As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 3,
1995
File Nos.
33-39088
811-6243
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 (X)
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 18 (X)
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
777 MARINERS ISLAND BOULEVARD, SAN MATEO, CA 94404
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (415) 312-2000
Harmon E. Burns, 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404
(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box)
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[X] on September 1, 1995 pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of
rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Declaration Pursuant to Rule 24f-2. The issuer has registered an indefinite
number or amount of securities under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to
Section 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Rule 24f-2 Notice
for the issuer's most recent fiscal year was filed on June 27, 1995.
The MidCap Growth Portfolio (the master fund of Franklin MidCap Growth Fund) has
executed this registration statement.
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part A: Information Required in the Prospectus
(Franklin California Growth Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Expense Table
3. Condensed Financial "Financial Highlights";
Information "Performance"
4. General Description "About the Fund";
"Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund";
"General Information"
5. Management of the Fund "Management of the Fund";
"Portfolio Operations"
5A. Management's Contained in Registrant's
Discussion of Fund Annual Report to
Performance Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and "Distributions to
Other Securities Shareholders"; "Taxation of
the Fund and Its
Shareholders"; "General
Information"
7. Purchase of Securities "How to Buy Shares of the
Being Offered Fund"; "Purchasing Shares
of the Fund in Connection
with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred
Investments"; "Other
Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund
Shareholders"; "Exchange
Privilege"; "Telephone
Transactions"; "Valuation
of Fund Shares"
8. Redemption or "Exchange Privilege"; "How
Repurchase to Sell Shares of the
Fund"; "Telephone
Transactions"; "How to Get
Information Regarding an
Investment in the Fund"
9. Pending Legal Not Applicable
Proceedings
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part A: Information Required in the Prospectus
(Franklin Strategic Income Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Expense Table
3. Condensed Financial "Financial Highlights";
Information "Performance"
4. General Description "Information About the
Fund"; "Investment
Objectives and Policies of
the Fund"; "Types of
Securities the Fund May
Purchase"; "Risk
Considerations"; "General
Information"
5. Management of the Fund "Management of the Fund";
"Portfolio Operations"
5A. Management's Contained in Registrant's
Discussion of Fund Annual Report to
Performance Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and "Distributions to
Other Securities Shareholders"; "Taxation of
the Fund and Its
Shareholders"; "General
Information"
7. Purchase of Securities "How to Buy Shares of the
Being Offered Fund"; "Purchasing Shares
of the Fund in Connection
with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred
Investments"; "Other
Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund
Shareholders"; "Exchange
Privilege"; "Telephone
Transactions"; "Valuation
of Fund Shares"
8. Redemption or "Exchange Privilege"; "How
Repurchase to Sell Shares of the
Fund"; "Telephone
Transactions"; "How to Get
Information Regarding an
Investment in the Fund"
9. Pending Legal Not Applicable
Proceedings
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part A: Information Required in the Prospectus
(Franklin MidCap Growth Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Expense Table
3. Condensed Financial "Performance"
Information
4. General Description "About the Fund";
"Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund";
"General Information"
5. Management of the Fund "Administration of the
Fund"; "Portfolio
Operations"
5A. Management's Contained in Registrant's
Discussion of Fund Annual Report to
Performance Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and "Distributions to
Other Securities Shareholders"; "Taxation of
the Fund and Its
Shareholders"; "General
Information"
7. Purchase of Securities "How to Buy Shares of the
Being Offered Fund"; "Purchasing Shares
of the Fund in Connection
with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred
Investments"; "Other
Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund
Shareholders"; "Exchange
Privilege"; "Valuation of
Fund Shares"
8. Redemption or "Exchange Privilege"; "How
Repurchase to Sell Shares of the
Fund"; "How to Get
Information Regarding an
Investment in the Fund"
9. Pending Legal Not Applicable
Proceedings
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part A: Information Required in the Prospectus
(Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund)
(formerly named FISCO MidCap Growth Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Expense Table
3. Condensed Financial "Financial Highlights";
Information "Performance"
4. General Description "About the Fund";
"Investment Objective
and Policies of the
Fund"; "General
Information"
5. Management of the Fund "Administration and
Management of the Fund";
"Portfolio Operations"
5A. Management's Contained in
Discussion of Fund Registrant's Annual
Performance Report to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and "Distributions to
Other Securities Shareholders"; "Taxation
of the Fund and Its
Shareholders"; "General
Information"
7. Purchase of Securities "How to Buy Shares of
Being Offered the Fund"; "Exchange
Privilege"; "Valuation
of Fund Shares"
8. Redemption or "Exchange Privilege";
Repurchase "How to Sell Shares of
the Fund"; "How to Get
Information Regarding an
Investment in the Fund"
9. Pending Legal Not Applicable
Proceedings
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part A: Information Required in the Prospectus
(Franklin Global Utilities Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Expense Table
3. Condensed Financial "Financial Highlights";
Information "Performance"
4. General Description "About the Fund";
"Investment Objective
and Policies of the
Fund"; "General
Information"
5. Management of the Fund "Management of the
Fund";
"Portfolio Operations"
5A. Management's Contained in
Discussion of Fund Registrant's Annual
Performance Report to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and "Distributions to
Other Securities Shareholders"; "Taxation
of the Fund and Its
Shareholders"; "General
Information"
7. Purchase of Securities "How to Buy Shares of
Being Offered the Fund"; "Purchasing
Shares of the Fund in
Connection with
Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred
Investments"; "Other
Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund
Shareholders"; "Exchange
Privilege"; "Telephone
Transactions";
"Valuation of Fund
Shares"
8. Redemption or "Exchange Privilege";
Repurchase "How to Sell Shares of
the Fund"; "Telephone
Transactions"; "How to
Get Information
Regarding an Investment
in the Fund"
9. Pending Legal Not Applicable
Proceedings
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part A: Information Required in the Prospectus
(Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Expense Table
3. Condensed Financial "Financial Highlights";
Information "Performance"
4. General Description "About the Fund";
"Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund";
"General Information"
5. Management of the Fund "Management of the Fund";
"Portfolio Operations"
5A. Management's Contained in Registrant's
Discussion of Fund Annual Report to
Performance Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and "Distributions to
Other Securities Shareholders"; "Taxation
of the Fund and Its
Shareholders"; "General
Information"
7. Purchase of Securities "How to Buy Shares of the
Being Offered Fund"; "Purchasing Shares
of the Fund in Connection
with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred
Investments"; "Other
Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund
Shareholders"; "Exchange
Privilege"; "Telephone
Transactions"; "Valuation
of Fund Shares"
8. Redemption or "Exchange Privilege";
Repurchase "How to Sell Shares of
the Fund"; "Telephone
Transactions"; "How to
Get Information Regarding
an Investment in the
Fund"
9. Pending Legal Not Applicable
Proceedings
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part A: Information Required in the Prospectus
(Franklin Global Health Care Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Expense Table
3. Condensed Financial "Financial Highlights";
Information "Performance"
4. General Description "About the Fund";
"Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund";
"General Information"
5. Management of the Fund "Management of the Fund";
"Portfolio Operations"
5A. Management's Contained in Registrant's
Discussion of Fund Annual Report to
Performance Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and "Distributions to
Other Securities Shareholders"; "Taxation
of the Fund and Its
Shareholders"; "General
Information"
7. Purchase of Securities "How to Buy Shares of the
Being Offered Fund"; "Purchasing Shares
of the Fund in Connection
with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred
Investments"; "Other
Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund
Shareholders"; "Exchange
Privilege"; "Telephone
Transactions"; "Valuation
of Fund Shares"
8. Redemption or "Exchange Privilege";
Repurchase "How to Sell Shares of
the Fund"; "Telephone
Transactions"; "How to
Get Information Regarding
an Investment in the
Fund"
9. Pending Legal Not Applicable
Proceedings
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part B: Information Required in the
Statement of Additional Information
(Franklin California Growth Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Contents
12. General Information Cover Page; About the
and History Fund (see also the
Prospectus "About the
Fund", "General
Information")
13. Investment Objectives "The Fund's Investment
and Policies Objective and
Restrictions" (See also
the Prospectus
"Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund")
14. Management of the Fund "Officers and Trustees"
15. Control Persons and "Officers and Trustees";
Principal Holders of "General Information"
Securities
16. Investment Advisory "Investment Advisory and
and Other Services Other Services" (See also
the Prospectus
"Management of the Fund")
17. Brokerage Allocation "The Fund's Policies
Regarding Brokers Used on
Portfolio Transactions"
18. Capital Stock and See "General Information"
Other Securities and "About the Fund" in
the Prospectus
19. Purchase, Redemption "Additional Information
and Pricing of Regarding Fund Shares"
Securities (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the
Fund", "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund",
"Valuation of Fund
Shares")
20. Tax Status "Additional Information
Regarding Taxation"
21. Underwriters "The Fund's Underwriter"
22. Calculation of "General Information"
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part B: Information Required in the
Statement of Additional Information
(Franklin Strategic Income Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Contents
12. General Information Cover Page; About the
and History Fund (see also the
Prospectus "Information
About the Fund" "General
Information")
13. Investment Objectives "The Fund's Investment
and Policies Objectives and Policies"
(See also the Prospectus
"Investment Objectives
and Policies of the
Fund")
14. Management of the Fund "Officers and Trustees"
15. Control Persons and "Officers and Trustees";
Principal Holders of "General Information"
Securities
16. Investment Advisory "Investment Advisory and
and Other Services Other Services" (See also
the Prospectus
"Management of the Fund")
17. Brokerage Allocation "The Fund's Policies
Regarding Brokers Used on
Portfolio Transactions"
18. Capital Stock and See "General Information"
Other Securities and "About the Fund" in
the Prospectus
19. Purchase, Redemption "Additional Information
and Pricing of Regarding Fund Shares"
Securities (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the
Fund", "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund",
"Valuation of Fund
Shares")
20. Tax Status "Additional Information
Regarding Taxation"
21. Underwriters "The Fund's Underwriter"
22. Calculation of "General Information"
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part B: Information Required in the
Statement of Additional Information
(Franklin MidCap Growth Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Contents
12. General Information Cover Page; About the
and History Fund (see also the
Prospectus " About the
Fund" "General
Information")
13. Investment Objectives "The Fund's Investment
and Policies Objective and
Restrictions" (See also
the Prospectus
"Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund")
14. Management of the Fund "Officers and Trustees"
15. Control Persons and "Officers and Trustees";
Principal Holders of "General Information"
Securities
16. Investment Advisory "Administration and Other
and Other Services Services" (See also the
Prospectus
"Administration of the
Fund")
17. Brokerage Allocation "The Fund's Policies
Regarding Brokers Used on
Portfolio Transactions"
18. Capital Stock and See "General Information"
Other Securities and "About the Fund" in
the Prospectus
19. Purchase, Redemption "Additional Information
and Pricing of Regarding Fund Shares"
Securities (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the
Fund", "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund",
"Valuation of Fund
Shares")
20. Tax Status "Additional Information
Regarding Taxation"
21. Underwriters "The Fund's Underwriter"
22. Calculation of "Performance"
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part B: Information Required in the
Statement of Additional Information
(Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund)
(formerly named FISCO MidCap Growth Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Contents
12. General Information Cover Page; About the
and History Fund (see also the
Prospectus "Information
About the Fund" "General
Information")
13. Investment Objectives "The Fund's Investment
and Policies Objective and
Restrictions" (See also
the Prospectus
"Investment Objective and
Policies Followed by the
Fund")
14. Management of the Fund "Officers and Trustees"
15. Control Persons and "Officers and Trustees";
Principal Holders of "General Information"
Securities
16. Investment Advisory "Administration and Other
and Other Services Services" (See also the
Prospectus
"Administration of the
Fund")
17. Brokerage Allocation "The Fund's Policies
Regarding Brokers Used on
Portfolio Transactions"
18. Capital Stock and See "General Information"
Other Securities and "About the Fund" in
the Prospectus
19. Purchase, Redemption "Additional Information
and Pricing of Regarding Fund Shares"
Securities (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the
Fund", "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund",
"Valuation of Fund
Shares")
20. Tax Status "Additional Information
Regarding Taxation"
21. Underwriters "The Fund's Underwriter"
22. Calculation of "Performance"
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part B: Information Required in the
Statement of Additional Information
(Franklin Global Utilities Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Contents
12. General Information Cover Page; About the
and History Fund (see also the
Prospectus "About the
Fund" "General
Information")
13. Investment Objectives "The Fund's Investment
and Policies Objective and
Restrictions" (See also
the Prospectus
"Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund")
14. Management of the Fund "Officers and Trustees"
15. Control Persons and "Officers and Trustees";
Principal Holders of "General Information"
Securities
16. Investment Advisory "Investment Advisory and
and Other Services Other Services" (See also
the Prospectus
"Management of the Fund")
17. Brokerage Allocation "The Fund's Policies
Regarding Brokers Used on
Portfolio Transactions"
18. Capital Stock and See "General Information"
Other Securities and "About the Fund" in
the Prospectus
19. Purchase, Redemption "Additional Information
and Pricing of Regarding Fund Shares"
Securities (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the
Fund", "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund",
"Valuation of Fund
Shares")
20. Tax Status "Additional Information
Regarding Taxation"
21. Underwriters "The Fund's Underwriter"
22. Calculation of "Performance"
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part B: Information Required in the
Statement of Additional Information
(Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Contents
12. General Information Cover Page; About the
and History Fund (see also the
Prospectus "About the
Fund"; "General
Information"
13. Investment Objectives "The Fund's Investment
and Policies Objective and
Restrictions" (See also
the Prospectus
"Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund")
14. Management of the Fund "Officers and Trustees"
15. Control Persons and "Officers and Trustees"
Principal Holders of
Securities
16. Investment Advisory "Investment Advisory and
and Other Services Other Services" (See also
the Prospectus
"Management of the Fund")
17. Brokerage Allocation "The Fund's Policies
Regarding Brokers Used on
Portfolio Transactions"
18. Capital Stock and See "General Information"
Other Securities and "About the Fund" in
the Prospectus
19. Purchase, Redemption "Additional Information
and Pricing of Regarding Fund Shares"
Securities (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the
Fund", "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund",
"Valuation of Fund
Shares")
20. Tax Status "Additional Information
Regarding Taxation"
21. Underwriters "The Fund's Underwriter"
22. Calculation of "General Information"
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
Part B: Information Required in the
Statement of Additional Information
(Franklin Global Health Care Fund)
N-1A Location in
Item No. Item Registration Statement
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Contents
12. General Information Cover Page; "About the
and History Fund" (see also the
Prospectus "About the
Fund," "General
Information")
13. Investment Objectives "The Fund's Investment
and Policies Objective and
Restrictions" (See also
the Prospectus
"Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund")
14. Management of the Fund "Officers and Trustees"
15. Control Persons and "Officers and Trustees";
Principal Holders of "General Information"
Securities
16. Investment Advisory "Investment Advisory and
and Other Services Other Services" (See also
the Prospectus
"Management of the Fund")
17. Brokerage Allocation "The Fund's Policies
Regarding Brokers Used on
Portfolio Transactions"
18. Capital Stock and See "General Information"
Other Securities and "About the Fund" in
the Prospectus
19. Purchase, Redemption "Additional Information
and Pricing of Regarding Fund Shares"
Securities (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the
Fund", "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund",
"Valuation of Fund
Shares")
20. Tax Status "Additional Information
Regarding Taxation"
21. Underwriters "The Fund's Underwriter"
22. Calculation of "General Information"
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements "Financial Statements"
FRANKLIN
CALIFORNIA
GROWTH FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
PROSPECTUS SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 Mariners Island Blvd., P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin California Growth Fund (the "Fund") is a non-diversified series of
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company. The Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. The
Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by investing primarily in a
non-diversified portfolio of securities of companies headquartered in, or
conducting a majority of operations in, the state of California.
This Prospectus is intended to set forth in a clear and concise manner
information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before
investing. After reading the Prospectus, it should be retained for future
reference; it contains information about the purchase and sale of shares and
other items which a prospective investor will find useful to have.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; FURTHER, SUCH SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
SHARES OF THE FUND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL.
A Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") concerning the Fund, dated
September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time to time, provides a further
discussion of certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of
interest to some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy is available
without charge from the Fund or the Fund's principal underwriter,
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"), at the address or
telephone number listedshown above.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFERING OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY
STATE IN WHICH THE OFFERING IS NOT AUTHORIZED. NO SALES REPRESENTATIVE, DEALER,
OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. FURTHER
INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE UNDERWRITER.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
CONTENTS PAGE
Expense Table
Financial Highlights
About the Fund
Investment Objective
and Policies of the Fund
Management of the Fund
Distributions to Shareholders
Taxation of the Fund
and Its Shareholders
How to Buy Shares of the Fund
Purchasing Shares of the Fund in
Connection with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred Investments
Other Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund Shareholders
Exchange Privilege
How to Sell Shares of the Fund
Telephone Transactions
Valuation of Fund Shares
How to Get Information Regarding
an Investment in the Fund
Performance
General Information
Account Registrations
Important Notice Regarding
Taxpayer IRS Certifications
Portfolio Operations
EXPENSE TABLE
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the various
costs and expenses that a shareholder will bear directly or indirectly in
connection with an investment in the Fund. These figures are based on aggregate
operating expenses of the Fund (before fee waivers and expense reductions) for
the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases
As a percentage of offering price) 4.50%
Deferred Sales Charge NONE*
Exchange Fee NONE
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees 0.63%**
12b-1 Fees 0.13%***
Other Expenses:
Shareholder Servicing Costs 0.07%
Reports to Shareholders 0.13%
Other 0.31%
-----
Total Other Expenses 0.51%
-----
Total Fund Operating Expenses 1.27%**
*Investments of $1 million or more are not subject to a front-end sales charge;
however, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is generally imposed on
certain redemptions within a "contingency period" of 12 months of the calendar
month following such investments. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund -
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge." **Represents the management fee before any
fee waiver by the investment manager. The investment manager has agreed in
advance, however, to waive a portion of its management fees and make certain
payments to reduce expenses. With this waiver and expense reduction, the Fund
paid no management fees and total operating expenses represented 0.25% of the
average net assets of the Fund. This arrangement may be terminated by the
investment manager at any time.
***Consistent with National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.'s rules, it
is possible that the combination of front-end sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees
could cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the economic equivalent of
the maximum front-end sales charges permitted under those same rules.
Investors should be aware that the above table is not intended to reflect in
precise detail the fees and expenses associated with an individual's own
investment in the Fund. Rather the table has been provided only to assist
investors in gaining a more complete understanding of fees, charges and
expenses. For a more detailed discussion of these matters, investors should
refer to the appropriate sections of this Prospectus.
EXAMPLE
As required by SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses,
including the maximum front-end sales charge, that apply to a $1,000 investment
in the Fund over various time periods assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return
and (2) redemption at the end of each time period :
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
$57* $83 $112 $191
*For purposes of this example, it is assumed that a contingent deferred sales
charge will not apply.
THIS EXAMPLE IS BASED ON THE AGGREGATE ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES, BEFORE FEE
WAIVERS OR EXPENSE REDUCTIONS, SHOWN ABOVE AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A
REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES, WHICH MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE
SHOWN. The operating expenses are borne by the Fund and only indirectly by
shareholders as a result of their investment in the Fund." In addition,
federal regulations require the example to assume an annual return of 5%, but
the Fund's actual return may be more or less than 5%.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Set forth below is a table containing the financial highlights for a share of
the Fund from October 18, 1991 (the effective date of the registration statement
for the Fund) through April 30, 1992, and for the fiscal years ended April 30,
1993, 1994 and 1995. The information for the four fiscal years in the period
ended April 30, 1995 has been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent
auditors, whose audit report appears in the in the financial statements in the
Fund"s Annual Report to Shareholders dated April 30, 1995. See the discussion
"Reports to Shareholders" under "General Information."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET NET REALIZED DISTRIBUTIONS
YEAR VALUE AT NET & UNREALIZED TOTAL FROM FROM NET DISTRIBUTIONS NET ASSET
ENDED BEGINNING INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT INVESTMENT FROM TOTAL VALUE AT TOTAL
APRIL 30 OF YEAR INCOME SECURITIES OPERATIONS INCOME CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS END OF YEAR RETURN*
- -------- --------- ---------- -------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1992(1) $10.04 $0.07 $(0.168) $(0.098) $(0.072) $ -- $ -- $ 9.87 (1.77)%**
1993 9.87 0.12 0.340 0.460 (0.120) -- -- 10.21 4.72
1994 10.21 0.14 2.425 2.565 (0.145) (0.580) (0.725) 12.05 25.55
1995 12.05 0.16 3.043 3.203 (0.124) (1.099) (1.223) 14.03 29.09
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RATIO/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- --------------------------------------------------
RATIO OF NET
INVESTMENT
NET RATIO OF INCOME TO
ASSETS AT EXPENSES TO AVERAGE PORTFOLIO
END OF YEAR AVERAGE NET NET ASSETS TURNOVER
(IN 000's) ASSETS*** (SEE NOTE 6) RATE
- ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
$3,091 --% 1.27% 13.73%
3,412 -- 1.23 38.28
4,646 0.09 1.16 135.12
13,844 0.25 1.63 79.52
1For the period October 18, 1991 (effective date) to April 30, 1992.
*Total return measures the change in value of an investment over the periods
indicated. It is not annualized, except as noted. It does not include the
maximum initial sales charge and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital
gains, if any, at net asset value.
**Annualized
***During the periods indicated, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and FISCO agreed to
waive in advance a portion of their management fees and made payment of other
expenses incurred by the Fund. Had such action not been taken, the ratios of
expenses to average net assets would have been as follows:
<CAPTION>
Ratio of expenses
to average net assets
<C> <C>
19921.............................................................. 1.61%**
1993............................................................... 1.99
1994............................................................... 1.89
1995..... 1.27
</TABLE>
ABOUT THE FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified series of the Franklin Strategic Series, an
open-end management investment company, commonly called a "mutual fund,"
registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act"). Franklin Strategic Series is a Delaware business trust
organized on January 25, 1991 and is managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. (the
"Manager" or "Advisers"). Prior to July 12, 1993, the Fund's name had been
Franklin California 250 Growth Fund. On that date, the Fund's investment
objective and various investment policies were changed and, consistent
therewith, its name was changed to the Franklin California Growth Fund.
The Board of Trustees may determine, at a future date, to offer shares of the
Fund in one or more "classes" to permit the Fund to take advantage of
alternative methods of selling Fund shares. "Classes" of shares represent
proportionate interests in the same portfolio of investment securities but with
different rights, privileges and attributes, as determined by the trustees.
Certain funds in the Franklin Templeton Funds, as that term is defined under
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund," currently offer their shares in two classes,
designated "Class I" and "Class II." Because the Fund's sales charge structure
and plan of distribution are similar to those of Class I shares, shares of the
Fund may be considered Class I shares for redemption, exchange and other
purposes.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased (minimum investment of $100 initially and
$25 thereafter) at the current public offering price, which is equal to the
Fund"s net asset value (see "Valuation of Fund Shares") plus a sales charge
not exceeding 4.5% of the offering price. See "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND POLICIES OF THE FUND
The Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. Under normal
market conditions, the Fund invests at least 65% of its assets in the securities
of companies either headquartered or conducting a majority of their operations
in the state of California, consisting of the common stock, preferred stock,
warrants for the purchase of common stock, debt securities convertible or
exchangeable for common or preferred stock, and fixed-income securities issued
by such companies. The securities in which the Fund invests are traded primarily
on the New York or American stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets. The
Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be
changed without shareholder approval. As with any investment, there is no
assurance that the Fund's objective will be achieved.
In attempting to achieve this objective, the Fund expects to invest to some
degree in small to mid-size capitalization companies with market capitalizations
of up to $2.5 billion at the time of the Fund's investment. The Fund may also
invest in relatively well known, larger capitalization companies in mature
industries which the Manager believes have the potential for capital
appreciation.
Although the Fund's assets are invested primarily in securities of
California-linked companies, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its investments in
the securities of companies headquartered or conducting a majority of their
operations outside the state of California, including the common stock,
preferred stock, warrants for the purchase of common stock, debt securities
convertible or exchangeable for common or preferred stock, and fixed-income
securities issued by such companies. In this way the Fund seeks to benefit from
its research into companies and industries within or beyond the Fund's primary
region.
The Fund may also invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities
consisting of bonds, notes and debentures if the Manager deems the investment to
present a favorable investment opportunity, consistent with the Fund's objective
of capital appreciation. As noted below, up to 5% of the Fund's net assets may
be invested in fixed-income securities rated below investment grade. The
remainder of the Fund's fixed-income securities will be limited to at least
investment grade and will be rated no lower than BBB by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P") or Baa by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"). Investment
grade securities are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal
and interest but with greater vulnerability to adverse economic conditions and
some speculative characteristics. The Fund may seek capital appreciation by
investing in such debt securities which the Manager believes have the potential
for capital appreciation as a result of improvement in the creditworthiness of
the issuer. The prices of such securities generally increase when interest rates
decline while such prices generally decrease when interest rates rise. The
receipt of income from such debt securities will be incidental to the Fund's
investment objective of capital appreciation.
A portion of the Fund's assets may be invested in convertible debt and preferred
stock. A convertible security is generally a debt obligation or a preferred
stock which may be converted at a stated price within a specified period of time
into a certain quantity of the common or preferred stock of the same or a
different issuer. A convertible security may also be subject to redemption by
the issuer, but only after a particular date and under certain circumstances
established upon issue. Convertible securities provide a fixed-income stream and
the opportunity, through their conversion feature, to participate in the capital
appreciation resulting from a market price advance in the convertible security's
underlying common stock. Though the Fund intends to invest in liquid convertible
securities, there can be no assurance that this will always be achieved.
For more information regarding liquidity, please see
"Illiquid Investments" below; for more information regarding convertible
securities, please see the SAI.
The Fund is permitted to invest up to 5% of its assets in fixed-income
securities, including convertible debt and preferred stocks, bonds, notes and
debentures rated below investment grade. The remainder (up to 30% of total
assets) of such fixed income investments will be limited to investment grade
obligations. The 5% below investment grade portion includes securities that are
rated no lower than B by Moody's or S&P, or that are not rated but determined by
management to be of comparable quality.
Fixed-income securities within the top three categories (i.e., securities rated
AAA, AA and A by S&P or Aaa, Aa or A by Moody's) are generally known as
high-grade securities and are regarded as having a strong capacity to pay
interest or dividends, as the case may be. Medium-grade securities (i.e.,
securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's) are regarded as having an
adequate capacity to pay interest or dividends but with greater vulnerability to
adverse economic conditions and some speculative characteristics. Lower rated
(below investment grade) securities, those rated BB or lower by S&P or Ba or
lower by Moody's, are considered by S&P and Moody's, on balance, to be
predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay stock obligations in
accordance with the terms of the obligation and will generally involve more
credit risk than securities in the higher rating categories. These lower rated
fixed-income securities are subject to credit risk considerations, and involve
higher risk, while typically offering relatively higher yield, and are commonly
referred to as "junk bonds." The SAI contains a discussion of the risks of
investing in lower rated securities and an Appendix which discusses these
ratings categories.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
To the extent that the Fund may invest in smaller capitalization companies or
other companies, the Fund may place greater emphasis upon investments in
relatively new or unseasoned companies which are in their early stages of
development, or in new and emerging industries where the opportunity for rapid
growth is expected to be above average. Securities of unseasoned companies
present greater risks than securities of larger, more established companies. The
companies in which the Fund may invest may have relatively small revenues,
limited product lines, and may have a small share of the market for their
products or services. Due to these and other factors, new or unseasoned
companies may suffer significant losses as well as realize substantial growth,
and investments in such companies tend to be volatile and are therefore
speculative. Any such investments, however, will be limited in the case of
issuers which have less than three years continuous operation, including the
operations of any predecessor companies, to no more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets.
The Fund is non-diversified under the federal securities laws. As a
non-diversified Fund, there is no restriction under the 1940 Act on the
percentage of assets that may be invested at any time in the securities of any
one issuer. However, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification and
other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), applicable to "regulated investment companies" so that it will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains. Accordingly, the
Fund will not purchase securities if, as a result, more than 25% of its total
assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer or, with respect
to 50% of its total assets, more than 5% of such assets would be invested in the
securities of a single issuer. To the extent the Fund is not fully diversified,
it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory
developments affecting a single issuer than would be the case if it were more
broadly diversified.
RISK FACTORS IN CALIFORNIA
The following information as to certain California risk factors is given to
investors in view of the Fund's policy of investing primarily in companies
currently headquartered or conducting a majority of their operations in
California. Such information constitutes only a brief discussion, does not
purport to be a complete description, and is based primarily upon information
derived from independent credit reports and historically reliable sources, but
has not been independently verified by the Fund.
Although California's economy suffered considerably during the national
recession of the early 1990's, recent data suggests that a recovery in
California is now underway. The State's unemployment rate fell from 10.1% in
January 1994 to 7.7% in October and November 1994. In 1994 over 150,000 new jobs
were added to the California economy, and it is estimated that in 1995 there
will be 220,000 more in sectors such as services, construction, and trade.
Further, inflation in California, as determined by the California consumer price
index, has run considerably below the national rate, and this trend is expected
to continue throughout 1995 and 1996.
California has also seen improvement in its retail sales and construction
sectors. According to survey data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, retail
sales in California are up over 8 percent in September and October 1994 as
compared to the same period in 1993. Residential building permits for November
and December 1994 rose 13 percent from the prior year's level, and the value of
nonresidential construction permits rose 3% during 1994. Improvements in retail
sales, home building activity, existing home sales and bank lending volume all
suggest that the state's economy may be on the upswing.
While much of the current information regarding California's economy indicates
that the state's economy may be improving, the California economy may still show
the effects of the recession and natural disasters to some extent. Federal
reports regarding nonfarm wage and salary employment figures indicate that they
have remained lackluster through 1994, and unemployment rose slightly in January
1995. Although transfer payments, including welfare payments and unemployment
compensation, are slowing, California's jobless rate still hovered approximately
two percent above the national average in October and November 1994. In
addition, the Northridge earthquake in early 1994 and the floods in January 1995
also negatively impacted the economy. The Mexican peso's devaluation may also
have some effect on the California economy, since the currency crisis is likely
to make California's exports to Mexican consumers more expensive.
However, projections for California for the next year are generally positive.
Without accounting for quake-related losses in rental income, income is expected
to grow by 5.7% in 1995 and 6.0% in 1996, with real income growth expected to
exceed 3.0% for both 1995 and 1996. The volume of home building permits is
expected to rise over the next two years, and in 1996 job growth is projected to
exceed 300,000. California is also likely to benefit from its strength in
computers and other high tech products, as well as from trading with Japan and
Western Europe.
The Fund's policy of investing primarily in the securities of California
companies versus a less concentrated investment policy does involve certain
additional risks, including the risk that an economic, business, political,
regulatory or other development or change affecting one portfolio security or
industry, could affect other securities or industries.
SOME OF THE FUND'S OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees and subject to the following conditions, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or other institutional
investors, provided that such loans do not exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's
total assets at the time of the most recent loan. The borrower must deposit with
the Fund's custodian collateral with an initial market value of at least 102% of
the initial market value of the securities loaned, including any accrued
interest, with the value of the collateral and loaned securities
marked-to-market daily to maintain collateral coverage of at least 100%. Such
collateral shall consist of cash, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, or irrevocable letters of credit. The lending of
securities is a common practice in the securities industry. The Fund engages in
security loan arrangements with the primary objective of increasing the Fund's
income either through investing the cash collateral in short-term interest
bearing obligations or by receiving a loan premium from the borrower. Under the
securities loan agreement, the Fund continues to be entitled to all dividends or
interest on any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the security fail financially.
BORROWING. As a fundamental policy, the Fund does not borrow money or mortgage
or pledge any of the assets of the Fund, except that the Fund may borrow up to
10% of its total asset value to meet redemption requests and for other temporary
or emergency purposes. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets,
the Fund will not make any additional investments.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. It is the policy of the Fund that illiquid securities
(securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of
business at approximately the amount at which the fund as valued them) may not
constitute, at the time of purchase, more than 10% of the value of the total net
assets of the Fund. Illiquid securities include illiquid equity securities,
securities with legal or contractual restriction on resale, repurchase
agreements of more than seven days duration, illiquid real estate investment
trusts, securities of issuers with less than three years continuous operation
and other securities which are not readily marketable. The Trust's Board of
Trustees has authorized the Fund to invest in restricted securities (which might
otherwise be considered illiquid) where such investment is consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and has authorized such securities to be considered
liquid (and thus not subject to the foregoing 10% limitation), to the extent the
Manager determines on a daily basis that there is a liquid institutional or
other market for such securities. The Trust's Board of Trustees will review the
Manager's determinations of liquidity, retain ultimate responsibility for such
determinations and will consider appropriate action, consistent with the Fund's
objective and policies, if a security should become illiquid subsequent to its
purchase. For additional information, see "The Fund's Investment Objective and
Restrictions" in the SAI.
SECURITIES INDUSTRY RELATED INVESTMENTS. To the extent consistent with its
investment objective and certain limitations under the 1940 Act, the Fund may
invest its assets in securities issued by companies engaged in securities
related businesses, including such companies that are securities brokers,
dealers, underwriters or investment advisers. Such companies are considered part
of the financial services industry sector.
Pursuant to Section 12 of the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire a security or
any interest in a securities related business, to the extent such acquisition
would exceed certain limitations. The Fund does not believe that these
limitations will impede the attainment of its investment objective.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. The Fund may invest its cash, including cash resulting
from purchases and sales of Fund shares, in short-term debt instruments,
including U.S. government securities, high grade commercial paper, repurchase
agreements and other money market equivalents and, subject to an order of
exemption from the SEC, the shares of affiliated money market funds that invest
primarily in short-term debt securities. Such temporary investments may be made
either for liquidity purposes, to meet redemption requirements or as a temporary
defensive measure.
OPTIONS AND FINANCIAL FUTURES. The Fund may write covered put and call options
and purchase put and call options on securities and securities indices which
trade on securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may
purchase and sell financial futures and options on financial futures with
respect to securities indices. Additionally, the Fund may purchase and sell
financial futures and options to "close out" financial futures and options it
has previously entered into. The Fund will not enter into any financial futures
contract or related options (except for closing transactions) if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of its initial deposits and premiums on open
contracts and options would exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets (taken at
current value). The Fund will not engage in any stock options or stock index
options if the option premiums paid regarding its open option positions exceed
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund will not engage in
transactions in options or financial futures contracts or options related
thereto for speculation but only as a hedge against changes resulting from
market conditions in the values of its securities or securities which it intends
to purchase and, to the extent consistent therewith, to accommodate cash flows.
Notwithstanding the Fund's ability to enter into such transactions for hedging
purposes, it is not obligated to hedge its investment positions, but may do so
when deemed prudent and consistent with the Fund's objective and policies.
The Fund's option and futures investments involve certain risks. Such risks
include the risks that the effectiveness of an options and futures strategy
depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or
securities correlate with price movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's
portfolio. The Fund bears the risk that the prices of its portfolio securities
will not move in the same amount as the option or future it has purchased, or
that there may be a negative correlation which would result in a loss on both
such securities and the option or future.
Positions in exchange traded options and financial futures may be closed out
only on an exchange which provides a secondary market. There may not always be a
liquid secondary market for a futures or option contract at a time when the Fund
seeks to "close out" its position. If the Fund were unable to "close out" a
futures position, and if prices moved adversely, the Fund would have to continue
to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin and, if the Fund had
insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities at a
disadvantageous time. In addition, the Fund might be required to deliver the
stocks underlying futures or options contracts it holds. Over-the-counter
options ("OTC" options) may not be closed out on an exchange and the Fund may be
able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising
it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued it.
There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any
particular option or financial futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it
may not be possible to close such an option or financial futures position. The
Fund will enter into an option or financial futures position only if there
appears to be a liquid secondary market for such option or financial futures.
The Fund understands the current position of the staff of the SEC to be that
purchased OTC options are illiquid securities. The Fund and Advisers disagree
with this position. Nevertheless, pending a change in the staff's position, the
Fund will treat OTC options as subject to its limitation on illiquid securities.
(See "Investment Objective and Policies Followed by the Fund - Illiquid
Investments" in this Prospectus.)
In addition, adverse market movements could cause the Fund to lose up to its
full investment in a call option contract and/or to experience substantial
losses on an investment in a financial futures contract which it has purchased.
There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of
bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a financial
futures contract or option. (See "The Fund's Investment Objective and
Restrictions - Transactions in Options, Financial Futures and Options on
Financial Futures" in the SAI for a fuller discussion of the Fund's investments
in options and financial futures, including the risks associated with such
activity.)
The Fund's transactions in options and financial futures contracts may be
limited by the requirements of the Fund for qualification as a regulated
investment company. The Fund's investments in options and financial futures
contracts and certain security transactions (including loans of portfolio
securities) may also reduce the portion of the Fund's dividends which otherwise
would be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. These
securities require the application of complex and special tax rules and
elections, more information about which is included in the SAI.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may engage in repurchase transactions, in which
the Fund purchases a U.S. government security subject to resale to a bank or
dealer at an agreed-upon price and date. The transaction requires the
collateralization of the seller's obligation by the transfer of securities with
an initial market value, including accrued interest, equal to at least 102% of
the dollar amount invested by the Fund in each agreement, with the value of the
underlying security marked to market daily to maintain coverage of at least
100%. A default by the seller might cause the Fund to experience a loss or delay
in the liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. The Fund
might also incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. The Fund,
however, intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with financial
institutions such as broker-dealers and banks which are deemed creditworthy by
the Fund's investment manager. A repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan by
the Fund under the 1940 Act. The U.S. government security subject to resale (the
collateral) will be held on behalf of the Fund by a custodian approved by the
Fund's Board and will be held pursuant to a written agreement.
HOW SHAREHOLDERS PARTICIPATE
IN THE RESULTS OF THE FUND'S ACTIVITIES
The assets of the Fund are invested in portfolio securities. If the securities
owned by the Fund increase in value, the value of the shares of the Fund which
the shareholder owns will increase. If the securities owned by the Fund decrease
in value, the value of the shareholder's shares will also decline. In this way,
shareholders participate in any change in the value of the securities owned by
the Fund.
In addition to the factors which affect the value of individual securities, as
described in the preceding sections, a shareholder may anticipate that the value
of Fund shares will fluctuate with movements in the broader equity and bond
markets, as well. A decline in the market, expressed for example by a drop in
the Dow Jones Industrials or the Standard & Poor's 500 average or any other
equity based index, may also be reflected in declines in the Fund's share price.
History reflects both decreases and increases in the valuation of the market,
and these may reoccur unpredictably in the future.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Board of Trustees has the primary responsibility for the overall management
of the Fund and for electing the officers of the Trust who are responsible for
administering its day-to-day operations.
Advisers serves as the Fund's investment manager. Advisers is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"), a publicly owned holding
company, the principal shareholders of which are Charles B. Johnson and Rupert
H. Johnson, Jr., who own approximately 20% and 16%, respectively, of Resources'
outstanding shares. Resources is engaged in various aspects of the financial
services industry through its various subsidiaries (the "Franklin Templeton
Group").. Advisers acts as investment manager or administrator to 34 U.S.
registered investment companies (113 separate series) with aggregate assets of
over $74 billion.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Manager supervises and implements the
Fund's investment activities and provides certain administrative services and
facilities which are necessary to conduct the Fund's business.
Among the responsibilities of the Manager under the management agreement is the
selection of brokers and dealers through whom transactions in the Fund's
portfolio securities will be effected. The Manager tries to obtain the best
execution on all such transactions. If it is felt that more than one broker is
able to provide the best execution, the Manager will consider the furnishing of
quotations and of other market services, research, statistical and other data
for the Manager and its affiliates, as well as the sale of shares of the Fund,
as factors in selecting a broker. Further information is included under "The
Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on Portfolio Transactions" in the SAI.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, management fees before any advance
waiver totaled 0.63% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. Total
operating expenses, including management fees before any advance waiver, totaled
1.27% of the average net assets of the Fund. Pursuant to an agreement by
Advisers to limit its fees, the Fund paid no management fees and operating
expenses totaling 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
Shareholder accounting and many of the clerical functions for the Fund are
performed by Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or
"Shareholder Services Agent"), in its capacity as transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Resources.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Fund may reimburse Distributors or
others for all expenses incurred by Distributors or others in the promotion and
distribution of the Fund's shares. Such expenses may include, but are not
limited to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes,
expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a prorated
portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to the distribution of
Fund shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to securities
dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing agreement with
the Fund, Distributors, or its affiliates. The maximum amount which the Fund may
pay to Distributors or others for such distribution expenses is 0.25% per annum
of the average daily net assets of the Fund, payable on a quarterly basis. All
expenses of distribution and marketing in excess of 0.25% per annum will be
borne by Distributors, or others who have incurred them, without reimbursement
from the Fund. The Plan also covers any payments to or by the Fund, Advisers,
Distributors, or other parties on behalf of the Fund, Advisers, or Distributors,
to the extent such payments are deemed to be for the financing of any activity
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Fund within the
context of Rule 12b-1. The payments under the Plan are included in the maximum
operating expenses which may be borne by the Fund. For more information please
see the SAI.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
There are two types of distributions which the Fund may make to its
shareholders:
1. INCOME DIVIDENDS. The Fund receives income in the form of dividends, interest
and other income derived from its investments. This income, less the expenses
incurred in the Fund's operations, is its net investment income from which
income dividends may be distributed. Thus, the amount of dividends paid per
share may vary with each distribution.
2. CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund may derive capital gains or losses in
connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.
Distributions by the Fund derived from net short-term and net long-term capital
gains (after taking into account any net capital loss carryovers) may generally
be made once a year in December to reflect any net short-term and net long-term
capital gains realized by the Fund as of October 31 of the current fiscal year
and any undistributed net capital gains from the prior fiscal year. These
distributions, when made, will generally be fully taxable to the Fund's
shareholders. The Fund may make more than one distribution derived from net
short-term and net long-term capital gains in any year or adjust the timing of
these distributions for operational or other reasons.
DISTRIBUTION DATE
Although subject to change by the Trust's Board of Trustees, without prior
notice to or approval by shareholders, the Fund's current policy is to declare
income dividends payable semiannually in June and December for shareholders of
record generally on the first business day preceding the 15th of the month,
payable on or about the last business day of such months. The amount of income
dividend payments by the Fund is dependent upon the amount of net income
received by the Fund from its portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed, and is
subject to the discretion of the Trust's Board of Trustees. Fund shares are
quoted ex-dividend on the first business day following the record date. The Fund
does not pay "interest" or guarantee any fixed rate of return on an investment
in its shares.
In order to be entitled to a dividend, an investor must have acquired Fund
shares prior to the close of business on the record date. An investor
considering purchasing Fund shares shortly before the record date of a
distribution should be aware that because the value of the Fund's shares is
based directly on the amount of its net assets, rather than on the principle of
supply and demand, any distribution of income or capital gain will result in a
decrease in the value of the Fund's shares equal to the amount of the
distribution. While a dividend or capital gain distribution received shortly
after purchasing shares represents, in effect, a return of a portion of the
shareholder's investment, it may be taxable as dividend income or capital gain.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
Unless otherwise requested, income dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, will be automatically reinvested in the shareholder's account in the form
of additional shares, valued at the closing net asset value (without sales
charge) on the dividend reinvestment date. Dividend and capital gain
distributions are only eligible for reinvestment at net asset value in the Fund
or Class I shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders have the right
to change their election with respect to the receipt of distributions by
notifying the Fund, but any such change will be effective only as to
distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days after the
Fund has been notified. See the SAI for more information.
Many of the Fund's shareholders receive their distributions in the form of
additional shares. This is a convenient way to accumulate additional shares and
maintain or increase the shareholder's earnings base. Of course, any shares so
acquired remain at market risk.
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH
A shareholder may elect to receive income dividends, or both income dividends
and capital gain distributions, in cash. By completing the "Special Payment
Instructions for Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included
with this Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected distributions to
another fund in the Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) or the
Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly to a checking account. If the
bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated Clearing
House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds transfer. If
this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at least 15 days for
initial processing. Dividends which may be paid in the interim will be sent to
the address of record. Additional information regarding automated fund transfers
may be obtained from Franklin's Shareholder Services Department. See "Purchases
at Net Asset Value" under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
TAXATION OF THE FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS
The following discussion reflects some of the tax considerations that affect
mutual funds and their shareholders. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the section entitled
"Additional Information Regarding Taxation" in the SAI.
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code. By distributing all of its income and by
meeting certain other requirements relating to the sources of its income and
diversification of its assets, the Fund will not be liable for federal income or
excise taxes.
For federal income tax purposes, any income dividends which the shareholder
receives from the Fund, as well as any distributions derived from the excess of
net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, are treated as
ordinary income whether the shareholder has elected to receive them in cash or
in additional shares.
Distributions derived from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are treated as long-term capital gain regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares and regardless of whether
such distributions are received in cash or in additional shares.
For corporate shareholders, 52.66% of the income dividends paid by the Fund for
the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995 qualified for the corporate
dividends-received deduction, subject to certain holding period and debt
financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the
deduction. These restrictions are discussed in the SAI.
Pursuant to the Code, certain distributions which are declared in October,
November or December but which, for operational reasons, may not be paid to the
shareholder until the following January, will be treated for tax purposes as if
received by the shareholder on December 31 of the calendar year in which they
are declared.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable events on which a
shareholder may realize a gain or loss. Any loss incurred on sale or exchange of
the Fund's shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to
such shares. All or a portion of the sales charge incurred in purchasing shares
of the Fund will not be included in the federal tax basis of such shares sold or
exchanged within 90 days of their purchase (for purposes of determining gain or
loss with respect to such shares) if the sales proceeds are reinvested in the
Fund or in another fund in the Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) and
a sales charge which would otherwise apply to the reinvestment is reduced or
eliminated. Any portion of such sales charge excluded from the tax basis of the
shares sold will be added to the tax basis of the shares acquired in the
reinvestment. Shareholders should consult with their tax advisors concerning the
tax rules applicable to the redemption or exchange of Fund shares.
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid and will, promptly after the close of
each calendar year, advise them of the tax status for federal income tax
purposes of such dividends and distributions.
Shareholders who are not U.S. persons for purposes of federal income taxation
should consult with their financial or tax advisors regarding the applicability
of U.S. withholding or other taxes on distributions received by them from the
Fund and the application of foreign tax laws to these distributions.
Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors with respect to the
applicability of any state and local intangible property or income taxes to
their shares of the Fund and distributions and redemption proceeds received from
the Fund.
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through securities dealers which
execute an agreement with Distributors, the principal underwriter of the Fund's
shares. The use of the term "securities dealer" shall include other financial
institutions which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or
through affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such
reference however is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal
conclusion of capacity. The minimum initial investment is $100 and subsequent
investments must be $25 or more. These minimums may be waived when the shares
are purchased through plans established by the Franklin Templeton Group. The
Fund and Distributors reserve the right to refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund currently does not permit investment by market timing or
allocation services ("Timing Accounts"), which generally include accounts
administered so as to redeem or purchase shares based upon certain predetermined
market indicators.
PURCHASE PRICE OF FUND SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at the public offering price, which is determined
by adding the net asset value per share, plus a front-end sales charge, next
computed (1) after the shareholder's securities dealer receives the order which
is promptly transmitted to the Fund or (2) after receipt of an order by mail
from the shareholder directly in proper form (which generally means a completed
Shareholder Application accompanied by a negotiable check). The sales charge is
a variable percentage of the offering price depending upon the amount of the
sale. The offering price will be calculated to two decimal places using standard
rounding criteria. A description of the method of calculating net asset value
per share is included under the caption "Valuation of Fund Shares."
Set forth below is a table of total front-end sales charges or underwriting
commissions and dealer concessions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
......... TOTAL SALES CHARGE
------------------
SIZE OF TRANSACTION AT AS A PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING AS A PERCENTAGE OF NET DEALER CONCESSION AS A
OFFERING PRICE PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING
PRICE*, ***
CONCESSION
DEALER CONCESSION
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
OF OFFERING PRICE OF NET AMOUNT OFFERING PRICE
INVESTED
SIZE OF TRANSACTION
AT OFFERING PRICE
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000
$100,000 but less than
$250,000 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but less than
$500,000 2.75% 2.83% 2.50%
$500,000 but less than 2.25% 2.30% 2.00%
$1,000,000
$1,000,000 or more none none (see below)**
*Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency
transaction fee in the percentages set forth above.
**The following commissions will be paid by Distributors, out of its own
resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases
of $1 million or more: 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million,
plus 0.80% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales
of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but
less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more. Dealer
concession breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases.
***At the discretion of Distributors, all sales charges may at times be allowed
to the securities dealer. If 90% or more of the sales commission is allowed,
such securities dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is
defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
</TABLE>
No front-end sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is imposed on certain redemptions of all
or a portion of investments of $1 million within the contingency period. See
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
The size of a transaction which determines the applicable sales charge on the
purchase of Fund shares is determined by adding the amount of the shareholder"s
current purchase plus the cost or current value (whichever is higher) of a
shareholder"s existing investment in one or more of the funds in the Franklin
Group of Funds(Registered Trademark)(Registered Trademark) and the Templeton
Group of Funds. Included for these aggregation purposes are (a) the mutual funds
in the Franklin Group of Funds except Franklin Valuemark Funds and Franklin
Government Securities Trust (the "Franklin Funds"), (b) other investment
products underwritten by Distributors or its affiliates (although certain
investments may not have the same schedule of sales charges and/or may not be
subject to reduction) and (c) the U.S. registered mutual funds in the
Templeton Group of Funds except Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc.,
Templeton Variable Annuity Fund, and Templeton Variable Products Series Fund
(the "Templeton" Funds"). (Franklin Funds and Templeton Funds are collectively
referred to as the "Franklin Templeton Funds.") Sales charge reductions based
upon "aggregate holdings of (a), (b) and (c) above ("Franklin Templeton
Investments") may be effective only after notification to Distributors that the
investment qualifies for a discount.
Other Payments to Securities Dealers. Distributors, or one of its affiliates,
may make payments, out of its own resources, of up to 1% of the amount purchased
to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases made at net
asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers), certain non-designated plans, certain trust companies and trust
departments of banks and certain retirement plans of organizations with
collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more. See definitions under
"Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases" and as set forth in the SAI.
Distributors or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may also
provide additional compensation to securities dealers in connection with sales
of shares of the F ranklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may include financial
assistance to securities dealers in connection with conferences, sales or
training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising,
sales campaigns and/or shareholder services and programs regarding one or more
of the Franklin Templeton Funds, and other dealer-sponsored programs or events.
In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain
securities dealers whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell
significant amounts of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may
include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection
with trips taken by invited registered representatives and members of their
families to locations within or outside of the United States for meetings or
seminars of a business nature. Securities dealers may not use sales of the
Fund"s shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent such may be
prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. None of the aforementioned
additional compensation is paid for by the Fund or its shareholders.
Additional terms concerning the offering of the Fund's shares are included in
the SAI.
Certain officers and directors of the Fund are also affiliated with
Distributors. A detailed description is included in the SAI.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS IN SALES CHARGES
Shares may be purchased under a variety of plans which provide for a reduced
sales charge. To be certain to obtain the reduction of the sales charge, the
investor or the securities dealer should notify Distributors at the time of each
purchase of shares which qualifies for the reduction. In determining whether a
purchase qualifies for a discount, an investment in any of the
Franklin/Templeton Investments may be combined with those of the investor's
spouse and children under the age of 21. In addition, the aggregate investments
of a trustee or other fiduciary account (for an account under exclusive
investment authority) may be considered in determining whether a reduced sales
charge is available, even though there may be a number of beneficiaries of the
account. The value of Class II shares owned by the investor may also be included
for this purpose.
In addition, an investment in the Fund may qualify for a reduction in the sales
charge under the following programs:
1. RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. The cost or current value (whichever is
higher) of existing investments in the Templeton Investments may be combined
with the amount of the current purchase in determining the sales charge to be
paid.
2. LETTER OF INTENT. An investor may immediately qualify for a reduced sales
charge on a purchase of shares of the Fund by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Shareholder Application (the "Letter of Intent" or "Letter"). By
completing the Letter, the investor expresses an intention to invest during the
next 13 months a specified amount which, if made at one time, would qualify for
a reduced sales charge and grants to Distributors a security interest in
the reserved shares and irrevocably appoints Distributors as attorney-in-fact
with full power of substitution to surrender for redemption any or all shares
for the purpose of paying any additional sales charge due. Purchases under the
Letter will conform with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act. The
investor or the investor's securities dealer must inform Investor Services or
Distributors that this Letter is in effect each time a purchase is made.
AN INVESTOR (EXCEPT FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS WHICH ARE LISTED UNDER
"DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES") ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO
THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS BY COMPLETING THE LETTER OF INTENT SECTION OF THE
SHAREHOLDER APPLICATION: Five percent (5%) of the amount of the total intended
purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund, registered in the investor"s
name, to assure that the full applicable sales charge will be paid if the
intended purchase is not completed. The reserved shares will be included in the
total shares owned as reflected on periodic statements; income and capital gain
distributions on the reserved shares will be paid as directed by the investor.
The reserved shares will not be available for disposal by the investor until the
Letter of Intent has been completed or the higher sales charge paid. For more
information, see "Additional Information Regarding Purchases" in the SAI.
Although the sales charges on Class II shares cannot be reduced through these
programs, the value of Class II shares owned by the investor may be included in
determining a reduced sales charge to be paid on Class I shares pursuant to the
Letter of Intent and Rights of Accumulation programs.
GROUP PURCHASES
An individual who is a member of a qualified group may also purchase shares of
the Fund at the reduced sales charge applicable to the group as a whole. The
sales charge is based upon the aggregate dollar value of shares previously
purchased and still owned by the group, plus the amount of the current purchase.
For example, if members of the group had previously invested and still held
$80,000 of Fund shares and now were investing $25,000, the sales charge would be
3.75%. Information concerning the current sales charge applicable to a group may
be obtained by contacting Distributors.
A "qualified group" is one which (i) has been in existence for more than six
months, (ii) has a purpose other than acquiring Fund shares at a discount and
(iii) satisfies uniform criteria which enable Distributors to realize economies
of scale in its costs of distributing shares. A qualified group must have more
than 10 members, be available to arrange for group meetings between
representatives of the Fund or Distributors and the members, agree to include
sales and other materials related to the Fund in its publications and mailings
to members at reduced or no cost to Distributors, and seek to arrange for
payroll deduction or other bulk transmission of investments to the Fund.
If an investor selects a payroll deduction plan, subsequent investments will be
automatic and will continue until such time as the investor notifies the Fund
and the investor's employer to discontinue further investments. Due to the
varying procedures used to prepare, process and forward the payroll deduction
information to the Fund, there may be a delay between the time of the payroll
deduction and the time the money reaches the Fund. The investment in the Fund
will be made at the offering price per share determined on the day that both the
check and payroll deduction data are received in required form by the Fund.
PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE
Shares of the Fund may be purchased without the imposition of a front-end
sales charge ("net asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge by (1)
officers, trustees, directors and full-time employees of the Fund, any of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, or of the Franklin Templeton Group, and by their
spouses and family members, including subsequent payments made by such parties
after cessation of employment; (2) companies exchanging shares with or selling
assets pursuant to a merger, acquisition or exchange offer; (3) insurance
company separate accounts for pension plan contracts; (4) accounts managed by
the Franklin Templeton Group; (5) shareholders of Templeton Institutional Funds,
Inc. reinvesting redemption proceeds from that fund under an employee benefit
plan qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, in shares of the Fund; (6) certain unit investment trusts and unit
holders of such trusts reinvesting their distributions from the trusts in the
Fund; (7) registered securities dealers and their affiliates, for their
investment account only, and (8) registered personnel and employees of
securities dealers and by their spouses and family members, in accordance with
the internal policies and procedures of the employing securities dealer.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value by persons who have
redeemed, within the previous 360 days, their shares of the Fund or another of
the Class I Franklin Templeton Funds which were purchased with a front-end sales
charge or assessed a contingent deferred sales charge on redemption. If a
different class of shares is purchased, the full front-end sales charge must be
paid at the time of purchase of the new shares. An investor may reinvest an
amount not exceeding the redemption proceeds. While credit will be given for any
contingent deferred sales charge paid on the shares redeemed and subsequently
repurchased, a new contingency period will begin. Shares redeemed in connection
with an exchange into another of the Franklin Templeton Funds (see "Exchange
Privilege") are not considered "redeemed" for this privilege. In order to
exercise this privilege, a written order for the purchase of shares of the Fund
must be received by the Fund or the Fund"s Shareholder Services Agent within 360
days after the redemption. The 360 days, however, do not begin to run on
redemption proceeds placed immediately after redemption in a Franklin Bank
Certificate of Deposit ("CD") until the CD (including any rollover) matures.
Reinvestment at net asset value may also be handled by a securities dealer or
other financial institution, who may charge the shareholder a fee for this
service. The redemption is a taxable transaction but reinvestment without a
sales charge may affect the amount of gain or loss recognized and the tax basis
of the shares reinvested. If there has been a loss on the redemption, the loss
may be disallowed if a reinvestment in the same fund is made within a 30-day
period. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of such a
reinvestment is included in the tax section of this Prospectus and the SAI.
Shares of the Fund or another of the Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares may
be purchased at net asset value and without a contingent deferred sales charge
by persons who have received dividends and capital gains distributions in cash
from investments in the Fund within 360 days of the payment date of such
distribution. To exercise this privilege, a written request to reinvest the
distribution must accompany the purchase order. Additional information may be
obtained from Shareholder Services at 1-800/632-2301. See "Distributions in
Cash" under "Distributions to Shareholders."
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by investors who have, within
the past 60 days, redeemed an investment in a mutual fund which is not part of
the Franklin Templeton Funds and which was subject to a front-end sales charge
or a contingent deferred sales charge and which has investment objectives
similar to those of the Fund.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by broker-dealers who have
entered into a supplemental agreement with Distributors, or by registered '
investment advisors affiliated with such broker-dealers, on behalf of their
clients who are participating in a comprehensive fee program (sometimes known as
a wrap fee program).
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by anyone who has taken a
distribution from an existing retirement plan already invested in the Franklin
Templeton Funds (including former participants of the Franklin Templeton Profit
Sharing 401(k) plan), to the extent of such distribution. In order to exercise
this privilege a written order for the purchase of shares of the Fund must be
received by "Franklin Templeton Trust Company (the "Trust Company"), the Fund or
Investor Services, within 360 days after the plan distribution.
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by any state, county, or city,
or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof which has
determined that the Fund is a legally permissible investment and which is
prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales charge or
commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any registered
management investment company ("an eligible governmental authority"). SUCH
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN LEGAL ADVISORS TO DETERMINE WHETHER AND TO
WHAT EXTENT THE SHARES OF THE FUND CONSTITUTE LEGAL INVESTMENTS FOR THEM.
Municipal investors considering investment of proceeds of bond offerings into
the Fund should consult with expert counsel to determine the effect, if any, of
various payments made by the Fund or its investment manager on arbitrage rebate
calculations. If an investment by an eligible governmental authority at net
asset value is made through a securities dealer who has executed a dealer
agreement with Distributors, Distributors or one of its affiliates may make a
payment, out of their own resources, to such securities dealer in an amount not
to exceed 0.25% of the amount invested. Contact Franklin"s Institutional Sales
Department for additional information.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by certain designated
retirement plans including profit sharing, pension, 401(k) and simplified
employee pension plans ("designated plans"), subject to minimum requirements
with respect to number of employees or amount of purchase, which may be
established by Distributors. Currently those criteria require that the employer
establishing the plan have 200 or more employees or that the amount invested or
to be invested during the subsequent 13-month period in the Fund or in any of
the Franklin Templeton Investments totals at least $1,000,000. Employee benefit
plans not designated above or qualified under Section 401 of the Code
("non-designated plans") may be afforded the same privilege if they meet the
above requirements as well as the uniform criteria for qualified groups
previously described under "Group Purchases" which enable Distributors to
realize economies of scale in its sales efforts and sales related expenses.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trust companies and bank
trust departments for funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary
investment authority and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory,
custodial or similar capacity. Such purchases are subject to minimum
requirements with respect to amount of purchase, which may be established by
Distributors. Currently, those criteria require that the amount invested or to
be invested during the subsequent 13-month period in this Fund or any of the
Franklin Templeton Investments must total at least $1,000,000. Orders for such
accounts will be accepted by mail accompanied by a check or by telephone or
other means of electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company,
with payment by federal funds received by the close of business on the next
business day following such order.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trustees or other
fiduciaries purchasing securities for certain retirement plans of organizations
with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more, without regard to
where such assets are currently invested.
Refer to the SAI for further information regarding net asset value purchases.
GENERAL
Securities laws of states in which the Fund"s shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law, and banks and financial
institutions selling Fund shares may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state law.
PURCHASING SHARES OF THE FUND
IN CONNECTION WITH RETIREMENT PLANS
INVOLVING TAX-DEFERRED INVESTMENTS
Shares of the Fund may be used for individual or employer-sponsored retirement
plans involving tax-deferred investments. The Fund may be used as an investment
vehicle for an existing retirement plan, or Franklin Templeton Trust Company (
the "Trust Company") may provide the plan documents and serve as custodian or
trustee. A plan document must be adopted in order for a retirement plan to be in
existence.
The Trust Company, an affiliate of Distributors, can serve as custodian or
trustee for retirement plans. Brochures for the Trust Company plans contain
important information regarding eligibility, contribution and deferral limits
and distribution requirements. Please note that an application other than the
one contained in this Prospectus must be used to establish a retirement
accountplan account with the Trust Company. To obtain a retirement plan brochure
or application, call 1-800/DIAL BEN (1-800/342-5236).
Please see "How to Sell Shares of the Fund" for specific information regarding
redemptions from retirement plan accounts. Specific forms are required to be
completed for distributions from Franklin Templeton Trust Company retirement
plans.
Individuals and plan sponsors should consult with legal, tax or benefits and
pension plan consultants before choosing a retirement plan. In addition,
retirement plan investors should consider consulting their investment
representatives or advisers concerning investment decisions within their plans.
OTHER PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGE
AVAILABLE TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS
CERTAIN OF THE PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE
AVAILABLE DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND TO SHAREHOLDERS WHOSE SHARES ARE HELD, OF
RECORD, BY A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION OR IN A "STREET NAME" ACCOUNT OR NETWORKED
ACCOUNT THROUGH THE NATIONAL SECURITIES CLEARING CORPORATION ("NSCC") (SEE THE
SECTION CAPTIONED "ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS" IN THIS PROSPECTUS).
SHARE CERTIFICATES
Shares for an initial investment, as well as subsequent investments, including
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, are generally
credited to an account in the name of an investor on the books of the Fund,
without the issuance of a share certificate. Maintaining shares in
uncertificated form (also known as "plan balance") minimizes the risk of loss or
theft of a share certificate. A lost, stolen or destroyed certificate cannot be
replaced without obtaining a sufficient indemnity bond. The cost of such a bond,
which is generally borne by the shareholder, can be 2% or more of the value of
the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate. A certificate will be issued if
requested by the shareholder or by the securities dealer.
CONFIRMATIONS
A confirmation statement will be sent to each shareholder semi-annually to
reflect the dividends reinvested during that period and after each other
transaction which affects the shareholder's account. This statement will also
show the total number of shares owned by the shareholder, including the number
of shares in "plan balance" for the account of the shareholder.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
Under the Automatic Investment Plan, a shareholder may be able to arrange to
make additional purchases of shares automatically on a monthly basis by
electronic funds transfer from a checking account, if the bank which maintains
the account is a member of the Automated Clearing House, or by preauthorized
checks drawn on the shareholders bank account. A shareholder may, of course,
terminate the program at any time. The Shareholder Application included with
this Prospectus contains the requirements applicable to this program. In
addition, shareholders may obtain more information concerning this program from
their securities dealers or from Distributors.
The market value of the Fund's shares is subject to fluctuation. Before
undertaking any plan for systematic investment, the investor should keep in mind
that such a program does not assure a profit or protect against a loss.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A shareholder may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and receive regular
periodic payments from the account, provided that the net asset value of the
shares held by the shareholder is at least $5,000. There are no service charges
for establishing or maintaining a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The minimum amount
which the shareholder may withdraw is $50 per withdrawal transaction, although
this is merely the minimum amount allowed under the plan and should not be
mistaken for a recommended amount. Retirement plans subject to mandatory
distribution requirements are not subject to the $50 minimum. The plan may be
established on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If the
shareholder establishes a plan, any capital gain distributions and income
dividends paid by the Fund will be reinvested for the shareholder's account in
additional shares at net asset value. Payments will then be made from the
liquidation of shares at net asset value on the day of the transaction (which is
generally the first business day of the month in which the payment is scheduled)
with payment generally received by the shareholder three to five days after the
date of liquidation. By completing the "Special Payment Instructions for
Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included with this
Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected withdrawals to another of the
Franklin(Registered Trademark) Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly
to a checking account. If the bank at which the account is maintained is a
member of the Automated Clearing House, the payments may be made automatically
by electronic funds transfer. If this last option is requested, the shareholder
should allow at least 15 days for initial processing. Payments which may be paid
in the interim will be sent to the address of record. Liquidation of shares may
reduce or possibly exhaust the shares in the shareholder's account, to the
extent withdrawals exceed shares earned through dividends and distributions,
particularly in the event of a market decline. If the withdrawal amount exceeds
the total plan balance, the account will be closed and the remaining balance
will be sent to the shareholder. As with other redemptions, a liquidation to
make a withdrawal payment is a sale for federal income tax purposes. Because the
amount withdrawn under the plan may be more than the shareholder's actual yield
or income, part of the payment may be a return of the shareholder's investment.
The maintenance of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of
additional shares of the Fund would be disadvantageous because of the sales
charge on the additional purchases. Also, redemptions of shares may be subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge if the shares are redeemed within 12
months of the calendar month of the original purchase date. The shareholder
should ordinarily not make additional investments of less than $5,000 or three
times the annual withdrawals under the plan during the time such a plan is in
effect. The applicable contingent deferred sales charge is waived for share
redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (12% annually,
6% semiannually, 3% quarterly). For example, if an account maintained an annual
balance of $1,000,000, only $120,000 could be withdrawn through a once-yearly
Systematic Withdrawal Plan free of charge; any amount over that $120,000 would
be assessed a 1% (or applicable) contingent deferred sales charge. A Systematic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated on written notice by the shareholder or the
Fund, and it will terminate automatically if all shares are liquidated or
withdrawn from the account, or upon the Fund"s receipt of notification of the
death or incapacity of the shareholder. Shareholders may change the amount (but
not below the specified minimum) and schedule of withdrawal payments, or suspend
one such payment by giving written notice to Investor Services at least seven
business days prior to the end of the month preceding a scheduled payment. Share
certificates may not be issued while a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect.
INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTS
There may be additional methods of purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares of
the Fund available to institutional accounts. For further information, contact
the Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department at 1-800/321-8563.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Franklin(Registered Trademark) Templeton Funds consist of a number of mutual
funds with various investment objectives or policies. The shares of most of
these mutual funds are offered to the public with a sales charge. If a
shareholder's investment objective or outlook for the securities markets
changes, the Fund shares may be exchanged for shares of other Franklin
Templeton Funds Class I shares which are eligible for sale in the shareholder's
state of residence and in conformity with such fund's stated eligibility
requirements and investment minimums. Investors should review the prospectus of
the fund they wish to exchange from and the fund they wish to exchange into for
all specific requirements or limitations on exercising the exchange privilege,
for example, minimum holding periods or applicable sales charges.
No exchanges between different classes of shares are allowed and, therefore,
shares of the Fund may not be exchanged for Class II shares of other Franklin
Templeton Funds. Shareholders may choose to redeem shares of the Fund and
purchase Class II shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds but such purchase
will be subject to that Fund's Class II front-end and contingent deferred sales
charges for the contingency period of 18 months.
Exchanges may be made in any of the following ways:
EXCHANGES BY MAIL
Send written instructions signed by all account owners and accompanied by any
outstanding share certificates properly endorsed. The transaction will be
effective upon receipt of the written instructions together with any outstanding
share certificates.
EXCHANGES BY TELEPHONE
SHAREHOLDERS, OR THEIR INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIVE OF RECORD, IF ANY, MAY EXCHANGE
SHARES OF THE FUND BY TELEPHONE BY CALLING INVESTOR SERVICES AT 1-800/632-2301
OR THE AUTOMATED FRANKLIN TELEFACTS(REGISTERED TRADEMARK) SYSTEM (DAY OR
NIGHT)AT 1-800/247-1753. IF THE SHAREHOLDER DOES NOT WISH THIS PRIVILEGE
EXTENDED TO A PARTICULAR ACCOUNT, THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES SHOULD BE
NOTIFIED.
The Telephone Exchange Privilege allows a shareholder to effect exchanges from
the Fund into an identically registered account in one of the other available
Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares. The Telephone Exchange Privilege is
available only for uncertificated shares or those which have previously been
deposited in the shareholder's account. The Fund and Investor Services will
employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are genuine. Please refer to "Telephone Transactions - Verification
Procedures."
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
Telephone Exchange Privilege may be difficult to implement and the TeleFACTS
option may not be available. In this event, shareholders should follow the other
exchange procedures discussed in this section, including the procedures for
processing exchanges through securities dealers.
EXCHANGES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
As is the case with all purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares, Investor
Services will accept exchange orders from securities dealers who execute a
dealer or similar agreement with Distributors. See also "Exchanges By Telephone"
above. Such a dealer-ordered exchange will be effective only for uncertificated
shares on deposit in the shareholder's account or for which certificates have
previously been deposited. A securities dealer may charge a fee for handling an
exchange.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES
The contingency period during which a contingent deferred sales charge may be
assessed will be tolled (or stopped) for the period such shares are exchanged
into and held in a Franklin or Templeton money market fund. If the account has
shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the shares will be
exchanged into the new account on a "first-in, first-out" basis. See also "How
to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
Exchanges are made on the basis of the net asset values of the funds involved,
except as set forth below. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were purchased
without a sales charge will be charged a sales charge in accordance with the
terms of the prospectus of the fund being purchased, unless the investment on
which no sales charge was paid was transferred in from a fund on which the
investor paid a sales charge. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were
purchased with a lower sales charge to a fund which has a higher sales charge
will be charged the difference, unless the shares were held in the Fund for at
least six months prior to executing the exchange. When an investor requests the
exchange of the total value of the Fund account, declared but unpaid income and
capital gain dividends will be transferred to the fund being exchanged into and
will be invested at net asset value. Because the exchange is considered a
redemption and purchase of shares, the shareholder may realize a gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes. Backup withholding and information reporting
may also apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of such an
exchange is included in the tax section in this Prospectus and in the SAI.
There are differences among the Franklin Templeton Funds. Before making an
exchange, a shareholder should obtain and review a current prospectus of the
fund into which the shareholder wishes to transfer.
If a substantial portion of the Fund's shareholders should, within a short
period, elect to redeem their shares of the Fund pursuant to the exchange
privilege, the Fund might have to liquidate portfolio securities it might
otherwise hold and incur the additional costs related to such transactions. On
the other hand, increased use of the exchange privilege may result in periodic
large inflows of money. If this should occur, it is the general policy of the
Fund to initially invest this money in short-term, interest-bearing money market
instruments, unless it is felt that attractive investment opportunities
consistent with the Fund's investment objective exist immediately. Subsequently,
this money will be withdrawn from such short-term money market instruments and
invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is possible when
attractive investment opportunities arise.
The Fund currently will not accept investments from Timing Accounts.
The Exchange Privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time
upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
Franklin/Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement accounts may accomplish exchanges
directly. Certain restrictions may
apply, however, to other types of retirement plans.
See "Restricted Accounts" under "Telephone Transactions."
HOW TO SELL SHARES OF THE FUND
A shareholder may at any time liquidate shares owned and receive from the Fund
the value of the shares. Shares may be redeemed in any of the following ways:
REDEMPTIONS BY MAIL
Send a written request, signed by all registered owners, to Investor Services,
at the address shown on the back cover of this Prospectus, and any share
certificates which have been issued for the shares being redeemed, properly
endorsed and in order for transfer. The shareholder will then receive from the
Fund the value of the shares based upon the net asset value per share (less the
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable) next computed after the written
request in proper form is received by Investor Services. Redemption requests
received after the time at which the net asset value is calculated (at the
scheduled closing of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") which is
generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the Exchange is open for
business will receive the price calculated on the following business day.
Shareholders are requested to provide a telephone number(s) where they may be
reached during business hours, or in the evening if preferred. Investor
Services' ability to contact a shareholder promptly when necessary will speed
the processing of the redemption.
TO BE CONSIDERED IN PROPER FORM, SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED IF THE
REDEMPTION REQUEST INVOLVES ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) the proceeds of the redemption are over $50,000;
(2) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be paid to someone other than the
registered owner(s) of the account;
(3) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be sent to any address other than
the shareholder's address of record, preauthorized bank account or
brokerage firm account;
(4) share certificates, if the redemption proceeds are in excess of $50,000; or
(5) the Fund or Investor Services believes that a signature guarantee would
protect against potential claims based on the transfer instructions, including,
for example, when (a) the current address of one or more joint owners of an
account cannot be confirmed, (b) multiple owners have a dispute or give
inconsistent instructions to the Fund, (c) the Fund has been notified of an
adverse claim, (d) the instructions received by the Fund are given by an agent,
not the actual registered owner, (e) the Fund determines that joint owners who
are married to each other are separated or may be the subject of divorce
proceedings, or (f) the authority of a representative of a corporation,
partnership, association, or other entity has not been established to the
satisfaction of the Fund.
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as
defined under Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally,
eligible guarantor institutions include (1) national or state banks, savings
associations, savings and loan associations, trust companies, savings banks,
industrial loan companies and credit unions; (2) national securities exchanges,
registered securities associations and clearing agencies; (3) securities dealers
which are members of a national securities exchange or a clearing agency, or
which have minimum net capital of $100,000; or (4) institutions that participate
in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or other recognized
signature guarantee medallion program. A notarized signature will not be
sufficient for the request to be in proper form.
Where shares to be redeemed are represented by share certificates, the request
for redemption must be accompanied by the share certificate and a share
assignment form signed by the registered shareholders exactly as the account is
registered, with the signature(s) guaranteed as referenced above. Shareholders
are advised, for their own protection, to send the share certificate and
assignment form in separate envelopes if they are being mailed in for
redemption.
Liquidation requests of corporate, partnership, trust and custodianship
accounts, and accounts under court jurisdiction require the following
documentation to be in proper form:
Corporation - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the authorized
officer(s) of the corporation and (2) a corporate resolution.
Partnership - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from a general
partner and (2) pertinent pages from the partnership agreement identifying the
general partners or a certification for a partnership agreement.
Trust - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the trustee(s) and
(2) a copy of the pertinent pages of the trust document listing the trustee(s)
or a Certification for Trust if the trustee(s) are not listed on the account
registration.
Custodial (other than a retirement account) - Signature guaranteed letter of
instruction from the custodian.
Accounts under court jurisdiction - Check court documents and the applicable
state law since these accounts have varying requirements, depending upon the
state of residence.
Payment for redeemed shares will be sent to the shareholder within seven days
after receipt of the request in proper form.
REDEMPTIONS BY TELEPHONE
Shareholders who complete a Franklin Templeton Telephone Redemption
Authorization Agreement (the "Agreement"), included with this Prospectus, may
redeem shares of the Fund by telephone, subject to the Restricted Account
exception noted under "Telephone Transactions - Restricted Accounts."
Information may also be obtained by writing to the Fund or Investor Services at
the address shown on the cover or by calling 1-800/632-2301. The Fund and
Investor Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
given by telephone are genuine. Shareholders, however, bear the risk of loss in
certain cases as described under "Telephone Transactions - Verification
Procedures."
For shareholder accounts with the completed Agreement on file, redemptions of
uncertificated shares or shares which have previously been deposited with the
Fund or Investor Services may be made for up to $50,000 per day per Fund
account. Telephone redemption requests received before the scheduled closing of
the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) on any business day will be
processed that same day. The redemption check will be sent within seven days,
made payable to all the registered owners on the account, and will be sent only
to the address of record. Redemption requests by telephone will not be accepted
within 30 days following an address change by telephone. In that case, a
shareholder should follow the other redemption procedures set forth in this
Prospectus. Institutional accounts (certain corporations, bank trust
departments, government entities, and qualified retirement plans which qualify
to purchase shares at net asset value pursuant to the terms of this Prospectus)
which wish to execute redemptions in excess of $50,000 must complete an
Institutional Telephone Privileges Agreement, which is available from the
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department by telephoning
1-800/321-8563.
REDEEMING SHARES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
The Fund will accept redemption orders from securities dealers who have entered
into an agreement with Distributors. This is known as a repurchase. The only
difference between a normal redemption and a repurchase is that if the
shareholder redeems shares through a dealer, the redemption price will be the
net asset value next calculated after the shareholder's dealer receives the
order which is promptly transmitted to the Fund, rather than on the day the Fund
receives the shareholder's written request in proper form. The documents, as
described in the preceding section, are required even if the shareholder's
securities dealer has placed the repurchase order. After receipt of a repurchase
order from the dealer, the Fund will still require a signed letter of
instruction and all other documents set forth above. A shareholder's letter
should reference the Fund, the account number, the fact that the repurchase was
ordered by a dealer and the dealer's name. Details of the dealer-ordered trade,
such as trade date, confirmation number, and the amount of shares or dollars,
will help speed processing of the redemption. The seven-day period within which
the proceeds of the shareholder's redemption will be sent will begin when the
Fund receives all documents required to complete ("settle") the repurchase in
proper form. The redemption proceeds will not earn dividends or interest during
the time between receipt of the dealer's repurchase order and the date the
redemption is processed upon receipt of all documents necessary to settle the
repurchase. Thus, it is in a shareholder's best interest to have the required
documentation completed and forwarded to the Fund as soon as possible. The
shareholder's dealer may charge a fee for handling the order. The SAI contains
more information on the redemption of shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
In order to recover commissions paid to securities dealers on investments of $1
million or more redeemed within the contingency period of 12 months of the
calendar month following their purchase will be assessed a contingent deferred
sales charge, unless one of the exceptions described below applies. The charge
is 1% of the lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested
dividends and capital gain distributions) or the net asset value at the time of
purchase of such shares, and is retained by Distributors. The contingent
deferred sales charge is waived in certain instances.
In determining if a contingent deferred sales charge applies, shares not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge are deemed to be redeemed first, in the
following order: (i) a calculated number of shares representing amounts
attributable to capital appreciation of those shares held less than the
contingency period; (ii) shares purchased with reinvested dividends and capital
gain distributions; and (iii) other shares held longer than the contingency
period; and followed by any shares held less than the contingency period, on a
"first in, first out" basis. For tax purposes, a contingent deferred sales
charge is treated as either a reduction in redemption proceeds or an adjustment
to the cost basis of the shares redeemed.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived for: exchanges; any account fees;
distributions to participants or their beneficiaries in Trust Company individual
retirement plan accounts due to death, disability or attainment of age 59 1/2;
tax-free returns of excess contributions from employee benefit plans;
distributions from employee benefit plans, including those due to termination or
plan transfer; redemptions through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan set up for
shares prior to February 1, 1995, and for Systematic Withdrawal Plans set up
thereafter, redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (3%
quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually); redemptions initiated by the Fund
due to a shareholder's account falling below the minimum specified account size;
and redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficial owner.
All investments made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the
month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of that month
and each subsequent month.
Requests for redemptions for a SPECIFIED DOLLAR AMOUNT, unless otherwise
specified, will result in additional shares being redeemed to cover any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge while requests for redemption of a
SPECIFIC NUMBER OF SHARES will result in the applicable contingent deferred
sales charge being deducted from the total dollar amount redeemed.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTIONS
The Fund may delay the mailing of the redemption check, or a portion thereof,
until the clearance of the check used to purchase Fund shares, which may take up
to 15 days or more. Although the use of a certified or cashier's check will
generally reduce this delay, shares purchased with these checks will also be
held pending clearance. Shares purchased by federal funds wire are available for
immediate redemption. In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed if the Exchange is closed (other than customary
closing) or upon the determination of the SEC that trading on the Exchange is
restricted or an emergency exists, or if the SEC permits it, by order, for the
protection of shareholders. Of course, the amount received may be more or less
than the amount invested by the shareholder, depending on fluctuations in the
market value of securities owned by the Fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTIONS
The Fund may delay the mailing of the redemption check, or a portion thereof,
until the clearance of the check used to purchase Fund shares, which may take up
to 15 days or more. Although the use of a certified or cashier's check will
generally reduce this delay, shares purchased with these checks will also be
held pending clearance. Shares purchased by federal funds wire are available for
immediate redemption. In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed if the Exchange is closed (other than customary
closing) or upon the determination of the SEC that trading on the Exchange is
restricted or an emergency exists, or if the SEC permits it, by order, for the
protection of shareholders. Of course, the amount received may be more or less
than the amount invested by the shareholder, depending on fluctuations in the
market value of securities owned by the Fund.
RETIREMENT PLAN ACCOUNTS
Retirement plan account liquidations require the completion of certain
additional forms to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. To liquidate a
retirement plan account, a shareholder or securities dealer may call Franklin's
Retirement Plans Department to obtain the necessary forms.
Tax penalties will generally apply to any distribution from such plans to a
participant under age 59 1/2, unless the distribution meets one of the
exceptions set forth in the Code.
OTHER
For any information required about a proposed liquidation, a shareholder may
call Franklin's Shareholder Services Department or the securities dealer may
call Franklin's Dealer Services Department.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Shareholders of the Fund and their investment representative of record, if any,
may be able to execute various transactions by calling Investor Services at
1-800/632-2301.
All shareholders will be able to: (i) effect a change in address, (ii) change a
dividend option (see "Restricted Accounts" below), (iii) transfer Fund shares in
one account to another identically registered account in the (iv) request the
issuance of certificates to be sent to the address of record only, and (v)
exchange Fund shares as described in this Prospectus by telephone. In addition,
shareholders who complete and file an Agreement as described under "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund - Redemptions by Telephone" will be able to redeem shares of
the Fund.
VERIFICATION PROCEDURES
The Fund and Investor Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These will include:
recording all telephone calls requesting account activity by telephone,
requiring that the caller provide certain personal and/or account information
requested by the telephone service agent at the time of the call for the purpose
of establishing the caller's identification, and by sending a confirmation
statement on redemptions to the address of record each time account activity is
initiated by telephone. So long as the Fund and Investor Services follow
instructions communicated by telephone which were reasonably believed to be
genuine at the time of their receipt, neither they nor their affiliates will be
liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by an unauthorized transaction.
The Fund and Investor Services may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized
or fraudulent instructions in the event such reasonable procedures are not
followed. Shareholders are, of course, under no obligation to apply for or
accept telephone transaction privileges. In any instance where the Fund or
Investor Services is not reasonably satisfied that instructions received by
telephone are genuine, the requested transaction will not be executed, and
neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses which may
occur because of a delay in implementing a transaction.
RESTRICTED ACCOUNTS
Telephone redemptions and dividend option changes may not be accepted on F
Companyranklin Templeton retirement accounts. To assure compliance with all
applicable regulations, special forms are required for any distribution,
redemption, or dividend payment. While the telephone exchange privilege is
extended to Franklin Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement accounts, certain
restrictions may apply to other types of retirement plans. Changes to dividend
options must also be made in writing.
To obtain further information regarding distribution or transfer procedures,
including any required forms, retirement account shareholders may call to speak
to a Retirement Plan Specialist at 1-800/527-2020 for Franklin accounts or
1-800/354-9191 (press "2" when prompted to do so) for Templeton accounts.
GENERAL
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
telephone transaction privileges will be difficult to execute because of heavy
telephone volume. In such situations, shareholders may wish to contact their
investment representative for assistance, or to send written instructions to the
Fund as detailed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses resulting
from the inability of a shareholder to execute a telephone transaction.
The telephone transaction privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund
at any time upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
VALUATION OF FUND SHARES
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined as of the scheduled
closing of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. Many newspapers carry daily quotations of the
prior trading day's closing "bid" (net asset value) and "ask" (offering price,
which includes the maximum sales charge of the Fund).
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined in the following manner:
The aggregate of all liabilities is deducted from the aggregate gross value of
all assets, and the difference is divided by the number of shares of the Fund
outstanding at the time. For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets
of the Fund, cash and receivables are valued at their realizable amounts.
Interest is recorded as accrued and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend
date. Portfolio securities listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ
National Market System for which market quotations are readily available are
valued at the last quoted sale price of the day or, if there is no such reported
sale, within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices.
Over-the-counter portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily
available are valued within the range of the most recent bid and ask prices as
obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the securities. Portfolio
securities which are traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock
exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative market as
determined by the Manager. Portfolio securities underlying actively traded call
options are valued at their market price as determined above. The current market
value of any option held by the Fund is its last sales price on the relevant
exchange prior to the time when assets are valued. Lacking any sales that day or
if the last sale price is outside the bid and ask prices, the options are valued
within the range of the current closing bid and ask prices if such valuation is
believed to fairly reflect the contract's market value. Other securities for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the current market
price, which may be obtained from a pricing service, based on a variety of
factors, including recent trades, institutional size trading in similar types of
securities (considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or developments related to
specific issues. Securities and other assets for which market prices are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined following procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. All money market instruments with a maturity
of more than 60 days are valued at current market, as discussed above. With the
approval of trustees, the Fund may utilize a pricing service, bank or securities
dealer to perform any of the above described functions.
HOW TO GET INFORMATION REGARDING AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND
Any questions or communications regarding a shareholder's account should be
directed to Investor Services at the address shown on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
From a touch-tone phone, (Registered Trademark)(Registered Trademark)Franklin
and Templeton shareholders may access an automated system (day or night) which
offers the following features: By calling the Franklin TeleFACTS(Registered
Trademark) system at 1-800/247-1753, shareholders may obtain Class I and Class
II account information, current price and, if available, yield or other
performance information specific to the Fund or any Franklin Templeton Fund. In
addition, Franklin Class I shareholders may process an exchange, within the same
class, into an identically registered Franklin account; and request duplicate
confirmation or year-end statements, money fund checks, if applicable, and
deposit slips.
Fund information may be accessed by entering Fund Code 180 followed by the #
sign. The system's automated operator will prompt the caller with easy to follow
step-by-step instructions from the main menu. Other features may be added in the
future.
To assist shareholders and securities dealers wishing to speak directly with a
representative, the following is a list of the various Franklin departments,
telephone numbers and hours of operation to call. The same numbers may be used
when calling from a rotary phone:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HOURS OF OPERATION
(PACIFIC TIME)
DEPARTMENT NAME TELEPHONE NO. (MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Services 1-800/632-2301 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Dealer Services 1-800/524-4040 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Fund Information 1-800/DIAL BEN 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
(Saturday)
Retirement Plans 1-800/527-2020 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
TDD (hearing impaired) 1-800/851-0637 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
</TABLE>
In order to ensure that the highest quality of service is being provided,
telephone calls placed to or by representatives in Franklin or Templeton's
service departments may be accessed, recorded and monitored. These calls can be
determined by the presence of a regular beeping tone.
PERFORMANCE
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to shareholders may contain
various measures of the Fund's performance, including current yield, various
expressions of total return and current distribution rate. They may occasionally
cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Average annual total return figures as prescribed by the SEC represent the
average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum
public offering price (offering price includes sales charge) for one-, five-,
and ten-year periods, or portion thereof, to the extent applicable, through the
end of the most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all
distributions. The Fund may also furnish total return quotations for other
periods or based on investments at various sales charge levels or at net asset
value. For such purposes total return equals the total of all income and capital
gain paid to shareholders, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or
minus) the change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a
percentage of the purchase price.
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments; it is calculated by dividing the Fund's net investment income per
share during a recent 30 day period by the maximum public offering price on the
last day of that period and annualizing the result.
Yield, which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC (see the
SAI), is not indicative of the dividends or distributions which were or will be
paid to the Fund's shareholders. Dividends or distributions paid to shareholders
are reflected in the current distribution rate, which may be quoted to
shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total
amount of dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a
current maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there
has been a change in the amount of dividend payout, or a fundamental change in
investment policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid
during the period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends
during the past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the
current yield computation because it may include distributions to shareholders
from sources other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from
option writing and short-term capital gain, and is calculated over a different
period of time.
In each case, performance figures are based upon past performance, reflect all
recurring charges against Fund income and will assume the payment of the maximum
sales charge on the purchase of shares. When there has been a change in the
sales charge structure, the historical performance figures will be restated to
reflect the new rate. The investment results of the Fund, like all other
investment companies, will fluctuate over time; thus, performance figures should
not be considered to represent what an investment may earn in the future or what
the Fund's yield, distribution rate or total return may be in any future period.
GENERAL INFORMATION
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund's fiscal year ends April 30. Annual Reports containing audited
financial statements of the Trust, including the auditor's report, and
Semi-Annual Reports containing unaudited financial statements are automatically
sent to shareholders. Copies may be obtained by investors or shareholders,
without charge, upon request to the Trust at the telephone number or address set
forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
Additional information on Fund performance is included in the Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders and the SAI.
ORGANIZATION AND VOTING RIGHTS
The Fund is a series of Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), a Delaware
business trust organized on January 25, 1991. The Trust is authorized to issue
an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, with a par value of $.01
per share in various series. Each series, in effect, represents a separate
mutual fund with its own investment objective and policies. All shares have one
vote and, when issued, are fully paid, non-assessable, and redeemable. The Trust
issues shares in six other series: the Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund, the
Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund, the Franklin MidCap Growth Fund, the
Franklin Global Health Care Fund, the Franklin Strategic Income Fund and the
Franklin Global Utilities Fund. Additional series may be added in the future by
the Board of Trustees. All shares of the Fund have equal voting, dividend and
liquidation rights.
The Trust's shareholders will vote together to elect trustees and on other
matters affecting the entire Trust, but will vote separately on matters
affecting separate series. The shares have non-cumulative voting rights, which
means that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of
trustees can elect 100% of the trustees if they choose to do so. The Fund does
not intend to hold annual shareholders' meetings. The Fund may, however, hold a
special meeting for such purposes as changing fundamental investment
restrictions, approving a new management agreement or any other matters which
are required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act. A meeting may
also be called by a majority of the Board of Trustees or by shareholders holding
at least 10% of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Shareholders may
receive assistance in communicating with other shareholders in connection with
the election or removal of trustees such as that provided in Section 16(c) of
the 1940 Act.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
The Fund reserves the right to redeem, at net asset value, shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than $50, but only where the value
of such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption
of shares and has been inactive (except for the reinvestment of distributions)
for a period of at least six months, provided advance notice is given to the
shareholder. More information is included in the SAI.
OTHER INFORMATION
Distribution or redemption checks sent to shareholders do not earn interest or
any other income during the time such checks remain uncashed and neither the
Fund nor its affiliates will be liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by
the shareholder's failure to cash such check(s).
"Cash" payments to or from the Fund may be made by check, draft or wire. The
Fund has no facility to receive, or pay out, cash in the form of currency.
ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS
An account registration should reflect the investor's intentions as to
ownership. Where there are two co-owners on the account, the account will be
registered as "Owner 1" and "Owner 2"; the "or" designation is not used except
for money market fund accounts. If co-owners wish to have the ability to redeem
or convert on the signature of only one owner, a limited power of attorney may
be used.
Accounts should not be registered in the name of a minor, either as sole or
co-owner of the account. Transfer or redemption for such an account may require
court action to obtain release of the funds until the minor reaches the legal
age of majority. The account should be registered in the name of one "Adult" as
custodian for the benefit of the "Minor" under the Uniform Transfer or Gifts to
Minors Act.
A trust designation such as "trustee" or "in trust for" should only be used if
the account is being established pursuant to a legal, valid trust document. Use
of such a designation in the absence of a legal trust document may cause
difficulties and require court action for transfer or redemption of the funds.
Shares, whether in certificate form or not, registered as joint tenants or "Jt
Ten" shall mean "as joint tenants with rights of survivorship" and not as
"tenants in common."
Except as indicated, a shareholder may transfer an account in the Fund carried
in "street" or "nominee" name by the shareholder's securities dealer to a
comparably registered Fund account maintained by another securities dealer. Both
the delivering and receiving securities dealers must have executed dealer
agreements on file with Distributors. Unless a dealer agreement has been
executed and is on file with Distributors, the Fund will not process the
transfer and will so inform the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. To
effect the transfer, a shareholder should instruct the securities dealer to
transfer the account to a receiving securities dealer and sign any documents
required by the securities dealer(s) to evidence consent to the transfer. Under
current procedures, the account transfer may be processed by the delivering
securities dealer and the Fund after the Fund receives authorization in proper
form from the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. In the future it may
be possible to effect such transfers electronically through the services of the
NSCC.
The Fund may conclusively accept instructions from an owner or the owner's
nominee listed in publicly available nominee lists, regardless of whether the
account was initially registered in the name of or by the owner, the nominee, or
both. If a securities dealer or other representative is of record on an
investor's account, the investor will be deemed to have authorized the use of
electronic instructions on the account, including, without limitation, those
initiated through the services of the NSCC, to have adopted as instruction and
signature any such electronic instructions received by the Fund and the
Shareholder Services Agent, and to have authorized them to execute the
instructions without further inquiry. At the present time, such services which
are available include the NSCC's "Networking," "Fund/SERV," and "ACATS" systems.
Any questions regarding an intended registration should be answered by the
securities dealer handling the investment, or by calling Franklin's Fund
Information Department.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING
TAXPAYER IRS CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund may be required to
report to the IRS any taxable dividend, capital gain distribution, or other
reportable payment (including share redemption proceeds) and withhold 31% of any
such payments made to individuals and other non-exempt shareholders who have not
provided a correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") and made certain
required certifications that appear in the Shareholder Application. A
shareholder may also be subject to backup withholding if the IRS or a securities
dealer notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder is
incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding for previous
under-reporting of interest or dividend income.
The Fund reserves the right to (1) refuse to open an account for any person
failing to provide a TIN along with the required certifications and (2) close an
account by redeeming its shares in full at the then-current net asset value upon
receipt of notice from the IRS that the TIN certified as correct by the
shareholder is in fact incorrect or upon the failure of a shareholder who has
completed an "awaiting TIN" certification to provide the Fund with a certified
TIN within 60 days after opening the account.
PORTFOLIO OPERATIONS
Frank Felicelli, Portfolio Manager - Mr. Felicelli has been generally involved
with investment strategy and stock selection of the Fund's portfolio since its
inception. Mr. Felicelli joined Advisers in 1989 and has a bachelor of arts
degree in economics from the University of Illinois and a masters degree in
business administration and finance from Golden Gate University. He is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of several industry-related
associations.
Conrad B. Herrmann, Portfolio Manager - Mr. Herrmann has been responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio since its inception. Mr.
Herrman joined Advisers in 1989. He received a bachelor of arts degree from
Brown University and a masters degree in business administration from Harvard
University. Mr. Herrmann is a Chartered Financial Analyst, and is a member of
the Security Analysts of San Francisco and the Association for Investment
Management and Research.
Nick Moore, Portfolio Manager - Mr. Moore has been responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio since its inception. He joined
Advisers in 1986 and has a bachelor of science in business administration with a
focus in accounting and finance from Menlo College.
Kei Yamamoto, Portfolio Manager - Ms. Yamamoto has been responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio since April, 1995. Ms. Yamamoto
joined Advisers in 1994. She has a bachelor of science degree in material
science and engineering and a master of science degree from Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. Prior to joining Advisers, Ms. Yamamoto worked at
Goldman Sachs & Co. as a financial analyst and at Wasserstein Perella & Co.,
Inc. as an associate and vice president. Ms. Yamamoto has been in the industry
since 1987.
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
PROSPECTUS SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., P.O. BOX 7777
SAN MATEO, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin Strategic Income Fund (the "Fund") is a non-diversified series of
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company. The Fund's primary investment objective is to obtain a high level of
current income, with capital appreciation over the long term as a secondary
objective. The Fund seeks to achieve its objectives by using an active asset
allocation process and a flexible policy of investing in: securities of the
United States ("U.S.") and foreign governments, their agencies, authorities and
instrumentalities; U.S. and foreign corporate high yield fixed-income
securities; various types of fixed or adjustable rate mortgage securities;
asset-backed securities; common stocks which pay dividends; preferred stocks;
and income producing securities which are convertible into common stocks.
THE FUND MAY INVEST UP TO 100% OF ITS PORTFOLIO IN NON-INVESTMENT GRADE BONDS
ISSUED BY BOTH U.S. AND FOREIGN ISSUERS, COMMONLY KNOWN AS "JUNK BONDS," WHICH
ENTAIL DEFAULT AND OTHER RISKS GREATER THAN THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER RATED
SECURITIES. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY ASSESS THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH AN
INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IN LIGHT OF THE SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS. SEE
"RISK CONSIDERATIONS - HIGH YIELDING, FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES" AND "RISK
CONSIDERATIONS - FOREIGN SECURITIES."
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; FURTHER, SUCH SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
SHARES OF THE FUND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL.
This Prospectus is intended to set forth in a clear and concise manner
information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before
investing. After reading the Prospectus, it should be retained for future
reference; it contains information about the purchase and sale of shares and
other items which a prospective investor will find useful to have.
A Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") concerning the Fund, dated
September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time to time, provides a further
discussion of certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of
interest to some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy is available
without charge from the Fund or the Fund's principal underwriter,
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"), at the address or
telephone number shown above.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFERING OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY
STATE IN WHICH THE OFFERING IS NOT AUTHORIZED. NO SALES REPRESENTATIVE, DEALER,
OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. FURTHER
INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE UNDERWRITER.
CONTENTS PAGE
Expense Table
Financial Highlights
About the Fund
Investment Objectives and Policies
of the Fund
Risk Considerations
Management of the Fund
Distributions to Shareholders
Taxation of the Fund and
Its Shareholders
How to Buy Shares of the Fund
Purchasing Shares of the Fund
in Connection with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred Investments
Other Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund Shareholders
Exchange Privilege
How to Sell Shares of the Fund
Telephone Transactions
Valuation of Fund Shares
How to Get Information Regarding
an Investment in the Fund
Performance
General Information
Account Registrations
Important Notice Regarding
Taxpayer IRS Certifications
Portfolio Operations
Appendix
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXPENSE TABLE
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the various
costs and expenses that a shareholder will bear directly or indirectly in
connection with an investment in the Fund. These figures are based on aggregate
annualized operating expenses of the Fund, before fee waivers and expense
reductions, for the period May 24, 1994 (effective date of registration) to
April 30, 1995.
<S> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.25%
Deferred Sales Charge NONE*
Exchange Fee (per transaction) $5.00**
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES+
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees 0.63%***
12b-1 Fees 0.02%++
Other Expenses:
Reports to Shareholders 0.33%
Professional Fees 0.23%
Other 0.17%
Total Other Expenses 0.73%
Total Fund Operating Expenses 1.38%***
</TABLE>
* Investments of $1 million or more are not subject to a front-end sales charge;
however, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is generally imposed on
certain redemptions within a "contingency period" of 12 months of the calendar
month following such investments. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund -
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
**$5.00 fee imposed only on Timing Accounts as described under "Exchange
Privilege." All other exchanges are processed without a fee.
*** Represents the amount that would have been payable to the investment
manager, absent a fee reduction by the investment manager. The investment
manager, however, agreed in advance to waive its management fees and to assume
responsibility for making payments to offset certain operating expenses
otherwise payable by the Fund. With this reduction, the Fund paid no management
fees and total operating expenses represented 0.25% of the average net assets of
the Fund.
+ Annualized.
++Consistent with National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.'s rules, it
is possible that the combination of front-end sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees
could cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the economic equivalent of
the maximum front-end sales charges permitted under those same rules.
Investors should be aware that the above table is not intended to reflect in
precise detail the fees and expenses associated with an individual's own
investment in the Fund. Rather, the table has been provided only to assist
investors in gaining a more complete understanding of fees, charges and
expenses. For a more detailed discussion of these matters, investors should
refer to the appropriate sections of this Prospectus.
EXAMPLE
As required by SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses,
including the maximum front-end sales charge, that apply to a $1,000 investment
in the Fund over various time periods assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return
and (2) redemption at the end of each time period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ONE YEAR* THREE YEARS FIVE YEARS TEN YEARS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
$56 $84 $115 $201
* For the purpose of this example, it is assumed that the 1% contingent deferred
sales charge will not apply.
THIS EXAMPLE IS BASED ON THE AGGREGATE ANNUALIZED OPERATING EXPENSES, BEFORE FEE
WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REDUCTIONS, SHOWN ABOVE AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A
REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES, WHICH MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE
SHOWN. The operating expenses are borne by the Fund and only indirectly by
shareholders as a result of their investment in the Fund. In addition, federal
securities regulations require the example to assume an annual return of 5%, but
the Fund's actual return may be more or less than 5%.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Set forth below is a table containing the financial highlights for a share of
the Fund for the period May 24, 1994 (effective date of registration) to April
30, 1995. The information has been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.,
independent auditors, whose audit report appears in the financial statements in
the Trust's Annual Report to Shareholders dated April 30, 1995. See the
discussion "Reports to Shareholders" under "General Information."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET NET REALIZED DISTRIBUTIONS NET ASSET
PERIOD VALUE AT NET & UNREALIZED TOTAL FROM FROM NET DISTRIBUTIONS VALUES
ENDED BEGINNING INVESTMENT GAINS ON INVESTMENT INVESTMENT FROM CAPITAL TOTAL AT END TOTAL
APRIL 30 OF YEAR INCOME SECURITIES OPERATIONS INCOME GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS OF YEAR RETURN**
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1995* $10.00 $0.70 $0.154 $0.854 (0.674) - (0.674) $10.18 8.94%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
RATIO OF NET
NET ASSETS RATIO OF INVESTMENT
PERIOD AT END EXPENSES INCOME PORTFOLIO
ENDED OF YEAR TO AVERAGE TO AVERAGE TURNOVER
APRIL 30 (IN 000'S) NET ASSETS NET ASSETS RATE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1995* $6,736 0.25%*** 7.93% 68.43%
</TABLE>
* For the period May 24, 1994 (effective date) to April 30, 1995.
**Total return measures the change in value of an investment over the period
indicated. It is not annualized. It does not include the maximum front-end sales
charge and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any, at net
asset value. ***During the period indicated, the investment manager agreed in
advance to waive its management fees and to assume responsibility for making
payments to offset certain operating expenses otherwise payable by the Fund. Had
such action not been taken, the ratio of operating expenses to average net
assets would have been 1.38+%. + Annualized.
ABOUT THE FUND
The Trust is an open-end management investment company, or mutual fund,
organized as a Delaware business trust in January 1991 and registered with the
SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The
Trust currently consists of nine series, each of which issues a separate series
of the Trust's shares and maintains a totally separate investment portfolio.
This Prospectus relates only to the Franklin Strategic Income Fund, a
non-diversified series of the Trust.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased (minimum investment of $100 initially and
$25 thereafter) at the current public offering price, which is equal to the
Fund's net asset value (see "Valuation of Fund Shares") plus a sales charge not
exceeding 4.25% of the offering price. See "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
The Board of Trustees may determine, at a future date, to offer shares of the
Fund in one or more "classes" to permit the Fund to take advantage of
alternative methods of selling Fund shares. "Classes" of shares represent
proportionate interests in the same portfolio of investment securities but with
different rights, privileges and attributes, as determined by the trustees.
Certain funds in the Franklin Templeton Funds, as defined under "How to Buy
Shares of the Fund," currently offer their shares in two classes, designated
"Class I" and "Class II." Because the Fund's sales charge structure and plan of
distribution are similar to those of Class I shares, shares of the Fund may be
considered Class I shares for redemption, exchange or other purposes.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
AND POLICIES OF THE FUND
The Fund's primary investment objective is to obtain a high level of current
income, with capital appreciation over the long term as a secondary objective.
The Fund will seek to achieve these objectives by using an active asset
allocation process and a flexible policy of investing in securities of U.S. and
foreign governments, their agencies, authorities and instrumentalities; U.S. and
foreign corporate high yield fixed-income securities; various types of fixed or
adjustable rate mortgage securities; asset-backed securities; common stocks
which pay dividends; preferred stocks; and income producing securities which are
convertible into common stocks, generally with particular consideration to
current income but which may also be purchased for long-term capital
appreciation. The investment objectives are fundamental policies of the Fund and
may not be changed without shareholder approval. The policies used to achieve
these objectives are not fundamental policies and are subject to change without
shareholder approval. Because of the Fund's ability to invest in lower rated
U.S. and foreign corporate bonds, an investment in the Fund is subject to a
higher degree of risk than an investment in a more conservative type of income
fund. As with any other investment, there is no assurance that the Fund's
objectives will be achieved.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's assets will be invested
in U.S. and foreign debt securities which include bonds, notes, mortgage-backed
securities and asset-backed securities, U.S. and foreign corporate high yield
securities, convertible securities, and preferred stock. The Fund may invest the
remainder of its assets, up to 35%, in common stocks, generally with particular
consideration to current income but which may also be purchased for potential
long-term capital appreciation. There are no restrictions, other than as set
forth above, as to the proportion of the Fund's assets which may be invested in
a particular type of security and such determination is entirely within the
investment manager's discretion.
The Fund will use an active asset allocation strategy in order to maximize both
income and capital appreciation, which means that the Fund will allocate its
assets among securities in various market sectors in anticipation of, and in
response to, varying economic, market, industry and issuer conditions. The
investment manager will use a two-sided analysis to take advantage of varying
sector reactions to economic events. The investment manager will use a
"top-down" macroeconomic analysis combined with a "bottom-up" fundamental
sector, industry and issuer analysis. Country risk, business cycles, yield
curves and values between and within markets will be evaluated.
TYPES OF SECURITIES THE FUND MAY PURCHASE
High Yield Corporate Securities. The Fund may invest in securities rated in any
category by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's"), two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations
("NRSROs"), including, without limitation, lower rated, fixed-income U.S. and
foreign corporate high yield securities and unrated securities of comparable
quality, commonly called "junk bonds." See "Risk Considerations - High Yielding,
Fixed-Income Securities" and "Risk Considerations - Foreign Securities." As an
operating policy, the Fund will generally invest in securities that are rated at
least Caa by Moody's or CCC by S&P, or in unrated securities of comparable
quality as determined by the investment manager. While unrated debt securities
are not necessarily of lower quality, they may not be as attractive of an
investment as rated securities to many buyers. (See "Appendix" for a description
of the ratings assigned by Moody's and S&P.) Regardless of ratings, all debt
securities considered for purchase (whether rated or unrated) will be carefully
analyzed by the investment manager to insure, to the extent possible, that the
planned investment is consistent with the Fund's investment objectives.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in foreign government and corporate debt
securities and in American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are certificates
issued by U.S. banks representing the right to receive securities of a foreign
issuer deposited with that bank or a correspondent bank. The Fund's investment
in ADRs may be sponsored and unsponsored. Further information about ADRs is
included in the SAI. The Fund may purchase foreign securities which are traded
in the U.S. and may purchase the securities of foreign issuers directly in
foreign markets. The Fund may also purchase securities of U.S. issuers which are
denominated in a foreign currency. See "Risk Considerations - Foreign
Securities."
Government Securities. The Fund may invest in Treasury bills and bonds, which
are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. government and are supported by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. The Fund may also invest in U.S.
government agency securities, which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, U.S.
government agencies or instrumentalities, such as Federal Home Loan Banks, and
are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury. Securities
of other agencies, such as those issued or guaranteed by the Federal National
Mortgage Association, which are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality, may also be purchased by the Fund. See the discussion of
mortgage securities below.
Mortgage Securities - General Characteristics. The Fund may invest in mortgage
securities issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), adjustable rate mortgage securities
("ARMs"), collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), and stripped
mortgage-backed securities, any of which may be privately issued. The Fund may
also invest in asset-backed securities. Please see the discussion below for a
description of the types of municipal or asset-backed securities in which the
Fund invests.
A mortgage security is an interest in a pool of mortgage loans. The primary
issuers or guarantors of mortgage securities are GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. GNMA
creates mortgage securities from pools of government guaranteed or insured
(Federal Housing Authority or Veterans Administration) mortgages originated by
mortgage bankers, commercial banks, and savings and loan associations. FNMA and
FHLMC issue mortgage securities from pools of conventional and federally insured
and/or guaranteed residential mortgages obtained from various entities,
including savings and loan associations, savings banks, commercial banks, credit
unions, and mortgage bankers. The principal and interest on GNMA securities are
guaranteed by GNMA and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government. Mortgage securities from FNMA and FHLMC are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. government. FNMA guarantees full and timely payment
of all interest and principal, and FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest
and the ultimate collection of principal. Securities issued by FNMA are
supported by the agency's right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under
certain circumstances. Securities issued by FHLMC are supported only by the
credit of the agency. There is no guarantee that the government would support
government agency securities and, accordingly, they may involve a risk of
non-payment of principal and interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, because
FNMA and FHLMC are instrumentalities of the U.S. government, these securities
are generally considered to be high quality investments having minimal credit
risks.
Most mortgage securities are pass-through securities, which means that they
provide investors with monthly payments consisting of a pro rata share of both
regular interest and principal payments, as well as unscheduled early
prepayments, on the underlying mortgage pool. The Fund invests in both
"modified" and "straight" pass-through securities. For "modified pass-through"
type mortgage securities, principal and interest are guaranteed, whereas such
guarantee is not available for "straight pass-through" securities. CMOs and
stripped mortgage securities are not pass-through securities.
Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to
the value or yield of mortgage securities nor do they extend to the value of the
Fund's shares. In general, the value of fixed-income securities varies with
changes in market interest rates. Fixed-rate mortgage securities generally
decline in value during periods of rising interest rates, whereas interest rates
of ARMs move with market interest rates, and thus their value tends to fluctuate
to a lesser degree. In view of such factors, the ability of the Fund to obtain a
high level of total return may be limited under varying market conditions.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities. ARMs, like traditional mortgage securities,
are an interest in a pool of mortgage loans and are issued or guaranteed by a
federal agency or by private issuers. Unlike fixed-rate mortgages, which
generally decline in value during periods of rising interest rates, the interest
rates on the mortgages underlying ARMs are reset periodically and thus allow the
Fund to participate in increases in interest rates, resulting in both higher
current yields and lower price fluctuations. The rate of amortization of
principal, as well as interest payments, for certain types of ARMs change in
accordance with movements in a pre-specified, published interest rate index.
There are several categories of indices, including those based on U.S. Treasury
securities, those derived from a calculated measure, such as a cost of funds
index, or a moving average of mortgage rates and actual market rates. The amount
of interest due to an ARM security holder is calculated by adding a specified
additional amount, the "margin," to the index, subject to limitations or "caps"
on the maximum and minimum interest that is charged to the mortgagor during the
life of the mortgage or to maximum and minimum changes to that interest rate
during a given period. The interest rates paid on the ARMs in which the Fund
will invest are generally readjusted at intervals of one year or less, although
instruments with longer resets such as three years and five years are also
permissible investments.
The underlying mortgages which collateralize the ARMs in which the Fund will
invest will frequently have caps and floors which limit the maximum amount by
which the loan rate to the residential borrower may change up or down (1) per
reset or adjustment interval and (2) over the life of the loan. Some residential
mortgage loans restrict periodic adjustments by limiting changes in the
borrower's monthly principal and interest payments rather than limiting interest
rate changes. These payment caps may result in negative amortization, which can
extend the average life of the securities. Since most ARMs in the Fund's
portfolio will generally have annual reset limits or caps of 100 to 200 basis
points, fluctuations in interest rates above these levels could cause such
mortgage securities to "cap out" and to behave more like long-term, fixed-rate
debt securities.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in stripped
mortgage-backed securities to achieve a higher yield than may be available from
fixed-rate mortgage securities. The stripped mortgage securities in which the
Fund may invest will not be limited to those issued or guaranteed by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. government, although such securities are more
liquid than privately issued stripped mortgage securities. Stripped
mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes, each
receiving different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a
pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest
and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will
receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most
extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or
"IO" class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the
principal-only or "PO" class). The yield to maturity of an IO and PO class is
extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to
the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying
mortgage assets.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities have greater market volatility than other
types of mortgage securities in which the Fund invests and are purchased and
sold by institutional investors, such as the Fund, through several investment
banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. As these securities were only
recently developed, traditional trading markets have not yet been established
for all such securities. Accordingly, some of these securities may generally be
illiquid. The staff of the SEC has indicated that only government-issued IO or
PO securities which are backed by fixed-rate mortgages may be deemed liquid, if
procedures with respect to determining liquidity are established by the Fund's
trustees. The Board of Trustees may, in the future, adopt procedures which would
permit the Fund to acquire, hold, and treat as liquid government-issued IO and
PO securities. At the present time, however, all such securities will continue
to be treated as illiquid and will, together with any other illiquid
investments, not exceed 10% of the Fund's net assets. Such position may be
changed in the future, without notice to shareholders, in response to the SEC
staff's continued reassessment of this matter, as well as to changing market
conditions.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. CMOs are fixed-income securities which are
collateralized by pools of mortgage loans created by commercial banks, savings
and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers
and other issuers in the U.S. Timely payment of interest and principal (but not
the market value) of some of these pools is supported by various forms of
insurance or guarantees issued by private issuers, those who pool the mortgage
assets and, in some cases, by U.S. government agencies. The Fund may buy CMOs
which are rated in any category by the NRSROs without insurance or guarantee if,
in the opinion of the investment manager, the sponsor is creditworthy.
Prepayments of the mortgages underlying a CMO, which usually increase when
interest rates decrease, will generally reduce the life of the mortgage pool,
thus impacting the CMO's yield. Under such circumstances, the reinvestment of
prepayments will generally be at a rate lower than the rate applicable to the
original CMO.
With a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes.
Each class of a CMO, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specified
coupon rate or adjustable rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution
date. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO, however, may cause
it to be retired substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final
distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of a CMO on a
monthly, quarterly or semiannual basis. The principal and interest on the
underlying mortgages may be allocated among several classes of a series in many
ways. In a common structure, payments of principal, including any principal
prepayments, on the underlying mortgages are applied to the classes of a series
of a CMO in the order of their respective stated maturities or final
distribution dates, so that no payment of principal will be made on any class of
a CMO until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity or final
distribution date have been paid in full.
To the extent any privately issued CMOs in which the Fund invests are considered
by the SEC to be an investment company, the Fund will limit its investments in
such securities in a manner consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in various asset-backed securities
rated in any category by an NRSRO. The underlying assets may include, but are
not limited to, receivables on home equity and credit card loans, and
automobile, mobile home and recreational vehicle loans and leases. There may be
other types of asset-backed securities that are developed in the future in which
the Fund may invest. Asset-backed securities are issued in either a pass-through
structure (similar to a mortgage pass-through structure) or in a pay-through
structure (similar to a CMO structure). In general, asset-backed securities
contain shorter maturities than bonds or mortgage loans and historically have
been less likely to experience substantial prepayment.
Asset-backed securities entail certain risks not presented by mortgage-backed
securities as they do not have the benefit of the same type of security
interests in the underlying collateral. Credit card receivables are generally
unsecured and a number of state and federal consumer credit laws give debtors
the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing
the outstanding balance. In the case of automobile receivables, there is a risk
that the holders may not have either a proper or first security interest in all
of the obligations backing such receivables due to the large number of vehicles
involved in a typical issuance and the technical requirements imposed under
state laws. Therefore, recoveries on repossessed collateral may not always be
available to support payments on securities backed by these receivables.
Options on Securities, Indices and Futures Contracts. The Fund may write (i.e.,
sell) covered put and call options and purchase put and call options on
securities, securities indices or futures contracts that are traded on U. S. or
foreign exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. An option on a security or
futures contract is a contract that grants the purchaser of the option, in
return for the premium paid, the right to buy a specified security or futures
contract (in the case of a call option) or to sell a specified security or
futures contract (in the case of a put option) from or to the writer of the
option at a designated price during the term of the option. An option on a
securities index grants the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium
paid, the right to receive from the seller cash equal to the difference between
the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option. The Fund
may write a call or put option only if the option is "covered." This means that
so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the
underlying securities or futures contracts subject to the call, or hold a call
at the same or lower exercise price, for the same exercise period, and on the
same securities or futures contracts as the written call. A put is covered if
the Fund maintains liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price in a
segregated account, or holds a put on the same underlying securities or futures
contracts at an equal or greater exercise price. The Fund will not engage in any
stock options or stock index options if the option premiums paid on its open
option positions exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Fund may purchase and write put and call
options on foreign currencies traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or in the
over-the-counter markets. The Fund will purchase and write such options for
hedging purposes to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign
portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign
securities or other assets to be acquired.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward currency
exchange contracts to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund from adverse
changes in the relationship between currencies or to enhance income. A forward
currency exchange contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency for an agreed price at a future date which is individually negotiated
and privately traded by currency traders and their customers.
Futures Contracts. For hedging purposes only, the Fund may buy and sell
financial futures contracts, stock and bond index futures contracts and foreign
currency futures contracts. A financial futures contract is an agreement between
two parties to buy or sell a specified debt security at a set price on a future
date. An index futures contract is an agreement to take or make delivery of an
amount of cash based on the difference between the value of the index at the
beginning and at the end of the contract period. A futures contract on a foreign
currency is an agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of a currency for a
set price on a future date. The Fund may not commit more than 5% of its total
assets to initial margin deposits on futures contracts. See "The Fund's
Investment Objectives and Policies - Futures Contracts" in the SAI.
The Fund's investment in options, forward currency exchange contracts and
futures contracts, as described above, may be limited by the requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") for qualification as a
regulated investment company and are subject to special tax rules that may
affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. These
securities require the application of complex and special tax rules and
elections, a discussion of which is included in the SAI.
Inverse Floaters. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in inverse
floaters. Inverse floaters are instruments with floating or variable interest
rates that move in the opposite direction, usually at an accelerated speed, to
short-term interest rates or interest rate indices.
OTHER STRATEGIES
When Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may purchase U.S.
government obligations on a "when issued" or "delayed delivery" basis. These
transactions are arrangements under which the Fund purchases securities which
have been authorized but not yet issued with payment for and delivery of the
security scheduled for a future time, generally in 30 to 60 days. Purchases of
U.S. government securities on a when issued or delayed delivery basis are
subject to the risk that the value or yields at delivery may be more or less
than the purchase price or the yields available when the transaction was entered
into. Although the Fund will generally purchase U.S. government securities on a
when issued basis with the intention of holding such securities, it may sell
such securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. When the
Fund is the buyer in such a transaction, it will maintain, in a segregated
account with its custodian, cash or high-grade marketable securities having an
aggregate value equal to the amount of the Fund's purchase commitments until
payment is made. To the extent the Fund engages in when issued and delayed
delivery transactions, it will do so only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio
securities consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and
not for the purpose of investment leverage. In when issued and delayed delivery
transactions, the Fund relies on the seller to complete the transaction. The
seller's failure to do so may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield considered
advantageous. Securities purchased on a when issued or delayed delivery basis do
not generally earn interest until their scheduled delivery date. Entering into a
when issued or delayed delivery transaction is a form of leverage that may
exacerbate changes in net asset value per share.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls. The Fund may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which
the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and
simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (name, type, coupon
and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the period between
the sale and repurchase, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the
mortgage-backed securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between
the current sale price and the lower price for the future purchase (often
referred to as the "drop"), as well as by the interest earned on the cash
proceeds of the initial sale. A "covered roll" is a specific type of mortgage
dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or a cash equivalent
security position. The Fund could suffer a loss if the contracting party fails
to perform the future transaction in that the Fund may not be able to buy back
the mortgage-backed securities it initially sold. The Fund intends to enter into
mortgage dollar rolls only with government securities dealers recognized by the
Federal Reserve Board or with member banks of the Federal Reserve System.
Interest Rate and Currency Swaps. Interest rate swaps involve an exchange
between the Fund and another party of their respective commitments to pay or
receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate
payments. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties' respective rights
to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Since interest rate and
currency swaps are individually negotiated, the Fund expects to achieve an
acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its
interest rate or currency swap positions.
The use of interest rate and currency swaps is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the investment manager is
incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and currency
exchange rates, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable
than it would have been if this investment technique were not used.
Loan Participations and Defaulted Debt Securities. Loan participations are
interests in floating or variable rate senior loans to U.S. corporations,
partnerships and other entities. While loan participations generally trade at
par value, the Fund will acquire those which sell at a discount because of the
borrower's credit problems. To the extent the borrower's credit problems are
resolved, the loan participation may appreciate in value. The investment manager
may acquire loan participations for the Fund when it believes, over the long
term, appreciation will occur. An investment in such securities, however,
carries substantially the same risks associated with an investment in defaulted
debt securities and may result in the loss of the Fund's entire investment. The
Fund will purchase defaulted debt securities if, in the opinion of the
investment manager, it appears the issuer may resume interest payments or other
advantageous developments appear likely in the near future. Loan participations
and defaulted debt securities may be considered illiquid and, if so, will be
included in the 10% limitation discussed under "Illiquid Investments." See also
"Risk Considerations - High Yielding, Fixed-Income Securities."
Loans of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees and subject to the following conditions, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or other institutional
investors, provided that such loans do not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the
Fund's total assets at the time of the most recent loan. It is the Fund's
current intention, however, not to exceed 10% of the value of the Fund's total
assets at the time of the most recent loan. The borrower must deposit with the
Fund's custodian collateral with an initial market value of at least 102% of the
initial market value of the securities loaned, including any accrued interest,
with the value of the collateral and loaned securities marked to the market
daily to maintain collateral coverage of at least 100%. Such collateral shall
consist of cash, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, or irrevocable letters of credit. The lending of securities
is a common practice in the securities industry. The Fund engages in security
loan arrangements with the primary objective of increasing the Fund's income
either through investing cash collateral in short-term interest bearing
obligations or by receiving a loan premium from the borrower. Under the
securities loan agreement, the Fund continues to be entitled to all dividends or
interest on any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the security fail financially.
Borrowing. The Fund does not borrow money or mortgage or pledge any of its
assets, except that the Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, in
an amount not to exceed 5% of its total assets.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may engage in repurchase transactions, in which
the Fund purchases a U.S. government security subject to resale to a bank or
dealer at an agreed-upon price and date. The transaction requires the
collateralization of the seller's obligation by the transfer of securities with
an initial market value, including accrued interest, equal to at least 102% of
the dollar amount invested by the Fund in each agreement, with the value of the
underlying security marked to the market daily to maintain coverage of at least
100%. A default by the seller might cause the Fund to experience a loss or delay
in the liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. The Fund
might also incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. The Fund,
however, intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with financial
institutions such as broker-dealers and banks which are deemed creditworthy by
the Fund's investment manager. A repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan by
the Fund under the 1940 Act. The U.S. government security subject to resale (the
collateral) will be held on behalf of the Fund by a custodian approved by the
Fund's Board of Trustees and will be held pursuant to a written agreement.
Illiquid Investments. It is the policy of the Fund that illiquid securities
(securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of
business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the
securities, including illiquid equity securities, defaulted debt securities,
loan participations, repurchase agreements of more than seven days duration, and
other securities which are not readily marketable) may not constitute, at the
time of purchase, more than 10% of the value of the total net assets of the
Fund. Subject to this limitation, the Board of Trustees has authorized the Fund
to invest in restricted securities where such investments are consistent with
the Fund's investment objectives and has authorized such securities to be
considered liquid to the extent the investment manager determines on a daily
basis that there is a liquid institutional or other market for such securities.
Short-Term Investments. The Fund may invest its cash, including cash resulting
from purchases and sales of Fund shares, in short-term debt instruments,
including U.S. government securities, high grade commercial paper, repurchase
agreements and other money market equivalents and, subject to the terms of an
order of exemption from the SEC, the shares of affiliated money market funds
that invest primarily in short-term debt securities. Such temporary investments
may be made either for liquidity purposes, to meet shareholder redemption
requirements or as a temporary defensive measure.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate
generally will not exceed 100%, but this rate should not be construed as a
limiting factor in the operation of the Fund's portfolio. High portfolio
turnover increases transaction costs which must be paid by the Fund and may also
result in the realization of net capital gain, which is taxable when distributed
to shareholders.
OTHER POLICIES
The Fund is non-diversified under the federal securities laws. As a
non-diversified Fund, there is no restriction under the 1940 Act on the
percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in the securities of any
one issuer. The Fund, however, intends to comply with the diversification and
other requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies,
such as the Fund, so that it will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
income and capital gain distributions to shareholders. Accordingly, the Fund
will not purchase securities if, as a result, more than 25% of its total assets
would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, or with respect to 50%
of its total assets, more than 5% of such assets would be invested in the
securities of a single issuer. To the extent the Fund is not fully diversified,
it may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory
developments affecting a single issuer than if it were more fully diversified.
In addition, it is the present policy of the Fund (which may be changed without
the approval of shareholders) not to invest more than 5% of its total assets in
companies which have a record of less than three years continuous operation,
including predecessors, nor to engage in joint or joint and several trading
accounts in securities, except that an order to purchase or sell may be combined
with orders from other persons to obtain lower brokerage commissions. These
investments, together with any illiquid securities, may not exceed 10% of the
Fund's net assets.
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
To the extent required by and in conformance with an interpretive position taken
by the SEC, securities issued by a foreign government, its agencies or
instrumentalities are deemed to constitute an "industry" for purposes of this
limitation.
As long as percentage restrictions are observed by the Fund at the time of
purchase, changes in the value of particular Fund assets, or the assets of the
Fund as a whole, will not cause a violation of any of the foregoing
restrictions.
The Fund is subject to a number of additional investment restrictions, some of
which may be changed only with the approval of shareholders, which limit its
activities to some extent. For a list of these restrictions and more information
concerning the policies discussed herein, please see the SAI.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
HIGH YIELDING, FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Because the Fund invests in higher yielding, lower rated securities which entail
greater risks, an investment in the Fund is accompanied by a higher degree of
risk than an investment in higher rated, lower yielding securities. Accordingly,
an investment in the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program
and should be carefully evaluated for its appropriateness in light of the
investor's overall investment needs and goals. Persons on fixed incomes, such as
retired persons, should also consider the increased risk of loss to principal
which is present with an investment in higher risk securities, such as those in
which the Fund invests.
The market values of lower rated, fixed-income securities and unrated securities
of comparable quality (commonly known as "junk bonds") tend to reflect
individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher rated
securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of
interest rates. Such lower rated securities also tend to be more sensitive to
economic conditions than higher rated securities. Bonds rated BB or below by S&P
or Ba or below by Moody's are considered, on balance, to be predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and will generally
involve more credit risk than securities in the higher rating categories. Even
bonds rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's, ratings which are considered
investment grade, possess some speculative characteristics.
Companies that issue lower rated, fixed-income securities are often highly
leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to
them. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such
issuers is generally greater than is the case with higher rated securities. For
example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest
rates, highly leveraged issuers of high yielding securities may experience
financial stress. During these periods, such issuers may not have sufficient
cash flow to meet their interest payment obligations. The issuer's ability to
service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific
corporate developments, the issuer's inability to meet specific projected
business forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of
loss due to default by the issuer may be significantly greater for the holders
of high yielding securities because such securities are generally unsecured and
are often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. In general, securities
which default lose much of their value in the time period prior to the actual
default so that the Fund's assets are impacted prior to the default. The Fund
may retain an issue which has defaulted because such issue may present an
opportunity for subsequent price recovery. As of April 30, 1995, no issues in
the Fund's portfolio were in default.
High yielding, fixed-income securities frequently have call or buy-back features
which permit an issuer to call or repurchase the securities from the Fund.
Although such securities are typically not callable for a period from three to
five years after their issuance, if a call were exercised by the issuer during
periods of declining interest rates, the Fund would likely have to replace such
called securities with lower yielding securities, thus decreasing the net
investment income to the Fund and the dividends to shareholders. The premature
disposition of a high yielding security due to a call or buy-back feature, the
deterioration of the issuer's creditworthiness, or a default may also make it
more difficult for the Fund to manage the timing of its receipt of income, which
may have tax implications. The Fund may be required under the Code and U.S.
Treasury regulations to accrue income for income tax purposes on defaulted
obligations and to distribute such income to the Fund's shareholders even though
the Fund is not currently receiving interest or principal payments on such
obligations. In order to generate cash to satisfy any or all of these
distribution requirements, the Fund may be required to dispose of portfolio
securities that it otherwise would have continued to hold or to use cash flows
from other sources such as the sale of Fund shares. Further information is
included under "Taxation of the Fund and Its Shareholders."
Purchasers of lower rated, fixed-income securities are predominantly dealers and
other institutional buyers, rather than individuals. The market for such
securities therefore tends to be more concentrated than the market for higher
rated securities which trade in a broader secondary retail market. To the extent
the secondary trading market for a particular high yielding, fixed-income
security does exist, it is generally not as liquid as the secondary market for
higher rated securities. Reduced liquidity in the secondary market may have an
adverse impact on the market price and the Fund's ability to dispose of
particular securities, when necessary, to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or in
response to a specific economic event, such as the deterioration in the
creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced liquidity in the secondary market for
certain securities may also make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain market
quotations based on actual trades for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio.
Current values for such high yield securities are obtained from pricing services
and/or a limited number of dealers and may be based upon factors other than
actual sales. (See "Valuation of Fund Shares.")
The Fund is authorized to acquire high yielding, fixed-income securities that
are sold without registration under the federal securities laws and therefore
carry restrictions on resale. While many recent high yielding securities have
been sold with registration rights, covenants and penalty provisions for delayed
registration, if the Fund is required to sell such restricted securities before
the securities have been registered, it may be deemed an underwriter of such
securities, as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, which entails special
responsibilities and liabilities. While the Fund may incur special costs in
disposing of such securities, the Fund will generally not incur such costs when
the issuer is responsible for registering the securities.
The Fund may acquire high yielding, fixed-income securities during an initial
underwriting. Such securities involve special risks because they are new issues.
The Fund has no arrangement with its underwriters or any other person concerning
the acquisition of such securities, and the investment manager will carefully
review the credit and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
The high yield securities market is relatively new and much of its growth prior
to 1990 paralleled a long economic expansion. The recent recession disrupted the
market for high yield securities and adversely affected the value of outstanding
securities and the ability of issuers of such securities to meet their
obligations. Those adverse effects may continue even as the economy recovers.
Factors adversely impacting the market value of high yielding securities will
adversely impact the Fund's net asset value. For example, adverse publicity
regarding lower-rated bonds, which appeared during 1989 and 1990, along with
highly publicized defaults of some issuers of high yield securities, and
concerns regarding a sluggish economy which continued in 1993, depressed the
prices for many such securities. In addition, the Fund may incur additional
expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the
payment of principal or interest on any of its portfolio holdings. The Fund will
rely on the investment manager's judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating
the creditworthiness of an issuer. In this evaluation, the investment manager
will take into consideration, among other things, the issuer's financial
resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating
history, the quality of the issuer's management and regulatory matters.
<TABLE>
ASSET COMPOSITION TABLE
Ratings published by rating services, such as S&P, will be considered in
connection with the Fund's investment in bonds, although such ratings will not
be determinative. The table below shows the percentage of the Fund's assets
invested in securities rated in each of the S&P rating categories and those that
are not rated but deemed by the investment manager to be of comparable quality.
The information was prepared using a dollar weighted average of the Fund's
portfolio composition based on month-end assets for the period July 1, 1994
through April 30, 1995.
The Appendix to this Prospectus includes a description of each rating category.
<CAPTION>
AVERAGE WEIGHTED
S&P RATING PERCENTAGE OF ASSETS
- ---------- --------------------
<S> <C>
AAA 46.90%*
AA+ 0.28%
AA 3.52%
A+ 1.75%
A 0.14%
BBB+ 0.21%
BBB 0.19%
BB+ 2.63%
BB 4.49%
BB- 5.46%
B+ 9.78%
B 20.04%**
B- 4.61%
* 23.27% of these securities are unrated by rating services.
** 7.48% of these securities are unrated by rating services.
</TABLE>
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Investments in the securities of companies organized outside the U.S. or whose
securities are principally traded outside the U.S. ("foreign issuers") or
investments in securities denominated or quoted in a foreign currency
("non-dollar securities") may offer potential benefits not available from
investments solely in securities of U.S. issuers or U.S. dollar denominated
securities. Such benefits may include the opportunity to invest in foreign
issuers that appear, in the opinion of the investment manager, to offer more
potential for long-term capital appreciation or current earnings than
investments in U.S. issuers, the opportunity to invest in foreign countries with
economic policies or business cycles different from those of the U.S. and the
opportunity to reduce fluctuations in portfolio value by taking advantage of
foreign securities markets that do not necessarily move in a manner parallel to
U.S. markets.
Investments in non-dollar securities or in the securities of foreign issuers
involve significant risks that are not typically associated with investments in
U.S. dollar denominated securities or in securities of U.S. issuers. These
risks, which may involve possible losses, include political, social or economic
instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of predicting
international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition of exchange
controls, expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other assets,
nationalization of assets, foreign withholding and income taxation and foreign
trading practices (including higher trading commissions, custodial charges and
delayed settlements). Changes in government administrations and economic or
monetary policies in the U.S. or abroad, changes in circumstances surrounding
dealings between nations, and changes in currency convertibility or exchange
rates could result in investment losses for the Fund. In addition, public
information may not be as available for a foreign company as it is for a U.S.
domiciled company, foreign companies are generally not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies, and there is usually less government regulation of
securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies. Confiscatory taxation or
diplomatic developments could also affect these investments.
Investments in foreign securities where delivery takes place outside the U.S.
will be made in compliance with applicable U.S. and foreign currency
restrictions and other laws limiting the amount and types of foreign
investments. Investments may be in securities of foreign issuers located in both
developed or developing countries, but investments will not be made in any
securities issued without stock certificates or comparable stock documents.
Foreign securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than U.S.
corporate debt or U.S. government securities. The markets on which such
securities trade may have less volume and liquidity, and may be more volatile
than securities markets in the U.S. Under certain market conditions, these
investments may be less liquid than U.S. debt securities and are certainly less
liquid than U.S. government securities. Finally, in the event of a default of
any such foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Fund to
obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuer of such security.
Securities which may be acquired by the Fund outside the U.S. and which are
publicly traded in the U.S. or on a foreign securities exchange or in a foreign
securities market will not be considered an illiquid asset so long as the Fund
acquires and holds the security with the intention of reselling the security in
the foreign trading market, the Fund reasonably believes it can readily dispose
of the security for cash in the U.S. or foreign market, and current market
quotations are readily available.
The Fund may purchase securities in any foreign country, developed or
developing. Investors should consider carefully the substantial risks involved
in investing in securities issued by companies and governments of foreign
countries, risks that are often heightened for investments in developing
markets. For example, the small size, inexperience and limited volume of trading
of securities markets in certain developing countries may make the Fund's
investments in developing countries illiquid and more volatile than investments
in more developed countries, and the Fund may be required to establish special
custody or other arrangements before making certain investments in such
countries. The laws of some foreign countries may also limit the ability of the
Fund to invest in securities of certain issuers located in those countries.
MORTGAGE SECURITIES
Mortgage securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid
back over the life of the mortgage security rather than at maturity. As a
result, the holder of a mortgage security (i.e., the Fund) receives scheduled
monthly payments of principal and interest, and may receive unscheduled
principal payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. When
the holder reinvests the payments and any unscheduled prepayments of principal
it receives, it may receive a rate of interest which is lower than the rate on
the existing mortgage security. For this reason, mortgage securities may be less
effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking
in" long-term interest rates.
The market value of mortgage securities, like other U.S. government securities,
will generally vary inversely with changes in market interest rates, declining
when interest rates rise and rising when interest rates decline. Mortgage
securities may have less potential for capital appreciation than other
investments of comparable maturities due to the likelihood of increased
prepayments of mortgages as interest rates decline. In addition, to the extent
mortgage securities are purchased at a premium, unscheduled principal
prepayments, including prepayments resulting from mortgage foreclosures, may
result in some loss of the holder's principal investment to the extent of the
premium paid. On the other hand, if mortgage securities are purchased at a
discount, both a scheduled payment of principal and an unscheduled prepayment of
principal will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the
recognition of income which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable
as ordinary income.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS
The purchase and sale of futures contracts and options thereon, as well as the
purchase and writing of options on securities and securities indices and
currencies, involve risks different from those involved with direct investments
in securities. A liquid secondary market for a futures or options contract may
not be available when a futures or options position is sought to be closed and
the inability to close a position may have an adverse impact on the Fund's
ability to effectively hedge securities or foreign currency exposure. In
addition, there may be an imperfect correlation between movements in the
securities or foreign currency on which the futures or options contract is based
and movements in the securities or currency in the Fund's portfolio. Successful
use of futures or options contracts is further dependent on the investment
manager's ability to correctly predict movements in the securities or foreign
currency markets and no assurance can be given that its judgment will be
correct. In addition, by writing covered call options, the Fund gives up the
opportunity to profit from any price increase in the underlying security above
the option exercise price, while the option is in effect.
HOW SHAREHOLDERS PARTICIPATE IN
THE RESULTS OF THE FUND'S ACTIVITIES
The assets of the Fund are invested in portfolio securities. If the securities
owned by the Fund increase in value, the value of the shares of the Fund which
the shareholder owns will increase. If the securities owned by the Fund decrease
in value, the value of the shareholder's shares will also decline. In this way,
shareholders participate in any change in the value of the securities owned by
the Fund.
In addition to the factors which affect the value of individual securities, as
described in the preceding sections, a shareholder may anticipate that the value
of Fund shares will fluctuate with movements in the broader equity and bond
markets, as well.
To the extent the Fund's investments consist of debt securities, changes in
interest rates will affect the value of the Fund's portfolio and thus its share
price. Increased rates of interest which frequently accompany higher inflation
and/or a growing economy are likely to have a negative effect on the value of
Fund shares. To the extent the Fund's investments consist of common stocks, a
decline in the market, expressed for example by a drop in the Dow Jones
Industrial Average or the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or any other equity based
index, may also be reflected in declines in the Fund's share price. To the
extent of the Fund's investment in foreign securities, changes in the prevailing
rates of interest in any of the countries in which the Fund is invested will
likely affect the value of the Fund's holdings and thus the value of Fund
shares. In addition, changes in currency valuations or a decline in the stock
market of any country in which the Fund is invested will impact the price of
Fund shares. History reflects both increases and decreases in the prevailing
rates of interest, in foreign currency valuations and in the valuation of stock
markets in both the U.S. and in foreign countries. These may reoccur
unpredictably in the future.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Board of Trustees has the primary responsibility for the overall management
of the Fund and for electing the officers of the Fund who are responsible for
administering its day-to-day operations.
Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Advisers" or "Manager") serves as the Fund's
investment manager. Advisers is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources,
Inc. ("Resources"), a publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders
of which are Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own
approximately 20% and 16%, respectively, of Resources' outstanding shares.
Resources is engaged in various aspects of the financial services industry
through its various subsidiaries (the "Franklin Templeton Group"). Advisers acts
as investment manager or administrator to 34 U.S. registered investment
companies (113 separate series) with aggregate assets of over $74 billion.
Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc. ("TICI" or the "Sub-Adviser") is employed by
Advisers to act as sub-adviser to the Fund. TICI is an indirect subsidiary of
Templeton Worldwide, Inc., which, operating through its subsidiaries, is a major
investment management organization with approximately $41.8 billion of assets
currently under management and a long history of global investing.
Pursuant to the management and sub-advisory agreements, Advisers and TICI
supervise and implement the Fund's investment activities and provide certain
administrative services and facilities which are necessary to conduct the Fund's
business.
During the period from May 24, 1994 (effective date of registration) to April
30, 1995, fees totaling 0.63% of the average net assets of the Fund would have
accrued to Advisers. Total operating expenses, including management fees, would
have represented 1.38% of the average net assets of the Fund. Pursuant to an
agreement by Advisers to limit its fees, the Fund paid no management fees and
paid operating expenses totaling 0.25% of the average net assets of the Fund.
Among the responsibilities of Advisers and TICI under the management and
subadvisory agreements is the selection of brokers and dealers through whom
transactions in the Fund's portfolio securities will be effected. Advisers and
TICI try to obtain the best execution on all such transactions. If it is felt
that more than one broker is able to provide the best execution, Advisers and
TICI will consider the furnishing of quotations and of other market services,
research, statistical and other data for Advisers, TICI and their affiliates, as
well as the sale of shares of the Fund, as factors in selecting a broker.
Further information is included under "The Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers
Used on Portfolio Transactions" in the SAI.
Shareholder accounting and many of the clerical functions for the Fund are
performed by Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or
"Shareholder Services Agent") in its capacity as transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Resources.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Fund may reimburse Distributors or
others for all expenses incurred by Distributors or others in the promotion and
distribution of the Fund's shares. Such expenses may include, but are not
limited to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes,
expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a prorated
portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to the distribution of
Fund shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to securities
dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing agreement with
the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates. The maximum amount which the Fund may
pay to Distributors or others for such distribution expenses is 0.25% per annum
of the average daily net assets of the Fund, payable on a quarterly basis. All
expenses of distribution and marketing in excess of 0.25% per annum will be
borne by Distributors, or others who have incurred them, without reimbursement
from the Fund. The Plan also covers any payments to or by the Fund, Advisers,
Distributors, or other parties on behalf of the Fund, Advisers or Distributors,
to the extent such payments are deemed to be for the financing of any activity
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Fund within the
context of Rule 12b-1. The payments under the Plan are included in the maximum
operating expenses which may be borne by the Fund. For more information, please
see the SAI.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
There are two types of distributions which the Fund may make to its
shareholders:
1. Income dividends. The Fund receives income in the form of dividends, interest
and other income derived from its investments. This income, less the expenses
incurred in the Fund's operations, is its net investment income from which
income dividends may be distributed. Thus, the amount of dividends paid per
share may vary with each distribution.
2. Capital gain distributions. The Fund may derive capital gains or losses in
connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.
Distributions by the Fund derived from net short-term and net long-term capital
gains (after taking into account any net capital loss carryovers) may generally
be made once a year in December to reflect any net short-term and net long-term
capital gains realized by the Fund as of October 31 of the current fiscal year
and any undistributed net capital gains from the prior fiscal year. The Fund may
make more than one distribution derived from net short-term and net long-term
capital gains in any year or adjust the timing of these distributions for
operational or other reasons.
DISTRIBUTION DATE
Although subject to change by the Board of Trustees, without prior notice to or
approval by shareholders, the Fund's current policy is to declare income
dividends monthly for shareholders of record on the last business day of the
month, payable on or about the 15th day of the following month. The amount of
income dividend payments by the Fund is dependent upon the amount of net income
received by the Fund from its portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed and is
subject to the discretion of the Board of Trustees. Fund shares are quoted
ex-dividend on the first business day following the record date. THE FUND DOES
NOT PAY "INTEREST" OR GUARANTEE ANY FIXED RATE OF RETURN ON AN INVESTMENT IN ITS
SHARES.
In order to be entitled to a dividend, an investor must have acquired Fund
shares prior to the close of business on the record date. An investor
considering purchasing Fund shares shortly before the record date of a
distribution should be aware that because the value of the Fund's shares is
based directly on the amount of its net assets, rather than on the principle of
supply and demand, any distribution of income or capital gain will result in a
decrease in the value of the Fund's shares equal to the amount of the
distribution. While a dividend or capital gain distribution received shortly
after purchasing shares represents, in effect, a return of a portion of the
shareholder's investment, it may be taxable as dividend income or capital gain.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
Unless otherwise requested, income dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, will be automatically reinvested in the shareholder's account in the form
of additional shares, valued at the closing net asset value (without a sales
charge) on the dividend reinvestment date ("ex-dividend date"). Dividend and
capital gain distributions are only eligible for reinvestment at net asset value
in the Fund or in Class I shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds, as defined
under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund." Shareholders have the right to change
their election with respect to the receipt of distributions by notifying the
Fund, but any such change will be effective only as to distributions for which
the record date is seven or more business days after the Fund has been notified.
See the SAI for more information.
Many of the Fund's shareholders receive their distributions in the form of
additional shares. This is a convenient way to accumulate additional shares and
maintain or increase the shareholder's earnings base. Of
course, any shares so acquired remain at market risk.
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH
A shareholder may elect to receive income dividends, or both income dividends
and capital gain distributions, in cash. By completing the "Special Payment
Instructions for Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included
with this Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected distributions to
another fund in the Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) or the
Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly to a checking account. If the
bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated Clearing
House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds transfer. If
this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at least 15 days for
initial processing. Dividends which may be paid in the interim will be sent to
the address of record. Additional information regarding automated fund transfers
may be obtained from Franklin's Shareholder Services Department. See "Purchases
at Net Asset Value" under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
TAXATION OF THE FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS
The following discussion reflects some of the tax considerations that affect
mutual funds and their shareholders. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the section entitled
"Additional Information Regarding Taxation" in the SAI.
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code. By distributing all of its income and
meeting certain other requirements relating to the sources of its income and
diversification of its assets, the Fund will not be liable for federal income or
excise taxes.
For federal income tax purposes, any income dividends which the shareholder
receives from the Fund, as well as any distributions derived from the excess of
net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, are treated as
ordinary income whether the shareholder has elected to receive them in cash or
in additional shares.
Distributions derived from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are treated as long-term capital gain regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares and regardless of whether
such distributions are received in cash or in additional shares.
Pursuant to the Code, certain distributions which are declared in October,
November or December but which, for operational reasons, may not be paid to the
shareholder until the following January, will be treated for tax purposes as if
received by the shareholder on December 31 of the calendar year in which they
are declared.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable events on which a
shareholder may realize a gain or loss. Any loss incurred on the sale or
exchange of the Fund's shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with
respect to such shares.
For corporate investors, it is anticipated that only a small portion of the
Fund's dividends will qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction
because of the Fund's principal investment in debt securities. To the extent
that the Fund pays dividends which qualify for this deduction, the availability
of the deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing
restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction.
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid and will, promptly after the close of
each calendar year, advise them of the tax status for federal income tax
purposes of such dividends and distributions.
Shareholders who are not U.S. persons for purposes of federal income taxation
should consult with their financial or tax advisors regarding the applicability
of U.S. withholding or other taxes to distributions received by them from the
Fund and the application of foreign tax laws to these distributions.
Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors with respect to the
applicability of any state and local intangible property or income taxes on
their shares of the Fund and distributions and redemption proceeds received from
the Fund.
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through securities dealers which
execute an agreement with Distributors, the principal underwriter of the Fund's
shares. The use of the term "securities dealer" shall include other financial
institutions which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or
through affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such
reference, however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal
conclusion of capacity. The minimum initial investment is $100 and subsequent
investments must be $25 or more. These minimums may be waived when the shares
are purchased through plans established by the Franklin Templeton Group. The
Fund and Distributors reserve the right to refuse any order for the purchase of
shares.
PURCHASE PRICE OF FUND SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at the public offering price, which is determined
by adding the net asset value per share plus a front-end sales charge, next
computed (1) after the shareholder's securities dealer receives the order which
is promptly transmitted to the Fund, or (2) after receipt of an order by mail
from the shareholder directly in proper form (which generally means a completed
Shareholder Application accompanied by a negotiable check). The sales charge is
a variable percentage of the offering price depending upon the amount of the
sale. The offering price will be calculated to two decimal places using standard
rounding criteria. A description of the method of calculating net asset value
per share is included under the caption "Valuation of Fund Shares."
Set forth below is a table of total front-end sales charges or underwriting
commissions and dealer concessions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL SALES CHARGE
DEALER
CONCESSION
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
OF OFFERING PRICE OF NET AMOUNT OFFERING PRICE*,***
INVESTED
SIZE OF TRANSACTION
AT OFFERING PRICE
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.25% 4.44% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.75% 2.83% 2.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.15% 2.20% 2.00%
$1,000,000 or more none none (see below)**
</TABLE>
* Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency
transaction fee in the percentages set forth above.
** The following commissions will be paid by Distributors, out of its own
resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases
of $1 million or more: 0.75% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million,
plus 0.60% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales
of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but
less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more. Dealer
concession breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases.
*** At the discretion of Distributors, all sales charges may at times be allowed
to the securities dealer. If 90% or more of the sales commission is allowed,
such securities dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is
defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
No front-end sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is imposed on certain redemptions of all
or a portion of investments of $1 million within the contingency period. See
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
The size of a transaction which determines the applicable sales charge on the
purchase of Fund shares is determined by adding the amount of the shareholder's
current purchase plus the cost or current value (whichever is higher) of a
shareholder's existing investment in one or more of the funds in the Franklin
Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) and the Templeton Group of Funds. Included
for these aggregation purposes are (a) the mutual funds in the Franklin Group of
Funds except Franklin Valuemark Funds and Franklin Government Securities Trust
(the "Franklin Funds"), (b) other investment products underwritten by
Distributors or its affiliates (although certain investments may not have the
same schedule of sales charges and/or may not be subject to reduction), and (c)
the U.S. registered mutual funds in the Templeton Group of Funds except
Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc., Templeton Variable Annuity Fund, and
Templeton Variable Products Series Fund (the "Templeton Funds"). (Franklin Funds
and Templeton Funds are collectively referred to as the "Franklin Templeton
Funds.") Sales charge reductions based upon aggregate holdings of (a), (b) and
(c) above ("Franklin Templeton Investments") may be effective only after
notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a discount.
Other Payments to Securities Dealers. Distributors or one of its affiliates may
make payments, out of its own resources, of up to 0.75% of the amount purchased
to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases made at net
asset value by non-designated retirement plans, and up to 1% of the amount
purchased to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases
made at net asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA
and IRA rollovers), certain trust companies and trust departments of banks and
certain retirement plans of organizations with collective retirement plan assets
of $10 million or more. See "Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases"
and the SAI.
Distributors or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may also
provide additional compensation to securities dealers in connection with sales
of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may include financial
assistance to securities dealers in connection with conferences, sales or
training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising,
sales campaigns and/or shareholder services and programs regarding one or more
of the Franklin Templeton Funds and other dealer-sponsored programs or events.
In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain
securities dealers whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell
significant amounts of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may
include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection
with trips taken by invited registered representatives and members of their
families to locations within or outside of the U.S. for meetings or seminars of
a business nature. Securities dealers may not use sales of the Fund's shares to
qualify for this compensation to the extent such may be prohibited by the laws
of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. None of the aforementioned additional compensation is
paid for by the Fund or its shareholders.
Additional terms concerning the offering of the Fund's shares are included in
the SAI.
Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also affiliated with Distributors.
A detailed description is included in the SAI.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS IN SALES CHARGES
Shares may be purchased under a variety of plans which provide for a reduced
sales charge. To be certain to obtain the reduction of the sales charge, the
investor or the securities dealer should notify Distributors at the time of each
purchase of shares which qualifies for the reduction. In determining whether a
purchase qualifies for a discount, an investment in any of the Franklin
Templeton Investments may be combined with those of the investor's spouse and
children under the age of 21. In addition, the aggregate investments of a
trustee or other fiduciary account (for an account under exclusive investment
authority) may be considered in determining whether a reduced sales charge is
available, even though there may be a number of beneficiaries of the account.
The value of Class II shares owned by the investor may also be included for this
purpose.
In addition, an investment in the Fund may qualify for a reduction in the sales
charge under the following programs:
1. Rights of Accumulation. The cost or current value (whichever is higher) of
existing investments in the Franklin Templeton Investments may be combined with
the amount of the current purchase in determining the sales charge to be paid.
2. Letter of Intent. An investor may immediately qualify for a reduced sales
charge on a purchase of shares of the Fund by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Shareholder Application (the "Letter of Intent" or "Letter"). By
completing the Letter, the investor expresses an intention to invest during the
next 13 months a specified amount which, if made at one time, would qualify for
a reduced sales charge and grants to Distributors a security interest in the
reserved shares and irrevocably appoints Distributors as attorney-in-fact with
full power of substitution to surrender for redemption any or all shares for the
purpose of paying any additional sales charge due. Purchases under the Letter
will conform with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act. The
investor or the investor's securities dealer must inform Investor Services or
Distributors that this Letter is in effect each time a purchase is made.
AN INVESTOR (EXCEPT FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS WHICH ARE LISTED UNDER
"DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES") ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO
THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS BY COMPLETING THE LETTER OF INTENT SECTION OF THE
SHAREHOLDER APPLICATION: Five percent (5%) of the amount of the total intended
purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund, registered in the investor's
name, to assure that the full applicable sales charge will be paid if the
intended purchase is not completed. The reserved shares will be included in the
total shares owned as reflected on periodic statements; income and capital gain
distributions on the reserved shares will be paid as directed by the investor.
The reserved shares will not be available for disposal by the investor until the
Letter of Intent has been completed or the higher sales charge paid. For more
information, see "Additional Information Regarding Purchases" in the SAI.
Although the sales charge on Class II shares cannot be reduced through these
programs, the value of Class II shares owned by the investor may be included
when determining the sales charge to be paid on Class I shares pursuant to the
Letter of Intent and Rights of Accumulation programs.
GROUP PURCHASES
An individual who is a member of a "qualified group," as defined below, may also
purchase shares of the Fund at the reduced sales charge applicable to the group
as a whole. The sales charge is based upon the aggregate dollar value of shares
previously purchased and still owned by the group, plus the amount of the
current purchase. For example, if members of the group had previously invested
and still held $80,000 of Fund shares and now were investing $25,000, the sales
charge would be 3.50%. Information concerning the current sales charge
applicable to a group may be obtained by contacting Distributors.
A "qualified group" is one which (i) has been in existence for more than six
months, (ii) has a purpose other than acquiring Fund shares at a discount, and
(iii) satisfies uniform criteria which enable Distributors to realize economies
of scale in its costs of distributing shares. A qualified group must have more
than 10 members, be available to arrange for group meetings between
representatives of the Fund or Distributors and the members, agree to include
sales and other materials related to the Fund in its publications and mailings
to members at reduced or no cost to Distributors, and seek to arrange for
payroll deduction or other bulk transmission of investments to the Fund.
If an investor selects a payroll deduction plan, subsequent investments will be
automatic and will continue until such time as the investor notifies the Fund
and the investor's employer to discontinue further investments. Due to the
varying procedures used to prepare, process and forward the payroll deduction
information to the Fund, there may be a delay between the time of the payroll
deduction and the time the money reaches the Fund. The investment in the Fund
will be made at the offering price per share determined on the day that both the
check and payroll deduction data are received in required form by the Fund.
PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE
Shares of the Fund may be purchased without the imposition of a front-end sales
charge ("net asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge by (1)
officers, trustees, directors and full-time employees of the Fund, any of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, or of the Franklin Templeton Group, and by their
spouses and family members, including subsequent payments made by such parties
after cessation of employment; (2) companies exchanging shares or selling assets
pursuant to a merger, acquisition or exchange offer; (3) insurance company
separate accounts for pension plan contracts; (4) accounts managed by the
Franklin Templeton Group; (5) shareholders of Templeton Institutional Funds,
Inc. reinvesting redemption proceeds from that fund under an employee benefit
plan qualified under Section 401 of the Code, in shares of the Fund; (6) certain
unit investment trusts and unit holders of such trusts reinvesting their
distributions from the trusts in the Fund; (7) registered securities dealers and
their affiliates, for their investment account only; and (8) registered
personnel and employees of securities dealers and by their spouses and family
members, in accordance with the internal policies and procedures of the
employing securities dealer.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value by persons who have
redeemed, within the previous 360 days, their shares of the Fund or Class I
shares of another of the Franklin Templeton Funds which were purchased with a
front-end sales charge or assessed a contingent deferred sales charge on
redemption. If a different class of shares is purchased, the full front-end
sales charge must be paid at the time of purchase of the new shares. An investor
may reinvest an amount not exceeding the redemption proceeds. While credit will
be given for any contingent deferred sales charge paid on the shares redeemed
and subsequently repurchased, a new contingency period will begin. Shares of the
Fund redeemed in connection with an exchange into Class I shares of another of
the Franklin Templeton Funds (see "Exchange Privilege") are not considered
"redeemed" for this privilege. In order to exercise this privilege, a written
order for the purchase of shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund or the
Fund's Shareholder Services Agent within 360 days after the redemption. The 360
days, however, do not begin to run on redemption proceeds placed immediately
after redemption in a Franklin Bank Certificate of Deposit ("CD") until the CD
(including any rollover) matures. Reinvestment at net asset value may also be
handled by a securities dealer or other financial institution, who may charge
the shareholder a fee for this service. The redemption is a taxable transaction
but reinvestment without a sales charge may affect the amount of gain or loss
recognized and the tax basis of the shares reinvested. If there has been a loss
on the redemption, the loss may be disallowed if a reinvestment in the same fund
is made within a 30-day period. Information regarding the possible tax
consequences of such a reinvestment is included in the tax section of this
Prospectus and the SAI.
Shares of the Fund or Class I shares of another of the Franklin Templeton Funds
may be purchased at net asset value and without a contingent deferred sales
charge by persons who have received dividends and capital gains distributions in
cash from investments in the Fund within 360 days of the payment date of such
distribution. To exercise this privilege, a written request to reinvest the
distribution must accompany the purchase order. Additional information may be
obtained from Shareholder Services at 1-800/632-2301. See "Distributions in
Cash" under "Distributions to Shareholders."
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by investors who have, within
the past 60 days, redeemed an investment in a mutual fund which is not part of
the Franklin Templeton Funds and which was subject to a front-end sales charge
or a contingent deferred sales charge, and which has investment objectives
similar to those of the Fund.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by broker-dealers who have
entered into a supplemental agreement with Distributors, or by registered
investment advisors affiliated with such broker-dealers, on behalf of their
clients who are participating in a comprehensive fee program (sometimes known as
a wrap fee program).
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by anyone who has taken a
distribution from an existing retirement plan already invested in the Franklin
Templeton Funds (including former participants of the Franklin Templeton Profit
Sharing 401(k) plan), to the extent of such distribution. In order to exercise
this privilege a written order for the purchase of shares of the Fund must be
received by Franklin Templeton Trust Company (the "Trust Company"), the Fund or
Investor Services, within 360 days after the plan distribution.
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by any state, county, or city,
or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof which has
determined that the Fund is a legally permissible investment and which is
prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales charge or
commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any registered
management investment company (an "eligible governmental authority"). SUCH
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN LEGAL ADVISORS TO DETERMINE WHETHER AND TO
WHAT EXTENT THE SHARES OF THE FUND CONSTITUTE LEGAL INVESTMENTS FOR THEM.
Municipal investors considering investment of proceeds of bond offerings into
the Fund should consult with expert counsel to determine the effect, if any, of
various payments made by the Fund or its investment manager on arbitrage rebate
calculations. If an investment by an eligible governmental authority at net
asset value is made through a securities dealer who has executed a dealer
agreement with Distributors, Distributors or one of its affiliates may make a
payment, out of its own resources, to such securities dealer in an amount not to
exceed 0.25% of the amount invested. Contact Franklin's Institutional Sales
Department for additional information.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by certain designated
retirement plans including profit sharing, pension, 401(k) and simplified
employee pension plans ("designated plans"), subject to minimum requirements
with respect to number of employees or amount of purchase, which may be
established by Distributors. Currently those criteria require that the employer
establishing the plan have 200 or more employees or that the amount invested or
to be invested in the Fund or in any of the Franklin Templeton Investments
during the subsequent 13-month period totals at least $1,000,000. Employee
benefit plans not designated above or qualified under Section 401 of the Code
("non-designated plans") may be afforded the same privilege if they meet the
above requirements, as well as the uniform criteria for qualified groups
previously described under "Group Purchases" which enable Distributors to
realize economies of scale in its sales efforts and sales related expenses.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trust companies and bank
trust departments for funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary
investment authority and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory,
custodial or similar capacity. Such purchases are subject to minimum
requirements with respect to amount of purchase, which may be established by
Distributors. Currently those criteria require that the amount invested or to be
invested in this Fund or any of the Franklin Templeton Investments during the
subsequent 13-month period must total at least $1,000,000. Orders for such
accounts will be accepted by mail accompanied by a check, or by telephone or
other means of electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company,
with payment by federal funds received by the close of business on the next
business day following such order.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trustees or other
fiduciaries purchasing securities for certain retirement plans of organizations
with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more, without regard to
where such assets are currently invested.
Refer to the SAI for further information regarding net asset value purchases.
GENERAL
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law, and banks and financial
institutions selling Fund shares may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state law.
PURCHASING SHARES OF THE FUND IN
CONNECTION WITH RETIREMENT PLANS
INVOLVING TAX-DEFERRED INVESTMENTS
Shares of the Fund may be used for individual or employer-sponsored retirement
plans involving tax-deferred investments. The Fund may be used as an investment
vehicle for an existing retirement plan, or the Trust Company may provide the
plan documents and serve as custodian or trustee. A plan document must be
adopted in order for a retirement plan to be in existence.
The Trust Company, an affiliate of Distributors, can serve as custodian or
trustee for retirement plans. Brochures for the Trust Company plans contain
important information regarding eligibility, contribution and deferral limits
and distribution requirements. Please note that an application other than the
one contained in this Prospectus must be used to establish a retirement plan
account with the Trust Company. To obtain a retirement plan brochure or
application, call 1-800/DIAL BEN (1-800/342-5236).
Please see "How to Sell Shares of the Fund" for specific information regarding
redemptions from retirement plan accounts. Specific forms are required to be
completed for distributions from Trust Company retirement plans.
Individuals and plan sponsors should consult with a legal, tax or benefits and
pension plan consultant before choosing a retirement plan. In addition,
retirement plan investors should consider consulting their investment
representatives or advisors concerning investment decisions within their plans.
OTHER PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES
AVAILABLE TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS
CERTAIN OF THE PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE
AVAILABLE DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND TO SHAREHOLDERS WHOSE SHARES ARE HELD, OF
RECORD, BY A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION OR IN A "STREET NAME" ACCOUNT OR NETWORKED
ACCOUNT THROUGH THE NATIONAL SECURITIES CLEARING CORPORATION ("NSCC") (SEE THE
SECTION CAPTIONED "ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS" IN THIS PROSPECTUS).
SHARE CERTIFICATES
Shares for an initial investment, as well as subsequent investments, including
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, are generally
credited to an account in the name of an investor on the books of the Fund,
without the issuance of a share certificate. Maintaining shares in
uncertificated form (also known as "plan balance") minimizes the risk of loss or
theft of a share certificate. A lost, stolen or destroyed certificate cannot be
replaced without obtaining a sufficient indemnity bond. The cost of such a bond,
which is generally borne by the shareholder, can be 2% or more of the value of
the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate. A certificate will be issued if
requested by the shareholder or by the securities dealer.
CONFIRMATIONS
A confirmation statement will be sent to each shareholder quarterly to reflect
the dividends reinvested during that period and after each other transaction
which affects the shareholder's account. This statement will also show the total
number of shares owned by the shareholder, including the number of shares in
"plan balance" for the account of the shareholder.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
Under the Automatic Investment Plan, a shareholder may be able to arrange to
make additional purchases of shares automatically on a monthly basis by
electronic funds transfer from a checking account, if the bank which maintains
the account is a member of the Automated Clearing House, or by preauthorized
checks drawn on the shareholder's bank account. A shareholder may, of course,
terminate the program at any time. The Automatic Investment Plan Application
included with this Prospectus contains the requirements applicable to this
program. In addition, shareholders may obtain more information concerning this
program from their securities dealer or from Distributors.
The market value of the Fund's shares is subject to fluctuation. Before
undertaking any plan for systematic investment, the investor should keep in mind
that such a program does not assure a profit or protect against a loss.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A shareholder may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and receive regular
periodic payments from the account, provided that the net asset value of the
shares held by the shareholder is at least $5,000. There are no service charges
for establishing or maintaining a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The minimum amount
which the shareholder may withdraw is $50 per withdrawal transaction, although
this is merely the minimum amount allowed under the plan and should not be
mistaken for a recommended amount. Retirement plans subject to mandatory
distribution requirements are not subject to the $50 minimum. The plan may be
established on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If the
shareholder establishes a plan, any capital gain distributions and income
dividends paid by the Fund will be reinvested for the shareholder's account in
additional shares at net asset value. Payments will then be made from the
liquidation of shares at net asset value on the day of the transaction (which is
generally the first business day of the month in which the payment is scheduled)
with payment generally received by the shareholder three to five days after the
date of liquidation. By completing the "Special Payment Instructions for
Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included with this
Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected withdrawals to another of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly to a checking account.
If the bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated
Clearing House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds
transfer. If this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at
least 15 days for initial processing. Payments which may be paid in the interim
will be sent to the address of record. Liquidation of shares may reduce or
possibly exhaust the shares in the shareholder's account, to the extent
withdrawals exceed shares earned through dividends and distributions,
particularly in the event of a market decline. If the withdrawal amount exceeds
the total plan balance, the account will be closed and the remaining balance
will be sent to the shareholder. As with other redemptions, a liquidation to
make a withdrawal payment is a sale for federal income tax purposes. Because the
amount withdrawn under the plan may be more than the shareholder's actual yield
or income, part of the payment may be a return of the shareholder's investment.
The maintenance of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of
additional shares of the Fund would be disadvantageous because of the sales
charge on the additional purchases. Also, redemptions of shares may be subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge if the shares are redeemed within 12
months of the calendar month of the original purchase date. The shareholder
should ordinarily not make additional investments of less than $5,000 or three
times the annual withdrawals under the plan during the time such a plan is in
effect. The applicable contingent deferred sales charge is waived for share
redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (12% annually,
6% semiannually, 3% quarterly). For example, if an account maintained an annual
balance of $1,000,000, only $120,000 could be withdrawn through a once-yearly
Systematic Withdrawal Plan free of charge; any amount over that $120,000 would
be assessed a 1% (or applicable) contingent deferred sales charge. A Systematic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated on written notice by the shareholder or the
Fund, and it will terminate automatically if all shares are liquidated or
withdrawn from the account, or upon the Fund's receipt of notification of the
death or incapacity of the shareholder. Shareholders may change the amount (but
not below the specified minimum) and schedule of withdrawal payments, or suspend
one such payment by giving written notice to Investor Services at least seven
business days prior to the end of the month preceding a scheduled payment. Share
certificates may not be issued while a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect.
INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTS
There may be additional methods of purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares of
the Fund available to institutional accounts. For further information, contact
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department at 1-800/321-8563.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Franklin Templeton Funds consist of a number of mutual funds with various
investment objectives and policies. The shares of most of these mutual funds are
offered to the public with a sales charge. If a shareholder's investment
objective or outlook for the securities markets changes, Fund shares may be
exchanged for Class I shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds which are
eligible for sale in the shareholder's state of residence and in conformity with
such fund's stated eligibility requirements and investment minimums. Investors
should review the prospectus of the fund they wish to exchange from and the fund
they wish to exchange into for all specific requirements or limitations on
exercising the exchange privilege, for example, minimum holding periods or
applicable sales charges. No exchanges between different classes of shares are
allowed and, therefore, shares of the Fund may not be exchanged for Class II
shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders may choose to redeem
shares of the Fund and purchase Class II shares of other Franklin Templeton
Funds but such purchase will be subject to that fund's Class II front-end and
contingent deferred sales charges for the contingency period of 18 months.
Exchanges may be made in any of the following ways:
EXCHANGES BY MAIL
Send written instructions signed by all account owners and accompanied by any
outstanding share certificates properly endorsed. The transaction will be
effective upon receipt of the written instructions together with any outstanding
share certificates.
EXCHANGES BY TELEPHONE
SHAREHOLDERS, OR THEIR INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIVE OF RECORD, IF ANY, MAY EXCHANGE
SHARES OF THE FUND BY TELEPHONE BY CALLING INVESTOR SERVICES AT 1-800/632-2301
OR THE AUTOMATED FRANKLIN TELEFACTS(REGISTERED TRADEMARK) SYSTEM (DAY OR NIGHT)
AT 1-800/247-1753. IF THE SHAREHOLDER DOES NOT WISH THIS PRIVILEGE EXTENDED TO A
PARTICULAR ACCOUNT, THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES SHOULD BE NOTIFIED.
The telephone exchange privilege allows a shareholder to effect exchanges from
the Fund into an identically registered account in one of the other available
Franklin Templeton Funds. The telephone exchange privilege is available only for
uncertificated shares or those which have previously been deposited in the
shareholder's account. The Fund and Investor Services will employ reasonable
procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine.
Please refer to "Telephone Transactions - Verification Procedures."
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
Telephone Exchange Privilege may be difficult to implement and the TeleFACTS
option may not be available. In this event, shareholders should follow the other
exchange procedures discussed in this section, including the procedures for
processing exchanges through securities dealers.
EXCHANGES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
As is the case with all purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares, Investor
Services will accept exchange orders from securities dealers who execute a
dealer or similar agreement with Distributors. See also "Exchanges By Telephone"
above. Such a dealer-ordered exchange will be effective only for uncertificated
shares on deposit in the shareholder's account or for which certificates have
previously been deposited. A securities dealer may charge a fee for handling an
exchange.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES
The contingency period during which a contingent deferred sales charge may be
assessed will be tolled (or stopped) for the period shares are exchanged into
and held in a Franklin or Templeton money market fund. If an account has shares
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the shares will be exchanged into
the new account on a "first-in, first-out" basis. See also "How to Sell Shares
of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
Exchanges are made on the basis of the net asset values of the funds involved,
except as set forth below. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were purchased
without a sales charge will be charged a sales charge in accordance with the
terms of the prospectus of the fund being purchased, unless the investment on
which no sales charge was paid was transferred in from a fund on which the
investor paid a sales charge. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were
purchased with a lower sales charge to a fund which has a higher sales charge
will be charged the difference, unless the shares were held in the Fund for at
least six months prior to executing the exchange. When an investor requests the
exchange of the total value of the Fund account, declared but unpaid income
dividends and capital gain distributions will be transferred to the fund being
exchanged into and will be invested at net asset value. Because the exchange is
considered a redemption and purchase of shares, the shareholder may realize a
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Backup withholding and information
reporting may also apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of
such an exchange is included in the tax section in this Prospectus and in the
SAI.
There are differences among the Franklin Templeton Funds. Before making
an exchange, a shareholder should obtain and review a current prospectus of the
fund into which the shareholder wishes to transfer.
If a substantial portion of the Fund's shareholders should, within a short
period, elect to redeem their shares of the Fund pursuant to the exchange
privilege, the Fund might have to liquidate portfolio securities it might
otherwise hold and incur the additional costs related to such transactions. On
the other hand, increased use of the exchange privilege may result in periodic
large inflows of money. If this should occur, it is the general policy of the
Fund to initially invest this money in short-term, interest-bearing money market
instruments, unless it is felt that attractive investment opportunities
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives exist immediately.
Subsequently, this money will be withdrawn from such short-term money market
instruments and invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is
possible when attractive investment opportunities arise.
The Exchange Privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time
upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
RETIREMENT PLAN ACCOUNTS
Franklin Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement plan accounts may accomplish
exchanges directly. Certain restrictions may apply, however, to other types of
retirement plans. See "Restricted Accounts" under "Telephone Transactions."
TIMING ACCOUNTS
Accounts which are administered by allocation or market timing services to
purchase or redeem shares based on predetermined market indicators ("Timing
Accounts") will be charged a $5.00 administrative service fee per each such
exchange. All other exchanges are without charge.
RESTRICTIONS ON EXCHANGES
In accordance with the terms of their respective prospectuses, certain funds do
not accept or may place differing limitations than those below on exchanges by
Timing Accounts.
The Fund reserves the right to temporarily or permanently terminate the exchange
privilege or reject any specific purchase order for any Timing Account or any
person whose transactions seem to follow a timing pattern who: (i) makes an
exchange request out of the Fund within two weeks of an earlier exchange request
out of the Fund, or (ii) makes more than two exchanges out of the Fund per
calendar quarter, or (iii) exchanges shares equal in value to at least $5
million, or more than 1% of the Fund's net assets. Accounts under common
ownership or control, including accounts administered so as to redeem or
purchase shares based upon certain predetermined market indicators, will be
aggregated for purposes of the exchange limits.
The Fund also reserves the right to refuse the purchase side of an exchange
request by any Timing Account, person, or group if, in the investment manager's
judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its
investment objectives and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely
affected. A shareholder's purchase exchanges may be restricted or refused if the
Fund receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions
of the Fund's assets. In particular, a pattern of exchanges that coincide with a
"market timing" strategy may be disruptive to the Fund and therefore may be
refused.
The Fund and Distributors also, as indicated in "How to Buy Shares of the Fund,"
reserve the right to refuse any order for the purchase of shares.
HOW TO SELL SHARES OF THE FUND
A shareholder may at any time liquidate shares owned and receive from the Fund
the value of the shares. Shares may be redeemed in any of the following ways:
REDEMPTIONS BY MAIL
Send a written request, signed by all registered owners, to Investor Services,
at the address shown on the back cover of this Prospectus, and any share
certificates which have been issued for the shares being redeemed, properly
endorsed and in order for transfer. The shareholder will then receive from the
Fund the value of the shares based upon the net asset value per share (less the
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable) next computed after the written
request in proper form is received by Investor Services. Redemption requests
received after the time at which the net asset value is calculated (at the
scheduled closing of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") which is
generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day the Exchange is open for business
will receive the price calculated on the following business day. Shareholders
are requested to provide a telephone number where they may be reached during
business hours, or in the evening if preferred. Investor Services' ability to
contact a shareholder promptly when necessary will speed the processing of the
redemption.
To be considered in proper form, signature(s) must be guaranteed if the
redemption request involves any of the following:
(1) the proceeds of the redemption are over $50,000;
(2) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be paid to someone other than the
registered owner(s) of the account;
(3) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be sent to any address other than the
shareholder's address of record, preauthorized bank account or brokerage
firm account;
(4) share certificates, if the redemption proceeds are in excess of $50,000; or
(5) the Fund or Investor Services believes that a signature guarantee would
protect against potential claims based on the transfer instructions,
including, for example, when (a) the current address of one or more joint
owners of an account cannot be confirmed, (b) multiple owners have a
dispute or give inconsistent instructions to the Fund, (c) the Fund has
been notified of an adverse claim, (d) the instructions received by the
Fund are given by an agent, not the actual registered owner, (e) the Fund
determines that joint owners who are married to each other are separated or
may be the subject of divorce proceedings, or (f) the authority of a
representative of a corporation, partnership, association, or other entity
has not been established to the satisfaction of the Fund.
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as
defined under Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally,
eligible guarantor institutions include (1) national or state banks, savings
associations, savings and loan associations, trust companies, savings banks,
industrial loan companies and credit unions; (2) national securities exchanges,
registered securities associations and clearing agencies; (3) securities dealers
which are members of a national securities exchange or a clearing agency or
which have minimum net capital of $100,000; or (4) institutions that participate
in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or other recognized
signature guarantee medallion program. A notarized signature will not be
sufficient for the request to be in proper form.
Where shares to be redeemed are represented by share certificates, the request
for redemption must be accompanied by the share certificate and a share
assignment form signed by the registered shareholders exactly as the account is
registered, with the signature(s) guaranteed as referenced above. Shareholders
are advised, for their own protection, to send the share certificate and
assignment form in separate envelopes if they are being mailed in for
redemption.
Liquidation requests of corporate, partnership, trust and custodianship
accounts, and accounts under court jurisdiction require the following
documentation to be in proper form:
Corporation - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the authorized
officer(s) of the corporation and (2) a corporate resolution.
Partnership - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from a general
partner and (2) pertinent pages from the partnership agreement identifying the
general partners or a certification for a partnership agreement.
Trust - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the trustee(s) and
(2) a copy of the pertinent pages of the trust document listing the trustee(s)
or a Certification for Trust if the trustee(s) are not listed on the account
registration.
Custodial (other than a retirement account) - Signature guaranteed letter of
instruction from the custodian.
Accounts under court jurisdiction - Check court documents and the applicable
state law since these accounts have varying requirements, depending upon the
state of residence.
Payment for redeemed shares will be sent to the shareholder within seven days
after receipt of the request in proper form.
REDEMPTIONS BY TELEPHONE
Shareholders who complete the Franklin Templeton Telephone Redemption
Authorization Agreement (the "Agreement"), included with this Prospectus, may
redeem shares of the Fund by telephone, subject to the Restricted Account
exception noted under "Telephone Transactions - Restricted Accounts."
INFORMATION MAY ALSO BE OBTAINED BY WRITING TO THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES AT
THE ADDRESS SHOWN ON THE COVER OR BY CALLING 1-800/632-2301. THE FUND AND
INVESTOR SERVICES WILL EMPLOY REASONABLE PROCEDURES TO CONFIRM THAT INSTRUCTIONS
GIVEN BY TELEPHONE ARE GENUINE. SHAREHOLDERS, HOWEVER, BEAR THE RISK OF LOSS IN
CERTAIN CASES AS DESCRIBED UNDER "TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS - VERIFICATION
PROCEDURES."
For shareholder accounts with the completed Agreement on file, redemptions of
uncertificated shares or shares which have previously been deposited with the
Fund or Investor Services may be made for up to $50,000 per day per Fund
account. Telephone redemption requests received before the scheduled closing of
the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) on any business day will be
processed that same day. The redemption check will be sent within seven days,
made payable to all the registered owners on the account, and will be sent only
to the address of record. Redemption requests by telephone will not be accepted
within 30 days following an address change by telephone. In that case, a
shareholder should follow the other redemption procedures set forth in this
Prospectus. Institutional accounts (certain corporations, bank trust
departments, government entities, and qualified retirement plans which qualify
to purchase shares at net asset value pursuant to the terms of this Prospectus)
which wish to execute redemptions in excess of $50,000 must complete an
Institutional Telephone Privileges Agreement, which is available from the
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department by telephoning
1-800/321-8563.
REDEEMING SHARES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
The Fund will accept redemption orders from securities dealers who have entered
into an agreement with Distributors. This is known as a repurchase. The only
difference between a normal redemption and a repurchase is that if the
shareholder redeems shares through a dealer, the redemption price will be the
net asset value next calculated after the shareholder's dealer receives the
order which is promptly transmitted to the Fund, rather than on the day the Fund
receives the shareholder's written request in proper form. The documents
described in the preceding section are required even if the shareholder's
securities dealer has placed the repurchase order. After receipt of a repurchase
order from the dealer, the Fund will still require a signed letter of
instruction and all other documents set forth above. A shareholder's letter
should reference the Fund, the account number, the fact that the repurchase was
ordered by a dealer and the dealer's name. Details of the dealer-ordered trade,
such as trade date, confirmation number, and the amount of shares or dollars,
will help speed processing of the redemption. The seven-day period within which
the proceeds of the shareholder's redemption will be sent will begin when the
Fund receives all documents required to complete ("settle") the repurchase in
proper form. The redemption proceeds will not earn dividends or interest during
the time between receipt of the dealer's repurchase order and the date the
redemption is processed upon receipt of all documents necessary to settle the
repurchase. Thus, it is in a shareholder's best interest to have the required
documentation completed and forwarded to the Fund as soon as possible. The
shareholder's dealer may charge a fee for handling the order. The SAI contains
more information on the redemption of shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
In order to recover commissions paid to securities dealers, investments of $1
million or more redeemed within the contingency period of 12 months of the
calendar month following their purchase will be assessed a contingent deferred
sales charge, unless one of the exceptions described below applies. The charge
is 1% of the lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested
dividends and capital gain distributions) or the net asset value at the time of
purchase of such shares, and is retained by Distributors. The contingent
deferred sales charge is waived in certain instances.
In determining if a contingent deferred sales charge applies, shares not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge are deemed to be redeemed first, in the
following order: (i) a calculated number of shares representing amounts
attributable to capital appreciation of those shares held less than the
contingency period; (ii) shares purchased with reinvested dividends and capital
gain distributions; and (iii) other shares held longer than the contingency
period; and followed by any shares held less than the contingency period, on a
"first-in, first-out" basis. For tax purposes, a contingent deferred sales
charge is treated as either a reduction in redemption proceeds or an adjustment
to the cost basis of the shares redeemed.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived for: exchanges; any account fees;
distributions to participants or their beneficiaries in Trust Company individual
retirement plan accounts due to death, disability or attainment of age 59 1/2;
tax-free returns of excess contributions from employee benefit plans;
distributions from employee benefit plans, including those due to termination or
plan transfer; redemptions through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan set up for
shares prior to February 1, 1995, and for Systematic Withdrawal Plans set up
thereafter, redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (3%
quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually); redemptions initiated by the Fund
due to a shareholder's account falling below the minimum specified account size;
and redemptions following the death of the shareholder or beneficial owner.
All investments made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the
month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of that month
and each subsequent month.
Requests for redemptions of a SPECIFIED DOLLAR amount, unless otherwise
specified, will result in additional shares being redeemed to cover any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge, while requests for redemption of a
SPECIFIC NUMBER of shares will result in the applicable contingent deferred
sales charge being deducted from the total dollar amount redeemed.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTIONS
The Fund may delay the mailing of the redemption check, or a portion thereof,
until the clearance of the check used to purchase Fund shares, which may take up
to 15 days or more. Although the use of a certified or cashier's check will
generally reduce this delay, shares purchased with these checks will also be
held pending clearance. Shares purchased by federal funds wire are available for
immediate redemption. In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed if the Exchange is closed (other than customary
closing) or upon the determination of the SEC that trading on the Exchange is
restricted or an emergency exists, or if the SEC permits it, by order, for the
protection of shareholders. Of course, the amount received may be more or less
than the amount invested by the shareholder, depending on fluctuations in the
market value of securities owned by the Fund.
RETIREMENT PLAN ACCOUNTS
Retirement plan account liquidations require the completion of certain
additional forms to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. To liquidate a
retirement plan account, a shareholder or securities dealer may call Franklin's
Retirement Plans Department to obtain the necessary forms.
Tax penalties will generally apply to any distribution from such plans to a
participant under age 59 1/2, unless the distribution meets one of the
exceptions set forth in the Code.
OTHER
For any information required about a proposed liquidation, a shareholder may
call Franklin's Shareholder Services Department or the securities dealer may
call Franklin's Dealer Services Department.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Shareholders of the Fund and their investment representative of record, if any,
may be able to execute various transactions by calling Investor Services at
1-800/632-2301.
All shareholders will be able to: (i) effect a change in address, (ii) change a
dividend option (see "Restricted Accounts" below), (iii) transfer Fund shares in
one account to another identically registered account in the Fund, (iv) request
the issuance of certificates, to be sent to the address of record only, and (v)
exchange Fund shares as described in this Prospectus by telephone. In addition,
shareholders who complete and file an Agreement as described under "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund - Redemptions By Telephone" will be able to redeem shares of
the Fund.
VERIFICATION PROCEDURES
The Fund and Investor Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These will include:
recording all telephone calls requesting account activity by telephone,
requiring that the caller provide certain personal and/or account information
requested by the telephone service agent at the time of the call for the purpose
of establishing the caller's identification, and sending a confirmation
statement on redemptions to the address of record each time account activity is
initiated by telephone. So long as the Fund and Investor Services follow
instructions communicated by telephone which were reasonably believed to be
genuine at the time of their receipt, neither they nor their affiliates will be
liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by an unauthorized transaction.
The Fund and Investor Services may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized
or fraudulent instructions in the event such reasonable procedures are not
followed. Shareholders are, of course, under no obligation to apply for or
accept telephone transaction privileges. In any instance where the Fund or
Investor Services is not reasonably satisfied that instructions received by
telephone are genuine, the requested transaction will not be executed, and
neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses which may
occur because of a delay in implementing a transaction.
RESTRICTED ACCOUNTS
Telephone redemptions and dividend option changes may not be accepted on
Franklin Templeton retirement plan accounts. To assure compliance with all
applicable regulations, special forms are required for any distribution,
redemption, or dividend payment. While the telephone exchange privilege is
extended to Franklin Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement accounts, certain
restrictions may apply to other types of retirement plans. Changes to dividend
options and requests for certificates must also be made in writing.
To obtain further information regarding distribution or transfer procedures,
including any required forms, retirement account shareholders may call to speak
to a Retirement Plan Specialist at 1-800/527-2020 for Franklin accounts or
1-800/354-9191 (press "2" when prompted to do so) for Templeton accounts.
GENERAL
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
telephone transaction privilege will be difficult to execute because of heavy
telephone volume. In such situations, shareholders may wish to contact their
investment representative for assistance, or to send written instructions to the
Fund as detailed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses resulting
from the inability of a shareholder to execute a telephone transaction.
The telephone transaction privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund
at any time upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
VALUATION OF FUND SHARES
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined as of the scheduled
closing of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. Many newspapers carry daily quotations of the
prior trading day's closing "bid" (net asset value) and "ask" (offering price,
which includes the maximum sales charge of the Fund).
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined in the following manner:
The aggregate of all liabilities is deducted from the aggregate gross value of
all assets, and the difference is divided by the number of shares of the Fund
outstanding at the time. For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets
of the Fund, cash and receivables are valued at their realizable amounts,
interest is recorded as accrued and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend
date. Portfolio securities listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ
National Market System for which market quotations are readily available are
valued at the last quoted sale price of the day or, if there is no such reported
sale, within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices.
Over-the-counter portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily
available are valued within the range of the most recent bid and ask prices as
obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the securities. Portfolio
securities which are traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock
exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative market as
determined by the Manager. Portfolio securities underlying actively traded call
options are valued at their market price as determined above. The current market
value of any option held by the Fund is its last sale price on the relevant
exchange prior to the time when assets are valued. Lacking any sales that day or
if the last sale price is outside the bid and ask prices, the options are valued
within the range of the current closing bid and ask prices, if such valuation is
believed to fairly reflect the contract's market value. Other securities for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the current market
price, which may be obtained from a pricing service, based on a variety of
factors, including recent trades, institutional size trading in similar types of
securities (considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or developments related to
specific issues. Securities and other assets for which market prices are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined following procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. With the approval of trustees, the Fund may
utilize a pricing service, bank or securities dealer to perform any of the above
described functions.
The value of a foreign security is determined as of the close of trading on the
foreign exchange on which it is traded or as of the scheduled closing of trading
on the Exchange, if that is earlier, and that value is then converted into its
U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at noon, New York
time, on the day the value of the foreign security is determined. If no sale is
reported at that time, the mean between the current bid and ask price is used.
Occasionally, events which affect the value of foreign securities and foreign
exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined and the
close of the exchange and will, therefore, not be reflected in the computation
of the Fund's net asset value. If events materially affecting the value of the
foreign security occur during such period, then the foreign security will be
valued at fair value as determined by the investment manager and approved in
good faith by the Board of Trustees.
HOW TO GET INFORMATION REGARDING
AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND
Any questions or communications regarding a shareholder's account should be
directed to Investor Services at the address shown on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
From a touch-tone phone, Franklin and Templeton shareholders may access an
automated system (day or night) which offers the following features.
By calling the Franklin TeleFACTS(R) system at 1-800/247-1753, shareholders may
obtain Class I and Class II account information, current price and, if
available, yield or other performance information specific to the Fund or any
Franklin Templeton Fund. In addition, Franklin Class I shareholders may process
an exchange, within the same class, into an identically registered Franklin
account and request duplicate confirmation or year-end statements, money fund
checks, if applicable, and deposit slips.
Fund information may be accessed by entering Fund Code 194 followed by the #
sign. The system's automated operator will prompt the caller with easy to follow
step-by-step instructions from the main menu. Other features may be added in the
future.
To assist shareholders and securities dealers wishing to speak directly with a
representative, the following is a list of the various Franklin departments,
telephone numbers and hours of operation to call. The same numbers may be used
when calling from a rotary phone:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HOURS OF OPERATION
(PACIFIC TIME)
DEPARTMENT NAME TELEPHONE NO. (MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
- --------------- ------------- -----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Shareholder Services 1-800/632-2301 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Dealer Services 1-800/524-4040 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Fund Information 1-800/DIAL BEN 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
(Saturday)
Retirement Plans 1-800/527-2020 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
TDD (hearing impaired) 1-800/851-0637 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
</TABLE>
In order to ensure that the highest quality of service is being provided,
telephone calls placed to or by representatives in Franklin or Templeton's
service departments may be accessed, recorded and monitored. These
calls can be determined by the presence of a regular beeping tone.
PERFORMANCE
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to shareholders may contain
various measures of the Fund's performance, including current yield, various
expressions of total return and current distribution rate. They may occasionally
cite statistics to reflect the Fund's volatility or risk.
Average annual total return figures, as prescribed by the SEC, represent the
average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum
public offering price (offering price includes sales charge) for one-, five- and
ten-year periods, or portion thereof, to the extent applicable, through the end
of the most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all distributions.
The Fund may also furnish total return quotations for other periods or based on
investments at various sales charge levels or at net asset value. For such
purposes, total return equals the total of all income and capital gain paid to
shareholders, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or minus) the
change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a percentage of the
purchase price.
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments; it is calculated by dividing the Fund's net investment income per
share during a recent 30-day period by the maximum public offering price on the
last day of that period and annualizing the result.
Yield, which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC (see the
SAI), is not indicative of the dividends or distributions which were or will be
paid to the Fund's shareholders. Dividends or distributions paid to shareholders
are reflected in the current distribution rate, which may be quoted to
shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total
amount of dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a
current maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there
has been a change in the amount of dividend payout or a fundamental change in
investment policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid
during the period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends
during the past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the
current yield computation because it may include distributions to shareholders
from sources other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from
option writing and short-term capital gain, and is calculated over a different
period of time.
In each case, performance figures are based upon past performance, reflect all
recurring charges against Fund income and will assume the payment of the maximum
sales charge on the purchase of shares. When there has been a change in the
sales charge structure, the historical performance figures will be restated to
reflect the new rate. The investment results of the Fund, like all other
investment companies, will fluctuate over time; thus, performance figures should
not be considered to represent what an investment may earn in the future or what
the Fund's yield, distribution rate or total return may be in any future period.
GENERAL INFORMATION
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund's fiscal year ends April 30. Annual Reports containing audited
financial statements of the Trust, including the auditors' report, and
Semi-Annual Reports containing unaudited financial statements are automatically
sent to shareholders. Copies may be obtained by investors or shareholders,
without charge, upon request to the Fund at the telephone number or address set
forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
Additional information on Fund performance is included in the Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders and the SAI.
ORGANIZATION AND VOTING RIGHTS
The Trust was organized as a Delaware business trust on January 25, 1991. The
Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, with a par value of
$.01 per share, which may be issued in any number of series and classes. Shares
issued will be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preemptive,
conversion, or sinking rights. Shares of each series have equal and exclusive
rights as to dividends and distributions as declared by such series and the net
assets of such series upon liquidation or dissolution. The Trust reserves the
right to issue additional classes of shares of the Fund, or to add additional
series.
Shares of each series have equal rights as to voting and vote separately as to
issues affecting that series, or the Trust, unless otherwise permitted by the
1940 Act. Voting rights are noncumulative so that, in any election of trustees,
the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting can elect all of the trustees,
if they choose to do so, and, in such event, the holders of the remaining shares
voting will not be able to elect any person or persons to the Board of Trustees.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholders' meetings. The Trust may,
however, hold a special shareholders' meeting of a series for such purposes as
changing fundamental investment restrictions for the series, approving a new
management agreement or any other matters which are required to be acted on by
shareholders under the 1940 Act. A meeting may also be called by the trustees,
in their discretion, or by shareholders holding at least ten percent of the
outstanding shares of the Trust. Shareholders will receive assistance in
communicating with other shareholders in connection with the election or removal
of trustees, such as that provided in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
The Fund reserves the right to redeem, at net asset value, shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than $50, but only where the value
of such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption
of shares and has been inactive (except for the reinvestment of distributions)
for a period of at least six months, provided advance notice is given to the
shareholder. More information is included in the SAI.
CONVERSION TO MASTER/FEEDER FUND STRUCTURE
Currently, in seeking to accomplish its objectives, the Fund invests directly in
a portfolio of securities, as described in "Investment Objectives and Policies
of the Fund." Certain funds administered by the Manager participate as feeder
funds in a master/feeder fund structure. Under a master/feeder structure, one or
more feeder funds invests its assets in a master fund, which, in turn, invests
its assets directly in securities. The Fund reserves the right to convert to a
master/feeder fund structure at a future date.
Various state governments have adopted the North American Securities
Administrators Association Guidelines for registration of master/feeder funds.
If required by those guidelines, as then in effect, the Fund will seek
shareholder approval prior to converting the Fund to a master/feeder structure,
subject to there not being adopted a superseding contrary provision or ruling
under federal law. If it is determined by the requisite regulatory authorities
that such approval is not required, shareholders will be deemed to have
consented to such conversion by their purchase of Fund shares and no further
shareholder approval will be sought or needed. Shareholders will, however, be
informed in writing in advance of the conversion. The determination to convert
the Fund to a master/feeder fund structure will not result in an increase in the
fees or expenses paid by the Fund or its shareholders. The investment objectives
and other fundamental policies of the Fund, which can be changed only with
shareholder approval, are structured so as to permit the Fund to invest directly
in securities or indirectly in securities through a master/feeder fund
structure.
OTHER INFORMATION
Distribution or redemption checks sent to shareholders do not earn interest or
any other income during the time such checks remain uncashed and neither the
Fund nor its affiliates will be liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by
the shareholder's failure to cash such check(s).
"Cash" payments to or from the Fund may be made by check, draft or wire. The
Fund has no facility to receive, or pay out, cash in the form of currency.
ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS
An account registration should reflect the investor's intentions as to
ownership. Where there are two co-owners on the account, the account will be
registered as "Owner 1" and "Owner 2"; the "or" designation is not used except
for money market fund accounts. If co-owners wish to have the ability to redeem
or convert on the signature of only one owner, a limited power of attorney may
be used.
Accounts should not be registered in the name of a minor, either as sole or
co-owner of the account. Transfer or redemption for such an account may require
court action to obtain release of the funds until the minor reaches the legal
age of majority. The account should be registered in the name of one "Adult" as
custodian for the benefit of the "Minor" under the Uniform Transfer or Gifts to
Minors Act.
A trust designation such as "trustee" or "in trust for" should only be used if
the account is being established pursuant to a legal, valid trust document. Use
of such a designation in the absence of a legal trust document may cause
difficulties and require court action for transfer or redemption of the funds.
Shares, whether in certificate form or not, registered as joint tenants or "Jt
Ten" shall mean "as joint tenants with rights of survivorship" and not "as
tenants in common."
Except as indicated, a shareholder may transfer an account in the Fund carried
in "street" or "nominee" name by the shareholder's securities dealer to a
comparably registered Fund account maintained by another securities dealer. Both
the delivering and receiving securities dealers must have executed dealer
agreements on file with Distributors. Unless a dealer agreement has been
executed and is on file with Distributors, the Fund will not process the
transfer and will so inform the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. To
effect the transfer, a shareholder should instruct the securities dealer to
transfer the account to a receiving securities dealer and sign any documents
required by the securities dealer(s) to evidence consent to the transfer. Under
current procedures, the account transfer may be processed by the delivering
securities dealer and the Fund after the Fund receives authorization in proper
form from the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. In the future it may
be possible to effect such transfers electronically through the services of the
NSCC.
The Fund may conclusively accept instructions from an owner or the owner's
nominee listed in publicly available nominee lists, regardless of whether the
account was initially registered in the name of or by the owner, the nominee, or
both. If a securities dealer or other representative is of record on an
investor's account, the investor will be deemed to have authorized the use of
electronic instructions on the account, including, without limitation, those
initiated through the services of the NSCC, to have adopted as instruction and
signature any such electronic instructions received by the Fund and the
Shareholder Services Agent, and to have authorized them to execute the
instructions without further inquiry. At the present time, such services which
are available include the NSCC's "Networking," "Fund/SERV," and "ACATS" systems.
Any questions regarding an intended registration should be answered by the
securities dealer handling the investment, or by calling Franklin's Fund
Information Department.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING
TAXPAYER IRS CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund may be required to
report to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") any taxable dividend, capital
gain distribution, or other reportable payment (including share redemption
proceeds) and withhold 31% of any such payments made to individuals and other
non-exempt shareholders who have not provided a correct taxpayer identification
number ("TIN") and made certain required certifications that appear in the
Shareholder Application. A shareholder may also be subject to backup withholding
if the IRS or a securities dealer notifies the Fund that the number furnished by
the shareholder is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup
withholding for previous under-reporting of interest or dividend income.
The Fund reserves the right to (1) refuse to open an account for any person
failing to provide a TIN along with the required certifications and (2) close an
account by redeeming its shares in full at the then-current net asset value upon
receipt of notice from the IRS that the TIN certified as correct by the
shareholder is in fact incorrect or upon the failure of a shareholder who has
completed an "awaiting TIN" certification to provide the Fund with a certified
TIN within 60 days after opening the account.
PORTFOLIO OPERATIONS
The following person is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of
the Fund's portfolio: Mr. Molumphy since the Fund's inception.
Chris Molumphy
Portfolio Manager of Advisers
Mr. Molumphy is a Chartered Financial Analyst and holds a Master's of Business
Administration degree in finance from the University of Chicago. He earned his
Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Stanford University. Mr. Molumphy is a
member of several securities industry associations. He joined Franklin in 1988.
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have predominantly speculative
elements and their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
DESCRIPTION OF S&P CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
AAA - This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and
indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA - Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong and, in the majority of instances,
these bonds differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category
than for bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC - Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
D - Debt rated D is in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
FRANKLIN MIDCAP GROWTH FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
PROSPECTUS
SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94403-777 1-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin MidCap Growth Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified series of Franklin
Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company. The
Fund's investment objective is to seek total return (capital growth plus income)
exceeding the total return of the aggregate U.S. medium capitalization stocks,
as measured by the Standard and Poor's ("S&P") MidCap 400 Index* (the
"Benchmark"). The investment objective is to seek total return (capital growth
plus income) exceeding the total return of the aggregate U.S. medium
capitalization stocks, as measured by the Standard and Poor's MidCap 400 Index*
(the "Benchmark"). THE FUND, UNLIKE MOST FUNDS WHICH INVEST DIRECTLY IN
SECURITIES, SEEKS TO ACHIEVE THIS OBJECTIVE BY INVESTING ALL OF ITS ASSETS IN
SHARES OF MIDCAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO, AN OPEN-END, DIVERSIFIED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANY (THE "PORTFOLIO") WHOSE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES ARE THE SAME AS
THOSE OF THE FUND. The Portfolio in turn invests primarily in a broadly
diversified portfolio of medium capitalization stocks. Neither the Fund nor the
Portfolio are sponsored by or affiliated with S&P.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; FURTHER, SUCH SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
SHARES OF THE FUND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL.
This Prospectus is intended to set forth in a clear and concise manner
information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before
investing. After reading the Prospectus, it should be retained for future
reference; it contains information about the purchase and sale of shares and
other items which a prospective investor will find useful to have.
A Statement of Additional Information concerning the Fund, dated September 1,
1995, as may be amended from time to time, provides a further discussion of
certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest to
some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy is available without
charge from the Fund or the Fund's principal underwriter, Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"), at the address or telephone number shown
above.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFERING OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY
STATE IN WHICH THE OFFERING IS NOT AUTHORIZED. NO SALES REPRESENTATIVE, DEALER,
OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. FURTHER
INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE UNDERWRITER.
* "Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index" and "S&P MidCap 400 Index" are trademarks
of S&P. Neither the Fund nor the Portfolio are sponsored, endorsed, sold or
promoted by S&P.
CONTENTS PAGE
Expense Table
About the Fund
Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund
Administration of the Fund
Distributions to Shareholders
Taxation of the Fund and Its Shareholders
How to Buy Shares of the Fund
Purchasing Shares of the Fund in Connection with Retirement Plans Involving
Tax-Deferred Investments
Other Programs and Privileges Available
to Fund Shareholders
Exchange Privilege
How to Sell Shares of the Fund
Telephone Transactions
Valuation of Fund Shares
How to Get Information Regarding
an Investment in the Fund
Performance
General Information
Account Registrations
Important Notice Regarding Taxpayer
IRS Certifications
Portfolio Operations
<PAGE>
EXPENSE TABLE
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the various
costs and expenses that a shareholder will bear directly or indirectly in
connection with an investment in the Fund. Although the Fund's registration was
effective on August 17, 1993, it did not commence operations during the fiscal
year ended April 30, 1995. The figures for "Annual Operating Expenses" are based
on contractual amounts and, in the case of "Other Operating Expenses", on
estimated amounts for the Fund's initial fiscal period of operation.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases 4.50%
(as a percentage of offering price)
Deferred Sales Charge NONE*
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees of the Portfolio 0.50%
Administration Fees of the Fund 0.15%
12b-1 Fees 0.25%**
Other Expenses
....Reports to Shareholders 0.06%
....Registration Expenses 0.11%
....Other Expenses 0.09%
Total Other Expenses 0.26%
-----
Total Operating Expenses 1.16%
-----
*Investments of $1 million or more are not subject to a front-end sales charge;
however, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is generally imposed on
certain redemptions within a "contingency period" of 12 months of the calendar
month following such investments. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund -
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
**Consistent with National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.'s rules, it
is possible that the combination of front-end sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees
could cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the economic equivalent of
the maximum front-end sales charges permitted under those same rules.
EXAMPLE
The following example illustrates the expenses that apply to a $1,000 investment
in the Fund over various time periods assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return
and (2) redemption at the end of each time period. As noted in the table above,
the Fund charges no redemption fees:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS
$56 $80
*assumes that a contingent deferred sales charge will not apply.
This example is based on the contractual operating expenses shown above and
should not be considered a representation of future expenses, which may be more
or less than those shown. The operating expenses are borne by the Fund, and only
indirectly by shareholders as a result of their investment in the Fund. (See
"Administration of the Fund" for a description of the Fund's expenses.) In
addition, federal regulations require the example to assume an annual return of
5%, but the Fund's actual return may be more or less than 5%.
The above table summarizes the estimated aggregate fees and expenses of the Fund
and the Portfolio. The Board of Trustees considered the aggregate fees and
expenses to be paid by both the Fund and the Portfolio under the Fund's policy
of investing all of its assets in shares of the Portfolio, and such fees and
expenses that the Fund would pay if it invested directly in common stocks.
Because this arrangement enables various institutional investors, including the
Fund, to pool their assets, which may be expected to result in the achievement
of a variety of operating economies, the board concluded that the aggregate
expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio were expected to be lower than the
expenses that would be incurred by the Fund if it invested directly in common
stocks, although there is no guarantee or assurance that asset growth and lower
expenses will be recognized. Administrator has agreed to limit expenses so that
in no event will shareholders of the Fund incur higher expenses than if it
invested directly in common stocks. Further information regarding the Fund's and
the Portfolio's fees and expenses is included under "Administration of the
Fund."
ABOUT THE FUND
Franklin MidCap Growth Fund, is a diversified series of Franklin Strategic
Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company, commonly called
a "mutual fund," which has registered as such under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). The Trust is a Delaware business trust organized on
January 25, 1991.
The Board of Trustees may determine, at a future date, to offer shares of the
Fund in one or more "classes" to permit the Fund to take advantage of
alternative methods of selling Fund shares. "Classes" of shares represent
proportionate interests in the same portfolio of investment securities but with
different rights, privileges and attributes, as determined by the trustees.
Certain funds in the Franklin Templeton Funds, as that term is defined under
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund," currently offer their shares in two classes,
designated "Class I" and "Class II." Because the Fund's sales charge structure
and plan of distribution are similar to those of Class I shares, shares of the
Fund may be considered Class I shares for redemption, exchange and other
purposes.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased (minimum investment of $100 initially and
$25 thereafter) at the current public offering price, which is equal to the
Fund's net asset value (see "Valuation of Fund Shares") plus a sales charge not
exceeding 4.5]% of the offering price. See "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
Franklin Advisers, Inc., (the "Administrator") will serve as the Fund's
administrator, performing various administrative services as discussed under
"Administration of the Fund." Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc., ("TQA" or
"Manager") will serve as the investment manager for the Portfolio.
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act pursuant to which it will pay up to a maximum of 0.25% per annum of its
average daily net assets to Distributors or others as reimbursement for expenses
incurred in the distribution of the Fund's shares.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES OF THE FUND
The investment objective is to seek total return (capital growth plus income)
exceeding the total return of the aggregate U.S. medium capitalization stocks,
as measured by the Standard and Poor's MidCap 400 Index* (the "Benchmark"). The
Fund pursues its investment objective by investing all of its assets in the
Portfolio, which has the same investment objective, goal and policies as the
Fund and pursues its objective by investing primarily in a broadly diversified
portfolio of medium capitalization stocks. The Portfolio invests in the common
stocks of companies selected by a structured quantitative investment strategy.
The Portfolio will not attempt to replicate the Benchmark with its portfolio
composition. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio will invest 50% to
100% of its assets in the common stocks of companies represented in the
Benchmark. The Benchmark is a capitalization weighted index of 400 medium
capitalization companies chosen by S&P. The Portfolio's investments will be
distributed across the following industry sectors represented in the Benchmark:
industrial, utilities, financial and transportation sectors. In addition, the
Manager will regularly determine which stocks in the Benchmark and outside of
the Benchmark should be included in the Portfolio's portfolio for the purpose of
seeking to outperform the Benchmark. The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of
its assets in common stocks of medium capitalization companies, whether such
companies are included in the Benchmark or have the characteristics described
below.
The Portfolio will implement a structured quantitative stock selection strategy.
The Portfolio is not limited to stocks in the Benchmark as long as the total
portfolio maintains similar systematic characteristics of the Benchmark, such as
capitalization, beta and economic sector weightings. To avoid any potential
conflict of interest, the Portfolio will not purchase securities of issuers with
which it is affiliated. This includes, but is not limited to, the common shares
of Franklin Resources, Inc. The latter policy does not apply to the Portfolio's
short-term investments.
*"Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index" and "S&P MidCap 400 Index" are trademarks
of Standard & Poor's Corporation. Neither the Fund nor the Portfolio are
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P.
The Portfolio may invest up to 50% of its assets in stocks not represented in
the Benchmark, and in other securities and derivative instruments. The
securities outside of the Benchmark will be primarily medium capitalization
stocks, which TQA believes have superior prospects for return relative to the
Benchmark. Medium capitalization companies in which the Portfolio will invest
have a market capitalization between $200 million and $5 billion. Market
capitalization is defined as the total market value of a company's outstanding
common stock. If the purchase of a company's common stock is not appropriate in
light of current market factors or if sufficient shares of its common stock are
not available for purchase, the Portfolio may purchase such company's
outstanding convertible preferred stock. The Portfolio may also purchase options
on stocks and stock indices, and futures and options on futures contracts on
stock indices as a hedge against changes resulting from market conditions in the
values of its securities or securities which it intends to purchase and to
accommodate cash flows. Consistent with its objective, the Portfolio attempts to
be fully invested at all times in equity securities and, under normal market
conditions, its assets will be invested primarily in a broadly diversified
portfolio of medium capitalization stocks.
The Portfolio's portfolio will overweight, relative to the Benchmark, stocks
that are attractive on the basis of their valuation and growth prospects. TQA
has developed a proprietary stock selection model that combines certain
valuation and growth factors to create a composite rank score. The growth
factors include, but are not limited to: earnings momentum, estimate revision,
earnings surprise, consensus growth estimates and return on equity. Value
characteristics deemed to be important include, but are not limited to: dividend
discount model expected returns, price to earnings ratio, price to book ratio,
price to cash flow ratio and price to sales ratio. The proprietary stock
selection model dynamically weights these individual factors, based on their
relative attractiveness and stock selection potential. TQA believes that a
diversified portfolio of stocks that are favorably ranked based on its
proprietary stock selection model is consistent with the objective of exceeding
the performance of the Benchmark.
TQA will diversify the portfolio of stocks by generally holding a minimum of 50
stocks selected with assistance of quantitative modeling that includes specific
risk management technology. TQA believes that this diversification will increase
the likelihood that the Portfolio will meet its objective. Although the majority
of the Portfolio's assets will be held in stocks with attractive scores based
upon the proprietary stock selection model used by the Portfolio, the risk
management technology will sometimes require the holding of stocks that are less
attractive but comprise a substantial weight in the Benchmark. Although TQA does
not anticipate the number of stocks in the portfolio falling below the 50
minimum, it is possible that from time to time it may do so.
The Benchmark. The performance Benchmark is the S&P Midcap 400 Index, which
consists of 400 domestic stocks chosen for market size (the median
capitalization of the companies comprising the index as of November 30, 1992 was
approximately $806 million), liquidity and industry group representation. It is
a market value weighted index with each stock affecting the index in proportion
to its market value. The Benchmark is the property of Standard & Poor's, which
makes all the decisions with respect to its composition.
On December 31, 199[3], the Benchmark consisted of [261 companies listed on the
New York Stock Exchange, 12 companies listed on the American Stock Exchange and
127 NASDAQ companies]. The sector weights in the Benchmark on that date were
approximately as follows: Industrials 66%; Utilities 15%; Financial 17%; and
Transportation 2%. These weights will change in accordance with relative price
movements of the individual stocks. The Portfolio will attempt to maintain a
sector weighting similar to the Benchmark.]
The Benchmark is designed to capture growth companies, with less of an emphasis
on current income. As such, the Benchmark may experience greater price
volatility than broad market averages. In addition, there is no guarantee that
the Portfolio will perform similarly to the Benchmark.
Rebalancing Considerations. The Portfolio is re-balanced periodically based on
new scores resulting from the proprietary stock selection model in an attempt to
weight the portfolio so as to exceed the performance of the Benchmark. It is
TQA's reasonable expectation that there will be a close correlation between the
Portfolio's performance on a total return basis and that of the Benchmark in
both rising and falling markets. The Portfolio is managed to outperform the
Benchmark in both rising and falling markets.
The Portfolio's ability to outperform the Benchmark may be affected by, among
other things, changes in the security markets, daily execution price of stocks
purchased or sold compared to the closing price of the stocks comprising the
Benchmark, the manner in which the Benchmark is calculated, and the extent and
timing of purchases and redemption of Fund shares. Occasionally, stock positions
may not be sold from the Portfolio when to do so may involve adverse tax
consequences, excessive portfolio turnover or other expenses, restrictions
imposed by the SEC, or when it may require the disposition of such position
under circumstances which do not reflect the typical market for such stocks. The
Portfolio's trading strategy is designed to minimize portfolio turnover and
transaction costs. The Portfolio attempts to do this by buying or selling stock
positions that are under- or overvalued, which would improve performance
relative to the Benchmark, and by restricting Fund trades to only round-lot or
large block trades.
Investment Risk Considerations. Historically, the medium market capitalization
stocks, which will constitute the majority of the investments of the Portfolio,
have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks. Among
the reasons for greater price volatility of these securities are the less
certain growth prospects of smaller firms, the lower degree of liquidity in the
market for such stocks, and the greater sensitivity of small and medium size
companies to changing economic conditions. Besides exhibiting greater
volatility, medium and small company stocks may fluctuate independently of
larger company stocks. Medium and small company stocks may decline in price as
large company stocks rise or vice versa. Investors should therefore expect that
the value of the Fund's shares may be more volatile than the shares of a fund
that invests in larger capitalization stocks. In addition, medium size companies
in which the Fund invests may have products and management which have not been
thoroughly tested by time or by the marketplace. These companies may also be
more dependent on a limited number of key personnel and their financial
resources may not be as substantial as those of more established companies.
Adversity which leads to a decline in the value of such a security will have a
negative impact on the Fund's share price as well. Further information about the
Fund's structure is included under "Expense Table," "Administration of the
Fund," and "General Information."
SPECIAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE
FUND'S MASTER/FEEDER FUND STRUCTURE
The investment objectives of both the Fund and the Portfolio are fundamental and
may not be changed without shareholder approval. The investment policies
described herein, include those followed by the Portfolio in which the Fund
invests. Information on administration and expenses is included under
"Administration of the Fund;" see the SAI for information regarding the Fund's
and the Portfolio's investment restrictions.
An investment in the Fund may be subject to certain risks due to the Fund's
structure, such as the potential that upon redemption by other future
shareholders in the Portfolio, the Fund's expenses may increase or economies of
scale which have been achieved as a result of the structure may be diminished.
Institutional investors in the Portfolio that have a greater pro rata ownership
interest in the Portfolio than the Fund could have effective voting control over
the operation of the Portfolio. Further, in the event that the shareholders of
the Fund do not approve a proposed future change in the Fund's objective or
fundamental policies, which has been approved for the Portfolio, the Fund may be
forced to withdraw its investment from the Portfolio and seek another investment
company with the same objective and policies. In addition, the Fund may withdraw
its investment in the Portfolio at any time, if the Board of Trustees of the
Trust considers that it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so. Upon any
such withdrawal, the Board of Trustees of the Trust would consider what action
to take, including the investment of all of the assets of the Fund in another
pooled investment entity having the same investment objectives and policies as
the Fund, or hiring of an investment adviser to manage the Fund's investments.
Such circumstances may cause an increase in Fund expenses. Further, the Fund's
structure is a relatively new format which often results in certain operational
and other complexities. However, the Franklin organization was one of the first
mutual fund complexes in the country to implement such a structure and the
trustees do not believe that the additional complexities outweigh the benefits
to be gained by shareholders.
The Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) has another fund which may
invest in the Portfolio, which is designed for institutional investors only. It
is possible that in the future other funds may be created which may likewise
invest in the Portfolio. If and when that happens, the Fund or Administrator
will forward any interested shareholder additional information, including a
prospectus and statement of additional information, if requested, regarding such
other institutions through which they may make investments in the Portfolio. Any
such fund may be offered at the same or a different public offering price thus,
an investor in such fund may experience a different return from an investor in
another investment company which invests exclusively in the Portfolio. Investors
interested in obtaining information on such funds may contact the departments
listed under "How to Get Information Regarding an Investment in the Fund."
the Portfolio is a management investment company which was organized as a
Delaware business trust on February 26, 1993. The Portfolio is authorized to
issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, with a par value of
$.01 per share. All shares have one vote and, when issued, are fully paid,
non-assessable, and redeemable. Currently, the Portfolio issues shares in only
two series; however, additional series may be added in the future by the Board
of Trustees, the assets and liabilities of which will be separate and distinct
from any other series. The Portfolio is treated as a partnership for federal and
state income tax purposes. As a result, investors in the Portfolio, such as the
Fund, will be subject to federal and state income tax on their distributive
shares of the Portfolio's income.
Whenever the Fund, as an investor in the Portfolio, is asked to vote on a matter
relating to the Portfolio, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, will hold a meeting
of the Fund's shareholders and will cast its votes in the same proportions as
the Fund's shareholders have voted.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE PORTFOLIO (AND THE FUND)
the Portfolio and the Fund have adopted substantially similar investment
policies; however, the Portfolio follows such policies through direct
investments and the Fund follows such policies indirectly through its investment
in the Portfolio.
OTHER POLICIES
Loans of Portfolio Securities. Up to 20% of the Portfolio's portfolio securities
may be loaned to qualified borrowers who deposit and maintain with the Portfolio
cash collateral with a value at least equal to the value of the securities
loaned. As with any extension of credit there are risks of delay in recovery and
loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. The Portfolio will engage in security loan arrangements with the
primary objective of increasing the Portfolio's income through investment of the
cash collateral in short-term, interest-bearing obligations, but will do so only
to the extent that the Portfolio will not lose the tax treatment available to
regulated investment companies.
Borrowing. As a fundamental policy, the Portfolio does not borrow money or
mortgage or pledge any of the assets of the Portfolio, except that the Portfolio
may borrow from banks up to 10% of its total asset value to meet redemption
requests and for other temporary or emergency purposes. While borrowings exceed
5% of the Portfolio's total assets, the Portfolio will not make any additional
investments.
Illiquid Investments. It is the Portfolio's policy that illiquid securities
(including illiquid equity securities, illiquid securities with legal or
contractual restriction on resale, repurchase agreements of more than seven days
duration, illiquid real estate investment trusts, securities of issuers with
less than three years continuous operation and other securities which are not
readily marketable) may not constitute, at the time of purchase or at any time,
more than 10% of the value of its total net assets. Subject to this limitation,
the Trust's Board of Trustees has authorized the Portfolio to invest in
restricted securities where such investment is consistent with the Portfolio's
investment objective and has authorized such securities to be considered to be
liquid to the extent TQA determines on a daily basis that there is a liquid
institutional or other market for such securities. Notwithstanding TQA's
determination in this regard, the Trust's Board of Trustees will remain
responsible for such determinations and will consider appropriate action,
consistent with its objective and policies, if a security should become illiquid
subsequent to its purchase. To the extent the Portfolio invests in restricted
securities that are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity in the
Portfolio may be increased if qualified institutional buyers become uninterested
in purchasing these securities or the market for these securities contracts. See
"Investment Objective and Policies - Short-term Investments" in the SAI.
Securities Industry Related Investments. To the extent it is consistent with its
investment objective and certain limitations under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio
may invest its assets in securities issued by companies engaged in securities
related businesses, including such companies that are securities brokers,
dealers, underwriters or investment advisers. Such companies are considered part
of the financial services industry sector.
Under *12(d)(3) under the 1940 Act and Rule 12d3-1 thereunder, the Portfolio may
not acquire a security or any interest in a securities related business, to the
extent such acquisition would exceed certain limitations. The Portfolio does not
believe that these limitations will impede the attainment of its investment
objective.
Short-Term Investments. The Portfolio may invest its cash, including cash
resulting from purchases and sales of Fund shares, temporarily in short-term
debt instruments, including high grade commercial paper, repurchase agreements
and other money market equivalents and the shares of money market funds managed
by Franklin Advisers, Inc., which invest primarily in short-term debt
securities. Such temporary investments will be made with cash held to maintain
liquidity or pending investment and will be consistent with the Portfolio's
overall policy of being fully invested. In addition, for temporary defensive
purposes in the event of or when the adviser anticipates a general decline in
the market prices of stocks in which the Portfolio invests, the Portfolio may
invest an unlimited amount of its assets in short-term debt instruments.
Options and Financial Futures. The Portfolio may write covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options which trade on securities exchanges
and in the over-the-counter market. The Portfolio may purchase and sell futures
and options on futures with respect to securities indices and enter into futures
and options to "close-out" futures and options it may have purchased or sold.
The Portfolio will not enter into any futures contract or related options
(except for closing transactions) if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of its initial deposits and premiums on open contracts and options would
exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets (taken at current value). The
Portfolio will not engage in any stock options or stock index options if the
option premiums paid regarding its open option positions exceed 5% of the value
of the Portfolio's total assets.
A call option written by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio owns the
underlying security which is subject to the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration
(or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its
custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its
portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a call on the
same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the
exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash and high grade
debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option written
by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio maintains cash and high grade
debt securities with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account
with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same security and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written.
The Portfolio's option and futures investments involve certain risks. Such risks
include the risks that the effectiveness of an options and futures strategy
depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or
securities correlate with price movements in the relevant portion of the
Portfolio's portfolio. The Portfolio bears the risk that the prices of its
portfolio securities will not move in the same amount as the option or future it
has purchased, or that there may be a negative correlation which would result in
a loss on both such securities and the option or future.
Positions in exchange traded options and futures may be closed out only on an
exchange which provides a secondary market. There may not always be a liquid
secondary market for a futures or option contract at a time when the Portfolio
seeks to "close out" its position. If the Portfolio were unable to "close out" a
futures or option position, and if prices moved adversely, the Portfolio would
have to continue to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin,
and if the Portfolio had insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio
securities at a disadvantageous time. In addition, the Portfolio might be
required to deliver the stocks underlying futures or options contracts it holds.
Over-the-counter options ("OTC" options) may not be closed out on an exchange
and the Portfolio may be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has
purchased only by exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with
the dealer that issued it. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any specific
time. Thus, it may not be possible to close such an option or futures position.
The Portfolio will enter into an option or futures position only if there
appears to be a liquid secondary market for such option or futures.
The Portfolio understands the current position of the staff of the SEC to be
that purchased OTC options are illiquid securities and that the assets used to
cover the sale of an OTC option are considered illiquid. The Portfolio and TQA
disagree with this position. Nevertheless, pending a change in the staff's
position, the Portfolio will treat OTC options and "cover" assets as subject to
the Portfolio's limitation on illiquid securities.
In addition, adverse market movements could cause the Portfolio to lose up to
its full investment in a call option contract and/or to experience substantial
losses on an investment in a futures contract. There is also the risk of loss by
the Portfolio of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with
whom the Portfolio has an open position in a futures contract or option.
The Portfolio's transactions in options and futures contracts (as described in
the section entitled "Other Policies" in this Prospectus) may be limited by the
requirements of the Portfolio for qualification as a regulated investment
company. These securities require the application of complex and special tax
rules and elections, more information about which is included in the SAI.
The Portfolio's investments in options and futures contracts and certain
security transactions (including loans of portfolio securities) may reduce the
portion of the Portfolio's dividends which otherwise would be eligible for the
corporate dividends-received deduction. These transactions are also subject to
special tax rules that may affect the amount, timing and character of
distributions to shareholders. These investments and transactions are discussed
in the SAI.
Repurchase Transactions. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with
government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Board or with
member banks of the Federal Reserve System. This is an agreement in which the
seller of a security agrees to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon
time and price. It may also be viewed as the loan of money by the Portfolio to
the seller. The resale price is normally in excess of the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. The interest rate is effective for the
period of time in which the Portfolio is invested in the agreement and is not
related to the coupon rate on the underlying security. The period of these
repurchase agreements will usually be short, from overnight to one week, and at
no time will the Portfolio invest in repurchase agreements for more than one
year. However, the securities which are subject to repurchase agreements may
have maturity dates in excess of one year from the effective date of the
repurchase agreements. The transaction requires the initial collateralization of
the seller's obligation by securities with a market value, including accrued
interest, equal to at least 102% of the dollar amount invested by the Portfolio,
with the value marked to market daily to maintain 100% coverage. A default by
the seller might cause the Portfolio to experience a loss or delay in the
liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. The Portfolio
might also incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. The Portfolio
will make payment for such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of
book entry transfer to the account of its custodian bank. The Portfolio may not
enter into a repurchase agreement with more than seven days duration if, as a
result, more than 10% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets would
be invested in repurchase agreement as well as other securities deemed to be
illiquid.
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio expects that its portfolio turnover rate will
generally not exceed 100%, but this rate should not be construed as a limiting
factor. High portfolio turnover increases transaction costs which must be paid
by the Portfolio. High turnover may also result in the realization of net
capital gain, which is taxable when distributed to shareholders.
The Portfolio may not invest in securities other than the types of securities
listed above and is subject to other specific investment restrictions. A list of
these restrictions and more information concerning the Fund's and the
Portfolio's investment objective and policies are discussed in the SAI.
HOW SHAREHOLDERS PARTICIPATE IN THE RESULTS OF THE FUND'S ACTIVITIES
The assets of the Portfolio, and thus the Fund, are invested in portfolio
securities. If the securities owned by the Portfolio increase in value, the
value of the shares of the Fund which the shareholder owns will increase. If the
securities owned by the Portfolio decrease in value, the value of the
shareholder's shares will also decline. In this way, shareholders participate in
any change in the value of the securities owned by the Portfolio.
In addition to the factors which affect the value of individual securities, as
described in the preceding sections, a shareholder may anticipate that the value
of Fund shares will fluctuate with movements in the broader equity and bond
markets, as well. A decline in the market, expressed for example by a drop in
the Dow Jones Industrials or the Standard & Poor's 500 average or any other
equity based index, may also be reflected in declines in the Fund's share price.
History reflects both decreases and increases in the valuation of the market,
and these may reoccur unpredictably in the future.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUND
The Board of Trustees has the primary responsibility for the overall management
of the Fund and for electing the Trust's officers who are responsible for
administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The officers and trustees
of the Trust are also officers and trustees of the Portfolio. For information
concerning the officers and trustees of the Trust and the Portfolio, see
Trustees and Officers in the SAI. The Board of Trustees, with all disinterested
trustees as well as the interested trustees voting in favor, have adopted
written procedures designed to deal with potential conflicts of interest which
may arise from the fact of having the same persons serving on each trust's Board
of Trustees. The procedures call for an annual review of the Fund's relationship
with the Portfolio, and in the event a conflict is deemed to exist, the board
may take action, up to and including the establishment of a new Board of
Trustees. The Board of Trustees has determined that there are no conflicts of
interest presented by this arrangement at the present time. A detailed
description of trustees and officers is included in the SAI (see "Trustees and
Officers" in that Statement).
Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"), 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo,
California 94404, is a publicly owned holding company, the principal
shareholders of which are Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own
approximately 20% and 16%, respectively, of its outstanding shares. On October
30, 1992, Resources, directly and through newly formed subsidiaries which are
affiliates of Advisers, acquired the assets of Templeton, Galbraith &
Hansberger, Ltd., an investment advisory firm which manages the Templeton Funds.
The Administrator is a direct subsidiary of Resources and TQA, an affiliate of
the Templeton complex, is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary. Resources,
through its various subsidiaries, manages over $121 billion in assets worldwide
for over 3.84 million mutual fund shareholders, in addition to foundations and
endowments, employee benefit plans and individuals.
The Fund's administrative, statistical, and other services will be performed by
the Administrator in return for a monthly administration fee at the annual rate
of 0.15% of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, including, but not
limited to the Administrator's fee; taxes, if any; legal and auditing fees; fees
and costs of its custodian, transfer agent and shareholder services agent; the
fees and expenses of trustees who are not members of, affiliated with or
interested persons of the Administrator; salaries of any personnel not
affiliated with the Administrator; insurance premiums, trade association dues,
and expenses of obtaining quotations for calculating the value of the Fund's net
assets; printing and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations; filing
fees; brokerage fees and commissions, if any; costs of registering and
maintaining registration of the Fund's shares under federal and state securities
laws; plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses which are not expressly
assumed by Administrator.
The administration agreement specifies that the administration fee will be
reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the most stringent limits
prescribed by any state in which the Fund shares are offered for sale. The most
stringent current state restriction limits the Fund's allowable aggregate
operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and
extraordinary expenses such as litigation costs) in any fiscal year to 2 1/2% of
the first $30 million of net assets of the Fund, 2% of the next $70 million of
net assets of the Fund and 1 1/2% of average net assets of the Fund in excess of
$100 million.
TQA will supervise and implement the Portfolio's investment activities. Under
the management agreement, the Manager will receive a monthly fee equal to an
annual rate of .50 of 1% or less, depending upon the total amount of the net
assets of the Fund.
Among the responsibilities of the Manager under the Management Agreement is the
selection of brokers and dealers through whom transactions in the Portfolio's
portfolio securities will be effected. The Manager tries to obtain the best
execution on all such transactions. If it is felt that more than one broker is
able to provide the best execution, the Manager will consider the furnishing of
quotations and of other market services, research, statistical and other data
for the Manager and its affiliates, as well as the sale of shares of the
Portfolio, as factors in selecting a broker. Further information is included
under "The Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on Portfolio Transactions" in
the SAI. Fund shareholders will bear a portion of the Portfolio's operating
expenses, including its management fee, to the extent that the Fund, as a
shareholder of the Portfolio, bears such expenses. The portion of the
Portfolio's expenses borne by the Fund is dependent upon the number of other
shareholders of the Portfolio, if any.
The Fund may pay up to an additional 0.10% to broker-dealers, consultants and
others who may provide account or other administrative servicing functions to
shareholders, including 401(k) plan participants. Such payments are in addition
to any payments to be made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan.
Shareholder accounting and many of the clerical functions for the Fund are
performed by Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or
"Shareholder Services Agent"), in its capacity as transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Resources.
Bank of America NT & SA, 555 California Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco,
California 94104, acts as custodian of the securities and other assets of the
Fund and the Portfolio.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act pursuant to which it will pay up to a maximum of 0.25% per
annum of its average daily net assets for expenses incurred in the distribution
of the Fund's shares.
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Fund may reimburse Distributors or
others for all expenses incurred by Distributors or others in the promotion and
distribution of the Fund's shares. Such expenses may include, but are not
limited to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes,
expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a prorated
portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to the distribution of
Fund shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to securities
dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing agreement with
the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates. The maximum amount which the Fund may
pay to Distributors or others for such distribution expenses is 0.25% per annum
of the average daily net assets of the Fund, payable on a quarterly basis. All
expenses of distribution and marketing in excess of 0.25% per annum will be
borne by Distributors, or others who have incurred them, without reimbursement
from the Fund. The Plan also covers any payments to or by the Fund, Advisers,
Distributors, or other parties on behalf of the Fund, Advisers or Distributors,
to the extent such payments are deemed to be for the financing of any activity
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Fund within the
context of Rule 12b-1. The payments under the Plan are included in the maximum
operating expenses which may be borne by the Fund. For more information, please
see the SAI.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
There are two types of distributions which the Fund may make to its
shareholders:
1. INCOME DIVIDENDS. The Fund receives income in the form of dividends, interest
and other income derived from its investments in the Portfolio. This income,
less the expenses incurred in the Fund's operations, is its net investment
income from which income dividends may be distributed. Thus, the amount of
dividends paid per share may vary with each distribution.
2. CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund may derive capital gains or losses in
connection with sales or other dispositions of portfolio securities held by the
Portfolio or through the disposition of its investments in the Portfolio.
Distributions by the Fund derived from net short-term and net long-term capital
gains (after taking into account any net capital loss carryovers) may generally
be made once a year in December to reflect any net short-term and net long-term
capital gains realized by the Fund as of October 31 of the current fiscal year
and any undistributed net capital gains from the prior fiscal year. These
distributions, when made, will generally be fully taxable to the Fund's
shareholders. The Fund may make more than one distribution derived from net
short-term and net long-term capital gains in any year or adjust the timing of
these distributions for operational or other reasons.
DISTRIBUTION DATE
The Fund's dividend policy is established by the Board of Trustees, without
prior notice to or approval by shareholders. It is anticipated that the Fund's
will begin paying dividends, on a semiannual basis in June and December for
shareholders of record generally on the first business day preceding the 15th of
the month, payable on or about the last business day of such months,
approximately six-months after starting operations. The amount of income
dividend payments by the Fund will be dependent upon the amount of net income
received by the Fund from its investments in the Portfolio, is not guaranteed
and will be subject to the discretion of the Trust's Board of Trustees. Fund
shares are quoted ex-dividend on the first business day following the record
date. THE FUND DOES NOT PAY "INTEREST" OR GUARANTEE ANY FIXED RATE OF RETURN ON
AN INVESTMENT IN ITS SHARES.
In order to be entitled to a dividend, an investor must have acquired Fund
shares prior to the close of business on the record date. An investor
considering purchasing Fund shares shortly before the record date of a
distribution should be aware that because the value of the Fund's shares is
based directly on the amount of its net assets, rather than on the principle of
supply and demand, any distribution of income or capital gain will result in a
decrease in the value of the Fund's shares equal to the amount of the
distribution. While a dividend or capital gain distribution received shortly
after purchasing shares represents, in effect, a return of a portion of the
shareholder's investment, it may be taxable as dividend income or capital gain.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
Unless otherwise requested, income dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, will be automatically reinvested in the shareholder's account in the form
of additional shares, valued at the closing net asset value (without a sales
charge) on the dividend reinvestment date. Dividend and capital gain
distributions are only eligible for reinvestment at net asset value in the Fund
or Class I shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders have the right
to change their election with respect to the receipt of distributions by
notifying the Fund, but any such change will be effective only as to
distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days after the
Fund has been notified. See the SAI for more information.
Receiving distributions in the form of additional shares is a convenient way for
shareholders to accumulate additional shares and maintain or increase the
shareholder's earnings base. Of course, any shares so acquired remain at market
risk.
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH
A shareholder may elect to receive income dividends, or both income dividends
and capital gain distributions, in cash. By completing the "Special Payment
Instructions for Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included
with this Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected distributions to
another fund in the Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) or the
Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly to a checking account. If the
bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated Clearing
House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds transfer. If
this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at least 15 days for
initial processing. Dividends which may be paid in the interim will be sent to
the address of record. Additional information regarding automated fund transfers
may be obtained from Franklin's Shareholder Services Department. See "Purchases
at Net Asset Value" under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
TAXATION OF THE FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS
The following discussion reflects some of the tax considerations that affect
mutual funds and their shareholders. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the section entitled,
"Additional Information Regarding Taxation" in the SAI.
Each series of the Trust, including the Fund, is treated as a separate entity
for federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends to qualify and elect to be
treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("the Code"). By distributing all of its income
and meeting certain other requirements relating to the sources of its income and
diversification of its assets, the Fund will not be liable for federal income or
excise taxes.
For federal income tax purposes, any income dividends which the shareholder
receives from the Fund, as well as any distributions derived from the excess of
net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, are treated as
ordinary income whether the shareholder has elected to receive them in cash or
in additional shares.
Distributions derived from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are treated as long-term capital gain regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares and regardless of whether
such distributions are received in cash or in additional shares.
Pursuant to the Code, certain distributions which are declared in October,
November or December but which, for operational reasons, may not be paid to the
shareholder until the following January, will be treated for tax purposes as if
received by the shareholder on December 31 of the calendar year in which they
are declared.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable events on which a
shareholder may realize a gain or loss. Any loss incurred on sale or exchange of
the Fund's shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to
such shares. All or a portion of the sales charge incurred in purchasing shares
of the Fund will not be included in the federal tax basis of such shares sold or
exchanged within ninety (90) days of their purchase (for purposes of determining
gain or loss with respect to such shares) if the sales proceeds are reinvested
in the Fund or in another fund in the Franklin Group of Funds and a sales charge
which would otherwise apply to the reinvestment is reduced or eliminated. Any
portion of such sales charge excluded from the tax basis of the shares sold will
be added to the tax basis of the shares acquired in the reinvestment.
Shareholders should consult with their tax advisors concerning the tax rules
applicable to the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, more information about
which is included in the SAI.
For corporate shareholders, it is anticipated that significant portion of the
Fund's dividends will qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction
because of the Midcap's principal investment objective of investing in domestic
equity securities. To the extent that the Fund pays dividends which qualify for
this deduction, the availability of the deduction is subject to certain holding
period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation
claiming the deduction.
Corporate shareholders should note that dividends paid by the Fund from sources
other than the qualifying dividends it receives will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. For example, any interest income and net
short-term capital gain (in excess of any net long-term capital loss or capital
loss carryover) included in investment company taxable income and distributed by
the Fund as a dividend will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid, and will promptly after the close of
each calendar year advise them of the tax status for federal income tax purposes
of such dividends and distributions.
Shareholders who are not U.S. persons for purposes of federal income taxation,
should consult with their financial or tax advisors regarding the applicability
of U.S. withholding or other taxes to distributions received by them from the
Fund and the application of foreign tax laws to these distributions.
Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors with respect to the
applicability of any state and local intangible property or income taxes to
their shares of the Fund and distributions and redemption proceeds received from
the Fund.
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through securities dealers which
execute an agreement with Distributors the principal underwriter of the Fund's
shares. The use of the term "securities dealer" shall include other financial
institutions which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or
through affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such
reference, however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal
conclusion of capacity. The minimum initial investment is $100 and subsequent
investments must be $25 or more. These minimums may be waived when the shares
are purchased through plans established by the Franklin Templeton Group. The
Fund and Distributors reserve the right to refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund currently does not permit investment by market timing or
allocation services ("Timing Accounts"), which generally include accounts
administered so as to redeem or purchase shares based upon certain predetermined
market indicators.
PURCHASE PRICE OF FUND SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at the public offering price, which is determined
by adding the net asset value per share plus a front-end sales charge, next
computed (1) after the shareholder's securities dealer receives the order which
is promptly transmitted to the Fund or (2) after receipt of an order by mail
from the shareholder directly in proper form (which generally means a completed
Shareholder Application accompanied by a negotiable check). The sales charge is
a variable percentage of the offering price depending upon the amount of the
sale. The offering price will be calculated to two decimal places using standard
rounding criteria. A description of the method of calculating net asset value
per share is included under the caption "Valuation of Fund Shares."
Set forth below is a table of total front-end sales charges or underwriting
commissions and dealer concessions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL SALES CHARGE
SIZE OF TRANSACTION AT AS A PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING AS A PERCENTAGE OF DEALER CONCESSION AS A
OFFERING PRICE PRICE NET AMOUNT INVESTED PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING
PRICE*, ***
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000
$250,000 but less than 2.75% 2.83% 2.50%
$500,000
$500,000 but less than 2.25% 2.30% 2.00%
$1,000,000
$1,000,000 or more none none (see below)**
</TABLE>
*Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency
transaction fee in the percentages set forth above.
**The following commissions will be paid by Distributors, out of its own
resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases
of $1 million or more: 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million,
plus 0.80% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales
of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but
less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more. Dealer
concession breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases. ***At the discretion of Distributors, all sales charges may at times
be allowed to the securities dealer. If 90% or more of the sales commission is
allowed, such securities dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term
is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
No front-end sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is imposed on certain redemptions of all
or a portion of investments of $1 million within the contingency period. See
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
The size of a transaction which determines the applicable sales charge on the
purchase of Fund shares is determined by adding the amount of the shareholder's
current purchase plus the cost or current value (whichever is higher) of a
shareholder's existing investment in one or more of the funds in the Franklin
Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) and the Templeton Group of Funds. Included
for these aggregation purposes are (a) the mutual funds in the Franklin Group of
Funds except Franklin Valuemark Funds and Franklin Government Securities Trust
(the "Franklin Funds"), (b) other investment products underwritten by
Distributors or its affiliates (although certain investments may not have the
same schedule of sales charges and/or may not be subject to reduction) and (c)
the U.S. registered mutual funds in the Templeton Group of Funds except
Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc., Templeton Variable Annuity Fund, and
Templeton Variable Products Series Fund (the "Templeton Funds"). (Franklin Funds
and Templeton Funds are collectively referred to as the "Franklin Templeton
Funds.") Sales charge reductions based upon aggregate holdings of (a), (b) and
(c) above ("Franklin Templeton Investments") may be effective only after
notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a discount.
Other Payments to Securities Dealers. Distributors, or one of its affiliates,
may make payments, out of its own resources, of up to 1% of the amount purchased
to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases made at net
asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers), certain non-designated plans, certain trust companies and trust
departments of banks and certain retirement plans of organizations with
collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more. See definitions under
"Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases" and as set forth in the SAI.
Distributors or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may also
provide additional compensation to securities dealers in connection with sales
of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may include financial
assistance to securities dealers in connection with conferences, sales or
training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising,
sales campaigns and/or shareholder services and programs regarding one or more
of the Franklin Templeton Funds, and other dealer-sponsored programs or events.
In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain
securities dealers whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell
significant amounts of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may
include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection
with trips taken by invited registered representatives and members of their
families to locations within or outside of the United States for meetings or
seminars of a business nature. Securities dealers may not use sales of the
Fund's shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent such may be
prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. None of the aforementioned
additional compensation is paid for by the Fund or its shareholders.
Additional terms concerning the offering of the Fund's shares are included in
the SAI.
Certain officers and directors of the Fund are also affiliated with
Distributors. A detailed description is included in the SAI.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS IN SALES CHARGES
Shares may be purchased under a variety of plans which provide for a reduced
sales charge. To be certain to obtain the reduction of the sales charge, the
investor or the securities dealer should notify Distributors at the time of each
purchase of shares which qualifies for the reduction. In determining whether a
purchase qualifies for a discount, an investment in any of the Franklin
Templeton Investments may be combined with those of the investor's spouse and
children under the age of 21. In addition, the aggregate investments of a
trustee or other fiduciary account (for an account under exclusive investment
authority) may be considered in determining whether a reduced sales charge is
available, even though there may be a number of beneficiaries of the account.
The value of Class II shares owned by the investor may also be included for this
purpose.
In addition, an investment in the Fund may qualify for a reduction in the sales
charge under the following programs:
1. RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. The cost or current value (whichever is higher) of
existing investments in the Franklin Templeton Investments may be combined with
the amount of the current purchase in determining the sales charge to be paid.
2. LETTER OF INTENT. An investor may immediately qualify for a reduced sales
charge on a purchase of shares of the Fund by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Shareholder Application (the "Letter of Intent" or "Letter"). By
completing the Letter, the investor expresses an intention to invest during the
next 13 months a specified amount which, if made at one time, would qualify for
a reduced sales charge and grants to Distributors a security interest in the
reserved shares and irrevocably appoints Distributors as attorney-in-fact with
full power of substitution to surrender for redemption any or all shares for the
purpose of paying any additional sales charge due. Purchases under the Letter
will conform with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act. The
investor or the investor's securities dealer must inform Investor Services or
Distributors that this Letter is in effect each time a purchase is made.
AN INVESTOR (EXCEPT FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS WHICH ARE LISTED UNDER
"DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES") ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO
THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS BY COMPLETING THE LETTER OF INTENT SECTION OF THE
SHAREHOLDER APPLICATION: Five percent (5%) of the amount of the total intended
purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund, registered in the investor's
name, to assure that the full applicable sales charge will be paid if the
intended purchase is not completed. The reserved shares will be included in the
total shares owned as reflected on periodic statements; income and capital gain
distributions on the reserved shares will be paid as directed by the investor.
The reserved shares will not be available for disposal by the investor until the
Letter of Intent has been completed or the higher sales charge paid. For more
information, see "Additional Information Regarding Purchases" in the SAI.
Although the sales charges on Class II shares cannot be reduced through these
programs, the value of Class II shares owned by the investor may be included in
determining a reduced sales charge to be paid on Class I shares pursuant to the
Letter of Intent and Rights of Accumulation programs.
GROUP PURCHASES
An individual who is a member of a qualified group may also purchase shares of
the Fund at the reduced sales charge applicable to the group as a whole. The
sales charge is based upon the aggregate dollar value of shares previously
purchased and still owned by the group, plus the amount of the current purchase.
For example, if members of the group had previously invested and still held
$80,000 of Fund shares and now were investing $25,000, the sales charge would be
3.75%. Information concerning the current sales charge applicable to a group may
be obtained by contacting Distributors.
A "qualified group" is one which (i) has been in existence for more than six
months, (ii) has a purpose other than acquiring Fund shares at a discount and
(iii) satisfies uniform criteria which enable Distributors to realize economies
of scale in its costs of distributing shares. A qualified group must have more
than 10 members, be available to arrange for group meetings between
representatives of the Fund or Distributors and the members, agree to include
sales and other materials related to the Fund in its publications and mailings
to members at reduced or no cost to Distributors, and seek to arrange for
payroll deduction or other bulk transmission of investments to the Fund.
If an investor selects a payroll deduction plan, subsequent investments will be
automatic and will continue until such time as the investor notifies the Fund
and the investor's employer to discontinue further investments. Due to the
varying procedures used to prepare, process and forward the payroll deduction
information to the Fund, there may be a delay between the time of the payroll
deduction and the time the money reaches the Fund. The investment in the Fund
will be made at the offering price per share determined on the day that both the
check and payroll deduction data are received in required form by the Fund.
PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE
Shares of the Fund may be purchased without the imposition of a front-end sales
charge ("net asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge by (1)
officers, trustees, directors and full-time employees of the Fund, any of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, or of the Franklin Templeton Group, and by their
spouses and family members, including subsequent payments made by such parties
after cessation of employment; (2) companies exchanging shares with or selling
assets pursuant to a merger, acquisition or exchange offer; (3) insurance
company separate accounts for pension plan contracts; (4) accounts managed by
the Franklin Templeton Group; (5) shareholders of Templeton Institutional Funds,
Inc. reinvesting redemption proceeds from that fund under an employee benefit
plan qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, in shares of the Fund; (6) certain unit investment trusts and unit
holders of such trusts reinvesting their distributions from the trusts in the
Fund; (7) registered securities dealers and their affiliates, for their
investment account only, and (8) registered personnel and employees of
securities dealers and by their spouses and family members, in accordance with
the internal policies and procedures of the employing securities dealer.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value by persons who have
redeemed, within the previous 360 days, their shares of the Fund or another of
the Class I Franklin Templeton Funds which were purchased with a front-end sales
charge or assessed a contingent deferred sales charge on redemption. If a
different class of shares is purchased, the full front-end sales charge must be
paid at the time of purchase of the new shares. An investor may reinvest an
amount not exceeding the redemption proceeds. While credit will be given for any
contingent deferred sales charge paid on the shares redeemed and subsequently
repurchased, a new contingency period will begin. Shares redeemed in connection
with an exchange into another of the Franklin Templeton Funds (see "Exchange
Privilege") are not considered "redeemed" for this privilege. In order to
exercise this privilege, a written order for the purchase of shares of the Fund
must be received by the Fund or the Fund's Shareholder Services Agent within 360
days after the redemption. The 360 days, however, do not begin to run on
redemption proceeds placed immediately after redemption in a Franklin Bank
Certificate of Deposit ("CD") until the CD (including any rollover) matures.
Reinvestment at net asset value may also be handled by a securities dealer or
other financial institution, who may charge the shareholder a fee for this
service. The redemption is a taxable transaction but reinvestment without a
sales charge may affect the amount of gain or loss recognized and the tax basis
of the shares reinvested. If there has been a loss on the redemption, the loss
may be disallowed if a reinvestment in the same fund is made within a 30-day
period. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of such a
reinvestment is included in the tax section of this Prospectus and the SAI.
Shares of the Fund or another of the Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares may
be purchased at net asset value and without a contingent deferred sales charge
by persons who have received dividends and capital gains distributions in cash
from investments in the Fund within 360 days of the payment date of such
distribution. To exercise this privilege, a written request to reinvest the
distribution must accompany the purchase order. Additional information may be
obtained from Shareholder Services at 1-800/632-2301. See "Distributions in
Cash" under "Distributions to Shareholders."
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by investors who have, within
the past 60 days, redeemed an investment in a mutual fund which is not part of
the Franklin Templeton Funds and which was subject to a front-end sales charge
or a contingent deferred sales charge and which has investment objectives
similar to those of the Fund.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by broker-dealers who have
entered into a supplemental agreement with Distributors, or by registered
investment advisors affiliated with such broker-dealers, on behalf of their
clients who are participating in a comprehensive fee program (sometimes known as
a wrap fee program).
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by anyone who has taken a
distribution from an existing retirement plan already invested in the Franklin
Templeton Funds (including former participants of the Franklin Templeton Profit
Sharing 401(k) plan), to the extent of such distribution. In order to exercise
this privilege a written order for the purchase of shares of the Fund must be
received by Franklin Templeton Trust Company (the "Trust Company"), the Fund or
Investor Services, within 360 days after the plan distribution.
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by any state, county, or city,
or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof which has
determined that the Fund is a legally permissible investment and which is
prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales charge or
commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any registered
management investment company ("an eligible governmental authority"). SUCH
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN LEGAL ADVISORS TO DETERMINE WHETHER AND TO
WHAT EXTENT THE SHARES OF THE FUND CONSTITUTE LEGAL INVESTMENTS FOR THEM.
Municipal investors considering investment of proceeds of bond offerings into
the Fund should consult with expert counsel to determine the effect, if any, of
various payments made by the Fund or its investment manager on arbitrage rebate
calculations. If an investment by an eligible governmental authority at net
asset value is made through a securities dealer who has executed a dealer
agreement with Distributors, Distributors or one of its affiliates may make a
payment, out of their own resources, to such securities dealer in an amount not
to exceed 0.25% of the amount invested. Contact Franklin's Institutional Sales
Department for additional information.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by certain designated
retirement plans including profit sharing, pension, 401(k) and simplified
employee pension plans ("designated plans"), subject to minimum requirements
with respect to number of employees or amount of purchase, which may be
established by Distributors. Currently those criteria require that the employer
establishing the plan have 200 or more employees or that the amount invested or
to be invested during the subsequent 13-month period in the Fund or in any of
the Franklin Templeton Investments totals at least $1,000,000. Employee benefit
plans not designated above or qualified under Section 401 of the Code
("non-designated plans") may be afforded the same privilege if they meet the
above requirements as well as the uniform criteria for qualified groups
previously described under "Group Purchases" which enable Distributors to
realize economies of scale in its sales efforts and sales related expenses.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trust companies and bank
trust departments for funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary
investment authority and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory,
custodial or similar capacity. Such purchases are subject to minimum
requirements with respect to amount of purchase, which may be established by
Distributors. Currently, those criteria require that the amount invested or to
be invested during the subsequent 13-month period in this Fund or any of the
Franklin Templeton Investments must total at least $1,000,000. Orders for such
accounts will be accepted by mail accompanied by a check or by telephone or
other means of electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company,
with payment by federal funds received by the close of business on the next
business day following such order.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trustees or other
fiduciaries purchasing securities for certain retirement plans of organizations
with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more, without regard to
where such assets are currently invested.
Refer to the SAI for further information regarding net asset value purchases.
GENERAL
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law, and banks and financial
institutions selling Fund shares may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state law.
PURCHASING SHARES OF THE FUND IN CONNECTION WITH RETIREMENT PLANS INVOLVING
TAX-DEFERRED INVESTMENTS
Shares of the Fund may be used for individual or employer-sponsored retirement
plans involving tax-deferred investments. The Fund may be used as an investment
vehicle for an existing retirement plan, or Franklin Templeton Trust Company (
the "Trust Company") may provide the plan documents and serve as custodian or
trustee. A plan document must be adopted in order for a retirement plan to be in
existence.
The Trust Company, an affiliate of Distributors, can serve as custodian or
trustee for retirement plans. Brochures for the Trust Company plans contain
important information regarding eligibility, contribution and deferral limits
and distribution requirements. Please note that an application other than the
one contained in this Prospectus must be used to establish a retirement plan
account with the Trust Company. To obtain a retirement plan brochure or
application, call 1-800/DIAL BEN (1-800/342-5236).
Please see "How to Sell Shares of the Fund" for specific information regarding
redemptions from retirement plan accounts. Specific forms are required to be
completed for distributions from Franklin Templeton Trust Company retirement
plans.
Individuals and plan sponsors should consult with legal, tax or benefits and
pension plan consultants before choosing a retirement plan. In addition,
retirement plan investors should consider consulting their investment
representatives or advisers concerning investment decisions within their plans.
OTHER PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES AVAILABLE TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS
Certain of the programs and privileges described in this section may not be
available directly from the Fund to shareholders whose shares are held, of
record, by a financial institution or in a "street name" account or networked
account through the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC") (see the
section captioned "Account Registrations" in this Prospectus).
SHARE CERTIFICATES
Shares for an initial investment, as well as subsequent investments, including
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, are generally
credited to an account in the name of an investor on the books of the Fund,
without the issuance of a share certificate. Maintaining shares in
uncertificated form (also known as "plan balance") minimizes the risk of loss or
theft of a share certificate. A lost, stolen or destroyed certificate cannot be
replaced without obtaining a sufficient indemnity bond. The cost of such a bond,
which is generally borne by the shareholder, can be 2% or more of the value of
the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate. A certificate will be issued if
requested by the shareholder or by the securities dealer.
CONFIRMATIONS
A confirmation statement will be sent to each shareholder semi-annually to
reflect the dividends reinvested during that period and after each other
transaction which affects the shareholder's account. This statement will also
show the total number of shares owned by the shareholder, including the number
of shares in "plan balance" for the account of the shareholder.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
Under the Automatic Investment Plan, a shareholder may be able to arrange to
make additional purchases of shares automatically on a monthly basis by
electronic funds transfer from a checking account, if the bank which maintains
the account is a member of the Automated Clearing House, or by preauthorized
checks drawn on the shareholder's bank account. A shareholder may, of course,
terminate the program at any time. The Automatic Investment Plan Application
included with this Prospectus contains the requirements applicable to this
program. In addition, shareholders may obtain more information concerning this
program from their securities dealers or from Distributors.
The market value of the Fund's shares is subject to fluctuation. Before
undertaking any plan for systematic investment, the investor should keep in mind
that such a program does not assure a profit or protect against a loss.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A shareholder may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and receive regular
periodic payments from the account, provided that the net asset value of the
shares held by the shareholder is at least $5,000. There are no service charges
for establishing or maintaining a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The minimum amount
which the shareholder may withdraw is $50 per withdrawal transaction although
this is merely the minimum amount allowed under the plan and should not be
mistaken for a recommended amount. Retirement plans subject to mandatory
distribution requirements are not subject to the $50 minimum. The plan may be
established on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If the
shareholder establishes a plan, any capital gain distributions and income
dividends paid by the Fund will be reinvested for the shareholder's account in
additional shares at net asset value. Payments will then be made from the
liquidation of shares at net asset value on the day of the transaction (which is
generally the first business day of the month in which the payment is scheduled)
with payment generally received by the shareholder three to five days after the
date of liquidation. By completing the "Special Payment Instructions for
Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included with this
Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected withdrawals to another of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly to a checking account.
If the bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated
Clearing House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds
transfer. If this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at
least 15 days for initial processing. Payments which may be paid in the interim
will be sent to the address of record. Liquidation of shares may reduce or
possibly exhaust the shares in the shareholder's account, to the extent
withdrawals exceed shares earned through dividends and distributions,
particularly in the event of a market decline. If the withdrawal amount exceeds
the total plan balance, the account will be closed and the remaining balance
will be sent to the shareholder. As with other redemptions, a liquidation to
make a withdrawal payment is a sale for federal income tax purposes. Because the
amount withdrawn under the plan may be more than the shareholder's actual yield
or income, part of the payment may be a return of the shareholder's investment.
The maintenance of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of
additional shares of the Fund would be disadvantageous because of the sales
charge on the additional purchases. Also, redemptions of shares may be subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge if the shares are redeemed within 12
months of the calendar month of the original purchase date. The shareholder
should ordinarily not make additional investments of less than $5,000 or three
times the annual withdrawals under the plan during the time such a plan is in
effect. The applicable contingent deferred sales charge is waived for share
redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (12% annually,
6% semiannually, 3% quarterly). For example, if an account maintained an annual
balance of $1,000,000, only $120,000 could be withdrawn through a once-yearly
Systematic Withdrawal Plan free of charge; any amount over that $120,000 would
be assessed a 1% (or applicable) contingent deferred sales charge. A Systematic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated on written notice by the shareholder or the
Fund, and it will terminate automatically if all shares are liquidated or
withdrawn from the account, or upon the Fund's receipt of notification of the
death or incapacity of the shareholder. Shareholders may change the amount (but
not below the specified minimum) and schedule of withdrawal payments, or suspend
one such payment by giving written notice to Investor Services at least seven
business days prior to the end of the month preceding a scheduled payment. Share
certificates may not be issued while a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect.
INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTS
There may be additional methods of purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares of
the Fund available to institutional accounts. For further information, contact
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department at 1-800/321-8563.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Franklin Templeton Funds consist of a number of mutual funds with various
investment objectives or policies. The shares of most of these mutual funds are
offered to the public with a sales charge. If a shareholder's investment
objective or outlook for the securities markets changes, the Fund shares may be
exchanged for shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares which are
eligible for sale in the shareholder's state of residence and in conformity with
such fund's stated eligibility requirements and investment minimums. Investors
should review the prospectus of the fund they wish to exchange from and the fund
they wish to exchange into for all specific requirements or limitations on
exercising the exchange privilege, for example, minimum holding periods or
applicable sales charges. No exchanges between different classes of shares are
allowed and, therefore, shares of the Fund may not be exchanged for Class II
shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders may choose to redeem
shares of the Fund and purchase Class II shares of other Franklin Templeton
Funds but such purchase will be subject to that Fund's Class II front-end and
contingent deferred sales charges for the contingency period of 18 months.
Exchanges may be made in any of the following ways:
EXCHANGES BY MAIL
Send written instructions signed by all account owners and accompanied by any
outstanding share certificates properly endorsed. The transaction will be
effective upon receipt of the written instructions together with any outstanding
share certificates.
EXCHANGES BY TELEPHONE
SHAREHOLDERS, OR THEIR INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIVE OF RECORD, IF ANY, MAY EXCHANGE
SHARES OF THE FUND BY TELEPHONE BY CALLING INVESTOR SERVICES AT 1-800/632-2301
OR THE AUTOMATED FRANKLIN TELEFACTS(R) SYSTEM (DAY OR NIGHT) AT 1-800/247-1753.
IF THE SHAREHOLDER DOES NOT WISH THIS PRIVILEGE EXTENDED TO A PARTICULAR
ACCOUNT, THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES SHOULD BE NOTIFIED.
The Telephone Exchange Privilege allows a shareholder to effect exchanges from
the Fund into an identically registered account in one of the other available
Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares. The telephone Exchange Privilege is
available only for uncertificated shares or those which have previously been
deposited in the shareholder's account. The Fund and Investor Services will
employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are genuine. Please refer to "Telephone Transactions - Verification
Procedures."
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
Telephone Exchange Privilege may be difficult to implement and the TeleFACTS
option may not be available. In this event, shareholders should follow the other
exchange procedures discussed in this section, including the procedures for
processing exchanges through securities dealers.
EXCHANGES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
As is the case with all purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares, Investor
Services will accept exchange orders from securities dealers who execute a
dealer or similar agreement with Distributors. See also "Exchanges By Telephone"
above. Such a dealer-ordered exchange will be effective only for uncertificated
shares on deposit in the shareholder's account or for which certificates have
previously been deposited. A securities dealer may charge a fee for handling an
exchange.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES
The contingency period during which a contingent deferred sales charge may be
assessed will be tolled (or stopped) for the period such shares are exchanged
into and held in a Franklin or Templeton money market fund. If the account has
shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the shares will be
exchanged into the new account on a "first-in, first-out" basis. See also "How
to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
Exchanges are made on the basis of the net asset values of the funds involved,
except as set forth below. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were purchased
without a sales charge will be charged a sales charge in accordance with the
terms of the prospectus of the fund being purchased, unless the investment on
which no sales charge was paid was transferred in from a fund on which the
investor paid a sales charge. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were
purchased with a lower sales charge to a fund which has a higher sales charge
will be charged the difference, unless the shares were held in the Fund for at
least six months prior to executing the exchange. When an investor requests the
exchange of the total value of the Fund account[case 1: accrued but unpaid
income dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested in the Fund
at the net asset value on the date of the exchange, and then the entire share
balance will be exchanged into the new fund in accordance with the procedures
set forth above.] [case 2: declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain
distributions will be transferred to the fund being exchanged into and will be
invested at net asset value.] Because the exchange is considered a redemption
and purchase of shares, the shareholder may realize a gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes. Backup withholding and information reporting may also
apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of such an exchange
is included in the tax section in this Prospectus and in the SAI.
There are differences among the Franklin Templeton Funds. Before making an
exchange, a shareholder should obtain and review a current prospectus of the
fund into which the shareholder wishes to transfer.
If a substantial portion of the Fund's shareholders should, within a short
period, elect to redeem their shares of the Fund pursuant to the exchange
privilege, the Fund might have to liquidate portfolio securities it might
otherwise hold and incur the additional costs related to such transactions. On
the other hand, increased use of the exchange privilege may result in periodic
large inflows of money. If this should occur, it is the general policy of the
Fund to initially invest this money in short-term, interest-bearing money market
instruments, unless it is felt that attractive investment opportunities
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives exist immediately.
Subsequently, this money will be withdrawn from such short-term money market
instruments and invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is
possible when attractive investment opportunities arise.
The Exchange Privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time
upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
The Fund currently will not accept investments from Timing Accounts.
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
Franklin Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement plan accounts may accomplish
exchanges directly. Certain restrictions may apply, however, to other types of
retirement plans. See "Restricted Accounts" under "Telephone Transactions."
RESTRICTIONS ON EXCHANGES
In accordance with the terms of their respective prospectuses, certain funds do
not accept or may place differing limitations than those below on exchanges by
Timing Accounts.
The Fund reserves the right to temporarily or permanently terminate the exchange
privilege or reject any specific purchase order for any Timing Account or any
person whose transactions seem to follow a timing pattern who: (i) makes an
exchange request out of the Fund within two weeks of an earlier exchange request
out of the Fund, or (ii) makes more than two exchanges out of the Fund per
calendar quarter, or (iii) exchanges shares equal in value to at least $5
million, or more than 1% [1/4 of 1% for the AGE Fund] of the Fund's net assets.
Accounts under common ownership or control, including accounts administered so
as to redeem or purchase shares based upon certain predetermined market
indicators, will be aggregated for purposes of the exchange limits.
The Fund also reserves the right to refuse the purchase side of an exchange
request by any Timing Account, person, or group if, in the Manager's judgment,
the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment
objectives and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. A
shareholder's purchase exchanges may be restricted or refused if the Fund
receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions of
the Fund's assets. In particular, a pattern of exchanges that coincide with a
"market timing" strategy may be disruptive to the Fund and therefore may be
refused.
The Fund and Distributors also, as indicated in "How to Buy Shares of the Fund,"
reserve the right to refuse any order for the purchase of shares.
HOW TO SELL SHARES OF THE FUND
A shareholder may at any time liquidate shares owned and receive from the Fund
the value of the shares. Shares may be redeemed in any of the following ways:
REDEMPTIONS BY MAIL
Send a written request, signed by all registered owners, to Investor Services,
at the address shown on the back cover of this Prospectus, and any share
certificates which have been issued for the shares being redeemed, properly
endorsed and in order for transfer. The shareholder will then receive from the
Fund the value of the shares based upon the net asset value per share (less the
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable) next computed after the written
request in proper form is received by Investor Services. Redemption requests
received after the time at which the net asset value is calculated (at the
scheduled closing of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") which is
generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the Exchange is open for
business will receive the price calculated on the following business day.
Shareholders are requested to provide a telephone number(s) where they may be
reached during business hours, or in the evening if preferred. Investor
Services' ability to contact a shareholder promptly when necessary will speed
the processing of the redemption.
TO BE CONSIDERED IN PROPER FORM, SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED IF THE
REDEMPTION REQUEST INVOLVES ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) the proceeds of the redemption are over $50,000;
(2) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be paid to someone other than the
registered owner(s) of the account;
(3) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be sent to any address other than the
shareholder's address of record, preauthorized bank account or brokerage firm
account;
(4) share certificates, if the redemption proceeds are in excess of $50,000; or
(5) the Fund or Investor Services believes that a signature guarantee would
protect against potential claims based on the transfer instructions, including,
for example, when (a) the current address of one or more joint owners of an
account cannot be confirmed, (b) multiple owners have a dispute or give
inconsistent instructions to the Fund, (c) the Fund has been notified of an
adverse claim, (d) the instructions received by the Fund are given by an agent,
not the actual registered owner, (e) the Fund determines that joint owners who
are married to each other are separated or may be the subject of divorce
proceedings, or (f) the authority of a representative of a corporation,
partnership, association, or other entity has not been established to the
satisfaction of the Fund.
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as
defined under Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally,
eligible guarantor institutions include (1) national or state banks, savings
associations, savings and loan associations, trust companies, savings banks,
industrial loan companies and credit unions; (2) national securities exchanges,
registered securities associations and clearing agencies; (3) securities dealers
which are members of a national securities exchange or a clearing agency or
which have minimum net capital of $100,000; or (4) institutions that participate
in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or other recognized
signature guarantee medallion program. A notarized signature will not be
sufficient for the request to be in proper form.
Where shares to be redeemed are represented by share certificates, the request
for redemption must be accompanied by the share certificate and a share
assignment form signed by the registered shareholders exactly as the account is
registered, with the signature(s) guaranteed as referenced above. Shareholders
are advised, for their own protection, to send the share certificate and
assignment form in separate envelopes if they are being mailed in for
redemption.
Liquidation requests of corporate, partnership, trust and custodianship
accounts, and accounts under court jurisdiction require the following
documentation to be in proper form:
Corporation - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the authorized
officer(s) of the corporation, and (2) a corporate resolution.
Partnership - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from a general
partner, and (2) pertinent pages from the partnership agreement identifying the
general partners or a certification for a partnership agreement.
Trust - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the trustee(s), and
(2) a copy of the pertinent pages of the trust document listing the trustee(s)
or a Certification for Trust if the trustee(s) are not listed on the account
registration.
Custodial (other than a retirement account) - Signature guaranteed letter of
instruction from the custodian.
Accounts under court jurisdiction - Check court documents and the applicable
state law since these accounts have varying requirements, depending upon the
state of residence.
Payment for redeemed shares will be sent to the shareholder within seven days
after receipt of the request in proper form.
REDEMPTIONS BY TELEPHONE
Shareholders who complete the Franklin Templeton Telephone Redemption
Authorization Agreement (the "Agreement"), included with this Prospectus, may
redeem shares of the Fund by telephone, subject to the Restricted Account
exception noted under "Telephone Transactions - Restricted Accounts."
INFORMATION MAY ALSO BE OBTAINED BY WRITING TO THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES AT
THE ADDRESS SHOWN ON THE COVER OR BY CALLING 1-800/632-2301. THE FUND AND
INVESTOR SERVICES WILL EMPLOY REASONABLE PROCEDURES TO CONFIRM THAT INSTRUCTIONS
GIVEN BY TELEPHONE ARE GENUINE. SHAREHOLDERS, HOWEVER, BEAR THE RISK OF LOSS IN
CERTAIN CASES AS DESCRIBED UNDER "TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS - VERIFICATION
PROCEDURES."
For shareholder accounts with the completed Agreement on file, redemptions of
uncertificated shares or shares which have previously been deposited with the
Fund or Investor Services may be made for up to $50,000 per day per Fund
account. Telephone redemption requests received before the scheduled closing of
the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) on any business day will be
processed that same day. The redemption check will be sent within seven days,
made payable to all the registered owners on the account, and will be sent only
to the address of record. Redemption requests by telephone will not be accepted
within 30 days following an address change by telephone. In that case, a
shareholder should follow the other redemption procedures set forth in this
Prospectus. Institutional accounts (certain corporations, bank trust
departments, government entities, and qualified retirement plans which qualify
to purchase shares at net asset value pursuant to the terms of this Prospectus)
which wish to execute redemptions in excess of $50,000 must complete an
Institutional Telephone Privileges Agreement which is available from the
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department by telephoning
1-800/321-8563.
REDEEMING SHARES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
The Fund will accept redemption orders from securities dealers who have entered
into an agreement with Distributors. This is known as a repurchase. The only
difference between a normal redemption and a repurchase is that if the
shareholder redeems shares through a dealer, the redemption price will be the
net asset value next calculated after the shareholder's dealer receives the
order which is promptly transmitted to the Fund, rather than on the day the Fund
receives the shareholder's written request in proper form. The documents, as
described in the preceding section, are required even if the shareholder's
securities dealer has placed the repurchase order. After receipt of a repurchase
order from the dealer, the Fund will still require a signed letter of
instruction and all other documents set forth above. A shareholder's letter
should reference the Fund, the account number, the fact that the repurchase was
ordered by a dealer and the dealer's name. Details of the dealer-ordered trade,
such as trade date, confirmation number, and the amount of shares or dollars,
will help speed processing of the redemption. The seven-day period within which
the proceeds of the shareholder's redemption will be sent will begin when the
Fund receives all documents required to complete ("settle") the repurchase in
proper form. The redemption proceeds will not earn dividends or interest during
the time between receipt of the dealer's repurchase order and the date the
redemption is processed upon receipt of all documents necessary to settle the
repurchase. Thus, it is in a shareholder's best interest to have the required
documentation completed and forwarded to the Fund as soon as possible. The
shareholder's dealer may charge a fee for handling the order. The SAI contains
more information on the redemption of shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
In order to recover commissions paid to securities dealers on investments of $1
million or more redeemed within the contingency period of 12 months of the
calendar month following their purchase will be assessed a contingent deferred
sales charge, unless one of the exceptions described below applies. The charge
is 1% of the lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested
dividends and capital gain distributions) or the net asset value at the time of
purchase of such shares, and is retained by Distributors. The contingent
deferred sales charge is waived in certain instances.
In determining if a contingent deferred sales charge applies, shares not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge are deemed to be redeemed first, in the
following order: (i) a calculated number of shares representing amounts
attributable to capital appreciation of those shares held less than the
contingency period; (ii) shares purchased with reinvested dividends and capital
gain distributions; and (iii) other shares held longer than the contingency
period; and followed by any shares held less than the contingency period, on a
"first in, first out" basis. For tax purposes, a contingent deferred sales
charge is treated as either a reduction in redemption proceeds or an adjustment
to the cost basis of the shares redeemed.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived for: exchanges; any account fees;
distributions to participants or their beneficiaries in Trust Company individual
retirement plan accounts due to death, disability or attainment of age 59 1/2;
tax-free returns of excess contributions from employee benefit plans;
distributions from employee benefit plans, including those due to termination or
plan transfer; redemptions through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan set up for
shares prior to February 1, 1995, and for Systematic Withdrawal Plans set up
thereafter, redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (3%
quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually); redemptions initiated by the Fund
due to a shareholder's account falling below the minimum specified account size;
and redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficial owner.
All investments made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the
month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of that month
and each subsequent month.
Requests for redemptions for a SPECIFIED DOLLAR amount, unless otherwise
specified, will result in additional shares being redeemed to cover any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge while requests for redemption of a
SPECIFIC NUMBER of shares will result in the applicable contingent deferred
sales charge being deducted from the total dollar amount redeemed.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTIONS
The Fund may delay the mailing of the redemption check, or a portion thereof,
until the clearance of the check used to purchase Fund shares, which may take up
to 15 days or more. Although the use of a certified or cashier's check will
generally reduce this delay, shares purchased with these checks will also be
held pending clearance. Shares purchased by federal funds wire are available for
immediate redemption. In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed if the Exchange is closed (other than customary
closing) or upon the determination of the SEC that trading on the Exchange is
restricted or an emergency exists, or if the SEC permits it, by order, for the
protection of shareholders. Of course, the amount received may be more or less
than the amount invested by the shareholder, depending on fluctuations in the
market value of securities owned by the Fund.
RETIREMENT PLAN ACCOUNTS
Retirement plan account liquidations require the completion of certain
additional forms to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. To liquidate a
retirement plan account, a shareholder or securities dealer may call Franklin's
Retirement Plans Department to obtain the necessary forms.
Tax penalties will generally apply to any distribution from such plans to a
participant under age 59 1/2, unless the distribution meets one of the
exceptions set forth in the Internal Revenue Code.
OTHER
For any information required about a proposed liquidation, a shareholder may
call Franklin's Shareholder Services Department or the securities dealer may
call Franklin's Dealer Services Department.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Shareholders of the Fund and their investment representative of record, if any,
may be able to execute various transactions by calling Investor Services at
1-800/632-2301.
All shareholders will be able to: (i) effect a change in address, (ii) change a
dividend option (see "Restricted Accounts" below), (iii) transfer Fund shares in
one account to another identically registered account in the Fund, (iv) request
the issuance of certificates, to be sent to the address of record only, and (v)
exchange Fund shares as described in this Prospectus by telephone. In addition,
shareholders who complete and file an Agreement as described under "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund - Redemptions by Telephone" will be able to redeem shares of
the Fund.
VERIFICATION PROCEDURES
The Fund and Investor Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These will include:
recording all telephone calls requesting account activity by telephone,
requiring that the caller provide certain personal and/or account information
requested by the telephone service agent at the time of the call for the purpose
of establishing the caller's identification, and by sending a confirmation
statement on redemptions to the address of record each time account activity is
initiated by telephone. So long as the Fund and Investor Services follow
instructions communicated by telephone which were reasonably believed to be
genuine at the time of their receipt, neither they nor their affiliates will be
liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by an unauthorized transaction.
The Fund and Investor Services may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized
or fraudulent instructions in the event such reasonable procedures are not
followed. Shareholders are, of course, under no obligation to apply for or
accept telephone transaction privileges. In any instance where the Fund or
Investor Services is not reasonably satisfied that instructions received by
telephone are genuine, the requested transaction will not be executed, and
neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses which may
occur because of a delay in implementing a transaction.
RESTRICTED ACCOUNTS
Telephone redemptions and dividend option changes may not be accepted on
Franklin Templeton retirement accounts. To assure compliance with all applicable
regulations, special forms are required for any distribution, redemption, or
dividend payment. While the telephone exchange privilege is extended to Franklin
Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement accounts, certain restrictions may apply to
other types of retirement plans. Changes to dividend options must also be made
in writing.
To obtain further information regarding distribution or transfer procedures,
including any required forms, retirement account shareholders may call to speak
to a Retirement Plan Specialist at 1-800/527-2020 for Franklin accounts or
1-800/354-9191 (press "2" when prompted to do so) for Templeton accounts.
GENERAL
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
telephone transaction privileges will be difficult to execute because of heavy
telephone volume. In such situations, shareholders may wish to contact their
investment representative for assistance, or to send written instructions to the
Fund as detailed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses resulting
from the inability of a shareholder to execute a telephone transaction.
The telephone transaction privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund
at any time upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
VALUATION OF FUND SHARES
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined as of the scheduled
closing of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. Many newspapers carry daily quotations of the
prior trading day's closing "bid" (net asset value) and "ask" (offering price,
which includes the maximum sales charge of the Fund).
The net asset value per share of the Fund is calculated by additing the value of
the portfolio holdings (i.e. shares of the Portfolio in which the Fund invests)
and other assets, deducting the Fund's liabilities and dividing the result by
the number of shares of the Fund outstanding at the time.
For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets of the Fund, cash and
receivables are valued at their realizable amounts. Interest is recorded as
accrued and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Portfolio securities
listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale
price of the day or, if there is no such reported sale, within the range of the
most recent quoted bid and ask price. Over the counter securities are valued
within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask price. Portfolio
securities which are traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock
exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative market as
determined by the Manager. Portfolio securities underlying actively traded call
options are valued at their market price as determined above. The current market
value of any option held by the Fund is its last sales price on the relevant
exchange prior to the time when assets are valued. Lacking any sales that day or
if the last sale price is outside the bid and ask prices, the options are valued
within the range of the current closing bid and ask prices if such valuation is
believed to fairly reflect the contract's market value. Other securities for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the current market
price, which may be obtained from a pricing service, based on a variety of
factors, including recent trades, institutional size trading in similar types of
securities (considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or developments related to
specific issues. Securities and other assets for which market prices are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined following procedures
approved by the Board of Directors. With the approval of directors, the Fund may
utilize a pricing service, bank or securities dealer to perform any of the above
described functions.
HOW TO GET INFORMATION REGARDING AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND
Any questions or communications regarding a shareholder's account should be
directed to Investor Services at the address shown on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
From a touch-tone phone, Franklin and Templeton shareholders may access an
automated system (day or night) which offers the following features:
By calling the Franklin TeleFACTS(Registered Trademark) system at
1-800/247-1753, shareholders may obtain Class I and Class II account
information, current price and, if available, yield or other performance
information specific to the Fund or any Franklin Templeton Fund. In addition,
Franklin Class I shareholders may process an exchange, within the same class,
into an identically registered Franklin account; and request duplicate
confirmation or year-end statements, money fund checks, if applicable, and
deposit slips.
Fund information may be accessed by entering Fund Code 195 followed by the #
sign. The system's automated operator will prompt the caller with easy to follow
step-by-step instructions from the main menu. Other features may be added in the
future.
To assist shareholders and securities dealers wishing to speak directly with a
representative, the following is a list of the various Franklin departments,
telephone numbers and hours of operation to call. The same numbers may be used
when calling from a rotary phone:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HOURS OF OPERATION
(PACIFIC TIME)
DEPARTMENT NAME TELEPHONE NO. (MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
<S> <C> <C>
Shareholder Services 1-800/632-2301 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Dealer Services 1-800/524-4040 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Fund Information 1-800/DIAL BEN 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
(Saturday)
Retirement Plans 1-800/527-2020 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
TDD (hearing impaired) 1-800/851-0637 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
</TABLE>
In order to ensure that the highest quality of service is being provided,
telephone calls placed to or by representatives in Franklin or Templeton's
service departments may be accessed, recorded and monitored. These calls can be
determined by the presence of a regular beeping tone.
PERFORMANCE
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to shareholders may contain
various measures of the Fund's performance, including current yield, various
expressions of total return and current distribution rate. They may occasionally
cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Average annual total return figures as prescribed by the SEC represent the
average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum
public offering price (offering price includes sales charge) for one-, five- and
ten-year periods, or portion thereof, to the extent applicable, through the end
of the most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all distributions.
The Fund may also furnish total return quotations for other periods or based on
investments at various sales charge levels or at net asset value. For such
purposes total return equals the total of all income and capital gain paid to
shareholders, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or minus) the
change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a percentage of the
purchase price.
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments; it is calculated by dividing the Fund's net investment income per
share during a recent 30-day period by the maximum public offering price on the
last day of that period and annualizing the result.
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC (see the
SAI) is not indicative of the dividends or distributions which were or will be
paid to the Fund's shareholders. Dividends or distributions paid to shareholders
are reflected in the current distribution rate, which may be quoted to
shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total
amount of dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a
current maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there
has been a change in the amount of dividend payout, or a fundamental change in
investment policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid
during the period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends
during the past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the
current yield computation because it may include distributions to shareholders
from sources other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from
option writing and short-term capital gain, and is calculated over a different
period of time.
In each case performance figures are based upon past performance, reflect all
recurring charges against Fund income and will assume the payment of the maximum
sales charge on the purchase of shares. When there has been a change in the
sales charge structure, the historical performance figures will be restated to
reflect the new rate. The investment results of the Fund, like all other
investment companies, will fluctuate over time; thus, performance figures should
not be considered to represent what an investment may earn in the future or what
the Fund's yield, distribution rate or total return may be in any future period.
GENERAL INFORMATION
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund's fiscal year ends April 30. Annual Reports containing audited
financial statements of the Trust, including the auditors' report, and
Semi-Annual Reports containing unaudited financial statements are automatically
sent to shareholders. Copies may be obtained by investors or shareholders,
without charge, upon request to the Fund at the telephone number or address set
forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
Additional information on Fund performance is included in the Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders and the SAI.
ORGANIZATION AND VOTING RIGHTS
The Fund was organized as a series of Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust") a
Delaware business trust organized on January 25, 1991. The Trust is authorized
to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, with a par value
of $.01 per share in various series. Each series, in effect, represents a
separate mutual fund with its own investment objective and policies. All shares
have one vote, and, when issued, are fully paid, non-assessable, and redeemable.
The Trust reserves the right to issue additional classes of shares for the Fund
or other series of the Trust, or to add additional series.
All shares of the Fund have equal voting, dividend and liquidation rights. The
Trust's shareholders will vote together to elect Trustees and on other matters
affecting the entire Trust, but will vote separately on matters affecting
separate series. The shares have non-cumulative voting rights, which means that
holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of trustees can
elect 100% of the trustees if they choose to do so. The Fund does not intend to
hold annual meetings; it may, however, hold special shareholder meetings for
such purposes as changing fundamental policies or approving new management
agreements or for any other purpose requiring shareholder approval under the
1940 Act. As stated earlier, whenever the Fund is requested to vote on a
fundamental policy pertaining to the Portfolio, it will hold a special meeting
of Fund shareholders and will cast its vote in the same proportion as the
shareholders' votes received. A meeting may also be called by a majority of the
Board of Trustees or by shareholders holding at least ten percent of the shares
entitled to vote at the meeting. Shareholders may receive assistance in
communicating with other shareholders in connection with the election or removal
of trustees such as that provided in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
The Fund reserves the right to redeem, at net asset value, shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than $50, but only where the value
of such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption
of shares and has been inactive (except for the reinvestment of distributions)
for a period of at least six months, provided advance notice is given to the
shareholder. More information is included in the SAI.
OTHER INFORMATION
Distribution or redemption checks sent to shareholders do not earn interest or
any other income during the time such checks remain uncashed and neither the
Fund nor its affiliates will be liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by
the shareholder's failure to cash such check(s).
"Cash" payments to or from the Fund may be made by check, draft or wire. The
Fund has no facility to receive, or pay out, cash in the form of currency.
ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS
An account registration should reflect the investor's intentions as to
ownership. Where there are two co-owners on the account, the account will be
registered as "Owner 1" AND "Owner 2"; the "or" designation is not used EXCEPT
for money market fund accounts. If co-owners wish to have the ability to redeem
or convert on the signature of only one owner, a limited power of attorney may
be used.
Accounts should not be registered in the name of a minor, either as sole or
co-owner of the account. Transfer or redemption for such an account may require
court action to obtain release of the funds until the minor reaches the legal
age of majority. The account should be registered in the name of one "Adult" as
custodian for the benefit of the "Minor" under the Uniform Transfer or Gifts to
Minors Act.
A trust designation such as "trustee" or "in trust for" should only be used if
the account is being established pursuant to a legal, valid trust document. Use
of such a designation in the absence of a legal trust document may cause
difficulties and require court action for transfer or redemption of the funds.
Shares, whether in certificate form or not, registered as joint tenants or "Jt
Ten" shall mean "as joint tenants with rights of survivorship" and not "as
tenants in common."
Except as indicated, a shareholder may transfer an account in the Fund carried
in "street" or "nominee" name by the shareholder's securities dealer to a
comparably registered Fund account maintained by another securities dealer. Both
the delivering and receiving securities dealers must have executed dealer
agreements on file with Distributors. Unless a dealer agreement has been
executed and is on file with Distributors, the Fund will not process the
transfer and will so inform the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. To
effect the transfer, a shareholder should instruct the securities dealer to
transfer the account to a receiving securities dealer and sign any documents
required by the securities dealer(s) to evidence consent to the transfer. Under
current procedures the account transfer may be processed by the delivering
securities dealer and the Fund after the Fund receives authorization in proper
form from the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. In the future it may
be possible to effect such transfers electronically through the services of the
NSCC.
The Fund may conclusively accept instructions from an owner or the owner's
nominee listed in publicly available nominee lists, regardless of whether the
account was initially registered in the name of or by the owner, the nominee, or
both. If a securities dealer or other representative is of record on an
investor's account, the investor will be deemed to have authorized the use of
electronic instructions on the account, including, without limitation, those
initiated through the services of the NSCC, to have adopted as instruction and
signature any such electronic instructions received by the Fund and the
Shareholder Services Agent, and to have authorized them to execute the
instructions without further inquiry. At the present time, such services which
are available include the NSCC's "Networking," "Fund/SERV," and "ACATS" systems.
Any questions regarding an intended registration should be answered by the
securities dealer handling the investment, or by calling Franklin's Fund
Information Department.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING TAXPAYER IRS CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund may be required to
report to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") any taxable dividend, capital
gain distribution, or other reportable payment (including share redemption
proceeds) and withhold 31% of any such payments made to individuals and other
non-exempt shareholders who have not provided a correct taxpayer identification
number ("TIN") and made certain required certifications that appear in the
Shareholder Application. A shareholder may also be subject to backup withholding
if the IRS or a securities dealer notifies the Fund that the number furnished by
the shareholder is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup
withholding for previous under-reporting of interest or dividend income.
The Fund reserves the right to (1) refuse to open an account for any person
failing to provide a TIN along with the required certifications and (2) close an
account by redeeming its shares in full at the then current net asset value upon
receipt of notice from the IRS that the TIN certified as correct by the
shareholder is in fact incorrect or upon the failure of a shareholder who has
completed an "awaiting TIN" certification to provide the Fund with a certified
TIN within 60 days after opening the account.
PORTFOLIO OPERATIONS
The following persons are primarily responsible for the day to day portfolio
management of the Portfolio in which the Fund invests:
Robert E. Butman
President, Director and Chief Executive Officer
Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
Mr. Butman is a Chartered Financial Analyst and holds a Bachelor of Science in
Management Science from the University of Maryland and a Master of Business
Administration degree from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
He has been with the Templeton organization since July 1990. He was president,
director and CEO of the DAIS Group, Inc. from February to August 1990 and
employed by Drexel Burnham Lambert from December 1984 to February 1990.
Hans L. Erickson
Portfolio Manager
Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
Mr. Erickson has been managing the Fund's portfolio since its inception. He
holds a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and economics from Lawrence
University and a Master of Science in engineering from Princeton University. Mr.
Erickson, a Chartered Financial Analyst, joined Templeton Quantitative Advisors,
Inc. (formerly the DAIS Group, Inc. and Structured Asset Management, Inc.) in
February 1990. He is a member of several industry-related associations. He was
employed by Drexel Burham Lambert from May 1989 through February 1990 and Morgan
Stanley from June 1988 through May 1989.
Seung H. Minn, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
Mr. Minn has been managing the Fund's portfolio since its inception. He holds a
bachelor of science in Engineering degree from Princeton University. Mr. Minn, a
chartered financial analyst, joined Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
(formerly the DAIS Group, Inc. and Structured Asset Management, Inc.) in May
1990. He is a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts. From August
1988 through April 1990 he was employed by Andersen Consulting.
<PAGE>
FRANKLIN
STRATEGIC SERIES 777 Mariners Island Blvd.
P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo, California 94403-7777
ADMINISTRATOR FRANKLIN MIDCAP
Franklin Advisers, Inc. GROWTH FUND
777 Mariners Island Blvd. Franklin Strategic Series
P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo, California 94403-7777 Prospectus/Application
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. September 1, 1995
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo, California 94403-7777
CUSTODIAN
Bank of America NT & SA
555 California Street, 4th Floor
San Francisco, California 94104
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGENT Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo, California 94403-7777
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P.
333 Market Street
San Francisco, California 94105
LEGAL COUNSEL
Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young
2600 One Commerce Square
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7098
For an enlarged version of this prospectus please call 1-800/DIAL BEN.
Your Representative Is:
FRANKLIN INSTITUTIONAL MIDCAP
GROWTH FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
PROSPECTUS
SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., P.O. BOX 7777
SAN MATEO, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin Institutional Growth Fund (the "Fund"), is a diversified
series of Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end
management investment company . The Fund is designed for
institutional accounts, such as government authorities and
agencies, corporations, banks, savings and loan associations, and
trust companies for investment of their own capital and of monies
held in accounts for which they act in a fiduciary, advisory,
agency, custodial, or other similar capacity. Shares of the Fund
may not be purchased by individuals. Shares of the Fund may be
purchased at net asset value, with no sales charge, with a
minimum initial investment of $100,000, except for states,
counties, cities, and their instrumentalities, departments,
agencies and authorities, which may open an account in the Fund
with a minimum initial investment of $1,000.
The investment objective is to seek total return (capital growth
plus income) exceeding the total return of the aggregate U.S.
medium capitalization stocks, as measured by the Standard and
Poor's ("S&P") MidCap 400 Index* (the "Benchmark"). THE FUND,
UNLIKE MOST FUNDS WHICH INVEST DIRECTLY IN SECURITIES, SEEKS TO
ACHIEVE THIS OBJECTIVE BY INVESTING ALL OF ITS ASSETS IN SHARES
OF MIDCAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO, AN OPEN-END, DIVERSIFIED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANY (THE "PORTFOLIO") WHOSE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
ARE THE SAME AS THOSE OF THE FUND. The Portfolio in turn invests
primarily in a broadly diversified portfolio of medium
capitalization stocks. Neither the Fund nor the Portfolio are
sponsored by or affiliated with S&P.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK; FURTHER, SUCH SHARES ARE NOT
FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,
THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY. SHARES OF THE
FUND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL.
This Prospectus is intended to set forth in a clear and concise
manner information about the Trust and the Fund that a
prospective investor should know before investing. After reading
the Prospectus, it should be retained for future reference; it
contains information about the purchase and sale of shares and
other items which a prospective investor will find useful to
have.
A Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") concerning the
Fund, dated September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time to
time, provides a further discussion of certain areas in this
Prospectus and other matters which may be of interest to some
investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated herein by reference. A
copy is available without charge from the Fund or the Fund's
principal underwriter, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
("Distributors"), at the address or telephone number shown above.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY
STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
This Prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein
described in any state in which the offering is unauthorized. No
sales representative, dealer or other person is authorized to
give any information or make any representation other than those
contained in this Prospectus or the SAI.
_______
* "Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index" and "S&P MidCap 400 Index"
are trademarks of S&P. Neither the Fund nor the Portfolio are
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P.
CONTENTS PAGE
Expense Table
Financial Highlights
About the Fund
Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund
Administration and Management
Distributions to Shareholders
Taxation of the Fund and Its Shareholders
How to Buy Shares of the Fund
Valuation of Fund Shares
How to Sell Shares of the Fund
Exchange Privilege
Special Services
How to Get Information Regarding
an Investment in the Fund
Performance
General Information
Important Notice Regarding Taxpayer
IRS Certifications
Portfolio Operations
EXPENSE TABLE
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that a shareholder
will bear directly or indirectly in connection with an investment
in the Fund. These figures are restated based on the aggregate
operating expenses which would have been in effect if the Fund
had invested its assets in the Portfolio for the fiscal year
ended April 30, 1995, and include the estimated expenses of the
Portfolio.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Exchange Fee (per transaction) $5.00*
ANNUALIZED OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees of the Portfolio 0.50
Administration Fees of the Fund 0.15%
12b-1 Fees NONE
Other Expenses 0.33%
Total Operating Expenses 0.98%
*The fee will only be imposed on Timing Accounts as described
under "Exchange Privilege."
Investors should be aware that the above table is not intended to
reflect in precise detail the fees and expenses associated with a
shareholder's own investment in the Fund. Rather the table has
been provided only to assist investors in gaining a more complete
understanding of fees, charges and expenses. For a more detailed
discussion of these matters, investors should refer to the
appropriate sections of this Prospectus.
Example
As required by SEC regulations, the following example illustrates
the expenses that apply to a $1,000 investment in the Fund over
various time periods assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return and
(2) redemption at the end of each time period. The Fund charges
no front-end sales charge or redemption fees.
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
$10 $31 $54 $120
THIS EXAMPLE IS BASED ON THE RESTATED ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
SHOWN ABOVE AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
FUTURE EXPENSES, WHICH MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. The
operating expenses are borne by the Fund, and only indirectly by
shareholders as a result of their investment in the Fund. (See
"Administration and Management" for a description of the Fund's
and the Portfolio's expenses.) In addition, federal regulations
require the example to assume an annual return of 5%, but the
Fund's actual return may be more or less than 5%
The Board of Trustees approved the conversion of the Fund to a
master/feeder fund structure. The Board of Trustees considered
the aggregate fees and expenses to be paid by both the Fund and
the Portfolio by adopting the policy of investing all of the
Fund's assets in shares of the Portfolio, and such fees and
expenses that the Fund would pay if it invested directly in
common stocks. Because this arrangement enables various
institutional investors, including the Fund, to pool their
assets, which may be expected to result in the achievement of a
variety of operating economies, the board concluded that the
aggregate expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio were expected to
be lower than the expenses that would be incurred by the Fund if
it invested directly in common stocks, although there is no
guarantee or assurance that asset growth and lower expenses will
be recognized. Franklin Resources, Inc., the sole shareholder of
the Fund, approved the conversion of the master/feeder structure.
Further information regarding the Fund's and the Portfolio's fees
and expenses is included under "Administration and Management."
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Set forth below is a table containing financial highlights for a share of the
Fund from the effective date of registration (August 17, 1993) through April 30,
1994 and for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995. The information for each of
the periods indicated, has been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent
auditors, whose audit report appears in the financial statements in the Fund's
Statement of Additional Information. See the discussion "Report to Shareholders"
under "General Information."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET
NET ASSET REALIZED & DISTRIBUTIONS NET ASSET
YEAR VALUE AT NET UNREALIZED TOTAL FROM FROM NET DISTRIBUTIONS VALUE
ENDED BEGINNING INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) INVESTMENT INVESTMENT FROM TOTAL AT END TOTAL
APRIL 30 OF YEAR INCOME ON SECURITIES OPERATIONS INCOME CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS OF YEAR RETURN(**)
- -------- --------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------------- -------------- ------------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1994* $10.00 $0.15 $0.014 $0.164 $(0.079) $(0.035) $(0.114) ...$10.05......1.62%
1995 10.05 0.21 0.769. . 0.979 (0.204) (0.115) (0.219) 10.81 10.06
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RATIO/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
RATIO OF NET
NET ASSETS RATIO OF INVESTMENT
YEAR AT END EXPENSES INCOME TO PORTFOLIO
ENDED OF YEAR TO AVERAGE AVERAGE TURNOVER
APRIL 30 (IN 000'S) NET ASSETS++ NET ASSETS RATE
- -------- ---------- ------------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1994 $5,079 - 2.21%+ 70.53%
1995 5,591 - 2.12 163.54
</TABLE>
*For the period August 17, 1993 (effective date) to April 30, 1994
**Total return measures the change in value of an investment over the periods
indicated. It does not include the maximum initial sales charge and assumes
reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any, at net asset value.
+Annualized
++During the periods indicated, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and FISCO agreed to
waive in advance their management fees and made payment of other expenses
incurred by the Fund. Had such action not been taken, the
rates of operating expenses to average net assets would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RATIO OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
<S>....................<C>
1994...................0.91%*
1995...................0.98
</TABLE>
ABOUT THE TRUST
Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund is a diversified series
of Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end
management investment company, commonly called a "mutual fund,"
which has registered as such under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the "1940 Act"). The Trust is a Delaware business trust
organized on January 25, 1991.
The Fund is available for purchase by states, counties, cities
and their agencies, instrumentalities, departments and
authorities; by institutional accounts, such as corporations,
banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies and other
institutions for investment of their own capital and of monies
held in accounts for which they act in a fiduciary, advisory,
agency, custodial, or other similar capacity. The Fund is not
available for purchase by individuals.
Shares of the Fund may be acquired at the current net asset value
(without sales charge). The minimum initial investment is
$100,000, except that states, counties, cities and their
instrumentalities, departments, agencies and authorities may open
an account in the Fund by investing $1,000 or more. There is no
minimum on subsequent investments. (See "How to Buy Shares of the
Fund.")
Franklin Advisers, Inc., (the "Administrator") serves as the
Fund's administrator, performing various administrative services
as discussed under "Administration and Management." Templeton
Quantitative Advisors, Inc., ("TQA" or "Manager") serves as the
investment manager for the Portfolio.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES OF THE FUND
The investment objective is to seek total return (capital growth
plus income) exceeding the total return of the aggregate U.S.
medium capitalization stocks, as measured by the Standard and
Poor's MidCap 400 Index* (the "Benchmark"). The Fund pursues its
investment objective by investing all of its assets in the
Portfolio, which has the same investment objective, goal and
policies as the Fund and pursues its objective by investing
primarily in a broadly diversified portfolio of medium
capitalization stocks. The Portfolio invests in the common stocks
of companies selected by a structured quantitative investment
strategy. The Portfolio will not attempt to replicate the
Benchmark with its portfolio composition. Under normal market
conditions, the Portfolio will invest 50% to 100% of its assets
in the common stocks of companies represented in the Benchmark.
The Benchmark is a capitalization weighted index of 400 medium
capitalization companies chosen by S&P. The Portfolio's
investments will be distributed across the following industry
sectors represented in the Benchmark: industrial, utilities,
financial and transportation sectors. In addition, the Manager
will regularly determine which stocks in the Benchmark and
outside of the Benchmark should be included in the Portfolio's
portfolio for the purpose of seeking to outperform the Benchmark.
The Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its assets in common
stocks of medium capitalization companies, whether such companies
are included in the Benchmark or have the characteristics
described below. The Fund's objective is a fundamental policy of
the Fund and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
The Portfolio will implement a structured quantitative stock
selection strategy. The Portfolio is not limited to stocks in the
Benchmark as long as the total portfolio maintains similar
systematic characteristics of the Benchmark, such as
capitalization, beta and economic sector weightings. To avoid any
potential conflict of interest, the Portfolio will not purchase
securities of issuers with which it is affiliated. This includes,
but is not limited to, the common shares of Franklin Resources,
Inc. The latter policy does not apply to the Portfolio's short-
term investments.
*"Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index" and "S&P MidCap 400 Index"
are trademarks of Standard & Poor's Corporation. Neither the
Fund nor the Portfolio are sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted
by S&P.
The Portfolio may invest up to 50% of its assets in stocks not
represented in the Benchmark, and in other securities and
derivative instruments. The securities outside of the Benchmark
will be primarily medium capitalization stocks, which TQA
believes have superior prospects for return relative to the
Benchmark. Medium capitalization companies in which the Portfolio
will invest have a market capitalization between $200 million and
$5 billion. Market capitalization is defined as the total market
value of a company's outstanding common stock. If the purchase of
a company's common stock is not appropriate in light of current
market factors or if sufficient shares of its common stock are
not available for purchase, the Portfolio may purchase such
company's outstanding convertible preferred stock. The Portfolio
may also purchase options on stocks and stock indices, and
futures and options on futures contracts on stock indices as a
hedge against changes resulting from market conditions in the
values of its securities or securities which it intends to
purchase and to accommodate cash flows. Consistent with its
objective, the Portfolio attempts to be fully invested at all
times in equity securities and, under normal market conditions,
its assets will be invested primarily in a broadly diversified
portfolio of medium capitalization stocks.
The Portfolio's portfolio will overweight, relative to the
Benchmark, stocks that are attractive on the basis of their
valuation and growth prospects. TQA has developed a proprietary
stock selection model that combines certain valuation and growth
factors to create a composite rank score. The growth factors
include, but are not limited to: earnings momentum, estimate
revision, earnings surprise, consensus growth estimates and
return on equity. Value characteristics deemed to be important
include, but are not limited to: dividend discount model expected
returns, price to earnings ratio, price to book ratio, price to
cash flow ratio and price to sales ratio. The proprietary stock
selection model dynamically weights these individual factors,
based on their relative attractiveness and stock selection
potential. TQA believes that a diversified portfolio of stocks
that are favorably ranked based on its proprietary stock
selection model is consistent with the objective of exceeding the
performance of the Benchmark.
TQA will diversify the portfolio of stocks by generally holding a
minimum of 50 stocks selected with assistance of quantitative
modeling that includes specific risk management technology. TQA
believes that this diversification will increase the likelihood
that the Portfolio will meet its objective. Although the majority
of the Portfolio's assets will be held in stocks with attractive
scores based upon the proprietary stock selection model used by
the Portfolio, the risk management technology will sometimes
require the holding of stocks that are less attractive but
comprise a substantial weight in the Benchmark. Although TQA does
not anticipate the number of stocks in the portfolio falling
below the 50 minimum, it is possible that from time to time it
may do so.
The Benchmark. The performance Benchmark is the S&P Midcap 400
Index, which consists of 400 domestic stocks chosen for market
size (the median capitalization of the companies comprising the
index as of November 30, 1992 was approximately $806 million),
liquidity and industry group representation. It is a market value
weighted index with each stock affecting the index in proportion
to its market value. The Benchmark is the property of Standard &
Poor's, which makes all the decisions with respect to its
composition.
On December 31, 199[3], the Benchmark consisted of [261 companies
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, 12 companies listed on the
American Stock Exchange and 127 NASDAQ companies]. The sector
weights in the Benchmark on that date were approximately as
follows: Industrials 66%; Utilities 15%; Financial 17%; and
Transportation 2%. These weights will change in accordance with
relative price movements of the individual stocks. The Portfolio
will attempt to maintain a sector weighting similar to the
Benchmark.]
The Benchmark is designed to capture growth companies, with less
of an emphasis on current income. As such, the Benchmark may
experience greater price volatility than broad market averages.
In addition, there is no guarantee that the Portfolio will
perform similarly to the Benchmark.
Rebalancing Considerations. The Portfolio is re-balanced
periodically based on new scores resulting from the proprietary
stock selection model in an attempt to weight the portfolio so as
to exceed the performance of the Benchmark. It is TQA's
reasonable expectation that there will be a close correlation
between the Portfolio's performance on a total return basis and
that of the Benchmark in both rising and falling markets. The
Portfolio is managed to outperform the Benchmark in both rising
and falling markets.
The Portfolio's ability to outperform the Benchmark may be
affected by, among other things, changes in the security markets,
daily execution price of stocks purchased or sold compared to the
closing price of the stocks comprising the Benchmark, the manner
in which the Benchmark is calculated, and the extent and timing
of purchases and redemption of Fund shares. Occasionally, stock
positions may not be sold from the Portfolio when to do so may
involve adverse tax consequences, excessive portfolio turnover or
other expenses, restrictions imposed by the SEC, or when it may
require the disposition of such position under circumstances
which do not reflect the typical market for such stocks. The
Portfolio's trading strategy is designed to minimize portfolio
turnover and transaction costs. The Portfolio attempts to do this
by buying or selling stock positions that are under- or
overvalued, which would improve performance relative to the
Benchmark, and by restricting Fund trades to only round-lot or
large block trades.
Investment Risk Considerations. Historically, the medium market
capitalization stocks, which will constitute the majority of the
investments of the Portfolio, have been more volatile in price
than the larger capitalization stocks. Among the reasons for
greater price volatility of these securities are the less certain
growth prospects of smaller firms, the lower degree of liquidity
in the market for such stocks, and the greater sensitivity of
small and medium size companies to changing economic conditions.
Besides exhibiting greater volatility, medium and small company
stocks may fluctuate independently of larger company stocks.
Medium and small company stocks may decline in price as large
company stocks rise or vice versa. Investors should therefore
expect that the value of the Fund's shares may be more volatile
than the shares of a fund that invests in larger capitalization
stocks. In addition, medium size companies in which the Fund
invests may have products and management which have not been
thoroughly tested by time or by the marketplace. These companies
may also be more dependent on a limited number of key personnel
and their financial resources may not be as substantial as those
of more established companies. Adversity which leads to a decline
in the value of such a security will have a negative impact on
the Fund's share price as well. Further information about the
Fund's structure is included under "Expense Table,"
"Administration and Management," and "General Information."
SPECIAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUND'S MASTER/FEEDER FUND
STRUCTURE
The investment objectives of both the Fund and the Portfolio are
fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
The investment policies described herein, include those followed
by the Portfolio in which the Fund invests. Information on
administration and expenses is included under "Administration and
Management;" see the SAI for information regarding the Fund's and
the Portfolio's investment restrictions.
An investment in the Fund may be subject to certain risks due to
the Fund's structure, such as the potential that upon redemption
by other future shareholders in the Portfolio, the Fund's
expenses may increase or economies of scale which have been
achieved as a result of the structure may be diminished.
Institutional investors in the Portfolio that have a greater pro
rata ownership interest in the Portfolio than the Fund could have
effective voting control over the operation of the Portfolio.
Further, in the event that the shareholders of the Fund do not
approve a proposed future change in the Fund's objective or
fundamental policies, which has been approved for the Portfolio,
the Fund may be forced to withdraw its investment from the
Portfolio and seek another investment company with the same
objective and policies. In addition, the Fund may withdraw its
investment in the Portfolio at any time, if the Board of Trustees
of the Trust considers that it is in the best interests of the
Fund to do so. Upon any such withdrawal, the Board of Trustees of
the Trust would consider what action to take, including the
investment of all of the assets of the Fund in another pooled
investment entity having the same investment objectives and
policies as the Fund, or hiring of an investment adviser to
manage the Fund's investments. Such circumstances may cause an
increase in Fund expenses. Further, the Fund's structure is a
relatively new format which often results in certain operational
and other complexities. However, the Franklin organization was
one of the first mutual fund complexes in the country to
implement such a structure and the trustees do not believe that
the additional complexities outweigh the benefits to be gained by
shareholders.
The Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) currently has
another fund, the Franklin MidCap Growth Fund, which may invest
in the Portfolio. This other fund, unlike the Fund, is available
to individuals and others and is sold with a sales charge. It is
possible that in the future other funds may be created which may
likewise invest in the Portfolio. If and when that happens, the
Fund or Administrator will forward any interested shareholder
additional information, including a prospectus and statement of
additional information, if requested, regarding such other
institutions through which they may make investments in the
Portfolio. Any such fund may be offered with or without a sales
charge thus, an investor in such fund may experience a different
return from an investor in another investment company which
invests exclusively in the Portfolio. Investors interested in
obtaining information on such funds may contact the departments
listed under "How to Get Information Regarding an Investment in
the Fund."
The Portfolio is a management investment company which was
organized as a Delaware business trust on February 26, 1993. The
Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest, with a par value of $.01 per share. All
shares have one vote and, when issued, are fully paid, non-
assessable, and redeemable. Currently, the Portfolio issues
shares in only two series; however, additional series may be
added in the future by the Board of Trustees, the assets and
liabilities of which will be separate and distinct from any other
series. The Portfolio is treated as a partnership for federal and
state income tax purposes. As a result, investors in the
Portfolio, such as the Fund, will be subject to federal and state
income tax on their distributive shares of the Portfolio's
income.
Whenever the Fund, as an investor in the Portfolio, is asked to
vote on a matter relating to the Portfolio, the Trust, on behalf
of the Fund, will hold a meeting of the Fund's shareholders and
will cast its votes in the same proportions as the Fund's
shareholders have voted.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE PORTFOLIO (AND THE FUND)
the Portfolio and the Fund have adopted substantially similar
investment policies; however, the Portfolio follows such policies
through direct investments and the Fund follows such policies
indirectly through its investment in the Portfolio.
OTHER POLICIES
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Up to 20% of the Portfolio's
portfolio securities may be loaned to qualified borrowers who
deposit and maintain with the Portfolio cash collateral with a
value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. As
with any extension of credit there are risks of delay in recovery
and loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. The Portfolio will engage in
security loan arrangements with the primary objective of
increasing the Portfolio's income through investment of the cash
collateral in short-term, interest-bearing obligations, but will
do so only to the extent that the Portfolio will not lose the tax
treatment available to regulated investment companies.
BORROWING. As a fundamental policy, the Portfolio does not borrow
money or mortgage or pledge any of the assets of the Portfolio,
except that the Portfolio may borrow from banks up to 10% of its
total asset value to meet redemption requests and for other
temporary or emergency purposes. While borrowings exceed 5% of
the Portfolio's total assets, the Portfolio will not make any
additional investments.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. It is the Portfolio's policy that illiquid
securities (including illiquid equity securities, illiquid
securities with legal or contractual restriction on resale,
repurchase agreements of more than seven days duration, illiquid
real estate investment trusts, securities of issuers with less
than three years continuous operation and other securities which
are not readily marketable) may not constitute, at the time of
purchase or at any time, more than 10% of the value of its total
net assets. Subject to this limitation, the Trust's Board of
Trustees has authorized the Portfolio to invest in restricted
securities where such investment is consistent with the
Portfolio's investment objective and has authorized such
securities to be considered to be liquid to the extent TQA
determines on a daily basis that there is a liquid institutional
or other market for such securities. Notwithstanding TQA's
determination in this regard, the Trust's Board of Trustees will
remain responsible for such determinations and will consider
appropriate action, consistent with its objective and policies,
if a security should become illiquid subsequent to its purchase.
To the extent the Portfolio invests in restricted securities that
are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity in the
Portfolio may be increased if qualified institutional buyers
become uninterested in purchasing these securities or the market
for these securities contracts. See "Investment Objective and
Policies - Short-Term Investments" in the SAI.
Securities Industry Related Investments. To the extent it is
consistent with its investment objective and certain limitations
under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio may invest its assets in
securities issued by companies engaged in securities related
businesses, including such companies that are securities brokers,
dealers, underwriters or investment advisers. Such companies are
considered part of the financial services industry sector.
Under Section 12(d)(3) under the 1940 Act and Rule 12d3-1
thereunder, the Portfolio may not acquire a security or any
interest in a securities related business, to the extent such
acquisition would exceed certain limitations. The Portfolio does
not believe that these limitations will impede the attainment of
its investment objective.
Short-Term Investments. The Portfolio may invest its cash,
including cash resulting from purchases and sales of Portfolio
shares, temporarily in short-term debt instruments, including
high grade commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other
money market equivalents and the shares of money market funds
managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc., which invest primarily in
short-term debt securities. Such temporary investments will be
made with cash held to maintain liquidity or pending investment
and will be consistent with the Fund's overall policy of being
fully invested. In addition, for temporary defensive purposes in
the event of or when the adviser anticipates a general decline in
the market prices of stocks in which the Portfolio invests, the
Portfolio may invest an unlimited amount of its assets in short-
term debt instruments.
Options and Financial Futures. The Portfolio may write covered
put and call options and purchase put and call options which
trade on securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter market.
The Portfolio may purchase and sell futures and options on
futures with respect to securities indices and enter into futures
and options to "close-out" futures and options it may have
purchased or sold. The Portfolio will not enter into any futures
contract or related options (except for closing transactions) if,
immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of its initial
deposits and premiums on open contracts and options would exceed
5% of the Portfolio's total assets (taken at current value). The
Portfolio will not engage in any stock options or stock index
options if the option premiums paid regarding its open option
positions exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets.
A call option written by the Portfolio is "covered" if the
Portfolio owns the underlying security which is subject to the
call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional
cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian)
upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its
portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a
call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the
call written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is
equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or
(b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the
difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash and high grade
debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A put
option written by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio
maintains cash and high grade debt securities with a value equal
to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian,
or else holds a put on the same security and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of
the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of
the put written.
The Portfolio's option and futures investments involve certain
risks. Such risks include the risks that the effectiveness of an
options and futures strategy depends on the degree to which price
movements in the underlying index or securities correlate with
price movements in the relevant portion of the Portfolio's
portfolio. The Portfolio bears the risk that the prices of its
portfolio securities will not move in the same amount as the
option or future it has purchased, or that there may be a
negative correlation which would result in a loss on both such
securities and the option or future.
Positions in exchange traded options and futures may be closed
out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market. There
may not always be a liquid secondary market for a futures or
option contract at a time when the Portfolio seeks to "close out"
its position. If the Portfolio were unable to "close out" a
futures or option position, and if prices moved adversely, the
Portfolio would have to continue to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin, and if the Portfolio had
insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities at
a disadvantageous time. In addition, the Portfolio might be
required to deliver the stocks underlying futures or options
contracts it holds. Over-the-counter options ("OTC" options) may
not be closed out on an exchange and the Portfolio may be able to
realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with
the dealer that issued it. There can be no assurance that a
liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option or
futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be
possible to close such an option or futures position. The
Portfolio will enter into an option or futures position only if
there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such option or
futures.
The Portfolio understands the current position of the staff of
the SEC to be that purchased OTC options are illiquid securities
and that the assets used to cover the sale of an OTC option are
considered illiquid. The Portfolio and TQA disagree with this
position. Nevertheless, pending a change in the staff's position,
the Portfolio will treat OTC options and "cover" assets as
subject to the Portfolio's limitation on illiquid securities.
In addition, adverse market movements could cause the Portfolio
to lose up to its full investment in a call option contract
and/or to experience substantial losses on an investment in a
futures contract. There is also the risk of loss by the Portfolio
of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with
whom the Portfolio has an open position in a futures contract or
option.
The Portfolio's option and futures investments may be limited by
the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company
and may reduce the portion of the Portfolio's dividends which is
eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. These
transactions are also subject to special tax rules that may
affect the amount, timing and character of certain distributions
to shareholders, more information about which is included in the
tax section of the SAI.
The Portfolio's investments in options and futures contracts and
certain security transactions (including loans of portfolio
securities) may reduce the portion of the Portfolio's dividends
which otherwise would be eligible for the corporate dividends-
received deduction. These transactions are also subject to
special tax rules that may affect the amount, timing and
character of distributions to shareholders. These investments and
transactions are discussed in the SAI.
Repurchase Transactions. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase
agreements with government securities dealers recognized by the
Federal Reserve Board or with member banks of the Federal Reserve
System. This is an agreement in which the seller of a security
agrees to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time
and price. It may also be viewed as the loan of money by the
Portfolio to the seller. The resale price is normally in excess
of the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon interest rate.
The interest rate is effective for the period of time in which
the Portfolio is invested in the agreement and is not related to
the coupon rate on the underlying security. The period of these
repurchase agreements will usually be short, from overnight to
one week, and at no time will the Portfolio invest in repurchase
agreements for more than one year. However, the securities which
are subject to repurchase agreements may have maturity dates in
excess of one year from the effective date of the repurchase
agreements. The transaction requires the initial
collateralization of the seller's obligation by securities with a
market value, including accrued interest, equal to at least 102%
of the dollar amount invested by the Portfolio, with the value
marked to market daily to maintain 100% coverage. A default by
the seller might cause the Portfolio to experience a loss or
delay in the liquidation of the collateral securing the
repurchase agreement. The Portfolio might also incur disposition
costs in liquidating the collateral. The Portfolio will make
payment for such securities only upon physical delivery or
evidence of book entry transfer to the account of its custodian
bank. The Portfolio may not enter into a repurchase agreement
with more than seven days duration if, as a result, more than 10%
of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets would be
invested in repurchase agreement as well as other securities
deemed to be illiquid.
Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolio expects that its portfolio
turnover rate will generally not exceed 100%, but this rate
should not be construed as a limiting factor. High portfolio
turnover increases transaction costs which must be paid by the
Portfolio. High turnover may also result in the realization of
net capital gain, which is taxable when distributed to
shareholders.
The Portfolio may not invest in securities other than the types
of securities listed above and is subject to other specific
investment restrictions as detailed under "Additional Information
Regarding the Portfolio's Investment Objectives and Policies" in
the SAI.
HOW SHAREHOLDERS PARTICIPATE IN THE RESULTS OF THE FUND'S
ACTIVITIES
The assets of the Portfolio, and thus the Fund, are invested in
portfolio securities. If the securities owned by the Portfolio
increase in value, the value of the shares of the Fund which the
shareholder owns will increase. If the securities owned by the
Portfolio decrease in value, the value of the shareholder's
shares will also decline. In this way, shareholders participate
in any change in the value of the securities owned by the
Portfolio.
In addition to the factors which affect the value of individual
securities, as described in the preceding sections, a shareholder
may anticipate that the value of Fund shares will fluctuate with
movements in the broader equity and bond markets, as well. A
decline in the market, expressed for example by a drop in the Dow
Jones Industrials or the Standard & Poor's 500 average or any
other equity based index, may also be reflected in declines in
the Fund's share price. History reflects both decreases and
increases in the valuation of the market, and these may reoccur
unpredictably in the future.
ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT
The Board of Trustees has the primary responsibility for the
overall management of the Fund and for electing its officers who
are responsible for administering its day-to-day operations. The
officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers and trustees
of the Portfolio. For information concerning the officers and
trustees of the Trust and the Portfolio, see Trustees and
Officers in the SAI. The Board of Trustees, with all
disinterested trustees as well as the interested trustees voting
in favor, have adopted written procedures designed to deal with
potential conflicts of interest which may arise from the fact of
having the same persons serving on each trust's Board of
Trustees. The procedures call for an annual review of the Fund's
relationship with the Portfolio, and in the event a conflict is
deemed to exist, the board may take action, up to and including
the establishment of a new board of trustees. The Board of
Trustees has determined that there are no conflicts of interest
presented by this arrangement at the present time. A detailed
description of trustees and officers is included in the SAI (see
"Trustees and Officers" in that Statement).
Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"), 777 Mariners Island
Blvd., San Mateo, California 94404, is a publicly owned holding
company, the principal shareholders of which are Charles B
Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own approximately 20% and
16%, respectively, of its outstanding shares. On October 30,
1992, Resources, directly and through newly formed subsidiaries
which are affiliates of Advisers, acquired the assets of
Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger, Ltd., an investment advisory
firm which manages the Templeton Family of Funds. The
Administrator is a direct subsidiary of Resources and TQA, an
affiliate of the Templeton complex, is an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary. Resources, through its various subsidiaries, manages
over $121 billion in assets worldwide for over 3.84 million
mutual fund shareholders, in addition to foundations and
endowments, employee benefit plans and individuals.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
The Fund's administrative, statistical, and other services are
performed by the Administrator, under an agreement dated
September 1, 199[5], in return for a monthly administration fee
at the annual rate of 0.15% of 1% of the Fund's average daily net
assets.
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses,
including, but not limited to the Administrator's fee; taxes, if
any; legal and auditing fees; fees and costs of its custodian,
transfer agent and shareholder services agent; the fees and
expenses of trustees who are not members of, affiliated with or
interested persons of the Administrator; salaries of any
personnel not affiliated with the Administrator; insurance
premiums, trade association dues, and expenses of obtaining
quotations for calculating the value of the Fund's net assets;
printing and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations;
filing fees; brokerage fees and commissions, if any; costs of
registering and maintaining registration of the Fund's shares
under federal and state securities laws; plus any extraordinary
and non-recurring expenses which are not expressly assumed by
Administrator.
The administration agreement specifies that the administration
fee will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the
most stringent limits prescribed by any state in which the Fund
shares are offered for sale. The most stringent current state
restriction limits the Fund's allowable aggregate operating
expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and
extraordinary expenses such as litigation costs) in any fiscal
year to 2 1/2% of the first $30 million of net assets of the
Fund, 2% of the next $70 million of net assets of the Fund and 1
1/2% of average net assets of the Fund in excess of $100 million.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIO
The Portfolio in which the Fund invests all of its assets, has a
management agreement with TQA, dated September 1, 199[5].
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Manager a fee computed at the close of business on the
last business day of each month equal to an annual rate of .50%.
The management agreement specifies that the Manager reimburse the
Portfolio for annual expenses of the Portfolio which exceed the
most stringent limits prescribed by any state in which MidCap
shares are offered for sale, as noted under "Administration and
management." In addition, the Manager has agreed in advance to
waive its management fees and to assume responsibility for
certain other expenses during the formation stages of the Fund.
This agreement may be canceled or modified at any time.
The management agreement is in effect until August 31 199[7].
Thereafter, it may continue in effect for successive annual
periods providing such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by a vote of the Portfolio's Board of Trustees or
by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's
outstanding voting securities, and in either event by a majority
of the Portfolio's Trustees who are not parties to the management
agreement or interested persons of any such party (other than as
Trustees of the Portfolio), cast in person at a meeting called
for that purpose. The management agreement may be terminated
without penalty at any time by the Portfolio or by the Manager on
thirty days' written notice and will automatically terminate in
the event of its assignment, as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
The Administrator and TQA may determine to assume responsibility,
if necessary, for the payment of certain operating expenses
relating to the operations of the Fund and the Portfolio, which
may have the effect of increasing the yield to the shareholders
of the Fund. In addition, the Administrator and TQA may determine
for an indefinite period of time to limit or not to impose their
fees with respect to the Fund in order to reduce the total
expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio, which commitment to pay
or limit expenses may be terminated by the Administrator and TQA
at any time.
Among the responsibilities of the Portfolio's Manager under its
management agreement is the selection of brokers and dealers
through whom transactions in the Portfolio's portfolio securities
will be effected the Manager tries to obtain the best execution
on all such transactions. If it is felt that more than one broker
is able to provide the best execution, the Manager will consider
the furnishing of quotations and of other market services,
research, statistical and other data for the Manager and its
affiliates, as well as the sale of shares of the Portfolio, as
factors in selecting a broker. Further information is included
under "The Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on Portfolio
Transactions" in the SAI. Fund shareholders will bear a portion
of the Portfolio's operating expenses, including its management
fee, to the extent that the Fund, as a shareholder of the
Portfolio, bears such expenses. The portion of the Portfolio's
expenses borne by the Fund is dependent upon the number of other
shareholders of the Portfolio, if any.
The total operating expenses of the Fund, including expenses
attributable to the Fund's investment in the Portfolio (before
fee waiver and expense reduction) represented 0.98%. With fee
waiver and expense reductions, the Fund made no payments.
Shareholder accounting and many of the clerical functions for the
Fund and the Portfolio are performed by Franklin/Templeton
Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or "Shareholder
Services Agent"), 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404,
in its capacity as transfer agent and dividend-paying agent.
Investor Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources.
PRIOR SERVICES
Prior to September 1, 1995, the Fund invested its assets directly
in stocks. The investment activities of the Fund were provided by
Franklin Institutional Services Corporation (FISCO), also a
wholly owned subsidiary of Resources, under a management
agreement with the Fund which provided for payment of management
fees by the Fund up to a maximum of 0.65% annually of its average
daily net assets. FISCO employed its affiliate, TQA, to implement
some of the investment activities of the Fund. TQA's fees were
paid fully by FISCO. For the period ended April 30, 1995, the
Fund paid no management fees. See the "Expense Table" for further
information.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
There are two types of distributions which the Fund may make to
its shareholders:
1. INCOME DIVIDENDS. The Fund receives income in the form of
dividends, interest and other income derived from its
investments. This income, less the expenses incurred in the
Fund's operations, is its net investment income from which income
dividends may be distributed. Thus, the amount of dividends paid
per share may vary with each distribution.
2. CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund may derive capital gains
or losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of its
portfolio securities. Distributions by the Fund derived from net
short-term and net long-term capital gains (after taking into
account any net capital loss carryovers) may generally be made
once a year in December to reflect any net short-term and net
long-term capital gains realized by the Fund as of October 31 of
the current fiscal year and any undistributed net capital gains
from the prior fiscal year. The Fund may make more than one
distribution derived from net short-term and net long-term
capital gain in any year or to adjust the timing of these
distributions for operational or other reasons.
DISTRIBUTION DATE
Although subject to change by the Fund's Board of Trustees,
without prior notice to or approval by shareholders, the Fund's
current policy is to declare income dividends payable
semiannually in June and December for shareholders of record
generally on the first business day preceding the 15th of the
month, payable on or about the last business day of such months.
The amount of income dividend payments by the Fund is dependent
upon the amount of net income received by the Fund from its
investments, is not guaranteed and is subject to the discretion
of the Fund's Board of Trustees. Fund shares are quoted ex-
dividend on the first business day following the record date. THE
FUND DOES NOT PAY "INTEREST" OR GUARANTEE ANY FIXED RATE OF
RETURN ON AN INVESTMENT IN ITS SHARES.
In order to be entitled to a dividend, an investor must have
acquired Fund shares prior to the close of business on the record
date. An investor considering purchasing Fund shares shortly
before the record date of a distribution should be aware that
because the value of the Fund's shares is based directly on the
amount of its net assets, rather than on the principle of supply
and demand, any distribution of income or capital gain will
result in a decrease in the value of the investor's shares equal
to the amount of the distribution. While a dividend or capital
gain distribution received shortly after purchasing shares
represents, in effect, a return of a portion of the shareholder's
investment, it may be taxable as dividend income or capital gain.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
Unless otherwise requested, income dividends and capital gain
distributions, if any, will be automatically reinvested in the
shareholder's account in the form of additional shares, valued at
the closing net asset value (without a sales charge) on the
dividend reinvestment date. Dividend and capital gain
distributions are only eligible for reinvestment at net asset
value in the Fund or Class I shares of other Franklin Templeton
Funds. Shareholders have the right to change their election with
respect to the receipt of distributions by notifying the Fund,
but any such change will be effective only as to distributions
for which the record date is seven or more business days after
the Fund has been notified. See the SAI for more information.
Receiving distributions in the form of additional shares is a
convenient way for shareholders to accumulate additional shares
and maintain or increase the shareholder's earnings base. Of
course, any shares so acquired remain at market risk.
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH
A shareholder may elect to receive income dividends, or both
income dividends and capital gain distributions, in cash. By
completing the "Special Payment Instructions for Distributions"
section of the Shareholder Application included with this
Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected distributions
to another fund in the Franklin Group of Funds(Registered
Trademark) or the Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly
to a checking account. If the bank at which the account is
maintained is a member of the Automated Clearing House, the
payments may be made automatically by electronic funds transfer.
If this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at
least 15 days for initial processing. Dividends which may be paid
in the interim will be sent to the address of record. Additional
information regarding automated fund transfers may be obtained
from Franklin's Shareholder Services Department. See "How to Buy
Shares of the Fund."
TAXATION OF THE FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS
The following discussion reflects some of the tax considerations
that affect mutual funds and their shareholders. Additional
information on tax matters relating to the Fund and its
shareholders is included in the section entitled, "Additional
Information Regarding Taxation" in the SAI.
Each series of the Trust, including the Fund, is treated as a
separate entity for federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends
to qualify and elect to be treated as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code. By distributing all of
its income and meeting certain other requirements relating to the
sources of its income and diversification of its assets, the Fund
will not be liable for federal income or excise taxes.
For federal income tax purposes, any income dividends which the
shareholder receives from the Fund, as well as any distributions
derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net
long-term capital loss, are treated as ordinary income whether
the shareholder has elected to receive them in cash or in
additional shares.
Distributions derived from the excess of net long-term capital
gain over net short-term capital loss are treated as long-term
capital gain regardless of the length of time the shareholder has
owned Fund shares and regardless of whether such distributions
are received in cash or in additional shares.
Pursuant to the Code, certain distributions which are declared in
October, November or December but which, for operational reasons,
may not be paid to the shareholder until the following January,
will be treated for tax purposes as if received by the
shareholder on December 31 of the calendar year in which they are
declared.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable events on
which a shareholder may realize a gain or loss. Any loss incurred
on sale or exchange of the Fund's shares, held for six months or
less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent
of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.
Shareholders should consult with their tax advisors concerning
the tax rules applicable to the redemption or exchange of Fund
shares, more information about which is included in the SAI.
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, 92.65% of the
net income dividends paid by the Fund qualified for the
corporate dividends-received deduction, subject to
certain holding period, hedging and debt financing
restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation
claiming the deduction.
Corporate shareholders should note that dividends paid by the
Fund from sources other than the qualifying dividends it receives
will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction. For
example, any interest income and net short-term capital gain (in
excess of any net long-term capital loss or capital loss
carryover) included in investment company taxable income and
distributed by the Fund as a dividend will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction.
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source of their
dividends and distributions at the time they are paid and will,
promptly after the close of each calendar year, advise them of
the tax status for federal income tax purposes of such dividends
and distributions.
Subject to permissible investment regulations, the Fund may be
used for the investment of surplus funds of municipalities,
including funds which are subject to the arbitrage rebate
requirements of Section 148 of the Code. The Fund does not meet
currently defined exceptions to the arbitrage rebate
requirements, and a portion or all of the earnings distributed by
the Fund may be required to be paid over to the U.S. Treasury as
rebatable arbitrage earnings in accordance with the provisions of
the Code. Section 115(1) of the Code provides in part that gross
income does not include income derived from the exercise of any
essential governmental function and accruing to a state,
territory or political subdivision thereof. To the extent that
investments in the Fund are made in connection with such
functions, states and political subdivisions of states will not
be subject to federal taxation on income or gain derived from an
investment in the Fund.
Shareholders who are not U.S. persons for purposes of federal
income taxation should consult with their financial or tax
advisors regarding the applicability of U.S. withholding or other
taxes to distributions received by them from the Fund and the
application of foreign tax laws to these distributions.
Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors with respect
to the applicability of any state and local intangible property
or income taxes to their shares of the Fund and distributions and
redemption proceeds received from the Fund.
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
Shares of the Fund may be purchased by governmental authorities
and by institutions, such as banks, savings and loan
associations, trust companies, corporations, and other
institutional entities, from Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc., an affiliate of the Administrator and the principal
underwriter of most of the investment companies in the Franklin
Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) and the Templeton Group.
Shares of the Fund may not be purchased by individuals. The
shares are offered at their net asset value on a continuous basis
by the Fund. As each payment is received, full and fractional
shares of the Fund will be purchased at the net asset value next
computed and proper entry will be made on the books of the Fund.
The minimum initial investment is $100,000, except for states,
counties, cities, and their instrumentalities, departments,
agencies and authorities which may open an account in the Fund
with a minimum initial investment of $1,000. There is no minimum
on subsequent investments. The Fund reserve the right to reject
any order for the purchase of shares or to waive the minimum
investment requirements. Investments may be made by any one of
the following ways:
1. BY WIRE OR OTHER MEANS OF ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION WITH
PREAUTHORIZED PAYMENT TO A BANK ACCOUNT:
(a) First, call the Fund at 1-800/321-8563. If that line is
busy, call 415/570-3022, collect, to advise of the intention
to wire funds for investment. The call must be received
prior to 1:00 p.m. Pacific time for same day processing.
Orders received after 1:00 p.m. will be processed on the
following business day. The Fund will supply a wire control
number for the investment on the next day. It is necessary
to obtain a new wire control number every time money is
wired into an account in the Fund. Wire control numbers are
effective for one transaction only and may not be used more
than once. Wired money which is not properly identified with
a currently effective wire control number will be returned
to the bank from which it was wired and will not be credited
to the shareholder's account.
(b) On the next business day following the wire order, wire
funds to Bank of America, Palo Alto Main #117, Palo Alto,
CA, for credit to Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund
A/C 14933-04779. Be sure to include the wire control number,
the shareholder's Franklin account number and account
registration. Wired funds received by the Bank and reported
by the Bank to the Fund by 1:00 p.m. Pacific time are
available for credit on that day. Later wires are credited
the following business day. In order to maximize efficient
Fund management, investors are urged to place and wire their
investments as early in the day as possible.
(c) If the purchase is not to an existing account, send a
completed Shareholder Account Application to Franklin
Institutional MidCap Growth Fund, at the address listed on
the cover of this Prospectus, for proper credit.
2. BY MAIL:
Shares of the Fund are offered at the net asset value per share,
next computed after receipt of an order by mail from the
shareholder directly in proper form.
(a) For an initial investment, include a completed
Shareholder Account Application contained in the back of
this Prospectus.
(b) Make the check, Federal Reserve draft or negotiable
bank draft payable to Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth
Fund. Instruments drawn on other investment companies will
not be accepted.
(c) Next, send the check, Federal Reserve draft or
negotiable bank draft to Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc., at the address shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
3. THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS:
Although the Fund's shares are sold without a sales charge, a
shareholder may invest in the Fund by purchasing shares through a
registered broker-dealer. The broker-dealer may choose to wire or
mail the monies accompanying an investment in the Fund. Broker-
dealers who process orders on behalf of their customers may
charge a reasonable fee for their services. Investments made
directly, without the assistance of a broker-dealer, are without
charge.
If investments are made through a broker-dealer who has executed
a dealer agreement with Distributors, Distributors may make a
payment, out of its own resources, to such broker-dealer in an
amount not to exceed .05% per annum of the average daily net
assets of the dealer's clients invested. Please contact
Franklin's Institutional Sales Department for additional
information.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION
The cost or current value (whichever is higher) of the shares in
the Fund will be included in determining the sales charge
discount to which an investor may be entitled when purchasing
shares in one or more of the funds in the Franklin Group of
Funds(Registered Trademark) and the Templeton Group of Funds,
which are sold with a sales charge. Included for these
aggregation purposes are (a) the mutual funds in the Franklin
Group of Funds except Franklin Valuemark Funds and Franklin
Government Securities Trust (the "Franklin Funds"), (b) other
investment products underwritten by Distributors or its
affiliates (although certain investments may not have the same
schedule of sales charges and/or may not be subject to reduction)
and (c) the U.S. mutual funds in the Templeton Group of Funds
except Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc., Templeton
Variable Annuity Fund, and Templeton Variable Products Series
Fund (the "Templeton Funds"). (Franklin Funds and Templeton Funds
are collectively referred to as the "Franklin Templeton Funds.")
Purchases of Fund shares will also be included toward the
completion of a Letter of Intent with respect to any of the
Franklin Templeton Funds which are sold with a sales charge.
For additional information regarding these programs, please
contact Investor Services or Franklin's Institutional Sales
Department, by mail at 777 Mariners Island Blvd., P.O. Box 7777,
San Mateo, California 94403-7777, or by phone at 1-800/632-2000.
GENERAL
The Fund reserves the right to redeem, involuntarily, at the then
current net asset value, shares held in an account for a
shareholder in the Fund if the aggregate net asset value for the
shares held by any one shareholder falls below a certain minimum,
but only where the value of such account has been reduced by the
shareholder's prior voluntary redemption of shares. The Fund has
set a $20,000 minimum. Prior to effecting any such involuntary
redemption, the Fund shall notify the shareholder and allow it 30
days to make an additional investment in an amount which will
increase the aggregate value of its account in the Fund to at
least the minimum initial investment before the redemption is
processed.
VALUATION OF FUND SHARES
The offering price is the net asset value next computed following
receipt of the order by the Fund in proper form.
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined as of the
scheduled closing of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific
time) each day that the Exchange is open for trading.
The net asset value per share of the Fund is calculated by adding
the value of the portfolio holdings (i.e. shares of the Portfolio
in which the Fund invests) and other assets, deducting the Fund's
liabilities and dividing the result by the number of shares of
the Fund outstanding at the time.
For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets of the
Fund, cash and receivables are valued at their realizable
amounts. Interest is recorded as accrued and dividends are
recorded on the ex-dividend date. Portfolio securities listed on
a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the
last quoted sale price of the day or, if there is no such
reported sale, within the range of the most recent quoted bid and
ask price. Over the counter securities are valued within the
range of the most recent quoted bid and ask price. Portfolio
securities which are traded both in the over-the-counter market
and on a stock exchange are valued according to the broadest and
most representative market as determined by the Manager.
Portfolio securities underlying actively traded call options are
valued at their market price as determined above. The current
market value of any option held by the Fund is its last sales
price on the relevant exchange prior to the time when assets are
valued. Lacking any sales that day or if the last sale price is
outside the bid and ask prices, the options are valued within the
range of the current closing bid and ask prices if such valuation
is believed to fairly reflect the contract's market value. Other
securities for which market quotations are readily available are
valued at the current market price, which may be obtained from a
pricing service, based on a variety of factors, including recent
trades, institutional size trading in similar types of securities
(considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or developments
related to specific issues. Securities and other assets for which
market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value
as determined following procedures approved by the Board of
Directors. With the approval of directors, the Fund may utilize a
pricing service, bank or securities dealer to perform any of the
above described functions.
HOW TO SELL SHARES OF THE FUND
1. BY TELEPHONE OR WIRE WITH PAYMENT TO A PREAUTHORIZED
BANK ACCOUNT:
A shareholder may redeem shares by telephone to the Fund at 1-
800/321-8563, or by wire to the Fund at the address listed on the
cover of this prospectus. Redemption instructions must include
the shareholder's name and account number and be wired or called
to the Fund. Redemption proceeds pursuant to a telephone request
will be mailed only to the registered address or be wired
directly to any commercial bank previously designated by the
shareholder in a Shareholder Account Application or Revision.
Redemption requests received prior to 1:00 p.m. Pacific time
will receive the price calculated on that day. Redemption
requests received after 1:00 p.m. Pacific time will receive the
price calculated on the next business day.
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is
possible that the telephone redemption privilege may be difficult
to implement. In this event, shareholders should follow the other
redemption procedures discussed in this section, including the
procedures regarding redemption by mail.
2. BY MAIL:
A shareholder may redeem shares by sending a letter requesting
redemption to the Fund, at the address shown on the cover of this
Prospectus.
Redemption proceeds will be mailed to the registered address, or
mailed or wired to a preauthorized bank account as requested.
Proceeds of redemption may also be sent to some other party or
account as requested; however, in such cases the signature(s) on
the redemption request must be guaranteed.
TO BE CONSIDERED IN PROPER FORM, THE APPROPRIATE SIGNATURE(S)
MUST BE GUARANTEED IF THE REDEMPTION REQUEST INVOLVES ANY OF THE
FOLLOWING:
(1) the proceeds of the redemption are over $50,000;
(2) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be paid to a party other
than the registered owner(s) of the account;
(3) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be sent to any address
other than the address of record, preauthorized bank account
or brokerage firm account; or
(4) the Fund or Investor Services believes that a signature
guarantee would protect against potential claims based on
the transfer instructions, including, for example, when (a)
the current address of an account cannot be confirmed, (b)
the Fund has been notified of an adverse claim, (c) the
instructions received by the Fund are given by an agent, not
the actual registered owner, or (d) the authority of a
representative of a corporation, partnership, association,
or other entity has not been established to the satisfaction
of the Fund.
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor
institution" as defined under Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Generally, eligible guarantor institutions
include (1) national or state banks, savings associations,
savings and loan associations, trust companies, savings banks,
industrial loan companies and credit unions; (2) national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations and
clearing agencies; (3) securities broker-dealers which are
members of a national securities exchange or a clearing agency or
which have minimum net capital of $100,000; or (4) institutions
that participate in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion
Program ("STAMP") or other recognized signature guarantee
medallion program. A notarized signature will not be sufficient
for the request to be in proper form.
Liquidation requests of corporate, partnership, trust, and
custodianship accounts, and accounts under court jurisdiction
require the following documentation to be in proper form:
Corporation - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from
the authorized officer(s) of the corporation and (2) a corporate
resolution.
Partnership - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from
a general partner, and (2) pertinent pages from the partnership
agreement identifying the general partners or a certification for
a partnership agreement.
Trust - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the
trustee(s) and (2) a copy of the pertinent pages of the trust
document listing the trustee(s) or a Certification for Trust if
the trustee(s) are not listed on the account registration.
Custodial (other than a retirement account) - Signature
guaranteed letter of instruction from the custodian.
Accounts under court jurisdiction - Check court documents and the
applicable state law since these accounts have varying
requirements, depending upon the state of residence.
Shareholders should contact Investor Services if they have any
questions about a proposed redemption.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT REDEMPTIONS
After requesting a liquidation, a shareholder will receive from
the Fund the value of the shares in the shareholder's account
based upon the net asset value per share next computed on the day
a request in proper form is received by the Fund. Payment for
redeemed shares will be sent within seven days after receipt of a
request in proper form, except that the Fund may delay the
mailing of the redemption check, or a portion thereof, until the
Fund's depository bank has made fully available for withdrawal
the check used to purchase the shares, which may take up to 15
days or more. Although the use of a certified or cashier's check
will generally reduce this delay, these checks will also be held
pending clearance. Shares purchased by federal funds wire are
available for immediate redemption. Arrangements may also be made
to have redemption proceeds wired to the shareholder's designated
bank account. The right of redemption may be suspended or the
date of payment postponed in accordance with the rules of the
SEC. Of course, the amount received on redemption may be more or
less than the amount paid for the shares, depending upon the
fluctuations in the market value of the securities owned by the
Fund. Redemptions also may be made in kind, under certain limited
conditions as discussed in the SAI.
Wiring of redemption proceeds is a special service made available
to shareholders whenever possible. The offer of this service,
however, does not bind the Fund to meet any redemption request by
wire or in less than the seven-day period prescribed by law.
Neither the Fund nor its agents shall be liable to any
shareholder or other person for a redemption payment which for
any reason may not be processed in the expedited manner described
in this section.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) and the
Templeton Group consist of a number of investment companies with
varying investment objectives or policies. The shares of most of
these investment companies are offered to the public with a sales
charge. If a shareholder's investment objective or outlook for
the securities markets changes, the Fund shares may be exchanged
for shares of other mutual funds in the Franklin Group of Funds
or the Templeton Group (as defined under "How to Buy Shares of
the Fund") which are eligible for sale in the shareholder's state
of residence and in conformity with such fund's stated
eligibility requirements and investment minimums.
Except as noted below, shares of the Fund may be exchanged at the
offering price of one of the other funds in the Franklin Group of
Funds or the Templeton Group. Such offering price includes the
applicable sales charge of the fund into which the shares are
being exchanged.
The prospectuses for all investment companies in the Franklin
Group of Funds or the Templeton Group which are normally sold
with a sales charge allow certain institutional investors to
acquire shares at net asset value (without a sales charge). These
institutional investors include government entities, employee
benefit plans, trust companies and bank trust departments.
Exchanges will be effected as follows:
(a) FROM ANOTHER FUND IN THE FRANKLIN/ TEMPLETON GROUP INTO THE
FUND. In order to avoid dilution of the Fund, such
transactions will be handled as a liquidation from the other
fund at its net asset value next computed on the day the
exchange request is received in proper form prior to the
time the valuation of shares for that fund is effected
(generally 3:00 p.m. Pacific time for money market funds and
1:00 p.m. Pacific time for non-money market funds), and a
purchase of the Fund's shares on the following business day
at the price computed on such following business day when
the funds for the purchase are available and the purchase
order is in all respects deemed to be in proper form.
(b) FROM THE FUND INTO ANOTHER FUND IN THE FRANKLIN/TEMPLETON
GROUP. The exchange will be effected at the respective net
asset values or offering prices of the funds involved next
computed on the day on which the request is received in
proper form prior to the time the shares of that series are
valued (3:00 p.m. Pacific for all money market funds and
1:00 p.m. Pacific time for all non-money market funds).
Requests received after 1:00 p.m. will be effective at the
prices next computed on the following business day.
Exchanges may be made in any of the following ways:
EXCHANGES BY MAIL
Send written instructions signed by all account owners and
accompanied by any outstanding share certificates properly
endorsed. The transaction will be effective upon receipt of the
written instructions together with any outstanding share
certificates.
EXCHANGES BY TELEPHONE
SHAREHOLDERS, OR THEIR INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIVE OF RECORD, IF
ANY, MAY EXCHANGE SHARES OF THE FUND BY TELEPHONE BY CALLING AT
1-800/632-2301 OR THE AUTOMATED FRANKLIN TELEFACTS(REGISTERED
TRADEMARK) SYSTEM (DAY OR NIGHT) AT 1-800/247-1753. IF THE
SHAREHOLDER DOES NOT WISH THIS PRIVILEGE EXTENDED TO A PARTICULAR
ACCOUNT, THE FUND OR SHOULD BE NOTIFIED.
The Telephone Exchange Privilege allows a shareholder to effect
exchanges from the Fund into an identically registered account in
one of the other available funds in the Franklin Group of Funds
or the Templeton Group. The Telephone Exchange Privilege is
available only for uncertificated shares or those which have
previously been deposited in the shareholder's account. The Fund
and will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine.
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is
possible that the Telephone Exchange Privilege may be difficult
to implement and the TeleFACTs option may not be available. In
this event, shareholders should follow the other exchange
procedures discussed in this section, including the procedures
for processing exchanges through securities dealers.
EXCHANGES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
As is the case with all purchases and redemptions of the Fund's
shares, will accept exchange orders by telephone or by other
means of electronic transmission from securities dealers who
execute a dealer or similar agreement with Distributors. See also
"Exchanges by Telephone" above. Such a dealer-ordered exchange
will be effective only for uncertificated shares on deposit in
the shareholder's account or for which certificates have
previously been deposited. A securities dealer may charge a fee
for handling an exchange.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES
The registration on the account in which shares are to be
acquired, whether a new or existing account, must be identical to
the account from which the shares are being exchanged.
There are differences among the many funds in the Franklin Group
of Funds and the Templeton Group. Before making an exchange, a
shareholder should obtain and review a current prospectus of the
fund into which the shareholder wishes to transfer.
The Exchange Privilege may be modified or discontinued by the
Fund at any time upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
TIMING ACCOUNTS
Accounts which are administered by allocation or market timing
services to purchase or redeem shares based on predetermined
market indicators ("Timing Accounts") will be charged a $5.00
administrative service fee per each such exchange. All other
exchanges are without charge.
RESTRICTIONS ON EXCHANGES
In accordance with the terms of their respective prospectuses,
certain funds do not accept or may place differing limitations
than those below on exchanges by Timing Accounts.
The Fund reserves the right to temporarily or permanently
terminate the exchange privilege or reject any specific purchase
order for any Timing Account or any person whose transactions
seem to follow a timing pattern who: (i) make an exchange
request out of the Fund within two weeks of an earlier exchange
request out of the Fund, or (ii) make more than two exchanges out
of the Fund per calendar quarter, or (iii) exchange shares equal
in value to at least $5 million dollars, or more than 1% of the
Fund's net assets. Accounts under common ownership or control,
including accounts administered so as to redeem or purchase
shares based upon certain predetermined market indicators, will
be aggregated for purposes of the exchange limits.
The Fund reserves the right to refuse the purchase side of
exchange requests by any Timing Account, person, or group if, in
the Administrator's judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest
effectively in accordance with its investment objectives and
policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected.
A shareholder's purchase exchanges may be restricted or refused
if the Fund receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting
significant portions of the Fund's assets. In particular, a
pattern of exchanges that coincide with a "market timing"
strategy may be disruptive to the Fund and therefore may be
refused.
The Fund also, as indicated in "How to Buy Shares of the Fund,"
reserve the right to refuse any order for the purchase of shares.
SPECIAL SERVICES
Each shareholder may establish multiple accounts as necessary to
satisfy requirements regarding commingling of funds or for
accounting convenience. Each such account is administered
separately.
Subaccounting and Special Services - Special processing has been
arranged with Investor Services for shareholders who wish to open
multiple accounts (a master account and subaccounts).
Shareholders wishing to utilize Investor Services's subaccounting
facilities will be required to enter into a separate agreement
with Investor Services. Charges for this service, if any, will be
determined on the basis of the level of services to be rendered
and will not increase costs to the Fund. Subaccounts may be
opened with the initial investment or at a later date. More
information on subaccounting services may be obtained by calling
1-800/632-2000.
Special arbitrage reporting services are available for state and
local entities that require rebate calculations for the proceeds
of their tax-exempt obligations pursuant to the Code. The Fund
assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the services
provided. Certain fees may be imposed for these services. More
complete information may be obtained by calling the Fund or
Franklin's Institutional Services Department at 1-800/632-2000.
HOW TO GET INFORMATION
REGARDING AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND
Any questions or communications regarding a shareholder's account
should be directed to Franklin's Institutional Sales Department,
777 Mariners Island Blvd., P.O. Box 7777, San Mateo, California
94403-7777, or by telephone at 1-800/632-2000, Monday through
Friday, from 6:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Pacific time.
From a touch-tone phone, shareholders may obtain current price,
yield or performance information specific to a fund in the
Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) by calling the
automated Franklin TeleFACTS system (day or night) at 1-800/247-
1753. Information about the Fund may be accessed by entering Fund
Code 196 followed by the # sign, when requested to do so by the
automated operator. This service is not available when calling
from a rotary-dial telephone. The TeleFACTs system is also
available for processing exchanges. See "Exchange Privilege."
PERFORMANCE
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to
shareholders may contain various measures of the Fund's
performance including current yield, various expressions of total
return and current distribution rate. They may occasionally cite
statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Average annual total return figures as prescribed by the SEC
represent the average annual percentage change in value of $1,000
invested at the maximum public offering price (offering price
includes any sales charge) for one-, five- and ten-year periods,
or portion thereof, to the extent applicable, through the end of
the most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all
distributions. The Fund may also furnish total return quotations
for other periods. For such purposes total return equals the
total of all income and capital gain paid to shareholders,
assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or minus) the
change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a
percentage of the purchase price.
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's
portfolio investments; it is calculated by dividing the Fund's
net investment income per share during a recent 30-day period by
the maximum public offering price on the last day of that period
and annualizing the result.
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by
the SEC (see the SAI) is not indicative of the dividends or
distributions which were or will be paid to the Fund's
shareholders. Dividends or distributions paid to shareholders are
reflected in the current distribution rate, which may be quoted
to shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by
dividing the total amount of dividends per share paid by the Fund
during the past 12 months by the current maximum offering price.
Under certain circumstances, such as when there has been a change
in the amount of dividend payout, or a fundamental change in
investment policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the
dividends paid during the period such policies were in effect,
rather than using the dividends during the past 12 months. The
current distribution rate differs from the current yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders
from sources other than dividends and interest, such as premium
income from option writing and short-term capital gain, and is
calculated over a different period of time.
In each case, performance figures are based upon past performance
and reflect all recurring charges against Fund income. The
investment results of the Fund, like all other investment
companies, will fluctuate over time; thus, performance figures
should not be considered to represent what an investment may earn
in the future or what the Fund's yield, distribution rate or
total return may be in any future period.
GENERAL INFORMATION
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund's fiscal year ends April 30. Annual Reports containing
audited financial statements of the Trust, including the
auditors' report, and Semi-Annual Reports containing unaudited
financial statements are automatically sent to shareholders.
Copies may be obtained by investors or shareholders, without
charge, upon request to the Fund at the telephone number or
address set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
Additional information on Fund performance is included in the
Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders and the SAI.
NAME CHANGE
The Fund changed its name from FISCO Midcap Growth Fund effective
September 1, 1994.
ORGANIZATION AND VOTING RIGHTS
The Trust was organized as a Delaware business trust on January
25, 1991. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the
trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional
shares of beneficial interest, with a par value of $.01 per share
in various series. Each series, in effect, represents a separate
mutual fund with its own investment objective and policies. All
shares have one vote, and, when issued, are fully paid, non-
assessable, and redeemable. The Trust reserves the right to issue
other series of the Trust.
Shares of each series of the Trust have equal voting, dividend
and liquidation rights and will vote separately as to issues
affecting that series or the Trust unless otherwise permitted by
the 1940 Act. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the
holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in any election of
trustees, can, if they choose to do so, elect all of the
trustees. The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholders
meetings. The Trust may, however, hold a special shareholders
meeting for such purposes as changing fundamental investment
restrictions, approving a new management agreement or any other
matters which are required to be acted on by shareholders under
the 1940 Act. A meeting may also be called by the trustees at
their discretion or by shareholders holding at least ten percent
of the outstanding shares of any series of the Trust.
Shareholders will receive assistance in communicating with other
shareholders in connection with the election or removal of
trustees such as that provided in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
GENERAL
Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 3
pertaining to deposits with financial institutions provides in
paragraph 69 that investments in mutual funds should be
disclosed, but not categorized.
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered
for sale may differ from the interpretations of federal law, and
banks and financial institutions selling Fund shares may be
required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
CONFIRMATIONS
Shares for an initial investment, as well as subsequent
investments, including the reinvestment of dividends, are
credited to an open share account (known as "plan balance") in
the name of an investor on the books of the Fund without the
issuance of a share certificate. Shareholders will receive
confirmation statements each time there is a transaction which
affects an account, including information on dividends reinvested
or paid. These statements will also show the total number of Fund
shares owned by a shareholder.
SHAREHOLDERS MAY RELY ON THE CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS IN LIEU OF
CERTIFICATES. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES OF THE FUND WILL
NOT BE ISSUED.
OTHER PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES
AVAILABLE TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS
Certain of the programs and privileges described in this
Prospectus may not be available directly from the Fund to
shareholders whose shares are held, of record, by a financial
institution or in a "street name" account.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING TAXPAYER IRS CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund may
be required to report to the IRS any taxable dividend, capital
gain distribution, or other reportable payment (including share
redemption proceeds) and withhold 31% of any such payments made
to individuals and other non-exempt shareholders who have not
provided a correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") and
made certain required certifications that appear in the
Shareholder Application. A shareholder may also be subject to
backup withholding if the IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that
the number furnished by the shareholder is incorrect or that the
shareholder is subject to backup withholding for previous under-
reporting of interest or dividend income.
The Fund reserves the right to (1) refuse to open an account for
any person failing to provide a TIN along with the required
certifications and (2) close an account by redeeming its shares
in full at the then-current net asset value upon receipt of
notice from the IRS that the TIN certified as correct by the
shareholder is in fact incorrect or upon the failure of a
shareholder who has completed an "awaiting TIN" certification to
provide the Fund with a certified TIN within 60 days after
opening the account.
PORTFOLIO OPERATIONS
The following persons are primarily responsible for the day to
day portfolio management of the Portfolio in which the Fund
invests:
Robert E. Butman
President, Director and Chief Executive Officer
Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
Mr. Butman is a Chartered Financial Analyst and holds a Bachelor
of Science in Management Science from the University of Maryland
and a Master of Business Administration degree from The Wharton
School at the University of Pennsylvania. He has been with the
Templeton organization since July 1990. He was president,
director and CEO of the DAIS Group, Inc. from February to August
1990 and employed by Drexel Burnham Lambert from December 1984 to
February 1990.
Hans L. Erickson
Portfolio Manager
Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
Mr. Erickson has been managing the Fund's portfolio since its
inception. He holds a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and
economics from Lawrence University and a Master of Science in
engineering from Princeton University. Mr. Erickson, a Chartered
Financial Analyst, joined Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
(formerly the DAIS Group, Inc. and Structured Asset Management,
Inc.) in February 1990. He is a member of several industry-
related associations. He was employed by Drexel Burham Lambert
from May 1989 through February 1990 and Morgan Stanley from June
1988 through May 1989.
Seung H. Minn, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
Mr. Minn has been managing the Fund's portfolio since its
inception. He holds a bachelor of science in Engineering degree
from Princeton University. Mr. Minn, a chartered financial
analyst, joined Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc. (formerly
the DAIS Group, Inc. and Structured Asset Management, Inc.) in
May 1990. He is a member of the New York Society of Security
Analysts. From August 1988 through April 1990 he was employed by
Andersen Consulting.
FRANKLIN GLOBAL
UTILITIES FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
PROSPECTUS SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 Mariners Island Blvd., P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo, CA 94403-7777 -800/DIAL BEN
Franklin Global Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is a non-diversified series of
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company, with the investment objective of seeking to provide total return
without incurring undue risk. The Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by
investing primarily, that is, at least 65% of its total assets, in securities
issued by companies which are, in the opinion of management, primarily engaged
in the ownership or operation of facilities used to generate, transmit or
distribute electricity, telephone communications, cable and other pay television
services, radio-telephone communications, gas or water.
This Prospectus is intended to set forth in a clear and concise manner
information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before
investing. After reading the Prospectus, it should be retained for future
reference; it contains information about the purchase and sale of shares and
other items which a prospective investor will find useful to have.
The Fund offers two classes to its investors: Franklin Global Utilities Fund -
Class I ("Class I") and Franklin Global Utilities Fund - Class II ("Class II").
Investors can choose between Class I shares, which generally bear a higher
front-end sales charge and lower ongoing Rule 12b-1 distribution fees ("Rule
12b-1 fees"), and Class II shares, which generally have a lower front-end sales
charge and higher ongoing Rule 12b-1 fees. Investors should consider the
differences between the two classes, including the impact of sales charges and
distribution fees, in choosing the more suitable class given their anticipated
investment amount and time horizon. See "How to Buy Shares of the Fund -
Differences Between Class I and Class II."
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; FURTHER, SUCH SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
SHARES OF THE FUND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL.
A Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") concerning the Fund, dated
September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time to time, provides a further
discussion of certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of
interest to some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy is available
without charge from the Fund or the Fund's principal underwriter,
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"), at the address or
telephone number shown above.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFERING OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY
STATE IN WHICH THE OFFERING IS NOT AUTHORIZED. NO SALES REPRESENTATIVE, DEALER,
OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. FURTHER
INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE UNDERWRITER.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
CONTENTS PAGE
Expense Table
Financial Highlights
About the Fund
Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund
Management of the Fund
Distributions to Shareholders
Taxation of the Fund
and Its Shareholders
How to Buy Shares of the Fund
Purchasing Shares of the Fund
in Connection with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred Investments
Other Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund Shareholders
Exchange Privilege
How to Sell Shares of the Fund
Telephone Transactions
Valuation of Fund Shares
How to Get Information Regarding
an Investment in the Fund
Performance
General Information
Account Registrations
Important Notice Regarding
Taxpayer IRS Certifications
Portfolio Operations
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXPENSE TABLE
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the various
costs and expenses that a shareholder will bear directly or indirectly in
connection with an investment in the Fund. These figures are based on aggregate
operating expenses of the Fund (including fees set by contract) for the fiscal
year ended April 30, 1995
<S> <C> <C>
CLASS I CLASS II
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% 1.00%*
Deferred Sales Charge NONE** NONE***
Exchange Fee NONE NONE
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees 0.60% 0.60%
12b-1 Fees 0.23%+ 1.00%+
Other Expenses:
Reports to shareholders 0.08% 0.08%
Registration 0.09% 0.09%
Other expenses 0.12% 0.12%
----- -----
Total Other Expenses 0.29% 0.29%
-----
Total Fund Operating Expenses 1.12% 1.89%
*Although Class II has a lower front-end sales charge than Class I, over time
the higher Rule 12b-1 fee for Class II may cause shareholders to pay more for
Class II shares than for Class I shares. Given the maximum front-end sales
charge and the rate of Rule 12b-1 fees of each class, it is estimated that this
will take less than [six] years for shareholders who maintain total shares
valued at less than $100,000 in the Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders with
larger investments in the Franklin Templeton Funds will reach the crossover
point more quickly. (See "How to Buy Shares of the Fund - Purchase Price of Fund
Shares" for the definition of Franklin Templeton Funds and similar references.)
**Class I investments of $1 million or more are not subject to a front-end sales
charge; however, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is generally imposed
on certain redemptions within a "contingency period" of 12 months of the
calendar month following such investments. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund -
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
***Class II shares redeemed within a "contingency period" of 18 months of the
calendar month following such investments are subject to a 1% contingent
deferred sales charge. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge."
+Consistent with National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.'s rules, it is
possible that the combination of front-end sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees
could cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the economic equivalent of
the maximum front-end sales charges permitted under those same rules.
Investors should be aware that the above table is not intended to reflect in
precise detail the fees and expenses associated with an individual's own
investment in the Fund. Rather the table has been provided only to assist
investors in gaining a more complete understanding of fees, charges and
expenses. For a more detailed discussion of these matters, investors should
refer to the appropriate sections of this Prospectus.
EXAMPLE
As required by SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses,
including the maximum front-end sales charge and applicable contingent deferred
sales charges, that apply to a $1,000 investment in the Fund over various time
periods assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return and (2) redemption at the end of
each time period.
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS I $56* $79 $104 $175
CLASS II $39 $69 $111 $229
*For the purpose of this example, it is assumed that a contingent deferred sales
charge will not apply to Class I shares.
A shareholder would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming
no redemption.
<CAPTION>
ONE YEAR THREE YEARS FIVE YEARS TEN YEARS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS II $29 $69 $111 $229
THIS EXAMPLE IS BASED ON THE AGGREGATE ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES, INCLUDING FEES
SET BY CONTRACT, SHOWN ABOVE AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
FUTURE EXPENSES, WHICH MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. The operating
expenses are borne by the Fund and only indirectly by shareholders as a result
of their investment in the Fund. In addition, federal securities regulations
require the example to assume an annual return of 5%, but the Fund's actual
return may be more or less than 5%.
</TABLE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Set forth below is a table containing financial highlights for a share of the
Fund from the effective date of registration through April 30, 1993, and through
the two fiscal years in the period ended April 30, 1995. The information for
each of the periods ended April 30, 1995, has been audited by Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P., independent auditors, whose audit report appears in the financial
statements in the in the Trust's Annual Report to Shareholders dated April 30,
1995. Information regarding Class II shares will be included in this table after
they have been offered to the public for a reasonable period of time. See the
discussion "Reports to Shareholders" under "General Information."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET
NET ASSET REALIZED & DISTRIBUTIONS NET ASSET
YEAR VALUE AT NET UNREALIZED TOTAL FROM FROM NET DISTRIBUTIONS VALUE
ENDED BEGINNING INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) INVESTMENT INVESTMENT FROM TOTAL END TOTAL
APRIL 30 OF YEAR INCOME ON SECURITIES OPERATIONS INCOME CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS OF YEAR RETURN*
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1993(1) $10.00 $0.22 $1.270 $1.490 $(0.130) $ -- $ -- $11.36 18.08%**
1994 11.36 0.30 1.280 1.580 (0.299) (0.042) (0.341) 12.60 14.04
1995 12.60 0.42 (0.067) 0.353 (0.365) (0.358) (0.723) 12.23 3.17
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- --------------------------------------------------------------
RATIO OF NET
NET ASSETS RATIO OF INVESTMENT
YEAR AT END EXPENSES INCOME TO PORTFOLIO
ENDED OF YEAR TO AVERAGE AVERAGE TURNOVER
APRIL 30 in 000's) NET ASSETS NET ASSETS RATE
- --------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1993(1) $ 14,227 -- % *** 3.89%** -- %
1994 124,188 0.84*** 2.95 16.28
1995 119,250 1.12 3.47 16.65
</TABLE>
(1) For the period July 2, 1992 (effective date) to April 30, 1993.
*Total return measures the change in value of an investment over the periods
indicated. It does not include the maximum 4.5% initial sales charge and assumes
reinvestment of dividends and capital gains at net asset value.
**Annualized
***During the period indicated, Franklin Advisers, Inc. agreed to waive in
advance a portion of its management fees and made payments of other expenses
incurred by the Fund. Had such action not been taken, the ratios of expenses to
average net assets would have been 1.51% (annualized) and 1.28%, respectively.
ABOUT THE FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified series of the Trust, a Delaware business trust
organized on January 25, 1991 and registered with the SEC as an open-end
management investment company, commonly called a "mutual fund" under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Trust issues
its shares of beneficial interest under separate series, each with its own
investment objective and policies and totally separate investment portfolios.
The Fund has two classes of shares of beneficial interest: Franklin Global
Utilities Fund - Class I and Franklin Global Utilities Fund - Class II. All Fund
shares outstanding before May 1, 1995, have been redesignated as Class I shares,
and will retain their previous rights and privileges, except for legally
required modifications to shareholder voting procedures, as discussed in
"General Information - Voting Rights."
Shares of the Fund may be purchased (minimum investment of $100 initially and
$25 thereafter) at the current public offering price. The current public
offering price of the Class I shares is equal to the net asset value (see
"Valuation of Fund Shares"), plus a variable sales charge not exceeding 4.50% of
the offering price depending upon the amount invested. The current public
offering price of the Class II shares is equal to the net asset value, plus a
sales charge of 1% of the amount invested. (See "How to Buy Shares of the
Fund.")
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND POLICIES OF THE FUND
The Fund is managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. (the "Manager" or "Advisers").
Because the Fund is non-diversified, it may have greater investments in a single
issuer than a diversified fund. Consequently, changes in the financial condition
of a single issuer may have a greater effect on the Fund's share value than such
changes would have on the performance of other mutual funds, particularly those
which invest in a broad range of issuers and industries.
The Fund seeks to provide total return, without incurring undue risk, by
investing at least 65% of its total assets in securities issued by companies
which are, in the opinion of the Manager, primarily engaged in the ownership or
operation of facilities used to generate, transmit or distribute electricity,
telephone communications, cable and other pay television services,
radio-telephone communications, gas or water. The Fund's total return consists
of both capital appreciation and current dividend and interest income. There is,
of course, no assurance that the Fund's objective will be achieved. The
objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without
shareholder approval.
The Fund may use a variety of strategies to enhance income and to hedge against
market and currency risk, as described more fully under "Strategies Involving
Options, Forward and Futures Contracts" in the SAI.
The Fund invests in common stocks (including preferred or debt securities
convertible into common stocks), preferred stocks and debt securities. The
mixture of common stocks, debt securities and preferred stocks varies from time
to time based upon the Manager's assessment as to whether investments in each
category will contribute to meeting the Fund's investment objective. The Fund
may invest, without percentage limitation, in fixed-income securities having at
the time of purchase one of the four highest ratings of Moody's Investors
Service ("Moody's") (Aaa, Aa, A, Baa), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P")
(AAA, AA, A, BBB), two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations or
in securities which are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations, provided that, in the opinion of the Fund's Manager, such
securities are comparable in quality to those within the four highest ratings.
These are considered to be "investment grade" securities, although bonds rated
Baa are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest
but with greater vulnerability to adverse economic conditions and some
speculative characteristics. The Fund's commercial paper investments at the time
of purchase will be rated "A-1" or "A-2" by S&P or "Prime-1" or "Prime-2" by
Moody's or, if not rated by any ratings service, will be of comparable quality
as determined by Advisers. The Fund may also invest up to 5% of its total assets
at the time of purchase in lower rated fixed-income securities and unrated
securities of comparable quality (sometimes referred to as "junk bonds" in the
popular media). Such investments will be rated no lower than Caa by Moody's or
CCC by S&P. (See the SAI for a more complete discussion regarding these
investments.) In the event the rating on an issue held in the Fund's portfolio
is changed by the rating service, such event will be considered by the Fund in
its evaluation of the overall investment merits of that security but will not
necessarily result in an automatic sale of the security. A discussion of ratings
is contained in the Appendix to the SAI.
The Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of
sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or other securities
convertible into securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts typically
issued by an American bank or trust company which evidence ownership of
underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. These securities may not
necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which
they may be converted. Generally, ADRs, which are issued in registered form, are
designed for use in the United States ("U.S.") securities markets. The issuers
of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to disclose material information in the
U.S. and, therefore, there may be less information available to the investing
public than with sponsored ADRs. Advisers will attempt to independently
accumulate and evaluate information with respect to the issuers of the
underlying securities of sponsored and unsponsored ADRs to attempt to limit the
Fund's exposure to the market risk associated with such investments. For
purposes of the Fund's investment policies, investments in ADRs will be deemed
to be investments in the equity securities of the foreign issuers into which
they may be converted.
A change in prevailing interest rates is likely to affect the Fund's net asset
value because prices of debt, as well as equity securities of utility companies,
tend to increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates
rise.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in issuers domiciled in at least three countries, one of which may be the
U.S., although the Manager expects the Fund's portfolio to be more
geographically diversified. Under normal conditions, it is anticipated that the
percentage of assets invested in U.S. securities will be higher than that
invested in securities of any other single country. It is possible that at times
the Fund may have 65% or more of its total assets invested in foreign
securities. The Fund at all times, except during temporary defensive periods,
will maintain at least 65% of its total assets invested in securities issued by
companies in the utilities industries. The Fund reserves the right to hold, as a
temporary defensive measure or as a reserve for redemptions, short-term U.S.
government securities, high quality money market securities, including
repurchase agreements, or cash in such proportions as, in the opinion of the
Manager, prevailing market or economic conditions warrant.
The operating expense ratio of the Fund can be expected to be higher than that
of an investment company investing exclusively in U.S. securities because the
expenses of the Fund, such as custodial and brokerage costs, are higher.
The Fund is permitted to invest up to 35% of its assets in securities of issuers
that are outside the utility industries. Such investments will consist of common
stocks, debt securities or preferred stocks and will be selected to meet the
Fund's investment objective of providing total return without incurring undue
risk. These securities may be issued by either U.S. or non-U.S. companies,
governments, or governmental instrumentalities. Some of these issuers may be in
industries related to utility industries and, therefore, may be subject to
similar risks. Securities that are issued by foreign companies or are
denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the risks outlined below. See
"Special Considerations and Risk Factors."
Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities"), including U.S. Treasury bills,
notes and bonds as well as certain agency securities and mortgage-backed
securities issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association
(GNMA), may be backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government. Any
such guarantee will extend to the payment of interest and principal due on the
securities and will not provide any protection from fluctuations in either the
securities' yield or value or to the yield or value of the Fund's shares. Other
securities issued by the U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities are not
necessarily backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government, such
as certain securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association
(FNMA), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Student Loan Marketing
Association and the Farm Credit Bank.
The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments.
Such securities are typically denominated in foreign currencies and are subject
to the currency fluctuation and other risks of foreign securities investments
outlined below. See "Special Considerations and Risk Factors." The foreign
government securities in which the Fund intends to invest generally will consist
of obligations issued by national, state or local governments or similar
political subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt
obligations of supranational entities, including international organizations
designed or supported by governmental entities to promote economic
reconstruction or development and international banking institutions and related
government agencies. Examples include the International Bank of Reconstruction
and Development (the World Bank), the European Investment Bank, the Asian
Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include debt securities of
"quasi-governmental agencies" and debt securities denominated in multinational
currency units. An example of a multinational currency unit is the European
Currency Unit. A European Currency Unit represents specified amounts of the
currencies of certain of the 12 member states of the European Economic
Community. Debt securities of quasi-governmental agencies are issued by entities
owned by either a national or local government or are obligations of a political
unit that is not backed by the national government's full faith and credit and
general taxing powers. Foreign government securities also include
mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by national or local
governmental instrumentalities, including quasi-governmental agencies.
UTILITY INDUSTRIES
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in common stocks (including preferred or debt securities convertible into
common stocks), debt securities and preferred stocks of companies in the utility
industries, which may be domestic and/or foreign. To meet its objective, the
Fund may invest in domestic utility companies that pay higher than average
dividends, but have a lesser potential for capital appreciation. There can be no
assurance that the positive relative returns on utility securities that has
historically been the case will continue to occur in the future. The Manager
believes that the average dividend yields of common stocks issued by foreign
utility companies have also historically exceeded those of foreign industrial
companies' common stocks. To meet its objective of total return, without
incurring undue risk, the Fund may invest in foreign utility companies which pay
lower than average dividends, but have a greater potential for capital
appreciation.
The utility companies in which the Fund invests include companies primarily
engaged in the ownership or operation of facilities used to provide electricity,
telephone communications, cable and other pay television services,
radio-telephone communications, gas or water. "Primarily engaged," for this
purpose, means that (1) more than 50% of the company's assets are devoted to the
ownership or operation of one or more facilities as described above or (2) more
than 50% of the company's operating revenues are derived from the business or
combination of businesses described above. See "The Fund's Investment Objective
and Restrictions" in the SAI.
SOME OF THE FUND'S OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
WHEN-ISSUED OR DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may purchase debt
obligations on a "when-issued" or "delayed delivery" basis. Such securities are
subject to market fluctuation prior to delivery to the Fund and generally do not
earn interest until their scheduled delivery date. Therefore, the value or
yields at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or the yields
available when the transaction was entered into. When the Fund is the buyer in
such a transaction, it will maintain, in a segregated account with its
custodian, cash or high-grade marketable securities having an aggregate value
equal to the amount of such purchase commitments until payment is made. To the
extent the Fund engages in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, it
will do so only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities consistent
with its investment objectives and policies, and not for the purpose of
investment leverage. (See the Fund's SAI for a more complete discussion
regarding when-issued and delayed delivery transactions.)
STANDBY COMMITMENT AGREEMENTS. The Fund may from time to time enter into standby
commitment agreements. Such agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of
time, to purchase a stated amount of a fixed-income security which may be issued
and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the
security is fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into
the agreement, the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the
security is ultimately issued, which is typically approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security which the Fund has committed to
purchase. The Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of
investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price which
is considered advantageous to the Fund. The Fund will not enter into a standby
commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days and will limit its
investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of the
securities subject to such commitments, together with the value of portfolio
securities subject to legal restrictions on resale, will not exceed 15% of its
assets, taken at the time of acquisition of such commitment or security. The
Fund will at all times maintain a segregated account with its custodian bank of
cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government Securities or other high grade liquid
debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars or non- U.S. currencies in an
aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the
commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment
will be issued, and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date
may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may bear the
risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement and the
related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can
reasonably be expected to be issued, and the value of the security will
thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. The
cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee.
In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as
income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees and subject to the following conditions, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or other institutional
investors, provided that such loans do not exceed one-third of the value of the
Fund's total assets at the time of the most recent loan. The borrower must
deposit with the Fund's custodian collateral with an initial market value of at
least 102% of the initial market value of the securities loaned, including any
accrued interest, with the value of the collateral and loaned securities
marked-to-market daily to maintain collateral coverage of at least 100%. Such
collateral shall consist of cash, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, or irrevocable letters of credit. The lending of
securities is a common practice in the securities industry. The Fund engages in
security loan arrangements with the primary objective of increasing the Fund's
income either through investing the cash collateral in short-term interest
bearing obligations or by receiving a loan premium from the borrower. Under the
securities loan agreement, the Fund continues to be entitled to all dividends or
interest on any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the securities fail financially.
BORROWING. As a fundamental policy, the Fund does not borrow money or mortgage
or pledge any of the assets of the Fund, except that the Fund may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements or borrow money from banks in an amount up to 33%
of its total asset value (computed at the time the loan is made) for temporary
or emergency purposes. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets,
the Fund will not make any additional investments.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. It is the policy of the Fund that illiquid securities
(securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of
business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the
securities) may not constitute, at the time of purchase, more than 15% of the
value of the total net assets of the Fund. Subject to this limitation, the
Fund's Board of Trustees has authorized the Fund to invest in restricted
securities where such investment is consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and has authorized such securities to be considered to be liquid to
the extent the Manager determines on a daily basis that there is a liquid
institutional or other market for such securities. Notwithstanding the Manager's
determination in this regard, the Fund's Board of Trustees will remain
responsible for such determinations and will consider appropriate action,
consistent with the Fund's objective and policies, if a security should become
illiquid subsequent to its purchase. To the extent the Fund invests in
restricted securities that are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity
in the Fund may be increased if qualified institutional buyers become
uninterested in purchasing these securities or the market for these securities
contracts. See "The Fund's Investment Objective and Restrictions - Short-Term
Investments" in the SAI.
Notwithstanding the above policy and the federal securities laws, which permit
investments in illiquid securities up to 15% of the Fund's portfolio, the Fund
is aware that the securities laws in various states impose more restrictive
limits upon such investments. To comply with applicable state restrictions, the
Fund will limit its investments in illiquid securities, including securities of
unseasoned issuers, equity securities deemed not readily marketable and
securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions to 10% of the Fund's
Portfolio.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. The Fund may invest its cash, including cash resulting
from purchases and sales of Fund shares, temporarily in short-term debt
instruments, including high grade commercial paper, repurchase agreements and
other money market equivalents and, pursuant to an exemption from the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the shares of affiliated money market funds, which
invest primarily in short-term debt securities. To the extent the Fund invests
in affiliated money market funds, such as the Franklin Money Fund, the Manager
has agreed to waive its management fee on any portion of the Fund's assets
invested in such affiliated fund. Temporary investments will only be made with
cash held to maintain liquidity or pending investment. In addition, for
temporary defensive purposes in the event of, or when the Adviser anticipates, a
general decline in the market prices of stocks in which the Fund invests, the
Fund may invest an unlimited amount of its assets in short-term debt
instruments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may engage in repurchase transactions, in which
the Fund purchases a U.S. government security subject to resale to a bank or
dealer at an agreed-upon price and date. The transaction requires the
collateralization of the seller's obligation by the transfer of securities with
an initial market value, including accrued interest, equal to at least 102% of
the dollar amount invested by the Fund in each agreement, with the value of the
underlying security marked to market daily to maintain coverage of at least
100%. A default by the seller might cause the Fund to experience a loss or delay
in the liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. The Fund
might also incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. The Fund,
however, intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with financial
institutions such as broker-dealers and banks which are deemed creditworthy by
the Fund's investment manager. A repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan by
the Fund under the 1940 Act. The U.S. government security subject to resale (the
collateral) will be held on behalf of the Fund by a custodian approved by the
Fund's Board and will be held pursuant to a written agreement.
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Such agreements
involve the sale of securities held by the Fund pursuant to an agreement to
repurchase the securities on an agreed upon price, date and interest payment.
When effecting reverse repurchase transactions, cash or high grade liquid debt
securities of a dollar amount equal in value to the Fund's obligation under the
agreement, including accrued interest, will be maintained in a segregated
account with the Fund's custodian bank, and the securities subject to the
reverse repurchase agreement will be marked to market each day. Although reverse
repurchase agreements are borrowings under Section 2(a)(23) of the 1940 Act, the
Fund does not treat these arrangements as borrowings under investment
restriction 2 (set forth in the SAI) so long as the segregated account is
properly maintained.
The Fund is subject to a number of additional investment restrictions, some of
which may be changed only with the approval of shareholders, which limit its
activities to some extent. For a list of these restrictions and more information
concerning the policies discussed herein, please see the SAI.
The Fund expects that its portfolio turnover rate will generally not exceed
100%, but this rate should not be construed as a limiting factor. High portfolio
turnover may increase transaction costs which must be paid by the Fund. High
turnover may also result in the realization of net capital gain, which is
taxable when distributed to shareholders.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISK FACTORS
Each prospective investor should take into account his/her investment objectives
as well as his/her other investments when considering the purchase of shares of
the Fund.
The Fund is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle, and
is not intended to present a complete investment program.
Investment in the Fund's shares requires consideration of certain factors that
are not normally involved in investment solely in U.S. securities. Among other
things, the financial and economic policies of a foreign country may not be as
stable as in the U.S. Furthermore, foreign issuers are not generally subject to
uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable
to those applicable to U.S. corporate issuers. There may also be less government
supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and issuers.
Some foreign securities markets have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and some foreign government securities may be
less liquid and more volatile than U.S. government securities. Transaction costs
on foreign securities exchanges may be higher than in the U.S. and foreign
securities settlements may, in some instances, be subject to delays and related
administrative uncertainties. Furthermore, foreign securities may be subject to
withholding taxes, thus reducing net investment income available for
distribution to shareholders.
Utility companies in the U.S. and in foreign countries are generally subject to
substantial regulations. Such regulations are intended to ensure appropriate
standards of service and adequate ability to meet public demand. The nature of
regulations of utility industries is evolving both in the U.S. and in foreign
countries. Although certain companies may develop more profitable opportunities,
others may be forced to defend their core businesses and may be less profitable.
Electric utility companies have historically been subject to the risks
associated with increases in fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs
on borrowings, costs associated with compliance with environmental, nuclear
facility and other safety regulations and changes in the regulatory climate.
Increased scrutiny of electric utilities might result in higher costs and higher
capital expenditures, with the risk that regulators may disallow inclusion of
these costs in rate authorizations. Increasing competition due to past
regulatory changes in the telephone communications industry continues and,
whereas certain companies have benefited, many companies may be adversely
affected in the future. The cable television industry is regulated in most
countries and, although such companies typically have a local monopoly, emerging
technologies and pro-competitive legislation are combining to threaten these
monopolies and could change future outlook. The radio-telecommunications
industry is in its early developmental stages, and is predominantly
characterized by emerging, rapidly growing companies. Gas transmission and
distribution companies continue to undergo significant changes as well. Many
companies have diversified into oil and gas exploration and development, making
returns more sensitive to energy prices. The water supply industry is highly
fragmented due to local ownership. Generally, such companies are more mature and
expect little or no per capita volume growth. There is no assurance that
favorable developments will occur in the utility industries generally or that
investment opportunities will continue to undergo significant changes or growth.
See "The Fund's Investment Objective and Restrictions - Utility Industries
Description and Risk Factors" in the SAI.
The operating expense ratio of the Fund can be expected to be higher than that
of an investment company investing exclusively in U.S. securities because of the
additional expenses of the Fund attributable to its foreign investment activity,
such as custodial costs, valuation costs and communication costs, although the
Fund's expenses are expected to be similar to expenses of other investment
companies investing in a mix of U.S.
securities and securities of one or more foreign countries.
Investments of the Fund may be denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in the
relative values of these foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, therefore, will
affect the value of investments in the Fund. However, the Fund will utilize
forward futures and options contracts to attempt to minimize these changes.
The Fund is a non-diversified Fund under the federal securities laws. As a
non-diversified Fund, there is no restriction under the 1940 Act on the
percentage of assets that may be invested at any time in the securities of any
one issuer. However, the Fund intends to comply with the intends to comply with
the diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), applicable to "regulated investment companies" so that
it will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains.
Accordingly, the Fund will not purchase securities if, as a result, more than
25% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer
or, with respect to 50% of its total assets, more than 5% of such assets would
be invested in the securities of a single issuer. Because the Fund is
non-diversified and concentrates its investments in a limited group of related
industries, the value of the Fund's shares may fluctuate more widely, and the
Fund may present greater risk than other investments.
HOW SHAREHOLDERS PARTICIPATE IN
THE RESULTS OF THE FUND'S ACTIVITIES
The assets of the Fund are invested in portfolio securities. If the securities
owned by the Fund increase in value, the value of the shares of the Fund which
the shareholder owns will increase. If the securities owned by the Fund decrease
in value, the value of the shareholder's shares will also decline. In this way,
shareholders participate in any change in the value of the securities owned by
the Fund.
In addition to the factors which affect the value of individual securities, as
described in the preceding sections, a shareholder may anticipate that the value
of Fund shares will fluctuate with movements in the broader equity and bond
markets, as well.
A decline in the stock market of any country in which the Fund is invested may
also be reflected in declines in the Fund's share price. Changes in currency
valuations will also affect the price of Fund shares. History reflects both
decreases and increases in worldwide stock markets and currency valuations, and
these may reoccur unpredictably in the future.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Board of Trustees has the primary responsibility for the overall management
of the Fund and for electing the officers of the Trust who are responsible for
administering its day-to-day operations.
The Board has carefully reviewed the multiclass structure to ensure that no
material conflict exists between the two classes of shares. Although the Board
does not expect to encounter material conflicts in the future, the Board will
continue to monitor the Fund and will take appropriate action to resolve such
conflicts if any should later arise.
In developing the multiclass structure the Fund has retained the authority to
establish additional classes of shares. It is the Fund's present intention to
offer only two classes of shares, but new classes may be offered in the future.
Advisers serves as the Fund's investment manager. Advisers is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"), a publicly owned holding
company, the principal shareholders of which are Charles B. Johnson and Rupert
H. Johnson, Jr., who own approximately 20% and 16%, respectively, of Resources'
outstanding shares. Resources is engaged in various aspects of the financial
services industry through its subsidiaries (the "Franklin Templeton Group").
Advisers acts as investment manager or administrator to 34 U.S. registered
investment companies (113 separate series) with aggregate assets of over $74
billion.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Manager supervises and implements the
Fund's investment activities and provides certain administrative services and
facilities which are necessary to conduct the Fund's business.
Among the responsibilities of the Manager under the management agreement is the
selection of brokers and dealers through whom transactions in the Fund's
portfolio securities will be effected. The Manager tries to obtain the best
execution on all such transactions. If it is felt that more than one broker is
able to provide the best execution, the Manager will consider the furnishing of
quotations and of other market services, research, statistical and other data
for the Manager and its affiliates, as well as the sale of shares of the Fund,
as factors in selecting a broker. Further information is included under "The
Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on Portfolio Transactions" in the SAI.
Shareholder accounting and many of the clerical functions for the Fund are
performed by Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or
"Shareholder Services Agent"), in its capacity as transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Resources.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, expenses borne by the Fund,
including fees paid to Advisers and to Investor Services, totaled 1.12% of the
average net assets of the Fund.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
A separate Plan of Distribution has been approved and adopted for each class
("Class I Plan" and "Class II Plan", respectively, or "Plans") pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Rule 12b-1 fees charged to each class will be
based solely on the distribution and servicing fees attributable to that
particular class. Any portion of fees remaining from either Plan after
distribution to securities dealers of up to the maximum amount permitted under
each Plan may be used by the class to reimburse Distributors for routine ongoing
promotion and distribution expenses incurred with respect to such class. Such
expenses may include, but are not limited to, the printing of prospectuses and
reports used for sales purposes, expenses of preparing and distributing sales
literature and related expenses, advertisements, and other distribution-related
expenses, including a prorated portion of Distributors' overhead expenses
attributable to the distribution of Fund shares, as well as any distribution or
service fees paid to securities dealers or their firms or others who have
executed a servicing agreement with the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates.
The maximum amount which the Fund may pay to Distributors or others under the
Class I Plan for such distribution expenses is 0.25% per annum of Class I's
average daily net assets, payable on a quarterly basis. All expenses of
distribution and marketing in excess of 0.25% per annum will be borne by
Distributors, or others who have incurred them, without reimbursement from the
Fund.
Under the Class II Plan, the maximum amount which the Fund is permitted to pay
to Distributors or others for distribution expenses and related expenses is
0.75% per annum of Class II's daily net assets, payable quarterly. All expenses
of distribution, marketing and related services over that amount will be borne
by Distributors or others who have incurred them, without reimbursement by the
Fund. In addition, the Class II Plan provides for an additional payment by the
Fund of up to 0.25% per annum of Class II's average daily net assets as a
servicing fee, payable quarterly. This fee will be used to pay securities
dealers or others for, among other things, assisting in establishing and
maintaining customer accounts and records; assisting with purchase and
redemption requests; receiving and answering correspondence; monitoring dividend
payments from the Fund on behalf of customers, or similar activities related to
furnishing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder accounts.
During the first year following the purchase of Class II shares, Distributors
will retain 0.[ ]% per annum of Class II's average daily net assets to partially
recoup fees Distributors pays to securities dealers. Distributors, or its
affiliates, may pay, from its own resources, a commission of up to 1% of the
amount invested to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for
purchases of Class II shares.
Both Plans also cover any payments to or by the Fund, Advisers, Distributors, or
other parties on behalf of the Fund, Advisers or Distributors, to the extent
such payments are deemed to be for the financing of any activity primarily
intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Fund within the context
of Rule 12b-1. The payments under the Plans are included in the maximum
operating expenses which may be borne by each class of the Fund.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
There are two types of distributions which the Fund may make to its
shareholders:
1. INCOME DIVIDENDS. The Fund receives income in the form of dividends, interest
and other income derived from its investments. This income, less the expenses
incurred in the Fund's operations, is its net investment income from which
income dividends may be distributed. Thus, the amount of dividends paid per
share may vary with each distribution.
2. CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund may derive capital gains or losses in
connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.
Distributions by the Fund derived from net short-term and net long-term capital
gains (after taking into account any net capital loss carryovers) may generally
be made once a year in December to reflect any net short-term and net long-term
capital gains realized by the Fund as of October 31 of the current fiscal year
and any undistributed net capital gains from the prior fiscal year. These
distributions, when made, will generally be fully taxable to the Fund's
shareholders. The Fund may make more than one distribution derived from net
short-term and net long-term capital gain in any year or adjust the timing of
these distributions for operational or other reasons.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO EACH CLASS OF SHARES
According to the requirements of the Code, dividends and capital gains will be
calculated and distributed in the same manner for Class I and Class II shares.
The per share amount of any income dividends will generally differ only to the
extent that each class is subject to different Rule 12b-1 fees.
DISTRIBUTION DATE
Although subject to change by the Board, without prior notice to or approval by
shareholders, the Fund's current policy is to declare income dividends payable
semiannually in June and December for shareholders of record generally on the
first business day preceding the 15th of the month, payable on or about the last
business day of such months. The amount of income dividend payments by the Fund
is dependent upon the amount of net income received by the Fund from its
portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed, and is subject to the discretion of the
Board of Trustees. Fund shares are quoted ex-dividend on the first business day
following the record date. The Fund does not pay "interest" or guarantee any
fixed rate of return on an investment in its shares.
In order to be entitled to a dividend, an investor must have acquired Fund
shares prior to the close of business on the record date. An investor
considering purchasing Fund shares shortly before the record date of a
distribution should be aware that because the value of the Fund's shares is
based directly on the amount of its net assets, rather than on the principle of
supply and demand, any distribution of income or capital gain will result in a
decrease in the value of the Fund's shares equal to the amount of the
distribution. While a dividend or capital gain distribution received shortly
after purchasing shares represents, in effect, a return of a portion of the
shareholder's investment, it may be taxable as dividend income or capital gain.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
Unless requested otherwise, income dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, will be automatically reinvested in the shareholder's account in the form
of additional shares, valued at the closing net asset value (without sales
charge) on the dividend reinvestment date. Shareholders have the right to change
their election with respect to the receipt of distributions by notifying the
Fund, but any such change will be effective only as to distributions for which
the record date is seven or more business days after the Fund has been notified.
See the SAI for more information.
Many of the Fund's shareholders receive their distributions in the form of
additional shares. This is a convenient way to accumulate additional shares and
maintain or increase the shareholder's earnings base. Of course, any shares so
acquired remain at market risk.
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH
A shareholder may elect to receive income dividends, or both income dividends
and capital gain distributions, in cash. By completing the "Special Payment
Instructions for Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included
with this Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected distributions to the
same class of another fund in the Franklin Group of Funds, or the Templeton
Group, to another person, or directly to a checking account. If the bank at
which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated Clearing House, the
payments may be made automatically by electronic funds transfer. If this last
option is requested, the shareholder should allow at least 15 days for initial
processing. Dividends which may be paid in the interim will be sent to the
address of record. Additional information regarding automated fund transfers may
be obtained from Franklin's Shareholder Services Department. See "Purchases at
Net Asset Value" under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
TAXATION OF THE FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS
The following discussion reflects some of the tax considerations that affect
mutual funds and their shareholders. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the section entitled
"Additional Information Regarding Taxation" in the SAI.
The Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("the Code"),
qualified as such, and intends to continue to so qualify. By distributing all of
its net investment income, net foreign currency gains recharacterized as
ordinary income and net realized short-term and long-term capital gain and by
meeting certain other requirements relating to the sources of its income and
diversification of its assets, the Fund will not be liable for federal income or
excise taxes.
For federal income tax purposes, any income dividends which the shareholder
receives from the Fund, as well as any distributions derived from the excess of
net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, are treated as
ordinary income whether the shareholder has elected to receive them in cash or
in additional shares.
Distributions derived from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are treated as long-term capital gain regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares and regardless of whether
such distributions are received in cash or in additional shares.
Pursuant to the Code, certain distributions which are declared in October,
November or December, but which, for operational reasons, may not be paid to the
shareholder until the following January, will be treated for tax purposes as if
received by the shareholder on December 31 of the calendar year in which they
are declared.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable events on which a
shareholder may realize a gain or loss. Any loss incurred on sale or exchange of
the Fund's shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to
such shares. All or a portion of the sales charge incurred in purchasing shares
of the Fund will not be included in the federal tax basis of such shares sold or
exchanged within 90 days of their purchase (for purposes of determining gain or
loss with respect to such shares) if the sales proceeds are reinvested in the
Fund or in another fund in the Franklin/Templeton Group (defined under "How to
Buy Shares of the Fund") and a sales charge which would otherwise apply to the
reinvestment is reduced or eliminated. Any portion of such sales charge excluded
from the tax basis of the shares sold will be added to the tax basis of the
shares acquired in the reinvestment.
For corporate shareholders, 70.15% of the income dividends paid by the Fund for
the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, qualified for the corporate
dividends-received deduction, subject to certain holding period and debt
financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the
deduction. These restrictions are discussed in the SAI.
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain of
its foreign securities. If more than 50% of the total assets of the Fund at the
end of its fiscal year are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund may elect to pass-through to its shareholders the pro rata share of foreign
taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, shareholders will be (i)
required to include in their gross income their pro rata share of foreign source
income (including any foreign taxes paid by the fund), and (ii) entitled either
to deduct their share of such foreign taxes in computing their taxable income or
to claim a credit for such taxes against their U.S. income tax, subject to
certain limitations under the Code. Shareholders will be informed by the Fund at
the end of each calendar year regarding the availability of any credits and the
amount of foreign source income (including any foreign taxes paid by the Fund)
to be included on their income tax returns.
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid and, after the close of each calendar
year, will promptly advise them of the tax status for federal income tax
purposes of such dividends and distributions.
Shareholders who are not U.S. persons for purposes of federal income taxation
should consult with their financial or tax advisors regarding the applicability
of U.S. withholding or other taxes to distributions received by them from the
Fund and the application of foreign tax laws to these distributions.
Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors with respect to the
applicability of any state and local intangible property or income taxes to
their shares of the Fund and distributions and redemption proceeds received from
the Fund.
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through securities dealers which
execute an agreement with Distributors, the principal underwriter of the Fund's
shares. The use of the term "securities dealer" shall include other financial
institutions which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or
through affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such
reference, however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal
conclusion of capacity. The minimum initial investment is $100 and subsequent
investments must be $25 or more. These minimums may be waived when the shares
are purchased through plans established at Franklin. The Fund and Distributors
reserve the right to refuse any order for the purchase of shares. The Fund
currently does not permit investment by market timing or allocation services
("Timing Accounts"), which generally include accounts administered so as to
redeem or purchase shares based upon certain predetermined market indicators.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CLASS I AND CLASS II. The difference between Class I and
Class II shares lies primarily in their front-end and contingent deferred sales
charges and Rule 12b-1 fees as described below.
CLASS I. All Fund shares outstanding before the implementation of the multiclass
structure have been redesignated as Class I shares, and will retain their
previous rights, and privileges. Voting rights of each class will be the same on
matters affecting the Fund as a whole, but each will vote separately on matters
affecting its class. Class I shares are generally subject to a variable sales
charge upon purchase and not subject to any sales charge upon redemption. Class
I shares are subject to Rule 12b-1 fees of up to an annual maximum of 0.25% of
average daily net assets of such shares. With this multiclass structure, Class I
shares have higher front-end sales charges than Class II shares and
comparatively lower Rule 12b-1 fees. Class I shares may be purchased at a
reduced front-end sales charges or at net asset value if certain conditions are
met. In most circumstances, contingent deferred sales charges will not be
assessed against redemptions of Class I shares. See "Management of the Fund,"
and "How to Sell Shares of the Fund" for more information.
CLASS II. The current public offering price of Class II shares is equal to the
net asset value, plus a front-end sales charge of 1% of the amount invested.
Class II shares are also subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% if
shares are redeemed within 18 months of the calendar month following purchase.
In addition, Class II shares are subject to Rule 12b-1 fees of up to a maximum
of 0.75% per annum of average daily net assets of such shares, 0.25% of which
will be retained by Distributors during the first year of investment. Class II
shares have lower front-end sales charges than Class I shares and comparatively
higher Rule 12b-1 fees. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" under "How to
Sell Shares of the Fund".
Purchases of Class II shares are limited to purchases below $1 million. Any
purchases of $1 million or more will automatically be invested in Class I
shares, since that is more beneficial to investors. Such purchases, however, may
be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Investors may exceed $1
million in Class II shares by cumulative purchases over a period of time.
Investors who intend to make investments exceeding $1 million, however, should
consider purchasing Class I shares through a Letter of Intent instead of
purchasing Class II shares.
DECIDING WHICH CLASS TO PURCHASE. Investors should carefully evaluate their
anticipated investment amount and time horizon prior to determining which class
of shares to purchase. Generally, an investor who expects to invest less than
$100,000 in the Franklin Templeton Funds and who expects to make substantial
redemptions within approximately six years or less of investment should consider
purchasing Class II shares. However, the higher annual Rule 12b-1 fees on the
Class II shares will result in slightly higher operating expenses and lower
income dividends for Class II shares, which will accumulate over time to
outweigh the difference in initial sales charges. For this reason, Class I
shares may be more attractive to long-term investors even if no sales charge
reductions are available to them.
Investors who qualify to purchase Class I shares at reduced sales charges
definitely should consider purchasing Class I shares, especially if they intend
to hold their shares approximately six years or more. Investors who qualify to
purchase Class I shares at reduced sales charges but who intend to hold their
shares less than approximately six years should evaluate whether it is more
economical to purchase Class I shares through a Letter of Intent or under Rights
of Accumulation or other means, rather than purchasing Class II shares.
INVESTORS INVESTING $1 MILLION OR MORE IN A SINGLE PAYMENT AND OTHER INVESTORS
WHO QUALIFY TO PURCHASE CLASS I SHARES AT NET ASSET VALUE WILL BE PRECLUDED FROM
PURCHASING CLASS II SHARES.
Each class represents the same interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund
and has the same rights, except that each class has a different sales charge,
bears the separate expenses of its Rule 12b-1 distribution plan, and has
exclusive voting rights with respect to such plan. The two classes also have
separate exchange privileges.
PURCHASE PRICE OF FUND SHARES
Shares of both classes of the Fund are offered at their respective public
offering prices, which are determined by adding the net asset value per share
plus a front-end sales charge, next computed (1) after the shareholder's
securities dealer receives the order which is promptly transmitted to the Fund,
or (2) after receipt of an order by mail from the shareholder directly in proper
form (which generally means a completed Shareholder Application accompanied by a
negotiable check).
CLASS I. The sales charge for Class I shares is a variable percentage of the
offering price depending upon the amount of the sale. The offering price will be
calculated to two decimal places using standard rounding criteria. A description
of the method of calculating net asset value per share is included under the
caption "Valuation of Fund Shares."
Set forth below is a table of front-end total sales charges or underwriting
commissions and dealer concessions for Class I shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL SALES CHARGE
DEALER
CONCESSION
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
OF OFFERING PRICE OF NET AMOUNT OFFERING PRICE*,***
INVESTED
SIZE OF TRANSACTION
AT OFFERING PRICE
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000
2.75% 2.83% 2.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
2.25% 2.30% 2.00%
$1,000,000 or more none none (see below)**
*Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency
transaction fee in the percentages set forth above.
**The following commissions will be paid by Distributors, out of its own
resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases
of $1 million or more: 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less $2 million, plus
0.80% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales of $3
million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but less
than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more. Dealer
concession breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases.
***At the discretion of Distributors, all sales charges may at times be allowed
to the securities dealer. If 90% or more of the sales commission is allowed,
such securities dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is
defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. </TABLE>
No front-end sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is imposed on certain redemptions of all
or a portion of an investment of $1 million or more within 12 months of the
calendar month following such investment ("contingency period"). See "How to
Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
The size of a transaction which determines the applicable sales charge on the
purchase of Fund shares is determined by adding the amount of the shareholder's
current purchase plus the cost or current value (whichever is higher) of a
shareholder's existing investment in one or more of the many funds in the
Franklin Group of Funds (Registered Trademark) and the Templeton Group of Funds.
Included for these aggregation purposes are (a) the mutual funds in the Franklin
Group of Funds except Franklin Valuemark Funds and Franklin Government
Securities Trust (the "Franklin Group"), (b) other investment products
underwritten by Distributors or its affiliates (although certain investments may
not have the same schedule of sales charges and/or may not be subject to
reduction) (the products in subparagraphs (a) and (b) are referred to as the
"Franklin Group"), and (c) the U.S. registered mutual funds in the Templeton
Group of Funds except Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc., Templeton
Variable Annuity Fund, and Templeton Variable Products Series Fund (the
"Templeton Group of Funds"). Sales charge reductions based upon aggregate
holdings of (a), (b) and (c) above ("Franklin Templeton Investments") may be
effective only after notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies
for a discount.
Other Payments to Securities Dealers. Distributors, or one of its affiliates,
may make payments, out of its own resources, of up to 1% of the amount purchased
to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases made at net
asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers), certain non-designated plans, certain trust companies and trust
departments of banks and certain retirement plans of organizations with
collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more. See definitions under
"Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases" and as set forth in the SAI.
Distributors, or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may also
provide additional compensation to securities dealers in connection with sales
of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may include financial
assistance to securities dealers in connection with conferences, sales or
training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising,
sales campaigns and/or shareholder services, and programs regarding one or more
of the Franklin Templeton Funds and other dealer-sponsored programs or events.
In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain
securities dealers whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell
significant amounts of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may
include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection
with trips taken by invited registered representatives and members of their
families to locations within or outside of the United States for meetings or
seminars of a business nature. Securities dealers may not use sales of the
Fund's shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent such may be
prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. None of the aforementioned
additional compensation is paid for by the Fund or its shareholders.
Additional terms concerning the offering of the Fund's shares are included in
the SAI.
Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also affiliated with Distributors.
A detailed description is included in the SAI.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS IN SALES CHARGES - CLASS I SHARES ONLY
Class I shares may be purchased under a variety of plans which provide for a
reduced sales charge. To be certain to obtain the reduction of the sales charge,
the investor or the securities dealer should notify Distributors at the time of
each purchase of shares which qualifies for the reduction. In determining
whether a purchase qualifies for any discount, an investment in any of the
Franklin Templeton Investments may be combined with those of the investor's
spouse and children under the age of 21. In addition, the aggregate investments
of a trustee or other fiduciary account (for an account under exclusive
investment authority) may be considered in determining whether a reduced sales
charge is available, even though there may be a number of beneficiaries of the
account. The value of Class II shares owned by the investor may also be included
for this purpose.
In addition, an investment in Class I shares may qualify for a reduction in the
sales charge under the following programs:
1. RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. The cost or current value (whichever is higher) of
existing investments in the Franklin Templeton Investments may be combined with
the amount of the current purchase in determining the sales charge to be paid.
2. LETTER OF INTENT. An investor may immediately qualify for a reduced sales
charge on a purchase of Class I shares by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Shareholder Application (the "Letter of Intent" or "Letter"). By
completing the Letter, the investor expresses an intention to invest during the
next 13 months a specified amount which, if made at one time, would qualify for
a reduced sales charge and grants to Distributors a security interest in the
reserved shares and irrevocably appoints Distributors as attorney-in-fact with
full power of substitution to surrender for redemption any or all shares for the
purpose of paying any additional sales charge due. Purchases under the Letter
will conform with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act. The
investor or the investor's securities dealer must inform Investor Services or
Distributors that this Letter is in effect each time a purchase is made.
AN INVESTOR (EXCEPT FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS WHICH ARE LISTED UNDER
"DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES") ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO
THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS BY COMPLETING THE LETTER OF INTENT SECTION OF THE
SHAREHOLDER APPLICATION: Five percent (5%) of the amount of the total intended
purchase will be reserved in Class I shares registered in the investor's name,
to assure that the full applicable sales charge will be paid if the intended
purchase is not completed. The reserved shares will be included in the total
shares owned as reflected on periodic statements; income and capital gain
distributions on the reserved shares will be paid as directed by the investor.
The reserved shares will not be available for disposal by the investor until the
Letter of Intent has been completed or the higher sales charge paid. For more
information see "Additional Information Regarding Purchases" in the SAI.
Although the sales charges on Class II shares cannot be reduced through these
programs, the value of Class II shares owned by the investor may be included in
determining a reduced sales charge to be paid on Class I shares pursuant to the
Letter of Intent and Rights of Accumulation programs.
GROUP PURCHASES OF CLASS I SHARES
An individual who is a member of a qualified group may also purchase Class I
shares of the Fund at the reduced sales charge applicable to the group as a
whole. The sales charge is based upon the aggregate dollar value of shares
previously purchased and still owned by members of the group, plus the amount of
the current purchase. For example, if members of the group had previously
invested and still held $80,000 of Fund shares and now were investing $25,000,
the sales charge would be 3.75%. Information concerning the current sales charge
applicable to a group may be obtained by contacting Distributors.
A "qualified group" is one which (i) has been in existence for more than six
months, (ii) has a purpose other than acquiring Fund shares at a discount and
(iii) satisfies uniform criteria which enable Distributors to realize economies
of scale in its costs of distributing shares. A qualified group must have more
than 10 members, be available to arrange for group meetings between
representatives of the Fund or Distributors and the members, agree to include
sales and other materials related to the Fund in its publications and mailings
to members at reduced or no cost to Distributors, and seek to arrange for
payroll deduction or other bulk transmission of investments to the Fund.
If an investor selects a payroll deduction plan, subsequent investments will be
automatic and will continue until such time as the investor notifies the Fund
and the investor's employer to discontinue further investments. Due to the
varying procedures used to prepare, process and forward the payroll deduction
information to the Fund, there may be a delay between the time of the payroll
deduction and the time the money reaches the Fund. The investment in the Fund
will be made at the offering price per share determined on the day that both the
check and payroll deduction data are received in required form by the Fund.
PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE
Class I shares may be purchased without the imposition of a front-end sales
charge ("net asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge by (1)
officers, trustees, directors, and full-time employees of the Fund, any of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, or of the Franklin Templeton Group, and by their
spouses and family members, including any subsequent payments made by such
parties after cessation of employment; (2) companies exchanging shares with or
selling assets pursuant to a merger, acquisition or exchange offer; (3)
insurance company separate accounts for pension plan contracts; (4) accounts
managed by the Franklin Templeton Group; (5) shareholders of Templeton
Institutional Funds, Inc. reinvesting redemption proceeds from that fund under
an employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401 of the Code, in shares of
the Fund; (6) certain unit investment trusts and unit holders of such trusts
reinvesting their distributions from the trusts in the Fund; (7) registered
securities dealers and their affiliates, for their investment account only, and
(8) registered personnel and employees of securities dealers and by their
spouses and family members, in accordance with the internal policies and
procedures of the employing securities dealer.
For either Class I or Class II, the same class of shares of the Fund may be
purchased at net asset value by persons who have redeemed, within the previous
360 days, their shares of the Fund or another of the Franklin Templeton Funds
which were purchased with a front-end sales charge or assessed a contingent
deferred sales charge on redemption. If a different class of shares is
purchased, the full front-end sales charge must be paid at the time of purchase
of the new shares. An investor may reinvest an amount not exceeding the
redemption proceeds. While credit will be given for any contingent deferred
sales charge paid on the shares redeemed and subsequently repurchased, a new
contingency period will begin. Matured shares will be reinvested at net asset
value and will not be subject to a new contingent deferred sales charge. Shares
of the Fund redeemed in connection with an exchange into another fund (see
"Exchange Privilege") are not considered "redeemed" for this privilege. In order
to exercise this privilege, a written order for the purchase of shares of the
Fund must be received by the Fund or the Fund's Shareholder Services Agent
within 360 days after the redemption. The 360 days, however, do not begin to run
on redemption proceeds placed immediately after redemption in a Franklin Bank
Certificate of Deposit ("CD") until the CD (including any rollover) matures.
Reinvestment at net asset value may also be handled by a securities dealer or
other financial institution, who may charge the shareholder a fee for this
service. The redemption is a taxable transaction but reinvestment without a
sales charge may affect the amount of gain or loss recognized and the tax basis
of the shares reinvested. If there has been a loss on the redemption, the loss
may be disallowed if a reinvestment in the same fund is made within a 30-day
period. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of such a
reinvestment is included in the tax section of this Prospectus and the SAI.
For either Class I or Class II, the same class of shares of the Fund or of
another of the Franklin Templeton Funds may be purchased at net asset value and
without a contingent deferred sales charge by persons who have received
dividends and capital gains distributions in cash from investments in that class
of shares of the Fund within 360 days of the payment date of such distribution.
To exercise this privilege, a written request to reinvest the distribution must
accompany the purchase order. Additional information may be obtained from
Shareholder Services at 1-800/632-2301. See "Distributions in Cash" under
"Distributions to Shareholders."
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by investors who have, within the past 60
days, redeemed an investment in a mutual fund which is not part of the Franklin
Templeton Funds and which charged the investor a contingent deferred sales
charge upon redemption and which has investment objectives similar to those of
the Fund.
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by broker dealers who have entered into a
supplemental agreement with Distributors, or by registered investment advisors
affiliated with such broker-dealers, on behalf of their clients who are
participating in a comprehensive fee program (sometimes known as a wrap fee
program).
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by anyone who has taken a distribution from
an existing retirement plan already invested in the Franklin Templeton Funds
(including former participants of the Franklin Templeton Profit Sharing 401(k)
plan, to the extent of such distribution. In order to exercise this privilege a
written order for the purchase of shares of the Fund must be received by
Franklin Templeton Trust Company (the "Trust Company"), the Fund or Investor
Services, within 360 days after the plan distribution.
Class I shares may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by any state, county, or city,
or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof which has
determined that the Fund is a legally permissible investment and which is
prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales charge or
commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any registered
management investment company ("an eligible governmental authority"). SUCH
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN LEGAL ADVISORS TO DETERMINE WHETHER AND TO
WHAT EXTENT THE SHARES OF THE FUND CONSTITUTE LEGAL INVESTMENTS FOR THEM.
Municipal investors considering investment of proceeds of bond offerings into
the Fund should consult with expert counsel to determine the effect, if any, of
various payments made by the Fund or its investment manager on arbitrage rebate
calculations. If an investment by an eligible governmental authority at net
asset value is made through a securities dealer who has executed a dealer
agreement with Distributors, Distributors or one of its affiliates may make a
payment, out of their own resources, to such securities dealer in an amount not
to exceed 0.25% of the amount invested. Contact Franklin's Institutional Sales
Department for additional information.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
Class I shares may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by certain designated
retirement plans, including profit sharing, pension, 401(k) and simplified
employee pension plans ("designated plans"), subject to minimum requirements
with respect to number of employees or amount of purchase, which may be
established by Distributors. Currently those criteria require that the employer
establishing the plan have 200 or more employees or that the amount invested or
to be invested during the subsequent 13-month period in the Fund or in any of
the Franklin Templeton Investments totals at least $1,000,000. Employee benefit
plans not designated above or qualified under Section 401 of the Code
("non-designated plans") may be afforded the same privilege if they meet the
above requirements as well as the uniform criteria for qualified groups
previously described under "Group Purchases" which enable Distributors to
realize economies of scale in its sales efforts and sales related expenses.
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by trust companies and bank trust departments
for funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority
and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar
capacity. Such purchases are subject to minimum requirements with respect to
amount of purchase, which may be established by Distributors. Currently, those
criteria require that the amount invested or to be invested during the
subsequent 13-month period in this Fund or any of the Franklin Templeton
Investments must total at least $1,000,000. Orders for such accounts will be
accepted by mail accompanied by a check or by telephone or other means of
electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company, with payment
by federal funds received by the close of business on the next business day
following such order.
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by trustees or other fiduciaries purchasing
securities for certain retirement plans of organizations with collective
retirement plan assets of $10 million or more, without regard to where such
assets are currently invested.
Refer to the SAI for further information regarding net asset value purchases of
Class I shares.
PURCHASING CLASS I AND CLASS II SHARES
When placing purchase orders, investors should clearly indicate which class of
shares they intend to purchase. A purchase order that fails to specify a class
will automatically be invested in Class I shares. Purchases of $1 million or
more in a single payment will be invested in Class I shares. There are no
conversion features attached to either class of shares.
Investors who qualify to purchase Class I shares at net asset value should
purchase Class I rather than Class II shares. See the section "Purchases at Net
Asset Value" and "Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases" above for a
discussion of when shares may be purchased at net asset value.
GENERAL
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law, and banks and financial
institutions selling Fund shares may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state law.
PURCHASING SHARES OF THE FUND
IN CONNECTION WITH RETIREMENT PLANS
INVOLVING TAX-DEFERRED INVESTMENTS
Shares of the Fund may be used for individual or employer-sponsored retirement
plans involving tax-deferred investments. The Fund may be used as an investment
vehicle for an existing retirement plan, or Franklin Templeton Trust Company
(the "Trust Company") may provide the plan documents and serve as custodian or
trustee. A plan document must be adopted in order for a retirement plan to be in
existence.
The Trust Company, an affiliate of Distributors, can serve as custodian or
trustee for various types of retirement plans. Brochures for the Trust Company
plans contain important information regarding eligibility, contribution and
deferral limits and distribution requirements. Please note that an application
other than the one contained in this Prospectus must be used to establish a
retirement plan account with the Trust Company. To obtain a retirement plan
brochure or application, call 1-800/DIAL BEN (1-800/342-5236).
Please see "How to Sell Shares of the Fund" for specific information regarding
redemptions from retirement plan accounts. Specific forms are required to be
completed for distributions from Franklin Templeton Trust Company retirement
plans.
Individuals and plan sponsors should consult with legal, tax or benefits and
pension plan consultants before choosing a retirement plan. In addition,
retirement plan investors should consider consulting their investment
representatives or advisers concerning investment decisions within their plans.
OTHER PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES
AVAILABLE TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS
CERTAIN OF THE PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE
AVAILABLE DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND TO SHAREHOLDERS WHOSE SHARES ARE HELD, OF
RECORD, BY A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION OR IN A "STREET NAME" ACCOUNT OR NETWORKED
ACCOUNT THROUGH THE NATIONAL SECURITIES CLEARING CORPORATION ("NSCC") (SEE THE
SECTION CAPTIONED "ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS" IN THIS PROSPECTUS).
SHARE CERTIFICATES
Shares for an initial investment, as well as subsequent investments, including
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, are generally
credited to an account in the name of an investor on the books of the Fund,
without the issuance of a share certificate. Maintaining shares in
uncertificated form (also known as "plan balance") minimizes the risk of loss or
theft of a share certificate. A lost, stolen or destroyed certificate cannot be
replaced without obtaining a sufficient indemnity bond. The cost of such a bond,
which is generally borne by the shareholder, can be 2% or more of the value of
the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate. A certificate will be issued if
requested by the shareholder or by the securities dealer.
CONFIRMATIONS
A confirmation statement will be sent to each shareholder semi-annually to
reflect the dividends reinvested during that period and after each other
transaction which affects the shareholder's account. This statement will also
show the total number of shares owned by the shareholder, including the number
of shares in "plan balance" for the account of the shareholder.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
Under the Automatic Investment Plan, a shareholder may be able to arrange to
make additional purchases of shares automatically on a monthly basis by
electronic funds transfer from a checking account, if the bank which maintains
the account is a member of the Automated Clearing House, or by preauthorized
checks drawn on the shareholder's bank account. A shareholder may, of course,
terminate the program at any time. The Automatic Investment Plan Application
included with this Prospectus contains the requirements applicable to this
program. In addition, shareholders may obtain more information concerning this
program from their securities dealers or from Distributors.
The market value of each class of the Fund's shares is subject to fluctuation.
Before undertaking any plan for systematic investment, the investor should keep
in mind that such a program does not assure a profit or protect against a loss.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A shareholder may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and receive regular
periodic payments from the account, provided that the net asset value of the
shares held by the shareholder is at least $5,000. There are no service charges
for establishing or maintaining a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The minimum amount
which the shareholder may withdraw is $50 per withdrawal transaction although
this is merely the minimum amount allowed under the plan and should not be
mistaken for a recommended amount. Retirement plans subject to mandatory
distribution requirements are not subject to the $50 minimum. The plan may be
established on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If the
shareholder establishes a plan, any capital gain distributions and income
dividends paid by the Fund will be reinvested for the shareholder's account in
additional shares at net asset value. Payments will then be made from the
liquidation of shares at net asset value on the day of the transaction (which is
generally the first business day of the month in which the payment is scheduled)
with payment generally received by the shareholder three to five days after the
date of liquidation. By completing the "Special Payment Instructions for
Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included with this
Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected withdrawals to another of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly to a checking account.
If the bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated
Clearing House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds
transfer. If this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at
least 15 days for initial processing. Payments which may be paid in the interim
will be sent to the address of record. Liquidation of shares may reduce or
possibly exhaust the shares in the shareholder's account, to the extent
withdrawals exceed shares earned through dividends and distributions,
particularly in the event of a market decline. If the withdrawal amount exceeds
the total plan balance, the account will be closed and the remaining balance
will be sent to the shareholder. As with other redemptions, a liquidation to
make a withdrawal payment is a sale for federal income tax purposes. Because the
amount withdrawn under the plan may be more than the shareholder's actual yield
or income, part of the payment may be a return of the shareholder's investment.
The maintenance of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of
additional shares of the Fund would be disadvantageous because of the sales
charge on the additional purchases. Also, redemptions of Class I shares and
Class II shares may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if the
shares are redeemed within 12 months (Class I shares) or 18 months (Class II
shares) of the calendar month of the original purchase date. The shareholder
should ordinarily not make additional investments of less than $5,000 or three
times the annual withdrawals under the plan during the time such a plan is in
effect.
With respect to Class I shares, the contingent deferred sales charge is waived
for redemptions through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan set up prior to February 1,
1995. With respect to Systematic Withdrawal Plans set up on or after February 1,
1995, however, the applicable contingent deferred sales charge is waived for
Class I and Class II share redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net
asset value (12% annually, 6% semiannually, 3% quarterly). For example, if a
Class I account maintained an annual balance of $1,000,000, only $120,000 could
be withdrawn through a once-yearly Systematic Withdrawal Plan free of charge;
any amount over that $120,000 would be assessed a 1% (or applicable) contingent
deferred sales charge. Likewise, if a Class II account maintained an annual
balance of $10,000, only $1,200 could be withdrawn through a once-yearly
Systematic Withdrawal Plan free of charge.
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated on written notice by the
shareholder or the Fund, and it will terminate automatically if all shares are
liquidated or withdrawn from the account, or upon the Fund's receipt of
notification of the death or incapacity of the shareholder. Shareholders may
change the amount (but not below the specified minimum) and schedule of
withdrawal payments or suspend one such payment by giving written notice to
Investor Services at least seven business days prior to the end of the month
preceding a scheduled payment. Share certificates may not be issued while a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect.
INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTS
There may be additional methods of purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares of
the Fund available to institutional accounts. For further information, contact
the Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department at 1-800/321-8563.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Franklin Templeton Funds consist of a number of mutual funds with various
investment objectives or policies. The shares of most of these mutual funds are
offered to the public with a sales charge. If a shareholder's investment
objective or outlook for the securities markets changes, the Fund shares may be
exchanged for the same class of shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds which
are eligible for sale in the shareholder's state of residence and in conformity
with such fund's stated eligibility requirements and investment minimums. Some
funds, however, may not offer Class II shares. Class I shares may be exchanged
for Class I shares of any Franklin Templeton Funds. Class II shares may be
exchanged for Class II shares of any Franklin Templeton Funds. No exchanges
between different classes of shares will be allowed. A contingent deferred sales
charge will not be imposed on exchanges. If, however, the exchanged shares were
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge in the original fund purchased and
shares are subsequently redeemed within 12 months (Class I shares) or 18 months
(Class II shares) of the calendar month following the original purchase date, a
contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed. Investors should review the
prospectus of the fund they wish to exchange from and the fund they wish to
exchange into for all specific requirements or limitations on exercising the
exchange privilege, for example, minimum holding periods or applicable sales
charges.
Exchanges may be made in any of the following ways:
EXCHANGES BY MAIL
Send written instructions signed by all account owners and accompanied by any
outstanding share certificates properly endorsed. The transaction will be
effective upon receipt of the written instructions together with any outstanding
share certificates.
EXCHANGES BY TELEPHONE
Shareholders, or their investment representative of record, if any, may exchange
shares of the Fund by telephone by calling Investor Services at 1-800/632-2301
or the automated Franklin TeleFACTS (Registered Trademark) system (day or night)
at 1-800/247-1753. If the shareholder does not wish this privilege extended to a
particular account, the Fund or Investor Services should be notified.
The Telephone Exchange Privilege allows a shareholder to effect exchanges from
the Fund into an identically registered account of the same class of shares in
one of the Franklin Templeton Funds. The Telephone Exchange Privilege is
available only for uncertificated shares or those which have previously been
deposited in the shareholder's account. The Fund and Investor Services will
employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are genuine. Please refer to "Telephone Transactions - Verification
Procedures."
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
Telephone Exchange Privilege may be difficult to implement and the TeleFACTS
option may not be available. In this event, shareholders should follow the other
exchange procedures discussed in this section, including the procedures for
processing exchanges through securities dealers.
EXCHANGES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
As is the case with all purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares, Investor
Services will accept exchange orders from securities dealers who execute a
dealer or similar agreement with Distributors. See also "Exchanges by Telephone"
above. Such a dealer-ordered exchange will be effective only for uncertificated
shares on deposit in the shareholder's account or for which certificates have
previously been deposited. A securities dealer may charge a fee for handling an
exchange.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES
Exchanges of the same class of shares are made on the basis of the net asset
values of the class involved, except as set forth below. Exchanges of shares of
a class which were originally purchased without a sales charge will be charged a
sales charge in accordance with the terms of the prospectus of the fund and the
class of shares being purchased, unless the original investment on which no
sales charge was paid was transferred in from a fund on which the investor paid
a sales charge. Exchanges of Class I shares of the Fund which were purchased
with a lower sales charge into a fund which has a higher sales charge will be
charged the difference in sales charges, unless the shares were held in the Fund
for at least six months prior to executing the exchange.
Exchanges are made on the basis of the net asset values of the funds involved,
except as set forth below. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were purchased
without a sales charge will be charged a sales charge in accordance with the
terms of the prospectus of the fund being purchased, unless the investment on
which no sales charge was paid was transferred in from a fund on which the
investor paid a sales charge. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were
purchased with a lower sales charge to a fund which has a higher sales charge
will be charged the difference, unless the shares were held in the Fund for at
least six months prior to executing the exchange. When an investor requests the
exchange of the total value of the Fund account, declared but unpaid income
dividends and capital gain distributions will be transferred to the fund being
exchanged into and will be invested at net asset value. Because the exchange is
considered a redemption and purchase of shares, the shareholder may realize a
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Backup withholding and information
reporting may also apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of
such an exchange is included in the tax section in this Prospectus and in the
SAI.
There are differences among the many funds in the Franklin Templeton. Before
making an exchange, a shareholder should obtain and review a current prospectus
of the fund into which the shareholder wishes to transfer.
If a substantial portion of the Fund's shareholders should, within a short
period, elect to redeem their shares of the Fund pursuant to the exchange
privilege, the Fund might have to liquidate portfolio securities it might
otherwise hold and incur the additional costs related to such transactions. On
the other hand, increased use of the exchange privilege may result in periodic
large inflows of money. If this should occur, it is the general policy of the
Fund to initially invest this money in short-term, interest-bearing money market
instruments, unless it is felt that attractive investment opportunities
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives exist immediately.
Subsequently, this money will be withdrawn from such short-term money market
instruments and invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is
possible when attractive investment opportunities arise.
The Exchange Privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time
upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
EXCHANGES OF CLASS I SHARES
The contingency period of Class I shares will be tolled (or stopped) for the
period such shares are exchanged into and held in a Franklin or Templeton Class
I money market fund. If a Class I account has shares subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge, Class I shares will be exchanged into the new account on
a "first-in, first-out" basis. See also "How to Sell Shares of the Fund -
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
EXCHANGES OF CLASS II SHARES
When an account is composed of Class II shares subject to the contingent
deferred sales charge, and Class II shares that are not, the shares will be
transferred proportionately into the new fund. Shares received from reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains are referred to as "free shares," shares which
were originally subject to a contingent deferred sales charge but to which the
contingent deferred sales charge no longer applies are called "matured shares,"
and shares still subject to the contingent deferred sales charge are referred to
as "CDSC liable shares." CDSC liable shares held for different periods of time
are considered different types of CDSC liable shares. For instance, if a
shareholder has $1,000 in free shares, $2,000 in matured shares, and $3,000 in
CDSC liable shares, and the shareholder exchanges $3,000 into a new fund, $500
will be exchanged from free shares, $1,000 from matured shares, and $1,500 from
CDSC liable shares. Similarly, if CDSC liable shares have been purchased at
different periods, a proportionate amount will be taken from shares held for
each period. If, for example, a shareholder holds $1,000 in shares bought 3
months ago, $1,000 bought 6 months ago, and $1,000 bought 9 months ago, and the
shareholder exchanges $1,500 into the new fund, $500 from each of these shares
will be deemed exchanged into the new fund.
The only money market fund exchange option available to Class II shareholders is
the Franklin Templeton Money Fund II ("Money Fund II"), a series of the Franklin
Templeton Money Fund Trust. No drafts (checks) may be written on Money Fund II
accounts, nor may shareholders purchase shares of Money Fund II directly. Class
II shares exchanged for shares of Money Fund II will continue to age and a
contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed if CDSC liable shares are
redeemed. No other money market funds are available for Class II shareholders
for exchange purposes. Class I shares may be exchanged for shares of any of the
money market funds in the Franklin Templeton Funds except Money Fund II. Draft
writing privileges and direct purchases are allowed on these other money market
funds as described in their respective prospectuses.
To the extent shares are exchanged proportionately, as opposed to another
method, such as first-in first-out, or free-shares followed by CDSC liable
shares, the exchanged shares may, in some instances, be CDSC liable even though
a redemption of such shares, as discussed elsewhere herein, may no longer be
subject to a CDSC. The proportional method is believed by management to more
closely meet and reflect the expectations of Class II shareholders in the event
shares are redeemed during the contingency period. For federal income tax
purposes, the cost basis of shares redeemed or exchanged is determined under the
Code without regard to the method of transferring shares chosen by the Fund.
TRANSFERS
Transfers between identically registered accounts in the same fund and class are
treated as non-monetary and non-taxable events, and are not subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. The transferred shares will continue to age
from the date of original purchase. Shares of each class will be transferred on
the same basis as described above for exchanges.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
It is not presently anticipated that Class II shares will be convertible to
Class I shares. A shareholder may, however, sell his Class II shares and use the
proceeds to purchase Class I shares, subject to all applicable sales charges.
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
Franklin Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement plan accounts may accomplish
exchanges directly. Certain restrictions may apply, however, to other types of
retirement plans. See "Restricted Accounts" under "Telephone Transactions."
The Fund currently will not accept investments from Timing Accounts.
HOW TO SELL SHARES OF THE FUND
A shareholder may at any time liquidate shares owned and receive from the Fund
the value of the shares. Shares may be redeemed in any of the following ways:
REDEMPTIONS BY MAIL
Send a written request, signed by all registered owners, to Investor Services,
at the address shown on the back cover of this Prospectus, and any share
certificates which have been issued for the shares being redeemed, properly
endorsed and in order for transfer. The shareholder will then receive from the
Fund the value of the class of shares redeemed based upon the net asset value
per share (less a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable) next computed
after the written request in proper form is received by Investor Services.
Redemption requests received after the time at which the net asset value is
calculated at the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange") ,
which is generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time each day that the Exchange is open for
business will receive the price calculated on the following business day.
Shareholders are requested to provide a telephone number(s) where they may be
reached during business hours, or in the evening if preferred. Investor
Services' ability to contact a shareholder promptly when necessary will speed
the processing of the redemption.
TO BE CONSIDERED IN PROPER FORM, SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED IF THE
REDEMPTION REQUEST INVOLVES ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) the proceeds of the redemption are over $50,000;
(2) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be paid to someone other than the
registered owner(s) of the account;
(3) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be sent to any address other than the
shareholder's address of record, preauthorized bank account or brokerage
firm account;
(4) share certificates, if the redemption proceeds are in excess of $50,000; or
(5) the Fund or Investor Services believes that a signature guarantee would
protect against potential claims based on the transfer instructions,
including, for example, when (a) the current address of one or more joint
owners of an account cannot be confirmed, (b) multiple owners have a
dispute or give inconsistent instructions to the Fund, (c) the Fund has
been notified of an adverse claim, (d) the instructions received by the
Fund are given by an agent, not the actual registered owner, (e) the Fund
determines that joint owners who are married to each other are separated or
may be the subject of divorce proceedings, or (f) the authority of a
representative of a corporation, partnership, association, or other entity
has not been established to the satisfaction of the Fund.
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as
defined under Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally,
eligible guarantor institutions include (1) national or state banks, savings
associations, savings and loan associations, trust companies, savings banks,
industrial loan companies and credit unions; (2) national securities exchanges,
registered securities associations and clearing agencies; (3) securities dealers
which are members of a national securities exchange or a clearing agency or
which have minimum net capital of $100,000; or (4) institutions that participate
in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or other recognized
signature guarantee medallion program. A notarized signature will not be
sufficient for the request to be in proper form.
Share Certificates - Where shares to be redeemed are represented by share
certificates, the request for redemption must be accompanied by the share
certificate and a share assignment form signed by the registered shareholders
exactly as the account is registered, with the signature(s) guaranteed as
referenced above. Shareholders are advised, for their own protection, to send
the share certificate and assignment form in separate envelopes if they are
being mailed in for redemption.
Liquidation requests of corporate, partnership, trust and custodianship
accounts, and accounts under court jurisdiction require the following
documentation to be in proper form:
Corporation - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the authorized
officer(s) of the corporation, and (2) a corporate resolution.
Partnership - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from a general
partner and (2) pertinent pages from the partnership agreement identifying the
general partners or a certification for a partnership agreement.
Trust - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the trustee(s) and
(2) a copy of the pertinent pages of the trust document listing the trustee(s)
or a Certification for Trust if the trustee(s) are not listed on the account
registration.
Custodial (other than a retirement account) - Signature guaranteed letter of
instruction from the custodian.
Accounts under court jurisdiction - Check court documents and the applicable
state law since these accounts have varying requirements, depending upon the
state of residence.
Payment for redeemed shares will be sent to the shareholder within seven days
after receipt of the request in proper form.
REDEMPTIONS BY TELEPHONE
Shareholders who complete the Franklin/Templeton Telephone Redemption
Authorization Agreement (the "Agreement"), included with this Prospectus, may
redeem shares of the Fund by telephone, subject to the Restricted Account
exception noted under "Telephone Transactions - Restricted Accounts."
INFORMATION MAY ALSO BE OBTAINED BY WRITING TO THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES AT
THE ADDRESS SHOWN ON THE COVER OR BY CALLING 1-800/632-2301. THE FUND AND
INVESTOR SERVICES WILL EMPLOY REASONABLE PROCEDURES TO CONFIRM THAT INSTRUCTIONS
GIVEN BY TELEPHONE ARE GENUINE. SHAREHOLDERS, HOWEVER, BEAR THE RISK OF LOSS IN
CERTAIN CASES AS DESCRIBED UNDER "TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS - VERIFICATION
PROCEDURES."
For shareholder accounts with the completed Agreement on file, redemptions of
uncertificated shares or shares which have previously been deposited with the
Fund or Investor Services may be made for up to $50,000 per day per Fund
account. Telephone redemption requests received before the scheduled close of
the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) on any business day will be
processed that same day. The redemption check will be sent within seven days,
made payable to all the registered owners on the account, and will be sent only
to the address of record. Redemption requests by telephone will not be accepted
within 30 days following an address change by telephone. In that case, a
shareholder should follow the other redemption procedures set forth in this
Prospectus. Institutional accounts (certain corporations, bank trust
departments, government entities, and qualified retirement plans which qualify
to purchase shares at net asset value pursuant to the terms of this Prospectus)
which wish to execute redemptions in excess of $50,000 must complete an
Institutional Telephone Privileges Agreement which is available from the
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department by telephoning
1-800/321-8563.
REDEEMING SHARES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
The Fund will accept redemption orders from securities dealers who have entered
into an agreement with Distributors. This is known as a repurchase. The only
difference between a normal redemption and a repurchase is that if the
shareholder redeems shares through a dealer, the redemption price will be the
net asset value next calculated after the shareholder's dealer receives the
order which is promptly transmitted to the Fund, rather than on the day the Fund
receives the shareholder's written request in proper form. The documents, as
described in the preceding section, are required even if the shareholder's
securities dealer has placed the repurchase order. After receipt of a repurchase
order from the dealer, the Fund will still require a signed letter of
instruction and all other documents set forth above. A shareholder's letter
should reference the Fund, the account number, the fact that the repurchase was
ordered by a dealer and the dealer's name. Details of the dealer-ordered trade,
such as trade date, confirmation number, and the amount of shares or dollars,
will help speed processing of the redemption. The seven-day period within which
the proceeds of the shareholder's redemption will be sent will begin when the
Fund receives all documents required to complete ("settle") the repurchase in
proper form. The redemption proceeds will not earn dividends or interest during
the time between receipt of the dealer's repurchase order and the date the
redemption is processed upon receipt of all documents necessary to settle the
repurchase. Thus, it is in a shareholder's best interest to have the required
documentation completed and forwarded to the Fund as soon as possible. The
shareholder's dealer may charge a fee for handling the order. The SAI contains
more information on the redemption of shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
In order to recover commissions paid to securities dealers, Class I investments
of $1 million or more and any Class II investments redeemed within the
contingency period of 12 months (Class I) or 18 months (Class II) of the
calendar month following their purchase will be assessed a contingent deferred
sales charge, unless one of the exceptions described below applies. The charge
is 1% of the lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested
dividends and capital gain distributions) or the net asset value at the time of
purchase of such shares, and is retained by Distributors. The contingent
deferred sales charge is waived in certain instances.
In determining if a contingent deferred sales charge applies, shares not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge are deemed to be redeemed first, in the
following order: (i) A calculated number of shares representing amounts
attributable to capital appreciation of those shares held less than the
contingency period (12 months in the case of Class I shares and 18 months in the
case of Class II shares); (ii) shares purchased with reinvested dividends and
capital gain distributions; and (iii) other shares held longer than the
contingency period; and followed by any shares held less than the contingency
period, on a "first in, first out" basis. For tax purposes, a contingent
deferred sales charge is treated as either a reduction in redemption proceeds or
an adjustment to the cost basis of the shares redeemed.
The contingent deferred sales charge on each class of shares is waived, as
applicable, for: exchanges; any account fees; distributions to participants or
their beneficiaries in Trust Company individual retirement plan accounts due to
death, disability or attainment of age 59 1/2; tax-free returns of excess
contributions from employee benefit plans; distributions from employee benefit
plans, including those due to termination or plan transfer; redemptions through
a Systematic Withdrawal Plan set up for shares prior to February 1, 1995, and
for Systematic Withdrawal Plans set up thereafter, redemptions of up to 1%
monthly of an account's net asset value (3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12%
annually); redemptions initiated by the Fund due to a shareholder's account
falling below the minimum specified account size; and redemptions following the
death of the shareholder or the beneficial owner.
All investments made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the
month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of that month
and each subsequent month.
Requests for redemptions for a SPECIFIED DOLLAR amount, unless otherwise
specified, will result in additional shares being redeemed to cover any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge, while requests for redemption of a
SPECIFIC NUMBER of shares will result in the applicable contingent deferred
sales charge being deducted from the total dollar amount redeemed.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTIONS
The Fund may delay the mailing of the redemption check, or a portion thereof,
until the clearance of the check used to purchase Fund shares, which may take up
to 15 days or more. Although the use of a certified or cashier's check will
generally reduce this delay, shares purchased with these checks will also be
held pending clearance. Shares purchased by federal funds wire are available for
immediate redemption. In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed if the Exchange is closed (other than customary
closing) or upon the determination of the SEC that trading on the Exchange is
restricted or an emergency exists, or if the SEC permits it, by order, for the
protection of shareholders. Of course, the amount received may be more or less
than the amount invested by the shareholder, depending on fluctuations in the
market value of securities owned by the Fund.
RETIREMENT PLAN ACCOUNTS
Retirement account liquidations require the completion of certain additional
forms to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. To liquidate a retirement plan
account, a shareholder or securities dealer may call Franklin's Retirement Plans
Department to obtain the necessary forms.
Tax penalties will generally apply to any distribution from such plans to a
participant under age 59 1/2, unless the distribution meets one of the
exceptions set forth in the Internal Revenue Code.
OTHER
For any information required about a proposed liquidation, a shareholder may
call Franklin's Shareholder Services Department or the securities dealer may
call Franklin's Dealer Services Department.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Shareholders of the Fund and their investment representative of record, if any,
may be able to execute various transactions by calling Investor Services at
1-800/632-2301.
All shareholders will be able to: (i) effect a change in address, (ii) change a
dividend option (see "Restricted Accounts" below), (iii) transfer Fund shares in
one account to another identically registered account in the Fund, (iv) request
the issuance of certificates and (v) exchange Fund shares as described in this
Prospectus by telephone. In addition, shareholders who complete and file the
Agreement as described under "How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Redemptions by
Telephone" will be able to redeem shares of the Fund.
VERIFICATION PROCEDURES
The Fund and Investor Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These will include:
recording all telephone calls requesting account activity by telephone,
requiring that the caller provide certain personal and/or account information
requested by the telephone service agent at the time of the call for the purpose
of establishing the caller's identification, and by sending a confirmation
statement on redemptions to the address of record each time account activity is
initiated by telephone. So long as the Fund and Investor Services follow
instructions communicated by telephone which were reasonably believed to be
genuine at the time of their receipt, neither they nor their affiliates will be
liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by an unauthorized transaction.
The Fund and Investor Services may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized
or fraudulent instructions in the event such reasonable procedures are not
followed. Shareholders are, of course, under no obligation to apply for or
accept telephone transaction privileges. In any instance where the Fund or
Investor Services is not reasonably satisfied that instructions received by
telephone are genuine, the requested transaction will not be executed, and
neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses which may
occur because of a delay in implementing a transaction.
RESTRICTED ACCOUNTS
Telephone redemptions and dividend option changes may not be accepted on
Franklin Templeton retirement accounts. To assure compliance with all applicable
regulations, special forms are required for any distribution, redemption, or
dividend payment. While the telephone exchange privilege is extended to
Franklin/Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement accounts, certain restrictions may
apply to other types of retirement plans. Changes to dividend options must also
be made in writing.
To obtain further information regarding distribution or transfer procedures,
including any required forms, retirement account shareholders may call to speak
to a Retirement Plan Specialist at 1-800/527-2020 for Franklin accounts, or
1-800/354-9191 (press "2" when prompted to do so) for Templeton accounts.
GENERAL
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
telephone transaction privileges will be difficult to execute because of heavy
telephone volume. In such situations, shareholders may wish to contact their
investment representative for assistance, or to send written instructions to the
Fund as detailed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses resulting
from the inability of a shareholder to execute a telephone transaction.
The telephone transaction privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund
at any time upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
VALUATION OF FUND SHARES
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is determined as of the
scheduled close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that
the Exchange is open for trading. Many newspapers carry daily quotations of the
prior trading day's closing "bid" (net asset value) and "ask" (offering price,
which includes the maximum sales charge of each class of shares of the Fund).
The net asset value per share for each class of the Fund is determined in the
following manner: The aggregate of all liabilities, is deducted from the
aggregate gross value of all assets, and the difference is divided by the number
of shares of the respective class of the Fund outstanding at the time.
For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets of the Fund, cash and
receivables are valued at their realizable amounts. Interest is recorded as
accrued and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Portfolio securities
listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale
price of the day or, if there is no such reported sale, within the range of the
most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Over-the-counter portfolio securities for
which market quotations are readily available are valued within the range of the
most recent bid and ask prices as obtained from one or more dealers that make
markets in the securities. The value of a foreign security is determined as of
the close of trading on the foreign exchange on which it is traded or as of the
schedule closing of trading on the Exchange, if that is earlier, and that value
is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate
in effect at noon, New York time, on the day the value of the foreign security
is determined. If no sale is reported at that time, the mean between the current
bid and asked price is used. Occasionally, events which affect the values of
foreign securities and foreign exchange rates may occur between the times at
which they are determined and the close of the exchange and will, therefore, not
be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value. If events
materially affect the value of these foreign securities occur during such
period, then these securities will be valued at fair value as determined by
management and approved in good faith by the Board of Directors.
Portfolio securities which are traded both in the over-the-counter market and on
a stock exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative
market as determined by the Manager. Portfolio securities underlying actively
traded call options are valued at their market price as determined above. The
current market value of any option held by the Fund is its last sales price on
the relevant exchange prior to the time when assets are valued. Lacking any
sales that day or if the last sale price is outside the bid and ask prices, the
options are valued within the range of the current closing bid and ask prices if
such valuation is believed to fairly reflect the contract's market value. Other
securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the
current market price, which may be obtained from a pricing service, based on a
variety of factors, including recent trades, institutional size trading in
similar types of securities (considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or
developments related to specific issues. Securities and other assets for which
market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined
following procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. With the approval of
trustees, the Fund may utilize a pricing service, bank or securities dealer to
perform any of the above described functions.
HOW TO GET INFORMATION REGARDING AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND
Any questions or communications regarding a shareholder's account should be
directed to Investor Services at the address shown on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
From a touch-tone phone, Franklin and Templeton shareholders may access an
automated system (day or night) which offers the following features:
By calling the Franklin TeleFACTS (Registered Trademark) system at
1-800/247-1753, shareholders may obtain Class I and Class II account
information, current price and, if available, yield or other performance
information specific to the Fund or any Franklin Templeton Fund. In addition,
Franklin Class I shareholders may process an exchange, within the same class,
into an identically registered Franklin account; and request duplicate
confirmation or year-end statements, money fund checks, if applicable, and
deposit slips.
Franklin Class I and Class II share codes for the Fund, which will be needed to
access system information are 197 and 297, respectively. The system's automated
operator will prompt the caller with easy to follow step-by-step instructions
from the main menu. Other features may be added in the future.
To assist shareholders and securities dealers wishing to speak directly with a
representative, the following is a list of the various Franklin or Templeton
departments, telephone numbers and hours of operation to call. The same numbers
may be used when calling from a rotary phone:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HOURS OF OPERATION
(PACIFIC TIME)
DEPARTMENT NAME TELEPHONE NO. (MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
- --------------- ------------- -----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Shareholder Services 1-800/632-2301 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Dealer Services 1-800/524-4040 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Fund Information 1-800/DIAL BEN 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
(Saturday)
Retirement Plans 1-800/527-2020 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
TDD (hearing impaired) 1-800/851-0637 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
</TABLE>
In order to ensure that the highest quality of service is being provided,
telephone calls placed to or by representatives in Franklin's service
departments may be accessed, recorded and monitored. These calls can be
determined by the presence of a regular beeping tone.
PERFORMANCE
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to shareholders may contain
various measures of a class' performance, including current yield, various
expressions of total return and current distribution rate. They may occasionally
cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Average annual total return figures as prescribed by the SEC represent the
average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum
public offering price (offering price includes sales charge) for one-, five- and
ten-year periods, or portion thereof, to the extent applicable, through the end
of the most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all distributions.
The Fund may also furnish total return quotations for each class for other
periods or based on investments at various sales charge levels or at net asset
value. For such purposes total return equals the total of all income and capital
gain paid to shareholders, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or
minus) the change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a
percentage of the purchase price.
Current yield for each class reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's
portfolio investments; it is calculated for each class by dividing that class'
net investment income per share during a recent 30-day period by the maximum
public offering price for that class on the last day of that period and
annualizing the result.
Yield for each class, which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by
the SEC (see the SAI), is not indicative of the dividends or distributions which
were or will be paid to the Fund's shareholders. Dividends or distributions paid
to shareholders of a class are reflected in the current distribution rate, which
may be quoted to shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by
dividing the total amount of dividends per share paid by a class during the past
12 months by a current maximum offering price for that class of shares. Under
certain circumstances, such as when there has been a change in the amount of
dividend payout, or a fundamental change in investment policies, it might be
appropriate to annualize the dividends paid during the period such policies were
in effect, rather than using the dividends during the past 12 months. The
current distribution rate differs from the current yield computation because it
may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than dividends and
interest, such as premium income from option writing and short-term capital
gain, and is calculated over a different period of time.
In each case performance figures are based upon past performance, reflect all
recurring charges against a class' income and will assume the payment of the
maximum sales charge on the purchase of that class of shares. When there has
been a change in the sales charge structure, the historical performance figures
will be restated to reflect the new rate. The investment results of each class,
like all other investment companies, will fluctuate over time; thus, performance
figures should not be considered to represent what an investment may earn in the
future or what a class' yield, distribution rate or total return may be in any
future period.
Because Class II shares were not offered prior to May 1, 1995, no performance
data is available for these shares. After a sufficient period of time has
passed, Class II performance data will be available.
GENERAL INFORMATION
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund's fiscal year ends April 30. Annual Reports containing audited
financial statements of the Trust, including the auditors' report, and
Semi-Annual Reports containing unaudited financial statements are automatically
sent to shareholders. Additional copies may be obtained, without charge, upon
request to the Trust at the telephone number or address set forth on the cover
page of this Prospectus.
Additional information on Fund performance is included in the Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders and the SAI.
ORGANIZATION AND VOTING RIGHTS
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest, with a par value of $.01 per share in various series. Each series, in
effect, represents a separate mutual fund with its own investment objective and
policies. All shares have one vote and, when issued, are fully paid,
non-assessable, and redeemable. The Trust issues shares in eight series: the
Fund, the Franklin California Growth Fund, the Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund,
the Franklin Global Health Care Fund, the Franklin Strategic Income Fund, the
Franklin Natural Resources Fund, the Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund
and the Franklin MidCap Growth Fund. Additional series may be added in the
future by the Board of Trustees. All shares of the Fund have equal voting,
dividend and liquidation rights. Shares have no preemptive or subscription
rights and are fully transferable. There are no conversion rights; however,
holders of shares of the Fund may reinvest all or any portion of the proceeds
from the redemption or repurchase of such shares into shares of any other fund
in the Franklin Group or the Templeton Group (as defined under "How to Buy
Shares of the Fund") as described under "Exchange Privilege."
The Trust's shareholders will vote together to elect trustees and on other
matters affecting the entire Trust, but will vote separately on matters
affecting separate series. The shares have noncumulative voting rights, which
means that in all elections of directors, the holders of more than 50% of the
shares voting can elect 100% of the trustees if they choose to do so and in such
event, the holders of the remaining shares voting will not be able to elect any
person or persons to the Board of Trustees.
Shares of each series have equal rights as to voting and vote separately as to
issues affecting that series, or the Trust, unless otherwise permitted by the
1940 Act. Voting rights are noncumulative, so that in any election of trustees,
the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting can elect all of the trustees,
if they choose to do so, and in such event the holders of the remaining shares
voting will not be able to elect any person or persons to the Board of Trustees.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholders meetings. The Trust may
however, hold a special shareholders meeting of a series for such purposes as
changing fundamental investment restrictions for the series, approving a new
management agreement or any other matters which are required to be acted on by
shareholders under the 1940 Act. A meeting may also be called by the trustees in
their discretion or by shareholders holding at least ten percent of the
outstanding shares of the Trust. Shareholders will receive assistance in
communicating with other shareholders in connection with the election or removal
of trustees such as that provided in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
The Fund does not intend to hold annual shareholders meetings. The Fund may,
however, hold a special meeting for such purposes as changing fundamental
investment restrictions, approving a new management agreement or any other
matters which are required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act. A
meeting may also be called by a majority of the Board of Trustees or by
shareholders holding at least ten percent of the shares entitled to vote at the
meeting. Shareholders may receive assistance in communicating with other
shareholders in connection with the election or removal of trustees such as that
provided in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
The Fund reserves the right to redeem, at net asset value, shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than $50, but only where the value
of such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption
of shares and has been inactive (except for the reinvestment of distributions)
for a period of at least six months, provided advance notice is given to the
shareholder. More information is included in the SAI.
OTHER INFORMATION
Distribution or redemption checks sent to shareholders do not earn interest or
any other income during the time such checks remain uncashed and neither the
Fund nor its affiliates will be liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by
the shareholder's failure to cash such check(s).
"Cash" payments to or from the Fund may be made by check, draft or wire. The
Fund has no facility to receive, or pay out, cash in the form of currency.
ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS
An account registration should reflect the investor's intentions as to
ownership. Where there are two co-owners on the account, the account will be
registered as "Owner 1" and "Owner 2"; the "or" designation is not used except
for money market fund accounts. If co-owners wish to have the ability to redeem
or convert on the signature of only one owner, a limited power of attorney may
be used.
Accounts should not be registered in the name of a minor, either as sole or
co-owner of the account. Transfer or redemption for such an account may require
court action to obtain release of the funds until the minor reaches the legal
age of majority. The account should be registered in the name of one "Adult" as
custodian for the benefit of the "Minor" under the Uniform Transfer or Gifts to
Minors Act.
A trust designation such as "trustee" or "in trust for" should only be used if
the account is being established pursuant to a legal, valid trust document. Use
of such a designation in the absence of a legal trust document may cause
difficulties and require court action for transfer or redemption of the funds.
Shares, whether in certificate form or not, registered as joint tenants or "Jt
Ten" shall mean "as joint tenants with rights of survivorship" and not "as
tenants in common."
Except as indicated, a shareholder may transfer an account in the Fund carried
in "street" or "nominee" name by the shareholder's securities dealer to a
comparably registered Fund account maintained by another securities dealer. Both
the delivering and receiving securities dealer must have executed dealer
agreements on file with Distributors. Unless a dealer agreement has been
executed and is on file with Distributors, the Fund will not process the
transfer and will so inform the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. To
effect the transfer, a shareholder should instruct the securities dealer to
transfer the account to a receiving securities dealer and sign any documents
required by the securities dealer(s) to evidence consent to the transfer. Under
current procedures, the account transfer may be processed by the delivering
securities dealer and the Fund after the Fund receives authorization in proper
form from the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. In the future it may
be possible to effect such transfers electronically through the services of the
NSCC.
The Fund may conclusively accept instructions from an owner or the owner's
nominee listed in publicly available nominee lists, regardless of whether the
account was initially registered in the name of or by the owner, the nominee, or
both. If a securities dealer or other representative is of record on an
investor's account, the investor will be deemed to have authorized the use of
electronic instructions on the account, including, without limitation, those
initiated through the services of the NSCC, to have adopted as instruction and
signature any such electronic instructions received by the Fund and the
Shareholder Services Agent, and to have authorized them to execute the
instructions without further inquiry. At the present time, such services which
are available include the NSCC's "Networking," "Fund/SERV," and "ACATS" systems.
Any questions regarding an intended registration should be answered by the
securities dealer handling the investment, or by calling Franklin's Fund
Information Department.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING
TAXPAYER IRS CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund may be required to
report to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") any taxable dividend, capital
gain distribution, or other reportable payment (including share redemption
proceeds) and withhold 31% of any such payments made to individuals and other
non-exempt shareholders who have not provided a correct taxpayer identification
number ("TIN") and made certain required certifications that appear in the
Shareholder Application. A shareholder may also be subject to backup withholding
if the IRS or a securities dealer notifies the Fund that the number furnished by
the shareholder is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup
withholding for previous under-reporting of interest or dividend income.
The Fund reserves the right to (1) refuse to open an account for any person
failing to provide a TIN along with the required certifications and (2) close an
account by redeeming its shares in full at the then-current net asset value upon
receipt of notice from the IRS that the TIN certified as correct by the
shareholder is in fact incorrect or upon the failure of a shareholder who has
completed an "awaiting TIN" certification to provide the Fund with a certified
TIN within 60 days after opening the account.
PORTFOLIO OPERATIONS
The following persons are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of
the Fund's portfolio: Sally Edwards Haff and Gregory Johnson since the Fund's
inception in 1992 and Ian Link since 1994.
SallyEdwards Haff, Portfolio Manager - Ms. Haff holds a B.A. degree in economics
from the University of California at Santa Barbara and joined Advisers in 1986.
She is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of industry-related
associations.
Greg Johnson, Vice President of Advisers and Portfolio Manager - Mr. Johnson has
a B.S. degree in accounting and business administration from Washington and Lee
University and holds a certificate as a Certified Public Accountant. He joined
Advisers in 1986.
Ian Link, Portfolio Manager - Mr. Link has a Bachelor of Arts degree in
economics from the University of California at Davis and recently became a
Chartered Financial Analyst. Mr. Link joined Advisers in 1989. He is a member of
several securities industry-related committees and associations.
FRANKLIN
SMALL CAP
GROWTH FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
PROSPECTUS SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., P.O. BOX 7777
SAN MATEO, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified series of Franklin
Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company. The
Fund's investment objective is long-term capital growth. It seeks to accomplish
its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of companies which
have a market capitalization of less than $1 billion at the time of the Fund's
investment and by attempting to keep at least a third of its assets invested in
companies with market capitalization of $550 million or less.
This Prospectus is intended to set forth in a clear and concise manner
information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before
investing. After reading the Prospectus, it should be retained for future
reference; it contains information about the purchase and sale of shares and
other items which a prospective investor will find useful to have.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; FURTHER, SUCH SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
SHARES OF THE FUND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL.
A Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), concerning the Fund dated
September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time to time, provides a further
discussion of certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of
interest to some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy is available
without charge from the Fund or the Fund's principal underwriter, Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"), at the address or telephone
number listedshown above.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFERING OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY
STATE IN WHICH THE OFFERING IS NOT AUTHORIZED. NO SALES REPRESENTATIVE, DEALER,
OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. FURTHER
INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE UNDERWRITER.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
CONTENTS PAGE
Expense Table
Financial Highlights
About the Fund
Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund
Management of the Fund
Distributions to Shareholders
Taxation of the Fund
and Its Shareholders
How to Buy Shares of the Fund
Purchasing Shares of the Fund in
Connection with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred Investments
Other Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund Shareholders
Exchange Privilege
How to Sell Shares of the Fund
Telephone Transactions
Valuation of Fund Shares
How to Get Information Regarding
an Investment in the Fund
Performance
General Information
Account Registrations
Important Notice Regarding
Taxpayer IRS Certifications
Portfolio Operations
EXPENSE TABLE
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the various
costs and expenses that a shareholder will bear directly or indirectly in
connection with an investment in the Fund. These figures are based on aggregate
operating expenses of the Fund (before expense reductions or fee waivers) for
the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases
<S> <C> <C>
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.50%
Deferred Sales Charge NONE*
Exchange Fee (per transaction) NONE
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees 0.63%**
12b-1 Fees 0.20%***
Other Expenses:
Shareholder Servicing costs 0.10%
--------------------------- -----
Reports to shareholders 0.11%
Other expenses 0.12%
Total Other Expenses 0.33%
Total Fund Operating Expenses 1.16%**
</TABLE>
*Investments of $1 million or more are not subject to front-end sales charge;
however, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is generally imposed on
certain redemptions within a "contingency period" of 12 months of the calendar
month following such investments. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund -
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
**Represents the amount that would have been payable to the investment manager,
absent a fee reduction by the investment manager. The investment manager
however, agreed in advance to limit its management fees. With this reduction,
management fees represented 0.16% and total operating expenses represented 0.69%
of the average net assets of the Fund were paid. This arrangement may be
terminated by the investment manager at any time.
***Consistent with National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.'s rules, it
is possible that the combination of front-end sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees
could cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the economic equivalent of
the maximum front-end sales charges permitted under those same rules.
Investors should be aware that the above table is not intended to reflect in
precise detail the fees and expenses associated with an individual's own
investment in the Fund. Rather the table has been provided only to assist
investors in gaining a more complete understanding of fees, charges and
expenses. For a more detailed discussion of these matters, investors should
refer to the appropriate sections of this Prospectus.
EXAMPLE
As required by SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses,
including the maximum front-end sales charge, that apply to a $1,000 investment
in the Fund over various time periods assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return
and (2) redemption at the end of each time period.
ONE YEAR THREE YEARS FIVE YEARS TEN YEARS
$56* $80 $106 $180
*For the purpose of this example, it is assumed that the 1% contingent deferred
sales charge will not apply.
THIS EXAMPLE IS BASED ON THE AGGREGATE ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (BEFORE FEE
WAIVERS), SHOWN ABOVE AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES, WHICH MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. The operating
expenses are borne by the Fund and only indirectly by shareholders as a result
of their investment in the Fund. In addition, federal securities regulations
require the example to assume an annual return of 5%, but the Fund's actual
return may be more or less than 5%.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Set forth below is a table containing the financial highlights for a share of
the Fund from February 14, 1992 (the effective date of the registration
statement for the Fund) through April 30, 1992, and for each of the three fiscal
years in the period ended April 30, 1995. The information has been audited by
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent auditors, whose audit report appears in
the financial statements in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders dated April
30, 1995. See the discussion "Reports to Shareholders" under "General
Information."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per Share Operating Performance Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Net Total Distri Net Net Ratio of Ratio of
Asset Realized& From butions Distri Asset Assets Expenses Net
Year Value at Net Unrealized Invest From Net butions Value at End to Investment
Ended Begin Invest Gain ment Invest From Total at of Year Average Income to Portfolio
April ning ment (Loss) on Opera ment Capital Distribu End of Total (in Net Average Turnover
30 of Year Income Securities tions Income Gains tions Year Return* 000's) Assets*** Net Assets Rate
<C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
19921 $10.00 $0.04 $(0.460) $(0.420)$ .- $ .- $ .- $9.58 (19.96)%** $ 1,268 .-% 2.45%** 2.41%
1993 9.58 0.07 0.657 0.727 (0.087) .- .- 10.22 7.66 6,026 .- 0.84 63.15
1994 10.22 0.03 2.944 2.974 (0.043) (0.401) (0.444) 12.75 29.26 23,915 0.30 0.24 89.60
1995 12.75 0.03 3.138 3.168 (0.021) (0.997) (1.018) 14.90 27.05 63,010 0.69 0.25 104.84
</TABLE>
1For the period February 14, 1992 (effective date) to April 30, 1992.
*Total return measures the change in value of an investment over the periods
indicated. It does not include the maximum 4.5% initial sales charge and assumes
reinvestment of dividends and capital gains at net asset value.
**Annualized
***During the periods indicated, Franklin Advisers, Inc. The investment manager
agreed in advance to limit its management fees and make payments of other
expenses of the Fund. Had such action not been taken, the ratios of expenses to
average net assets would have been as follows:
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
19921 1.74%**
1993 1.95
1994 1.58
1995 1.16
ABOUT THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company commonly
called a "mutual fund." The Fund was organized in 1991 as a Delaware business
trust and registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act").
Shares of the Fund may be purchased (minimum investment of $100 initially and
$25 thereafter) at the current public offering price which is equal to the
Fund's net asset value (see "Valuation of Fund Shares") plus a sales charge not
exceeding 4.50% of the offering price. (See "How to Buy Shares of the Fund.")
The Board of Trustees may determine, at a future date, to offer shares of the
Fund in one or more "classes" to permit the Fund to take advantage of
alternative methods of selling Fund shares. "Classes" of shares represent
proportionate interests in the same portfolio of investment securities but with
different rights, privileges and attributes, as determined by the trustees.
Certain funds in the Franklin Templeton Funds, as that term is defined under
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund," currently offer their shares in two classes,
designated "Class I" and "Class II." Because the Fund's sales charge structure
and plan of distribution are similar to those of Class I shares, shares of the
Fund may be considered Class I shares for redemption, exchange and other
purposes.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND POLICIES OF THE FUND
The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital growth. The objective is a
fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. The Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of small capitalization growth companies. Small capitalization
growth companies typically are companies with relatively small market
capitalizations which the Fund's investment adviser believes to be positioned
for rapid growth in revenues or earnings and assets, characteristics which may
provide for significant capital appreciation. Small companies often pay no
dividends and current income is not a factor in the selection of stocks. In
general, companies in which the Fund will invest have a market capitalization of
less than $1 billion at the time of the Fund's investment. Market capitalization
is defined as the total market value of a company's outstanding common stock.
The securities of small capitalization companies are traded on the New York and
American stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. There is, of
course, no assurance that the Fund's objective will be achieved.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in equity securities of small capitalization growth companies. Equity
securities of such companies consist of common stock, preferred stock, warrants
for the purchase of common stock and debt securities convertible into or
exchangeable for common or preferred stock. A warrant is a security that gives
the holder the right, but not the obligation, to subscribe for newly created
securities of the issuer or a related company at a fixed price either at a
certain date or during a set period. A convertible security is a security that
may be converted either at a stated price or rate within a specified period of
time into a specified number of shares of common or preferred stock. By
investing in convertible securities, the Fund seeks to participate in the
capital appreciation of the common stock into which the securities are
convertible through the conversion feature.
Although the Fund's assets will be invested primarily in equity securities of
small companies, the Fund may invest up to 35% (measured at the time of
purchase) of its total assets in consistingequity securities of larger
capitalization companies which the Fund's investment manager believes have
strong growth potential, or in relatively well-known, larger companies in mature
industries which the investment manager believes have the 'potential for capital
appreciation. The Fund may seek capital appreciation by investing in such debt
securities which the Fund's investment manager believes have the potential for
capital appreciation as a result of improvement in the creditworthiness of the
issuer. The receipt of income from such debt securities is incidental to the
Fund's investment objective of capital growth. The Fund will invest in debt
securities rated B or above by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") or Standard
& Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), or in securities which are unrated if, in the
investment manager's opinion, such securities are comparable to securities rated
B or above by Moody's or S&P. The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its
assets in debt securities rated lower than BBB or Baa. Securities rated B are
regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the capacity
to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. For a description of ratings, please refer to the "Appendix" in the
SAI.
The Fund may also invest in short-term money market instruments for liquidity
purposes to meet redemption requirements. Short-term investments that the Fund
may hold include U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit, high grade
commercial paper and repurchase agreements.
The Fund has been designed to provide investors with potentially greater
long-term rewards by investing in securities of small companies which may offer
greater potential for capital appreciation since they are often overlooked by
investors or undervalued in relation to their earnings power. Small companies
generally are not as well known to the investing public and have less of an
investor following than larger companies, and therefore may provide greater
opportunities for long-term capital growth as a result of relative
inefficiencies in the marketplace. Such companies may be undervalued because
they are part of an industry that is out of favor with investors, although the
individual companies may have high rates of earning growth and be financially
sound. Selection of small company equity securities for the Fund will be based
on characteristics such as the financial strength of the company, the expertise
of management, the growth potential of the company within its industry and the
growth potential of the industry itself.
SPECIAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS. The Fund may invest in relatively new or unseasoned
companies which are in their early stages of development, or small companies
positioned in new and emerging industries where the opportunity for rapid growth
is expected to be above average. Securities of unseasoned companies present
greater risks than securities of larger, more established companies. The Fund
may not invest more than 10% of its net assets in securities of issuers with
less than three years continuous operation. The companies in which the Fund may
invest may have relatively small revenues, limited product lines, and may have a
small share of the market for their products or services. Small companies may
lack depth of management, they may be unable to internally generate funds
necessary for growth or potential development or to generate such funds through
external financing or favorable terms, or they may be developing or marketing
new products or services for which markets are not yet established and may never
become established. Due to these and other factors, small companies may suffer
significant losses as well as realize substantial growth, and investments in
such companies tend to be volatile and are therefore speculative.
Historically, the small capitalization stocks have been more volatile in price
than the larger capitalization stocks. Among the reasons for the greater price
volatility of these securities are the less certain growth prospects of smaller
firms, the lower degree of liquidity in the markets for such stocks, and the
greater sensitivity of small companies to changing economic conditions. Besides
exhibiting greater volatility, small company stocks may, to a degree, fluctuate
independently of larger company stocks. Small company stocks may decline in
price as large company stocks rise, or rise in price as large company stocks
decline. Investors should therefore expect that the value of the Fund's shares
may be more volatile than the shares of a fund that invests in larger
capitalization stocks.
The Fund should not be considered suitable for investors who are unable or
unwilling to assume the risks of loss inherent in such a program, nor should
investment in the Fund be considered a balanced or complete investment program.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees and subject to the following conditions, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or other institutional
investors, provided that such loans do not exceed 20% of the value of the Fund's
total assets at the time of the most recent loan. The borrower must deposit with
the Fund's custodian collateral with an initial market value of at least 102% of
the initial market value of the securities loaned, including any accrued
interest, with the value of the collateral and loaned securities
marked-to-market daily to maintain collateral coverage of at least 100%. Such
collateral shall consist of cash, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, or irrevocable letters of credit. The lending of
securities is a common practice in the securities industry. The Fund engages in
security loan arrangements with the primary objective of increasing the Fund's
income either through investing the cash collateral in short-term interest
bearing obligations or by receiving a loan premium from the borrower. Under the
securities loan agreement, the Fund continues to be entitled to all dividends or
interest on any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the security fail financially.
BORROWING. As a fundamental policy, the Fund does not borrow money or mortgage
or pledge any of its assets, except that the Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements or borrow from banks up to 10% of its total asset value to
meet redemption requests and for other temporary or emergency purposes. While
borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make any
additional investments.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. It is the policy of the Fund that illiquid securities
(securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of
business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the
securities) may not constitute, at the time of purchase, more than 10% of the
value of the total net assets of the Fund. The Board of Trustees has authorized
the Fund to invest in restricted securities (securities not registered with the
SEC, which might otherwise be considered illiquid) where such investment is
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and has authorized such
securities to be considered liquid (and thus not subject to the foregoing 10%
limitation), to the extent the investment manager determines on a daily basis
that there is a liquid institutional or other market for such securities.
Notwithstanding the investment manager's determination in this regard, the Board
of Trustees will remain responsible for such determinations and will consider
appropriate action, consistent with the Fund's objective and policies, if a
security should become illiquid subsequent to its purchase. In this regard, if
qualified institutional buyers are no longer interested in purchasing restricted
securities previously designated as liquid or if the market for these securities
contracts, these securities will be redesignated as illiquid and subject to the
10% limitation. See "The Fund's Investment Objective and Restrictions - Illiquid
Securities" in the SAI.
SECURITIES INDUSTRY RELATED INVESTMENTS. To the extent it is consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and certain limitations under the 1940 Act, the Fund
may invest its assets in securities issued by companies engaged in securities
related businesses, including such companies that are securities brokers,
dealers, underwriters or investment advisers. Such companies are considered part
of the financial services industry sector.
Pursuant to Section 12(d)(3) under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire a
security or any interest in a securities related business, to the extent such
acquisition would exceed certain limitations. The Fund does not believe that
these limitations will impede the attainment of its investment objective.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. The Fund may invest its cash, including cash resulting
from purchases and sales of Fund shares, temporarily in short-term debt
instruments, including high grade commercial paper, repurchase agreements and
other money market equivalents and the shares of money market funds managed by
the Fund's investment manager which invest primarily in short-term debt
securities. Such temporary investments will only be made with cash held to
maintain liquidity or pending investment. In addition, for temporary defensive
purposes, in the event of, or when the investment manager anticipates, a general
decline in the market prices of stocks in which the Fund invests, the Fund may
invest an unlimited amount of its assets in short-term debt instruments.
OPTIONS AND FINANCIAL FUTURES. The Fund may write covered put and call options
and purchase put and call options, on securities and indices, which trade on
securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may purchase
and sell futures and options on futures with respect to securities, indices and
currencies. Additionally, the Fund may sell futures and options to "close out"
futures and options it may have purchased and it may purchase futures and
options to "close out" futures and options it may have sold. The Fund will not
enter into any futures contract or related options (except for closing
transactions) if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of its initial
deposits and premiums on open contracts and options would exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets (taken at current value). The Fund will not engage in any
stock options or stock index options if the option premiums paid regarding its
open option positions exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund's option and futures investments involve certain risks. Such risks
include the risk that the effectiveness of an options and futures strategy
depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or
securities correlate with price movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's
portfolio. The Fund bears the risk that the prices of its portfolio securities
will not move in the same amount as the option or future it has purchased, or
that there may be a negative correlation which would result in a loss on both
such securities and the option or future.
The Fund's option and futures investments may be limited by the requirements of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as
a regulated investment company and may reduce the portion of the Fund's
dividends which is eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
These transactions are also subject to special tax rules that may affect the
amount, timing and character of certain distributions to shareholders, more
information about which is included in the section entitled "Additional
Information Regarding Taxation" in the SAI.
Positions in exchange traded options and futures may be closed out only on an
exchange which provides a secondary market. There may not always be a liquid
secondary market for a futures or option contract at a time when the Fund seeks
to "close out" its position. If the Fund were unable to "close out" a futures or
option position, and if prices moved adversely, the Fund would have to continue
to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin, and if the Fund had
insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities at a
disadvantageous time. In addition, the Fund might be required to deliver the
stocks underlying futures or option contracts it holds.
Over-the-counter ("OTC") options may not be closed out on an exchange and the
Fund may be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that
issued it. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular option or futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may
not be possible to close such an option or futures position. The Fund will enter
into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a liquid
secondary market for such option or futures.
The Fund understands the current position of the staff of the SEC to be that
purchased OTC options are illiquid securities and that the assets used to cover
the sale of an OTC option are considered illiquid. The Fund and its investment
manager disagree with this position. Nevertheless, pending a change in the
staff's position, the Fund will treat OTC options and "cover" assets as subject
to the Fund's limitation on illiquid securities. (See "Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund - Illiquid Investments" in this Prospectus.)
In addition, adverse market movements could cause the Fund to lose up to its
full investment in a call option contract and/or to experience substantial
losses on an investment in a futures contract. There is also the risk of loss by
the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the
Fund has an open position in a futures contract or option. (See "The Fund's
Investment Objective and Restrictions - Transactions in Options, Futures and
Options on Financial Futures" in the SAI for a fuller discussion of the Fund's
investments in options and futures, including the risks associated with such
activity.)
WARRANTS AND RIGHTS. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
warrants or rights (other than those acquired in units or attached to other
securities) which entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific
price during or at the end of a specific period of time. The Fund will not
invest more than 2% of its total assets in warrants or rights which are not
listed on the New York or American stock exchanges.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may engage in repurchase transactions, in which
the Fund purchases a U.S. government security subject to resale to a bank or
dealer at an agreed-upon price and date. The transaction requires the
collateralization of the seller's obligation by the transfer of securities with
an initial market value, including accrued interest, equal to at least 102% of
the dollar amount invested by the Fund in each agreement, with the value of the
underlying security marked to market daily to maintain coverage of at least
100%. A default by the seller might cause the Fund to experience a loss or delay
in the liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. The Fund
might also incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. The Fund,
however, intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with financial
institutions such as broker-dealers and banks which are deemed creditworthy by
the Fund's investment manager. A repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan by
the Fund under the 1940 Act. The U.S. government security subject to resale (the
collateral) will be held on behalf of the Fund by a custodian approved by the
Fund's Board and will be held pursuant to a written agreement.
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Such agreements
involve the sale of securities held by the Fund pursuant to an agreement to
repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment.
When effecting reverse repurchase transactions, cash or high grade liquid debt
securities of a dollar amount equal in value to the Fund's obligation under the
agreement, including accrued interest, will be maintained in a segregated
account with the Fund's custodian bank, and the securities subject to the
reverse repurchase agreement will be marked to market each day. Although reverse
repurchase agreements are borrowings under Section 2(a)(23) of the 1940 Act, the
Fund does not treat these arrangements as borrowings under investment
restriction 3 (set forth in the SAI) so long as the segregated account is
properly maintained.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in foreign
securities, provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies. The Fund may purchase foreign securities which are
traded in the U.S. or purchase American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are
certificates issued by U.S. banks representing the right to receive securities
of a foreign issuer deposited with that bank or a correspondent bank. The Fund's
investment in ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. The Fund may also purchase
the securities of foreign issuers directly in foreign markets. Further
information about the Fund's investment in foreign securities is included in the
SAI.
Investments in foreign securities where delivery takes place outside the United
States will involve risks that are different from investments in U.S.
securities. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic
developments, possible withholding taxes, seizure of foreign deposits, currency
controls, higher transactional costs due to a lack of negotiated commissions, or
other governmental restrictions which might affect the amount and types of
foreign investments made or the payment of principal or interest on securities
the Fund holds. In addition, there may be less information available about these
securities and it may be more difficult to obtain or enforce a court judgment in
the event of a lawsuit. Fluctuations in currency convertibility or exchange
rates could result in investment losses for the Fund. Investment in foreign
securities may also subject the Fund to losses due to nationalization,
expropriation or differing accounting practices and treatments.
Investments may be in securities of foreign issuers, whether located in
developed or undeveloped countries, but investments will not be made in any
securities issued without stock certificates or comparable stock documents.
Securities which are acquired by the Fund outside the United States and which
are publicly traded in the United States or on a foreign securities exchange or
in a foreign securities market are not considered by the Fund to be an illiquid
asset so long as the Fund acquires and holds the security with the intention of
reselling the security in the foreign trading market, the Fund reasonably
believes it can readily dispose of the security for cash in the U.S. or foreign
market and current market quotations are readily available.
GENERAL. The Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity
securities of companies which have a market capitalization of less than $1
billion at the time of the Fund's investment. In addition, the Fund seeks to
invest at least one-third of its assets in companies with a market
capitalization of $550 million or less; however, there is no assurance that it
will always be able to find suitable companies to include in this one-third
portion. The investment manager will monitor the availability of securities
suitable for investment by the Fund and recommend appropriate action to the
Board of Trustees if it appears that the goal of investing one-third of the
Fund's assets in companies with market capitalization of $550 million or less
may not be attainable under the Fund's current objective and policies. The Board
of Trustees will review the availability of suitable investments quarterly,
including the investment manager's assessment of the availability of suitable
investments. The investment manager will also present to the Board the
investment manager's views and recommendations regarding the Fund's ability to
meet this goal in the future. If the Board of Trustees should determine, based
upon one or more quarterly periods, that under the circumstances it is not
likely that sufficient suitable investments will be available to permit the Fund
to meet its goal of investing one-third of its assets in companies with market
capitalization of $550 million or less, it may determine to take appropriate
remedial action. Any such changes will be consistent with the requirements of
the 1940 Act and the rules adopted thereunder.
The Fund is subject to a number of additional investment restrictions, some of
which may be changed only with the approval of shareholders, which limit its
activities to some extent. For a list of these restrictions and more information
concerning the policies discussed herein, please see the SAI.
The investment policies of the Fund, except as otherwise specifically indicated
herein or in the SAI, are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be
changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares.
HOW SHAREHOLDERS PARTICIPATE
IN THE RESULTS OF THE FUND'S ACTIVITIES
The assets of the Fund are invested in portfolio securities. If the securities
owned by the Fund increase in value, the value of the shares of the Fund which
the shareholder owns will increase. If the securities owned by the Fund decrease
in value, the value of the shareholder's shares will also decline. In this way,
shareholders participate in any change in the value of the securities owned by
the Fund.
In addition to the factors which affect the value of individual securities, as
described in the preceding sections, a shareholder may anticipate that the value
of Fund shares will fluctuate with movements in the broader equity and bond
markets, as well.
To the extent the Fund's investments consist of common stocks, a decline in the
market, expressed for example by a drop in the Dow Jones Industrials or the
Standard & Poor's 500 average or any other equity based index, may also be
reflected in declines in the Fund's share price. To the extent the Fund's
investments consist of debt securities, changes in interest rates will affect
the value of the Fund's portfolio and thus its share price. Increased rates of
interest which frequently accompany higher inflation and/or a growing economy
are likely to have a negative effect on the value of Fund shares. History
reflects both increases and decreases in the prevailing rate of interest, and in
the valuation of the market, and these may reoccur unpredictably in the future.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Board of Trustees has the primary responsibility for the overall management
of the Fund and for electing the officers of the Trust who are responsible for
administering its day-to-day operations.
Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Advisers" or "Manager") serves as the Fund's
investment manager. Advisers is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources,
Inc. ("Resources"), a publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders
of which are Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own
approximately 20% and 16%, respectively, of Resources' outstanding shares.
Resources is engaged in various aspects of the financial services industry
through its various subsidiaries (the "Franklin Templeton Group"). Advisers acts
as investment manager or administrator to 34 U.S. registered investment
companies (113 separate series) with aggregate assets of over $75 billion.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Manager supervises and implements the
Fund's investment activities and provides certain administrative services and
facilities which are necessary to conduct the Fund's business.
Among the responsibilities of the Manager under the management agreement is the
selection of brokers and dealers through whom transactions in the Fund's
portfolio securities will be effected. The Manager tries to obtain the best
execution on all such transactions. If it is felt that more than one broker is
able to provide the best execution, the Manager will consider the furnishing of
quotations and of other market services, research, statistical and other data
for the Manager and its affiliates, as well as the sale of shares of the Fund,
as factors in selecting a broker. Further information is included under "The
Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on Portfolio Transactions" in the SAI.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, management fees totaling 0.16% of
the average monthly net assets of the fund were paid to Advisers, after fee
waiver.
Shareholder accounting and many of the clerical functions for the Fund are
performed by Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or
"Shareholder Services Agent"), in its capacity as transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Resources.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, expenses borne by the Fund,
including fees paid to Advisers, after waiver, and to Investor Services, totaled
0.69% of the average .monthly net assets of the Fund.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act . Under the Plan, the Fund may reimburse Distributors or
others for all expenses incurred by Distributors or others in the promotion and
distribution of the Fund's shares. ' Such expenses may include, but are not
limited to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes,
expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a prorated
portion of Distributors" overhead expenses attributable to the distribution of
Fund shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to securities
dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing agreement with
the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates. The maximum amount which the Fund may
pay to Distributors or others for such distribution expenses is 0.25% per annum
of the average daily net assets of the Fund, payable on a quarterly basis. All
expenses of distribution and marketing in excess of 0.25% per annum will be
borne by Distributors, or others who have incurred them, without reimbursement
from the Fund. The Plan also covers any payments to or by the Fund, Advisers,
Distributors, or other parties on behalf of the Fund, Advisers or Distributors,
to the extent such payments are deemed to be for the financing of any activity
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Fund within the
context of Rule 12b-1. The payments under the Plan are included in the maximum
operating expenses which may be borne by the Fund. For more information, please
see the SAI.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
There are two types of distributions which the Fund may make to its
shareholders:
1. INCOME DIVIDENDS. The Fund receives income in the form of dividends, interest
and other income derived from its investments. This income, less the expenses
incurred in the Fund's operations, is its net investment income from which
income dividends may be distributed. Thus, the amount of dividends paid per
share may vary with each distribution.
2. CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund may derive capital gains or losses in
connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.
Distributions by the Fund derived from net short-term and net long-term capital
gains (after taking into account any net capital loss carryovers) may generally
be made once a year in December to reflect any net short-term and net long-term
capital gains realized by the Fund as of October 31 of the current fiscal year
and any undistributed net capital gains from the prior fiscal year. These
distributions, when made, will generally be fully taxable to the Fund's
shareholders. The Fund may make more than one distribution derived from net
short-term and net long-term capital gains in any year or adjust the timing of
these distributions for operational or other reasons.
DISTRIBUTION DATE
Although subject to change by the Board of Trustees, without prior notice to or
approval by shareholders, the Fund's current policy is to declare income
dividends payable semiannually in June and December for shareholders of record
generally on the first business day preceding the 15th of the month, payable on
or about the last business day of such months. The amount of income dividend
payments by the Fund is dependent upon the amount of net income received by the
Fund from its portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed and is subject to the
discretion of the Board of Trustees. Fund shares are quoted ex-dividend on the
first business day following the record date. THE FUND DOES NOT PAY "INTEREST"
OR GUARANTEE ANY FIXED RATE OF RETURN ON AN INVESTMENT IN ITS SHARES.
In order to be entitled to a dividend, an investor must have acquired Fund
shares prior to the close of business on the record date. An investor
considering purchasing Fund shares shortly before the record date of a
distribution should be aware that because the value of the Fund's shares is
based directly on the amount of its net assets, rather than on the principle of
supply and demand, any distribution of income or capital gain will result in a
decrease in the value of the Fund's shares equal to the amount of the
distribution. While a dividend or capital gain distribution received shortly
after purchasing shares represents, in effect, a return of a portion of the
shareholder's investment, it may be taxable as dividend income or capital gain.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
Unless otherwise requested, income dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, will be automatically reinvested in the shareholder"s account in the form
of additional shares, valued at the closing net asset value (without a sales
charge) on the dividend reinvestment date. Dividend and capital gain
distributions are only eligible for reinvestment at net asset value in the Fund
or Class I shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders have the right
to change their election with respect to the receipt of distributions by
notifying the Fund, but any such change will be effective only as to
distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days after the
Fund has been notified. See the SAI for more information.
Many of the Fund's shareholders receive their distributions in the form of
additional shares. This is a convenient way to accumulate additional shares and
maintain or increase the shareholder's earnings base. Of
course, any shares so acquired remain at market risk.
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH
A shareholder may elect to receive income dividends, or both income dividends
and capital gain distributions, in cash. By completing the "Special Payment
Instructions for Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included
with this Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected distributions to
another fund in the Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) or the
Templeton Group, to another person, or directly to a checking account. If the
bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated Clearing
House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds transfer. If
this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at least 15 days for
initial processing. Dividends which may be paid in the interim will be sent to
the address of record. Additional information regarding automated fund transfers
may be obtained from Franklin's Shareholder Services Department. See "Purchases
at Net Asset Value" under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
TAXATION OF THE FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS
The following discussion reflects some of the tax considerations that affect
mutual funds and their shareholders. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the section entitled,
"Additional Information Regarding Taxation" in the SAI.
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). By distributing all of its income and meeting certain other
requirements relating to the sources of its income and diversification of its
assets, the Fund will not be liable for federal income or excise taxes.
For federal income tax purposes, any income dividends which the shareholder
receives from the Fund, as well as any distributions derived from the excess of
net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, are treated as
ordinary income whether the shareholder has elected to receive them in cash or
in additional shares.
Distributions derived from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are treated as long-term capital gain regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares and regardless of whether
such distributions are received in cash or in additional shares.
Pursuant to the Code, certain distributions which are declared in October,
November or December but which, for operational reasons, may not be paid to the
shareholder until the following January, will be treated for tax purposes as if
received by the shareholder on December 31 of the calendar year in which they
are declared.
For corporate shareholders, 83.34% of the income dividends paid by the Fund for
the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995 qualified for the corporate
dividends-received deduction, subject to certain holding period and debt
financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the
deduction. These restrictions are discussed in the SAI.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable events on which a
shareholder may realize a gain or loss. Any loss incurred on the sale or
exchange of Fund shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with
respect to such shares. All or a portion of the sales charge incurred in
purchasing shares of the Fund will not be included in the federal tax basis of
such shares sold or exchanged within 90 days of their purchase (for purposes of
determining gain or loss with respect to such shares) if the sales proceeds are
reinvested in the Fund or in another fund in the Franklin/Templeton Group and a
sales charge which would otherwise apply to the reinvestment is reduced or
eliminated. Any portion of such sales charge excluded from the tax basis of the
shares sold will be added to the tax basis of the shares acquired in the
reinvestment.
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid and will, promptly after the close of
each calendar year, advise them of the tax status for federal income tax
purposes of such dividends and distributions.
Shareholders who are not U.S. persons for purposes of federal income taxation
should consult with their financial or tax advisors regarding the applicability
of U.S. withholding or other taxes on distributions received by them from the
Fund and the application of foreign tax laws to these distributions.
Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors with respect to the
applicability of any state and local intangible property or income taxes to
their shares of the Fund and distributions and redemption proceeds received from
the Fund.
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through securities dealers which
execute an agreement with Distributors, the principal underwriter of the Fund's
shares. The use of the term "securities dealer" shall include other financial
institutions which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or
through affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such
reference, however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal
conclusion of capacity. The minimum initial investment is $100 and subsequent
investments must be $25 or more. These minimums may be waived when the shares
are purchased through plans established by the Franklin Templeton Group. The
Fund and Distributors reserve the right to refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund currently does not permit investment by market timing or
allocation services ("Timing Accounts"), which generally include accounts
administered so as to redeem or purchase shares based upon certain predetermined
market indicators.
PURCHASE PRICE OF FUND SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at the public offering price, which is determined
by adding the net asset value per share plus a sales charge, next computed (1)
after the shareholder's securities dealer receives the order which is promptly
transmitted to the Fund, or (2) after receipt of an order by mail from the
shareholder directly in proper form (which generally means a completed
Shareholder Application accompanied by a negotiable check). The sales charge is
a variable percentage of the offering price depending upon the amount of the
sale. The offering price will be calculated to two decimal places using standard
rounding criteria. A description of the method of calculating net asset value
per share is included under the caption "Valuation of Fund Shares."
Set forth below is a table of total front-end sales charges or underwriting
commissions and dealer concessions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL SALES CHARGE
DEALER
CONCESSION
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
OF OFFERING PRICE OF NET AMOUNT OFFERING PRICE
INVESTED
SIZE OF TRANSACTION
AT OFFERING PRICE
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.75% 2.83% 2.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.25% 2.30% 2.00%
$1,000,000 through $2,500,000 none none (see below)**
</TABLE>
*Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency
transaction fee in the percentages set forth above.
**The following commissions will be paid by Distributors, out of its own
resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases
of $1 million or more: 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million,
plus 0.80% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales
of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but
less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more. Dealer
concession breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases.
At the discretion of Distributors, all sales charges may at times be allowed to
the securities dealer. If 90% or more of the sales commission is allowed, such
securities dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
No front-end sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is imposed on certain redemptions of all
or a portion of investments of $1 million within the contingency period. See
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
The size of a transaction which determines the applicable sales charge on the
purchase of Fund shares is determined by adding the amount of the shareholder's
current purchase plus the cost or current value (whichever is higher) of a
shareholder's existing investment in one or more of the funds in the Franklin
Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) and the Templeton Group of Funds. Included
for these aggregation purposes are (a) the mutual funds in the Franklin Group of
Funds except Franklin Valuemark Funds and Franklin Government Securities Trust
(the "Franklin Funds"), (b) other investment products underwritten by
Distributors or its affiliates (although certain investments may not have the
same schedule of sales charges and/or may not be subject to reduction) and (c)
the U.S. registered mutual funds in the Templeton Group of Funds except
Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc., Templeton Variable Annuity Fund, and
Templeton Variable Products Series Fund (the "Templeton Funds"). (Franklin Funds
and Templeton Funds are collectively referred to as the "Franklin Templeton
Funds.") Sales charge reductions based upon aggregate holdings of (a), (b) and
(c) above ("Franklin Templeton Investments") may be effective only after
notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a discount.
Other Payments to Securities Dealers. Distributors, or one of its affiliates,
may make payments, out of its own resources, of up to 1% of the amount purchased
to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases made at net
asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers), certain non-designated plans, certain trust companies and trust
departments of banks and certain retirement plans of organizations with
collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more. See definitions under
"Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases" and as set forth in the SAI.
Distributors or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may also
provide additional compensation to securities dealers in connection with sales
of shares of Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may include financial
assistance to securities dealers in connection with conferences, sales or
training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising,
sales campaigns and/or shareholder services and programs regarding one or more
of the Franklin Templeton Funds and other dealer-sponsored programs or events.
In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain
securities dealers whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell
significant amounts of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may
include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection
with trips taken by invited registered representatives and members of their
families to locations within or outside of the United States for meetings or
seminars of a business nature. Securities dealers may not use sales of the
Fund's shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent such may be
prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. None of the aforementioned
additional compensation is paid for by the Fund or its shareholders.
Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also affiliated with Distributors.
A detailed description is included in the SAI.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS IN SALES CHARGES
Shares may be purchased under a variety of plans which provide for a reduced
sales charge. To be certain to obtain the reduction of the sales charge, the
investor or the securities dealer should notify Distributors at the time of each
purchase of shares which qualifies for the reduction. In determining whether a
purchase qualifies for a discount, an investment in any of the Franklin
Templeton Investments may be combined with those of the investor's spouse and
children under the age of 21. In addition, the aggregate investments of a
trustee or other fiduciary account (for an account under exclusive investment
authority) may be considered in determining whether a reduced sales charge is
available, even though there may be a number of beneficiaries of the account.
The value of Class II shares owned by the investor may also be included for this
purpose.
In addition, an investment in the Fund may qualify for a reduction in the sales
charge under the following programs:
1. RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. The cost or current value (whichever is higher) of
existing investments in the Franklin Templeton Investments may be combined with
the amount of the current purchase in determining the sales charge to be paid.
2. LETTER OF INTENT. An investor may immediately qualify for a reduced sales
charge on a purchase of shares of the Fund by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Shareholder Application (the "Letter of Intent" or "Letter"). By
completing the Letter, the investor expresses an intention to invest during the
next 13 months a specified amount which, if made at one time, would qualify for
a reduced sales charge, and grants to Distributors a security interest in the
reserved shares and irrevocably appoints Distributors as attorney-in-fact with
full power of substitution to surrender for redemption any or all shares for the
purpose of paying any additional sales charge due. Purchases under the Letter
will conform with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act. The
investor or the investor's securities dealer must inform Investor Services or
Distributors that this Letter is in effect each time a purchase is made.
AN INVESTOR (EXCEPT FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS WHICH ARE LISTED UNDER
"DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES") ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO
THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS BY COMPLETING THE LETTER OF INTENT SECTION OF THE
SHAREHOLDER APPLICATION: Five percent (5%) of the amount of the total intended
purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund, registered in the investor's
name, to assure that the full applicable sales charge will be paid if the
intended purchase is not completed. The reserved shares will be included in the
total shares owned as reflected on periodic statements; income and capital gain
distributions on the reserved shares will be paid as directed by the investor.
The reserved shares will not be available for disposal by the investor until the
Letter of Intent has been completed, or the higher sales charge paid.
For more information, see "Additional Information Regarding Purchases" in the
SAI.
Although the sales charges on Class II shares cannot be reduced through these
programs, the value of Class II shares owned by the investor may be included in
determining a reduced sales charge to be paid on Class I shares pursuant to the
Letter of Intent and Rights of Accumulation programs.
GROUP PURCHASES
An individual who is a member of a qualified group may also purchase shares of
the Fund at the reduced sales charge applicable to the group as a whole. The
sales charge is based upon the aggregate dollar value of shares previously
purchased and still owned by the group, plus the amount of the current purchase.
For example, if members of the group had previously invested and still held
$80,000 of Fund shares and now were investing $25,000, the sales charge would be
3.75%. Information concerning the current sales charge applicable to a group may
be obtained by contacting Distributors.
A "qualified group" is one which (i) has been in existence for more than six
months, (ii) has a purpose other than acquiring Fund shares at a discount and
(iii) satisfies uniform criteria which enable Distributors to realize economies
of scale in its costs of distributing shares. A qualified group must have more
than 10 members, be available to arrange for group meetings between
representatives of the Fund or Distributors and the members, agree to include
sales and other materials related to the Fund in its publications and mailings
to members at reduced or no cost to Distributors, and seek to arrange for
payroll deduction or other bulk transmission of investments to the Fund.
If an investor selects a payroll deduction plan, subsequent investments will be
automatic and will continue until such time as the investor notifies the Fund
and the investor's employer to discontinue further investments. Due to the
varying procedures used to prepare, process and forward the payroll deduction
information to the Fund, there may be a delay between the time of the payroll
deduction and the time the money reaches the Fund. The investment in the Fund
will be made at the offering price per share determined on the day that both the
check and payroll deduction data are received in required form by the Fund.
PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE
Shares of the Fund may be purchased without the imposition of a front-end sales
charge and/or("net asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge by (1)
officers, trustees, directors and full-time employees of the Fund, any of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, or of the Franklin Templeton Group, and by their
spouses and family members, including subsequent payments made by such parties
after cessation of employment; (2) companies exchanging shares with or selling
assets pursuant to a merger, acquisition or exchange offer; (3) insurance
company separate accounts for pension plan contracts; (4) accounts managed by
the Franklin Templeton Group; (5) shareholders of Templeton Institutional Funds,
Inc. reinvesting redemption proceeds from that fund under an employee benefit
plan qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, in shares of the Fund; (6) certain unit investment trusts and unit
holders of such trusts reinvesting their distributions from the trusts in the
Fund; (7) registered securities dealers and their affiliates, for their
investment account only, and (8) registered personnel and employees of
securitiesdealers and by their spouses and family members, in accordance with
the internal policies and procedures of the employing securities dealer.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value by persons who have
redeemed, within the previous 360 days, their shares of the Fund or another of
the Class I Franklin Templeton Funds which were purchased with a front-end sales
charge or assessed a contingent deferred sales charge on redemption. If a
different class of shares is purchased, the full front-end sales charge must be
paid at the time of purchase of the new shares. An investor may reinvest an
amount not exceeding the redemption proceeds. While credit will be given for any
contingent deferred sales charge paid on the shares redeemed and subsequently
repurchased, a new contingency period will begin. Shares of the Fund redeemed in
connection with an exchange into another Class I shares of the Franklin
Templeton Funds (see "Exchange Privilege") are not considered "redeemed" for
this privilege. In order to exercise this privilege, a written order for the
purchase of shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund or the Fund"s
Shareholder Services Agent within 360 days after the redemption. The 12360 days,
however, do not begin to run on redemption proceeds placed immediately after
redemption in a Franklin Bank Certificate of Deposit ("CD") until the CD
(including any rollover) matures. Reinvestment at net asset value may also be
handled by a securities dealer or other financial institution, who may charge
the shareholder a fee for this service. The redemption is a taxable transaction
but reinvestment without a sales charge may affect the amount of gain or loss
recognized and the tax basis of the shares reinvested. If there has been a loss
on the redemption, the loss may be disallowed if a reinvestment in the same fund
is made within a 30-day period. Information regarding the possible tax
consequences of such a reinvestment is included in the tax section of this
Prospectus and the SAI.
Shares of the Fund or another of the Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares may
be purchased at net asset value and without a contingent deferred sales charge
by persons who have received dividends and capital gains distributions in cash
from investments in the Fund within 360 days of the payment date of such
distribution. To exercise this privilege, a written request to reinvest the
distribution must accompany the purchase order. Additional information may be
obtained from Shareholder Services at 1-800/632-2301. See "Distributions in
Cash" under "Distributions to Shareholders."
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by investors who have, within
the past 60 days, redeemed an investment in a mutual fund which is not part of
the Franklin Templeton Funds and which was subject to a front-end sales charge
or a contingent deferred sales charge and which has investment objectives
similar to those of the Fund.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by broker-dealers who have
entered into a supplemental agreement with Distributors, or by registered
investment advisors affiliated with such broker-dealers, on behalf of their
clients who are participating in a comprehensive fee program (sometimes known as
a wrap fee program).
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value
and without the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by anyone who
has taken a distribution from an existing retirement plan already invested in
the Franklin Templeton Funds (including former participants of the Franklin
Templeton Profit Sharing 401(k) plan), to the extent of such distribution. In
order to exercise this privilege a written order for the purchase of shares of
the Fund must be received by Franklin Templeton Trust Company (the "Trust
Company"), the Fund or Investor Services, within 360 days after the plan
distribution.
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by any state, county, or city,
or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof which has
determined that the Fund is a legally permissible investment and which is
prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales charge or
commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any registered
management investment company ("an eligible governmental authority"). SUCH
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN LEGAL ADVISORS TO DETERMINE WHETHER AND TO
WHAT EXTENT THE SHARES OF THE FUND CONSTITUTE LEGAL INVESTMENTS FOR THEM.
Municipal investors considering investment of proceeds of bond offerings into
the Fund should consult with expert counsel to determine the effect, if any, of
various payments made by the Fund or its investment manager on arbitrage rebate
calculations. If an investment by an eligible governmental authority at net
asset value is made through a securities dealer who has executed a dealer
agreement with Distributors, Distributors or one of its affiliates may make a
payment, out of their own resources, to such securities dealer in an amount not
to exceed 0.25% of the amount invested. Contact Franklin"s Institutional Sales
Department for additional information.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by certain designated
retirement plans including profit sharing, pension, 401(k) and simplified
employee pension plans ("designated plans"), subject to minimum requirements
with respect to number of employees or amount of purchase, which may be
established by Distributors. Currently those criteria require that the employer
establishing the plan have 200 or more employees or that the amount invested or
to be invested during the subsequent 13-month period in the Fund or in any of
the Franklin Templeton Investments totals at least $1,000,000. Employee benefit
plans not designated above or qualified under Section 401 of the Code
("non-designated plans") may be afforded the same privilege if they meet the
above requirements as well as the uniform criteria for qualified groups
previously described under "Group Purchases" which enable Distributors to
realize economies of scale in its sales efforts and sales related expenses.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trust companies and bank
trust departments for funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary
investment authority and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory,
custodial or similar capacity. Such purchases are subject to minimum
requirements with respect to amount of purchase, which may be established by
Distributors. Currently, those criteria require that the amount invested or to
be invested during the subsequent 13-month period in this Fund or any of the
Franklin Templeton Investments must total at least $1,000,000. Orders for such
accounts will be accepted by mail accompanied by a check or by telephone or
other means of electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company,
with payment by federal funds received by the close of business on the next
business day following such order.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trustees or other
fiduciaries purchasing securities for certain retirement plans of organizations
with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more, without regard to
where such assets are currently invested.
Refer to the SAI for further information regarding net asset value purchases.
GENERAL
Securities laws of states in which the Fund"s shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law, and banks and financial
institutions selling Fund shares may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state law.
PURCHASING SHARES OF THE FUND
IN CONNECTION WITH RETIREMENT PLANS
INVOLVING TAX-DEFERRED INVESTMENTS
Shares of the Fund may be used for individual or employer-sponsored retirement
plans involving tax-deferred investments. The Fund may be used as an investment
vehicle for an existing retirement plan, or Franklin Templeton Trust Company (
the "Trust Company") may provide the plan documents and serve as custodian or
trustee. A plan document must be adopted in order for a retirement plan to be in
existence.
The Trust Company, an affiliate of Distributors, can serve as custodian or
trustee for retirement plans. Brochures for the Trust Company plans contain
important information regarding eligibility, contribution and deferral limits
and distribution requirements. Please note that an application other than the
one contained in this Prospectus must be used to establish a retirement plan
account with the Trust Company. To obtain a retirement plan brochure or
application, call 1-800/DIAL BEN (1-800/342-5236).
(section)
increments.Please see "How to Sell Shares of the Fund" for specific information
regarding redemptions from retirement plan accounts. Specific forms are required
to be completed for distributions from Franklin Templeton Trust Company
retirement plans.
Individuals and plan sponsors should consult with legal, tax or benefits and
pension plan consultants before choosing a retirement plan. In addition,
retirement plan investors should consider consulting their investment
representatives or advisers concerning investment decisions within their plans.
OTHER PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES
AVAILABLE TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS
CERTAIN OF THE PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE
AVAILABLE DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND TO SHAREHOLDERS WHOSE SHARES ARE HELD, OF
RECORD, BY A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION OR IN A "STREET NAME" ACCOUNT OR NETWORKED
ACCOUNT THROUGH THE NATIONAL SECURITIES CLEARING CORPORATION ("NSCC") (SEE THE
SECTION CAPTIONED "ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS" IN THIS PROSPECTUS).
SHARE CERTIFICATES
Shares for an initial investment, as well as subsequent investments, including
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, are generally
credited to an account in the name of an investor on the books of the Fund,
without the issuance of a share certificate. Maintaining shares in
uncertificated form (also known as "plan balance") minimizes the risk of loss or
theft of a share certificate. A lost, stolen or destroyed certificate cannot be
replaced without obtaining a sufficient indemnity bond. The cost of such a bond,
which is generally borne by the shareholder, can be 2% or more of the value of
the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate. A certificate will be issued if
requested in writing by the shareholder or by the securities dealer.
CONFIRMATIONS
A confirmation statement will be sent to each shareholder semi-annually to
reflect the dividends reinvested during that period and after each other
transaction which affects the shareholder's account. This statement will also
show the total number of shares owned by the shareholder, including the number
of shares in "plan balance" for the account of the shareholder.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
Under the Automatic Investment Plan, a shareholder may be able to arrange to
make additional purchases of shares automatically on a monthly basis by
electronic funds transfer from a checking account, if the bank which maintains
the account is a member of the Automated Clearing House, or by preauthorized
checks drawn on the shareholder's bank account. A shareholder may, of course,
terminate the program at any time. The ShareholderAutomatic Investment Plan
Application included with this Prospectus contains the requirements applicable
to this program. In addition, shareholders may obtain more information
concerning this program from their securities dealers or from Distributors.
The market value of the Fund's shares is subject to fluctuation. Before
undertaking any plan for systematic investment, the investor should keep in mind
that such a program does not assure a profit or protect against a loss.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A shareholder may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and receive regular
periodic payments from the account, provided that the net asset value of the
shares held by the shareholder is at least $5,000. There are no service charges
for establishing or maintaining a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The minimum amount
which the shareholder may withdraw is $50 per withdrawal transaction, although
this is merely the minimum amount allowed under the plan and should not be
mistaken for a recommended amount. Retirement plans subject to mandatory
distribution requirements are not subject to the $50 minimum. The plan may be
established on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If the
shareholder establishes a plan, any capital gain distributions and income
dividends paid by the Fund will be reinvested for the shareholder's account in
additional shares at net asset value. Payments will then be made from the
liquidation of shares at net asset value on the day of the transaction (which is
generally the first business day of the month in which the payment is scheduled)
with payment generally received by the shareholder three to five days after the
date of liquidation. By completing the "Special Payment Instructions for
Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included with this
Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected withdrawals to another of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly to a checking account.
If the bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated
Clearing House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds
transfer. If this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at
least 15 days for initial processing. Payments which may be paid in the interim
will be sent to the address of record. Liquidation of shares may reduce or
possibly exhaust the shares in the shareholder's account, to the extent
withdrawals exceed shares earned through dividends and distributions,
particularly in the event of a market decline. If the withdrawal amount exceeds
the total plan balance, the account will be closed and the remaining balance
will be sent to the shareholder. As with other redemptions, a liquidation to
make a withdrawal payment is a sale for federal income tax purposes. Because the
amount withdrawn under the plan may be more than the shareholder's actual yield
or income, part of the payment may be a return of the shareholder's investment.
The maintenance of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of
additional shares of the Fund would be disadvantageous because of the sales
charge on the additional purchases. Also, redemptions of shares may be subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge if the shares are redeemed within 12
months of the calendar month of the original purchase date. The shareholder
should ordinarily not make additional investments of less than $5,000 or three
times the annual withdrawals under the plan during the time such a plan is in
effect. The applicable contingent deferred sales charge is waived for share
redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (12% annually,
6% semiannually, 3% quarterly). For example, if an account maintained an annual
balance of $1,000,000, only $120,000 could be withdrawn through a once-yearly
Systematic Withdrawal Plan free of charge; any amount over that $120,000 would
be assessed a 1% (or applicable) contingent deferred sales charge. A Systematic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated on written notice by the shareholder or the
Fund, and it will terminate automatically if all shares are liquidated or
withdrawn from the account, or upon the Fund"s receipt of notification of the
death or incapacity of the shareholder. Shareholders may change the amount (but
not below the specified minimum) and schedule of withdrawal payments, or suspend
one such payment by giving written notice to Investor Services at least seven
business days prior to the end of the month preceding a scheduled payment. Share
certificates may not be issued while a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect.
INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTS
There may be additional methods of purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares of
the Fund available to institutional accounts. For further information, contact
Franklin' Templeton Institutional Services Department at 1-800/321-8563.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Franklin Templeton Funds consist of a number of mutual funds with various
investment objectives or policies. The shares of most of these mutual funds are
offered to the public with a sales charge. If a shareholder"s investment
objective or outlook for the securities markets changes, the Fund shares may be
exchanged for shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares which are
eligible for sale in the shareholder"s state of residence and in conformity with
such fund"s stated eligibility requirements and investment minimums. Investors
should review the prospectus of the fund they wish to exchange from and the fund
they wish to exchange into for all specific requirements or limitations on
exercising the exchange privilege, for example, minimum holding periods or
applicable sales charges. No exchanges between different classes of shares are
allowed and, therefore, shares of the Fund may not be exchanged for Class II
shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders may choose to redeem
shares of the Fund and purchase Class II shares of other Franklin Templeton
Funds but such purchase will be subject to that Fund's Class II front-end and
contingent deferred sales charges for the contingency period of 18 months.
Exchanges may be made in any of the following ways:
EXCHANGES BY MAIL
Send written instructions signed by all account owners and accompanied by any
outstanding share certificates properly endorsed. The transaction will be
effective upon receipt of the written instructions together with any outstanding
share certificates.
EXCHANGES BY TELEPHONE
SHAREHOLDERS, OR THEIR INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIVE OF RECORD, IF ANY, MAY EXCHANGE
SHARES OF THE FUND BY TELEPHONE BY CALLING INVESTOR SERVICES AT 1-800/632-2301
OR THE AUTOMATED FRANKLIN TELEFACTS(REGISTERED TRADEMARK) SYSTEM (DAY OR NIGHT)
AT 1-800/247-1753. IF THE SHAREHOLDER DOES NOT WISH THIS PRIVILEGE EXTENDED TO A
PARTICULAR ACCOUNT, THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES SHOULD BE NOTIFIED.
The Telephone Exchange Privilege allows a shareholder to effect exchanges from
the Fund into an identically registered account in one of the other available
Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares. The telephone Exchange Privilege is
available only for uncertificated shares or those which have previously been
deposited in the shareholder's account. The Fund and Investor Services will
employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are genuine. Please refer to "Telephone Transactions - Verification
Procedures."
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
Telephone Exchange Privilege may be difficult to implement and the TeleFACTS
option may not be available. In this event, shareholders should follow the other
exchange procedures discussed in this section, including the procedures for
processing exchanges through securities dealers.
EXCHANGES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
As is the case with all purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares, Investor
Services will accept exchange orders by telephone or by other means of
electronic transmission from securities dealers who execute a dealer or similar
agreement with Distributors. See also "Exchanges By Telephone" above. Such a
dealer-ordered exchange will be effective only for uncertificated shares on
deposit in the shareholder's account or for which certificates have previously
been deposited. A securities dealer may charge a fee for handling an exchange.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES
The contingency period will be tolled (or stopped) for the period such shares
are exchanged into and held in a Franklin or Templeton money market fund. If the
account has shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the shares
will be exchanged into the new account on a "first-in, first-out" basis. See
also "How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
Exchanges are made on the basis of the net asset values of the funds involved,
except as set forth below. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were purchased
without a sales charge will be charged a sales charge in accordance with the
terms of the prospectus of the fund being purchased, unless the investment on
which no sales charge was paid was transferred in from a fund on which the
investor paid a sales charge. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were
purchased with a lower sales charge to a fund which has a higher sales charge
will be charged the difference, unless the shares were held in the Fund for at
least six months prior to executing the
exchange. When an investor requests the exchange of the total value of the Fund
account declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions will
be transferred to the fund being exchanged into and will be invested at net
asset value. Because the exchange is considered a redemption and purchase of
shares, the shareholder may realize a gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes. Backup withholding and information reporting may also apply.
Information regarding the possible tax consequences of such an exchange is
included in the tax section in this Prospectus and in the SAI.
There are differences among the Franklin Templeton Funds. Before making an
exchange, a shareholder should obtain and review a current prospectus of the
fund into which the shareholder wishes to transfer.
If a substantial portion of the Fund"s shareholders should, within a short
period, elect to redeem their shares of the Fund pursuant to the exchange
privilege, the Fund might have to liquidate portfolio securities it might
otherwise hold and incur the additional costs related to such transactions. On
the other hand, increased use of the exchange privilege may result in periodic
large inflows of money. If this should occur, it is the general policy of the
Fund to initially invest this money in short-term, interest-bearing money market
instruments, unless it is felt that attractive investment opportunities
consistent with the Fund"s investment objectives exist immediately.
Subsequently, this money will be withdrawn from such short-term money market
instruments and invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is
possible when attractive investment opportunities arise.
The Exchange Privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time
upon 60 days" written notice to shareholders.
TIMING ACCOUNTS
The Fund currently will not accept investments from Timing Accounts.
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
Franklin Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement plan accounts may accomplish
exchanges directly. Certain restrictions may apply, however, to other types of
retirement plans. See "Restricted Accounts" under "Telephone Transactions."
HOW TO SELL SHARES OF THE FUND
A shareholder may at any time liquidate shares owned and receive from the Fund
the value of the shares. Shares may be redeemed in any of the following ways:
REDEMPTIONS BY MAIL
Send a written request, signed by all registered owners, to Investor Services,
at the address shown on the back cover of this Prospectus, and any share
certificates which have been issued for the shares being redeemed, properly
endorsed and in order for transfer. The shareholder will then receive from the
Fund the value of the shares based upon the net asset value per share (less the
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable) next computed after the written
request in proper form is received by Investor Services. Redemption requests
received after the time at which the net asset value is calculated (at the
scheduled closing of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") which is
generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the Exchange is open for
business will receive the price calculated on the following business day.
Shareholders are requested to provide a telephone number(s) where they may be
reached during business hours, or in the evening if preferred. Investor
Services" ability to contact a shareholder promptly when necessary will speed
the processing of the redemption.
TO BE CONSIDERED IN PROPER FORM, SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED IF THE
REDEMPTION REQUEST INVOLVES ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) the proceeds of the redemption are over $50,000;
(2) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be paid to someone other than the
registered owner(s) of the account;
(3) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be sent to any address other than the
shareholder's address of record, preauthorized bank account or brokerage
firm account;
(4) share certificates, if the redemption proceeds are in excess of $50,000; or
(5) the Fund or Investor Services believes that a signature guarantee would
protect against potential claims based on the transfer instructions,
including, for example, when (a) the current address of one or more joint
owners of an account cannot be confirmed, (b) multiple owners have a
dispute or give inconsistent instructions to the Fund, (c) the Fund has
been notified of an adverse claim, (d) the instructions received by the
Fund are given by an agent, not the actual registered owner, (e) the Fund
determines that joint owners who are married to each other are separated or
may be the subject of divorce proceedings, or (f) the authority of a
representative of a corporation, partnership, association, or other entity
has not been established to the satisfaction of the Fund.
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as
defined under Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally,
eligible guarantor institutions include (1) national or state banks, savings
associations, savings and loan associations, trust companies, savings banks,
industrial loan companies and credit unions; (2) national securities exchanges,
registered securities associations and clearing agencies; (3) securities dealers
which are members of a national securities exchange or a clearing agency or
which have minimum net capital of $100,000; or (4) institutions that participate
in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or other recognized
signature guarantee medallion program. A notarized signature will not be
sufficient for the request to be in proper form.
Where shares to be redeemed are represented by share certificates, the request
for redemption must be accompanied by the share certificate and a share
assignment form signed by the registered shareholders exactly as the account is
registered, with the signature(s) guaranteed as referenced above. Shareholders
are advised, for their own protection, to send the share certificate and
assignment form in separate envelopes if they are being mailed in for
redemption.
Liquidation requests of corporate, partnership, trust and custodianship
accounts, and accounts under court jurisdiction require the following
documentation to be in proper form:
Corporation - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the authorized
officer(s) of the corporation and (2) a corporate resolution.
Partnership - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from a general
partner and (2) pertinent pages from the partnership agreement identifying the
general partners or a certification for a partnership agreement.
Trust - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the trustee(s) and
(2) a copy of the pertinent pages of the trust document listing the trustee(s)
or a Certification for Trust if the trustee(s) are not listed on the account
registration.
Custodial (other than a retirement account) - Signature guaranteed letter of
instruction from the custodian.
Accounts under court jurisdiction - Check court documents and the applicable
state law since these accounts have varying requirements, depending upon the
state of residence.
Payment for redeemed shares will be sent to the shareholder within seven days
after receipt of the request in proper form.
REDEMPTIONS BY TELEPHONE
Shareholders who complete the Franklin Templeton Telephone Redemption
Authorization Agreement (the "Agreement"), included with this Prospectus, may
redeem shares of the Fund by telephone, subject to the Restricted Account
exception noted under "Telephone Transactions - Restricted Accounts."
INFORMATION MAY ALSO BE OBTAINED BY WRITING TO THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES AT
THE ADDRESS SHOWN ON THE COVER OR BY CALLING 1-800/632-2301. THE FUND AND
INVESTOR SERVICES WILL EMPLOY REASONABLE PROCEDURES TO CONFIRM THAT INSTRUCTIONS
GIVEN BY TELEPHONE ARE GENUINE. SHAREHOLDERS, HOWEVER, BEAR THE RISK OF LOSS IN
CERTAIN CASES AS DESCRIBED UNDER "TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS - VERIFICATION
PROCEDURES."
For shareholder accounts with the completed Agreement on file, redemptions of
uncertificated shares or shares which have previously been deposited with the
Fund or Investor Services may be made for up to $50,000 per day per Fund
account. Telephone redemption requests received before the scheduled closing of
the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) on any business day will be
processed that same day. The redemption check will be sent within seven days,
made payable to all the registered owners on the account, and will be sent only
to the address of record. Redemption requests by telephone will not be accepted
within 30 days following an address change by telephone. In that case, a
shareholder should follow the other redemption procedures set forth in this
Prospectus. Institutional accounts (certain corporations, bank trust
departments, government entities, and qualified retirement plans which qualify
to purchase shares at net asset value pursuant to the terms of this Prospectus)
which wish to execute redemptions in excess of $50,000 must complete an
Institutional Telephone Privileges Agreement which is available from 'the
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department by telephoning
1-800/321-8563.
REDEEMING SHARES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
The Fund will accept redemption orders from securities dealers who have entered
into an agreement with Distributors. This is known as a repurchase. The only
difference between a normal redemption and a repurchase is that if the
shareholder redeems shares through a dealer, the redemption price will be the
net asset value next calculated after the shareholder"s dealer receives the
order which is promptly transmitted to the Fund, rather than on the day the Fund
receives the shareholder"s written request in proper form. The documents, as
described in the preceding section, are required even if the shareholder"s
securities dealer has placed the repurchase order. After receipt of a repurchase
order from the dealer, the Fund will still require a signed letter of
instruction and all other documents set forth above. A shareholder"s letter
should reference the Fund, the account number, the fact that the repurchase was
ordered by a dealer and the dealer"s name. Details of the dealer-ordered trade,
such as trade date, confirmation number, and the amount of shares or dollars,
will help speed processing of the redemption. The seven-day period within which
the proceeds of the shareholder"s redemption will be sent will begin when the
Fund receives all documents required to complete ("settle") the repurchase in
proper form. The redemption proceeds will not earn dividends or interest during
the time between receipt of the dealer"s repurchase order and the date the
redemption is processed upon receipt of all documents necessary to settle the
repurchase. Thus, it is in a shareholder"s best interest to have the required
documentation completed and forwarded to the Fund as soon as possible. The
shareholder"s dealer may charge a fee for handling the order. The SAI contains
more information on the redemption of shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
In order to recover commissions paid to securities dealers on investments of $1
million or more redeemed within the contingency period of 12 months of the
calendar month following their purchase will be assessed a purchase.contingent
deferred sales charge, unless one of the exceptions described below applies. The
charge is 1% of the lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of
reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or the net asset value at
the time of purchase of such shares, and is retained by Distributors. The
contingent deferred sales charge is waived in certain instances.
In determining if a contingent deferred sales charge applies, shares not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge are deemed to be redeemed first, in the
following order: (i) a calculated number of shares representing amounts
attributable to capital appreciation of those shares held less than the
contingency period; (ii) shares purchased with reinvested dividends and capital
gain distributions; and (iii) other shares held longer than the contingency
period; and followed by any shares held less than the contingency period, on a
"first in, first out" basis. For tax purposes, a contingent deferred sales
charge is treated as either a reduction in redemption proceeds or an adjustment
to the cost basis of the shares redeemed.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived for: exchanges; any account fees;
distributions to participants or their beneficiaries in Trust Company individual
retirement plan accounts due to death, disability or attainment of age 59 1/2;
tax-free returns of excess contributions tofrom employee benefit plans;
distributions from employee benefit plans, including those due to termination or
plan transfer; redemptions through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan set up for
shares prior to February 1,1995, and for Systematic Withdrawal Plans set up
thereafter, redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account"s net asset value (3%
quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually); redemptions initiated by the Fund
due to a shareholder"s account falling below the minimum specified account size;
and redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficial owner.
All investments made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the
month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of that month
and each subsequent month.
Requests for redemptions for a SPECIFIED DOLLAR amount, unless otherwise
specified, will result in additional shares being redeemed to cover any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge while requests for redemption of a
SPECIFIC NUMBER of shares will result in the applicable contingent deferred
sales charge being deducted from the total dollar amount redeemed.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTIONS
The Fund may delay the mailing of the redemption check, or a portion thereof,
until the clearance of the check used to purchase Fund shares, which may take up
to 15 days or more. Although the use of a certified or cashier's check will
generally reduce this delay, shares purchased with these checks will also be
held pending clearance. Shares purchased by federal funds wire are available for
immediate redemption. In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed if the Exchange is closed (other than customary
closing) or upon the determination of the SEC that trading on the Exchange is
restricted or an emergency exists, or if the SEC permits it, by order, for the
protection of shareholders. Of course, the amount received may be more or less
than the amount invested by the shareholder, depending on fluctuations in the
market value of securities owned by the Fund.
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
Retirement plan account liquidations require the completion of certain
additional forms to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. To liquidate a
retirement plan account, a shareholder or securities dealer may call
Franklin'sFranklin's Retirement Plans Department to obtain the necessary forms.
Tax penalties will generally apply to any distribution from such plans to a
participant under age 59 1/2, unless the distribution meets one of the
exceptions set forth in the Internal Revenue Code.
OTHER
For any information required about a proposed liquidation, a shareholder may
call Franklin's Shareholder Services Department or the securities dealer may
call Franklin's Dealer Services Department.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Shareholders of the Fund and their investment representative of record, if any,
may be able to execute various transactions by calling Investor Services at
1-800/632-2301.
All shareholders will be able to: (i) effect a change in address, (ii) change a
dividend option (see "Restricted Accounts" below), (iii) transfer Fund shares in
one account to another identically registered account in the (iv) request the
issuance of certificates, to be sent to the address of record only, and (v)
exchange Fund shares as described in this Prospectus by telephone. In addition,
shareholders who complete and file an Agreement as described under "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund - Redemptions by Telephone" will be able to redeem shares of
the Fund.
VERIFICATION PROCEDURES
The Fund and Investor Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These will include:
recording all telephone calls requesting account activity by telephone,
requiring that the caller provide certain personal and/or account information
requested by the telephone service agent at the time of the call for the purpose
of establishing the caller's identification, and by sending a confirmation
statement on redemptions to the address of record each time account activity is
initiated by telephone. So long as the Fund and Investor Services follow
instructions communicated by telephone which were reasonably believed to be
genuine at the time of their receipt, neither they nor their affiliates will be
liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by an unauthorized transaction.
The Fund and Investor Services may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized
or fraudulent instructions in the event such reasonable procedures are not
followed. Shareholders are, of course, under no obligation to apply for or
accept telephone transaction privileges. In any instance where the Fund or
Investor Services is not reasonably satisfied that instructions received by
telephone are genuine, the requested transaction will not be executed, and
neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses which may
occur because of a delay in implementing a transaction.
RESTRICTED ACCOUNTS
Telephone redemptions and dividend option changes may not be accepted on
Franklin Templeton retirement accounts. To assure compliance with all applicable
regulations, special forms are required for any distribution, redemption, or
dividend payment. While the telephone exchange privilege is extended to Franklin
Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement accounts, certain restrictions may apply to
other types of retirement plans. Changes to dividend options and requests for
certificates must also be made in writing.
To obtain further information regarding distribution or transfer procedures,
including any required forms, retirement account shareholders may call to speak
to a Retirement Plan Specialist at 1-800/527-2020 for Franklin accounts, or
1-800/354-9191 (press "2" when prompted to do so) for Templeton accounts.
GENERAL
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
telephone transaction privileges will be difficult to execute because of heavy
telephone volume. In such situations, shareholders may wish to contact their
investment representative for assistance, or to send written instructions to the
Fund as detailed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses resulting
from the inability of a shareholder to execute a telephone transaction.
The telephone transaction privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund
at any time upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
VALUATION OF FUND SHARES
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined as of the scheduled
closing of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. Many newspapers carry daily quotations of the
prior trading day"s closing "bid" (net asset value) and "ask" (offering price,
which includes the maximum sales charge of the Fund).
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined in the following manner:
The aggregate of all liabilities, including, without limitation, the current
market value of any outstanding options written by the Fund, accrued expenses
and taxes and any necessary reserves is deducted from the aggregate gross value
of all assets, and the difference is divided by the number of shares of the Fund
outstanding at the time.
For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets of the Fund, cash and
receivables are valued at their realizable amounts. Interest is recorded as
accrued and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Portfolio securities
listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale
price of the day or, if there is no such reported sale, within the range of the
most recent quoted bid and ask prices. The value of a foreign security is
determined as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange on which it is
traded or as of the schedule closing of trading on the Exchange, if that is
earlier, and that value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the
foreign exchange rate in effect at noon, New York time, on the day the value of
the foreign security is determined. Portfolio securities which are traded both
in the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange are valued according to
the broadest and most representative market as determined by the Manager.
Portfolio securities underlying actively traded call options are valued at their
market price as determined above. The current market value of any option held by
the Fund is its last sales price on the relevant exchange prior to the time when
assets are valued. Lacking any sales that day or if the last sale price is
outside the bid and ask prices, the options are valued within the range of the
current closing bid and ask prices if such valuation is believed to fairly
reflect the contract"s market value. Other securities for which market
quotations are readily available are valued at the current market price, which
may be obtained from a pricing service, based on a variety of factors, including
recent trades, institutional size trading in similar types of securities
(considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or developments related to specific
issues. Securities and other assets for which market prices are not readily
available are valued at fair value as determined following procedures approved
by the Board of Trustees. With the approval of trustees, the Fund may utilize a
pricing service, bank or securities dealer to perform any of the above described
functions.
HOW TO GET INFORMATION REGARDING
AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND
Any questions or communications regarding a shareholder"s account should be
directed to Investor Services at the address shown on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
From a touch-tone phone, Franklin and Templeton shareholders may access an
automated system (day or night) which offers the following features:
By calling the Franklin TeleFACTS(Registered Trademark) system at
1-800/247-1753, shareholders may obtain Class I and Class II account
information, current price and, if available, yield or other performance
information specific to (Registered Trademark) (Registered Trademark)the Fund or
any Franklin Templeton Fund. In addition, Franklin Class I shareholders may
process an exchange, within the same class, into an identically registered
Franklin account; and request duplicate confirmation or year-end statements,
money fund checks, if applicable, and deposit slips.
Fund information may be accessed by entering Fund Code 98 followed by the #
sign. The system's automated operator will prompt the caller with easy to follow
step-by-step instructions from the main menu. Other features may be added in
the future.
To assist shareholders and securities dealers wishing to speak directly with a
representative, the following is a list of the various Franklin departments,
telephone numbers and hours of operation to call. The same numbers may be used
when calling from a rotary phone:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HOURS OF OPERATION
(PACIFIC TIME)
DEPARTMENT NAME TELEPHONE NO. (MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
<S> <C> <C>
Shareholder Services 1-800/632-2301 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Dealer Services 1-800/524-4040 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Fund Information 1-800/DIAL BEN 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
(Saturday)
Retirement Plans 1-800/527-2020 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
TDD (hearing impaired) 1-800/851-0637 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
</TABLE>
In order to ensure that the highest quality of service is being provided,
telephone calls placed to or by representatives in Franklin's service
departments may be accessed, recorded and monitored. These calls can be
determined by the presence of a regular beeping tone.
PERFORMANCE
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to shareholders may contain
various measures of the Fund's performance, including current yield, various
expressions of total return and current distribution rate. They may occasionally
cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Average annual total return figures as prescribed by the SEC represent the
average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum
public offering price (offering price includes sales charge) for one-, five- and
ten-year periods, or portion thereof, to the extent applicable, through the end
of the most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all distributions.
The Fund may also furnish total return quotations for other periods or based on
investments at various sales charge levels or at net asset value. For such
purposes total return equals the total of all income and capital gain paid to
shareholders, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or minus) the
change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a percentage of the
purchase price.
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments; it is calculated by dividing the Fund's net investment income per
share during a recent 30-day period by the maximum public offering price on the
last day of that period and annualizing the result.
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC (see the
SAI) is not indicative of the dividends or distributions which were or will be
paid to the Fund's shareholders. Dividends or distributions paid to shareholders
are reflected in the current distribution rate, which may be quoted to
shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total
amount of dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a
current maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there
has been a change in the amount of dividend payout, or a fundamental change in
investment policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid
during the period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends
during the past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the
current yield computation because it may include distributions to shareholders
from sources other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from
option writing, and short-term capital gain, and is calculated over a different
period of time.
In each case performance figures are based upon past performance, reflect all
recurring charges against Fund income and will assume the payment of the maximum
sales charge on the purchase of shares. When there has been a change in the
sales charge structure, the historical performance figures will be restated to
reflect the new rate. The investment results of the Fund, like all other
investment companies, will fluctuate over time; thus, performance figures should
not be considered to represent what an investment may earn in the future or what
the Fund"s yield, distribution rate or total return may be in any future period.
GENERAL INFORMATION
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund's fiscal year ends April 30. Annual Reports containing audited
financial statements of the Trust, including the auditors' report, and
Semi-Annual Reports containing unaudited financial statements are automatically
sent to shareholders. Copies may be obtained by investors or shareholders,
without charge, upon request to the Fund at the telephone number or address set
forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
Additional information on Fund performance is included in the Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders and the SAI.
ORGANIZATION
The Fund is a series of Franklin Strategic Series, a Delaware business trust
organized on January 25, 1991. The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited
number of shares of beneficial interest, with a par value of $.01 per share in
various series. Each series, in effect, represents a separate mutual fund with
its own investment objective and policies. All shares are of one class, have one
vote and, when issued, are fully paid, non-non-assessable, and redeemable. The
Trust issues shares in six other series: Franklin California Growth Fund,
Franklin Global Health Care Fund, Franklin Global Utilities Fund, Franklin
Institutional MidCap Growth Fund, Franklin MidCap Growth Fund and Franklin
Strategic Income Fund. Additional series may be added in the future by the Board
of Trustees. All shares have equal voting, participation and liquidation rights,
but have no subscription, preemptive or conversion rights. The Trust reserves
the right to issue additional classes of shares to the Fund, or to add
additional series.
VOTING RIGHTS
Shares of the Fund have noncumulative voting rights which means that in all
elections of trustees, the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting can
elect 100% of the trustees if they choose to do so, and in such event, the
holders of the remaining shares voting will not be able to elect any person or
persons to the Board of Trustees.
The Fund does not intend to hold annual shareholders' meetings. The Fund may,
however, hold a special meeting for such purposes as changing fundamental
investment restrictions, approving a new management agreement or any other
matters which are required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act. A
meeting may also be called by a majority of the Board of Trustees or by
shareholders holding at least ten percent of the shares entitled to vote at the
meeting. Shareholders may receive assistance in communicating with other
shareholders in connection with the election or removal of trustees such as that
provided in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
The Fund reserves the right to redeem, at net asset value, shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than $50, but only where the value
of such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption
of shares and has been inactive (except for the reinvestment of distributions)
for a period of at least six months, provided advance notice is given to the
shareholder. More information is included in the SAI.
OTHER INFORMATION
Distribution or redemption checks sent to shareholders do not earn interest or
any other income during the time such checks remain uncashed and neither the
Fund nor its affiliates will be liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by
the shareholder's failure to cash such check(s).
"Cash" payments to or from the Fund may be made by check, draft or wire. The
Fund has no facility to receive, or pay out, cash in the form of currency.
ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS
An account registration should reflect the investor's intentions as to
ownership. Where there are two co-owners on the account, the account will be
registered as "Owner 1" and "Owner 2"; the "or" designation is not used except
for money market fund accounts. If co-owners wish to have the ability to redeem
or convert on the signature of only one owner, a limited power of attorney may
be used.
Accounts should not be registered in the name of a minor, either as sole or
co-owner of the account. Transfer or redemption for such an account may require
court action to obtain release of the funds until the minor reaches the legal
age of majority. The account should be registered in the name of one "Adult" as
custodian for the benefit of the "Minor" under the Uniform Transfer or Gifts to
Minors Act.
A trust designation such as "trustee" or "in trust for" should only be used if
the account is being established pursuant to a legal, valid trust document. Use
of such a designation in the absence of a legal trust document may cause
difficulties and require court action for transfer or redemption of the funds.
Shares, whether in certificate form or not, registered as joint tenants or "Jt
Ten" shall mean "as joint tenants with rights of survivorship" and not "as
tenants in common."
Except as indicated, a shareholder may transfer an account in the Fund carried
in "street" or "nominee" name by the shareholder's securities dealer to a
comparably registered Fund account maintained by another securities dealer. Both
the delivering and receiving securities dealers must have executed dealer
agreements on file with Distributors. Unless a dealer agreement has been
executed and is on file with Distributors, the Fund will not process the
transfer and will so inform the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. To
effect the transfer, a shareholder should instruct the securities dealer to
transfer the account to a receiving securities dealer and sign any documents
required by the securities dealer(s) to evidence consent to the transfer. Under
current procedures, the account transfer may be processed by the delivering
securities dealer and the Fund after the Fund receives authorization in proper
form from the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. In the future it may
be possible to effect such transfers electronically through the services of the
NSCC.
The Fund may conclusively accept instructions from an owner or the owner"s
nominee listed in publicly available nominee lists, regardless of whether the
account was initially registered in the name of or by the owner, the nominee, or
both. If a securities dealer or other representative is of record on an
investor"s account, the investor will be deemed to have authorized the use of
electronic instructions on the account, including, without limitation, those
initiated through the services of the NSCC, to have adopted as instruction and
signature any such electronic instructions received by the Fund and the
Shareholder Services Agent, and to have authorized them to execute the
instructions without further inquiry. At the present time, such services which
are available include the NSCC"s "Networking," "Fund/SERV," and "ACATS" systems.
Any questions regarding an intended registration should be answered by the
securities dealer handling the investment, or by calling Franklin's Fund
Information Department.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING
TAXPAYER IRS CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund may be required to
report to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") any taxable dividend, capital
gain distribution, or other reportable payment (including share redemption
proceeds) and withhold 31% of any such payments made to individuals and other
non-exempt shareholders who have not provided a correct taxpayer identification
number ("TIN") and made certain required certifications that appear in the
Shareholder Application. A shareholder may also be subject to backup withholding
if the IRS or a securities dealer notifies the Fund that the number furnished by
the shareholder is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup
withholding for previous under-reporting of interest or dividend income.
The Fund reserves the right to (1) refuse to open an account for any person
failing to provide a TIN along with the required certifications and (2) close an
account by redeeming its shares in full at the then-current net asset value upon
receipt of notice from the IRS that the TIN certified as correct by the
shareholder is in fact incorrect or upon the failure of a shareholder who has
completed an "awaiting TIN" certification to provide the Fund with a certified
TIN within 60 days after opening the account.
PORTFOLIO OPERATIONS
The following persons are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of
the Fund's portfolio: Mr. Jamieson and Mr. Moore since inception and Mr.
McCarthy since March 1993.
Edward B. Jamieson Senior Vice President of Advisers
Mr. Jamieson holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Bucknell University and a
Master's degree in accounting and finance from the University of Chicago
Graduate School of Business. He has been with Advisers since 1987. He is a
member of several securities industry-related committees and associations.
Nicholas Moore Portfolio Manager of Advisers
Mr. Moore holds a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration, with a
focus on accounting and finance, from the School of Business, Menlo College,
Menlo Park, California. He has been with Advisers since 1986.
Michael McCarthy Portfolio Manager of Advisers
Mr. McCarthy holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from the University of
California at Los Angeles. He has been with Advisers since 1992.
FRANKLIN
GLOBAL HEALTH
CARE FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
PROSPECTUS SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 Mariners Island Blvd., P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin Global Health Care Fund (the "Fund") is a non-diversified series of
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company. The Fund's investment objective is capital appreciation; it seeks to
accomplish its objective by investing primarily in the equity securities of
health care companies located throughout the world.
This Prospectus is intended to set forth in a clear and concise manner
information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before
investing. After reading the Prospectus, it should be retained for future
reference; it contains information about the purchase and sale of shares and
other items which a prospective investor will find useful to have.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; FURTHER, SUCH SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
SHARES OF THE FUND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL.
A Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") concerning the Fund, dated
September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time to time, provides a further
discussion of certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of
interest to some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy is available
without charge from the Fund or the Fund's principal underwriter,
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"), at the address or
telephone number shown above.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFERING OF THE SECURITIES HEREIN DESCRIBED IN ANY
STATE IN WHICH THE OFFERING IS NOT AUTHORIZED. NO SALES REPRESENTATIVE, DEALER,
OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. FURTHER
INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE UNDERWRITER.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
CONTENTS PAGE
Expense Table
Financial Highlights
About the Fund
Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund
Management of the Fund
Distributions to Shareholders
Taxation of the Fund
and Its Shareholders
How to Buy Shares of the Fund
Purchasing Shares of the Fund
in Connection with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred Investments
Other Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund Shareholders
Exchange Privilege
How to Sell Shares of the Fund..................
Telephone Transactions
Valuation of Fund Shares
How to Get Information
Regarding an Investment in the Fund
Performance
General Information
Account Registrations
Important Notice Regarding
Taxpayer IRS Certifications
Portfolio Operations
EXPENSE TABLE
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the various
costs and expenses that a shareholder will bear directly or indirectly in
connection with an investment in the Fund. These figures are based on aggregate
operating expenses of the Fund (including fees set by contract) for the fiscal
year ended April 30, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price) 4.50% Deferred Sales Charge NONE* Exchange Fee
NONE
<S> <C> <C>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees 0.63%**
12b-1 Fees 0.19%***
Other Expenses:
Reports to Shareholders 0.19%
----------------------- -----
Registration fees 0.13%
Other 0.23%
-----
Total Other Expenses 0.55%
Total Fund Operating Expenses 1.37%
</TABLE>
*Investments of $1 million or more are not subject to a front-end sales charge;
however, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is generally imposed on
certain redemptions within a "contingency period" of 12 months of the calendar
month following such investments. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund -
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
**Represents the amount that would have been payable to the investment manager,
absent a fee reduction by the investment manager. The investment manager,
however, agreed in advance to waive its management fees and to assume
responsibility for making payments to offset certain operating expenses
otherwise payable by the Fund. With this reduction, the Fund paid no management
fees and total other expenses represented 0.25% of the average net assets of the
Fund. This arrangement may be terminated by the investment manager at any time.
***Consistent with National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.'s rules, it
is possible that the combination of front-end sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees
could cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the economic equivalent of
the maximum front-end sales charges permitted under those same rules.
Investors should be aware that the above table is not intended to reflect in
precise detail the fees and expenses associated with an individual's own
investment in the Fund. Rather the table has been provided only to assist
investors in gaining a more complete understanding of fees, charges and
expenses. For a more detailed discussion of these matters, investors should
refer to the appropriate sections of this Prospectus.
EXAMPLE
As required by SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses,
including the maximum front-end sales charge, that apply to a $1,000 investment
in the Fund over various time periods assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return
and (2) redemption at the end of each time period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR* 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
<C> <C> <C> <C>
$58 $86 $117 $202
*For the purpose of this example, it is assumed that the 1% contingent deferred
sales charge will not apply
THIS EXAMPLE IS BASED ON THE AGGREGATE ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES, INCLUDING FEES
SET BY CONTRACT, SHOWN ABOVE AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
FUTURE EXPENSES, WHICH MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. The operating
expenses are borne by the Fund and only indirectly by shareholders as a result
of their investment in the Fund. In addition, federal securities regulations
require the example to assume an annual return of 5%, but the Fund's actual
return may be more or less than 5%.
</TABLE>
(1) For the period February 14, 1992 (effective date of registration) to April
30, 1992.
*Total return measures the change in value of an investment over
the periods indicated. It is not annualized except as noted. It does not include
the maximum 4.5% initial sales charge and assumes reinvestment of dividends
and capital gains at net asset value.
**Annualized
***During the periods indicated, the investment manager reduced its management
fees and reimbursed other expenses incurred by the Fund. Had such action not
been taken, the ratios of expenses to average net assets would have been 1.62%
(annualized), 2.16%, 1.74% and 1.37%.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Set forth below is a table containing financial highlights for a share of
the Fund from the effective date of registration through April 30, 1992 and
for the three fiscal years in the period ended April 30, 1995. The information
for each of the periods ended April 30, 1995, has been audited by Coopers &
Lybrand L.L.P., independent auditors, whose audit report appears in the
financial statements in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. See
the discussion "Report to Shareholders" under "General Information."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET
NET ASSET REALIZED & DISTRIBUTIONS NET ASSET
YEAR VALUE AT NET UNREALIZED TOTAL FROM FROM NET DISTRIBUTIONS VALUE
ENDED BEGINNING INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) INVESTMENT INVESTMENT FROM TOTAL AT END TOTAL
APRIL 30 OF YEAR INCOME ON SECURITIES OPERATIONS INCOME CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS OF YEAR RETURN(*)
- -------- --------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------------- -------------- ------------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1992(1) $10.00 $0.02 $(1.180) $(1.160) $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 8.84 (55.14)%**
1993 8.84 0.09 0.037 0.127 (0.087) -- -- 8.88 1.41
1994 8.88 0.07 1.856 1.926 (0.078) (0.298) (0.376) 10.43 21.93
1995 10.43 0.08 1.560 1.640 (0.061) (0.559) (0.662) 11.45 16.33
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RATIO/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
RATIO OF NET
NET ASSETS RATIO OF INVESTMENT
YEAR AT END EXPENSES INCOME TO PORTFOLIO
ENDED OF YEAR TO AVERAGE AVERAGE TURNOVER
APRIL 30 (IN 000'S) NET ASSETS*** NET ASSETS RATE
- -------- ---------- ------------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1992(1) $ 1,368 --% 1.68%** 41.01%
1993 3,422 -- 1.13 62.74
1994 5,795 0.10 0.68 110.82
1995 12,906 0.25 0.80 93.79
</TABLE>
ABOUT THE FUND
Franklin Global Health Care Fund (the "Fund"), is a non-diversified series of
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company, commonly called a "mutual fund" and registered with the SEC under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Trust is a
Delaware business trust, organized on January 25, 1991. The Fund is managed by
Franklin Advisers, Inc. (the "Manager" or "Advisers"). Because the Fund is
non-diversified, it may have a larger portion of its assets invested in a single
issuer than a diversified fund. Consequently, changes in the financial condition
of a single issuer may have a greater effect on the Fund's share value than such
changes would have on the performance of other mutual funds, particularly those
which invest in a broad range of issuers and industries.
The Board of Trustees may determine, at a future date, to offer shares of the
Fund in a multi-class structure. This would permit the Fund to take advantage of
alternative methods of selling Fund shares through the issuance of multiple
classes of shares by the same series. The term "series" in the mutual fund
industry is used to refer to shares that represent interests in a separate
portfolio of investment securities and with different investment objectives.
"Classes" of shares represent subdivisions of series with different preferences,
rights and privileges as the trustees may determine, and in most circumstances,
different market attributes but with the same portfolio of investment
securities. Certain "Franklin Templeton Funds", as the term is defined under
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund" may offer their shares as Class I and Class II.
Because the sale charge structure and plan of distribution for the Fund is
similar to Class I of such funds, the Fund may be considered as Class I shares
for sale purposes.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased (minimum investment of $100 initially and
$25 thereafter) at the current public offering price which is equal to the
Fund's net asset value (see "Valuation of Fund Shares") plus a sales charge not
exceeding 4.50% of the offering price. See "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES OF THE FUND
The Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation by investing
primarily in the equity securities of health care companies located throughout
the world. The investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may
not be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will seek to invest in
companies which have, in the opinion of the Manager, the potential for above
average growth in revenues and/or earnings.
A "health care" company is defined as one which has at least 50% of its earnings
or revenues derived from health care activities, or at least 50% of its assets
devoted to such activities, based upon the company's most recently reported
fiscal year. Health care activities consist of research, development, production
or distribution of products and services in industries such as: pharmaceutical,
biotechnology, health care facilities, medical supplies, medical technology and
personal health care products.
The Fund will invest at least 70% of its total assets in the equity securities
of health care companies. Equity securities consist of common stocks, preferred
stocks, convertible preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks,
rights and warrants. A warrant is a security that gives the holder the right,
but not the obligation, to subscribe for newly created securities of the issuer
or a related company at a fixed price either at a certain date or during a set
period. A convertible security is a security that may be converted either at a
stated price or rate within a specified period of time into a specified number
of shares of common stock. In investing in convertible securities, the Fund
seeks to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which
the securities are convertible through the conversion feature. The Fund will mix
its investments globally by investing 70% of its assets in issues of not less
than three different countries, however the Fund will not invest more than 40%
of the Fund's total net assets in any one country (other than the United States
["U.S."]). The Manager believes that by investing globally, the Fund can
minimize currency, political and economic risks associated with investing in a
single country. Global investing does entail certain risks, however, which are
discussed in "Special Considerations and Risk Factors." The Fund does expect
that from time to time a significant portion of its investments will be in
securities of domestic issuers. The Fund may also invest up to 30% of its assets
in domestic and foreign debt securities of any type of issuer (such as foreign
and domestic corporations and foreign and domestic governments and their
political subdivisions), consisting of bonds, notes and debentures as well as
debt securities convertible into equity. The Fund may seek capital appreciation
through changes in relative foreign currency exchange rates or improvement in
the creditworthiness of the issuer related to investments in debt securities.
The receipt of income from such debt securities is incidental to the Fund's
investment objective of growth of capital. The Fund will invest in debt
securities rated B or above by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") or Standard
& Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), two nationally recognized statistical ratings
organizations, or in bonds which have not been rated by a ratings service but
are, in the Manager's opinion, comparable to securities rated B or above by the
rating services. Securities rated B are considered to be below investment grade
and regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. It is the Fund's current intention to invest less than 5% in debt
securities considered to be below investment grade. The SAI contains a
discussion of the ratings. The Fund may also seek to protect capital through the
use of forward currency exchange contracts, options and futures contracts.
Many major developments in health care come from companies based abroad, thus in
the opinion of the Manager, a portfolio of only U.S. based health care stocks is
not sufficiently diversified to participate in global developments and
discoveries in the field of health care. The Manager believes that health care
is becoming an increasingly globalized industry and that many important
investment opportunities lie abroad. Therefore, the Manager believes that a
portfolio of global securities may provide a greater potential for investment
participation in present and future opportunities that may present themselves in
the health care related industries. The Manager also believes that the U.S.
health care industry may be subject to increasing regulation and government
control, thus a global portfolio may reduce the risk of a single government's
actions on the portfolio. The Fund concentrates its investments in a limited
group of related industries and is not intended to be a complete investment
program. There is, of course, no assurance the Fund will achieve its objective.
As a global fund, the Fund may invest in securities issued in any currency and
may hold foreign currency. Securities of issuers within a given country may be
denominated in the currency of another country, or in multinational currency
units such as the European Currency Unit. Investments will not be made in
securities of foreign issuers issued without stock certificates or comparable
evidence of ownership. Securities which are acquired by the Fund outside the
U.S. and which are publicly traded in the U.S. or on a foreign securities
exchange or in a foreign securities market are not considered by the Fund to be
an illiquid asset so long as the Fund acquires and holds the security with the
intention of reselling the security in the foreign trading market; the Fund
reasonably believes it can readily dispose of the security for cash at
approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the security in the U.S.
or foreign market; and current market quotations are readily available.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees and subject to the following conditions, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or other institutional
investors, provided that such loans do not exceed 20% of the value of the Fund's
total assets at the time of the most recent loan. The borrower must deposit with
the Fund's custodian collateral with an initial market value of at least 102% of
the initial market value of the securities loaned, including any accrued
interest, with the value of the collateral and loaned securities
marked-to-market daily to maintain collateral coverage of at least 100%. Such
collateral shall consist of cash, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, or irrevocable letters of credit. The lending of
securities is a common practice in the securities industry. The Fund engages in
security loan arrangements with the primary objective of increasing the Fund's
income either through investing the cash collateral in short-term interest
bearing obligations or by receiving a loan premium from the borrower. Under the
securities loan agreement, the Fund continues to be entitled to all dividends or
interest on any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the security fail financially.
BORROWING. As a fundamental policy, the Fund does not borrow money or mortgage
or pledge any of the assets of the Fund, except that the Fund may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements or borrow from banks up to 10% of its total asset
value to meet redemption requests and for other temporary or emergency purposes.
While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make
any additional investments.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. It is the policy of the Fund that illiquid securities
(securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of
business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the
securities) may not constitute, at the time of purchase or at any time, more
than 10% of the value of the total net assets of the Fund. The Trust's Board of
Trustees has authorized the Fund to invest in restricted securities (securities
not registered with the SEC, which might otherwise be considered illiquid) where
such investment is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and has
authorized such securities to be considered to be liquid (and thus not subject
to the foregoing 10% limitation), to the extent the Manager determines on a
daily basis that there is a liquid institutional or other market for such
securities. Notwithstanding the Manager's determination in this regard, the
Trust's Board of Trustees will remain responsible for such determinations and
will consider appropriate action, consistent with the Fund's objective and
policies, if a security should become illiquid subsequent to its purchase. In
this regard, if qualified institutional buyers are no longer interested in
purchasing restricted securities previously designated as liquid or if the
market for these securities contracts, these securities will be redesignated as
illiquid and subject to the 10% limitation. See "The Fund's Investment Objective
and Restrictions - Short-term Investments," in the SAI.
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS. The Fund may hold securities of foreign
issuers in the form of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"). ADRs are receipts
typically issued by an American bank or trust company which evidence ownership
of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. ADRs in registered
form are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. For purposes of the Fund's
investment policies, investments in ADRs will be deemed to be investments in the
equity securities representing securities of foreign issuers into which they may
be converted.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. The Fund may invest its cash, including cash resulting
from purchases of Fund shares and sales of portfolio securities, temporarily in
short-term debt instruments, including high grade commercial paper, repurchase
agreements and other money market equivalents and the shares of money market
funds with the same investment advisor as the Fund, which invest primarily in
short-term debt securities. Such temporary investments will only be made with
cash held to maintain liquidity or pending investment. In addition, for
temporary defensive purposes in the event of, or when Advisers anticipates a
general decline in the market prices of stocks in which the Fund invests, the
Fund may invest an unlimited amount of its assets in short-term debt
instruments.
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into forward currency
exchange contracts ("Forward Contracts") to attempt to minimize the risk to the
Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between currencies or to enhance
income. A Forward Contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency for an agreed price at a future date which is individually negotiated
and privately traded by currency traders and their customers.
The Fund may also enter into a Forward Contract, for example, when it enters
into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of that security.
Additionally, for example, when the Fund believes that a foreign currency may
suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a
Forward Contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the
value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency; or when the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar may suffer a
substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a Forward
Contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount.
To limit potential risks in connection with the purchase of currency under
Forward Contracts, cash, cash equivalents or readily marketable high grade debt
securities equal to the amount of the purchase will be held aside or segregated
with/at the Fund's custodian bank to be used to pay for the commitment, or the
Fund will cover any commitments under these contracts to sell currency by owning
the underlying currency (or an absolute right to acquire such currency.) The
segregated account will be marked-to-market on a daily basis.
Forward Contracts may limit potential gain from a positive change in the
relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies or between foreign
currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates also may result in
poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such
contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. The Fund may purchase and write put and call
options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or
over-the-counter) for hedging purposes to protect against declines in the U.S.
dollar value of foreign portfolio securities or other assets to be acquired. As
in the case of other kinds of options, however, the writing of an option on
foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the
premium received, and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign
currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The
purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge
against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements
adverse to the Fund's position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the
premium plus related transaction costs. For further discussion of the use, risks
and costs of options on foreign currencies, see the SAI.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may engage in repurchase transactions, in which
the Fund purchases a U.S. government security subject to resale to a bank or
dealer at an agreed upon price and date. The transaction requires the
collateralization of the seller's obligation by the transfer of securities with
an initial market value, including accrued interest, equal to at least 102% of
the dollar amount invested by the Fund in each agreement, with the value of the
underlying security marked to market daily to maintain coverage of at least
100%. A default by the seller might cause the Fund to experience a loss or delay
in the liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. The Fund
might also incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. The Fund,
however, intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with government
securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Board or with member banks
of the Federal Reserve System. Under the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement is
deemed to be the loan of money by the Fund to the seller, collateralized by the
underlying security. The U.S. government security subject to resale (the
collateral) will be held pursuant to a written agreement and the Fund's
custodian will take title to, or actual delivery of, the security.
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Such agreements
involve the sale of securities held by the Fund pursuant to an agreement to
repurchase the securities on an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment.
When effecting reverse repurchase transactions, cash or high grade liquid debt
securities of a dollar amount equal in value to the Fund's obligation under the
agreement, including accrued interest, will be maintained in a segregated
account with the Fund's custodian bank, and the securities subject to the
reverse repurchase agreement will be marked-to-market each day. Although reverse
repurchase agreements are borrowings under Section 2(a)(23) of the 1940 Act, the
Fund does not treat these arrangements as borrowings under its fundamental
investment restriction against borrowing (set forth in the SAI) so long as the
segregated account is properly maintained.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The portfolio turnover for the fiscal years ended April 30,
1994 and 1995, were 110.82% and 93.79%`, respectively. The high portfolio
turnover rate for fiscal years ended April 30, 1994 and April 30, 1995, was due
to the volatility of the market. High portfolio turnover may increase
transactions costs which must be paid by the Fund.
The investment policies of the Fund, except as otherwise specifically indicated
herein or in the SAI, are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be
changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISK FACTORS
Prospective investors should take into account their individual investment
objectives as well as other investments when considering the purchase of shares
of the Fund.
Investment in the Fund's shares requires consideration of certain factors that
are not normally involved in investment solely in U.S. securities. Among other
things, the financial and economic policies of a foreign country may not be as
stable as in the U.S. Furthermore, foreign issuers are not generally subject to
uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable
to those applicable to U.S. corporate issuers. There may also be less government
supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and issuers.
Some foreign securities markets have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and some foreign government securities may be
less liquid and more volatile than U.S. government securities. Transaction costs
on foreign securities exchanges may be higher than in the U.S. and foreign
securities settlements may, in some instances, be subject to delays and related
administrative uncertainties. Furthermore, foreign securities may be subject to
withholding taxes, thus reducing net investment income available for
distribution to shareholders.
The operating expense ratio of the Fund can be expected to be higher than that
of an investment company investing exclusively in U.S. securities because of the
additional expenses of the Fund, such as custodial costs, valuation costs and
communication costs, although they are expected to be similar to expenses of
other investment companies investing in a mix of U.S. securities and securities
of one or more foreign countries.
Investments of the Fund may be denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in the
relative values of these foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, therefore, will
affect the value of investments in the Fund. However, the Fund may utilize
forward currency contracts to attempt to minimize these changes. The Fund may
purchase foreign currency futures contracts and options provided that not more
than 5% of the Fund's assets are then invested as initial or variation margin
deposits on such contracts or options. The Fund may acquire and sell such
contracts in order to hedge against changes in the level of future currency
rates. Such contracts involve an agreement to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date at a price set in the contract. By entering into such
contracts, the Fund is able to protect against a loss resulting from an adverse
change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency
occurring between the trade and settlement dates of the Fund securities
transaction, but such contracts also tend to limit the potential gains that
might result from a positive change in such currency relationships.
While the Fund may invest in foreign securities, it is generally not its
intention to invest in foreign equity securities of an issuer which meet the
definition in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("the Code") of a
Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC). However, to the extent that the Fund
makes such an investment, the Fund may be subject to both an income tax and an
additional tax in the form of an interest charge with respect to such
investment. To the extent possible, the Fund will avoid such taxes by not
investing in PFIC securities or by adopting other tax strategies for any PFIC
securities it does purchase. These rules are further discussed in the SAI.
The Fund is a non-diversified Fund under the federal securities laws. As a
non-diversified Fund, there is no restriction under the 1940 Act on the
percentage of assets that may be invested at any time in the securities of any
one issuer. However, the Fund intends to comply with the intends to comply with
the diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), applicable to "regulated investment companies" so that
it will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains.
Accordingly, the Fund will not purchase securities if, as a result, more than
25% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer
or, with respect to 50% of its total assets, more than 5% of such assets would
be invested in the securities of a single issuer. Because the Fund is
non-diversified and concentrates its investments in a limited group of related
industries, the value of the Fund's shares may fluctuate more widely, and the
Fund may present greater risk than other investments.
Unlike more widely diversified mutual funds, the Fund is subject to industry
risk, the possibility that a particular group of related stocks will decline in
price. The activities of health care companies may be funded or subsidized by
federal and state governments. Consequently, discontinuance of government
subsidies could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Stocks
held by the Fund will be affected by government policies on health care
reimbursements, regulatory approval for new drugs and medical instruments, and
similar matters. Health care companies may face lawsuits related to product
liability issues. Also, many products and services provided by health care
companies are subject to rapid obsolescence. The value of an investment in the
Fund may fluctuate significantly over relatively short periods of time.
HOW SHAREHOLDERS PARTICIPATE IN THE RESULTS OF THE FUND'S ACTIVITIES
The assets of the Fund are invested in portfolio securities. If the securities
owned by the Fund increase in value, the value of the shares of the Fund which
the shareholder owns will increase. If the securities owned by the Fund decrease
in value, the value of the shareholder's shares will also decline. In this way,
shareholders participate in any change in the value of the securities owned by
the Fund.
A decline in the stock market of any country in which the Fund is invested may
also be reflected in declines in the Fund's share price. Changes in currency
valuations will also affect the price of Fund shares. History reflects both
decreases and increases in worldwide stock markets and currency valuations, and
these may reoccur unpredictably in the future.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Board of Trustees has the primary responsibility for the overall management
of the Fund and for electing the officers of the Trust who are responsible for
administering its day-to-day operations.
Franklin Advisers, Inc., serves as the Fund's investment manager. Advisers is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"), a publicly
owned holding company, the principal shareholders of which are Charles B.
Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own approximately 20% and 16%,
respectively, of Resources' outstanding shares. Resources is engaged in various
aspects of the financial services industry through its various subsidiaries (the
" Franklin Templeton Group"). Advisers acts as investment manager or
administrator to 34 U.S. registered investment companies (113 separate series)
with aggregate assets of over $74 billion.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Manager supervises and implements the
Fund's investment activities and provides certain administrative services and
facilities which are necessary to conduct the Fund's business.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, fees totaling 0.63% of the average
daily net assets of the Fund would have been accrued by Advisers. Total
operating expenses, including management fees, would have represented 1.37% of
the average daily net assets of the Fund. Advisers did not impose its management
fees and assumed responsibility for making payments to offset certain operating
expenses otherwise payable by the Fund. Pursuant to the action by Advisers, the
Fund paid no management fees and total operating expenses represented 0.25% of
the average daily net assets of the Fund. This action by Advisers to limit its
management fee and assume responsibility for payment of expenses related to the
operations of a Fund may be terminated by Advisers at any time.
Among the responsibilities of the Manager under the management agreement is the
selection of brokers and dealers through whom transactions in the Fund's
portfolio securities will be effected. The Manager tries to obtain the best
execution on all such transactions. If it is felt that more than one broker is
able to provide the best execution, the Manager will consider the furnishing of
quotations and of other market services, research, statistical and other data
for the Manager and its affiliates, as well as the sale of shares of the Fund,
as factors in selecting a broker. Further information is included under "The
Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on Portfolio Transactions" in the SAI.
Shareholder accounting and many of the clerical functions for the Fund are
performed by Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or
"Shareholder Services Agent"), in its capacity as transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Resources.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Fund may reimburse Distributors or
others for all expenses incurred by Distributors or others in the promotion and
distribution of the Fund's shares. Such expenses may include, but are not
limited to the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes,
expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a prorated
portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to the distribution of
Fund shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to securities
dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing agreement with
the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates. The maximum amount which the Fund may
pay to Distributors or others for such distribution expenses is 0.25% per annum
of the average daily net assets of the Fund, payable on a quarterly basis. All
expenses of distribution and marketing in excess of 0.25% per annum will be
borne by Distributors, or others who have incurred them, without reimbursement
from the Fund. The Plan also covers any payments to or by the Fund, Advisers,
Distributors, or other parties on behalf of the Fund, Advisers or Distributors,
to the extent such payments are deemed to be for the financing of any activity
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Fund within the
context of Rule 12b-1. The payments under the Plan are included in the maximum
operating expenses which may be borne by the Fund.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
There are two types of distributions which the Fund may make to its
shareholders:
1. INCOME DIVIDENDS. The Fund receives income in the form of dividends, interest
and other income derived from its investments. This income, less the expenses
incurred in the Fund's operations, is its net investment income from which
income dividends may be distributed. Thus, the amount of dividends paid per
share may vary with each distribution.
2. CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund may derive capital gains or losses in
connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.
Distributions by the Fund derived from net short-term and net long-term capital
gains (after taking into account any net capital loss carryovers) may generally
be made once a year in December to reflect any net short-term and net long-term
capital gains realized by the Fund as of October 31 of the current fiscal year
and any undistributed net capital gains from the prior fiscal year. These
distributions, when made, will generally be fully taxable to the Fund's
shareholders. The Fund may make more than one distribution derived from net
short-term and net long-term capital gain in any year or adjust the timing of
these distributions for operational or other reasons.
DISTRIBUTION DATE
Although subject to change by the Board of Trustees, without prior notice to or
approval by shareholders, the Fund's current policy is to declare income
dividends payable semiannually in June and December for shareholders of record
generally on the first business day preceding the 15th of the month, payable on
or about the last business day of such months. The amount of income dividend
payments by the Fund is dependent upon the amount of net income received by the
Fund from its portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed and is subject to the
discretion of the Board of Trustees. Fund shares are quoted ex-dividend on the
first business day following the record date. The Fund does not pay "interest"
or guarantee any fixed rate of return on an investment in its shares.
In order to be entitled to a dividend, an investor must have acquired Fund
shares prior to the close of business on the record date. An investor
considering purchasing Fund shares shortly before the record date of a
distribution should be aware that because the value of the Fund's shares is
based directly on the amount of its net assets, rather than on the principle of
supply and demand, any distribution of income or capital gain will result in a
decrease in the value of the Fund's shares equal to the amount of the
distribution. While a dividend or capital gain distribution received shortly
after purchasing shares represents, in effect, a return of a portion of the
shareholder's investment, it may be taxable as dividend income or capital gain.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
Unless otherwise requested, income dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, will be automatically reinvested in the shareholder's account in the form
of additional shares, valued at the closing net asset value (without a sales
charge) on the dividend reinvestment date ("ex-dividend date"). Dividend and
capital gain distributions are only eligible for reinvestment at net asset value
in the Fund or Class I shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders
have the right to change their election with respect to the receipt of
distributions by notifying the Fund, but any such change will be effective only
as to distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days
after the Fund has been notified. See the SAI for more information.
Many of the Fund's shareholders receive their distributions in the form of
additional shares. This is a convenient way to accumulate additional shares and
maintain or increase the shareholder's earnings base. Of course, any shares so
acquired remain at market risk.
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH
A shareholder may elect to receive income dividends, or both income dividends
and capital gain distributions, in cash. By completing the "Special Payment
Instructions for Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application, included
with this Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected distributions to
another fund in the Franklin Group of Funds (REGISTERED TRADEMARK), or the
Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly to a checking account. If the
bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated Clearing
House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds transfer. If
this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at least 15 days for
initial processing. Dividends which may be paid in the interim will be sent to
the address of record. Additional information regarding automated fund transfers
may be obtained from Franklin's Shareholder Services Department. See "Purchases
at Net Asset Value" under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund."
TAXATION OF THE
FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS
The following discussion reflects some of the tax considerations that affect
mutual funds and their shareholders. Additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders is included in the section entitled,
"Additional Information Regarding Taxation" in the SAI.
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. By distributing all of its
income and meeting certain other requirements relating to the sources of its
income and diversification of its assets, the Fund will not be liable for
federal income or excise taxes.
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain of
its foreign securities. If more than 50% of the total assets of the Fund at the
end of its fiscal year are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund may elect to pass-through to its shareholders the pro rata share of foreign
taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, shareholders will be (i)
required to include in their gross income their pro rata share of foreign source
income (including any foreign taxes paid by the fund), and (ii) entitled to
either deduct their share of such foreign taxes in computing their taxable
income or to claim a credit for such taxes against their U.S. income tax,
subject to certain limitations under the Code. Shareholders will be informed by
the Fund at the end of each calendar year regarding the availability of any
credits and the amount of foreign source income (including any foreign taxes
paid by the Fund) to be included on their income tax returns.
For federal income tax purposes, any income dividends which the shareholder
receives from the Fund, as well as any distributions derived from the excess of
net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, are treated as
ordinary income whether the shareholder has elected to receive them in cash or
in additional shares.
Distributions derived from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are treated as long-term capital gain regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares and regardless of whether
such distributions are received in cash or in additional shares.
Pursuant to the Code, certain distributions which are declared in October,
November or December but which, for operational reasons, may not be paid to the
shareholder until the following January, will be treated for tax purposes as if
received by the shareholder on December 31 of the calendar year in which they
are declared.
For corporate shareholders, 20.12% of the income dividends paid by the Fund for
the last fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, qualified for the corporate
dividends-received deduction, subject to certain holding period and debt
financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the
deduction. These restrictions are discussed in the SAI. Redemptions and
exchanges of Fund shares are taxable events on which a shareholder may realize a
gain or loss. Any loss incurred on sale or exchange of the Fund's shares, held
for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares. All or a
portion of the sales charge incurred in purchasing shares of the Fund will not
be included in the federal tax basis of such shares sold or exchanged within 90
days of their purchase (for purposes of determining gain or loss with respect to
such shares) if the sales proceeds are reinvested in the Fund or in another fund
in the Franklin/Templeton Group and a sales charge which would otherwise apply
to the reinvestment is reduced or eliminated. Any portion of such sales charge
excluded from the tax basis of the shares sold will be added to the tax basis of
the shares acquired in the reinvestment.
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid, and will promptly after the close of
each calendar year advise them of the tax status for federal income tax purposes
of such dividends and distributions.
Shareholders who are not U.S. persons for purposes of federal income taxation
should consult with their financial or tax advisors regarding the applicability
of U.S. withholding or other taxes on distributions received by them from the
Fund and the application of foreign tax laws to these distributions.
Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors with respect to the
applicability of any state and local intangible property or income taxes to
their shares of the Fund and distributions and redemption proceeds received from
the Fund.
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through securities dealers which
execute an agreement with Distributors the principal underwriter of the Fund's
shares. The use of the term "securities dealer" shall include other financial
institutions which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or
through affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such
reference, however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal
conclusion of capacity. The minimum initial investment is $100 and subsequent
investments must be $25 or more. These minimums may be waived when the shares
are purchased through plans established by the Franklin Templeton Group. The
Fund and Distributors reserve the right to refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund currently does not permit investment by market timing or
allocation services ("Timing Accounts"), which generally include accounts
administered so as to redeem or purchase shares based upon certain predetermined
market indicators.
PURCHASE PRICE OF FUND SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at the public offering price, which is determined
by adding the net asset value per share plus a front-end sales charge, next
computed (1) after the shareholder's securities dealer receives the order which
is promptly transmitted to the Fund, or (2) after receipt of an order by mail
from the shareholder directly in proper form (which generally means a completed
Shareholder Application accompanied by a negotiable check). The sales charge is
a variable percentage of the offering price depending upon the amount of the
sale. The offering price will be calculated to two decimal places using standard
rounding criteria. A description of the method of calculating net asset value
per share is included under the caption "Valuation of Fund Shares."
Set forth below is a table of total front-end sales charges or underwriting
commissions and dealer concessions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL SALES CHARGE
DEALER
CONCESSION
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
OF OFFERING PRICE OF NET AMOUNT OFFERING PRICE*,***
INVESTED
SIZE OF TRANSACTION
AT OFFERING PRICE
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000
2.75% 2.83% 2.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
2.25% 2.30% 2.00%
$1,000,000 or more none none (see below)**
*Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency
transaction fee in the percentages set forth above.
**The following commissions will be paid by Distributors, out of its own
resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases
of $1 million or more: 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million,
plus 0.80% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales
of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but
less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more. Dealer
concession breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases.
***At the discretion of Distributors, all sales charges may at times be allowed
to the securities dealer. If 90% or more of the sales commission is allowed,
such securities dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is
defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
</TABLE>
No front-end sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is imposed on certain redemptions of all
or a portion of investments of $1 million within the contingency period. See
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
The size of a transaction which determines the applicable sales charge on the
purchase of Fund shares is determined by adding the amount of the shareholder's
current purchase plus the cost or current value (whichever is higher) of a
shareholder's existing investment in one or more of the funds in the Franklin
Group of Funds (REGISTERED TRADEMARK), and the Templeton Group of Funds.
Included for these aggregation purposes are (a) the open-end mutual funds in the
Franklin Group of Funds except Franklin Valuemark Funds and Franklin Government
Securities Trust (the "Franklin Funds"), (b) other investment products
underwritten by Distributors or its affiliates (although certain investments may
not have the same schedule of sales charges and/or may not be subject to
reduction) and (c) the open-end U.S. registered mutual funds in the Templeton
Group of Funds except Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc., Templeton
Variable Annuity Fund, and Templeton Variable Products Series Fund (the
"Templeton Group"). (Franklin Funds and Templeton Funds are collectively
referred to as the "Franklin Templeton Funds.") Sales charge reductions based
upon aggregate holdings of (a), (b) and (c) above ("Franklin Templeton
Investments" may be effective only after notification to Distributors that the
investment qualifies for a discount.
Other Payments to Securities Dealers. Distributors, or one of its affiliates,
may make payments, out of its own resources, of up to 1% of the amount purchased
to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases made at net
asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers), certain non-designated plans, certain trust companies and trust
departments of banks and certain retirement plans of organizations with
collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more. See definitions under
"Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases" and as set forth in the SAI.
Distributors or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may also
provide additional compensation to securities dealers in connection with sales
of shares of Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may include financial
assistance to securities dealers in connection with conferences, sales or
training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising,
sales campaigns and/or shareholder services and programs regarding one or more
of the Franklin Templeton Funds and other dealer-sponsored programs or events.
In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain
securities dealers whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell
significant amounts of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may
include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection
with trips taken by invited registered representatives and members of their
families to locations within or outside of the United States for meetings or
seminars of a business nature. Securities dealers may not use sales of the
Fund's shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent such may be
prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. None of the aforementioned
additional compensation is paid for by the Fund or its shareholders.
Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also affiliated with Distributors.
A detailed description is included in the SAI.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS IN SALES CHARGES
Shares may be purchased under a variety of plans which provide for a reduced
sales charge. To be certain to obtain the reduction of the sales charge, the
investor or the securities dealer should notify Distributors at the time of each
purchase of shares which qualifies for the reduction. In determining whether a
purchase qualifies for a discount, investments in any of the Franklin Templeton
Investments may be combined with those of the investor's spouse and children
under the age of 21. In addition, the aggregate investments of a trustee or
other fiduciary account (for an account under exclusive investment authority)
may be considered in determining whether a reduced sales charge is available,
even though there may be a number of beneficiaries of the account. The value of
Class II shares owned by the investor may also be included for this purpose.
In addition, an investment in the Fund may qualify for a reduction in the sales
charge under the following programs:
1. RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. The cost or current value (whichever is higher) of
existing investments in the Franklin Templeton Investments may be combined with
the amount of the current purchase in determining the sales charge to be paid.
2. LETTER OF INTENT. An investor may immediately qualify for a reduced sales
charge on a purchase of shares of the Fund by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Shareholder Application (the "Letter of Intent" or "Letter"). By
completing the Letter, the investor expresses an intention to invest during the
next 13 months a specified amount which, if made at one time, would qualify for
a reduced sales charge and grants to Distributors a security interest in the
reserved shares and irrevocably appoints Distributors as attorney-in-fact with
full power of substitution to surrender for redemption any or all shares for the
purpose of paying any additional sales charge due. Purchases under the Letter
will conform with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act. The
investor or the investor's securities dealer must inform Investor Services or
Distributors that this Letter is in effect each time a purchase is made.
AN INVESTOR (EXCEPT FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS WHICH ARE LISTED UNDER
"DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES") ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO
THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS BY COMPLETING THE LETTER OF INTENT SECTION OF THE
SHAREHOLDER APPLICATION: Five percent (5%) of the amount of the total intended
purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund, registered in the investor's
name, to assure that the full applicable sales charge will be paid if the
intended purchase is not completed. The reserved shares will be included in the
total shares owned as reflected on periodic statements; income and capital gain
distributions on the reserved shares will be paid as directed by the investor.
The reserved shares will not be available for disposal by the investor until the
Letter of Intent has been completed or the higher sales charge paid. For more
information, see "Additional Information Regarding Purchases" in the SAI.
Although the sales charges on Class II shares cannot be reduced through these
programs, the value of Class II shares owned by the investor may be included in
determining a reduced sales charge to be paid on Class I shares pursuant to the
Letter of Intent and Rights of Accumulation programs.
GROUP PURCHASES
An individual who is a member of a qualified group may also purchase shares of
the Fund at the reduced sales charge applicable to the group as a whole. The
sales charge is based upon the aggregate dollar value of shares previously
purchased and still owned by the group, plus the amount of the current purchase.
For example, if members of the group had previously invested and still held
$80,000 of Fund shares and now were investing $25,000, the sales charge would be
3.75%. Information concerning the current sales charge applicable to a group may
be obtained by contacting Distributors.
A "qualified group" is one which (i) has been in existence for more than six
months, (ii) has a purpose other than acquiring Fund shares at a discount and
(iii) satisfies uniform criteria which enable Distributors to realize economies
of scale in its costs of distributing shares. A qualified group must have more
than 10 members, be available to arrange for group meetings between
representatives of the Fund or Distributors and the members, agree to include
sales and other materials related to the Fund in its publications and mailings
to members at reduced or no cost to Distributors, and seek to arrange for
payroll deduction or other bulk transmission of investments to the Fund.
If an investor selects a payroll deduction plan, subsequent investments will be
automatic and will continue until such time as the investor notifies the Fund
and the investor's employer to discontinue further investments. Due to the
varying procedures used to prepare, process and forward the payroll deduction
information to the Fund, there may be a delay between the time of the payroll
deduction and the time the money reaches the Fund. The investment in the Fund
will be made at the offering price per share determined on the day that both the
check and payroll deduction data are received in required form by the Fund.
PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE
Shares of the Fund may be purchased without the imposition of a front-end sales
charge ("net asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge by (1)
officers, trustees, directors and full-time employees of the Fund, any of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, or of the Franklin Templeton Group, and by their
spouses and family members, including subsequent payments made by such parties
after cessation of employment; (2) companies exchanging shares with or selling
assets pursuant to a merger, acquisition or exchange offer; (3) insurance
company separate accounts for pension plan contracts; (4) accounts managed by
the Franklin Templeton Group; (5) shareholders of Templeton Institutional Funds,
Inc. reinvesting redemption proceeds from that fund under an employee benefit
plan qualified under Section 401 of the Code, in shares of the Fund; (6) certain
unit investment trusts and unit holders of such trusts reinvesting their
distributions from the trusts in the Fund; (7) registered securities dealers and
their affiliates, for their investment account only, and (8) registered
personnel and employees of securities dealers and by their spouses and family
members, in accordance with the internal policies and procedures of the
employing securities dealer.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value by persons who have
redeemed, within the previous 360 days, their shares of the Fund or another of
the Class I Franklin Templeton Funds which were purchased with a front-end sales
charge or assessed a contingent deferred sales charge on redemption. If a
different class of shares is purchased, the full front-end sales charge must be
paid at the time of purchase of the new shares. An investor may reinvest an
amount not exceeding the redemption proceeds. While credit will be given for any
contingent deferred sales charge paid on the shares redeemed and subsequently
repurchased, a new contingency period will begin. Shares of the Fund redeemed in
connection with an exchange into another Class I shares of the Franklin
Templeton Funds (see "Exchange Privilege") are not considered "redeemed" for
this privilege. In order to exercise this privilege, a written order for the
purchase of shares of the Fund must be received by the Fund or the Fund's
Shareholder Services Agent within 360 days after the redemption. The 360 days,
however, do not begin to run on redemption proceeds placed immediately after
redemption in a Franklin Bank Certificate of Deposit ("CD") until the CD
(including any rollover) matures. Reinvestment at net asset value may also be
handled by a securities dealer or other financial institution, who may charge
the shareholder a fee for this service. The redemption is a taxable transaction
but reinvestment without a sales charge may affect the amount of gain or loss
recognized and the tax basis of the shares reinvested. If there has been a loss
on the redemption, the loss may be disallowed if a reinvestment in the same fund
is made within a 30-day period. Information regarding the possible tax
consequences of such a reinvestment is included in the tax section of this
Prospectus and the SAI.
Shares of the Fund or another of the Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares may
be purchased at net asset value and without a contingent deferred sales charge
by persons who have received dividends and capital gains distributions in cash
from investments in the Fund within 360 days of the payment date of such
distribution. To exercise this privilege, a written request to reinvest the
distribution must accompany the purchase order. Additional information may be
obtained from Shareholder Services at 1-800/632-2301. See "Distributions in
Cash" under "Distributions to Shareholders."
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by investors who have, within the past 60
days, redeemed an investment in a mutual fund which is not part of the Franklin
Templeton Funds, which charges a front-end or a contingent deferred sales charge
and which has investment objectives similar to those of the Fund.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by broker-dealers who have
entered into a supplemental agreement with Distributors, or by registered
investment advisors affiliated with such broker-dealers, on behalf of their
clients who are participating in a comprehensive fee program (sometimes known as
a wrap fee program).
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by anyone who has taken a
distribution from an existing retirement plan already invested in the Franklin
Templeton Funds (including former participants of the Franklin Templeton Profit
Sharing 401(k) plan), to the extent of such distribution. In order to exercise
this privilege a written order for the purchase of shares of the Fund must be
received by Franklin Templeton Trust Company (the "Trust Company"), the Fund or
Investor Services, within 360 days after the plan distribution.
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by any state, county, or city,
or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof which has
determined that the Fund is a legally permissible investment and which is
prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales charge or
commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any registered
management investment company ("an eligible governmental authority"). SUCH
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN LEGAL ADVISORS TO DETERMINE WHETHER AND TO
WHAT EXTENT THE SHARES OF THE FUND CONSTITUTE LEGAL INVESTMENTS FOR THEM.
Municipal investors considering investment of proceeds of bond offerings into
the Fund should consult with expert counsel to determine the effect, if any, of
various payments made by the Fund or its investment manager on arbitrage rebate
calculations. If an investment by an eligible governmental authority at net
asset value is made through a securities dealer who has executed a dealer
agreement with Distributors, Distributors or one of its affiliates may make a
payment, out of their own resources, to such securities dealer in an amount not
to exceed 0.25% of the amount invested. Contact Franklin's Institutional Sales
Department for additional information.
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by certain designated
retirement plans including profit sharing, pension, 401(k) and simplified
employee pension plans ("designated plans"), subject to minimum requirements
with respect to number of employees or amount of purchase, which may be
established by Distributors. Currently those criteria require that the employer
establishing the plan have 200 or more employees or that the amount invested or
to be invested during the subsequent 13-month period in the Fund or in any of
the Franklin Templeton Investments totals at least $1,000,000. Employee benefit
plans not designated above or qualified under Section 401 of the Code
("non-designated plans") may be afforded the same privilege if they meet the
above requirements as well as the uniform criteria for qualified groups
previously described under "Group Purchases" which enable Distributors to
realize economies of scale in its sales efforts and sales related expenses.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trust companies and bank
trust departments for funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary
investment authority and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory,
custodial or similar capacity. Such purchases are subject to minimum
requirements with respect to amount of purchase, which may be established by
Distributors. Currently, those criteria require that the amount invested or to
be invested during the subsequent 13-month period in this Fund or any of the
Franklin Templeton Investments must total at least $1,000,000. Orders for such
accounts will be accepted by mail accompanied by a check or by telephone or
other means of electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company,
with payment by federal funds received by the close of business on the next
business day following such order.
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by trustees or other
fiduciaries purchasing securities for certain retirement plans of organizations
with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more, without regard to
where such assets are currently invested.
Refer to the SAI for further information regarding net asset value purchases.
GENERAL
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law, and banks and financial
institutions selling Fund shares may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state law.
PURCHASING SHARES OF THE FUND
IN CONNECTION WITH RETIREMENT PLANS
INVOLVING TAX-DEFERRED INVESTMENTS
Shares of the Fund may be used for individual or employer-sponsored retirement
plans involving tax-deferred investments. The Fund may be used as an investment
vehicle for an existing retirement plan, or Franklin Templeton Trust Company (
the "Trust Company") may provide the plan documents and serve as custodian or
trustee. A plan document must be adopted in order for a retirement plan to be in
existence.
The Trust Company, an affiliate of Distributors, can serve as custodian or
trustee for retirement plans. Brochures for the Trust Company plans contain
important information regarding eligibility, contribution and deferral limits
and distribution requirements. Please note that an application other than the
one contained in this Prospectus must be used to establish a retirement plan
account with the Trust Company. To obtain a retirement plan brochure or
application, call 1-800/DIAL BEN (1-800/342-5236).
Please see "How to Sell Shares of the Fund" for specific information regarding
redemptions from retirement plan accounts. Specific forms are required to be
completed for distributions from Franklin Templeton Trust Company retirement
plans.
Individuals and plan sponsors should consult with legal, tax or benefits and
pension plan consultants before choosing a retirement plan. In addition,
retirement plan investors should consider consulting their investment
representatives or advisers concerning investment decisions within their plans.
OTHER PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES
AVAILABLE TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS
CERTAIN OF THE PROGRAMS AND PRIVILEGES DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION MAY NOT BE
AVAILABLE DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND TO SHAREHOLDERS WHOSE SHARES ARE HELD, OF
RECORD, BY A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION OR IN A "STREET NAME" ACCOUNT OR NETWORKED
ACCOUNT THROUGH THE NATIONAL SECURITIES CLEARING CORPORATION ("NSCC") (SEE THE
SECTION CAPTIONED "ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS" IN THIS PROSPECTUS).
SHARE CERTIFICATES
Shares for an initial investment, as well as subsequent investments, including
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, are generally
credited to an account in the name of an investor on the books of the Fund,
without the issuance of a share certificate. Maintaining shares in
uncertificated form (also known as "plan balance") minimizes the risk of loss or
theft of a share certificate. A lost, stolen or destroyed certificate cannot be
replaced without obtaining a sufficient indemnity bond. The cost of such a bond,
which is generally borne by the shareholder, can be 2% or more of the value of
the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate. A certificate will be issued if
requested by the shareholder or by the securities dealer.
CONFIRMATIONS
A confirmation statement will be sent to each shareholder semi-annually to
reflect the dividends reinvested during that period and after each other
transaction which affects the shareholder's account. This statement will also
show the total number of shares owned by the shareholder, including the number
of shares in "plan balance" for the account of the shareholder.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
Under the Automatic Investment Plan, a shareholder may be able to arrange to
make additional purchases of shares automatically on a monthly basis by
electronic funds transfer from a checking account, if the bank which maintains
the account is a member of the Automated Clearing House, or by preauthorized
checks drawn on the shareholder's bank account. A shareholder may, of course,
terminate the program at any time. The Automatic Investment Plan Application
included with this Prospectus contains the requirements applicable to this
program. In addition, shareholders may obtain more information concerning this
program from their securities dealers or from Distributors.
The market value of the Fund's shares is subject to fluctuation. Before
undertaking any plan for systematic investment, the investor should keep in mind
that such a program does not assure a profit or protect against a loss.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A shareholder may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and receive regular
periodic payments from the account, provided that the net asset value of the
shares held by the shareholder is at least $5,000. There are no service charges
for establishing or maintaining a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The minimum amount
which the shareholder may withdraw is $50 per withdrawal transaction although
this is merely the minimum amount allowed under the plan and should not be
mistaken for a recommended amount. Retirement plans subject to mandatory
distribution requirements are not subject to the $50 minimum. The plan may be
established on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. If the
shareholder establishes a plan, any capital gain distributions and income
dividends paid by the Fund will be reinvested for the shareholder's account in
additional shares at net asset value. Payments will then be made from the
liquidation of shares at net asset value on the day of the transaction (which is
generally the first business day of the month in which the payment is scheduled)
with payment generally received by the shareholder three to five days after the
date of liquidation. By completing the "Special Payment Instructions for
Distributions" section of the Shareholder Application included with this
Prospectus, a shareholder may direct the selected withdrawals to another of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, to another person, or directly to a checking account.
If the bank at which the account is maintained is a member of the Automated
Clearing House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds
transfer. If this last option is requested, the shareholder should allow at
least 15 days for initial processing. Payments which may be paid in the interim
will be sent to the address of record. Liquidation of shares may reduce or
possibly exhaust the shares in the shareholder's account, to the extent
withdrawals exceed shares earned through dividends and distributions,
particularly in the event of a market decline. If the withdrawal amount exceeds
the total plan balance, the account will be closed and the remaining balance
will be sent to the shareholder. As with other redemptions, a liquidation to
make a withdrawal payment is a sale for federal income tax purposes. Because the
amount withdrawn under the plan may be more than the shareholder's actual yield
or income, part of the payment may be a return of the shareholder's investment.
The maintenance of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of
additional shares of the Fund would be disadvantageous because of the sales
charge on the additional purchases. Also, redemptions of shares may be subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge if the shares are redeemed within 12
months of the calendar month of the original purchase date. The shareholder
should ordinarily not make additional investments of less than $5,000 or three
times the annual withdrawals under the plan during the time such a plan is in
effect. The applicable contingent deferred sales charge is waived for share
redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (12% annually,
6% semiannually, 3% quarterly). For example, if an account maintained an annual
balance of $1,000,000, only $120,000 could be withdrawn through a once-yearly
Systematic Withdrawal Plan free of charge; any amount over that $120,000 would
be assessed a 1% (or applicable) contingent deferred sales charge. A Systematic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated on written notice by the shareholder or the
Fund, and it will terminate automatically if all shares are liquidated or
withdrawn from the account, or upon the Fund's receipt of notification of the
death or incapacity of the shareholder. Shareholders may change the amount (but
not below the specified minimum) and schedule of withdrawal payments, or suspend
one such payment by giving written notice to Investor Services at least seven
business days prior to the end of the month preceding a scheduled payment. Share
certificates may not be issued while a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect.
INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTS
There may be additional methods of purchasing,
redeeming or exchanging shares of the Fund available to institutional accounts.
For further information, contact Franklin Templeton Institutional Services
Department at 1-800/321-8563.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Franklin Templeton
Funds consist of a number of mutual funds with various investment objectives or
policies. The shares of most of these mutual funds are offered to the public
with a sales charge. If a shareholder's investment objective or outlook for the
securities markets changes, the Fund shares may be exchanged for shares of other
Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares which are eligible for sale in the
shareholder's state of residence and in conformity with such fund's stated
eligibility requirements and investment minimums. Investors should review the
prospectus of the fund they wish to exchange from and the fund they wish to
exchange into for all specific requirements or limitations on exercising the
exchange privilege, for example, minimum holding periods or applicable sales
charges. No exchanges between different classes of shares are allowed and,
therefore, shares of the Fund may not be exchanged for Class II shares of other
Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders may choose to redeem shares of the Fund
and purchase Class II shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds but such purchase
will be subject to that Fund's Class II front-end and contingent deferred sales
charges for the contingency period of 18 months.
Exchanges may be made in
any of the following ways:
EXCHANGES BY MAIL
Send written instructions signed by all account owners and accompanied by any
outstanding share certificates properly endorsed. The transaction will be
effective upon receipt of the written instructions together with any outstanding
share certificates.
EXCHANGES BY TELEPHONE
SHAREHOLDERS, OR THEIR INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIVE OF RECORD, IF ANY, MAY EXCHANGE
SHARES OF THE FUND BY TELEPHONE BY CALLING INVESTOR SERVICES AT 1-800/632-2301
OR THE AUTOMATED FRANKLIN TELEFACTS(R) SYSTEM (DAY OR NIGHT) AT 1-800/247-1753.
IF THE SHAREHOLDER DOES NOT WISH THIS PRIVILEGE EXTENDED TO A PARTICULAR
ACCOUNT, THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES SHOULD BE NOTIFIED.
The Telephone Exchange Privilege allows a shareholder to effect exchanges from
the Fund into an identically registered account in one of the other available
Franklin Templeton Funds Class I shares. The Telephone Exchange Privilege is
available only for uncertificated shares or those which have previously been
deposited in the shareholder's account. The Fund and Investor Services will
employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are genuine. Please refer to "Telephone Transactions - Verification
Procedures."
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
Telephone Exchange Privilege may be difficult to implement and the TeleFACTS
option may not be available. In this event, shareholders should follow the other
exchange procedures discussed in this section, including the procedures for
processing exchanges through securities dealers.
EXCHANGES THROUGH
SECURITIES DEALERS
As is the case with all purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares, Investor
Services will accept exchange orders from securities dealers who execute a
dealer or similar agreement with Distributors. See also "Exchanges by Telephone"
above. Such a dealer-ordered exchange will be effective only for uncertificated
shares on deposit in the shareholder's account or for which certificates have
previously been deposited. A securities dealer may charge a fee for handling an
exchange.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES
The contingency period will be tolled (or stopped) for the period such shares
are exchanged into and held in a Franklin or Templeton money market fund. If the
account has shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the shares
will be exchanged into the new account on a "first-in, first-out" basis. See
also "How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
Exchanges are made on the basis of the net asset values of the funds involved,
except as set forth below. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were purchased
without a sales charge will be charged a sales charge in accordance with the
terms of the prospectus of the fund being purchased, unless the investment on
which no sales charge was paid was transferred in from a fund on which the
investor paid a sales charge. Exchanges of shares of the Fund which were
purchased with a lower sales charge to a fund which has a higher sales charge
will be charged the difference, unless the shares were held in the Fund for at
least six months prior to executing the exchange. When an investor requests the
exchange of the total value of the Fund account, declared but unpaid income
dividends and capital gain distributions will be transferred to the fund being
exchanged into and will be invested at net asset value. Because the exchange is
considered a redemption and purchase of shares, the shareholder may realize a
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Backup withholding and information
reporting may also apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of
such an exchange is included in the tax section in this Prospectus and in the
SAI.
There are differences among the Franklin Templeton Funds. Before making an
exchange, a shareholder should obtain and review a current prospectus of the
fund into which the shareholder wishes to transfer.
If a substantial portion of the Fund's shareholders should, within a short
period, elect to redeem their shares of the Fund pursuant to the exchange
privilege, the Fund might have to liquidate portfolio securities it might
otherwise hold and incur the additional costs related to such transactions. On
the other hand, increased use of the exchange privilege may result in periodic
large inflows of money. If this should occur, it is the general policy of the
Fund to initially invest this money in short-term, interest-bearing money market
instruments, unless it is felt that attractive investment opportunities
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives exist immediately.
Subsequently, this money will be withdrawn from such short-term money market
instruments and invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is
possible when attractive investment opportunities arise.
The Exchange Privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time
upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
The Fund currently will not accept investments from Timing Accounts.
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
Franklin/Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement plan accounts may accomplish
exchanges directly. Certain restrictions may apply, however, to other types of
retirement plans. See "Restricted Accounts" under "Telephone Transactions."
HOW TO SELL SHARES OF THE FUND
A shareholder may at any time liquidate shares owned and receive from the Fund
the value of the shares. Shares may be redeemed in any of the following ways:
REDEMPTIONS BY MAIL
Send a written request, signed by all registered owners, to Investor Services at
the address shown on the back cover of this Prospectus, and any share
certificates which have been issued for the shares being redeemed, properly
endorsed and in order for transfer. The shareholder will then receive from the
Fund the value of the shares based upon the net asset value per share (less the
contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable) next computed after the written
request in proper form is received by Investor Services. Redemption requests
received after the time at which the net asset value is calculated at the
scheduled closing of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") which is
generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the Exchange is open for
business will receive the price calculated on the following business day.
Shareholders are requested to provide a telephone number(s) where they may be
reached during business hours, or in the evening if preferred. Investor
Services' ability to contact a shareholder promptly when necessary will speed
the processing of the redemption.
TO BE CONSIDERED IN PROPER FORM, SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED IF THE
REDEMPTION REQUEST INVOLVES ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) the proceeds of the redemption are over $50,000;
(2) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be paid to someone other than the
registered owner(s) of the account;
(3) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be sent to any address other than the
shareholder's address of record, preauthorized bank account or brokerage
firm account;
(4) share certificates, if the redemption proceeds are in excess of $50,000; or
(5) the Fund or Investor Services believes that a signature guarantee would
protect against potential claims based on the transfer instructions,
including, for example, when (a) the current address of one or more joint
owners of an account cannot be confirmed, (b) multiple owners have a
dispute or give inconsistent instructions to the Fund, (c) the Fund has
been notified of an adverse claim, (d) the instructions received by the
Fund are given by an agent, not the actual registered owner, (e) the Fund
determines that joint owners who are married to each other are separated or
may be the subject of divorce proceedings, or (f) the authority of a
representative of a corporation, partnership, association, or other entity
has not been established to the satisfaction of the Fund.
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as
defined under Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally,
eligible guarantor institutions include (1) national or state banks, savings
associations, savings and loan associations, trust companies, savings banks,
industrial loan companies and credit unions; (2) national securities exchanges,
registered securities associations and clearing agencies; (3) securities dealers
which are members of a national securities exchange or a clearing agency or
which have minimum net capital of $100,000; or (4) institutions that participate
in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or other recognized
signature guarantee medallion program. A notarized signature will not be
sufficient for the request to be in proper form.
Where shares to be redeemed are represented by share certificates, the request
for redemption must be accompanied by the share certificate and a share
assignment form signed by the registered shareholders exactly as the account is
registered, with the signature(s) guaranteed as referenced above. Shareholders
are advised, for their own protection, to send the share certificate and
assignment form in separate envelopes if they are being mailed in for
redemption.
Liquidation requests of corporate, partnership, trust and custodianship
accounts, and accounts under court jurisdiction require the following
documentation to be in proper form:
Corporation - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the authorized
officer(s) of the corporation, and (2) a corporate resolution.
Partnership - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from a general
partner and (2) pertinent pages from the partnership agreement identifying the
general partners or a certification for a partnership agreement.
Trust - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the trustee(s) and
(2) a copy of the pertinent pages of the trust document listing the trustee(s)
or a Certification for Trust if the trustee(s) are not listed on the account
registration.
Custodial (other than a retirement account) - Signature guaranteed letter of
instruction from the custodian.
Accounts under court jurisdiction - Check court documents and the applicable
state law since these accounts have varying requirements, depending upon the
state of residence.
Payment for redeemed shares will be sent to the shareholder within seven days
after receipt of the request in proper form.
REDEMPTIONS BY TELEPHONE
Shareholders who complete the Franklin Templeton Telephone Redemption
Authorization Agreement (the "Agreement"), included with this Prospectus, may
redeem shares of the Fund by telephone, subject to the Restricted Accounts
exception noted under "Telephone Transactions - Restricted Accounts."
INFORMATION MAY ALSO BE OBTAINED BY WRITING TO THE FUND OR INVESTOR SERVICES AT
THE ADDRESS SHOWN ON THE COVER OR BY CALLING 1-800/632-2301. THE FUND AND
INVESTOR SERVICES WILL EMPLOY REASONABLE PROCEDURES TO CONFIRM THAT INSTRUCTIONS
GIVEN BY TELEPHONE ARE GENUINE. SHAREHOLDERS, HOWEVER, BEAR THE RISK OF LOSS IN
CERTAIN CASES AS DESCRIBED UNDER "TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS - VERIFICATION
Procedures."
For shareholder accounts with the completed Agreement on file, redemptions of
uncertificated shares or shares which have previously been deposited with the
Fund or Investor Services may be made for up to $50,000 per day per Fund
account. Telephone redemption requests received before the scheduled closing of
the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) on any business day will be
processed that same day. The redemption check will be sent within seven days,
made payable to all the registered owners on the account, and will be sent only
to the address of record. Redemption requests by telephone will not be accepted
within 30 days following an address change by telephone. In that case, a
shareholder should follow the other redemption procedures set forth in this
Prospectus. Institutional accounts (certain corporations, bank trust
departments, government entities, and qualified retirement plans which qualify
to purchase shares at net asset value pursuant to the terms of this Prospectus)
which wish to execute redemptions in excess of $50,000 must complete an
Institutional Telephone Privileges Agreement which is available from the
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department by telephoning
1-800/321-8563.
REDEEMING SHARES THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
The Fund will accept redemption orders from securities dealers who have entered
into an agreement with Distributors. This is known as a repurchase. The only
difference between a normal redemption and a repurchase is that if the
shareholder redeems shares through a dealer, the redemption price will be the
net asset value next calculated after the shareholder's dealer receives the
order which is promptly transmitted to the Fund, rather than on the day the Fund
receives the shareholder's written request in proper form. These documents, as
described in the preceding section, are required even if the shareholder's
securities dealer has placed the repurchase order. After receipt of a repurchase
order from the dealer, the Fund will still require a signed letter of
instruction and all other documents set forth above. A shareholder's letter
should reference the Fund, the account number, the fact that the repurchase was
ordered by a dealer and the dealer's name. Details of the dealer-ordered trade,
such as trade date, confirmation number, and the amount of shares or dollars,
will help speed processing of the redemption. The seven-day period within which
the proceeds of the shareholder's redemption will be sent will begin when the
Fund receives all documents required to complete ("settle") the repurchase in
proper form. The redemption proceeds will not earn dividends or interest during
the time between receipt of the dealer's repurchase order and the date the
redemption is processed upon receipt of all documents necessary to settle the
repurchase. Thus, it is in a shareholder's best interest to have the required
documentation completed and forwarded to the Fund as soon as possible. The
shareholder's dealer may charge a fee for handling the order. The SAI contains
more information on the redemption of shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
In order to recover commissions paid to securities dealers on investments of $1
million or more redeemed within the contingency period of 12 months of the
calendar month following their purchase will be assessed a contingent deferred
sales charge, unless one of the exceptions described below applies. The charge
is 1% of the lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested
dividends and capital gain distributions) or the net asset value at the time of
purchase of such shares, and is retained by Distributors. The contingent
deferred sales charge is waived in certain instances.
In determining if a contingent deferred sales charge applies, shares not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge are deemed to be redeemed first, in the
following order: (i) a calculated number of shares representing amounts
attributable to capital appreciation of those shares held less than the
contingency period; (ii) shares purchased with reinvested dividends and capital
gain distributions; and (iii) other shares held longer than the contingency
period; and followed by any shares held less than the contingency period, on a
"first in, first out" basis. For tax purposes, a contingent deferred sales
charge is treated as either a reduction in redemption proceeds or an adjustment
to the cost basis of the shares redeemed.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived for: exchanges; any account fees;
distributions to participants or their beneficiaries in Trust Company individual
retirement plan accounts due to death, disability or attainment of age 59 1/2;
tax-free returns of excess contributions from employee benefit plans;
distributions from employee benefit plans, including those due to termination or
plan transfer; redemptions through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan set up for
shares prior to February 1, 1995, and for Systematic Withdrawal Plans set up
thereafter, redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (3%
quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually); redemptions initiated by the Fund
due to a shareholder's account falling below the minimum specified account size;
and redemptions following the death of the shareholder or the beneficial owner.
All investments made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the
month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of that month
and each subsequent month.
Requests for redemptions for a SPECIFIED DOLLAR AMOUNT, unless otherwise
specified, will result in additional shares being redeemed to cover any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge while requests for redemption of a
SPECIFIC NUMBER OF SHARES will result in the applicable contingent deferred
sales charge being deducted from the total dollar amount redeemed.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTIONS
The Fund may delay the mailing of the redemption check, or a portion thereof,
until the clearance of the check used to purchase Fund shares, which may take up
to 15 days or more. Although the use of a certified or cashier's check will
generally reduce this delay, shares purchased with these checks will also be
held pending clearance. Shares purchased by federal funds wire are available for
immediate redemption. In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed if the Exchange is closed (other than customary
closing) or upon the determination of the SEC that trading on the Exchange is
restricted or an emergency exists, or if the SEC permits it, by order, for the
protection of shareholders. Of course, the amount received may be more or less
than the amount invested by the shareholder, depending on fluctuations in the
market value of securities owned by the Fund.
RETIREMENT PLAN ACCOUNTS
Retirement plan account liquidations require the completion of certain
additional forms to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. To liquidate a
retirement plan account, a shareholder or securities dealer may call Franklin's
Retirement Plans Department to obtain the necessary forms.
Tax penalties will generally apply to any distribution from such plans to a
participant under age 59 1/2, unless the distribution meets one of the
exceptions set forth in the Internal Revenue Code.
OTHER
For any information required about a proposed liquidation, a shareholder may
call Franklin's Shareholder Services Department or the securities dealer may
call Franklin's Dealer Services Department.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Shareholders of the Fund and their investment representative of record, if any,
may be able to execute various transactions by calling Investor Services at
1-800/632-2301.
All shareholders will be able to: (i) effect a change in address, (ii) change a
dividend option (see "Restricted Accounts" below), (iii) transfer Fund shares in
one account to another identically registered account in the Fund, (iv) request
the issuance of certificates, to be sent to the address of record only, (v)
exchange Fund shares as described in this Prospectus by telephone. In addition,
shareholders who complete and file the Agreement as described under "How to Sell
Shares of the Fund - Redemptions by Telephone" will be able to redeem shares of
the Fund.
VERIFICATION PROCEDURES
The Fund and Investor Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These will include:
recording all telephone calls requesting account activity by telephone,
requiring that the caller provide certain personal and/or account information
requested by the telephone service agent at the time of the call for the purpose
of establishing the caller's identification, and by sending a confirmation
statement on redemptions to the address of record each time account activity is
initiated by telephone. So long as the Fund and Investor Services follow
instructions communicated by telephone which were reasonably believed to be
genuine at the time of their receipt, neither they nor their affiliates will be
liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by an unauthorized transaction.
The Fund and Investor Services may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized
or fraudulent instructions in the event such reasonable procedures are not
followed. Shareholders are, of course, under no obligation to apply for or
accept telephone transaction privileges. In any instance where the Fund or
Investor Services is not reasonably satisfied that instructions received by
telephone are genuine, the requested transaction will not be executed, and
neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses which may
occur because of a delay in implementing a transaction.
RESTRICTED ACCOUNTS
Telephone redemptions and dividend option changes may not be accepted on
Franklin Templeton retirement accounts. To assure compliance with all applicable
regulations, special forms are required for any distribution, redemption, or
dividend payment. While the telephone exchange privilege is extended to
Franklin/Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement accounts certain restrictions may
apply to other types of retirement plans. Changes to dividend options must also
be made in writing.
To obtain further information regarding distribution or transfer procedures,
including any required forms, retirement account shareholders may call to speak
to a Retirement Plan Specialist at 1-800/527-2020 for Franklin accounts or
1-800/354-9191 (press "2" when prompted to do so) for Templeton accounts.
GENERAL
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
telephone transaction privileges will be difficult to execute because of heavy
telephone volume. In such situations, shareholders may wish to contact their
investment representative for assistance, or to send written instructions to the
Fund as detailed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses resulting
from the inability of a shareholder to execute a telephone transaction.
The telephone transaction privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund
at any time upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
VALUATION OF FUND SHARES
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined as of the scheduled
closing of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. Many newspapers carry daily quotations of the
prior trading day's closing "bid" (net asset value) and "ask" (offering price,
which includes the maximum sales charge of the Fund).
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined in the following manner:
The aggregate of all liabilities, is deducted from the aggregate gross value of
all assets, and the difference is divided by the number of shares of the Fund
outstanding at the time.
For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets of the Fund, cash and
receivables are valued at their realizable amounts. Interest is recorded as
accrued and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Portfolio securities
listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale
price of the day or, if there is no such reported sale, within the range of the
most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Over-the-counter portfolio securities for
which market quotations are readily available are valued within the range of the
most recent bid and ask prices as obtained from one or more dealers that make
markets in the securities. The value of a foreign security is determined as of
the close of trading on the foreign exchange on which it is traded or as of the
schedule closing of trading on the Exchange, if that is earlier, and that value
is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate
in effect at noon, New York time, on the day the value of the foreign security
is determined. If no sale is reported at that time, the mean between the current
bid and asked price is used. Occasionally, events which affect the values of
foreign securities and foreign exchange rates may occur between the times at
which they are determined and the close of the exchange and will, therefore, not
be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value. If events
materially affect the value of these foreign securities occur during such
period, then these securities will be valued at fair value as determined by
management and approved in good faith by the Board of Trustees. Portfolio
securities which are traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock
exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative market as
determined by the Manager. Portfolio securities underlying actively traded call
options are valued at their market price as determined above. The current market
value of any option held by the Fund is its last sales price on the relevant
exchange prior to the time when assets are valued. Lacking any sales that day or
if the last sale price is outside the bid and ask prices, the options are valued
within the range of the current closing bid and ask prices if such valuation is
believed to fairly reflect the contract's market value. Other securities for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the current market
price, which may be obtained from a pricing service, based on a variety of
factors, including recent trades, institutional size trading in similar types of
securities (considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or developments related to
specific issues. Securities and other assets for which market prices are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined following procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. With the approval of trustees, the Fund may
utilize a pricing service, bank or securities dealer to perform any of the above
described functions.
HOW TO GET INFORMATION REGARDING AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND
Any questions or communications regarding a shareholder's account should be
directed to Investor Services at the address shown on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
From a touch-tone phone, Franklin and Templeton shareholders may access an
automated system (day or night) which offers the following features:
By calling the Franklin TeleFACTS (REGISTERED TRADEMARK) system at
1-800/247-1753, shareholders may obtain Class I and Class II account
information, current price and, if available, yield or other performance
information specific to the Fund or any Franklin Templeton Fund. In addition,
Franklin Class I shareholders may process an exchange, within the same class,
into an identically registered Franklin account; and request duplicate
confirmation or year-end statements, money fund checks, if applicable, and
deposit slips.
Fund information may be accessed by entering Fund Code 199 followed by the #
sign. The system's automated operator will prompt the caller with easy to follow
step-by-step instructions from the main menu. Other features may be added in the
future.
To assist shareholders and securities dealers wishing to speak directly with a
representative, the following is a list of the various Franklin departments,
telephone numbers and hours of operation to call. The same numbers may be used
when calling from a rotary phone:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HOURS OF OPERATION
(PACIFIC TIME)
DEPARTMENT NAME TELEPHONE NO. (MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
<S> <C> <C>
Shareholder Services 1-800/632-2301 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Dealer Services 1-800/524-4040 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Fund Information 1-800/DIAL BEN 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
(Saturday)
Retirement Plans 1-800/527-2020 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
TDD (hearing impaired) 1-800/851-0637 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
</TABLE>
In order to ensure that the highest quality of service is being provided,
telephone calls placed to or by representatives in Franklin or Templeton's
service departments may be accessed, recorded and monitored. These calls can be
determined by the presence of a regular beeping tone.
PERFORMANCE
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to shareholders may contain
various measures of the Fund's performance, including current yield, various
expressions of total return and current distribution rate. They may occasionally
cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Average annual total return figures as prescribed by the SEC represent the
average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum
public offering price (offering price includes sales charge) for one-, five- and
ten-year periods, or portion thereof, to the extent applicable, through the end
of the most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all distributions.
The Fund may also furnish total return quotations for other periods or based on
investments at various sales charge levels or at net asset value. For such
purposes total return equals the total of all income and capital gain paid to
shareholders, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or minus) the
change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a percentage of the
purchase price.
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments; it is calculated by dividing the Fund's net investment income per
share during a recent 30-day period by the maximum public offering price on the
last day of that period and annualizing the result.
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC (see the
SAI) is not indicative of the dividends or distributions which were or will be
paid to the Fund's shareholders. Dividends or distributions paid to shareholders
are reflected in the current distribution rate, which may be quoted to
shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total
amount of dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a
current maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there
has been a change in the amount of dividend payout, or a fundamental change in
investment policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid
during the period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends
during the past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the
current yield computation because it may include distributions to shareholders
from sources other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from
option writing, and short-term capital gain, and is calculated over a different
period of time.
In each case, performance figures are based upon past performance, reflect all
recurring charges against Fund income and will assume the payment of the maximum
sales charge on the purchase of shares. When there has been a change in the
sales charge structure, the historical performance figures will be restated to
reflect the new rate. The investment results of the Fund, like all other
investment companies, will fluctuate over time; thus, performance figures should
not be considered to represent what an investment may earn in the future or what
the Fund's yield, distribution rate or total return may be in any future period.
GENERAL INFORMATION
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund's fiscal year ends April 30. Annual Reports containing audited
financial statements of the Trust, including the auditors' report, and
Semi-Annual Reports containing unaudited financial statements are automatically
sent to shareholders. Copies may be obtained by investors or shareholders,
without charge, upon request to the Trust at the telephone number or address set
forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
Additional information on Fund performance is included in the Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders and the SAI.
ORGANIZATION AND VOTING RIGHTS
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest, with a par value of $.01 per share in various series. Each series, in
effect, represents a separate mutual fund with its own investment objective and
policies. All shares have one vote, and, when issued, are fully paid,
non-assessable, and redeemable. The Trust issues shares in seven series: the
Fund, the Franklin California Growth Fund, the Franklin Natural Resources Fund,
the Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund, the Franklin Global Utilities Fund, the
Franklin Strategic Income Fund, the Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund
and the Franklin MidCap Growth Fund. Additional series may be added in the
future by the Board of Trustees. All shares of the Fund have equal voting,
dividend and liquidation rights. The Trust's shareholders will vote together to
elect trustees and on other matters affecting the entire Trust, but will vote
separately on matters affecting separate series. The shares have non-cumulative
voting rights, which means that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting
for the election of trustees can elect 100% of the trustees if they choose to do
so. The Fund does not intend to hold annual shareholders meetings. The Fund may,
however, hold a special meeting for such purposes as changing fundamental
investment restrictions, approving a new management agreement or any other
matters which are required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act. A
meeting may also be called by a majority of the Board of Trustees or by
shareholders holding at least ten percent of the shares entitled to vote at the
meeting. Shareholders may receive assistance in communicating with other
shareholders in connection with the election or removal of trustees such as that
provided in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Shares have no preemptive or subscription rights, and are fully transferable.
There are no conversion rights; however, holders of shares of any fund in the
Franklin Group may reinvest all or any portion of the proceeds from the
redemption or repurchase of such shares into shares of any other fund in the
Franklin Group of Funds or the Templeton Group as described under "Exchange
Privilege."
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
The Fund reserves the right to redeem, at net asset value, shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than $50, but only where the value
of such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption
of shares and has been inactive (except for the reinvestment of distributions)
for a period of at least six months, provided advance notice is given to the
shareholder. More information is included in the SAI.
OTHER INFORMATION
Distribution or redemption checks sent to shareholders do not earn interest or
any other income during the time such checks remain uncashed and neither the
Fund nor its affiliates will be liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by
the shareholder's failure to cash such check(s).
"Cash" payments to or from the Fund may be made by check, draft or wire. The
Fund has no facility to receive, or pay out, cash in the form of currency.
ACCOUNT REGISTRATIONS
An account registration should reflect the investor's intentions as to
ownership. Where there are two co-owners on the account, the account will be
registered as "Owner 1" and "Owner 2"; the "or" designation is not used except
for money market fund accounts. If co-owners wish to have the ability to redeem
or convert on the signature of only one owner, a limited power of attorney may
be used.
Accounts should not be registered in the name of a minor, either as sole or
co-owner of the account. Transfer or redemption for such an account may require
court action to obtain release of the funds until the minor reaches the legal
age of majority. The account should be registered in the name of one "Adult" as
custodian for the benefit of the "Minor" under the Uniform Transfer or Gifts to
Minors Act.
A trust designation such as "trustee" or "in trust for" should only be used if
the account is being established pursuant to a legal, valid trust document. Use
of such a designation in the absence of a legal trust document may cause
difficulties and require court action for transfer or redemption of the funds.
Shares, whether in certificate form or not, registered as joint tenants or "Jt
Ten" shall mean "as joint tenants with rights of survivorship" and not "as
tenants in common."
Except as indicated, a shareholder may transfer an account in the Fund carried
in "street" or "nominee" name by the shareholder's securities dealer to a
comparably registered Fund account maintained by another securities dealer. Both
the delivering and receiving securities dealer must have executed dealer
agreements on file with Distributors. Unless a dealer agreement has been
executed and is on file with Distributors, the Fund will not process the
transfer and will so inform the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. To
effect the transfer, a shareholder should instruct the securities dealer to
transfer the account to a receiving securities dealer and sign any documents
required by the securities dealer(s) to evidence consent to the transfer. Under
current procedures the account transfer may be processed by the delivering
securities dealer and the Fund after the Fund receives authorization in proper
form from the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. In the future it may
be possible to effect such transfers electronically through the services of the
NSCC.
The Fund may conclusively accept instructions from an owner or the owner's
nominee listed in publicly available nominee lists, regardless of whether the
account was initially registered in the name of or by the owner, the nominee, or
both. If a securities dealer or other representative is of record on an
investor's account, the investor will be deemed to have authorized the use of
electronic instructions on the account, including, without limitation, those
initiated through the services of the NSCC, to have adopted as instruction and
signature any such electronic instructions received by the Fund and the
Shareholder Services Agent, and to have authorized them to execute the
instructions without further inquiry. At the present time, such services which
are available include the NSCC's "Networking," "Fund/SERV," and "ACATS" systems.
Any questions regarding an intended registration should be answered by the
securities dealer handling the investment, or by calling Franklin's Fund
Information Department.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING
TAXPAYER IRS CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund may be required to
report to the IRS any taxable dividend, capital gain distribution, or other
reportable payment (including share redemption proceeds) and withhold 31% of any
such payments made to individuals and other non-exempt shareholders who have not
provided a correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") and made certain
required certifications that appear in the Shareholder Application. A
shareholder may also be subject to backup withholding if the IRS or a securities
dealer notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder is
incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding for previous
under-reporting of interest or dividend income.
The Fund reserves the right to (1) refuse to open an account for any person
failing to provide a TIN along with the required certifications and (2) close an
account by redeeming its shares in full at the then-current net asset value upon
receipt of notice from the IRS that the TIN certified as correct by the
shareholder is in fact incorrect or upon the failure of a shareholder who has
completed an "awaiting TIN" certification to provide the Fund with a certified
TIN within 60 days after opening the account.
PORTFOLIO OPERATIONS
The following persons are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of
the Fund's portfolio: Mr. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. and Mr. Kurt von Emster since
the Fund's inception in 1992 and Mr. Evan McCulloch since April 1995.
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., President of Advisers and Portfolio Manager - Mr.
Johnson is a graduate of Washington and Lee University. He joined Franklin in
1965 after serving as an officer in the U.S. Marine Corps. He has worked in the
securities industry since 1965. He previously served on the executive committee
and as a member of the board of governors of the Investment Company Institute.
Kurt von Emster, Portfolio Manager - Mr. von Emster holds a B.A. in Business and
Economics from U.C. Santa Barbara. He joined Franklin in 1989 as a management
trainee and worked as a health care analyst before accepting his current
position.
Evan S. McCulloch, Portfolio Manager - Mr. McCulloch holds a B.A. in Economics
from U.C. Berkeley. He joined Franklin in 1992 as a management trainee.
FRANKLIN
CALIFORNIA
GROWTH FUND
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., P.O. BOX 7777
SEPTEMBER 1, 1995 SAN MATEO, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
CONTENTS PAGE
About the Fund (See also the Prospectus
"About the Fund,"
"General Information")
The Fund's Investment Objective and
Restrictions (See also the Prospectus
"Investment Objective and Policies
Followed by the Fund")
Officers and Trustees
Investment Advisory and Other Services
(See also the Prospectus "Management
of the Fund")
The Fund's Policies Regarding
Brokers Used on Portfolio Transactions
Additional Information Regarding
Fund Shares (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund,"
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund,"
"Valuation of Fund Shares")
Additional Information
Regarding Taxation
The Fund's Underwriter
General Information
Appendix
Financial Statements
Franklin California Growth Fund ("the Fund") is a non-diversified series of
Franklin Strategic Series ("the Trust"), an open-end management investment
company. The Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. The
Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by investing primarily in a
non-diversified portfolio of securities of companies headquartered in, or
conducting a majority of operations in the state of California.
A Prospectus for the Fund, dated September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time
to time, provides the basic information an investor should know before investing
in the Fund and may be obtained without charge from the Fund or 'its principal
underwriter, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
("Distributors"), at the address shown above.
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI") IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT
CONTAINS INFORMATION IN ADDITION TO AND IN MORE DETAIL THAN THAT SET FORTH IN
THE PROSPECTUS. THIS SAI IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE INVESTORS WITH ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND, AND SHOULD BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS.
ABOUT THE FUND
Franklin California Growth Fund is a non-diversified series of the Trust, an
open-end management investment company, commonly called a "mutual fund," which
is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"). The
Trust was organized as a Delaware business trust on January 25, 1991 and is
managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Advisers" or the "Manager"). Prior to July
12, 1993, the Fund's name had been Franklin California 250 Growth Fund. On that
date, the Fund's investment objective and various investment policies were
changed, and, consistent therewith, its name was changed to the Franklin
California Growth Fund.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND RESTRICTIONS
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund's investment objective is to seek capital
appreciation. This objective is a fundamental policy changeable only by
shareholders. The Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by investing primarily
in a non-diversified portfolio of securities of companies headquartered in, or
conducting a majority of operations in the state of California.
As stated in the Fund's prospectus, the Fund is non-diversified under the
federal securities laws. As a non-diversified Fund, there is no restriction
under the 1940 Act on the percentage of assets that may be invested at any time
in the securities of any one issuer. The Fund, however, intends to comply with
the diversification and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), applicable to "regulated investment companies" so that
it will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gain
distributions to shareholders. Accordingly, the Fund will not purchase
securities if, as a result, more than 25% of its total assets would be invested
in the securities of a single issuer, or with respect to 50% of its total
assets, more than 5% of such assets would be invested in the securities of a
single issuer. To the extent the Fund is not fully diversified, it may be more
susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory developments affecting
a single issuer than would be the case if it were more broadly diversified.
SOME OF THE FUND'S OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
REPURCHASE TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Board or with
member banks of the Federal Reserve System. This is an agreement in which the
seller of a security agrees to repurchase the security sold at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. It may also be viewed as the loan of money by the Fund to
the seller. The resale price is normally in excess of the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. The interest rate is effective for the
period of time in which the Fund is invested in the agreement and is not related
to the coupon rate on the underlying security. The period of these repurchase
agreements will usually be short, from overnight to one week, and at no time
will the Fund invest in repurchase agreements of more than one year duration.
The securities which are subject to repurchase agreements, however, may have
maturity dates in excess of one year from the effective date of the repurchase
agreements. The transaction requires the initial collateralization of the
seller's obligation by securities with a market value, including accrued
interest, equal to at least 102% of the dollar amount invested by the Fund, with
the value marked to market daily to maintain 100% coverage. A default by the
seller might cause the Fund to experience a loss or delay in the liquidation of
the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. The Fund might also incur
disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. The Fund will make payment for
such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer
to the account of its custodian bank. The Fund may not enter into a repurchase
agreement with more than seven days duration if, as a result, more than 10% of
the market value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in such repurchase
agreements.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest cash
temporarily in short-term debt instruments. Subject to approval by the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") of an application for exemptive
relief from certain provisions of the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest its short
term cash in shares of the Franklin Money Fund, a money fund, the assets of
which are managed by the Fund's investment adviser under a master/feeder
structure. Such temporary investments may be made either for liquidity purposes,
to meet redemption requirements or as a temporary defensive measure.
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Subject to this limitation, the Trust's Board of Trustees has authorized the
Fund to invest in restricted securities where such investment is consistent with
the Fund's investment objective and has authorized such securities to be
considered to be liquid to the extent the Manager determines that there is a
liquid institutional or other market for such securities - for example,
restricted securities which may be freely transferred among qualified
institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and for which a liquid institutional market has developed. The Board of
Trustees will review any determination by the Manager to treat a restricted
security as a liquid security on an ongoing basis, including the Manager's
assessment of current trading activity and the availability of reliable price
information. In determining whether a restricted security is properly considered
a liquid security, the Manager and the Board of Trustees will take into account
the following factors: (i) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
(ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the
number of other potential purchasers; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market
in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method
of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). To the extent the Fund
invests in restricted securities that are deemed liquid, the general level of
illiquidity in the Fund may be increased if qualified institutional buyers
become uninterested in purchasing these securities or the market for these
securities contracts.
TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES
AND OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES
CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. The Fund may write covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options which trade on securities exchanges
and in the over-the-counter market.
WRITING CALL OPTIONS. Call options written by the Fund give the holder the right
to buy the underlying securities from the Fund at a stated exercise price; put
options written by the Fund give the holder the right to sell the underlying
security to the Fund at a stated exercise price. A call option written by the
Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security which is subject to
the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without
additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash and high
grade debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian bank. The
premium paid by the purchaser of an option will reflect, among other things, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the
underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand and
interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities
must be sold, in the case of a call option, since, with regard to certain
options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the
termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the
writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the
case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the
writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
"closing purchase transaction." This is accomplished by buying an option of the
same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a
writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the
exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may
liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing
sale transaction can be effected.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing
transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund investments. If the
Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has
written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the
transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from
a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium
received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase
the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in
whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.
PURCHASING CALL OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase call options on securities which
it intends to purchase in order to limit the risk of a substantial increase in
the market price of such security. The Fund may also purchase call options on
securities held in its portfolio and on which it has written call options. A
call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying securities from the
option writer at a stated exercise price. Prior to its expiration, a call option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from such a sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the call option plus the related transaction costs.
WRITING PUT OPTIONS. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to
sell, and the writer (seller) the obligation to buy, the underlying security at
the exercise price during the option period. The option may be exercised at any
time prior to its expiration date. The operation of put options in other
respects, including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical
to that of call options.
The Fund would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the
Fund would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or
other liquid, high-grade debt securities in an amount not less than the exercise
price at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of the
clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow
to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Fund would generally write covered
put options in circumstances where the Manager wishes to purchase the underlying
security for the Fund's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price
of the security. In such event, the Fund would write a put option at an exercise
price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower
price it is willing to pay. Since the Fund would also receive interest on debt
securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option,
this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market
uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of
the underlying security would decline below the exercise price less the premiums
received.
PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase put options. As the holder of a
put option, the Fund has the right to sell the underlying security at the
exercise price at any time during the option period. The Fund may enter into
closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit
them to expire.
The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security ("a protective
put") owned by the Fund as a hedging technique in order to protect against an
anticipated decline in the value of the security. Such hedge protection is
provided only during the life of the put option when the Fund, as the holder of
the put option, is able to sell the underlying security at the put exercise
price, regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price or
currency's exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order
to protect unrealized appreciation of a security when the Manager deems it
desirable to continue to hold the security because of tax considerations. The
premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any
short-term capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security
is eventually sold.
The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when the Fund does not own the
underlying security. By purchasing put options on a security it does not own,
the Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying
security. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the
market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the
exercise price during the life of the put option, the Fund will lose its entire
investment in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be
profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline
sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction
costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS ("OTC" OPTIONS). The Fund intends to write covered put
and call options and purchase put and call options which trade in the
over-the-counter market to the same extent that it will engage in exchange
traded options. Just as with exchange traded options, OTC call options give the
holder the right to buy an underlying security from an option writer at a stated
exercise price; OTC put options give the holder the right to sell an underlying
security to an option writer at a stated exercise price. However, OTC options
differ from exchange traded options in certain material respects.
OTC options are arranged directly with dealers and not, as is the case with
exchange traded options, with a clearing corporation. Thus, there is a risk of
non-performance by the dealer. Because there is no exchange, pricing is
typically done by reference to information from market makers. However, OTC
options are available for a greater variety of securities, and in a wider range
of expiration dates and exercise prices, than exchange traded options; and the
writer of an OTC option is paid the premium in advance by the dealer.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular option at any specific time. Consequently, the Fund may be
able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising
it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued it.
Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close out that
option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES. The Fund may also purchase call and put options on
stock indices in order to hedge against the risk of market or industry-wide
stock price fluctuations. Call and put options on stock indices are similar to
options on securities except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell
stock at a specified price, options on a stock index give the holder the right
to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level
of the underlying stock index is greater than (or less than, in the case of
puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the
difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the
option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike
stock options, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price
movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or segment
of the market) rather than price movements in individual stocks.
When the Fund writes an option on a stock index, the Fund will establish a
segregated account containing cash or high quality fixed-income securities with
its custodian bank in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
underlying stock index and will maintain the account while the option is open or
it will otherwise cover the transaction.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of
futures contracts based upon financial indices ("financial futures"). Financial
futures contracts are commodity contracts that obligate the long or short holder
to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, such
as a security, or, as in the case of the Fund, the cash value of a securities
index during a specified future period at a specified price. A "sale" of a
futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver
such cash value called for by the contract on a specified date. A "purchase" of
a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to take
delivery of the cash value called for by the contract at a specified date.
Futures contracts have been designed by exchanges which have been designated
"contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and
must be executed through a futures commission merchant, or brokerage firm, which
is a member of the relevant contract market.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate
cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial deposit"). Daily thereafter,
the futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin" may be
required since each day the Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any
decline or increase in the contract's value.
Although financial futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery
or acquisition of securities, or the cash value of the index, in most cases the
contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the contract without
having to make or take delivery of the securities or cash. The offsetting of a
contractual obligation is accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may
be) on a commodities exchange an identical financial futures contract calling
for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is effected through a
member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the
securities or cash. Since all transactions in the futures market are made,
offset or fulfilled through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on
which the contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells financial futures contracts.
The Fund will not engage in transactions in futures contracts or related options
for speculation but only as a hedge against changes resulting from market
conditions in the values of its securities or securities which it intends to
purchase and, to the extent consistent therewith, to accommodate cash flows. The
Fund will not enter into any stock index or financial futures contract or
related option if, immediately thereafter, more than one-third of the Fund's
total assets would be represented by futures contracts or related options. In
addition, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or purchase or
sell related options if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of
initial deposits on its existing financial futures and premiums paid on options
on financial futures contracts would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's
total assets. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or
related call options, money market instruments equal to the market value of the
futures contract or related option will be deposited in a segregated account
with the custodian to collateralize such long positions.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract is to attempt to
protect the Fund from fluctuations in price of portfolio securities without
actually buying or selling the underlying security.
To the extent the Fund enters into a futures contract, it will maintain with its
custodian, to the extent required by the rules of the SEC, assets in a
segregated account to cover its obligations with respect to such contract which
will consist of cash, cash equivalents or high quality debt securities from its
portfolio in an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market
value of such futures contract and the aggregate value of the initial and
variation margin payments made by the Fund with respect to such futures
contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES
The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and options on
stock index futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. A stock index futures contract obligates the seller to
deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is
made.
The Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a
market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of its equity
securities that might otherwise result. When the Fund is not fully invested in
stocks and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase stock index
futures in order to gain rapid market exposure that may in part or entirely
offset increases in the cost of common stocks that it intends to purchase.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options on stock index futures to hedge against risks of marketside price
movements. The need to hedge against such risks will depend on the extent of
diversification of the Fund's common stock portfolio and the sensitivity of such
investments to factors influencing the stock market as a whole.
Call and put options on stock index futures are similar to options on securities
except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a specified
price, options on a stock index futures give the holder the right to receive
cash. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the
writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If an option is
exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option,
the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the
exercise price of the option and the closing price of the futures contract on
the expiration date.
BOND INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON SUCH CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell
futures contracts based on an index of debt securities and options on such
futures contracts to the extent they currently exist and, in the future, may be
developed. The Fund reserves the right to conduct futures and options
transactions based on an index which may be developed in the future to correlate
with price movements in certain categories of debt securities. The Fund's
investment strategy in employing futures contracts based on an index of debt
securities will be similar to that used by it in other financial futures
transactions.
The Fund may also purchase and write put and call options on such index futures
and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options. See "Risk
Factors and Considerations Regarding Options, Futures and Options on Futures,"
for a discussion of the risks regarding the Fund's transactions in financial
futures.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in securities including debt
obligations and preferred stocks that are convertible into common stock or other
securities which provide an opportunity for equity participation, and at the
same time offer a fixed-income stream. Holders of a convertible security will
have recourse only to the issuer of the security which will be either an
operating company or a brokerage firm.
As with a straight fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to
increase in market value when interest rates decline and decrease in value when
interest rates rise. The price of a convertible security is also influenced by
the market value of the security's underlying common stock and tends to increase
as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease
as the market value of the underlying stock declines. When issued by an
operating company, a convertible security tends to be senior to common stock,
but at the same time is often subordinate to other types of fixed income
securities issued by its respective corporation. If the security is issued by a
brokerage firm, the security is an obligation of that firm. Because it has
features of both common stock and a straight fixed income security, a
convertible security's value can be influenced, as mentioned, by both interest
rate and market movements. Consequently, convertible securities often are not
influenced by a change in interest rates as much as a straight fixed income
security or a change in share price as drastically as the respective common
stock. This is because rather than a convertible security's value largely being
determined by just interest rates or share price, it is often determined by a
combination of the two.
The convertible debt obligations in which the Fund may invest are subject to the
same rating criteria as that Fund's investments in debt obligations. However
unlike convertible debt obligations, convertible preferred stocks are equity
securities. Like common stocks, preferred stocks are subordinated to all debt
obligations in the event of insolvency, and an issuer's failure to make a
dividend payment is generally not an event of default entitling the preferred
shareholder to take action. Like common stocks, preferred stocks generally have
no maturity date, so that their market value is dependent on the issuer's
business prospects for an indefinite period of time. Finally, preferred stock
dividends are dividends, rather than interest payments, and are treated as such
for corporate tax purposes. For these reasons, convertible preferred stocks are
treated as preferred stocks for the Fund's financial reporting, credit rating,
and investment limitation purposes.
The Fund may invest in convertible preferred stocks that offer enhanced yield
features, such as Preferred Equity Redemption Cumulative Stock ("PERCS"), which
provide an investor, such as the Fund, with the opportunity to earn higher
dividend income than is available on a company's common stock. A PERCS is a
preferred stock which generally features a mandatory conversion date, as well as
a capital appreciation limit which is usually expressed in terms of a stated
price. Most PERCS expire three years from the date of issue, at which time they
are convertible into common stock of the issuer (PERCS are generally not
convertible into cash at maturity).Under a typical arrangement, if after three
years the issuer's common stock is trading at a price below that set by the
capital appreciation limit, each PERCS would convert to one share of common
stock. If, however, the issuer's common stock is trading at a price above that
set by the capital appreciation limit, the holder of the PERCS would receive
less than one full share of common stock. The amount of that fractional share of
common stock received by the PERCS holder is determined by dividing the price
set by the capital appreciation limit of the PERCS by the market price of the
issuer's common stock. PERCS can be called at any time prior to maturity, and
hence do not provide call protection. However if called early the issuer must
pay a call premium over the market price to the investor. This call premium
declines at a preset rate daily, up to the maturity date of the PERCS.
The Fund may also invest in other classes of enhanced convertible securities.
These include but are not limited to ACES (Automatically Convertible Equity
Securities), PEPS (Participating Equity Preferred Stock), PRIDES (Preferred
Redeemable Increased Dividend Equity Securities), SAILS (Stock Appreciation
Income Linked Securities), TECONS (Term Convertible Notes), QICS (Quarterly
Income Cumulative Securities), and DECS (Dividend Enhanced Convertible
Securities). ACES, PEPS, PRIDES, SAILS, TECONS, QICS, and DECS all have the
following features; they are company issued convertible preferred stock, unlike
PERCS they do not have a capital appreciation limit, they seek to provide the
investor with high current income with some prospect of future capital
appreciation, they are typically issued with three or four-year maturities, they
typically have some built-in call protection for the first two to three years,
investors have the right to convert them into shares of common stock at a preset
conversion ratio or hold them until maturity, and upon maturity they will
mandatorily convert into either cash or a specified number of shares of common
stock.
An investment in an enhanced convertible security or any other security may
involve additional risks to the Fund. The Fund may have difficulty disposing of
such securities because there may be a thin trading market for a particular
security at any given time. Reduced liquidity may have an adverse impact on
market price and the Fund's ability to dispose of particular securities, when
necessary, to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific
economic event, such as a deterioration in the credit worthiness of an issuer.
Reduced liquidity in the secondary market for certain securities may also make
it more difficult for the Fund to obtain market quotations based on actual
trades for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio. The Fund, however, intends
to acquire liquid securities, though there can be no assurances that this will
be achieved.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the area of
options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any other
derivative investments which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund
or which are not currently available but which may be developed . ' The Fund's
portfolio turnover rate was 135.12% for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1994 and
79.52% for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995. The increase in portfolio
turnover in 1994 was the result of the investment manager decreasing the number
of stocks held in the Fund following the mid-year change in investment policies
and objective of the Fund and commencing active management of the Fund. High
portfolio turnover increases transactions costs which must be paid by the Fund.
RISK FACTORS AND CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Fund's ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of its securities
through transactions in options on stock indexes, stock index futures and
related options depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying
index or underlying securities correlate with price movements in the relevant
portion of the Fund's securities. Inasmuch as such securities will not duplicate
the components of any index or such underlying securities, the correlation will
not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund bears the risk that the prices of the
securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the hedging
instrument. It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between
the index or other securities underlying the hedging instrument and the hedged
securities which would result in a loss on both such securities and the hedging
instrument. Accordingly, successful use by the Fund of options on stock indexes,
stock index futures, financial futures and related options will be subject to
the Manager's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the
securities markets generally or of a particular segment. This requires different
skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
Positions in stock index options, stock index futures and related options may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market. There can be
no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular stock
index option or futures contract or related option at any specific time. Thus,
it may not be possible to close such an option or futures position. The
inability to close options or futures positions also could have an adverse
impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its securities. The Fund will
enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a liquid
secondary market for such options or futures.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular OTC option at any specific time. Consequently, the Fund may
be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that
issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close
out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it. If a covered
call option writer cannot effect a closing transaction, it cannot sell the
underlying security until the option expires or the option is exercised.
Therefore, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be able to sell
an underlying security even though it might otherwise be advantageous to do so.
Likewise, a secured put writer of an OTC option may be unable to sell the
securities pledged to secure the put for other investment purposes while it is
obligated as a put writer. Similarly, a purchaser of such put or call option
might also find it difficult to terminate its position on a timely basis in the
absence of a secondary market.
The CFTC and the various exchanges have established limits referred to as
"speculative position limits" on the maximum net long or net short position
which any person may hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading
limits are imposed on the maximum number contracts which any person may trade on
a particular trading day. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions
found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. The Fund does not believe that these trading and positions limits
will have an adverse impact on the Fund's strategies for hedging its securities.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and
variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from
the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.
Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may
cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the Manager may still not
result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although the Fund believes that use
of such contracts will benefit the Fund, if the Manager's investment judgment
about the general direction of interest rates is incorrect, the Fund's overall
performance would be poorer than if it had not entered into any such contract.
For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in
interest rates which would adversely affect the price of bonds held in its
portfolio and interest rates decrease instead, the Fund will lose part or all of
the benefit of the increased value of its bonds which it has hedged because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such
situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities
from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales may
be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising
market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
The Fund's sale of futures contracts and purchase of put options on futures
contracts will be solely to protect its investments against declines in value
and, to the extent consistent therewith, to accommodate cash flows. The Fund
expects that in the normal course it will purchase securities upon termination
of long futures contracts and long call options on future contracts, but under
unusual market conditions it may terminate any of such positions without a
corresponding purchase of securities.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO THE FUND'S
INVESTMENTS IN LOWER-RATED SECURITIES
As indicated in the Fund's Prospectus, the Fund may invest up to 5% of its
assets in lower-rated fixed income securities and unrated securities of
comparable quality (referred to herein as "lower-rated" securities). Such
securities have credit characteristics similar to lower-rated bonds, commonly
known as "junk bonds." The market values of such securities tend to reflect
individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated
securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of
interest rates. Such lower-rated securities also tend to be more sensitive to
economic conditions than higher-rated securities. These lower-rated securities
are considered by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") and Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), on balance, to be predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuer's capacity to pay dividends in accordance with the terms
of the obligation and will generally involve more credit risk than securities in
the higher rating categories. Even securities rated BBB or Baa by S&P and
Moody's, respectively, ratings which are considered investment grade, possess
some speculative characteristics.
Companies that issue lower-rated securities are often highly leveraged and may
not have more traditional methods of financing available to them. Therefore, the
risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers is generally
greater than is the case with higher-rated securities. For example, during an
economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly
leveraged issuers of lower-rated securities may experience financial stress.
During these periods, such issuers may not have sufficient earnings to meet
their preferred stock payment obligations. The issuer's ability to service its
preferred stock obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate
developments, or the issuer's inability to meet specific projected business
forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. An economic downturn
may disrupt the market for high yield securities and adversely affect the value
of outstanding preferred stock and the ability of issuers of such securities to
pay dividends.
The Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain lower-rated securities because
there may be a thin trading market for a particular security at any given time.
The market for lower-rated securities generally tends to be concentrated among a
smaller number of dealers than is the case for securities which trade in a
broader secondary retail market. Generally, purchasers of these securities are
predominantly dealers and other institutional buyers, rather than individuals.
To the extent a secondary trading market for lower-rated securities does exist,
it is generally not as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated
securities. Reduced liquidity in the secondary market may have an adverse impact
on market price and the Fund's ability to dispose of particular issues, when
necessary, to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific
economic event, such as the deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Reduced liquidity in the secondary market for certain securities may also make
it more difficult for the Fund to obtain market quotations based on actual
trades for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio. Current value for these
high yield issues are obtained from pricing services and/or a limited number of
dealers and may be based upon factors other than actual sales. (See "Valuation
of Fund Shares" in the Fund's Prospectus.)
The Fund is authorized to acquire lower-rated, securities that are sold without
registration under the federal securities laws and therefore carry restrictions
on resale. Many recently issued lower-rated securities have been sold with
registration rights, covenants and penalty provisions for delayed registration.
If the Fund is required to sell such restricted securities before the securities
have been registered, it may be deemed an underwriter of such securities as
defined in the Securities Act of 1933, which entails special responsibilities
and liabilities. The Fund may incur special costs in disposing of such
securities; however, the Fund will generally incur no costs when the issuer is
responsible for registering the securities.
The Fund may acquire lower-rated securities during an initial underwriting. Such
securities involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund has no
arrangement with its underwriters or any other person concerning the acquisition
of such securities, and the investment manager will carefully review the credit
and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
The Fund will rely on the Manager's judgment, analysis and experience in
evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer. In this evaluation, the Manager
will take into consideration, among other things, the issuer's financial
resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating
history, the quality of the issuer's management and regulatory matters.
Factors adversely impacting the market value of high yielding securities will
adversely impact the Fund's net asset value. For example, adverse publicity
regarding lower-rated securities which appeared during 1989 and 1990 along with
highly publicized defaults of some high yield issuers, and concerns regarding a
sluggish economy which continued in 1993, depressed the prices for many such
securities.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which
means that they may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the
Fund's shareholders. In order to change any of these restrictions (i) 67% or
more of the voting securities present at a meeting of shareholders if the
holders of more than 50% of the voting securities of the Fund are represented at
that meeting or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund, whichever is less, must vote to make the change.
The Fund MAY NOT:
1. Make loans to other persons, except by the purchase of bonds, debentures or
similar obligations which are publicly distributed or of a character usually
acquired by institutional investors or through loans of the Fund's portfolio
securities, or to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement may be deemed
a loan.
2. Borrow money, except from banks in order to meet redemption requests that
might otherwise require the untimely disposition of portfolio securities or for
other temporary or emergency (but not investment) purposes, in an amount up to
10% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed)
based on the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the
amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5%
of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make any additional investments.
3. Invest more than 25% of the Fund's assets (at the time of the most recent
investment) in any single industry.
4. Underwrite securities of other issuers (does not preclude the Fund from
obtaining such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of its portfolio securities) or invest more than 10% of its
assets in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (although
the Fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted under the federal
securities laws) or which are not readily marketable, or which have a record of
less than three years continuous operation, including the operations of any
predecessor companies, if more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in such companies.
5. Invest in securities for the purpose of exercising management or control
of the issuer.
6. Maintain a margin account with a securities dealer or invest in commodities
and commodity contracts (except that the Fund may engage in financial futures,
including stock index futures, and options on stock index futures) or lease or
acquire any interests, including interest issued by limited partnerships (other
than publicly traded equity securities) in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs, or invest in excess of 5% of its total
assets in options unrelated to the Fund's transactions in futures, including
puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof.
7. Effect short sales, unless at the time the Fund owns securities equivalent
in kind and amount to those sold (which will normally be for deferring
recognition of gains or losses for tax purposes). Although the Fund may engage
in short sales if it owns securities equivalent in kind and amount to the
securities sold short, the Fund does not currently intend to employ this
investment technique.
8. Invest directly in real estate, real estate limited partnerships or illiquid
securities issued by real estate investment trusts; the Fund may, however,
invest in marketable securities issued by real estate investment trusts.
9. Invest in the securities of other investment companies, except where there
is no commission other than the customary brokerage commission or sales charge,
or except that securities of another investment company may be acquired pursuant
to a plan of reorganization, merger, consolidation or acquisition, and except
where the Fund would not own, immediately after the acquisition, securities of
other investment companies which exceed in the aggregate i) more than 3% of the
issuer's outstanding voting stock, ii) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets
and iii) together with the securities of all other investment companies held by
the Fund, exceed, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the Fund's total assets. To
the extent permitted by exemptions granted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may
invest in shares of one or more money market funds managed by Franklin Advisers,
Inc. or its affiliates.
10. Purchase from or sell to its officers and trustees, or any firm of which any
officer or trustee is a member, as principal, any securities, but may deal with
such persons or firms as brokers and pay a customary brokerage commission; or
purchase or retain securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Trust,
one or more of the officers or trustees of the Trust, or its investment adviser,
own beneficially more than one-half of 1% of the securities of such issuer and
all such officers and trustees together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
In addition to these fundamental policies, it is the present policy of the Fund
(which may be changed without the approval of the shareholders) not to pledge,
mortgage or hypothecate the Fund's assets as security for loans, nor to engage
in joint or joint and several trading accounts in securities, except that it may
participate in joint repurchase arrangements, invest its short-term cash in
shares of the Franklin Money Fund (pursuant to the terms of any order, and any
conditions therein, issued by the SEC permitting such investments), or combine
orders to purchase or sell with orders from other persons to obtain lower
brokerage commissions. The Fund may not invest in excess of 5% of its net
assets, valued at the lower of cost or market, in warrants, nor more than 2% of
its net assets in warrants not listed on either the New York or American Stock
Exchange. It is also the policy of the Fund that it may, consistent with its
objective, invest a portion of its assets, as permitted by the 1940 Act and the
rules adopted thereunder, in securities or other obligations issued by companies
engaged in securities related businesses, including such companies that are
securities brokers, dealers, underwriters or investment advisers.
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees has the responsibility for the overall management of the
Fund, including general supervision and review of its investment activities. The
trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Trust who are responsible for
administering day-to-day operations of the Fund. The affiliations of the
officers and trustees and their principal occupations for the past five years
are listed below. Trustees who are deemed to be "interested persons" of the
Trust as defined in the 1940 Act, are indicated by an asterisk (*).
Frank H. Abbott, III
Age 74
1045 Sansome St.
San Francisco, CA 94111
Trustee
President and Director, Abbott Corporation (an investment company); and
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of 31 of the
investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Harris J. Ashton
Age 63
General Host Corporation
Metro Center, 1 Station Place
Stamford, CT 06904-2045
Trustee
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers); Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (a bank
holding
company) and Bar-S Foods; and director, trustee or managing general partner, as
the case may be, of 55 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds.
*Harmon E. Burns
Age 50
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Trustee
Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin /Templeton
Investor Services, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee
of 42 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
S. Joseph Fortunato
Age 63
Park Avenue at Morris County
P. O. Box 1945
Morristown, NJ 07962-1945
Trustee
Member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch; Director of General Host
Corporation; director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be,
of 57 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
David W. Garbellano
Age 80
111 New Montgomery St., #402
San Francisco, CA 94105
Trustee
Private Investor; Assistant Secretary/Treasurer and Director, Berkeley Science
Corporation (a venture capital company); and director, trustee or managing
general partner, as the case may be, of 30 of the investment companies in the
Franklin Group of Funds.
*Charles B. Johnson
Age 62
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and
Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. and General Host
Corporation; and officer and/or director, trustee or managing general partner,
as the case may be, of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and
of 56 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
*Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
Age 55
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
President and Trustee
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.; and officer and/or
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of most other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 43 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Frank W. T. LaHaye
Age 66
20833 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Suite 102
Cupertino, CA 95014
Trustee
General Partner, Peregrine Associates and Miller & LaHaye, which are General
Partners of Peregrine Ventures and Peregrine Ventures II (venture capital
firms); Chairman of the Board and Director, Quarterdeck Office Systems, Inc.;
Director, FischerImaging Corporation; and director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 26 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Gordon S. Macklin
Age 67
8212 Burning Tree Road
Bethesda, MD 20817
Trustee
Chairman, White River Corporation (information services); Director, Fund
American Enterprises Holdings, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, MCI
Communications Corporation, MedImmune, Inc. (biotechnology), InfovInfoVest
Corporation (information services) , and Fusion Systems Corporation (industrial
technology); and director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may
be, of 52 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds;
formerly Chairman, Hambrecht and Quist Group; Director, H & Q Healthcare
Investors; and formerly President, National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
Kenneth V. Domingues
Age 62
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President - Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards
Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Advisers, Inc., and
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and Officer and/or
managing general partner, as the case may be, of 37 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Martin L. Flanagan
Age 35
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Senior
Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services,
Inc.; officer of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and
officer of 61 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
Deborah R. Gatzek
Age 46
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Secretary
Senior Vice President - Legal, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and officer of 37 of
the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
(Registered Trademark) Charles E. Johnson
Age 39
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director,
Templeton Worldwide, Inc. and Franklin Institutional Services Corporation;
officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 24 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Diomedes Loo-Tam
Age 56
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
Employee of Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of 37 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Edward V. McVey
Age 58
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President/National Sales Manager, Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; and officer of 32 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of
Funds.
Trustees not affiliated with the investment manager may be but are not currently
paid fees or expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings. As
indicated above, certain of the Trust's nonaffiliated trustees also serve as
directors, trustees or managing general partners of other investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) and the Templeton Group of
Funds (the "Franklin Templeton Group of Funds") from which they may receive fees
for their services. The following table indicates the total fees paid to
nonaffiliated trustees by the funds in the Franklin Group of Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF BOARDS IN THE
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON GROUP OF
TOTAL FEES RECEIVED FROM FUNDS ON WHICH EACH SERVES**
THE FRANKLIN TEMPLETON
GROUP OF FUNDS*
NAME
<S> <C> <C>
Frank H. Abbott, III $176,870 30
Harris J. Ashton 319,925 54
S. Joseph Fortunato 336,065 56
David Garbellano 153,300 29
Frank W.T. LaHaye 150,817 25
Gordon S. Macklin 303,685 51
* For the calendar year ended December 31, 1994.
** The number of boards is based on the number of registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and does not include the
total number of series or funds within each investment company for which the
trustees are responsible. The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds currently
includes 61 registered investment companies, consisting of more than 112 U.S.
based mutual funds or series.
</TABLE>
Nonaffiliated trustees are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with
attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds for which they serve as director, trustee or managing general
partner. No officer or trustee received any other compensation directly from the
Fund. Certain officers or trustees who are shareholders of Franklin Resources,
Inc. may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of their
participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries. For additional
information concerning trustee compensation and expenses, please see the Fund's
Annual Report to Shareholders.
As of June 5, 1995, the trustees and officers, as a group, approximately 12,064
shares, or about 1% of the Fund. Many of the Trust's trustees also own shares in
various of the other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Charles E.
Johnson is the son and nephew, respectively, of Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H.
Johnson, Jr., who are brothers.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The investment manager of the Fund is Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Advisers" or
"Manager"). Advisers is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.
("Resources") a publicly owned holding company whose shares are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange"). Resources owns several other
subsidiaries which are involved in investment management and shareholder
services. The Manager and other subsidiary companies of Resources currently
manage over $118 billion in assets for over 3.8 million shareholders. The
preceding table indicates those officers and trustees who are also affiliated
persons of Distributors and Advisers.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Manager provides investment research
and portfolio management services, including the selection of securities for the
Fund to purchase, hold or sell and the selection of brokers through whom the
Fund's portfolio transactions are executed. The Manager's activities are subject
to the review and supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees to whom the
Manager renders periodic reports of the Fund's investment activities. The
Manager, at its own expense, furnishes the Fund with office space and office
furnishings, facilities and equipment required for managing the business affairs
of the Fund; maintains all internal bookkeeping, clerical, secretarial and
administrative personnel and services; and provides certain telephone and other
mechanical services. The Manager is covered by fidelity insurance on its
officers, directors, and employees for the protection of the Fund. The Fund
bears all of its expenses not assumed by the Manager. See the Statement of
Operations in the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to
Shareholders dated April 30, 1995.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Fund is obligated to pay the Manager a
fee computed at the close of business on the last business day of each month
equal to an annual rate of 0.625% of 1% of the average daily net assets of the
Fund up to and including $100 million; 0.50 of 1% of the value of the average
daily net assets over $100 million up to and including $250 million; 0.45 of 1%
of the value of average daily net assets over $250 million up to and including
$10 billion; 0.44 of 1% of the value of average daily net assets over $10
billion up to and including $12.5 billion; 0.42 of 1% of the value of average
daily net assets over $12.5 billion up to and including $15 billion; and 0.40 of
1% of the value of average daily net assets over $15 billion.
The Manager has not imposed its management fees and has assumed responsibility
for making payments , if necessary, to offset certain operating expenses
otherwise payable by the Fund. This action by the Manager to limit its
management fees and to assume responsibility for payment of the expenses related
to the operations of the Fund may be terminated by the Manager at any time. The
management agreement specifies that the management fee will be reduced to the
extent necessary to comply with the most stringent limits on the expenses which
may be borne by the Fund as prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares
are offered for sale. The most stringent current limit requires the Manager to
reduce or eliminate its fee to the extent that aggregate operating expenses of
the Fund (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses such as litigation costs) would otherwise exceed in any fiscal year
2.5% of the first $30 million of average net assets of the Fund, 2% of the next
$70 million of average net assets of the Fund and 1.5% of average net assets of
the Fund in excess of $100 million. Expense reductions have not been necessary
based on state limitation requirements. For the fiscal years ended April 30,
1993, 1994, and 1995 the Fund was contractually obligated to pay the Manager
fees of $20,340, $22,724, and $47,494, respectively, none of which was paid by
the Fund.
The management agreement is in effect until April 30, 1996. Thereafter, it may
continue in effect for successive annual periods providing such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Fund's Board of
Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities, and in either event by a majority vote of the Trust's
trustees who are not parties to the management agreement or interested persons
of any such party (other than as trustees of the Trust), cast in person at a
meeting called for that purpose. The management agreement may be terminated
without penalty at any time by the Fund or by the Manager on 30 days' written
notice and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or "Shareholder
Services Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources, is the shareholder
servicing agent for the Fund and acts as the Fund's transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is compensated on the basis of a fixed
fee per account.
Bank of America NT & SA, 555 California Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco,
California 94104, acts as custodian of the securities and other assets of the
Fund. Citibank Delaware, One Penn's Way, New Castle, Delaware 19720, acts as
custodian in connection with transfer services through bank automated clearing
houses. The custodians do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase
and sale of portfolio securities.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., 333 Market Street., San Francisco, California 94105,
are the Fund's independent auditors. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995
their auditing services consisted of rendering an opinion on the financial
statements of the Fund included in the Fund's Annual Report and this S AI.
THE FUND'S POLICIES REGARDING
BROKERS USED ON PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Under the current management agreement with Advisers, the selection of brokers
and dealers to execute transactions in the Fund's portfolio is made by the
Manager in accordance with criteria set forth in the management agreement and
any directions which the Fund's Board of Trustees may give.
When placing a portfolio transaction, the Manager attempts to obtain the best
net price and execution of the transaction. On portfolio transactions which are
done on a securities exchange, the amount of commission paid by the Fund is
negotiated between the Manager and the broker executing the transaction. The
Manager seeks to obtain the lowest commission rate available from brokers which
are felt to be capable of efficient execution of the transactions. The
determination and evaluation of the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions
paid in connection with portfolio transactions are based to a large degree on
the professional opinions of the persons responsible for the placement and
review of such transactions. These opinions are formed on the basis of, among
other things, the experience of these individuals in the securities industry and
information available to them concerning the level of commissions being paid by
other institutional investors of comparable size. The Manager will ordinarily
place orders for the purchase and sale of over-the-counter securities on a
principal rather than agency basis with a principal market maker unless, in the
opinion of the Manager, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained.
Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers
will include a spread between the bid and ask price. As a general rule, the Fund
does not purchase bonds in underwritings where it is not given any choice, or
only limited choice, in the designation of dealers to receive the commission.
The Fund seeks to obtain prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net
price.
The amount of commission is not the only relevant factor to be considered in the
selection of a broker to execute a trade. If it is felt to be in the Fund's best
interests, the Manager may place portfolio transactions with brokers who provide
the types of services described below, even if it means the Fund will have to
pay a higher commission than would be the case if no weight were given to the
broker's furnishing of these services. This will be done only if, in the opinion
of the Manager, the amount of any additional commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the services. Higher commissions will be paid only when
the brokerage and research services received are bona fide and produce a direct
benefit to the Fund or assist the Manager in carrying out its responsibilities
to the Fund, or when it is otherwise in the best interest of the Fund to do so,
whether or not such data may also be useful to the Manager in advising other
clients.
When it is felt that several brokers are equally able to provide the best net
price and execution, the Manager may decide to execute transactions through
brokers who provide quotations and other services to the Fund, specifically
including the quotations necessary to determine the value of the Fund's net
assets, in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably be required in light
of such services, and through brokers who supply research, statistical and other
data to the Fund and Manager in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably
be required.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on the
research services received by Advisers from dealers effecting transactions in
portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions in order to obtain
additional research services permits Advisers to supplement its own research and
analysis activities and to receive the views and information of individuals and
research staff of other securities firms. As long as it is lawful and
appropriate to do so, the Manager and its affiliates may use this research and
data in their investment advisory capacities with other clients. Provided that
the Trust's officers are satisfied that the best execution is obtained, the sale
of Fund shares may also be considered as a factor in the selection of broker
dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Because Distributors is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, it is sometimes entitled to obtain certain fees when the Fund tenders
portfolio securities pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means of
recapturing brokerage for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities
tendered by the Fund will be tendered through Distributors if it is legally
permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to Advisers under
the management agreement will be reduced by the amount of any fees received by
Distributors in cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
If purchases or sales of securities of the Fund and one or more other investment
companies or clients supervised by the Manager are considered at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the several
investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the
Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount of
securities to be purchased or sold. It is a recognized that in some cases this
procedure could possibly have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the
security so far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases it is possible that the
ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage
commissions will be beneficial to the Fund.
During the past three fiscal years ended on April 30, 1993, 1994, and 1995 the
Fund paid total brokerage commissions of $17,898, $22,259, and $23,261,
respectively.
As of April 30, 1995, the Fund did not own securities of its regular
broker-dealers.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
REGARDING FUND SHARES
All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used for purchasing or
redeeming shares of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to either (a) reject any order for
the purchase or sale of shares denominated in any other currency, or (b) honor
the transaction or make adjustments to a shareholder's account for the
transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor determined
by the drawee bank.
In connection with exchanges (see Prospectus "Exchange Privilege"), it should be
noted that since the proceeds from the sale of shares of an investment company
generally are not available until the fifth business day following the
redemption, the funds into which the Fund shareholders are seeking to exchange
reserve the right to delay issuing shares pursuant to an exchange until said
fifth business day. The redemption of shares of the Fund to complete an exchange
for shares of any of the investment companies will be effected at the close of
business on the day the request for exchange is received in proper form at the
net asset value then effective.
Dividend checks which are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the
postal service will be deemed to be a request by the shareholder to change the
dividend option and the proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net
asset value until new instructions are received.
The Fund may impose a $10 charge for each returned item against any shareholder
account which, in connection with the purchase of Fund shares, submits a check
or a draft which is returned unpaid to the Fund.
The Fund may deduct from a shareholder's account the costs of its efforts to
locate a shareholder if mail is returned as undeliverable or the Fund is
otherwise unable to locate the shareholder or verify the current mailing
address. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search
company charges a percentage fee in exchange for their location services.
Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of China, the Fund's
shares are available to such banks' discretionary trust funds at net asset
value. The banks may charge service fees to their customers who participate in
the discretionary trusts. Pursuant to agreements, a portion of such service fees
may be paid to Distributors, or an affiliate of Distributors, to help defray
expenses of maintaining a service office in Taiwan, including expenses related
to local literature fulfillment and communication facilities.
Shares of the Fund may be offered to investors in Taiwan through securities
firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting Enterprises. In
conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, shares of the Fund will be
offered with the following schedule of sales charges:
SALES
SIZE OF PURCHASE IN U.S. DOLLARS CHARGE
Up to $100,000 3%
$100,000 to $1,000,000 2%
Over $1,000,000 1%
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
Orders for the purchase of shares of the Fund received in proper form prior to
1:00 p.m. Pacific time any business day that the Exchange is open for trading,
and promptly transmitted to the Fund, will be based upon the public offering
price determined that day. Purchase orders received by securities dealers or
other financial institutions after the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00
p.m. Pacific time) will be effected at the Fund's public offering price on the
day it is next calculated. The use of the term "securities dealer" herein shall
include other financial institutions which, pursuant to an agreement with
Distributors (directly or through affiliates), handle customer orders and
accounts with the Fund. Such reference, however, is for convenience only and
does not indicate a legal conclusion of capacity.
Orders for the redemption of shares are effected at net asset value subject to
the same conditions concerning time of receipt in proper form. It is the
securities dealer's responsibility to transmit the order in a timely fashion and
any loss to the customer resulting from failure to do so must be settled between
the customer and the securities dealer.
SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
As discussed in the Prospectus under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund -
Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases," certain categories of
investors may purchase shares of the Fund without a front-end sales charge ("net
asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge. Distributors or one of its
affiliates may make payments, out of its own resources, to securities dealers
who initiate and are responsible for such purchases, as indicated below.
Distributors may make these payments in the form of contingent advance payments,
which may be recovered from the securities dealer, or set off against other
payments due to the securities dealer, in the event of investor redemptions made
within 12 months of the calendar month following purchase. Other conditions may
apply. All terms and conditions may be imposed by an agreement between
Distributors, or its affiliates, and the securities dealer.
The following amounts may be paid by Distributors or one of its affiliates, out
of its own resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for
(i) purchases of most equity and taxable-income Franklin Templeton Funds made at
net asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers): 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million, plus 0.80% on
sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales of $3 million
but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but less than $100
million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more; and (ii) purchases of most
taxable income Franklin Templeton Funds made at net asset value by
non-designated retirement plans: 0.75% on sales of $1 million but less than $2
million, plus 0.60% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50%
on sales of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50
million but less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more.
These payment breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases. With respect to purchases made at net asset value by certain trust
companies and trust departments of banks and certain retirement plans of
organizations with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more,
Distributors, or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may pay up to
1% of the amount invested.
LETTER OF INTENT
An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge on the purchase of shares of
the Fund, as described in the prospectus. At any time within 90 days after the
first investment which the investor wants to qualify for the reduced sales
charge, a signed Shareholder Application, with the Letter of Intent section
completed, may be filed with the Fund. After the Letter of Intent is filed, each
additional investment will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the
level of investment indicated on the Letter. Sales charge reductions based upon
purchases in more than one of the Franklin Templeton Funds will be effective
only after notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a
discount. The shareholder's holdings in the Franklin Templeton Funds acquired
more than 90 days before the Letter of Intent is filed will be counted towards
completion of the Letter of Intent but will not be entitled to a retroactive
downward adjustment in the sales charge. Any redemptions made by the
shareholder, other than by a designated benefit plan during the 13-month period
will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases for purposes of determining
whether the terms of the Letter of Intent have been completed. If the Letter of
Intent is not completed within the 13-month period, there will be an upward
adjustment of the sales charge, depending upon the amount actually purchased
(less redemptions) during the period. The upward adjustment does not apply to
designated benefit plans. An investor who executes a Letter of Intent prior to a
change in the sales charge structure for the Fund will be entitled to complete
the Letter of Intent at the lower of (i) the new sales charge structure; or (ii)
the sales charge structure in effect at the time the Letter of Intent was filed
with the Fund.
As mentioned in the Prospectus, five percent (5%) of the amount of the total
intended purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund registered in the
investor's name[, unless the investor is a designated benefit plan]. If the
total purchases, less redemptions, equal the amount specified under the Letter,
the reserved shares will be deposited to an account in the name of the investor
or delivered to the investor or the investor's order. If the total purchases,
less redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the Letter of Intent and is
an amount which would qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive
price adjustment will be made by Distributors and the securities dealer through
whom purchases were made pursuant to the Letter of Intent (to reflect such
further quantity discount) on purchases made within 90 days before and on those
made after filing the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will be
applied to the purchase of additional shares at the offering price applicable to
a single purchase or the dollar amount of the total purchases. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the
Letter, the investor will remit to Distributors an amount equal to the
difference in the dollar amount of sales charge actually paid and the amount of
sales charge which would have applied to the aggregate purchases if the total of
such purchases had been made at a single time. Upon such remittance the reserved
shares held for the investor's account will be deposited to an account in the
name of the investor or delivered to the investor or to the investor's order. If
within 20 days after written request such difference in sales charge is not
paid, the redemption of an appropriate number of reserved shares to realize such
difference will be made. In the event of a total redemption of the account prior
to fulfillment of the Letter of Intent, the additional sales charge due will be
deducted from the proceeds of the redemption, and the balance will be forwarded
to the investor.
If a Letter of Intent is executed on behalf of a benefit plan (such plans are
described under "Purchases at Net Asset Value" in the Prospectus), the level and
any reduction in sales charge for these designated benefit plans will be based
on actual plan participation and the projected investments in the Franklin
Templeton Funds under the Letter of Intent. Benefit plans are not subject to the
requirement to reserve 5% of the total intended purchase, or to any penalty as a
result of the early termination of a plan, nor are benefit plans entitled to
receive retroactive adjustments in price for investments made before executing
the Letter of Intent.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check) all requests for
redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount, however, during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the SEC. In the case of requests for redemption in excess
of such amounts, the Trustees reserve the right to make payments in whole or in
part in securities or other assets of the Fund from which the shareholder is
redeeming, in case of an emergency, or if the payment of such a redemption in
cash would be detrimental to the existing shareholders of the Fund. In such
circumstances, the securities distributed would be valued at the price used to
compute the Fund's net assets. Should the Fund do so, a shareholder may incur
brokerage fees in converting the securities to cash. The Fund does not intend to
redeem illiquid securities in kind; however, should it happen, shareholders may
not be able to timely recover their investment and may also incur brokerage
costs in selling such securities.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund reserves
the right to redeem, involuntarily, at net asset value, the shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than one-half of the initial
minimum investment required for that shareholder, but only where the value of
such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption of
shares. Until further notice, it is the present policy of the Fund not to
exercise this right with respect to any shareholder whose account has a value of
$50 or more. In any event, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and allow the
shareholder 30 days to make an additional investment in an amount which will
increase the value of the account to at least $100.
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund generally calculates net asset value as of
1:00 p.m. Pacific time each day that the Exchange is open for trading. As of the
date of this SAI, the Fund is informed that the Exchange observes the following
holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The Fund's portfolio securities are valued as stated in the Prospectus.
Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money
market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times prior to
the close of the Exchange. The values of such securities used in computing the
net asset value of the Fund's shares are determined as of such times.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and 1:00 p.m. Pacific time which will not
be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value. If events
materially affecting the value of such securities occur during such period, then
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
by the Board of Trustees.
REINVESTMENT DATE
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends will be purchased at the
net asset value determined on the business day following the dividend record
date (sometimes known as "ex-dividend date"). The processing date for the
reinvestment of dividends may vary from month to month, and does not affect the
amount or value of the shares acquired.
SPECIAL SERVICES
Franklin Institutional Services Corporation
("FISCO") provides specialized services, including recordkeeping, for
institutional investors of the Fund. The
cost of these services is not borne by the Fund.
Investor Services may pay certain financial institutions, which maintain omnibus
accounts with the Fund on behalf of numerous beneficial owners, for
recordkeeping operations performed with respect to such beneficial owners. For
each beneficial owner in the omnibus account, the Fund may reimburse Investor
Services an amount not to exceed the per account fee which the Fund normally
pays Investor Services. Such financial institutions may also charge a fee for
their services directly to their clients.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING TAXATION
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("the Code"), qualified as such for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995
and intends to so qualify during the current fiscal year. The trustees reserve
the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated
investment company if they determine such course of action to be beneficial to
the shareholders. In such case, the Fund will be subject to federal and possibly
state corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to
shareholders will be ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Fund's
available earnings and profits.
Subject to the limitations discussed below, all or a portion of the income
distributions paid by a Fund may be treated by corporate shareholders as
qualifying dividends for purposes of the dividends-received deduction under
federal income tax law. If the aggregate qualifying dividends received by the
Fund (generally, dividends from U.S. domestic corporations, the stock in which
is not debt-financed by the Fund and is held for at least a minimum holding
period) is less than 100% of its distributable income, then the amount of the
Fund's dividends paid to corporate shareholders which may be designated as
eligible for such deduction will not exceed the aggregate qualifying dividends
received by the Fund for the taxable year. The amount or percentage of income
qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction will be declared by
the Fund annually in a notice to shareholders mailed shortly after the end of
the Fund's fiscal year.
Corporate shareholders should note that dividends paid by a Fund from sources
other than the qualifying dividends it receives will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. For example, any interest income and net
short-term capital gain (in excess of any net long-term capital loss or capital
loss carryover) included in investment company taxable income and distributed by
a Fund as a dividend will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
Corporate shareholders should also note that availability of the corporate
dividends-received deduction is subject to certain restrictions. For example,
the deduction is eliminated unless the Fund shares have been held (or deemed
held) for at least 46 days in a substantially unhedged manner. The
dividends-received deduction may also be reduced to the extent interest paid or
accrued by a corporate shareholder is directly attributable to its investment in
Fund shares. The entire dividend, including the portion which is treated as a
deduction, is includable in the tax base on which the alternative minimum tax is
computed and may also result in a reduction in the shareholder's tax basis in
its Fund shares, under certain circumstances, if the shares have been held for
less than two years. Corporate shareholders whose investment in the Fund is
"debt financed" for these tax purposes should consult with their tax advisors
concerning the availability of the dividends-received deduction.
The Code requires all funds to distribute at least 98% of their taxable ordinary
income earned during the calendar year and at least 98% of their capital gain
net income earned during the 12 month period ending October 31 of each year (in
addition to amounts from the prior year that were neither distributed nor taxed
to the Fund) to shareholders by December 31 of each year in order to avoid the
imposition of a federal excise tax. Under these rules, certain distributions
which are declared in October, November or December but which, for operational
reasons, may not be paid to the shareholder until the following January, will be
treated for tax purposes as if paid by the Fund and received by the shareholder
on December 31 of the calendar year in which they are declared. The Fund intends
as a matter of policy to declare such dividends, if any, in December and to pay
these dividends in December or January to avoid the imposition of this tax, but
does not guarantee that its distributions will be sufficient to avoid any or all
federal excise taxes.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal
and state income tax purposes. For most shareholders, gain or loss will be
recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's basis
in the shares and the amount realized from the transaction, subject to the rules
described below. If such shares are a capital asset in the hands of the
shareholder, gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term for
federal income tax purposes if the shares have been held for more than one year.
All or a portion of a loss realized upon a redemption of shares will be
disallowed to the extent other shares of the Fund are purchased (through
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after such
redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the tax basis
of the shares purchased. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within
six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of amounts treated as distributions of net long-term
capital gain during such six-month period. All or a portion of the sales charge
incurred in purchasing shares of the Fund will not be included in the federal
tax basis of any of such shares sold within 90 days of their purchase (for the
purpose of determining gain or loss upon the sale of such shares) if the sales
proceeds are reinvested in the Fund or in another fund in the Franklin/Templeton
Group and a sales charge that would otherwise apply to the reinvestment is
reduced or eliminated because the sales proceeds were reinvested within the
Franklin/Templeton Group. The portion of the sales charge so excluded from the
tax basis of the shares sold will equal the amount by which the sales load that
would otherwise be applicable upon the reinvestment is reduced. Of course, any
portion of such sales charge excluded from the tax basis of the shares sold will
be added to the tax basis of the shares acquired in the reinvestment.
The Fund's investment in options and futures contracts, including stock options,
stock index options, stock index futures and options on stock index futures are
subject to many complex and special tax rules. For example, over-the-counter
options on debt securities and equity options, including options on stock and on
narrow-based stock indexes, will be subject to tax under Section 1234 of the
Code, generally producing a long-term or short-term capital gain or loss upon
exercise, lapse, or closing out of the option or sale of the underlying stock or
security. By contrast, the Fund treatment of certain other options, futures and
forward contracts entered into by the Fund is generally governed by Section 1256
of the Code. These "Section 1256" positions generally include listed options on
debt securities, options on broad-based stock indexes, options on securities
indexes, options on futures contracts, regulated futures contracts and certain
foreign currency contracts and options thereon.
Absent a tax election to the contrary, each such Section 1256 position held by
the Fund will be marked-to-market (i.e., treated as if it were sold for fair
market value) on the last business day of the Fund's fiscal year, and all gain
or loss associated with fiscal year transactions and mark-to-market positions at
fiscal year end (except certain foreign currency gain or loss covered by Section
988 of the Code) will generally be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The effect of Section 1256
mark-to-market rules may be to accelerate income or to convert what otherwise
would have been long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains or
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses within the Fund. The
acceleration of income on Section 1256 positions may require the Fund to accrue
taxable income without the corresponding receipt of cash. In order to generate
cash to satisfy the distribution requirements of the Code, the Fund may be
required to dispose of portfolio securities that it otherwise would have
continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of
Fund shares. In these ways, any or all of these rules may affect the amount,
character and timing income distributed to shareholders by the Fund.
When the Fund holds an option or contract which substantially diminishes the
Fund's risk of loss with respect to another position of the Fund (as might occur
in some hedging transactions), this combination of positions could be treated as
a straddle for tax purposes, resulting in possible deferral of losses,
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities and conversion of
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections
exist for mixed straddles (i.e., straddles comprised of at least one Section
1256 position and at least one non-Section 1256 position) which may reduce or
eliminate the operation of these straddle rules.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund is also subject to the requirement
that less than 30% of its annual gross income be derived from the sale or other
disposition of securities and certain other investments held for less than three
months ("short-short income").
This requirement may limit the Fund's ability to engage in options, straddles,
hedging transactions and futures contracts because these transactions are often
consummated in less than three months, may require the sale of portfolio
securities held less than three months and may, as in the case of short sales of
portfolio securities, reduce the holding periods of certain securities within
the Fund, resulting in additional short-short income for the Fund.
The Fund will monitor its transactions in such options and contracts and may
make certain other tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of the above
rules and to prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code.
THE FUND'S UNDERWRITER
Pursuant to an underwriting agreement in effect until April 30, 1996,
Distributors acts as principal underwriter in a continuous public offering for
shares of the Fund.
Distributors pays the expenses of distribution of Fund shares, including
advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses
used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and
printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than
those necessitated by the activities of Distributors) and of sending
prospectuses to existing shareholders.
The underwriting agreement will continue in effect for successive annual periods
provided that its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees, or by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, and in either event by a majority
vote of the Trust's Trustees who are not parties to the underwriting agreement
or interested persons of any such party (other than as trustees of the Trust),
cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. The underwriting agreement
terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be terminated by
either party on 90 days' written notice.
In connection with the offering of the Fund's shares, aggregate underwriting
commissions for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, 1994, and 1995 were
$17,898, $22,259, and $89,678, respectively. After allowances to dealers,
Distributors retained $2,088, $2,595, and $10,078 during the respective periods.
Distributors may be entitled to reimbursement under the distribution plan of the
Fund as discussed under "Distribution Plan" below. Except as noted, Distributors
received no other compensation from the Fund for acting as underwriter.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act (the "Plan"), whereby the Fund may pay up to a maximum of 0.25% per annum of
its average daily net assets for expenses incurred in the promotion and
distribution of its shares.
Pursuant to the Plan, Distributors or others will be entitled to be reimbursed
each quarter (up to the maximum as stated above) for its actual expenses
incurred in the distribution and promotion of the Fund's shares, including, but
not limited to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales
purposes, expenses of prepar ing and distributing sales literature and related
expenses, advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a
prorated portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to the
distribution of Fund shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to
securities dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing
agreement with the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates.
In addition to the payments to which Distributors or others are entitled under
the Plan, the Plan also provides that to the extent the Fund, the Manager or
Distributors or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the Manager or
Distributors, make payments that are deemed to be payments for the financing of
any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund
within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such payments shall be
deemed to have been made pursuant to the Plan.
In no event shall the aggregate asset-based sales charges which include payments
made under the Plan, plus any other payments deemed to be made pursuant to the
Plan, exceed the amount permitted to be paid pursuant to the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Article III,
Section 26(d)4.
The terms and provisions of the Plan relating to required reports, term, and
approval are consistent with Rule 12b-1. The Plan does not permit unreimbursed
expenses incurred in a particular year to be carried over to or reimbursed in
subsequent years.
To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as distinguished
from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain banks will not be
entitled to participate in the Plan as a result of applicable federal law
prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the distribution of mutual fund
shares. Such banking institutions, however, are permitted to receive fees under
the Plan for administrative servicing or for agency transactions. If a bank were
prohibited from providing such services, its customers who are shareholders
would be permitted to remain shareholders of the Fund and alternate means for
continuing the servicing of such shareholders would be sought. In such an event,
changes in the services provided might occur and such shareholders might no
longer be able to avail themselves of any automatic investment or other services
then being provided by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would
suffer any adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these changes.
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and banks and
financial institutions selling shares of the Fund may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Plan has been approved by shareholders and by the trustees of the Trust,
including those trustees who are not interested persons, as defined in the 1940
Act. The Plan is effective through April 30, 1996 and renewable annually by a
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority vote of the trustees
who are non-interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan, cast in person at a meeting
called for that purpose. It is also required that the selection and nomination
of such trustees be done by the non-interested trustees. The Plan and any
related agreement may be terminated at any time, without any penalty, by vote of
a majority of the non-interested trustees on not more than 60 days' written
notice, by Distributors, on not more than 60 days' written notice, by any act
that constitutes an assignment of the management agreement with the Manager or
the underwriting agreement with Distributors, or by vote of a majority of the
Fund's outstanding shares. Distributors or any dealer or other firm may also
terminate their respective distribution or service agreement at any time upon
written notice.
The Plan and any related agreements may not be amended to increase materially
the amount to be spent for distribution expenses without approval by a majority
of the Fund's outstanding shares and all material amendments to the Plan or any
related agreements shall be approved by a vote of the non-interested trustees,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such
amendment.
Distributors is required to report in writing to the Board of Trustees at least
quarterly on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the Plan and any
related agreements, as well as to furnish the Board of Trustees with such other
information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board of
Trustees to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be
continued.
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, the total amount paid by the Fund
pursuant to the Plan was $9,924, all of which was paid out to broker dealers.
GENERAL INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may from time to time quote various
performance figures to illustrate the Fund's past performance. It may
occasionally cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Performance quotations by investment companies are subject to rules adopted by
the SEC. These rules require the use of standardized performance quotations or,
alternatively, that every non-standardized performance quotation furnished by
the Fund be accompanied by certain standardized performance information computed
as required by the SEC. Current yield and average annual compounded total return
quotations used by the Fund are based on the standardized methods of computing
performance mandated by the SEC. An explanation of those and other methods used
by the Fund to compute or express performance follows.
TOTAL RETURN
The average annual total return is determined by finding the average annual
compounded rates of return over one-, five-, and ten-year periods, or fractional
portion thereof, that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to
its ending redeemable value. The calculation assumes the maximum front-end sales
charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase order and that income
dividends and capital gains are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation
assumes the account was completely redeemed at the end of each one-, five- and
ten-year period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees. If a
change is made on the sales charge structure, historical performance information
will be restated to reflect the maximum front-end sales charge in effect
currently.
In considering the quotations of total return by the Fund, investors should
remember that the maximum sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one time
fee (charged on all direct purchases) which will have its greatest impact during
the early stages of an investor's investment in the Fund. The actual performance
of an investment will be affected less by this charge the longer an investor
retains the investment in the Fund. The average annual compounded rate of return
for the Fund for the one-year period ended April 30, 1995 was 23.26% and for the
period from the Fund's inception on October 31, 1991 to April 30, 1995 it was
14.66%.
These figures were calculated according to the SEC formula:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the one-, five-, or ten-year periods at the end of
the one-, five-, or ten-year periods (or fractional portion thereof)
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may quote total rates of return in
addition to its average annual total return. Such quotations are computed in the
same manner as the Fund's average annual compounded rate, except that such
quotations will be based on the Fund's actual return for a specified period
rather than on its average return over one-, five-, or ten-year periods (or
fractional portion thereof). The rate of total return for the Fund for the
one-year period ended April 30, 1995 was 23.26% and for the period from the
Fund's inception on October 31, 1991 to April 30, 1995 it was 61.52%.
YIELD
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments.
Current yield is determined by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during a 30-day base period by the maximum offering price per share on
the last day of the period and annualizing the result. Expenses accrued for the
period include any fees charged to all shareholders during the base period. The
yield for the Fund for the 30-day period ended on April 30, 1995 was 1.75%,
including the expense waiver.
This figure was obtained using the following SEC formula:
6
Yield = 2[( a-b + 1) - 1]
---
cd
where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that
were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC is not
indicative of the amounts which were or will be paid to the Fund's shareholders.
Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate." The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total amount of
dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a current
maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there has been
a change in the amount of dividend payout, or a fundamental change in investment
policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid over the
period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends during the
past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the current yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing
and short-term capital gains, and is calculated over a different period of time.
VOLATILITY
Occasionally statistics may be used to specify Fund volatility or risk. Measures
of volatility or risk are generally used to compare Fund net asset value or
performance relative to a market index. One measure of volatility is beta. Beta
is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market as represented by the
S&P's 500 Stock Index. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater
than the market, and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the
market. Another measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard
deviation is used to measure variability of net asset value or total return
around an average, over a specified period of time. The premise is that greater
volatility connotes greater risk undertaken in achieving performance.
OTHER PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
With respect to those categories of investors who are permitted to purchase
shares of the Fund at net asset value, sales literature pertaining to the Fund
may quote a current distribution rate, yield, total return, average annual total
return and other measures of performance as described elsewhere in this S AI
with the substitution of net asset value for the public offering price.
Sales literature referring to the use of the Fund as a potential investment for
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Business Retirement Plans, and other
tax-advantaged retirement plans may quote a total return based upon compounding
of dividends on which it is presumed no federal income tax applies.
Regardless of the method used, past performance is not necessarily indicative of
future results, but is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the
limited historical period used.
The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating
to investment objectives and performance results of funds belonging to the
Templeton Group of Funds. Resources is the parent company of the advisers and
underwriter of both the Franklin Group of Funds and Templeton Group of Funds.
COMPARISONS
To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the Fund might satisfy
their investment objective, advertisements and other materials regarding the
Fund may discuss various measures of Fund performance as reported by various
financial publications. Materials may also compare performance (as calculated
above) to performance as reported by other investments, indices, and averages.
Such comparisons may include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
a) Dow Jones Composite Average or its component averages - an unmanaged index
composed of 30 blue-chip industrial corporation stocks (Dow Jones Industrial
Average), 15 utilities company stocks (Dow Jones Utilities Average), and 20
transportation company stocks. Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of
dividends.
b) S&P's 500 Stock Index or its component indices - an unmanaged index composed
of 400 industrial stocks, 40 financial stocks, 40 utilities stocks, and 20
transportation stocks. Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of
dividends.
c) The Exchange composite or component indices - unmanaged indices of all
industrial, utilities, transportation, and finance stocks listed on the
Exchange.
d) Wilshire 5000 Equity Index - represents the return on the market value of all
common equity securities for which daily pricing is available. Comparisons of
performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
e) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper - Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis - measure of total return and average current yield for the
mutual fund industry. Rank individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of any
applicable sales charges.
f) CDA Mutual Fund Report, published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc. -
analyzes price, current yield, risk, total return, and average rate of return
(average annual compounded growth rate) over specified time periods for the
mutual fund industry.
g) Mutual Fund Source Book, published by Morningstar, Inc. - analyzes
price, yield, risk, and total return for equity funds.
h) Valueline Index - an unmanaged index which follows the stock of
approximately 1,700 companies.
i) Bateman Eichler Hill Richards Western Stock Index - A managed index
representing 215 stocks of companies within the Western United States.
Seventy-five percent of the stocks are Californian companies, the remaining 25%
represent companies in: Arizona, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon and Washington.
j) Consumer Price Index (or Cost of Living Index), published by the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics - a statistical measure of change, over time, in the price
of goods and services in major expenditure groups.
k) Historical data supplied by the research departments of First Boston
Corporation, the J.P. Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Bloomberg L.P.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, and Smith Barney Shearson and Bloomberg
L.P.
l) Financial publications such as the Wall Street Journal, Business Week,
Changing Times, Financial World, Forbes, Fortune, and Money magazines which rate
fund performance over specified time periods.
m) Russell 3000 Index - composed of 3,000 large U.S. companies by market
capitalization, representing approximately 98% of the U.S. equity market. The
average market capitalization (as of May 29, 1992) is $1.24 billion.
n) Russell 2000 Small Stock Index - consists of the smallest 2,000 companies in
the Russell 3000 Index, representing approximately 7% of the Russell 3000 total
market capitalization. The average market capitalization (as of May 29, 1992) is
$155 million.
o) Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation, published by Ibbotson Associates -
historical measure of yield, price, and total return for common and small
company stock, long-term government bonds, Treasury bills, and inflation.
p) Franklin California 250 Growth Index - consists of the 250 largest California
based companies on an equal weighted basis in order to approximately diversify
and correlate with the business segment weightings of the actual economy (as
provided by the Gross State Product). By doing so, the Index will have an
orientation towards small cap growth companies, mainly high tech and services
related firms. The Index is equally weighted as opposed to market weighted,
meaning each company represents 0.4% of the total index.
From time to time, advertisements or information for the Fund may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in
the Fund. Such advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines, or
other material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more
detail in the communication.
Advertisements or information may also compare the Fund's performance to the
return on certificates of deposit or other investments. Investors should be
aware, however, that an investment in the Fund involves the risk of fluctuation
of principal value, a risk generally not present in an investment in a
certificate of deposit issued by a bank. For example, as the general level of
interest rates rise, the value of the Fund's fixed-income investments, as well
as the value of its shares which are based upon the value of such portfolio
investments, can be expected to decrease. Conversely, when interest rates
decrease, the value of the Fund's shares can be expected to increase.
Certificates of deposit are frequently insured by an agency of the U.S.
government. An investment in the Fund is not insured by any federal, state or
private entity.
In assessing such comparisons of performance an investor should keep in mind
that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is
not identical to the Fund's portfolio, that the indices and averages are
generally unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such
averages may not be identical to the formula used by the Fund to calculate its
figures. In addition there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue this
performance as compared to such other averages.
OTHER FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Fund may help investors achieve various investment goals such as
accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college
costs and/or other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may
assist an investor in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly
basis in order to have a projected amount available in the future to fund a
child's college education. (Projected college cost estimates are based upon
current costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning
Guide leads an investor through the steps to start a retirement savings program.
Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such goals will be
met.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
The Fund is a member of the Franklin Templeton Group, one of the largest mutual
fund organizations in the U.Snited States., and may be considered in a program
for diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin, one of the oldest
mutual fund organizations, has managed mutual funds for over 47 years and now
services more than 2.4 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin a leader
in managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating domestic
equity funds, joined forces with Templeton Worldwide, Inc., a pioneer in
international investing. Together, the Franklin/Templeton Group has over $121
billion in assets under management for more than 3.8 million shareholder
accounts and offers 113 U.S.-based mutual funds. The Fund may identify itself by
its NASDAQ or CUSIP number.
The Dalbar Surveys, Inc. broker/dealer survey has ranked Franklin number one in
service quality by Dalbar for five of the past seven years.
GENERAL
From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized
securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. To the
best knowledge of the Fund, the only entity holding beneficially or of record
more than 5% of the Fund's outstanding shares is Resources, which provided the
initial capital of the Fund. As of June 6, 199 5, Resources owned 240,614.038
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund, or 53.4approximately 20.3% of the
total shares outstanding.
Access persons of the Franklin Templeton Group, as defined in SEC Rule 17(j)
under the 1940 Act, who are employees of Resources or its subsidiaries, are
permitted to engage in personal securities transactions subject to the following
general restrictions and procedures: (1) The trade must receive advance
clearance from a Compliance Officer and must be completed within 24 hours after
this clearance; (2) Copies of all brokerage confirmations must be sent to the
Compliance Officer and within 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a
report of all securities transactions must be provided to the Compliance
Officer; (3) In addition to items (1) and (2), access persons involved in
preparing and making investment decisions must file annual reports of their
securities holdings each January and also inform the Compliance Officer (or
other designated personnel) if they own a security that is being considered for
a fund or other client transaction or if they are recommending a security in
which they have an ownership interest for purchase or sale by a fund or other
client
OWNERSHIP AND AUTHORITY DISPUTES
In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority to
control a shareholder's account, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation)
to: (a) freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons
deemed by the Fund to have a potential property interest in the account, prior
to executing instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed funds
or accounts with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender ownership
of all or a portion of the account to the Internal Revenue Service in response
to a Notice of Levy.
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF S&P'S PREFERRED STOCKS RATINGS:
AAA: This is the highest rating that may be assigned by Standard & Poor's to a
preferred stock issue and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay the
preferred stock obligations.
AA: A preferred stock issue rated AA also qualifies as a high-quality fixed
income security. The capacity to pay preferred stock obligations is very strong,
although not as overwhelming as for issues rated AAA.
A: An issue rated A is backed by a sound capacity to pay the preferred stock
obligations, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB: An issue rated BBB is regarded as backed by an adequate capacity to pay the
preferred stock obligations. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make payments for a preferred stock in
this category than for issues in the A category.
BB: Preferred stock rated BB, B, and CCC are regarded, on balance, as
predominately speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay preferred
stock obligations. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CCC the
highest degree of speculation. While such issues will likely have some quality
and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CC: The rating CC is reserved for a preferred stock issue in arrears on
dividends or sinking fund payments but that is currently paying.
C: A preferred stock rated C is a non-paying issue.
D: A preferred stock rated D is a non-paying issue with the issuer in
default on debt instruments.
NR - Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular
type of obligation as a matter of policy.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-) - To provide more detailed indications of preferred stock
quality, the ratings from AA" to CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus
or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
DESCRIPTION OF S&P'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
AAA - This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and
interest.
AA - Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong and, in the majority of instances,
they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category
than for bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC - Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
D - Debt rated D is in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
AAA - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have predominantly speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
FRANKLIN
STRATEGIC
INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., P.O. BOX 7777
SAN MATEO, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
CONTENTS PAGE
About the Trust (See also the Prospectus
"About the Fund")
The Fund's Investment Objectives
and Policies (See also the Prospectus
"Investment Objectives
and Policies of the Fund")
Officers and Trustees
Investment Advisory and Other Services
(See also the Prospectus "Management
of the Fund")
The Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers
Used on Portfolio Transactions
Additional Information Regarding Fund
Shares (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund;
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund"; and
"Valuation of Fund Shares")
Additional Information
Regarding Taxation (See also the Prospectus
"Taxation of the Fund and
Its Shareholders")
The Fund's Underwriter
General Information
Financial Statements
Franklin Strategic Income Fund (the "Fund") is a non-diversified series of the
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company. The Fund's primary investment objective is to obtain a high level of
current income with capital appreciation over the long-term as a secondary
objective. The Fund seeks to achieve its objectives by using an active asset
allocation process and through a flexible policy of investing primarily in:
securities of foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities; United
States ("U.S.") and foreign corporate high yield fixed-income securities;
securities of the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities; as well as preferred stock, common stocks which pay
dividends, and income producing securities which are convertible into common
stocks of such companies.
A Prospectus for the Fund, dated September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time
to time, provides the basic information an investor should know before investing
in the Fund and may be obtained without charge from the Fund or from 'its
principal underwriter, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors") at
the address listed above.
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (THE "SAI") IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT
CONTAINS INFORMATION IN ADDITION TO AND IN MORE DETAIL THAN SET FORTH IN THE
PROSPECTUS. THIS SAI IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE INVESTORS WITH ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND, AND SHOULD BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS.
ABOUT THE TRUST
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), a Delaware business Trust
organized on January 25, 1991, is an open-end management investment company,
commonly called a "mutual fund," and has registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Franklin Strategic Income Fund (the "Fund") is a
non-diversified series of the Trust. The Fund's investment manager is Franklin
Advisers, Inc. ("Advisers"). Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc. ("TICI") is
employed by Advisers to act as subadviser to the Fund. Advisers and TICI may be
referred to as the "Manager" or "Managers". The Managers are direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"), a publicly
owned holding company.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
As noted in the prospectus, the Fund primarily seeks a high level of current
income with capital appreciation over the long term as a secondary
consideration. The investment objectives are fundamental policies which may not
be changed without shareholder approval.
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the
section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Investment Objectives and Policies of
the Fund."
FURTHER INFORMATION ON SOME OF THE FUND'S
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Fund may make loans of its portfolio securities, up to 33 1/3% of its
assets, in accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees.
The lending of securities is a common practice in the securities
' industry. The Fund will engage in security loan arrangements with the primary
objective of increasing the Fund's income either through investing the
collateral in short-term, interest bearing obligations or by receiving loan
premiums from the borrower. The Fund will continue to be entitled to all
dividends or interest on any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit,
there are risks of delay in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should
the borrower of the security fail financially. The Fund will not lend its
portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted by the laws or regulations
of any state in which its shares are qualified for sale. Loans will be subject
to termination by the Fund in the normal settlement time, currently three
business days after notice, or by the borrower on one day"s notice. Borrowed
securities must be returned when the loan is
Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities which occurs
during the term of the loan inures to the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund
may pay reasonable finders', borrowers', administrative and custodial fees in
connection with a loan of its securities. '
The Fund will not lend securities if doing so will cause the Fund to lose the
tax treatment available to regulated investment companies. It is the current
intention of the Fund to limit loans to no more than 10% of the net assets of
the Fund. The Fund may pay reasonable finder's, borrower's, administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities.
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, and to increase its
holdings of portfolio securities, up to 5% of its total assets. Under the 1940
Act, the Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of at least 300%
with respect to such borrowings. Should the value of the Fund's assets decline
to below 300% of borrowings, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio
securities within three business days to reduce the Fund's debt and restore 300%
asset coverage.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION CERTIFICATES ("GNMAS")
GNMAs are mortgage backed securities representing part ownership of a pool of
mortgage loans. GNMA Certificates differ from bonds in that principal is
scheduled to be paid back by the borrower over the length of the loan rather
than returned in a lump sum at maturity. The Fund may purchase GNMA Certificates
for which principal and interest are guaranteed. The Fund may also purchase
"variable rate" GNMA Certificates and may purchase other types which may be
issued with GNMA's guarantee.
The GNMA guarantee of principal and interest on GNMA Certificates is backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, such securities do
involve certain risks. For example, when mortgages in the pool underlying a GNMA
Certificate are prepaid, such principal payments are passed through to the
Certificate holders (such as the Fund). Scheduled and unscheduled prepayments of
principal may greatly change realized yields. In a period of declining interest
rates it is more likely that mortgages contained in GNMA pools will be prepaid
thus reducing the effective yield. Moreover, any premium paid on the purchase of
a GNMA Certificate will be lost if the obligation is prepaid. In periods of
falling interest rates, this potential for pre-payment may reduce the general
upward price increase of GNMA Certificates which might otherwise occur. As with
other debt instruments, the price of GNMA Certificates is likely to decrease in
times of rising interest rates. Price changes of the GNMA Certificates held by
the Fund have a direct impact on the net asset value per share of the Fund.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS"), REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT
CONDUITS ("REMICS") AND MULTI-CLASS PASS-THROUGHS
The Fund may also invest in certain debt obligations which are collateralized by
mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Such obligations may be
issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or issued by certain financial
institutions and other mortgage lenders. CMOs and REMICs are debt instruments
issued by special purpose entities which are secured by pools of mortgage loans
or other mortgage-backed securities. Multi-class pass-through securities are
equity interests in a trust composed of mortgage loans or other mortgage-backed
securities. Payments of principal and interest on underlying collateral provides
the funds to pay debt service on the CMO or REMIC or make scheduled
distributions on the multi-class pass-through securities. CMOs, REMICs and
multi-class pass-through securities (collectively CMOs unless the context
indicates otherwise) may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S.
government or by private organizations.
As noted in the Prospectus, in a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is
issued in multiple classes or "tranches" issued at a specified coupon rate or
adjustable rate tranche (as discussed below) with a stated maturity or final
distribution date.
REMICs, which are authorized under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, are private
entities formed for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by
an interest in real property. REMICs are similar to CMOs in that they issue
multiple classes of securities. As with CMOs, the mortgages which collateralize
the REMICs in which the Fund may invest include mortgages backed by GNMA
certificates or other mortgage pass-throughs issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities or issued by private entities,
which are not guaranteed by any government agency.
Yields on privately-issued CMOs as described above have been historically higher
than the yields on CMOs issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.
However, the risk of loss due to default on such instruments is higher since
they are not guaranteed by the U.S. government. The trustees of the Fund believe
that accepting the risk of loss relating to privately issued CMOs that the Fund
acquires is justified by the higher yield the Fund will earn in light of the
historic loss experience on such instruments.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
A portion of the Fund's assets may be invested in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a fixed-income security (a bond or preferred stock)
which may be converted at a stated price within a specified period of time into
a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a different issuer.
Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a corporation's capital
structure, but are usually subordinated to similar nonconvertible debt
securities. Convertible securities provide a fixed income stream and the
opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital
appreciation resulting from a market price advance in the convertible security's
underlying common stock. As a fixed-income security, a convertible security
tends to increase in market value when interest rates decline and tends to
decrease in value when interest rates rise. However, the price of a convertible
security is also influenced by the market value of the security's underlying
common stock and tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock
rises and decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines.
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS ("ADRS")
ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a
domestic bank or a foreign correspondent bank. Prices of ADRs are quoted in U.S.
dollars, and ADRs are traded in the U.S. on exchanges or over-the-counter and
are sponsored and issued by domestic banks. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk
inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. To the extent that
the Fund acquires ADRs through banks which do not have a contractual
relationship with the foreign issuer of the security underlying the ADR to issue
and service such ADRs, there may be an increased possibility that the Fund would
not become aware of and be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock
splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer in a timely manner. In
addition, the lack of information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation
of such instruments. By investing in ADRs rather than directly in the stock of
foreign issuers, however, the Fund will avoid currency risks during the
settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large,
liquid market in the U.S. for ADRs quoted on a national securities exchange or
the NASDAQ National Market System. The information available for ADRs is subject
to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic
market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform
and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject.
TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES AND
OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES
CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to write covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options which trade on securities exchanges
and in the over-the-counter market.
WRITING CALL OPTIONS
Call options written by the Fund give the holder the right to buy the underlying
securities from the Fund at a stated exercise price; put options written by the
Fund give the holder the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at a
stated exercise price. A call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the
Fund owns the underlying security which is subject to the call or has an
absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account
by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its
portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same
security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise
price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the
call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if
the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash and high grade debt securities
in a segregated account with its custodian. The premium paid by the purchaser of
an option will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise
price to the market price and volatility of the underlying security, the
remaining term of the option, supply and demand and interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities
must be sold, in the case of a call option, since, with regard to certain
options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the
termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the
writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the
case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the
writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
"closing purchase transaction." This is accomplished by buying an option of the
same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be cancelled by the clearing corporation. However, a
writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the
exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may
liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing
sale transaction can be effected.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both. In addition, effecting a
closing transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund investments. If the
Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has
written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the
transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from
a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium
received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase
the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in
whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
As in the case of other kinds of options, the writing of an option on foreign
currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium
received, and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies
at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an
option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against
fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse
to the Fund's position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium
plus related transaction costs.
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
The Fund usually effects Forward Currency Exchange Contracts on a spot (i.e.,
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign exchange market. Some
price spread on currency exchange (to cover service charges) will be incurred
when the Fund converts assets from one currency to another.
PURCHASING CALL OPTIONS
The Fund may purchase call options on securities which it intends to purchase in
order to limit the risk of a substantial increase in the market price of such
security. The Fund may also purchase call options on securities held in its
portfolio and on which it has written call options. A call option gives the
holder the right to buy the underlying securities from the option writer at a
stated exercise price. Prior to its expiration, a call option may be sold in a
closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from such a sale will depend on whether
the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the call option
plus the related transaction costs.
WRITING PUT OPTIONS
Although the Fund has no current intention of writing covered put options in the
foreseeable future, the Fund reserves the right to do so.
A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer
(seller) the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the
exercise price during the option period. The option may be exercised at any time
prior to its expiration date. The operation of put options in other respects,
including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of
call options.
The Fund would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the
Fund would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or
other liquid, high-grade debt securities in an amount not less than the exercise
price at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of the
Clearing Corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow
to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Fund would generally write covered
put options in circumstances where the Managers wish to purchase the underlying
security or currency for the Fund's portfolio at a price lower than the current
market price of the security or currency. In such event, the Fund would write a
put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the
option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Fund would also
receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the
exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current
return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction
would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would
decline below the exercise price less the premiums received.
PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS
The Fund may purchase put options. As the holder of a put option, the Fund has
the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at
any time during the option period. The Fund may enter into closing sale
transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to
expire.
The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a
"protective put") owned by the Fund as a hedging technique in order to protect
against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such
hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the
Fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security
or currency at the put exercise price, regardless of any decline in the
underlying security's market price or currency's exchange value. For example, a
put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a
security or currency when the Adviser deems it desirable to continue to hold the
security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put
option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise
available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold.
The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when the Fund does not own the
underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or
currency it does not own, the Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market
price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when
it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or
currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of
the put option, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the put option. In
order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the
underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise
price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold
in a closing sale transaction.
The Fund will commit no more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing
put options. The premium paid by the Fund when purchasing a put option will be
recorded as an asset in the Fund's statement of assets and liabilities. This
asset will be adjusted daily to the options' current market value, which will be
the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the
Fund is computed [close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the
"Exchange")], or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. The asset
will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the writing of an identical
option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or
currency upon the exercise of the option.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS ("OTC" OPTIONS)
The Fund intends to write covered put and call options and purchase put and call
options which trade in the over-the-counter market to the same extent that it
will engage in exchange traded options. Just as with exchange traded options,
OTC call options give the option holder the right to buy an underlying security
from an option writer at a stated exercise price; OTC put options give the
holder the right to sell an underlying security to an option writer at a stated
exercise price. However, OTC options differ from exchange traded options in
certain material respects.
OTC options are arranged directly with dealers and not, as is the case with
exchange traded options, with a clearing corporation. Thus, there is a risk of
non-performance by the dealer. Because there is no exchange, pricing is
typically done by reference to information from market makers. However, OTC
options are available for a greater variety of securities, and in a wider range
of expiration dates and exercise prices, than exchange traded options; and the
writer of an OTC option is paid the premium in advance by the dealer.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular option at any specific time. Consequently, the Fund may be
able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising
it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued it.
Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close out that
option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES
The Fund may also purchase call and put options on stock indices in order to
hedge against the risk of market or industry-wide stock price fluctuations. Call
and put options on stock indices are similar to options on securities except
that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a specified price,
options on a stock index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of
the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying stock index
is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the
option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price
of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars
multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike stock options, all settlements
are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the stock market
generally (or in a particular industry or segment of the market) rather than
price movements in individual stocks.
When the Fund writes an option on a stock index, the Fund will establish a
segregated account containing cash or high quality fixed-income securities with
its custodian bank in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
underlying stock index and will maintain the account while the option is open or
it will otherwise cover the transaction.
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
An interest rate swap is the transfer between two counterparties of interest
rate obligations, one of which has an interest rate fixed to maturity while the
other has an interest rate that changes in accordance with changes in a
designated benchmark (e.g., LIBOR, prime, commercial paper, or other
benchmarks). The obligations to make repayment of principal on the underlying
securities are not exchanged. Such transactions generally require the
participation of an intermediary, frequently a bank. The entity holding the
fixed-rate obligation will transfer the obligation to the intermediary, and such
entity will then be obligated to pay to the intermediary a floating rate of
interest, generally including a fractional percentage as a commission for the
intermediary. The intermediary also makes arrangements with a second entity
which has a floating-rate obligation which substantially mirrors the obligation
desired by the first party. In return for assuming a fixed obligation, the
second entity will pay the intermediary all sums that the intermediary pays on
behalf of the first entity, plus an arrangement fee and other agreed upon fees.
Interest rate swaps are generally entered into to permit the party seeking a
floating rate obligation the opportunity to acquire such obligation at a lower
rate than is directly available in the credit market, while permitting the party
desiring a fixed-rate obligation the opportunity to acquire such a fixed-rate
obligation, also frequently at a price lower than is available in the capital
markets. The success of such a transaction depends in large part on the
availability of fixed-rate obligations at a low enough coupon rate to cover the
cost involved.
The Fund will only enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, which means
that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying,
as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Interest rate swaps
do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal.
Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to
the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to
make. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, the Fund's risk of
loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is
contractually entitled to receive. In contrast, currency swaps usually involve
the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in
exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal
value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap
will default on its contractual delivery obligations.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery
of securities and in such contracts based upon financial indices ("financial
futures"). Financial futures contracts are commodity contracts that obligate the
long or short holder to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of a
financial instrument, such as a security, or the cash value of a securities
index during a specified future period at a specified price. A "sale" of a
futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver
the securities called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified
date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual
obligation to acquire the securities called for by the contract at a specified
price on a specified date. Futures contracts have been designed by exchanges
which have been designated "contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC") and must be executed through a futures commission merchant,
or brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant contract market.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate
cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial deposit" or "initial margin")
as a partial guarantee of its performance under the contract. Daily thereafter,
the futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin" may be
required since each day the Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any
decline or increase in the contract's value. In addition, when the Fund enters
into a futures contract, it will segregate assets or "cover" its position in
accordance with the 1940 Act.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or
acquisition of securities, in most cases the contractual obligation is fulfilled
before the date of the contract without having to make or take delivery of the
securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is accomplished by buying
(or selling, as the case may be) on a commodities exchange an identical futures
contract calling for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is
effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take
delivery of the securities. Since all transactions in the futures market are
made, offset or fulfilled through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange
on which the contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells futures contracts.
The Fund will not engage in transactions in futures contracts or related options
for speculation but only as a hedge against changes resulting from market
conditions in the values of its securities or securities which it intends to
purchase. The Fund will not enter into any stock index or financial futures
contract or related option if, immediately thereafter, more than one-third of
the Fund's net assets would be represented by futures contracts or related
options. In addition, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or
purchase or sell related options if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of margin deposits on its existing futures and related options positions
and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the
Fund's total assets. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or
related call options, money market instruments equal to the market value of the
futures contract or related option will be deposited in a segregated account
with the custodian to collateralize such long positions.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract is to attempt to
protect the Fund from fluctuations in price of portfolio securities without
actually buying or selling the underlying security. To the extent the Fund
enters into a futures contract, it will maintain with its custodian bank, to the
extent required by SEC rules, assets in a segregated account to cover its
obligations with respect to such contract which will consist of cash, cash
equivalents or high quality debt securities from its portfolio in an amount
equal to the difference between the fluctuating market value of such futures
contract and the aggregate value of the initial and variation margin payments
made by the Fund with respect to such futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES
The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and options on
stock index futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES
A stock index futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the
purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the
difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No
physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is made.
The Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a
market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of its equity
securities that might otherwise result. When the Fund is not fully invested in
stocks and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase stock index
futures in order to gain rapid market exposure that may in part or entirely
offset increases in the cost of common stocks that it intends to purchase.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES
The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on stock index futures to
hedge against risks of market-side price movements. The need to hedge against
such risks will depend on the extent of diversification of the Fund's common
stock portfolio and the sensitivity of such investments to factors influencing
the stock market as a whole.
Call and put options on stock index futures are similar to options on securities
except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a specified
price, options on a stock index futures give the holder the right to receive
cash. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the
writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If an option is
exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option,
the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the
exercise price of the option and the closing price of the futures contract on
the expiration date.
BOND INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS
ON SUCH CONTRACTS
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts based on an index of debt
securities and options on such futures contracts to the extent they currently
exist and, in the future, may be developed. The Fund reserves the right to
conduct futures and options transactions based on an index which may be
developed in the future to correlate with price movements in certain categories
of debt securities. The Fund's investment strategy in employing futures
contracts based on an index of debt securities will be similar to that used by
it in other financial futures transactions.
The Fund also may purchase and write put and call options on such index futures
and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the area of options and futures
contracts and options on futures contracts and any other derivative investments
which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund or which are not
currently available but which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities
are both consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible
for the Fund. Prior to investing in any such investment vehicle, the Fund will
supplement its prospectus, if appropriate.
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts ("Forward
Contract(s)") to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund from adverse changes
in the relationship between currencies or to enhance income. A Forward Contract
is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at
a future date which is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency
traders and their customers.
The Fund may construct an investment position by combining a debt security
denominated in one currency with a Forward Contract calling for the exchange of
that currency for another currency. The investment position is not itself a
security but is a combined position (i.e., a debt security coupled with a
Forward Contract) that is intended to be similar in overall performance to a
debt security denominated in the currency purchased.
For example, an Italian lira-denominated position could be constructed by
purchasing a German mark-denominated debt security and simultaneously entering
into a Forward Contract to exchange an equal amount of marks for lira at a
future date and at a specified exchange rate. With such a transaction, the Fund
may be able to receive a return that is substantially similar from a yield and
currency perspective to a direct investment in lira debt securities while
achieving other benefits from holding the underlying security. The Fund may
experience slightly different results from its use of such combined investment
positions as compared to its purchase of a debt security denominated in the
particular currency subject to the Forward Contract. Such difference may be
enhanced or offset by premiums which may be available in connection with the
Forward Contract.
The Fund may also enter into a Forward Contract, for example, when it enters
into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of that security.
Additionally, for example, when the Fund believes that a foreign currency may
suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a
Forward Contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the
value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency; or when the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar may suffer a
substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a Forward
Contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount.
To limit potential risks in connection with the purchase of currency under
Forward Contracts, cash, cash equivalents or readily marketable debt securities
equal to the amount of the purchase will be held aside or segregated in the
Fund's custodian bank to be used to pay for the commitment, or the Fund will
cover any commitments under these contracts to sell currency by owning the
underlying currency (or an absolute right to acquire such currency). The
segregated account will be marked to market on a daily basis. The ability of the
Fund to enter into Forward Contracts is limited only to the extent such Forward
Contracts would, in the opinion of the investment manager, impede portfolio
management or the ability of the Fund to honor redemption requests.
RISK FACTORS AND CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING
OPTIONS, FUTURES, OPTIONS ON FUTURES AND
FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
The Fund's ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of its securities
through transactions in options on stock indexes, stock index futures, financial
futures and related options depends on the degree to which price movements in
the underlying index or underlying debt securities correlate with price
movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. Inasmuch as such
securities will not duplicate the components of any index or such underlying
debt securities, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund
bears the risk that the prices of the securities being hedged will not move in
the same amount as the hedging instrument. It is also possible that there may be
a negative correlation between the index or other securities underlying the
hedging instrument and the hedged securities which would result in a loss on
both such securities and the hedging instrument. Accordingly, successful use by
the Fund of options on stock indexes, stock index futures, financial futures and
related options will be subject to the Managers' ability to predict correctly
movements in the direction of the securities markets generally or of a
particular segment. This requires different skills and techniques than
predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
Positions in stock index options, stock index futures and financial futures and
related options may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary
market. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for
any particular stock index option or futures contract or related option at any
specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close such an option or futures
position. The inability to close options or futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its securities. The
Fund will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a
liquid secondary market for such options or futures.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular OTC option at any specific time. Consequently, the Fund may
be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that
issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close
out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it. If a covered
call option writer cannot effect a closing transaction, it cannot sell the
underlying security until the option expires or the option is exercised.
Therefore, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be able to sell
an underlying security even though it might otherwise be advantageous to do so.
Likewise, a secured put writer of an OTC option may be unable to sell the
securities pledged to secure the put for other investment purposes while it is
obligated as a put writer. Similarly, a purchaser of such put or call option
might also find it difficult to terminate its position on a timely basis in the
absence of a secondary market.
The Commodities Futures Trading Commission and the various exchanges have
established limits referred to as "speculative position limits" on the maximum
net long or net short position which any person may hold or control in a
particular futures contract. Trading limits are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day. An exchange
may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits
and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. The Fund does not believe
that these trading and positions limits will have an adverse impact on the
Fund's strategies for hedging its securities.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and
variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from
the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.
Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may
cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the Manager may still not
result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although the Fund believes that use
of such contracts will benefit the Fund, if the Manager's investment judgment
about the general direction of interest rates is incorrect, the Fund's overall
performance would be poorer than if it had not entered into any such contract.
For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in
interest rates which would adversely affect the price of bonds held in its
portfolio and interest rates decrease instead, the Fund will lose part or all of
the benefit of the increased value of its bonds which it has hedged because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such
situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities
from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales may
be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising
market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
The Fund's sale of futures contracts and purchase of put options on futures
contracts will be solely to protect its investments against declines in value.
The Fund expects that in the normal course it will purchase securities upon
termination of long futures contracts and long call options on future contracts,
but under unusual market conditions it may terminate any of such positions
without a corresponding purchase of securities.
As noted above, the Fund may enter into forward currency contracts, in part, in
order to limit the risk from adverse changes in the relationship between
currencies. However, Forward Contracts may limit potential gain from a positive
change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies or
between foreign currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates
also may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not
entered into such contracts.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES
A restricted security is a security which has been purchased through a private
offering and cannot be sold without prior registration under the Securities Act
of 1933 unless such sale is pursuant to an exemption therefrom. Notwithstanding
the restriction on the sale of such securities, a secondary market exists for
many of these securities. As with other securities in the Fund's portfolio, if
there are readily available market quotations for a restricted security, it will
be valued, for purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value, between the
range of the bid and ask prices. To the extent that no such quotations are
available, the securities will be valued at fair value in accordance with
procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's purchases of restricted
securities can result in the receipt of commitment fees. For example, the
transaction may involve an individually negotiated purchase of short-term
increasing rate notes. Maturities for this type of security typically range from
one to five years. Such notes are usually issued as temporary or "bridge"
financing to be replaced ultimately with permanent financing for the project or
transaction which the issuer seeks to finance. Typically, at the time of
commitment, the Fund receives the security and sometimes a cash commitment fee.
Because the transaction could possibly involve a delay between the time the Fund
commits to purchase the security and the Fund's payment for and receipt of that
security, the Fund will maintain, in a segregated account with its custodian,
cash or high-grade marketable securities having an aggregate value equal to the
amount of such purchase commitments until payment is made. The Fund will not
purchase restricted securities in order to generate commitment fees, although
the receipt of such fees will assist the Fund in achieving its principal
objective of earning a high level of current income.
Notwithstanding the determinations in regard to the liquidity of restricted
securities, the Board of Trustees remains responsible for such determinations
and will consider appropriate action to maximize the Fund's liquidity and its
ability to meet redemption demands if a security should become illiquid
subsequent to its purchase. To the extent the Fund invests in restricted
securities that are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity in the Fund
may be increased if qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in
purchasing these securities or the market for these securities contracts.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
As noted in the Prospectus, it is the policy of the Fund that illiquid
securities (including illiquid equity securities, defaulted debt securities,
loan participations, securities with legal or contractual restrictions on
resale, repurchase agreements of more than seven days duration and other
securities which are not readily marketable) may not constitute, at the time of
purchase or at any time, more than 10% of the value of the total net assets of
the Fund. Generally an "illiquid security" is any security that cannot be
disposed of promptly and in the ordinary course of business at approximately the
amount at which the Fund has valued the instrument. Subject to this limitation,
the Board of Trustees has authorized the Fund to invest in restricted securities
where such investment is consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and
has authorized such securities to be considered liquid to the extent the
Managers determine that there is a liquid institutional or other market for such
securities such as, restricted securities which may be freely transferred among
qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and for which a liquid institutional market has developed. The
Board of Trustees will review on a monthly basis any determination by the
Managers to treat a restricted security as liquid, including the investment
adviser's assessment of current trading activity and the availability of
reliable price information. In determining whether a restricted security is
properly considered a liquid security, the Fund's investment adviser and the
Board of Trustees will take into account the following factors: (i) the
frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (ii) the number of dealers
willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential
purchasers; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (iv)
the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the
time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the
mechanics of transfer). To the extent the Fund invests in restricted securities
that are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity may be increased if
qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these
securities or the market for these securities contracts.
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS OF THE FUND
Normally, the Fund will purchase securities with the intention of holding them
for the long-term; however, it may on occasion purchase securities with the
expectation of selling within a short period of time. Changes in particular
portfolio holdings may be made whenever it is considered that a security no
longer is suitable for the Fund's portfolio or that another security appears to
offer a relatively greater opportunity, and will be made without regard to the
length of time a security has been held. The portfolio turnover rate for the
period May 24, 1994 (the Fund's effective date) to April 30, 1995 was 68.43%.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS AND POLICIES
Restrictions. The Fund has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental
policies, which means that they may not be changed without the approval of a
majority of the ' outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), a "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" of the Fund means the affirmative vote of the
lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or (2) 67% or
more of the shares of the Fund present at a shareholders' meeting if more than
50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are represented at the meeting in
person or by proxy. The Fund MAY NOT:
(1) Invest more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets in one
particular industry; except that, to the extent this restriction is applicable,
all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in another
registered investment company having the same investment objective and policies
as the Fund;
(2) Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be
technically deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of
securities in its portfolio; except that all or substantially all of the assets
of the Fund may be invested in another registered investment company having the
same investment objectives and policies as the Fund;
(3) Make loans to other persons except on a temporary basis in connection with
the delivery or receipt of portfolio securities which have been bought or sold,
or by the purchase of bonds, debentures or similar obligations which have been
publicly distributed or of a character usually acquired by institutional
investors or through loans of the Fund's portfolio securities, or to the extent
the entry into a repurchase agreement may be deemed a loan;
(4) Borrow money in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets, and
then only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes;
(5) Sell securities short or buy on margin nor pledge or hypothecate any of the
Fund's assets; except that the Fund may enter into financial futures and options
on financial futures as discussed;
(6) Buy or sell real estate (other than interests in real estate investment
trusts), commodities or commodity contracts; except that the Fund may invest in
financial futures and related options on futures with respect to securities,
securities indices and currencies;
(7) Invest in the securities of other investment companies, except where there
is no commission other than the customary brokerage commission or sales charge,
or except that securities of another investment company may be acquired pursuant
to a plan of reorganization, merger, consolidation or acquisition; provided that
all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in another
registered investment company having the same investment objective and policies
as the Fund. To the extent permitted by exemptions granted under the 1940 Act,
the Fund may invest in shares of one or more money market funds managed by
Managers or their affiliates;
(8) Invest in securities for the purpose of exercising management or control of
the issuer, except that, to the extent this restriction is applicable, all or
substantially all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in another
registered investment company having the same investment objective and policies
as the Fund; and
(9) Purchase from or sell to its officers and trustees, or any firm of which any
officer or trustee is a member, as principal, any securities, but may deal with
such persons or firms as brokers and pay a customary brokerage commission; or
purchase or retain securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund,
one or more of the officers or trustees of the Fund, or its investment adviser,
own beneficially more than one-half of 1% of the securities of such issuer and
all such officers and trustees together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities, except that, to the extent this restriction is applicable, all or
substantially all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in another
registered investment company having the same investment objective and policies
as the Fund, or except as permitted under investment restriction Number 7
regarding the purchase of shares of money market funds managed by the Managers
or their affiliates.
In addition to the Fund's fundamental policies, it is the present policy of the
Fund to not invest in real estate limited partnerships or in interests (other
than publicly traded equity securities) in oil, gas, or other mineral leases,
exploration or development. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund will also not
invest more than 5% of its total assets in companies which have a record of less
than three years continuous operation, including predecessors; nor engage in
joint or joint and several trading accounts in securities, except that an order
to purchase or sell may be combined with orders from other persons to obtain
lower brokerage commissions. In addition, as a condition to maintain a permit to
sell securities in the state of Texas, pursuant to Texas Regulation 123.2(8),
the Fund's direct investment in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market,
will not exceed 5.0% of the value of the fund's net assets. Included within that
amount, but not to exceed 2.0% of the value of the fund's net assets, may be
warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange.
Warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to securities will be deemed
to be without value, as stated by the Texas Regulation.
The Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate generally will not
exceed 100% but this rate should not be construed as a limiting factor. The
portfolio turnover for the period ended April 30, 1995 was 68.43%.
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees has the responsibility for the overall management of the
Trust, including general supervision and review of its investment activities.
The trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Trust who are responsible for
administering day-to-day operations of the Trust. The affiliations of the
officers and trustees and their principal occupations for the past five years
are listed below. Trustees who are deemed to be "interested persons" of the
Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, are indicated by an asterisk (*).
Positions and Offices
Name, Address & Age with the Trust Principal Occupations
During Past Five Years
Frank H. Abbott, III (74)
1045 Sansome St.
San Francisco, CA 94111
Trustee
President and Director, Abbott Corporation (an investment company); and
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of 31 of the
investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Harris J. Ashton (63)
General Host Corporation
Metro Center, 1 Station Place
Stamford, CT 06904-2045
Trustee
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers); Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (a bank
holding company) and Bar-S Foods; and director, trustee or managing general
partner, as the case may be, of 55 of the investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
*Harmon E. Burns (50)
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Trustee
Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin/Templeton
Investor Services, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee
of 42 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
S. Joseph Fortunato (63)
Park Avenue at Morris County
P. O. Box 1945
Morristown, NJ 07962-1945
Trustee
Member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch; Director of General Host
Corporation; director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be,
of 57 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
David W. Garbellano (80)
111 New Montgomery St., #402
San Francisco, CA 94105
Trustee
Private Investor; Assistant Secretary/Treasurer and Director, Berkeley Science
Corporation (a venture capital company); and director, trustee or managing
general partner, as the case may be, of 30 of the investment companies in the
Franklin Group of Funds.
*Charles B. Johnson (62)
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and
Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. and General Host
Corporation; and officer and/or director, trustee or managing general partner,
as the case may be, of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and
of 56 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
*Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.(55)
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
President and Trustee
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.; and officer and/or
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of most other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of most43 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Frank W. T. LaHaye (66)
20833 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Suite 102
Cupertino, CA 95014
Trustee
General Partner, Peregrine Associates and Miller & LaHaye, which are General
Partners of Peregrine Ventures and Peregrine Ventures II (venture capital
firms); Chairman of the Board and Director, Quarterdeck Office Systems, Inc.;
Director, FischerImaging Corporation; and director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 26 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Gordon S. Macklin (67)
8212 Burning Tree Road
Bethesda, MD 20817
Trustee
Chairman, White River Corporation ( companiesinformation services); Director,
Fund American Enterprises Holdings, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, MCI
Communications Corporation, MedImmune, Inc. (biotechnology), InfoVest
FundsCorporation (information services), and Fusion Systems Corporation
(industrial technology); and director, trustee or managing general partner, as
the case may be, of 52 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds; formerly Chairman, Hambrecht and Quist Group; Director, H & Q
Healthcare Investors; and formerly President, National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
Kenneth V. Domingues (62)
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President - Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards
Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Advisers, Inc., and
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and Officer and/or
managing general partner, as the case may be, of 37 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Martin L. Flanagan (35)
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Senior
Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services,
Inc.; officer of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and
officer of 61 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
Deborah R. Gatzek (46)
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Secretary
Senior Vice President - Legal, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and officer of 37 of
the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Charles E. Johnson (39)
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director,
Templeton Worldwide, Inc. and Franklin Institutional Services Corporation;
officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 24 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Diomedes Loo-Tam (56)
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
Employee of Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of 37 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Edward V. McVey (58)
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President/National Sales Manager, Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; and officer of 32 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of
Funds.
Trustees not affiliated with the investment manager ("nonaffiliated trustees")
may be, but are not currently, paid fees or expenses incurred in connection with
attending meetings. As indicated above, certain of the Trust's nonaffiliated
trustees also serve as directors, trustees or managing general partners of other
investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds(Registered Trademark) and
the Templeton Group of Funds (the "Franklin Templeton Group of Funds") from
which they may receive fees for their services. The following table indicates
the total fees paid to the Trust's nonaffiliated trustees by other funds in the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Name Total Fees Received From The Franklin Number of Boards In The
Templeton Group of Funds* Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds on Which Each Serves**
Mr. Abbott $176,870 31
Mr. Ashton $319,925 55
Mr. Fortunato $336,065 57
Mr. Garbellano $153,300 30
Mr. LaHaye $150,817 26
Mr. Macklin $303,685 52
* For the calendar year ended December 31, 1994.
** The number of boards is based on the number of registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and does not include the
total number of series or funds within each investment company for which the
trustees are responsible. The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds currently
includes 61 registered investment companies, consisting of more than 112 U.S.
based mutual funds or series.
Nonafilliated trustees are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with
attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds for which they serve as director, trustee or managing general
partner. Certain officers or trustees who are shareholders of Franklin
Resources, Inc. may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of
their participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries. For
additional information concerning trustee compensation and expenses, please see
the Trust's Annual Report to Shareholders.
As of June 5, 1995, the trustees and officers did not own any shares of the
Fund. Many of the Trust's trustees own shares in various of the other funds in
the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Charles E. Johnson is the son (Registered
Trademark) and nephew, respectively, of Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H.
Johnson, Jr., who are brothers.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Advisers serves as the Fund's investment manager under a management agreement
which provides for the management of the Fund's portfolio and for the
performance of various administrative functions as noted below. TICI is employed
by Advisers to act as subadviser under a subadvisory agreement between Advisers
and TICI. The Managers and other subsidiary companies of Resources currently
manage over $118 billion in assets for more than 3.8 million shareholders.
Pursuant to the management agreement between the Fund and Advisers and the
sub-advisory agreement between Advisers and TICI, the Managers provide
investment research and portfolio management services, including the selection
of securities for the Fund to purchase, hold or sell and the selection of
brokers through whom the Fund's portfolio transactions are executed. The
Manager's activities are subject to the review and supervision of the Fund's
Board of Trustees and, in the case of TICI, to Advisers, to whom the Managers
render periodic reports of the Fund's investment activities. Advisers, at its
own expense, furnishes the Fund with office space and office furnishings,
facilities and equipment required for managing the business affairs of the Fund;
maintains all internal bookkeeping, clerical, secretarial and administrative
personnel and services; and provides certain telephone and other mechanical
services. The Managers are covered by fidelity insurance on their officers,
directors and employees for the protection of the Fund. The Fund bears all of
its expenses not assumed by Advisers. See the Statement of Operations in the
financial statements included in the Trust's Annual Report to Shareholders dated
April 30, 1995.
Under the management agreement, the Fund is obligated to pay Advisers a monthly
fee equal to an annual rate of 0.625 of 1% of the value of its average daily net
assets up to and including $100 million; 0.50 of 1% of the value of its average
daily net assets over $100 million up to and including $250 million; and 0.45 of
1% of the value of its average daily net assets over $250 million.
Advisers is obligated to pay TICI a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.3125 of 1%
of the Fund's average daily net assets up to and including $100 million; 0.25 of
1% of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets over $100 million up to
and including $250 million; and 0.225 of 1% of the value of the Fund's average
daily net assets over $250 million. This fee is not a separate expense of the
Fund but is paid from the investment advisory fees received by Advisers under
its management agreement. TICI will pay all expenses incurred by it in
connection with its activities under the subadvisory agreement with Advisers,
other than the cost of securities purchased for the Fund and brokerage
commissions in connection with such purchases.
Advisers may elect not to impose or to limit management fees and may, in
addition, assume responsibility for making payments to offset certain operating
expenses otherwise payable by the Fund. This action by Advisers to limit fees
and assume responsibility for payment of expenses related to the operations of
the Fund may be terminated by Advisers at any time. The management agreement
specifies that the management fee will be reduced to the extent necessary to
comply with the most stringent limits on the expenses which may be borne by the
Fund as prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale.
The most stringent current limit requires the Manager to reduce or eliminate its
fee to the extent that aggregate operating expenses of the Fund (excluding
interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses such as
litigation costs) would otherwise exceed in any fiscal year 2 1/2% of the first
$30 million of average net assets of the Fund, 2% of the next $70 million of
average net assets of the Fund and 1 1/2% of average net assets of the Fund in
excess of $100 million.
For the period May 24, 1994 (inception date) to April 30, 1995, Advisers waived
its management fees and assumed responsibility for making payments to offset
certain operating expenses otherwise payable by the Fund. For that period,
although the Fund was contractually obligated to pay Advisers management fees of
$32,160, the Fund actually paid none.
The management agreement with Advisers and the subadvisory agreement between
Advisers and TICI are in effect until February 29, 1996. Thereafter, they may
continue in effect for successive annual periods providing such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Trust's Board of
Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities, and in either event by a majority vote of the Trust's
trustees who are not parties to the management or sub-advisory agreements or
interested persons of any such parties (other than as trustee of the Trust),
cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. The management agreement
may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Fund or by Advisers on 30
days' written notice and will automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act.
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or "Shareholder
Services Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources, is the shareholder
servicing agent for the Fund and acts as the Fund's transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is compensated on the basis of a fixed
fee per account.
Bank of America NT & SA, 555 California Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco,
California 94104, acts as custodian of the securities and other assets of the
Fund. Citibank Delaware, One Penn's Way, New Castle, Delaware 19720, acts as
custodian in connection with transfer services through bank automated clearing
houses. The custodians do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase
and sale of portfolio securities.
Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P., 333 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105,
are the Fund's independent auditors. During the period ended April 30, 1995,
their auditing services consisted of rendering an opinion on the financial
statements of the Fund included in the Trust's Annual Report to Shareholders
dated April 30, 1995.
THE FUND'S POLICIES REGARDING
BROKERS USED ON PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The selection of brokers and dealers to execute transactions in the Fund's
portfolio is made by the Managers in accordance with criteria set forth in the
management and sub-advisory agreements and any directions which the Board of
Trustees may give.
When placing a portfolio transaction, the Managers attempt to obtain the best
net price and execution of the transaction. On portfolio transactions which are
done on a securities exchange, the amount of commission paid by the Fund is
negotiated between the Managers and the broker executing the transaction. The
Managers seek to obtain the lowest commission rate available from brokers which
are felt to be capable of efficient execution of the transactions. The
determination and evaluation of the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions
paid in connection with portfolio transactions are based to a large degree on
the professional opinions of the persons responsible for the placement and
review of such transactions. These opinions are formed on the basis of, among
other things, the experience of these individuals in the securities industry and
information available to them concerning the level of commissions being paid by
other institutional investors of comparable size. The Managers will ordinarily
place orders for the purchase and sale of over-the-counter securities on a
principal rather than agency basis with a principal market maker unless, in the
opinion of the Managers, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained.
Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers
will include a spread between the bid and ask price. As a general rule, the Fund
does not purchase bonds in underwritings where it is not given any choice, or
only limited choice in the designation of dealers to receive the commission. The
Fund seeks to obtain prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
The amount of commission is not the only relevant factor to be considered in the
selection of a broker to execute a trade. If it is felt to be in the Fund's best
interests, the Managers may place portfolio transactions with brokers who
provide the types of services described below, even if it means the Fund will
have to pay a higher commission than would be the case if no weight were given
to the broker's furnishing of these services. This will be done only if, in the
opinion of the Managers, the amount of any additional commission is reasonable
in relation to the value of the services. Higher commissions will be paid only
when the brokerage and research services received are bona fide and produce a
direct benefit to the Fund or assist the Managers in carrying out their
responsibilities to the Fund, or when it is otherwise in the best interest of
the Fund to do so, whether or not such data may also be useful to the Managers
in advising other clients.
When it is felt that several brokers are equally able to provide the best net
price and execution, the Managers may decide to execute transactions through
brokers who provide quotations and other services to the Fund, specifically
including the quotations necessary to determine the value of the Fund's net
assets, in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably be required in light
of such services, and through brokers who supply research, statistical and other
data to the Fund and the Managers in such amount of total brokerage as may
reasonably be required.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on the
research services received by the Managers from dealers effecting transactions
in portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions in order to obtain
additional research services permits the Managers to supplement their own
research and analysis activities and to receive the views and information of
individuals and research staff of other securities firms. As long as it is
lawful and appropriate to do so, the Managers and their affiliates may use this
research and data in their investment advisory capacities with other clients.
Provided that the Trust's officers are satisfied that the best execution is
obtained, the sale of Fund shares may also be considered as a factor in the
selection of securitiesbroker dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio
transactions.
Because Distributors is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, it is sometimes entitled to obtain certain fees when the Fund tenders
portfolio securities pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means of
recapturing brokerage for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities
tendered by the Fund will be tendered through Distributors if it is legally
permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to Advisers under
the management agreement will be reduced by the amount of any fees received by
Distributors in cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
If purchases or sales of securities of the Fund and one or more other investment
companies or clients supervised by the Managers are considered at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the several
investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the
Managers, taking into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount
of securities to be purchased or sold. It is recognized that in some cases this
procedure could possibly have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the
security so far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases it is possible that the
ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage
commissions will be beneficial to the Fund.
During the period May 24, 1994 to April 30, 1995, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $757. As of April 30, 1995, the Fund did not own securities of
its regular broker-dealers.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
REGARDING FUND SHARES
All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used for purchasing or
redeeming shares of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to either (a) reject any order for
the purchase or sale of shares denominated in any other currency, or (b) honor
the transaction or make adjustments to a shareholder's account for the
transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor determined
by the drawee bank.
Dividend checks which are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the
postal service will be deemed to be a request by the shareholder to change the
dividend option and the proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net
asset value until new instructions are received.
The Fund may impose a $10 charge for each returned item against any shareholder
account which, in connection with the purchase of Fund shares, submits a check
or a draft which is returned unpaid to the Fund.
The Fund may deduct from a shareholder's account the costs of its efforts to
locate a shareholder if mail is returned as undeliverable or the Fund is
otherwise unable to locate the shareholder or verify the current mailing
address. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search
company charges a percentage fee in exchange for its location services.
Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of China, the Fund's
shares are available to such banks' discretionary trust funds at net asset
value. The banks may charge service fees to their customers who participate in
the discretionary trusts. Pursuant to agreements, a portion of such service fees
may be paid to Distributors, or an affiliate of Distributors, to help defray
expenses of maintaining a service office in Taiwan, including expenses related
to local literature fulfillment and communication facilities.
Shares of the Fund may be offered to investors in Taiwan through securities
firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting Enterprises. In
conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, shares of the Fund will be
offered with the following schedule of sales charges:
SALES
SIZE OF PURCHASE - IN U.S. DOLLARS CHARGE
Up to $100,000 3%
$100,000 to $1,000,000 2%
Over 1%
$1,000,000
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
Orders for the purchase of shares of the Fund received in proper form prior to
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) any business day
that the Exchange is open for trading and promptly transmitted to the Fund will
be based upon the public offering price determined that day. Purchase orders
received by securities dealers or other financial institutions after the close
of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) will be effected at the
Fund's public offering price on the day it is next calculated. The use of the
term "securities dealer" herein shall include other financial institutions
which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or through
affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such reference,
however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal conclusion of
capacity.
Orders for the redemption of shares are effected at net asset value subject to
the same conditions concerning time of receipt in proper form. It is the
securities dealer's responsibility to transmit the order in a timely fashion and
any loss to the customer resulting from failure to do so must be settled between
the customer and the securities dealer.
SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
As discussed in the Prospectus under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund -
Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases," certain categories of
investors may purchase shares of the Fund without a front-end sales charge ("net
asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge. Distributors or one of its
affiliates may make payments, out of its own resources, to securities dealers
who initiate and are responsible for such purchases, as indicated below.
Distributors may make these payments in the form of contingent advance payments,
which may be recovered from the securities dealer, or set off against other
payments due to the securities dealer, in the event of investor redemptions made
within 12 months of the calendar month following purchase. Other conditions may
apply. All terms and conditions may be imposed by an agreement between
Distributors, or its affiliates, and the securities dealer.
The following amounts may be paid by Distributors or one of its affiliates, out
of its own resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for
(i) purchases of most equity and taxable-income Franklin Templeton Funds made at
net asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers): 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million, plus 0.80% on
sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales of $3 million
but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but less than $100
million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more; and (ii) purchases of most
taxable income Franklin Templeton Funds made at net asset value by
non-designated retirement plans: 0.75% on sales of $1 million but less than $2
million, plus 0.60% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50%
on sales of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50
million but less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more.
These payment breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases. With respect to purchases made at net asset value by certain trust
companies and trust departments of banks and certain retirement plans of
organizations with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more,
Distributors, or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may pay up to
1% of the amount invested.
LETTER OF INTENT
An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge on the purchase of shares of
the Fund, as described in the prospectus. At any time within 90 days after the
first investment which the investor wants to qualify for the reduced sales
charge, a signed Shareholder Application, with the Letter of Intent section
completed, may be filed with the Fund. After the Letter of Intent is filed, each
additional investment will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the
level of investment indicated on the Letter. Sales charge reductions based upon
purchases in more than one of the Franklin Templeton Funds will be effective
only after notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a
discount. The shareholder's holdings in the Franklin Templeton Funds, including
Class II shares, acquired more than 90 days before the Letter of Intent is filed
will be counted towards completion of the Letter of Intent but will not be
entitled to a retroactive downward adjustment in the sales charge. Any
redemptions made by the shareholder, other than by a designated benefit plan
during the 13-month period will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases
for purposes of determining whether the terms of the Letter of Intent have been
completed. If the Letter of Intent is not completed within the 13-month period,
there will be an upward adjustment of the sales charge, depending upon the
amount actually purchased (less redemptions) during the period. The upward
adjustment does not apply to designated benefit plans. An investor who executes
a Letter of Intent prior to a change in the sales charge structure for the Fund
will be entitled to complete the Letter of Intent at the lower of (i) the new
sales charge structure; or (ii) the sales charge structure in effect at the time
the Letter of Intent was filed with the Fund.
As mentioned in the Prospectus, five percent (5%) of the amount of the total
intended purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund registered in the
investor's name, unless the investor is a designated benefit plan. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, equal the amount specified under the Letter, the
reserved shares will be deposited to an account in the name of the investor or
delivered to the investor or the investor's order. If the total purchases, less
redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the Letter of Intent and is an
amount which would qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive price
adjustment will be made by Distributors and the securities dealer through whom
purchases were made pursuant to the Letter of Intent (to reflect such further
quantity discount) on purchases made within 90 days before and on those made
after filing the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will be
applied to the purchase of additional shares at the offering price applicable to
a single purchase or the dollar amount of the total purchases. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the
Letter, the investor will remit to Distributors an amount equal to the
difference in the dollar amount of sales charge actually paid and the amount of
sales charge which would have applied to the aggregate purchases if the total of
such purchases had been made at a single time. Upon such remittance the reserved
shares held for the investor's account will be deposited to an account in the
name of the investor or delivered to the investor or to the investor's order. If
within 20 days after written request such difference in sales charge is not
paid, the redemption of an appropriate number of reserved shares to realize such
difference will be made. In the event of a total redemption of the account prior
to fulfillment of the Letter of Intent, the additional sales charge due will be
deducted from the proceeds of the redemption, and the balance will be forwarded
to the investor.
If a Letter of Intent is executed on behalf of a benefit plan (such plans are
described under "Purchases at Net Asset Value" in the Prospectus), the level and
any reduction in sales charge for these designated benefit plans will be based
on actual plan participation and the projected investments in the Franklin
Templeton Funds under the Letter of Intent. Benefit plans are not subject to the
requirement to reserve 5% of the total intended purchase, or to any penalty as a
result of the early termination of a plan, nor are benefit plans entitled to
receive retroactive adjustments in price for investments made before executing
the Letter of Intent.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check) all requests for
redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount, however, during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the SECecurities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In the
case of requests for redemption in excess of such amounts, the trustees reserve
the right to make payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets of
the Fund from which the shareholder is redeeming, in case of an emergency, or if
the payment of such a redemption in cash would be detrimental to the existing
shareholders of the Fund. In such circumstances, the securities distributed
would be valued at the price used to compute the Fund's net assets. Should the
Fund do so, a shareholder may incur brokerage fees in converting the securities
to cash. The Fund does not intend to redeem illiquid securities in kind;
however, should it happen, shareholders may not be able to timely recover their
investment and may also incur brokerage costs in selling such securities.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund reserves
the right to redeem, involuntarily, at net asset value, the shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than one-half of the initial
minimum investment required for that shareholder, but only where the value of
such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption of
shares. Until further notice, it is the present policy of the Fund not to
exercise this right with respect to any shareholder whose account has a value of
$50 or more. In any event, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and allow the
shareholder 30 days to make an additional investment in an amount which will
increase the value of the account to at least $100.
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund generally calculates net asset value as of
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund is informed
that the Exchange observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day.
' 'As stated in the Prospectus, the net asset value per share for the Fund is
determined in the following manner: The aggregate of all liabilities, including,
without limitation, the current market value of any outstanding options written
by the Fund, accrued expenses and taxes and any necessary reserves is deducted
from the aggregate gross value of all assets, and the difference is divided by
the number of shares of the Fund outstanding at the time. For the purpose of
determining the aggregate net assets of the Fund, cash and receivables are
valued at their realizable amounts. Interest is recorded as accrued and
dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Portfolio securities listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National
Market System for which market quotations are readily available are valued at
the last quoted sale price of the day or, if there is no such reported sale,
within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Over-the-counter
portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available are
valued within the range of the most recent bid and ask prices as obtained from
one or more dealers that make markets in the securities. Portfolio securities
which are traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange are
valued according to the broadest and most representative market as determined by
the Manager. Portfolio securities underlying actively traded call options are
valued at their market price as determined above. The current market value of
any option held by the Fund is its last sale price on the relevant exchange
prior to the time when assets are valued. Lacking any sales that day or if the
last sale price is outside the bid and ask prices, the options are valued within
the range of the current closing bid and ask prices if such valuation is
believed to fairly reflect the contract's market value. Other securities for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the current market
price, which may be obtained from a pricing service, based on a variety of
factors, including recent trades, institutional size trading in similar types of
securities (considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or developments related to
specific issues. Securities and other assets for which market prices are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined following procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. With the approval of trustees, the Fund may
utilize a pricing service, bank or securities dealer to perform any of the above
described functions.
The value of a foreign security is determined in its national currency as of the
close of trading on the foreign exchange on which it is traded or as of the
schedule close of trading on the Exchange, if that is earlier, and that value is
then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in
effect at noon, Eastern time, on the day the value of the foreign security is
determined. Occasionally, events which affect the values of foreign securities
and foreign exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the close of the exchange and will, therefore, not be reflected
in the computation of the Fund"s net asset value. If eventswhich materially
affect the value of these foreign securities occur during such period, then
these securities will be valued at fair value as determined by management and
approved in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
REINVESTMENT DATE
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends will be purchased at the
net asset value determined on the business day following the dividend record
date (sometimes known as "ex-dividend date"). The processing date for the
reinvestment of dividends may vary from month to month, and does not affect the
amount or value of the shares acquired.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Trust sends annual and semi-annual reports to its shareholders regarding the
Fund's performance and its portfolio holdings. Shareholders who would like to
receive an interim quarterly report may phone Fund Information at
1-800/DIAL-BEN.
SPECIAL SERVICES
Franklin Institutional Services Corporation ("FISCO") provides specialized
services, including recordkeeping, for institutional investors of the Fund. The
cost of these services is not borne by the Fund.
Investor Services may pay certain financial institutions which maintain omnibus
accounts with the Fund on behalf of numerous beneficial owners for recordkeeping
operations performed with respect to such beneficial owners. For each beneficial
owner in the omnibus account, the Fund may reimburse Investor Services an amount
not to exceed the per account fee which the Fund normally pays Investor
Services. Such financial institutions may also charge a fee for their services
directly to their clients.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING TAXATION
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"). The trustees reserve the right not to maintain the
qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if they determine
such course of action to be beneficial to the shareholders. In such case, the
Fund will be subject to federal and possibly state corporate taxes on its
taxable income and gains, and distributions to shareholders will be taxable to
the extent of the Fund's available earnings and profits.
Subject to the limitations discussed below, all or a portion of the income
distributions paid by the Fund may be treated by corporate shareholders as
qualifying dividends for purposes of the dividends-received deduction under
federal income tax law. If the aggregate qualifying dividends received by the
Fund (generally, dividends from U.S. domestic corporations, the stock in which
is not debt-financed by the Fund and is held for at least a minimum holding
period) is less than 100% of its distributable income, then the amount of the
Fund's dividends paid to corporate shareholders which may be designated as
eligible for such deduction will not exceed the aggregate qualifying dividends
received by the Fund for the taxable year. The amount or percentage of income
qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction will be declared by
the Fund annually in a notice to shareholders mailed shortly after the end of
the Fund's fiscal year.
Corporate shareholders should note that dividends paid by the Fund from sources
other than the qualifying dividends it receives will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. For example, any interest income and short-term
capital gain (in excess of any net long-term capital loss or capital loss
carryover) included in investment company taxable income and distributed by the
Fund as a dividend will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
Corporate shareholders should also note that availability of the corporate
dividends-received deduction is subject to certain restrictions. For example,
the deduction is eliminated unless the Fund shares have been held (or deemed
held) for at least 46 days in a substantially unhedged manner. The
dividends-received deduction may also be reduced to the extent interest paid or
accrued by a corporate shareholder is directly attributable to its investment in
Fund shares. The entire dividend, including the portion which is treated as a
deduction, is includable in the tax base on which the alternative minimum tax is
computed and may also result in a reduction in the shareholder's tax basis in
its Fund shares, under certain circumstances, if the shares have been held for
less than two years. Corporate shareholders whose investment in the Fund is
"debt financed" for these tax purposes should consult with their tax advisors
concerning the availability of the dividends-received deduction.
The Code requires all funds to distribute at least 98% of their taxable ordinary
income earned during the calendar year and at least 98% of their capital gain
net income earned during the 12-month period ending October 31 of each year (in
addition to amounts from the prior year that were neither distributed nor taxed
to the Fund) to shareholders by December 31 of each year in order to avoid the
imposition of a federal excise tax. Under these rules, certain distributions
which are declared in October, November or December but which, for operational
reasons, may not be paid to the shareholder until the following January, will be
treated for tax purposes as if paid by the Fund and received by the shareholder
on December 31 of the calendar year in which they are declared. The Fund intends
as a matter of policy to declare such dividends, if any, in December and to pay
these dividends in December or January to avoid the imposition of this tax, but
does not guarantee that its distributions will be sufficient to avoid any or all
federal excise taxes.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal
and state income tax purposes. For most shareholders, gain or loss will be
recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's basis
in the shares and the amount received, subject to the rules described below. If
such shares are a capital asset in the hands of the shareholder, gain or loss
will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term for federal income tax
purposes if the shares have been held for more than one year.
All or a portion of a loss realized upon a redemption of shares will be
disallowed to the extent other shares of the Fund are purchased (through
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after such
redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the tax basis
of the shares purchased.
Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within six months from the date
of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
amounts treated as distributions of net long-term capital gain during such
six-month period.
Gain realized by the Fund from any transactions entered into after April 30,
1993 that are deemed to constitute "conversion transactions" under the Code and
which would otherwise produce capital gain may be recharacterized as ordinary
income to the extent that such gain does not exceed an amount defined by the
Code as the "applicable imputed income amount". A conversion transaction is any
transaction in which substantially all of the Fund's expected return is
attributable to the time value of the Fund's net investment in such transaction
and any one of the following criteria are met: 1) there is an acquisition of
property with a substantially contemporaneous agreement to sell the same or
substantially identical property in the future; 2) the transaction is an
applicable straddle; 3) the transaction was marketed or sold to the Fund on the
basis that it would have the economic characteristics of a loan but would be
taxed as capital gain; or 4) the transaction is specified in Treasury
regulations to be promulgated in the future. The applicable imputed income
amount, which represents the deemed return on the conversion transaction based
upon the time value of money, is computed using a yield equal to 120 percent the
applicable federal rate, reduced by any prior recharacterizations under this
provision or Section 263(g) of the Code concerning capitalized carrying costs.
The Fund's investment in options, futures contracts and forward contracts,
including transactions involving actual or deemed short sales, foreign exchange
gains or losses and structured products are subject to many complex and special
tax rules. For example, over-the-counter options on debt securities and equity
options, including options on stock and on narrow-based stock indexes, will be
subject to tax under Section 1234 of the Code, generally producing a long-term
or short-term capital gain or loss upon exercise, lapse, or closing out of the
option or sale of the underlying stock or security. By contrast, the Fund
treatment of certain other options, futures and forward contracts entered into
by the Fund is generally governed by Section 1256 of the Code. These "Section
1256" positions generally include listed options on debt securities, options on
broad-based stock indexes, options on securities indexes, options on futures
contracts, regulated futures contacts and certain foreign currency contacts and
options thereon.
Absent a tax election to the contrary, each such Section 1256 position held by
the Fund will be marked-to-market (i.e., treated as if it were sold for fair
market value) on the last business day of the Fund's fiscal year, and all gain
or loss associated with fiscal year transactions and mark-to-market positions at
fiscal year end (except certain foreign currency gain or loss covered by Section
988 of the Code) will generally be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The effect of Section 1256
mark-to-market rules may be to accelerate income or to convert what otherwise
would have been long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains or
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses within the Fund. The
acceleration of income on Section 1256 positions may require the Fund to accrue
taxable income without the corresponding receipt of cash. In order to generate
cash to satisfy the distribution requirements of the Code, the Fund may be
required to dispose of portfolio securities that it otherwise would have
continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of
Fund shares. In these ways, any or all of these rules may affect both the
amount, character and timing of income distributed to shareholders by the Fund.
When the Fund holds an option or contract which substantially diminishes the
Fund's risk of loss with respect to another position of the Fund (as might occur
in some hedging transactions), this combination of positions could be treated as
a "straddle" for tax purposes, resulting in possible deferral of losses,
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities and conversion of
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections
exist for mixed straddles (i.e., straddles comprised of at least one Section
1256 position and at least one non-Section 1256 position) which may reduce or
eliminate the operation of these straddle rules.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currencies, foreign currency payables or
receivables, foreign currency-denominated debt securities, foreign currency
forward contracts, and options or futures contracts on foreign currencies are
subject to special tax rules which may cause such gains and losses to be treated
as ordinary income and losses rather than capital gains and losses and may
affect the amount and timing of the Fund's income or loss from such transactions
and in turn its distributions to shareholders.
In order for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company, at least 90%
of the Fund's annual gross income must consist of dividends, interest and
certain other types of qualifying income, and no more than 30% of its annual
gross income may be derived from the sale or other disposition of securities or
certain other instruments held for less than three months. Foreign exchange
gains are presently treated as qualifying income for purposes of this 90%
limitation. Foreign exchange gains derived by a Fund with respect to the Fund's
business of investing in stock or securities or options or futures with respect
to such stock or securities is qualifying income for purposes of this 90%
limitation.
Currency speculation or the use of currency forward contracts or other currency
instruments for non-hedging purposes may generate gains deemed to be not
directly related to the Fund's principal business of investing in stock or
securities and related options or futures. Under current law,
nondirectly-related gains arising from foreign currency positions or instruments
held for less than three months are treated as derived from the disposition of
securities held less than three months in determining the Fund's compliance with
the 30% limitation. The Fund will limit its activities involving foreign
exchange gains to the extent necessary to comply with these requirements.
The federal income tax treatment of interest rate and currency swaps is unclear
in certain respects and may in some circumstances result in the realization of
income not qualifying under the 90% test described above or be deemed to be
derived from the disposition of securities held less than three months in
determining the Fund's compliance with the 30% limitation. The Fund will limit
its interest rate and currency swaps to the extent necessary to comply with
these requirements.
If the Fund owns shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a passive
foreign investment company" "PFIC" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax purposes
and the Fund does not elect to treat the foreign corporation as a "qualified
electing fund" within the meaning of the Code, the Fund may be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives from
the PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such shares, even if
such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its U.S.
shareholders. The Fund may also be subject to additional interest charges in
respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any federal
income tax paid by the Fund as a result of its ownership on shares of a PFIC
will not give rise to a deduction or credit to the Fund or to any shareholder. A
PFIC means any foreign corporation if, for the taxable year involved, either (i)
it derives at least 75 percent of its income from "passive income" (including,
but not limited to, interest, dividends, royalties, rents and annuities), or
(ii) on average, at least 50 percent of the value (or adjusted basis, if
elected) of the assets held by the corporation produce "passive income."
On April 1, 1992, proposed U.S. Treasury regulations were issued
regarding a special mark to market election for regulated investment companies.
Under these regulations, the annual mark-to-market gain, if any, on shares held
by a Fund in a PFIC would be treated as an excess distribution received by the
Fund in the current year, eliminating the deferral and the related interest
charge. Such excess distribution amounts are treated as ordinary income, which
the Fund will be required to distribute to shareholders even though the Fund has
not received any cash to satisfy this distribution requirement. These
regulations would be effective for taxable years ending after the promulgation
of the proposed regulations as final regulations.
THE FUND'S UNDERWRITER
Pursuant to an underwriting agreement in effect until February 29, 1996,
Distributors acts as principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of
the Fund's shares.
Distributors pays the expenses of distribution of Fund shares, including
advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses
used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and
printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than
those necessitated by the activities of Distributors) and of sending
prospectuses to existing shareholders.
The underwriting agreement will continue in effect for successive annual periods
provided that its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees, or by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, and in either event by a majority
vote of the Fund's trustees who are not parties to the underwriting agreement or
interested persons of any such party (other than as trustee of the Fund), cast
in person at a meeting called for that purpose. The underwriting agreement
terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be terminated by
either party on 90 days' written notice.
In connection with the offering of the Fund's shares, aggregate underwriting
commissions for the period ended April 30, 1995 were $35,219. After allowances
to dealers, Distributors retained $987. Distributors may be entitled to
reimbursement under the distribution plan of the Fund as discussed below. Except
as noted, Distributors received no other compensation from the Fund for acting
as underwriter.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act (the "Plan") whereby the Fund may pay up to a maximum of 0.25% per annum of
its average daily net assets for expenses incurred in the promotion and
distribution of its shares.
Pursuant to the Plan, Distributors or others will be entitled to be reimbursed
each quarter (up to the maximum as stated above) for actual expenses incurred in
the distribution and promotion of the Fund's shares, including, but not limited
to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses
of prepar ing and distributing sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a prorated
portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to the distribution of
Fund shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to securities
dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing agreement with
the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates.
In addition to the payments to which Distributors or others are entitled under
the Plan, the Plan also provides that to the extent the Fund, the Managers or
Distributors or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the Managers or
Distributors, make payments that are deemed to be payments for the financing of
any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund
within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such payments shall be
deemed to have been made pursuant to the Plan.
In no event shall the aggregate asset-based sales charges which include payments
made under the Plan, plus any other payments deemed to be made pursuant to the
Plan, exceed the amount permitted to be paid pursuant to the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Article III,
Section 26(d)4.
The terms and provisions of the Plan relating to required reports, term, and
approval are consistent with Rule 12b-1. No interested person or trustee of the
Trust has a direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan. The Plan does not
permit unreimbursed expenses incurred in a particular year to be carried over to
or reimbursed in subsequent years.
To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as distinguished
from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain banks will not be
entitled to participate in the Plan as a result of applicable federal law
prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the distribution of mutual fund
shares. Such banking institutions, however, are permitted to receive fees under
the Plan for administrative servicing or for agency transactions. If a bank were
prohibited from providing such services, its customers who are shareholders
would be permitted to remain shareholders of the Fund, and alternate means for
continuing the servicing of such shareholders would be sought. In such an event,
changes in the services provided might occur and such shareholders might no
longer be able to avail themselves of any automatic investment or other services
then being provided by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would
suffer any adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these changes.
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and banks and
financial institutions selling shares of the Fund may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Board of Trustees has determined that a consistent cash flow resulting from
the sale of new shares is necessary and appropriate to meet redemptions and to
take advantage of buying opportunities of portfolio securities without having to
make unwarranted liquidations of other portfolio securities. The Board of
Trustees, therefore, felt that it would benefit the Fund to have monies
available for the direct distribution activities of Distributors or others in
promoting the sale of its shares. The Board of Trustees, including the
non-interested trustees, concluded that, in the exercise of their reasonable
business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
The Plan has been approved by Resources, the initial shareholder of the Trust,
and by the trustees of the Trust, including those trustees who are not
interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act. The Plan is in effect until
February 29, 1996 and renewable annually thereafter by a vote of the Trust's
Board of Trustees, including a majority vote of the trustees who are
non-interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for
that purpose. It is also required that the selection and nomination of such
trustees be done by the non-interested trustees. The Plan and any related
agreement may be terminated at any time, without any penalty, by vote of a
majority of the non-interested trustees on not more than 60 days' written
notice, by Distributors on not more than 60 days' written notice, by any act
that constitutes an assignment of the management agreement with Advisers or the
underwriting agreement with Distributors, or by vote of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding shares. Distributors or any dealer or other firm may also terminate
their respective distribution or service agreement at any time upon written
notice.
The Plan and any related agreements may not be amended to increase materially
the amount to be spent for distribution expenses without approval by a majority
of the Fund's outstanding shares, and all material amendments to the Plan or any
related agreements shall be approved by a vote of the non-interested trustees,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such
amendment.
Distributors is required to report in writing to the Board of Trustees at least
quarterly on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the Plan and any
related agreements, as well as to furnish the Board of Trustees with such other
information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board of
Trustees to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be
continued.
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, the total amount paid by the Fund
pursuant to the Plan was $939, all of which was used as payments to broker or
dealers.
GENERAL INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may from time to time quote various
performance figures to illustrate 'its past performance. It may occasionally
cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Performance quotations by investment companies are subject to rules adopted by
the SEC. These rules require the use of standardized performance quotations or,
alternatively, that every non-standardized performance quotation furnished by
the Fund be accompanied by certain standardized performance information computed
as required by the SEC. Current yield and average annual compounded total return
quotations used by the Fund are based on the standardized methods of computing
performance mandated by the SEC. An explanation of those and other methods used
by the Fund to compute or express performance follows.
TOTAL RETURN
The average annual total return is determined by finding the average annual
compounded rates of return over one-, five- and ten-year periods that would
equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending redeemable value.
The calculation assumes the maximum front-end sales charge is deducted from the
initial $1,000 purchase order, and all income dividends and capital gains are
reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the account was completely
redeemed at the end of each one-, five- and ten-year period and the deduction of
all applicable charges and fees.
In considering the quotations of total return by the Fund investors should
remember that the 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge reflected in each
quotation is a one time fee (charged on all direct purchases) which will have
its greatest impact during the early stages of an investor's investment in the
Fund. The actual performance of an investment will be affected less by this
charge the longer an investor retains the investment in the Fund.
These figures will be calculated according to the following SEC formula:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the one-, five- or ten-year periods at the end of the
one-, five- or ten-year periods (or fractional portion thereof)
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may quote total rates of return in
addition to its average annual total return. Such quotations are computed in the
same manner as the Fund's average annual compounded rate, except that such
quotations will be based on the Fund's actual return for a specified period
rather than on its average return over one-, five- and ten year periods. The
Fund's total rate of return for the period May 24, 1994 (inception date) to
April 30, 1995 was 4.35%.
YIELD
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments.
Current yield is determined by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during a 30-day base period by the maximum offering price per share on
the last day of the period and annualizing the result. Expenses accrued for the
period include any fees charged to all shareholders during the base period. The
yield for a share of the Fund for the 30-day period ended April 30, 1995 was
8.30%.
This figure was obtained using the following SEC formula:
6
Yield = 2 [( a-b + 1 ) - 1]
----
cd
where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that
were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC is not
indicative of the amounts which were or will be paid to the Fund's shareholders.
Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate." The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total amount of
dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a current
maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there has been
a change in the amount of dividend payout or a fundamental change in investment
policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid over the
period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends during the
past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the current yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing
and short-term capital gains, and is calculated over a different period of time.
VOLATILITY
Occasionally statistics may be used to specify Fund volatility or risk. Measures
of volatility or risk are generally used to compare Fund net asset value or
performance relative to a market index. One measure of volatility is beta. Beta
is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market as represented by the
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility
greater than the market, and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less
than the market. Another measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation.
Standard deviation is used to measure variability of net asset value or total
return around an average, over a specified period of time. The premise is that
greater volatility connotes greater risk undertaken in achieving performance.
OTHER PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
With respect to those categories of investors who are permitted to purchase
shares of the Fund at net asset value, sales literature pertaining to the Fund
may quote a current distribution rate, yield, total return, average annual total
return and other measures of performance as described elsewhere in this SAI with
the substitution of net asset value for the public offering price.
Sales literature referring to the use of the Fund as a potential investment for
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Business Retirement Plans, and other
tax-advantaged retirement plans may quote a total return based upon compounding
of dividends on which it is presumed no federal income tax applies.
Regardless of the method used, past performance is not necessarily indicative of
future results, but is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the
limited historical period used.
The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating
to investment objectives and performance results of funds belonging to the
Templeton Group of Funds. Franklin Resources, Inc. is the parent company of the
advisers and underwriter of both the Franklin Group of Funds and Templeton Group
of Funds.
COMPARISONS
To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the Fund(s) might satisfy
their investment objective, advertisements and other materials regarding the
Fund(s) may discuss various measures of Fund performance as reported by various
financial publications. Materials may also compare performance (as calculated
above) to performance as reported by other investments, indices, and averages to
each other. Such comparisons may include, but are not limited to, the following
examples:
a) Dow Jones Composite Average or its component averages - an unmanaged index
composed of 30 blue-chip industrial corporation stocks (Dow Jones Industrial
Average), 15 utilities company stocks (Dow Jones Utilities Average), and 20
transportation company stocks. Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of
dividends.
b) Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index or its component indices - an unmanaged
index composed of 400 industrial stocks, 40 financial stocks, 40 utilities
stocks, and 20 transportation stocks. Comparisons of performance assume
reinvestment of dividends.
c) The New York Stock Exchange composite or component indices - unmanaged
indices of all industrial, utilities, transportation, and finance stocks listed
on the New York Stock Exchange.
d) Wilshire 5000 Equity Index - represents the return on the market value of all
common equity securities for which daily pricing is available. Comparisons of
performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
e) Lipper - Mutual Fund Yield Survey and Lipper - Fixed Income Fund Performance
Analysis and Lipper - Mutual Fund Yield Survey - measure total return and
average current yield for the mutual fund industry and rank individual mutual
fund performance over specified time periods, assuming reinvestment of all
distributions, exclusive of any applicable sales charges.
f) CDA Mutual Fund Report, published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc. -
analyzes price, current yield, risk, total return, and average rate of return
(average annual compounded growth rate) over specified time periods for the
mutual fund industry.
g) Mutual Fund Source Book, published by Morningstar, Inc. - analyzes price,
yield, risk, and total return for equity funds.
h) Financial publications: The Wall Street Journal, and Business Week, Changing
Times, Financial World, Forbes, Fortune, and Money magazines - provide
performance statistics over specified time periods.
i) Consumer Price Index (or Cost of Living Index), published by the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics - a statistical measure of change, over time, in the price
of goods and services in major expenditure groups.
j) Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation, published by Ibbotson Associates -
historical measure of yield, price, and total return for common and small
company stock, long-term government bonds, Treasury bills, and inflation.
k) Savings and Loan Historical Interest Rates - as published in the U.S. Savings
& Loan League Fact Book.
l) Historical data supplied by the research departments of First Boston
Corporation, the J. P. Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Merrill, Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Lehman Brothers and Bloomberg L.P., Morgan Stanley.
m) Standard & Poor's 100 Stock Index - an unmanaged index based on the prices of
100 blue-chip stocks, including 92 industrials, one utility, two transportation
companies, and 5 financial institutions. The S&P 100 Stock Index is a smaller
more flexible index for options trading.
From time to time, advertisements or information for the Fund may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in
the Fund. Such advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines, or
other material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more
detail in the communication.
Advertisements or information may also compare the Fund's performance to the
return on certificates of deposit or other investments. Investors should be
aware, however, that an investment in the Fund involves the risk of fluctuation
of principal value, a risk generally not present in an investment in a
certificate of deposit issued by a bank. For example, as the general level of
interest rates rise, the value of the Fund's fixed-income investments, as well
as the value of its shares which are based upon the value of such portfolio
investments, can be expected to decrease. Conversely, when interest rates
decrease, the value of the Fund's shares can be expected to increase.
Certificates of deposit are frequently insured by an agency of the U.S.
government. An investment in the Fund is not insured by any federal, state or
private entity.
In assessing such comparisons of performance an investor should keep in mind
that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is
not identical to the Fund's portfolio, that the indices and averages are
generally unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such
averages may not be identical to the formula used by the Fund to calculate its
figures. In addition there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue this
performance as compared to such other averages.
OTHER FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Fund may help investors achieve various investment goals such as
accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college
cost and/or other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may assist
an investor in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly basis in
order to have a projected amount available in the future to fund a child's
college education. (Projected college cost estimates are based upon current
costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning Guide
leads an investor through the steps to start a retirement savings program. Of
course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such goals will be met.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
The Fund is a member of the Franklin Templeton Group, one of the largest mutual
fund organizations in the U.S.nited States and may be considered in a program
for diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin, one of the oldest
mutual fund organizations, has managed mutual funds for over 47 years and now
services more than 5 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a leader
in managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating domestic
equity funds, joined forces with Templeton Worldwide, Inc., a pioneer in
international investing. Together, the Franklin Templeton Group has over $118
billion in assets under management for more than 3.8 million shareholder
accounts and offers 111 U.S.-based mutual funds. The Fund may identify itself by
its NASDAQ or CUSIP number.
The Dalbar Surveys, Inc. broker/dealer survey has ranked Franklin number one in
service quality for five of the past seven years. Access persons of the Franklin
Templeton Group, as defined in SEC Rule 17(j) under the 1940 Act, who are
employees of Resources or its subsidiaries, are permitted to engage in personal
securities transactions subject to the following general restrictions and
procedures: (1) The trade must receive advance clearance from a Compliance
Officer and must be completed within 24 hours after this clearance; (2) Copies
of all brokerage confirmations must be sent to the Compliance Officer and within
10 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a report of all securities
transactions must be provided to the Compliance Officer; (3) In addition to
items (1) and (2), access persons involved in preparing and making investment
decisions must file annual reports of their securities holdings each January and
also inform the Compliance Officer (or other designated personnel) if they own a
security that is being considered for a fund or other client transaction or if
they are recommending a security in which they have an ownership interest for
purchase or sale by a fund or other client.
GENERAL
From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized
securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. To the
best knowledge of the Fund, the only entity holding beneficially or of record
more than 5% of the Fund's outstanding shares is Resources, which provided the
initial capital of the Fund.
OWNERSHIP AND AUTHORITY DISPUTES
In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority to
control a shareholder's account, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation)
to: (a) freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons
deemed by the Fund to have a potential property interest in the account, prior
to executing instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed funds
or accounts with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender ownership
of all or a portion of the account to the IRS in response to a Notice of Levy.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements contained in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Trust dated April 30, 1995 are incorporated herein by reference.
FRANKLIN MIDCAP GROWTH FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD.,
SAN MATEO, CA 94404 1-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin MidCap Growth Fund (the "Fund"), is a diversified series of Franklin
Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company .
A Prospectus for the Fund dated September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time
to time, which provides the basic information a prospective investor should know
before investing in the Fund, may be obtained without charge from the Fund or
the Fund's principal underwriter, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
("Distributors"), at the address shown above.
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (THE "SAI") IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT
CONTAINS INFORMATION IN ADDITION TO AND IN MORE DETAIL THAN SET FORTH IN THE
PROSPECTUS. THIS SAI IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE INVESTORS WITH ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUNDS, AND SHOULD BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUNDS' PROSPECTUS.
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund, unlike other mutual funds which invest
directly in securities, seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
all of its assets in MidCap Growth Portfolio ("the Portfolio"), an open-end,
diversified management investment company whose investment objectives are the
same as those of the Fund. A registration statement under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, for the Portfolio, is available
without charge from the Portfolio at the address listed above.
CONTENTS PAGE
About the Fund (See also the Prospectus
"About the Fund",
"General Information")
The Fund's Investment Objective and
Restrictions (See also the Prospectus
"Investment Objective
and Policies of the Fund")
Officers and Trustees
Administration and Other Services
(See also the Prospectus
"Administration of the Fund")
Policies Regarding Brokers
Used on Portfolio Transactions
Additional Information Regarding
Fund Shares (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund",
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund",
"Valuation of Fund Shares")
Additional Information Regarding Taxation (see also the Prospectus "Taxation of
the Fund and Its Shareholders")
The Fund's Underwriter
General Information
Appendix
ABOUT THE FUND
The Franklin MidCap Growth Fund is a diversified open-end series of Franklin
Strategic Series (the "Trust"), a management investment company, commonly called
a "mutual fund" (until November, 1991 named Franklin California 250 Growth
Fund). The Trust is a Delaware business trust organized on January 25, 1991. The
Trust issues its shares of beneficial interest, with a par value of $.01 per
share, in several separate diversified series, each of which maintains a totally
separate investment portfolio.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND RESTRICTIONS
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund's investment objective is to seek total
return (capital growth plus income) exceeding the total return of the aggregate
U.S. medium capitalization stocks, as measured by the Standard and Poor's MidCap
400 Index* (the "Benchmark"). The Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by
investing primarily in shares of the Portfolio which in turn invests in the
common stocks of medium capitalization companies. The Fund invests in the common
stocks of companies selected by a structured quantitative investment strategy.
the Portfolio and the Fund have the same investment objective and policies.
*"Standard and Poor's MidCap 400 Index" and "S&P MidCap 400 Index" are
trademarks of Standard and Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The Fund is not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P.
SOME OF THE FUND'S (AND THE PORTFOLIO'S) OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
Although the Fund is authorized to engage in the policies described below, the
Fund engages in such policies indirectly through its investment in the
Portfolio, which in turn directly engages in such investment policies.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees and subject to the following conditions the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or other institutional
investors provided that such loans do not exceed 20% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets at the time of the most recent loan, and that the
borrower deposits and maintains with the Portfolio 102% cash collateral, with
the value marked to market daily to maintain coverage of at least 100%. The
lending of securities is a common practice in the securities industry. The
Portfolio will engage in security loan arrangements with the primary objective
of increasing the Portfolio's income through investment of the cash collateral
in short-term interest-bearing obligations, but will do so only to the extent
that the Portfolio will not lose the tax treatment available to regulated
investment companies. The Portfolio will continue to be entitled to all
dividends or interest on any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit
there are risks of delay in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should
the borrower of the securities fail financially.
Any voting rights the securities may have may pass to the borrower during the
term of the loan. Loans are typically subject to termination by the Portfolio in
the normal settlement time, currently five business days after notice, or by the
borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan
is terminated. Where matters are submitted to the vote of the security holders
of a portfolio company and such matters would materially affect the Portfolio,
the Portfolio will either terminate the loan or it will have provided other
means to permit it to vote such securities.
Any voting rights the securities may have may pass to the borrower during the
term of the loan. Loans are typically subject to termination by the Portfolio in
the normal settlement time, currently five business days after notice, or by the
borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan
is terminated. Where matters are submitted to the vote of the security holders
of a portfolio company and such matters would materially affect the Portfolio,
the Portfolio will either terminate the loan or it will have provided other
means to permit it to vote such securities.
REPURCHASE TRANSACTIONS. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with
government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Board or with
member banks of the Federal Reserve System. This is an agreement in which the
seller of a security agrees to repurchase the security sold at a mutually agreed
upon time and price. It may also be viewed as the loan of money by the Portfolio
to the seller. The resale price is normally in excess of the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. The interest rate is effective for the
period of time in which the Portfolio is invested in the agreement and is not
related to the coupon rate on the underlying security. The period of these
repurchase agreements will usually be short, from overnight to one week, and at
no time will the Portfolio invest in repurchase agreements for more than one
year. However, the securities which are subject to repurchase agreements may
have maturity dates in excess of one year from the effective date of the
repurchase agreements. The transaction requires the initial collateralization of
the seller's obligation by securities with a market value, including accrued
interest, equal to at least 102% of the dollar amount invested by the Portfolio,
with the value marked to market daily to maintain 100% coverage. A default by
the seller might cause the Portfolio to experience a loss or delay in the
liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. the Portfolio
might also incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. The Portfolio
will make payment for such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of
book entry transfer to the account of its Custodian Bank. The Portfolio may not
enter into a repurchase agreement with more than seven days duration if, as a
result, more than 10% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets would
be invested in such repurchase agreements.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest
cash temporarily in short-term debt instruments. The Portfolio may also invest
its short-term cash in shares of the Franklin Money Fund, a money fund managed
by Franklin Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Portfolio's investment adviser
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Resources. Such temporary investments will only
be made with cash held to maintain liquidity or pending investment.
The Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Generally an "illiquid security" is any security that cannot be
disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the amount at which the Portfolio has valued the instrument.
Notwithstanding this limitation, the Trust's Board of Trustees has authorized
the Fund to invest in certain restricted securities which are considered to be
liquid to the extent the investment manager determines that there is a liquid
institutional or other market for such securities for example, restricted
securities which may be freely transferred among qualified institutional buyers
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and for
which a liquid institutional market has developed, where such investment is
consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective. The Board of Trustees will
review any determination by the investment manager to treat a restricted
security as a liquid security on an ongoing basis, including the investment
manager's assessment of current trading activity and the availability of
reliable price information. In determining whether a restricted security is
properly considered a liquid security, the investment manager and the Board of
Trustees will take into account the following factors: (i) the frequency of
trades and quotes for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to
purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers,
(iii) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (iv) the nature
of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed
to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics
of transfer). To the extent the Portfolio invests in restricted securities that
are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity in the Portfolio may be
increased if qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing
these securities or the market for these securities contracts.
SECURITIES INDUSTRY RELATED INVESTMENTS. To the extent it is consistent with its
investment objective and certain limitations under the Investment Company Act of
1940 ("1940 Act"), the Portfolio may invest its assets in securities issued by
companies engaged in securities related businesses, including such companies
that are securities brokers, dealers, underwriters or investment advisers. Such
companies are considered to be part of the financial services industry.
Generally, under 12(d)(3) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12d3-1 thereunder, the
Portfolio may not acquire a security or any interest in a securities related
business, to the extent such acquisition would result in the Portfolio acquiring
in excess of 5% of a class of an issuer's outstanding equity securities or 10%
of the outstanding principal amount of an issuer's debt securities, or investing
more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets in securities of the
issuer. In addition, any equity security of a securities related business must
be a marginable security under Federal Reserve Board regulations and any debt
security of a securities related business must be investment grade as determined
by the Board of Trustees.
TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES
CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. The Portfolio intends to write covered put
and call options and purchase put and call options which trade on securities
exchanges and in the over-the-counter market.
WRITING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. Call options written by the Portfolio give the
holder the right to buy the underlying securities from the Portfolio at a stated
exercise price; put options written by the Portfolio give the holder the right
to sell the underlying security to the Portfolio at a stated exercise price. A
call option written by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio owns the
underlying security which is subject to the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration
(or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its
custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its
portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a call on the
same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the
exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash and high grade
debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option written
by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio maintains cash and high grade
debt securities with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account
with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same security and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written. The premium paid
by the purchaser of an option will reflect, among other things, the relationship
of the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the underlying
security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand and interest
rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities
must be sold, in the case of a call option, or purchased, in the case of a put
option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an
exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether
or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the
premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be
offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the
option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or
loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the
writer must fulfill the obligation to purchase the underlying security at the
exercise price, which will usually exceed the then-market value of the
underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
"closing purchase transaction." This is accomplished by buying an option of the
same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a
writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the
exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may
liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing
sale transaction can be effected.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Portfolio to write another call option on the underlying security with
either a different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of
a written put option will permit the Portfolio to write another put option to
the extent that the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or
short-term securities. Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the
cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the
option to be used for other Fund investments. If the Portfolio desires to sell a
particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it
will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the
security.
The Portfolio will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of
the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is
more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Portfolio will realize a
loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the
premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to
purchase the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in
whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the
Portfolio.
The writing of covered put options involves certain risk. For example, if the
market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise
price, the put option will expire worthless and the Portfolio's gain will be
limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security
declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Portfolio may elect to
close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and
the Portfolio's return will be the premium received from the put options minus
the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise
price.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Portfolio may purchase call options on
securities which it intends to purchase in order to limit the risk of a
substantial increase in the market price of such security. The Portfolio may
also purchase call options on securities held in its portfolio and on which it
has written call options. A call option gives the option holder the right to buy
the underlying securities from the option writer at a stated exercise price.
Prior to its expiration, a call option may be sold in a closing sale
transaction. Profit or loss from such a sale will depend on whether the amount
received is more or less than the premium paid for the call option plus the
related transaction costs.
The Portfolio intends to purchase put options on particular securities in order
to protect against a decline in the market value of the underlying security
below the exercise price less the premium paid for the option. A put option
gives the option holder the right to sell the underlying security at the option
exercise price at any time during the option period. The ability to purchase put
options will allow the Portfolio to protect the unrealized gain in an
appreciated security in its portfolio without actually selling the security. In
addition, the Portfolio will continue to receive interest or dividend income on
the security. The Portfolio may sell a put option which it has previously
purchased prior to the sale of the securities underlying such option. Such sales
will result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on
the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid for
the put option that is sold. Such gain or loss may be wholly or partially offset
by a change in the value of the underlying security which the Portfolio owns or
has the right to acquire.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS ("OTC" OPTIONS). The Portfolio intends to write covered
put and call options and purchase put and call options which trade in the
over-the-counter market to the same extent that it will engage in exchange
traded options. Just as with exchange traded options, OTC call options give the
option holder the right to buy an underlying security from an option writer at a
stated exercise price; OTC put options give the holder the right to sell an
underlying security to an option writer at a stated exercise price. However, OTC
options differ from exchange traded options in certain material respects.
OTC options are arranged directly with dealers and not, as is the case with
exchange traded options, with a clearing corporation. Thus, there is a risk of
non-performance by the dealer. Because there is no exchange, pricing is
typically done by reference to information from market makers. However, OTC
options are available for a greater variety of securities and in a wider range
of expiration dates and exercise prices, than exchange traded options; and the
writer of an OTC option is paid the premium in advance by the dealer.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular option at any specific time. Consequently, the Portfolio may
be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that
issued it. Similarly, when the Portfolio writes an OTC option, it generally can
close out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing
purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote it.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on stock
indices in order to hedge against the risk of market or industry-wide stock
price fluctuations. Call and put options on stock indices are similar to options
on securities except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a
specified price, options on a stock index give the holder the right to receive,
upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the
underlying stock index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the
exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference
between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option
expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike stock
options, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price
movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or segment
of the market) rather than price movements in individual stocks.
When the Portfolio writes an option on a stock index, the Portfolio will
establish a segregated account containing cash or high quality fixed-income
securities with its custodian in an amount at least equal to the market value of
the underlying stock index and will maintain the account while the option is
open or it will otherwise cover the transaction.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Portfolio may enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale of futures contracts based upon financial indices ("financial futures").
Financial futures contracts are commodity contracts that obligate the long or
short holder to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of a financial
instrument, such as a security, or, as in the case of the Portfolio, the cash
value of a securities index during a specified future period at a specified
price. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual
obligation to deliver such cash value called for by the contract on a specified
date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual
obligation to take delivery of the cash value called for by the contract at a
specified date. Futures contracts have been designed by exchanges which have
been designated "contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC") and must be executed through a futures commission merchant, or
brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant contract market.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Portfolio must
allocate cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial deposit"). Daily
thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin"
may be required since each day the Portfolio would provide or receive cash that
reflects any decline or increase in the contract's value.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or
acquisition of securities, or the cash value of the index, in most cases the
contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the contract without
having to make or take delivery of the securities or cash. The offsetting of a
contractual obligation is accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may
be) on a commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for delivery
in the same month. Such a transaction, which is effected through a member of an
exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the securities or
cash. Since all transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled
through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the contracts are
traded, the Portfolio will incur brokerage fees when it purchases or sells
futures contracts.
The Portfolio will not engage in transactions in futures contracts or related
options for speculation but only as a hedge against changes resulting from
market conditions in the values of its securities or securities which it intends
to purchase and, to the extent consistent therewith, to accommodate cash flows.
The Portfolio will not enter into any stock index or financial futures contract
or related option if, immediately thereafter, more than one-third of the
Portfolio's net assets would be represented by futures contracts or related
options. In addition, the Portfolio may not purchase or sell futures contracts
or purchase or sell related options if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of margin deposits on its existing futures and related options positions
and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the
Portfolio's total assets. In instances involving the purchase of futures
contracts or related call options, money market instruments equal to the market
value of the futures contract or related option will be deposited in a
segregated account with the custodian to collateralize such long positions.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract is to attempt to
protect the Portfolio from fluctuations in price of portfolio securities without
actually buying or selling the underlying security.
To the extent the Portfolio enters into a futures contract, it will maintain
with its custodian, to the extent required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"), assets in a segregated account to cover its obligations with
respect to such contract which will consist of cash, cash equivalents or high
quality debt securities from its portfolio in an amount equal to the difference
between the fluctuating market value of such futures contract and the aggregate
value of the initial and variation margin payments made by the Portfolio with
respect to such futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES
The Portfolio may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and options on
stock index futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. A stock index futures contract obligates the seller to
deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is
made.
The Portfolio may sell stock index futures contracts in anticipation of or
during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of its
equity securities that might otherwise result. When the Portfolio is not fully
invested in stocks and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase
stock index futures in order to gain rapid market exposure that may in part or
entirely offset increases in the cost of common stocks that it intends to
purchase.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. The Portfolio may purchase and sell call and put
options on stock index futures to hedge against risks of marketside price
movements. The need to hedge against such risks will depend on the extent of
diversification of the Portfolio's common stock portfolio and the sensitivity of
such investments to factors influencing the stock market as a whole.
Call and put options on stock index futures are similar to options on securities
except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a specified
price, options on a stock index futures give the holder the right to receive
cash. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the
writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If an option is
exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option,
the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the
exercise price of the option and the closing price of the futures contract on
the expiration date.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The Portfolio may take advantage of opportunities in the
area of options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any
other derivative investments which are not presently contemplated for use by the
Portfolio or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to
the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Portfolio's
investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio. Prior to
investing in any such investment vehicle, the Portfolio will supplement its
prospectus, if appropriate.
RISK FACTORS AND CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON
FUTURES
The Portfolio's ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of its securities
through transactions in options on stock indexes, stock index futures, financial
futures and related options depends on the degree to which price movements in
the underlying index or underlying securities correlate with price movements in
the relevant portion of the Portfolio's securities. Inasmuch as such securities
will not duplicate the components of any index or such underlying securities,
the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Portfolio bears the risk
that the prices of the securities being hedged will not move in the same amount
as the hedging instrument. It is also possible that there may be a negative
correlation between the index or other securities underlying the hedging
instrument and the hedged securities which would result in a loss on both such
securities and the hedging instrument. Accordingly, successful use by the
Portfolio of options on stock indexes, stock index futures, financial futures
and related options will be subject to the Manager's ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of the securities markets generally or of a
particular segment. This requires different skills and techniques than
predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
Positions in stock index options, stock index futures and related options may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market. There can be
no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular stock
index option or futures contract or related option at any specific time. Thus,
it may not be possible to close such an option or futures position. The
inability to close options or futures positions also could have an adverse
impact on the Portfolio's ability to effectively hedge its securities. The
Portfolio will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to
be a liquid secondary market for such options or futures.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular OTC option at any specific time. Consequently, the Portfolio
may be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that
issued it. Similarly, when the Portfolio writes an OTC option, it generally can
close out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing
purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote it.
If a covered call option writer cannot effect a closing transaction, it cannot
sell the underlying security until the option expires or the option is
exercised. Therefore, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be
able to sell an underlying security even though it might otherwise be
advantageous to do so. Likewise, a secured put writer of an OTC option may be
unable to sell the securities pledged to secure the put for other investment
purposes while it is obligated as a put writer. Similarly, a purchaser of such
put or call option might also find it difficult to terminate its position on a
timely basis in the absence of a secondary market.
The CFTC and the various exchanges have established limits referred to as
"speculative position limits" on the maximum net long or net short position
which any person may hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading
limits are imposed on the maximum number contracts which any person may trade on
a particular trading day. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions
found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. The Portfolio does not believe that these trading and positions
limits will have an adverse impact on the Portfolio's strategies for hedging its
securities.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and
variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from
the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.
Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may
cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the investment adviser may
still not result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although the Portfolio believes
that use of such contracts will be beneficial, if the investment adviser's
judgment about the general direction of interest rates is incorrect, the
Portfolio's overall performance would be poorer than if it had not entered into
any such contract. For example, if the Portfolio has hedged against the
possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely affect the
price of bonds held in its portfolio and interest rates decrease instead, the
Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its
bonds which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures
positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation
margin requirements. Such sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at
increased prices which reflect the rising market. The Portfolio may have to sell
securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
The Portfolio's sale of futures contracts and purchase of put options on futures
contracts will be solely to protect its investments against declines in value
and, to the extent consistent therewith, to accommodate cash flows. The
Portfolio expects that in the normal course it will purchase securities upon
termination of long futures contracts and long call options on future contracts,
but under unusual market conditions it may terminate any of such positions
without a corresponding purchase of securities.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Trust has adopted the following restrictions as additional fundamental
policies of the Portfolio, which means that they may not be changed without the
approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
Under the 1940 Act, a "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities"
of the Trust or of a particular Fund means the affirmative vote of the lesser of
(a) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or of such Fund or (b)
67% or more of the shares of the Trust or of such Fund present at a
Shareholders' meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or
of such Fund are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy. The Portfolio
may not:
1. Borrow money or mortgage or pledge any of its assets, except that borrowings
(and a pledge of assets therefor) for temporary or emergency purposes may be
made from banks in any amount up to 10% of the total asset value (including the
amount borrowed) based on the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not
including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. While
borrowings exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets, the Portfolio will not
make any additional investments.
2. Make loans, except (a) through the purchase of debt securities in accordance
with the investment objectives and policies of the Portfolio, (b) to the extent
the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan, or (c) by the loan
of its portfolio securities in accordance with the policies described above.
3. Invest in any issuer for purposes of exercising control or management, except
that, to the extent this restriction is applicable, all or substantially all of
the assets of the Portfolio may be invested in another registered investment
company having the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.
4. Buy any securities "on margin" or sell any securities "short", except that it
may use such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions.
5. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with
a merger, consolidation, acquisition, or reorganization; provided that all or
substantially all of the assets of the Portfolio may be invested in another
registered investment company having the same investment objective and policies
as the Portfolio.
6. Invest more than 25% of its assets in securities of any industry, although
for purposes of this limitation, U.S. government obligations are not considered
to be part of any industry, except that, to the extent this restriction is
applicable, all or substantially all of the assets of the Portfolio may be
invested in another registered investment company having the same investment
objective and policies as the Portfolio.
7. Act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons except insofar as
the Portfolio may technically be deemed an underwriter under the federal
securities laws in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities;
except that all or substantially all of the assets of the Portfolio may be
invested in another registered investment company having the same investment
objective and policies as the Portfolio.
8. Purchase securities from or sell to the Portfolio's officers and trustees, or
any firm of which any officer or trustee is a member, as principal, or retain
securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Portfolio, one or more of
the Portfolio's officers, trustees, investment adviser or sub-adviser own
beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer and all such
officers and trustees together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities.
9. Acquire, lease or hold real estate, provided that this limitation shall not
prohibit the purchase of securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
10. Invest in commodities and commodity contracts (except that the Portfolio may
engage in financial futures, including stock index futures, and options on stock
index futures) or interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or
development programs, or invest in excess of 5% of its total assets in options
unrelated to the Portfolio's transactions in futures, including puts, calls,
straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof.
In addition to these fundamental policies, it is the present policy of the
Portfolio (which may be changed without the approval of shareholders) not to
invest in real estate limited partnerships (investments in marketable securities
issued by real estate investment trusts are not subject to this restriction).
The Portfolio's restriction against investment in interests in oil, gas, or
other mineral leases, exploration or development does not include publicly
traded equity securities.
It is the present policy of the Portfolio (which may be changed without the
approval of the shareholders) not to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate the
Portfolio's assets as security for loans, nor to engage in joint or joint and
several trading accounts in securities, except that it may participate in joint
repurchase arrangements, or combine orders to purchase or sell with orders from
other persons to obtain lower brokerage commissions. To the extent permitted by
exemptions granted under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio may invest in shares of one
or more money market funds managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. or its affiliates.
The Portfolio may not invest in excess of 5% of its total assets, valued at the
lower of cost or market, in warrants, nor more than 2% of its total assets in
warrants not listed on either the New York or American Stock Exchange. It is
also the policy of the Portfolio that it may, consistent with its objective,
invest a portion of its assets, as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules
adopted thereunder, in securities or other obligations issued by companies
engaged in securities related businesses, including such companies that are
securities brokers, dealers, underwriters or investment advisers.
If a percentage restriction contained herein is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage resulting from a
change in the value of portfolio securities or the amount of the Portfolio's
assets will not be considered a violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The Portfolio expects that its portfolio turnover rate will
generally not exceed 100%, but this rate should not be construed as a limiting
factor. High portfolio turnover increases transaction costs which must be paid
by the Portfolio. High turnover may also result in the realization of net
capital gain, which is taxable when distributed to shareholders.
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees has the responsibility for overall management of the
Trust, including general supervision and review of the Trust's investment
activities. The trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Trust who are
responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Trust. The
affiliations of the officers and trustees and their principal occupations for
the past five years are listed below. Trustees who are deemed to be "interested
persons" of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, are indicated by an asterisk
(*).
Frank H. Abbott, III
1045 Sansome St.
San Francisco, CA 94111
Trustee
President and Director, Abbott Corporation (an investment company); and
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of 31 of the
investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Harris J. Ashton
General Host Corporation
Metro Center, 1 Station Place
Stamford, CT 06904-2045
Trustee
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers); Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (a bank
holding company) and Bar-S Foods; and director, trustee or managing general
partner, as the case may be, of 55 of the investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
*Harmon E. Burns
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Trustee
Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin/Templeton
Investor Services, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee
of 42 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
S. Joseph Fortunato
Park Avenue at Morris County
P. O. Box 1945
Morristown, NJ 07962-1945
Trustee
Member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch; Director of General Host
Corporation; director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be,
of 57 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
David W. Garbellano
111 New Montgomery St., #402
San Francisco, CA 94105
Trustee
Private Investor; Assistant Secretary/Treasurer and Director, Berkeley Science
Corporation (a venture capital company); and director, trustee or managing
general partner, as the case may be, of 30 of the investment companies in the
Franklin Group of Funds.
*Charles B. Johnson
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and
Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. and General Host
Corporation; and officer and/or director, trustee or managing general partner,
as the case may be, of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and
of 56 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
*Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
President and Trustee
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.; and officer and/or
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of most other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 43 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Frank W. T. LaHaye
20833 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Suite 102
Cupertino, CA 95014
Trustee
General Partner, Peregrine Associates and Miller & LaHaye, which are General
Partners of Peregrine Ventures and Peregrine Ventures II (venture capital
firms); Chairman of the Board and Director, Quarterdeck Office Systems, Inc.;
Director, FischerImaging Corporation; and director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 26 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Gordon S. Macklin
8212 Burning Tree Road
Bethesda, MD 20817
Trustee
Chairman, White River Corporation (information services); Director, Fund
American Enterprises Holdings, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, MCI
Communications Corporation, MedImmune, Inc. (biotechnology), InfoVest
Corporation (information services), and Fusion Systems Corporation (industrial
technology); and director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may
be, of 52 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds;
formerly Chairman, Hambrecht and Quist Group; Director, H & Q Healthcare
Investors; and formerly President, National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
Kenneth V. Domingues
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President - Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards
Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Advisers, Inc., and
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and Officer and/or
managing general partner, as the case may be, of 37 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Martin L. Flanagan
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Senior
Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services,
Inc.; officer of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and
officer of 61 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
Deborah R. Gatzek
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Secretary
Senior Vice President - Legal, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and officer of 37 of
the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Charles E. Johnson
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director,
Templeton Worldwide, Inc. and Franklin Institutional Services Corporation;
officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 24 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Diomedes Loo-Tam
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
Employee of Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of 37 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Edward V. McVey
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President/National Sales Manager, Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; and officer of 32 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of
Funds.
Trustees of the Trust not affiliated with the investment manager may be in the
future, but are not currently, paid fees in connection with attending meetings.
As indicated above, certain of the Fund's nonaffiliated directors also serve as
directors, trustees or managing general partners of other investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds(R) and the Templeton Group of Funds (the
"Franklin Templeton Group of Funds") from which they may receive fees for their
services. The following table indicates the total fees paid to nonaffiliated
directors by the Fund and by other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL FEES RECEIVED FROM NUMBER OF BOARDS IN THE
THE FRANKLIN TEMPLETON FRANKLIN TEMPLETON GROUP OF
GROUP OF FUNDS* FUNDS ON WHICH EACH SERVES**
NAME
<S> <C> <C>
Frank H. Abbott, III $176,870 31
Harris J. Ashton 319,925 55
S. Joseph Fortunato 336,065 57
David Garbellano 153,300 30
Frank W.T. LaHaye 150,817 26
Gordon S. Macklin 303,685 52
</TABLE>
* For the calendar year ended December 31, 1994
** The number of boards is based on the number of registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and does not include the
total number of series or funds within each investment company for which the
directors are responsible. The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds currently
includes 61 registered investment companies, consisting of more than 112 U.S.
based mutual funds or series.
Nonaffiliated directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with
attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds for which they serve as director, trustee or managing general
partner. No officer or director received any other compensation directly from
the Fund. Certain officers or directors who are shareholders of Franklin
Resources, Inc. may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of
their participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries.
From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized
securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. To the
best knowledge of the Fund, as of June 5 1995, Franklin Resources, Inc., which
provided the initial capital of the Fund, was the only owner beneficially or of
record of the Fund's shares of beneficial interest.
ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER SERVICES
Franklin Advisers, Inc. (the "Administrator") provides certain administrative
facilities and services for the Fund. The Administrator is a subsidiary of
Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"), 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo,
California 94404, a publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders
of which are Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. who own approximately
20% and 16%, respectively, of its outstanding shares. On October 30, 1992,
Resources, directly and through newly formed subsidiaries, acquired the assets
of Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger, Ltd., an investment advisory firm which
manages the Templeton Family of Funds. Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
("TQA" or "Manager"), the investment manager for the Portfolio, is an affiliate
of the Templeton complex and an indirect subsidiary of Resources. Resources,
through its various subsidiaries, manages over $121 billion in assets worldwide
for over 3.8 million mutual fund shareholders, in addition to foundations and
endowments, employee benefit plans and individuals.
As stated in the prospectus, the officers and trustees of the Trust are also
officers and trustees of the Portfolio. The Board of Trustees, with all
disinterested trustees as well as the interested trustees voting in favor, have
adopted written procedures designed to deal with potential conflicts of interest
which may arise from the fact of having the same persons serving on each trust's
Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has determined that there are no
conflicts of interest presented by this arrangement at the present time. See
Appendix for a summary of these procedures.
The Fund's administration agreement with the Administrator provides for the
performance of various administrative, statistical, and other services. Pursuant
to the administration agreement, the Fund is obligated to pay the Administrator
a monthly administration fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of 1% of the Fund's
average daily net assets.
As noted above, the Portfolio in which the Fund invests all of its assets, has a
management agreement with TQA. Pursuant to the management agreement dated
September 1, 199[5], the Manager provides investment research and portfolio
management services, including the selection of securities for the Portfolio to
purchase, hold or sell to achieve its investment objective, and the selection of
brokers through whom the Portfolio's portfolio transactions are executed. The
Manager's activities are subject to the review and supervision of the
Portfolio's Board of Trustees to whom the Manager renders periodic reports of
the Portfolio's investment activities. The Manager, at its own expense,
furnishes the Portfolio with office space and office furnishings, facilities and
equipment required for managing the business affairs of the Portfolio; maintains
all internal bookkeeping, clerical, secretarial and administrative personnel and
services; carries fidelity insurance on its own officers and directors for the
protection of the Portfolio; and provides certain telephone and other mechanical
services.
The Portfolio bears all of its expenses not assumed by the Manager.
The Fund bears all of its expenses not assumed by the Administrator including
the administration fee, the costs of custodian services, expenses of issue,
repurchase or redemption of shares, brokerage fees, taxes, interest, the cost of
reports and notices of shareholders, transfer expenses, the costs of dividend
disbursing and shareholder recordkeeping services, auditing and legal fees, the
fees of independent trustees and the salaries of any officers or employees who
are not affiliated with the Administrator, its pro rata portion of the premiums
on any fidelity bond covering the Fund, the costs and expense of registering and
maintaining the registration of the Fund and its shares under federal and
applicable state laws, including the printing of Prospectuses sent to existing
shareholders and the expense of obtaining the price quotations for the current
market value of the Fund's portfolio securities for use in calculating the daily
net asset value per share.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Portfolio is obligated to pay the
Manager a fee computed at the close of business on the last business day of each
month equal to an annual rate of .50%. The management agreement specifies that
the Manager reimburse the Portfolio for annual expenses of the Portfolio which
exceed the most stringent limits prescribed by any state in which MidCap shares
are offered for sale. The most stringent current limit requires the Manager to
reimburse the Portfolio to the extent that aggregate operating expenses of
MidCap (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses such as litigation costs) exceed in any fiscal year 2.5% of the first
$30 million of net assets of MidCap, 2.0% of the next $70 million of net assets
of MidCap and 1.5% of average annual net assets of the Portfolio in excess of
$100 million. In addition, the Manager has agreed to waive its management fees
and to assume responsibility for certain other expenses during the formation
stages of the Fund. This agreement may be canceled or modified at any time.
The management agreement is in effect until August 31 199[7]. Thereafter, it may
continue in effect for successive annual periods providing such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Portfolio's Board of
Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Portfolio's
outstanding voting securities, and in either event by a majority of the
Portfolio's Trustees who are not parties to the management agreement or
interested persons of any such party (other than as Trustees of the Portfolio),
cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. The management agreement
may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Portfolio or by the Manager
on thirty days' written notice and will automatically terminate in the event of
its assignment, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Administrator and TQA may determine to assume responsibility, if necessary,
for the payment of certain operating expenses relating to the operations of the
Fund and the Portfolio, which may have the effect of increasing the yield to the
shareholders of the Fund. In addition, the Administrator and TQA may determine
for an indefinite period of time to limit or not to impose their fees with
respect to the Fund in order to reduce the total expenses of the Fund and the
Portfolio, which commitment to pay or limit expenses may be terminated by the
Administrator and TQA at any time.
OTHER SERVICES
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or "Shareholder
Services Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources, is the shareholder
servicing agent for the Fund and acts as the Fund's transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is compensated on the basis of a fixed
fee per account.
Bank of America NT & SA, 555 California Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco,
California 94104, acts as custodian of the securities and other assets of the
Fund. Citibank Delaware, One Penn's Way, New Castle, Delaware 19720, acts as
custodian in connection with transfer services through bank automated clearing
houses. The custodians do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase
and sale of portfolio securities.
Coopers & Lybrand, 333 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105, has been
selected as the Fund's independent auditors for the fiscal year ended April 30,
1995.
POLICIES REGARDING BROKERS
USED ON PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Under the current management agreement with the Manager, the selection of
brokers and dealers to execute transactions in the Portfolio's portfolio is made
by the Manager in accordance with criteria set forth in the management agreement
and any directions which the Portfolio's Board of Trustees may give.
When placing a portfolio transaction, the Manager attempts to obtain the best
net price and execution of the transaction. On portfolio transactions which are
done on a securities exchange, the amount of commission paid by the Portfolio is
negotiated between the Manager and the broker executing the transaction. The
Manager seeks to obtain the lowest commission rate available from brokers which
are felt to be capable of efficient execution of the transactions. The
determination and evaluation of the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions
paid in connection with portfolio transactions are based to a large degree on
the professional opinions of the persons responsible for the placement and
review of such transactions. These opinions are formed on the basis of, among
other things, the experience of these individuals in the securities industry and
information available to them concerning the level of commissions being paid by
other institutional investors of comparable size. The Manager will ordinarily
place orders for the purchase and sale of over-the-counter securities on a
principal rather than agency basis with a principal market maker unless, in the
opinion of the Manager, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained.
Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers
will include a spread between the bid and ask price. The Portfolio will seek to
obtain prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
The amount of commission is not the only relevant factor to be considered in the
selection of a broker to execute a trade. If it is felt to be in the Fund's and
the Portfolio's best interests, the Manager may place portfolio transactions
with brokers who provide the types of services described below, even if it means
the Portfolio will have to pay a higher commission than would be the case if no
weight were given to the broker's furnishing of these services. However, this
will be done only if, in the opinion of the Manager, the amount of any
additional commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the services.
Higher commissions will be paid only when the brokerage and research services
received are bona fide and produce a direct benefit to the Portfolio or assist
the Manager in carrying out its responsibilities to the Portfolio, or when it is
otherwise in the best interest of the Portfolio (and thus, the Fund) to do so,
whether or not such data may also be useful to the Manager in advising other
clients.
When it is felt that several brokers are equally able to provide the best net
price and execution, the Manager may decide to execute transactions through
brokers who provide quotations and other services to the Portfolio (and thus,
the Fund), specifically including the quotations necessary to determine the
Portfolio's net assets, in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably be
required in light of such services, and through brokers who supply research,
statistical and other data to the Portfolio and the Manager in such amount of
total brokerage as may reasonably be required.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on the
research services received by TQA from dealers effecting transactions in
portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions in order to obtain
additional research services permits TQA to supplement its own research and
analysis activities and to receive the views and information of individuals and
research staffs of other securities firms. As long as it is lawful and
appropriate to do so, the Manager and its affiliates may use this research and
data in their investment advisory capacities with other clients. Provided that
the Fund's (and the Portfolio's) officers are satisfied that the best execution
is obtained, the sale of Fund shares may also be considered as a factor in the
selection of broker/dealers to execute the Portfolio's portfolio transactions.
Because Distributors is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, it is sometimes entitled to obtain certain fees when the Portfolio
tenders portfolio securities pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means
of recapturing brokerage for the benefit of the Portfolio, any portfolio
securities tendered by the Portfolio will be tendered through Distributors if it
is legally permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to TQA
under the management agreement will be reduced by the amount of any fees
received by Distributors in cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in
connection therewith.
If purchases or sales of securities of the Portfolio and one or more other
investment companies or clients supervised by the Manager or Advisers are
considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be
allocated among the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed
equitable to all by the Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the
funds and the amount of securities to be purchased or sold. It is recognized
that in some cases this procedure could possibly have a detrimental effect on
the price or volume of the security so far as the Fund is concerned. However, in
other cases it is possible that the ability to participate in volume
transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to
the Fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND SHARES
All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used for purchasing or
redeeming shares of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to either (a) reject any order for
the purchase or sale of shares denominated in any other currency, or (b) honor
the transaction or make adjustments to a shareholder's account for the
transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor determined
by the drawee bank.
Dividend checks which are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the
postal service will be deemed to be a request by the shareholder to change the
dividend option and the proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net
asset value until new instructions are received.
The Fund may impose a $10 charge for each returned item , against any
shareholder account which, in connection with the purchase of Fund shares,
submits a check or a draft which is returned unpaid to the Fund.
The Fund may deduct from a shareholder's account the costs of its efforts to
locate a shareholder if mail is returned as undeliverable or the Fund is
otherwise unable to locate the shareholder or verify the current mailing
address. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search
company charges a percentage fee in exchange for their location services.
Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of China, the Fund's
shares are available to such banks' discretionary trust funds at net asset
value. The banks may charge service fees to their customers who participate in
the discretionary trusts. Pursuant to agreements, a portion of such service fees
may be paid to Distributors, or an affiliate of Distributors, to help defray
expenses of maintaining a service office in Taiwan, including expenses related
to local literature fulfillment and communication facilities.
Shares of the Fund may be offered to investors in Taiwan through securities
firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting Enterprises. In
conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, shares of the Fund will be
offered with the following schedule of sales charges:
SIZE OF PURCHASE - IN U.S. DOLLARS SALES CHARGE
Up to $100,000 3%
$100,000 to $1,000,000 2%
Over $1,000,000 1%
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
Orders for the purchase of shares of the Fund received in proper form prior to
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) any business day
that the Exchange is open for trading and promptly transmitted to the Fund will
be based upon the public offering price determined that day. Purchase orders
received by securities dealers or other financial institutions after the close
of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) will be effected at the
Fund's public offering price on the day it is next calculated. The use of the
term "securities dealer" herein shall include other financial institutions
which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or through
affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such reference,
however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal conclusion of
capacity.
Orders for the redemption of shares are effected at net asset value subject to
the same conditions concerning time of receipt in proper form. It is the
securities dealer's responsibility to transmit the order in a timely fashion and
any loss to the customer resulting from failure to do so must be settled between
the customer and the securities dealer.
SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
As discussed in the Prospectus under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund -
Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases," certain categories of
investors may purchase shares of the Fund without a front-end sales charge ("net
asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge. Distributors or one of its
affiliates may make payments, out of its own resources, to securities dealers
who initiate and are responsible for such purchases, as indicated below.
Distributors may make these payments in the form of contingent advance payments,
which may be recovered from the securities dealer, or set off against other
payments due to the securities dealer, in the event of investor redemptions made
within 12 months of the calendar month following purchase. Other conditions may
apply. All terms and conditions may be imposed by an agreement between
Distributors, or its affiliates, and the securities dealer.
The following amounts may be paid by Distributors or one of its affiliates, out
of its own resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for
(i) purchases of most equity and taxable-income Franklin Templeton Funds made at
net asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers): 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million, plus 0.80% on
sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales of $3 million
but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but less than $100
million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more; and (ii) purchases of most
taxable income Franklin Templeton Funds made at net asset value by
non-designated retirement plans: 0.75% on sales of $1 million but less than $2
million, plus 0.60% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50%
on sales of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50
million but less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more.
These payment breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases. With respect to purchases made at net asset value by certain trust
companies and trust departments of banks and certain retirement plans of
organizations with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more,
Distributors, or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may pay up to
1% of the amount invested.
LETTER OF INTENT
An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge on the purchase of shares of
the Fund, as described in the prospectus. At any time within 90 days after the
first investment which the investor wants to qualify for the reduced sales
charge, a signed Shareholder Application, with the Letter of Intent section
completed, may be filed with the Fund. After the Letter of Intent is filed, each
additional investment will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the
level of investment indicated on the Letter. Sales charge reductions based upon
purchases in more than one of the Franklin Templeton Funds will be effective
only after notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a
discount. The shareholder's holdings in the Franklin Templeton Funds acquired
more than 90 days before the Letter of Intent is filed will be counted towards
completion of the Letter of Intent but will not be entitled to a retroactive
downward adjustment in the sales charge. Any redemptions made by the
shareholder, other than by a designated benefit plan during the 13-month period
will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases for purposes of determining
whether the terms of the Letter of Intent have been completed. If the Letter of
Intent is not completed within the 13-month period, there will be an upward
adjustment of the sales charge, depending upon the amount actually purchased
(less redemptions) during the period. The upward adjustment does not apply to
designated benefit plans. An investor who executes a Letter of Intent prior to a
change in the sales charge structure for the Fund will be entitled to complete
the Letter of Intent at the lower of (i) the new sales charge structure; or (ii)
the sales charge structure in effect at the time the Letter of Intent was filed
with the Fund.
As mentioned in the Prospectus, five percent (5%) of the amount of the total
intended purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund registered in the
investor's name[, unless the investor is a designated benefit plan]. If the
total purchases, less redemptions, equal the amount specified under the Letter,
the reserved shares will be deposited to an account in the name of the investor
or delivered to the investor or the investor's order. If the total purchases,
less redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the Letter of Intent and is
an amount which would qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive
price adjustment will be made by Distributors and the securities dealer through
whom purchases were made pursuant to the Letter of Intent (to reflect such
further quantity discount) on purchases made within 90 days before and on those
made after filing the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will be
applied to the purchase of additional shares at the offering price applicable to
a single purchase or the dollar amount of the total purchases. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the
Letter, the investor will remit to Distributors an amount equal to the
difference in the dollar amount of sales charge actually paid and the amount of
sales charge which would have applied to the aggregate purchases if the total of
such purchases had been made at a single time. Upon such remittance the reserved
shares held for the investor's account will be deposited to an account in the
name of the investor or delivered to the investor or to the investor's order. If
within 20 days after written request such difference in sales charge is not
paid, the redemption of an appropriate number of reserved shares to realize such
difference will be made. In the event of a total redemption of the account prior
to fulfillment of the Letter of Intent, the additional sales charge due will be
deducted from the proceeds of the redemption, and the balance will be forwarded
to the investor.
If a Letter of Intent is executed on behalf of a benefit plan (such plans are
described under "Purchases at Net Asset Value" in the Prospectus), the level and
any reduction in sales charge for these designated benefit plans will be based
on actual plan participation and the projected investments in the Franklin
Templeton Funds under the Letter of Intent. Benefit plans are not subject to the
requirement to reserve 5% of the total intended purchase, or to any penalty as a
result of the early termination of a plan, nor are benefit plans entitled to
receive retroactive adjustments in price for investments made before executing
the Letter of Intent.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check) all requests for
redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount, however, during any
90- day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In the
case of requests for redemption in excess of such amounts, the directors reserve
the right to make payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets of
the Fund from which the shareholder is redeeming, in case of an emergency, or if
the payment of such a redemption in cash would be detrimental to the existing
shareholders of the Fund. In such circumstances, the securities distributed
would be valued at the price used to compute the Fund's net assets. Should the
Fund do so, a shareholder may incur brokerage fees in converting the securities
to cash. The Fund does not intend to redeem illiquid securities in kind;
however, should it happen, shareholders may not be able to timely recover their
investment and may also incur brokerage costs in selling such securities.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund reserves
the right to redeem, involuntarily, at net asset value, the shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than one- half of the initial
minimum investment required for that shareholder, but only where the value of
such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption of
shares. Until further notice, it is the present policy of the Fund not to
exercise this right with respect to any shareholder whose account has a value of
$50 or more. In any event, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and allow the
shareholder 30 days to make an additional investment in an amount which will
increase the value of the account to at least $100.
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund generally calculates net asset value as of
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund is informed
that the Exchange observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day.
The Fund's portfolio securities are valued as stated in the Prospectus.
Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money
market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times prior to
the close of the Exchange. The values of such securities used in computing the
net asset value of the Fund's shares are determined as of such times.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of the Exchange (generally
1:00 p.m. Pacific time) which will not be reflected in the computation of the
Fund's net asset value. If events materially affecting the value of such
securities occur during such period, then these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
[Trustees].
REINVESTMENT DATE
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends will be purchased at the
net asset value determined on the business day following the dividend record
date (sometimes known as "ex-dividend date"). The processing date for the
reinvestment of dividends may vary from month to month, and does not affect the
amount or value of the shares acquired.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual reports to its shareholders regarding the
Fund's performance and its portfolio holdings. Shareholders who would like to
receive an interim quarterly report may phone Fund Information at 1-800 DIAL
BEN.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING TAXATION
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to qualify and elect to be treated
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The trustees reserve the right not to
maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if they
determine such course of action to be beneficial to the shareholders. In such
case, the Fund will be subject to federal and possibly state corporate taxes on
its taxable income and gains, and distributions to shareholders will be ordinary
dividend income to the extent of the Fund's available earnings and profits.
Subject to the limitations discussed below, all or a portion of the income
distributions paid by the Fund may be treated by corporate shareholders as
qualifying dividends for purposes of the dividends-received deduction under
federal income tax law. If the aggregate qualifying dividends received by the
Fund (generally, dividends from U.S. domestic corporations, the stock in which
is not debt-financed by the Fund and is held for at least a minimum holding
period) is less than 100% of its distributable income, then the amount of the
Fund's dividends paid to corporate shareholders which may be designated as
eligible for such deduction will not exceed the aggregate qualifying dividends
received by the Fund for the taxable year. The amount or percentage of income
qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction will be declared by
the Fund annually in a notice to shareholders mailed shortly after the end of
the Fund's fiscal year.
Corporate shareholders should note that dividends paid by the Fund from sources
other than the qualifying dividends it receives will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. For example, any interest income and net
short-term capital gain (in excess of any net long-term capital loss or capital
loss carryover) included in investment company taxable income and distributed by
the Fund as a dividend will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
Corporate shareholders should also note that availability of the corporate
dividends-received deduction is subject to certain restrictions. For example,
the deduction is eliminated unless the Fund shares have been held (or deemed
held) for at least 46 days in a substantially unhedged manner. The
dividends-received deduction may also be reduced to the extent interest paid or
accrued by a corporate shareholder is directly attributable to its investment in
Fund shares. The entire dividend, including the portion which is treated as a
deduction, is includable in the tax base on which the alternative minimum tax is
computed and may also result in a reduction in the shareholder's tax basis in
its Fund shares, under certain circumstances, if the shares have been held for
less than two years. Corporate shareholders whose investment in the Fund is
"debt financed" for these tax purposes should consult with their tax advisors
concerning the availability of the dividends-received deduction.
The Code requires all funds to distribute at least 98% of their taxable ordinary
income earned during the calendar year and at least 98% of their capital gain
net income earned during the 12 month period ending October 31 of each year (in
addition to amounts from the prior year that were neither distributed nor taxed
to the fund) to shareholders by December 31 of each year in order to avoid the
imposition of a federal excise tax. Under these rules, certain distributions
which are declared in October, November or December, but which, for operational
reasons, may not be paid to the shareholder until the following January, will be
treated for tax purposes as if paid by the Fund and received by the shareholder
on December 31 of the calendar year in which they are declared. The Fund intends
as a matter of policy to declare such dividends, if any, in December and to pay
these dividends in December or January to avoid the imposition of this tax, but
does not guarantee that its distributions will be sufficient to avoid any or all
federal excise taxes.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal
and state income tax purposes. For most shareholders, gain or loss will be
recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's basis
in the shares and the amount received, subject to the rules described below. If
such shares are a capital asset in the hands of the shareholder, gain or loss
will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term for federal income tax
purposes if the shares have been held for more than one year.
All or a portion of a loss realized upon a redemption of shares will be
disallowed to the extent other shares of the Fund are purchased (through
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after such
redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the tax basis
of the shares purchased.
Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within six months from the date
of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
amounts treated as distributions of net long-term capital gain during such
six-month period.
The Portfolio's investment in options and futures contracts, including
transactions involving actual or deemed short sales are subject to many complex
and special tax rules. For example, OTC options on debt securities and equity
options, including options on stock and on narrow-based stock indexes, will be
subject to tax under Section 1234 of the Code, generally producing a long-term
or short-term capital gain or loss upon exercise, lapse, or closing out of the
option or sale of the underlying stock or security. By contrast, the Portfolio's
treatment of certain other options and futures entered into by the Portfolio is
generally governed by Section 1256 of the Code. These "Section 1256" positions
generally include listed options on debt securities, options on broad-based
stock indexes, options on securities indexes, options on futures contracts,
regulated futures contacts and certain foreign currency contacts and options
thereon.
Absent a tax election to the contrary, each such Section 1256 position held by
the Portfolio will be marked-to-market (i.e., treated as if it were sold for
fair market value) on the last business day of the Portfolio's fiscal year, and
all gain or loss associated with fiscal year transactions and mark-to-market
positions at fiscal year end (except certain foreign currency gain or loss
covered by Section 988 of the Code, if any) will generally be treated as 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The
effect of Section 1256 mark-to-market rules may be to accelerate income or to
convert what otherwise would have been long-term capital gains into short-term
capital gains or short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses within
the Portfolio. The acceleration of income on Section 1256 positions may require
the Portfolio to accrue taxable income without the corresponding receipt of
cash. In order to generate cash to satisfy the distribution requirements of the
Code, the Portfolio may be required to dispose of portfolio securities that it
otherwise would have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources
such as the sale of its shares. In these ways, any or all of these rules may
affect the amount, character and timing of income distributed to shareholders by
the Portfolio and, in turn, to the Fund.
When the Portfolio holds an option or contract which substantially diminishes
its risk of loss with respect to another position of the Portfolio (as might
occur in some hedging transactions), this combination of positions could be
treated as a "straddle" for tax purposes, resulting in possible deferral of
losses, adjustments in the holding periods of the Portfolio's portfolio
securities and conversion of short-term capital losses into long-term capital
losses. Certain tax elections exist for mixed straddles (i.e., straddles
comprised of at least one Section 1256 position and at least one non-Section
1256 position) which may reduce or eliminate the operation of these straddle
rules.
As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio is also subject to the
requirement that less than 30% of its gross income ("short-short income") be
derived from the sale or other disposition of securities and certain other
investments held for less than three months. This requirement may limit the
Portfolio's ability to engage in options and futures transactions. The Portfolio
will monitor transactions in such contracts and may make certain other tax
elections in order to mitigate the effect of the above rules and to prevent
disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company under Subchapter
M of the Code.
THE FUND'S UNDERWRITER
Pursuant to an underwriting agreement in effect until [], 199[], Distributors
acts as principal underwriter in a continuous public offering for shares of the
Fund.
Distributors pays the expenses of distribution of Fund shares, including
advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses
used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and
printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than
those necessitated by the activities of Distributors), and of sending
prospectuses to existing shareholders.
The underwriting agreement will continue in effect for successive annual periods
provided that its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees, or by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, and in either event by a majority
of the Fund's Trustees who are not parties to the underwriting agreement or
interested persons of any such party (other than as Trustees of the Fund), cast
in person at a meeting called for that purpose. The underwriting agreement
terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be terminated by
either party on 90 days' written notice.
Distributors allows the entire underwriting commission on the sale of Fund
shares to the securities dealer of record, if any, on an account.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act (the "Plan"), whereby it may pay up to a maximum of 0.25% per annum (1/4 of
1%) of its average daily net assets for expenses incurred in the distribution of
its shares.
Pursuant to this Plan, Distributors will be entitled to be reimbursed each month
(up to the maximum of 0.25% per annum of average net assets) for its actual
expenses incurred in the distribution and promotion of the Fund's shares,
including but not limited to the printing of prospectuses and reports used for
sales purposes, advertisements, expenses of preparation and printing of sales
literature and other such distribution-related expenses, including any
distribution or service fees paid to securities dealers or other firms who have
executed a distribution or service agreement with Distributors. As stated in the
Fund's Prospectus, the Plan covers not only payments to Distributors for
expenses incurred in the promotion and distribution of the Fund's shares, but
also payments to or by Distributors, the Manager or their affiliates and any
other payments made by the Fund in the ordinary course of its business to the
extent such payments, although primarily intended to cover operational and not
distribution-related activities, may be deemed (for example, by a court of law)
to be payments for the financing of an activity primarily intended to result in
the sale of the Fund's shares within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act. The Plan does not permit unreimbursed expenses incurred in a particular
year to be carried over to or reimbursed in subsequent years.
To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as distinguished
from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain banks will not be
entitled to participate in the Plan as a result of applicable Federal law
prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the distribution of mutual fund
shares. However, such banking institutions are permitted to receive fees from
Distributors under the Plan for administrative servicing or for agency
transactions. If a bank were prohibited from providing such services, its
customers who are shareholders would be permitted to remain shareholders of the
Fund and alternate means for continuing the servicing of such shareholders would
be sought. In such an event, changes in the services provided might occur and
such shareholders might no longer be able to avail themselves of any automatic
investment or other services then being provided by the bank. It is not expected
that shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences as a result of
any of these changes. Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are
offered for sale may differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed
herein, and banks and financial institutions selling shares of the Fund may be
required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
The Board of Trustees has determined that a consistent cash flow resulting from
the sale of new shares is necessary and appropriate to meet redemptions and to
take advantage of buying opportunities of portfolio securities without having to
make unwarranted liquidations of other portfolio securities. The Board,
therefore, felt that it would benefit the Fund to have monies available for the
direct distribution activities of Distributors in promoting the sale of its
shares. The Board of Trustees, including the non-interested trustees, concluded
that, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of
their fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will
benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
The Plan has been approved by Resources, the Fund's initial shareholder, and by
the trustees, including those trustees who are not interested persons, as
defined in the 1940 Act. The Plan is initially effective through August 30,
199[6] and thereafter renewable annually by the Trust's Board of Trustees,
including a majority of the trustees who are non-interested persons of the Fund
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the
Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. It is also required
that the selection and nomination of such trustees be done by the non-interested
trustees. The Plan and any distribution or service agreement may be terminated
at any time, without any penalty, by such trustees on 60 days' written notice,
by Distributors, by any act that terminates the Underwriting Agreement with
Distributors, or by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares.
Distributors or any dealer or other firm may also terminate their respective
distribution or service agreement at any time upon written notice.
The Plan and any distribution or service agreements may not be amended to
increase materially the amount spent for distribution expenses or in any other
material way without approval by a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares,
and all such material amendments to the Plan or any distribution or service
agreements also shall be approved by the non-interested trustees, cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment.
Distributors is required to report in writing to the Board of Trustees at least
quarterly on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the Plan and any
distribution or service agreements, as well as to furnish the Board with such
other information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board to
make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be continued.
GENERAL INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may from time to time quote various
performance figures to illustrate the Fund's past performance. It may
occasionally cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Performance quotations by investment companies are subject to rules adopted by
the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These rules require the use of
standardized performance quotations or, alternatively, that every
non-standardized performance quotation furnished by the Fund be accompanied by
certain standardized performance information computed as required by the SEC.
Current yield and average annual compounded total return quotations used by the
Fund are based on the standardized methods of computing performance mandated by
the SEC. An explanation of those and other methods used by the Fund to compute
or express performance follows.
TOTAL RETURN
The average annual total return is determined by finding the average annual
compounded rates of return over one, five, and ten year periods that would
equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending redeemable value.
The calculation assumes the maximum sales charge is deducted from the initial
$1,000 purchase order and that income dividends and capital gains are reinvested
at net asset value. The quotation assumes the account was completely redeemed at
the end of each one, five and ten year period and the deduction of all
applicable charges and fees.
In considering the quotations set forth below investors should remember that the
maximum sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one time fee (charged on
all direct purchases) which will have its greatest impact during the early
stages of an investor's investment in the Fund. The actual performance of your
investment will be affected less by this charge the longer you retain your
investment in the Fund.
Average annual total return figures are calculated according to the following
Securities and Exchange Commission formula:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the one, five, or ten year periods at
the end of the one, five, or ten year periods (or fractional
portion thereof).
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may quote total rates of return in
addition to its average annual total return. Such quotations are computed in the
same manner as Fund's average annual compounded rate, except that such
quotations will be based on the Fund's actual return for a specified period as
opposed to its average return over one, five, and ten year periods.
In considering the quotations set forth below, investors should remember that
the maximum sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one-time fee (charged
on all direct purchases) which will have its greatest impact during the early
stages of an investor's investment in the Fund. The actual performance of your
investment will be affected less by this charge the longer you retain your
investment in the Fund.
YIELD
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments.
Current yield is determined by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during a 30-day base period by the maximum offering price per share on
the last day of the period and annualizing the result. Expenses accrued for the
period include any fees charged to all shareholders during the base period.
Yield is obtained using the following Securities and Exchange Commission
formula:
6
Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1) -1]
---
cd
where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that
were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC is not
indicative of the amounts which were or will be paid to the Fund's shareholders.
Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate." The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total amount of
dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a current
maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there has been
a change in the amount of dividend payout, or a fundamental change in investment
policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid over the
period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends during the
past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the current yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing
and short-term capital gains and is calculated over a different period of time.
VOLATILITY
Occasionally statistics may be used to specify Fund volatility or risk. Measures
of volatility or risk are generally used to compare Fund net asset value or
performance relative to a market index. One measure of volatility is beta. Beta
is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market as represented by the
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility
greater than the market, and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less
than the market. Another measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation.
Standard deviation is used to measure variability of net asset value or total
return around an average, over a specified period of time. The premise is that
greater volatility connotes greater risk undertaken in achieving performance.
OTHER PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
With respect to those categories of investors who are permitted to purchase
shares of the Fund at net asset value, sales literature pertaining to the Fund
may quote a current distribution rate, yield, total return, average annual total
return and other measures of performance as described elsewhere in this
Statement of Additional Information with the substitution of net asset value for
the public offering price.
Sales literature referring to the use of the Fund(s) as a potential investment
for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Business Retirement Plans, and other
tax-advantaged retirement plans may quote a total return based upon compounding
of dividends on which it is presumed no federal income tax applies.
Regardless of the method used, past performance is not necessarily indicative of
future results, but is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the
limited historical period used.
Sales literature referring to the use of the Fund as a potential investment for
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Business Retirement Plan, and other
tax-advantaged retirement plans may quote a total return based upon compounding
of dividends on which it is presumed no federal income tax applies.
Regardless of the method used, past performance is not necessarily indicative of
future results but is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the
limited historical period used.
The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating
to investment objectives and performance results of funds belonging to the
Templeton Group of Funds. Resources is the parent company of the advisers and
underwriter of both the Franklin Group of Funds and Templeton Group of Funds.
COMPARISONS AND ADVERTISEMENTS
To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the Fund might satisfy
their investment objective, advertisements and other materials regarding the
Fund may discuss various measures of Fund performance as reported by various
financial publications. Materials may also compare performance (as calculated
above) to performance as reported by other investments, indices, and averages.
The following publications, indices, and averages are examples of materials that
may be used:
a) Dow Jones Composite Average or its component averages - an unmanaged index
composed of 30 blue-chip industrial corporation stocks (Dow Jones Industrial
Average), 15 utilities company stocks (Dow Jones Utilities Average), and 20
transportation company stocks (Dow Jones Transportation Average). Comparisons of
performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
b) Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index- or its component indices -
an unmanaged index composed of 400 industrial stocks, 40 financial stocks, 40
utilities stocks, and 20 transportation stocks. Comparisons of performance
assume reinvestment of dividends.
c) The New York Stock Exchange composite or component indices - unmanaged
indices of all industrial, utilities, transportation, and finance stocks listed
on the New York Stock Exchange.
d) Wilshire 5000 Equity Index- - represents the return on the market value of
all common equity securities for which daily pricing is available. Comparisons
of performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
e) The Wilshire 4500 Equity Index - a market value-weighted index of all U.S.
common equity securities with readily available price data (excluding the S&P
500 securities which together with the 4500 comprise the Wilshire 5000). It is a
Total Return index with dividends reinvested.
f) The Wilshire Mid Cap 750 - overlaps both the top 750 and next 1750 of the
Wilshire 2500 universe (the top 2500 companies and 99% of the market
capitalization of the Wilshire 5000). Wilshire includes companies that have
market capitalizations ranging from $300 million to $1.3 billion. The portfolio
contains from 125 - 500 securities.
g) The Russell Midcap Index - is composed of medium and medium/small companies
with capitalizations of $350 million to $3.25 billion. The 800 companies are
taken from the Russell 3000 Index. Russell has generated monthly returns back to
1979. Russell reconstitutes the index every June 30, based on May 31 market
capitalizations. Weights are based on market capitalization, adjusted for
corporate cross-ownership and large private holdings.
The index is reconstituted annually since 1989.
h) Russell 2000 Small Stock Index- - a broadly diversified index consisting of
approximately 2000 small capitalization common stocks.
i) Russell 2500 Index - index is composed of the bottom 500 securities in the
Russell 1000 Index and all stocks in the Russell 2000 Index. The largest company
in the Russell 2500 Index has a market capitalization of approximately $1.3
billion. consisting of the largest 2500 stocks based on market capitalization.
j) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper - Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis - measure of total return and average current yield for the
mutual fund industry. It ranks individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of any
applicable sales charges.
k) CDA Mutual Fund Report, published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc.
analyzes price, current yield, risk, total return, and average rate of return
(average annual compounded growth rate) over specified time periods for the
mutual fund industry.
l) Mutual Fund Source Book, published by Morningstar, Inc. - analyzes price,
yield, risk, and total return for equity funds.
m) Valueline Index- - an unmanaged index which follows the stock of
approximately 1700 companies.
n) Consumer Price Index- (or Cost of Living Index-), published by the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics - a statistical measure of change, over time, in the
price of goods and services in major expenditure groups.
o) Historical data supplied by the research departments of First Boston
Corporation, the J.P. Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Bloomberg L.P.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, and Lehman Brothers.
p) Financial publications: The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing
Times, Financial World, Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines - provide
performance statistics over specified time periods.
From time to time, advertisements or information for the Fund may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in
the Fund. Such advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines, or
other material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more
detail in the communication.
In assessing such comparisons of performance, an investor should keep in mind
that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is
not identical to the Fund's portfolio, that the averages are generally
unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such averages may
not be identical to the formula used by the Fund to calculate its figures. In
addition there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue this performance
as compared to such other averages.
OTHER FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Fund may help investors achieve various investment goals such as
accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college
costs and/or other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may
assist an investor in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly
basis in order to have a projected amount available in the future to Fund a
child's college education. (Projected college costs estimates are based upon
current costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning
Guide leads an investor through the steps to start a retirement savings program.
Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such goals will be
met.
The Fund is a member of the Franklin/Templeton Group, one of the largest mutual
fund organizations in the United States and may be considered in a program for
diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin, one of the oldest mutual
fund organizations, has managed mutual funds for over 45 years and now services
more than 2.4 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a leader in
managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating domestic equity
funds, joined forces with Templeton Worldwide, Inc., a pioneer in international
investing. Together, the Franklin/Templeton Group has over $121 billion in
assets under management for more than 3.8 million shareholder accounts and
offers 112 U.S.-based mutual funds. The Fund may identify itself by its Quotron
or CUSIP number.
The Dalbar Surveys, Inc. broker/dealer survey has ranked Franklin number one in
service quality for five of the past seven years. As of June 5, 1995, Resources
owned of record and beneficially 100% of the shares of beneficial interest of
the Fund.
OTHER FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Fund may help investors achieve various investment goals such as
accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college
costs and/or other long-term goals. The Franklin College costs Planner may
assist an investor in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly
basis in order to have a projected amount available in the future to fund a
child's college education. (Projected college costs estimates are based upon
current costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Income
Planning Guide leads an investor through the steps to start a retirement savings
program. Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such goals
will be met.
The Fund is a member of the Franklin Group of Funds and may be considered in a
program for diversification of assets.
GENERAL
From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized
securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. To the
best knowledge of the Fund, no other person holds beneficially or of record more
than 5% of the Fund's outstanding common stock.
OWNERSHIP AND AUTHORITY DISPUTES
In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority to
control a shareholder's account, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation)
to: (a) freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons
deemed by the Fund to have a potential property interest in the account, prior
to executing instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed funds
or accounts with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender ownership
of all or a portion of the account to the Internal Revenue Service in response
to a Notice of Levy.
APPENDIX
SUMMARY OF PROCEDURES TO MONITOR CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Board of Trustees of the Portfolio, on behalf of its series ("master
fund(s)"), and Franklin Strategic Series, on behalf of certain of its series
which participate in a master/feeder fund structure ("feeder fund(s)"), which
are composed of the same individuals, recognize that there is the potential for
certain conflicts of interest to arise between the master fund and the feeder
funds in this format. Such potential conflicts of interest could include, among
others: the creation of additional feeder funds with different fee structures;
the creation of additional feeder funds which could have controlling voting
interests in any pass-through voting which could affect investment and other
policies; a proposal to increase fees at the master fund level; and any
consideration of changes in fundamental policies at the master fund level which
may or may not be acceptable to a particular feeder fund.
In recognition of the potential for conflicts of interest to develop, the boards
of trustees have adopted certain procedures, pursuant to which i) the
independent members of the board will review the master/feeder fund structure at
least annually, as well as on an ongoing basis, and report to the full board
after each annual review; i) if the independent trustees determine that a
situation or proposal presents a potential conflict, they will request a written
analysis from master fund management describing whether such apparent potential
conflict of interest will impede the operation of any of the constituent feeder
funds and the interests of any feeder fund's shareholders; and iii) upon receipt
of the analysis, such trustees shall review the analysis and present their
conclusion to the full Board.
If no actual potential conflict is deemed to exist the independent trustees will
recommend that no further action be taken. If the analysis is inconclusive, they
may submit the matter to and be guided by the opinion of an independent legal
counsel issued in a written opinion. However, if a conflict is deemed to exist,
they may recommend one or more of the following courses of action: i) suggest a
course of action designed to eliminate the potential conflict of interest; ii)
if appropriate, request that the full board submit the potential conflict to
shareholders for resolution; iii) recommend to the full board that the affected
feeder fund no longer invest in its designated master fund and propose either a
search for a new master fund in which to invest the feeder fund's assets or the
hiring of an investment manager to manage the feeder fund's assets in accordance
with its objectives and policies; iv) recommend to the full board that a new
group of trustees be recommended to the shareholders of the affected feeder fund
for approval; or v) recommend such other action as may be considered
appropriate.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statement of the Fund contained in the Annual Report to
Shareholders of the Trust dated April 30, 1995, and the financial statements of
the Portfolio, also dated April 30, 1995, are incorporated herein by reference.
FRANKLIN INSTITUTIONAL
MIDCAP GROWTH FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SEPTEMBER 1, 1995
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., P.O. BOX 7777
SAN MATEO, CA 94403-77771-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund (the "Fund"), is a diversified series
of Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company .
A Prospectus for the Fund dated September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time
to time, which provides the basic information a prospective investor should know
before investing in the Fund, may be obtained without charge from the Fund or
the Fund's principal underwriter, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
("Distributors"), at the address shown above.
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (THE "SAI") IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT
CONTAINS INFORMATION IN ADDITION TO AND IN MORE DETAIL THAN SET FORTH IN THE
PROSPECTUS. THIS SAI IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE INVESTORS WITH ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND, AND SHOULD BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS.
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund, unlike other mutual funds which invest
directly in securities, seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
all of its assets in MidCap Growth Portfolio ("the Portfolio"), an open-end,
diversified management investment company whose investment objectives are the
same as those of the Fund. A registration statement under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, for the Portfolio, is available
without charge from the Portfolio at the address listed above.
CONTENTS PAGE
About the Fund (see also the Prospectus
"About the Fund", "General Information")
The Fund's Investment Objective and
Restrictions (see also the Prospectus
" Investment Objectives and Policies of
the Fund"
Officers and Trustees
Administration and Other Services (see also
the Prospectus "Administration and Management")
The Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on
Portfolio Transactions
Additional Information Regarding Fund Shares
Additional Purchase, Redemption, and Valuation
Information (see also the Prospectus "How to Buy Shares of the
Fund", How to Sell Shares of the Fund," "Valuation of Fund Shares")
Additional Information Regarding Taxation
(see also the Prospectus "Taxation
of the Fund and Its Shareholders")
The Fund's Underwriter
Performance
Miscellaneous Information
Appendix
ABOUT THE FUND
Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund is a diversified series of Franklin
Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company,
commonly called a "mutual fund," which has registered as such under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). The Trust is a Delaware
business trust organized on January 25, 1991.
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund is available for purchase by states,
counties, cities and their agencies, instrumentalities, departments and
authorities; by institutional accounts, such as corporations, banks, savings and
loan associations, trust companies and other institutions for investment of
their own capital and of monies held in accounts for which they act in a
fiduciary, advisory, agency, custodial, or other similar capacity. The Fund is
not available for purchase by individuals.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND RESTRICTIONS
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund's investment objective is to seek total
return (capital growth plus income) exceeding the total return of the aggregate
U.S. medium capitalization stocks, as measured by the Standard and Poor's MidCap
400 Index* (the "Benchmark"). The Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by
investing primarily in shares of the Portfolio which in turn invests in the
common stocks of medium capitalization companies. The Fund invests in the common
stocks of companies selected by a structured quantitative investment strategy.
the Portfolio and the Fund have the same investment objective and policies.
*Standard and Poor's MidCap 400 Index" and "S&P MidCap 400 Index" are trademarks
of Standard and Poor's Corporation ("S&P"). The Fund is not sponsored,
endoresed, sold or promoted by S&P.
SOME OF THE FUND'S (AND THE PORTFOLIO'S) OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
Although the Fund is authorized to engage in the policies described below, the
Fund engages in such policies indirectly through its investment in the
Portfolio, which in turn directly engages in such investment policies.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees and subject to the following conditions the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or other institutional
investors provided that such loans do not exceed 20% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets at the time of the most recent loan, and that the
borrower deposits and maintains with the Portfolio 102% cash collateral, with
the value marked to market daily to maintain coverage of at least 100%. The
lending of securities is a common practice in the securities industry. The
Portfolio will engage in security loan arrangements with the primary objective
of increasing the Portfolio's income through investment of the cash collateral
in short-term interest-bearing obligations, but will do so only to the extent
that the Portfolio will not lose the tax treatment available to regulated
investment companies. The Portfolio will continue to be entitled to all
dividends or interest on any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit
there are risks of delay in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should
the borrower of the securities fail financially.
Any voting rights the securities may have may pass to the borrower during the
term of the loan. Loans are typically subject to termination by the Portfolio in
the normal settlement time, currently five business days after notice, or by the
borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan
is terminated. Where matters are submitted to the vote of the security holders
of a portfolio company and such matters would materially affect the Portfolio,
the Portfolio will either terminate the loan or it will have provided other
means to permit it to vote such securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Portfolio may invest
cash temporarily in short-term debt instruments. The Portfolio may also invest
its short-term cash in shares of the Franklin Money Fund, a money fund managed
by Franklin Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Portfolio's investment adviser
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Resources. Such temporary investments will only
be made with cash held to maintain liquidity or pending investment.
The Portfolio will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Generally an "illiquid security" is any security that cannot be
disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the amount at which the Portfolio has valued the instrument.
Notwithstanding this limitation, the Trust's Board of Trustees has authorized
the Portfolio to invest in certain restricted securities which are considered to
be liquid to the extent the investment manager determines that there is a liquid
institutional or other market for such securities for example, restricted
securities which may be freely transferred among qualified institutional buyers
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and for
which a liquid institutional market has developed, where such investment is
consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective. The Board of Trustees will
review any determination by the investment manager to treat a restricted
security as a liquid security on an ongoing basis, including the investment
manager's assessment of current trading activity and the availability of
reliable price information. In determining whether a restricted security is
properly considered a liquid security, the investment manager and the Board of
Trustees will take into account the following factors: (i) the frequency of
trades and quotes for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to
purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers,
(iii) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (iv) the nature
of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed
to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics
of transfer). To the extent the Portfolio invests in restricted securities that
are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity in the Portfolio may be
increased if qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing
these securities or the market for these securities contracts.
SECURITIES INDUSTRY RELATED INVESTMENTS. To the extent it is consistent with its
investment objective and certain limitations under the Investment Company Act of
1940 ("1940 Act"), the Portfolio may invest its assets in securities issued by
companies engaged in securities related businesses, including such companies
that are securities brokers, dealers, underwriters or investment advisers. Such
companies are considered to be part of the financial services industry.
Generally, under 12(d)(3) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12d3-1 thereunder, the
Portfolio may not acquire a security or any interest in a securities related
business, to the extent such acquisition would result in the Portfolio acquiring
in excess of 5% of a class of an issuer's outstanding equity securities or 10%
of the outstanding principal amount of an issuer's debt securities, or investing
more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets in securities of the
issuer. In addition, any equity security of a securities related business must
be a marginable security under Federal Reserve Board regulations and any debt
security of a securities related business must be investment grade as determined
by the Board of Trustees.
TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES
CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. The Portfolio intends to write covered put
and call options and purchase put and call options which trade on securities
exchanges and in the over-the-counter market.
WRITING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. Call options written by the Portfolio give the
holder the right to buy the underlying securities from the Portfolio at a stated
exercise price; put options written by the Portfolio give the holder the right
to sell the underlying security to the Portfolio at a stated exercise price. A
call option written by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio owns the
underlying security which is subject to the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration
(or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its
custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its
portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Portfolio holds a call on the
same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the
exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in cash and high grade
debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option written
by the Portfolio is "covered" if the Portfolio maintains cash and high grade
debt securities with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account
with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same security and in the same
principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written. The premium paid
by the purchaser of an option will reflect, among other things, the relationship
of the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the underlying
security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand and interest
rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities
must be sold, in the case of a call option, or purchased, in the case of a put
option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an
exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether
or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the
premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be
offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the
option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or
loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the
writer must fulfill the obligation to purchase the underlying security at the
exercise price, which will usually exceed the then-market value of the
underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
"closing purchase transaction". This is accomplished by buying an option of the
same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. However, a
writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of the
exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may
liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction". This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing
sale transaction can be effected.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Portfolio to write another call option on the underlying security with
either a different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of
a written put option will permit the Portfolio to write another put option to
the extent that the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or
short-term securities. Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the
cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the
option to be used for other Fund investments. If the Portfolio desires to sell a
particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it
will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the
security.
The Portfolio will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of
the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is
more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Portfolio will realize a
loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the
premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to
purchase the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in
whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the
Portfolio.
The writing of covered put options involves certain risk. For example, if the
market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise
price, the put option will expire worthless and the Portfolio's gain will be
limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security
declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Portfolio may elect to
close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and
the Portfolio's return will be the premium received from the put options minus
the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise
price.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Portfolio may purchase call options on
securities which it intends to purchase in order to limit the risk of a
substantial increase in the market price of such security. The Portfolio may
also purchase call options on securities held in its portfolio and on which it
has written call options. A call option gives the option holder the right to buy
the underlying securities from the option writer at a stated exercise price.
Prior to its expiration, a call option may be sold in a closing sale
transaction. Profit or loss from such a sale will depend on whether the amount
received is more or less than the premium paid for the call option plus the
related transaction costs.
The Portfolio intends to purchase put options on particular securities in order
to protect against a decline in the market value of the underlying security
below the exercise price less the premium paid for the option. A put option
gives the option holder the right to sell the underlying security at the option
exercise price at any time during the option period. The ability to purchase put
options will allow the Portfolio to protect the unrealized gain in an
appreciated security in its portfolio without actually selling the security. In
addition, the Portfolio will continue to receive interest or dividend income on
the security. The Portfolio may sell a put option which it has previously
purchased prior to the sale of the securities underlying such option. Such sales
will result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on
the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid for
the put option that is sold. Such gain or loss may be wholly or partially offset
by a change in the value of the underlying security which the Portfolio owns or
has the right to acquire.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS ("OTC" OPTIONS). The Portfolio intends to write covered
put and call options and purchase put and call options which trade in the
over-the-counter market to the same extent that it will engage in exchange
traded options. Just as with exchange traded options, OTC call options give the
option holder the right to buy an underlying security from an option writer at a
stated exercise price; OTC put options give the holder the right to sell an
underlying security to an option writer at a stated exercise price. However, OTC
options differ from exchange traded options in certain material respects.
OTC options are arranged directly with dealers and not, as is the case with
exchange traded options, with a clearing corporation. Thus, there is a risk of
non-performance by the dealer. Because there is no exchange, pricing is
typically done by reference to information from market makers. However, OTC
options are available for a greater variety of securities and in a wider range
of expiration dates and exercise prices, than exchange traded options; and the
writer of an OTC option is paid the premium in advance by the dealer.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular option at any specific time. Consequently, the Portfolio may
be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that
issued it. Similarly, when the Portfolio writes an OTC option, it generally can
close out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing
purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote it.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES. The Portfolio may also purchase call options on stock
indices in order to hedge against the risk of market or industry-wide stock
price fluctuations. Call and put options on stock indices are similar to options
on securities except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a
specified price, options on a stock index give the holder the right to receive,
upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the
underlying stock index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the
exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference
between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option
expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike stock
options, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price
movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or segment
of the market) rather than price movements in individual stocks.
When the Portfolio writes an option on a stock index, the Portfolio will
establish a segregated account containing cash or high quality fixed-income
securities with its custodian in an amount at least equal to the market value of
the underlying stock index and will maintain the account while the option is
open or it will otherwise cover the transaction.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Portfolio may enter into contracts for the purchase or
sale of futures contracts based upon financial indices ("financial futures").
Financial futures contracts are commodity contracts that obligate the long or
short holder to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of a financial
instrument, such as a security, or, as in the case of the Portfolio, the cash
value of a securities index during a specified future period at a specified
price. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual
obligation to deliver such cash value called for by the contract on a specified
date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual
obligation to take delivery of the cash value called for by the contract at a
specified date. Futures contracts have been designed by exchanges which have
been designated "contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC") and must be executed through a futures commission merchant, or
brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant contract market.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Portfolio must
allocate cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial deposit"). Daily
thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin"
may be required since each day the Portfolio would provide or receive cash that
reflects any decline or increase in the contract's value.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or
acquisition of securities, or the cash value of the index, in most cases the
contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the contract without
having to make or take delivery of the securities or cash. The offsetting of a
contractual obligation is accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may
be) on a commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for delivery
in the same month. Such a transaction, which is effected through a member of an
exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the securities or
cash. Since all transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled
through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the contracts are
traded, the Portfolio will incur brokerage fees when it purchases or sells
futures contracts.
The Portfolio will not engage in transactions in futures contracts or related
options for speculation but only as a hedge against changes resulting from
market conditions in the values of its securities or securities which it intends
to purchase and, to the extent consistent therewith, to accommodate cash flows.
The Portfolio will not enter into any stock index or financial futures contract
or related option if, immediately thereafter, more than one-third of the
Portfolio's net assets would be represented by futures contracts or related
options. In addition, the Portfolio may not purchase or sell futures contracts
or purchase or sell related options if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of margin deposits on its existing futures and related options positions
and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the
Portfolio's total assets. In instances involving the purchase of futures
contracts or related call options, money market instruments equal to the market
value of the futures contract or related option will be deposited in a
segregated account with the custodian to collateralize such long positions.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract is to attempt to
protect the Portfolio from fluctuations in price of portfolio securities without
actually buying or selling the underlying security.
To the extent the Portfolio enters into a futures contract, it will maintain
with its custodian, to the extent required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"), assets in a segregated account to cover its obligations with
respect to such contract which will consist of cash, cash equivalents or high
quality debt securities from its portfolio in an amount equal to the difference
between the fluctuating market value of such futures contract and the aggregate
value of the initial and variation margin payments made by the Portfolio with
respect to such futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES
The Portfolio may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and options on
stock index futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. A stock index futures contract obligates the seller to
deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is
made.
The Portfolio may sell stock index futures contracts in anticipation of or
during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of its
equity securities that might otherwise result. When the Portfolio is not fully
invested in stocks and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase
stock index futures in order to gain rapid market exposure that may in part or
entirely offset increases in the cost of common stocks that it intends to
purchase.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. The Portfolio may purchase and sell call and put
options on stock index futures to hedge against risks of marketside price
movements. The need to hedge against such risks will depend on the extent of
diversification of the Portfolio's common stock portfolio and the sensitivity of
such investments to factors influencing the stock market as a whole.
Call and put options on stock index futures are similar to options on securities
except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a specified
price, options on a stock index futures give the holder the right to receive
cash. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the
writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If an option is
exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option,
the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the
exercise price of the option and the closing price of the futures contract on
the expiration date.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The Portfolio may take advantage of opportunities in the
area of options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any
other derivative investments which are not presently contemplated for use by the
Portfolio or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to
the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Portfolio's
investment objective and legally permissible for the Portfolio. Prior to
investing in any such investment vehicle, the Portfolio will supplement its
prospectus, if appropriate.
RISK FACTORS AND CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON
FUTURES
The Portfolio's ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of its securities
through transactions in options on stock indexes, stock index futures, financial
futures and related options depends on the degree to which price movements in
the underlying index or underlying securities correlate with price movements in
the relevant portion of the Portfolio's securities. Inasmuch as such securities
will not duplicate the components of any index or such underlying securities,
the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Portfolio bears the risk
that the prices of the securities being hedged will not move in the same amount
as the hedging instrument. It is also possible that there may be a negative
correlation between the index or other securities underlying the hedging
instrument and the hedged securities which would result in a loss on both such
securities and the hedging instrument. Accordingly, successful use by the
Portfolio of options on stock indexes, stock index futures, financial futures
and related options will be subject to the Manager's ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of the securities markets generally or of a
particular segment. This requires different skills and techniques than
predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
Positions in stock index options, stock index futures and related options may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market. There can be
no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular stock
index option or futures contract or related option at any specific time. Thus,
it may not be possible to close such an option or futures position. The
inability to close options or futures positions also could have an adverse
impact on the Portfolio's ability to effectively hedge its securities. The
Portfolio will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to
be a liquid secondary market for such options or futures.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular OTC option at any specific time. Consequently, the Portfolio
may be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that
issued it. Similarly, when the Portfolio writes an OTC option, it generally can
close out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing
purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote it.
If a covered call option writer cannot effect a closing transaction, it cannot
sell the underlying security until the option expires or the option is
exercised. Therefore, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be
able to sell an underlying security even though it might otherwise be
advantageous to do so. Likewise, a secured put writer of an OTC option may be
unable to sell the securities pledged to secure the put for other investment
purposes while it is obligated as a put writer. Similarly, a purchaser of such
put or call option might also find it difficult to terminate its position on a
timely basis in the absence of a secondary market.
The CFTC and the various exchanges have established limits referred to as
"speculative position limits" on the maximum net long or net short position
which any person may hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading
limits are imposed on the maximum number contracts which any person may trade on
a particular trading day. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions
found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. The Portfolio does not believe that these trading and positions
limits will have an adverse impact on the Portfolio's strategies for hedging its
securities.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and
variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from
the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.
Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may
cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the investment adviser may
still not result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although the Portfolio believes
that use of such contracts will be beneficial, if the investment adviser's
judgment about the general direction of interest rates is incorrect, the
Portfolio's overall performance would be poorer than if it had not entered into
any such contract. For example, if the Portfolio has hedged against the
possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely affect the
price of bonds held in its portfolio and interest rates decrease instead, the
Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its
bonds which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures
positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation
margin requirements. Such sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at
increased prices which reflect the rising market. The Portfolio may have to sell
securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
The Portfolio's sale of futures contracts and purchase of put options on futures
contracts will be solely to protect its investments against declines in value
and, to the extent consistent therewith, to accommodate cash flows. The
Portfolio expects that in the normal course it will purchase securities upon
termination of long futures contracts and long call options on future contracts,
but under unusual market conditions it may terminate any of such positions
without a corresponding purchase of securities.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Trust has adopted the following restrictions as additional fundamental
policies of the Portfolio, which means that they may not be changed without the
approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
Under the 1940 Act, a "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities"
of the Trust or of a particular Fund means the affirmative vote of the lesser of
(a) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or of such Fund or (b)
67% or more of the shares of the Trust or of such Fund present at a
Shareholders' meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or
of such Fund are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy. The Portfolio
may not:
1. Borrow money or mortgage or pledge any of its assets, except that borrowings
(and a pledge of assets therefor) for temporary or emergency purposes may be
made from banks in any amount up to 10% of the total asset value (including the
amount borrowed) based on the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not
including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. While
borrowings exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets, the Portfolio will not
make any additional investments.
2. Make loans, except (a) through the purchase of debt securities in accordance
with the investment objectives and policies of the Portfolio, (b) to the extent
the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan, or (c) by the loan
of its portfolio securities in accordance with the policies described above.
3. Invest in any issuer for purposes of exercising control or management, except
that, to the extent this restriction is applicable, all or substantially all of
the assets of the Portfolio may be invested in another registered investment
company having the same investment objective and policies as the Portfolio.
4. Buy any securities "on margin" or sell any securities "short", except that it
may use such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions.
5. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with
a merger, consolidation, acquisition, or reorganization; provided that all or
substantially all of the assets of the Portfolio may be invested in another
registered investment company having the same investment objective and policies
as the Portfolio.
6. Invest more than 25% of its assets in securities of any industry, although
for purposes of this limitation, U.S. government obligations are not considered
to be part of any industry, except that, to the extent this restriction is
applicable, all or substantially all of the assets of the Portfolio may be
invested in another registered investment company having the same investment
objective and policies as the Portfolio.
7. Act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons except insofar as
the Portfolio may technically be deemed an underwriter under the federal
securities laws in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities;
except that all or substantially all of the assets of the Portfolio may be
invested in another registered investment company having the same investment
objective and policies as the Portfolio.
8. Purchase securities from or sell to the Portfolio's officers and trustees, or
any firm of which any officer or trustee is a member, as principal, or retain
securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Portfolio, one or more of
the Portfolio's officers, trustees, investment adviser or sub-adviser own
beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer and all such
officers and trustees together own beneficially more than 5% of such securities.
9. Acquire, lease or hold real estate, provided that this limitation shall not
prohibit the purchase of securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
10. Invest in commodities and commodity contracts (except that the Portfolio may
engage in financial futures, including stock index futures, and options on stock
index futures) or interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or
development programs, or invest in excess of 5% of its total assets in options
unrelated to the Portfolio's transactions in futures, including puts, calls,
straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof.
In addition to these fundamental policies, it is the present policy of the
Portfolio (which may be changed without the approval of shareholders) not to
invest in real estate limited partnerships (investments in marketable securities
issued by real estate investment trusts are not subject to this restriction).
The Portfolio's restriction against investment in interests in oil, gas, or
other mineral leases, exploration or development does not include publicly
traded equity securities.
It is the present policy of the Portfolio (which may be changed without the
approval of the shareholders) not to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate the
Portfolio's assets as security for loans, nor to engage in joint or joint and
several trading accounts in securities, except that it may participate in joint
repurchase arrangements, or combine orders to purchase or sell with orders from
other persons to obtain lower brokerage commissions. To the extent permitted by
exemptions granted under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio may invest in shares of one
or more money market funds managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. or its affiliates.
The Portfolio may not invest in excess of 5% of its total assets, valued at the
lower of cost or market, in warrants, nor more than 2% of its total assets in
warrants not listed on either the New York or American Stock Exchange. It is
also the policy of the Portfolio that it may, consistent with its objective,
invest a portion of its assets, as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules
adopted thereunder, in securities or other obligations issued by companies
engaged in securities related businesses, including such companies that are
securities brokers, dealers, underwriters or investment advisers.
If a percentage restriction contained herein is adhered to at the time of
investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage resulting from a
change in the value of portfolio securities or the amount of the Portfolio's
assets will not be considered a violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The Portfolio expects that its portfolio turnover rate will
generally not exceed 100%, but this rate should not be construed as a limiting
factor. High portfolio turnover increases transaction costs which must be paid
by the Portfolio (see "The Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on Portfolioi
Transactions.") High turnover may also result in the realization of net capital
gain, which is taxable when distributed to shareholders (see "Additional
Information Regarding Taxation."). For fiscal years ended April 30, 1994 and
1995 the portfolio turnover was 70.53% and 163.54%, respectively.
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees has the responsibility for overall management of the
Trust, including general supervision and review of the Trust's investment
activities. The trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Trust who are
responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Trust. The
affiliations of the officers and trustees and their principal occupations for
the past five years are listed below. Trustees who are deemed to be "interested
persons" of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, are indicated by an asterisk
(*).
Frank H. Abbott, III
1045 Sansome St.
San Francisco, CA 94111
Trustee
President and Director, Abbott Corporation (an investment company); and
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of 31 of the
investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Harris J. Ashton
General Host Corporation
Metro Center, 1 Station Place
Stamford, CT 06904-2045
Trustee
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers); Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (a bank
holding company) and Bar-S Foods; and director, trustee or managing general
partner, as the case may be, of 55 of the investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
*Harmon E. Burns
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Trustee
Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin/Templeton
Investor Services, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee
of 42 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
S. Joseph Fortunato
Park Avenue at Morris County
P. O. Box 1945
Morristown, NJ 07962-1945
Trustee
Member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch; Director of General Host
Corporation; director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be,
of 57 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
David W. Garbellano
111 New Montgomery St., #402
San Francisco, CA 94105
Trustee
Private Investor; Assistant Secretary/Treasurer and Director, Berkeley Science
Corporation (a venture capital company); and director, trustee or managing
general partner, as the case may be, of 30 of the investment companies in the
Franklin Group of Funds.
*Charles B. Johnson
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and
Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. and General Host
Corporation; and officer and/or director, trustee or managing general partner,
as the case may be, of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and
of 56 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
*Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
President and Trustee
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.; and officer and/or
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of most other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 43 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Frank W. T. LaHaye
20833 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Suite 102
Cupertino, CA 95014
Trustee
General Partner, Peregrine Associates and Miller & LaHaye, which are General
Partners of Peregrine Ventures and Peregrine Ventures II (venture capital
firms); Chairman of the Board and Director, Quarterdeck Office Systems, Inc.;
Director, FischerImaging Corporation; and director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 26 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Gordon S. Macklin
8212 Burning Tree Road
Bethesda, MD 20817
Trustee
Chairman, White River Corporation (information services); Director, Fund
American Enterprises Holdings, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, MCI
Communications Corporation, MedImmune, Inc. (biotechnology), InfoVest
Corporation (information services), and Fusion Systems Corporation (industrial
technology); and director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may
be, of 52 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds;
formerly Chairman, Hambrecht and Quist Group; Director, H & Q Healthcare
Investors; and formerly President, National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
Kenneth V. Domingues
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President - Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards
Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Advisers, Inc., and
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and Officer and/or
managing general partner, as the case may be, of 37 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Martin L. Flanagan
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Senior
Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services,
Inc.; officer of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and
officer of 61 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
Deborah R. Gatzek
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Secretary
Senior Vice President - Legal, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and officer of 37 of
the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Charles E. Johnson
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director,
Templeton Worldwide, Inc. and Franklin Institutional Services Corporation;
officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 24 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Diomedes Loo-Tam
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
Employee of Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of 37 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Edward V. McVey
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President/National Sales Manager, Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; and officer of 32 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of
Funds.
Trustees of the Trust not affiliated with the investment manager may be in the
future, but are not currently, paid fees in connection with attending meetings.
As indicated above, certain of the Fund's nonaffiliated directors also serve as
directors, trustees or managing general partners of other investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds(R) and the Templeton Group of Funds (the
"Franklin Templeton Group of Funds") from which they may receive fees for their
services. The following table indicates the total fees paid to nonaffiliated
directors by the Fund and by other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL FEES RECEIVED FROM NUMBER OF BOARDS IN THE
THE FRANKLIN TEMPLETON FRANKLIN TEMPLETON GROUP OF
GROUP OF FUNDS* FUNDS ON WHICH EACH SERVES**
NAME
<S> <C> <C>
Frank H. Abbott, III $176,870 31
Harris J. Ashton 319,925 55
S. Joseph Fortunato 336,065 57
David Garbellano 153,300 30
Frank W.T. LaHaye 150,817 26
Gordon S. Macklin 303,685 52
</TABLE>
* For the calendar year ended December 31, 1994
** The number of boards is based on the number of registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and does not include the
total number of series or funds within each investment company for which the
directors are responsible. The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds currently
includes 61 registered investment companies, consisting of more than 112 U.S.
based mutual funds or series.
Nonaffiliated directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with
attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds for which they serve as director, trustee or managing general
partner. No officer or director received any other compensation directly from
the Fund. Certain officers or directors who are shareholders of Franklin
Resources, Inc. may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of
their participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries.
From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized
securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. To the
best knowledge of the Fund, as of June 5 1995, Franklin Resources, Inc., which
provided the initial capital of the Fund, was the only owner beneficially or of
record of the Fund's shares of beneficial interest.
ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER SERVICES
Franklin Advisers, Inc. (the "Administrator") provides certain administrative
facilities and services for the Fund. The Administrator is a subsidiary of
Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"), 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo,
California 94404, a publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders
of which are Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. who own approximately
20% and 16%, respectively, of its outstanding shares. On October 30, 1992,
Resources, directly and through newly formed subsidiaries, acquired the assets
of Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger, Ltd., an investment advisory firm which
manages the Templeton Family of Funds. Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
("TQA" or "Manager"), the investment manager for the Portfolio, is an affiliate
of the Templeton complex and an indirect subsidiary of Resources. Resources,
through its various subsidiaries, manages over $121 billion in assets worldwide
for over 3.8 million mutual fund shareholders, in addition to foundations and
endowments, employee benefit plans and individuals.
As stated in the prospectus, the officers and trustees of the Trust are also
officers and trustees of the Portfolio. The Board of Trustees, with all
disinterested trustees as well as the interested trustees voting in favor, have
adopted written procedures designed to deal with potential conflicts of interest
which may arise from the fact of having the same persons serving on each trust's
Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has determined that there are no
conflicts of interest presented by this arrangement at the present time. See
Appendix for a summary of these procedures.
The Fund's administration agreement with the Administrator provides for the
performance of various administrative, statistical, and other services. Pursuant
to the administration agreement dated September 1, 199[5], the Fund is obligated
to pay the Administrator a monthly administration fee at the annual rate of
0.15% of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
As noted above, the Portfolio in which the Fund invests all of its assets, has a
management agreement with TQA. Pursuant to the management agreement dated
September 1, 199[5], the Manager provides investment research and portfolio
management services, including the selection of securities for the Portfolio to
purchase, hold or sell to achieve its investment objective, and the selection of
brokers through whom the Portfolio's portfolio transactions are executed. The
Manager's activities are subject to the review and supervision of the
Portfolio's Board of Trustees to whom the Manager renders periodic reports of
the Portfolio's investment activities. The Manager, at its own expense,
furnishes the Portfolio with office space and office furnishings, facilities and
equipment required for managing the business affairs of the Portfolio; maintains
all internal bookkeeping, clerical, secretarial and administrative personnel and
services; carries fidelity insurance on its own officers and directors for the
protection of the Portfolio; and provides certain telephone and other mechanical
services.
The Portfolio bears all of its expenses not assumed by the Manager.
The Fund bears all of its expenses not assumed by the Administrator including
the administration fee, the costs of custodian services, expenses of issue,
repurchase or redemption of shares, brokerage fees, taxes, interest, the cost of
reports and notices of shareholders, transfer expenses, the costs of dividend
disbursing and shareholder recordkeeping services, auditing and legal fees, the
fees of independent trustees and the salaries of any officers or employees who
are not affiliated with the Administrator, its pro rata portion of the premiums
on any fidelity bond covering the Fund, the costs and expense of registering and
maintaining the registration of the Fund and its shares under federal and
applicable state laws, including the printing of Prospectuses sent to existing
shareholders and the expense of obtaining the price quotations for the current
market value of the Fund's portfolio securities for use in calculating the daily
net asset value per share.
As noted in the Prospectus, prior to September 1, 1995, the Fund invested its
assets directly in stocks. The investment activities of the Fund were provided
by Franklin Institutional Services Corporation (FISCO), also a wholly owned
subsidiary of Resources, under a management agreement with the Fund which
provided for payment of management fees by the Fund up to a maximum of 0.65%
annually of its average daily net assets. FISCO employed its affiliate, TQA, to
implement some of the investment activities of the Fund. TQA's fees were paid
fully by FISCO. Expense reductions were not necessary based on state
requirements. Management fees for the period ended April 30, 1994 and 1995 would
have been $22,209 and $33,417, respectively. Because FISCO did not impose any
management fee, the Fund paid no management fees for the periods.
OTHER SERVICES
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or "Shareholder
Services Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources, is the shareholder
servicing agent for the Fund and acts as the Fund's transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is compensated on the basis of a fixed
fee per account.
Bank of America NT & SA, 555 California Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco,
California 94104, acts as custodian of the securities and other assets of the
Fund. Citibank Delaware, One Penn's Way, New Castle, Delaware 19720, acts as
custodian in connection with transfer services through bank automated clearing
houses. The custodians do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase
and sale of portfolio securities.
Coopers & Lybrand, 333 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105, are the
Fund's independent auditors. For fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, the auditing
services consisted of rendering an opinion on the financial statements of the
Fund included in the Fund's Annual Report.
THE FUND'S POLICIES REGARDING BROKERS USED ON PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Under the current management agreement with the Manager, the selection of
brokers and dealers to execute transactions in the Portfolio's portfolio is made
by the Manager in accordance with criteria set forth in the management agreement
and any directions which the Portfolio's Board of Trustees may give.
When placing a portfolio transaction, the Manager attempts to obtain the best
net price and execution of the transaction. On portfolio transactions which are
done on a securities exchange, the amount of commission paid by the Fund is
negotiated between the Manager and the broker executing the transaction. The
Manager seeks to obtain the lowest commission rate available from brokers which
are felt to be capable of efficient execution of the transactions. The
determination and evaluation of the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions
paid in connection with portfolio transactions are based to a large degree on
the professional opinions of the persons responsible for the placement and
review of such transactions. These opinions are formed on the basis of, among
other things, the experience of these individuals in the securities industry and
information available to them concerning the level of commissions being paid by
other institutional investors of comparable size. The Manager will ordinarily
place orders for the purchase and sale of over-the-counter securities on a
principal rather than agency basis with a principal market maker unless, in the
opinion of the Manager, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained.
Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers
will include a spread between the bid and ask prices. The Portfolio will seek to
obtain prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
The amount of commission is not the only relevant factor to be considered in the
selection of a broker to execute a trade. If it is felt to be in the Portfolio's
best interests, the Manager may place portfolio transactions with brokers who
provide the types of services described below, even if it means the Fund will
have to pay a higher commission than would be the case if no weight were given
to the broker's furnishing of these services. This will be done only if, in the
opinion of the Manager, the amount of any additional commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the services. Higher commissions will be paid only when
the brokerage and research services received are bona fide and produce a direct
benefit to the Portfolio or assist the Manager in carrying out its
responsibilities to the Portfolio, or when it is otherwise in the best interest
of the Portfolio to do so, whether or not such data may also be useful to the
Manager in advising other clients.
When it is felt that several brokers are equally able to provide the best net
price and execution, the Manager may decide to execute transactions through
brokers who provide quotations and other services to the Portfolio, specifically
including the quotations necessary to determine the value of the Fund's net
assets, in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably be required in light
of such services, and through brokers who supply research, statistical and other
data to the Portfolio and Manager in such amount of total brokerage as may
reasonably be required.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on the
research services received by TQA from dealers effecting transactions in
portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions in order to obtain
additional research services permits TQA to supplement its own research and
analysis activities and to receive the views and information of individuals and
research staff of other securities firms. As long as it is lawful and
appropriate to do so, the Manager and its affiliates may use this research and
data in their investment advisory capacities with other clients. Provided that
the Fund's officers are satisfied that the best execution is obtained, the sale
of Fund shares may also be considered as a factor in the selection of securities
dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Because Distributors is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, it is sometimes entitled to obtain certain fees when the Fund tenders
portfolio securities pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means of
recapturing brokerage for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities
tendered by the Fund will be tendered through Distributors if it is legally
permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to TQA under the
management agreement will be reduced by the amount of any fees received by
Distributors in cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
If purchases or sales of securities of the Fund and one or more other investment
companies or clients supervised by the Manager are considered at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the several
investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the
Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount of
securities to be purchased or sold. It is recognized that in some cases this
procedure could possibly have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the
security so far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases it is possible that the
ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage
commissions will be beneficial to the Fund. During the fiscal years ended April
30, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid brokerage commissions of $11,824 and $13,736.
As of April 30, 1995, the Fund did not own securities of its regular
broker-dealers.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND SHARES
All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used for purchasing or
redeeming shares of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to either (a) reject any order for
the purchase or sale of shares denominated in any other currency, or (b) honor
the transaction or make adjustments to a shareholder's account for the
transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor determined
by the drawee bank.
Dividend checks which are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the
postal service will be deemed to be a request by the shareholder to change the
dividend option and the proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net
asset value until new instructions are received.
The Fund may impose a $10 charge for each returned item , against any
shareholder account which, in connection with the purchase of Fund shares,
submits a check or a draft which is returned unpaid to the Fund.
The Fund may deduct from a shareholder's account the costs of its efforts to
locate a shareholder if mail is returned as undeliverable or the Fund is
otherwise unable to locate the shareholder or verify the current mailing
address. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search
company charges a percentage fee in exchange for their location services.
Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of China, the Fund's
shares are available to such banks' discretionary trust funds at net asset
value. The banks may charge service fees to their customers who participate in
the discretionary trusts. Pursuant to agreements, a portion of such service fees
may be paid to Distributors, or an affiliate of Distributors, to help defray
expenses of maintaining a service office in Taiwan, including expenses related
to local literature fulfillment and communication facilities.
Shares of the Fund may be offered to investors in Taiwan through securities
firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting Enterprises. In
conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, shares of the Fund will be
offered with the following schedule of sales charges:
SIZE OF PURCHASE - IN U.S. DOLLARS SALES CHARGE
Up to $100,000 3%
$100,000 to $1,000,000 2%
Over $1,000,000 1%
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
Orders for the purchase of shares of the Fund received in proper form prior to
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) any business day
that the Exchange is open for trading and promptly transmitted to the Fund will
be based upon the public offering price determined that day. Purchase orders
received by securities dealers or other financial institutions after the close
of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) will be effected at the
Fund's public offering price on the day it is next calculated. The use of the
term "securities dealer" herein shall include other financial institutions
which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or through
affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such reference,
however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal conclusion of
capacity.
Orders for the redemption of shares are effected at net asset value subject to
the same conditions concerning time of receipt in proper form. It is the
securities dealer's responsibility to transmit the order in a timely fashion and
any loss to the customer resulting from failure to do so must be settled between
the customer and the securities dealer.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND VALUATION INFORMATION
The purchase price for shares of the Fund is the net asset value of such shares
next determined after receipt and acceptance of a purchase order in proper form.
Payments transmitted by wire and received by the custodian and reported by the
custodian to the Fund prior to 1:00 p.m. Pacific time on any business day are
normally effective on the same day as received, provided the fund is timely
notified as described in the Fund's Prospectus. Wire payments received or
reported by the custodian to the Fund after the time set forth above will be
effective on the next business day. Payments transmitted by check or other
negotiable bank draft will normally be effective within two business days for
checks drawn on a member bank of the Federal Reserve System and longer for most
other checks.
All purchases of shares of the Fund will be credited to the shareholder in full
and fractional shares of the Fund (rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of a share) in
an account maintained for the shareholder. To open an account in the name of a
corporation, a resolution of the corporation's Board of Directors will be
required.
The Trust reserves the right to reject any order for the purchase of shares of
the Fund and to waive minimum investment requirements. In addition, the offering
of shares of the Fund may be suspended by the Trust at any time and resumed at
any time thereafter.
The Fund will attempt to make payment for all shares redeemed within one
business day, but in no event later than seven days after receipt by the Fund of
the redemption request in proper form. However, the Fund may suspend the right
of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading
on the Exchange is closed for periods other than weekends and holidays or when
trading on the Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC; (b) an emergency
exists as determined by the SEC making disposal of portfolio securities or
valuation of net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable; or (c) for such
other period as the SEC may permit for the protection of the shareholders of the
Fund. At various times, the Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it
has not yet received proper payment. Accordingly, the Fund may delay the sending
of redemption proceeds until such time as it has assured itself that proper
payment has been collected for the purchase of such shares.
The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check) all requests for
redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount, however, during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the SEC. In the case of requests for redemption in excess
of such amounts, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to make payments in
whole or in part in securities or other assets of the Fund from which the
shareholder is redeeming, in case of an emergency, or if the payment of such a
redemption in cash would be detrimental to the existing shareholders of the
Fund. In such circumstances, the securities distributed would be readily
marketable securities valued at the price used to compute the Fund's net assets.
Should the Fund do so, a shareholder may incur brokerage fees in converting the
securities to cash. The Fund does not intend to redeem illiquid securities in
kind; however, should it happen, shareholders may not be able to timely recover
their investment and may also incur brokerage costs in selling such securities.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem, involuntarily, at the then-current net
asset value, shares held in an account for a shareholder in the Fund if the
aggregate net asset value for the shares held by any one shareholder falls below
a certain minimum, but only where the value of such account has been reduced by
the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption of shares. The Fund has set a
$20,000 minimum. Prior to effecting any such involuntary redemption, the Fund
shall notify the shareholder and allow it 30 days to make an additional
investment in an amount which will increase the aggregate value of its account
in the Fund to at least the minimum initial investment before the redemption is
processed.
As noted in the Fund's Prospectus, the net asset value per share for purposes of
both purchase and redemption of shares is determined by the Fund on each day
that the Exchange is open for business. Valuation is currently made as of 1:00
p.m. Pacific time. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information,
the Trust is informed that the Exchange observes the following holidays: New
Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Net asset value per share of the Fund
is calculated by adding the value of all securities and other assets in the
Fund's portfolio, deducting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of
shares outstanding.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING TAXATION
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to qualify and elect to be treated
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The trustees reserve the right not to
maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if they
determine such course of action to be beneficial to the shareholders. In such
case, the Fund will be subject to federal and possibly state corporate taxes on
its taxable income and gains, and distributions to shareholders will be ordinary
dividend income to the extent of the Fund's available earnings and profits.
Subject to the limitations discussed below, all or a portion of the income
distributions paid by the Fund may be treated by corporate shareholders as
qualifying dividends for purposes of the dividends-received deduction under
federal income tax law. If the aggregate qualifying dividends received by the
Fund (generally, dividends from U.S. domestic corporations, the stock in which
is not debt-financed by the Fund and is held for at least a minimum holding
period) is less than 100% of its distributable income, then the amount of the
Fund's dividends paid to corporate shareholders which may be designated as
eligible for such deduction will not exceed the aggregate qualifying dividends
received by the Fund for the taxable year. The amount or percentage of income
qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction will be declared by
the Fund annually in a notice to shareholders mailed shortly after the end of
the Fund's fiscal year.
Corporate shareholders should note that dividends paid by the Fund from sources
other than the qualifying dividends it receives will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. For example, any interest income and net
short-term capital gain (in excess of any net long-term capital loss or capital
loss carryover) included in investment company taxable income and distributed by
the Fund as a dividend will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
Corporate shareholders should also note that availability of the corporate
dividends-received deduction is subject to certain restrictions. For example,
the deduction is eliminated unless the Fund shares have been held (or deemed
held) for at least 46 days in a substantially unhedged manner. The
dividends-received deduction may also be reduced to the extent interest paid or
accrued by a corporate shareholder is directly attributable to its investment in
Fund shares. The entire dividend, including the portion which is treated as a
deduction, is includable in the tax base on which the alternative minimum tax is
computed and may also result in a reduction in the shareholder's tax basis in
its Fund shares, under certain circumstances, if the shares have been held for
less than two years. Corporate shareholders whose investment in the Fund is
"debt financed" for these tax purposes should consult with their tax advisors
concerning the availability of the dividends-received deduction.
The Code requires all funds to distribute at least 98% of their taxable ordinary
income earned during the calendar year and at least 98% of their capital gain
net income earned during the 12 month period ending October 31 of each year (in
addition to amounts from the prior year that were neither distributed nor taxed
to the fund) to shareholders by December 31 of each year in order to avoid the
imposition of a federal excise tax. Under these rules, certain distributions
which are declared in October, November or December, but which, for operational
reasons, may not be paid to the shareholder until the following January, will be
treated for tax purposes as if paid by the Fund and received by the shareholder
on December 31 of the calendar year in which they are declared. The Fund intends
as a matter of policy to declare such dividends, if any, in December and to pay
these dividends in December or January to avoid the imposition of this tax, but
does not guarantee that its distributions will be sufficient to avoid any or all
federal excise taxes.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal
and state income tax purposes. For most shareholders, gain or loss will be
recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's basis
in the shares and the amount received, subject to the rules described below. If
such shares are a capital asset in the hands of the shareholder, gain or loss
will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term for federal income tax
purposes if the shares have been held for more than one year.
All or a portion of a loss realized upon a redemption of shares will be
disallowed to the extent other shares of the Fund are purchased (through
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after such
redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the tax basis
of the shares purchased.
Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within six months from the date
of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
amounts treated as distributions of net long-term capital gain during such
six-month period.
The Portfolio's investment in options and futures contracts, including
transactions involving actual or deemed short sales are subject to many complex
and special tax rules. For example, OTC options on debt securities and equity
options, including options on stock and on narrow-based stock indexes, will be
subject to tax under Section 1234 of the Code, generally producing a long-term
or short-term capital gain or loss upon exercise, lapse, or closing out of the
option or sale of the underlying stock or security. By contrast, the Portfolio's
treatment of certain other options and futures entered into by the Portfolio is
generally governed by Section 1256 of the Code. These "Section 1256" positions
generally include listed options on debt securities, options on broad-based
stock indexes, options on securities indexes, options on futures contracts,
regulated futures contacts and certain foreign currency contacts and options
thereon.
Absent a tax election to the contrary, each such Section 1256 position held by
the Portfolio will be marked-to-market (i.e., treated as if it were sold for
fair market value) on the last business day of the Portfolio's fiscal year, and
all gain or loss associated with fiscal year transactions and mark-to-market
positions at fiscal year end (except certain foreign currency gain or loss
covered by Section 988 of the Code, if any) will generally be treated as 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The
effect of Section 1256 mark-to-market rules may be to accelerate income or to
convert what otherwise would have been long-term capital gains into short-term
capital gains or short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses within
the Portfolio. The acceleration of income on Section 1256 positions may require
the Portfolio to accrue taxable income without the corresponding receipt of
cash. In order to generate cash to satisfy the distribution requirements of the
Code, the Portfolio may be required to dispose of portfolio securities that it
otherwise would have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources
such as the sale of its shares. In these ways, any or all of these rules may
affect the amount, character and timing of income distributed to shareholders by
the Portfolio and, in turn, to the Fund.
When the Portfolio holds an option or contract which substantially diminishes
its risk of loss with respect to another position of the Portfolio (as might
occur in some hedging transactions), this combination of positions could be
treated as a "straddle" for tax purposes, resulting in possible deferral of
losses, adjustments in the holding periods of the Portfolio's portfolio
securities and conversion of short-term capital losses into long-term capital
losses. Certain tax elections exist for mixed straddles (i.e., straddles
comprised of at least one Section 1256 position and at least one non-Section
1256 position) which may reduce or eliminate the operation of these straddle
rules.
As a regulated investment company, the Portfolio is also subject to the
requirement that less than 30% of its gross income ("short-short income") be
derived from the sale or other disposition of securities and certain other
investments held for less than three months. This requirement may limit the
Portfolio's ability to engage in options and futures transactions. The Portfolio
will monitor transactions in such contracts and may make certain other tax
elections in order to mitigate the effect of the above rules and to prevent
disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company under Subchapter
M of the Code.
THE FUND'S UNDERWRITER
Pursuant to an underwriting agreement, Distributors acts as principal
underwriter in a continuous public offering for shares of the Fund.
Distributors pays the expenses of distribution of Fund shares, including
advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses
used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and
printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than
those necessitated by the activities of Distributors) and of sending
prospectuses to existing shareholders.
The underwriting agreement will continue in effect for successive annual periods
provided that its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, and in either event by a majority
of the Trust's trustees who are not parties to the underwriting agreement or
interested persons of any such party (other than as trustees of the Trust), cast
in person at a meeting called for that purpose.
The underwriting agreement terminates automatically in the event of its
assignment and may be terminated by either party on 90 days' written notice. For
fiscal years ended April 30, 1994, and 1995, Distributors did not receive any
commissions or any other compensation for acting as underwriter.
PERFORMANCE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may from time to time quote various
performance figures to illustrate the Fund's past performance. It may
occasionally cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Performance quotations by investment companies are subject to rules adopted by
the SEC. These rules require the use of standardized performance quotations or,
alternatively, that every non-standardized performance quotation furnished by
the Fund be accompanied by certain standardized performance information computed
as required by the SEC. Current yield and average annual compounded total return
quotations used by the Fund are based on standardized methods of computing
performance mandated by the SEC. An explanation of those and other methods used
by the Fund to compute or express performance follows.
TOTAL RETURN
The average annual total return is determined by finding the average annual
compounded rates of return over one-, five-, and ten-year periods that would
equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending redeemable value.
The calculation assumes the maximum sales charge (if any) is deducted from the
initial $1,000 purchase order and that income dividends and capital gains are
reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the account was completely
redeemed at the end of each one-, five- and ten-year period and the deduction of
all applicable charges and fees. The average annual compounded rates of return
for the Fund for the one year ended April 30, 1995 was 10.06% and since
inception 6.95%.
Total return is calculated according to the SEC formula:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000 T = average annual total return n =
number of years
ERV =ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the one-, five-, or 10-year periods at the end of the one-, five-,
or 10-year periods (or fractional portion thereof).
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may quote total rates of return in
addition to its average annual total return. Such quotations are computed in the
same manner as the Fund average annual compounded rate, except that such
quotations will be based on the Fund actual return for a specified period rather
than to its average return over one-, five-, and ten-year periods (or fractional
portion thereof).The average annual return for the one year period ending April
30, 1995 was 10.06% and since inception 11.85%.
YIELD
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments.
Current yield is determined by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during a 30-day base period by the maximum offering price per share on
the last day of the period and annualizing the result. Expenses accrued for the
period include any fees charged to all shareholders during the base period. The
Fund's yield for the 30-day period ending April 30, 1995 was $1.85%, including
the fee waiver and expense reduction. Yield is calculated according to the
following SEC formula:
6
Yield = 2[(a-b + 1) -1]
---
cd
where:
a =dividends and interest earned during the period
b =expenses accrued for the period (net of reductions)
c =the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive dividends
d =the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC is not
indicative of the amounts which were or will be paid to the Fund shareholders.
Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate". The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total amount of
dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a current
maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there has been
a change in the amount of dividend payout or a fundamental change in investment
policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid over the
period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends during the
past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the current yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing
and short-term capital gains, and is calculated over a different period of time.
VOLATILITY
Occasionally, statistics may be used to specify Fund volatility or risk.
Measures of volatility or risk are generally used to compare Fund net asset
value or performance relative to a market index. One measure of volatility is
beta. Beta is the volatility of the Fund relative to the total market as
represented by the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Benchmark. A beta of more than
1.00 indicates volatility greater than the market, and a beta of less than 1.00
indicates volatility less than the market. Another measure of volatility or risk
is standard deviation. Standard deviation is used to measure variability of net
asset value or total return around an average, over a specified period of time.
The premise is that greater volatility connotes greater risk undertaken in
achieving performance.
OTHER PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
Sales literature referring to the use of the Fund as a potential investment for
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Business Retirement Plan, and other
tax-advantaged retirement plans may quote a total return based upon compounding
of dividends on which it is presumed no federal income tax applies.
Regardless of the method used, past performance is not necessarily indicative of
future results but is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the
limited historical period used.
The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating
to investment objectives and performance results of funds belonging to the
Templeton Group of Funds. Resources is the parent company of the advisers and
underwriter of both the Franklin Group of Funds and Templeton Group of Funds.
COMPARISONS AND ADVERTISEMENTS
To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the Fund might satisfy
their investment objective, advertisements and other materials regarding the
Fund may discuss various measures of Fund performance as reported by various
financial publications. Materials may also compare performance (as calculated
above) to performance as reported by other investments, indices, and averages.
The following publications, indices, and averages are examples of materials that
may be used:
a) Dow Jones Composite Average or its component averages - an unmanaged index
composed of 30 blue-chip industrial corporation stocks (Dow Jones Industrial
Average), 15 utilities company stocks (Dow Jones Utilities Average), and 20
transportation company stocks (Dow Jones Transportation Average). Comparisons of
performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
b) Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index- or its component indices -
an unmanaged index composed of 400 industrial stocks, 40 financial stocks, 40
utilities stocks, and 20 transportation stocks. Comparisons of performance
assume reinvestment of dividends.
c) The New York Stock Exchange composite or component indices - unmanaged
indices of all industrial, utilities, transportation, and finance stocks listed
on the New York Stock Exchange.
d) Wilshire 5000 Equity Index- - represents the return on the market value of
all common equity securities for which daily pricing is available. Comparisons
of performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
e) The Wilshire 4500 Equity Index - a market value-weighted index of all U.S.
common equity securities with readily available price data (excluding the S&P
500 securities which together with the 4500 comprise the Wilshire 5000). It is a
Total Return index with dividends reinvested.
f) The Wilshire Mid Cap 750 - overlaps both the top 750 and next 1750 of the
Wilshire 2500 universe (the top 2500 companies and 99% of the market
capitalization of the Wilshire 5000). Wilshire includes companies that have
market capitalizations ranging from $300 million to $1.3 billion. The portfolio
contains from 125 - 500 securities.
g) The Russell Midcap Index - is composed of medium and medium/small companies
with capitalizations of $350 million to $3.25 billion. The 800 companies are
taken from the Russell 3000 Index. Russell has generated monthly returns back to
1979. Russell reconstitutes the index every June 30, based on May 31 market
capitalizations. Weights are based on market capitalization, adjusted for
corporate cross-ownership and large private holdings.
The index is reconstituted annually since 1989.
h) Russell 2000 Small Stock Index- - a broadly diversified index consisting of
approximately 2000 small capitalization common stocks.
i) Russell 2500 Index - index is composed of the bottom 500 securities in the
Russell 1000 Index and all stocks in the Russell 2000 Index. The largest company
in the Russell 2500 Index has a market capitalization of approximately $1.3
billion. consisting of the largest 2500 stocks based on market capitalization.
j) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper - Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis - measure of total return and average current yield for the
mutual fund industry. It ranks individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of any
applicable sales charges.
k) CDA Mutual Fund Report, published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc.
analyzes price, current yield, risk, total return, and average rate of return
(average annual compounded growth rate) over specified time periods for the
mutual fund industry.
l) Mutual Fund Source Book, published by Morningstar, Inc. - analyzes price,
yield, risk, and total return for equity funds.
m) Valueline Index- - an unmanaged index which follows the stock of
approximately 1700 companies.
n) Consumer Price Index- (or Cost of Living Index-), published by the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics - a statistical measure of change, over time, in the
price of goods and services in major expenditure groups.
o) Historical data supplied by the research departments of First Boston
Corporation, the J.P. Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Bloomberg L.P.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, and Lehman Brothers.
p) Financial publications: The Wall Street Journal, Business Week, Changing
Times, Financial World, Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines - provide
performance statistics over specified time periods.
Total Return Performance - The example below may be used to illustrate the
Fund's performance, when compared to the total return of the Wilshire 5000
Index, Standard and Poor's 500 Index and the Standard and Poor's Midcap Index:
Annual Performance from 1988 through 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
S&P S&P Wilshire
500 $T MidCap $T 5000 $T
------ --------- -------
<C> <C> <C> <C>
1988 16.61 20.89 17.94
1989 31.69 35.52 29.17
1990 -3.10 -5.13 -6.18
1991 30.47 50.10 34.28
1992 7.62 11.9 18.97
1993 10.08 13.95 11.28
1994 1.32 -3.58 -0.06
</TABLE>
From time to time, advertisements or information for the Fund may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in
the Fund. Such advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines, or
other material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more
detail in the communication.
In assessing such comparisons of performance, an investor should keep in mind
that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is
not identical to the Fund's portfolio, that the averages are generally
unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such averages may
not be identical to the formula used by the Fund to calculate its figures. In
addition there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue this performance
as compared to such other averages.
OTHER FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Fund may help investors achieve various investment goals such as
accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college
costs and/or other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may
assist an investor in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly
basis in order to have a projected amount available in the future to Fund a
child's college education. (Projected college costs estimates are based upon
current costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning
Guide leads an investor through the steps to start a retirement savings program.
Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such goals will be
met.
The Fund is a member of the Franklin/Templeton Group, one of the largest mutual
fund organizations in the United States and may be considered in a program for
diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin, one of the oldest mutual
fund organizations, has managed mutual funds for over 45 years and now services
more than 2.4 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a leader in
managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating domestic equity
funds, joined forces with Templeton Worldwide, Inc., a pioneer in international
investing. Together, the Franklin/Templeton Group has over $121 billion in
assets under management for more than 3.8 million shareholder accounts and
offers 112 U.S.-based mutual funds. The Fund may identify itself by its Quotron
or CUSIP number.
The Dalbar Surveys, Inc. broker/dealer survey has ranked Franklin number one in
service quality for five of the past seven years.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
OWNERSHIP AND AUTHORITY DISPUTES
In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority to
control a shareholder's account, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation)
to (a) freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons
deemed by the Fund to have a potential property interest in the account, prior
to executing instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed funds
or accounts with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender ownership
of all or a portion of the account to the Internal Revenue Service in response
to a Notice of Levy.
SPECIAL SERVICES
Investor Services may charge separate fees to shareholders, to be negotiated
directly with such shareholders, for providing special services in connection
with their accounts, such as subaccounting, processing a large number of wires
each month or other special handling that a shareholder may request. Such
special services to certain shareholders will not increase the expenses borne by
the Fund or the Trust.
Investor Services or the Trust may pay certain financial institutions which
maintain omnibus accounts with the Trust on behalf of numerous beneficial owners
for recordkeeping operations performed with respect to such beneficial owners.
For each beneficial owner in the omnibus account such institutions may be paid
an amount, not to exceed the per account fee which the Trust normally pays
Investor Services.
The organization expenses attributable to the Fund may be amortized on a
straight line basis over a period of five years from effective date of the
registration statement covering its shares. New investors purchasing shares of
the Fund after the effective date of its registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 will therefore bear such expenses during the amortization
period only as such charges are accrued daily against investment income.
APPENDIX
SUMMARY OF PROCEDURES TO MONITOR CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Boards of Trustees of the Portfolio and of the Trust, on behalf of certain
of its series which participate in a master/feeder fund structure ("feeder
fund(s)"), (both of which are composed of the same individuals) recognize that
there is the potential for certain conflicts of interest to arise between the
master fund and the feeder funds in this format. Such potential conflicts of
interest could include, among others: the creation of additional feeder funds
with different fee structures; the creation of additional feeder funds which
could have controlling voting interests in any pass-through voting which could
affect investment and other policies; a proposal to increase fees at the master
fund level; and any consideration of changes in fundamental policies at the
master fund level which may or may not be acceptable to a particular feeder
fund.
In recognition of the potential for conflicts of interest to develop, the Boards
of Trustees have adopted certain procedures, pursuant to which i) the
independent members of the board will review the master/feeder fund structure at
least annually, as well as on an ongoing basis, and report to the full Board
after each annual review; ii) if the independent trustees determine that a
situation or proposal presents a potential conflict, they will request a written
analysis from the master fund management describing whether such apparent
potential conflict of interest will impede the operation of any of the
constituent feeder funds and the interests of the feeder fund's shareholders;
and iii) upon receipt of the analysis, such trustees shall review the analysis
and present their conclusion to the full Board.
If no actual conflict is deemed to exist, the independent trustees will
recommend that no further action be taken. If the analysis is inconclusive, they
may submit the matter to and be guided by the opinion of an independent legal
counsel issued in a written opinion. If a conflict is deemed to exist, they may
recommend one or more of the following courses of action: i) suggest a course of
action designed to eliminate the potential conflict of interest; ii) if
appropriate, request that the full Board of the Trust submit the potential
conflict to shareholders for resolution; iii) recommend to the full Board of the
Trust that the affected feeder fund no longer invest in its designated master
fund and propose either a search for a new master fund in which to invest the
feeder fund's assets or the hiring of an investment manager to manage the feeder
fund's assets in accordance with its objectives and policies; iv) recommend to
the full Board of the Trust that a new group of trustees be recommended to the
shareholders of the affected feeder fund for approval; or v) recommend such
other action as may be considered appropriate.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statement contained in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Trust dated April 30, 1995, are incorporated herein by reference.
FRANKLIN
GLOBAL
UTILITIES FUND
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., P.O. BOX 7777
SEPTEMBER 1, 1995 SAN MATEO, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
CONTENTS PAGE
About the Fund (See also the Prospectus
"About the Fund," "General Information")
The Fund's Investment Objective and
Restrictions (See also the Prospectus
"Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund")
Special Consideration and Risk Factor
Officers and Trustees
Investment Advisory and Other Services
(See also the Prospectus "Management of the Fund")
The Fund's Policies Regarding
Brokers Used on Portfolio Transactions
Additional Information Regarding
Fund Shares (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund,"
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund,"
"Valuation of Fund Shares")
Additional Information
Regarding Taxation
The Fund's Underwriter
General Information
Appendix
Financial Statements
Franklin Global Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is a non-diversified series of
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company. The Fund seeks to provide total return without incurring undue risk
through investment primarily in securities issued by companies which are, in the
opinion of management, primarily engaged in the ownership or operation of
facilities used to generate, transmit or distribute electricity, telephone
communications, cable and other pay television services, radiotelephone
communications, gas or water.
A Prospectus for the Fund, dated September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time
to time, which provides the basic information investors should know before
investing in the Fund, may be obtained without charge from the Fund or from its
principal underwriter, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"),
at the address listed above.
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (THE "SAI") IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT
CONTAINS INFORMATION IN ADDITION TO AND IN MORE DETAIL THAN SET FORTH IN THE
PROSPECTUS. THIS STATEMENT IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE INVESTORS WITH ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND, AND SHOULD BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS.
ABOUT THE FUND
The Franklin Global Utilities Fund is a non-diversified series of the Franklin
Strategic Series, an open-end management investment company, commonly called a
mutual fund, and registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940
("1940 Act"). The Trust is a Delaware business trust organized on January 25,
1991.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND RESTRICTIONS
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund seeks to provide total return, without
incurring undue risk. The Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by primarily
investing in securities issued by companies which are, in the opinion of
management, primarily engaged in the ownership or operation of facilities used
to generate, transmit or distribute electricity, telephone communications, cable
and other pay television services, radiotelephone communications, gas or water.
The Fund's objective of total return is a fundamental policy and may not be
changed without shareholder approval.
UTILITY INDUSTRIES-DESCRIPTION AND RISK FACTORS
Utility companies in the United States ("U.S.") and in foreign countries are
generally subject to regulation. In the U.S., most utility companies are
regulated by state and/or federal authorities. Such regulation is intended to
ensure appropriate standards of service and adequate capacity to meet public
demand. Prices are also regulated, with the intention of protecting the public
while ensuring that the rate of return earned by utility companies is sufficient
to allow them to attract capital in order to grow and continue to provide
appropriate services. There can be no assurance that such pricing policies or
rates of return will continue in the future.
The nature of regulation of utility industries is evolving both in the U.S. and
in foreign countries. Changes in regulation in the U.S. increasingly allow
utility companies to provide services and products outside their traditional
geographic areas and lines of business, creating new areas of competition within
the industries. Furthermore, the investment manager, Franklin Advisers, Inc.
("Advisers" or "Manager"), believes that the emergence of competition will
result in utility companies potentially earning more than their traditional
regulated rates of return. Although certain companies may develop more
profitable opportunities, others may be forced to defend their core businesses
and may be less profitable. The Manager seeks to take advantage of favorable
investment opportunities that are expected to arise from these structural
changes. Of course, there can be no assurance that favorable developments will
occur in the future.
Foreign utility companies are also subject to regulation, although such
regulation may or may not be comparable to that in the U.S. Foreign regulatory
systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from
regulation in the U.S.
The Fund's investment policies are designed to enable it to capitalize on
evolving investment opportunities throughout the world. For example, the rapid
growth of certain foreign economies will necessitate expansion of capacity in
the utility industries in those countries. Although many foreign utility
companies currently are government-owned Advisers believes that, in order to
attract significant capital for growth, foreign governments are likely to seek
global investors through the privatization of their utility industries.
Privatization, which refers to the trend toward investor ownership of assets
rather than government ownership, is expected to occur in newer, faster-growing
economies and also in more mature economies. In addition, the economic
unification of European markets is expected to improve economic growth, reduce
costs and increase competition in Europe, which will result in opportunities for
investment by the Fund in European utility industries. Of course, there is no
assurance that such favorable developments will occur or that investment
opportunities in foreign markets for the Fund will increase.
The revenues of domestic and foreign utility companies generally reflect the
economic growth and developments in the geographic areas in which they do
business. The Manager takes into account anticipated economic growth rates and
other economic developments when selecting securities of utility companies.
Further descriptions of some of the anticipated opportunities and risks of
specific segments within the global utility industries are set forth below.
ELECTRIC. The electric utility industry consists of companies that are engaged
principally in the generation, transmission and sale of electric energy,
although many also provide other energy-related services. Domestic electric
utility companies in general have recently been favorably affected by lower fuel
and financing costs and the full or near completion of major construction
programs. In addition, many of these companies recently have generated cash
flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction expenditures,
permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated businesses. Some
electric utilities have also taken advantage of the right to sell power outside
of their traditional geographic areas. Electric utility companies have
historically been subject to the risks associated with increases in fuel and
other operating costs, high interest costs on borrowing needed for capital
construction programs, costs associated with compliance with environmental,
nuclear and other safety regulations and changes in the regulatory climate. For
example, in the U.S., the construction and operation of nuclear power facilities
are subject to increased scrutiny by, and evolving regulations of, the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission. Increased scrutiny might result in higher operating costs
and higher capital expenditures, with the risk that regulators may disallow
inclusion of these costs in rate authorizations.
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS. The telephone communications industry is a distinct
utility industry segment that is subject to different risks and opportunities.
Companies that provide telephone services and access to telephone networks
compose the largest portion of this segment. The telephone industry is large and
highly concentrated. Telephone companies in the U.S. are still experiencing the
effects of the break-up of American Telephone & Telegraph Company, which
occurred in 1984. Since that time the number of local and long-distance
companies and the competition among such companies has increased. In addition,
since 1984, companies engaged in telephone communication services have expanded
their nonregulated activities into other businesses, including cellular
telephone services, cable television, data processing, equipment retailing and
software services. This expansion has provided significant opportunities for
certain telephone companies to increase their earnings and dividends at faster
rates than have been allowed in traditional regulated businesses. Increasing
competition and other structural changes, however, could adversely affect the
profitability of such utilities.
CABLE AND OTHER PAY TELEVISION SERVICES. Cable and pay television companies
produce and distribute programming over private networks. Cable television
continues to be a growth industry throughout most of the world. The industry is
regulated in most countries, but such regulation is typically less restrictive
than regulation of the electric and telephone utility industries. Cable
companies usually enjoy local monopolies; however, emerging technologies and
pro-competition legislation are presenting substantial challenges to these
monopolies and could slow growth rates.
RADIOTELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS. The radiotele-communications segment includes
those companies which provide alternative telephone and communications services.
These technologies may include: cellular, paging, satellite, microwave and
private communication networks, and other emerging technologies. The
radiotelecommunications industry is in the early development stage and is
characterized by emerging, rapidly growing companies.
GAS. Gas transmission companies and gas distribution companies are also
undergoing significant changes. In the U.S., interstate transmission companies
are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which is reducing its
regulation of the industry. Many companies have diversified into oil and gas
exploration and development, making returns more sensitive to energy prices. In
the recent decade, gas utility companies have been adversely affected by
disruption in the oil industry and have also been affected by increased
concentration and competition.
WATER. Water supply utilities are companies that collect, purify, distribute and
sell water. In the U.S. and around the world, the industry is highly fragmented
because most of the supplies are owned by local authorities. Companies in this
industry are generally mature and are experiencing little or no per capita
volume growth.
There can be no assurance that the positive developments noted above, including
those relating to business growth and changing regulation, will occur or that
risk factors, other than those noted above, will not develop in the future.
SOME OF THE FUND'S OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
Loans of Portfolio Securities. As approved by the Board of Trustees and subject
to various conditions which may be imposed under various securities regulations,
the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or
other institutional investors provided that such loans do not exceed one-third
of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time of the most recent loan, and
that the borrower deposits and maintains with the Fund 102% cash collateral. The
lending of securities is a common practice in the securities industry. The Fund
will engage in security loan arrangements with the primary objective of
increasing the Fund's income through investment of the cash collateral in
short-term, interest-bearing obligations, but will do so only to the extent that
the Fund will not lose the tax treatment available to regulated investment
companies. The Fund will continue to be entitled to all dividends or interest on
any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit, there are risks of delay
in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the
securities fail financially.
Any voting rights the securities may have may pass to the borrower during the
term of the loan. Loans are typically subject to termination by the Fund in the
normal settlement time, currently five business days after notice, or by the
borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan
is terminated. Where matters are submitted to the vote of the security holders
of a portfolio company and such matters would materially affect the Fund, the
Fund will either terminate the loan or it will have provided other means to
permit it to vote such securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may temporarily
invest cash in short-term debt instruments. The Fund may also invest its
short-term cash in shares of the Franklin Money Fund, the assets of which are
managed under a "master/feeder" structure by the Fund's investment adviser. Such
temporary investments will only be made with cash held to maintain liquidity or
pending investment, and for defensive purposes in the event or in anticipation
of a general decline in the market prices of stocks in which the Fund invests.
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Generally an "illiquid security" is any security that cannot be disposed of
promptly and in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at
which the Fund has valued the instrument. Subject to this limitation, the
Trust's Board of Trustees has authorized the Fund to invest in restricted
securities where such investment is consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and has authorized such securities to be considered to be liquid to
the extent the Manager determines that there is a liquid institutional or other
market for such securities - for example, restricted securities which may be
freely transferred among qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and for which a liquid
institutional market has developed. The Board of Trustees will review any
determination by the Manager to treat a restricted security as a liquid security
on an ongoing basis, including the Manager's assessment of current trading
activity and the availability of reliable price information. In determining
whether a restricted security is properly considered a liquid security, the
Manager and the Board of Trustees will take into account the following factors:
(i) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (ii) the number of
dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other
potential purchasers; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market in the
security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace
trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). To the extent the Fund
invests in restricted securities that are deemed liquid, the general level of
illiquidity in the Fund may be increased if qualified institutional buyers
become uninterested in purchasing these securities or the market for these
securities contracts.
To comply with applicable state restrictions, the Fund will limit its
investments in illiquid securities, including illiquid securities with legal or
contractual restrictions on resale and securities which are not readily
marketable, to 10% of the Fund's net assets.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may purchase securities
on a "when-issued" or "delayed delivery" basis. These transactions are
arrangements under which the Fund may purchase securities with payment and
delivery scheduled for a future time, generally within 15 to 60 days. These
transactions are subject to market fluctuation and are subject to the risk that
the value or yields at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or
the yields available when the transaction was entered into. Although the Fund
will generally purchase these securities on a when-issued basis with the
intention of acquiring such securities, it may sell such securities before the
settlement date if it is deemed advisable. In when-issued and delayed delivery
transactions, the Fund relies on the seller to complete the transaction. The
other party's failure to do so may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield
considered advantageous. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis do not generally earn interest until their scheduled delivery
date. The Fund is not subject to any percentage limit on the amount of its
assets which may be invested in "when-issued" purchase obligations.
TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES
AND OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES
The Fund may engage in various portfolio strategies to seek to hedge its
portfolio against adverse movements in the equity, debt and currency markets.
The Fund has authority to deal in forward foreign exchange transactions and
foreign currency options and futures and options on such futures. The Fund also
has authority to write (i.e., sell) covered put and call options on its
portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on securities and engage in
transactions in stock index options and financial futures, including stock and
bond index futures and related options on such futures. Although certain risks
are involved in options and futures transactions (as discussed below and in
"Risk Factors and Considerations Regarding Options, Futures and Options on
Futures"), the Manager believes that, because the Fund will (i) write only
covered options on portfolio securities, and (ii) engage in other options and
futures transactions only for hedging purposes, the options and futures
portfolio strategies of the Fund will not subject the Fund to the risks
frequently associated with the speculative use of options and futures
transactions. While the Fund's use of hedging strategies is intended to reduce
the volatility of the net asset value of Fund shares, the Fund's net asset value
will fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Fund's hedging transactions
will be effective. Furthermore, the Fund will only engage in hedging activities
from time to time and may not necessarily be engaging in hedging activities when
movement in the equity, debt and currency markets occurs.
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into forward currency
exchange contracts ("Forward Contracts") to attempt to minimize the risk to the
Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between currencies or to enhance
income. A Forward Contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency for an agreed price at a future date which is individually negotiated
and privately traded by currency traders and their customers.
The Fund may enter into a Forward Contract, for example, when it enters into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign
currency in order to "lock-in" the U.S. dollar price of that security.
Additionally, for example, when the Fund believes that a foreign currency may
suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a
Forward Contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the
value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency; or when the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar may suffer a
substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a Forward
Contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount.
To limit potential risks in connection with the purchase of currency under
Forward Contracts, cash, cash equivalents or readily marketable high grade debt
securities equal to the amount of the purchase will be held aside or segregated
in the Fund's custodian bank to be used to pay for the commitment, or the Fund
will cover any commitments under these contracts to sell currency by owning the
underlying currency (or an absolute right to acquire such currency). The
segregated account will be marked to market on a daily basis.
Forward Contracts may limit potential gain from a positive change in the
relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies or between foreign
currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates also may result in
poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such
Forward Contracts.
FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES. The Fund may acquire and sell foreign currency futures
contracts in order to hedge against changes in the level of future currency
rates. Such contracts involve an agreement to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date at a price set in the contract. The Fund will not
purchase such contracts if more than 5% of the Fund's assets are then invested
as initial or variation margin deposits on such contracts or options. Assets
will be held aside or segregated in the Fund's custodian bank, as required to
cover the Fund's obligations under foreign currency futures contracts.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. The Fund may purchase and write put and call
options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or
over-the-counter) for hedging purposes to protect against declines in the U.S.
dollar value of foreign portfolio securities or other assets to be acquired. As
in the case of other kinds of options, however, the writing of an option on
foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the
premium received, and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign
currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The
purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge
against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements
adverse to the Fund's position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the
premium plus related transaction costs.
OPTIONS AND FINANCIAL FUTURES. The Fund may write covered put and call options
and purchase put and call options on stocks, stock indices and bonds which trade
on securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may
purchase and sell futures and options on futures with respect to stock and bond
indices. Additionally, the Fund may engage in "close-out" transactions with
respect to futures and options. The Fund will not enter into any futures
contract or related options (except for closing transactions) if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of its initial deposits and premiums on open
contracts and options would exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets (taken at
current value). The Fund will not engage in any securities options or securities
index options, if the option premiums paid regarding its open option positions,
exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund's option and futures investments involve certain risks. For example,
the effectiveness of an options and futures strategy depends on the degree to
which price movements in the underlying index or securities correlate with price
movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. The Fund bears the
risk that the prices of its portfolio securities will not move in the same
amount as the option or future it has purchased, or that there may be a negative
correlation which would result in a loss on both such securities and the option
or future.
Positions in exchange traded options and futures may be closed out only on an
exchange which provides a secondary market. There may not always be a liquid
secondary market for a futures or option contract at a time when the Fund seeks
to close out its position. If the Fund were unable to close out a futures or
option position, and if prices moved adversely, the Fund would have to continue
to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin, and, if the Fund
had insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities at a
disadvantageous time. In addition, the Fund might be required to deliver the
stocks underlying futures or options contracts it holds. Over-the-counter
options ("OTC options") may not be closed out on an exchange and the Fund may be
able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising
it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued it.
There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any
particular option or futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be
possible to close such an option or futures position. The Fund will enter into
an option or futures position only if there appears to be a liquid secondary
market for such option or futures.
The Fund understands the current position of the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") to be that purchased OTC options are illiquid
securities and that the assets used to cover the sale of an OTC option are
considered illiquid. The Fund and Advisers disagree with this position.
Nevertheless, pending a change in the staff's position, the Fund will treat OTC
options and "cover" assets as subject to the Fund's limitation on illiquid
securities. (See "Investment Objective and Policies of the Fund - Illiquid
Investments" in the Prospectus.)
In addition, adverse market movements could cause the Fund to lose up to its
full investment in a call option contract and/or to experience substantial
losses on an investment in a futures contract. There is also the risk of loss by
the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the
Fund has an open position in a futures contract or option.
The Fund's transactions in options, futures contracts, and forward contracts may
be limited by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code") for qualification as a regulated investment company. These
transactions are also subject to special tax rules that may affect the amount,
timing, and character of certain distributions to shareholders, more information
about which is included in the section entitled "Additional Information
Regarding Taxation."
WRITING CALL OPTIONS. Call options written by the Fund give the holder the right
to buy the underlying securities from the Fund at a stated exercise price; put
options written by the Fund give the holder the right to sell the underlying
security to the Fund at a stated exercise price. A call option written by the
Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security which is subject to
the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without
additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its custodian bank) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash and high
grade debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian bank. The
premium paid by the purchaser of an option will reflect, among other things, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the
underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand and
interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities
must be sold, in the case of a call option, since, with regard to certain
options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the
termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the
writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the
case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the
writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
"closing purchase transaction." This is accomplished by buying an option of the
same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. A writer may
not effect a closing purchase transaction, however, after being notified of the
exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may
liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing
sale transaction can be effected.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing
transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund investments. If the
Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has
written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the
transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from
a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium
received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase
the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in
whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.
PURCHASING CALL OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase call options on securities which
it intends to purchase in order to limit the risk of a substantial increase in
the market price of such security. The Fund may also purchase call options on
securities held in its portfolio and on which it has written call options. A
call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying securities from the
option writer at a stated exercise price. Prior to its expiration, a call option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from such a sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the call option plus the related transaction costs.
WRITING PUT OPTIONS. Although the Fund has no current intention of writing
covered put options in the foreseeable future, the Fund reserves the right to do
so.
A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer
(seller) the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the
exercise price during the option period. The option may be exercised at any time
prior to its expiration date. The operation of put options in other respects,
including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of
call options.
The Fund would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the
Fund would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or
other liquid, high-grade debt securities in an amount not less than the exercise
price at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of the
clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow
to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Fund would generally write covered
put options in circumstances where the Adviser wishes to purchase the underlying
security or currency for the Fund's portfolio at a price lower than the current
market price of the security or currency. In such event, the Fund would write a
put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the
option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Fund would also
receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the
exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current
return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction
would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would
decline below the exercise price less the premiums received.
PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase put options. As the holder of a
put option, the Fund has the right to sell the underlying security or currency
at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Fund may enter
into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or
permit them to expire.
The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a
"protective put") owned by the Fund as a hedging technique in order to protect
against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such
hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the
Fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security
or currency at the put exercise price, regardless of any decline in the
underlying security's market price or currency's exchange value. For example, a
put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a
security or currency when Advisers deems it desirable to continue to hold the
security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put
option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise
available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold.
The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when the Fund does not own the
underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or
currency it does not own, the Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market
price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when
it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or
currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of
the put option, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the put option. In
order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the
underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise
price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold
in a closing sale transaction.
For state law purposes, the Fund will commit no more than 5% of its assets to
premiums when purchasing put options. The premium paid by the Fund when
purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset in the Fund's statement of
assets and liabilities. This asset will be adjusted daily to the options'
current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which
the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (close of trading on the
New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price.
The asset will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the writing of an
identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying
security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS. The Fund intends to write covered put and call options
and purchase put and call options which trade in the over-the-counter market to
the same extent that it will engage in exchange traded options. Just as with
exchange traded options, OTC call options give the option holder the right to
buy an underlying security from an option writer at a stated exercise price; OTC
put options give the option holder the right to sell an underlying security to
an option writer at a stated exercise price. OTC options, however, differ from
exchange traded options in certain material respects.
OTC options are arranged directly with dealers and not, as is the case with
exchange traded options, with a clearing corporation. Thus, there is a risk of
non-performance by the dealer. Because there is no exchange, pricing is
typically done by reference to information from market makers. OTC options are
available, however, for a greater variety of securities, and in a wider range of
expiration dates and exercise prices, than exchange traded options; and the
writer of an OTC option is paid the premium in advance by the dealer.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular option at any specific time. Consequently, the Fund may be
able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising
it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued it.
Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close out that
option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES. The Fund may also purchase call and put options on
stock indices in order to hedge against the risk of market or industry-wide
stock price fluctuations. Call and put options on stock indices are similar to
options on securities except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell
stock at a specified price, options on a stock index give the holder the right
to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level
of the underlying stock index is greater than (or less than, in the case of
puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the
difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the
option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike
stock options, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price
movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or segment
of the market) rather than price movements in individual stocks.
When the Fund writes an option on a stock index, the Fund will establish a
segregated account containing cash or high quality fixed-income securities with
its custodian bank in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
underlying stock index and will maintain the account while the option is open or
it will otherwise cover the transaction.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale
for future delivery of securities and in such contracts based upon financial
indices ("financial futures"). Financial futures contracts are commodity
contracts that obligate the long or short holder to take or make delivery of a
specified quantity of a financial instrument, such as a security, or the cash
value of a securities index during a specified future period at a specified
price. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual
obligation to deliver the securities called for by the contract at a specified
price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the
acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities called for by
the contract at a specified price on a specified date. Futures contracts have
been designed by exchanges which have been designated "contracts markets" by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and must be executed through a
futures commission merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a member of the
relevant contract market.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate
cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial deposit"). Daily thereafter,
the futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin" may be
required since each day the Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any
decline or increase in the contract's value.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or
acquisition of securities, in most cases the contractual obligation is fulfilled
before the date of the contract without having to make or take delivery of the
securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is accomplished by buying
(or selling, as the case may be) on a commodities exchange an identical futures
contract calling for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is
effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take
delivery of the securities. Since all transactions in the futures market are
made, offset or fulfilled through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange
on which the contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells futures contracts.
The Fund will not engage in transactions in futures contracts or related options
for speculation but only as a hedge against changes resulting from market
conditions in the values of its securities or securities which it intends to
purchase. The Fund will not enter into any stock index or financial futures
contract or related option if, immediately thereafter, more than one-third of
the Fund's net assets would be represented by futures contracts or related
options. In addition, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or
purchase or sell related options if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of margin deposits on its existing futures and related options positions
and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the
Fund's total assets. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or
related call options, money market instruments equal to the market value of the
futures contract or related option will be deposited in a segregated account
with the custodian to collateralize such long positions.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract is to attempt to
protect the Fund from fluctuations in price of portfolio securities without
actually buying or selling the underlying security. To the extent the Fund
enters into a futures contract, it will maintain with its custodian, to the
extent required by the rules of the SEC, assets in a segregated account to cover
its obligations with respect to such contract which will consist of cash, cash
equivalents or high quality debt securities from its portfolio in an amount
equal to the difference between the fluctuating market value of such futures
contract and the aggregate value of the initial and variation margin payments
made by the Fund with respect to such futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may purchase
and sell stock index futures contracts and options on stock index futures
contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. A stock index futures contract obligates the seller to
deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is
made.
The Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a
market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of its equity
securities that might otherwise result. When the Fund is not fully invested in
stocks and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase stock index
futures in order to gain rapid market exposure that may in part or entirely
offset increases in the cost of common stocks that it intends to purchase.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options on stock index futures to hedge against risks of market-side price
movements. The need to hedge against such risks will depend on the extent of
diversification of the Fund's common stock portfolio and the sensitivity of such
investments to factors influencing the stock market as a whole.
Call and put options on stock index futures are similar to options on securities
except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a specified
price, options on a stock index futures give the holder the right to receive
cash. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the
writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If an option is
exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option,
the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the
exercise price of the option and the closing price of the futures contract on
the expiration date.
BOND INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON SUCH CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell
futures contracts based on an index of debt securities and options on such
futures contracts to the extent they currently exist and, in the future, may be
developed. The Fund reserves the right to conduct futures and options
transactions based on an index which may be developed in the future to correlate
with price movements in certain categories of debt securities. The Fund's
investment strategy in employing futures contracts based on an index of debt
securities will be similar to that used by it in other financial futures
transactions.
The Fund also may purchase and write put and call options on such index futures
and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the area of
options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any other
derivative investments which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund
or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent
such opportunities are both consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
legally permissible for the Fund. Prior to investing in any such investment
vehicle, the Fund will supplement its Prospectus, if appropriate.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which
means that they may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the
Fund's shareholders. In order to change any of these restrictions (i) 67% or
more of the voting securities present at a meeting of shareholders if the
holders of more than 50% of the voting securities of the Fund are represented at
that meeting or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund, whichever is less, must vote to make the change.
The Fund MAY NOT:
1. Make loans to other persons, except by the purchase of bonds, debentures or
similar obligations which are publicly distributed or of a character usually
acquired by institutional investors, or through loans of the Fund's portfolio
securities, or to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement may be deemed
a loan;
2. Borrow money or mortgage or pledge any of its assets, except in the form of
reverse repurchase agreements or from banks for temporary or emergency purposes
in an amount up to 33% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the
amount borrowed) based on the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not
including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. While
borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make any
additional investments;
3. Underwrite securities of other issuers (does not preclude the Fund from
obtaining such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of its portfolio securities) or invest more than 5% of its
assets in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (although
the Fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted under the federal
securities laws) or which are not readily marketable, if more than 15% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in such companies;
4. Invest in securities for the purpose of exercising management or control of
the issuer;
5. Maintain a margin account with a securities dealer or invest in commodities
and commodity contracts (except that the Fund may engage in financial futures,
including stock index futures, and options on stock index futures) or lease or
acquire any interests, including interests issued by limited partnerships (other
than publicly traded equity securities), in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs, or invest in excess of 5% of its total
assets in options unrelated to the Fund's transactions in futures, including
puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof;
6. Effect short sales, unless at the time the Fund owns securities equivalent
in kind and amount to those sold (which will normally be for deferring
recognition of gains or losses for tax purposes). The Fund does not currently
intend to employ this investment technique;
7. Invest directly in real estate, real estate limited partnerships or illiquid
securities issued by real estate investment trusts (the Fund may, however,
invest in marketable securities issued by real estate investment trusts);
8. Invest in the securities of other investment companies, except where there
is no commission other than the customary brokerage commission or sales charge,
or except that securities of another investment company may be acquired pursuant
to a plan of reorganization, merger, consolidation or acquisition, and except
where the Fund would not own, immediately after the acquisition, securities of
the investment companies which exceed in the aggregate i) more than 3% of the
issuer's outstanding voting stock, ii) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets
and iii) together with the securities of all other investment companies held by
the Fund, exceed, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the Fund's total assets.
Pursuant to available exemptions from the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest in
shares of one or more money market funds managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. or
its affiliates;
9. Purchase from or sell to its officers and trustees, or any firm of which any
officer or trustee is a member, as principal, any securities, but may deal with
such persons or firms as brokers and pay a customary brokerage commission; or
purchase or retain securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Trust,
one or more of the officers or trustees of the Trust, or its investment adviser,
own beneficially more than one-half of 1% of the securities of such issuer and
all such officers and trustees together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities;
10. Concentrate in any industry, except that the Fund will invest at least 25%
of total assets in the equity and debt securities issued by domestic and foreign
companies in the utilities industries; and
11. Invest more than 10% of its assets in securities of companies which have a
record of less than three years continuous operation, including the operations
of any predecessor companies.
In addition to these fundamental policies, it is the present policy of the Fund
(which may be changed without the approval of the shareholders) not to engage in
joint or joint and several trading accounts in securities, except that it may
participate in joint repurchase arrangements, invest its short-term cash in
shares of the Franklin Money Fund (pursuant to the terms of any order, and any
conditions therein, issued by the SEC permitting such investments), or combine
orders to purchase or sell with orders from other persons to obtain lower
brokerage commissions. The Fund may not invest in excess of 5% of its net
assets, valued at the lower of cost or market, in warrants, nor more than 2% of
its net assets in warrants not listed on either the New York or American Stock
Exchange. It is also the policy of the Fund that it may, consistent with its
objective, invest a portion of its assets, as permitted by the 1940 Act and the
rules adopted thereunder, in securities or other obligations issued by companies
engaged in securities related businesses, including such companies that are
securities brokers, dealers, underwriters or investment advisers.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISK FACTORS
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS. Investing in securities of non-U.S. companies may
entail additional risks due to the potential political and economic instability
of certain countries and the risks of expropriation, nationalization,
confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment and on
repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation by any country, the Fund could lose its
entire investment in any such country.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities the disposition of which may be subject to legal or contractual
restrictions or the markets for which may be illiquid. To comply with applicable
state restrictions, the Fund will limit its investments in illiquid securities,
including illiquid securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale
and securities which are not readily marketable to 10% of the Fund's net assets.
The sale of restricted or illiquid securities often requires more time and
results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling
expenses than does the sale of securities eligible for trading on national
securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. Restricted securities
often sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not subject to
restrictions on resale.
RELIGIOUS AND ETHNIC INSTABILITY. Certain countries in which the Fund may invest
may have vocal minorities that advocate radical religious or revolutionary
philosophies or support ethnic independence. Any disturbance on the part of such
individuals could carry the potential for wide-spread destruction or
confiscation of property owned by individuals and entities foreign to such
country and could cause the loss of the Fund's investment in those countries.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. Certain countries prohibit or impose
substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly
their equity markets, by foreign entities such as the Fund. As illustrations,
certain countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign
persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular
company, or limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of
securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms than securities of
the company available for purchase by nationals. Moreover, the national policies
of certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or
industries deemed sensitive to national interests. In addition, some countries
require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital
or the proceeds of securities sold by foreign investors. The Fund could be
adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of
other restrictions on investments.
NON-UNIFORM CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STANDARDS AND GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION. Foreign
companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards or to other regulatory requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies. Most of the securities held by the Fund will
not be registered with the SEC or regulators of any foreign country, nor will
the issuers thereof be subject to the SEC's reporting requirements. Thus, there
will be less available information concerning foreign issuers of securities held
by the Fund than is available concerning U.S. issuers. In instances where the
financial statements of an issuer are not deemed to reflect accurately the
financial situation of the issuer, Advisers may take appropriate steps to
evaluate the proposed investment, which may include on-site inspection of the
issuer, interviews with its management and consultations with accountants,
bankers and other specialists.
CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS. Because the Fund under normal circumstances will invest a
substantial portion of its total assets in the securities of foreign issuers
which are denominated in foreign currencies, the strength or weakness of the
U.S. dollar against such foreign currencies will account for part of the Fund's
investment performance. A decline in the value of any particular currency
against the U.S. dollar will cause a decline in the U.S. dollar value of the
Fund's holdings of securities denominated in such currency and, therefore, will
cause an overall decline in the Fund's net asset value and any net investment
income and capital gains to be distributed in U.S.
dollars to shareholders of the Fund.
The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined
by several factors, including the supply and demand for particular currencies,
central bank efforts to support particular currencies, the movement of interest
rates, the pace of business activity in certain other countries and the U.S.,
and other economic and financial conditions affecting the world economy.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Fund
does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars
on a daily basis. The Fund will do so from time to time, and investors should be
aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do
not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the
difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and
selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency
to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the
Fund desire to sell that currency to the dealer.
ADVERSE MARKET CHARACTERISTICS. Securities of many foreign issuers may be less
liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S.
issuers. In addition, foreign securities exchanges and brokers are generally
subject to less governmental supervision and regulation than in the U.S., and
foreign securities exchange transactions are usually subject to fixed
commissions, which are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S.
transactions. In addition, foreign securities exchange transactions may be
subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions.
Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the Fund
are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to
make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund
to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio
security due to settlement problems could either result in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund
has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible gain
to the purchaser. The Manager will consider such difficulties when determining
the allocation of the Fund's assets, although the Manager does not believe that
such difficulties will have a material adverse effect on the Fund's portfolio
trading activities.
NON-U.S. TAXES. The Fund's net investment income from foreign issuers may be
subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, thereby reducing the Fund's net
investment income.
RISK FACTORS AND CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Fund's ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of its securities
through transactions in options on stock indexes, stock index futures, financial
futures and related options depends on the degree to which price movements in
the underlying index or underlying debt securities correlate with price
movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. Inasmuch as such
securities will not duplicate the components of any index or such underlying
debt securities, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund
bears the risk that the prices of the securities being hedged will not move in
the same amount as the hedging instrument. It is also possible that there may be
a negative correlation between the index or other securities underlying the
hedging instrument and the hedged securities which would result in a loss on
both such securities and the hedging instrument. Accordingly, successful use by
the Fund of options on stock indexes, stock index futures, financial futures and
related options will be subject to the Manager's ability to predict correctly
movements in the direction of the securities markets generally or of a
particular segment. This requires different skills and techniques than
predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
Positions in stock index options, stock index futures and financial futures and
related options may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary
market. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for
any particular stock index option or futures contract or related option at any
specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close such an option or futures
position. The inability to close options or futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its securities. The
Fund will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a
liquid secondary market for such options or futures.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular OTC option at any specific time. Consequently, the Fund may
be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that
issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close
out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it. If a covered
call option writer cannot effect a closing transaction, it cannot sell the
underlying security until the option expires or the option is exercised.
Therefore, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be able to sell
an underlying security even though it might otherwise be advantageous to do so.
Likewise, a secured put writer of an OTC option may be unable to sell the
securities pledged to secure the put for other investment purposes while it is
obligated as a put writer. Similarly, a purchaser of such put or call option
might also find it difficult to terminate its position on a timely basis in the
absence of a secondary market.
The CFTC and the various exchanges have established limits referred to as
"speculative position limits" on the maximum net long or net short position
which any person may hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading
limits are imposed on the maximum number of contracts which any person may trade
on a particular trading day. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions
found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. The Fund does not believe that these trading and positions limits
will have an adverse impact on the Fund's strategies for hedging its securities.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and
variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from
the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.
Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may
cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the Manager may still not
result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although the Fund believes that use
of such contracts will benefit the Fund, if the Manager's investment judgment
about the general direction of interest rates is incorrect, the Fund's overall
performance would be poorer than if it had not entered into any such contract.
For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in
interest rates which would adversely affect the price of bonds held in its
portfolio and interest rates decrease instead, the Fund will lose part or all of
the benefit of the increased value of its bonds which it has hedged because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such
situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities
from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales may
be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising
market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
The Fund's sale of futures contracts and purchase of put options on futures
contracts will be solely to protect its investments against declines in value.
The Fund expects that in the normal course it will purchase securities upon
termination of long futures contracts and long call options on future contracts,
but under unusual market conditions it may terminate any of such positions
without a corresponding purchase of securities.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. While these contracts are not
presently regulated by the CFTC, the CFTC may in the future assert authority to
regulate forward contracts. In such event, the Fund's ability to utilize forward
contracts may be restricted. Forward contracts will reduce the potential gain
from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts.
The use of foreign currency forward contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in
the underlying U.S. dollar equivalent value of, or rates of return on, the
Fund's foreign currency denominated portfolio securities and the use of such
techniques will subject the Fund to certain risks.
The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in
the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated asset that
is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. In addition, the Fund
may not always be able to enter into foreign currency forward contracts at
attractive prices and this will limit the Fund's ability to use such contracts
to hedge or cross-hedge its assets. Also, with regard to the Fund's use of
cross-hedges, there can be no assurance that historical correlations between the
movement of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will
continue. Thus, at any time, poor correlation may exist between movements in the
exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which the Fund's assets that are the
subject of such cross-hedges are denominated.
FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES. By entering into such contracts, the Fund is able to
protect against a loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship
between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency occurring between the trade and
settlement dates of the Fund's securities transaction. Such contracts also tend
to limit the potential gains that might result from a positive change in such
currency relationships.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. As stated above, the Fund may purchase and write
options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that
in which futures contracts on foreign currencies, or forward contracts, will be
utilized. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in
which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
the Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or part, the adverse
effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, the Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may write options on foreign currencies for the same types of hedging
purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value
of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in
exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option
on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most
likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities
will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated
increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Fund could write a
put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner
projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options,
however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial
hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected
direction. If this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund
would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which
may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options
on foreign currencies, the Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion
of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable
movements in exchange rates.
The Fund intends to write covered call options on foreign currencies. A call
option written on a foreign currency by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns
the underlying foreign currency covered by the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account
by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currency held in
its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund has a call on the same
foreign currency and in the same principal amount as the call written where the
exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. government
securities or other high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated account
with its custodian.
The Fund also intends to write call options on foreign currencies that are not
covered for cross-hedging purposes. A call option on a foreign currency is for
cross-hedging purposes if it is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge
against a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Fund owns or
has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the
option due to an adverse change in the exchange rate. In such circumstances, the
Fund collateralizes the option by maintaining in a segregated account with the
Fund's custodian, cash or U.S. government securities or other high grade liquid
debt securities in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign
currency in U.S. dollars marked to market daily.
Options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract
markets regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency
options) by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through
financial institutions acting as market makers, although foreign currency
options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to
SEC regulation. Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter.
In an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a
trader of forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated
with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within
the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges.
As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign
currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are
cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby
reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available
than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Fund to
liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to
limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is
subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described
above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of
options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible
intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and
economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies
involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example,
exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the
OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries
for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign
governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of
foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC
or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement,
such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing
of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded
on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental
actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign currencies. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign
political and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the U.S. of
data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to
act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours
in the U.S., (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and
procedures and margin requirements than in the U.S., and (v) less trading
volume.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO HIGH
YIELDING, FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in lower-rated, fixed-income
securities and unrated securities of comparable quality (known as "junk bonds").
The market values of such securities and unrated securities of comparable tend
to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do
higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general
level of interest rates. Such lower-rated securities also tend to be more
sensitive to economic conditions than higher-rated securities. These
lower-rated, fixed-income securities are considered by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P") and Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), two nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations, on balance, to be predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and will generally
involve more credit risk than securities in the higher-rating categories. Even
securities rated BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's, ratings which are considered
investment grade, possess some speculative characteristics.
Companies that issue high yielding, fixed-income securities are often highly
leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to
them. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such
issuers is generally greater than is the case with higher-rated securities. For
example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest
rates, highly leveraged issuers of high yielding securities may experience
financial stress. During these periods, such issuers may not have sufficient
cash flow to meet their interest payment obligations. The issuer's ability to
service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific
corporate developments, or the issuer's inability to meet specific projected
business forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of
loss due to default by the issuer may be significantly greater for the holders
of high yielding securities because such securities are generally unsecured and
are often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.
High yielding, fixed-income securities frequently have call or buy-back features
which would permit an issuer to call or repurchase the security from the Fund.
Although such securities are typically not callable for a period from three to
five years after their issuance, when calls are exercised by the issuer during
periods of declining interest rates, the Fund would likely have to replace such
called security with a lower yielding security, thus decreasing the net
investment income to the Fund and dividends to shareholders. The premature
disposition of a high yielding security due to a call or buy-back feature, the
deterioration of the issuer's creditworthiness, or a default may also make it
more difficult for the Fund to manage the timing of its receipt of income, which
may have tax implications. Further information is included under "Taxation of
the Fund and Its Shareholders" in the Fund's Prospectus.
The Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yielding securities
because there may be a thin trading market for a particular security at any
given time. The market for lower-rated, fixed-income securities generally tends
to be concentrated among a smaller number of dealers than is the case for
securities which trade in a broader secondary retail market. Generally,
purchasers of these securities are predominantly dealers and other institutional
buyers, rather than individuals. To the extent a secondary trading market for a
particular high yielding, fixed-income security does exist, it is generally not
as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated securities. Reduced liquidity
in the secondary market may have an adverse impact on market price and the
Fund's ability to dispose of particular issues, when necessary, to meet the
Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as the
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced liquidity in the
secondary market for certain securities may also make it more difficult for the
Fund to obtain market quotations based on actual trades for purposes of valuing
the Fund's portfolio. Current values for these high yield issues are obtained
from pricing services and/or a limited number of dealers and may be based upon
factors other than actual sales. (See "Valuation of Fund Shares.")
The Fund is authorized to acquire high yielding, fixed-income securities that
are sold without registration under the federal securities laws and therefore
carry restrictions on resale. While many recent high yielding securities have
been sold with registration rights, covenants and penalty provisions for delayed
registration, if the Fund were required to sell such restricted securities
before the securities have been registered, it may be deemed an underwriter of
such securities as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, which entails special
responsibilities and liabilities. The Fund may incur special costs in disposing
of such securities; however, the Fund will generally incur no costs when the
issuer is responsible for registering the securities.
The Fund may acquire such securities during an initial underwriting. Such
securities involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund has no
arrangement with any person concerning the acquisition of such securities, and
the investment manager will carefully review the credit and other
characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
Factors adversely impacting the market value of high yielding securities will
adversely impact the Fund's net asset values. For example, adverse publicity
regarding lower-rated bonds which appeared during 1989 and 1990, along with
highly publicized defaults of some high yield issuers, and concerns regarding a
sluggish economy which continued in 1993, depressed the prices for many such
securities. The Fund may also incur additional expenses to the extent it is
required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest
on its portfolio holdings. The Fund will rely on the Manager's judgment,
analysis and experience in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer. In this
evaluation, the Manager will take into consideration, among other things, the
issuer's financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
its operating history, the quality of the issuer's management and regulatory
matters.
Rather than relying principally on the ratings assigned by the rating services,
however, the investment manager will perform its own internal investment
analysis of debt securities being considered for the Fund's portfolio. Such
analysis may include, among other things, consideration of relative values,
based on such factors as: anticipated cash flow; interest coverage; asset
coverage; earning prospects; the experience and managerial strength of the
issuer; responsiveness to changes in interest rates and business conditions;
debt maturity schedules and borrowing requirements; and the issuer's changing
financial condition and public recognition thereof. Investments will be
evaluated in the context of economic and political conditions in the issuer's
domicile, such as the inflation rate, growth prospects, global trade patterns
and government policies. In the event the rating on an issue held in the Fund's
portfolio is changed by the ratings service, such change will be considered by
the Fund in its evaluation of the overall investment merits of that security but
will not necessarily result in an automatic sale of the security. At fiscal year
end, April 30, 1995, none of the securities in the Fund's portfolio were in
default on their contractual provisions.
The Fund may engage in a substantial number of portfolio transactions. Portfolio
turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's annual sales or
purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of securities whose maturities at
the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of
the securities in the portfolio during the year.
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees has the responsibility for the overall management of the
Fund, including general supervision and review of its investment activities. The
trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Trust who are responsible for
administering day-to-day operations of the Fund. The affiliations of the
officers and trustees and their principal occupations for the past five years
are listed below. Trustees who are deemed to be "interested persons" of the
Trust as defined in the 1940 Act, are indicated by an asterisk (*).
Frank H. Abbott, III
Age 74
1045 Sansome St.
San Francisco, CA 94111
Trustee
President and Director, Abbott Corporation (an investment company); and
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of 31 of the
investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Harris J. Ashton
Age 63
General Host Corporation
Metro Center, 1 Station Place
Stamford, CT 06904-2045
Trustee
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers); Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (a bank
holding company) and Bar-S Foods; and director, trustee or managing general
partner, as the case may be, of 55 of the investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
*Harmon E. Burns
Age 50
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Trustee
Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin/Templeton
Investor Services, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee
of 42 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
S. Joseph Fortunato
Age 63
Park Avenue at Morris County
P. O. Box 1945
Morristown, NJ 07962-1945
Trustee
Member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch; Director of General Host
Corporation; director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be,
of 57 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
David W. Garbellano
Age 80
111 New Montgomery St., #402
San Francisco, CA 94105
Trustee
Private Investor; Assistant Secretary/Treasurer and Director, Berkeley Science
Corporation (a venture capital company); and director, trustee or managing
general partner, as the case may be, of 30 of the investment companies in the
Franklin Group of Funds.
*Charles B. Johnson
Age 62
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and
Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. and General Host
Corporation; and officer and/or director, trustee or managing general partner,
as the case may be, of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and
of 56 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
*Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
Age 55
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
President and Trustee
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.; and officer and/or
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of most other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 43 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Frank W. T. LaHaye
Age 66
20833 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Suite 102
Cupertino, CA 95014
Trustee
General Partner, Peregrine Associates and Miller & LaHaye, which are General
Partners of Peregrine Ventures and Peregrine Ventures II (venture capital
firms); Chairman of the Board and Director, Quarterdeck Office Systems, Inc.;
Director, FischerImaging Corporation; and director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 26 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Gordon S. Macklin
Age 67
8212 Burning Tree Road
Bethesda, MD 20817
Trustee
Chairman, White River Corporation (information services); Director, Fund
American Enterprises Holdings, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, MCI
Communications Corporation, MedImmune, Inc. (biotechnology), InfoVest
Corporation (information services), and Fusion Systems Corporation (industrial
technology); and director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may
be, of 52 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds;
formerly Chairman, Hambrecht and Quist Group; Director, H & Q Healthcare
Investors; and formerly President, National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
Kenneth V. Domingues
Age 62
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President - Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards
Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Advisers, Inc., and
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and Officer and/or
managing general partner, as the case may be, of 37 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Martin L. Flanagan
Age 35
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Senior
Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services,
Inc.; officer of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and
officer of 61 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
Deborah R. Gatzek
Age 46
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Secretary
Senior Vice President - Legal, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and officer of 37 of
the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Charles E. Johnson
Age 39
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director,
Templeton Worldwide, Inc. and Franklin Institutional Services Corporation;
officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 24 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Diomedes Loo-Tam
Age 56
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
Employee of Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of 37 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Edward V. McVey
Age 58
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President/National Sales Manager, Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; and officer of 32 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of
Funds.
Trustees not affiliated with the investment manager may be but are not currently
paid fees or expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings. As
indicated above, certain of the Trust's nonaffiliated trustees also serve as
directors, trustees or managing general partners of other investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds (Registered Trademark) and the Templeton Group of
Funds (the "Franklin Templeton Group of Funds") from which they may receive fees
for their services. The following table indicates the total fees paid to
nonaffiliated trustees by the funds in the Franklin Group of Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF BOARDS IN THE
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON GROUP OF
TOTAL FEES RECEIVED FROM FUNDS ON WHICH EACH SERVES**
THE FRANKLIN TEMPLETON
GROUP OF FUNDS*
NAME
<S> <C> <C>
Frank H. Abbott, III $176,870 30
Harris J. Ashton 319,925 54
S. Joseph Fortunato 336,065 56
David Garbellano 153,300 29
Frank W.T. LaHaye 150,817 25
Gordon S. Macklin 303,685 51
</TABLE>
* For the calendar year ended December 31, 1994.
** The number of boards is based on the number of registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and does not include the
total number of series or funds within each investment company for which the
trustees are responsible. The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds currently
includes 61 registered investment companies, consisting of more than 112 U.S.
based mutual funds or series.
Nonaffiliated trustees are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with
attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds for which they serve as director, trustee or managing general
partner. No officer or trustee received any other compensation directly from the
Fund. Certain officers or trustees who are shareholders of Franklin Resources,
Inc. may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of their
participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries. For additional
information concerning trustee compensation and expenses, please see the Fund's
Annual Report to Shareholders.
As of June 5, 1995, the trustees and officers, as a group, owned no shares of
either class of the Fund. Many of the Trust's trustees also own shares in
various of the other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Charles E.
Johnson is the son and nephew, respectively, of Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H.
Johnson, Jr., who are brothers.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Advisers is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"),
a publicly owned holding company whose shares are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (the "Exchange"). Resources owns several other subsidiaries which are
involved in investment management and shareholder services. The Manager and
other subsidiary companies of Resources currently manage over $118 billion in
assets for over 3.8 million shareholders. The preceding table indicates those
officers and trustees who are also affiliated persons of the Fund and who are
also affiliated persons of Distributors and Advisers.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Manager provides investment research
and portfolio management services, including the selection of securities for the
Fund to purchase, hold or sell and the selection of brokers through whom the
Fund's portfolio transactions are executed. The Manager's activities are subject
to the review and supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees to whom the
Manager renders periodic reports of the Fund's investment activities. The
Manager, at its own expense, furnishes the Fund with office space and office
furnishings, facilities and equipment required for managing the business affairs
of the Fund; maintains all internal bookkeeping, clerical, secretarial and
administrative personnel and services; and provides certain telephone and other
mechanical services. The Manager is covered by fidelity insurance on its
officers, directors and employees for the protection of the Fund. The Fund bears
all of its expenses not assumed by the Manager. See the Statements of Operations
in the financial statements included in the Trust's Annual Report to
Shareholders dated April 30, 1995.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Fund is obligated to pay the Manager a
fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.625 of
1% of the value of average daily net assets up to and including $100 million;
0.50 of 1% of the value of average daily net assets over $100 million up to and
including $250 million; 0.45 of 1% of the value of average daily net assets over
$250 million up to and including $10 billion; 0.44 of 1% of the value of average
daily net assets over $10 billion up to and including $12.5 billion; 0.42 of 1%
of the value of average daily net assets over $12.5 billion up to and including
$15 billion; and 0.40 of 1% of the value of average daily net assets over $15
billion.
The Manager has limited its management fees and has assumed responsibility for
making payments to offset certain operating expenses otherwise payable by the
Fund. This action by the Manager to limit its management fees and to assume
responsibility for payment of the expenses related to the operations of the Fund
may be terminated by the Manager at any time. The management agreement specifies
that the management fee will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with
the most stringent limits on the expenses which may be borne by the Fund as
prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale. The
most stringent current limit requires the Manager to reduce or eliminate its fee
to the extent that aggregate operating expenses of the Fund (excluding interest,
taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses such as litigation
costs) would otherwise exceed in any fiscal year 2.5% of the first $30 million
of average net assets of the Fund, 2% of the next $70 million of average net
assets of the Fund and 1.5% of average net assets of the Fund in excess of $100
million. Expense reductions have not been necessary based on state requirements.
Because the Manager did not impose any management fee, the Fund paid no
management fees for the period. For the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, 1994
and 1995, the management fees the Fund was contractually obligated to pay the
Manager were $33,316, $394,550, and $737,090, respectively. The Fund paid no
management fees for fiscal year ended April 30, 1993 and $191,367 and $737,090,
respectively, for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1994 and 1995.
The management agreement is in effect until April 30, 1996. Thereafter, it may
continue in effect for successive annual periods providing such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Trust's Board of
Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities, and in either event by a majority vote of the Fund's trustees
who are not parties to the management agreement or interested persons of any
such party (other than as trustees of the Fund), cast in person at a meeting
called for that purpose. The management agreement may be terminated without
penalty at any time by the Fund or by the Manager on 30 days' written notice and
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined in the
1940 Act.
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or "Shareholder
Services Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources, is the shareholder
servicing agent for the Fund and acts as the Fund's transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is compensated on the basis of a fixed
fee per account.
Bank of America NT & SA, 555 California Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco,
California 94104, acts as custodian of the securities and other assets of the
Fund. Citibank Delaware, One Penn's Way, New Castle, Delaware 19720, acts as
custodian in connection with transfer services through bank automated clearing
houses. The custodians do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase
and sale of portfolio securities.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., 333 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105,
are the Fund's independent auditors. During the fiscal year ended April 30,
1995, their auditing services consisted of rendering an opinion on the financial
statements of the Fund included in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders
dated April 30, 1995.
THE FUND'S POLICIES REGARDING
BROKERS USED ON PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Under the current management agreement with Advisers, the selection of brokers
and dealers to execute transactions in the Fund's portfolio is made by the
Manager in accordance with criteria set forth in the management agreement and
any directions which the Trust's Board of Trustees may give.
When placing a portfolio transaction, the Manager attempts to obtain the best
net price and execution of the transaction. On portfolio transactions which are
done on a securities exchange, the amount of commission paid by the Fund is
negotiated between the Manager and the broker executing the transaction. The
Manager seeks to obtain the lowest commission rate available from brokers which
are felt to be capable of efficient execution of the transactions. The
determination and evaluation of the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions
paid in connection with portfolio transactions are based to a large degree on
the professional opinions of the persons responsible for the placement and
review of such transactions. These opinions are formed on the basis of, among
other things, the experience of these individuals in the securities industry and
information available to them concerning the level of commissions being paid by
other institutional investors of comparable size. The Manager will ordinarily
place orders for the purchase and sale of over-the-counter securities on a
principal rather than agency basis with a principal market maker unless, in the
opinion of the Manager, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained.
Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers
will include a spread between the bid and ask price. The Fund seeks to obtain
prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
The amount of commission is not the only relevant factor to be considered in the
selection of a broker to execute a trade. If it is felt to be in the Fund's best
interests, the Manager may place portfolio transactions with brokers who provide
the types of services described below, even if it means the Fund will have to
pay a higher commission than would be the case if no weight were given to the
broker's furnishing of these services. This will be done only if, in the opinion
of the Manager, the amount of any additional commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the services. Higher commissions will be paid only when
the brokerage and research services received are bona fide and produce a direct
benefit to the Fund or assist the Manager in carrying out its responsibilities
to the Fund, or when it is otherwise in the best interest of the Fund to do so,
whether or not such data may also be useful to the Manager in advising other
clients.
When it is felt that several brokers are equally able to provide the best net
price and execution, the Manager may decide to execute transactions through
brokers who provide quotations and other services to the Fund, specifically
including the quotations necessary to determine the value of the Fund's net
assets, in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably be required in light
of such services, and through brokers who supply research, statistical and other
data to the Fund and Manager in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably
be required.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on the
research services received by Advisers from dealers effecting transactions in
portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions in order to obtain
additional research services permits Advisers to supplement its own research and
analysis activities and to receive the views and information of individuals and
research staff of other securities firms. As long as it is lawful and
appropriate to do so, the Manager and its affiliates may use this research and
data in their investment advisory capacities with other clients. Provided that
the Fund's officers are satisfied that the best execution is obtained, the sale
of Fund shares may also be considered as a factor in the selection of
broker/dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Because Distributors is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, it is sometimes entitled to obtain certain fees when the Fund tenders
portfolio securities pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means of
recapturing brokerage for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities
tendered by the Fund will be tendered through Distributors if it is legally
permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to Advisers under
the management agreement will be reduced by the amount of any fees received by
Distributors in cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
If purchases or sales of securities of the Fund and one or more other investment
companies or clients supervised by the Manager are considered at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the several
investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the
Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount of
securities to be purchased or sold. It is recognized that in some cases this
procedure could possibly have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the
security so far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases it is possible that the
ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage
commissions will be beneficial to the Fund.
During the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid total
brokerage commissions of $0, $156,666, and $74,757, respectively. As of April
30, 1995, the Fund did not own securities of its regular broker-dealers.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
REGARDING FUND SHARES
All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used for purchasing or
redeeming shares of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to either (a) reject any order for
the purchase or sale of shares denominated in any other currency, or (b) honor
the transaction or make adjustments to a shareholder's account for the
transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor determined
by the drawee bank.
In connection with exchanges (see Prospectus "Exchange Privilege"), it should be
noted that since the proceeds from the sale of shares of an investment company
generally are not available until the fifth business day following the
redemption, the fund into which the Fund's shareholders are seeking to exchange
reserves the right to delay issuing shares pursuant to an exchange until said
fifth business day. The redemption of shares of the Fund to complete an exchange
for shares of any of the investment companies will be effected at the close of
business on the day the request for exchange is received in proper form at the
net asset value then effective.
Dividend checks which are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the
postal service will be deemed to be a request by the shareholder to change the
dividend option and the proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net
asset value until new instructions are received.
The Fund may impose a $10 charge for each returned item , against any
shareholder account which, in connection with the purchase of Fund shares,
submits a check or a draft which is returned unpaid to the Fund.
The Fund may deduct from a shareholder's account the costs of its efforts to
locate a shareholder if mail is returned as undeliverable or the Fund is
otherwise unable to locate the shareholder or verify the current mailing
address. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search
company charges a percentage fee in exchange for its location services.
Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of China, the Fund's
shares are available to such banks' discretionary trust funds at net asset
value. The banks may charge service fees to their customers who participate in
the discretionary trusts. Pursuant to agreements, a portion of such service fees
may be paid to Distributors, or an affiliate of Distributors, to help defray
expenses of maintaining a service office in Taiwan, including expenses related
to local literature fulfillment and communication facilities.
Class I shares of the Fund may be offered to investors in Taiwan through
securities firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting Enterprises.
In conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, Class I shares of the
Fund will be offered with the following schedule of sales charges:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES
SIZE OF PURCHASE - IN U.S. DOLLARS CHARGE
<S> <C>
Up to $100,000 3%
$100,000 to $1,000,000 2%
Over $1,000,000 1%
</TABLE>
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
Orders for the purchase of shares of the Fund received in proper form prior to
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) any business day
that the Exchange is open for trading and promptly transmitted to the Fund will
be based upon the public offering price determined that day. Purchase orders
received by securities dealers or other financial institutions after the close
of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) will be effected at the
Fund's public offering price on the day it is next calculated. The use of the
term "securities dealer" herein shall include other financial institutions
which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or through
affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such reference,
however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal conclusion of
capacity.
Orders for the redemption of shares are effected at net asset value subject to
the same conditions concerning time of receipt in proper form. It is the
securities dealer's responsibility to transmit the order in a timely fashion and
any loss to the customer resulting from failure to do so must be settled between
the customer and the securities dealer.
SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES - CLASS I SHARES
As discussed in the Prospectus under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund -
Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases," certain categories of
investors may purchase Class I shares of the Fund without a front-end sales
charge ("net asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge. Distributors
or one of its affiliates may make payments, out of its own resources, to
securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for such purchases, as
indicated below. Distributors may make these payments in the form of contingent
advance payments, which may be recovered from the securities dealer, or set off
against other payments due to the securities dealer, in the event of investor
redemptions made within 12 months of the calendar month following purchase.
Other conditions may apply. All terms and conditions may be imposed by an
agreement between Distributors, or its affiliates, and the securities dealer.
The following amounts may be paid by Distributors or one of its affiliates, out
of its own resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for
(i) purchases of most equity and taxable-income Franklin Templeton Funds made at
net asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers): 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million, plus 0.80% on
sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales of $3 million
but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but less than $100
million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more; and (ii) purchases of most
taxable income Franklin Templeton Funds made at net asset value by
non-designated retirement plans: 0.75% on sales of $1 million but less than $2
million, plus 0.60% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50%
on sales of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50
million but less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more.
These payment breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases. With respect to purchases made at net asset value by certain trust
companies and trust departments of banks and certain retirement plans of
organizations with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more,
Distributors, or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may pay up to
1% of the amount invested.
LETTER OF INTENT
An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge on the purchase of Class I
shares of the Fund, as described in the prospectus. At any time within 90 days
after the first investment which the investor wants to qualify for the reduced
sales charge, a signed Shareholder Application, with the Letter of Intent
section completed, may be filed with the Fund. After the Letter of Intent is
filed, each additional investment will be entitled to the sales charge
applicable to the level of investment indicated on the Letter. Sales charge
reductions based upon purchases in more than one of the Franklin Templeton
Funds, including Class II shares, will be effective only after notification to
Distributors that the investment qualifies for a discount. The shareholder's
holdings in the Franklin Templeton Funds acquired more than 90 days before the
Letter of Intent is filed will be counted towards completion of the Letter of
Intent but will not be entitled to a retroactive downward adjustment in the
sales charge. Any redemptions made by the shareholder, other than by a
designated benefit plan during the 13-month period will be subtracted from the
amount of the purchases for purposes of determining whether the terms of the
Letter of Intent have been completed. If the Letter of Intent is not completed
within the 13-month period, there will be an upward adjustment of the sales
charge, depending upon the amount actually purchased (less redemptions) during
the period. The upward adjustment does not apply to designated benefit plans. An
investor who executes a Letter of Intent prior to a change in the sales charge
structure for the Fund will be entitled to complete the Letter of Intent at the
lower of (i) the new sales charge structure; or (ii) the sales charge structure
in effect at the time the Letter of Intent was filed with the Fund.
As mentioned in the Prospectus, five percent (5%) of the amount of the total
intended purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund registered in the
investor's name, unless the investor is a designated benefit plan. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, equal the amount specified under the Letter, the
reserved shares will be deposited to an account in the name of the investor or
delivered to the investor or the investor's order. If the total purchases, less
redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the Letter of Intent and is an
amount which would qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive price
adjustment will be made by Distributors and the securities dealer through whom
purchases were made pursuant to the Letter of Intent (to reflect such further
quantity discount) on purchases made within 90 days before and on those made
after filing the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will be
applied to the purchase of additional shares at the offering price applicable to
a single purchase or the dollar amount of the total purchases. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the
Letter, the investor will remit to Distributors an amount equal to the
difference in the dollar amount of sales charge actually paid and the amount of
sales charge which would have applied to the aggregate purchases if the total of
such purchases had been made at a single time. The shareholder will receive a
written notification from Distributors requesting the remittance. -Upon such
remittance the reserved shares held for the investor's account will be deposited
to an account in the name of the investor or delivered to the investor or to the
investor's order. If within 20 days after written request such difference in
sales charge is not paid, the redemption of an appropriate number of reserved
shares to realize such difference will be made. In the event of a total
redemption of the account prior to fulfillment of the Letter of Intent, the
additional sales charge due will be deducted from the proceeds of the
redemption, and the balance will be forwarded to the investor.
If a Letter of Intent is executed on behalf of a benefit plan (such plans are
described under "Purchases at Net Asset Value" in the Prospectus), the level and
any reduction in sales charge for these designated benefit plans will be based
on actual plan participation and the projected investments in the Franklin
Templeton Funds under the Letter of Intent. Benefit plans are not subject to the
requirement to reserve 5% of the total intended purchase, or to any penalty as a
result of the early termination of a plan, nor are benefit plans entitled to
receive retroactive adjustments in price for investments made before executing
the Letter of Intent.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check) all requests for
redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount, however, during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the SEC. In the case of requests for redemption in excess
of such amounts, the trustees reserve the right to make payments in whole or in
part in securities or other assets of the Fund from which the shareholder is
redeeming, in case of an emergency, or if the payment of such a redemption in
cash would be detrimental to the existing shareholders of the Fund. In such
circumstances, the securities distributed would be valued at the price used to
compute the Fund's net assets. Should the Fund do so, a shareholder may incur
brokerage fees in converting the securities to cash. The Fund does not intend to
redeem illiquid securities in kind; however, should it happen, shareholders may
not be able to timely recover their investment and may also incur brokerage
costs in selling such securities.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund reserves
the right to redeem, involuntarily, at net asset value, the shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than one-half of the initial
minimum investment required for that shareholder, but only where the value of
such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption of
shares. Until further notice, it is the present policy of the Fund not to
exercise this right with respect to any shareholder whose account has a value of
$50 or more. In any event, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and allow the
shareholder 30 days to make an additional investment in an amount which will
increase the value of the account to at least $100.
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund generally calculates net asset value as of
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund is informed
that the Exchange observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day.
The Fund's portfolio securities are valued as stated in the Prospectus.
Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money
market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times prior to
the close of the Exchange. The values of such securities used in computing the
net asset value of the Fund's shares are determined as of such times.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of the Exchange (generally
1:00 p.m. Pacific time) which will not be reflected in the computation of the
Fund's net asset value. If events materially affecting the value of such
securities occur during such period, then these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and
over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business
of the Exchange on each day on which the Exchange is open. Trading in European
or Far Eastern securities generally, or in a particular country or countries,
may not take place on every Exchange business day. Furthermore, trading takes
place in various foreign markets on days which are not business days for the
Exchange and on which the Fund's net asset value is not calculated. The Fund
calculates net asset value per share, and therefore effects sales and
redemptions of its shares, as of the scheduled close of the Exchange each day on
which the Exchange is open. Such calculation does not take place
contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of many of the portfolio
securities used in such calculation and, if events occur which materially affect
the value of these foreign securities, they will be valued at fair value as
determined by the management and approved in good faith by the Board of
Trustees.
REINVESTMENT DATE
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends will be purchased at the
net asset value determined on the business day following the dividend record
date. The processing date for the reinvestment of dividends may vary from month
to month, and does not affect the amount or value of the shares acquired.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual reports to its shareholders regarding the
Fund's performance and its portfolio holdings. Shareholders who would like to
receive an interim quarterly report may phone Fund Information at 1-800 DIAL
BEN.
SPECIAL SERVICES
The Trust and Institutional Services Division of Distributors provides
specialized services, including recordkeeping, for institutional investors of
the Fund. The cost of these services is not borne by the Fund.
Investor Services may pay certain financial institutions which maintain omnibus
accounts with the Fund on behalf of numerous beneficial owners for recordkeeping
operations performed with respect to such beneficial owners. For each beneficial
owner in the omnibus account, the Fund may reimburse Investor Services an amount
not to exceed the per account fee which the Fund normally pays Investor
Services. Such financial institutions may also charge a fee for their services
directly to their clients.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING TAXATION
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund has elected and has qualified to be
treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. The
trustees reserve the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a
regulated investment company if they determine such course of action to be
beneficial to the shareholders. In such case, the Fund will be subject to
federal and possibly state corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and
distributions to shareholders will be ordinary dividend income to the extent of
the Fund's available earnings and profits.
Subject to the limitations discussed below, all or a portion of the income
distributions paid by the Fund may be treated by corporate shareholders as
qualifying dividends for purposes of the dividends-received deduction under
federal income tax law. If the aggregate qualifying dividends received by the
Fund (generally, dividends from U.S. domestic corporations, the stock in which
is not debt-financed by the Fund and is held for at least a minimum holding
period) is less than 100% of its distributable income, then the amount of the
Fund's dividends paid to corporate shareholders which may be designated as
eligible for such deduction will not exceed the aggregate qualifying dividends
received by the Fund for the taxable year. The amount or percentage of income
qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction will be declared by
the Fund annually in a notice to shareholders mailed shortly after the end of
the Fund's fiscal year.
Corporate shareholders should note that dividends paid by a Fund from sources
other than the qualifying dividends it receives will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. For example, any interest income and net
short-term capital gain (in excess of any net long-term capital loss or capital
loss carryover) included in investment company taxable income and distributed by
a Fund as a dividend will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
Corporate shareholders should also note that availability of the corporate
dividends-received deduction is subject to certain restrictions. For example,
the deduction is eliminated unless the Fund shares have been held (or deemed
held) for at least 46 days in a substantially unhedged manner. The
dividends-received deduction may also be reduced to the extent interest paid or
accrued by a corporate shareholder is directly attributable to its investment in
Fund shares. The entire dividend, including the portion which is treated as a
deduction, is includable in the tax base on which the alternative minimum tax is
computed and may also result in a reduction in the shareholder's tax basis in
its Fund shares, under certain circumstances, if the shares have been held for
less than two years. Corporate shareholders whose investment in the Fund is
"debt financed" for these tax purposes should consult with their tax advisors
concerning the availability of the dividends-received deduction.
The Code requires all funds to distribute at least 98% of their taxable ordinary
income earned during the calendar year and at least 98% of their capital gain
net income earned during the twelve month period ending October 31 of each year
(in addition to amounts from the prior year that were neither distributed, nor
taxed to the Fund) to shareholders by December 31 of each year in order to avoid
the imposition of a federal excise tax. Under these rules, certain distributions
which are declared in October, November or December but which, for operational
reasons, may not be paid to the shareholder until the following January, will be
treated for tax purposes as if paid by the Fund and received by the shareholder
on December 31 of the calendar year in which they are declared. The Fund intends
as a matter of policy to declare and pay such dividends, if any, in December to
avoid the imposition of this tax, but does not guarantee that its distributions
will be sufficient to avoid any or all federal excise taxes.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal
and state income tax purposes. For most shareholders, gain or loss will be
recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's basis
in the shares and the amount realized from the transaction, subject to the rules
described below. If such shares are a capital asset in the hands of the
shareholder, gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term for
federal income tax purposes if the shares have been held for more than one year.
All or a portion of a loss realized upon a redemption of shares will be
disallowed to the extent other shares of the Fund are purchased (through
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after such
redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the tax basis
of the shares purchased.
The Fund's investment in options, futures contracts and forward contracts,
including transactions involving actual or deemed short sales, or foreign
exchange gains or losses are subject to many complex and special tax rules. For
example, OTC options on debt securities and equity options, including options on
stock and on narrow-based stock indexes, will be subject to tax under Section
1234 of the Code, generally producing a long-term or short-term capital gain or
loss upon exercise, lapse, or closing out of the option or sale of the
underlying stock or security. By contrast, the Fund's treatment of certain other
options, futures and forward contracts entered into by the Fund is generally
governed by Section 1256 of the Code. These "Section 1256" positions generally
include listed options on debt securities, options on broad-based stock indexes,
options on securities indexes, options on futures contracts, regulated futures
contracts and certain foreign currency contracts and options thereon.
Absent a tax election to the contrary, each such Section 1256 position held by
the Fund will be marked-to-market (i.e., treated as if it were sold for fair
market value) on the last business day of the Fund's fiscal year, and all gain
or loss associated with fiscal year transactions and mark-to-market positions at
fiscal year end (except certain foreign currency gain or loss covered by Section
988 of the Code) will generally be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The effect of Section 1256
mark-to-market rules may be to accelerate income or to convert what otherwise
would have been long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains or
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses within the Fund. The
acceleration of income on Section 1256 positions may require the Fund to accrue
taxable income without the corresponding receipt of cash. In order to generate
cash to satisfy the distribution requirements of the Code, the Fund may be
required to dispose of portfolio securities that it otherwise would have
continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of
Fund shares. In these ways, any or all of these rules may affect the amount,
character and time of income distributed to shareholders by the Fund.
When the Fund holds an option or contract which substantially diminishes the
Fund's risk of loss with respect to another position of the Fund (as might occur
in some hedging transactions), this combination of positions could be treated as
a straddle for tax purposes, resulting in possible deferral of losses,
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities and conversion of
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections
exist for mixed straddles, i.e., straddles comprised of at least one Section
1256 position and at least one non-Section 1256 position, which may reduce or
eliminate the operation of these straddle rules.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund is also subject to the requirement
that less than 30% of its annual gross income be derived from the sale or other
disposition of securities and certain other investments held for less than three
months, ("short-short income"). This requirement may limit the Fund's ability to
engage in options, straddles, hedging transactions and forward or futures
contracts because these transactions are often consummated in less than three
months, may require the sale of portfolio securities held less than three months
and may, as in the case of short sales of portfolio securities, reduce the
holding periods of certain securities within the Fund, resulting in additional
short-short income for the Fund.
The Fund will monitor its transactions in such options and futures contracts and
may make certain other tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of the
above rules and to prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
In order for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company, at least 90%
of the Fund's annual gross income must consist of dividends, interest and
certain other types of qualifying income, and no more than 30% of its annual
gross income may be derived from the sale or other disposition of securities or
certain other instruments held for less than three months. Foreign exchange
gains are presently treated as qualifying income for purposes of this 90%
limitation. Foreign exchange gains derived by the Fund with respect to the
Fund's business of investing in stock or securities or options or futures with
respect to such stock or securities is qualifying income for purposes of this
90% limitation.
Currency speculation or the use of currency forward contracts or other currency
instruments for non-hedging purposes may generate gains deemed to be not derived
with respect to the Fund's principal business of investing in stock or
securities and related options or futures. Under current law,
non-directly-related gains arising from foreign currency positions or
instruments held for less than three months are treated as derived from the
disposition of securities held less than three months in determining the Fund's
compliance with the 30% limitation. The Fund will limit its activities involving
foreign exchange gains to the extent necessary to comply with these
requirements.
If the Fund owns shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a "passive
foreign investment company" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax purposes and the
Fund does not elect to treat the foreign corporation as a "qualified electing
fund" within the meaning of the Code, the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal
income on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives from the PFIC or
any gain it derives from the disposition of such shares, even if such income is
distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its U.S. shareholders. The Fund
may also be subject to additional interest charges in respect of deferred taxes
arising from such distributions or gains. Any federal income tax paid by the
Fund as a result of its ownership on shares of a PFIC will not give rise to a
deduction or credit to the Fund or to any shareholder. A PFIC means any foreign
corporation if, for the taxable year involved, either (i) it derives at least 75
percent of its income from "passive income" (including, but not limited to,
interest, dividends, royalties, rents and annuities), or (ii) on average, at
least 50 percent of the value (or adjusted basis, if elected) of the assets held
by the corporation produce "passive income".
On April 1, 1992, proposed U.S. Treasury regulations were issued regarding a
special mark to market election for regulated investment companies. Under these
regulations, the annual mark-to-market gain, if any, on shares held by a Fund in
a PFIC would be treated as an excess distribution received by the Fund in the
current year, eliminating the deferral and the related interest charge. Such
excess distribution amounts are treated as ordinary income, which the Fund will
be required to distribute to shareholders even though the Fund has nor received
any cash to satisfy this distribution requirement. These regulations would be
effective for taxable years ending after the promulgation of the proposed
regulations as final regulations.
THE FUND'S UNDERWRITER
Pursuant to an underwriting agreement in effect until April 30, 1996,
Distributors acts as principal underwriter in a continuous public offering for
both classes of the Fund's shares.
Distributors pays the expenses of distribution of Fund shares, including
advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses
used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and
printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than
those necessitated by the activities of Distributors) and of sending
prospectuses to existing shareholders.
The underwriting agreement will continue in effect for successive annual periods
provided that its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees, or by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, and in either event by a majority
vote of the Trust's trustees who are not parties to the underwriting agreement
or interested persons of any such party (other than as trustees of the Trust),
cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. The underwriting agreement
terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be terminated by
either party on 90 days' written notice.
Until April 30, 1994, income dividends for the Class I shares were reinvested at
the offering price (which includes the sales charge) and Distributors allowed
50% of the entire commission to the securities dealer of record, if any, on an
account. Starting with any income dividends paid after April 30, 1994, such
reinvestment is at net asset value.
In connection with the offering of the Class I shares, aggregate underwriting
commissions for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, 1994 and 1995 were
$419,248, $2,538,088, and $664,553, respectively. After allowances to dealers,
Distributors retained $18,194, $304,423, and $76,600, respectively. Distributors
may be entitled to reimbursement under the distribution plan relating to Class I
shares as discussed in "Plans of Distribution" below. Distributors received no
other compensation from the Fund for acting as underwriter.
PLANS OF DISTRIBUTION
Each class of the Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan ("Class I Plan" and
"Class II Plan," respectively or "Plans"), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act.
THE CLASS I PLAN
Pursuant to the Class I Plan, Distributors or others will be entitled to be
reimbursed each quarter (up to the maximum as stated above) for actual expenses
incurred in the distribution and promotion of Class I shares, including, but not
limited to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes,
expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a prorated
portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to the distribution of
Class I shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to securities
dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing agreement with
the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates.
THE CLASS II PLAN
Under the Class II Plan, the Fund is permitted to pay to Distributors or others
annual distribution fees, payable quarterly, of .75% of Class II's average daily
net assets, in order to compensate Distributors or others for providing
distribution and related services and bearing certain expenses of the Class. All
expenses of distribution and marketing over that amount will be borne by
Distributors, or others who have incurred them, without reimbursement by the
Fund. In addition to this amount, under the Class II Plan, the Fund shall pay
0.25% per annum, payable quarterly, of the Class' average daily net assets as a
servicing fee. This fee will be used to pay dealers or others for, among other
things, assisting in establishing and maintaining customer accounts and records;
assisting with purchase and redemption requests; receiving and answering
correspondence; monitoring dividend payments from the Fund on behalf of the
customers, and similar activities related to furnishing personal services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Distributors may pay the securities dealer,
from its own resources, a commission of up to 1% of the amount invested at the
time of investment.
IN GENERAL
In addition to the payments to which Distributors or others are entitled under
the Plans, the Plans also provide that to the extent the Fund, the Manager or
Distributors or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the Manager or
Distributors, make payments that are deemed to be payments for the financing of
any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of each class of shares of
the Fund within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such payments
shall be deemed to have been made pursuant to the Plans.
In no event shall the aggregate asset-based sales charges which include payments
made under a Plan, plus any other payments deemed to be made pursuant to a Plan,
exceed the amount permitted to be paid pursuant to the Rules of Fair Practice of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Article III, Section
26(d)4. The terms and provisions of the Plan relating to required reports, term,
and approval are consistent with Rule 12b-1. The Plans do not permit
unreimbursed expenses incurred in a particular year to be carried over or
reimbursed in subsequent years.
To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as distinguished
from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain banks may not be
entitled to participate in the Plan to the extent that applicable federal law
prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the distribution of mutual fund
shares. Such banking institutions, however, are permitted to receive fees under
the Plan for administrative servicing or for agency transactions. If a bank were
prohibited from providing such services, its customers who are shareholders
would be permitted to remain shareholders of the Fund, and alternate means for
continuing the servicing of such shareholders would be sought. In such an event,
changes in the services provided might occur and such shareholders might no
longer be able to avail themselves of any automatic investment or other services
then being provided by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would
suffer any adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these changes.
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and banks and
financial institutions selling shares of the Fund may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Class I Plan was approved by shareholders on September 15, 1993. and the
Class II Plan was approved by the sole initial shareholder prior to May 1, 1995,
the date as of which the Class II Plan became effective. Both the Class I and
Class II Plans were approved by the trustees of the Trust, including those
trustees who are not interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act. The Class I
Plan and the Class II Plan are effective through April 30, 1996, and renewable
annually by a vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority vote
of the trustees who are non-interested persons of the Trust and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans, cast in
person at a meeting called for that purpose. It is also required that the
selection and nomination of such trustees be done by the non-interested
trustees. The Class I Plan and any related agreement may be terminated at any
time, without any penalty, by vote of a majority of the non-interested trustees
on not more than 60 days' written notice, by Distributors, on not more than 60
days' written notice, by any act that constitutes an assignment of the
Management Agreement with the Manager or the Underwriting Agreement with
Distributors, or by vote of a majority of Class I's outstanding shares. The
Class II Plan and any related agreement may be terminated at any time, without
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the non-interested trustees on not more
than 60 days' written notice, by Distributors, on not more than 60 days' written
notice, by any act that constitutes an assignment of the management agreement
with the Manager or by vote of a majority of Class II's outstanding shares.
Distributors or any dealer or other firm may also terminate their respective
distribution or service agreement at any time upon written notice.
With respect to a Plan, the Plan and any related agreements may not be amended
to increase materially the amount to be spent for distribution expenses without
approval by a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares, and all material
amendments to the Plan or any related agreements shall be approved by a vote of
the non-interested trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on any such amendment.
Distributors is required to report in writing to the Board of Trustees at least
quarterly on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the Plan and any
related agreements, as well as to furnish the Board of Trustees with such other
information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board of
Trustees to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be
continued.
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, the total amount paid by the Fund
pursuant to the Plan was $283,696, all of which was paid to dealers.
GENERAL INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may from time to time quote various
performance figures to illustrate the Fund's past performance. It may
occasionally cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Performance quotations by investment companies are subject to rules recently
adopted by the SEC. These rules require the use of standardized performance
quotations or, alternatively, that every non-standardized performance quotation
furnished by the Fund be accompanied by certain standardized performance
information computed as required by the SEC. Current yield and average annual
compounded total return quotations used by the Fund are based on the new
standardized methods of computing performance mandated by the SEC. An
explanation of those and other methods used by the Fund to compute or express
performance follows.
TOTAL RETURN
The average annual total return is determined by finding the average annual
compounded rates of return over one-, five-, and ten-year periods (or fractional
portion thereof) that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to
its ending redeemable value. The calculation assumes the maximum front-end sales
charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase order and income dividends
and capital gains are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the
account was completely redeemed at the end of each one-, five- and ten-year
period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees. If a change is made
on the sales charge structure, historical performance information will be
restated to reflect the maximum front-end sales charge in effect currently.
In considering the quotations of total return by the Fund, investors should
remember that the maximum front-end sales charge reflected in each quotation is
a one-time fee (charged on all direct purchases) which will have its greatest
impact during the early stages of an investor's investment in the Fund. The
actual performance of an investment will be affected less by this charge the
longer an investor retains the investment in the Fund. The average annual
compounded rates of return for the Fund for a one-year period ending April 30,
1995, was -1.45% and for the period from inception (July 2, 1992) to April 30,
1995, was 9.49%.
These figures were calculated according to the Securities and Exchange
Commission formula:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the one-, five-, or ten-year periods at the end of
the one-, five-, or ten-year periods (or fractional portion thereof)
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may quote total rates of return in
addition to its average annual total return. Such quotations are computed in the
same manner as the Fund's average annual compounded rate, except that such
quotations will be based on the Fund's actual return for a specified period
rather than on its average return over one-, five- and ten-year periods, or
fractional portion thereof. The total rates of return for the Fund for a
one-year period ended April 30, 1995, was -1.45%, and for the period from
inception (July 2, 1992) to April 30, 1995, was 29.24%.
In considering quotations of total return by the Fund, investors should remember
that the 4.50% maximum sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one-time
fee (charged on all direct purchases) which will have its greatest impact during
the early stages of an investor's investment in the Fund. The actual performance
of an investment will be affected less by this charge the longer the investor
retains the investment in the Fund.
YIELD
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments.
Current yield is determined by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during a 30-day base period by the maximum offering price per share on
the last day of the period and annualizing the result. Expenses accrued for the
period include any fees charged to all shareholders during the base period. The
yield for the Fund for the 30-day period ended on the date of the financial
statements incorporated herein by reference to the Trust's Annual Report to
Shareholders dated April 30, 1995 was 3.12%.
This figure was obtained using the following SEC formula:
6
Yield = 2 [( a-b + 1 ) - 1]
----
cd
where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reductions)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that
were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC is not
indicative of the amounts which were or will be paid to the Fund's shareholders.
Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate." The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total amount of
dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a current
maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there has been
a change in the amount of dividend payout, or a fundamental change in investment
policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid over the
period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends during the
past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the current yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing
and short-term capital gains, and is calculated over a different period of time.
VOLATILITY
Occasionally statistics may be used to specify Fund volatility or risk. Measures
of volatility or risk are generally used to compare Fund net asset value or
performance relative to a market index. One measure of volatility is beta. Beta
is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market as represented by the S
& P's 500 Stock Index. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater
than the market, and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the
market. Another measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard
deviation is used to measure variability of net asset value or total return
around an average over a specified period of time. The premise is that greater
volatility connotes greater risk undertaken in achieving performance.
OTHER PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
With respect to those categories of investors who are permitted to purchase
shares of the Fund at net asset value, sales literature pertaining to the Fund
may quote a current distribution rate, yield, total return, average annual total
return and other measures of performance as described elsewhere in this SAI with
the substitution of net asset value for the public offering price.
Sales literature referring to the use of the Fund as a potential investment for
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Business Retirement Plans, and other
tax-advantaged retirement plans may quote a total return based upon compounding
of dividends on which it is presumed no federal income tax applies.
Regardless of the method used, past performance is not necessarily indicative of
future results, but is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the
limited historical period used.
The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating
to investment objectives and performance results of funds belonging to the
Templeton Group of Funds. Resources is the parent company of the advisers and
underwriters of both the Franklin Group of Funds and Templeton Group of Funds.
COMPARISONS
To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the Fund might satisfy
their investment objective, advertisements and other materials regarding the
Fund may discuss various measures of Fund performance as reported by various
financial publications. Materials may also compare performance (as calculated
above) to performance as reported by other investments, indices, and averages.
Such comparisons may include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
a) Dow Jones Composite Average or its component averages - an unmanaged index
composed of 30 blue-chip industrial corporation stocks (Dow Jones Industrial
Average), 15 utilities company stocks (Dow Jones Utilities Average), and 20
transportation company stocks. Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of
dividends.
b) S&P's 500 Stock Index or its component indices - an unmanaged index composed
of 400 industrial stocks, 40 financial stocks, 40 utilities stocks, and 20
transportation stocks. Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of
dividends.
c) The Exchange composite or component indices - unmanaged indices of all
industrial, utilities, transportation, and finance stocks listed on the
Exchange.
d) Wilshire 5000 Equity Index - represents the return on the market value of all
common equity securities for which daily pricing is available. Comparisons of
performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
e) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper - Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis - measure of total return and average current yield for the
mutual fund industry. Rank individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of any
applicable sales charges.
f) CDA Mutual Fund Report, published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc. -
analyzes price, current yield, risk, total return, and average rate of return
(average annual compounded growth rate) over specified time periods for the
mutual fund industry.
g) Mutual Fund Source Book, published by Morningstar, Inc. - analyzes price,
yield, risk, and total return for equity funds.
h) Valueline Index - an unmanaged index which follows the stocks of
approximately 1,700 companies.
i) Consumer Price Index (or Cost of Living Index), published by the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics - a statistical measure of change, over time, in the price
of goods and services in major expenditure groups.
j) Historical data supplied by the research departments of First Boston
Corporation, the J. P. Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Lehman Brothers and Bloomberg L.P.
k) Financial publications: The Wall Street Journal and Business Week, Changing
Times, Financial World, Forbes, Fortune and Money magazines - provide
performance statistics over specified time periods.
l) Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices, including, among others,
the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index
("EAFE Index"). The EAFE index is an unmanaged index of more than 1,000
companies of Europe, Australia and the Far East.
m) Financial Times Actuaries Indices - including the FTA-World Index (and
components thereof), which are based on stocks in major world equity markets.
From time to time, advertisements or information for the Fund may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in
the Fund. Such advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines, or
other material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more
detail in the communication.
Advertisements or information may also compare the Fund's performance to the
return on certificates of deposit or other investments. Investors should be
aware, however, that an investment in the Fund involves the risk of fluctuation
of principal value, a risk generally not present in an investment in a
certificate of deposit issued by a bank. For example, as the general level of
interest rates rise, the value of the Fund's fixed-income investments, as well
as the value of its shares which are based upon the value of such portfolio
investments, can be expected to decrease. Conversely, when interest rates
decrease, the value of the Fund's shares can be expected to increase.
Certificates of deposit are frequently insured by an agency of the U.S.
government. An investment in the Fund is not insured by any federal, state or
private entity.
In assessing such comparisons of performance, an investor should keep in mind
that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is
not identical to the Fund's portfolio, that the indices and averages are
generally unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such
averages may not be identical to the formula used by the Fund to calculate its
figures. In addition there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue this
performance as compared to such other averages.
OTHER FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Fund may help investors achieve various investment goals such as
accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college
cost and/or other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may assist
an investor in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly basis in
order to have a projected amount available in the future to fund a child's
college education. (Projected college cost estimates are based upon current
costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning Guide
leads an investor through the steps to start a retirement savings program. Of
course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such goals will be met.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
The Fund is a member of the Franklin/Templeton Group, one of the largest mutual
fund organizations in the United States and may be considered in a program for
diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin, one of the oldest mutual
fund organizations, has managed mutual funds for over 47 years and now services
more than 2.5 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a leader in
managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating domestic equity
funds, joined forces with Templeton Worldwide, Inc., a pioneer in international
investing. Together, the Franklin/Templeton Group has over $118 billion in
assets under management for more than 3.8 million shareholder accounts and
offers 111 U.S.-based mutual funds. The Fund may identify itself by its NASDAQ
or CUSIP number.
The Dalbar Surveys, Inc. broker/dealer survey has ranked Franklin number one of
36 mutual fund groups in service quality for 1993. One other fund group was also
ranked number one. Franklin has been ranked number one in service quality by
Dalbar for five of the past seven years.
Franklin has been managing utility securities since 1948. As a pioneer in
running the oldest mutual fund exclusively devoted to utilities, this expertise
is applied to the management of the Fund.
Access persons of the Franklin Templeton Group, as defined in SEC Rule 17(j)
under the 1940 Act, who are employees of Resources or its subsidiaries, are
permitted to engage in personal securities transactions subject to the following
general restrictions and procedures: (1) The trade must receive advance
clearance from a Compliance Officer and must be completed within 24 hours after
this clearance; (2) Copies of all brokerage confirmations must be sent to the
Compliance Officer and within 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a
report of all securities transactions must be provided to the Compliance
Officer; (3) In addition to items (1) and (2), access persons involved in
preparing and making investment decisions must file annual reports of their
securities holdings each January and also inform the Compliance Officer (or
other designated personnel) if they own a security that is being considered for
a fund or other client transaction or if they are recommending a security in
which they have an ownership interest for purchase or sale by a fund or other
client.
OWNERSHIP AND AUTHORITY DISPUTES
In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority to
control a shareholder's account, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation)
to: (a) freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons
deemed by the Fund to have a potential property interest in the account, prior
to executing instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed funds
or accounts with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender ownership
of all or a portion of the account to the Internal Revenue Service in response
to a Notice of Levy.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statement contained in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Trust dated April 30, 1995 are incorporated herein by reference.
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS*
MOODY'S
AAA - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond ratings. The modifier 1
indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating
category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and modifier 3 indicates
that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
S&P
AAA - Bonds rated AAA are highest grade debt obligation. This rating indicates
an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA - Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they
differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category
than for bonds in the A category.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
MOODY'S
Moody's Commercial paper ratings, are opinions of the ability of issuers to
repay punctually their promissory obligations not having an original maturity in
excess of nine months. Moody's employs the following designations, all judged to
be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated
issuers:
P-1 (Prime-1): Superior capacity for repayment.
P-2 (Prime-2): Strong capacity for repayment.
S&P
S&P's ratings are a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of
debt obligations having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings
are graded into four categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality
obligations to "D" for the lowest. Issues within the "A" category are delineated
with numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety, as follows:
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong. A "plus" (+) designation indicates an even stronger
likelihood of timely payment.
A-2 - Capacity for timely payments on issues with this designation is strong.
The relative degree of safety, however, is not as high for issues designated
"A-1."
*Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the
rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no
obligation to do so.
FRANKLIN
SMALL CAP
GROWTH FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., P.O. BOX 7777
SEPTEMBER 1, 1995 SAN MATEO, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
About the Fund (See also the
Prospectus "About the Fund,"
"General Information")
The Fund's Investment Objective
and Restrictions (See also the
Prospectus "Investment Objective
and Policies of the Fund")
Officers and Trustees
Investment Advisory and Other Services
(See also the Prospectus
"Management of the Fund")
The Fund's Policies Regarding
Brokers
Used on Portfolio Transactions
Additional Information Regarding
Fund Shares (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund,"
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund,"
"Valuation of Fund Shares")
Additional Information
Regarding Taxation
The Fund's Underwriter
General Information
Appendix
Financial Statements
Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified series of Franklin
Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company. The
Fund seeks long-term capital growth by investing primarily in
equity securities of companies which have a market capitalization of less than
$1 billion at the time of investment and by attempting to keep at least
one-third of its assets invested in common stocks of companies with market
capitalization of $550 million or less.
A Prospectus for the Fund dated September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time
to time, provides the basic information an investor should know before investing
in the Fund and may be obtained without charge from the Fund or from its
principal underwriter Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"), at
the address listed above.
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (THE "SAI") IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT
CONTAINS INFORMATION IN ADDITION TO AND IN MORE DETAIL THAN SET FORTH IN THE
PROSPECTUS. THIS SAI IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE INVESTORS WITH ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND, AND SHOULD BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUNDS' PROSPECTUS.
ABOUT THE FUND
The Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund is a diversified series of Franklin Strategic
Series, an open-end management investment company, commonly called a "mutual
fund." The Trust (until November 1991 named Franklin California 250 Growth Fund)
is a Delaware business trust organized on January 25, 1991
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND RESTRICTIONS
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund seeks long-term capital growth. The Fund
seeks to accomplish its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
small capitalization growth companies.
SOME OF THE FUND'S OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may
lend its portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or other
institutional investors. Any voting rights the securities may have may pass to
the borrower during the term of the loan. Loans are typically subject to
termination by the Fund in the normal settlement time, currently five business
days after notice, or by the borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities
must be returned when the loan is terminated. Where matters are submitted to the
vote of the security holders of a portfolio company and such matters would
materially affect the Fund, the Fund will either terminate the loan or it will
have provided other means to permit it to vote such securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may temporarily
invest cash in short-term debt instruments. The Fund may also invest its
short-term cash in shares of the Franklin Money Fund, the assets of
measure.which are managed under a "master/feeder" structure by the Fund's
investment adviser. Such temporary investments will only be made with cash held
to maintain liquidity or pending investment and for defensive purposes in the
event of, or in anticipation of, a general decline in the market prices of
stocks in which the Fund invests.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. Generally, an "illiquid security" is any security that
cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the instrument.
Notwithstanding this limitation, the Trust's Board of Trustees has authorized
the Fund to invest in certain restricted securities which are considered to be
liquid to the extent the investment manager determines that there is a liquid
institutional or other market for such securities; for example, restricted
securities which may be freely transferred among qualified institutional buyers
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and for
which a liquid institutional market has developed,
where such investment is consistent with the Fund's investment objective. The
Board of Trustees will review any determination by the investment manager to
treat a restricted security as a liquid security on an ongoing basis, including
the investment manager's assessment of current trading activity and the
availability of reliable price information. In determining whether a restricted
security is properly considered a liquid security, the Minvestment manager and
the Board of Trustees will take into account the following factors: (i) the
frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (ii) the number of dealers
willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential
purchasers; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (iv)
the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the
time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the
mechanics of transfer). To the extent the Fund invests in restricted securities
that are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity in the Fund may be
increased if qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing
these securities or the market for these securities contracts.
SECURITIES INDUSTRY RELATED INVESTMENTS. To the extent it is consistent with its
investment objective and certain limitations under the Investment Company Act of
1940 ("1940 Act"), the Fund may invest its assets in securities issued by
companies engaged in securities related businesses, including such companies
that are securities brokers, dealers, underwriters or investment advisers. Such
companies are considered to be part of the financial services industry.
Generally, under 12(d)(3) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12d3-1 thereunder, the Fund
may not acquire a security or any interest in a securities related business, to
the extent such acquisition would result in the Fund acquiring in excess of i)
5% of a class of an issuer's outstanding equity securities, ii) 10% of the
outstanding principal amount of an issuer's debt securities, or investing more
than iii) 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets in securities of the
issuer. In addition, any equity security of a securities related business must
be a marginable security under Federal Reserve Board regulations and any debt
security of a securities-related business must be investment grade as determined
by the Board of Trustees.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest up to 10% of
its net assets in foreign securities. When purchasing foreign securities, the
Fund will ordinarily purchase securities which are traded in the United States
or purchase sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"),
which are certificates issued by U.S. banks representing the right to receive
securities of a foreign issuer deposited with that bank or a correspondent bank.
A sponsored ADR is an ADR in which establishment of the issuing facility is
brought about by the participation of the issuer and the depositary institution
pursuant to a deposit agreement which sets out the rights and responsibilities
of the issuer, the depositary and the ADR holder. Under the terms of most
sponsored arrangements, depositaries agree to distribute notices of shareholder
meetings and voting instructions, thereby ensuring that ADR holders will be able
to exercise voting rights through the depositary with respect to the deposited
securities. An unsponsored ADR has no sponsorship by the issuing facility and
additionally, more than one depositary institution may be involved in the
issuance of the unsponsored ADR. It typically clears, however, through the
Depositary Trust Company and therefore, there should be no additional delays in
selling the security or in obtaining dividends. Although not required, the
depositary normally requests a letter of non-objection from the issuer. In
addition, the depositary is not required to distribute notices of shareholders'
meetings or financial information to the purchaser. The Fund may also purchase
the securities of foreign issuers directly in foreign markets so long as, in the
investment manager's judgment, an established public trading market exists (that
is, there are a sufficient number of shares traded regularly relative to the
number of shares to be purchased by the Fund).
Any investments made by the Fund in foreign securities where delivery takes
place outside the United States will be made in compliance with applicable
United States and foreign currency restrictions and other tax laws and laws
limiting the amount and types of foreign investments. Changes of governmental
administrations, economic or monetary policies in the United States or abroad,
or changed circumstances in dealings between nations could result in investment
losses for the Fund and could adversely affect the Fund's operations. The Fund's
purchase of securities in foreign countries will involve currencies of the U.S.
and of foreign countries; consequently, changes in exchange rates, currency
convertibility and repatriation may favorably or adversely affect the Fund.
Although current regulations do not, in the opinion of the Fund's investment
manager, seriously limit the Fund's investment activities, if such regulations
are changed in the future, they may restrict the ability of the Fund to make its
investments or impair the liquidity of the Fund's investments.
Securities which are acquired by the Fund outside of the United States and which
are publicly traded in the United States or on a foreign securities exchange or
in a foreign securities market are not considered by the Fund to be illiquid
assets if (a) the Fund reasonably believes it can readily dispose of the
securities for cash in the U.S. or foreign market or (b) current market
quotations are readily available. The Fund will not acquire the securities of
foreign issuers outside of the United States under circumstances where, at the
time of acquisition, the Fund has reason to believe that it could not resell the
securities in a public trading market. Investors should recognize that foreign
securities are often traded with less frequency and volume, and therefore may
have greater price volatility, than is the case with many U.S. securities.
Notwithstanding the fact that the Fund intends to acquire the securities of
foreign issuers only where there are public trading markets, investments by the
Fund in the securities of foreign issuers may tend to increase the risks with
respect to the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio and the Fund's ability to meet
a large number of shareholders' redemption requests should there be economic or
political turmoil in a country in which the Fund has its assets invested or
should relations between the United States and a foreign country deteriorate
markedly.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate
generally will not exceed 100% but this rate should not be construed as a
limiting factor. High portfolio turnover increases transactions costs which must
be paid by the Fund and may also have tax consequences. The portfolio turnover
for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1994 and 1995 was 89.60% and 104.84%
respectivley. (See "The Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on Portfolio
Transactions and Additional Information Regarding Taxation" sections).
TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES
AND OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES
CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. The Fund may write covered put and call
options and purchase put and call options which trade on securities exchanges
and in the over-the-counter market.
WRITING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. Call options written by the Fund give the holder
the right to buy the underlying securities from the Fund at a stated exercise
price; put options written by the Fund give the holder the right to sell the
underlying security to the Fund at a stated exercise price. A call option
written by the Fund is covered if the Fund owns the underlying security which is
subject to the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or
exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also
covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security and in the same principal
amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is
equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater
than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by
the Fund in cash and high grade debt securities in a segregated account with its
custodian. A put option written by the Fund is covered if the Fund maintains
cash and high grade debt securities with a value equal to the exercise price in
a segregated account with its custodian, or holds a put on the same security and
in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the
put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written. The
premium paid by the purchaser of an option will reflect, among other things, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the
underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and
interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities
must be sold, in the case of a call option, or purchased, in the case of a put
option, since with regard to certain options, the writer may be assigned an
exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the obligation. Whether
or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the
premium. This amount, of course, may, in the case of a covered call option, be
offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the
option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer experiences a profit or
loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a put option is exercised, the
writer must fulfill the obligation to purchase the underlying security at the
exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the
underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
"closing purchase transaction." This is accomplished by buying an option of the
same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. A writer,
however, may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of
the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option
may liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing
sale transaction can be effected.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of a written
put option will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent that
the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or short-term
securities. Effecting a closing transaction will also permit the cash or
proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be
used for other Fund investments. If the Fund desires to sell a particular
security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will
effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the
security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the
transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from
a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium
received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase
the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in
whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.
The writing of covered put options involves certain risks. For example, if the
market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise
price, the put option will expire worthless and the Fund's gain will be limited
to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security declines
or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect to close the
position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price and the Fund's
return will be the premium received from the put option minus the amount by
which the market price of the security is below the exercise price.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase call options on
securities which it intends to purchase in order to limit the risk of a
substantial increase in the market price of such security. The Fund may also
purchase call options on securities held in its portfolio and on which it has
written call options. A call option gives the option holder the right to buy the
underlying securities from the option writer at a stated exercise price. Prior
to its expiration, a call option may be sold in a closing sale transaction.
Profit or loss from such a sale will depend on whether the amount received is
more or less than the premium paid for the call option plus the related
transaction costs.
The Fund intends to purchase put options on particular securities in order to
protect against a decline in the market value of the underlying security below
the exercise price less the premium
paid for the option. A put
option gives the option holder the right to sell the underlying security at the
option exercise price at any time during the option period. The ability to
purchase put options will allow the Fund to protect the
unrealized gain in an appreciated security in its portfolio without actually
selling the security. In addition, the Fund will continue to receive interest or
dividend income on the security. The Fund may sell a put option which it has
previously purchased prior to the sale of the securities underlying such option.
Such a sale will result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount
received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction
costs paid for the put option that is sold. Such gain or loss may be wholly or
partially offset by a change in the value of the underlying security which the
Fund owns or has the right to acquire.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS ("OTC" OPTIONS). The Fund intends to write covered put
and call options and purchase put and call options which trade in the
over-the-counter market to the same extent that it will engage in exchange
traded options. Just as with exchange traded options, OTC call options give the
option holder the right to buy an underlying security from an option writer at a
stated exercise price; OTC put options give the holder the right to sell an
underlying security to an option writer at a stated exercise price. OTC options,
however, differ from exchange traded options in certain material respects.
OTC options are arranged directly with dealers and not, as is the case with
exchange traded options, with a clearing corporation. Thus, there is a risk of
non-performance by the dealer. Because there is no exchange, pricing is
typically done by reference to information from market makers. OTC options,
however, are available for a greater variety of securities, and in a wider range
of expiration dates and exercise prices, than exchange traded options; and the
writer of an OTC option is paid the premium in advance by the dealer.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular option at any specific time. Consequently, the Fund may be
able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising
it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued it.
Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close out that
option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES. The Fund may also purchase call options on stock
indices in order to hedge against the risk of market or industry-wide stock
price fluctuations. Call and put options on stock indices are similar to options
on securities except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a
specified price, options on a stock index give the holder the right to receive,
upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the
underlying stock index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the
exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference
between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option,
expressed in dollars, multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike stock
options, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price
movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or segment
of the market) rather than price movements in individual stocks.
When the Fund writes an option on a stock index, the Fund will establish a
segregated account containing cash or high quality fixed-income securities with
its custodian in an amount at least equal to the market value of the underlying
stock index and will maintain the account while the option is open or will
otherwise cover the transaction.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale
for future delivery of securities and in such contracts based upon financial
indices ("financial futures"). Financial futures contracts are commodity
contracts that obligate the long or short holder to take or make delivery of a
specified quantity of a financial instrument, such as a security, or the cash
value of a securities index during a specified future period at a specified
price. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual
obligation to deliver the securities called for by the contract at a specified
price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the
acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities called for by
the contract at a specified price on a specified date. Futures contracts have
been designed by exchanges which have been designated "contracts markets" by the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission and must be executed through a futures
commission merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant
contract market.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate
cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial deposit"). Daily thereafter,
the futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin" may be
required since each day the Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any
decline or increase in the contract's value.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or
acquisition of securities, in most cases the contractual obligation is fulfilled
before the date of the contract without having to make or take delivery of the
securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is accomplished by buying
(or selling, as the case may be) on a commodities exchange an identical futures
contract calling for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is
effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to take
delivery of the securities. Since all transactions in the futures market are
made, offset or fulfilled through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange
on which the contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells futures contracts.
The Fund will not engage in transactions in futures contracts or related options
for speculation but only as a hedge against changes resulting from market
conditions in the values of its securities or securities which it intends to
purchase. The Fund will not enter into any stock index or financial futures
contract or related option if, immediately thereafter, more than one-third of
the Fund's net assets would be represented by futures contracts or related
options. In addition, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or
purchase or sell related options if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of margin deposits on its existing futures and related options positions
and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the
Fund's total assets. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or
related call options, money market instruments equal to the market value of the
futures contract or related option will be deposited in a segregated account
with the custodian to collateralize such long positions.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract is to attempt to
protect the Fund from fluctuations in the price of portfolio securities without
actually buying or selling the underlying
security. To the extent the Fund enters into a futures contract, it will
maintain in a segregated account with its custodian, to the extent required by
the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), assets to cover its
obligations with respect to such contract which will consist of cash, cash
equivalents or high quality debt securities in an amount equal to the difference
between the fluctuating market value of such futures contract and the aggregate
value of the initial and variation margin payments made by the Fund with respect
to such futures contract.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES
The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and options on
stock index futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. A stock index futures contract obligates the seller to
deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is
made.
The Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a
market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of its equity
securities that might otherwise result. When the Fund is not fully invested in
stocks and it anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase stock
index futures in order to gain rapid market exposure that may in part or
entirely offset increases in the cost of stocks that it intends to purchase.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options on stock index futures to hedge against risks of market-side price
movements. The need to hedge against such risks will depend on the extent of
diversification of the Fund's common stock portfolio and the sensitivity of such
investments to factors influencing the stock market as a whole.
Call and put options on stock index futures are similar to options on securities
except that, rather than the right to purchase stock at a specified price,
options on stock index futures give the holder the right to receive cash. Upon
exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the
amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds,
in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price
of the option on the futures contract. If an option is exercised on the last
trading day prior to the expiration date of the option, the settlement will be
made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the exercise price of the
option and the closing price of the futures contract on the expiration date.
BOND INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON SUCH CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell
futures contracts based on an index of debt securities and options on such
futures contracts to the extent they currently exist and, in the future, may be
developed. The Fund reserves the right to conduct futures and options
transactions based on an index which may be developed in the future to correlate
with price movements in certain categories of debt securities. The Fund's
investment strategy in employing futures contracts based on an index of debt
securities will be similar to that used by it in other financial futures
transactions.
The Fund also may purchase and write put and call options on such index futures
and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the area of
options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any other
derivative investments which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund
or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent
such opportunities are both consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
legally permissible for the Fund. Prior to investing in any such investment
vehicle, the Fund will supplement its Prospectus, if appropriate.
RISK FACTORS AND CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Fund's ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of its securities
through transactions in options on stock indices, stock index futures, financial
futures and related options depends on the degree to which price movements in
the underlying debt index or underlying debt securities correlate with price
movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. Inasmuch as such
securities will not duplicate the components of the index or such underlying
securities, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund bears
the risk that the prices of the securities being hedged will not move in the
same amount as the hedging instrument. It is also possible that there may be a
negative correlation between the index or other securities underlying the
hedging instrument and the hedged securities which would result in a loss on
both such securities and the hedging instrument. Accordingly, successful use by
the Fund of options on stock indices, stock index futures, financial futures and
related options will be subject to the investment manager's ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of the securities markets generally or a
particular segment. This requires different skills and techniques than
predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
Positions in stock index options, stock index futures and financial futures and
related options may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary
market. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for
any particular stock index option or futures contract or related option at any
specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close such an option or futures
position. The inability to close options or futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its securities. The
Fund will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a
liquid secondary market for such option or futures.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular OTC option at any specific time. Consequently, the Fund may
be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by
exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that
issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close
out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it. If a covered
call option writer cannot effect a closing transaction, it cannot sell the
underlying security until the option expires or the option is exercised.
Therefore, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be able to sell
an underlying security even though it might otherwise be advantageous to do so.
Likewise, a secured put writer of an OTC option may be unable to sell the
securities pledged to secure the put for other investment purposes while it is
obligated as a put writer. Similarly, a purchaser of such put or call option
might also find it difficult to terminate its position on a timely basis in the
absence of a secondary
market. The Commodities Futures Trading Commission and the various exchanges
have established limits, referred to as "speculative position limits," on the
maximum net long or net short position which any person may hold or control in a
particular futures contract. Trading limits are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day. An exchange
may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits
and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. The Fund does not believe
that these trading and positions limits will have an adverse impact on the
Fund's strategies for hedging its securities.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and
variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from
the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.
Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may
cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the investment adviser may
still not result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although the Fund believes that use
of such contracts will benefit the Fund, if the investment adviser's judgment
about the general direction of interest rates is incorrect, the Fund's overall
performance would be poorer than if it had not entered into any such contract.
For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in
interest rates which would adversely affect the price of bonds held in its
portfolio and interest rates decrease instead, the Fund will lose part or all of
the benefit of the increased value of its bonds which it has hedged because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such
situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities
from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales may
be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising
market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
The Fund's sale of futures contracts and purchase of put options on futures
contracts will be solely to protect its investments against declines in
flowsvalue. The Fund expects that in the normal course of business it will
purchase securities upon termination of long futures contracts and long call
options on future contracts, but under unusual market conditions it may
terminate any of such positions without a corresponding purchase of securities.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO HIGH
YIELDING, FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
The Fund intends to invest less than 5% of its assets in lower-rated,
fixed-income securities and unrated securities of comparable quality (sometimes
referred to as "junk bonds" in the popular media). The market values of such
securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent
than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the
general level of interest rates. Such lower-rated securities also tend to be
more sensitive to economic conditions than higher-rated securities. These
lower-rated, fixed-income securities are considered by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P") and Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), on balance, to be
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and will
generally involve more credit risk than securities in the higher rating
categories. Even securities rated BBB or Baa by S&P and Moody's, ratings which
are considered investment grade, possess some speculative characteristics.
Companies that issue high yielding, fixed-income securities are often highly
leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to
them. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such
issuers is generally greater than is the case with higher-rated securities. For
example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest
rates, highly leveraged issuers of high yielding securities may experience
financial stress. During these periods, such issuers may not have sufficient
earnings to meet their payment obligations. The issuer's ability to service its
obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate developments,
the issuer's inability to meet specific projected business forecasts, or the
unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by the
issuer may be significantly greater for the holders of high yielding securities,
because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to
other creditors of the issuer. The default by an issuer of securities held by
the Fund will adversely affect the Fund by lowering its net asset value (as the
fair value of a security generally declines prior to and at default) and by
decreasing the amount of income available to the Fund from which dividends may
be paid. In addition, if an issuer defaults after the Fund has paid out
dividends based upon accrued income, reversal of such accrual may result in the
Fund having a return of capital to its shareholders. In addition, the high yield
securities market is relatively new and much of its growth prior to 1990
paralleled a long economic expansion. The recent recession disrupted the market
for high yield securities and adversely affected the value of outstanding
securities and the ability of issuers of such securities to meet its
obligations.
Those adverse effects may continue even as the economy recovers.
High yielding, fixed-income securities frequently have call or buy-back features
which permit an issuer to call or repurchase the security from the Fund.
Although such securities are typically not callable for a period from three to
five years after their issuance, if a call were exercised by the issuer during
periods of declining interest rates, the Fund would likely have to replace such
called security with a lower yielding security, thus decreasing the net
investment income to the Fund and dividends to shareholders. The premature
disposition of a high yielding security due to a call or buy-back feature, the
deterioration of the issuer's creditworthiness, or a default may also make it
more difficult for the Fund to manage the timing of its receipt of income, which
may have tax implications. The Fund may be required under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and Treasury regulations to accrue income
for income tax purposes on defaulted obligations and to distribute such income
to the Fund's shareholders even though the Fund is not currently receiving
interest or principal payments on such obligations. In order to generate cash to
satisfy any or all of these distribution requirements, the Fund may be required
to dispose of portfolio securities that it otherwise would have continued to
hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of Fund shares.
The Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yielding securities
because there may be a thin trading market for a particular security at any
given time. The market for lower-rated, fixed-income securities generally tends
to be concentrated among a smaller number of dealers than is the case for
securities which trade in a broader secondary retail market. Generally,
purchasers of these securities are predominantly dealers and other institutional
buyers, rather than individuals. To the extent a secondary trading market for
high yielding, fixed-income securities does exist, it is generally not as liquid
as the secondary market for rated securities. Reduced liquidity in the secondary
market may have an adverse impact on market price and the Fund's ability to
dispose of particular issues, when necessary, to meet the Fund's liquidity needs
or in response to a specific economic event, such as the deterioration in the
creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced liquidity in the secondary market for
certain securities may also make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain market
quotations based on actual trades for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio.
Current value for these high yield issues are obtained from pricing services
and/or a limited number of dealers and may be based upon factors other than
actual sales. (See "Valuation of Fund Shares.")
The Fund is authorized to acquire high yielding, fixed-income securities that
are sold without registration under the federal securities laws and therefore
carry restrictions on resale. Many recently issued high yielding securities have
been sold with registration rights, covenants and penalty provisions for delayed
registration. If the Fund is required to sell such restricted securities before
the securities have been registered, it may be deemed an underwriter of such
securities as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, which entails special
responsibilities and liabilities. The Fund may incur special costs in disposing
of such securities; however, the Fund will generally incur no costs when the
issuer is responsible for registering the securities.
The Fund may acquire high yielding, fixed-income securities during an initial
underwriting. Such securities involve special risks because they are new issues.
The Fund has no arrangement with its underwriters or any other person concerning
the acquisition of such securities, and the investment manager will carefully
review the credit and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
Factors adversely impacting the market value of high yielding securities will
adversely impact the Fund's net asset value. In addition, the Fund may incur
additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default
in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. The Fund will
rely on the Minvestment manager's judgment, analysis and experience in
evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer. In this evaluation, the investment
manager will take into consideration, among other things, the issuer's financial
resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating
history, the quality of the issuer's management and regulatory matters.
Adverse publicity regarding lower-rated bonds which appeared during 1989 and
1990 along with highly publicized defaults of some high yield issuers, and
concerns regarding an economic slowdown or recession which continued in 1992,
depressed the prices for such securities.
Because of the Fund's policy of investing in lower-grade securities, a higher
degree of risk accompanies an investment in the Fund's shares than would be the
case in a more conservative income-type investment company. As with any other
investment, there is no assurance that the Fund's objective will be obtained.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which
means that they may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the
Fund's shareholders. In order to change any of these restrictions, (i) 67% or
more of the voting securities present at a meeting of shareholders if the
holders of more than 50% of the voting securities of the Fund are represented at
that meeting or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund, whichever is less, must vote to make the
change. The Fund MAY NOT:
1. Purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations of the
United States, its agencies or instrumentalities) if immediately thereafter, and
as a result of the purchase, the Fund would (a) have invested more than 5% of
the value of its total assets in the securities of the issuer, or (b) hold more
than 10% of any voting class of the securities of any one issuer;
2. Make loans to other persons, except by the purchase of bonds, debentures or
similar obligations which are publicly distributed or of a character usually
acquired by institutional investors or through loans of the Fund's portfolio
securities, or to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement may be deemed
a loan;
3. Borrow money (does not preclude the Fund from obtaining such short-term
credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of its
portfolio securities), except in the form of reverse repurchase agreements or
from banks in order to meet redemption requests that might otherwise require the
untimely disposition of portfolio securities or for other temporary or emergency
(but not investment) purposes, in an amount up to 10% of the value of the Fund's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) based on the lesser of cost or
market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the
Fund will not make any additional investments;
4. Invest more than 25% of the Fund's assets (at the time of the most recent
investment) in any single industry.;
5. Underwrite securities of other issuers or invest more than 10% of its assets
in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (although the
Fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted under the federal
securities laws for example, transactions between the Fund and Qualified
Institutional Buyers subject to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) or
which are not readily marketable, or which have a record of less than three
years continuous operation, including the operations of any predecessor
companies, if more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in such
companies;
6. Invest in securities for the purpose of exercising management or control of
the issuer;
7. Maintain a margin account with a securities dealer or invest in commodities
and commodity contracts (except that the Fund may engage in financial futures,
including stock index futures, and options on stock index futures) or lease or
acquire any interests, including interests issued by limited partnerships (other
than publicly traded equity securities) in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs, or invest in excess of 5% of its total
assets in options unrelated to the Fund's transactions in futures, including
puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof;
8. Effect short sales, unless at the time the Fund owns securities equivalent in
kind and amount to those sold (which will normally be for deferring recognition
of gains or losses for tax purposes). The Fund does not currently intend to
employ this investment technique;
9. Invest directly in real estate, real estate limited partnerships or illiquid
securities issued by real estate investment trusts; (the Fund may, however,
invest in marketable securities issued by real estate investment trusts);
10. Invest in the securities of other investment companies, except where there
is no commission other than the customary brokerage commission or sales charge,
or except that securities of another investment company may be acquired pursuant
to a plan of reorganization, merger, consolidation or acquisition, and except
where the Fund would not own, immediately after the acquisition, securities of
the investment companies which exceed in the aggregate i) more than 3% of the
issuer's outstanding voting stock, ii) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets,
and iii) together with the securities of all other investment companies held by
the Fund, exceed, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the Fund's total assets. T
he Fund may invest in shares of one or more money market funds managed by
Franklin Advisers, Inc. or its affiliates; and
11. Purchase from or sell to its officers and trustees, or any firm of which any
officer or trustee is a member, as principal, any securities, but may deal with
such persons or firms as brokers and pay a customary brokerage commission; or
purchase or retain securities of any issuer, if to the knowledge of the Trust,
one or more of the officers or trustees of the Trust, or its investment adviser,
own beneficially more than one-half of 1% of the securities of such issuer and
all such officers and trustees together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
In addition to these fundamental policies, it is the present policy of the Fund
(which may be changed without the approval of the shareholders) not to pledge,
mortgage or hypothecate the Fund's assets as security for loans, norand not to
engage in joint or joint and several trading accounts in securities, except that
it may participate in joint repurchase arrangements, invest its short-term cash
in shares of the Franklin Money Fund (pursuant to the terms and conditions of
the SEC order permitting such investments), or combine orders to purchase or
sell with orders from other persons to obtain lower brokerage commissions. The
Fund may not invest in excess of 5% of its net assets, valued at the lower of
cost or market, in warrants, nor more than 2% of its net assets in warrants not
listed on either the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees has the responsibility for the overall management of the
Fund, including general supervision and review of its investment activities. The
trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Trust who are responsible for
administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The affiliations of the
officers and trustees and their principal occupations for the past five years
are listed below. Trustees who are deemed to be "interested persons" of the
Trust, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), are
indicated by an asterisk (*).
Frank H. Abbott, III
Age 74
1045 Sansome St.
San Francisco, CA 94111
Trustee
President and Director, Abbott Corporation (an investment company); and
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of 31 of the
investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Harris J. Ashton
Age 63
General Host Corporation
Metro Center, 1 Station Place
Stamford, CT 06904-2045
Trustee
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers); Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (a bank
holding
company) and Bar-S Foods; and director, trustee or managing general partner, as
the case may be, of 55 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds.
*Harmon E. Burns
Age 50
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Trustee
Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin /Templeton
Investor Services, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee
of 42 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
S. Joseph Fortunato
Age 63
Park Avenue at Morris County
P. O. Box 1945
Morristown, NJ 07962-1945
Trustee
Member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch; Director of General Host
Corporation; director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be,
of 57 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
David W. Garbellano
Age 80
111 New Montgomery St., #402
San Francisco, CA 94105
Trustee
Private Investor; Assistant Secretary/Treasurer and Director, Berkeley Science
Corporation (a venture capital company); and director, trustee or managing
general partner, as the case may be, of 30 of the investment companies in the
Franklin Group of Funds.
*Charles B. Johnson
Age 62
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and
Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. and General Host
Corporation; and officer and/or director, trustee or managing general partner,
as the case may be, of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and
of 56 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
*Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
Age 55
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
President and Trustee
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.; and officer and/or
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of most other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 43 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Frank W. T. LaHaye
Age 66
20833 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Suite 102
Cupertino, CA 95014
Trustee
General Partner, Peregrine Associates and Miller & LaHaye, which are General
Partners of Peregrine Ventures and Peregrine Ventures II (venture capital
firms); Chairman of the Board and Director, Quarterdeck Office Systems, Inc.;
Director, FischerImaging Corporation; and director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 26 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Gordon S. Macklin
Age 67
8212 Burning Tree Road
Bethesda, MD 20817
Trustee
Chairman, White River Corporation (information services); Director, Fund
American Enterprises Holdings, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, MCI
Communications Corporation, MedImmune, Inc. (biotechnology), InfovInfoVest
Corporation (information services) , and Fusion Systems Corporation (industrial
technology); and director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may
be, of 52 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds;
formerly Chairman, Hambrecht and Quist Group; Director, H & Q Healthcare
Investors; and formerly President, National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
Kenneth V. Domingues
Age 62
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President - Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards
Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Advisers, Inc., and
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and Officer and/or
managing general partner, as the case may be, of 37 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Martin L. Flanagan
Age 35
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Senior
Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services,
Inc.; officer of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and
officer of 61 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
Deborah R. Gatzek
Age 46
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Secretary
Senior Vice President - Legal, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Advisers,
Inc. and officer of 37 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of
Funds.
Charles E. Johnson
Age 39
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director,
Templeton Worldwide, Inc. and Franklin Institutional Services Corporation;
officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 24 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Diomedes Loo-Tam
Age 56
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
Employee of Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of 37 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Edward V. McVey
Age 58
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President/National Sales Manager, Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; and officer of 32 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of
Funds.
Trustees not affiliated with the investment manager are not currently, but may
in the future, be paid fees for attending meetings. As indicated above, certain
of the Fund's nonaffiliated trustees also serve as directors, trustees or
managing general partners of other investment companies in the Franklin Group of
Funds(R) and the Templeton Group of Funds (the "Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds") from which they may receive fees for their services. The following table
indicates the total fees paid to nonaffiliated directors by other funds in the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Boards in the
Total Fees Received from the Franklin Templeton Group of
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds on Which Each
Total Fees Received Funds** Serves***
from Fund*
Name
<S> <C> <C>
Frank H. Abbott, III $176,870 31
Harris J. Ashton 319,925 55
Robert F. Carlson 14,960 1
Frank T.Crohn 14,700 3
S. Joseph Fortunato 336,065 57
David Garbellano 153,300 30
Frank W.T. LaHaye 150,817 26
Roy V. Fox 14,960 1
Gordon S. Macklin 303,685 52
Charles Rubens, II 15,900 3
Leonard Rubin 15,900 3
Hayato Tamaka 400 2
</TABLE>
* For the fiscal year ended 1995.
** For the calendar year ended December 31, 1994.
*** The number of boards is based on the number of registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and does not include the
total number of series or funds within each investment company for which the
directors are responsible. The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds currently
includes 61 registered investment companies, consisting of more than 112 U.S.
based mutual funds or series.
Nonaffiliated trustees are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with
attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds for which they serve as director, trustee or managing general
partner. No officer or director received any other compensation directly from
the Fund. Certain officers or trustees who are shareholders of Franklin
Resources, Inc. may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of
their participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries. For
additional information concerning director compensation and expenses, please see
the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders.
As of June 5, 1995, the trustees and officers, as a group, owned of record and
beneficially approximately 2210 shares, or less than 1% of the total outstanding
shares of the Fund. Many of the Fund's trustees also own shares in various of
the other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Charles B. Johnson and
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are brothers.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The investment manager of the Fund is Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Advisers" or
"Manager"). Advisers is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.
("Resources"), a publicly owned holding company whose shares are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange Fund("Exchange"). Resources owns several other
subsidiaries which are involved in investment management and shareholder
services. The Manager and other subsidiary companies of Resources currently
manage over $118 billion in assets for over 3.8 million shareholders. The
preceding table indicates those officers and trustees who are also affiliated
persons of Distributors and Advisers.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Manager provides investment research
and portfolio management services, including the selection of securities for the
Fund to purchase, hold or sell and the selection of brokers through whom the
Fund's portfolio transactions are executed. The Manager's activities are subject
to the review and supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees to whom the
Manager renders periodic reports of the Fund's investment activities. The
Manager, at its own expense, furnishes the Fund with office space and office
furnishings, facilities and equipment required for managing the business affairs
of the Fund; maintains all internal bookkeeping, clerical, secretarial and
administrative personnel and services; and provides certain telephone and other
mechanical services. The Manager is covered by fidelity insurance on its
officers, directors and employees for the protection of the Fund. The Fund bears
all of its expenses not assumed by the Manager. See the Statement of Operations
in the financial statements in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders dated
April 30, 1995.
.Pursuant to the management agreement, the Fund is obligated to pay the Manager
a fee computed at the close of business on the last business day of each month
equal to a monthly rate of 5/96 of 1% (approximately 5/8 of 1% per year) for the
first $100 million of net assets of the Fund; 1/24 of 1% (approximately 1/2 of
1% per year) on net assets of the Fund in excess of $100 million up to $250
million; and 9/240 of 1% (approximately 45/100 of 1% per year) of net assets of
the Fund in excess of $250 million.
The Manager has limited its management fees and expenses otherwise payable by
the Fund. This action by the Manager to limit its management fees and expenses
related to the operations of the Fund may be terminated by the Manager at any
time. The management agreement specifies that the management fee will be reduced
to the extent necessary to comply with the most stringent limits on the expenses
which may be borne by the Fund as prescribed by any state in which the Fund's
shares are offered for sale. The most stringent current limit requires the
Manager to reduce or eliminate its fee to the extent that aggregate operating
expenses of the Fund (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and
extraordinary expenses such as litigation costs) would otherwise exceed in any
fiscal year 2 1/2% of the first $30 million of average net assets of the Fund,
2% of the next $70 million of average net assets of the Fund and 1 1/2% of
average net assets of the Fund in excess of $100 million. Expense reductions
have not been necessary based on state requirements. For the fiscal years ended
April 30, 1993 , 1994 and 1995three years, the management fees the Fund was
contractually obligated to pay the Manager were $19,419, $82,978 and $228,800,
respectively, and the management fees actually paid by the Fund for the same
periods were $0, $0 and $56,120, respectively.
The management agreement is in effect until April 30, 1996. Thereafter, it may
continue in effect for successive annual periods providing such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Trust's Board of
Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities, and in either event by a majority vote of the Fund's Trustees
who are not parties to the management agreement or interested persons of any
such party (other than as trustees of the Trust), cast in person at a meeting
called for that purpose. The management agreement may be terminated without
penalty at any time by the Fund or by the Manager on 60 days' written notice and
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined in the
1940 Act.
Franklin Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or "Shareholder
Services Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources, is the shareholder
servicing agent for the Fund and acts as the Fund's transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is compensated on the basis of a fixed
fee per account.
Bank of America NT & SA, 555 California Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco,
California 94104, acts as custodian of the securities and other assets of the
Fund. Citibank Delaware, One Penn's Way, New Castle, Delaware 19720, acts as
custodian in connection with transfer services through bank automated clearing
houses. The custodians do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase
and sale of portfolio securities.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., 333 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105,
are the Fund's independent auditors. During the fiscal year ended April 30,
1995, their auditing services consisted of rendering an opinion on the financial
statements of the Fund included in the Fund's Annual Report to shareholders date
April 30, 1995.
THE FUND'S POLICIES REGARDING
BROKERS USED ON PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Under the current management agreement with Advisers, the selection of brokers
and dealers to execute transactions in the Fund's portfolio is made by the
Manager in accordance with criteria set forth in the management agreement and
any directions which the Trust's Board of Trustees may give.
When placing a portfolio transaction, the Manager attempts to obtain the best
net price and execution of the transaction. On portfolio transactions which are
done on a securities exchange, the amount of commission paid by the Fund is
negotiated between the Manager and the broker executing the transaction. The
Manager seeks to obtain the lowest commission rate available from brokers which
are felt to be capable of efficient execution of the transactions. The
determination and evaluation of the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions
paid in connection with portfolio transactions are based to a large degree on
the professional opinions of the persons responsible for the placement and
review of such transactions. These opinions are formed on the basis of, among
other things, the experience of these individuals in the securities industry and
information available to them concerning the level of commissions being paid by
other institutional investors of comparable size. The Manager will ordinarily
place orders for the purchase and sale of over-the-counter securities on a
principal rather than agency basis with a principal market maker unless, in the
opinion of the Manager, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained.
Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers
will include a spread between the bid and ask price. The Fund seeks to obtain
prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
The amount of commission is not the only relevant factor to be considered in the
selection of a broker to execute a trade. If it is felt to be in the Fund's best
interests, the Manager may place portfolio transactions with brokers who provide
the types of services described below, even if it means the Fund will have to
pay a higher commission than would be the case if no weight were given to the
broker's furnishing of these services. This will be done only if, in the opinion
of the Manager, the amount of any additional commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the services. Higher commissions will be paid only when
the brokerage and research services received are bona fide and produce a direct
benefit to the Fund or assist the Manager in carrying out its responsibilities
to the Fund, or when it is otherwise in the best interest of the Fund to do so,
whether or not such data may also be useful to the Manager in advising other
clients.
When it is felt that several brokers are equally able to provide the best net
price and execution, the Manager may decide to execute transactions through
brokers who provide quotations and other services to the Fund, specifically
including the quotations necessary to determine the value of the Fund's net
assets, in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably be required in light
of such services, and through brokers who supply research, statistical and other
data to the Fund and Manager in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably
be required.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on the
research services received by Advisers from dealers effecting transactions in
portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions in order to obtain
additional research services permits Advisers to supplement its own research and
analysis activities and to receive the views and information of individuals and
research staff of other securities firms. As long as it is lawful and
appropriate to do so, the Manager and its affiliates may use this research and
data in their investment advisory capacities with other clients. Provided that
the Fund's officers are satisfied that the best execution is obtained, the sale
of Fund shares may also be considered as a factor in the selection of broker
dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Because Distributors is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, it is sometimes entitled to obtain certain fees when the Fund tenders
portfolio securities pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means of
recapturing brokerage for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities
tendered by the Fund will be tendered through Distributors if it is legally
permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to Advisers under
the management agreement will be reduced by the amount of any fees received by
Distributors in cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
If purchases or sales of securities of the Fund and one or more other investment
companies or clients supervised by the Manager are considered at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the several
investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the
Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount of
securities to be purchased or sold. It is recognized that in some cases this
procedure could possibly have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the
security so far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases it is possible that the
ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage
commissions will be beneficial to the Fund.
During the past three fiscal years ended on April 30, 1993, 1994 and 1995 the
Fund paid total brokerage commissions of $8,636, $53,806 and $117,618. As of
April 30, 1995, the Fund did not own securities of its regular broker-dealers.
In connection with exchanges (see Prospectus "Exchange Privilege"), it should be
noted that since the proceeds from the sale of shares of an investment company
generally are not available until the fifth business day following the
redemption, the fund into which the Fund's shareholders are seeking to exchange
reserve the right to delay issuing shares pursuant to an exchange until said
fifth business day. The redemption of shares of the Fund to complete an exchange
for shares of any of the investment companies will be effected at the close of
business on the day the request for exchange is received in proper form at the
net asset value then effective.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING FUND SHARES
All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used for purchasing or
redeeming shares of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to either (a) reject any order for
the purchase or sale of shares denominated in any other currency, or (b) honor
the transaction or make adjustments to a shareholder's account for the
transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor determined
by the drawee bank. following paragraph is for daily accrual funds only Dividend
checks which are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the postal
service will be deemed to be a request by the shareholder to change the dividend
option, and the proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net asset
value (including a capital gain distribution) until new instructions are
received.
The Fund may impose a $10 charge for each returned item , against any
shareholder account which, in connection with the purchase of Fund shares,
submits a check or a draft which is returned unpaid to the Fund.
The Fund may deduct from a shareholder's account the costs of its efforts to
locate a shareholder if mail is returned as undeliverable or the Fund is
otherwise unable to locate the shareholder or verify the current mailing
address. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search
company charges a percentage fee in exchange for their location services.
Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of China, the Fund's
shares are available to such banks' discretionary trust funds at net asset
value. The banks may charge service fees to their customers who participate in
the discretionary trusts. Pursuant to agreements, a portion of such service fees
may be paid to Distributors, or an affiliate of Distributors, to help defray
expenses of maintaining a service office in Taiwan, including expenses related
to local literature fulfillment and communication facilities.
Shares of the Fund may be offered to investors in Taiwan through securities
firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting Enterprises. In
conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, shares of the Fund will be
offered with the following schedule of sales charges:
SIZE OF PURCHASE IN SALES CHARGE
U.S. DOLLARS
Up to $100,000 3%
$100,000 to $1,000,000 2%
Over 1%
$1,000,000
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
Orders for the purchase of shares of the Fund received in proper form prior to
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) any business day
that the Exchange is open for trading and promptly transmitted to the Fund will
be based upon the public offering price determined that day. Purchase orders
received by securities dealers or other financial institutions after the close
of the Exhange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) will be effected at the Fund's
public offering price on the day it is next calculated. The use of the term
"securities dealer" herein shall include other financial institutions which,
pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or through affiliates),
handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such reference, however, is
for convenience only and does not indicate a legal conclusion of capacity.
Orders for the redemption of shares are effected at net asset
value subject to the same conditions concerning time of receipt in proper form.
It is the securities dealer's responsibility to transmit the order in a timely
fashion and any loss to the customer resulting from failure to do so must be
settled between the customer and the securities dealer.
SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
As discussed in the Prospectus under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund -
Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases," certain categories of
investors may purchase shares of the Fund without a front-end sales charge ("net
asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge. Distributors or one of its
affiliates may make payments, out of its own resources, to securities dealers
who initiate and are responsible for such purchases, as indicated below.
Distributors may make these payments in the form of contingent advance payments,
which may be recovered from the securities dealer, or set off against other
payments due to the securities dealer, in the event of investor redemptions made
within 12 months of the calendar month following purchase. Other conditions may
apply. All terms and conditions may be imposed by an agreement between
Distributors, or its affiliates, and the securities dealer.
The following amounts may be paid by Distributors or one of its affiliates, out
of its own resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for
(i) purchases of most equity and taxable-income Franklin Templeton Funds made at
net asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers): 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million, plus 0.80% on
sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales of $3 million
but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but less than $100
million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more; and (ii) purchases of most
taxable income Franklin Templeton Funds made at net asset value by
non-designated retirement plans: 0.75% on sales of $1 million but less than $2
million, plus 0.60% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50%
on sales of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50
million but less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more.
These payment breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases. With respect to purchases made at net asset value by certain trust
companies and trust departments of banks and certain retirement plans of
organizations with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more,
Distributors, or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may pay up to
1% of the amount invested.
LETTER OF INTENT
An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge on the purchase of shares of
the Fund, as described in the prospectus. At any time within 90 days after the
first investment which the investor wants to qualify for the reduced sales
charge, a signed Shareholder Application, with the Letter of Intent section
completed, may be filed with the Fund. After the Letter of Intent is filed, each
additional investment will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the
level of investment indicated on the Letter. Sales charge reductions based upon
purchases in more than one of the Franklin Templeton Funds will be effective
only after notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a
discount. The shareholder's holdings in the Franklin Templeton Funds acquired
more than 90 days before the Letter of Intent is filed will be counted towards
completion of the Letter of Intent but will not be entitled to a retroactive
downward adjustment in the sales charge. Any redemptions made by the
shareholder, other than by a designated benefit plan during the 13-month period
will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases for purposes of determining
whether the terms of the Letter of Intent have been completed. If the Letter of
Intent is not completed within the 13-month period, there will be an upward
adjustment of the sales charge, depending upon the amount actually purchased
(less redemptions) during the period. The upward adjustment does not apply to
designated benefit plans. An investor who executes a Letter of Intent prior to a
change in the sales charge structure for the Fund will be entitled to complete
the Letter of Intent at the lower of (i) the new sales charge structure; or (ii)
the sales charge structure in effect at the time the Letter of Intent was filed
with the Fund.
As mentioned in the Prospectus, five percent (5%) of the amount of the total
intended purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund registered in the
investor's name[, unless the investor is a designated benefit plan]. If the
total purchases, less redemptions, equal the amount specified under the Letter,
the reserved shares will be deposited to an account in the name of the investor
or delivered to the investor or the investor's order. If the total purchases,
less redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the Letter of Intent and is
an amount which would qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive
price adjustment will be made by Distributors and the securities dealer through
whom purchases were made pursuant to the Letter of Intent (to reflect such
further quantity discount) on purchases made within 90 days before and on those
made after filing the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will be
applied to the purchase of additional shares at the offering price applicable to
a single purchase or the dollar amount of the total purchases. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the
Letter, the investor will remit to Distributors an amount equal to the
difference in the dollar amount of sales charge actually paid and the amount of
sales charge which would have applied to the aggregate purchases if the total of
such purchases had been made at a single time. Upon such remittance the reserved
shares held for the investor's account will be deposited to an account in the
name of the investor or delivered to the investor or to the investor's order. If
within 20 days after written request such difference in sales charge is not
paid, the redemption of an appropriate number of reserved shares to realize such
difference will be made. In the event of a total redemption of the account prior
to fulfillment of the Letter of Intent, the additional sales charge due will be
deducted from the proceeds of the redemption, and the balance will be forwarded
to the investor.
If a Letter of Intent is executed on behalf of a benefit plan (such plans are
described under "Purchases at Net Asset Value" in the Prospectus), the level and
any reduction in sales charge for these designated benefit plans will be based
on actual plan participation and the projected investments in the Franklin
Templeton Funds under the Letter of Intent. Benefit plans are not subject to the
requirement to reserve 5% of the total intended purchase, or to any penalty as a
result of the early termination of a plan, nor are benefit plans entitled to
receive retroactive adjustments in price for investments made before executing
the Letter of Intent.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check) all requests for
redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount, however, during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the SECecurities Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In the case
of requests for redemption in excess of such amounts, the Ttrustees reserve the
right to make payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets of the
Fund from which the shareholder is redeeming, in case of an emergency, or if the
payment of such a redemption in cash would be detrimental to the existing
shareholders of the Fund. In such circumstances, the securities distributed
would be valued at the price used to compute the Fund's net assets. Should the
Fund do so, a shareholder may incur brokerage fees in converting the securities
to cash. The Fund does not intend to redeem illiquid securities in kind;
however, should it happen, shareholders may not be able to timely recover their
investment and may also incur brokerage costs in selling such securities.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund reserves
the right to redeem, involuntarily, at net asset value, the shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than one-half of the initial
minimum investment required for that shareholder, but only where the value of
such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption of
shares. Until further notice, it is the present policy of the Fund not to
exercise this right with respect to any shareholder whose account has a value of
$50 or more. In any event, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and allow the
shareholder 30 days to make an additional investment in an amount which will
increase the value of the account to at least $100.
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund generally calculates net asset value as of
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. As of the date of this S AI, the Fund is informed
that the Exchange observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day.
The Fund's portfolio securities are valued as stated in the Prospectus.
Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money
market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times prior to
the close of the Exchange. The values of such securities used in computing the
net asset value of the Fund's shares are determined as of such times.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of the Exchange (generally
1:00 p.m. Pacific time) which will not be reflected in the computation of the
Fund's net asset value. If events materially affecting the value of such
securities occur during such period, then these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
REINVESTMENT DATE
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends will be purchased at the
net asset value determined on the business day following the dividend record
date (sometimes known as "ex-dividend date"). The processing date for the
reinvestment of dividends may vary from month to month, and does not affect the
amount or value of the shares acquired.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual reports to its shareholders regarding the
Fund's performance and its portfolio holdings. Shareholders who would like to
receive an interim quarterly report may phone Fund Information at 1-800 DIAL
BEN.
SPECIAL SERVICES
The Trust and Institutional Services Division of Distributors provides
specialized services, including recordkeeping, for institutional investors of
the Fund. The cost of these services is not borne by the Fund.
Investor Services may pay certain financial institutions which maintain omnibus
accounts with the Fund on behalf of numerous beneficial owners for recordkeeping
operations performed with respect to such beneficial owners. For each beneficial
owner in the omnibus account, the Fund may reimburse Investor Services an amount
not to exceed the per account fee which the Fund normally pays Investor
Services. Such financial institutions may also charge a fee for their services
directly to their clients.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING TAXATION
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the
Code. The trustees reserve the right not to maintain the qualification of the
Fund as a regulated investment company if they determine such course of action
to be beneficial to the shareholders. In such case, the Fund will be subject to
federal and possibly state corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and
distributions to shareholders will be taxable to the extent of the Fund's
available earnings and profits.
Subject to the limitations discussed below, all or a portion of the income
distributions paid by a Fund may be treated by corporate shareholders as
qualifying dividends for purposes of the dividends-received deduction under
federal income tax law. If the aggregate qualifying dividends received by the
Fund (generally, dividends from U.S. domestic corporations, the stock in which
is not debt-financed by the Fund and is held for at least a minimum holding
period) is less than 100% of its distributable income, then the amount of the
Fund's dividends paid to corporate shareholders which may be designated as
eligible for such deduction will not exceed the aggregate qualifying dividends
received by the Fund for the taxable year. The amount or percentage of income
qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction will be declared by
the Fund annually in a notice to shareholders mailed shortly after the end of
the Fund's fiscal year.
Corporate shareholders should note that dividends paid by a Fund from sources
other than the qualifying dividends it receives will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. For example, any interest income and netshort-term
capital gain (in excess of any net long-term capital loss or capital loss
carryover) included in investment company taxable income and distributed by a
Fund as a dividend will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
Corporate shareholders should also note that availability of the corporate
dividends-received deduction is subject to certain restrictions. For example,
the deduction is eliminated unless the Fund shares have been held (or deemed
held) for at least 46 days in a substantially unhedged manner. The
dividends-received deduction may also be reduced to the extent interest paid or
accrued by a corporate shareholder is directly attributable to its investment in
Fund shares. The entire dividend, including the portion which is treated as a
deduction, is includable in the tax base on which the alternative minimum tax is
computed and may also result in a reduction in the shareholder's tax basis in
its Fund shares, under certain circumstances, if the shares have been held for
less than two years. Corporate shareholders whose investment in the Fund is
"debt financed" for these tax purposes should consult with their tax advisors
concerning the availability of the dividends-received deduction.
The Code requires all funds to distribute at least 98% of their taxable ordinary
income earned during the calendar year and at least 98% of their capital gain
net income earned during the 12-month period ending October 31 of each year (in
addition to amounts from the prior year that were neither distributed nor taxed
to the Fund) to shareholders by December 31 of each year in order to avoid the
imposition of a federal excise tax. Under these rules, certain distributions
which are declared in October, November or December but which, for operational
reasons, may not be paid to the shareholder until the following January, will be
treated for tax purposes as if paid by the Fund and received by the shareholder
on December 31 of the calendar year in which they are declared. The Fund intends
as a matter of policy to declare such dividends, if any, in December and to pay
these dividends in December or January to avoid the imposition of this tax, but
does not guarantee that its distributions will be sufficient to avoid any or all
federal excise taxes.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal
and state income tax purposes. For most shareholders, gain or loss will be
recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's basis
in the shares and the amount received, subject to the rules described below. If
such shares are a capital asset in the hands of the shareholder, gain or loss
will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term for federal income tax
purposes if the shares have been held for more than one year.
All or a portion of a loss realized upon a redemption of shares will be
disallowed to the extent other shares of the Fund are purchased (through
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after such
redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the tax basis
of the shares purchased.
Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within six months from the date
of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
amounts treated as distributions of net long-term capital gain during such
six-month period.
The Fund's investment in options and futures contracts, including transactions
involving actual or deemed short sales, are subject to many complex and special
tax rules. For example, OTC options on debt securities and equity options,
including options on stock and on narrow-based stock indexes, will be subject to
tax under Section 1234 of the Code, generally producing a long-term or
short-term capital gain or loss upon exercise, lapse, or closing out of the
option or sale of the underlying stock or security. By contrast, the treatment
of certain other options and futures entered into by the Fund is generally
governed by Section 1256 of the Code. These "Section 1256" positions generally
include listed options on debt securities, options on broad-based stock indexes,
options on securities indexes, options on futures contracts, regulated futures
contracts and certain foreign currency contracts and options thereon.
Absent a tax election to the contrary, each such Section 1256 position held by
the Fund will be marked-to-market (i.e., treated as if it were sold for fair
market value) on the last business day of the Fund's fiscal year, and all gain
or loss associated with fiscal year transactions and mark-to-market positions at
fiscal year end (except certain currency gain or loss covered by Section 988 of
the Code) will generally be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and
40% short-term capital gain or loss. The effect of Section 1256 mark-to-market
rules may be to accelerate income or to convert what otherwise would have been
long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains or short-term capital
losses into long-term capital losses within the Fund. The acceleration of income
on Section 1256 positions may require the Fund to accrue taxable income without
the corresponding receipt of cash. In order to generate cash to satisfy the
distribution requirements of the Code, the Fund may be required to dispose of
portfolio securities that it otherwise would have continued to hold or to use
cash flows from other sources such as the sale of Fund shares. In these ways,
any or all of these rules may affect the amount, character and timing of income
distributed to shareholders by the Fund.
When the Fund holds an option or contract which substantially diminishes the
Fund's risk of loss with respect to another position of the Fund (as might occur
in some hedging transactions), this combination of positions could be treated as
a straddle for tax purposes, resulting in possible deferral of losses,
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities and conversion of
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections
exist for mixed straddles (i.e., straddles comprised of at least one Section
1256 position and at least one non-Section 1256 position) which may reduce or
eliminate the operation of these straddle rules.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund is also subject to the requirement
that less than 30% of its annual gross income be derived from the sale or other
disposition of securities and certain other investments held for less than three
months ("short-short income").
This requirement may limit the Fund's ability to engage in options, straddles
and futures contracts because these transactions are often consummated in less
than three months, may require the sale of portfolio securities held less than
three months and may, as in the case of short sales of portfolio securities,
reduce the holding periods of certain securities within the Fund, resulting in
additional short-short income for the Fund.
The Fund will monitor its transactions in such options and futures contracts and
may make certain other tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of the
above rules and to prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
THE FUND'S UNDERWRITER
Pursuant to an underwriting agreement in effect until April 30, 1996,
Distributors acts as principal underwriter in a continuous public offering for
shares of the Fund.
Distributors pays the expenses of distribution of Fund shares, including
advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses
used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and
printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than
those necessitated by the activities of Distributors) and of sending
prospectuses to existing shareholders.
The underwriting agreement will continue in effect for successive annual periods
provided that its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, and in either event by a majority
vote of the Fund's trustees who are not parties to the underwriting agreement or
interested persons of any such party (other than as trustees of the Fund), cast
in person at a meeting called for that purpose. The underwriting agreement
terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be terminated by
either party on 90 days' written notice.
Until April 30, 1994, income dividends were reinvested at the offering price
(which includes the sales charge) and Distributors allowed 50% of the entire
commission to the securities dealer of record, if any, on an account. Starting
with any income dividends paid after April 30, 1994, such reinvestment will be
at net asset value.
In connection with the offering of the Fund's shares, aggregate underwriting
commissions for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, 1994 and 1995 were
$90,177, $225,608 and $464,478, respectively. After allowances to dealers,
Distributors retained $11,597, $30,222 and $52,717, during the fiscal years
ended April 30, 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. Distributors may be entitled
to reimbursement under the distribution plan of the Fund as discussed under
"Distribution Plan" below. Except as noted, Distributors received no other
compensation from the Fund for acting as underwriter.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act (the "Plan") whereby the Fund may pay up to a maximum of 0.25% per annum of
its average daily net assets for expenses incurred in the promotion and
distribution of its shares.
Pursuant to the Plan, Distributors or others will be entitled to be reimbursed
each quarter (up to the maximum as stated above) for actual expenses incurred in
the distribution and promotion of the Fund's shares, including, but not limited
to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses
of prepar ing and distributing sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a prorated
portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to the distribution of
Fund shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to securities
dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing agreement with
the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates.
In addition to the payments to which Distributors or others are entitled under
the Plan, the Plan also provides that to the extent the Fund, the Manager or
Distributors or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the Manager or Distributors
make payments that are deemed to be payments for the financing of any activity
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund within the
context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such payments shall be deemed to
have been made pursuant to the Plan.
In no event shall the aggregate asset-based sales charges which include payments
made under the Plan, plus any other payments deemed to be made pursuant to the
Plan, exceed the amount permitted to be paid pursuant to the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Article III,
Section
26(d)4. The terms and provisions of the Plan relating to required reports, term,
and approval are consistent with Rule 12b-1. The Plan does not permit
unreimbursed expenses incurred in a particular year to be carried over to or
reimbursed in subsequent years.
To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as distinguished
from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain banks will not be
entitled to participate in the Plan as a result of applicable federal law
prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the distribution of mutual fund
shares. Such banking institutions, however, are permitted to receive fees under
the Plan for administrative servicing or for agency transactions. If a bank were
prohibited from providing such services, its customers who are shareholders
would be permitted to remain shareholders of the Fund, and alternate means for
continuing the servicing of such shareholders would be sought. In such an event,
changes in the services provided might occur and such shareholders might no
longer be able to avail themselves of any automatic investment or other services
then being provided by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would
suffer any adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these changes.
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and banks and
financial institutions selling shares of the Fund may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Board of Trustees has determined that a consistent cash flow resulting from
the sale of new shares is necessary and appropriate to meet redemptions and to
take advantage of buying opportunities of portfolio securities without having to
make unwarranted liquidations of other portfolio securities. The Board of
Trustees, therefore, felt that it would benefit the Fund to have monies
available for the direct distribution activities of Distributors or others in
promoting the sale of its shares. The Board of Trustees, including the
non-interested trustees, concluded that, in the exercise of their reasonable
business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
The Plan has been approved by shareholders and by the and by the trustees of the
Trust, including those trustees who are not interested persons, as defined in
the 1940 Act. The Plan is effective through April 30, 1996, and renewable
annually by a vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority vote
of the trustees who are non-interested persons of the Trust and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for that purpose. It is also required that the
selection and nomination of such trustees be done by the non-interested
trustees. The Plan and any related agreement may be terminated at any time,
without any penalty, by vote of a majority of the non-interested trustees on not
more than 60 days' written notice, by Distributors, on not more than 60 days'
written notice, by any act that constitutes an assignment of the Management
Agreement with the Manager or the underwriting agreement with Distributors, or
by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares. Distributors or any
dealer or other firm may also terminate their respective distribution or service
agreement at any time upon written notice.
The Plan and any related agreements may not be amended to increase materially
the amount to be spent for distribution expenses without approval by a majority
of the Fund's outstanding shares, and all material amendments to the Plan or any
related agreements shall be approved by a vote of the non-interested trustees,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such
amendment.
Distributors is required to report in writing to the Board of Trustees at least
quarterly on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the Plan and any
related agreements, as well as to furnish the Board of Trustees with such other
information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board of
Trustees to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be
continued. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, the total amount paid by
the Fund pursuant to the Plan was $72,963, all of which was used for payment to
brokers or dealers.
GENERAL INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may from time to time quote various
performance figures to illustrate the Fund's past performance. It may
occasionally cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Performance quotations by investment companies are subject to rules adopted by
the SEC. These rules require the use of standardized performance quotations or,
alternatively, that every non-standardized performance quotation furnished by
the Fund be accompanied by certain standardized performance information computed
as required by the SEC. Current yield and average annual compounded total return
quotations used by the Fund are based on the standardized methods of computing
performance mandated by the SEC. An explanation of those and other methods used
by the Fund to compute or express performance follows.
TOTAL RETURN
The average annual total return is determined by finding the average annual
compounded rates of return over one-, five-, and ten-year periods(or fractional
portion thereof), that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to
its ending redeemable value. The calculation assumes the maximum front-end sales
charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase order, and income dividends
and capital gains are reinvested at net asset value . The quotation assumes the
account was completely redeemed at the end of each one-, five- and ten-year
period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees. If a change is made
on the sales charge structure, historical performance information will be
restated to reflect the maximum front-end sales charge in effect currently.
.
In considering the quotations of total return by the Fund, investors should
remember that the maximum front-end sales charge reflected in each quotation is
a one time fee (charged on all direct purchases) which will have its greatest
impact during the early stages of an investor's investment in the Fund. The
actual performance of an investment will be affected less by this charge the
longer an investor retains the investment in the Fund. The average annual
compounded rate of return for a one-year period ending April 30, 1995, was
21.34%, and for the period from inception (February 14, 1992) to April 30, 1995,
was 16.16%.
These figures were calculated according to the SEC formula:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the one-, five-, or ten-year periods at the end of the
one-, five-, or ten-year periods (or fractional portion thereof).
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may quote total rates of return in
addition to its average annual total return. Such quotations are computed in the
same manner as the Fund's average annual compounded rate, except that such
quotations will be based on the Fund's actual return for a specified period
rather than on its average return over one-, five-, and ten-year periods (or
fractional portion thereof). The total rates of return for the Fund for a one
year period ended April 30, 1995, was 21.34% and for the period from inception
(February 14, 1992) to April 30, 1995 was 61.77%.
YIELD
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments.
Current yield is determined by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during a 30-day base period by the maximum offering price per share on
the last day of the period and annualizing the result. Expenses accrued for the
period include any fees charged to all shareholders during the base period. The
yield for the Fund for the 30-
day period ended on April 30, 1995, was as follows: 0.13%. (including expense
waiver)
This figure was obtained using the following SEC formula:
6
Yield = 2 [( a- b + 1)6 - 1]
-----
cd
where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were
entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE
Yield, which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC, is not
indicative of the amounts which were or will be paid to the Fund's shareholders.
Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate." The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total amount of
dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a current
maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there has been
a change in the amount of dividend payout or a fundamental change in investment
policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid over the
period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends during the
past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the current yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing
and short-term capital gains, and is calculated over a different period of time.
VOLATILITY
Occasionally statistics may be used to specify Fund volatility or risk. Measures
of volatility or risk are generally used to compare Fund net asset value or
performance relative to a market index. One measure of volatility is beta. Beta
is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market as represented by the
S&Ptandard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates
volatility greater than the market and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates
volatility less than the market. Another measure of volatility or risk is
standard deviation. Standard deviation is used to measure variability of net
asset value or total return around an average over a specified period of time.
The premise is that greater volatility connotes greater risk undertaken in
achieving performance.
OTHER PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
With respect to those categories of investors who are permitted to purchase
shares of the Fund at net asset value, sales literature pertaining to the Fund
may quote a current distribution rate, yield, total return, average annual total
return and other measures of performance as described elsewhere in this S AI
with the substitution of net asset value for the public offering price.
Sales literature referring to the use of the Fund(s) as a potential investment
for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Business Retirement Plans, and other
tax-advantaged retirement plans may quote a total return based upon compounding
of dividends on which it is presumed no federal income tax applies.
Regardless of the method used, past performance is not necessarily indicative of
future results, but is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the
limited historical period used.
The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating
to investment objectives and performance results of funds belonging to the
Templeton Group of Funds. Resources is the parent company of the advisers and
underwriter of both the Franklin Group of Funds and Templeton Group of Funds.
COMPARISONS
To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the Fund(s) might satisfy
their investment objective, advertisements and other materials regarding the
Fund may discuss various measures of Fund performance as reported by various
financial publications. Materials may also compare performance (as calculated
above) to performance as reported by other investments, indices, and averages.
Such comparisons may include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
a) Dow Jones Composite Average or its component averages - an unmanaged index
composed of 30 blue-chip industrial corporation stocks (Dow Jones Industrial
Average), 15 utilities company stocks (Dow Jones Utilities Average), and 20
transportation company stocks. Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of
dividends.
b) Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index or its component indices - an unmanaged
index composed of 400 industrial stocks, 40 financial stocks, 40 utilities
stocks, and 20 transportation stocks.
Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
c) The New York Stock Exchange composite or component indices - unmanaged
indices of all industrial, utilities, transportation, and finance stocks listed
on the New York Stock Exchange.
d) Wilshire 5000 Equity Index - represents the return on the market value of all
common equity securities for which daily pricing is available. Comparisons of
performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
e) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper - Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis - measure total return and average current yield for the
mutual fund industry and rank individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of any
applicable sales charges.
f) CDA Mutual Fund Report, published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc. -
analyzes price, current yield, risk, total return, and average rate of return
(average annual compounded growth rate) over specified time periods for the
mutual fund industry.
g) Mutual Fund Source Book, published by Morningstar, Inc. - analyzes price,
yield, risk, and total return for equity funds.
h)
Financial publications: The Wall Street Journal and Business Week, Changing
Times, Financial World, Forbes, Fortune, and Money magazines - provide
performance statistics over specified time periods.
i) Consumer Price Index (or Cost of Living Index), published by the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics - a statistical measure of change, over time, in the price
of goods and services in major expenditure groups.
j) Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation, published by Ibbotson Associates -
historical measure of yield, price, and total return for common and small
company stock, long-term government bonds, Treasury bills, and inflation.
k) Savings and Loan Historical Interest Rates - as published in the U.S. Savings
& Loan League Fact Book.
l) Historical data supplied by the research departments of First Boston
Corporation, the J. P. Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Lehman Brothers and Bloomberg L.P.
m) Standard & Poor's 100 Stock Index - an unmanaged index based on the prices of
100 blue-chip stocks, including 92 industrials, one utility, two transportation
companies, and 5 financial institutions. The S&P 100 Stock Index is a smaller
more flexible index for options trading.
From time to time, advertisements or information for the Fund may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in
the Fund. Such advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines, or
other material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more
detail in the communication.
Advertisements or information may also compare the Fund's performance to the
return on certificates of deposit or other investments. Investors should be
aware, however, that an investment in the Fund involves the risk of fluctuation
of principal value, a risk generally not present in an investment in a
certificate of deposit issued by a bank. For example, as the general level of
interest rates rise, the value of the Fund's fixed-income investments, as well
as the value of its shares which are based upon the value of such portfolio
investments, can be expected to decrease. Conversely, when interest rates
decrease, the value of the Fund's shares can be expected to increase.
Certificates of deposit are frequently insured by an agency of the U.S.
government. An investment in the Fund is not insured by any federal, state or
private entity.
In assessing such comparisons of performance an investor should keep in mind
that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is
not identical to the Fund's portfolio, that the indices and averages are
generally unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such
averages may not be identical to the formula used by the Fund to calculate its
figures. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue this
performance as compared to such other averages.
OTHER FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Fund may help investors achieve various investment goals such as
accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college
cost and/or other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may assist
an investor in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly basis in
order to have a projected amount available in the future to fund a child's
college education. (Projected college cost estimates are based upon current
costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning Guide
leads an investor through the steps to start a retirement savings program. Of
course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such goals will be met.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
The Funds of the Trust are members of the Franklin Templeton Group, one of the
largest mutual fund organizations in the United States and may be considered in
a program for diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin, one of the
oldest mutual fund organizations, has managed mutual funds for over 47 years and
now services more than 2.5 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a
leader in managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating
domestic equity funds, joined forces with Templeton Worldwide, Inc., a pioneer
in international investing. Together, the Franklin Templeton Group has over $118
billion in assets under management for more than 3.8 million shareholder
accounts and offers 111 U.S.-based mutual funds. The Fund may identify itself by
its NASDAQ or CUSIP number.
The Dalbar Surveys, Inc. broker/dealer survey has ranked Franklin number one
in
service quality for five of the past seven years.
.As of June 5, 1995, the principal shareholders of the Fund, beneficial or of
record, their addresses and the amount of their share ownership were as follows:
NUMBER OF
PERCENTAGE SHARES
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc. 58% 486,950.000
Mutual Fund Operations
P.O. Boc 45286
Jacksonville, FL 32232-5286
From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized
securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding.
Access persons of the Franklin Templeton Group, as defined in SEC Rule 17(j)
under the 1940 Act, who are employees of Resources or its subsidiaries, are
permitted to engage in personal securities transactions subject to the following
general restrictions and procedures: (1) The trade must receive advance
clearance from a Compliance Officer and must be completed within 24 hours after
this clearance; (2) Copies of all brokerage confirmations must be sent to the
Compliance Officer and within 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a
report of all securities transactions must be provided to the Compliance
Officer; (3) In addition to items (1) and (2), access persons involved in
preparing and making investment decisions must file annual reports of their
securities holdings each January and also inform the Compliance Officer (or
other designated personnel) if they own a security that is being considered for
a fund or other client transaction or if they are recommending a security in
which they have an ownership interest for purchase or sale by a fund or other
client.
.
OWNERSHIP AND AUTHORITY DISPUTES
In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority to
control a shareholder's account, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation)
to: (a) freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons
deemed by the Fund to have a potential property interest in the account, prior
to executing instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed funds
or accounts with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender ownership
of all or a portion of the account to the Internal Revenue Service in response
to a Notice of Levy.
SUMMARY OF PROCEDURES TO
MONITOR CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Boards of Trustees of the Adjustable Rate Securities Portfolios, on behalf
of its series ("master fund[s]"), and of the Trust, on behalf of certain of its
series which participate in a master/feeder fund structure ("feeder fund[s]"),
(both of which, except in the case of two trustees, are composed of the same
individuals) recognize that there is the potential for certain conflicts of
interest to arise between the master fund and the feeder funds in this format.
Such potential conflicts of interest could include, among others: the creation
of additional feeder funds with different fee structures; the creation of
additional feeder funds which could have controlling voting interests in any
pass-through voting which could affect investment and other policies; a proposal
to increase fees at the master fund level; and any consideration of changes in
fundamental policies at the master fund level which may or may not be acceptable
to a particular feeder fund.
In recognition of the potential for conflicts of interest to develop, the Boards
of Trustees have adopted certain procedures, pursuant to which i) the
independent members of each board will review the master/feeder fund structure
at least annually, as well as on an ongoing basis, and report to their
respective full board after each annual review; ii) if the independent trustees
determine that a situation or proposal presents a potential conflict, they will
request a written analysis from the master fund management describing whether
such apparent potential conflict of interest will impede the operation of any of
the constituent feeder funds and the interests of the feeder fund's
shareholders; and iii) upon receipt of the analysis, such trustees shall review
the analysis and present their conclusion to the full board.
If no actual conflict is deemed to exist, the independent trustees will
recommend that no further action be taken. If the analysis is inconclusive, they
may submit the matter to and be guided by the opinion of an independent legal
counsel issued in a written opinion. If a conflict is deemed to exist, they may
recommend one or more of the following courses of action: i) suggest a course of
action designed to eliminate the potential conflict of interest; ii) if
appropriate, request that the full board of the Trust submit the potential
conflict to shareholders for resolution; iii) recommend to the full board of the
Trust that the affected feeder fund no longer invest in its designated master
fund and propose either a search for a new master fund in which to invest the
feeder fund's assets or the hiring of an investment manager to manage the feeder
fund's assets in accordance with its objectives and policies; iv) recommend to
the full board of the Trust that a new group of trustees be recommended to the
shareholders of the affected feeder fund for approval; or v) recommend such
other action as may be considered appropriate.
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
AAA - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have predominantly speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
AAA - This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and
interest.
AA - Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they
differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category
than for bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC - Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
MOODY'S
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings, which are also applicable to municipal paper
investments permitted to be made by the Trust, are opinions of the ability of
issuers to repay punctually their promissory obligations not having an original
maturity in excess of nine months. Moody's employs the following designations,
all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity
of rated issuers:
P-1 (PRIME-1): Superior capacity for repayment.
P-2 (PRIME-2): Strong capacity for repayment.
S&P
S&P's ratings are a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of
debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded
into four categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to
"D" for the lowest. Issues within the A category are delineated with the numbers
1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety, as follows:
A-1: This designation indicates the degree of safety regarding timely payment is
very strong. A "plus" (+) designation indicates an even stronger likelihood of
timely payment.
A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. The
relative degree of safety is, however, not as overwhelming as for issues
designated A-1.
A-3: Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statement contained in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Fund dated April 30, 1995 are incorporated herein by reference.
FRANKLIN
GLOBAL HEALTH
CARE FUND
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., P.O. BOX 7777
SEPTEMBER 1, 1995 SAN MATEO, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
CONTENTS PAGE
About the Fund (See also
the Prospectus "About the Fund,"
"General Information")
The Fund's Investment Objective
and Restrictions (See also the
Prospectus "Investment Objective
and Policies of the Fund")
Special Considerations
and Risk Factors
Officers and Trustees
Investment Advisory and Other Services
(See also the Prospectus
"Management of the Fund")
The Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers
Used on Portfolio Transactions
Additional Information Regarding
Fund Shares (See also the Prospectus
"How to Buy Shares of the Fund,"
"How to Sell Shares of the Fund,"
"Valuation of Fund Shares")
Additional Information
Regarding Taxation
The Fund's Underwriter
General Information
Appendix
Financial Statements
Franklin Global Health Care Fund (the "Fund") is a non-diversified series of
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company. The Fund seeks capital appreciation by primarily investing in the
equity securities of health care companies located throughout the world.
A Prospectus for the Fund, dated September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time
to time, which provides the basic information investors should know before
investing in the Fund, may be obtained without charge from the Fund or from its
principal underwriter, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"),
at the address listed above.
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (THE "SAI") IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT
CONTAINS INFORMATION IN ADDITION TO AND IN MORE DETAIL THAN SET FORTH IN THE
PROSPECTUS. THIS STATEMENT IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE INVESTORS WITH ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND, AND SHOULD BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS.
ABOUT THE FUND
The Franklin Global Health Care Fund, is a non- diversified series of the
Franklin Strategic Series, an open-end management investment company, commonly
called a "mutual fund." The Trust is a Delaware business trust organized on
January 25, 1991.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND RESTRICTIONS
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund seeks capital appreciation. The investment
objective of capital appreciation is a fundamental policy and may not be changed
without shareholder approval. The Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by
primarily investing in the equity securities of health care companies located
throughout the world.
SOME OF THE FUND'S OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may temporarily
invest cash in short-term debt instruments. The Fund may also invest its short
term cash in shares of the Franklin Money Fund, the assets of which are managed
under a "master/feeder" structure by the Fund's investment adviser. Such
temporary investments will only be made with cash held to maintain liquidity or
pending investment, and for defensive purposes in the event or in anticipation
of a general decline in the market prices of stocks in which the Fund invests.
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Generally, an "illiquid security" is any security that cannot be disposed of
within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount
at which the Fund has valued the instrument. Notwithstanding this limitation,
the Trust's Board of Trustees has authorized the Fund to invest in certain
restricted securities which are considered to be liquid to the extent the
investment manager determines that there is a liquid institutional or other
market for such securities - for example, restricted securities which may be
freely transferred among qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and for which a liquid
institutional market has developed, where such investment is consistent with the
Fund's investment objective. The Board of Trustees will review any determination
by the investment manager to treat a restricted security as a liquid security on
an ongoing basis, including the investment manager's assessment of current
trading activity and the availability of reliable price information. In
determining whether a restricted security is properly considered a liquid
security, the investment manager and the Board of Trustees will take into
account the following factors: (i) the frequency of trades and quotes for the
security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security
and the number of other potential purchasers, (iii) dealer undertakings to make
a market in the security; and (iv) the nature of the security and the nature of
the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). To the extent the
Fund invests in restricted securities that are deemed liquid, the general level
of illiquidity in the Fund may be increased if qualified institutional buyers
become uninterested in purchasing these securities or the market for these
securities contracts.
TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES
AND OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL FUTURES
The Fund may write covered put and call options and purchase put and call
options which trade on securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter market.
The Fund may purchase and sell futures and options on futures with respect to
securities and currencies. Additionally, the Fund may purchase and sell futures
and options to "close out" futures and options it may have sold or purchased.
The Fund will not enter into any futures contract or related options (except for
closing transactions) if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of its
initial deposits and premiums on open contracts and options would exceed 5% of
the Fund's total assets taken at current value. The Fund will not engage in any
stock options or stock index options if the option premiums paid regarding its
open option positions exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund's transactions in options, futures contracts and forward contracts may
be limited by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("the Code") for qualification as a regulated investment company. These
transactions are also subject to special tax rules that may affect the amount,
timing and character of certain distributions to shareholders. See "Additional
Information Regarding Taxation."
WRITING CALL OPTIONS. Call options written by the Fund give the holder the right
to buy the underlying securities from the Fund at a stated exercise price; put
options written by the Fund give the holder the right to sell the underlying
security to the Fund at a stated exercise price. A call option written by the
Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security which is subject to
the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without
additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its custodian bank) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund
holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call
written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than
the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash and high
grade debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian bank. The
premium paid by the purchaser of an option will reflect, among other things, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price and volatility of the
underlying security, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand and
interest rates.
The writer of an option may have no control over when the underlying securities
must be sold, in the case of a call option, since with regard to certain
options, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the
termination of the obligation. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the
writer retains the amount of the premium. This amount, of course, may, in the
case of a covered call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the
writer experiences a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security.
The writer of an option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
"closing purchase transaction." This is accomplished by buying an option of the
same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that
the writer's position will be canceled by the clearing corporation. A writer,
however, may not effect a closing purchase transaction after being notified of
the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option
may liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing
sale transaction can be effected.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing
transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund investments. If the
Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has
written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the
transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from
a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium
received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase
the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any
loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in
whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.
PURCHASING CALL OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase call options on securities which
it intends to purchase in order to limit the risk of a substantial increase in
the market price of such security. The Fund may also purchase call options on
securities held in its portfolio and on which it has written call options. A
call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying securities from the
option writer at a stated exercise price. Prior to its expiration, a call option
may be sold in a closing sale transaction. Profit or loss from such a sale will
depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for
the call option plus the related transaction costs.
WRITING PUT OPTIONS. Although the Fund has no current intention of writing
covered put options in the foreseeable future, the Fund reserves the right to do
so.
A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer
(seller) the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the
exercise price during the option period. The option may be exercised at any time
prior to its expiration date. The operation of put options in other respects,
including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of
call options.
The Fund would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the
Fund would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or
other liquid, high-grade debt securities in an amount not less than the exercise
price at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of the
clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow
to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Fund would generally write covered
put options in circumstances where the investment manager wishes to purchase the
underlying security or currency for the Fund's portfolio at a price lower than
the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the Fund
would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium
received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the
Fund would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to
cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance
current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a
transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or
currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received.
PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase put options. As the holder of a
put option, the Fund has the right to sell the underlying security or currency
at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Fund may enter
into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or
permit them to expire.
The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a
"protective put") owned by the Fund as a hedging technique in order to protect
against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such
hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the
Fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security
or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the
underlying security's market price or currency's exchange value. For example, a
put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a
security or currency when the investment manager deems it desirable to continue
to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid
for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain
otherwise available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually
sold.
The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when the Fund does not own the
underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or
currency it does not own, the Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market
price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when
it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or
currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of
the put option, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the put option. In
order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the
underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise
price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold
in a closing sale transaction.
For state law purposes, the Fund will commit no more than 5% of its assets to
premiums when purchasing put options. The premium paid by the Fund when
purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset in the Fund's statement of
assets and liabilities. This asset will be adjusted daily to the options'
current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which
the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (close of trading on the
New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price.
The asset will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the writing of an
identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying
security or currency upon the exercise of the option.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS ("OTC" OPTIONS). The Fund intends to write covered put
and call options and purchase put and call options which trade in the
over-the-counter market to the same extent that it will engage in exchange
traded options. Just as with exchange traded options, OTC call options give the
option holder the right to buy an underlying security from an option writer at a
stated exercise price; OTC put options give the option holder the right to sell
an underlying security to an option writer at a stated exercise price. OTC
options, however, differ from exchange traded options in certain material
respects.
OTC options are arranged directly with dealers and not, as is the case with
exchange traded options, with a clearing corporation. Thus, there is a risk of
non-performance by the dealer. Because there is no exchange, pricing is
typically done by reference to information from market makers. However, OTC
options are available for a greater variety of securities, and in a wider range
of expiration dates and exercise prices, than exchange traded options; and the
writer of an OTC option is paid the premium in advance by the dealer.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular option at any specific time. Consequently, the Fund may be
able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising
it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued it.
Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close out that
option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES. The Fund may also purchase call and put options on
stock indices in order to hedge against the risk of market or industry-wide
stock price fluctuations. Call and put options on stock indices are similar to
options on securities except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell
stock at a specified price, options on a stock index give the holder the right
to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level
of the underlying stock index is greater than (or less than, in the case of
puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the
difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the
option expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike stock
options, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price
movements in the stock market generally (or in a particular industry or segment
of the market) rather than price movements in individual stocks.
When the Fund writes an option on a stock index, the Fund will establish a
segregated account containing cash or high quality fixed income securities with
its custodian bank in an amount at least equal to the market value of the
underlying stock index and will maintain the account while the option is open or
it will otherwise cover the transaction.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale
for future delivery of securities and in such contracts based upon financial
indices ("financial futures"). Financial futures contracts are commodity
contracts that obligate the long or short holder to take or make delivery of a
specified quantity of a financial instrument, such as a security, or the cash
value of a securities index during a specified future period at a specified
price. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual
obligation to deliver the securities called for by the contract at a specified
price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the
acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities called for by
the contract at a specified price on a specified date. Futures contracts have
been designed by exchanges which have been designated "contracts markets" by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and must be executed through a futures
commission merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant
contract market.
At the same time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate
cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial deposit"). Daily thereafter,
the futures contract is valued and the payment of "variation margin" may be
required since each day the Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any
decline or increase in the contract's value.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or
acquisition of securities, in most cases the contractual obligation is fulfilled
before the date of the contract without having to make or take delivery of the
securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is accomplished by buying
(or selling, as the case may be) on a commodities exchange an identical futures
contract calling for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, which is
effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take
delivery of the securities. Since all transactions in the futures market are
made, offset or fulfilled through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange
on which the contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases or sells futures contracts.
The Fund will not engage in transactions in futures contracts or related options
for speculation but only as a hedge against changes resulting from market
conditions in the values of its securities or securities which it intends to
purchase. The Fund will not enter into any stock index or financial futures
contract or related option if, immediately thereafter, more than one-third of
the Fund's net assets would be represented by futures contracts or related
options. In addition, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or
purchase or sell related options if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of margin deposits on its existing futures and related options positions
and premiums paid for related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the
Fund's total assets. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or
related call options, money market instruments equal to the market value of the
futures contract or related option will be deposited in a segregated account
with the custodian to collateralize such long positions.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract is to attempt to
protect the Fund from fluctuations in price of portfolio securities without
actually buying or selling the underlying security. To the extent the Fund
enters into a futures contract, it will maintain with its custodian, to the
extent required by Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules, assets in a
segregated account to cover its obligations with respect to such contract which
will consist of cash, cash equivalents or high quality debt securities from its
portfolio in an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market
value of such futures contract and the aggregate value of the initial and
variation margin payments made by the Fund with respect to such futures
contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES
The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and options on
stock index futures contracts.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. A stock index futures contract obligates the seller to
deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar
amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the
agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is
made.
The Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a
market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of its equity
securities that might otherwise result. When the Fund is not fully invested in
stocks and it anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase stock
index futures in order to gain rapid market exposure that may in part or
entirely offset increases in the cost of common stocks that it intends to
purchase.
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options on stock index futures to hedge against risks of market-side price
movements. The need to hedge against such risks will depend on the extent of
diversification of the Fund's common stock portfolio and the sensitivity of such
investments to factors influencing the stock market as a whole.
Call and put options on stock index futures are similar to options on securities
except that, rather than the right to purchase or sell stock at a specified
price, options on a stock index futures give the holder the right to receive
cash. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the
writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If an option is
exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the option,
the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference between the
exercise price of the option and the closing price of the futures contract on
the expiration date.
BOND INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON SUCH CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell
futures contracts based on an index of debt securities and options on such
futures contracts to the extent they currently exist and, in the future, may be
developed. The Fund reserves the right to conduct futures and options
transactions based on an index which may be developed in the future to correlate
with price movements in certain categories of debt securities. The Fund's
investment strategy in employing futures contracts based on an index of debt
securities will be similar to that used by it in other financial futures
transactions.
The Fund also may purchase and write put and call options on such index futures
and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the area of
options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any other
derivative investments which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund
or which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Prior
to investing in any such investment vehicle, the Fund will supplement its
prospectus, if appropriate.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which
means that they may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the
Fund's shareholders. In order to change any of these restrictions (i) 67% or
more of the voting securities present at a meeting of shareholders if the
holders of more than 50% of the voting securities of the Fund are represented at
that meeting or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund, whichever is less, must vote to make the change.
The Fund MAY NOT:
1. Make loans to other persons, except by the purchase of bonds, debentures or
similar obligations which are publicly distributed or of a character usually
acquired by institutional investors or through loans of the Fund's portfolio
securities, or to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement may be deemed
a loan;
2. Borrow money (does not preclude the Fund from obtaining such short-term
credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of its
portfolio securities), except in the form of reverse repurchase agreements or
from banks in order to meet redemption requests that might otherwise require the
untimely disposition of portfolio securities or for other temporary or emergency
(but not investment) purposes, in an amount up to 10% of the value of the Fund's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) based on the lesser of cost or
market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the
Fund will not make any additional investments;
3. Underwrite securities of other issuers or invest more than 10% of its assets
in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (although the
Fund may invest in such securities to the extent permitted under the federal
securities laws, for example, transactions between the Fund and Qualified
Institutional Buyers subject to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) or
which are not readily marketable, or which have a record of less than three
years continuous operation, including the operations of any predecessor
companies, if more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in such
companies;
4. Invest in securities for the purpose of exercising management or control of
the issuer;
5. Maintain a margin account with a securities dealer or invest in commodities
and commodity contracts (except that the Fund may engage in financial futures,
including stock index futures, and options on stock index futures) or lease or
acquire any interests, including interests issued by limited partnerships (other
than publicly traded equity securities) in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs, or invest in excess of 5% of its total
assets in options unrelated to the Fund's transactions in futures, including
puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof;
6. Effect short sales, unless at the time the Fund owns securities equivalent
in kind and amount to those sold (which will normally be for deferring
recognition of gains or losses for tax purposes). The Fund does not currently
intend to employ this investment technique;
7. Invest directly in real estate, real estate limited partnerships or illiquid
securities issued by real estate investment trusts; (the Fund may, however,
invest in marketable securities issued by real estate investment trusts);
8. Invest in the securities of other investment companies, except where there
is no commission other than the customary brokerage commission or sales charge,
or except that securities of another investment company may be acquired pursuant
to a plan of reorganization, merger, consolidation or acquisition, and except
where the Fund would not own, immediately after the acquisition, securities of
the investment companies which exceed in the aggregate i) more than 3% of the
issuer's outstanding voting stock, ii) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets
and iii) together with the securities of all other investment companies held by
the Fund, exceed, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund may invest in shares of one or more money market funds managed by
Franklin Advisers, Inc. or its affiliates consistent with the terms of the
exemptive order issued by the SEC.
9. Purchase from or sell to its officers and trustees, or any firm of which any
officer or trustee is a member, as principal, any securities, but may deal with
such persons or firms as brokers and pay a customary brokerage commission; or
purchase or retain securities of any issuer, if to the knowledge of the Trust,
one or more of the officers or trustees of the Trust, or its investment adviser,
own beneficially more than one-half of 1% of the securities of such issuer and
all such officers and trustees together own beneficially more than 5% of such
securities.
10. Concentrate in any industry except that the fund will invest at least 25% of
total assets in the group of health care industries consisting of
pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health care services, medical supplies and
medical technology.
In addition to these fundamental policies, it is the present policy of the Fund
(which may be changed without the approval of the shareholders) not to pledge,
mortgage or hypothecate the Fund's assets as security for loans, nor to engage
in joint or joint and several trading accounts in securities, except that it may
participate in joint repurchase arrangements, invest its short term cash in
shares of the Franklin Money Fund, or combine orders to purchase or sell with
orders from other persons to obtain lower brokerage commissions. The Fund may
not invest in excess of 5% of its net assets, valued at the lower of cost or
market, in warrants, nor more than 2% of its net assets in warrants not listed
on either the New York or American Stock Exchanges. It is also the policy of the
Fund that it may, consistent with its objective, invest a portion of its assets,
as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and the
rules adopted thereunder, in securities or other obligations issued by companies
engaged in securities related businesses, including such companies that are
securities brokers, dealers, underwriters or investment advisers.
Pursuant to an undertaking given to the Ohio Commissioner of Securities, the
Fund will not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as to 75% of the assets
of the Fund at the time of the purchase, more than 10% of the voting securities
of any issuer would be held by the Fund.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISK FACTORS
BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANIES. Health care companies in which the Fund may invest
include biotechnology companies. These companies are primarily small, start-up
ventures whose fortunes to date have risen mainly on the strength of
expectations about future products, not actual products. Although numerous
biotechnology products are in the research stage by many companies, only a
handful have reached the point of approval by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration and subsequent commercial production and distribution. Shares of
biotechnology companies may advance on the strength of new product filings with
governmental authorities and research progress, but may also drop sharply in
response to regulatory or research setbacks.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS. Investing in securities of non-U.S. companies may
entail additional risks due to the potential political and economic instability
of certain countries and the risks of expropriation, nationalization,
confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment and on
repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation by any country, the Fund could lose its
entire investment in any such country.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in
securities the disposition of which may be subject to legal or contractual
restrictions or the markets for which may be illiquid. The sale of restricted or
illiquid securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage
charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of
securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the
over-the-counter markets. Restricted securities often sell at a price lower than
similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on resale.
INTERNAL POLITICAL INSTABILITY. Certain countries in which the Fund may invest
may have factions that advocate revolutionary change related to political
philosophies, religious ideology or ethnic based territorial independence. Any
disturbance on the part of such groups could carry the potential for wide-spread
destruction or confiscation of property owned by individuals and entities
foreign to such country and could cause the loss of the Fund's investment in
those countries.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. Certain countries prohibit or impose
substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly
their equity markets, by foreign entities such as the Fund. As illustrations,
certain countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign
persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular
company, or limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of
securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms than securities of
the company available for purchase by nationals. Moreover, the national policies
of certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or
industries deemed sensitive to national interests. In addition, some countries
require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital
or the proceeds of securities sales by foreign investors. The Fund could be
adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of
other restrictions on investments.
NON-UNIFORM CORPORATE DISCLOSURE Standards and Governmental Regulation. Foreign
companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards or to other regulatory requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies. Most of the securities held by the Fund will
not be registered with the SEC or regulators of any foreign country, nor will
the issuers thereof be subject to the SEC's reporting requirements. Thus, there
will be less available information concerning foreign issuers of securities held
by the Fund than is available concerning U.S. issuers. In instances where the
financial statements of an issuer are not deemed to reflect accurately the
financial situation of the issuer, the investment manager will take appropriate
steps to evaluate the proposed investment, which may include on-site inspection
of the issuer, interviews with its management and consultations with
accountants, bankers and other specialists.
CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS. Because the Fund under normal circumstances will invest a
substantial portion of its total assets in the securities of foreign issuers
which are denominated in foreign currencies, the strength or weakness of the
U.S. dollar against such foreign currencies will account for part of the Fund's
investment performance. A decline in the value of any particular currency
against the U.S. dollar will cause a decline in the U.S. dollar value of the
Fund's holdings of securities denominated in such currency and, therefore, will
cause an overall decline in the Fund's net asset value and any net investment
income and capital gains to be distributed in U.S.
dollars to shareholders of the Fund.
The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined
by several factors including the supply and demand for particular currencies,
central bank efforts to support particular currencies, the movement of interest
rates, the pace of business activity in certain other countries, and the U.S.,
and other economic and financial conditions affecting the world economy.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Fund
does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars
on a daily basis. The Fund will do so from time to time, and investors should be
aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do
not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the
difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and
selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency
to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the
Fund desire to sell that currency to the dealer.
ADVERSE MARKET CHARACTERISTICS. Securities of many foreign issuers may be less
liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S.
issuers. In addition, foreign securities exchanges and brokers are generally
subject to less governmental supervision and regulation than in the U.S., and
foreign securities exchange transactions are usually subject to fixed
commissions, which are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S.
transactions. In addition, foreign securities exchange transactions may be
subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions.
Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the Fund
are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to
make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund
to miss attractive opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security
due to settlement problems either could result in losses to the Fund due to
subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund has
entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability
to the purchaser. The investment manager will consider such difficulties when
determining the allocation of the Fund's assets, although the investment manager
does not believe that such difficulties will have a material adverse effect on
the Fund's portfolio trading activities.
NON-U.S. WITHHOLDING TAXES. The Fund's net investment income from foreign
issuers may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes, thereby reducing the
Fund's net investment income.
RISK FACTORS AND CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING
OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
The Fund's ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of its securities
through transactions in options on stock indices, stock index futures, financial
futures and related options depends on the degree to which price movements in
the underlying index or underlying debt securities correlate with price
movements in the relevant portion of the Fund's portfolio. Inasmuch as such
securities will not duplicate the components of any index or such underlying
debt securities, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund
bears the risk that the prices of the securities being hedged will not move in
the same amount as the hedging instrument. It is also possible that there may be
a negative correlation between the index or other securities underlying the
hedging instrument and the hedged securities which would result in a loss on
both such securities and the hedging instrument. Accordingly, successful use by
the Fund of options on stock indices, stock index futures, financial futures and
related options will be subject to the investment manager's ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of the securities markets generally or of a
particular segment. This requires different skills and techniques than
predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
Positions in stock index options, stock index futures and financial futures and
related options may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary
market. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for
any particular stock index option or futures contract or related option at any
specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close such an option or futures
position. The inability to close options or futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its securities. The
Fund will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a
liquid secondary market for such options or futures.
There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular over the counter ("OTC") option at any specific time.
Consequently, the Fund may be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has
purchased only by exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with
the dealer that issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, it
generally can close out that option prior to its expiration only by entering
into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally
wrote it. If a covered call option writer cannot effect a closing transaction,
it cannot sell the underlying security until the option expires or the option is
exercised. Therefore, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be
able to sell an underlying security even though it might otherwise be
advantageous to do so. Likewise, a secured put writer of an OTC option may be
unable to sell the securities pledged to secure the put for other investment
purposes while it is obligated as a put writer. Similarly, a purchaser of such
put or call option might also find it difficult to terminate its position on a
timely basis in the absence of a secondary market.
The Fund understands the current position of the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") to be that purchased OTC options are illiquid
securities and that the assets used to cover the sale of an OTC option are
considered illiquid. The Fund and its investment manager disagree with this
position. Nevertheless, pending a change in the staff's position, the Fund will
treat OTC options and "cover" assets as subject to the Fund's limitation on
illiquid securities.
The Commodities Futures Trading Commission and the various exchanges have
established limits, referred to as "speculative position limits," on the maximum
net long or net short position which any person may hold or control in a
particular futures contract. Trading limits are imposed on the maximum number of
contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day. An exchange
may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits
and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. The Fund does not believe
that these trading and positions limits will have an adverse impact on the
Fund's strategies for hedging its securities.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and
variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from
the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.
Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may
cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the investment adviser may
still not result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although the Fund believes that use
of such contracts will benefit the Fund, if the investment adviser's investment
judgment about the general direction of interest rates is incorrect, the Fund's
overall performance would be poorer than if it had not entered into any such
contract. For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an
increase in interest rates which would adversely affect the price of bonds held
in its portfolio and interest rates decrease instead, the Fund will lose part or
all of the benefit of the increased value of its bonds which it has hedged
because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in
such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell
securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such
sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the
rising market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
The Fund's sale of futures contracts and purchase of put options on futures
contracts will be solely to protect its investments against declines in value.
The Fund expects that in the normal course it will purchase securities upon
termination of long futures contracts and long call options on future contracts,
but under unusual market conditions it may terminate any of such positions
without a corresponding purchase of securities.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase or sell
forward foreign currency exchange contracts. While these contracts are not
presently regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), the
CFTC may in the future assert authority to regulate forward contracts. In such
event the Fund's ability to utilize forward contracts in the manner set forth in
the Prospectus may be restricted. Forward contracts will reduce the potential
gain from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and
foreign currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in
poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such
contracts. The use of foreign currency forward contracts will not eliminate
fluctuations in the underlying U.S. Dollar equivalent value of, or rates of
return on, the Fund's foreign currency denominated portfolio securities and the
use of such techniques will subject the Fund to certain risks.
The matching of the increase in value of a forward contract and the decline in
the U.S. Dollar equivalent value of the foreign currency denominated asset that
is the subject of the hedge generally will not be precise. In addition, the Fund
may not always be able to enter into foreign currency forward contracts at
attractive prices and this will limit the Fund's ability to use such contracts
to hedge or cross-hedge its assets. Also, with regard to the Fund's use of
cross-hedges, there can be no assurance that historical correlations between the
movement of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar will
continue. Thus, at any time poor correlation may exist between movements in the
exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which the Fund's assets that are the
subject of such cross-hedges are denominated.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that in which
futures contracts on foreign currencies, or forward contracts, will be utilized.
For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which
portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities,
the Fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or part, the adverse
effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such
securities, the Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements
in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the
benefit to the Fund deriving from purchases of foreign currency options will be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
The Fund may write options on foreign currencies for the same types of hedging
purposes. For example, where the Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value
of foreign currency denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in
exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option
on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most
likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities
will be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated
increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the Fund could write a
put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner
projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options,
however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial
hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected
direction. If this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund
would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which
may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options
on foreign currencies, the Fund also may be required to forego all or a portion
of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable
movements in exchange rates.
The Fund intends to write covered call options on foreign currencies. A call
option written on a foreign currency by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns
the underlying foreign currency covered by the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account
by its custodian bank) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currency
held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund has a call on
the same foreign currency and in the same principal amount as the call written
where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the
exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of
the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S.
Government securities or other high grade liquid debt securities in a segregated
account with its custodian bank.
The Fund also intends to write call options on foreign currencies that are not
covered for cross-hedging purposes. A call option on a foreign currency is for
cross-hedging purposes if it is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge
against a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a security which the Fund owns or
has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the
option due to an adverse change in the exchange rate. In such circumstances, the
Fund collateralizes the option by maintaining in a segregated account with the
Fund's custodian bank, cash or U.S. Government Securities or other high grade
liquid debt securities in an amount not less than the value of the underlying
foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked to market daily.
Options on foreign currencies and forward contracts are not traded on contract
markets regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency
options) by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through
financial institutions acting as market makers, although foreign currency
options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to
SEC regulation. Similarly, options on currencies may be traded over-the-counter.
In an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchase of an option
cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs,
this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a trader of
forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their initial
investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated with such
positions.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within
the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges.
As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign
currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are
cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby
reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available
than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting the Fund to
liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to
limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is
subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described
above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of
options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible
intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and
economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies
involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example,
exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the
OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries
for this purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign
governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of
foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC
or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement,
such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing
of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions, on exercise.
In addition, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded
on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental
actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign
political and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the U.S. of
data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to
act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours
in the U.S., (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and
procedures and margin requirements than in the U.S., and (v) less trading
volume.
In addition, adverse market movements could cause the Fund to lose up to its
full investment in a call option contract and/or to experience substantial
losses on an investment in a futures contract. There is also the risk of loss by
the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the
Fund has an open position in a futures contract or option.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO HIGH
YIELDING, FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
The Fund intends to invest less than 5% of its assets in lower rated
fixed-income securities and unrated securities of comparable quality (known as
"junk bonds"). The market values of such securities tend to reflect individual
corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher rated debt securities,
which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates.
Such lower rated securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic
conditions than higher rated securities. These lower rated fixed-income
securities are considered by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") and Moody's
Investors Service ("Moody's") two nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations ("NRSROs"), on balance, to be predominantly speculative with
respect to capacity to meet their payment obligations and will generally involve
more credit risk than securities in the higher rating categories. Even
securities rated BBB or Baa by S&P and Moody's, ratings which are considered
investment grade, possess some speculative characteristics, and the Fund may
invest in securities below these ratings.
Companies that issue high yielding, fixed-income securities are often highly
leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to
them. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such
issuers is generally greater than is the case with higher-rated securities. For
example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest
rates, highly leveraged issuers of high yielding securities may experience
financial stress. During these periods, such issuers may not have sufficient
cash flow to meet their interest payment obligations. The issuer's ability to
service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific
corporate developments, or the issuer's inability to meet specific projected
business forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of
loss due to default by the issuer may be significantly greater for the holders
of high yielding securities because such securities are generally unsecured and
are often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.
High yielding, fixed-income securities frequently have call or buy-back features
which would permit an issuer to call or repurchase the security from the Fund.
Although such securities are typically not callable for a period from three to
five years after their issuance, when calls are exercised by the issuer during
periods of declining interest rates, the Fund would likely have to replace such
called security with a lower yielding security, thus decreasing the net
investment income to the Fund and dividends to shareholders. The premature
disposition of a high yielding security due to a call or buy-back feature, the
deterioration of the issuer's creditworthiness, or a default may also make it
more difficult for the Fund to manage the timing of its receipt of income, which
may have tax implications. Further information is included under "Taxation of
the Fund and Its Shareholders" in the Fund's Prospectus.
The Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yielding securities
because there may be a thin trading market for a particular security at any
given time. The market for lower-rated, fixed-income securities generally tends
to be concentrated among a smaller number of dealers than is the case for
securities which trade in a broader secondary retail market. Generally,
purchasers of these securities are predominantly dealers and other institutional
buyers, rather than individuals. To the extent a secondary trading market for a
particular high yielding, fixed-income security does exist, it is generally not
as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated securities. Reduced liquidity
in the secondary market may have an adverse impact on market price and the
Fund's ability to dispose of particular issues, when necessary, to meet the
Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as the
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced liquidity in the
secondary market for certain securities may also make it more difficult for the
Fund to obtain market quotations based on actual trades for purposes of valuing
the Fund's portfolio. Current values for these high yield issues are obtained
from pricing services and/or a limited number of dealers and may be based upon
factors other than actual sales. (See "Valuation of Fund Shares" in the Fund's
Prospectus.)
The Fund is authorized to acquire high yielding, fixed-income securities that
are sold without registration under the federal securities laws and therefore
carry restrictions on resale. While many recent high yielding securities have
been sold with registration rights, covenants and penalty provisions for delayed
registration, if the Fund were required to sell such restricted securities
before the securities have been registered, it may be deemed an underwriter of
such securities as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, which entails special
responsibilities and liabilities. The Fund may incur special costs in disposing
of such securities; however, the Fund will generally incur no costs when the
issuer is responsible for registering the securities.
The Fund may acquire such securities during an initial underwriting. Such
securities involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund has no
arrangement with any person concerning the acquisition of such securities, and
the investment manager will carefully review the credit and other
characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
Factors adversely impacting the market value of high yielding securities will
adversely impact the Fund's net asset values. For example, adverse publicity
regarding lower-rated bonds which appeared during 1989 and 1990, along with
highly publicized defaults of some high yield issuers, and concerns regarding a
sluggish economy which continued in 1993, depressed the prices for many such
securities. The Fund may also incur additional expenses to the extent it is
required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest
on its portfolio holdings.
Rather than relying principally on the ratings assigned by the NRSROs, however,
the investment manager will perform its own internal investment analysis of debt
securities being considered for the Fund's portfolio. Such analysis may include,
among other things, consideration of relative values, based on such factors as:
anticipated cash flow; interest coverage; asset coverage; earning prospects; the
experience and managerial strength of the issuer; responsiveness to changes in
interest rates and business conditions; debt maturity schedules and borrowing
requirements; and the issuer's changing financial condition and public
recognition thereof. Investments will be evaluated in the context of economic
and political conditions in the issuer's domicile, such as the inflation rate,
growth prospects, global trade patterns and government policies. In the event
the rating on an issue held in the Fund's portfolio is changed by the ratings
service, such change will be considered by the Fund in its evaluation of the
overall investment merits of that security but will not necessarily result in an
automatic sale of the security.
At fiscal year end, April 30, 1995, none of the securities in the Fund's
portfolio were in default on their contractual provisions.
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees has the responsibility for the overall management of the
Fund, including general supervision and review of its investment activities. The
trustees, in turn, elect the officers of the Trust who are responsible for
administering day-to-day operations of the Fund. The affiliations of the
officers and trustees and their principal occupations for the past five years
are listed below. Trustees who are deemed to be "interested persons" of the
Trust as defined in the 1940 Act, are indicated by an asterisk (*).
Frank H. Abbott, III
Age 74
1045 Sansome St.
San Francisco, CA 94111
Trustee
President and Director, Abbott Corporation (an investment company); and
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of 31 of the
investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Harris J. Ashton
Age 63
General Host Corporation
Metro Center, 1 Station Place
Stamford, CT 06904-2045
Trustee
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host
Corporation (nursery and craft centers); Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (a bank
holding company) and Bar-S Foods; and director, trustee or managing general
partner, as the case may be, of 55 of the investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds.
*Harmon E. Burns
Age 50
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Trustee
Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin/Templeton
Investor Services, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee
of 42 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
S. Joseph Fortunato
Age 63
Park Avenue at Morris County
P. O. Box 1945
Morristown, NJ 07962-1945
Trustee
Member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch; Director of General Host
Corporation; director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be,
of 57 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
David W. Garbellano
Age 80
111 New Montgomery St., #402
San Francisco, CA 94105
Trustee
Private Investor; Assistant Secretary/Treasurer and Director, Berkeley Science
Corporation (a venture capital company); and director, trustee or managing
general partner, as the case may be, of 30 of the investment companies in the
Franklin Group of Funds.
*Charles B. Johnson
Age 62
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and
Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. and General Host
Corporation; and officer and/or director, trustee or managing general partner,
as the case may be, of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and
of 56 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
*Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.
Age 55
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
President and Trustee
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.;
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.; and officer and/or
director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may be, of most other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 43 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Frank W. T. LaHaye
Age 66
20833 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Suite 102
Cupertino, CA 95014
Trustee
General Partner, Peregrine Associates and Miller & LaHaye, which are General
Partners of Peregrine Ventures and Peregrine Ventures II (venture capital
firms); Chairman of the Board and Director, Quarterdeck Office Systems, Inc.;
Director, FischerImaging Corporation; and director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 26 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Gordon S. Macklin
Age 67
8212 Burning Tree Road
Bethesda, MD 20817
Trustee
Chairman, White River Corporation (information services); Director, Fund
American Enterprises Holdings, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, MCI
Communications Corporation, MedImmune, Inc. (biotechnology), InfoVest
Corporation (information services), and Fusion Systems Corporation (industrial
technology); and director, trustee or managing general partner, as the case may
be, of 52 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds;
formerly Chairman, Hambrecht and Quist Group; Director, H & Q Healthcare
Investors; and formerly President, National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
Kenneth V. Domingues
Age 62
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President - Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards
Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Advisers, Inc., and
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may
be, of other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and Officer and/or
managing general partner, as the case may be, of 37 of the investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Martin L. Flanagan
Age 35
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Franklin
Resources, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Senior
Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services,
Inc.; officer of most other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and
officer of 61 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
Deborah R. Gatzek
Age 46
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President and Secretary
Senior Vice President - Legal, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and officer of 37 of
the investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Charles E. Johnson
Age 39
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director,
Templeton Worldwide, Inc. and Franklin Institutional Services Corporation;
officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may
be, of 24 of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Diomedes Loo-Tam
Age 56
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
Employee of Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer of 37 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Group of Funds.
Edward V. McVey
Age 58
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Vice President
Senior Vice President/National Sales Manager, Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc.; and officer of 32 of the investment companies in the Franklin Group of
Funds.
Trustees not affiliated with the investment manager may be but are not currently
paid fees or expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings. As
indicated above, certain of the Trust's nonaffiliated trustees also serve as
directors, trustees or managing general partners of other investment companies
in the Franklin Group of Funds (Registered Trademark) and the Templeton Group of
Funds (the "Franklin Templeton Group of Funds") from which they may receive fees
for their services. The following table indicates the total fees paid to
nonaffiliated trustees by the funds in the Franklin Group of Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF BOARDS IN THE
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON GROUP OF
TOTAL FEES RECEIVED FROM FUNDS ON WHICH EACH SERVES**
THE FRANKLIN TEMPLETON
GROUP OF FUNDS*
NAME
<S> <C> <C>
Frank H. Abbott, III $176,870 30
Harris J. Ashton 319,925 54
S. Joseph Fortunato 336,065 56
David Garbellano 153,300 29
Frank W.T. LaHaye 150,817 25
Gordon S. Macklin 303,685 51
</TABLE>
* For the calendar year ended December 31, 1994.
** The number of boards is based on the number of registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and does not include the
total number of series or funds within each investment company for which the
trustees are responsible. The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds currently
includes 61 registered investment companies, consisting of more than 112 U.S.
based mutual funds or series.
Nonaffiliated trustees are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with
attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds for which they serve as director, trustee or managing general
partner. No officer or trustee received any other compensation directly from the
Fund. Certain officers or trustees who are shareholders of Franklin Resources,
Inc. may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of their
participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries. For additional
information concerning trustee compensation and expenses, please see the Fund's
Annual Report to Shareholders.
As of June 5, 1995, the trustees and officers, as a group, owned of record and
beneficially approximately 9,285 shares of the Fund. Many of the Trust's
trustees also own shares in various of the other funds in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds. Charles E. Johnson is the son and nephew, respectively, of
Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who are brothers.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The investment manager of the Fund is Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Advisers" or
"Manager"). Advisers is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc.
("Resources"), a publicly-owned holding company whose shares are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"). Resources owns several other
subsidiaries which are involved in investment management and shareholder
services. The Manager and other subsidiary companies of Resources currently
manage over $118 billion in assets for over 3.8 million shareholders. The
preceding table indicates those officers and trustees who are also affiliated
persons of the Fund and who are also affiliated persons of Distributors and
Advisers.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Manager provides investment research
and portfolio management services, including the selection of securities for the
Fund to purchase, hold or sell and the selection of brokers through whom the
Fund's portfolio transactions are executed. The Manager's activities are subject
to the review and supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees to whom the
Manager renders periodic reports of the Fund's investment activities. The
Manager, at its own expense, furnishes the Fund with office space and office
furnishings, facilities and equipment required for managing the business affairs
of the Fund; maintains all internal bookkeeping, clerical, secretarial and
administrative personnel and services; and provides certain telephone and other
mechanical services. The Manager is covered by fidelity insurance on its
officers, directors and employees for the protection of the Fund. The Fund bears
all of its expenses not assumed by the Manager. See the Statements of Operations
in the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders
dated April 30, 1995.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Fund is obligated to pay the Manager a
fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at the annual rate of .625 of 1%
of the value of average daily net assets up to and including $100 million; .50
of 1% of the value of average daily net assets over $100 million up to and
including $250 million; .45 of 1% of the value of average daily net assets over
$250 million up to and including $10 billion; .44 of 1% of the value of average
daily net assets over $10 billion up to and including $12.5 billion; .42 of 1%
of the value of average daily net assets over $12.5 billion up to and including
$15 billion; and .40 of 1% of the value of average daily net assets over $15
billion.
The Manager has not imposed its management fees and has assumed responsibility
for making payments to offset certain operating expenses otherwise payable by
the Fund. This action by the Manager to limit its management fees and to assume
responsibility for payment of the expenses related to the operations of the Fund
may be terminated by the Manager at any time. The management agreement specifies
that the management fee will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with
the most stringent limits on the expenses which may be borne by the Fund as
prescribed by any state in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale. The
most stringent current limit requires the Manager to reduce or eliminate its fee
to the extent that aggregate operating expenses of the Fund (excluding interest,
taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses such as litigation
costs) would otherwise exceed in any fiscal year 2.5% of the first $30 million
of average net assets of the Fund, 2% of the next $70 million of average net
assets of the Fund and 1.5% of average net assets of the Fund in excess of $100
million. Expense reductions have not been necessary based on state requirements.
For the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, April 30, 1994, and April 30, 1995,
the management fees the Fund was contractually obligated to pay the Manager were
$14,814, $28,960$, and $58,346, respectively, none of which were paid by the
Fund.
The management agreement is in effect until April 30, 1996. Thereafter, it may
continue in effect for successive annual periods providing such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Trust's Board of
Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities, and in either event by a majority vote of the Trust's
trustees who are not parties to the management agreement or interested persons
of any such party (other than as Trustees of the Trust), cast in person at a
meeting called for that purpose. The management agreement may be terminated
without penalty at any time by the Fund or by the Manager on 30 days' written
notice and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or "Shareholder
Services Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources, is the shareholder
servicing agent for the Fund and acts as the Fund's transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is compensated on the basis of a fixed
fee per account.
Bank of America NT & SA, 555 California Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco,
California 94104, acts as custodian of the securities and other assets of the
Fund. Citibank Delaware, One Penn's Way, New Castle, Delaware 19720, acts as
custodian in connection with transfer services through bank automated clearing
houses. The custodians do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase
and sale of portfolio securities.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., 333 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105,
are the Fund's independent auditors. During the fiscal year ended April 30,
1995, their auditing services consisted of rendering an opinion on the financial
statements of the Fund included in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders
dated April 30, 1995.
THE FUND'S POLICIES REGARDING
BROKERS USED ON PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Under the current management agreement with Advisers, the selection of brokers
and dealers to execute transactions in the Fund's portfolio is made by the
Manager in accordance with criteria set forth in the management agreement and
any directions which the Trust's Board of Trustees may give.
When placing a portfolio transaction, the Manager attempts to obtain the best
net price and execution of the transaction. On portfolio transactions which are
done on a securities exchange, the amount of commission paid by the Fund is
negotiated between the Manager and the broker executing the transaction. The
Manager seeks to obtain the lowest commission rate available from brokers which
are felt to be capable of efficient execution of the transactions. The
determination and evaluation of the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions
paid in connection with portfolio transactions are based to a large degree on
the professional opinions of the persons responsible for the placement and
review of such transactions. These opinions are formed on the basis of, among
other things, the experience of these individuals in the securities industry and
information available to them concerning the level of commissions being paid by
other institutional investors of comparable size. The Manager will ordinarily
place orders for the purchase and sale of over-the-counter securities on a
principal rather than agency basis with a principal market maker unless, in the
opinion of the Manager, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained.
Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers
will include a spread between the bid and ask price. The Fund seeks to obtain
prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
The amount of commission is not the only relevant factor to be considered in the
selection of a broker to execute a trade. If it is felt to be in the Fund's best
interests, the Manager may place portfolio transactions with brokers who provide
the types of services described below, even if it means the Fund will have to
pay a higher commission than would be the case if no weight were given to the
broker's furnishing of these services. This will be done only if, in the opinion
of the Manager, the amount of any additional commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the services. Higher commissions will be paid only when
the brokerage and research services received are bona fide and produce a direct
benefit to the Fund or assist the Manager in carrying out its responsibilities
to the Fund, or when it is otherwise in the best interest of the Fund to do so,
whether or not such data may also be useful to the Manager in advising other
clients.
When it is felt that several brokers are equally able to provide the best net
price and execution, the Manager may decide to execute transactions through
brokers who provide quotations and other services to the Fund, specifically
including the quotations necessary to determine the value of the Fund's net
assets, in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably be required in light
of such services, and through brokers who supply research, statistical and other
data to the Fund and Manager in such amount of total brokerage as may reasonably
be required.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on the
research services received by Advisers from dealers effecting transactions in
portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions in order to obtain
additional research services permits Advisers to supplement its own research and
analysis activities and to receive the views and information of individuals and
research staff of other securities firms. As long as it is lawful and
appropriate to do so, the Manager and its affiliates may use this research and
data in their investment advisory capacities with other clients. Provided that
the Fund's officers are satisfied that the best execution is obtained, the sale
of Fund shares may also be considered as a factor in the selection of
broker/dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
Because Distributors is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, it is sometimes entitled to obtain certain fees when the Fund tenders
portfolio securities pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. As a means of
recapturing brokerage for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities
tendered by the Fund will be tendered through Distributors if it is legally
permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to Advisers under
the management agreement will be reduced by the amount of any fees received by
Distributors in cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
If purchases or sales of securities of the Fund and one or more other investment
companies or clients supervised by the Manager are considered at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the several
investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the
Manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount of
securities to be purchased or sold. It is recognized that in some cases this
procedure could possibly have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the
security so far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases it is possible that the
ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage
commissions will be beneficial to the Fund.
During the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the Fund paid total
brokerage commissions of $5,064, $13,270, and $26,180, respectively. As of April
30, 1995, the Fund did not own securities of its regular broker-dealers.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
REGARDING FUND SHARES
All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used for purchasing or
redeeming shares of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to either (a) reject any order for
the purchase or sale of shares denominated in any other currency, or (b) honor
the transaction or make adjustments to a shareholder's account for the
transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor determined
by the drawee bank.
In connection with exchanges (see Prospectus "Exchange Privilege"), it should be
noted that since the proceeds from the sale of shares of an investment company
generally are not available until the fifth business day following the
redemption, the fund into which the Fund's shareholders are seeking to exchange
reserves the right to delay issuing shares pursuant to an exchange until said
fifth business day. The redemption of shares of the Fund to complete an exchange
for shares of any of the investment companies will be effected at the close of
business on the day the request for exchange is received in proper form at the
net asset value then effective.
Dividend checks which are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the
postal service will be deemed to be a request by the shareholder to change the
dividend option and the proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net
asset value until new instructions are received.
The Fund may impose a $10 charge for each returned item , against any
shareholder account which, in connection with the purchase of Fund shares,
submits a check or a draft which is returned unpaid to the Fund.
The Fund may deduct from a shareholder's account the costs of its efforts to
locate a shareholder if mail is returned as undeliverable or the Fund is
otherwise unable to locate the shareholder or verify the current mailing
address. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search
company charges a percentage fee in exchange for its location services.
Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of China, the Fund's
shares are available to such banks' discretionary trust funds at net asset
value. The banks may charge service fees to their customers who participate in
the discretionary trusts. Pursuant to agreements, a portion of such service fees
may be paid to Distributors, or an affiliate of Distributors, to help defray
expenses of maintaining a service office in Taiwan, including expenses related
to local literature fulfillment and communication facilities.
Shares of the Fund may be offered to investors in Taiwan through securities
firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting Enterprises. In
conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, shares of the Fund will be
offered with the following schedule of sales charges:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES
SIZE OF PURCHASE - IN U.S. DOLLARS CHARGE
- ---------------------------------- ------
<S> <C>
Up to $100,000 3%
$100,000 to $1,000,000 2%
Over $1,000,000 1%
</TABLE>
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
THROUGH SECURITIES DEALERS
Orders for the purchase of shares of the Fund received in proper form prior to
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) any business day
that the Exchange is open for trading and promptly transmitted to the Fund will
be based upon the public offering price determined that day. Purchase orders
received by securities dealers or other financial institutions after the close
of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) will be effected at the
Fund's public offering price on the day it is next calculated. The use of the
term "securities dealer" herein shall include other financial institutions
which, pursuant to an agreement with Distributors (directly or through
affiliates), handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. Such reference,
however, is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal conclusion of
capacity.
Orders for the redemption of shares are effected at net asset value subject to
the same conditions concerning time of receipt in proper form. It is the
securities dealer's responsibility to transmit the order in a timely fashion and
any loss to the customer resulting from failure to do so must be settled between
the customer and the securities dealer.
SPECIAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASES
As discussed in the Prospectus under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund -
Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases," certain categories of
investors may purchase shares of the Fund without a front-end sales charge ("net
asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge. Distributors or one of its
affiliates may make payments, out of its own resources, to securities dealers
who initiate and are responsible for such purchases, as indicated below.
Distributors may make these payments in the form of contingent advance payments,
which may be recovered from the securities dealer, or set off against other
payments due to the securities dealer, in the event of investor redemptions made
within 12 months of the calendar month following purchase. Other conditions may
apply. All terms and conditions may be imposed by an agreement between
Distributors, or its affiliates, and the securities dealer.
The following amounts may be paid by Distributors or one of its affiliates, out
of its own resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for
(i) purchases of most equity and taxable-income Franklin Templeton Funds made at
net asset value by certain designated retirement plans (excluding IRA and IRA
rollovers): 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million, plus 0.80% on
sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales of $3 million
but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but less than $100
million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more; and (ii) purchases of most
taxable income Franklin Templeton Funds made at net asset value by
non-designated retirement plans: 0.75% on sales of $1 million but less than $2
million, plus 0.60% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50%
on sales of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50
million but less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more.
These payment breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases. With respect to purchases made at net asset value by certain trust
companies and trust departments of banks and certain retirement plans of
organizations with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more,
Distributors, or one of its affiliates, out of its own resources, may pay up to
1% of the amount invested.
LETTER OF INTENT
An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge on the purchase of shares of
the Fund, as described in the prospectus. At any time within 90 days after the
first investment which the investor wants to qualify for the reduced sales
charge, a signed Shareholder Application, with the Letter of Intent section
completed, may be filed with the Fund. After the Letter of Intent is filed, each
additional investment will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the
level of investment indicated on the Letter. Sales charge reductions based upon
purchases in more than one of the Franklin Templeton Funds will be effective
only after notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a
discount. The shareholder's holdings in the Franklin Templeton Funds acquired
more than 90 days before the Letter of Intent is filed will be counted towards
completion of the Letter of Intent but will not be entitled to a retroactive
downward adjustment in the sales charge. Any redemptions made by the
shareholder, other than by a designated benefit plan during the 13-month period
will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases for purposes of determining
whether the terms of the Letter of Intent have been completed. If the Letter of
Intent is not completed within the 13-month period, there will be an upward
adjustment of the sales charge, depending upon the amount actually purchased
(less redemptions) during the period. The upward adjustment does not apply to
designated benefit plans. An investor who executes a Letter of Intent prior to a
change in the sales charge structure for the Fund will be entitled to complete
the Letter of Intent at the lower of (i) the new sales charge structure; or (ii)
the sales charge structure in effect at the time the Letter of Intent was filed
with the Fund.
As mentioned in the Prospectus, five percent (5%) of the amount of the total
intended purchase will be reserved in shares of the Fund registered in the
investor's name, unless the investor is a designated benefit plan. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, equal the amount specified under the Letter, the
reserved shares will be deposited to an account in the name of the investor or
delivered to the investor or the investor's order. If the total purchases, less
redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the Letter of Intent and is an
amount which would qualify for a further quantity discount, a retroactive price
adjustment will be made by Distributors and the securities dealer through whom
purchases were made pursuant to the Letter of Intent (to reflect such further
quantity discount) on purchases made within 90 days before and on those made
after filing the Letter. The resulting difference in offering price will be
applied to the purchase of additional shares at the offering price applicable to
a single purchase or the dollar amount of the total purchases. If the total
purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the
Letter, the investor will remit to Distributors an amount equal to the
difference in the dollar amount of sales charge actually paid and the amount of
sales charge which would have applied to the aggregate purchases if the total of
such purchases had been made at a single time. The shareholder will receive a
written notification from Distributors requesting the remittance. Upon such
remittance the reserved shares held for the investor's account will be deposited
to an account in the name of the investor or delivered to the investor or to the
investor's order. If within 20 days after written request such difference in
sales charge is not paid, the redemption of an appropriate number of reserved
shares to realize such difference will be made. In the event of a total
redemption of the account prior to fulfillment of the Letter of Intent, the
additional sales charge due will be deducted from the proceeds of the
redemption, and the balance will be forwarded to the investor.
If a Letter of Intent is executed on behalf of a benefit plan (such plans are
described under "Purchases at Net Asset Value" in the Prospectus), the level and
any reduction in sales charge for these designated benefit plans will be based
on actual plan participation and the projected investments in the Franklin
Templeton Funds under the Letter of Intent. Benefit plans are not subject to the
requirement to reserve 5% of the total intended purchase, or to any penalty as a
result of the early termination of a plan, nor are benefit plans entitled to
receive retroactive adjustments in price for investments made before executing
the Letter of Intent.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check) all requests for
redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount, however, during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the SEC. In the case of requests for redemption in excess
of such amounts, the trustees reserve the right to make payments in whole or in
part in securities or other assets of the Fund from which the shareholder is
redeeming in case of an emergency, or if the payment of such a redemption in
cash would be detrimental to the existing shareholders of the Fund. In such
circumstances, the securities distributed would be valued at the price used to
compute the Fund's net assets. Should the Fund do so, a shareholder may incur
brokerage fees in converting the securities to cash. The Fund does not intend to
redeem illiquid securities in kind; however, should it happen, shareholders may
not be able to timely recover their investment and may also incur brokerage
costs in selling such securities.
REDEMPTIONS BY THE FUND
Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund reserves
the right to redeem, involuntarily, at net asset value, the shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than one-half of the initial
minimum investment required for that shareholder, but only where the value of
such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption of
shares. Until further notice, it is the present policy of the Fund not to
exercise this right with respect to any shareholder whose account has a value of
$50 or more. In any event, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and allow the
shareholder 30 days to make an additional investment in an amount which will
increase the value of the account to at least $100.
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund generally calculates net asset value as of
the close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that the
Exchange is open for trading. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund is informed
that the Exchange observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day.
The Fund's portfolio securities are valued as stated in the Prospectus.
Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money
market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times prior to
the close of the Exchange. The values of such securities used in computing the
net asset value of the Fund's shares are determined as of such times.
Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of the Exchange (generally
1:00 p.m. Pacific time) which will not be reflected in the computation of the
Fund's net asset value. If events materially affecting the value of such
securities occur during such period, then these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and
over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business
of the Exchange on each day on which the Exchange is open. Trading in European
or Far Eastern securities generally, or in a particular country or countries,
may not take place on every Exchange business day. Furthermore, trading takes
place in various foreign markets on days which are not business days for the
Exchange and on which the Fund's net asset value is not calculated. The Fund
calculates net asset value per share, and therefore effects sales and
redemptions of its shares, as of the scheduled close of the Exchange each day on
which the Exchange is open. Such calculation does not take place
contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of many of the portfolio
securities used in such calculation and, if events occur which materially affect
the value of these foreign securities, they will be valued at fair value as
determined by the management and approved in good faith by the Board of
Trustees.
REINVESTMENT DATE
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends will be purchased at the
net asset value determined on the business day following the dividend record
date. The processing date for the reinvestment of dividends may vary from month
to month, and does not affect the amount or value of the shares acquired.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual reports to its shareholders regarding the
Fund's performance and its portfolio holdings. Shareholders who would like to
receive an interim quarterly report may phone Fund Information at 1-800 DIAL
BEN.
SPECIAL SERVICES
The Trust and Institutional Services Division of Distributors provides
specialized services, including recordkeeping, for institutional investors of
the Fund. The cost of these services is not borne by the Fund.
Investor Services may pay certain financial institutions which maintain omnibus
accounts with the Fund on behalf of numerous beneficial owners for recordkeeping
operations performed with respect to such beneficial owners. For each beneficial
owner in the omnibus account, the Fund may reimburse Investor Services an amount
not to exceed the per account fee which the Fund normally pays Investor
Services. Such financial institutions may also charge a fee for their services
directly to their clients.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING TAXATION
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund has elected and qualified to be treated as
a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. The trustees
reserve the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated
investment company if they determine such course of action to be beneficial to
the shareholders. In such case, the Fund will be subject to federal and possibly
state corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to
shareholders will be ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Fund's
available earnings and profits.
Subject to the limitations discussed below, all or a portion of the income
distributions paid by the Fund may be treated by corporate shareholders as
qualifying dividends for purposes of the dividends-received deduction under
federal income tax law. If the aggregate qualifying dividends received by the
Fund (generally, dividends from U.S. domestic corporations, the stock in which
is not debt-financed by the Fund and is held for at least a minimum holding
period) is less than 100% of its distributable income, then the amount of the
Fund's dividends paid to corporate shareholders which may be designated as
eligible for such deduction will not exceed the aggregate qualifying dividends
received by the Fund for the taxable year. The amount or percentage of income
qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction will be declared by
the Fund annually in a notice to shareholders mailed shortly after the end of
the Fund's fiscal year.
Corporate shareholders should note that dividends paid by a Fund from sources
other than the qualifying dividends it receives will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. For example, any interest income and net
short-term capital gain (in excess of any net long-term capital loss or capital
loss carryover) included in investment company taxable income and distributed by
a Fund as a dividend will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
Corporate shareholders should also note that availability of the corporate
dividends-received deduction is subject to certain restrictions. For example,
the deduction is eliminated unless the Fund shares have been held (or deemed
held) for at least 46 days in a substantially unhedged manner. The
dividends-received deduction may also be reduced to the extent interest paid or
accrued by a corporate shareholder is directly attributable to its investment in
Fund shares. The entire dividend, including the portion which is treated as a
deduction, is includable in the tax base on which the alternative minimum tax is
computed and may also result in a reduction in the shareholder's tax basis in
its Fund shares, under certain circumstances, if the shares have been held for
less than two years. Corporate shareholders whose investment in the Fund is
"debt financed" for these tax purposes should consult with their tax advisors
concerning the availability of the dividends-received deduction.
The Code requires all funds to distribute at least 98% of their taxable ordinary
income earned during the calendar year and at least 98% of their capital gain
net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31 of each year
(in addition to amounts from the prior year that were neither distributed nor
taxed to the Fund) to shareholders by December 31 of each year in order to avoid
the imposition of a federal excise tax. Under these rules, certain distributions
which are declared in October, November or December but which, for operational
reasons, may not be paid to the shareholder until the following January, will be
treated for tax purposes as if paid by the Fund and received by the shareholder
on December 31 of the calendar year in which they are declared. The Fund intends
as a matter of policy to declare and pay such dividends, if any, in December to
avoid the imposition of this tax, but does not guarantee that its distributions
will be sufficient to avoid any or all federal excise taxes.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal
and state income tax purposes. For most shareholders, gain or loss will be
recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's basis
in the shares and the amount received, subject to the rules described below. If
such shares are a capital asset in the hands of the shareholder, gain or loss
will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term for federal income tax
purposes if the shares have been held for more than one year.
All or a portion of a loss realized upon a redemption of shares will be
disallowed to the extent other shares of the Fund are purchased (through
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after such
redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to the tax basis
of the shares purchased.
The Fund's investment in options, futures contracts and forward contracts,
including transactions involving actual or deemed short sales or foreign
exchange gains or losses are subject to many complex and special tax rules. For
example, over-the-counter options on debt securities and equity options,
including options on stock and on narrow-based stock indexes, will be subject to
tax under Section 1234 of the Code, generally producing a long-term or
short-term capital gain or loss upon exercise, lapse, or closing out of the
option or sale of the underlying stock or security. By contrast, the Fund
treatment of certain other options, futures and forward contracts entered into
by the Fund is generally governed by Section 1256 of the Code. These "Section
1256" positions generally include listed options on debt securities, options on
broad-based stock indexes, options on securities indexes, options on futures
contracts, regulated futures contracts and certain foreign currency contracts
and options thereon.
Absent a tax election to the contrary, each such Section 1256 position held by
the Fund will be marked-to-market (i.e., treated as if it were sold for fair
market value) on the last business day of the Fund's fiscal year, and all gain
or loss associated with fiscal year transactions and mark-to-market positions at
fiscal year end (except certain foreign currency gain or loss covered by Section
988 of the Code) will generally be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The effect of Section 1256
mark-to-market rules may be to accelerate income or to convert what otherwise
would have been long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains or
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses within the Fund. The
acceleration of income on Section 1256 positions may require the Fund to accrue
taxable income without the corresponding receipt of cash. In order to generate
cash to satisfy the distribution requirements of the Code, the Fund may be
required to dispose of portfolio securities that it otherwise would have
continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of
Fund shares. In these ways, any or all of these rules may affect the amount,
character and timing of income distributed to shareholders by the Fund.
When the Fund holds an option or contract which substantially diminishes the
Fund's risk of loss with respect to another position of the Fund (as might occur
in some hedging transactions), this combination of positions could be treated as
a "straddle" for tax purposes, resulting in possible deferral of losses,
adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities and conversion of
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. Certain tax elections
exist for mixed straddles (i.e., straddles comprised of at least one Section
1256 position and at least one non-Section 1256 position) which may reduce or
eliminate the operation of these straddle rules.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund is also subject to the requirement
that less than 30% of its annual gross income be derived from the sale or other
disposition of securities and certain other investments held for less than three
months ("short-short income").
This requirement may limit the Fund's ability to engage in options, straddles,
hedging transactions and forward or futures contracts because these transactions
are often consummated in less than three months, may require the sale of
portfolio securities held less than three months and may, as in the case of
short sales of portfolio securities, reduce the holding periods of certain
securities within the Fund, resulting in additional short-short income for the
Fund.
The Fund will monitor its transactions in such options and futures contracts and
may make certain other tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of the
above rules and to prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currencies, foreign currency payables or
receivables, foreign currency denominated debt securities, foreign currency
forward contracts, and options or futures contracts on foreign currencies are
subject to special tax rules which may cause such gains and losses to be treated
as ordinary income and losses rather than capital gains and losses and may
affect the amount and timing of the Fund's income or loss from such transactions
and in turn, its distributions to shareholders.
In order for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company, at least 90%
of the Fund's annual gross income must consist of dividends, interest and
certain other types of qualifying income (along with the aforementioned 30
percent test). Foreign exchange gains are presently treated as qualifying income
for purposes of this 90% limitation. Foreign exchange gains derived by the Fund
with respect to the Fund's business of investing in stock or securities or
options or futures with respect to such stock or securities is qualifying income
for purposes of this 90% limitation.
Currency speculation or the use of currency forward contracts or other currency
instruments for non-hedging purposes may generate gains deemed to be not derived
with respect to the Fund's business of investing in stock or securities and
related options or futures. Under current law, non-directly related gains
arising from foreign currency positions or instruments held for less than 3
months are treated as derived from the disposition of securities held less than
3 months in determining the Fund's compliance with the 30% limitation. The Fund
will limit its activities involving foreign exchange gains to the extent
necessary to comply with these requirements.
The federal income tax treatment of interest rate and currency swaps, if entered
into, is unclear in certain respects and may in some circumstances result in the
realization of income not qualifying under the 90% test described above or be
deemed to be derived from the disposition of securities held less than three
months in determining the Fund's compliance with the 30% limitation. The Fund
will limit its interest rate and currency swaps to the extent necessary to
comply with these requirements.
If the Fund owns shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a "passive
foreign investment company" (a "PFIC") for federal income tax purposes and the
Fund does not elect to treat the foreign corporation as a "qualified electing
fund" within the meaning of the Code, the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal
income on a portion of any "excess distribution" it receives from the PFIC or
any gain it derives from the disposition of such shares, even if such income is
distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its U.S. shareholders. The Fund
may also be subject to additional interest charges in respect of deferred taxes
arising from such distributions or gains. Any federal income tax paid by the
Fund as a result of its ownership on shares of a PFIC will not give rise to a
deduction or credit to the Fund or to any shareholder. A PFIC means any foreign
corporation if, for the taxable year involved, either (i) it derives at least 75
percent of its income from "passive income" (including, but not limited to,
interest, dividends, royalties, rents and annuities), or (ii) on average, at
least 50 percent of the value (or adjusted basis, if elected) of the assets held
by the corporation produce "passive income".
On April 1, 1992, proposed U.S. Treasury regulations were issued regarding a
special mark to market election for regulated investment companies. Under these
regulations, the annual mark-to-market gain, if any, on shares held by a Fund in
a PFIC would be treated as an excess distribution received by the Fund in the
current year, eliminating the deferral and the related interest charge. Such
excess distribution amounts are treated as ordinary income, which the Fund will
be required to distribute to shareholders even though the Fund has nor received
any cash to satisfy this distribution requirement. These regulations would be
effective for taxable years ending after the promulgation of the proposed
regulations as final regulations.
THE FUND'S UNDERWRITER
Pursuant to an underwriting agreement in effect until April 30, 1996,
Distributors acts as principal underwriter in a continuous public offering for
shares of the Fund.
Distributors pays the expenses of distribution of Fund shares, including
advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses
used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and
printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than
those necessitated by the activities of Distributors) and of sending
prospectuses to existing shareholders.
The underwriting agreement will continue in effect for successive annual periods
provided that its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees, or by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, and in either event by a majority
vote of the Trust's trustees who are not parties to the underwriting agreement
or interested persons of any such party (other than as trustees of the Trust),
cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. The underwriting agreement
terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be terminated by
either party on 90 days' written notice.
Distributors allows a portion of the underwriting commission on the sale of Fund
shares to the securities dealer of record, if any, on an account (see the
Prospectus "How to Buy Shares of the Fund").
In connection with the offering of the Fund's shares, aggregate underwriting
commissions for the for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1993, 1994, and 1995
were $57,189, $69,153, and $134,715 respectively. After allowances to dealers,
Distributors retained $6,845, $8,273, and $15,248, respectively. Distributors
may be entitled to reimbursement under the distribution plan as discussed below.
Distributors received no other compensation from the Fund for acting as
underwriter.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act (the "Plan"), whereby the Fund may pay up to a maximum of 0.25% per annum
(1/4 of 1%) of its average daily net assets for expenses incurred in the
promotion and distribution of its shares.
Pursuant to the Plan, Distributors or others will be entitled to be reimbursed
each quarter (up to the maximum as stated above) for actual expenses incurred in
the distribution and promotion of the Fund's shares, including, but not limited
to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses
of preparing and distributing sales literature and related expenses,
advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses, including a prorated
portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to the distribution of
Fund shares, as well as any distribution or service fees paid to securities
dealers or their firms or others who have executed a servicing agreement with
the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates.
In addition to the payments to which Distributors or others are entitled under
the Plan, the Plan also provides that to the extent the Fund, the Manager or
Distributors or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the Manager or
Distributors, make payments that are deemed to be payments for the financing of
any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund
within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such payments shall be
deemed to have been made pursuant to the Plan.
In no event shall the aggregate asset-based sales charges which include payments
made under the Plan, plus any other payments deemed to be made pursuant to the
Plan, exceed the amount permitted to be paid pursuant to the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Article III,
Section 26(d)4.
The terms and provisions of the Plan relating to required reports, term, and
approval are consistent with Rule 12b-1. The Plan does not permit unreimbursed
expenses incurred in a particular year to be carried over to or reimbursed in
subsequent years.
To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as distinguished
from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain banks may not be
entitled to participate in the Plan as a result of applicable federal law
prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the distribution of mutual fund
shares. Such banking institutions, however, are permitted to receive fees under
the Plan for administrative servicing or for agency transactions. If a bank were
prohibited from providing such services, its customers who are shareholders
would be permitted to remain shareholders of the Fund, and alternate means for
continuing the servicing of such shareholders would be sought. In such an event,
changes in the services provided might occur and such shareholders might no
longer be able to avail themselves of any automatic investment or other services
then being provided by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would
suffer any adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these changes.
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and banks and
financial institutions selling shares of the Fund may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The Plan was been approved by shareholders on September 15, 1993 and by the
trustees , including those trustees who are not interested persons, as defined
in the 1940 Act. The Plan is effective through April 30, 1996, and renewable
annually by a vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority vote
of the trustees who are non-interested persons of the Fund and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for that purpose. It is also required that the
selection and nomination of such trustees be done by the non- interested
trustees. The Plan and any related agreement may be terminated at any time,
without any penalty, by vote of a majority of the non-interested trustees on not
more than 60 days' written notice, by Distributors on not more than 60 days'
written notice, by any act that constitutes an assignment of the Management
Agreement with the Manager or the Underwriting Agreement with Distributors, or
by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares. Distributors or any
dealer or other firm may also terminate their respective distribution or service
agreement at any time upon written notice.
The Plan and any related agreements may not be amended to increase materially
the amount to be spent for distribution expenses without approval by a majority
of the Fund's outstanding shares, and all material amendments to the Plan or any
related agreements shall be approved by a vote of the noninterested trustees,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such
amendment.
Distributors is required to report in writing to the Board of Trustees at least
quarterly on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the Plan and any
related agreements, as well as to furnish the Board of Trustees with such other
information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board of
Trustees to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be
continued.
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, the total amount paid by the Fund
pursuant to the Plan was $17,787, , all of which was paid to dealers.
GENERAL INFORMATION
PERFORMANCE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Fund may from time to time quote various
performance figures to illustrate the Fund's past performance. It may
occasionally cite statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Performance quotations by investment companies are subject to rules adopted by
the SEC. These rules require the use of standardized performance quotations or,
alternatively, that every non-standardized performance quotation furnished by
the Fund be accompanied by certain standardized performance information computed
as required by the SEC. Current yield and average annual compounded total return
quotations used by the Fund are based on the standardized methods of computing
performance mandated by the SEC. An explanation of those and other methods used
by the Fund to compute or express performance follows.
TOTAL RETURN
The average annual total return is determined by finding the average annual
compounded rates of return over one-, five-, and ten-year periods, or fractional
portion thereof, that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to
its ending redeemable value. The calculation assumes the maximum front-end sales
charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase order and income dividends
and capital gains are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the
account was completely redeemed at the end of each one-, five- and ten-year
period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees. If a change is made
on the sales charge structure, historical performance information will be
restated to reflect the maximum front-end sales charge in effect currently.
In considering the quotations of total return by the Fund, investors should
remember that the maximum front-end sales charge reflected in each quotation is
a one time fee (charged on all direct purchases) which will have its greatest
impact during the early stages of an investor's investment in the Fund. The
actual performance of an investment will be affected less by this charge the
longer an investor retains the investment in the Fund. The average annual
compounded rates of return for the Fund for the one-year period ended April 30,
1995 was 11.11%, and for the period from inception (February 14, 1992) to April
30, 1995, was 6.24%.
These figures were calculated according to the SEC formula:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the one-, five-, or ten-year periods at the end of
the one-, five-, or ten-year periods (or fractional portion thereof)
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may quote total rates of return in
addition to its average annual total return. Such quotations are computed in the
same manner as the Fund's average annual compounded rate, except that such
quotations will be based on the Fund's actual return for a specified period
rather than on average return over one-, five-, and ten-year periods, (or
fractional portion thereof). The total rates of return for a one year period
ended April 30, 1995, was 11.11% and for the period from inception (February 14,
1992) to April 30, 1995, was 21.45%.
YIELD
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's portfolio
investments.
Current yield is determined by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during a 30-day base period by the maximum offering price per share on
the last day of the period and annualizing the result. Expenses accrued for the
period include any fees charged to all shareholders during the base period. The
yield for the Fund for the 30-day period ended on April 30, 1995, was 1.22%.
This figure was obtained using the following SEC formula:
6
Yield = 2 [( a-b + 1 ) - 1]
----
cd
where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that
were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE
Yield which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by the SEC is not
indicative of the amounts which were or will be paid to the Fund's shareholders.
Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in the quoted "current distribution
rate." The current distribution rate is computed by dividing the total amount of
dividends per share paid by the Fund during the past 12 months by a current
maximum offering price. Under certain circumstances, such as when there has been
a change in the amount of dividend payout, or a fundamental change in investment
policies, it might be appropriate to annualize the dividends paid over the
period such policies were in effect, rather than using the dividends during the
past 12 months. The current distribution rate differs from the current yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing
and short-term capital gains, and is calculated over a different period of time.
VOLATILITY
Occasionally statistics may be used to specify Fund volatility or risk. Measures
of volatility or risk are generally used to compare Fund net asset value or
performance relative to a market index. One measure of volatility is beta. Beta
is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market as represented by the
S&P's 500 Stock Index. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater
than the market, and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the
market. Another measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard
deviation is used to measure variability of net asset value or total return
around an average over a specified period of time. The premise is that greater
volatility connotes greater risk undertaken in achieving performance.
OTHER PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
With respect to those categories of investors who are permitted to purchase
shares of the Fund at net asset value, sales literature pertaining to the Fund
may quote a current distribution rate, yield, total return, average annual total
return and other measures of performance as described elsewhere in this SAI with
the substitution of net asset value for the public offering price.
Sales literature referring to the use of the Fund as a potential investment for
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Business Retirement Plans, and other
tax-advantaged retirement plans may quote a total return based upon compounding
of dividends on which it is presumed no federal income tax applies.
Regardless of the method used, past performance is not necessarily indicative of
future results, but is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the
limited historical period used.
The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating
to investment objectives and performance results of funds belonging to the
Templeton Group of Funds. Resources is the parent company of the advisers and
underwriters of both the Franklin Group of Funds and Templeton Group of Funds.
COMPARISONS
To help investors better evaluate how an investment in the Fund might satisfy
their investment objective, advertisements and other materials regarding the
Fund may discuss various measures of Fund performance as reported by various
financial publications. Materials may also compare performance (as calculated
above) to performance as reported by other investments, indices, and averages.
Such comparisons may include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
a) Dow Jones Composite Average or its component averages - an unmanaged index
composed of 30 blue-chip industrial corporation stocks (Dow Jones Industrial
Average), 15 utilities company stocks (Dow Jones Utilities Average), and 20
transportation company stocks (Dow Jones Transportation Average). Comparisons of
performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
b) Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index or its component indices -
an unmanaged index composed of 400 industrial stocks, 40 financial stocks, 40
utilities stocks, and 20 transportation stocks. Comparisons of performance
assume reinvestment of dividends.
c) The New York Stock Exchange composite or component indices - unmanaged
indices of all industrial, utilities, transportation, and finance stocks listed
on the New York Stock Exchange.
d) Wilshire 5000 Equity Index - represents the return on the market value of all
common equity securities for which daily pricing is available. Comparisons of
performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
e) Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper - Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis - measure of total return and average current yield for the
mutual fund industry. Rank individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of any
applicable sales charges.
f) CDA Mutual Fund Report, published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc. -
analyzes price, current yield, risk, total return, and average rate of return
(average annual compounded growth rate) over specified time periods for the
mutual fund industry.
g) Mutual Fund Source Book, published by Morningstar, Inc. - analyzes price,
yield, risk, and total return for equity funds.
h) Valueline Index - an unmanaged index which follows the stock of approximately
1,700 companies.
i) Consumer Price Index (or Cost of Living Index), published by the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics - a statistical measure of change, over time, in the price
of goods and services in major expenditure groups.
j) Historical data supplied by the research departments of First Boston
Corporation, the J.P. Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Bloomberg L.P.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Lehman Brothers, Morgan Stanley, Goldman
Sachs and Metha and Isaly.
k) Financial publications: Business Week, Changing Times, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune, and Money magazines - rate fund performance over specified time
periods.
l) Morgan Stanley Capital International World Indices, including, among others,
the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index
("EAFE Index"). The EAFE index is an unmanaged index of more than 1,000
companies of Europe, Australia and the Far East.
From time to time, advertisements or information for the Fund may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived by an investment in
the Fund. Such advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines, or
other material which highlight or summarize the information discussed in more
detail in the communication.
Advertisements or information may also compare the Fund's performance to the
return on certificates of deposit or other investments. Investors should be
aware, however, that an investment in the Fund involves the risk of fluctuation
of principal value, a risk generally not present in an investment in a
certificate of deposit issued by a bank. For example, as the general level of
interest rates rise, the value of the Fund's fixed-income investments, as well
as the value of its shares which are based upon the value of such portfolio
investments, can be expected to decrease. Conversely, when interest rates
decrease, the value of the Fund's shares can be expected to increase.
Certificates of deposit are frequently insured by an agency of the U.S.
government. An investment in the Fund is not insured by any federal, state or
private entity.
In assessing such comparisons of performance an investor should keep in mind
that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is
not identical to the Fund's portfolio, that the indices and averages are
generally unmanaged, and that the items included in the calculations of such
averages may not be identical to the formula used by the Fund to calculate its
figures. In addition there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue this
performance as compared to such other averages.
OTHER FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Fund may help investors achieve various investment goals such as
accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college
costs and/or other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may
assist an investor in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly
basis in order to have a projected amount available in the future to fund a
child's college education. (Projected college cost estimates are based upon
current costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning
Guide leads an investor through the steps to start a retirement savings program.
Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that such goals will be
met.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
The Fund is a member of the Franklin/Templeton Group, one of the largest mutual
fund organizations in the U.S. and may be considered in a program for
diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin, one of the oldest mutual
fund organizations, has managed mutual funds for over 47 years and now services
more than 2.5 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a leader in
managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating domestic equity
funds, joined forces with Templeton Worldwide, Inc., a pioneer in international
investing. Together, the Franklin/Templeton Group has over $118 billion in
assets under management for more than 3.8 million shareholder accounts and
offers 111 U.S.-based mutual funds. The Fund may identify itself by its NASDAQ
or CUSIP number.
The Dalbar Surveys, Inc. broker/dealer survey has ranked Franklin number one of
36 mutual fund groups in service quality for 1993. One other fund group was also
ranked number one. Franklin has been ranked number one in service quality by
Dalbar for five of the past seven years.
From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts
of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized
securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. As of
June 5, 1995, the principal shareholder of the Fund, beneficial or of record,
was Resources, the Fund's initial shareholder, which owns 111,068 shares or 10%
of total Fund assets.
Access persons of the Franklin Templeton Group, as defined in SEC Rule 17(j)
under the 1940 Act, who are employees of Resources or its subsidiaries, are
permitted to engage in personal securities transactions subject to the following
general restrictions and procedures: (1) The trade must receive advance
clearance from a Compliance Officer and must be completed within 24 hours after
this clearance; (2) Copies of all brokerage confirmations must be sent to the
Compliance Officer and within 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a
report of all securities transactions must be provided to the Compliance
Officer; (3) In addition to items (1) and (2), access persons involved in
preparing and making investment decisions must file annual reports of their
securities holdings each January and also inform the Compliance Officer (or
other designated personnel) if they own a security that is being considered for
a fund or other client transaction or if they are recommending a security in
which they have an ownership interest for purchase or sale by a fund or other
client.
OWNERSHIP AND AUTHORITY DISPUTES
In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority to
control a shareholder's account, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation)
to: (a) freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons
deemed by the Fund to have a potential property interest in the account, prior
to executing instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed funds
or accounts with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender ownership
of all or a portion of the account to the Internal Revenue Service in response
to a Notice of Levy.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statement contained in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the
Trust dated April 30, 1995 are incorporated herein by reference.
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS*
MOODY'S
AAA - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have predominantly speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and, thereby,
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond ratings. The modifier 1
indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating
category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and modifier 3 indicates
that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
S&P
AAA - Bonds rated AAA are highest grade debt obligation. This rating indicates
an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA - Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they
differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although
they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category
than for bonds in the A category.
BB AND B - Bonds rated BB and B- are regarded, on balance, as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While
such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
MOODY'S
Moody's Commercial paper ratings, are opinions of the ability of issuers to
repay punctually their promissory obligations not having an original maturity in
excess of nine months. Moody's employs the following designations, all judged to
be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated
issuers:
P-1 (Prime-1): Superior capacity for repayment.
P-2 (Prime-2): Strong capacity for repayment.
S&P
S&P's ratings are a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of
debt obligations having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings
are graded into four categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality
obligations to "D" for the lowest. Issues within the "A" category are delineated
with numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety, as follows:
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong. A "plus" (+) designation indicates an even stronger
likelihood of timely payment.
A-2 - Capacity for timely payments on issues with this designation is strong.
The relative degree of safety, however, is not as high for issues designated
"A-1."
*Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the
rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no
obligation to do so.
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
File Nos. 33-39088
811-6243
FORM N-1A
PART C
Other Information
Item 24 Financial Statements and Exhibits
a) Financial Statements incorporated herein by reference to the
Registrant's Annual Report to Shareholders dated April 30, 1995 as
filed on June 30, 1995, except as noted.
(i) Report of Independent Auditors for Franklin Strategic
Series - June 2, 1995
(ii) Statement of Investments in Securities and Net Assets -
April 30, 1995
(iii)Statements of Assets and Liabilities - April 30, 1995
(iv) Statements of Operations - for the year ended April 30,
1995
(v) Statements of Changes in Net Assets - for the years
ended April 30, 1995 and 1994
(vi) Notes to Financial Statements
(vii)Report of Independent Auditors for MidCap Growth
Portfolio - June 29, 1995 filed herein
(viii)Statements of Assets and Liabilities - April 30, 1995
for MidCap Growth Portfolio filed herein
b) Exhibits:
(1) copies of the charter as now in effect;
(i) Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Franklin
California 250 Growth Index Fund as of January 22,
1991 is Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(ii) Certificate of Trust of Franklin California 250
Growth Index Fund dated January 22, 1991 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(iii)Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of
Trust of Franklin California 250 Growth Index Fund
dated November 19, 1991 is Incorporated herein by
reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(iv) Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of
Trust of Franklin Strategic Series dated May 14,
1992 is Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(2) copies of the existing By-Laws or instruments
corresponding thereto;
(i) Amended and Restated By-Laws of Franklin
California 250 Growth Index Fund as of April 25,
1991 are Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(ii) Amendment to By-Laws dated October 27, 1994 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(3) copies of any voting trust agreement with respect to more than five
percent of any class of equity securities of the Registrant;
Not Applicable
(4) specimens or copies of each security issued by the Registrant,
including copies of all constituent instruments, defining the rights of the
holders of such securities, and copies of each security being registered;
Not Applicable
(5) copies of all investment advisory contracts relating to
the management of the assets of the Registrant;
(i) Management Agreement between the Registrant on
behalf of Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund, Franklin
Global Health Care Fund, Franklin Global Utilities
Fund and Franklin Advisers, Inc. dated
February 24, 1992 is Incorporated herein by
reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(ii) Administration Agreement between the Registrant on
behalf of Franklin MidCap Growth Fund and Franklin
Advisers, Inc. dated April 12, 1993 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(iii)Administration Agreement between the Registrant on
behalf of FISCO MidCap Growth Fund and Franklin
Advisers, Inc. dated August 17, 1993 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(iv) Management Agreement between the Registrant on
behalf of Franklin Strategic Income Fund and
Franklin Advisers, Inc. effective May 24, 1994 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(v) Subadvisory Agreement between Franklin Advisers,
Inc. and Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc.,
providing for services to Franklin Strategic
Income Fund dated May 24, 1994 is Incorporated
herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(vi) Amended and Restated Management Agreement between
Franklin Advisers, Inc. and the Registrant on
behalf of Franklin California Growth Fund
effective July 12, 1993 is Incorporated herein by
reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(6) copies of each underwriting or distribution contract between the
Registrant and a principal underwriter, and specimens or copies of all
agreements between principal underwriters and dealers;
(i) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement
between the Registrant on behalf of all Series
except Franklin Strategic Income Series and
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated April
23, 1995 is Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(ii) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement
between the Registrant on behalf of Franklin
Strategic Income Series and Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. dated March 29, 1995 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(iii)Forms of Dealer Agreements between
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and dealers
is Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-75925
Filing Date: March 28, 1995
(7) copies of all bonus, profit sharing, pension or other similar contracts
or arrangements wholly or partly for the benefit of Trustees or officers of
the Registrant in their capacity as such; any such plan that is not set
forth in a formal document, furnish a reasonably detailed description
thereof;
Not Applicable
(8) copies of all custodian agreements and depository contracts under
Section 17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), with
respect to securities and similar investments of the Registrant, including
the schedule of remuneration;
(i) Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Bank of
America NT & SA dated May 24, 1994 is Incorporated
herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(ii) Custodian Agreements between Registrant and
Citibank Delaware
1. Citicash Management ACH Customer Agreement
2. Citibank Cash Management Services Master
Agreement
3. Short Form Bank Agreement - Deposits and
Disbursements of Funds
Registrant: Franklin Premier Return Fund
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-12647
Filing Date: February 22, 1995
(iii)Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Bank of
America NT & SA dated December 1, 1994 is Incorporated herein by
reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Premier Return Fund
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-12647
Filing Date: February 27, 1995
(9) copies of all other material contracts not made in the ordinary course
of business which are to be performed in whole or in part at or after the
date of filing the Registration Statement;
Not Applicable
(10) an opinion and consent of counsel as to the legality of the securities
being registered, indicating whether they will when sold be legally issued,
fully paid and nonassessable;
Not Applicable
(11) Copies of any other opinions, appraisals or rulings and consents to
the use thereof relied on in the preparation of this registration statement
and required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act;
(i) Consent of Independent Auditors for Franklin
Strategic Series
(ii) Consent of Independent Auditors for MidCap Growth
Portfolio
(12) all financial statements omitted from Item 23;
Not Applicable
(13) copies of any agreements or understandings made in consideration for
providing the initial capital between or among the Registrant, the
underwriter, adviser, promoter or initial stockholders and written
assurances from promoters or initial stockholders that their purchases were
made for investment purposes without any present intention of redeeming or
reselling;
(i) Letter of Understanding dated August 20, 1991 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(ii) Letter of Understanding dated April 12, 1995 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(14) copies of the model plan used in the establishment of any retirement
plan in conjunction with which Registrant offers its securities, any
instructions thereto and any other documents making up the model plan. Such
form(s) should disclose the costs and fees charged in connection therewith;
(i) Copy of Model Retirement Plan is Incorporated
herein by reference to:
Registrant: AGE High Income Fund, Inc.
Filing: Post-effective Amendment No. 26 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 2-30203
Filing Date: August 1, 1989
(15) copies of any plan entered into by Registrant pursuant to Rule 12b-l
under the 1940 Act, which describes all material aspects of the financing
of distribution of Registrant's shares, and any agreements with any person
relating to implementation of such plan.
(i) Amended and Restated Distribution Plan between
Franklin Strategic Series on behalf of Franklin
California Growth Fund, Franklin Small Cap Growth
Fund, Franklin Global Health Care Fund and
Franklin Global Utilities Fund and Franklin
Distributors, Inc. dated July 1, 1993 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(ii) Distribution Plan between Franklin Strategic
Series on behalf of Franklin Global Utilities
Fund - Class II and Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. dated March 30, 1995 is
Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(iii)Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between
the Registrant on behalf of the Franklin
Strategic Income Fund and Franklin Distributors,
Inc. dated May 24, 1994 is Incorporated herein by
reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(iv) Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between
the Registrant on behalf of the Franklin Natural
Resources Fund and Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. dated June 1, 1995
is Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(16) schedule for computation of each performance quotation provided in the
registration statement in response to Item 22 (which need not be audited).
(i) Schedule for Computation of Performance and
Quotations is Incorporated herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Tax-Advantaged U.S.
Government Securities Fund
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-11963
Filing Date: March 1, 1995
(17) (i) Power of Attorney for Franklin Strategic Series
dated February 16, 1995 is Incorporated herein by
reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(ii) Power of Attorney for MidCap Growth Portfolio
dated June 29, 1995
(iii)Certificate of Secretary for Franklin Strategic
Series dated February 16, 1995 is Incorporated
herein by reference to:
Registrant: Franklin Strategic Series
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-39088
Filing Date: June 1, 1995
(iv) Certificate of Secretary for MidCap Growth
Portfolio dated June 29, 1995
(18) Copies of any plan entered into by Registrant pursuant
to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act
(i) Form of Multiple Class Plan
(27) Financial Data Schedule Computation
(i) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin California
Growth Fund
(ii) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Small Cap
Growth Fund
(iii)Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Global Health
Care Fund
(iv) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Global
Utilities Fund
(v) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Institutional
MidCap Growth Fund
(vi) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin MidCap Growth
Fund
(vii)Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Strategic
Income Fund
Item 25 Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with
Registrant
None
Item 26 Number of Holders of Securities
As of April 30, 1995 the number of record holders of the only classes of
securities of the Registrant were as follows:
Number of
Title of Class Record Holders
Class I
Shares of Beneficial Interest:
Franklin California Growth Fund 1,649
Franklin Global Health Care Fund 2,286
Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund 8,561
Franklin Global Utilities Fund - Class I 14,344
Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth 1
Franklin MidCap Growth 1
Franklin Strategic Income Fund 155
Franklin Natural Resources Fund -0-
Number of
Title of Class Record Holders
Class II
Shares of Beneficial Interest:
Franklin Global Utilities Fund - Class II -0-
Item 27 Indemnification
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court or appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Item 28 Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
a) Franklin Advisers, Inc.
The officers and Directors of the Registrant's manager also serve as officers
and/or directors for (1) the manager's corporate parent, Franklin Resources,
Inc., and/or (2) other investment companies in the Franklin Group of Funds
(Registered Trademark). In addition, Mr. Charles B. Johnson is a director of
General Host Corporation. For additional information please see Part B and
Schedules A and D of Form ADV of the Funds' Investment Manager (SEC File
801-26292), incorporated herein by reference, which sets forth the officers and
directors of the Investment Manager and information as to any business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by those
officers and directors during the past two years.
b) Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc.
Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc. ("TICI"), an indirect, wholly owned
subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., serves as the Franklin Strategic Income
Fund's Sub-adviser, furnishing to Franklin Advisers, Inc. in that capacity,
portfolio management services and investment research. For additional
information please see Part B and Schedules A and D of Form ADV of the Franklin
Strategic Income Fund's Sub-adviser (SEC File 801- 15125), incorporated herein
by reference, which sets forth the officers and directors of the Sub-adviser and
information as to any business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature engaged in by those officers and directors during the past
two years.
Item 29 Principal Underwriters
a) Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc., ("Distributors") also acts as
principal underwriter of shares of AGE High Income Fund, Inc., Franklin Premier
Return Fund, Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc., Franklin Gold Fund, Franklin Equity
Fund, Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., Franklin New York Tax-Free
Income Fund, Inc., Franklin Municipal Securities Trust, Franklin Federal
Tax-Free Income Fund, Franklin Investors Securities Trust, Franklin
Tax-Advantaged High Yield Securities Fund, Franklin Tax-Advantaged U.S.
Government Securities Fund, Franklin Tax-Advantaged International Bond Fund,
Franklin California Tax- Free Trust, Franklin Tax-Free Trust, Franklin New York
Tax-Free Trust, Franklin International Trust, Franklin Managed Trust, Franklin
Balance Sheet Investment Fund, Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio,
Institutional Fiduciary Trust, Franklin Money Fund, Franklin Federal Money Fund,
Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust, Franklin
Templeton Money Fund Trust, Franklin Templeton Japan Fund, Templeton American
Trust, Inc., Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc., Templeton Developing
Markets Trust, Templeton Funds, Inc., Templeton Global Investment Trust,
Templeton Global Opportunities Trust, Templeton Growth Fund, Inc., Templeton
Income Trust, Templeton Institutional Funds, Inc., Templeton Real Estate
Securities Fund, Templeton Smaller Companies Growth Fund, Inc., Templeton
Variable Products Series Fund.
b) The information required by this Item 29 with respect to each director and
officer of Distributors is incorporated by reference to Part B of this N-1A and
Schedule A of Form BD filed by Distributors with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1934 (SEC File No. 8-5889)
c) Not Applicable. Registrant's principal underwriter is an
affiliated person of an affiliated person of the Registrant.
Item 30 Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are kept by the Registrant or its
shareholder services agent, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc., both of
whose address is 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404.
Item 31 Management Services
There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Part A or
Part B.
Item 32 Undertakings
a) The Registrant hereby undertakes to promptly call a meeting of shareholders
for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any trustee or
trustees when requested in writing to do so by the record holders of not less
than 10 per cent of the Registrant's outstanding shares to assist its
shareholders in the communicating with other shareholders in accordance with the
requirements of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
b) The Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the information requirement
in Item 5A of the Form N-1A by including the required information in the Trust's
annual report and to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered a
copy of the annual report upon request and without charge.
c) The Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment using
financial statements for Franklin Natural Resources Fund which need not be
certified, within four to six months from the effective date of Registrant's
Registration Statement Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 under the Securities
Act of 1933.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to its
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized in the City of San Mateo and the State of California, on the
30th day of June 1995.
Franklin Strategic Series
(Registrant)
By: Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., President
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to
its Registration Amendment has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.* Principal Executive Officer and
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. Trustee
Dated: June 30, 1995
Martin L. Flanagan* Principal Financial Officer
Martin L. Flanagan Dated: June 30, 1995
Diomedes Loo-Tam* Principal Accounting Officer
Diomedes Loo-Tam Dated: June 30, 1995
Frank H. Abbott, III* Trustee
Frank H. Abbott, III Dated: June 30, 1995
Harris J. Ashton* Trustee
Harris J. Ashton Dated: June 30, 1995
Harmon E. Burns* Trustee
Harmon E. Burns Dated: June 30, 1995
S. Joseph Fortunato* Trustee
S. Joseph Fortunato Dated: June 30, 1995
David W. Garbellano* Trustee
David W. Garbellano Dated: June 30, 1995
Charles B. Johnson* Trustee
Charles B. Johnson Dated: June 30, 1995
Frank W.T. LaHaye* Trustee
Frank W.T. LaHaye Dated: June 30, 1995
Gordon S. Macklin* Trustee
Gordon S. Macklin Dated: June 30, 1995
*By /s/ Larry L. Greene
Larry L. Greene, Attorney-in-Fact
(Pursuant to Power of Attorney previously filed)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to Franklin
Strategic Series' Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of San Mateo and the State of
California, on the 30th day of June 1995.
MidCap Growth Portfolio
(Registrant)
By: Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., President
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to
Franklin Strategic Series' Registration Amendment has been signed below by the
following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated:
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.* Principal Executive Officer and
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. Trustee
Dated: June 30, 1995
Martin L. Flanagan* Principal Financial Officer
Martin L. Flanagan Dated: June 30, 1995
Diomedes Loo-Tam* Principal Accounting Officer
Diomedes Loo-Tam Dated: June 30, 1995
Frank H. Abbott, III* Trustee
Frank H. Abbott, III Dated: June 30, 1995
Harris J. Ashton Trustee
Harris J. Ashton Dated: June 30, 1995
Harmon E. Burns* Trustee
Harmon E. Burns Dated: June 30, 1995
S. Joseph Fortunato* Trustee
S. Joseph Fortunato Dated: June 30, 1995
David W. Garbellano* Trustee
David W. Garbellano Dated: June 30, 1995
Charles B. Johnson* Trustee
Charles B. Johnson Dated: June 30, 1995
Frank W.T. LaHaye* Trustee
Frank W.T. LaHaye Dated: June 30, 1995
Gordon S. Macklin* Trustee
Gordon S. Macklin Dated: June 30, 1995
*By /s/ Larry L. Greene
Larry L. Greene, Attorney-in-Fact
(Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed herewith)
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
EXHIBITS INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
IN SEQUENTIAL
NUMBERING
SYSTEM
EX-99.A(vii) Statement of Assets and Liabilities of MidCap Attached
Growth Portfolio
EX-99.A(viii) Report of Independent Auditors dated Attached
June 29, 1995
EX-99.B1(i) Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Franklin *
California 250 Growth Index Fund as of January 22,
1991
EX-99.B1(ii) Certificate of Trust of Franklin California 250 *
Growth Index Fund dated January 22, 1991
EX-99.B1(iii) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Trust to *
the Franklin California 250 Growth Index Fund dated
November 19, 1991
EX-99.B1(iv) Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust *
of Franklin Strategic Series dated May 14, 1992
EX-99.B2(i) Amended and Restated By-Laws of Franklin California *
250 Growth Index Fund as of April 25, 1991
EX-99.B2(ii) Amendment to By-Laws dated October 27, 1994 *
EX-99.B5(i) Management Agreement between Registrant on behalf of *
Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund, Franklin Global
Healthcare Fund, Franklin Global Utilities Fund and
Franklin Advisers, Inc. dated February 24, 1992
EX-99.B5(ii) Administration Agreement between Registrant on *
behalf of Franklin MidCap Growth Fund and Franklin
Advisers, Inc. dated April 12, 1993
EX-99.B5(iii) Administration Agreement between Registrant on *
behalf of FISCO MidCap Growth Fund and Franklin
Advisers, Inc. dated August 17, 1993
EX-99.B5(iv) Management Agreement between Registrant on behalf of *
Franklin Strategic Income Fund and Franklin
Advisers, Inc. effective May 24, 1994
EX-99.B5(v) Subadvisory Agreement between Franklin Advisers, *
Inc. and Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc.,
providing for services to Franklin Strategic Income
Fund dated May 24, 1994
EX-99.B5(vi) Amended and Restated Management Agreement between *
Franklin Advisers, Inc. and the Registrant, on
behalf of Franklin California Growth Fund effective
July 12, 1993
EX-99.B6(i) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between *
Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
on behalf of all Series except Franklin Strategic
Income Series dated March 29, 1995
EX-99.B6(ii) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreements between *
Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
on behalf of Franklin Strategic Income Series dated
April 23, 1995
Ex-99.B6(iii) Forms of Dealer Agreements between *
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and dealers
EX-99.B8(i) Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Bank of *
America (Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund) dated May
24, 1994
EX-99.B8(ii) Custodian Agreements between Registrant and Citibank *
Delaware
EX-99.B8(iii) Amendment to Custodian Agreement between Registrant * and Bank
of America NT & SA dated December 1, 1994
EX-99.B11(i) Consent of Independent Auditors for Franklin Attached
Strategic Series
EX-99.B11(ii) Consent of Independent Auditors for MidCap Growth Attached
Portfolio
EX-99.B13(i) Letter of Understanding dated August 20, 1991 *
EX-99.B13(ii) Letter of Understanding dated April 12, 1995 *
EX-99.B14(i) Copy of Model Retirement Plan *
EX-99.B15(i) Amended and Restated Distribution Plan between *
Franklin Strategic Series and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc. on behalf of Franklin California
Growth Fund, Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund,
Franklin Global Health Care Fund and Franklin Global
Utilities Fund dated July 1, 1993
EX-99.B15(ii) Distribution Plan between Franklin Strategic Series *
and Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. on behalf
of Franklin Global Utilities Fund-Class II dated
March 30, 1995
EX-99.B15(iii) Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between * Registrant,
on behalf of the Franklin Strategic Income Fund, and Franklin
Distributors, Inc. dated May 24, 1994
EX-99.B16(i) Schedule for Computation *
EX-99.B17(i) Power of Attorney dated February 16, 1995 *
EX-99.B17(ii) Power of Attorney for MidCap Growth Portfolio Attached
dated June 29, 1995
EX-99.B17(iii) Certificate of Secretary dated February 16, 1995 *
EX-99.B17(iv) Certificate of Secretary for MidCap Growth Attached
Portfolio dated June 29, 1995
EX-99.B18(i) Form of Multiple Class Plan Attached
EX-27.B(i) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin California Attached
Growth Fund
EX-27.B(ii) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Small Cap Attached
Growth Fund
EX-27.B(iii) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Global Health Attached
Care Fund
EX-27.B(iv) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Global Attached
Utilities Fund
EX-27.B(v) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Institutional Attached
MidCap Growth
EX-27.B(vi) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin MidCap Growth Attached
Fund
EX-99.B(vii) Financial Data Schedule for Franklin Strategic Attached
Income Fund
* Incorporated by reference
MIDCAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30,1995
Assets:
Cash held by Bank of America $ 100,000
Unamortized organization costs 2,822
Total Assets 102,822
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
for organization costs 2,822
Net Assets $ 100,000
Shares of beneficial interest,
$.01 per share
par value, issued and outstanding
(unlimited shares authorized) 10,000
Net asset value per share $ 10.00
Net asset value, and redemption price
per share
(100,000/10,000) $ 10.00
Note: MidCap Growth Portfolio (the Fund) is a no load,
open-end, diversified investment company, registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and organized as a Delaware
business trust on February 26, 1993. Organization expenses are
being amortized over a five-year period from the effective date
of its registration under the Securities Act of 1933.
As part of its organization, the Fund has issued, in a private
placement, 6,000 shares of beneficial interest to Franklin
MidCap Growth Fund and 4,000 shares of beneficial interest to
Franklin Institutional Service Corporation (FISCO) at $10.00
per share. These shares have been designated initial
shares. Upon the redemption of any of the initial shares
prior to the end of the five-year period, the pro rata share
of the then Unamortized organization expenses will be deducted
from the redemption proceeds in the same proportion as the number
of shares being redeemed bears to the total
number of such remaining initial shares then outstanding.
Investors purchasing shares of the Fund subsequent to the date of
the prospectus bear such expenses only as such amortization
charges are accrued daily against investment income.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
the MidCap Growth Portfolio
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and
liabilities of the MidCap Growth Portfolio (the "Fund") as
of April 30, 1995. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on this financial statement based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statement is free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statement. Our procedures included confirmation
of cash held by the custodian as of April 30, 1995. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above
presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the MidCap Growth Portfolio as of April 30, 1995
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
San Francisco, California
June 29, 1995
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Trustees of
Franklin Strategic Series
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post-Effective Amendment No. 15
to the Registration Statement of Franklin Strategic Series on Form N-1A (File
No. 33-39088) of our report dated June 2, 1995 on our audit of the financial
statements and financial highlights of Franklin Strategic Series, which report
is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended April 30,
1995 which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
/s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
San Francisco, California
June 29, 1995
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Trustees of
MidCap Growth Portfolio
We consent to the inclusion in Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Franklin Strategic Series (File No.
33-39088) of our report dated June 29, 1995 on our audit of the statement of
assets and liabilities of MidCap Growth Portfolio as of April 30, 1995.
/s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
San Francisco, California
June 29, 1995
Franklin Fund
Form of Multiple Class Plan
This Multiple Class Plan (the "Plan") has been adopted by a majority of the
Board of [Directors/Trustees] of the Franklin Fund (the "Fund") [for its
series]. The Board has determined that the Plan is in the best interests of each
class and the Fund as a whole. The Plan sets forth the provisions relating to
the establishment of multiple classes of shares for the Fund.
1. The Fund shall offer two classes of shares, to be
known as Franklin Fund - Class I and Franklin
Fund - Class II.
2. Class I shares shall carry a front-end sales charge ranging
from
[ % - %], and Class II shares shall carry a front-end sales charge of 1.00%.
3. Class I shares shall not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") except in the following limited circumstances. On investments of $1
million or more, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% of the lesser of
the then-current net asset value or the original net asset value at the time of
purchase applies to redemptions of those investments within the contingency
period of 12 months from the calendar month following their purchase. The CDSC
is waived in certain circumstances, as described in the Fund's prospectus.
4. Class II shares redeemed within 18 months of their purchase shall be assessed
a CDSC of 1.00% on the lesser of the then-current net asset value or the
original net asset value at the time of purchase. The CDSC is waived in certain
circumstances as described in the Fund's prospectus.
5. The Rule 12b-1 Plan associated with Class I shares may be used to reimburse
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") or others for expenses
incurred in the promotion and distribution of the shares of Class I. Such
expenses include, but are not limited to, the printing of prospectuses and
reports used for sales purposes, expenses of preparing and distributing sales
literature and related expenses, advertisements, and other distribution-related
expenses, including a prorated portion of the Distributor's overhead expenses
attributable to the distribution of Class shares, as well as any distribution or
service fees paid to securities dealers or their firms or others who have
executed a servicing agreement with the Fund for the Class, the Distributor or
its affiliates.
The Rule 12b-1 Plan associated with Class II shares has two components. The
first component is a shareholder servicing fee, to be paid to broker-dealers,
banks, trust companies and others who will provide personal assistance to
shareholders in servicing their accounts. The second component is an asset-based
sales charge to be retained by the Distributor during the first year after sale
of shares, and, in subsequent years, to be paid to dealers or retained by the
Distributor to be used in the promotion and distribution of Class II shares, in
a manner similar to that described above for (Class I shares.
The Plans shall operate in accordance with the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Article III, section 26(d).
6. The only difference in expenses as between Class I and Class It shares shall
relate to differences in the Rule 12b-1 plan expenses of each class, as
described in each class' Rule 12b-1 Plan.
7. There shall be no conversion features associated with the
Class I and Class II shares.
8. Shares of Class I of the Fund may only be exchanged for shares of Class I of
any other fund in the Franklin/Templeton Group and may not be exchanged into the
Franklin/Templeton Money Fund I! of the Franklin/Templeton Money Fund Trust.
Shares of Class II of the Fund may only be exchanged for shares of Class II of
any other fund in the Franklin/Templeton Group and may also be exchanged into
the Franklin/Templeton Money Fund II of the Franklin/Templeton Money Fund Trust.
9. Each Class will vote separately with respect to the Rule 12b-1 Plan related
to that Class.
10. On an ongoing basis, the [directors/trustees] pursuant to their fiduciary
responsibilities under the 1940 Act and otherwise, will monitor the Fund for the
existence of any material conflicts between the interests of the two classes of
shares. The [directors/trustees], including a majority of the independent
[directors/trustees], shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to
eliminate any such conflict that may develop. Franklin Advisers, Inc. and
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. shall be responsible for alerting the
Board to any material conflicts that arise.
11. All material amendments to this Plan must be approved by a majority of the
[directors/trustees] of the Fund, including a majority of the
[directors/trustees] who are not interested persons of the Fund.
SCHEDULE A
INVESTMENT COMPANY FUND & CLASS; TITAN NUMBER
Franklin Gold Fund Franklin Gold Fund - Class II; 232
Franklin Equity Fund Franklin Equity Fund - Class II; 234
AGE High Income Fund, Inc. AGE High Income Fund - Class II; 205
Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc. Growth Series - Class II; 206
Utilities Series - Class II; 207
Income Series - Class II; 209
U.S. Government Securities
Series - Class II; 210
Franklin California Tax-Free Franklin California Tax-Free Income
Income Fund, Inc. Fund - Class II; 212
Franklin New York Tax-Free Franklin New York Tax-Free Income
Income Fund, Inc. Fund - Class II; 215
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income
Income Fund Fund -Class II; 216
Franklin Managed Trust Franklin Rising Dividends
Fund - Class II; 258
Franklin California Tax-Free Franklin California Insured Tax-Free
Trust
Income Fund - Class II; 224
Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust Franklin New York Insured Tax-Free
Income Fund - Class II; 281
Franklin Investors Securities Franklin Global Government Income
Trust
Fund - Class II; 235
Franklin Equity Income
Fund - Class II; 239
Franklin Strategic Series Franklin Global Utilities
Fund - Class II; 297
Franklin Real Estate Securities Franklin Real Estate Securities
Trust
Fund - Class II; 292
INVESTMENT COMPANY FUND AND CLASS; TITAN NUMBER
Franklin Tax-Free Franklin Alabama Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 264
Trust Franklin Arizona Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 226
Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 227
Franklin Connecticut Tax Free Income
Fund - Class II; 266
Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 265
Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 228
Franklin High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 230
Franklin Insured Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 221
Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 268
Franklin Maryland Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 269
Franklin Massachusetts Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 218
Franklin Michigan Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 219
Franklin Minnesota Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 220
Franklin Missouri Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 260
Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 271
Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 270
Franklin Ohio Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 222
Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 261
Franklin Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 229
Franklin Puerto Rico Tax-Free Income
Fund - Class II; 223
Franklin Texas Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 262
Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund - Class II; 263
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned officers and trustees of MIDCAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO (the
"Registrant") hereby appoint HARMON E. BURNS, DEBORAH R. GATZEK, KAREN L.
SKIDMORE, LARRY L. GREENE, and MARK H. PLAFKER (with full power to each of them
to act alone) as their attorney-in-fact and agent, in all capacities, to
execute, and to file any of the documents referred to below relating to
Post-Effective Amendments to the Registrant's registration statement, or the
registration statements of other funds investing all or substantially all of
their assets in shares issued by the Registrant, on Form N-1A under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and, in the case of a fund investing
all or substantially all of its assets in shares issued by the Registrant, the
Securities Act of 1933, covering the sale of shares of beneficial interest by
the Registrant or such other fund under prospectuses becoming effective after
the date hereof, including any amendment or amendments filed for the purpose of
updating the prospectus/or SAI, registering securities to be issued in
transactions permitted under the federal securities laws or increasing or
decreasing the amount of securities for which registration is being sought, with
all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with respect thereto
with any regulatory authority. Each of the undersigned grants to each of said
attorneys full authority to do every act necessary to be done in order to
effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes as he could do if
personally present, thereby ratifying all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
The undersigned officers and trustees hereby execute this Power of Attorney
as of this 29th day of June 1995.
/s/ Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. /s/ Charles B. Johnson
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., Principal Charles B. Johnson, Trustee
Executive Officer and Trustee
/s/ Frank H. Abbott, III
Frank H. Abbott, III, Trustee Harris J. Ashton, Trustee
/s/ Harmon E. Burns /s/ S. Joseph Fortunato
Harmon E. Burns, Trustee S. Joseph Fortunato, Trustee
/s/ David W. Garbellano /s/ Frank W. T. LaHaye
David W. Garbellano, Trustee Frank W. T. LaHaye, Trustee
/s/ Gordon S. Macklin /s/ Diomedes Loo-Tam
Gordon S. Macklin, Trustee Diomedes Loo-Tam,
Principal Accounting Officer
/s/ Martin L. Flanagan
Martin L. Flanagan, Principal
Financial Officer
CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY
I, Larry L. Greene, certify that I am Assistant Secretary of Midcap Growth
Portfolio (the "Fund").
As Assistant Secretary of the Fund, I further certify that the following
resolution was adopted by a majority of the Trustees of the Fund.
RESOLVED, that a Power of Attorney, substantially in the form of the
Power of Attorney presented to this Board, appointing Harmon E. Burns,
Deborah R. Gatzek, Karen L. Skidmore, Larry L. Greene and Mark H.
Plafker as attorneys-in-fact for the purpose of filing documents with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, be executed by each Trustee
and designated officer.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the matters set forth in this
certificate are true and correct of my own knowledge.
Dated: June 29, 1995 /s/ Larry L. Greene
Larry L. Greene
Assistant Secretary
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES APRIL 30, 1995 ANNUAL REPORT AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 1
<NAME> FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA GROWTH FUND
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> APR-30-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 9,902,573
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 11,519,959
<RECEIVABLES> 2,624,343
<ASSETS-OTHER> 379,668
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 14,523,970
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 655,475
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 24,228
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 679,703
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 11,624,807
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 986,512
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 385,542
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 71,512
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 530,562
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 1,617,386
<NET-ASSETS> 13,844,267
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 72,258
<INTEREST-INCOME> 70,208
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (18,938)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 123,528
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 836,699
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 1,235,649
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 2,195,876
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (64,537)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (549,224)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 695,745
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (144,449)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 49,674
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 9,198,560
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 12,521
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 243,087
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> (41,348)
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 7,573,124
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 12.050
<PER-SHARE-NII> .160
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 3.043
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.124)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (1.099)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> .000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 14.030
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .250
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> .000
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES APRIL 30, 1995 ANNUAL REPORT AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 2
<NAME> FRANKLIN SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> APR-30-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 50,350,851
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 57,122,666
<RECEIVABLES> 8,936,696
<ASSETS-OTHER> 210,602
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 66,269,964
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,005,526
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 1,254,803
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,260,329
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 53,977,282
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 4,228,290
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 1,875,106
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 49,242
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 2,211,296
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 6,771,815
<NET-ASSETS> 63,009,635
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 148,408
<INTEREST-INCOME> 194,774
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (251,450)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 91,732
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 3,405,075
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 6,619,781
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 10,116,588
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (50,170)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (2,378,735)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 4,351,300
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (2,163,322)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 165,206
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 39,094,544
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 7,680
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 1,184,956
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> (56,120)
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> (251,450)
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 36,496,900
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 12.750
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.030
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 3.138
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.021)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.997)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> .000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 14.900
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0.690
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> .000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES APRIL 30, 1995 ANNUAL REPORT AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 3
<NAME> FRANKLIN GLOBAL HEALTH CARE FUND
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> APR-30-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 10,824,706
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 11,416,688
<RECEIVABLES> 1,763,055
<ASSETS-OTHER> 18,706
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 13,198,449
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 259,305
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 33,215
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 292,520
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 11,726,061
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 1,127,155
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 555,714
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 31,883
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 556,003
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 591,982
<NET-ASSETS> 12,905,929
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 28,932
<INTEREST-INCOME> 68,858
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (23,116)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 74,674
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 943,505
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 189,307
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 1,207,486
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (49,631)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (469,438)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1,033,299
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (505,427)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 43,569
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 7,110,833
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 6,840
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 81,936
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> (59,177)
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 9,298,079
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.430
<PER-SHARE-NII> .080
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 1.560
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.061)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.559)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> .000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 11.450
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .250
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> .000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES APRIL 30, 1995 ANNUAL REPORT AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 4
<NAME> FRANKLIN GLOBAL UTILITIES FUND
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> APR-30-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 120,557,322
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 115,145,063
<RECEIVABLES> 5,109,803
<ASSETS-OTHER> 72,302
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 120,327,168
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 770,177
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 306,509
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 1,076,686
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 121,869,941
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 9,752,780
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 9,859,052
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 1,475,101
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 1,316,428
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (5,410,988)
<NET-ASSETS> 119,250,482
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 5,040,695
<INTEREST-INCOME> 568,742
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (1,366,196)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 4,243,241
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 1,602,848
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (2,364,729)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 3,481,360
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (3,707,193)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (3,611,890)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 2,408,396
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (3,040,323)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 525,655
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (4,937,597)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 939,053
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 3,325,470
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> (737,090)
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> (1,366,196)
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 122,434,360
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 12.600
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.420
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (0.067)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.365)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.358)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> .000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 12.230
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.120
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> .000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES APRIL 30, 1995 ANNUAL REPORT AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 5
<NAME> FRANKLIN INSTITUTIONAL MIDCAP GROWTH FUND
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> APR-30-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 5,042,149
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 5,498,400
<RECEIVABLES> 304,577
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 5,802,977
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 211,835
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 0
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 211,835
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 5,168,388
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 517,359
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 505,604
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 41,792
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (75,289)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 456,251
<NET-ASSETS> 5,591,142
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 102,397
<INTEREST-INCOME> 6,613
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 0
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 109,010
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (75,022)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 478,214
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 512,202
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (103,704)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (7,584)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 11,755
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 512,202
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 36,486
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 7,317
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> (16,989)
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 5,140,884
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.050
<PER-SHARE-NII> .210
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .769
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.204)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.015)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> .000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.810
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .000
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> .000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES APRIL 30, 1995 ANNUAL REPORT AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 6
<NAME> FRANKLIN MIDCAP GROWTH FUND
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1995
<PERIOD-END> APR-30-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 60,000
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 60,000
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 60,000
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 0
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 0
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 6,000
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 6,000
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 60,000
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 0
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 0
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 0
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 0
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 0
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 60,000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.000
<PER-SHARE-NII> .000
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .000
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> .000
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> .000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> .000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.000
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .000
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> .000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM
THE FRANKLIN STRATEGIC INCOME FUND APRIL 30, 1995 ANNUAL REPORT AND
IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 7
<NAME> FSS - FRANKLIN STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 11-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1995
<PERIOD-START> MAY-24-1994
<PERIOD-END> APR-30-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 5,583,130
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 5,706,576
<RECEIVABLES> 1,728,092
<ASSETS-OTHER> 7,563
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 7,442,231
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 700,084
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 6,441
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 706,525
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 6,613,079
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 661,744
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 16,544
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (15,782)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 121,865
<NET-ASSETS> 6,735,706
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 14,548
<INTEREST-INCOME> 404,716
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (12,821)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 406,443
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (15,782)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 121,865
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 512,526
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (389,899)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 643,207
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (19,438)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 37,975
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 6,735,706
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> (38,439)
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 5,616,493
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.000
<PER-SHARE-NII> .700
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .154
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.674)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> .000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> .000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.180
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0.250
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> .000
</TABLE>