
withholding, FICA taxes, unemployment benefits or otherwise. Seller shall
not enter into any agreement or incur any obligations on Buyer's behalf, or
commit Buyer in any manner without Buyer's prior consent.
Section 6. [Intentionally omitted.]
Section 7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS BY SELLER
Seller acknowledges that (a) Seller has occupied a position of trust
and confidence with Buyer prior to the date hereof and has become familiar
with the following, any and all of which constitute confidential
information of Buyer, (collectively the "Confidential Information"):
(i) any and all trade secrets concerning the business and affairs of Buyer,
product specifications, data, know-how, formulae, calculations,
compositions, processes, designs, sketches, photographs, graphs, drawings,
samples, inventions and ideas, past, current and planned research and
development, current and planned manufacturing, testing and distribution
methods and processes, customer and supplier identification, current and
anticipated customer requirements, price lists, profit information, market
studies, business plans, computer software and programs (including object
code and source code), computer software and database technologies,
systems, structures and architectures (and related processes, formulae,
compositions, improvements, devices, know-how, inventions, discoveries,
concepts, ideas, designs, methods and information of Buyer and any other
information, however documented, of Buyer that is a trade secret within the
meaning of Ala. Code <section><section> 8-27-1 to 8-27-6, C.G.S.A.
<section><section> 35-50 to 35-58 or any other applicable state trade
secret law, (ii) any and all information concerning the business and
affairs of Buyer (which includes historical financial statements, financial
projections and budgets, historical and projected sales, capital spending
budgets and plans, the names and backgrounds of key personnel and personnel
training and techniques and materials), however documented and (iii) any
and all notes, analysis, compilations, studies, summaries, and other
material prepared by or for Buyer containing or based, in whole or in part,
on any information included in the foregoing; (b) as a consultant to Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement, Seller will continue to occupy a position of
trust and confidence with Buyer and will in the course of providing such
services have access to certain Confidential Information; (c) the business
of Buyer is international in scope; (d) its products and services are
marketed throughout the world; (e) Buyer compete with other businesses that
are or could be located in any part of the worlds; (f) Buyer has required
that Seller make the covenants set forth in Sections 8 and 9 of this
Agreement as a condition to the Buyer's purchase of the Shares owned by
Seller and [Griffin/Freeman]; (g) the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 of
this Agreement are reasonable and necessary to protect and preserve Buyer's
business and (h) Buyer would be irreparably damaged if Seller were to
breach the covenants set forth in Sections 8 and 9 of this Agreement.
Section 8. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
a. Seller acknowledges and agrees that all Confidential Information
known or obtained by Seller, whether before or after the date
hereof, is the property of Buyer. Therefore, Seller agrees that
Seller will not, at any time, disclose to any unauthorized
Persons or use for his own account or for the benefit of any
third party any Confidential Information, whether Seller has such
information in Seller's memory or embodied in writing or other
physical form, without Buyer's written consent, unless and to the
extent that the Confidential Information is or becomes generally
known to and available for use by the public other than as a
result of Seller's fault or the fault of any other Person bound
by a duty of confidentiality to Buyer or Buyer. Seller agrees to
deliver to Buyer at the time of execution of this Agreement, and
at any other time Buyer may request, all documents, memoranda,
notes, plans, records, reports, and other documentation, models,
components, devices, or computer software, whether embodied in a
disk or in other form (and all copies of all of the foregoing),
relating to the businesses, operations, or affairs of Buyer and
any other Confidential Information that Seller may then possess
or have under Seller's control.
b. Seller hereby assigns to Buyer any right, title, and interest
that Seller may have in any Intellectual Property Assets which
Seller develops during the course of performing consulting
services for Buyer under this Agreement. Upon the request of
Buyer, Seller shall execute such further assignments, documents,
and other instruments as may be necessary to assign any such
Intellectual Property Assets to Buyer and to assist Buyer in
applying for, obtaining and enforcing copyrights, trademark
registrations or other rights in the United States or in any
foreign country with respect to any such Intellectual Property
Assets. Buyer will bear the cost of preparation of all such
applications and assignments, and the cost of obtaining and
enforcing all such rights to such Intellectual Property Assets.
Section 9. NONCOMPETITION
As an inducement for Buyer to enter into the Stock Purchase Agreement
and as additional consideration for the consideration to be paid to Seller
under the Stock Purchase Agreement and the consideration to be paid under
this Agreement, Seller agrees that:
a. For a period of two years after the Closing:
i. Seller will not, directly or indirectly, engage or invest
in, own, manage, operate, finance, control, or participate
in the ownership, management, operation, financing, or
control of, be employed by, associated with, or in any
manner connected with, lend Seller's name or any similar
name to, lend Seller's credit to, or render services or
advice to, any business whose products or activities compete
in whole or in part with the products or activities of
Buyer; provided, however, that Seller may purchase or
otherwise acquire (A) up to (but not more than) one percent
of any class of securities of any enterprise (but without
otherwise participating in the activities of such
enterprise) if such securities are listed on any national or
regional securities exchange or have been registered under
Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (B)
securities of any enterprise (but without otherwise
participating in the activities of such enterprise) the
products and services of which do not compete in whole or in
part with the products or services of Buyer; and provided
further that Sellers may hold the ownership interests in
Imaging Business Machines, L.L.C. described in Section 2.5
of the Stock Purchase Agreement. Seller agrees that this
covenant is reasonable with respect to its duration,
geographical area, and scope.
ii. Seller will not, directly or indirectly, either for himself
or any other Person, (A) induce or attempt to induce any
employee of Buyer to leave the employ of such Company,
(B) in any way interfere with the relationship between Buyer
and any employee of Buyer, (C) employ, or otherwise engage
as an employee, independent contractor, or otherwise, any
employee of Buyer, or (D) induce or attempt to induce any
customer, supplier, licensee, or business relation of Buyer
to cease doing business with Buyer, or in any way interfere
with the relationship between any customer, supplier,
licensee, or business relation of Buyer.
iii. Except when acting for Buyer's benefit as a consultant to
Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, Seller will not, directly
or indirectly, either for himself or any other Person,
solicit the business of any Person known to Seller to be a
customer of Buyer, whether or not Seller had personal
contact with such Person, with respect to products or
activities which compete in whole or in part with the
products or activities of Buyer;
b. In the event of a breach by Seller of any covenant set forth in
Section 9(a) of this Agreement, the term of such covenant will be
extended by the period of the duration of such breach;
c. Seller will not, at any time during or after the two year period,
disparage Buyer, Scan-Optics or Buyer, or any of their
shareholders, directors, officers, employees, affiliates or
agents; and
d. Seller will, for a period of two years after the Closing, within
ten days after accepting any employment, advise Buyer of the
identity of any employer of Seller. Buyer or Buyer may serve
notice upon each such employer that Seller is bound by this
Agreement and furnish each such employer with a copy of this
Agreement or relevant portions thereof.
Section 10. REMEDIES
If Seller breaches the covenants set forth in Sections 8 or 9 of this
Agreement, Buyer and Buyer will be entitled to the following remedies:
a. Damages from Seller;
b. To offset against any and all amounts owing to Seller under the
Stock Purchase Agreement or this Agreement any and all amounts
which Buyer claims under Section 10(a) of this Agreement; and
c. In addition to its right to damages and any other rights it may
have, to obtain injunctive or other equitable relief to restrain
any breach or threatened breach or otherwise to specifically
enforce the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 of this Agreement, it
being agreed that money damages alone would be inadequate to
compensate the Buyer and Buyer and would be an inadequate remedy
for such breach.
d. The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are
cumulative and not alternative.
Section 11. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
This Agreement will be binding upon Buyer and Seller and their
respective affiliates, successors and assigns and will inure to the benefit
of Buyer and its affiliates, successors and assigns. Seller may not assign
this Agreement or subcontract any part or all of the services to be
provided, which are personal to Seller.
Section 12. WAIVER
The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are
cumulative and not alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay by any
party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement
will operate as a waiver of such right, power, or privilege, and no single
or partial exercise of any such right, power, or privilege will preclude
any other or further exercise of such right, power, or privilege or the
exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. To the maximum extent
permitted by applicable law, (a) no claim or right arising out of this
Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or in part, by a waiver
or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other
party; (b) no waiver that may be given by a party will be applicable except
in the specific instance for which it is given; and (c) no notice to or
demand on one party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such
party or of the right of the party giving such notice or demand to take
further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement.
Section 13. GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of
Connecticut without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
Section 14. JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS
Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based
on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of
the parties in the courts of the State of Connecticut, County of Hartford,
or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District
Court for the District of Connecticut, and each of the parties consents to
the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts)
in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid
therein. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding
sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.
Section 15. SEVERABILITY
Whenever possible each provision and term of this Agreement will be
interpreted in a manner to be effective and valid but if any provision or
term of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid, then such
provision or term will be ineffective only to the extent of such
prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating or affecting in any manner
whatsoever the remainder of such provision or term or the remaining
provisions or terms of this Agreement. If any of the covenants set forth
in Section 9 of this Agreement are held to be unreasonable, arbitrary, or
against public policy, such covenants will be considered divisible with
respect to scope, time, and geographic area, and in such lesser scope, time
and geographic area, will be effective, binding and enforceable against
Seller.
Section 16. COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of
which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same
agreement. Executed signature pages from any such counterpart may be
detached and attached to any other such counterpart, and any such
counterpart with signature pages executed by all of the parties attached
shall have the same force and effect as if it had been executed by all of
the parties.
Section 17. SECTION HEADINGS, CONSTRUCTION
The headings of Sections in this Agreement are provided for
convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation.
All references to "Section" or "Sections" refer to the corresponding
Section or Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All words
used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as
the circumstances require. Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word
"including" does not limit the preceding words or terms.
Section 18. NOTICES
All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this
Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given
when (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent
by facsimile (with written confirmation of receipt), provided that a copy
is mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, or (c) when
received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight
delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate
addresses and facsimile numbers set forth below (or to such other addresses
and facsimile numbers as a party may designate by notice to the other
parties):
Seller: [Address]
with a copy to: Mark Hoffman, Esq.
1300 20th Street South
Suite 302
Birmingham, Alabama 35205
Facsimile No.: (205) 933-1157
The Company: Scan-Optics, Inc.
169 Progress Drive
Manchester, Connecticut 06040
Attention: James C. Mavel
Facsimile No.: (860) 647-0388
with a copy to: Day, Berry & Howard LLP
CityPlace I
Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3499
Attention: William H. Cuddy
Facsimile No.: (860) 275-0343
Section 19. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all
prior written and oral agreements and understandings between Buyer and
Seller with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement
may not be amended except by a written agreement executed by the party to
be charged with the amendment.
* * * * *
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first above written.
SCAN-OPTICS, INC.
By:________________________________________
Name: James C. Mavel
Title: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President
___________________________________________
[Stephen M. Freeman/Raymond Griffin]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2.4(c)
FORM OF ESCROW AGREEMENT
This Escrow Agreement, dated as of ____________, 1998 (the "Closing
Date"), among Scan-Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), Stephen
M. Freeman, an individual resident in Birmingham, Alabama ("Freeman" and a
"Seller"), Raymond Griffin, an individual resident in Birmingham, Alabama
("Griffin" and a "Seller"), and BankBoston, N.A., a national banking
association, as escrow agent ("Escrow Agent").
This is the Escrow Agreement referred to in the Stock Purchase
Agreement dated May __, 1998 (the "Purchase Agreement") among Buyer and
Sellers. Capitalized terms used in this agreement without definition shall
have the respective meanings given to them in the Purchase Agreement.
The parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. ESTABLISHMENT OF ESCROW
(a) Buyer is depositing with Escrow Agent an amount equal to
$_________ in immediately available funds (as increased by any earnings
thereon, by any cash dividends in respect of the Escrow Stock and by any
amounts recovered pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5(j), and as
reduced by any disbursements pursuant to Sections 3 or 4, amounts withdrawn
under Section 5(j), or losses on investments, the "Escrow Fund") [and
certificate(s) representing ___ shares of Buyer's common stock, par value
$.02 (as increased by any stock dividends thereon) (the "Escrow Stock")].
Escrow Agent acknowledges receipt thereof.
(b) Escrow Agent hereby agrees to act as escrow agent and to hold,
safeguard and disburse the Escrow Fund [and the Escrow Stock] pursuant to
the terms and conditions hereof. The Escrow Fund includes $700,000 (the
"General Fund"), $60,000 (the "Income Tax Fund") and $__________ (the "Tax
Fund")], which shall be disbursed by the Escrow Agent in accordance with
Sections 3 and 4. [The Escrow Stock shall be distributed by the Escrow
Agent in accordance with Sections 3 and 4.]
2. INVESTMENT OF FUNDS
Except as Buyer and Sellers may from time to time jointly instruct
Escrow Agent in writing, the Escrow Fund shall be invested from time to
time, to the extent possible, in United States Treasury bills having a
remaining maturity of 90 days or less and repurchase obligations secured by
such United States Treasury Bills, with any remainder being deposited and
maintained in a money market deposit account with Escrow Agent, until
disbursement of the entire Escrow Fund. Escrow Agent is authorized to
liquidate in accordance with its customary procedures any portion of the
Escrow Fund consisting of investments to provide for payments required to
be made under this Agreement.
3. CLAIMS
(a) From time to time on or before the second anniversary of the
Closing Date, Buyer may give notice (a "Notice") to Sellers and Escrow
Agent specifying in reasonable detail the nature and dollar amount of any
claim (a "Claim") it may have under Section 10 of the Purchase Agreement;
Buyer may make more than one claim with respect to any underlying state of
facts. If Sellers give notice to Buyer and Escrow Agent disputing any Claim
(a "Counter Notice") within 30 days following receipt by Escrow Agent of
the Notice regarding such Claim, such Claim shall be resolved as provided
in Section 16. If no Counter Notice is received by Escrow Agent within
such 30-day period, then the dollar amount of damages claimed by Buyer as
set forth in its Notice shall be deemed established for purposes of this
Escrow Agreement and the Purchase Agreement and, at the end of such 30-day
period, Escrow Agent shall pay to Buyer the dollar amount claimed in the
Notice from (and only to the extent of) the balance then remaining in the
General Fund. Escrow Agent shall not inquire into or consider whether a
Claim complies with the requirements of the Purchase Agreement.
(b) If a Counter Notice is given with respect to a claim, Escrow Agent
shall make payment with respect thereto only in accordance with (i) joint
written instructions of Buyer and Sellers or (ii) a decision of the
arbitrators referred to in Section 16. The party presenting such decision
to Escrow Agent shall also provide a legal opinion by counsel for the
presenting party satisfactory to Escrow Agent to the effect that such
decision of the arbitrators is binding on the parties. Escrow Agent shall
act on such decision and legal opinion without further question.
(c) From time to time on or before the first anniversary of the
Closing Date, Sellers may give to Buyer, and at any time, Buyer may give to
Sellers, a copy of written confirmation, from any state listed on Schedule
A (and any other Governmental Body within such state listed on Schedule A),
of the amount of any Taxes (including without limitation all sales, use.
franchise and income taxes and all interest and penalties thereon) owed to
such state or other Governmental Body by Southern Computer Systems, Inc.,
an Alabama corporation (the "Company"). Upon receipt of such written
confirmation by Buyer from Sellers (or upon Buyer's giving such written
confirmation to Sellers), Buyer will notify Escrow Agent of the names of such
state and Governmental Bodies, and the amounts of Taxes owed to such state and
Governmental Bodies, the portion of such Taxes which are income or franchise
taxes (together with interest and penalties thereon) (such taxes, interest and
penalties being referred to collectively as "Income Taxes") and the payment
instructions for paying such Taxes to such state and Governmental Bodies, and
Escrow Agent shall pay the amount of such Taxes as specified in such notice, (i)
paying any such Income Taxes from the Income Tax Fund (then paying any balance
remaining on such Income Taxes from the General Fund), and (ii) paying any
other such Taxes from the portion of the Tax Fund allocated with respect to
such state on Schedule A (for each state, the "State Allocation"), then any
balance remaining from the General Fund.
If the aggregate amount of all such Taxes for any state and each other
Governmental Body in such state listed on Schedule A is less than the
amount of such State Allocation, Buyer, upon receipt from such state and
such Governmental Bodies of written confirmation that the Company, its
assets and its successors and assigns have been released from liability for
all Taxes (including without limitation all sales, use, franchise and
income taxes and all interest and penalties thereon), shall notify Escrow
Agent of such release, and Escrow Agent shall pay to Sellers (__% to
Freeman and __% to Griffin) [from the Tax Fund] the excess of such State
Allocation over the amount of such aggregate Taxes. [ __% of the amount of
such payment shall be made in cash from the Tax Fund, and __% of the amount
of such payment shall be made by delivery of shares of stock from the Stock
Escrow, with the value of such stock being deemed to be $______ per share
[insert value of Stock Consideration at Closing Date].]
(d) Buyer may at any time give to Sellers a copy of written
confirmation from any state or local Governmental Body of the amount of
Income Taxes owed to such state or other Governmental Body by the Company.
Buyer will notify Escrow Agent of the names of such state or local
Governmental Body, and the amount of such Income Taxes and the payment
instructions for paying such Taxes to such state or local Governmental
Body, and Escrow Agent shall pay the amount of such Income Taxes as
specified in such notice, first from the Income Tax Fund, any balance then
remaining from the General Fund, and any balance then remaining from the
Tax Fund.
4. TERMINATION OF ESCROW
(a) On the second anniversary of the Closing Date, Escrow Agent shall
pay and distribute the amount then remaining in the General Fund to Sellers
(__% to Freeman and __% to Griffin), unless (i) any Claims are then
pending, in which case an amount equal to the aggregate dollar amount of
such Claims (as shown in the Notices of such Claims) shall be retained by
Escrow Agent in the Escrow Fund (and the balance paid to Sellers in such
proportions) or (ii) Buyer has given notice to Sellers and Escrow Agent
specifying in reasonable detail the nature of any other claim it may have
under Section 10 of the Purchase Agreement with respect to which it is
unable to specify the amount of Damages, in which case their entire Escrow
Fund shall be retained by Escrow Agent, in either case until it receives
joint written instructions of Buyer and Sellers or a final non-appealable
order of a court of competent jurisdiction as contemplated by Section 3(b).
(b) On the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, Escrow Agent
shall pay and distribute the amounts then remaining in the Income Tax Fund
and the Tax Fund[, and all of the stock then remaining in the Stock Escrow]
to Sellers (__% to Freeman and __% to Griffin).
5. DUTIES OF ESCROW AGENT
(a) Escrow Agent shall not be under any duty to give the [Escrow Fund]
[and] [Escrow Stock] held by it hereunder any greater degree of care than
it gives its own similar property and shall not be required to invest any
funds held hereunder except as directed in this Agreement. Uninvested funds
held hereunder shall not earn or accrue interest.
(b) Escrow Agent shall not be liable, except for its own gross
negligence or willful misconduct and, except with respect to claims based
upon such gross negligence or willful misconduct that are successfully
asserted against Escrow Agent, the other parties hereto shall jointly and
severally indemnify and hold harmless Escrow Agent (and any successor
Escrow Agent) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims,
actions, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
disbursements, arising out of and in connection with this Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing, Escrow Agent shall in no event be liable in
connection with its investment or reinvestment of any cash held by it
hereunder in good faith, in accordance with the terms hereof, including,
without limitation, any liability for any delays (not resulting from its
gross negligence or willful misconduct) in the investment or reinvestment
of the Escrow Fund, or any loss of interest incident to any such delays.
(c) Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any order, judgment,
certification, demand, notice, instrument or other writing delivered to it
hereunder without being required to determine the authenticity or the
correctness of any fact stated therein or the propriety or validity of the
service thereof. Escrow Agent may act in reliance upon any instrument or
signature believed by it to be genuine and may assume that the person
purporting to give receipt or advice or make any statement or execute any
document in connection with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized
to do so. Escrow Agent may conclusively presume that the undersigned
representative of any party hereto which is an entity other than a natural
person has full power and authority to instruct Escrow Agent on behalf of
that party unless written notice to the contrary is delivered to Escrow
Agent.
(d) Escrow Agent may act pursuant to the advice of counsel with
respect to any matter relating to this Agreement and shall not be liable
for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with such
advice.
(e) Escrow Agent does not have any interest in the Escrow Fund [or the
Escrow Stock] deposited hereunder but is serving as escrow holder only and
having only possession thereof. Any payments of income from the Escrow
Fund [or dividends on the Escrow Stock] shall be subject to withholding
regulations then in force with respect to United States taxes. The Sellers
will provide Escrow Agent with appropriate Internal Revenue Service Forms
W-9 for tax identification number certification, or non-resident alien
certifications. This Section 5(e) and Section 5(b) shall survive
notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement or the resignation of
Escrow Agent.
(f) Escrow Agent makes no representation as to the validity, value,
genuineness or the collectability of any security or other document or
instrument held by or delivered to it.
(g) Escrow Agent shall not be called upon to advise any party as to
the wisdom in selling or retaining or taking or refraining from any action
with respect to any securities or other property deposited hereunder.
(h) Escrow Agent (and any successor Escrow Agent) may at any time
resign as such by delivering the Escrow Fund [and the Escrow Stock] to any
successor Escrow Agent jointly designated by the other parties hereto in
writing, or to any court of competent jurisdiction, whereupon Escrow Agent
shall be discharged of and from any and all further obligations arising in
connection with this Agreement. The resignation of Escrow Agent will take
effect on the earlier of (i) the appointment of a successor (including a
court of competent jurisdiction) or (ii) the day which is 30 days after the
date of delivery of its written notice of resignation to the other parties
hereto. If at that time Escrow Agent has not received a designation of a
successor Escrow Agent, Escrow Agent's sole responsibility after that time
shall be to retain and safeguard the Escrow Fund until receipt of a
designation of successor Escrow Agent or a joint written disposition
instruction by the other parties hereto or a final non-appealable order of
a court of competent jurisdiction.
(i) In the event of any disagreement between the other parties hereto
resulting in adverse claims or demands being made in connection with the
Escrow Fund [and the Escrow Stock] or in the event that Escrow Agent is in
doubt as to what action it should take hereunder, Escrow Agent shall be
entitled to retain the Escrow Fund [and the Escrow Stock] until Escrow
Agent shall have received (i) a final non-appealable order of a court of
competent jurisdiction directing delivery of the Escrow Fund [and the
Escrow Stock] or (ii) a written agreement executed by the other parties
hereto directing delivery of the Escrow Fund [and the Escrow Stock], in
which event Escrow Agent shall disburse the Escrow Fund [and the Escrow
Stock] in accordance with such order or agreement. Any court order shall be
accompanied by a legal opinion by counsel for the presenting party
satisfactory to Escrow Agent to the effect that the order is final and
non-appealable. Escrow Agent shall act on such court order and legal
opinion without further question.
(j) Buyer and Sellers shall pay Escrow Agent compensation (as payment
in full) for the services to be rendered by Escrow Agent hereunder in the
amount of $_________ at the time of execution of this Agreement and
$_____________ annually thereafter and agree to reimburse Escrow Agent for
all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by
Escrow Agent in performance of its duties hereunder (including reasonable
fees, expenses and disbursements of its counsel). Any such compensation and
reimbursement to which Escrow Agent is entitled shall be borne 50% by
Buyer, __% by Freeman and __% by Griffin. Any fees or expenses of Escrow
Agent or its counsel that are not paid as provided for herein may be taken
from any property held by Escrow Agent hereunder, and any party who paid
his or its share of such fees or expenses may recover from the defaulting
party the amount so taken and pay such amount to Escrow Agent, to be
included in the Escrow Funds.
(k) No printed or other matter in any language (including, without
limitation, prospectuses, notices, reports and promotional material) that
mentions Escrow Agent's name or the rights, powers, or duties of Escrow
Agent shall be issued by the other parties hereto or on such parties'
behalf unless Escrow Agent shall first have given its specific written
consent thereto.
(l) The other parties hereto authorize Escrow Agent, for any
securities held hereunder, to use the services of any United States central
securities depository it reasonably deems appropriate, including, without
limitation, the Depositary Trust Company and the Federal Reserve Book Entry
System.
6. LIMITED RESPONSIBILITY
This Agreement expressly sets forth all the duties of Escrow Agent
with respect to any and all matters pertinent hereto. No implied duties or
obligations shall be read into this agreement against Escrow Agent. Escrow
Agent shall not be bound by the provisions of any agreement among the other
parties hereto except this Agreement.
7. OWNERSHIP FOR TAX PURPOSES
Sellers agree that, for purposes of federal and other taxes based on
income, Freeman and Griffin will be treated as the owner of __% and __%,
respectively, of the Escrow Fund [and the Escrow Stock], and that Freeman
and Griffin will report all income, if any, that is earned on, or derived
from, the Escrow Fund [and the Escrow Stock] as their income, in such
proportions, in the taxable year or years in which such income is properly
includible and pay any taxes attributable thereto.
8. NOTICES
All notices, consents, waivers and other communications under this
Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given
when (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent
by telecopier (with written confirmation of receipt) provided that a copy
is mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, or (c) when
received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight
delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate
addresses and telecopier numbers set forth below (or to such other
addresses and telecopier numbers as a party may designate by notice to the
other parties):
Sellers: Stephen M. Freeman
2792 Berkeley Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
Raymond D. Griffin
2933 Westmorland Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
with a copy to: Mark Hoffman, Esq.
1300 20th Street South
Suite 302
Birmingham, Alabama 35205
Facsimile No.: (205) 933-1157
Buyer: Scan-Optics, Inc.
169 Progress Drive
Manchester, Connecticut 06040
Attention: James C. Mavel
Facsimile No.: (860) 647-0388
with a copy to: Day, Berry & Howard LLP
CityPlace I
Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3499
Attention: William H. Cuddy
Facsimile No.: (860) 275-0343
Escrow Agent: BankBoston, N.A.
100 Federal Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attention: _______________
Facsimile No.: _______________
with a copy to: _______________
Attention: _______________
Facsimile No.: _______________
<PAGE>
9. PAYMENTS
Payments from the Escrow Fund pursuant to this Agreement shall be made
as follows, or as specified in written instructions to the Escrow Agent
from the party receiving such payment:
If to Buyer, by wire transfer to:
If to Sellers, to:
Payments of Escrow Stock to any Seller pursuant to this Agreement
shall be made by book entry or by delivering certificates representing such
Escrow Stock to such Seller, endorsed in blank. If such payment is to be
made by delivery of stock certificates in an amount of shares different
from the amount of shares represented by certificates previously delivered
to Escrow Agent, Escrow Agent shall notify Buyer of the number of shares
being distributed to such Seller, and Buyer shall deliver to Escrow Agent
(i) certificates (legended as described in the Purchase Agreement and
subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth therein) representing
such number of shares, and (ii) certificates representing the number of
shares of Escrow Stock remaining after such payment is made (which shall be
held by Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement).
10. JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS
Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based
on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of
the parties in the courts of the State of Connecticut, County of Hartford,
or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District
Court for the District of Connecticut, and each of the parties consents to
the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts)
in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid
therein. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding
sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.
11. COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which will be deemed to be an original and all of which, when taken
together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same. Executed
signature pages from any such counterpart may be detached and attached to
any other such counterpart, and any such counterpart with signature pages
attached executed by all of the parties hereto shall have the same force
and effect as if it had been executed by all such parties.
12. SECTION HEADINGS
The headings of sections in this Agreement are provided for
convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation.
13. WAIVER
The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are
cumulative and not alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay by any
party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or
the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of
such right, power, or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any
such right, power, or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise
of such right, power, or privilege or the exercise of any other right,
power, or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (a)
no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred
to in this Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or in part,
by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed
by the other party; (b) no waiver that may be given by a party will be
applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (c)
no notice to or demand on one party will be deemed to be a waiver of any
obligation of such party or of the right of the party giving such notice or
demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this
Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
14. EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT AND MODIFICATION
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements among the parties with
respect to its subject matter and constitutes (along with the documents
referred to in this Agreement) a complete and exclusive statement of the
terms of the agreement between the parties with respect to its subject
matter. This Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement
executed by the Buyer, the Sellers and the Escrow Agent.
15. GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
Connecticut, without regard to conflicts of law principles.
16. ARBITRATION
The parties shall attempt to resolve in good faith any dispute which
arises out of or in connection with this Agreement. If the parties cannot
resolve the dispute through negotiations within sixty (60) days, Buyer or
any Seller may submit the dispute to arbitration by filing a notice with
the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") and providing a copy
concurrently to the other parties. Arbitration proceedings shall be
conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA.
Arbitration shall take place in Hartford, Connecticut. Unless the parties
otherwise agree, the arbitration shall be conducted before three
arbitrators. Each party shall select one arbitrator from a list provided
by the AAA and the third arbitrator will be selected by the first two
selected arbitrators. The arbitrators shall be empowered to resolve all
disputes and to award any remedies authorized by this Agreement. All
arbitration proceedings, including all evidence and statements, shall be
confidential and shall not be used or disclosed for any other purpose.
Each party shall pay its own attorney's fees and expenses, and all other
expenses of arbitration shall be equally divided between the parties. All
decisions of the arbitrators shall be final, and may be enforced by any
court of competent jurisdiction.
* * * * * *
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
Buyer:
SCAN-OPTICS, INC.
By:_____________________
Name: James C. Mavel
Title: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President
Sellers:
_______________________
Stephen M. Freeman
_______________________
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.
Escrow Agent:
BANKBOSTON, N.A.
By:_____________________
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Other
Governmental
State Body State Allocation
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 7.5(a)
FORM OF OPINION OF MARK HOFFMAN, ESQ.
[Date]
Scan-Optics, Inc.
169 Progress Drive
Manchester, CT 06040
Gentlemen:
I have acted as counsel to Stephen M. Freeman, an individual resident
in Birmingham, Alabama ("Freeman"), Raymond C. Griffin, Jr., an individual
resident in Birmingham, Alabama ("Griffin" and, together with Freeman,
"Sellers"), and Southern Computer Systems, Inc., an Alabama corporation
(the "Company"), in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as
of May __, 1998 (the "Agreement") among the Sellers and Scan-Optics, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), pursuant to which the Buyer is acquiring
from the Sellers all of the outstanding capital stock (the "Shares") of
Southern Computer Systems, Inc., an Alabama corporation (the "Company").
This is the opinion contemplated by Section 7.5(a) of the Agreement. All
capitalized terms used in this opinion without definition have the
respective meanings given to them in the Agreement.
In connection with this opinion, I have examined counterparts of each
of the following agreements (collectively, the "Sellers' Closing
Documents"):
(i) the Agreement, executed by the Sellers;
(ii) the Sellers' Release, executed by the Sellers;
(iii) the Consulting and Noncompetition Agreement executed by Freeman
[and the Company];
(iv) the Consulting and Noncompetition Agreement executed by Griffin
[and the Company]; and
(v) the Escrow Agreement, executed by the Sellers.
I have also examined originals or copies of such other documents and
corporate records and certificates of governmental officials and corporate
officers as I have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this
opinion. As to certain facts (other than facts constituting conclusions of
law) material to the opinions expressed herein, I have relied on the
representations and warranties contained in the Sellers' Closing Documents
and in the documents referred to in this paragraph.
In rendering this opinion, I have assumed [(i) that Buyer has full
power and authority to enter into and has duly and validly authorized,
executed and delivered each Sellers' Document to which it is a party and
(ii)] the completeness and conformity to the originals of all documents
submitted to us as photostatic or facsimile copies, the authenticity of
originals of such documents, and the genuineness of all signatures
appearing thereon.
When an opinion set forth below is given to the best of my knowledge,
that knowledge is limited to my actual knowledge and without any special or
additional investigation undertaken for the purposes of the opinion.
I express no opinion other than with respect to the federal laws of
the United States of America and the laws of the State of Alabama.
Based on the foregoing, my opinion is as follows:
1. Each of the Agreement, the Sellers' Release and the Escrow
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Sellers
and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Sellers, enforceable in
accordance with its terms. Each of Freeman and Griffin has duly and
validly executed and delivered a Consulting and Noncompetition Agreement,
and each such agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Seller party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
2. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1000
shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, of which 483 1/2 shares are
outstanding. Sellers own all of the Shares of record and beneficially, free
and clear of all adverse claims. As a result of the delivery of certificates to
Buyer and the payment to Sellers being made at the Closing, Buyer is acquiring
ownership of all of the Shares, free and clear of all adverse claims.
3. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of Alabama, with full corporate power and
authority to own its properties [, to execute, deliver and perform the
Consulting and Noncompetition Agreements] and to engage in its business as
presently conducted or contemplated, and is duly qualified and in good
standing as a foreign corporation under the laws of each other jurisdiction
disclosed in Part 3.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. All of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of
the preemptive rights of any Person.
4. Except as set forth in Part 3.2(b)(vi) of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution and delivery of the Sellers' Closing Documents nor
the consummation of any or all of the Contemplated Transactions (a)
breaches or constitutes a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute a default) under any agreement or
commitment to which either Seller is party or (b) violates any statute,
law, regulation or rule, or any judgment, decree or order of any court or
other Governmental Body applicable to either Seller.
5. Except as set forth in Part 3.2(b)(vi) of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution and delivery of the Sellers' Closing Documents nor
the consummation of any or all of the Contemplated Transactions (a) violates any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other governing
instrument) of the Company, (b) breaches or constitutes a default (or an event
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under,
or results in the termination of, or accelerates the performance required by, or
excuses performance by any Person of any of its obligations under, or causes the
acceleration of the maturity of any debt or obligation pursuant to, or results
in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any property or assets of
any the Company under, any agreement or commitment to which the Company is a
party or by which it or any of its properties or assets are bound, or to which
any of its properties or assets are subject, or to my knowledge any other
third party, or (c) violates any statute, law, regulation, or rule, or any
judgment, decree or order of any court or other Governmental Body
applicable to the Company.
6. Except as set forth in Part 3.2(b)(vi) of the Disclosure Schedule,
no consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, filing or
registration with, any Governmental Body, or, to my knowledge, of or with
any other Person, is required in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of the Sellers' Closing Documents or the consummation of
the Contemplated Transactions.
I hereby confirm to you that, to my knowledge, (i) there is no
Proceeding by or before any court or Governmental Body pending or overtly
threatened against or involving the Company or that questions or challenges
the validity of any of the Sellers' Closing Documents or any action taken
or to be taken by the Company pursuant to any of the Sellers' Closing
Documents or in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, and (ii) the
Company is not subject to any judgment, order or decree having prospective
effect.
My opinion that each of the Sellers' Closing Documents is enforceable,
each in accordance with its terms, is subject to (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization and similar laws of general application
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties, (ii)
general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforcement is
sought in proceedings in equity or at law and (iii) laws which may affect
the remedies provided for in the Sellers' Closing Documents.
Very truly yours,
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8.4(a)
FORM OF OPINION OF DAY, BERRY & HOWARD LLP
[Date]
Stephen M. Freeman
2792 Berkeley Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.
2933 Westmorland Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Scan-Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Buyer"), in connection with the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of May
__, 1998 (the "Agreement") among Buyer and each of you. This is the
opinion contemplated by Section 8.4(a) of the Agreement. All capitalized
terms used in this opinion without definition have the respective meanings
given to them in the Agreement.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined counterparts,
executed by Buyer, of the Agreement [and], the Escrow Agreement [and the
Consulting and Noncompetition Agreements] (collectively with the Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement, the "Buyer's Closing Documents").
We have also examined originals or copies of such other documents and
corporate records and certificates of governmental officials and corporate
officers as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this
opinion. As to certain facts (other than facts constituting conclusions of
law) material to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied on the
representations and warranties contained in the Buyer's Closing Documents
and in the documents referred to in this paragraph.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed (i) that each of you has
the capacity to enter into and has duly and validly executed and delivered
each of the Buyer's Closing Documents to which you are a party and (ii) the
completeness and conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to
us as photostatic or facsimile copies, the authenticity of originals of
such documents, and the genuineness of all signatures appearing thereon.
When an opinion set forth below is given to the best of our knowledge,
that knowledge is limited to the actual knowledge of the individual lawyers
in the firm who have participated directly in the matters referred to our
firm by management of Buyer and without any special or additional
investigation undertaken for the purposes of the opinion.
The opinion expressed in paragraph 2 below is based solely on matters
of which we have actual knowledge without any examination, for any
purposes, of the docket of the courts of any jurisdiction, and,
accordingly, we express no opinion relating to matters as to which any such
examination might disclose and of which we have no actual knowledge.
We express no opinion other than with respect to the federal laws of
the United States of America, the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware and the laws of the State of Connecticut.
Based on the foregoing, our opinion is as follows:
1. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate
power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
the Buyer's Closing Documents, to own its properties and to engage in its
business as presently conducted or contemplated. The Buyer's Closing
Documents have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by
Buyer and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable in
accordance with their terms.
2. Neither the execution and delivery of the Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement nor the performance of Buyer's obligations thereunder
(a) violates any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
(or other governing instrument) of Buyer or, to the best of our knowledge
(b) breaches or constitutes a default (or an event that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under any agreement or
commitment to which Buyer is party or violates any statute, law, regulation
or rule, or any judgment, decree or order of any court or Governmental Body
applicable to Buyer.
Our opinion that the Buyer's Closing Documents are enforceable, each
in accordance with its terms, is subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization and similar laws of general application affecting the rights
and remedies of creditors and secured parties, (ii) general principles of
equity regardless of whether such enforcement is sought in proceedings in
equity or at law and (iii) laws which may affect the remedies provided for
in the Buyer's Closing Documents.
Very truly yours,
Day, Berry & Howard LLP
Exhibit 2(b)
SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT
This Supplemental Agreement dated as of June 16, 1998 is among Scan-
Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), and each of Stephen M.
Freeman ("Freeman") and Raymond C. Griffin, Jr. ("Griffin" and together
with Freeman, "Sellers"). Buyer and Sellers hereby agree as follows.
1. Reference to Purchase Agreement; Definitions. Reference is made
to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of May 21, 1998 among Buyer and
Sellers (the "Purchase Agreement"). Except as otherwise provided herein,
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined
in the Purchase Agreement as supplemented hereby.
2. Escrow Adjustment Amount. Buyer and Sellers agree that the
Escrow Adjustment Amount is minus $871,020.
3. Agreements of Buyer. In consideration of the agreements of
Sellers contained in this Supplemental Agreement, Buyer hereby agrees that:
3.1. The Company will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer at
least until the IBML Escrow Release Date, which shall be the earlier of (i)
the full and final performance by the Company of its obligations pursuant
to the United States State Department Contract referred to in Section 4.3
below or (ii) the effective date of any agreement between Buyer and Imaging
Business Machines, L.L.C. ("IBML") pursuant to which IBML will sell
Scanners (such term being used herein as defined in Exhibits B and C to the
Escrow Agreement) to Buyer (a) on substantially the terms set forth in the
IBML Distributor Agreement dated as of July 2, 1996, as amended by the
First Amendment to IBML & SCS Distributor Agreement dated effective January
23, 1998, between IBML and the Company or (b) on such other terms has may
be agreed upon by Buyer and IBML. Buyer will provide Sellers and the
Escrow Agent (such term being used herein as defined in the Escrow
Agreement) with written notice of the IBML Escrow Release Date. Buyer
agrees that, prior to such date, it will cause the Company (1) to use its
best efforts to comply with the terms of the United States State Department
Contract # GS-35F-4559G dated February 2, 1998 (the "GSA Contract") between
the Company and the United States General Services Administration (the
"GSA") and (2) to continue, at the GSA's request, to hold Scanners
purchased by the GSA, at no additional charge, until the GSA is ready for
their installation.
3.2. The certificate referred to in Section 2.4(a)(v) of the
Purchase Agreement may state that:
(i) solely as a result of, and to the extent affected by,
secured loans in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000
made by Buyer to the Company, the representations and
warranties of the Sellers in Sections 3.10, 3.16(j),
3.16(k), 3.17(d)(i) & (iii) are not accurate as of the
Closing Date; and
(ii) solely as a result of, and to the extent affected by, a
claim against the Company by Overnite Transportation Company
for $500,000 (the "Overnite Claim"), the representations and
warranties of the Sellers in Sections 3.12, 3.17(d)(iii),
3.17(d)(iv) and 3.17(e) of the Purchase Agreement are
inaccurate, and additional representations and warranties of
the Sellers may be inaccurate.
The condition to closing in Section 7.1(a) is hereby waived solely
with respect to the inaccuracies referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above.
Any right to indemnification or other remedy based on Sellers' failure to
comply with such condition to closing with respect to the inaccuracies
referred to in clause (i) above is also hereby waived. Sellers acknowledge
and confirm that, notwithstanding the waiver of the condition to closing
with respect to the inaccuracies referred to in clause (ii) above, Buyer
has the right pursuant to the Purchase Agreement to be indemnified by
Sellers with respect to the Overnite Claim.
3.3. As part of their consulting services pursuant to the Consulting
and Noncompetition Agreements, and subject to Buyer's approval, Sellers may
(i) assist Buyer in its negotiations with IBML regarding sales of Scanners
to Buyer during the term of the GSA Contract and (ii) assist the Company in
its negotiations with Overnite Transportation Company regarding the
Overnite Claim. The resolution of these negotiations shall be on terms
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Sellers.
3.4. The conditions to closing in Sections 7.3 and 7.5(b), and the
condition to closing in Section 7.9 regarding offer letters, are hereby
waived.
3.5. Buyer hereby extends until June 30, 1998 the Sellers' option
pursuant to Section 2.5 of the Purchase Agreement to purchase the life
insurance policies described in such Section 2.5.
3.6. Buyer agrees to cause the Company to reimburse Griffin for his
unpaid business expenses accrued prior to the Closing Date in connection
with his employment by the Company; provided, however, that Griffin will
submit to the Company by June 30, 1998 reports of such expenses and
receipts for amounts in excess of $25; and provided, further that such
amounts will be shown as accrued expenses on the Company's financial
statements as of the Closing Date.
4. Agreements of Sellers. The Sellers hereby agree that:
4.1. The condition to closing in Section 8.3 is hereby waived.
4.2. The Escrow Agreement shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto, and at the Closing Buyer will deliver to the Escrow Agent
$1,051,316, in addition to the amount required by Section 2.4(b)(ii) of the
Purchase Agreement to be held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
Capitalized terms used in this Section 4.2 are used as defined in the
Escrow Agreement. Buyer may draw on (i) the IBML Fund for any Margin
Shortfall specified in a certificate of Buyer in the form of Exhibit B to
the Escrow Agreement and (ii) on the General Fund for any Margin Shortfall
specified in a Certificate of Buyer in the form of Exhibit C to the Escrow
Agreement, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Escrow Agreement.
4.3. The Sellers, jointly and severally, agree to pay to the Buyer on
the IBML Escrow Release Date an amount equal to (a) 50% of the aggregate
cost (internal and external) to the Buyer incurred as a result of
maintaining the Company as a subsidiary of the Buyer from the Closing Date
to the IBML Escrow Release Date, as determined in good faith by the Buyer
and specified at least 7 days prior to the IBML Escrow Release Date by
written notice from the Buyer to the Sellers, minus (b) the aggregate
amount of the Gross Margins on the ImageTrac Scanners, if any, sold by the
Company to the GSA, other than the ImageTrac scanners ordered by the GSA
pursuant to the GSA Contract. The "Gross Margin" on any ImageTrac scanner
means (x) the purchase price for such scanner to be paid to the Company by
the GSA minus (y) the purchase price for such scanner to be paid by the
Company to IBML.
4.4. The Sellers hereby grant to Buyer the option to purchase
(directly or through any affiliate of the Buyer designated by it), on or
before July 15, 1998, all of the Sellers' right, title and interest in and
to SCS Europe Limited, an English limited liability company ("SCS Europe"),
exercisable by notice from Buyer to the Sellers. Between the date hereof
and July 15, 1998 (or the closing of such acquisition), Sellers will answer
all reasonable inquires from Buyer regarding SCS Europe and will give Buyer
and its officers and representatives all reasonable access to the officers,
employees and records of SCS Europe.
4.5. The Sellers agree that if Buyer makes a Section 338(h)(10)
election under the IRC with respect to the acquisition contemplated by the
Purchase Agreement, they will also make such election and will agree with
Buyer as to the allocation of the purchase price over the assets of the
Company for purposes of this election. Such allocation shall be determined
by Buyer after the Closing and shall be reasonably acceptable to Sellers.
4.6. Sellers, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold harmless
the Indemnified Persons for, and will pay to the Indemnified Persons the
amount of, any Damages arising, directly or indirectly, from or in
connection with any misstatement in any Seller's Local Tax Certificate (as
defined in the Escrow Agreement).
5. Confirmation of Purchase Agreement. Except as specifically
supplemented hereby, the Purchase Agreement is hereby confirmed as being in
full force and effect.
6. Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by the laws of
the State of Connecticut without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
7. Jurisdiction; Service of Process. Any action or proceeding
seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of,
this Agreement may be brought against any of the parties in the courts of
the State of Connecticut, County of Hartford, or, if it has or can acquire
jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the District of
Connecticut, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such
courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or
proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Process in any
action or proceeding referred to in the preceding sentence may be served on
any party anywhere in the world.
8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this
Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to
constitute one and the same agreement. Executed signature pages from any
such counterpart may be detached and attached to any other such
counterpart, and any counterpart with signature pages executed by all of
the Parties attached shall have the same force and effect as if it had been
executed by all of the Parties.
******************************************
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this
Supplemental Agreement as of the date first above written.
SELLERS:
/s/Stephen M. Freeman
Stephen M. Freeman
SCAN-OPTICS, INC.
/s/Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.
By /s/James C. Mavel
Name: James C. Mavel
Title: Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
ESCROW AGREEMENT
This Escrow Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1998 (the "Closing Date"),
among Scan-Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), Stephen M.
Freeman, an individual resident in Birmingham, Alabama ("Freeman" and a
"Seller"), Raymond C. Griffin, Jr. an individual resident in Birmingham,
Alabama ("Griffin" and a "Seller"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company
of Connecticut, N.A., a national banking association, as escrow agent
("Escrow Agent").
This is the Escrow Agreement referred to in the Stock Purchase
Agreement dated May 21, 1998 (the "Purchase Agreement") among Buyer and
Sellers. Capitalized terms used in this agreement without definition shall
have the respective meanings given to them in the Purchase Agreement.
The parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. ESTABLISHMENT OF ESCROW
(a) Buyer is depositing with Escrow Agent an amount equal to
$2,872,902 in immediately available funds (as increased by any earnings
thereon and by any amounts recovered pursuant to the last sentence of
Section 5(j), and as reduced by any disbursements pursuant to Sections 3 or
4, amounts withdrawn under Section 5(j), or losses on investments, the
"Escrow Fund"). Escrow Agent acknowledges receipt thereof.
(b) Escrow Agent hereby agrees to act as escrow agent and to hold,
safeguard and disburse the Escrow Fund pursuant to the terms and conditions
hereof. The Escrow Fund includes (i) $700,000 (the "General Fund"); (ii)
$60,000 (the "Income Tax Fund"); (iii) $1,061,586 (the "Tax Fund") and (iv)
$1,051,316 (the "IBML Fund"), which shall be disbursed by the Escrow Agent
in accordance with Sections 3 and 4.
2. INVESTMENT OF FUNDS
1. Except as Buyer and Sellers may from time to time jointly
instruct Escrow Agent in writing, the Escrow Fund shall be invested
from time to time, to the extent possible, in United States Treasury
bills having a remaining maturity of 30 days, with any remainder being
deposited and maintained in a money market deposit account with Escrow
Agent, until disbursement of the entire Escrow Fund. Escrow Agent is
authorized to liquidate in accordance with its customary procedures
any portion of the Escrow Fund consisting of investments to provide
for payments required to be made under this Agreement; provided,
however that unless otherwise instructed by Buyer and Sellers jointly
in writing, the Escrow Agent shall delay any such payment pending the
maturity of sufficient investments to enable the Escrow Agent to make
such payment with immediately available funds.
3. CLAIMS
(a) From time to time on or before the second anniversary of the
Closing Date, Buyer may give written notice (a "Notice") to Sellers and
Escrow Agent specifying in reasonable detail the nature and dollar amount
of any claim (a "Claim") it may have under Section 10 of the Purchase
Agreement; Buyer may make more than one claim with respect to any
underlying state of facts. If Sellers give written notice to Buyer and
Escrow Agent disputing any Claim (a "Counter Notice") within 30 days
following receipt by Escrow Agent and Sellers of the Notice regarding such
Claim, such Claim shall be resolved as provided in Section 16 hereof. If
no Counter Notice is received by Escrow Agent within such 30-day period,
then the dollar amount of damages claimed by Buyer as set forth in its
Notice shall be deemed established for purposes of this Escrow Agreement
and the Purchase Agreement and, at the end of such 30-day period, Escrow
Agent shall pay to Buyer the dollar amount claimed in the Notice from (and
only to the extent of) the balance then remaining in the General Fund.
Escrow Agent shall not inquire into or consider whether a Claim complies
with the requirements of the Purchase Agreement.
(b) If a Counter Notice is given with respect to a claim, Escrow Agent
shall make payment with respect thereto only in accordance with (i) joint
written instructions of Buyer and Sellers or (ii) a decision of the
arbitrators referred to in Section 16 hereof. The party presenting such
decision to Escrow Agent shall also provide a legal opinion by counsel for
the presenting party satisfactory to Escrow Agent to the effect that such
decision of the arbitrators is final and is binding on the parties. Escrow
Agent shall act on such decision and legal opinion without further
question.
(c) From time to time on or before the first anniversary of the
Closing Date, Sellers may give to Buyer, and at any time, Buyer may give to
Sellers, a copy of written confirmation, from any state listed on Exhibit
A, or from any local Governmental Body within such state, of the amount of
any Taxes (including without limitation all sales, use, franchise and
income taxes and all interest and penalties thereon) owed to such state or
local Governmental Body by Southern Computer Systems, Inc., an Alabama
corporation (the "Company"). Upon receipt of such written confirmation by
Buyer from Sellers (or upon Buyer's giving such written confirmation to
Sellers), Buyer will notify Escrow Agent in writing (each a "Payment
Notice") of the name of such state or local Governmental Body, the amount
of such Taxes owed to such state or local Governmental Body, the portion of
such Taxes which are income or franchise taxes (together with interest and
penalties thereon) (such taxes, interest and penalties being referred to
collectively as "Income Taxes") and the payment instructions for paying
such Taxes to such state or local Governmental Body, and Escrow Agent shall
pay to such state or local Governmental Body the amount of Taxes specified
in such Payment Notice, (i) paying any Income Taxes specified in such
Payment Notice from the Income Tax Fund (then paying any balance remaining
on such Income Taxes from the General Fund), (ii) paying any other Taxes
specified in such Payment Notice as being owed to such state, first from
the portion of the Tax Fund allocated with respect to such state on Exhibit
A (for each state, the "State Allocation"), then any balance remaining from
the General Fund and (iii) paying any other Taxes specified in such Payment
Notice as being owed to such local Governmental Body, first from the
portion of the Tax Fund allocated with respect to local Governmental Bodies
within such state (for each State, the "Local Allocation"), then any
balance remaining from the General Fund.
(d) If the amount of the State Allocation for any state exceeds the
aggregate amount of all Taxes (other than Income Taxes) owed to such state,
Buyer, upon receipt from such state of written confirmation that the
Company, its assets and its successors and assigns have been released from
liability for all Taxes (including without limitation all sales, use,
franchise and income taxes and all interest and penalties thereon) owed to
such state, shall notify Escrow Agent in writing (with a copy to Seller) of
such release and the amount of such excess, and Escrow Agent shall pay to
Sellers (50% to Freeman and 50% to Griffin) from the Tax Fund the amount of
such excess.
(e) If the amount of the Local Allocation for any state exceeds the
aggregate amount of all Taxes (other than Income Taxes) owed to all local
Governmental Bodies within such state, then, upon receipt by Buyer (i) from
such local Governmental Bodies of written confirmation that the Company,
its assets and its successors and assigns have been released from liability
for all such Taxes (including all interest and penalties thereon) owed to
such local Governmental Bodies and (ii) from Sellers of a certificate
signed by them stating that the local Governmental Bodies furnishing such
written confirmation are the only local Governmental Bodies within such
state to which the Company owed Taxes as of the Closing Date (each a
"Seller's Local Tax Certificate"), Buyer shall notify Escrow Agent in
writing (with a copy to Sellers) of such release and the amount of such
excess, and Escrow Agent shall pay to Sellers (50% to Freeman and 50% to
Griffin) from the Tax Fund the amount of such excess.
(f) Promptly upon receipt of a certificate from Buyer in substantially
the form of Exhibit B hereto (a copy of which shall contemporaneously be
sent by Buyer to Sellers), the Escrow Agent shall (i) pay to Buyer from the
IBML Fund the amount (if greater than zero) of the Margin Shortfall
specified on such certificate and (ii) pay to the Sellers from the IBML
Fund (50% to Freeman and 50% to Griffin) an amount (if greater than zero)
of the Excess Escrow specified on such certificate.
(g) Promptly upon receipt of a certificate from Buyer in substantially
the form of Exhibit C hereto (a copy of which shall contemporaneously be
sent by Buyer to Sellers), the Escrow Agent shall pay to Buyer from the
General Fund the amount of the Margin Shortfall specified on such
certificate.
4. TERMINATION OF ESCROW
(a) Promptly following the second anniversary of the Closing Date,
Escrow Agent shall pay and distribute the amount then remaining in the
General Fund to Sellers (50% to Freeman and 50% to Griffin), unless (i) any
Claims are then pending, in which case an amount equal to the aggregate
dollar amount of such Claims (as shown in the Notices of such Claims) shall
be retained by Escrow Agent in the Escrow Fund (and the balance paid to
Sellers in such proportions) or (ii) Buyer has given notice to Sellers and
Escrow Agent specifying in reasonable detail the nature of any other claim
it may have under Section 10 of the Purchase Agreement with respect to
which it is unable to specify the amount of Damages, in which case their
entire Escrow Fund shall be retained by Escrow Agent, in either case until
it receives joint written instructions of Buyer and Sellers or a final
non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction as contemplated
by Section 3(b).
(b) On the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, Escrow Agent
shall pay to Sellers (50% to Freeman and 50% to Griffin) the amounts then
remaining in the Income Tax Fund and the Tax Fund.
(c) Promptly upon receipt by Escrow Agent of written notice from Buyer
(a copy of which shall be contemporaneously sent by Buyer to Sellers) that
the IBML Escrow Release Date (as defined in the Supplemental Agreement
dated as of June 16, 1998 among Buyer and Sellers) has occurred, Escrow
Agent shall pay to Sellers (50% to Freeman and 50% to Griffin) any amount
then remaining in the IBML Fund.
5. DUTIES OF ESCROW AGENT
(a) Escrow Agent shall not be under any duty to give the Escrow Fund
held by it hereunder any greater degree of care than it gives its own
similar property and shall not be required to invest any funds held
hereunder except as directed in this Agreement. Uninvested funds held
hereunder shall not earn or accrue interest.
(b) Escrow Agent shall not be liable, except for its own gross
negligence or willful misconduct and, except with respect to claims based
upon such gross negligence or willful misconduct that are successfully
asserted against Escrow Agent, the Buyer and Sellers hereto shall jointly
and severally indemnify and hold harmless Escrow Agent (and any successor
Escrow Agent) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims,
actions, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
disbursements, arising out of and in connection with this Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing, Escrow Agent shall in no event be liable in
connection with its investment or reinvestment of any cash held by it
hereunder in good faith, in accordance with the terms hereof, including,
without limitation, any liability for any delays (not resulting from its
gross negligence or willful misconduct) in the investment or reinvestment
of the Escrow Fund, or any loss of interest incident to any such delays.
(c) Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any order, judgment,
certification, demand, notice, instrument or other writing delivered to it
hereunder without being required to determine the authenticity or the
correctness of any fact stated therein or the propriety or validity of the
service thereof. Escrow Agent may act in reliance upon any instrument or
signature believed by it to be genuine and may assume that the person
purporting to give receipt or advice or make any statement or execute any
document in connection with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized
to do so. Escrow Agent may conclusively presume that the undersigned
representative of any party hereto which is an entity other than a natural
person has full power and authority to instruct Escrow Agent on behalf of
that party unless written notice to the contrary is delivered to Escrow
Agent.
(d) Escrow Agent may act pursuant to the advice of counsel with
respect to any matter relating to this Agreement and shall not be liable
for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with such
advice.
(e) Escrow Agent does not have any interest in the Escrow Fund
deposited hereunder but is serving as escrow holder only and having only
possession thereof. Any payments of income from the Escrow Fund shall be
subject to withholding regulations then in force with respect to United
States taxes. The Sellers will provide Escrow Agent with appropriate
Internal Revenue Service Forms W-9 for tax identification number
certification, or non-resident alien certifications. This Section 5(e) and
Section 5(b) shall survive notwithstanding any termination of this
Agreement or the resignation of Escrow Agent.
(f) Escrow Agent makes no representation as to the validity, value,
genuineness or the collectability of any security or other document or
instrument held by or delivered to it.
(g) Escrow Agent shall not be called upon to advise any party as to
the wisdom in selling or retaining or taking or refraining from any action
with respect to any securities or other property deposited hereunder.
(h) Escrow Agent (and any successor Escrow Agent) may at any time
resign as such by delivering the Escrow Fund to any successor Escrow Agent
jointly designated by the other parties hereto in writing, or to any court
of competent jurisdiction, whereupon Escrow Agent shall be discharged of
and from any and all further obligations arising in connection with this
Agreement. The resignation of Escrow Agent will take effect on the earlier
of (i) the appointment of a successor (including a court of competent
jurisdiction) or (ii) the day which is 30 days after the date of delivery
of its written notice of resignation to the other parties hereto. If at
that time Escrow Agent has not received a designation of a successor Escrow
Agent, Escrow Agent's sole responsibility after that time shall be to
retain and safeguard the Escrow Fund until receipt of a designation of
successor Escrow Agent or a joint written disposition instruction by the
other parties hereto or a final non-appealable order of a court of
competent jurisdiction.
(i) In the event of any disagreement between the Buyer and Sellers
hereto resulting in adverse claims or demands being made in connection with
the Escrow Fund or in the event that Escrow Agent is in doubt as to what
action it should take hereunder, Escrow Agent shall be entitled to retain
the Escrow Fund until Escrow Agent shall have received (i) a final
non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction directing
delivery of the Escrow Fund or (ii) a written agreement executed by the
other parties hereto directing delivery of the Escrow Fund, in which event
Escrow Agent shall disburse the Escrow Fund in accordance with such order
or agreement. Any court order shall be accompanied by a legal opinion by
counsel for the presenting party satisfactory to Escrow Agent to the effect
that the order is final and non-appealable. Escrow Agent shall act on such
court order and legal opinion without further question.
(j) Buyer and Sellers shall pay Escrow Agent compensation (as payment
in full) for the services to be rendered by Escrow Agent hereunder in the
amount of $2,000 at the time of execution of this Agreement and $2,000
annually thereafter and agree to reimburse Escrow Agent for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by Escrow Agent in
performance of its duties hereunder (including reasonable fees, expenses
and disbursements of its counsel), and shall pay the reasonable fees of
Escrow Agent's counsel at the time of execution of this Agreement. Any
such compensation, fees and reimbursement to which Escrow Agent is entitled
shall be borne 50% by Buyer, 25% by Freeman and 25% by Griffin. Any fees or
expenses of Escrow Agent or its counsel that are not paid as provided for
herein may be taken from any property held by Escrow Agent hereunder, and
any party who paid his or its share of such fees or expenses may recover
from the defaulting party the amount so taken and pay such amount to Escrow
Agent, to be included in the Escrow Funds.
(k) No printed or other matter in any language (including, without
limitation, prospectuses, notices, reports and promotional material) that
mentions Escrow Agent's name or the rights, powers, or duties of Escrow
Agent shall be issued by the other parties hereto or on such parties'
behalf unless Escrow Agent shall first have given its specific written
consent thereto.
(l) The other parties hereto authorize Escrow Agent, for any
securities held hereunder, to use the services of any United States central
securities depository it reasonably deems appropriate, including, without
limitation, the Depositary Trust Company and the Federal Reserve Book Entry
System.
6. LIMITED RESPONSIBILITY
This Agreement expressly sets forth all the duties of Escrow Agent
with respect to any and all matters pertinent hereto. No implied duties or
obligations shall be read into this agreement against Escrow Agent. Escrow
Agent shall not be bound by the provisions of any agreement among the other
parties hereto except this Agreement.
7. OWNERSHIP FOR TAX PURPOSES
Sellers agree that, for purposes of federal and other taxes based on
income, Freeman and Griffin will be treated as the owner of 50% and 50%,
respectively, of the Escrow Fund, and that Freeman and Griffin will report
all income, if any, that is earned on, or derived from, the Escrow Fund as
their income, in such proportions, in the taxable year or years in which
such income is properly includible and pay any taxes attributable thereto.
8. NOTICES
All notices, consents, waivers and other communications under this
Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given
when (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent
by telecopier (with written confirmation of receipt) provided that a copy
is mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, or (c) when
received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight
delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate
addresses and telecopier numbers set forth below (or to such other
addresses and telecopier numbers as a party may designate by notice to the
other parties):
Sellers: Stephen M. Freeman
2792 Berkeley Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.
2933 Westmorland Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
with a copy to: Mark Hoffman, Esq.
1300 20th Street South
Suite 302
Birmingham, Alabama 35205
Facsimile No.: (205) 933-1157
Buyer: Scan-Optics, Inc.
169 Progress Drive
Manchester, Connecticut 06040
Attention: James C. Mavel
Facsimile No.: (860) 647-0388
with a copy to: Day, Berry & Howard LLP
CityPlace I
Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3499
Attention: William H. Cuddy
Facsimile No.: (860) 275-0343
Escrow Agent: State Street Bank and Trust Company
of Connecticut, N.A.
Goodwin Square
225 Asylum Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06103
Attention: Dennis Fisher
Facsimile No.: (860) 244-1889
with a copy to: Reid and Riege, P.C.
One State Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06103
Attention: Bruce M. Lutsk
Facsimile No.: (860) 240-1002
9. PAYMENTS
Payments from the Escrow Fund pursuant to this Agreement shall be made
as follows, or as specified in written instructions to the Escrow Agent
from the party receiving such payment:
If to Buyer, by wire transfer to:
BankBoston Connecticut
Hartford, Connecticut
ABA No. 011100805
Acct. No. 56029309
Acct. Name: Scan-Optics, Inc.
If to Freeman, to:
National Bank of Commerce
Birmingham, Alabama
ABA No. 062001209
Acct. No. 2603611
Acct. Name: Stephen Mayo Freeman
If to Griffin, to:
National Bank of Commerce
Birmingham, Alabama
ABA No. 062001209
Acct. No. 01455461407
Acct. Name: Raymond C. Griffin, Jr. or
Priscilla H. Griffin
10. JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS
Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based
on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of
the parties in the courts of the State of Connecticut, County of Hartford,
or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District
Court for the District of Connecticut, and each of the parties consents to
the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts)
in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid
therein. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding
sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.
11. SUCCESSOR ESCROW AGENT
Any corporation or association in which the Escrow Agent may be
converted or merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or to which it
may sell or transfer its corporate trust business and assets as a whole or
substantially as a whole, or any corporation or association resulting from
any such conversion, sale, merger, consolidation or transfer to which it is
a party, shall be and become successor Escrow Agent hereunder and vested
with all of the title to the predecessor, without the execution or filing
of any instrument or any further act, deed or conveyance on the part of any
of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
12. COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which will be deemed to be an original and all of which, when taken
together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same. Executed
signature pages from any such counterpart may be detached and attached to
any other such counterpart, and any such counterpart with signature pages
attached executed by all of the parties hereto shall have the same force
and effect as if it had been executed by all such parties.
13. SECTION HEADINGS
The headings of sections in this Agreement are provided for
convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation.
14. WAIVER
The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are
cumulative and not alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay by any
party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or
the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of
such right, power, or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any
such right, power, or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise
of such right, power, or privilege or the exercise of any other right,
power, or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (a)
no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred
to in this Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or in part,
by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed
by the other party; (b) no waiver that may be given by a party will be
applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (c)
no notice to or demand on one party will be deemed to be a waiver of any
obligation of such party or of the right of the party giving such notice or
demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this
Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
15. EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT AND MODIFICATION
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements among the parties with
respect to its subject matter and constitutes (along with the documents
referred to in this Agreement) a complete and exclusive statement of the
terms of the agreement between the parties with respect to its subject
matter. This Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement
executed by the Buyer, the Sellers and the Escrow Agent.
16. GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
Connecticut, without regard to conflicts of law principles.
17. ARBITRATION
The parties shall attempt to resolve in good faith any dispute which
arises out of or in connection with this Agreement. If the parties cannot
resolve the dispute through negotiations within sixty (60) days, Buyer or
any Seller may submit the dispute to arbitration by filing a notice with
the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") and providing a copy
concurrently to the other parties. Arbitration proceedings shall be
conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA.
Arbitration shall take place in Hartford, Connecticut. Unless the parties
otherwise agree, the arbitration shall be conducted before three
arbitrators. Each party shall select one arbitrator from a list provided
by the AAA and the third arbitrator will be selected by the first two
selected arbitrators. The arbitrators shall be empowered to resolve all
disputes and to award any remedies authorized by this Agreement. All
arbitration proceedings, including all evidence and statements, shall be
confidential and shall not be used or disclosed for any other purpose.
Each party shall pay its own attorney's fees and expenses, and all other
expenses of arbitration shall be equally divided between the parties. All
decisions of the arbitrators shall be final, and may be enforced by any
court of competent jurisdiction.
* * * * * *
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
Buyer:
SCAN-OPTICS, INC.
By:________________________________________
Name: James C. Mavel
Title: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President
Sellers:
_______________________
Stephen M. Freeman
_______________________
Raymond C. Griffin, Jr.
Escrow Agent:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
OF CONNECTICUT, N.A.
By:_____________________
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
Tax Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
State Allocation Local Allocation
AK 0 0
AL 25,151 6,289
AR 1,761 381
AZ 2,260 452
CA 29,714 4,952
CO 14,878 4,959
CT 6,403 1,068
DC 1,018 177
DE 0 0
FL 96,395 16,066
GA 81,793 20,449
HI 336 84
IA 32,698 6,540
ID 294 59
IL 28,704 4,593
IN 6,137 1,228
KS 3,860 3,111
KY 76,259 12,710
LA 2,025 506
MA 24,798 4,960
MD 13,184 2,637
ME 1,545 258
MI 9,887 1,648
MN 6,214 955
MO 10,041 2,376
MS 457 66
MT 0 0
NC 5,419 2
ND 29 5
NE 4,691 938
NH 0 0
NJ 15,496 2,583
NM 139 29
NV 284 44
NY 76,181 19,045
OH 13,923 2,784
OK 8,122 1,805
OR 0 0
PA 57,970 9,662
RI 428 61
SC 1,233 247
SD 1,583 397
TN 109,803 18,300
TX 57,678 9,228
UT 749 157
VA 40,724 11,635
VT 19 3
WA 1,816 279
WI 7,730 1,547
WV 5,191 866
WY 340 86
Totals 885,359 176,226
</TABLE>
Total Tax Fund = $1,061,586
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF MARGIN SHORTFALL
Reference is made to (a) the Escrow Agreement dated as of June __,
1998 among Scan-Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Buyer"), Stephen
M. Freeman and Raymond C. Griffin, Jr. (together, the "Sellers") and State
Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, N.A., a national banking
association, as escrow agent ("the Escrow Agent") and (b) the U.S.
Department of State Contract #GS-35F-4559G dated February 2, 1998 (the "GSA
Contract") between Southern Computer Systems, Inc., an Alabama corporation
(the "Company"), and the United States General Services Administration (the
"GSA").
The Buyer hereby certifies to the Escrow Agent (or any successor
escrow agent pursuant to said Escrow Agreement) and the Sellers that:
[Complete Section A or B]
A. Margin Shortfall on Scanners Purchased
(i) Either the Company or the Buyer has purchased from Imaging
Business Machines, L.L.C. (or its successors or assigns) ("IBML")
[insert number] _________ ImageTrac scanner(s) and other products
(collectively, "Scanners") which have been or will be sold to the
GSA pursuant to the GSA Contract.
(ii) The expected margin per Scanner is $75,094 (the "Expected
Margin"). The number of Scanners specified in clause (i)
multiplied by the Expected Margin equals $_____________ (the
"Total Expected Margin").
(iii) The aggregate purchase price for such Scanners paid or to be paid
by the Company or the Buyer to IBML is $_______________ (the
"IBML Price").
(iv) The aggregate purchase price for such Scanners payable by the GSA
pursuant to the GSA Contract is $________________ (the "GSA
Price").
(v) The GSA Price minus the IBML Price = $________________ (the
"Actual Margin"), which may be a positive or a negative number.
(vi) The Total Expected Margin minus the Actual Margin =
$______________ (the "Margin Shortfall").
(vii) The Total Expected Margin minus the Margin Shortfall =
$________________. Is such amount less than or equal to the
Total Expected Margin? __ Yes __ No. If "yes," such amount is
the Excess Escrow.
OR
B. Margin Shortfall on Failure to Deliver
(i) IBML has refused to deliver [insert number] ________ Scanners (as
defined in Section A) to the Company which were to be sold to the
GSA pursuant to the GSA Contract.
(ii) The number of Scanners specified in clause (i) multiplied by the
Expected Margin (as defined in Section A) equals
$__________________ (the "Margin Shortfall").
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate as
of ______________, 19__.
SCAN-OPTICS, INC.
By:_____________________
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF MARGIN SHORTFALL
Reference is made to (a) the Escrow Agreement dated as of June __,
1998 among Scan-Optics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Buyer"), Stephen
M. Freeman and Raymond C. Griffin, Jr. (together, the "Sellers") and State
Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, N.A., a national banking
association, as escrow agent ("the Escrow Agent") and (b) the U.S.
Department of State Contract #GS-35F-4559G dated February 2, 1998 (the "GSA
Contract") between Southern Computer Systems, Inc., an Alabama corporation
(the "Company"), and the United States General Services Administration (the
"GSA").
The Buyer hereby certifies to the Escrow Agent (or any successor
escrow agent pursuant to said Escrow Agreement) and the Sellers that:
[Complete Section A or B]
A. Margin Shortfall on Scanners Purchased
(i) Either the Company or the Buyer has purchased from Imaging
Business Machines, L.L.C. (or its successors or assigns) ("IBML")
_________ [insert number] ImageTrac scanner(s) and other products
(collectively, "Scanners") which have been or will be sold to a
government entity (the "Purchaser") entitled to purchase the
Scanners at the GSA Price specified on the Equipment List
included in the GSA Contract (the "GSA Schedule").
(ii) The aggregate purchase price for such Scanners paid or to be paid
by the Company or the Buyer to IBML is $_________________ (the
"IBML Price").
(iii) The aggregate purchase price for such Scanners payable by the
Purchaser pursuant to the GSA Schedule is $________________ (the
"GSA Price").
(iv) The GSA Price divided by 10 = $__________________ (the "Minimum
Margin").
(v) The GSA Price minus the IBML Price = $______________ (the "Actual
Margin"), which may be a positive or a negative number.
(vi) The Minimum Margin minus the Actual Margin = $_____________ (the
"Margin Shortfall").
OR
B. Margin Shortfall on Failure to Deliver
(i) The Company has received an order for Scanners (as defined in
Section A) from a Purchaser (as defined in Section A).
(ii) IBML has refused to deliver ________ [insert number] of such
Scanners to the Company.
(iii) The aggregate purchase price for such Scanners pursuant to the
GSA Schedule is $_________________ (the "GSA Price").
(iv) The GSA Price divided by 10 = $________________ (the "Margin
Shortfall").
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate as
of ______________, 19__.
SCAN-OPTICS, INC.
By:_____________________
Name:
Title:
