COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES INC
N-30D, 1997-04-01
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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
 
February 3, 1997
 
To Our Shareholders:
 
     We are pleased to submit to you our annual report for Cohen & Steers Realty
Shares, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 1996. The net asset value per share
on  that  date  was $45.09.  In  addition,  a distribution  of  $1.02  per share
(including  a  regular  $0.47  per   share  distribution  plus  a  $0.55   extra
distribution  representing  capital  gains  during the  year)  was  declared for
shareholders of record December 26, 1996 and paid on December 27, 1996.
 
1996 REVIEW
 
     By nearly every measure, 1996 was an exceptional year for REITs on both  an
absolute  and relative basis. The Fund's total  return for 1996 based on income,
realized capital gains and change in net asset value was 38.5%. The 35.3%  total
return  of equity REITs  (as measured by  the NAREIT Equity  REIT Index) was the
best since 1991, the  year that the real  estate depression hit bottom,  causing
REITs  to rebound from severely depressed  levels. Relative to the stock market,
REITs had their best year since 1984, beating the S&P 500 Index total return  of
23.0%.  Relative to bonds, REITs had their  best year since 1979, surpassing the
Lehman Brothers  Government/Corporate Bond  Index total  return of  2.9%.  These
results  continue to substantiate  the low correlation  of returns between REITs
and other asset classes, particularly bonds.
 
     All major  property sectors  showed outstanding  positive returns  for  the
year,  with the  Office, Hotel  and Regional  Mall sectors  performing best. The
strong performance  of REITs  continues to  be influenced  by the  ongoing  real
estate  recovery  and the  advantageous position  of  REITs as  property owners,
managers and acquirers.  Most important  from a capital  market perspective  was
that  these  factors  translated  into  strong  earnings  growth  for  the major
companies in 1996  and there  appears to us  to be  widespread expectations  for
continued strong growth of REIT earnings in 1997.
 
     The  rise of REIT share prices is not solely the result of earnings growth,
in our opinion. 1996 was the year in which a substantial shift in sentiment  and
opinion  about real estate and REITs took place, and we believe this change will
affect the industry for  many years. For  the first time  since the 1980s,  real
estate  returned to favor among both institutional and individual investors, and
long-term debt and  equity capital began  to flow freely.  This caused  property
values  to  rise across  the  board, adding  another  lever to  REIT  returns by
significantly increasing underlying asset values. This favorable capital  market
environment  also enabled the top tier companies to raise and efficiently invest
capital. Due to a combination of new issuance and price appreciation, the  stock
market  capitalization of equity REITs  rose by 55% in  1996 to $90 billion. The
number of equity  REITs declined during  the year  by 7% to  166, indicating  an
acceleration  in the consolidation of the  industry and greater concentration of
assets among fewer, but in  our opinion, stronger companies. Consequently,  REIT
valuations ended the year at a
 
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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
 
higher  level than when the  year began. For example,  the average REIT dividend
yield, which is the simplest measure of valuation, was 7.4% at the beginning  of
1996 and 5.9% at year end.
 
     Last   year  was  also  pivotal  with  regard  to  the  acceptance  of  the
publicly-traded REIT structure by direct real estate advisors and  institutional
real  estate consultants. They appeared  to have finally come  to terms with the
decline in  their traditional  businesses and  nearly all  have adopted  a  real
estate  securities effort. We believe that this is primarily the result of their
clients' preference for the liquidity,  fair pricing and professional  practices
of the leading public real estate companies. With REITs being the most prominent
real  estate equity capital raisers  and property acquirers in  1996 (as well as
having produced consistently superior investment returns), they can no longer be
dismissed as incidental to  the real estate industry.  Rather, they have  become
the  model for creating investor value. For  the same reasons, during the year a
large number of private real estate companies merged into public companies and a
great many property owners transferred their ownership interests in exchange for
REIT shares. These are trends which we  believe will remain in place for a  long
time to come.
 
1997 OUTLOOK
 
     With  real estate fundamentals  and the role  of REITs firmly  in place, we
believe that there are essentially two  major issues of concern to investors  as
the year progresses. The first is the ability of REITs as a group to sustain the
higher  level of valuation that they now  enjoy. The second issue is determining
which companies and property sectors are best positioned to outperform in  1997.
We  believe that the current  level of REIT valuations  is being affected by the
following factors:
 
     REAL ESTATE FUNDAMENTALS REMAIN POSITIVE.  In nearly every property  sector
and  region of  the country,  the real estate  recovery appears  to be gathering
momentum. Occupancies  and  rental rates  are  rising,  and the  amount  of  new
construction  is less than the incremental  demand for space. Greater confidence
in the stability and growth of real estate, particularly after the depression of
the early 1990s, can account for the higher valuation of real estate companies.
 
     REIT EARNINGS  ARE GROWING  AT  A SUBSTANTIAL  RATE. Wall  Street  analysts
estimate  that average  REIT earnings per  share growth was  approximately 9% in
1996 and  expect further  growth of  10%  in 1997.  These growth  estimates  are
predicated  on conservative  assumptions regarding occupancies  and rental rates
plus the contribution  of income  both from  properties acquired  last year  and
those  that are  expected to  be acquired  this year.  Further, based  on trends
firmly in place,  REIT earnings are  expected to  grow at a  meaningful rate  in
1998.  This type of growth, in our opinion, warrants a higher level of valuation
than REITs  have historically  enjoyed. As  investors become  more confident  in
these  prospects, REITs  increasingly may  be recognized  as growth  rather than
current dividend yield vehicles. This renders the often-made comparison of REITs
to bonds and utility stocks less meaningful than ever.
 
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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
 
     REIT DIVIDEND GROWTH SHOULD  BEGIN TO ACCELERATE.  One important result  of
REIT earnings growth is the growth of REIT dividends. While most REITs have been
raising  their dividends at  least annually, they  have done so  at a lower rate
than the rate  of growth of  cash earnings per  share, resulting in  continually
decreasing  payout ratios. This  is almost universally  viewed by the investment
community as  a healthy  policy because  it permits  the company  to maintain  a
record  of  dividend growth,  while at  the  same time  retain more  capital for
reinvestment. Because REITs, by law, must  distribute no less than 95% of  their
taxable  income as dividends,  several companies are now  unable to reduce their
payout ratios any further. These companies must now increase their dividends  at
the identical rate as their income growth. At the current time only a handful of
companies  are in this situation  but we expect a great  many more to reach this
point in  1997  and  1998.  When investors  apply  traditional  stock  valuation
measures  such as dividend  discount models, which  emphasize dividend yield and
dividend growth, to REITs this group  will appear extremely attractive. As  this
phenomenon  becomes  more widely  recognized  it is  likely  to enable  REITs to
maintain healthy valuations, in our opinion.
 
     THE LEADING REITS  HAVE DEMONSTRATED  STRONG TRACK RECORDS.  The last  time
REIT valuations approached these levels was at year-end 1993, a period when most
of  today's largest REITs  were just coming  public. Since that  time there have
been very few initial public offerings and investors have had a chance to assess
and  differentiate  the  abilities,   dedication  and,  most  importantly,   the
performance  of all the  companies in the  industry. Greater investor confidence
has naturally led  to higher  valuations for  those companies  that have  proven
themselves  to be market  leaders and this  has enabled them  to routinely issue
low-cost equity.  This has  also  allowed the  companies to  judiciously  access
varied forms of debt financing on economic terms that have enhanced earnings and
return on equity.
 
     REITS  HAVE  PROVEN THEMSELVES  UNDER  VARIED FINANCIAL  MARKET CONDITIONS.
REITs have outperformed stocks in  five of the past six  years and have done  so
with  lower volatility than, and little  sensitivity to the broader stock market
movements. This was dramatically illustrated  last year when, during periods  of
stock  and bond  market turbulence,  REIT prices remained  stable or  rose. As a
result, REITs have returned to favor among institutions and individuals  seeking
portfolio  diversification. The ongoing demand for REIT shares is likely to help
maintain the current, or even higher, level of valuation.
 
     As we begin  the new  year our investment  strategy generally  is one  that
emphasizes those companies we expect to achieve above-average growth in earnings
per  share, preferably  through increases  in occupancy  and rental  rates. More
specifically, we  believe that  the Office  sector as  a whole  is exemplary  of
accelerating  internal growth  and there  are several  extremely well-positioned
companies within  that sector.  Because of  their stature,  size and  access  to
capital  these companies have  substantial opportunities to  acquire world class
properties at attractive prices relative  to their replacement costs. For  these
reasons office building owners comprise our largest sector weighting.
 
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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
 
     Our  second largest weighting is the  Regional Mall sector. To the surprise
of many, this group was among the best performers in 1996 and we expect that  to
be  the case again in  1997. The retail environment  today is much improved over
the recent past and regional mall tenants are enjoying solid sales increases. As
a result  there  are very  few  tenant bankruptcies  and  we believe  that  both
occupancies  and rental rates in premier properties will show healthy increases.
A new factor  this year for  the publicly-traded companies  is that the  private
market  values  of  regional  malls  have  declined  to  a  point  at  which, in
combination with  REITs'  lower  cost of  capital,  a  considerable  acquisition
opportunity  has developed. Therefore  we expect that  regional mall REITs could
experience growth well in excess of consensus expectations, which should lead to
superior investment performance.
 
     At the close of  a year of extraordinary  investment results such as  those
achieved  in 1996 it is  important to maintain the  perspective that real estate
and REITs are not likely to sustain such  a high rate of return. However, as  we
have  discussed,  our analysis  of the  investment environment  leads us  to the
conclusion that REITs continue to offer potential risk-adjusted returns that are
attractive.  Moreover,  within  the  universe  of  publicly-traded  real  estate
companies  there are many  that we believe represent  outstanding value and have
superior growth prospects.  These companies dominate  our portfolio. While  this
year  may  be  somewhat  more  challenging than  the  last,  we  are nonetheless
confident in our ability to achieve satisfactory investment results.
 
Sincerely,
 
MARTIN COHEN                                               ROBERT H. STEERS
MARTIN COHEN                                               ROBERT H. STEERS
President                                                  Chairman
 
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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
 
Performance Review
     The  investment objective  of Cohen &  Steers Realty Shares,  Inc. is total
return through  investment  in real  estate  securities. The  Fund  pursues  its
investment  objective by seeking  both current income  and capital appreciation.
Securities in the portfolio are selected by the adviser based on the outlook for
various property types and regions of  the country, and fundamental research  on
the  individual companies. Among  the investment criteria  applied to individual
companies are  organizational  structure,  management  depth,  track  record  of
profitability, balance sheet strength and growth potential.
 
     The  Fund's investment performance in 1996  exceeded its benchmarks and the
stock market in general. Real estate securities (and the Fund) outperformed  the
stock market in general in 1996, in the adviser's view, due to the strong growth
of  the economy, and the ongoing  nationwide real estate recovery. In comparison
to real estate securities benchmarks, the Fund's outperformance is  attributable
to  its heavier  than average weighting  in shopping center  and office building
owners.
 
     The performance of  the Fund in  1996 and its  cumulative return since  its
inception  in 1991 has comfortably exceeded that of its benchmarks and the stock
market in general.
 

                                         [GRAPH]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               NAREIT
  COHEN & STEERS                     WILSHIRE REAL ESTATE     ALL REIT
REALTY SHARES, INC.     S&P 500        SECURITIES INDEX        INDEX
- -------------------     --------     --------------------     --------
<S>                     <C>          <C>                      <C>
      10,000.0          10,000.0           10,000.0           10,000.0
      10,122.0          10,396.0            9,725.0           10,535.0
      10,792.0          10,823.0            9,906.0           11,418.0
      10,962.0          10,930.0           10,121.0           11,129.0
      11,226,0          11,170.0            9,692.0           11,340.0
      12,111.0          11,723.0            9,988.0           11,698.0
      12,959.0          12,142.0           10,680.0           12,287.0
      15,615.0          14,462.0           12,779.0           12,824.0
      15,014.0          14,056.0           12,176.0           12,887.0
      16,523.0          15,304.0           13,258.0           13,219.0
      15,389.0          14,394.0           12,308.0           13,526.0
      16,314.0          14,723.0           12,585.0           13,014.0
      16,517.0          14,935.0           12,735.0           13,068.0
      16,219.0          14,675.0           12,542.0           13,707.0
      16,669.0          14,515.0           12,511.0           13,704.0
      16,268.0          14,677.0           12,558.0           15,038.0
      16,996.0          15,645.0           13,105.0           16,474.0
      17,910.0          16,421.0           13,726.0           17,784.0
      18,523.0          17,173.0           14,219.0           18,854.0
      18,853.0          17,611.0           14,819.0           19,866.0
      19,982.0          18,398.0           15,521.0           20,758.0
      21,435.0          19,647.0           16,439.0           21,400.0
      25,651.0          23,314.0           19,462.0           23,185.0
</TABLE>


Past performance is not predictive of future performance. Your investment return
and principal value will fluctuate. When shares are redeemed, they may be  worth
more or less than the original cost.

* Commencement of Operations.

`D' The  Comparative indices are not adjusted  to reflect expenses or other fees
    that the SEC requires to be reflected in the Fund's performance. The  Fund's
    performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The
    NAREIT Index of All REITs is comprised of 198 real estate investment trusts.
    The  Wilshire Real  Estate Securities  Index is  comprised of  111 companies
    operating in the real  estate industry and includes  REITs. This index  does
    not  include REITs  with investments in  health care facilities,  which as a
    group have produced investment returns in past years higher than the  market
    as  a  whole. The  Fund invests  in  REITs with  investments in  health care
    facilities. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged list of common stocks that  is
    frequently  used as a general measure  of stock market performance. For more
    information, including  charges and  expenses,  please read  the  prospectus
    carefully before you invest.
 
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                                       5





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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                            SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
                               DECEMBER 31, 1996
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                              NUMBER              VALUE
                                                                             OF SHARES           (NOTE 1)
                                                                            -----------       --------------
<S>                                                                         <C>               <C>
EQUITIES                                                        93.37%
      APARTMENT/RESIDENTIAL                                     13.67%
            `D'Avalon Properties......................................        1,903,800       $   54,734,250
            Bay Apartment Communities.................................          498,400           17,942,400
            `D'Camden Property Trust..................................        1,037,500           29,698,438
            `D'Charles E. Smith Residential Realty....................          515,600           15,081,300
            `D'Colonial Properties Trust..............................        1,205,200           36,607,950
            `D'Columbus Realty Trust..................................          777,600           17,690,400
            `D'Irvine Apartment Communities...........................        1,013,900           25,347,500
            Post Properties...........................................        1,059,500           42,644,875
            Summit Properties.........................................          773,900           17,122,537
            Sun Communities...........................................          620,400           21,403,800
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                 278,273,450
                                                                                              --------------
      DIVERSIFIED                                                2.01%
            Newhall Land & Farming Company............................        1,370,500           23,127,188
            *Security Capital U.S. Realty.............................        1,400,000           17,920,000
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                  41,047,188
                                                                                              --------------
      HEALTH CARE                                                6.36%
            Health Care Property Investors............................          499,500           17,482,500
            Health Care REIT..........................................          839,100           20,557,950
            Nationwide Health Properties..............................          946,100           22,942,925
            `D'Omega Healthcare Investors.............................        1,000,000           33,250,000
            *`D'Sunrise Assisted Living...............................        1,268,400           35,356,650
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                 129,590,025
                                                                                              --------------
      HOTEL                                                      4.56%
            *Bristol Hotel Co.........................................          769,500           24,431,625
            Innkeepers USA Trust......................................          797,500           11,065,312
            *Interstate Hotels Co.....................................          247,200            6,983,400
            Patriot American Hospitality..............................          599,800           25,866,375
            Starwood Lodging Trust....................................          327,900           18,075,488
            *Studio Plus Hotels.......................................          407,400            6,416,550
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                  92,838,750
                                                                                              --------------
</TABLE>
 
                       See notes to financial statements.
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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                     SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
                               DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                              NUMBER              VALUE
                                                                             OF SHARES           (NOTE 1)
                                                                            -----------       --------------
<S>                                                                         <C>               <C>
      INDUSTRIAL                                                 5.01%
            `D'CenterPoint Properties Corp............................        1,139,500       $   37,318,625
            Meridian Industrial Trust.................................          528,100           11,090,100
            Security Capital Industrial Trust.........................        1,014,900           21,693,487
            `D'Weeks Corp.............................................          958,000           31,853,500
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                 101,955,712
                                                                                              --------------
      OFFICE                                                    20.79%
            Beacon Properties Corp....................................        1,515,900           55,519,837
            `D'Cali Realty Corp.......................................        2,418,800           74,680,450
            `D'CarrAmerica Realty Corp................................        2,472,400           72,317,700
            `D'Cousins Properties.....................................        1,583,900           44,547,188
            Crescent Real Estate Equities.............................        1,338,800           70,621,700
            `D'Highwoods Properties...................................        3,131,000          105,671,250
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                 423,358,125
                                                                                              --------------
      OFFICE/INDUSTRIAL                                          7.52%
            `D'Prentiss Properties Trust..............................        1,412,700           35,317,500
            `D'Reckson Associates Realty Corp.........................          840,100           35,494,225
            `D'Spieker Properties.....................................        2,289,700           82,429,200
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                 153,240,925
                                                                                              --------------
      SELF STORAGE                                               4.48%
            Public Storage............................................        2,834,800           87,878,800
            Storage USA...............................................           87,700            3,299,712
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                  91,178,512
                                                                                              --------------
      SHOPPING CENTER                                           28.97%
         COMMUNITY CENTER                                       12.10%
            Developers Diversified Realty Corp........................          938,300           34,834,387
            Federal Realty Investment Trust...........................        1,537,200           41,696,550
            Glimcher Realty Trust.....................................        1,085,200           23,874,400
            Kimco Realty Corp.........................................        1,543,700           53,836,538
            Regency Realty Corp.......................................          216,500            5,683,125
            `D'Vornado Realty Trust...................................        1,276,900           67,037,250
            Weingarten Realty Investors...............................          480,400           19,516,250
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                 246,478,500
                                                                                              --------------
</TABLE>
 
                       See notes to financial statements.
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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                     SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
                               DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                              NUMBER              VALUE
                                                                             OF SHARES           (NOTE 1)
                                                                            -----------       --------------
<S>                                                                         <C>               <C>
         FACTORY OUTLET CENTER                                   1.53%
            `D'Chelsea GCA Realty.....................................          688,800       $   23,849,700
            Tanger Factory Outlet Centers.............................          268,900            7,293,913
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                  31,143,613
                                                                                              --------------
         REGIONAL MALL                                          15.34%
            CBL & Associates Properties...............................        1,014,500           26,250,187
            General Growth Properties.................................          539,800           17,408,550
            `D'JP Realty..............................................          895,800           23,178,825
            `D'Macerich Co............................................        1,746,500           45,627,313
            Rouse Co..................................................        2,272,300           72,145,525
            Simon DeBartolo Group.....................................        1,564,400           48,496,400
            `D'Taubman Centers........................................        2,875,000           37,015,625
            `D'The Mills Corp.........................................        1,025,000           24,471,875
            Urban Shopping Centers....................................          611,000           17,719,000
                                                                                              --------------
                                                                                                 312,313,300
                                                                                              --------------
            TOTAL SHOPPING CENTER.....................................                           589,935,413
                                                                                              --------------
                  TOTAL EQUITIES (Identified cost $1,482,340,008).....                         1,901,418,100
                                                                                              --------------
<CAPTION>
 
                                                                             PRINCIPAL
                                                                              AMOUNT
                                                                          --------------
<S>                                                                         <C>               <C>
COMMERCIAL PAPER                                               5.80%
            California Gold State Financial, 6.50%, 1/2/97..........       $ 18,179,000           18,175,717
            McKesson, 6.50%, 1/2/97.................................        100,000,000           99,981,940
                                                                                              --------------
            TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER (Identified cost
               $118,157,657)................................                                     118,157,657
                                                                                              --------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Identified cost $1,600,497,665)..........   99.17%                          2,019,575,757
OTHER ASSETS, IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES......................     .83%                             16,802,828
                                                              ------                          --------------
NET ASSETS (Equivalent to $45.09 per share based on
   45,162,308 shares of capital stock outstanding)..........  100.00%                         $2,036,378,585
                                                              ------                          --------------
                                                              ------                          --------------
</TABLE>
 
- ------------
 
* Non-income producing security.
 
`D' The  Fund owns  5% or more  of this company's  outstanding voting securities
    (Note 5).
 
                       See notes to financial statements.
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                                       8





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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                      STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
                               DECEMBER 31, 1996
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                <C>
ASSETS:
      Investments in securities, at value (Identified cost $1,600,497,665) (Note 1 and Note 5)...  $2,019,575,757
      Cash.......................................................................................             710
      Receivable for fund shares sold............................................................      48,475,081
      Dividends receivable.......................................................................       7,423,179
      Receivable for investment securities sold..................................................         199,320
      Other assets...............................................................................          85,821
                                                                                                   --------------
            Total Assets.........................................................................   2,075,759,868
                                                                                                   --------------
LIABILITIES:
      Payable for investment securities purchased................................................      29,446,535
      Payable for fund shares redeemed...........................................................       7,805,153
      Payable to investment adviser..............................................................       1,285,308
      Payable to administrator...................................................................         443,443
      Payable to directors.......................................................................           1,041
      Other liabilities..........................................................................         399,803
                                                                                                   --------------
            Total Liabilities....................................................................      39,381,283
                                                                                                   --------------
NET ASSETS applicable to 45,162,308 shares of $.001 par value common stock outstanding (Note 4)..  $2,036,378,585
                                                                                                   --------------
                                                                                                   --------------
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:
      ($2,036,378,585[div]45,162,308 shares outstanding).........................................  $        45.09
                                                                                                   --------------
                                                                                                   --------------
NET ASSETS consist of:
      Paid-in capital (Notes 1 and 4)............................................................  $1,593,428,591
      Accumulated net realized gain on investments sold..........................................      23,871,902
      Net unrealized appreciation on investments.................................................     419,078,092
                                                                                                   --------------
                                                                                                   $2,036,378,585
                                                                                                   --------------
                                                                                                   --------------
</TABLE>
 
                       See notes to financial statements.
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                                       9





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                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                            STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                  <C>
Investment Income:
      Dividend income..............................................................................  $ 68,918,920
      Interest income..............................................................................     3,835,724
                                                                                                     ------------
            Total Income...........................................................................    72,754,644
                                                                                                     ------------
Expenses:
      Investment advisory fees (Note 2)............................................................     9,704,419
      Administrative and transfer agent fees (Note 2)..............................................     1,778,629
      Custodian fees...............................................................................       271,175
      Registration and filing fees.................................................................       352,134
      Reports to shareholders......................................................................       155,113
      Professional fees............................................................................        96,373
      Directors' fees and expenses (Note 2)........................................................        30,500
      Amortization of organization expenses (Note 1)...............................................        16,204
      Miscellaneous................................................................................       115,963
                                                                                                     ------------
            Total Expenses.........................................................................    12,520,510
      Reduction of expenses (Note 6)...............................................................      (140,729)
                                                                                                     ------------
            Net Expenses...........................................................................    12,379,781
                                                                                                     ------------
Net Investment Income..............................................................................    60,374,863
                                                                                                     ------------
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments:
      Net realized gain on investments.............................................................    31,989,185
      Increase in unrealized appreciation on investments...........................................   370,632,346
                                                                                                     ------------
            Net realized and unrealized gain on investments........................................   402,621,531
                                                                                                     ------------
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations...............................................  $462,996,394
                                                                                                     ------------
                                                                                                     ------------
</TABLE>
 
                       See notes to financial statements.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       10





<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                       STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        YEAR ENDED          YEAR ENDED
                                                                     DECEMBER 31, 1996   DECEMBER 31, 1995
                                                                     -----------------   -----------------
<S>                                                                  <C>                 <C>
Change in Net Assets:
      From Operations:
            Net investment income..................................   $    60,374,863      $  35,282,492
            Net realized gain (loss) on investments................        31,989,185         (5,735,142)
            Increase in unrealized appreciation on investments.....       370,632,346         41,783,548
                                                                     -----------------   -----------------
                  Net increase in net assets resulting from
                     operations....................................       462,996,394         71,330,898
                                                                     -----------------   -----------------
      Dividends and Distributions From:
            Net investment income..................................       (57,513,352)       (25,186,847)
            Net realized gain on investments.......................       (23,648,701)         --
            Tax return of capital..................................        (3,926,373)        (9,488,813)
                                                                     -----------------   -----------------
                  Total distributions to shareholders..............       (85,088,426)       (34,675,660)
                                                                     -----------------   -----------------
      Capital Stock Transactions (Note 4):
            Increase in net assets from Fund share transactions....       865,386,543        298,330,768
                                                                     -----------------   -----------------
                  Total increase in net assets.....................     1,243,294,511        334,986,006
      Net Assets:
            Beginning of year......................................       793,084,074        458,098,068
                                                                     -----------------   -----------------
            End of year............................................   $ 2,036,378,585      $ 793,084,074
                                                                     -----------------   -----------------
                                                                     -----------------   -----------------
</TABLE>
 
                       See notes to financial statements.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       11





<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
     The  following  table  includes  selected  data  for  a  share  outstanding
throughout each  period  and  other performance  information  derived  from  the
Financial  Statements.  It  should be  read  in conjunction  with  the Financial
Statements and notes thereto.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                        ---------------------------------------------------------
            PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE                1996         1995        1994        1993       1992
- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
<S>                                                     <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year..................... $    34.62    $  32.90    $  31.92    $  29.58    $ 26.55
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
Income from investment operations
      Net investment income............................       1.86        1.86        1.66        1.29       1.51
      Net realized and unrealized gains on
         investments...................................      11.04        1.69        0.98        4.24       3.55
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
            Total from investment operations...........      12.90        3.55        2.64        5.53       5.06
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
Less distributions from:
      Net investment income............................      (1.76)      (1.33)      (1.09)      (1.27)     (1.80)
      Realized gains on investments....................      (0.55)       0.00        0.00       (1.64)     (0.18)
      In excess of net realized gains..................       0.00        0.00        0.00       (0.04)      0.00
      Tax return of capital............................      (0.12)      (0.50)      (0.57)      (0.24)     (0.05)
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
            Total distributions........................      (2.43)      (1.83)      (1.66)      (3.19)     (2.03)
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
Net asset value, end of year........................... $    45.09    $  34.62    $  32.90    $  31.92    $ 29.58
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total investment return................................      38.48%      11.13%       8.31%      18.76%     20.09%
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
      Net assets, end of year (in millions)............ $2,036.379    $793.084    $458.098    $163.478    $49.481
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
      Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets
         (before expense reduction)....................       1.10%       1.16%       1.26%       1.35%      1.77%
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
      Ratios of expenses to average daily net assets
         (net of expense reduction)....................       1.08%       1.12%       1.14%       1.18%      1.25%
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
      Ratio of net investment income to average daily
         net assets (net of expense reduction).........       5.28%       6.05%       5.71%       4.57%      5.92%
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
      Ratio of net investment income to average daily
         net asset (before expense reduction)..........       5.27%       6.01%       5.59%       4.40%      5.40%
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
      Portfolio turnover rate..........................      33.23%      22.68%      39.00%      65.28%     14.81%
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
      Average Commission Rate(a)....................... $   0.0678      N/A         N/A         N/A         N/A
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
                                                        ----------    --------    --------    --------    -------
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
(a) For fiscal years  beginning on or  after September 1,  1995, a portfolio  is
    required  to  disclose the  average commission  rate per  share it  paid for
    trades on which commissions were charged.
 
                       See notes to financial statements.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       12





<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
     Cohen  & Steers Realty Shares, Inc. (the 'Fund') was incorporated under the
laws of the  State of Maryland  on April 26,  1991 and is  registered under  the
Investment  Company Act  of 1940,  as amended,  as an  open-end, non-diversified
management investment  company.  The  following  is  a  summary  of  significant
accounting  policies followed  by the Fund  in the preparation  of its financial
statements. The policies  are in conformity  with generally accepted  accounting
principles.  The  preparation of  the  financial statements  in  accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles  requires management to make  estimates
and  assumptions that affect  the reported amounts of  assets and liabilities at
the date of  the financial  statements and the  reported amounts  of income  and
expenses  during the  reporting period. Actual  results could  differ from those
estimates.
 
     Portfolio Valuation: Investment in  securities that are  listed on the  New
York  Stock Exchange  are valued,  except as indicated  below, at  the last sale
price reflected at the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the business  day
as  of which such value is  being determined. If there has  been no sale on such
day, the securities are valued at the  mean of the closing bid and asked  prices
for the day.
 
     Securities  not listed on the  New York Stock Exchange  but listed on other
domestic or foreign securities exchanges or admitted to trading on the  National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, Inc. ('NASDAQ') National
Market System are valued in a similar manner. Securities traded on more than one
securities  exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of
which such value is being  determined as reflected on the  tape at the close  of
the exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
 
     Readily  marketable  securities  traded  in  the  over-the-counter  market,
including listed securities whose primary market  is believed by the Adviser  to
be  over-the-counter, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ
National List, are valued  at the mean  of the current bid  and asked prices  as
reported  by  NASDAQ, the  National Quotation  Bureau  or such  other comparable
sources as the Board of Directors deems appropriate to reflect their fair market
value.  Where  securities  are  traded  on  more  than  one  exchange  and  also
over-the-counter,  the securities will generally  be valued using the quotations
the Board  of  Directors  believes  reflect  most  closely  the  value  of  such
securities.
 
     Short-term debt securities, which have a maturity value of 60 days or less,
are valued at amortized cost which approximates value.
 
     Security  Transactions  and  Investment Income:  Security  transactions are
recorded on  trade date.  Realized  gains and  losses  on investments  sold  are
recorded  on  the basis  of  identified cost  for  accounting and  tax purposes.
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on
the ex-dividend date.
 
     Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net  investment
income  are  declared and  paid quarterly.  Net  realized capital  gains, unless
offset  by  any  available  capital   loss  carryforward,  are  distributed   to
shareholders  annually.  Distributions  to  shareholders  are  recorded  on  the
ex-dividend date.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       13





<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                  NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
 
     Distributions will  automatically  be  reinvested in  full  and  fractional
shares  of the  Fund based  on the  net asset  value per  share at  the close of
business on the  payable date unless  the shareholder has  elected to have  them
paid in cash.
 
     Dividends  from net income and capital gain distributions are determined in
accordance with  U.S.  Federal Income  Tax  regulations which  may  differ  from
generally accepted accounting principles.
 
     During the year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund decreased Paid-in capital
by  $8,066,327, decreased undistributed net  investment income by $1,064,862 and
increased accumulated net realized gain on investments sold by $7,001,465. These
differences are primarily due to return of capital distributions received by the
Fund on portfolio  securities and  payment of distributions  subject to  capital
loss carryforwards.
 
     Federal  Income  Taxes:  It is  the  policy of  the  Fund to  qualify  as a
regulated investment company, if such qualification  is in the best interest  of
the  shareholders, by  complying with  the requirements  of Subchapter  M of the
Internal Revenue  Code  applicable to  regulated  investment companies,  and  by
distributing  substantially  all of  its taxable  earnings to  its shareholders.
Accordingly, no provision for federal income or excise tax is necessary.
 
     Organization Costs: All  costs incurred in  connection with organizing  and
establishing  the Fund  are being  amortized on  the straight-line  basis over a
period of five years from the date on which the Fund commenced operations. As of
December 31, 1996, deferred organization costs have been fully amortized.
 
NOTE 2. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH
        AFFILIATES
 
     Investment Advisory  Fees: Cohen  & Steers  Capital Management,  Inc.  (the
'Adviser')  serves as  the Fund's Investment  Adviser pursuant  to an investment
advisory agreement (the 'Advisory Agreement').  Under the terms of the  Advisory
Agreement,  the  Adviser  provides  the  Fund  with  the  day-to-day  investment
decisions and generally manages  the Fund's investments  in accordance with  the
stated  policies of the Fund, subject to  the supervision of the Fund's Board of
Directors. For the services provided to the Fund, the Adviser receives a monthly
fee in an amount equal to 1/12th of .85% of the average daily net assets of  the
Fund  (approximately .85% on an  annual basis). For the  year ended December 31,
1996, the Fund incurred $9,704,419 in advisory fees.
 
     The Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce its fee and reimburse the  Fund
for  other expenses, to the  extent necessary to comply  with the most stringent
state expense limitation applicable to the  Fund in which the Fund's shares  are
sold.  The most stringent limitation requires the Adviser to reduce or eliminate
its fee to the extent that  aggregate operating expenses of the Fund  (excluding
interest,  taxes, brokerage  and extraordinary  expenses) exceed  2 1/2%  of the
first $30 million of average  annual net assets, 2% of  the next $70 million  of
average  annual net assets and 1 1/2% of  average annual net assets in excess of
$100 million.
 
     Administrative Fees: The Fund has entered into an administrative  agreement
with  the Adviser and Chase Global  Funds Services Company ('CGFSC') under which
the Adviser performs certain administrative functions for the Fund and  receives
a  fee of .02%  of the Fund's  average daily net  assets. The Fund  has paid the
Adviser $228,410 in fees under this administrative agreement.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       14
 
<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                  NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
 
     Directors' Fees: Certain directors of the Fund are also directors, officers
and/or employees of the  Adviser. None of the  directors so affiliated  received
compensation  for their services as directors of  the Fund with the exception of
out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance  at Board and committee  meetings.
Similarly, none of the Fund's officers received compensation from the Fund. Fees
and  related expenses accrued  for non-affiliated directors  totaled $30,500 for
the year ended December 31, 1996.
 
NOTE 3. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES
 
     Purchases and sales  of securities, excluding  short-term investments,  for
the  year ended  December 31,  1996 aggregated  $1,098,358,968 and $361,967,304,
respectively.
 
     At December 31, 1996, the cost and unrealized appreciation or  depreciation
in  value of the investments owned by the  Fund, as computed on a federal income
tax basis, are as follows:
 
<TABLE>

<S>                                                                                    <C>
Aggregate cost.......................................................................  $1,576,625,763
                                                                                       --------------
Gross unrealized appreciation........................................................  $  443,395,554
Gross unrealized depreciaiton........................................................  $     (445,560)
                                                                                       --------------
Net unrealized appreciation..........................................................  $  442,949,994
                                                                                       --------------
                                                                                       --------------
</TABLE>
 
NOTE 4. CAPITAL STOCK
 
     The Fund  is  authorized to  issue  fifty million  (50,000,000)  shares  of
capital stock, par value $.001 per share. The Board of Directors of the Fund may
increase  or decrease the  aggregate number of  shares of common  stock that the
Fund has authority to issue. Transactions in Fund shares were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   YEAR ENDED                    YEAR ENDED
                                                DECEMBER 31, 1996            DECEMBER 31, 1995
                                           ---------------------------   --------------------------
                                             SHARES         AMOUNT         SHARES        AMOUNT
                                           ----------   --------------   ----------   -------------
<S>                                        <C>          <C>              <C>          <C>
Sold.....................................  28,020,205   $1,072,865,893   15,202,637   $ 499,162,840
Issued as reinvestment of dividends......   1,840,925       74,067,867      794,839      26,664,507
Redeemed.................................  (7,606,587)    (281,547,217)  (7,012,384)   (227,496,579)
                                           ----------   --------------   ----------   -------------
Net increase.............................  22,254,543   $  865,386,543    8,985,092   $ 298,330,768
                                           ----------   --------------   ----------   -------------
                                           ----------   --------------   ----------   -------------
</TABLE>
 
NOTE 5. INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATES
 
     The market value of investments in affiliates (as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, 'affiliated'companies include those in which the Fund holds
5% or more of the outstanding voting securities) at December 31, 1996 aggregated
$988,576,714.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       15





<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                  NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
 
     Affiliates,  their  investment  income,  and  gain  (loss)  from  sales  of
affiliates are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               INVESTMENT    GAIN/(LOSS)
                          EQUITIES                               INCOME       ON SALES
- -------------------------------------------------------------  -----------   -----------
<S>                                                            <C>           <C>
Avalon Properties............................................  $ 1,957,271   $  854,277
Cali Realty Corp. ...........................................    1,636,215       --
Camden Property Trust........................................    1,600,323     (230,998)
CarrAmerica Realty Corp. ....................................    2,044,525       --
Center Point Properties......................................      876,785          343
Charles E. Smith Residential Realty..........................      997,538       --
Chelsea GCA Realty...........................................    1,511,437       --
Colonial Properties Trust....................................    1,867,900       --
Columbus Realty Trust........................................      919,929      (27,425)
Cousins Properties...........................................    1,408,118       --
Highwoods Properties.........................................    2,001,642      743,682
Irvine Apartment Communities.................................      704,852       --
JP Realty....................................................    1,466,721       --
Marcerich Co. ...............................................    2,153,282       --
Omerga Healthcare............................................      --            --
Prentiss Properties Trust....................................      437,937       --
Reckson Associates Realty Corp. .............................    1,480,086       88,520
Spieker Properties...........................................    2,825,616      117,939
Sunrise Assisted Living......................................      --            --
Taubman Centers..............................................      676,168      (31,289)
The Mills Corp. .............................................    1,875,305       (3,230)
Vornado Realty Trust.........................................    2,374,486       --
Weeks Corp. .................................................    1,002,280      137,202
                                                               -----------   -----------
                                                               $31,818,416   $2,449,021
                                                               -----------   -----------
                                                               -----------   -----------
</TABLE>
 
NOTE 6. DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
 
     The  Adviser has  directed certain portfolio  trades to brokers  who paid a
portion of the Fund's expenses. For the year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund's
expenses were reduced by $140,729 under this arrangement.
 
NOTE 7. BORROWINGS
 
     The Fund has entered into a  Line of Credit Agreement with Chase  Manhattan
Bank  for $25,000,000. At December 31, 1996,  the par value of loans outstanding
was $0. During the year  ended December 31, 1996,  the average daily balance  of
loans  outstanding was  $0. The  loan, if  used, will  be collateralized  by the
Fund's portfolio.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       16





<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
                       REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
 
To The Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Cohen & Steers Realty Shares, Inc:
 
     We  have  audited the  accompanying  statement of  assets  and liabilities,
including the schedule of investments, of Cohen & Steers Realty Shares, Inc., as
of December 31, 1996, and the related statement of operations for the year  then
ended,  the statement of changes in net assets  for each of the two years in the
period then ended, and the  financial highlights for each  of the five years  in
the  period then ended. These financial  statements and financial highlights are
the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on  these financial  statements and  financial highlights  based on  our
audits.
 
     We  conducted  our audits  in accordance  with generally  accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to  obtain
reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  and financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on  a
test  basis, evidence  supporting the amounts  and disclosures  in the financial
statements. Our  procedures  included confirmation  of  securities owned  as  of
December  31, 1996, by  correspondence with the custodian  and brokers. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by  management,  as well  as  evaluating the  overall  financial  statement
presentation.  We believe  that our  audits provide  a reasonable  basis for our
opinion.
 
     In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights  referred
to  above present  fairly, in all  material respects, the  financial position of
Cohen & Steers Realty Shares, Inc. as  of December 31, 1996, the results of  its
operations  for the year then  ended, the changes in its  net assets for each of
the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of
the five years in the period  then ended, in conformity with generally  accepted
accounting principles.
 
New York, New York                                      Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
February 3, 1997
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       17





<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES, INC.
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                        <C>
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS                                     KEY INFORMATION
 
 Robert H. Steers                                          INVESTMENT ADVISER
 Director and Chairman                                     Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.
                                                           757 Third Avenue
 Martin Cohen                                              New York, NY 10017
 Director and President                                    (212) 832-3232
 
 Gregory C. Clark                                          FUND ADMINISTRATOR AND TRANSFER AGENT
 Director                                                  Chase Global Funds Services Co.
                                                           73 Tremont Street
 George Grossman                                           Boston, MA 02108
 Director                                                  (800) 437-9912
 
 Jeffrey H. Lynford                                        CUSTODIAN
 Director                                                  The Chase Manhattan Bank
                                                           3 Chase MetroTech Center
 Willard H. Smith, Jr.                                     Brooklyn, NY 11245
 Director
                                                           LEGAL COUNSEL
 Elizabeth O. Reagan                                       Dechert Price & Rhoads
 Vice President                                            30 Rockefeller Plaza
                                                           New York, NY 10112
                                                           
                                                           NASDAQ Symbol: CSRSX
                                                           
                                                           Net  asset value (NAV)  can be found  in the daily mutual
                                                           fund listings  in the  financial  section of  most  major
                                                           newspapers   under  the  Fund's  abbreviation  'C&SRlty'.

                                                           This report  is authorized  for  delivery to  other  than
                                                           shareholders  of Cohen & Steers  Realty Shares, Inc. only
                                                           when  accompanied  or  preceded  by  the  delivery  of  a
                                                           currently  effective prospectus setting  forth details of
                                                           the Fund.
</TABLE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       18





<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>


                      [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]






<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>


                                  COHEN & STEERS
                                   REALTY SHARES
                                 757 THIRD AVENUE
                                NEW YORK, NY 10017


                                     [LOGO]


                                  ANNUAL REPORT
                                DECEMBER 31, 1996


                                First Class Mail
                                     U.S. 
                                   Postage
                                     PAID
                                  Boston, MA
                               Permit No. 56712


                       STATEMENT OF DIFFERENCES

         The dagger symbol shall be expressed as................ 'D'




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