ATMEL CORP
S-8, 1999-02-05
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
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<PAGE>   1
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 5, 1999.
                                                    REGISTRATION NO. 333-______

================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8
             REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                                ATMEL CORPORATION
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)



          CALIFORNIA                                  77-0051991
          ----------                                  ----------
   (STATE OF INCORPORATION)                (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)


                              2325 ORCHARD PARKWAY
                           SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA 95131
   (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)






                        1991 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
                            (FULL TITLE OF THE PLAN)


                                    MIKE ROSS
                       VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL
                                ATMEL CORPORATION
                              2325 ORCHARD PARKWAY
                           SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA 95131
                                 (408) 441-0311
(NAME, ADDRESS, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)




                                    Copy to:
                                MARK A. BERTELSEN
                        WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI
                            PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
                               650 PAGE MILL ROAD
                            PALO ALTO, CA 94304-1050
                                 (650) 493-9300



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
==============================================================================================================================
                                                                    PROPOSED MAXIMUM          PROPOSED             AMOUNT OF
              TITLE OF SECURITIES                AMOUNT TO BE        OFFERING PRICE       MAXIMUM AGGREGATE       REGISTRATION
                TO BE REGISTERED                 REGISTERED(1)        PER SHARE(2)         OFFERING PRICE             FEE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                             <C>                  <C>                   <C>                     <C>    
Common Stock, no par value:
  Newly reserved under the 1991 Employee                                                                                          
  Stock Purchase Plan........................      2,500,000              $15.01             $37,525,000            $10,432
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(1)      Pursuant to Rule 416(a), this Registration Statement shall also cover
         any additional shares of the Registrant's Common Stock that becomes
         issuable under the Plan by reason of any stock splits, stock dividends
         or similar transactions related to the registered securities.

(2)      Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(h) solely for the purpose of calculating
         the registration fee based on 85% of the average between the high and
         low prices for the Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National
         Market on February 4, 1999, which average was $17.656.




<PAGE>   2


                                ATMEL CORPORATION

                       REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8

                                     PART I

                     INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS



ITEM 1.  PLAN INFORMATION.

         Omitted pursuant to the instructions and provisions of Form S-8.

ITEM 2.  REGISTRATION INFORMATION AND EMPLOYEE PLAN ANNUAL INFORMATION.

         Omitted pursuant to the instructions and provisions of Form S-8.


                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3.  INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

         The following documents and information previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") by Atmel Corporation (the
"Registrant") are hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration
Statement:

         (a) The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997, as amended by the Registrant's Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A
filed with the Commission on November 9, 1998 and January 20, 1999.

         (b) The Registrant's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange
Act for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 1998, June 30, 1998 and September
30, 1998, as amended by the Registrant's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A filed
with the Commission on September 28, 1998 for the quarter ended March 31, 1998
and on November 9, 1998 for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.

         (c) The description of the Registrant's Common Stock contained in the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed with the Commission on
February 20, 1991 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any
amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating any such description.

         In addition, all documents subsequently filed by the Registrant
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after
the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a
post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities registered have
been sold or



                                      II-1

<PAGE>   3


which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part hereof
from the date of filing of such documents.


ITEM 4.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

         Not applicable.


ITEM 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

         Not Applicable.


ITEM 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

         Section 317 of the California Corporations Code authorizes a court to
award, or a corporation's Board of Directors to grant, indemnity to directors
and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under
certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses
incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"). Article IV of the Registrant's Restated Articles of Incorporation and
Article VI of the Registrant's Bylaws provide for indemnification of its
directors, officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted
by the California Corporations Code. In addition, the Registrant has entered
into Indemnification Agreements with its officers and directors which, among
other things, (i) require the indemnification of such individuals in
circumstances where indemnification would otherwise be permissive, (ii) require
the Registrant to maintain in effect directors' and officers' liability
insurance covering such individuals, unless such insurance is not available on
reasonable terms, (iii) require the Registrant to advance expenses incurred by
such individuals in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or
appeal of any proceeding, provided that such individuals undertake to repay any
amounts for which such individual is ultimately determined not to be entitled to
indemnification, (iv) establish the presumption that the indemnified party has
met the applicable standard of conduct required for indemnification and (v) set
forth certain notice procedures in the event of a threat or the commencement of
a proceeding. The Registrant has obtained insurance on behalf of its officers
and directors against losses arising from any claim asserted against or incurred
by such individuals in any such capacity, subject to certain exclusions.

         The Registrant understands that the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission is of the opinion that statutory, charter and contractual
provisions as are described above have no effect on claims arising under the
federal securities laws.


ITEM 7.  EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.

         Not applicable.



                                      II-2

<PAGE>   4

ITEM 8.  EXHIBITS.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
         Exhibit
          Number                            Description
         -------                            -----------
<S>                        <C> 
           4.1             1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.

           5.1             Opinion of counsel as to the legality of the
                           securities being registered.

           23.1            Consent of Independent Accountants.

           23.2            Consent of counsel (contained in Exhibit 5.1).

           25.1            Power of Attorney (see page II-5).
</TABLE>


ITEM 9.  UNDERTAKINGS.

          The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

          (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement to include any
material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such
information in the Registration Statement.

          (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

          (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.

          (4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

          (5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities



                                      II-3

<PAGE>   5

(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.







                                      II-4

<PAGE>   6

                                   SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of San Jose, State of California, on this 5th day of
February 1999.

                                                   ATMEL CORPORATION



                                               By: /s/  Donald Colvin
                                                   ---------------------------
                                                   Donald Colvin
                                                   Vice President, Finance 
                                                   and Chief Financial Officer



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

          KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below hereby constitutes and appoints George Perlegos, Donald Colvin and
J. Michael Ross, and each of them acting individually, as his or her
attorney-in-fact, each with full power of substitution, for him or her in any
and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration
Statement on Form S-8, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or any
substitute, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed on this 5th day of February 1999 by the
following persons in the capacities indicated:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
            Signature                                                Title
- -------------------------------------         ------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                          <C>


  /s/  George Perlegos                        President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
- -------------------------------------         Board of Directors (principal executive officer)
   George Perlegos                           


  /s/  Donald Colvin                          Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
- -------------------------------------         (principal financial and accounting officer)
   Donald Colvin                              


  /s/  Gust Perlegos                          Director
- -------------------------------------         
   Gust Perlegos                    


  /s/  Tsung-Ching Wu                         Director
- -------------------------------------         
   Tsung-Ching Wu                   


                                              Director
- -------------------------------------         
   Norm Hall

- -------------------------------------         Director
   T. Peter Thomas                  
</TABLE>



                                      II-5

<PAGE>   7



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                    EXHIBITS


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                       REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8

                                ATMEL CORPORATION

                                February 5, 1999





<PAGE>   8

                                ATMEL CORPORATION

                       REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
 Number                                 Description
- -------           -------------------------------------------------------------
<S>              <C>                                           
   4.1            1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.

   5.1            Opinion of counsel as to the legality of the securities being
                  registered.

   23.1           Consent of Independent Accountants.

   23.2           Consent of counsel (contained in Exhibit 5.1).

   25.1           Power of Attorney (see page II-5).
</TABLE>





<PAGE>   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.1



                                ATMEL CORPORATION

                        1991 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                   (AS AMENDED AND RESTATED FEBRUARY 2, 1999)


The following constitute the provisions of the 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
of Atmel Corporation.

         1. Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to provide employees of the
Company and its Designated Subsidiaries with an opportunity to purchase Common
Stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. It is the intention
of the Company to have the Plan qualify as an "Employee Stock Purchase Plan"
under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The
provisions of the Plan, accordingly, shall be construed so as to extend and
limit participation in a manner consistent with the requirements of that section
of the Code.

         2. Definitions.

            (a) "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

            (b) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

            (c) "Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock of the Company.

            (d) "Company" shall mean Atmel Corporation, a California
corporation.

            (e) "Compensation" shall mean all regular gross earnings, including
payments for overtime, shift premium, incentive compensation, incentive
payments, bonuses, commissions and other compensation, excluding only one-time,
non-recurring payments, such as relocation bonuses, as determined by the Board.

            (f) "Designated Subsidiaries" shall mean the Subsidiaries which have
been designated by the Board from time to time in its sole discretion as
eligible to participate in the Plan.

            (g) "Employee" shall mean any individual who is an employee of the
Company for purposes of tax withholding under the Code whose customary
employment with the Company or any Designated Subsidiary is at least twenty (20)
hours per week and more than five



<PAGE>   2

(5) months in any calendar year. For purposes of the Plan, the employment
relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while the individual is on
sick leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company. Where the period
of leave exceeds 90 days and the individual's right to reemployment is not
guaranteed either by statute or by contract, the employment relationship will be
deemed to have terminated on the 91st day of such leave.

            (h) "Enrollment Date" shall mean the first day of each Offering
Period.

            (i) "Exercise Date" shall mean the last day of each Offering Period.

            (j) "Fair Market Value" shall mean, as of any date, the value of
Common Stock determined as follows:

                (1) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock
exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the National
Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated
Quotation ("NASDAQ") System, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales
price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported), as quoted
on such exchange (or the exchange with the greatest volume of trading in Common
Stock) or system on the last market trading day prior to the day of such
determination, as reported in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as
the Board deems reliable, or;

                (2) If the Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ system (but not
on the National Market System thereof) or is regularly quoted by a recognized
securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value
shall be the mean between the high and low asked prices for the Common Stock on
the last market trading day prior to the day of such determination, as reported
in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable, or;

                (3) In the absence of an established market for the Common
Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the
Board.

            (k) "Offering Period" shall mean a period of approximately six (6)
months, commencing on the first Trading Day on or after February 15 and
terminating on the last Trading Day in the period ending the following August
14, or commencing on the first Trading Day on or after August 15 and terminating
on the last Trading Day in the period ending the following February 14, during
which an option granted pursuant to the Plan may be exercised.

            (l) "Plan" shall mean this 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

            (m) "Purchase Price" shall mean an amount equal to 85% of the Fair
Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Enrollment Date or on the
Exercise Date, whichever



                                       -2-

<PAGE>   3

is lower.

            (n) "Reserves" shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock
covered by each option under the Plan which have not yet been exercised and the
number of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under
the Plan but not yet placed under option.

            (o) "Subsidiary" shall mean a corporation, domestic or foreign, of
which not less than 50 % of the voting shares are held by the Company or a
Subsidiary, whether or not such corporation now exists or is hereafter organized
or acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary.

            (p) "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which national stock exchanges
and the NASDAQ System are open for trading.

         3. Eligibility.

            (a) Any Employee, as defined in paragraph 2, who has been
continuously employed by the Company for at least three (3) consecutive months
and who shall be employed by the Company on a given Enrollment Date shall be
eligible to participate in the Plan.

            (b) Any provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no
Employee shall be granted an option under the Plan (i) if, immediately after the
grant, such Employee (or any other person whose stock would be attributed to
such Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) would own stock and/or
hold outstanding options to purchase stock possessing five percent (5%) or more
of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the
Company or of any subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) which permits his or her
rights to purchase stock under all employee stock purchase plans of the Company
and its subsidiaries to accrue at a rate which exceeds Twenty-Five Thousand
Dollars ($25,000) worth of stock (determined at the fair market value of the
shares at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such
option is outstanding at any time.

         4. Offering Periods. The Plan shall be implemented by consecutive
Offering Periods with a new Offering Period commencing on the first Trading Day
on or after February 15 and August 15 of each year, or on such other date as the
Board shall determine, and continuing thereafter until terminated in accordance
with paragraph 19 hereof. The Board shall have the power to change the duration
of Offering Periods with respect to future offerings without shareholder
approval if such change is announced at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
scheduled beginning of the first Offering Period to be affected.

         5. Participation.

            (a) An eligible Employee may become a participant in the Plan by
completing



                                       -3-

<PAGE>   4

a subscription agreement authorizing payroll deductions in the form of Exhibit A
to this Plan and filing it with the Company's payroll office at least ten (10)
business days prior to the applicable Enrollment Date, unless a later time for
filing the subscription agreement is set by the Board for all eligible Employees
with respect to a given Offering Period.

            (b) Payroll deductions for a participant shall commence on the first
payroll following the Enrollment Date and shall end on the last payroll in the
Offering Period to which such authorization is applicable, unless sooner
terminated by the participant as provided in paragraph 10.

         6. Payroll Deductions.

            (a) At the time a participant files his or her subscription
agreement, he or she shall elect to have deductions made on each payday during
the Offering Period in an amount not exceeding ten percent (10%) and not less
than two percent (2%) of the Compensation which he or she receives on each
payday during the Offering Period, and the aggregate of such payroll deductions
during the Offering Period shall not exceed ten percent (10%) or be less than
two percent (2%) of the participant's Compensation during said offering Period.

            (b) All payroll deductions made for a participant shall be credited
to his or her account under the Plan and will be withheld in whole percentages
only. A participant may not make any additional payments into such account.

            (c) A participant may discontinue his or her participation in the
Plan as provided in paragraph 10, or may decrease the rate of his or her payroll
deductions during the Offering Period by completing or filing with the Company a
new subscription agreement authorizing a change in payroll deduction rate. The
Board shall be authorized to limit the number of participation rate changes
during any Offering Period. The change in rate shall be effective with the first
full payroll period following ten (10) business days after the Company's receipt
of the new subscription agreement unless the Company elects to process a given
change in participation more quickly. A participant's subscription agreement
shall remain in effect for successive Offering Periods unless terminated as
provided in paragraph 10.

            (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent necessary to comply
with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code and paragraph 3(b) herein, a participant's
payroll deductions may be decreased to 0% at such time during any Offering
Period which is scheduled to end during the current calendar year (the "Current
Offering Period") that the aggregate of all payroll deductions which were
previously used to purchase stock under the Plan in a prior Offering Period
which ended during that calendar year plus all payroll deductions accumulated
with respect to the Current Offering Period equal $21,250. Payroll deductions
shall recommence at the rate provided in such participant's subscription
agreement at the beginning of the first Offering Period which is scheduled to
end in the following calendar year, unless terminated by the



                                       -4-

<PAGE>   5

participant as provided in paragraph 10.

            (e) At the time the option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at
the time some or all of the Company's Common Stock issued under the Plan is
disposed of, the participant must make adequate provision for the Company's
federal, state, or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon
the exercise of the option or the disposition of the Common Stock. At any time,
the Company may, but will not be obligated to, withhold from the participant's
compensation the amount necessary for the Company to meet applicable withholding
obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company
any tax deductions or benefit attributable to sale or early disposition of
Common Stock by the Employee.

         7. Grant of Option. On the Enrollment Date of each Offering Period,
each eligible Employee participating in such Offering Period shall be granted an
option to purchase on each Exercise Date during such Offering Period (at the
applicable Purchase Price) up to a number of shares of the Company's Common
Stock determined by dividing such Employee's payroll deductions accumulated
prior to such Exercise Date and retained in the Participant's account as of the
Exercise Date by the applicable Purchase Price; provided that in no event shall
an Employee be permitted to purchase during each Offering Period more than two
hundred percent (200%) of the number of shares determined by dividing $12,500 by
the fair market value of a share of the Company's Common Stock on the Enrollment
Date, and provided further that such purchase shall be subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 3(b) and 12 hereof. Exercise of the option
shall occur as provided in Section 8, unless the participant has withdrawn
pursuant to Section 10, and shall expire on the last day of the Offering Period.

         8. Exercise of Option. Unless a participant withdraws from the Plan as
provided in paragraph 10 below, his or her option for the purchase of shares
will be exercised automatically on the Exercise Date, and the maximum number of
full shares subject to option shall be purchased for such participant at the
applicable Purchase Price with the accumulated payroll deductions in his or her
account. No fractional shares will be purchased; any payroll deductions
accumulated in a participant's account which are not sufficient to purchase a
full share shall be retained in the participant's account for the subsequent
Offering Period, subject to earlier withdrawal by the participant as provided in
paragraph 10. Any other monies left over in a participant's account after the
Exercise Date shall be returned to the participant. During a participant's
lifetime, a participant's option to purchase shares hereunder is exercisable
only by him or her.

         9. Delivery. As promptly as practicable after each Exercise Date on
which a purchase of shares occurs, the Company shall arrange the delivery to
each participant, as appropriate, of a certificate representing the shares
purchased upon exercise of his or her option.

         10. Withdrawal; Termination of Employment.



                                       -5-

<PAGE>   6

            (a) A participant may withdraw all but not less than all the payroll
deductions credited to his or her account and not yet used to exercise his or
her option under the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Company in
the form of Exhibit B to this Plan. All of the participant's payroll deductions
credited to his or her account will be paid to such participant promptly after
receipt of notice of withdrawal and such participant's option for the Offering
Period will be automatically terminated, and no further payroll deductions for
the purchase of shares will be made during the Offering Period. If a participant
withdraws from an Offering Period, payroll deductions will not resume at the
beginning of the succeeding Offering Period unless the participant delivers to
the Company a new subscription agreement.

            (b) Upon a participant's ceasing to be an Employee for any reason or
upon termination of a participant's employment relationship (as described in
Section 2(g)), the payroll deductions credited to such participant's account
during the Offering Period but not yet used to exercise the option will be
returned to such participant or, in the case of his or her death, to the person
or persons entitled thereto under paragraph 14, and such participant's option
will be automatically terminated.

            (c) In the event an Employee fails to remain an Employee of the
Company for at least twenty (20) hours per week during an Offering Period in
which the Employee is a participant, he or she will be deemed to have elected to
withdraw from the Plan and the payroll deductions credited to his or her account
will be returned to such participant and such participant's option terminated.

            (d) A participant's withdrawal from an Offering Period will not have
any effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any similar plan which
may hereafter be adopted by the Company or in succeeding Offering Periods which
commence after the termination of the Offering Period from which the participant
withdraws.

         11. Interest. No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions of a
participant in the Plan.

         12. Stock.

            (a) The maximum number of shares of the Company's Common Stock which
shall be made available for sale under the Plan shall be 5,500,000 shares,
subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided
in paragraph 18. If on a given Exercise Date the number of shares with respect
to which options are to be exercised exceeds the number of shares then available
under the Plan, the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares
remaining available for purchase in as uniform a manner as shall be practicable
and as it shall determine to be equitable.

            (b) The participant will have no interest or voting right in shares
covered by



                                       -6-

<PAGE>   7


his option until such option has been exercised.

            (c) Shares to be delivered to a participant under the Plan will be
registered in the name of the participant or in the name of the participant and
his or her spouse.

         13. Administration.

             (a) Administrative Body. The Plan shall be administered by the
Board of the Company or a committee of members of the Board appointed by the
Board. The Board or its committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary
authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to determine
eligibility and to adjudicate all disputed claims filed under the Plan. Every
finding, decision and determination made by the Board or its committee shall, to
the fall extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties. Members
of the Board who are eligible Employees are permitted to participate in the
Plan, provided that:

                (1) Members of the Board who are eligible to participate in the
Plan may not vote on any matter affecting the administration of the Plan or the
grant of any option pursuant to the Plan.

                (2) If a Committee is established to administer the Plan, no
member of the Board who is eligible to participate in the Plan may be a member
of the Committee.

            (b) Rule 16b-3 Limitations. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Subsection (a) of this Section 13, in the event that Rule 16b-3 promulgated
under The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor
provision ("Rule 16b-3") provides specific requirements for the administrators
of plans of this type, the Plan shall be only administered by such a body and in
such a manner as shall comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3.
Unless permitted by Rule 16b-3, no discretion concerning decisions regarding the
Plan shall be afforded to any committee or person that is not "disinterested" as
that term is used in Rule l6b-3.

         14. Designation of Beneficiary.

             (a) A participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary
who is to receive any shares and cash, if any, from the participant's account
under the Plan in the event of such participant's death subsequent to an
Exercise Date on which the option is exercised but prior to delivery to such
participant of such shares and cash. In addition, a participant may file a
written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the
participant's account under the Plan in the event of such participant's death
prior to exercise of the option.

             (b) Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the
participant at any time by written notice. In the event of the death of a
participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the
Plan who is living at the time of such participant's death,



                                       -7-

<PAGE>   8

the Company shall deliver such shares and/or cash to the executor or
administrator of the estate of the participant, or if no such executor or
administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company,
in its discretion, may deliver such shares and/or cash to the spouse or to any
one or more dependents or relatives of the participant, or if no spouse,
dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the
Company may designate.

         15. Transferability. Neither payroll deductions credited to a
participant's account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or
to receive shares under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or
otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and
distribution or as provided in paragraph 14 hereof) by the participant. Any such
attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without
effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw
funds from an Offering Period in accordance with paragraph 10.

         16. Use of Funds. All payroll deductions received or held by the
Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and
the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions.

         17. Reports. Individual accounts will be maintained for each
participant in the Plan. Statements of account will be given to participating
Employees at least annually, which statements will set forth the amounts of
payroll deductions, the Purchase Price, the number of shares purchased and the
remaining cash balance, if any.

         18. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required
action by the shareholders of the Company, the Reserves as well as the price per
share of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet
been exercised, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease
in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the
Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of
Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided,
however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not
be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration". Such
adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall
be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issue
by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into
shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof
shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock
subject to an option.

         In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company,
the Offering Period will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such
proposed action, unless otherwise provided by the Board. In the event of a
proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the
merger of the Company with or into another corporation,



                                       -8-

<PAGE>   9

each option under the Plan shall be assumed or an equivalent option shall be
substituted by such successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such
successor corporation, unless the Board determines, in the exercise of its sole
discretion and in lieu of such assumption or substitution, to shorten the
Offering Period then in progress by setting a new Exercise Date (the "New
Exercise Date"). If the Board shortens the Offering Period then in progress in
lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a merger or sale of assets,
the Board shall notify each participant in writing, at least ten (10) days prior
to the New Exercise Date, that the Exercise Date for his option has been changed
to the New Exercise Date and that his option will be exercised automatically on
the New Exercise Date, unless prior to such date he has withdrawn from the
Offering Period as provided in paragraph 10. For purposes of this paragraph, an
option granted under the Plan shall be deemed to be assumed if, following the
sale of assets or merger, the option confers the right to purchase, for each
share of option stock subject to the option immediately prior to the sale of
assets or merger, the consideration (whether stock, cash or other securities or
property) received in the sale of assets or merger by holders of Common Stock
for each share of Common Stock held on the effective date of the transaction
(and if such holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of
consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the
sale of assets or merger was not solely common stock of the successor
corporation or its parent (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code), the Board
may, with the consent of the successor corporation and the participant, provide
for the consideration to be received upon exercise of the option to be solely
common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market
value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock and the
sale of assets or merger.

                  The Board may, if it so determines in the exercise of its sole
discretion, also make provision for adjusting the Reserves, as well as the price
per share of Common Stock covered by each outstanding option, in the event the
Company effects one or more reorganizations, recapitalizations, rights offerings
or other increases or reductions of shares of its outstanding Common Stock, and
in the event of the Company being consolidated with or merged into any other
corporation.

         19. Amendment or Termination.

            (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time and for
any reason terminate or amend the Plan. Except as provided in paragraph 18, no
such termination can affect options previously granted, provided that an
Offering Period may be terminated by the Board of Directors on any Exercise Date
if the Board determines that the termination of the Plan is in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders. Except as provided in paragraph
18, no amendment may make any change in any option theretofore granted which
adversely affects the rights of any participant. To the extent necessary to
comply with Rule 16b-3 or under Section 423 of the Code (or any successor rule
or provision or any other applicable law or regulation), the Company shall
obtain shareholder approval in such a manner and to such a



                                       -9-

<PAGE>   10

degree as required.

            (b) Without shareholder consent and without regard to whether any
participant rights may be considered to have been "adversely affected," the
Board (or its committee) shall be entitled to change the Offering Periods, limit
the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during an Offering
Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a
currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the
amount designated by a participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in
the Company's processing of properly completed withholding elections, establish
reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting
procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock
for each participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the
participant's Compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures
as the Board (or its-committee) determines in its sole discretion advisable
which are consistent with the Plan.

         20. Notices. All notices or other communications by a participant to
the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been
duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location,
or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

         21. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Shares shall not be issued with
respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and
delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable
provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements
of any stock exchange upon which the shares may then be listed, and shall be
further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such
compliance.

         As a condition to the exercise of an option, the Company may require
the person exercising such option to represent and warrant at the time of any
such exercise that the shares are being purchased only for investment and
without any present intention to sell or distribute such shares if, in the
opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of
the aforementioned applicable provisions of law.

         22. Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon the earlier to
occur of its adoption by the Board of Directors or its approval by the
shareholders of the Company. It shall continue in effect for a term of twenty
(20) years unless sooner terminated under paragraph 19.

         23. Additional Restrictions of Rule 16b-3. The terms and conditions of
options granted hereunder to, and the purchase of shares by, persons subject to
Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall comply with the applicable provisions of
Rule 16b-3. This Plan shall be deemed to contain, and such options shall
contain, and the shares issued upon exercise thereof



                                      -10-

<PAGE>   11

shall be subject to, such additional conditions and restrictions as may be
required by Rule 16b-3 to qualify for the maximum exemption from Section 16 of
the Exchange Act with respect to Plan transactions.






                                      -11-

<PAGE>   12

                                    EXHIBIT A

                                ATMEL CORPORATION

                        1991 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                             SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT



________Original Application                     Enrollment Date: _____________
________Decrease in Payroll Deduction Rate
________Change of Beneficiary(ies)



1.       _________________________________hereby elects to participate in the
         Atmel Corporation 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Employee
         Stock Purchase Plan") and subscribes to purchase shares of the
         Company's Common Stock in accordance with this Subscription Agreement
         and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

2.       I hereby authorize payroll deductions from each paycheck in the amount
         of ____% of my Compensation on each payday (minimum deduction to be 2%
         and maximum deduction to be 10%) during the Offering Period in
         accordance with the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Please note that no
         fractional percentages are permitted.)

3.       I understand that said payroll deductions shall be accumulated for the
         purchase of shares of Common Stock at the applicable Purchase Price
         determined in accordance with the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. I
         understand that if I do not withdraw from an Offering Period, any
         accumulated payroll deductions will be used to automatically exercise
         my option.

4.       I have received a copy of the complete "Atmel Corporation 1991 Employee
         Stock Purchase Plan." I understand that my participation in the
         Employee Stock Purchase Plan is in all respects subject to the terms of
         the Plan. I understand that the grant of the option by the Company
         under this Subscription Agreement is subject to obtaining shareholder
         approval of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

5.       Shares purchased for me under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan should
         be issued in the name(s) of:_________________________________________.

6.       I understand that if I dispose of any shares received by me pursuant to
         the Plan within 2 years after the Enrollment Date (the first day of the
         offering Period during which I purchased such shares), I will be
         treated for federal income tax purposes as having received ordinary
         income at the time of such disposition in an amount equal to the excess



<PAGE>   13




         of the market value of the shares at the time such shares were
         delivered to me over the price which I paid for the shares. I hereby
         agree to notify the Company in writing within 30 days after the date of
         any such disposition and I will make adequate provision for Federal,
         State or other tax withholding obligations, if any, which arise upon
         the disposition of the Common Stock. The Company may, but will not be
         obligated to, withhold from my compensation the amount necessary to
         meet any applicable withholding obligation including any withholding
         necessary to make available to the Company any tax deductions or
         benefits attributable to sale or early disposition of Common Stock by
         me. If I dispose of such shares at any time after the expiration of the
         2-year holding period, I understand that I will be treated for federal
         income tax purposes as having received income only at the time of such
         disposition, and that such income will be taxed as ordinary income only
         to the extent of an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the
         fair market value of the shares at the time of such disposition over
         the purchase price which I paid for the shares, or (2) 15% of the fair
         market value of the shares on the first day of the Offering Period. The
         remainder of the gain, if any, recognized on such disposition will be
         taxed as capital gain.

7.       I hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the Employee Stock Purchase
         Plan. The effectiveness of this Subscription Agreement is dependent
         upon my eligibility to participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

8.       In the event of my death, I hereby designate the following as my
         beneficiary(ies) to receive all payments and shares due me under the
         Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

NAME: (Please print)      ____________________________________________________
                          (First)              (Middle)                (Last)


                          ____________________________________________________
                          Relationship        (Address)

NAME: (Please print)      ____________________________________________________
                          (First)              (Middle)                 (Last)


                          ____________________________________________________
                          Relationship        (Address)


Employee's Social
Security Number:          ____________________________________________________

Employee's Atmel
Identification Number:    ____________________________________________________



                                       -2-

<PAGE>   14


Employee's Address:___________________________________________________________

I UNDERSTAND THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT SHALL REMAIN IN
EFFECT THROUGHOUT SUCCESSIVE OFFERING PERIODS UNLESS TERMINATED BY
ME.

Dated: ______________                        _________________________________
                                             Signature of Employee


IF YOU ARE MARRIED AND YOU HAVE CHOSEN A BENEFICIARY OTHER THAN YOUR SPOUSE,
PLEASE COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:


Dated: ______________                        _________________________________
                                             Signature of Spouse





                                       -3-

<PAGE>   15

                                    EXHIBIT B
                                ATMEL CORPORATION
                        1991 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
                              NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL



         The undersigned participant in the Offering Period of the Atmel
Corporation 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan which began on __________________,
19___ (the "Enrollment Date") hereby notifies the Company that he or she hereby
withdraws from the Offering Period. He or she hereby directs the Company to pay
to the undersigned as promptly as practicable all the payroll deductions
credited to his or her account with respect to such Offering Period. The
undersigned understands and agrees that his or her option for such Offering
Period will be automatically terminated. The undersigned understands further
that no further payroll deductions will be made for the purchase of shares in
the current Offering Period and the undersigned shall be eligible to participate
in succeeding Offering Periods only by delivering to the Company a new
Subscription Agreement.



                                             Name and Address of Participant



                                             _________________________________

                                             _________________________________

                                             _________________________________



                                             Signature

                                             _________________________________

                                             Date: ___________________________




<PAGE>   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 5.1



                                February 5, 1999



Atmel Corporation
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, California  95131

      RE:    REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  We have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-8 to be
filed by Atmel Corporation (the "Company") with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on or about February 5, 1999 (the "Registration Statement"), in
connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Act"), of 2,500,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Shares")
reserved for issuance under the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as
amended (the "Plan"). As your legal counsel, we have examined the actions taken
and proposed to be taken by the Company in connection with the sale and issuance
of the Shares under the Plan.

                  It is our opinion that, upon completion of the actions being
taken, or contemplated by us as your legal counsel to be taken by the Company
prior to the issuance of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement and
the Plan, and upon completion of the actions being taken in order to permit such
transactions to be carried out in accordance with the securities laws of the
various states where required, the Shares will be legally and validly issued,
fully-paid and non-assessable.

                  We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and further consent to the use of our name wherever
appearing in the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.



                                         Very truly yours,


                                         /s/WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI
                                         -----------------------------------
                                         WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI
                                         Professional Corporation





<PAGE>   1

                                                                   EXHIBIT 23.1



                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS



We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on
Form S-8 of Atmel Corporation of our reports dated January 15, 1998, on our
audits of the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule
of Atmel Corporation as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1997 incorporated by reference in its
Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 1997
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



                                                  /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


San Jose, California
February 5, 1999





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