Franklin Global
Utilities Fund
Franklin Strategic Series
PROSPECTUS September 1, 1995
as amended January 10, 1996
777 Mariners Island Blvd., P.O. Box 7777
San Mateo, CA 94403-7777 1-800/DIAL BEN
Franklin Global Utilities Fund (the "Fund") is a non-diversified series of
Franklin Strategic Series (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment
company, with the investment objective of seeking to provide total return
without incurring undue risk. The Fund seeks to accomplish its objective by
investing primarily, that is, at least 65% of its total assets, in securities
issued by companies which are, in the opinion of management, primarily engaged
in the ownership or operation of facilities used to generate, transmit or
distribute electricity, telephone communications, cable and other pay television
services, wireless telecommunications, gas or water. The Fund may invest in
domestic and foreign securities as described under "Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund."
This Prospectus is intended to set forth in a clear and concise manner
information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before
investing. After reading the Prospectus, it should be retained for future
reference; it contains information about the purchase and sale of shares and
other items which a prospective investor will find useful to have.
The Fund offers two classes of shares to its investors: Franklin Global
Utilities Fund - Class I ("Class I") and Franklin Global Utilities Fund - Class
II ("Class II"). Investors can choose between Class I shares, which generally
bear a higher front-end sales charge and lower ongoing Rule 12b-1 distribution
fees ("Rule 12b-1 fees"), and Class II shares, which generally have a lower
front-end sales charge and higher ongoing Rule 12b-1 fees. Investors should
consider the differences between the two classes, including the impact of sales
charges and Rule 12b-1 fees, in choosing the more suitable class given their
anticipated investment amount and time horizon. See "How to Buy Shares of the
Fund - Differences Between Class I and Class II."
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK; FURTHER, SUCH SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
SHARES OF THE FUND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF
PRINCIPAL.
A Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") concerning the Fund, dated
September 1, 1995, as may be amended from time to time, provides a further
discussion of certain areas in this Prospectus and other matters which may be of
interest to some investors. It has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy is available
without charge from the Fund or the Fund's principal underwriter,
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"), at the address or
telephone number shown above.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
This Prospectus is not an offering of the securities herein described in any
state in which the offering is not authorized. No sales representative, dealer,
or other person is authorized to give any information or make any
representations other than those contained in this Prospectus. Further
information may be obtained from the underwriter.
Content Page
Expense Table.................... 2
Financial Highlights............. 4
About the Fund................... 4
Investment Objective and
Policies of the Fund............ 5
Management of the Fund........... 13
Distributions to Shareholders.... 15
Taxation of the Fund
and Its Shareholders............ 16
How to Buy Shares of the Fund.... 17
Purchasing Shares of the Fund
in Connection with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred Investments 25
Other Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund Shareholders.. 25
Exchange Privilege............... 27
How to Sell Shares of the Fund... 30
Telephone Transactions........... 34
Valuation of Fund Shares......... 35
How to Get Information Regarding
an Investment in the Fund....... 37
Performance...................... 37
General Information.............. 38
Account Registrations............ 40
Important Notice Regarding
Taxpayer IRS Certifications..... 41
Expense Table
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the various
costs and expenses that a shareholder will bear directly or indirectly in
connection with an investment in the Fund. These figures are based on aggregate
operating expenses of Class I shares of the Fund for the fiscal year ended April
30, 1995.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses Class I Class II
---------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price).............. 4.50% 1.00%*
Deferred Sales Charge............................. NONE** NONE***
Class I Class II
---------------------
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees................................... 0.60% 0.60%
12b-1 Fees........................................ 0.23%+ 1.00%+
Other Expenses:...................................
Reports to shareholders......................... 0.08% 0.08%
Registration.................................... 0.09% 0.09%
Other expenses.................................. 0.12% 0.12%
----------------------
Total Other Expenses.............................. 0.29% 0.29%****
----------------------
Total Fund Operating Expenses..................... 1.12% 1.89%
*Although Class II has a lower front-end sales charge than Class I, over time
the higher Rule 12b-1 fee for Class II may cause shareholders to pay more for
Class II shares than for Class I shares. Given the maximum front-end sales
charge and the rate of Rule 12b-1 fees of each class, it is estimated that this
will take less than six years for shareholders who maintain total shares valued
at less than $100,000 in the Franklin Templeton Funds. Shareholders with larger
investments in the Franklin Templeton Funds will reach the crossover point more
quickly. See "How to Buy Shares of the Fund - Purchase Price of Fund Shares" for
the definition of Franklin Templeton Funds and similar references.
**Class I investments of $1 million or more are not subject to a front-end sales
charge; however, a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is generally imposed
on certain redemptions within a "contingency period" of 12 months of the
calendar month of such investments. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund -
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
***Class II shares redeemed within a "contingency period" of 18 months of the
calendar month following such investments are subject to a 1% contingent
deferred sales charge. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge." +Consistent with National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.'s rules, it is possible that the combination of front-end sales charges and
Rule 12b-1 fees could cause long-term shareholders to pay more than the economic
equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted under those same
rules. ****"Other Expenses" for Class II shares are estimates based on the
actual expenses incurred by Class I shares for the fiscal year ended April 30,
1995.
Investors should be aware that the above table is not intended to reflect in
precise detail the fees and expenses associated with an individual's own
investment in the Fund. Rather the table has been provided only to assist
investors in gaining a more complete understanding of fees, charges and
expenses. For a more detailed discussion of these matters, investors should
refer to the appropriate sections of this Prospectus.
Example
As required by SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses,
including the maximum front-end sales charge and applicable contingent deferred
sales charge, that apply to a $1,000 investment in the Fund over various time
periods assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return and (2) redemption at the end of
each time period.
One Year Three Years Five Years Ten Years
--------------------------------------------
Class I............................ $56* $79 $104 $175
Class II........................... $39 $69 $111 $229
*Assumes that a contingent deferred sales charge will not apply to Class I
shares.
A shareholder would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming
no redemption.
One Year Three Years Five Years Ten Years
--------------------------------------------
Class II........................... $29 $69 $111 $229
This example is based on the aggregate annual operating expenses shown above and
should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses, which may
be more or less than those shown. The operating expenses are borne by the Fund
and only indirectly by shareholders as a result of their investment in the Fund.
In addition, federal securities regulations require the example to assume an
annual return of 5%, but the Fund's actual return may be more or less than 5%.
Financial Highlights
Set forth below is a table containing financial highlights for a Class I share
of the Fund from July 2, 1992 (effective date of registration) through April 30,
1993, and through the two fiscal years in the period ended April 30, 1995. The
information for each of the periods ended April 30, 1995, has been audited by
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent auditors, whose audit report appears in
the financial statements in the Trust's Annual Report to Shareholders dated
April 30, 1995. Information regarding Class II shares will be included in this
table after they have been offered to the public for a reasonable period of
time. See the discussion "Reports to Shareholders" under "General Information"
in this Prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per Share Operating Performance Ratios/Supplemental Data
------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------
Distri- Distri- Ratio of Net
Net Asset Net Net Realized butions butions Net Asset Net Assets Ratio of Investment
Year Value at Invest-& Unrealized Total From From Net From Total Value at at End Expenses Income to Portfolio
Ended Beginning ment Gain(Loss) Investment Investment Capital Distri- End of Total of Year to Average Average Turnover
April30 of Year Income on Securities Operations Income Gains butions Year Return* (in 000's) Net Assets Net Assets Rate
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
19931 $10.00 $0.22 $1.270 $1.490 $(0.130) $ -- $ -- $11.36 18.08%** $ 14,227 -- %*** 3.89%** -- %
1994 11.36 0.30 1.280 1.580 (0.299) (0.042) (0.341) 12.60 14.04 124,188 0.84*** 2.95 16.28
1995 12.60 0.42 (0.067) 0.353 (0.365) (0.358) (0.723) 12.23 3.17 119,250 1.12 3.47 16.65
1For the period July 2, 1992 (effective date) to April 30, 1993.
*Total return measures the change in value of an investment over the periods
indicated. It does not include the maximum front-end sales charge and assumes
reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any, at net asset value.
**Annualized
***During the period indicated, Franklin Advisers, Inc. agreed in advance to
waive a portion of its management fees and made payments of other expenses
incurred by the Fund. Had such action not been taken, the ratios of expenses to
average net assets for the periods ended April 30, 1993 and 1994 would have been
1.51% (annualized) and 1.28%, respectively.
</TABLE>
About the Fund
The Fund is a non-diversified series of the Trust, an open-end management
investment Company, commonly called a "mutual fund." The Trust was organized in
Delaware as a Delaware business trust in January 1991 and registered with the
SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The
Trust issues its shares of beneficial interest under separate series, each with
its own investment objective and policies and totally separate investment
portfolios. The Fund is managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. (the "Manager" or
"Advisers"). Because the Fund is non-diversified, it may have greater
investments in a single issuer than a diversified fund. Consequently, changes in
the financial condition of a single issuer may have a greater effect on the
Fund's share value than such changes would have on the performance of other
mutual funds, particularly those which invest in a broad range of issuers and
industries. The Fund has two classes ("multiclass structure") of shares of
beneficial interest: Franklin Global Utilities Fund - Class I and Franklin
Global Utilities Fund - Class II. All Fund shares outstanding before May 1,
1995, have been redesignated as Class I shares, and will retain their previous
rights and privileges, except for legally required modifications to shareholder
voting procedures, as discussed in "General Information - Organization and
Voting Rights."
Shares of the Fund may be purchased (minimum investment of $100 initially and
$25 thereafter) at the current public offering price. The current public
offering price of the Class I shares is equal to the net asset value (see
"Valuation of Fund Shares"), plus a variable sales charge not exceeding 4.50% of
the offering price depending upon the amount invested. The current public
offering price of the Class II shares is equal to the net asset value, plus a
sales charge of 1% of the amount invested. (See "How to Buy Shares of the
Fund.")
Investment Objective
and Policies of the Fund
The Fund seeks to provide total return, without incurring undue risk, by
investing at least 65% of its total assets in securities issued by companies
which are, in the opinion of the Manager, primarily engaged in the ownership or
operation of facilities used to generate, transmit or distribute electricity,
telephone communications, cable and other pay television services, wireless
telecommunications, gas or water. The Fund's total return consists of both
capital appreciation and current dividend and interest income. There is, of
course, no assurance that the Fund's objective will be achieved. The objective
is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. The Fund may use a variety of strategies to enhance income and to
hedge against market and currency risk, as described more fully under
"Transactions in Options, Future and Options on Financial Futures" in the SAI.
The Fund invests in common stocks, preferred stocks and debt securities
including preferred or debt securities convertible into common stocks. The
mixture of common stocks, debt securities and preferred stocks varies from time
to time based upon the Manager's assessment as to whether investments in each
category will contribute to meeting the Fund's investment objective. The Fund
may invest, without percentage limitation, in fixed-income securities having at
the time of purchase one of the four highest ratings of Moody's Investors
Service ("Moody's") (Aaa, Aa, A, Baa), Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P")
(AAA, AA, A, BBB), two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations
("NRSROs") or in securities which are not rated by any NRSRO, provided that, in
the opinion of the Fund's Manager, such securities are comparable in quality to
those within the four highest ratings. Securities rated within the four highest
ratings are considered to be "investment grade" securities, although bonds rated
Baa are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest
but with greater vulnerability to adverse economic conditions and some
speculative characteristics. The Fund's commercial paper investments at the time
of purchase will be rated "A-1" or "A-2" by S&P or "Prime-1" or "Prime-2" by
Moody's or, if not rated by any NRSRO, will be of comparable quality as
determined by Advisers. The Fund may also invest up to 5% of its total assets at
the time of purchase in lower rated fixed-income securities and unrated
securities of comparable quality (sometimes referred to as "junk bonds" in the
popular media). Such investments will be rated no lower than Caa by Moody's or
CCC by S&P. (See the SAI for a more complete discussion regarding these
investments.) In the event the rating on an issue held in the Fund's portfolio
is changed by the NRSRO, such event will be considered by the Fund in its
evaluation of the overall investment merits of that security but will not
necessarily result in an automatic sale of the security. A discussion of ratings
is contained in the Appendix to the SAI.
The Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of
sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or other securities
convertible into securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts typically
issued by an American bank or trust company which evidence ownership of
underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. These securities may not
necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which
they may be converted. Generally, ADRs, which are issued in registered form, are
designed for use in the United States ("U.S.") securities markets. The issuers
of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to disclose material information in the
U.S. and, therefore, there may be less information available to the investing
public than with sponsored ADRs. Advisers will attempt to independently
accumulate and evaluate information with respect to the issuers of the
underlying securities of sponsored and unsponsored ADRs to attempt to limit the
Fund's exposure to the market risk associated with such investments. For
purposes of the Fund's investment policies, investments in ADRs will be deemed
to be investments in the equity securities of the foreign issuers into which
they may be converted.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in issuers domiciled in at least three different countries, one of which
may be the U.S., although the Manager expects the Fund's portfolio to be more
geographically diversified. Under normal conditions, it is anticipated that the
percentage of assets invested in U.S. securities will be higher than that
invested in securities of any other single country. It is possible that at times
the Fund may have 65% or more of its total assets invested in foreign
securities. The Fund at all times, except during temporary defensive periods,
will maintain at least 65% of its total assets invested in securities issued by
companies in the utilities industries. The Fund reserves the right to hold, as a
temporary defensive measure or as a reserve for redemptions, short-term U.S.
government securities, high quality money market securities, including
repurchase agreements, or cash in such proportions as, in the opinion of the
Manager, prevailing market or economic conditions warrant.
The operating expense ratio of the Fund can be expected to be higher than that
of an investment company investing exclusively in U.S. securities because the
expenses of the Fund, such as custodial and brokerage costs, are higher.
The Fund is permitted to invest up to 35% of its assets in securities of issuers
that are outside the utility industries. Such investments will consist of common
stocks, debt securities or preferred stocks and will be selected to meet the
Fund's investment objective of providing total return without incurring undue
risk. These securities may be issued by either U.S. or non-U.S. companies,
governments, or governmental instrumentalities. Some of these issuers may be in
industries related to utility industries and, therefore, may be subject to
similar risks. Securities that are issued by foreign companies or are
denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the risks outlined below. See
"Special Considerations and Risk Factors."
Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities"), including U.S. Treasury bills,
notes and bonds as well as certain agency securities and mortgage-backed
securities issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association
(GNMA), may be backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government. Any
such guarantee will extend to the payment of interest and principal due on the
securities and will not provide any protection from fluctuations in either the
securities' yield or value or to the yield or value of the Fund's shares. Other
securities issued by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities are not
necessarily backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government, such
as certain securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association
(FNMA), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Student Loan Marketing
Association and the Farm Credit Bank.
The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments.
Such securities are typically denominated in foreign currencies and are subject
to the currency fluctuation and other risks of foreign securities investments
outlined below. See "Special Considerations and Risk Factors." The foreign
government securities in which the Fund intends to invest generally will consist
of obligations issued by national, state or local governments or similar
political subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt
obligations of supranational entities, including international organizations
designed or supported by governmental entities to promote economic
reconstruction or development and international banking institutions and related
government agencies. Examples include the International Bank of Reconstruction
and Development (the World Bank), the European Investment Bank, the Asian
Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include debt securities of
"quasi-governmental agencies" and debt securities denominated in multinational
currency units. An example of a multinational currency unit is the European
Currency Unit. A European Currency Unit represents specified amounts of the
currencies of certain of the 12 member states of the European Economic
Community. Debt securities of quasi-governmental agencies are issued by entities
owned by either a national or local government or are obligations of a political
unit that is not backed by the national government's full faith and credit and
general taxing powers. Foreign government securities also include
mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by national or local
governmental instrumentalities, including quasi-governmental agencies.
Utility Industries
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in common stocks, debt securities and preferred stocks including
preferred or debt securities convertible into common stocks of companies in the
utility industries, which may be domestic and/or foreign. To meet its objective,
the Fund may invest in domestic utility companies that pay higher than average
dividends, but have a lesser potential for capital appreciation. There can be no
assurance that the positive relative returns on utility securities that has
historically been the case will continue to occur in the future. The Manager
believes that the average dividend yields of common stocks issued by foreign
utility companies have also historically exceeded those of foreign industrial
companies' common stocks. To meet its objective of total return, without
incurring undue risk, the Fund may invest in foreign utility companies which pay
lower than average dividends, but have a greater potential for capital
appreciation.
The utility companies in which the Fund invests include companies primarily
engaged in the ownership or operation of facilities used to provide electricity,
telephone communications, cable and other pay television services, wireless
telecommunications, gas or water. "Primarily engaged," for this purpose, means
that (1) more than 50% of the company's assets are devoted to the ownership or
operation of one or more facilities as described above or (2) more than 50% of
the company's operating revenues are derived from the business or combination of
businesses described above. See "The Fund's Investment Objective and
Restrictions" in the SAI.
Some of the Fund's Other Investment Policies
When-Issued or Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may purchase debt
obligations on a "when-issued" or "delayed delivery" basis. Such securities are
subject to market fluctuation prior to delivery to the Fund and generally do not
earn interest until their scheduled delivery date. Therefore, the value or
yields at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or the yields
available when the transaction was entered into. When the Fund is the buyer in
such a transaction, it will maintain, in a segregated account with its
custodian, cash or high-grade marketable securities having an aggregate value
equal to the amount of such purchase commitments until payment is made. To the
extent the Fund engages in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, it
will do so only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities consistent
with its investment objective and policies, and not for the purpose of
investment leverage. (See the SAI for a more complete discussion regarding
when-issued and delayed delivery transactions.)
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time to time enter into standby
commitment agreements. Such agreements commit the Fund, for a stated period of
time, to purchase a stated amount of a fixed-income security which may be issued
and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the
security is fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into
the agreement, the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the
security is ultimately issued, which is typically approximately 0.5% of the
aggregate purchase price of the security which the Fund has committed to
purchase. The Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of
investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price which
is considered advantageous to the Fund. The Fund will not enter into a standby
commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days and will limit its
investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of the
securities subject to such commitments, together with the value of portfolio
securities subject to legal restrictions on resale, will not exceed 15% of its
assets, taken at the time of acquisition of such commitment or security. The
Fund will at all times maintain a segregated account with its custodian bank of
cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government Securities or other high grade liquid
debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars or non-U.S. currencies in an
aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the
commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment
will be issued, and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date
may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may bear the
risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement and the
related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can
reasonably be expected to be issued, and the value of the security will
thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. The
cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee.
In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as
income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees and subject to the following conditions, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to qualified securities dealers or other institutional
investors, provided that such loans do not exceed one-third of the value of the
Fund's total assets at the time of the most recent loan. The borrower must
deposit with the Fund's custodian collateral with an initial market value of at
least 102% of the initial market value of the securities loaned, including any
accrued interest, with the value of the collateral and loaned securities
marked-to-market daily to maintain collateral coverage of at least 100%. Such
collateral shall consist of cash, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, or irrevocable letters of credit. The lending of
securities is a common practice in the securities industry. The Fund engages in
security loan arrangements with the primary objective of increasing the Fund's
income either through investing the cash collateral in short-term interest
bearing obligations or by receiving a loan premium from the borrower. Under the
securities loan agreement, the Fund continues to be entitled to all dividends or
interest on any loaned securities. As with any extension of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the securities fail financially.
Borrowing. As a fundamental policy, the Fund does not borrow money or mortgage
or pledge any of its assets, except that the Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements or borrow money from banks in an amount up to 33% of its
total asset value (computed at the time the loan is made) for temporary or
emergency purposes. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the
Fund will not make any additional investments.
Illiquid Investments. It is the policy of the Fund that illiquid securities
(securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of
business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the
securities) may not constitute, at the time of purchase, more than 15% of the
value of the total net assets of the Fund. Subject to this limitation, the
Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") has authorized the Fund to invest in
restricted securities where such investment is consistent with the Fund's
investment objective and has authorized such securities to be considered to be
liquid to the extent the Manager determines on a daily basis that there is a
liquid institutional or other market for such securities. Notwithstanding the
Manager's determination in this regard, the Board will remain responsible for
such determinations and will consider appropriate action, consistent with the
Fund's objective and policies, if a security should become illiquid subsequent
to its purchase. To the extent the Fund invests in restricted securities that
are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity in the Fund may be increased
if qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these
securities or the market for these securities contracts. See "The Fund's
Investment Objective and Restrictions - Short-Term Investments" in the SAI.
Notwithstanding the above policy and the federal securities laws, which permit
investments in illiquid securities up to 15% of the Fund's portfolio, the Fund
is aware that the securities laws in various states impose more restrictive
limits upon such investments. To comply with applicable state restrictions, the
Fund will limit its investments in illiquid securities, including securities of
unseasoned issuers, equity securities deemed not readily marketable and
securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions to 10% of the Fund's
Portfolio.
Short-Term Investments. The Fund may invest its cash, including cash resulting
from purchases and sales of Fund shares, temporarily in short-term debt
instruments, including high grade commercial paper, repurchase agreements and
other money market equivalents and, pursuant to an exemption from the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the shares of affiliated money market funds, which
invest primarily in short-term debt securities. To the extent the Fund invests
in affiliated money market funds, such as the Franklin Money Fund, the Manager
has agreed to waive its management fee on any portion of the Fund's assets
invested in such affiliated fund. Temporary investments will only be made with
cash held to maintain liquidity or pending investment. In addition, for
temporary defensive purposes in the event of, or when the Adviser anticipates, a
general decline in the market prices of stocks in which the Fund invests, the
Fund may invest an unlimited amount of its assets in short-term debt
instruments.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may engage in repurchase transactions, in which
the Fund purchases a U.S. government security subject to resale to a bank or
dealer at an agreed-upon price and date. The transaction requires the
collateralization of the seller's obligation by the transfer of securities with
an initial market value, including accrued interest, equal to at least 102% of
the dollar amount invested by the Fund in each agreement, with the value of the
underlying security marked-to-market daily to maintain coverage of at least
100%. A default by the seller might cause the Fund to experience a loss or delay
in the liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. The Fund
might also incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. The Fund,
however, intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with financial
institutions such as broker-dealers and banks which are deemed creditworthy by
the Fund's investment manager. A repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan by
the Fund under the 1940 Act. The U.S. government security subject to resale (the
collateral) will be held on behalf of the Fund by a custodian approved by the
Board and will be held pursuant to a written agreement.
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Such agreements
involve the sale of securities held by the Fund pursuant to an agreement to
repurchase the securities on an agreed upon price, date and interest payment.
When effecting reverse repurchase transactions, cash or high grade liquid debt
securities of a dollar amount equal in value to the Fund's obligation under the
agreement, including accrued interest, will be maintained in a segregated
account with the Fund's custodian bank, and the securities subject to the
reverse repurchase agreement will be marked-to-market each day. Although reverse
repurchase agreements are borrowings under Section 2(a)(23) of the 1940 Act, the
Fund does not treat these arrangements as borrowings under investment
restriction 2 (set forth in the SAI) so long as the segregated account is
properly maintained.
The Fund is subject to a number of additional investment restrictions, some of
which may be changed only with the approval of shareholders, which limit its
activities to some extent. For a list of these restrictions and more information
concerning the policies discussed herein, please see the SAI.
The Fund expects that its portfolio turnover rate will generally not exceed
100%, but this rate should not be construed as a limiting factor. High portfolio
turnover may increase transaction costs which must be paid by the Fund. High
turnover may also result in the realization of net capital gain, which is
taxable when distributed to shareholders.
Special Considerations and Risk Factors
Each prospective investor should take into account his or her investment
objectives as well as his or her other investments when considering the purchase
of shares of the Fund.
The Fund is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle, and
is not intended to present a complete investment program.
Investment in the Fund's shares requires consideration of certain factors that
are not normally involved in investment solely in U.S. securities. Among other
things, the financial and economic policies of a foreign country may not be as
stable as in the U.S. Furthermore, foreign issuers are not generally subject to
uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable
to those applicable to U.S. corporate issuers. There may also be less government
supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and issuers.
Some foreign securities markets have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and some foreign government securities may be
less liquid and more volatile than U.S. government securities. Transaction costs
on foreign securities exchanges may be higher than in the U.S. and foreign
securities settlements may, in some instances, be subject to delays and related
administrative uncertainties. Furthermore, foreign securities may be subject to
withholding taxes, thus reducing net investment income available for
distribution to shareholders.
Utility companies in the U.S. and in foreign countries are generally subject to
substantial regulations. Such regulations are intended to ensure appropriate
standards of service and adequate ability to meet public demand. The nature of
regulations of utility industries is evolving both in the U.S. and in foreign
countries. Although certain companies may develop more profitable opportunities,
others may be forced to defend their core businesses and may be less profitable.
Electric utility companies have historically been subject to the risks
associated with increases in fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs
on borrowings, costs associated with compliance with environmental, nuclear
facility and other safety regulations and changes in the regulatory climate.
Increased scrutiny of electric utilities might result in higher costs and higher
capital expenditures, with the risk that regulators may disallow inclusion of
these costs in rate authorizations. Increasing competition due to past
regulatory changes in the telephone communications industry continues and,
whereas certain companies have benefited, many companies may be adversely
affected in the future. The cable television industry is regulated in most
countries and, although such companies typically have a local monopoly, emerging
technologies and pro-competitive legislation are combining to threaten these
monopolies and could change the future outlook. The wireless telecommunications
industry is in its early developmental stages, and is predominantly
characterized by emerging, rapidly growing companies. Gas transmission and
distribution companies continue to undergo significant changes as well. Many
companies have diversified into oil and gas exploration and development, making
returns more sensitive to energy prices. The water supply industry is highly
fragmented due to local ownership. Generally, such companies are more mature and
expect little or no per capita volume growth. There is no assurance that
favorable developments will occur in the utility industries generally or that
investment opportunities will continue to undergo significant changes or growth.
See "The Fund's Investment Objective and Restrictions - Utility Industries
Description and Risk Factors" in the SAI.
The operating expense ratio of the Fund can be expected to be higher than that
of an investment company investing exclusively in U.S. securities because of the
additional expenses of the Fund attributable to its foreign investment activity,
such as custodial costs, valuation costs and communication costs, although the
Fund's expenses are expected to be similar to expenses of other investment
companies investing in a mix of U.S. securities and securities of one or more
foreign countries.
Investments of the Fund may be denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in the
relative values of these foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, therefore, will
affect the value of investments in the Fund. However, the Fund will utilize
forward futures and options contracts to attempt to minimize these changes. For
a discussion of forward futures and options contracts, see the SAI.
The Fund is a non-diversified Fund under the federal securities laws. As a
non-diversified Fund, there is no restriction under the 1940 Act on the
percentage of assets that may be invested at any time in the securities of any
one issuer. However, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification and
other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), applicable to "regulated investment companies" so that it will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains. Accordingly, the
Fund will not purchase securities if, as a result, more than 25% of its total
assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer or, with respect
to 50% of its total assets, more than 5% of such assets would be invested in the
securities of a single issuer. Because the Fund is non-diversified and
concentrates its investments in a limited group of related industries, the value
of the Fund's shares may fluctuate more widely, and the Fund may present greater
risk than other investments.
How Shareholders Participate in
the Results of the Fund's Activities
The assets of the Fund are invested in portfolio securities. If the securities
owned by the Fund increase in value, the value of the shares of the Fund which
the shareholder owns will increase. If the securities owned by the Fund decrease
in value, the value of the shareholder's shares will also decline. In this way,
shareholders participate in any change in the value of the securities owned by
the Fund.
In addition to the factors which affect the value of individual securities, as
described in the preceding sections, a shareholder may anticipate that the value
of Fund shares will fluctuate with movements in the broader equity and bond
markets, as well.
A decline in the stock market of any country in which the Fund is invested may
also be reflected in declines in the Fund's share price. Changes in currency
valuations will also affect the price of Fund shares. Changes in the prevailing
rates of interest in any of the countries in which the Fund is invested will
likely affect the value of the Fund's holdings and thus the value of Fund
shares. Increased rates of interest which frequently accompany higher inflation
and/or a growing economy are likely to have a negative effect on the value of
Fund shares. History reflects both increases and decreases in interest rates in
individual countries and throughout the world, and in currency valuations, and
these may reoccur unpredictably in the future.
Management of the Fund
The Board has the primary responsibility for the overall management of the Fund
and for electing the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering
its day-to-day operations.
The Board has carefully reviewed the multiclass structure to ensure that no
material conflict exists between the two classes of shares. Although the Board
does not expect to encounter material conflicts in the future, the Board will
continue to monitor the Fund and will take appropriate action to resolve such
conflicts if any should arise.
In developing the multiclass structure the Fund has retained the authority to
establish additional classes of shares. It is the Fund's present intention to
offer only two classes of shares, but new classes may be offered in the future.
Advisers is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Resources"),
a publicly owned holding company, the principal shareholders of which are
Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr., who own approximately 20% and
16%, respectively, of Resources' outstanding shares. Resources is engaged in
various aspects of the financial services industry through its various
subsidiaries (the "Franklin Templeton Group"). Advisers acts as investment
manager or administrator to 34 U.S. registered investment companies (116
separate series) with aggregate assets of over $77 billion.
The team responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio is:
Sally Edwards Haff and Gregory Johnson since the Fund's inception in 1992, and
Ian Link since February 1995.
Sally Edwards Haff, Portfolio Manager of Advisers - Ms. Haff holds a B.A. degree
in economics from the University of California at Santa Barbara and joined
Advisers in 1986. She is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of
industry-related associations.
Gregory Johnson, Vice President of Advisers - Mr. Johnson has a B.S. degree in
accounting and business administration from Washington and Lee University and
holds a certificate as a Certified Public Accountant. He joined Advisers in
1986.
Ian Link, Portfolio Manager of Advisers - Mr. Link has a Bachelor of Arts degree
in economics from the University of California at Davis and recently became a
Chartered Financial Analyst. Mr. Link joined Advisers in 1989. He is a member of
several securities industry-related committees and associations.
Pursuant to a management agreement, the Manager supervises and implements the
Fund's investment activities and provides certain administrative services and
facilities which are necessary to conduct the Fund's business. The Manager
performs similar services for other funds and there may be times when the
actions taken with respect to the Fund's portfolio will differ from those taken
by the Manager on behalf of other funds. Neither the Manager (including its
affiliates) nor its officers, directors or employees nor the officers and
trustees of the Fund are prohibited from investing in securities held by the
Fund or other funds which are managed or administered by the Manager to the
extent such transactions comply with the Fund's Code of Ethics. Please see
"General Information" in the SAI for further information on securities
transactions and a summary of the Fund's Code of Ethics.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, management fees totalling 0.60% of
the average daily net assets of the Fund were paid to Advisers.
Among the responsibilities of the Manager under the management agreement is the
selection of brokers and dealers through whom transactions in the Fund's
portfolio securities will be effected. The Manager tries to obtain the best
execution on all such transactions. If it is felt that more than one broker is
able to provide the best execution, the Manager will consider the furnishing of
quotations and of other market services, research, statistical and other data
for the Manager and its affiliates, as well as the sale of shares of the Fund,
as factors in selecting a broker. Further information is included under "The
Fund's Policies Regarding Brokers Used on Portfolio Transactions" in the SAI.
Shareholder accounting and many of the clerical functions for the Fund are
performed by Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. ("Investor Services" or
"Shareholder Services Agent"), in its capacity as transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Resources.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, expenses borne by Class I shares of
the Fund, including fees paid to Advisers and to Investor Services, totaled
1.12% of the average net assets of such class.
Plans of Distribution
A separate plan of distribution has been approved and adopted for each class
("Class I Plan" and "Class II Plan", respectively, or "Plan(s)" pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Rule 12b-1 fees charged to each class are based
solely on the distribution and with respect to the Class II Plan, servicing fees
attributable to that particular class. Under either Plan, the portion of fees
remaining after payment to securities dealers or others for distribution or
servicing may be paid to Distributors for routine ongoing promotion and
distribution expenses incurred with respect to such class. Such expenses may
include, but are not limited to, the printing of prospectuses and reports used
for sales purposes, expenses of preparing and distributing sales literature and
related expenses, advertisements, and other distribution-related expenses,
including a prorated portion of Distributors' overhead expenses attributable to
the distribution of Fund shares.
The maximum amount which the Fund may reimburse to Distributors or others under
the Class I Plan for such distribution expenses is 0.25% per annum of Class I's
average daily net assets, payable on a quarterly basis. All expenses of
distribution in excess of 0.25% per annum will be borne by Distributors, or
others who have incurred them, without reimbursement from the Fund.
Under the Class II Plan, the Fund pays to Distributors for distribution and
related expenses up to 0.75% per annum of Class II's daily net assets, payable
quarterly. Such fees may be used in order to compensate Distributors or others
for providing distribution and related services and bearing certain expenses of
the class. All expenses of distribution, marketing and related services over
that amount will be borne by Distributors or others who have incurred them,
without reimbursement by the Fund. In addition, the Class II Plan provides for
an additional payment by the Fund of up to 0.25% per annum of Class II's average
daily net assets as a servicing fee, payable quarterly. This fee will be used to
pay securities dealers or others for, among other things, assisting in
establishing and maintaining customer accounts and records; assisting with
purchase and redemption requests; receiving and answering correspondence;
monitoring dividend payments from the Fund on behalf of customers, or similar
activities related to furnishing personal services and/or maintaining
shareholder accounts.
Either Distributors or one of its affiliates may pay, from its own resources, a
commission of up to 1% of the purchase price of Class II shares to securities
dealers who initiate and are responsible for such purchases. During the first
year following such purchases, Distributors will retain a portion of Class II's
Rule 12b-1 fees attributable to such shares equal to 0.50% per annum of Class
II's average daily net assets to partially recoup fees Distributors pays to
securities dealers in connection with initial purchases of Class II shares.
Both Plans also cover any payments to or by the Fund, Advisers, Distributors, or
other parties on behalf of the Fund, Advisers or Distributors, to the extent
such payments are deemed to be for the financing of any activity primarily
intended to result in the sale of shares issued by the Fund within the context
of Rule 12b-1. The payments under the Plans are included in the maximum
operating expenses which may be borne by each class of the Fund. For more
information, please see the SAI.
Distributions to Shareholders
There are two types of distributions which the Fund may make to its
shareholders:
1. Income dividends. The Fund receives income in the form of dividends, interest
and other income derived from its investments. This income, less the expenses
incurred in the Fund's operations, is its net investment income from which
income dividends may be distributed. Thus, the amount of dividends paid per
share may vary with each distribution.
2. Capital gain distributions. The Fund may derive capital gains or losses in
connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.
Distributions by the Fund derived from net short-term and net long-term capital
gains (after taking into account any net capital loss carryovers) may generally
be made once a year in December to reflect any net short-term and net long-term
capital gains realized by the Fund as of October 31 of the current fiscal year
and any undistributed net capital gains from the prior fiscal year. The Fund may
make more than one distribution derived from net short-term and net long-term
capital gains in any year or adjust the timing of these distributions for
operational or other reasons.
Distributions To Each Class of Shares
According to the requirements of the Code, dividends and capital gains will be
calculated and distributed in the same manner for Class I and Class II shares.
The per share amount of any income dividends will generally differ only to the
extent that each class is subject to different Rule 12b-1 fees.
Distribution Date
Although subject to change by the Board, without prior notice to or approval by
shareholders, the Fund's current policy is to declare income dividends
semiannually in June and December for shareholders of record generally on the
first business day preceding the 15th of the month, payable on or about the last
business day of such months. The amount of income dividend payments by the Fund
is dependent upon the amount of net income received by the Fund from its
portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed, and is subject to the discretion of the
Board. Fund shares are quoted ex-dividend on the first business day following
the record date. The Fund does not pay "interest" or guarantee any fixed rate of
return on an investment in its shares.
In order to be entitled to a dividend, an investor must have acquired Fund
shares prior to the close of business on the record date. An investor
considering purchasing Fund shares shortly before the record date of a
distribution should be aware that because the value of the Fund's shares is
based directly on the amount of its net assets, rather than on the principle of
supply and demand, any distribution of income or capital gain will result in a
decrease in the value of the Fund's shares equal to the amount of the
distribution. While a dividend or capital gain distribution received shortly
after purchasing shares represents, in effect, a return of a portion of the
shareholder's investment, it may be taxable as dividend income or capital gain.
Distribution Options
An investor may choose to receive their distributions from the Fund in any of
these ways:
1. Purchase additional shares of the Fund - Shareholders may purchase additional
shares of the same class of the Fund (without a sales charge or imposition of a
contingent deferred sales charge) by reinvesting capital gain distributions, or
both dividend and capital gain distributions. Class II shareholders may also
reinvest their distributions in Class I shares of the Fund. This is a convenient
way to accumulate additional shares and maintain or increase a shareholders
earnings base.
2. Purchase shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds - Shareholders may direct
their distributions to purchase the same class of shares of another Franklin
Templeton Fund (without a sales charge or imposition of a contingent deferred
sales charge). Class II shareholders may also direct their distributions to
purchase Class I shares of another Franklin Templeton Fund. Many shareholders
find this a convenient way to diversify their investments.
3. Receive distributions in cash - Shareholders may choose to receive dividends,
or both dividend and capital gain distributions, in cash. Shareholders may have
the money sent directly to them, to another person, or to a checking account. If
a shareholder chooses to send the money to a checking account, please see
"Electronic Fund Transfers" under "Other Programs and Privileges Available to
Fund Shareholders."
To select one of these options, shareholders should complete sections 6 and 7 of
the Shareholder Application included with this Prospectus or tell their
investment representative which option they prefer. If no option is selected,
dividend and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in the
same class of the Fund. An investor may change the distribution option selected
at any time by notifying the Fund by mail or by telephone. Please allow at least
seven days prior to the record date for the Fund to process the new option.
Taxation of the Fund and Its Shareholders
The following discussion reflects some of the tax considerations that affect
mutual funds and their shareholders. For additional information on tax matters
relating to the Fund and its shareholders see, "Additional Information Regarding
Taxation" in the SAI.
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the the Code. By distributing all of its net
investment income, net foreign currency gains recharacterized as ordinary income
and net realized short-term and long-term capital gain and by meeting certain
other requirements relating to the sources of its income and diversification of
its assets, the Fund will not be liable for federal income or excise taxes.
For federal income tax purposes, any income dividends which the shareholder
receives from the Fund, as well as any distributions derived from the excess of
net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, are treated as
ordinary income whether the shareholder has elected to receive them in cash or
in additional shares.
Distributions derived from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are treated as long-term capital gain regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares and regardless of whether
such distributions are received in cash or in additional shares.
Pursuant to the Code, certain distributions which are declared in October,
November or December, but which, for operational reasons, may not be paid to the
shareholder until the following January, will be treated for tax purposes as if
received by the shareholder on December 31 of the calendar year in which they
are declared.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable events on which a
shareholder may realize a gain or loss. Any loss incurred on sale or exchange of
the Fund's shares, held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to
such shares.
For corporate shareholders, 70.15% of the income dividends paid by the Fund for
the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, qualified for the corporate
dividends-received deduction, subject to certain holding period and debt
financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the
deduction. These restrictions are discussed in the SAI.
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain of
its foreign securities. If more than 50% of the total assets of the Fund at the
end of its fiscal year are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund may elect to pass-through to its shareholders the pro rata share of foreign
taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, shareholders will be (i)
required to include in their gross income their pro rata share of foreign source
income (including any foreign taxes paid by the fund), and (ii) entitled either
to deduct their share of such foreign taxes in computing their taxable income or
to claim a credit for such taxes against their U.S. income tax, subject to
certain limitations under the Code. Shareholders will be informed by the Fund at
the end of each calendar year regarding the availability of any credits and the
amount of foreign source income (including any foreign taxes paid by the Fund)
to be included on their income tax returns.
The Fund will inform shareholders of the source of their dividends and
distributions at the time they are paid and, after the close of each calendar
year, will promptly advise them of the tax status for federal income tax
purposes of such dividends and distributions.
Shareholders who are not U.S. persons for purposes of federal income taxation
should consult with their financial or tax advisors regarding the applicability
of U.S. withholding or other taxes to distributions received by them from the
Fund and the application of foreign tax laws to these distributions.
Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors with respect to the
applicability of any state and local intangible property or income taxes to
their shares of the Fund and distributions and redemption proceeds received from
the Fund.
How to Buy Shares of the Fund
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through securities dealers which
execute an agreement with Distributors. The use of the term "securities dealer"
shall include other financial institutions which, either directly or through
affiliates, have an agreement with Distributors to handle customer orders and
accounts with the Fund. Such reference, however, is for convenience only and
does not indicate a legal conclusion of capacity. The minimum initial investment
is $100 and subsequent investments must be $25 or more. These minimums may be
waived when the shares are purchased through retirement plans established by the
Franklin Templeton Group. The Fund and Distributors reserve the right to refuse
any order for the purchase of shares. The Fund currently does not permit
investment by market timing or allocation services ("Timing Accounts"), which
generally include accounts administered so as to buy or sell shares based upon
certain predetermined market indicators.
Differences Between Class I and Class II. Class I and Class II shares differ in
the amount of their front-end sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees, as well as the
circumstances under which the contingent deferred sales charge applies.
Generally, Class I shares have higher front-end sales charges than Class II
shares and comparatively lower Rule 12b-1 fees. Voting rights of each class will
be the same on matters affecting the Fund as a whole, but each class will vote
separately on matters affecting only shareholders of that class. See "General
Information Organization and Voting Rights."
Class I. All Fund shares outstanding before the implementation of the multiclass
structure have been redesignated as Class I shares, and will retain their
previous rights, and privileges. Class I shares are generally subject to a
variable sales charge upon purchase and may be purchased at a reduced front-end
sales charge or at net asset value if certain conditions are met. In most
circumstances, contingent deferred sales charges will not be assessed against
redemptions of Class I shares. Class I shares are subject to Rule 12b-1 fees of
up to a maximum 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of the class.
See "Management of the Fund" and "How to Sell Shares of the Fund" for more
information.
Class II. Class II shares are subject to a front-end sales charge of 1% of the
amount invested and a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% if shares are
redeemed within 18 months of the calendar month of purchase. In addition, Class
II shares are subject to Rule 12b-1 fees of up to a maximum of 0.75% per annum
of average daily net assets of Class II shares, 0.25% of which will be retained
by Distributors during the first year of investment.
Purchases of Class II shares are limited to purchases below $1 million. Any
purchase of $1 million or more will automatically be invested in Class I shares,
since that is considered more beneficial to the investor. A purchase of $1
million or more in Class I shares, however, may be subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge. Investors may exceed $1 million in Class II shares by
cumulative purchases over a period of time. Investors who intend to make
investments exceeding $1 million, however, should consider purchasing Class I
shares through a Letter of Intent instead of purchasing Class II shares.
Deciding Which Class To Purchase. Investors should carefully evaluate their
anticipated investment amount and time horizon prior to determining which class
of shares to purchase. Generally, an investor who expects to invest less than
$100,000 in the Franklin Templeton Funds and who expects to make substantial
redemptions within approximately six years or less of investment should consider
purchasing Class II shares. However, the higher annual Rule 12b-1 fees on the
Class II shares will result in slightly higher operating expenses and lower
income dividends for Class II shares, which will accumulate over time to
outweigh the difference in front-end sales charges. For this reason, Class I
shares may be more attractive to long-term investors even if no sales charge
reductions are available to them.
Investors who qualify to purchase Class I shares at reduced sales charges should
seriously consider purchasing Class I shares, especially if they intend to hold
their shares approximately six years or more. Investors who qualify to purchase
Class I shares at reduced sales charges but who intend to hold their shares less
than approximately six years should evaluate whether it is more economical to
purchase Class I shares through a Letter of Intent or under Rights of
Accumulation or other means, rather than purchasing Class II shares. Investors
investing $1 million or more in a single payment and other investors who qualify
to purchase Class I shares at net asset value may not purchase Class II shares.
See "Purchases at Net Asset Value" and "Description of Special Net Asset Value
Purchases" below for a discussion of when shares may be purchased at net asset
value.
Each class represents the same interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund
and has the same rights, except that each class has a different sales charge,
bears the separate expenses of its Rule 12b-1 distribution plan, and has
exclusive voting rights with respect to such plan. The two classes also have
separate exchange privileges.
Each class also has a separate schedule for compensating securities dealers for
selling Fund shares. Investors should take all of the factors regarding an
investment in each class into account before deciding which class of shares to
purchase. There are no conversion features attached to either class of shares.
Purchase Price of Fund Shares
When placing purchase orders, investors should clearly indicate which class of
shares they intend to purchase. A purchase order that fails to specify a class
will automatically be invested in Class I shares.
Shares of both classes of the Fund are offered at their respective public
offering prices, which are determined by adding the net asset value per share
plus a front-end sales charge, next computed (1) after the shareholder's
securities dealer receives the order which is promptly transmitted to the Fund,
or (2) after receipt of an order by mail from the shareholder directly in proper
form (which generally means a completed Shareholder Application accompanied by a
negotiable check).
Class I. The sales charge for Class I shares is a variable percentage of the
offering price depending upon the amount of the sale. The offering price will be
calculated to two decimal places using standard rounding criteria. A description
of the method of calculating net asset value per share is included under the
caption "Valuation of Fund Shares."
Set forth below is a table showing front-end sales charges and dealer
concessions for Class I shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Sales Charge
----------------------
As a Percentage Dealer Concession
Size of Transaction As a Percentage of Net Amount As a Percentage
at Offering Price of Offering Price Invested of Offering Price*
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.75% 2.83% 2.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.25% 2.30% 2.00%
$1,000,000 or more none none (see below)**
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency
transaction fee in the percentages indicated. At the discretion of Distributors,
all sales charges may at times be allowed to the securities dealer. A securities
dealer who receives 90% or more of the sales commission may be deemed to be an
underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
**The following commissions will be paid by Distributors, out of its own
resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases
of $1 million or more: 1.00% on sales of $1 million but less than $2 million,
plus 0.80% on sales of $2 million but less than $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales
of $3 million but less than $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales of $50 million but
less than $100 million, plus 0.15% on sales of $100 million or more. Dealer
concession breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases.
</TABLE>
No front-end sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is imposed on certain redemptions of all
or a portion of investments of $1 million or more within 12 months of the
calendar month following such investment ("contingency period"). See "How to
Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
The size of a transaction which determines the applicable sales charge on the
purchase of Class I shares is determined by adding the amount of the
shareholder's current purchase plus the cost or current value (whichever is
higher) of a shareholder's existing investment in one or more of the many funds
in the Franklin Group of Funds(R) and the Templeton Group of Funds. Included for
these aggregation purposes are (a) the mutual funds in the Franklin Group of
Funds except Franklin Valuemark Funds and Franklin Government Securities Trust
(the "Franklin Funds"), (b) other investment products underwritten by
Distributors or its affiliates, and (c) the U.S. registered mutual funds in the
Templeton Group of Funds except Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc.,
Templeton Variable Annuity Fund, and Templeton Variable Products Series Fund
(the "Templeton Funds"). Franklin Funds and Templeton Funds are collectively
referred to as the "Franklin Templeton Fund(s)." Sales charge reductions based
upon aggregate holdings of (a), (b) and (c) above ("Franklin Templeton
Investments") may be effective only after notification to Distributors that the
investment qualifies for a discount.
Other Payments to Securities Dealers - Class I. Either Distributors or one of
its affiliates may make payments, out of its own resources, of up to 1% of the
amount purchased to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for
purchases made at net asset value by certain designated retirement plans
(excluding IRA and IRA rollovers), certain non-designated plans, certain trust
companies and trust departments of banks and certain retirement plans of
organizations with collective retirement plan assets of $10 million or more. See
"Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases" and the SAI.
Class II. Unlike Class I shares, the front-end sales charges and dealer
concessions for Class II shares do not vary depending on the amount of purchase.
See table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class II Shares -- Total Sales Charge
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As a Percentage Dealer Concession
Size of Transaction As a Percentage of Net Amount As a Percentage
at Offering Price of Net Offering Price Invested of Offering Price*
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<S> <C> <C> <C>
Any amount (less than $1 million) 1.00% 1.01% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Either Distributors or one of its affiliates may make additional payments to
securities dealers, out of its own resources, of up to 1% of the amount
invested. During the first year following a purchase of Class II shares,
Distributors will keep a portion of the Rule 12b-1 fees assessed to those shares
to partially recoup fees Distributors pays to securities dealers.
</TABLE>
Class II shares redeemed within 18 months of their purchase will be assessed a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1.0% on the lesser of the then-current net
asset value or the net asset value of such shares at the time of purchase,
unless such charge is waived as described under "How to Sell Shares of the Fund
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge."
Either Distributors or one of its affiliates out of its own resources, may also
provide additional compensation to securities dealers in connection with sales
of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds. Compensation may include financial
assistance to securities dealers and payments made in connection with
conferences, sales or training programs for their employees, seminars for the
public, advertising, sales campaigns and/or shareholder services, and programs
regarding one or more of the Franklin Templeton Funds and other dealer-sponsored
programs or events. In some instances, this compensation may be made available
only to certain securities dealers whose representatives have sold or are
expected to sell significant amounts of shares of the Franklin Templeton Funds.
Compensation may include payment for travel expenses, including lodging,
incurred in connection with trips taken by invited registered representatives
and members of their families to locations within or outside of the United
States for meetings or seminars of a business nature. Securities dealers may not
use sales of the Fund's shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent
such may be prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory agency,
such as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. None of the
aforementioned additional compensation is paid for by the Fund or its
shareholders.
Additional terms concerning the offering of the Fund's shares are included in
the SAI.
Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also affiliated with Distributors.
A detailed description is included in the SAI.
Quantity Discounts in Sales Charges -
Class I Shares Only
Class I shares may be purchased under a variety of plans which provide for a
reduced sales charge. To be certain to obtain the reduction of the sales charge,
the investor or the securities dealer should notify Distributors at the time of
each purchase of shares which qualifies for the reduction. In determining
whether a purchase qualifies for any discount, an investment in any of the
Franklin Templeton Investments may be combined with those of the investor's
spouse, children under the age of 21, and grandchildren under the age of 21. The
value of Class II shares owned by the investor may also be included for this
purpose.
In addition, an investment in Class I shares may qualify for a reduction in the
sales charge under the following programs:
1. Rights of Accumulation. The cost or current value (whichever is higher) of
existing investments in the Franklin Templeton Investments may be combined with
the amount of the current purchase in determining the sales charge to be paid.
2. Letter of Intent. An investor may immediately qualify for a reduced sales
charge on a purchase of Class I shares by completing the Letter of Intent
section of the Shareholder Application (the "Letter of Intent" or "Letter"). By
completing the Letter, the investor (i) expresses an intention to invest during
the next 13 months a specified amount which, if made at one time, would qualify
for a reduced sales charge, (ii) grants to Distributors a security interest in
the reserved shares and (iii) irrevocably appoints Distributors as
attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to surrender for redemption any
or all shares for the purpose of paying any additional sales charge due. The
investor or the investor's securities dealer must inform Investor Services or
Distributors that this Letter is in effect each time a purchase is made.
An investor acknowledges and agrees to the following provisions by completing
the Letter of Intent section of the Shareholder Application: Five percent (5%)
of the amount of the total intended purchase will be reserved in Class I shares
registered in the investor's name, to assure that the full applicable sales
charge will be paid if the intended purchase is not completed. The reserved
shares will be included in the total shares owned as reflected on periodic
statements; income and capital gain distributions on the reserved shares will be
paid as directed by the investor. The reserved shares will not be available for
liquidation by the investor until the Letter of Intent has been completed or the
higher sales charge paid. This policy of reserving shares does not apply to
certain benefit plans described under "Description of Special Net Asset Value
Purchases." For more information see "Additional Information Regarding
Purchases" in the SAI.
Although the sales charges on Class II shares cannot be reduced through these
programs, the value of Class II shares owned by the investor may be included in
determining a reduced sales charge to be paid on Class I shares pursuant to the
Letter of Intent and Rights of Accumulation programs.
Group Purchases of Class I Shares
An individual who is a member of a qualified group may also purchase Class I
shares of the Fund at the reduced sales charge applicable to the group as a
whole. The sales charge is based upon the aggregate dollar value of shares
previously purchased and still owned by the members of the group, plus the
amount of the current purchase. For example, if members of the group had
previously invested and still held $80,000 of Fund shares and now were investing
$25,000, the sales charge would be 3.75%. Information concerning the current
sales charge applicable to a group may be obtained by contacting Distributors.
A "qualified group" is one which (i) has been in existence for more than six
months, (ii) has a purpose other than acquiring Fund shares at a discount and
(iii) satisfies uniform criteria which enable Distributors to realize economies
of scale in its costs of distributing shares. A qualified group must have more
than 10 members, be available to arrange for group meetings between
representatives of the Fund or Distributors and the members, agree to include
sales and other materials related to the Fund in its publications and mailings
to members at reduced or no cost to Distributors, and seek to arrange for
payroll deduction or other bulk transmission of investments to the Fund.
If an investor selects a payroll deduction plan, subsequent investments will be
automatic and will continue until such time as the investor notifies the Fund
and the investor's employer to discontinue further investments. Due to the
varying procedures used to prepare, process and forward the payroll deduction
information to the Fund, there may be a delay between the time of the payroll
deduction and the time the money reaches the Fund. The investment in the Fund
will be made at the offering price per share determined on the day that both the
check and payroll deduction data are received in required form by the Fund.
Purchases at Net Asset Value
Class I shares may be purchased without the imposition of a front-end sales
charge ("net asset value") or a contingent deferred sales charge by (1)
officers, trustees, directors and full-time employees of the Fund, any of the
Franklin Templeton Funds, or of the Franklin Templeton Group, and by their
spouses and family members, including subsequent investments made by such
parties after cessation of employment; (2) companies exchanging shares or
selling assets pursuant to a merger, acquisition or exchange offer; (3) accounts
managed by the Franklin Templeton Group; (4) certain unit investment trusts and
unit holders of such trusts reinvesting their distributions from the trusts in
the Fund; (5) registered securities dealers and their affiliates, for their
investment account only; (6) current employees of securities dealers and their
affiliates and by their family members, in accordance with the internal policies
and procedures of the employing securities dealer and affiliate;(7) insurance
company separate accounts for pension plan contracts; and (8) shareholders of
Templeton Institutional Funds, Inc. reinvesting redemption proceeds from that
fund under an employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401 of the Code, in
shares of the Fund.
For either Class I or Class II, the same class of shares of the Fund may be
purchased at net asset value by persons who have redeemed, within the previous
365 days, their shares of the Fund or another of the Franklin Templeton Funds
which were purchased with a front-end sales charge or assessed a contingent
deferred sales charge on redemption. If a different class of shares is
purchased, the full front-end sales charge must be paid at the time of purchase
of the new shares. Under this privilege, an investor may reinvest an amount not
exceeding the redemption proceeds. While credit will be given for any contingent
deferred sales charge paid on the shares redeemed and subsequently repurchased,
a new contingency period will begin. Shares that were no longer subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge will be reinvested at net asset value and will
not be subject to a new contingent deferred sales charge. Shares of the Fund
redeemed in connection with an exchange into another fund (see "Exchange
Privilege") are not considered "redeemed" for this privilege. In order to
exercise this privilege, a written order for the purchase of shares of the Fund
must be received by the Fund or the Fund's Shareholder Services Agent within 365
days after the redemption. The 365 days, however, do not begin to run on
redemption proceeds placed immediately after redemption in a Franklin Bank
Certificate of Deposit ("CD") until the CD (including any rollover) matures.
Reinvestment at net asset value may also be handled by a securities dealer or
other financial institution, who may charge the shareholder a fee for this
service. The redemption is a taxable transaction but reinvestment without a
sales charge may affect the amount of gain or loss recognized and the tax basis
of the shares reinvested. If there has been a loss on the redemption, the loss
may be disallowed if a reinvestment in the same fund is made within a 30-day
period. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of such a
reinvestment is included in the tax section of this Prospectus and under
"Additional Information Regarding Taxation" in the SAI.
For either Class I or Class II, the same class of shares of the Fund or of
another of the Franklin Templeton Funds may be purchased at net asset value and
without a contingent deferred sales charge by persons who have received
dividends and capital gains distributions in cash from investments in that class
of shares of the Fund within 365 days of the payment date of such distribution.
Class II shareholders may also direct such distributions for investment at net
asset value in a Class I Franklin Templeton Fund. To exercise this privilege, a
written request to reinvest the distribution must accompany the purchase order.
Additional information may be obtained from Shareholder Services at
1-800/632-2301. See "Distribution Options" under "Distributions to
Shareholders."
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by investors who have, within the past 60
days, redeemed an investment in a mutual fund which is not part of the Franklin
Templeton Funds and which was subject to a front-end sales charge or a
contingent deferred sales charge and which has investment objectives similar to
those of the Fund.
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by broker-dealers who have entered into a
supplemental agreement with Distributors, or by registered investment advisors
affiliated with such broker-dealers, on behalf of their clients who are
participating in a comprehensive fee program (sometimes known as a wrap fee
program).
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by anyone who has taken a distribution from
an existing retirement plan already invested in the Franklin Templeton Funds,
including former participants of the Franklin Templeton Profit Sharing 401(k)
plan, to the extent of such distribution. In order to exercise this privilege a
written order for the purchase of shares of the Fund must be received by
Franklin Templeton Trust Company (the "Trust Company"), the Fund or Investor
Services, within 365 days after the plan distribution.
Class I shares may also be purchased at net asset value and without the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge by any state, county, or city,
or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof which has
determined that the Fund is a legally permissible investment and which is
prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a sales charge or
commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any registered
management investment company ("an eligible governmental authority"). SUCH
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN LEGAL ADVISORS TO DETERMINE WHETHER AND TO
WHAT EXTENT THE SHARES OF THE FUND CONSTITUTE LEGAL INVESTMENTS FOR THEM.
Municipal investors considering the investment of proceeds of bond offerings
into the Fund should consult with expert counsel to determine the effect, if
any, of various payments made by the Fund or its investment manager on arbitrage
rebate calculations. In connection with investments by eligible governmental
authorities at net asset value made through a securities dealer who has executed
a dealer agreement with Distributors, either Distributors or one of its
affiliates may make a payment, out of its own resources, to such securities
dealer in an amount not to exceed 0.25% of the amount invested. Contact the
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department for additional information.
Description of Special Net Asset Value Purchases
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by certain designated retirement plans,
including profit sharing, pension, 401(k) and simplified employee pension plans
("designated plans"), subject to minimum requirements with respect to number of
employees or amount of purchase, which may be established by Distributors.
Currently those criteria require that the employer establishing the plan have
200 or more employees or that the amount invested or to be invested during the
subsequent 13-month period in the Fund or in any of the Franklin Templeton
Investments totals at least $1,000,000. Employee benefit plans not designated
above or qualified under Section 401 of the Code ("non-designated plans") may be
afforded the same privilege if they meet the above requirements as well as the
uniform criteria for qualified groups previously described under "Group
Purchases of Class I Shares," which enable Distributors to realize economies of
scale in its sales efforts and sales related expenses.
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by trust companies and bank trust departments
for funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority
and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar
capacity. Such purchases are subject to minimum requirements with respect to
amount of purchase, which may be established by Distributors. Currently, those
criteria require that the amount invested or to be invested during the
subsequent 13-month period in this Fund or any of the Franklin Templeton
Investments must total at least $1,000,000. Orders for such accounts will be
accepted by mail accompanied by a check or by telephone or other means of
electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company, with payment
by federal funds received by the close of business on the next business day
following such order.
Class I shares may be purchased at net asset value and without the imposition of
a contingent deferred sales charge by trustees or other fiduciaries purchasing
securities for certain retirement plans of organizations with collective
retirement plan assets of $10 million or more, without regard to where such
assets are currently invested.
Refer to the SAI for further information regarding net asset value purchases of
Class I shares.
General
Securities laws of states in which the Fund's shares are offered for sale may
differ from federal law, and banks and financial institutions selling Fund
shares may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
Purchasing Shares of the Fund
in Connection with Retirement Plans
Involving Tax-Deferred Investments
Shares of the Fund may be used for individual or employer-sponsored retirement
plans involving tax-deferred investments. The Fund may be used as an investment
vehicle for an existing retirement plan, or, because Trust Company may serve as
custodian or trustee for retirement plans, an investor may ask the Trust Company
to provide the plan documents and serve as custodian or trustee. A plan document
must be adopted in order for a retirement plan to be in existence.
Brochures for the Trust Company plans contain important information regarding
eligibility, contribution and deferral limits and distribution requirements.
Please note that an application other than the one contained in this Prospectus
must be used to establish a retirement plan account with the Trust Company. To
obtain a retirement plan brochure or application, call 1-800/DIAL BEN
(1-800/342-5236).
Please see "How to Sell Shares of the Fund" for specific information regarding
redemptions from retirement plan accounts. Specific forms are required to be
completed for distributions from Trust Company retirement plans.
Individuals and plan sponsors should consult with legal, tax or benefits and
pension plan consultants before choosing a retirement plan. In addition,
retirement plan investors should consider consulting their investment
representatives or advisers concerning investment decisions within their plans.
Other Programs and Privileges
Available to Fund Shareholders
Certain of the programs and privileges described in this section may not be
available directly from the Fund to shareholders whose shares are held, of
record, by a financial institution or in a "street name" account or networked
account through the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC") (see the
section captioned "Account Registrations" in this Prospectus).
Share Certificates
Shares from an initial investment, as well as subsequent investments, including
the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, are generally
credited to an account in the name of an investor on the books of the Fund,
without the issuance of a share certificate. Maintaining shares in
uncertificated form (also known as "plan balance") minimizes the risk of loss or
theft of a share certificate. A lost, stolen or destroyed certificate cannot be
replaced without obtaining a sufficient indemnity bond. The cost of such a bond,
which is generally borne by the shareholder, can be 2% or more of the value of
the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate. A certificate will be issued if
requested by the shareholder or by the securities dealer.
Confirmations
A confirmation statement will be sent to each shareholder semi-annually to
reflect the dividends reinvested during that period and after each other
transaction which affects the shareholder's account. This statement will also
show the total number of shares owned by the shareholder, including the number
of shares in "plan balance" for the account of the shareholder.
Automatic Investment Plan
The Automatic Investment Plan offers a convenient way to invest in the Fund.
Under the plan, an investors can arrange to have money transferred automatically
from their checking account to the Fund each month to purchase additional
shares. Investors interested in this program should refer to the Automatic
Investment Plan Application at the back of this Prospectus for the requirements
of the program or they should contact their investment representative. Of
course, the market value of the Fund's shares may fluctuate and a systematic
investment plan such as this will not assure a profit or protect against a loss.
The program may be terminated at any time by notifying Investor Services by mail
or by phone.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
The Systematic Withdrawal Plan allows an investor to receive regular payments
from their account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. To
establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, the value of the shareholders account
must be at least $5,000 and the minimum payment amount for each withdrawal must
be at least $50. Please keep in mind that $50 is merely the minimum amount and
is not a recommended amount. For retirement plans subject to mandatory
distribution requirements, the $50 minimum will not apply.
Shareholders who would like to establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan should
complete the Systematic Withdrawal Plan section of the Shareholder Application
included with this Prospectus and indicate how they would like to receive their
payments. Shareholders may choose to receive their payments in any of the
following ways:
1. Purchase shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds - Shareholders may direct
their payments to purchase the same class of shares of another Franklin
Templeton Fund.
2. Receive payments in cash - Shareholders may choose to receive their payments
in cash. Shareholders may have the money sent directly to them, to another
person, or to a checking account. Shareholders who choose to have the money sent
to a checking account should see "Electronic Fund Transfers" below.
There are no service charges for establishing or maintaining a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Once the plan is established, any distributions paid by the
Fund will be automatically reinvested in the shareholders account. Payments
under the plan will be made from the redemption of an equivalent amount of
shares in the shareholders account, generally on the first business day of the
month in which a payment is scheduled. Shareholders will generally receive their
payments within three to five days after the shares are redeemed.
Redeeming shares through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan may reduce or exhaust the
shares in an account if payments exceed distributions received from the Fund.
This is especially likely to occur if there is a market decline. If a withdrawal
amount exceeds the value of the shareholders account, the account will be closed
and the remaining balance in the account will be sent to the shareholder.
Redemptions under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan are considered a sale for federal
income tax purposes. Because the amount withdrawn under the plan may be more
than the shareholders actual yield or income, part of the payment may be a
return of investment.
Shareholders should ordinarily not make additional investments in the Fund of
less than $5,000 or three times the amount of annual withdrawals under the plan
because of the sales charge on additional purchases. Shares redeemed under the
plan may also be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Please see
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" under "How To Sell Shares of the Fund."
Shareholders may terminate a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, change the amount and
schedule of withdrawal payments, or suspend a payment by notifying Investor
Services in writing at least seven business days prior to the end of the month
preceding a scheduled payment. The Fund may also terminate a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan by notifying the shareholder in writing and will automatically
terminate a Systematic Withdrawal Plan if all shares in a shareholders account
are withdrawn or if the Fund receives notification of the shareholder's death or
incapacity.
Electronic Fund Transfers
Shareholders may choose to have distributions from the Fund or payments under a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan sent directly to a checking account. If the checking
account is maintained at a bank that is a member of the Automated Clearing
House, the payments may be made automatically by electronic funds transfer.
Shareholders who choose this option should allow at least fifteen days for
initial processing. Any payments made during that time will be sent to the
address of record on the account.
Institutional Accounts
There may be additional methods of purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares of
the Fund available to institutional accounts. For further information, contact
the Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department at 1-800/321-8563.
Exchange Privilege
The Franklin Templeton Funds consist of a number of mutual funds with various
investment objectives and policies. The shares of most of these mutual funds are
offered to the public with a sales charge. If a shareholder's investment
objective or outlook for the securities markets changes, the Fund shares may be
exchanged for the same class of shares of other Franklin Templeton Funds which
are eligible for sale in the shareholder's state of residence and in conformity
with such fund's stated eligibility requirements and investment minimums. Some
funds, however, may not offer Class II shares. Class I shares may be exchanged
for Class I shares of any of the other Franklin Templeton Funds. Class II shares
may be exchanged for Class II shares of any of the other Franklin Templeton
Funds. No exchanges between different classes of shares will be allowed. A
contingent deferred sales charge will not be imposed on exchanges. If, however,
the exchanged shares were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge in the
original fund purchased and shares are subsequently redeemed within 12 months
(Class I shares) or 18 months (Class II shares) of the calendar month following
the original purchase date, a contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed.
Before making an exchange, investors should review the prospectus of the fund
they wish to exchange from and the fund they wish to exchange into for all
specific requirements or limitations on exercising the exchange privilege, for
example, limitations on a fund's sale of its shares, minimum holding periods for
exchanges at net asset value, or applicable sales charges.
Exchanges may be made in any of the following ways:
Exchanges by Mail
Send written instructions signed by all account owners and accompanied by any
outstanding share certificates properly endorsed. The transaction will be
effective upon receipt of the written instructions together with any outstanding
share certificates.
Exchanges by Telephone
Shareholders, or their investment representative of record, if any, may exchange
shares of the Fund by telephone by calling Investor Services at 1-800/632-2301
or the automated Franklin TeleFACTS(R) system (day or night) at 1-800/247-1753.
If the shareholder does not wish this privilege extended to a particular
account, the Fund or Investor Services should be notified.
The Telephone Exchange Privilege allows a shareholder to effect exchanges from
the Fund into an identically registered account of the same class of shares in
one of the other available Franklin Templeton Funds. The Telephone Exchange
Privilege is available only for uncertificated shares or those which have
previously been deposited in the shareholder's account. The Fund and Investor
Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. Please refer to "Telephone Transactions -
Verification Procedures."
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
Telephone Exchange Privilege may be difficult to implement and the TeleFACTS
option may not be available. In this event, shareholders should follow the other
exchange procedures discussed in this section, including the procedures for
processing exchanges through securities dealers.
Exchanges Through Securities Dealers
As is the case with all purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares, Investor
Services will accept exchange orders from securities dealers who execute a
dealer or similar agreement with Distributors. See also "Exchanges by Telephone"
above. Such a dealer-ordered exchange will be effective only for uncertificated
shares on deposit in the shareholder's account or for which certificates have
previously been deposited. A securities dealer may charge a fee for handling an
exchange.
Additional Information Regarding Exchanges
Exchanges of the same class of shares are made on the basis of the net asset
values of the class involved, except as set forth below. Exchanges of shares of
a class which were originally purchased without a sales charge will be charged a
sales charge in accordance with the terms of the prospectus of the fund and the
class of shares being purchased, unless the original investment in the Franklin
Templeton Funds was made pursuant to the privilege permitting purchases at net
asset value, as discussed under "How to Buy Shares of the Fund." Exchanges of
Class I shares of the Fund which were purchased with a lower sales charge into a
fund which has a higher sales charge will be charged the difference in sales
charges, unless the shares were held in the Fund for at least six months prior
to executing the exchange.
When an investor requests the exchange of the total value of the Fund account,
declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions will be
transferred to the fund being exchanged into and will be invested at net asset
value. Because the exchange is considered a redemption and purchase of shares,
the shareholder may realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.
Backup withholding and information reporting may also apply. Information
regarding the possible tax consequences of such an exchange is included in the
tax section in this Prospectus and in the SAI.
If a substantial portion of the Fund's shareholders should, within a short
period, elect to redeem their shares of the Fund pursuant to the exchange
privilege, the Fund might have to liquidate portfolio securities it might
otherwise hold and incur the additional costs related to such transactions. On
the other hand, increased use of the exchange privilege may result in periodic
large inflows of money. If this should occur, it is the general policy of the
Fund to initially invest this money in short-term, interest-bearing money market
instruments, unless it is felt that attractive investment opportunities
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives exist immediately.
Subsequently, this money will be withdrawn from such short-term money market
instruments and invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is
possible when attractive investment opportunities arise.
The exchange privilege may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time
upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
Exchanges of Class I Shares
The contingency period during which a contingent deferred sales charge may be
assessed for Class I shares will be tolled (or stopped) for the period such
shares are exchanged into and held in a Franklin or Templeton Class I money
market fund. If a Class I account has shares subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge, Class I shares will be exchanged into the new account on a
"first-in, first-out" basis. See "How to Sell Shares of the Fund - Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge" for a discussion of investments subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge.
Exchanges of Class II Shares
When an account is composed of Class II shares subject to the contingent
deferred sales charge, and Class II shares that are not, the shares will be
transferred proportionately into the new fund. Shares received from reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains are referred to as "free shares," shares which
were originally subject to a contingent deferred sales charge but to which the
contingent deferred sales charge no longer applies are called "matured shares,"
and shares still subject to the contingent deferred sales charge are referred to
as "CDSC liable shares." CDSC liable shares held for different periods of time
are considered different types of CDSC liable shares. For instance, if a
shareholder has $1,000 in free shares, $2,000 in matured shares, and $3,000 in
CDSC liable shares, and the shareholder exchanges $3,000 into a new fund, $500
will be exchanged from free shares, $1,000 from matured shares, and $1,500 from
CDSC liable shares. Similarly, if CDSC liable shares have been purchased at
different periods, a proportionate amount will be taken from shares held for
each period. If, for example, a shareholder holds $1,000 in shares bought 3
months ago, $1,000 bought 6 months ago, and $1,000 bought 9 months ago, and the
shareholder exchanges $1,500 into the new fund, $500 from each of these shares
will be deemed exchanged into the new fund.
The only money market fund exchange option available to Class II shareholders is
the Franklin Templeton Money Fund II ("Money Fund II"), a series of the Franklin
Templeton Money Fund Trust. No drafts (checks) may be written on Money Fund II
accounts, nor may Class II shareholders purchase shares of Money Fund II
directly. Class II shares exchanged for shares of Money Fund II will continue to
age for purposes of calculating the contingent deferred sales charge, because
they continue to be subject to Rule 12b-1 fees. The contingent deferred sales
charge will be assessed if CDSC liable shares are redeemed. Class I shares may
be exchanged for shares of any of the money market funds in the Franklin
Templeton Funds except Money Fund II. Draft writing privileges and direct
purchases are allowed on these other money market funds as described in their
respective prospectuses.
To the extent shares are exchanged proportionately, as opposed to another
method, such as first-in first-out, or free-shares followed by CDSC liable
shares, the exchanged shares may, in some instances, be CDSC liable even though
a redemption of such shares, as discussed elsewhere herein, may no longer be
subject to a CDSC. The proportional method is believed by management to more
closely meet and reflect the expectations of Class II shareholders in the event
shares are redeemed during the contingency period. For federal income tax
purposes, the cost basis of shares redeemed or exchanged is determined under the
Code without regard to the method of transferring shares chosen by the Fund.
Retirement Plan Accounts
Franklin Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement plan accounts may exchange shares
directly. Certain restrictions may apply, however, to other types of retirement
plans. See "Restricted Accounts" under "Telephone Transactions."
Restrictions on Exchanges
The Fund currently will not accept investments from Timing Accounts.
Transfers
Transfers between identically registered accounts in the same fund and class are
treated as non-monetary and non-taxable events and are not subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. The transferred shares will continue to age
from the date of original purchase. Shares of each class will be transferred on
the same basis as described above for exchanges.
Conversion Rights
It is not presently anticipated that Class II shares will be convertible to
Class I shares. A shareholder may, however, sell the Class II shares and use the
proceeds to purchase Class I shares, subject to all applicable sales charges.
How to Sell Shares of the Fund
A shareholder may at any time liquidate shares owned and receive from the Fund
the value of the shares. Shares may be redeemed in any of the following ways:
Redemptions by Mail
Send a written request, signed by all registered owners, to Investor Services,
at the address shown on the back cover of this Prospectus, and any share
certificates which have been issued for the shares being redeemed, properly
endorsed and in order for transfer. The shareholder will then receive from the
Fund the value of the class of shares redeemed based upon the net asset value
per share (less a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable) next computed
after the written request in proper form is received by Investor Services.
Redemption requests received after the time at which the net asset value is
calculated, will receive the price calculated on the following business day. The
net asset value per share of each class is determined as of the scheduled close
of the New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange"), (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time)
each day that the Exchange is open for trading. Shareholders are requested to
provide a telephone number(s) where they may be reached during business hours,
or in the evening if preferred. Investor Services' ability to contact a
shareholder promptly when necessary will speed the processing of the redemption.
To be considered in proper form, signatures must be guaranteed if the redemption
request involves any of the following:
(1) the proceeds of the redemption are over $50,000;
(2) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be paid to someone other than the
registered owners of the account;
(3) the proceeds (in any amount) are to be sent to any address other than the
address of record, preauthorized bank account or brokerage firm account;
(4) share certificates, if the redemption proceeds are in excess of $50,000; or
(5) the Fund or Investor Services believes that a signature guarantee would
protect against potential claims based on the transfer instructions, including,
for example, when (a) the current address of one or more joint owners of an
account cannot be confirmed, (b) multiple owners have a dispute or give
inconsistent instructions to the Fund, (c) the Fund has been notified of an
adverse claim, (d) the instructions received by the Fund are given by an agent,
not the actual registered owner, (e) the Fund determines that joint owners who
are married to each other are separated or may be the subject of divorce
proceedings, or (f) the authority of a representative of a corporation,
partnership, association, or other entity has not been established to the
satisfaction of the Fund.
Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined
under Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally,
eligible guarantor institutions include (1) national or state banks, savings
associations, savings and loan associations, trust companies, savings banks,
industrial loan companies and credit unions; (2) national securities exchanges,
registered securities associations and clearing agencies; (3) securities dealers
which are members of a national securities exchange or a clearing agency or
which have minimum net capital of $100,000; or (4) institutions that participate
in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or other recognized
signature guarantee medallion program. A notarized signature will not be
sufficient for the request to be in proper form.
Where shares to be redeemed are represented by share certificates, the request
for redemption must be accompanied by the share certificate and a share
assignment form signed by the registered owners exactly as the account is
registered, with the signatures guaranteed as referenced above. Shareholders are
advised, for their own protection, to send the share certificate and assignment
form in separate envelopes if they are being mailed in for redemption.
Liquidation requests of corporate, partnership, trust and custodianship
accounts, and accounts under court jurisdiction require the following
documentation to be in proper form:
Corporation - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the authorized
officers of the corporation, and (2) a corporate resolution.
Partnership - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from a general
partner and (2) pertinent pages from the partnership agreement identifying the
general partners or a certification for a partnership agreement.
Trust - (1) Signature guaranteed letter of instruction from the trustees and (2)
a copy of the pertinent pages of the trust document listing the trustees or a
Certification for Trust if the trustees are not listed on the account
registration.
Custodial (other than a retirement account) - Signature guaranteed letter of
instruction from the custodian.
Accounts under court jurisdiction - Check court documents and the applicable
state law since these accounts have varying requirements, depending upon the
state of residence.
Payment for redeemed shares will be sent to the shareholder within seven days
after receipt of the request in proper form.
Redemptions by Telephone
Shareholders who complete the Franklin Templeton Telephone Redemption
Authorization Agreement (the "Agreement"), included with this Prospectus, may
redeem shares of the Fund by telephone, subject to the Restricted Account
exception noted under "Telephone Transactions - Restricted Accounts."
Information may also be obtained by writing to the Fund or Investor Services at
the address shown on the cover or by calling 1-800/632-2301. The Fund and
Investor Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
given by telephone are genuine. Shareholders, however, bear the risk of loss in
certain cases as described under "Telephone Transactions - Verification
Procedures."
For shareholder accounts with the completed Agreement on file, redemptions of
uncertificated shares or shares which have previously been deposited with the
Fund or Investor Services may be made for up to $50,000 per day per Fund
account. Telephone redemption requests received before the scheduled close of
the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) on any business day will be
processed that same day. The redemption check will be sent within seven days,
made payable to all the registered owners on the account, and will be sent only
to the address of record. Redemption requests by telephone will not be accepted
within 30 days following an address change by telephone. In that case, a
shareholder should follow the other redemption procedures set forth in this
Prospectus. Institutional accounts (certain corporations, bank trust
departments, government entities, and qualified retirement plans which qualify
to purchase shares at net asset value pursuant to the terms of this Prospectus)
that wish to execute redemptions in excess of $50,000 must complete an
Institutional Telephone Privileges Agreement which is available from the
Franklin Templeton Institutional Services Department by telephoning
1-800/321-8563.
Redeeming Shares Through Securities Dealers
The Fund will accept redemption orders from securities dealers who have entered
into an agreement with Distributors. This is known as a repurchase. The only
difference between a normal redemption and a repurchase is that if the
shareholder redeems shares through a dealer, the redemption price will be the
net asset value next calculated after the shareholder's dealer receives the
order which is promptly transmitted to the Fund, rather than on the day the Fund
receives the shareholder's written request in proper form. The documents
described under "Redemptions by Mail" above, as well as a signed letter of
instruction, are required regardless of whether the shareholder redeems shares
directly or submits such shares to a securities dealer for repurchase. A
shareholder's letter should reference the Fund and the class, the account
number, the fact that the repurchase was ordered by a dealer and the dealer's
name. Details of the dealer-ordered trade, such as trade date, confirmation
number, and the amount of shares or dollars, will help speed processing of the
redemption. The seven-day period within which the proceeds of the shareholder's
redemption will be sent will begin when the Fund receives all documents required
to complete ("settle") the repurchase in proper form. The redemption proceeds
will not earn dividends or interest during the time between receipt of the
dealer's repurchase order and the date the redemption is processed upon receipt
of all documents necessary to settle the repurchase. Thus, it is in a
shareholder's best interest to have the required documentation completed and
forwarded to the Fund as soon as possible. The shareholder's dealer may charge a
fee for handling the order. The SAI contains more information on the redemption
of shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
In order to recover commissions paid to securities dealers, all or a portion of
Class I investments of $1 million or more and any Class II investments redeemed
within the contingency period (12 months for Class I and 18 months for Class II)
will be assessed a contingent deferred sales charge, unless one of the
exceptions described below applies. The charge is 1% of the lesser of the value
of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain
distributions) or the net asset value at the time of purchase of such shares,
and is retained by Distributors. The contingent deferred sales charge is waived
in certain instances.
In determining whether a contingent deferred sales charge applies, shares not
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge are deemed to be redeemed first,
in the following order: (i) a calculated number of shares representing amounts
attributable to capital appreciation on shares held less than the contingency
period; (ii) shares purchased with reinvested dividends and capital gain
distributions; and (iii) other shares held longer than the contingency period.
Shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge will then be redeemed on a
"first-in, first-out" basis. For tax purposes, a contingent deferred sales
charge is treated as either a reduction in redemption proceeds or an adjustment
to the cost basis of the shares redeemed.
The contingent deferred sales charge on each class of shares is waived, as
applicable, for: exchanges; any account fees; distributions from an individual
retirement plan account due to death or disability or upon periodic
distributions based on life expectancy; tax-free returns of excess contributions
from employee benefit plans; distributions from employee benefit plans,
including those due to termination or plan transfer; redemptions initiated by
the Fund due to an account falling below the minimum specified account size;
redemptions following the death of the shareholder or beneficial owner; and
redemptions through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan set up for shares prior to
February 1, 1995, and for Systematic Withdrawal Plans set up thereafter,
redemptions of up to 1% monthly of an account's net asset value (3% quarterly,
6% semiannually or 12% annually). For example, if a Class I account maintained
an annual balance of $1,000,000, only $120,000 could be withdrawn through a
once-yearly Systematic Withdrawal Plan free of charge. Any amount over that
$120,000 would be assessed a 1% contingent deferred sales charge. Likewise, if a
Class II account maintained an annual balance of $10,000, only $1,200 could be
withdrawn through a once-yearly Systematic Withdrawal Plan free of charge.
All investments made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the
month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of that month
and each subsequent month.
Unless otherwise specified, requests for redemptions of a specified dollar
amount will result in additional shares being redeemed to cover any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge, while requests for redemption of a specific
number of shares will result in the applicable contingent deferred sales charge
being deducted from the total dollar amount redeemed.
Additional Information Regarding Redemptions
The Fund may delay the mailing of the redemption check, or a portion thereof,
until the clearance of the check used to purchase Fund shares, which may take up
to 15 days or more. Although the use of a certified or cashier's check will
generally reduce this delay, shares purchased with these checks will also be
held pending clearance. Shares purchased by federal funds wire are available for
immediate redemption. In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed if the Exchange is closed (other than customary
closing) or upon the determination of the SEC that trading on the Exchange is
restricted or an emergency exists, or if the SEC permits it, by order, for the
protection of shareholders. Of course, the amount received may be more or less
than the amount invested by the shareholder, depending on fluctuations in the
market value of securities owned by the Fund.
Retirement Plan Accounts
Retirement plan account liquidations require the completion of certain
additional forms to ensure compliance with IRS regulations. To liquidate a
retirement plan account, a shareholder or securities dealer may call Franklin's
Retirement Plans Department to obtain the necessary forms.
Tax penalties will generally apply to any distribution from such plans to a
participant under age 591/2, unless the distribution meets one of the exceptions
set forth in the Internal Revenue Code.
Other Information
Distribution or redemption checks sent to shareholders do not earn interest or
any other income during the time such checks remain uncashed and neither the
Fund nor its affiliates will be liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by
the shareholder's failure to cash such check(s).
"Cash" payments to or from the Fund may be made by check, draft or wire. The
Fund has no facility to receive, or pay out, cash in the form of currency.
For any information required about a proposed liquidation, a shareholder may
call Franklin's Shareholder Services Department or the securities dealer may
call Franklin's Dealer Services Department.
Telephone Transactions
Shareholders of the Fund and their investment representative of record, if any,
may be able to execute various transactions by calling Investor Services at
1-800/632-2301.
All shareholders will be able to execute various telephone transactions,
including: (i) effect a change in address, (ii) change a dividend option (see
"Restricted Accounts" below), (iii) transfer Fund shares in one account to
another identically registered account in the Fund, (iv) request the issuance of
certificates (to be sent to the address of record only) and (v) exchange Fund
shares as described in this Prospectus by telephone. In addition, shareholders
who complete and file the Agreement as described under "How to Sell Shares of
the Fund - Redemptions by Telephone" will be able to redeem shares of the Fund.
Verification Procedures
The Fund and Investor Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These will include:
recording all telephone calls requesting account activity by telephone,
requiring that the caller provide certain personal and/or account information
requested by the telephone service agent at the time of the call for the purpose
of establishing the caller's identification, and sending a confirmation
statement on redemptions to the address of record each time account activity is
initiated by telephone. So long as the Fund and Investor Services follow
instructions communicated by telephone which were reasonably believed to be
genuine at the time of their receipt, neither they nor their affiliates will be
liable for any loss to the shareholder caused by an unauthorized transaction.
The Fund and Investor Services may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized
or fraudulent instructions in the event such reasonable procedures are not
followed. Shareholders are, of course, under no obligation to apply for or
accept telephone transaction privileges. In any instance where the Fund or
Investor Services is not reasonably satisfied that instructions received by
telephone are genuine, the requested transaction will not be executed, and
neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses which may
occur because of a delay in implementing a transaction.
Restricted Accounts
Telephone redemptions and dividend option changes may not be accepted on
Franklin Templeton retirement accounts. To assure compliance with all applicable
regulations, special forms are required for any distribution, redemption, or
dividend payment changes. While the telephone exchange privilege is extended to
Franklin Templeton IRA and 403(b) retirement accounts, certain restrictions may
apply to other types of retirement plans.
To obtain further information regarding distribution or transfer procedures,
including any required forms, retirement account shareholders may call to speak
to a Retirement Plan Specialist at 1-800/527-2020.
General
During periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
telephone transaction privilege will be difficult to execute because of heavy
telephone volume. In such situations, shareholders may wish to contact their
investment representative for assistance, or to send written instructions to the
Fund as detailed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Neither the Fund nor Investor Services will be liable for any losses resulting
from the inability of a shareholder to execute a telephone transaction.
Valuation of Fund Shares
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is determined as of the
scheduled close of the Exchange (generally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time) each day that
the Exchange is open for trading. Many newspapers carry daily quotations of the
prior trading day's closing "bid" (net asset value) and "ask" (offering price,
which includes the maximum front-end sales charge of each class of shares of the
Fund).
The net asset value per share of each class is determined by deducting the
aggregate gross value of all liabilities of each class from the aggregate gross
value of all assets of each class, and then dividing the difference by the
number of shares of the class outstanding.
For the purpose of determining the aggregate net assets of the Fund, cash and
receivables are valued at their realizable amounts. Interest is recorded as
accrued and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Portfolio securities
listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale
price of the day or, if there is no such reported sale, within the range of the
most recent quoted bid and ask prices. The value of a foreign security is
determined as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange on which it is
traded or as of the scheduled closing of trading on the Exchange, if that is
earlier, and that value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the
foreign exchange rate in effect at noon, New York time, on the day the value of
the foreign security is determined. If no sale is reported at that time, the
mean between the current bid and ask price is used. Occasionally, events which
affect the values of foreign securities and foreign exchange rates may occur
between the times at which values and rates are determined and the close of the
Exchange and will, therefore, not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's
net asset value. If events materially affecting the value of these foreign
securities occur during such periods, then these securities will be valued in
accordance with procedures established by the Board.
Over-the-counter portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily
available are valued within the range of the most recent bid and ask prices as
obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the securities. Portfolio
securities which are traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock
exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative market as
determined by the Manager. Portfolio securities underlying actively traded call
options are valued at their market price as determined above. The current market
value of any option held by the Fund is its last sale price on the relevant
exchange prior to the time when assets are valued. Lacking any sales that day or
if the last sale price is outside the bid and ask prices, the options are valued
within the range of the current closing bid and ask prices if such valuation is
believed to fairly reflect the contract's market value. Other securities for
which market quotations are readily available are valued at the current market
price, which may be obtained from a pricing service, based on a variety of
factors, including recent trades, institutional size trading in similar types of
securities (considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or developments related to
specific issues. Securities and other assets for which market prices are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined following procedures
approved by the Board of Trustees. With the approval of trustees, the Fund may
utilize a pricing service, bank or securities dealer to perform any of the above
described functions.
Each class will bear, pro rata, all of the common expenses of the Fund, except
that each class will bear the Rule 12b-1 fees payable under its respective plan.
The net asset value of all outstanding shares of each class of the Fund will be
computed on a pro rata basis based on the proportionate participation in the
Fund represented by the value of shares of such class. Due to the specific
distribution expenses and other costs that will be allocable to each class, the
dividends paid to each class of the Fund may vary.
How to Get Information Regarding an Investment in the Fund
Any questions or communications regarding a shareholder's account should be
directed to Investor Services at the address shown on the back cover of this
Prospectus.
From a touch-tone phone, Franklin and Templeton shareholders may access an
automated system (day or night) which offers the following features:
By calling the Franklin TeleFACTS(R) system at 1-800/247-1753, shareholders may
obtain Class I and Class II account information, current price and, if
available, yield or other performance information specific to the Fund or any
Franklin Templeton Fund. In addition, Class I shareholders may process an
exchange, within the same class, into an identically registered Franklin account
and request duplicate confirmation or year-end statements and deposit slips.
Class I and Class II share codes for the Fund, which will be needed to access
system information are 197 and 297, respectively. The system's automated
operator will prompt the caller with easy to follow step-by-step instructions
from the main menu. Other features may be added in the future.
To assist shareholders and securities dealers wishing to speak directly with a
representative, the following list of the Franklin departments, telephone
numbers and hours of operation is provided. The same numbers may be used when
calling from a rotary phone.
Hours of Operation (Pacific time)
Department Name Telephone No. (Monday through Friday)
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Shareholder Services 1-800/632-2301 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Dealer Services 1-800/524-4040 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Fund Information 1-800/DIAL BEN 5:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Saturday)
Retirement Plans 1-800/527-2020 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
TDD (hearing impaired) 1-800/851-0637 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
In order to ensure that the highest quality of service is being provided,
telephone calls placed to or by representatives in Franklin's service
departments may be accessed, recorded and monitored. These calls can be
determined by the presence of a regular beeping tone.
Performance
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to shareholders may contain
several measures of a class' performance, including various expressions of total
return, current yield, and current distribution rate. They may occasionally cite
statistics to reflect its volatility or risk.
Average annual total return figures as prescribed by the SEC represent the
average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum
public offering price (offering price includes sales charge) for one-, five- and
ten-year periods, or portion thereof, to the extent applicable, through the end
of the most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all distributions.
The Fund may also furnish total return quotations for each class for other
periods or based on investments at various sales charge levels or at net asset
value. For such purposes total return equals the total of all income and capital
gain paid to shareholders, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or
minus) the change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a
percentage of the purchase price.
Current yield for each class reflects the income per share earned by the Fund's
portfolio investments; it is calculated for each class by dividing that class'
net investment income per share during a recent 30-day period by the maximum
public offering price for that class of shares on the last day of that period
and annualizing the result.
Yield for each class, which is calculated according to a formula prescribed by
the SEC (see the SAI), is not indicative of the dividends or distributions which
were or will be paid to the Fund's shareholders. Dividends or distributions paid
to shareholders of a class are reflected in the current distribution rate, which
may be quoted to shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by
dividing the total amount of dividends per share paid by a class during the past
12 months by a current maximum offering price for that class of shares. Under
certain circumstances, such as when there has been a change in the amount of
dividend payout, or a fundamental change in investment policies, it might be
appropriate to annualize the dividends paid during the period such policies were
in effect, rather than using the dividends during the past 12 months. The
current distribution rate differs from the current yield computation because it
may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than dividends and
interest, such as premium income from option writing and short-term capital
gain, and is calculated over a different period of time.
In each case, performance figures are based upon past performance, reflect all
recurring charges against a class' income and will assume the payment of the
maximum front-end sales charge on the purchase of that class of shares. When
there has been a change in the sales charge structure, the historical
performance figures will be restated to reflect the new rate. The investment
results of each class, like all other investment companies, will fluctuate over
time; thus, performance figures should not be considered to represent what an
investment may earn in the future or what a class' total return, current yield
or distribution rate may be in any future period.
Because Class II shares were not offered prior to May 1, 1995, no performance
data is available for these shares. After a sufficient period of time has
passed, Class II performance data will be available.
General Information
Reports to Shareholders
The Fund's fiscal year ends April 30. Annual Reports containing audited
financial statements of the Trust, including the auditors' report, and
Semi-Annual Reports containing unaudited financial statements are automatically
sent to shareholders. To reduce the volume of mail sent to one household as well
as to reduce Fund expenses, Investor Services will attempt to identify related
shareholders within a household, and send only one copy of the report.
Additional copies may be obtained, without charge, upon request to the Trust at
the telephone number or address set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
Additional information on Fund performance is included in the Fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders and under "General Information" in the SAI.
Organization and Voting Rights
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest, with a par value of $.01 per share in various series and classes. Each
series, in effect, represents a separate mutual fund with its own investment
objective and policies. All shares have one vote and, when issued, are fully
paid, non-assessable, and redeemable. The Trust currently has eight series: the
Fund, the Franklin California Growth Fund, the Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund,
the Franklin Global Health Care Fund, the Franklin Strategic Income Fund, the
Franklin Natural Resources Fund, the Franklin Institutional MidCap Growth Fund
and the Franklin MidCap Growth Fund. Additional series and classes may be added
in the future by the Board. All shares of the Fund have equal voting, dividend
and liquidation rights. Shares have no preemptive or subscription rights and are
fully transferable. There are no conversion rights; however, holders of shares
of the Fund may reinvest all or any portion of the proceeds from the redemption
or repurchase of such shares into shares of any other fund in the Franklin
Templeton Funds as described under "Exchange Privilege."
The Trust's shareholders will vote together to elect trustees and on other
matters affecting the entire Trust, but will vote separately on matters
affecting separate series. The shares have noncumulative voting rights, which
means that in all elections of trustees, the holders of more than 50% of the
shares voting can elect 100% of the trustees if they choose to do so and in such
event, the holders of the remaining shares voting will not be able to elect any
person or persons to the Board of Trustees.
Shares of each class of a Fund represent proportionate interests in the assets
of the Fund and have the same voting and other rights and preferences as the
other classes and series of the Trust for matters that affect the Trust as a
whole. For matters that only affect a certain class of a Fund's shares, however,
only shareholders of that class will be entitled to vote. Therefore each class
of shares of a Fund will vote separately on matters (1) affecting only that
class of such Fund, (2) expressly required to be voted on separately by state
business trust law, or (3) required to be voted on separately by the 1940 Act,
or the rules adopted thereunder. For instance, if a change to the Rule 12b-1
plan relating to Class I shares of a Fund requires shareholder approval, only
shareholders of Class I of that Fund may vote on the change to the Rule 12b-1
plan affecting that class. Similarly, if a change to the Rule 12b-1 plan
relating to Class II shares requires approval, only shareholders of Class II of
such Fund may vote on changes to such plan. On the other hand, if there is a
proposed change to the investment objective of a Fund, this affects all
shareholders of that Fund, regardless of which class of shares they hold and,
therefore, each share has the same voting rights.
The Fund does not intend to hold annual shareholders meetings. The Fund may,
however, hold a special meeting for such purposes as changing fundamental
investment restrictions, approving a new management agreement or any other
matters which are required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act. A
meeting may also be called by a majority of the Board of Trustees or by
shareholders holding at least ten percent of the shares entitled to vote at the
meeting. Shareholders will receive assistance in communicating with other
shareholders in connection with the election or removal of trustees such as that
provided in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Redemptions by the Fund
The Fund reserves the right to redeem, at net asset value, shares of any
shareholder whose account has a value of less than $50, but only where the value
of such account has been reduced by the shareholder's prior voluntary redemption
of shares and has been inactive (except for the reinvestment of distributions)
for a period of at least six months, provided advance notice is given to the
shareholder. More information is included in the SAI.
Account Registrations
An account registration should reflect the investor's intentions as to
ownership. Where there are two co-owners on the account, the account will be
registered as "Owner 1" and "Owner 2"; the "or" designation is not used except
for money market fund accounts. If co-owners wish to have the ability to redeem
or convert on the signature of only one owner, a limited power of attorney may
be used.
Accounts should not be registered in the name of a minor, either as sole or
co-owner of the account. Transfer or redemption for such an account may require
court action to obtain release of the funds until the minor reaches the legal
age of majority. The account should be registered in the name of one "Adult" as
custodian for the benefit of the "Minor" under the Uniform Transfer or Gifts to
Minors Act.
A trust designation such as "trustee" or "in trust for" should only be used if
the account is being established pursuant to a legal, valid trust document. Use
of such a designation in the absence of a legal trust document may cause
difficulties and require court action for transfer or redemption of the funds.
Shares, whether in certificate form or not, registered as joint tenants or "Jt
Ten" shall mean "as joint tenants with rights of survivorship" and not "as
tenants in common."
Except as indicated, a shareholder may transfer an account in the Fund carried
in "street" or "nominee" name by the shareholder's securities dealer to a
comparably registered Fund account maintained by another securities dealer. Both
the delivering and receiving securities dealer must have executed dealer
agreements on file with Distributors. Unless a dealer agreement has been
executed and is on file with Distributors, the Fund will not process the
transfer and will so inform the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. To
effect the transfer, a shareholder should instruct the securities dealer to
transfer the account to a receiving securities dealer and sign any documents
required by the securities dealers to evidence consent to the transfer. Under
current procedures, the account transfer may be processed by the delivering
securities dealer and the Fund after the Fund receives authorization in proper
form from the shareholder's delivering securities dealer. Account transfers may
be effected electronically through the services of the NSCC.
The Fund may conclusively accept instructions from an owner or the owner's
nominee listed in publicly available nominee lists, regardless of whether the
account was initially registered in the name of or by the owner, the nominee, or
both. If a securities dealer or other representative is of record on an
investor's account, the investor will be deemed to have authorized the use of
electronic instructions on the account, including, without limitation, those
initiated through the services of the NSCC, to have adopted as instruction and
signature any such electronic instructions received by the Fund and Investor
Services, and to have authorized them to execute the instructions without
further inquiry. At the present time, such services which are available include
the NSCC's "Networking," "Fund/SERV," and "ACATS" systems.
Any questions regarding an intended registration should be answered by the
securities dealer handling the investment, or by calling Franklin's Fund
Information Department.
Important Notice Regarding
Taxpayer IRS Certifications
Pursuant to the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund may be required to
report to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") any taxable dividend, capital
gain distribution, or other reportable payment (including share redemption
proceeds) and withhold 31% of any such payments made to individuals and other
non-exempt shareholders who have not provided a correct taxpayer identification
number ("TIN") and made certain required certifications that appear in the
Shareholder Application. A shareholder may also be subject to backup withholding
if the IRS or a securities dealer notifies the Fund that the number furnished by
the shareholder is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup
withholding for previous under-reporting of interest or dividend income.
The Fund reserves the right to (1) refuse to open an account for any person
failing to provide a TIN along with the required certifications and (2) close an
account by redeeming its shares in full at the then-current net asset value upon
receipt of notice from the IRS that the TIN certified as correct by the
shareholder is in fact incorrect or upon the failure of a shareholder who has
completed an "awaiting TIN" certification to provide the Fund with a certified
TIN within 60 days after opening the account.
