UNION NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORP / PA
8-K, 1996-07-08
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION     
     
                      Washington, D.C.  20549     
     
                              Form 8-K     
     
                           CURRENT REPORT     
     
                  Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of      
                  the Securities Exchange Act of 1934     
     
                   Date of Report - July 8, 1996     
    
                 UNION NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION     
        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)    

     
    Pennsylvania                0-19214            23-2415179     
- - - ---------------------------    -------------      -----------     
State or other jurisdiction (Commission File     (IRS Employer    
    of Incorporation)             Number)       Identification    
                                                   Number)     
  
   101 East Main Street, P.O. Box 567     
         Mount Joy, Pennsylvania                     17552-0567   
- - - ---------------------------------------            -------------- 
(Address of principal executive offices)              (Zip Code)  

 
 Registrant's telephone number including area code: (717) 653-1441 
                                                    -------------- 
     
                                N/A     
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
   (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)  

 
<PAGE>     
     
Item 1.    Changes in Control of Registrant     
                
           Not Applicable.     
     
Item 2.    Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.     
        
           Not Applicable.     
     
Item 3.    Bankruptcy or Receivership.     
 
           Not Applicable.     
     
Item 4.    Changes in Registrant's Certifying Accountant.     
        
           Not Applicable.     
     
Item 5.    Other Events.     
     
           The Registrant hereby files its Amended Articles of    
           Incorporation and Amended Bylaws.  See 
           Item 7 and Exhibits 3(i) and 3(ii) below.     
     
Item 6.    Resignations of Registrant's Directors.     
     
           Not Applicable.     
     
Item 7.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.     
     
           Exhibits:     
     
           3(i)   Amended Articles of Incorporation of the      
                  Registrant.     
      
           3(ii)  Amended Bylaws of the Registrant.     
     
Item 8.    Change in Fiscal Year.     
     
           Not Applicable.     
     
<PAGE>     
     
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act  
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed  
on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.     
     
                             UNION NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION 
                               (Registrant)     
     
     
Dated: July 8, 1996          /s/ William E. Eby     
                             ----------------------------------   
                             William E. Eby, President &     
                             Chief Executive Officer     
                             (Principal Executive Officer)     
     
                             /s/ Clement M. Hoober     
                             ---------------------------------    
                             Clement M. Hoober,     
                             Chief Financial Officer     
                             (Principal Financial and      
                             Accounting Officer)     
     
:60048     


   
                            EXHIBIT 3(i)   
                  AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION   
                         OF THE REGISTRANT    
                        
   
<PAGE>   
   
DSCB204(Rev.81)                 PLEASE INDICATE (CHECK ONE) TYPE  
                                CORPORATION:   
     
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION    [X] DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATION   
                             [ ] DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATION   
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania     A CLOSE CORPORATION - COMPLETE   
Department of State-             BACK   
Corporation Bureau   
308 North Office Building    [ ] DOMESTIC PROFESSIONAL            
Harrisburg, PA 17120             CORPORATION ENTER BOARD LICENSE  
                                 NO.   
                                                       Fee $75.00 
 
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
010 NAME OF CORPORATION (MUST CONTAIN A CORPORATE INDICATOR   
UNLESS EXEMPT UNDER 15P.S.2908 8)   
   
Union National Financial Corporation   
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

011 ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT OFFICE IN PENNSYLVANIA (P.O. BOX NUMBER 
NOT ACCEPTABLE)   
   
101 East Main Street, P.O. Box 567   
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

012 CITY              033 COUNTY        013 STATE    064 ZIP CODE 

Mount Joy              Lancaster       Pennsylvania       17552   
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

 
050 EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE OR PURPOSES OF THE CORPORATION   
   
  To have unlimited power to engage in and do any lawful act
concerning any or all lawful business for which corporations may
be incorporated under the provisions of the Business Corporation
Law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  The Articles of
Incorporation of Union National Financial Corporation are set
forth in Appendix A hereto.
   
(Attach 8 1/2 x 11 SHEET IF NECESSARY)   
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
The Aggregate Number of Shares, Classes of Shares and Par Value   
of Shares Which the Corporation Shall have Authority to Issue:   
   
040 Number and   041 Stated Par   042   Total      031  Term of   
Class of Shares      Value Per        Authorized       Existence  
                     Share if          Capital   
   5,000,000          Any   
 Common Stock       $1.00          $5,000,000        Perpetual 
- - - ---------------    -------------    ---------------     --------- 
  
Name and Address of Each Incorporator, and the Number and Class   
of Shares Subscribed to by each Incorporator   
                      061,062   
060 Name              063,064 Address              Number & Class 
                     (Street, City,                of Shares      
                     State, Zip Code)   
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
Donald H. Wolgemuth   81 Heintzelman Street            1sh-Common 
                      Manheim, Pennsylvania 17545        Stock   
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
C. Bernerd Grissinger 204 Park Avenue                 1sh-Common  
                      Mount Joy, Pennsylvania 17552      Stock   
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
David G. Heisey       1285 West Ridge Road            1sh-Common  
                      Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania        Stock   
                      17022                               
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
John H. Hoffman, Jr.  120 North River Street          1sh-Common  
                      Maytown, Pennsylvania 17550        Stock   
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
               (ATTACH 8 1/2 x 11 SHEET IF NECESSARY)    
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, THE INCORPORATOR(S) HAS (HAVE) SIGNED AND   
SEALED THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION THIS  26th   DAY OF JUNE 
1986.  
 
   
   
/s/ Donald H. Wolgemuth                   /s/ David G. Heisey   
- - - --------------------------               ------------------------ 
Donald H. Wolgemuth                       David G. Heisey

/s/ C. Bernerd Grissinger                 /s/ John H. Hoffman Jr. 
- - - --------------------------               ------------------------ 
C. Bernerd Grissinger                     John H. Hoffman Jr.
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                       -For Office Use Only-   
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                    86391895
 
<PAGE>   
   
                        APPENDIX A   
                         
             UNION NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION   
   
                     ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION   
                     -------------------------   
   1.  The following provisions shall regulate the status of the 
corporation as a close corporation:   
      
    (a) (Strike out(i) or (ii) below, whichever is not            
         applicable.)   
   
          (i) All of the issued shares of the corporation of all  
              classes, exclusive of treasury shares, shall be     
              held of record by not more than __________ persons. 
                                     (Number not to exceed 30)  

         (ii) All of the issued shares of the corporation of all  
              classes, exclusive of treasury shares, shall be     
              held of record by not more than the smaller of      
              twenty-five "shareholders" within the meaning of    
              Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954,  
              as amended, or 30 persons.   
   
    (b)  All of the issued shares of all classes of the           
         corporation shall be subject to one or more of the       
         restrictions on transfer permitted by section 613.1 of   
         the Business Corporation Law (15 P.S. Section 1613.1).   
   
    (c)  The corporation shall make no offering of any of its     
         shares of any class which would constitute a "public     
         offering" within the meaning of the Securities Act of    
         1933, as amended.   
  
   2.  (Optional:BCL Section 372B) A person (other than an
estate) who is not an "individual" or who is a "non-resident
alien," in either case within the meaning of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1954, as amended ("Code"), shall not be entitled to be a 
holder of  record of shares of the corporation.  Only a person    
whose consent is currently in effect to the election of the       
corporation to be treated as an electing small business           
corporation under Subchapter S of the Code and a shareholder     
who has not affirmatively refused to consent to the election      
within sixty days after he acquires his stock, shall be           
entitled to be a holder of record of shares of the                
corporation.   
   
   3.  (Optional: BCL Section 382) The business and affairs of
the  corporation shall be managed by the shareholders of the      
corporation rather than by a board of directors.   
   
   4.  (Optional: Section 376B) The status of the corporation as
a "close corporation" within the meaning of the Business          
Corporation Law shall not be terminated without the affirmative   
vote or written consent of (all holders of) (shareholders         
holding __________________________ of the) shares of all classes  
      (Fraction at least two-thirds)   
of the corporation.   
   
   5.  (Optional: BCL Section 384B) (Any shareholder)
(shareholder holding ___________________ of the shares) of the 
                           (Fraction)   
corporation may apply for the appointment of a provisional
director of the corporation in the manner and upon the
circumstances provided by statute.   
   
   6.   (Optional: BCL Section 386) (Any shareholder)
(shareholder holding __________________ of the shares) of the     
                        (Fraction)   
corporation shall have the right at will to cause the corporation
to be dissolved by proceeding in the manner provided by statute.  

   
<PAGE>   
   
                                                     86391896
                   UNION NATIONAL FINANCIAL COPORATION
                       ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                          ADDITIONAL ARTICLES


   7.   No merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of
this corporation nor any action that would result in the sale or  
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets       
of this corporation shall be valid unless first approved by  
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least eighty            
percent (80%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of        
this corporation.  This Article 7 may not be amended unless       
first approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at       
least eighty percent (80%) of the outstanding shares of           
Common Stock of this corporation.   
   
   8.   Cumulative voting rights shall not exist with respect to
the  election of directors.    
   
   9.   (a) The Board of Directors may, if it deems it advisable, 
oppose a tender or other offer for the corporation's securities,
whether the offer is in cash or in the securities of a
corporation or otherwise.  When considering whether to oppose an
offer, the Board of Directors may, but is not legally obligated
to, consider any relevant, germane or pertinent issue; by way of  
illustration, but not to be considered any limitation on         
the power of the Board of Directors to oppose a tender or         
other offer  for this corporation's securities, the Board        
of Directors may, but shall not be legally obligated to, consider
any or all of the following:    
   
   (i)  Whether the offer price is acceptable based on the     
        historical and present operating result or financial   
        condition of this corporation;    
   
   (ii) Whether a more favorable price could be obtained for      
        this corporation's securities in the future;   
   
  (iii) The social and economic effects of the offer or           
        transaction on this corporation and any of its            
        subsidiaries, employees, depositors, loan and other       
        customers, creditors, shareholders and other elements     
        of the communities in which this corporation and any      
        of its subsidiaries operate or are located;   
   
  (iv)  The reputation and business practice of the offeror       
        and its management and affiliates as they would affect    
        the shareholders, employees, depositors and customers     
        of the corporation and its subsidiaries and the future    
        value of the corporation's stock;   
   
  (v)   The value of the securities (if any) which the offeror    
        is offering in exchange for the corporation's             
        securities, based on an analysis of the worth of the      
        corporation or other entity whose securities are being    
        offered.    
   
<PAGE>   
                                                         86391897
UNION NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
   
 (vi)   The business and financial conditions and earnings        
        prospects of the offeror, including, but not limited      
        to, debt service and other existing or likely             
        financial obligations of the offeror, and the possible    
        affect of such conditions upon this corporation and       
        any of its subsidiaries and the other elements of the     
        communities in which this corporation and any of its      
        subsidiaries operate or are located;   
   
 (vii)  Any antitrust or other legal and regulatory issues        
        that are raised by the offer.   
   
     (b) If the Board of Directors determines that an offer       
should be rejected, it may take any lawful action to accomplish
its purpose, including, but not limited to, any or all of the
following: advising shareholders not to accept the offer;
litigation against the offeror; filing complaints with all
governmental and regulatory authroities, acquiring the offeror
coporation's securities; selling or otherwise issuing authorized
but unissued securities or treasury stock or granting options
with respect thereto; acquiring a company to create an antitrust
or other regulatory problem for the offeror; and obtaining a more
favorable offer from another individual or entity.                
  
<PAGE>   
   
                       
   
 
Microfilm Number      9331-1487      File with the Department   
                 ---------------     of State on April 21, 1993   
                                                 ------------   
Entity Number      920751            /s/   
             -------------------     ------------------------   
                                     (Secretary of the            
                                      Commonwealth)    
   
                     COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA   
                        DEPARTMENT OF STATE   
                         CORPORATION BUREAU   
   
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATION   
   
   In compliance with the requirements of 15 Pa.C.S. Section 1915 
(relating to Articles of Amendment), the undersigned business   
corporation, desiring to amend it Articles, does hereby certify   
and state that:   
   
     1.   The Name of the Corporation is:   
            
                Union National Financial Corporation   
   
     2.   The Address, including street and number, of its        
          Registered Office in this Commonwealth is: (The         
          Department of State is hereby authorized to correct the 
          following statement to conform to the records of the    
          Department):  
   
                101 East Main Street, Mount Joy, Lancaster        
                County, Pennsylvania 17552-0567   
   
     3.   The Statute by or under which the Corporation was       
          Incorporated is:   
   
                Business Corporation Law of 1933, Act of May 5,   
                1933, P.L. 364, as amended.   
                                     
     4.   The Date of its Incorporation is:   
   
                June 26, 1986.   
   
               
   
     5.   The Manner in which the Amendment was Adopted by the    
          Corporation is:   
   
             The amendment was duly adopted and proposed to       
             the Shareholders by the Board of Directors of the    
             Corporation at a Special Meeting of the Board of     
             Directors of the Corporation duly called,            
             convened and held on January 30, 1993.  The          
             amendment was adopted by the Shareholders of the     
             Corporation pursuant to Section 1914(a) and (b) of   
             the Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended,    
             at the 1993 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of 
  
   
<PAGE>   
                            9331-1488   
   
             the Corporation duly called, convened and held       
             pursuant to a Notice of Annual Meeting of            
             Shareholders,Proxy Statement, and Form of Proxy      
             dated March 22, 1993 and first sent on or about      
             March 22, 1993 by  United States Mail, first class   
             postage prepaid, to the shareholders of record as    
             of the Record Date of March 15, 1993.  The 1993      
             Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held at 10:00     
             a.m., prevailing time, on Tuesday, April 20, 1993 at 
             The Country Table Restaurant, 740 East Main Street,  
             Mount Joy, Pennsylvania 17552.  The total number of  
             shares outstanding was 599,190 with each share       
             entitled to one vote. The total number of shares     
             entitled to vote was 599,190.  The total number of   
             shares voted for the amendment was 453,954 and the   
             total number of shares voted against the amendment   
             was 3,326 and the total number of shares abstaining  
             from voting on the matter was 19,540. Thus, the      
             amendment was approved and adopted by 75.76% of the  
             Shareholders, which constitutes a majority of the    
             votes cast by all Shareholders entitled to vote at   
             the 1993 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.   
   
     6.   The Amendment adopted by the Corporation, set forth in  
          full, is as follows:    
   
                 4.  The aggregate number of shares which the     
                     Corporation shall have authority to issue is 
                     Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of Common    
                     Stock of the par value of Fifty Cents        
                     ($0.50) per share (the "Common Stock")   
   
     7.   The Amendment shall be Effective upon filing these      
          Articles of Amendment with the Commonwealth of 
          Pennsylvania, Department of State.   
   
<PAGE>   
   
                   9331-1489   
   
    IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the undersigned Corporation has caused  
these Articles of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized   
officer thereof and its corporate seal, duly attested by   
another such officer, to be hereunto affixed this 20th day of    
April, 1993.                                   
   
                             UNION NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION 

 
   
Attest:   
   
/s/ Carl R. Hallgren             By: /s/ William E. Eby   
- - - --------------------                 ----------------------   
Carl R. Hallgren                     William E. Eby
  
Secretary                            President   
- - - --------------------                 ----------------------   
  
(CORPORATE SEAL)   
   
             
   
   
21308   
   
   
<PAGE>   
   
Microfilm Number   9535-1638         File with the Department   
                 ---------------     of State on May 26, 1995
                                                 ------------   
Entity Number      920751            /s/
             -------------------     ------------------------   
                                     (Secretary of the            
                                     Commonwealth)    
   
                     COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA   
                        DEPARTMENT OF STATE   
                         CORPORATION BUREAU   
   
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATION   
   
   In compliance with the requirements of 15 Pa.C.S. Section 
1915  (relating to Articles of Amendment), the undersigned
business corporation, desiring to amend it Articles, does hereby
certify and state that:   
   
     1.   The Name of the Corporation is:   
            
                 Union National Financial Corporation   
   
     2.   The Address, including street and number, of its        
          Registered Office in this Commonwealth is: (The         
          Department of State is hereby authorized to correct the 
          following statement to conform to the records of the    
          Department):   
   
                 101 East Main Street, Mount Joy, Lancaster       
                 County, Pennsylvania 17552-0567   
   
     3.   The Statute by or under which the Corporation was       
          Incorporated is:   
   
                  Business Corporation Law of 1933, Act of May 5, 
                  1933, P.L. 364, as amended.   
                                
     4.   The Date of its Incorporation is:   
   
                 June 26, 1986.   
   
<PAGE>     
                      9535-1639   
   
   
     5.   The Manner in which the Amendment was Adopted by the    
          Corporation is:   
   
               The amendment was duly adopted by the Board of     
               Directors of the Corporation pursuant to Section   
               1914 (c)(3)(ii) of the Business Corporation Law    
               of 1988, as  amended, at a meeting of the Board    
               of Directors duly called, convened, and conducted  
               on Thursday, April 13, 1995.   
         
     6.   The Amendment adopted by the Corporation, set forth in  
          full, is as follows:    
   
                 4. The aggregate number of shares which the      
                    Corporation shall have authority to issue is  
                    Twenty Million (20,000,000) shares of Common  
                    Stock of the par value of Twenty-Five Cents   
                    ($0.25) per share (the "Common Stock").   
   
     7.   The Amendment shall be Effective at 12:01 a.m.,         
          prevailing time, on June 1, 1995.   
   
<PAGE>   
   
                            9535-1640   
   
    IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the undersigned Corporation has caused  
these Articles of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized   
officer thereof and its corporate seal, duly attested by   
another such officer, to be hereunto affixed this 13th day of   
April, 1995.  
   
                             UNION NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION 

 
   
Attest:   
   
/s/ Carl R. Hallgren             By: /s/ William E. Eby   
- - - --------------------                 ----------------------   
Carl R. Hallgren                     William E. Eby
   
Secretary                            President   
- - - --------------------                 ----------------------   
   
(CORPORATE SEAL)   
   
             
   
   
46143

                             EXHIBIT 3(ii)   
   
                           AMENDED BY-LAWS
                          OF THE REGISTRANT
<PAGE>   
                                                                  

 
  
                          AMENDED BY-LAWS                      
                                 OF   
                    UNION NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION   
   
 

                            ARTICLE 1   
                                                                  
                        CORPORATION OFFICE   
   
      Section 1.1   The Corporation shall have and continuously   
maintain in Pennsylvania a registered office which may, but need  
not, be the same as its place of business and at an address to be 
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.     
        
     Section 1.2    The Corporation may also have offices at such 
other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time   
designate or the business of the Corporation may require.   
   
                            ARTICLE 2   
   
                       SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING   
   
     Section 2.1    All meetings of the shareholders shall be   
held at such time and place as may be fixed from time to time by  
the Board of Directors.   
   
     Section 2.2    The Annual Meeting of the Shareholders shall  
be held on the fourth Tuesday in April - in each year if not a   
legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next full   
business day, when they shall elect a Board of Directors and   
transact such other business as may properly be brought before   
the meeting.  (Amended January 11, 1996)   
   
     Section 2.3    Special meetings of the shareholders may be   
called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President,   
the Executive Vice President, if any, a majority of the Board of  
Directors or of its Executive Committee or by shareholders   
entitled to cast at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the votes  
which all shareholders are entitled to cast at the particular   
meeting.  If such request is addressed to the Secretary, it shall 
be signed by the persons making the same and shall state the   
purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.  Upon receipt of any 
such request, the person or persons making the request may issue  
the call.   
   
     Section 2.4    Written notice of all meetings other than   
adjourned meetings of shareholders, stating the place, date and   
hour, and, in case of special meetings of shareholders, the   
purpose thereof, shall be served upon, or mailed, postage   
prepaid, or telegraphed, charges prepaid, at least ten days   
before such meeting, unless a greater period of notice is   
required by statute or by these By-laws, to each shareholder   
entitled to vote thereat at such address as appears on the   
transfer books of the Company.   
   
<PAGE>   
                            ARTICLE 3   
   
                       QUORUM OF SHAREHOLDERS   
   
     Section 3.1    The presence, in person or by proxy, of   
shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes   
which all shareholders are entitled to cast on the particular   
matter shall constitute a quorum for purposes of considering such 
matter, and unless otherwise provided by statute the acts of such 
shareholders at a duly organized meeting shall be the acts of the 
shareholders.  If, however, any meeting of shareholders cannot be 
organized because of lack of a quorum, those present, in person   
or by proxy, shall have the power, except as otherwise provided   
by statute, to adjourn the meeting to such time and place as they 
may determine, without notice other than an announcement at the   
meeting, until the requisite number of shareholders for a    
quorum shall be present, in person or by proxy, except that in   
the case of any meeting called for the election of directors such 
meeting may be adjourned only for periods not exceeding 15 days   
as the holders of a majority of the shares present, in person or  
by proxy, shall direct, and those who attend the second of such   
adjourned meetings, although less than a quorum, shall   
nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of electing   
directors.  At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be   
present or so represented, any business may be transacted which   
might have been transacted at the original meeting if a quorum   
had been present.  The shareholders present, in person or by   
proxy at a duly organized meeting can continue to do business   
until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough   
shareholders to leave less than a quorum.   
   
                         ARTICLE 4   
   
                        VOTING RIGHTS   
   
     Section 4.1    Except as may be otherwise provided by   
statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, at every   
shareholders' meeting, every shareholder entitled to vote thereat 
shall have the right to one vote for every share having voting   
power standing in his name on the books of the Corporation on the 
record date fixed for the meeting.  No share shall be voted at   
any meeting if an installment is due and unpaid thereon.   
   
     Section 4.2    When a quorum is present at any meeting, the  
voice vote of any holders of a majority of the stock having   
voting power present, in person or by proxy, shall decide any   
question brought before such meeting except as provided   
differently by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation.   
   
     Section 4.3    Upon demand made by a shareholder entitled to 
vote at any election for directors before the voting begins, the  
election shall be by ballot.   
   
                           ARTICLE 5   
   
                           PROXIES   
   
     Section 5.1    Every shareholder entitled to vote at a   
meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent to   
corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize   
another person or persons to act for him by    
   
<PAGE>   
   
proxy.  Every proxy shall be executed in writing by the   
shareholder or his duly authorized attorney in fact and filed   
with the Secretary of the Corporation.  A proxy, unless coupled   
with an interest, shall be revocable at will, notwithstanding any 
other agreement or any provision in the proxy to the contrary,   
but the revocation of a proxy shall not be effective  until   
notice thereof has been given to the Secretary of the   
Corporation.  No unrevoked proxy shall be valid after 11 months   
from the date of its execution.  A proxy shall not be revoked by  
the death or incapacity of the maker, unless before the vote is   
counted or the authority is exercised, written notice of such   
death or incapacity is given to the Secretary of the Corporation. 

 
   
                         ARTICLE 6   
   
                        RECORD DATE   
   
     Section 6.1    The Board of Directors may fix a time, not   
more than 45 days prior to the date of any meeting of   
shareholders, or the date fixed for the payment of any dividend   
or distribution, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the  
date when any change or conversion or exchange of shares will be  
made or go into effect, as a record date for the determination of 
the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such  
meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend or  
distribution, or to receive any such conversion or exchange of   
shares.  In such case, only such shareholders as shall be   
shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to  
notice of, or to vote at, such meeting or to receive payment of   
such dividend may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares  
of the books of the Corporation after any record date fixed as   
aforesaid. The Board of Directors may close the books of the   
corporation against transfers of shares during the whole or any   
part of such period, and in such case written or printed notice   
thereof shall be mailed at least ten days before closing thereof  
to each shareholder of record at the address appearing on the   
records of the Corporation or supplied by him to the Corporation  
for the purpose of notice.  While the stock transfer books of the 
Corporation are closed, no transfer of shares shall be made   
thereon. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors   
for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive notice  
of, and vote at, a shareholders' meeting, transferees of shares   
which are transferred on the books of the Corporation within ten  
days next preceding the date of such meeting shall not be   
entitled to notice of or to vote at such meeting.   
   
                         ARTICLE 7   
                                    
                       VOTING LISTS   
   
     Section 7.1    The officer or agent having charge of the   
transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall make, at least 
five days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete   
alphabetical list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the   
meeting, with their addresses and the number of shares held by   
each, which list shall be kept on file at the registered office   
or principal place of business of the Corporation and shall be   
subject to inspection by any shareholder during the entire   
meeting.  The original transfer books for shares of the   
Corporation, or a duplicate thereof kept in this Commonwealth,   
shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders   
entitled to exercise the rights of a shareholder.     
   
<PAGE>   
                           ARTICLE 8   
   
                       JUDGES OF ELECTION   
   
     Section 8.1    In advance of any meeting of shareholders,   
the Board of Directors may appoint judges of election, who need   
not be shareholders, to act at such meeting or any adjournment   
thereof.  If judges of election are not so appointed, the   
Chairman of any such meeting may, and on the request of any   
shareholder or his proxy shall make such appointment at the   
meeting.  The number of judges shall be one or three.  If   
appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more shareholders 
or proxies, the majority of shares present and entitled to vote   
shall determine whether one or three judges are to be appointed.  
No person who is a candidate for office shall act as a judge.    
The judges of election shall do all such acts as may be proper to 
conduct the election or vote, and such other duties as may be   
prescribed by statute, with fairness to all shareholders, and if  
requested by the Chairman of the meeting or any shareholder or   
his proxy, shall make a written report of any matter determined   
by them and execute a certificate of any fact found by them.  If  
there are three judges of election, the decision, act or   
certificate of a majority shall be the decision, act or   
certificate of all.   
   
                           ARTICLE 9   
   
             CONSENT OF SHAREHOLDERS IN LIEU OF MEETING   
   
     Section 9.1    Any action required to be taken at a meeting  
of the shareholders, or of a class of shareholders, may be taken  
without a meeting, if a consent or consents in writing setting   
forth the action so taken shall be signed by all of the   
shareholders who would be entitled to vote at a meeting for such  
purpose and shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation. 

 
   
                         ARTICLE 10   
   
                          DIRECTORS   
   
     Section 10.1   Any shareholder who intends to nominate or to 
cause to have nominated any candidate for election to the Board   
of Directors (other than any candidate proposed by the   
Corporation's then existing Board of Directors) shall so notify   
the Secretary of the Corporation in writing not less than sixty   
(60) days prior to the date of any meeting of shareholders called 
for the election of directors.  Such notification shall contain   
the following information to the extent known by the notifying   
shareholder.   
   
     (a)     the name and address of each proposed nominee;   
   
     (b)     the age of each proposed nominee;   
   
     (c)     the principal occupation of each proposed nominee;   
   
     (d)     the number of shares of the Corporation owned by     
             each proposed nominee;   
   
<PAGE>   
   
    (e)     the total number of shares that to the knowledge of   
            the notifying shareholder will be voted for each      
           proposed nominee;   
   
    (f)     the name and residence address of the notifying       
            shareholder; and    
   
    (g)     the number of shares of the Corporation owned by the  
            notifying shareholder.   
   
     Any nomination for director not made in accordance with this 
Section shall be disregarded by the chairman of the meeting, and  
votes cast for each such nominee shall be disregarded by the   
judges of election.  In the event that the same person is   
nominated by more than one shareholder, if at least one   
nomination for such person complies with this Section, the   
nomination shall be honored and all votes cast for such nominee   
shall be counted.   
    
     Section 10.2   The number of directors that shall constitute 
the whole Board of Directors shall be not less than seven nor   
more than twenty-five.  The Board of Directors shall be   
classified into three classes, each class to be elected for a   
term of three years.  The terms of the respective classes shall   
expire in successive years as provided in Section 10.3 hereof.    
Within the foregoing limits, the Board of Directors may from time 
to time fix the number of directors and their respective   
classifications.  No person elected or appointed as a director   
shall serve in that capacity after reaching the age of seventy   
(70) years.  At the time, a director is elected or appointed to   
the Board of Directors, he or she shall own in his or her own   
right shares of the common stock of this Corporation that have a  
fair market value in the aggregate of not less than Thirty   
Thousand Dollars ($30,000.00).  (Amended August 25, 1994)   
   
     Section 10.3   At the 1987 annual meeting of shareholders of 
the Corporation, the shareholders shall elect nine directors as   
follows: three Class A directors to serve until the 1988 annual   
meeting of shareholders, three Class B directors to serve until   
the 1989 annual meeting of shareholders, and three Class C   
directors to serve until the 1990 annual meeting of shareholders. 
Each class shall be elected in a separate election.  At each   
annual meeting of shareholders thereafter, successors to the   
class of directors whose term shall then expire shall be elected  
to hold office for a term of three years, so that the term of   
office of one class of directors shall expire in each year.   
   
     Section 10.4   The Board of Directors may declare vacant the 
office of a director if he is declared of unsound mind by an   
order of court or convicted of felony or for any other proper   
cause or if, within thirty days after notice of election, he does 
not accept such office either in writing or by attending a   
meeting of the Board of Directors.   
   
                          ARTICLE 11   
   
                 VACANCIES ON BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
   
     Article 11.1   Vacancies on the Board of Directors,   
including vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of   
directors, shall be filled by a majority of the remaining members 
of the Board of Directors, though less than a quorum and each   
person so appointed shall be a director until the expiration of   
the term of office of the class of directors to which he was   
appointed.   
   
<PAGE>   
                          ARTICLE 12   
   
                 POWERS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
   
     Section 12.1   The business and affairs of the Corporation   
shall be managed by its Board of Directors, which may exercise   
all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts   
and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of   
Incorporation or by these By-laws directed or required to be   
exercised and done by the shareholders.   
   
     Section 12.2   The Board of Directors shall have the power   
and authority to appoint an Executive Committee and such other   
committees as may be deemed necessary by the Board of Directors   
for the efficient operation of the Corporation.  The Executive   
Committee shall consist of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the 
President and not less than two nor more than three other   
directors (which other directors shall not be employees of the   
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries).  The Executive Committee 
shall meet at such time as may be fixed by the Board of   
Directors, or upon call of the Chairman of the Board or the   
President.  A majority of members of the Executive Committee   
shall constitute a quorum.  The Executive Committee shall have   
and exercise the authority of the Board of Directors in the   
intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors as far   
as may be permitted by law.   
   
                          ARTICLE 13   
   
                 MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
   
     Section 13.1   An organization meeting may be held   
immediately following the annual shareholders meetings without   
the necessity of notice to the directors to constitute a legally  
convened meeting, or the directors may meet at such time and   
place as may be fixed by either a notice or waiver of notice or   
consent signed by all of such directors.   
   
     Section 13.2   Regular meetings of the Board of Directors   
shall be held not less often then semi-annually at a time and   
place determined by the Board of Directors at the preceding   
meeting.  One or more directors may participate in any meeting of 
the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, by means of  
a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by   
means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear  
one another.   
   
     Section 13.3   Special meetings of the Board of Directors   
may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President on   
one day's notice to each director, either personally or by mail,  
telegram or telephone; special meetings shall be called by the   
Chairman of the Board or the President in like manner and on like 
notice upon the written request of the three directors.   
   
     Section 13.4   At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a  
majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the   
transaction of business, and the acts of a majority of the   
directors present at a meeting in person or by conference   
telephone or similar communications equipment at which a quorum   
is present in person or by such communications equipment shall be 
the acts of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise   
specifically provided by statute or by the Articles of   
Incorporation or by these By-laws.  If a quorum shall not be   
present in person or by communications equipment at any meeting   
of the directors, the    
   
<PAGE>   
   
directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time,   
without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a   
quorum shall be present or as permitted herein.   
   
                           ARTICLE 14   
   
              INFORMAL ACTION BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
   
     Section 14.1   If all the directors shall severally or   
collectively consent in writing, including but not limited to   
telegrams and radiograms, to any action to be taken by the   
Corporation, such action shall be as valid a Corporation action   
as though it had been authorized at a meeting of the Board of   
Directors.   
   
                           ARTICLE 15   
   
                    COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS   
   
     Section 15.1   Directors, as such, may receive a stated   
salary for their services or a fixed sum and expenses for   
attendance at regular and special meetings, or any combination of 
the foregoing as may be determined from time to time by   
resolution of the Board of Directors, and nothing contained   
herein shall be construed to preclude any director from serving   
the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation  
therefor.   
   
                       ARTICLE 16   
   
                        OFFICERS   
   
     Section 16.1   The officers of the Corporation shall be   
elected by the Board of Directors at its organization meeting and 
shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer.  At its   
option, the Board of Directors may elect a Chairman of the Board. 
The Board of Directors may also elect one or more Vice Chairman   
and/or one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers and   
appoint such agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold   
their offices for such terms, have such authority and perform   
such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board   
of Directors.  Any two or more offices may be held by the same   
person.   
   
     Section 16.2   The compensation of all officers of the   
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.   
   
     Section 16.3   The Board of Directors may remove any officer 
or agent elected or appointed, at any time and within the period, 
if any, for which such person was elected or employed whenever in 
the Board of Directors' judgement it is in the best interests of  
the Corporation, and all persons shall be elected and employed   
subject to the provisions thereof.  If the office of any officer  

becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the   
Board of Directors.   
   
<PAGE>   
   
                          ARTICLE 17   
   
                   THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD   
   
     Section 17.1   The Chairman of the Board shall preside at   
all meetings of the shareholders and directors.  He shall   
supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by 
the Board of Directors.  He shall have general executive powers,  
as well as the specific powers conferred by these By-laws.  He   
shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties   
as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to him by  
the Board of Directors.   
   
   
                        ARTICLE 18   
   
                      THE PRESIDENT   
   
     Section 18.1   The President shall be the chief executive   
officer of the Corporation; shall have general and active   
management of the business of the Corporation; shall see that all 
orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are put into   
effect, subject, however, to the right of the Board of Directors  
to delegate any specific powers, except such as may be by the   
statute exclusively conferred on the President, to any other   
officer or officers of the Corporation.  The President shall   
execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal   
under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or   
permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except   
where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly   
delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or   
agent of the Corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the   
Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board, the President shall   
preside at meetings of the shareholders and the directors.  If   
there is no Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, the President 
shall be and exercise all powers conferred by these By-laws or   
otherwise on the Chairman of the Board.   
   
                           ARTICLE 19   
   
                        THE VICE PRESIDENT   
   
     Section 19.1   The Vice President or, if more than one, the  
Vice Presidents in the order established by the Board of   
Directors shall, in the absence or incapacity of the President,   
exercise all powers and perform the duties of the President.  The 
Vice Presidents, respectively, shall also have such other   
authority and perform such other duties as may be provided in   
these By-laws or as shall be determined by the Board of Directors 
or the President.  Any Vice President may, in the discretion of   
the Board of Directors, be designated as "executive", "senior",   
or by departmental or functional classification.   
   
                          ARTICLE 20   
   
                        THE SECRETARY   
   
     Section 20.1   The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the  Board of Directors and of the shareholders and keep accurate 
records thereof in one or more minute books kept for that purpose 
and shall perform the duties customarily performed by the   
secretary of a corporation and such other duties as may be   
assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President.   
   
<PAGE>   
   
   
                             ARTICLE 21   
   
                            THE TREASURER   
   
     Section 21.1   The Treasurer shall have the custody of the   
corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate   
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the  
Corporation and shall perform such other duties as may be   
assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President.  He   
shall give bond in such sum and with such surety as the Board of  
Directors may from time to time direct.   
        
                             ARTICLE 22   
   
                         ASSISTANT OFFICERS   
   
     Section 22.1   Each assistant officer shall assist in the   
performance of the duties of the officer to whom he is assistant  

and shall perform such duties in the absence of the officer.  He  
shall perform such additional duties as the Board of Directors,   
the President or the officer to whom he is assistant may from   
time to time assign him.  Such officers may be given such   
functional titles as the Board of Directors shall from time to   
time determine.   
   
                              ARTICLE 23   
   
                 INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES   
   
     Section 23.1   The Corporation shall indemnify any officer   
and/or employee or any former officer and/or employee, who was or 
is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, or who is  
called to be a witness in connection with, any threatened,   
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,   
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action   
by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that 
such person is or was an officer and/or employee of the   
Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the   
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another  
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other   
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees),   
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and   
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit   
or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he   
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best   
interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal   
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his   
conduct was unlawful.  The termination of any action, suit or   
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a   
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of  itself
create a  presumption that the person did not act in good faith
and in a manner in which he reasonably believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.   
   
     Section 23.2   The Corporation shall indemnify any officer   
and/or employee, who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be 
made a party to, or who is called as a witness in connection   
with, any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or   
in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgement in its   
favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a   
director, officer, and/or employee or agent of another   
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other   
enterprise against amounts paid in settlement and expenses   
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by   
him in connection with the    
   
<PAGE>   
   
defense or settlement of, or serving as a witness in, such action 
or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably   
believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the   
Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in   
respect of any such claim, issue or matter as to which such   
person shall have been adjudged to be liable for misconduct in
the   performance of his duty to the Corporation.   
        
     Section 23.3   Except as may be otherwise ordered by a   
court, there shall be a presumption that any officer and/or   
employee is entitled to indemnification as provided in Section   
23.1 and 23.2 of this Article unless either a majority of the   
directors who are not involved in such proceedings   
("disinterested directors") or, if there are less than three   
disinterested directors, then the holders of one-third of the   
outstanding shares of the Corporation determine that the person   
is not entitled to such presumption by certifying such   
determination in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.  In 
such event, the disinterested director (s) or, in the event of   
certification by shareholders, the Secretary of the Corporation   
shall request of independent counsel, who may be the outside   
general counsel of the Corporation, a written opinion as to   
whether or not the parties involved are entitled to   
indemnification under Section 23.1 and 23.2 of this Article.   
   
     Section 23.4   Expenses incurred by an officer and/or   
employee in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or   
proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final 
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized in  
the manner provided under Section 23.3 of this Article upon   
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer and/or   
employee to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be   
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the   
Corporation.   
   
     Section 23.5   The indemnification provided by this Article  
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a   
person seeking indemnification may be entitled under any   
agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or   
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity while   
serving as an officer and/or employee and as to action in another 
capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a   
person who has ceased to be an officer and/or employee and shall  
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators   
of such a person.   
   
     Section 23.6   The Corporation may create a fund of any   
nature, which may, but need not be, under the control of a   
trustee, or otherwise secure or insure in any manner its   
indemnification obligations arising under this article.   
   
     Section 23.7   The Corporation shall have the power to   
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or 
was an officer and/or employee of the Corporation, or is or was   
serving at the request of the Corporation as an officer and/or   
employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust  or other enterprise against any liability asserted against
him   
and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his   
status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the   
power to indemnify him against such liability under the   
provisions of this Article.   
   
     Section 23.8   Indemnification under this Article shall not  
be made in any case where the act or failure to act giving rise   
to the claim for    
   
<PAGE>   
   
indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted   
willful misconduct or recklessness.   
    
                              ARTICLE 24   
     
                      INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS   
   
     Section 24.1   A director of this Corporation shall stand in 
a fiduciary relation to the Corporation and shall perform his 
duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any 
committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in 
a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of
the 
Corporation, and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, 
skill and diligence, as a person of ordinary prudence would use 
under similar circumstances.  In performing his duties, a
director shall be entitled to rely in good faith on information,
opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements
and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by
any of the following:   
   
     (a)   One or more officers or employees of the Corporation   
           whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable   
           and competent in the matters presented.   
   
     (b)   Counsel, public accountants or other persons as to     
           matters which the director reasonably believes to be   
           within the professional or expert competence of such   
           person.   
   
     (c)   A committee of the board upon which he does not        
           serve, duly designated in accordance with law, as to   
           matters within its designated authority, which         
           committee the director reasonably believes to merit    
           confidence.   
   
A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if  
he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would   
cause his reliance to be unwarranted.   
   
     Section 24.2  In discharging the duties of their respective  
positions, the board of directors, committees of the board, and   
individual directors may, in considering the best interests of   
the Corporation, consider the effects of any action upon   
employees, upon suppliers and customers of the Corporation and   
upon communities in which offices or other establishments of the  
Corporation are located, and all other pertinent factors.  The   
consideration of those factors shall not constitute a violation   
of Section 24.1.   
   
<PAGE>   
   
     Section 24.3   Absent a breach or fiduciary duty, lack of   
good faith or self-dealing, actions taken as a director or any   
failure to take any action shall be presumed to be in the best   
interests of the Corporation.   
   
     Section 24.4   A director of this Corporation shall not be   
personally liable for monetary damages as such for any action   
taken or for any failure to take any action, unless:   
   
       (a)    the director has breached or failed to perform the  
              duties of his office under the provisions of        
              Section 24.1 and 24.2, and    
   
       (b)    the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-  
              dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness.   
   
     Section 24.5   The provisions of Section 24.4 shall not   
apply to:   
   
       (a)    the responsibility or liability of a director       
              pursuant to a criminal statute, or   
   
       (b)    the liability of a director for the payment of 
              taxes pursuant to local, state or federal law.   
   
     Section 24.6   The Corporation shall indemnify any director, 
or any former director who was or is a party to, or is threatened
to be made a party to, or who is called to be a witness in
connection with, any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the
Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a
director of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request
of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonable incurred by him in connection with such action, suit,
or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonable believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonably cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful.  The termination of any action, suit or
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself
create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith
and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.  
   
     Section 24.7   The Corporation shall indemnify any director  
who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, 
or who is called as a witness in connection with, any threatened, 
pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the   
Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the  
fact that such person is or was a director, officer and/or   
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint   
venture, trust or other enterprise against amounts paid in   
settlement and expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and  
reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or   
settlement of, or serving as a witness in, such action or suit if 
he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to  
be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation   
and except that no indemnification shall    
   
<PAGE>   
be made in respect of any such claim, issue or matter as to which 
such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for misconduct  
in the performance of his duty to the Corporation.   
   
     Section 24.8   Except as may be otherwise ordered by a
court, there shall be a presumption that any director is entitled
to indemnification as provided in Section 24.6 and 24.7 of this   
Article unless either a majority of the directors who are not   
involved in such proceedings ("disinterested directors") or, if   
there are less than three disinterested directors, then the   
holders of one-third of the outstanding shares of the Corporation 
determine that the person is not entitled to such presumption by  
certifying such determination in writing to the Secretary of the  
Corporation.  In such event the disinterested director(s) or, in  
the event of certification by shareholders, the Secretary of the  
Corporation shall request of independent counsel, who may be the  
outside general counsel of the Corporation, a written opinion to  
whether or not the parties involved are entitled to   
indemnification under Sections 24.6 and 24.7 of this Article.     

     Section 24.9   Expenses incurred by a director in defending  
a civil or criminal action, suit or  proceeding may be paid by   
the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such   
action, suit or proceeding as authorized in the manner provided   
under Section 24.8 of this Article upon receipt of an undertaking 
by or on behalf of the director, officer and/or employee to repay 
such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not   
entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in   
this Article.   
   
     Section 24.10   The indemnification provided by this Article 
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a   
person seeking indemnification may be entitled under any   
agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or   
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity while   
serving as a director and as to action in another capacity while  
holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has   
ceased to be a director and shall inure to the benefit of the   
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.   
   
     Section 24.11   The Corporation may create a fund of any   
nature, which may, but need not be, under the control of a   
trustee, or otherwise secure or insure in any manner its   
indemnification obligations arising under this Article.   
   
     Section 24.12   The Corporation shall have the power to   
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or 
was a director or is or was serving at the request of the   
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another 
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trusts or other   
enterprise against any liability asserted against him and   
incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his   
status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the   
power to indemnify him against such liability under the   
provisions of this Article.   
   
     Section 24.13   Indemnification under this Article shall not 
be made in any case where the act or failure to act giving rise   
to the claim for indemnification is determined by a court to have 
constituted willful misconduct or recklessness.   
   
   
<PAGE>   
   
                            ARTICLE 25   
    
                        SHARE CERTIFICATES   
   
     Section 25.1   The share certificates of the Corporation   
shall be numbered and registered in a share register as they are  
issued; shall bear the name of the registered holder, the number  
and class of shares represented thereby, the par value of each   
share or a statement that such shares are without par value, as   
the case may be, shall be signed by the President or a Vice   
President and the Secretary or the Treasurer or any other person  
properly authorized by the Board of Directors, and shall bear the 
corporate seal, which seal may be a facsimile engraved or   
printed.  Where the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or  
a registrar, the signature of any corporate officer of such   
certificate may be facsimile engraved or printed.  In case any   
officer who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been   
placed upon, any share certificate shall have ceased to be such   
officer because of death, resignation or otherwise before the   
certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with   
the same effect as if the officer had not ceased to be such at   
the date of its issue.   
   
                          ARTICLE 26   
   
                       TRANSFER OF SHARES   
   
     Section 26.1   Upon surrender to the Corporation of a share  
certificate duly endorsed by the person named in the certificate  
or by attorney duly appointed in writing and accompanied where   
necessary by proper evidence of succession, assignment or   
authority to transfer, a new certificate shall be issued to the   
person entitled thereto and the old certificate canceled and the  
transfer recorded upon the share register of the Corporation.  No 
transfer shall be made if it would be inconsistent with the   
provisions of Article 8 of the Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial   
Code.   
    
                           ARTICLE 27   
    
                        LOST CERTIFICATES   
   
     Section 27.1   Where a shareholder of the Corporation   
alleges the loss, theft, or destruction of one or more   
certificates for shares of the Corporation and requests the   
issuance of a substitute certificate therefor, the Board of   
Directors may direct a new certificate of the same tenor and for  
the same number of shares to be issued to such person upon such   
person's making of an affidavit in form satisfactory to the Board 

of Directors setting forth the facts in connection therewith,   
provided that prior to the receipt of such request the   
Corporation shall not have either registered a transfer of such   
certificate or received notice that such certificate has been   
acquired by a bona fide purchaser.  When authorizing such issue   
of a new certificate the Board of Directors may, in its   
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,  
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate,  
or his heirs or legal representatives, as the case may be, to   
advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give 
the Corporation a bond in such for and with surety or sureties   
with fixed or open penalty, as shall be satisfactory to the Board 
of Directors, as indemnity for any liability or expense which it  
may incur by reason of the original certificate remaining   
outstanding.   
   
<PAGE>   
   
                         ARTICLE 28   
   
                          DIVIDENDS   
   
     Section 28.1   The Board of Directors may, from time to   
time, at any duly convened regular or special meeting or by   
unanimous consent in writing, declare and pay dividends upon the  
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation in cash,   
property, or shares of the Corporation, as long as any dividend   
shall not be in violation of law of the Articles of   
Incorporation.   
   
     Section 28.2   Before payment of any dividend, there may be  
set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for   
dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to 
time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve   
fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for   
repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for  
such other purposes as the Board of Directors shall believe to be 
for the best interests of the Corporation, and the Board of   
Directors may reduce or abolish any such reserve in the manner in 
which it was created.   
   
                          ARTICLE 29   
   
                 FINANCIAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS   
   
     Section 29.1   The President and the Board of Directors   
shall present at each annual meeting of the shareholders, a full  
and complete statement of the business and affairs of the   
Corporation for the preceding year.   
   
                          ARTICLE 30   
   
                          INSTRUMENTS   
   
     Section 30.1   All checks or demands for money and notes of  
the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or   
such other persons as the President or the Board of Directors may 
from time to time designate.   
   
     Section 30.2   All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, 
conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts,   
discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions,   
schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies,   
and other instruments and documents may be signed, executed,   
acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted, including those in 
connection with the fiduciary powers of the Corporation, on   
behalf of the Corporation by the President or other persons as   
may be designated by him.   
   
                        ARTICLE 31   
   
     Section 31.1   The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be   
the calendar year.   
   
                        ARTICLE 32   
   
                           SEAL   
   
     Section 32.1   The corporate seal shall be inscribed thereon 
the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the 
words "Corporate Seal,    
   
<PAGE>   
   
Pennsylvania".  Said seal may be used by causing it or a   
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed in any manner   
reproduced.   
   
                        ARTICLE 33   
   
                 NOTICES AND WAIVERS THEREOF   
   
     Section 33.1   Whenever, under the provisions of applicable  
law or of the Articles of Incorporation or of these By-laws,   
written notice is required to be given to any person, it may be   
given to such person either personally or by sending a copy   
thereof through the mail or by telegram, charges prepaid, to his  
address appearing on the books of the Corporation or supplied by  
him to the telegraph, it shall be deemed to have been given to   
the person entitled thereto when deposited in the United States   
mail or with a telegraph office for transmission to such person.  
Such notice shall specify the place, day, and hour of the meeting 
and, in the case of a special meeting of shareholders, the   
general nature of the business to be transacted.   
   
     Section 33.2   Any written notice required to be given to   
any person may be waived in writing signed by the person entitled 
to such notice whether before or after the time stated therein.   
Attendance of any person entitled to notice whether in person or  
by proxy, at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of   
such meeting, except where any person attends a meeting for the   
express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business   
because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.  Where   
written notice is required of any meeting, the waiver thereof   
must specify the purpose only if it is for a special meeting of   
shareholders.   
   
   
                         ARTICLE 34   
   
                          AMENDMENTS   
   
     Section 34.1   These By-laws may be altered, amended, or   
repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of eighty percent 
(80%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at any regular or 
special meeting duly convened after notice to the shareholders of 
that purpose or by a majority vote of the members of the Board of 
Directors at any regular or special meeting thereof duly convened 
after notice to the directors of that purpose, subject always to  
the power of the shareholders to change such action of the Board  
of Directors by the affirmative vote of the holders of eighty   
percent (80%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.   



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