ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS INC
8-K, 1996-08-23
ORTHOPEDIC, PROSTHETIC & SURGICAL APPLIANCES & SUPPLIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K
                                 CURRENT REPORT


                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                                 August 7, 1996
                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)




                        ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                                    DELAWARE
                 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)


      0-19266                                           23-1370721
(Commission File Number)                 (I.R.S. Employment Identification No.)


     1720 SUBLETTE AVENUE                                63110
     ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI                                (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)


                                 (314) 771-2400
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)




<PAGE>



ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS


     (a) RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  On August 21, 1996 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration
Date"),  the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend  distribution
of one Right for each  outstanding  share of Common  Stock,  par value $0.01 per
share (the  "Common  Stock"),  of the Company to  stockholders  of record at the
close of  business  on  September  4, 1996.  As of August 21,  1996,  there were
7,796,682 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. Each Right entitles the
registered  holder to purchase from the Company a unit (a "Unit")  consisting of
one  one-hundredth  of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase Price of forty dollars ($40.00) per
Unit,  subject to adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are set
forth  in a  Rights  Agreement,  dated  as  of  August  21,  1996  (the  "Rights
Agreement"),  between the Company and Boatmen's Trust Company,  as Rights Agent,
which is filed as Exhibit (2) hereto and is  incorporated  herein by  reference.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to them in the Rights Agreement.

     Initially,  the Rights will be attached  to all Common  Stock  certificates
representing  shares then outstanding,  and no separate Rights Certificates will
be  distributed.   The  Rights  will  separate  from  the  Common  Stock  and  a
Distribution  Date will occur upon the earlier of (i) ten (10) days  following a
public  announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons
(an  "Acquiring  Person")  has  acquired,  or  obtained  the  right to  acquire,
beneficial  ownership of  twenty-five  percent (25%) or more of the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) ten (10) business
days  (or  such  later  date  as  the  Board  shall  determine)   following  the
commencement  of a tender offer or exchange  offer that would result in a person
or  group  beneficially  owning  twenty-five  percent  (25%)  or  more  of  such
outstanding  shares of Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights
will be evidenced by the Common Stock  certificates and will be transferred with
and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates
issued after September 4, 1996 will contain a notation  incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any  certificates
for Common Stock  outstanding  will also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.  The Company's
Board of Directors has initially  reserved 200,000 shares of Preferred Stock for
issuance  upon  exercise of the Rights.  Pursuant to the Rights  Agreement,  the
Company  reserves the right to require  prior to the  occurrence of a Triggering
Event (as defined below) that, upon any exercise of Rights, a


                                       2
<PAGE>

number of Rights be exercised so that only  whole shares of Preferred Stock will
be issued.

     As soon as practicable  after the Distribution  Date,  Rights  Certificates
will be mailed to  holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the close of
business  on  the  Distribution  Date  and,  thereafter,   the  separate  Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except as otherwise determined by
the  Board of  Directors,  only  shares  of  Common  Stock  issued  prior to the
Distribution  Date will be issued with  Rights.  The Rights are not  exercisable
until  the  Distribution  Date and will  expire  at the  close  of  business  on
September 4, 2006, unless earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.

     The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of Units of Preferred  Stock or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Stock,  (ii) if holders of the  Preferred  Stock are granted  certain  rights or
warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than
the current market price of the Preferred  Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution
to  holders  of the  Preferred  Stock of  evidences  of  indebtedness  or assets
(excluding  regular  quarterly  cash  dividends)  or of  subscription  rights or
warrants  (other than those  referred to above).  With  certain  exceptions,  no
adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until  cumulative  adjustments
amount to at least one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price.  No fractional  Units
will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on
the market  price of the  Preferred  Stock on the last trading date prior to the
date of exercise. Upon payment of the Purchase Price, all Preferred Stock issued
will be fully paid and  non-assessable.  Preferred  Stock  purchasable  upon the
exercise of rights will not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will be
entitled to a cumulative  preferential quarterly dividend payment of the greater
of (a)  $1.00 per  share or (b) an  aggregate  of one  hundred  (100)  times the
dividend declared per share of Common Stock. In the event of a liquidation,  the
holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to a liquidation  payment of one
hundred  dollars ($100) or one hundred (100) times the payment made per share of
Common Stock.

     Each share of Preferred  Stock will have one hundred  (100)  votes,  voting
together  with  the  Common  Stock  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote of the
stockholders  of the  Company.  If,  however,  at  any  time,  dividends  on the
Preferred Stock are in


                                       3
<PAGE>

arrears in an amount  equal to six  quarterly  dividends  (a "default  period"),
until such  dividends are paid or set apart for payment in full,  the holders of
all series of Preferred  Stock of the Company  shall have the right to elect two
(2) members of the  Company's  Board of  Directors.  In addition,  during such a
default  period,  the  Company  may  not  declare  or  pay  dividends  or  other
distributions on or redeem or purchase any shares of stock ranking junior to the
Preferred  Stock and is limited in its  ability to declare or pay  dividends  or
other distributions on or to redeem or purchase any shares of Preferred Stock or
stock ranking in parity with the Preferred Stock.

     In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which the
Common Stock is  exchanged,  each share of  Preferred  Stock will be entitled to
receive one hundred  (100) times the amount  received per share of Common Stock.
The Preferred  Stock will rank junior to all other series of preferred  stock of
the  Company  which  may be  created  in the  future,  as to  dividends  and the
distribution  of  assets,  unless  the terms of any such  series  shall  provide
otherwise.   Each  of  these  rights  is  protected  by  customary  antidilution
provisions.

     In the event that, at any time  following the Rights  Dividend  Declaration
Date, (i) the Company is the surviving corporation in a merger with an Acquiring
Person and its Common Stock is not changed or exchanged,  (ii) a Person  becomes
the  beneficial  owner  of more  than  twenty-five  percent  (25%)  of the  then
outstanding  shares of Common Stock (unless such  transaction is approved by the
Board or such Person is excepted by the Board, in either case before such Person
acquires  beneficial  ownership of more than  twenty-five  percent  (25%) of the
outstanding  Common  Stock),  (iii) an Acquiring  Person  engages in one or more
"self-dealing" transactions as set forth in the Rights Agreement, or (iv) during
such time as there is an Acquiring Person, an event occurs which results in such
Acquiring  Person's  ownership interest being increased by more than one percent
(1%) (e.g., a reverse stock split),  each holder of a Right will thereafter have
the right to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances,
cash,  property or other  securities of the Company) having a value equal to two
times the exercise  price of the Right.  Notwithstanding  any of the  foregoing,
following the  occurrence of any of the events set forth in this  paragraph (the
"Flip-In  Events"),  all  Rights  that  are,  or  (under  certain  circumstances
specified in the Rights  Agreement)  were,  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring
Person will be null and void. However,  Rights are not exercisable following the
occurrence  of any of the  Flip-In  Events  until such time as the Rights are no
longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

                                       4
<PAGE>


     For example,  upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event,  at an exercise price
of forty  dollars ($40) per Right,  each Right not owned by an Acquiring  Person
(or by certain  related  parties)  would  entitle its holder to purchase  eighty
dollars ($80) worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for
forty  dollars  ($40).  Assuming  that the Common Stock had a per share value of
twenty  dollars  ($20) at such time,  the holder of each  valid  Right  would be
entitled to purchase four shares of Common Stock for forty dollars ($40).

     In the event that, at any time  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date, (i)
the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction in
which the  Company is not the  surviving  corporation  (other  than  following a
permitted transaction as described in the second preceding  paragraph),  or (ii)
fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company's  assets or earning power is sold or
transferred,  each holder of a Right (except Rights which  previously  have been
voided as set forth  above)  shall  thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon
exercise,  common  stock of the  acquiring  company  having a value equal to two
times the exercise  price of the Right.  The events set forth in this  paragraph
and the Flip-In Events are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

     At any time after the occurrence of any of the Flip-In Events, the Board of
Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights  (other than Rights owned by an
Acquiring  Person  which will become void as  described  above),  in whole or in
part,  for shares of Common  Stock or shares of  preferred  stock of the Company
having  essentially the same value or economic rights as shares of Common Stock,
at an  exchange  ratio of one  share of  Common  Stock  per  Right,  subject  to
antidilution adjustments.

     At any time  until ten days  following  the  Stock  Acquisition  Date,  the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
Right (payable in cash, Common Stock or other  consideration  deemed appropriate
by the Board of Directors).  Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights
Agreement, the decision to redeem shall require the concurrence of a majority of
the Continuing Directors. After the redemption period has expired, the Company's
right of  redemption  may be  reinstated  if an  Acquiring  Person  reduces  his
beneficial  ownership to less than twenty-five  percent (25%) of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock in a transaction or series of transactions  not involving
the  Company.  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  ordering
redemption  of  the  Rights,  with,  where  required,  the  concurrence  of  the
Continuing  Directors,  the  Rights  will  terminate  and the only  right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.

                                       5
<PAGE>


     The term "Continuing  Directors" means any member of the Board of Directors
of the Company,  and any Person who is subsequently elected to the Board if such
Person is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, but
shall  not  include  an  Acquiring  Person,   or  an  affiliate,   associate  or
representaive of an Acquiring Person.

     Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder  thereof,  as such,  will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company,  stockholders may,  depending upon
the circumstances,  recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable  for Common  Stock (or other  consideration)  of the  Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

     Other than those provisions relating to the principal economic terms of the
Rights,  any of the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement  may be amended by the
Board of  Directors of the Company  prior to the  Distribution  Date.  After the
Distribution  Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board  (in  certain  circumstances,  with  the  concurrence  of  the  Continuing
Directors)  in  order  to cure  any  ambiguity,  to make  changes  which  do not
adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights  (excluding the interests of
any  Acquiring  Person),  or to shorten or lengthen  any time  period  under the
Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to adjust the time period
governing  redemption  shall  be  made  at  such  time  as the  Rights  are  not
redeemable.

     The Rights  have  certain  anti-takeover  effects.  The  Rights  will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
without  conditioning  the offer on redemption of the Rights or on a substantial
number of Rights being acquired. The Rights should not interfere with any merger
or other business  combination approved by the Board of Directors of the Company
prior to the time that the Rights may not be redeemed (as described above) since
the Board of  Directors  may, at its option,  at any time until such date redeem
all but not  less  than all of the  then  outstanding  Rights.  The  Rights  are
designed to provide additional  protection against abusive takeover tactics such
as offers  for all shares at less than full  value,  partial  tender  offers and
selective  open-market  purchases.  The Rights are  intended  to assure that the
Company's  Board of Directors  has the ability to protect  stockholders  and the
Company if efforts  are made to gain  control of the Company in a manner that is
not in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

                                       6
<PAGE>


     The foregoing description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement.

     (b)  DIVIDEND.  On  August  21,  1996,  the  Board of  Directors  of Allied
Healthcare Products,  Inc. (the "Company") announced its decision that is was in
the best  interest of the  Company's  stockholders  to suspend  declaration  and
payment of the Company's regular quarterly dividend.

     (c)  MANAGEMENT.  On August 21, 1996 the Board of  Directors of the Company
announced  that it had elected Barry F. Baker Vice President - Finance and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company.

     On August 7, 1996,  David V. LaRusso,  Executive  Vice  President and Chief
Administrative  Officer of the Company resigned  effective  immediately from his
position as an officer and director  of the Company.

ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS


(c)  Exhibits

     (1) Press Release of the Company dated August 22, 1996


     (2) Rights Agreement dated August 21, 1996 by and between Allied Healthcare
Products,  Inc.  and  Boatmen's  Trust  Company,  as Rights  Agent.  The  Rights
Agreement  includes  as  Exhibit  A thereto  the  Certificate  of  Designations,
Preferences  and  Rights  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock of  Allied  Healthcare
Products,  Inc.,  as  Exhibit B thereto  the Form of Rights  Certificate  and as
Exhibit C thereto the Summary of Rights to Purchase Series A Preferred Stock.





                                       7
<PAGE>








                                    SIGNATURE


            Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Company  has duly  caused  this  report to be  signed on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





                                  ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS, INC.




Date:  August 21,  1996           By: /s/ James C. Janning
                                     ___________________________________
                                     James C. Janning
                                     President and
                                     Chief Executive Officer

                                       
<PAGE>



                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


                      DESCRIPTION                                       PAGE

(1)         Press Release of the Company dated August 22, 1996.

(2)         Rights  Agreement  dated  August  21,  1996  by and
            between  Allied Healthcare  Products,  Inc. and
            Boatmen's  Trust Company,  as Rights Agent.  The
            Rights  Agreement  includes  as  Exhibit A thereto
            the Certificate  of  Designations,  Preferences  and
            Rights of Series A Preferred Stock of Allied
            Healthcare  Products,  Inc., as Exhibit B thereto
            the Form of Rights  Certificate and as Exhibit C
            thereto the Summary of Rights to Purchase
            Series A Preferred Stock.






Contacts:   James C. Janning
            Allied Healthcare Products, Inc.
            (314) 771-2400
 
            Gary S. Maier
            Pondell Parsons & Wilkinson
            (310) 207-9300

                                                           FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

                        ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS ADOPTS
                            SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

     St. Louis, Missouri -- August 22, 1996 -- Allied Healthcare Products,  Inc.
Nasdaq/NMS:  AHPI) today  announced it has adopted a shareholder  rights plan to
assure  shareholders fair value and equal treatment in the event of any proposed
takeover of the Company.

     James C. Janning,  president and chief executive  officer,  said "While the
company did not take this action in response to any effort which  management  is
aware to  acquire control of Allied,  the board felt it prudent  and in the best
interest of shareholders  to establish a rights plan."  He added that the rights
plan is similar to those adopted by numerous other companies.

     Pursuant to the plan, a dividend of one preferred  stock purchase right has
been  declared for each  outstanding  share of common stock to  stockholders  of
record on September 4, 1996. Generally, the rights will not be exercisable until
a person or group acquires,  or commences a tender offer to acquire,  beneficial
ownership of more than 25 percent of Allied's  common  stock.  Each right,  when
exercisable,  entitles  the holder to purchase one  one-hundredth  of a share of
Series A  Preferred  Stock,  par value $0.01 per share,  at a purchase  price of
forty  dollars  ($40.00),   subject  to  adjustment.  No  separate  certificates
evidencing the rights will be issued unless and until they become exercisable.

     Upon the  acquisition  of 25 percent of Allied's  common stock  without the
consent of the board of  directors,  the  holders  of the  rights,  except  such
acquiring person,  will have the right to receive,  upon exercise,  common stock
(or, in certain  circumstances,  cash,  properties or other securities) having a
value  equal to two times the  exercise  price of the  right.  In the event of a
merger or other business combination in which Allied is not the surviving entity
or if 50  percent or more of  Allied's  assets or  earning  power are sold,  the
holders of the rights  will have the right to  receive,  upon  exercise,  common
stock of the acquiror.

     Prior to becoming  exercisable,  the rights are  redeemable by the board of
directors  for $0.01 per right.  If not so  redeemed,  the rights will expire on
September 4, 2006.

     Allied Healthcare  Products,  Inc. is a leading manufacturer of respiratory
therapy equipment,  medical gas equipment and emergency medical products used in
a wide range of hospital and alternate care settings.

                                     ######




                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                                 by and between


                        ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS, INC.




                                       and




                             BOATMEN'S TRUST COMPANY


                                 as Rights Agent













                           Dated as of August 21, 1996




<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


Section 1.  Certain Definitions                                                2
Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent                                       10
Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates                                   10
Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates                                       14
Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration                                 16
Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange
            of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
            Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates                                17
Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price and
            Expiration Date of Rights                                         19
Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights
            Certificates                                                      24
Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock                     24
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date                                       28
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind
            of Shares or Number of Rights                                     29
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
            Number of Shares                                                  50
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
            Assets or Earning Power                                           50
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                           55
Section 15. Rights of Action                                                  58
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders                                       59
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
            Stockholder                                                       60
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent                                       61
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
            Rights Agent                                                      62
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent                                            64
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent                                            68
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates                               70
Section 23. Redemption and Termination                                        71
Section 24. Exchange                                                          74
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events                                          76
Section 26. Notices                                                           78
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments                                        79
Section 28. Successors                                                        81
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of
            Directors, etc.                                                   81
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement                                        82
Section 31. Severability                                                      83
Section 32. Governing Law                                                     83
Section 33. Counterparts                                                      84
Section 34. Descriptive Headings                                              84

Exhibit A   Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
            Rights
Exhibit B   Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit C   Form of Summary of Rights







<PAGE>


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

               RIGHTS AGREEMENT,  dated as of August 21, 1996 (the "Agreement"),
between  Allied  Healthcare   Products,   Inc.,  a  Delaware   corporation  (the
"Company"),  and Boatmen's Trust Company,  a Missouri  corporation  (the "Rights
Agent").

                              W I T N E S S E T H

               WHEREAS,  on August 21, 1996 (the  "Rights  Dividend  Declaration
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
distribution  of one  Right  for each  share of  Common  Stock  (as  hereinafter
defined),  par value $0.01 per share, of the Company outstanding at the close of
business on  September  4, 1996 (the  "Record  Date"),  and has  authorized  the
issuance  of one Right  for each  share of Common  Stock  (as such  numbers  may
hereinafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(p) hereof),  of
the  Company  issued  between  the Record  Date  (whether  originally  issued or
delivered from the Company's treasury) and the Distribution Date (as hereinafter
defined),   each  Right  initially   representing  the  right  to  purchase  one
one-hundredth  of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock of the Company having the
rights,  powers  and  preferences  set  forth  in the  form  of  Certificate  of
Designation, Preferences and Rights attached hereto as EXHIBIT A, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");

                                       
<PAGE>


               NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

               Section 1.  CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms have the meanings indicated:

               (a)  "Acquiring Person"  shall mean  any  Person  who  or  which,
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  shall be the
Beneficial  Owner of  twenty-five  percent (25%) or more of the shares of Common
Stock then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized,  appointed or established by the
Company  for or  pursuant  to the  terms  of any such  plan or (ii) any  Person,
together with all Affiliates  and Associates of such Person,  who or which would
otherwise be an Acquiring  Person by reason of (A) being the Beneficial Owner of
shares of Common Stock,  the beneficial  ownership of which was acquired by such
Person (or a predecessor of such Person)  pursuant to a transaction or series of
related transactions approved by the Board of Directors before such Person (or a
predecessor  of such Person)  otherwise  became an  Acquiring  Person or (B) any
other action or transaction which the Board of Directors  determines should not,
consistent  with  the  purposes  of this  Agreement,  cause  such  Person  (or a
predecessor of such

                                       2
<PAGE>


Person) to be deemed an Acquiring  Person,  which  determination  is made by the
Board of  Directors  prior to such  Person  (or a  predecessor  of such  Person)
otherwise becoming an Acquiring Person.

               (b)  "Act" shall  mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and
in effect on the date of this Agreement.

               (c)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall  have   the  respective
meanings  ascribed  to such  terms  in  Rule  12b-2  of the  General  Rules  and
Regulations under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in effect
on the date of this Agreement (the "Exchange Act").

               (d)  "Agreement"  shall mean  this Rights Agreement as originally
executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented  or amended  pursuant to
the applicable provisions hereof.

               (e)  A  Person  shall  be  deemed  the "Beneficial Owner" of, and
shall bedeemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                   (i)  which such  Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right
is  exercisable  immediately  or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the
exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or

                                       3
<PAGE>


options, or otherwise;  provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
"Beneficial  Owner"  of,  or to  "beneficially  own,"  (A)  securities  tendered
pursuant  to a tender  or  exchange  offer  made by such  Person  or any of such
Person's  Affiliates or Associates  until such tendered  securities are accepted
for purchase or exchange,  or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights at
any time  prior to the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  or (C)  securities
issuable upon  exercise of Rights from and after the  occurrence of a Triggering
Event  which  Rights  were  acquired  by such  Person  or any of  such  Person's
Affiliates or Associates prior to the  Distribution  Date or pursuant to Section
3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the  "Original  Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i)
hereof in  connection  with an  adjustment  made with  respect  to any  original
Rights;
                   (ii)  which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates,  directly or indirectly,  has the right to vote or dispose of or has
"beneficial  ownership" of (as determined  pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General
Rules and  Regulations  under  the  Exchange  Act),  including  pursuant  to any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding,  whether or not in writing;  provided,
however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to
"beneficially  own," any security under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an
agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement,
arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a

                                       4
<PAGE>


revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made
pursuant to, and in accordance  with, the  applicable  provisions of the General
Rules  and  Regulations  under  the  Exchange  Act,  and  (B) is not  also  then
reportable  by such  Person  on  Schedule  13D under  the  Exchange  Act (or any
comparable or successor report); or

                   (iii)  which are beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,
by any other  Person (or any  Affiliate or  Associate  thereof)  with which such
Person (or any of such Person's  Affiliates or  Associates)  has any  agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in writing),  for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in
the proviso to  subparagraph  (ii) of this  paragraph  (e)) or  disposing of any
voting  securities  of the  Company;  provided,  however,  that  nothing in this
paragraph  (e) shall cause a Person  engaged in business  as an  underwriter  of
securities  to be the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  or to  "beneficially  own," any
securities acquired through such Person's  participation in good faith in a firm
commitment  underwriting  until the expiration of forty (40) days after the date
of such acquisition.

               (f)  "Board" shall  mean  the  Board of Directors of the Company.

               (g)  "Business Day" shall  mean  any  day  other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the

                                       5
<PAGE>


State  of  Missouri  are  authorized  or  obligated  by  law  or executive order
to close.

               (h)  "Close of Business" on any  given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
Central  Time,  on such  date;  provided,  however,  that if such  date is not a
Business  Day it shall  mean 5:00 P.M.,  Central  Time,  on the next  succeeding
Business Day.

               (i)  "Common Stock" shall mean  the Common Stock, par value $0.01
per share,  of the Company,  except that "Common Stock" when used with reference
to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such Person
with the  greatest  voting  power,  or the  equity  securities  or other  equity
interest having power to control or direct the management, of such Person.

               (j)  "Company" shall mean  the  Person  named as the "Company" in
the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor  corporation  shall have
become such or until a Principal  Party shall assume,  and  thereafter be liable
for,  all  obligations  and duties of the  Company  hereunder,  pursuant  to the
applicable  provisions of this  Agreement,  and thereafter  "Company" shall mean
such successor corporation or Principal Party.

               (k)  "Continuing Director" shall mean (i) any member of the Board
of Directors of the Company,  while such Person is a member of the Board, who is
not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or
a representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or

                                       6
<PAGE>


Associate,  or (ii) any Person who  subsequently  becomes a member of the Board,
while such Person is a member of the Board, who is not an Acquiring  Person,  or
an Affiliate or Associate of an  Acquiring  Person,  or a  representative  of an
Acquiring  Person  or of any  such  Affiliate  or  Associate,  if such  Person's
nomination for election or election to the Board is recommended or approved by a
majority of the Continuing Directors.

               (l)  "Current Market Price" shall  have  the meaning set forth in
Section 11(d) hereof.

               (m)  "Current Value" shall  have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

               (n)  "Distribution Date"  shall have  the  meaning set  forth  in
Section  3(a) hereof.

               (o)  "equivalent  preferred  stock" shall  have  the  meaning set
forth in Section  11(b) hereof.

               (p)  "Exchange Act" shall  have the  meaning set forth in Section
1(c) hereof.

               (q)  "Expiration  Date"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

               (r)  "Final Expiration Date" shall mean  the Close of Business on
September 4, 2006.

               (s)  "Initial  Exercise  Price" shall  be forty dollars ($40.00).

                                       7
<PAGE>


               (t)  "Person"  shall mean   any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
partnership or other entity.

               (u)  "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares  of  Series  A Preferred
Stock,  par value $.01 per share, of the Company,  and, to the extent that there
are not a sufficient  number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock authorized to
permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of preferred stock, par
value $.01 per share,  of the Company  designated  for such  purpose  containing
terms substantially similar to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.

               (v)  "Principal  Party"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.

               (w)  "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4(a) hereof.

               (x)  "Record Date"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth  in the
WHEREAS clause at the beginning of the Agreement.

               (y)  "Redemption Price"  shall have  the  meaning  set  forth  in
Section  23(a) hereof.

               (z)  "Rights" shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in the WHEREAS
clause at the beginning of the Agreement.

               (aa)  "Rights  Agent"  shall  mean   the  Person  named  as   the
"Rights Agent" in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Rights
Agent shall have become such pursuant to the

                                       8
<PAGE>


applicable  provisions  hereof,  and  thereafter  "Rights Agent" shall mean such
successor  Rights Agent. If at any time there is more than one Person  appointed
by the Company as Rights Agent  pursuant to the  applicable  provisions  of this
Agreement, "Rights Agent" shall mean and include each such Person.

               (ab)  "Rights Certificates" shall  have  the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.

               (ac)  "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall  have  the meaning
set forth in the first WHEREAS clause at the beginning of the Agreement.

               (ad)  "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) (A), (B) or (C) hereof.

               (ae)  "Section 13  Event"  shall  mean  any  event  described  in
clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

               (af)  "Stock  Acquisition  Date" shall  mean  the  first  date of
public  announcement  (which,  for purposes of this  definition,  shall include,
without limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange
Act) by the Company or an Acquiring  Person that an Acquiring  Person has become
such.

               (ag)  "Subsidiary" shall  mean,  with  reference  to  any Person,
any corporation of which an amount of voting  securities  sufficient to elect at
least a majority of the directors of such  corporation  is  beneficially  owned,
directly or indirectly, by

                                       9
<PAGE>


such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

               (ah)  "Substitution Period" shall have  the  meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

               (ai)  "Summary  of Rights"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth
in Section  3(b) hereof.

               (aj)  "Trading Day" shall  have  the meaning set forth in Section
11(d)(i) hereof.

               (ak)  "Triggering Event" shall  mean  any Section 11(a)(ii) Event
or any Section 13 Event.

               (al)  "Unit" shall mean one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred
Stock.

               Section 2.  APPOINTMENT  OF  RIGHTS  AGENT.  The  Company  hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights  (who,  in  accordance  with  Section  3  hereof,  shall,  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date,  also be the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with
the terms and  conditions  hereof,  and the Rights  Agent  hereby  accepts  such
appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as
it may deem necessary or desirable.

               Section 3.  ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

               (a)  Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on  the tenth
day  after  the Stock  Acquisition  Date  (or,  if the tenth day after the Stock
Acquisition Date occurs before the Record

                                       10
<PAGE>


Date,  the Close of Business on the Record Date),  or (ii) the Close of Business
on the tenth  business  day (or such  later date as the Board  shall  determine)
after the date that a tender or  exchange  offer by any Person  (other  than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any  Subsidiary  of  the  Company,  or any  Person  or  entity  organized,
appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of
the General Rules and Regulations  under the Exchange Act, if upon  consummation
thereof,  such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of twenty-five percent (25%)
or more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding  (the earlier of (i) and
(ii) being herein referred to as the "Distribution  Date"),  (A) the Rights will
be evidenced  (subject to the  provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by
the  certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of
the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be
certificates  for Rights) and not by separate  certificates,  and (B) the Rights
will be  transferable  only in  connection  with the transfer of the  underlying
shares of  Common  Stock  (including  a  transfer  to the  Company).  As soon as
practicable  after  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  Agent  will  send  by
first-class,  insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common
Stock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of

                                       11
<PAGE>


such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more right certificates,
in  substantially   the  form  set  forth  in  EXHIBIT  B  hereto  (the  "Rights
Certificates"),  evidencing  one Right for each  share of Common  Stock so held,
subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the
number of Rights  per share of Common  Stock has been made  pursuant  to Section
11(p) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Right Certificates, the Company
shall make the necessary and  appropriate  rounding  adjustments  (in accordance
with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights  Certificates  representing only whole
numbers of Rights  are  distributed  and cash is paid in lieu of any  fractional
Rights.  As of and after the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be  evidenced
solely by such Rights Certificates.

               (b)  As promptly as practicable  following  the Record  Date, the
Company will send or otherwise make available a copy of a Summary of Rights,  in
substantially  the form attached  hereto as EXHIBIT C (the "Summary of Rights"),
by first-class,  postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock
as of the Close of  Business on the Record  Date,  at the address of such holder
shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for the Common
Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights
will be evidenced by such  certificates  for the Common Stock and the registered
holders  of the  Common  Stock  shall  also  be the  registered  holders  of the
associated Rights. Until the earlier of the Distribution

                                       12
<PAGE>


Date or the  Expiration  Date,  the  transfer of any  certificates  representing
shares of Common  Stock in respect of which  Rights have been issued  shall also
constitute  the  transfer  of the Rights  associated  with such shares of Common
Stock.

               (c)  Rights shall be issued in  respect of  all shares  of Common
Stock  which  are  issued  (whether  originally  issued  or from  the  Company's
treasury)  after the Record  Date but prior to the  earlier of the  Distribution
Date or the Expiration  Date.  Certificates  representing  such shares of Common
Stock shall also be deemed to be  certificates  for  Rights,  and shall bear the
following legend:

                   THIS  CERTIFICATE  ALSO  EVIDENCES  AND  ENTITLES  THE HOLDER
            HEREOF  TO  CERTAIN  RIGHTS  AS SET  FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT
            BETWEEN  ALLIED  HEALTHCARE  PRODUCTS,   INC.  (THE  "COMPANY")  AND
            BOATMEN'S  TRUST COMPANY (THE "RIGHTS AGENT") DATED AS OF AUGUST 21,
            1996  (THE  "RIGHTS  AGREEMENT"),  THE  TERMS  OF WHICH  ARE  HEREBY
            INCORPORATED  HEREIN BY REFERENCE  AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT
            THE   PRINCIPAL   OFFICE  OF  THE  RIGHTS   AGENT.   UNDER   CERTAIN
            CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  SUCH  RIGHTS
            WILL BE  EVIDENCED  BY SEPARATE  CERTIFICATES  AND WILL NO LONGER BE
            EVIDENCED BY THIS  CERTIFICATE.  THE COMPANY WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER
            OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT,  AS IN EFFECT ON
            THE DATE OF MAILING,  WITHOUT  CHARGE  PROMPTLY  AFTER  RECEIPT OF A
            WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR.  UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN
            THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON WHO
            IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE
            THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), WHETHER
            CURRENTLY  HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY  SUBSEQUENT
            HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.



                                       13
<PAGE>


               With  respect  to  such  certificates  containing  the  foregoing
legend,  until the earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the Expiration
Date,  the  Rights   associated  with  the  Common  Stock  represented  by  such
certificates  shall be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone  and  registered
holders of Common Stock shall also be the  registered  holders of the associated
Rights,  and the transfer of any of such certificates  shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common  Stock  represented  by such
certificates.

               Section 4.  FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

               (a)  The  Rights  Certificates (and  the  forms  of  election  to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof)  shall each be
substantially  in the form set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto and may have such marks
of  identification  or designation  and such legends,  summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange or other market on which the Rights may
from time to time be listed,  or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions
of  Section  11  and  Section  22  hereof,  the  Rights  Certificates,  whenever
distributed,  shall be  dated as of the  Record  Date  and on their  face  shall
entitle the holders thereof

                                       14
<PAGE>


to purchase  such number of Units as shall be set forth therein at the price set
forth therein (such  exercise  price per Unit,  the "Purchase  Price"),  but the
amount and type of  securities  purchasable  upon the exercise of each Right and
the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

               (b)  Any Rights Certificate  issued  pursuant  to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a
transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such  Acquiring  Person  has any
continuing  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a  transfer  which  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has
determined  is part of a  plan,  arrangement  or  understanding  which  has as a
primary  purpose or effect  avoidance  of Section  7(e)  hereof,  and any Rights
Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof  upon  transfer,
exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights

                                       15
<PAGE>


Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible)
the following legend:

                   THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE
            BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON
            OR AN AFFILIATE  OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS
            ARE  DEFINED  IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY,  THIS  RIGHTS
            CERTIFICATE  AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND
            VOID  IN  THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED  IN  SECTION  7( e) OF  SUCH
            AGREEMENT.

               Section 5.  COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

               (a)  The Rights Certificates shall be executed on  behalf of  the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President and Chief Executive  Officer
or any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have
affixed  thereto  the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof  which  shall be
attested by the  Secretary  or an Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company,  either
manually or by facsimile  signature.  The Rights  Certificates shall be manually
countersigned  by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
so  countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any
of the Rights  Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not

                                       16
<PAGE>


ceased to be such officer of the  Company;  and any Rights  Certificates  may be
signed on behalf of the  Company by any person  who,  at the actual  date of the
execution of such Rights  Certificate,  shall be a proper officer of the Company
to sign such Rights  Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this
Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

               (b)  Following the Distribution  Date, the Rights Agent will keep
or cause to be kept,  at its  principal  office  or  offices  designated  as the
appropriate  place  for  surrender  of  Rights  Certificates  upon  exercise  or
transfer,  books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder.  Such books  shall  show the names and  addresses  of the  respective
holders of the Rights  Certificates,  the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by  each  of the  Rights  Certificates  and  the  date  of  each  of the  Rights
Certificates.

               Section 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES;  MUTILATED,  DESTROYED,  LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS  CERTIFICATES.  (a)
Subject to the  provisions of Section 4(b),  Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,
at any time after the Close of  Business  on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or
prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or
Certificates  may be  transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to purchase
a like

                                       17
<PAGE>


number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock (or,  following a
Triggering Event,  Common Stock, other securities,  cash or other assets, as the
case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled
such  holder (or  former  holder in the case of a  transfer)  to  purchase.  Any
registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights
Certificate or Certificates  shall make such request in writing delivered to the
Rights Agent,  and shall surrender the Rights  Certificate or Certificates to be
transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices
of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor
the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered  Rights Certificate until the registered holder
shall  have  completed  and  signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of
assignment  on the  reverse  side of such  Rights  Certificate  and  shall  have
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section
4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,  countersign and deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  as the case may
be, as so  requested.  The Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to
cover any tax or governmental charge that may be

                                       18
<PAGE>


imposed in connection  with any transfer,  split up,  combination or exchange of
Rights Certificates.
               (b) Upon  receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Rights Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,  of indemnity
or security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, and  reimbursement to the Company
and the Rights Agent of all reasonable  expenses  incidental  thereto,  and upon
surrender  to the Rights Agent and  cancellation  of the Rights  Certificate  if
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like
tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature  and delivery to the  registered
owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

               Section 7.  EXERCISE OF  RIGHTS; PURCHASE  PRICE  AND  EXPIRATION
DATE OF RIGHTS. (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any
Rights  Certificate  may  exercise  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except  as
otherwise  provided herein including,  without  limitation,  the restrictions on
exercisability  set forth in Section 9(c),  Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof)  in  whole or in part at any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon
surrender of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase and
the  certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent
at the principal

                                       19
<PAGE>


office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with
payment of the  aggregate  Purchase  Price with  respect to the total  number of
Units  (or other  securities,  cash or other  assets,  as the case may be) as to
which such surrendered  Rights are then exercisable,  at or prior to the earlier
of (i) the close of business on September 4, 2006 (the "Final Expiration Date"),
or (ii) the time at which the  Rights are  redeemed  as  provided  in Section 23
hereof (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein  referred to as the "Expiration
Date").

               (b)  The Purchase Price for each Unit pursuant to the exercise of
a Right  shall  initially  be forty  dollars  ($40.00),  and shall be subject to
adjustment  from time to time as provided  in  Sections 11 and 13(a)  hereof and
shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

               (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate duly executed,
accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase
Price per Unit (or other shares,  securities,  cash or other assets, as the case
may be) to be purchased as set forth below and an amount equal to any applicable
transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon
promptly (i) (A) requisition  from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred
Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such

                                       20
<PAGE>


shares)  certificates  for the  total  number of Units to be  purchased  and the
Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such
requests,  or (B) if the Company  shall have elected to deposit the total number
of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with
a depositary  agent,  requisition from the depositary agent depositary  receipts
representing  such  number  of  Units  as are to be  purchased  (in  which  case
certificates  for the shares of Preferred  Stock  represented  by such  receipts
shall be  deposited  by the transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent) and the
Company  will  direct the  depositary  agent to comply with such  request,  (ii)
requisition  from the Company the amount of cash,  if any, to be paid in lieu of
fractional  shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof,  (iii) after receipt of
such certificates or depositary  receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered
in such  name or names  as may be  designated  by such  holder,  and (iv)  after
receipt  thereof,  deliver  such  cash,  if any,  to or upon  the  order  of the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate.  The payment of the Purchase Price
(as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof) shall be
made by certified  check,  cashier's check or bank draft payable to the order of
the  Company.  In the  event  that the  Company  is  obligated  to  issue  other
securities  (including Common Stock) of the Company,  pay cash and/or distribute
other property pursuant

                                       21
<PAGE>


to Section 11(a)  hereof,  the Company will make all  arrangements  necessary so
that such other  securities,  cash  and/or  other  property  are  available  for
distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.  The Company reserves
the right to require prior to the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event that,  upon
any  exercise  of  Rights,  a number of Rights be  exercised  so that only whole
shares of Preferred Stock would be issued.

               (d)  In  case  the  registered holder of  any  Rights Certificate
shall  exercise  less  than  all the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Rights
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and  delivered to, or upon the order of, the
registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names
as may be  designated  by such holder,  subject to the  provisions of Section 14
hereof.

               (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
from and after the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person
becomes  such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the Acquiring

                                       22
<PAGE>


Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether  or not for  consideration)  from the  Acquiring  Person to  holders of
equity  interests  in such  Acquiring  Persons  or to any  Person  with whom the
Acquiring  Person has any continuing  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
which has as a primary  purpose or effect the  avoidance of this  Section  7(e),
shall  become null and void  without  any  further  action and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,  whether
under any provision of this  Agreement or  otherwise.  The Company shall use all
reasonable  efforts  to insure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and
Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of Rights  Certificates  or other  Person as a result of its failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder.

               (f)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i)  completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights

                                       23
<PAGE>


Certificate  surrendered  for such exercise,  and (ii) provided such  additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

               Section 8.  CANCELLATION AND  DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.
All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split
up,  combination or exchange  shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Rights  Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by the Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such canceled Rights Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

               Section 9.  RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.

               (a)  The Company covenants and  agrees  that it  will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and

                                       24
<PAGE>


unissued  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  (and,  following  the  occurrence  of  a
Triggering  Event,  out of its  authorized  and unissued  shares of Common Stock
and/or other  securities or out of its  authorized and issued shares held in its
treasury),  the  number  of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  (and,  following  the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) that, as
provided  in  this  Agreement  including  Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  will  be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

               (b)  So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable
and  deliverable  upon the  exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national
securities  exchange,  the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become  exercisable,  all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such  exchange  upon  official  notice of issuance upon
such exercise.

               (c)  The Company shall use its  best efforts to (i) file, as soon
as  practicable  following  the earliest  date after the first  occurrence  of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event on which  the  consideration  to be  delivered  by the
Company  upon  exercise of the Rights has been  determined  in  accordance  with
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, a registration  statement under the Act, with respect
to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an

                                       25
<PAGE>


appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become effective as
soon as  practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such  registration
statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting  the
requirements  of the Act)  until  the  earlier  of (A) the date as of which  the
Rights  are no  longer  exercisable  for  such  securities,  and (B)  the  Final
Expiration  Date.  The Company will also take such action as may be  appropriate
under,  or to ensure  compliance  with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the
various states in connection with the  exercisability of the Rights. The Company
may  temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to exceed  ninety (90) days
after the date set forth in clause  (i) of the first  sentence  of this  Section
9(c),  the  exercisability  of the  Rights  in order to  prepare  and file  such
registration  statement  and  permit  it to  become  effective.  Upon  any  such
suspension,  the Company  shall  issue a public  announcement  stating  that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In addition,
if the  Company  shall  determine  that a  registration  statement  is  required
following  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Company  may  temporarily  suspend the
exercisability  of the Rights until such time as a  registration  statement  has
been declared effective.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary,  the  Rights  shall  not be  exercisable  in any  jurisdiction  if the
requisite qualification

                                       26
<PAGE>


in such  jurisdiction  shall not have been obtained,  the exercise thereof shall
not be permitted under applicable law or a registration statement shall not have
been declared effective.

               (d)  The Company covenants and agrees  that it will take all such
action  as may be  necessary  to  ensure  that all  Units  (and,  following  the
occurrence  of  a  Triggering  Event,  Common  Stock  and/or  other  securities)
delivered  upon  exercise  of  Rights  shall,  at the  time of  delivery  of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly
and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

               (e)  The Company further covenants and agrees that  it  will  pay
when due and payable any and all  federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges
which may be  payable  in  respect of the  issuance  or  delivery  of the Rights
Certificates  and of any  certificates  for a number of Units (or  Common  Stock
and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights.  The
Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any  transfer tax which may be
payable in respect of any  transfer  or  delivery  of Rights  Certificates  to a
Person  other than,  or the issuance or delivery of a number of Units (or Common
Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be) in a name other than that of
the registered holder of the Rights  Certificates  evidencing Rights surrendered
for exercise or to issue or deliver any  certificates  for a number of Units (or
Common Stock and/or other securities,

                                       27
<PAGE>


as the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered  holder upon the
exercise  of any Rights  until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being
payable by the holder of such Rights  Certificate  at the time of  surrender) or
until it has been established to the Company's  satisfaction that no such tax is
due.

               Section 10.  PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE.  Each  person  in whose
name any  certificate  for a number  of Units  (or  Common  Stock  and/or  other
securities,  as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for
all  purposes be deemed to have  become the holder of record of such  fractional
shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case
may be) represented  thereby on, and such  certificate  shall be dated, the date
upon which the Rights  Certificate  evidencing such Rights was duly  surrendered
and payment of the Purchase Price (and all applicable  transfer taxes) was made;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case
may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to
have become the record holder of such shares  (fractional  or otherwise) on, and
such certificate  shall be dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on which the
Preferred  Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be)
transfer  books of the  Company  are open.  Prior to the  exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the

                                       28
<PAGE>


holder  of a  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be  entitled  to any  rights  of a
stockholder  of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be
exercisable,  including,  without  limitation,  the  right to vote,  to  receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company,  except
as provided herein.

               Section 11.  ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE  PRICE,  NUMBER  AND  KIND OF
SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS.  The Purchase  Price,  the number and kind of shares
covered  by each  Right and the  number of Rights  outstanding  are  subject  to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

               (a)(i) In the event the Company  shall at any time after the date
of this  Agreement  (A) declare a dividend  on the  Preferred  Stock  payable in
shares of Preferred  Stock,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred Stock, (C)
combine the outstanding  Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D)
issue any shares of its capital  stock in a  reclassification  of the  Preferred
Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),  except
as  otherwise  provided in this  Section  11(a) and  Section  7(e)  hereof,  the
Purchase  Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision,

                                       29
<PAGE>


combination or reclassification,  and the number and kind of shares of Preferred
Stock or capital  stock,  as the case may be,  issuable  on such date,  shall be
proportionately  adjusted so that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such
time shall be entitled to receive,  upon payment of the  Purchase  Price then in
effect,  the aggregate  number and kind of shares of Preferred  Stock or capital
stock, as the case may be, which,  if such Right had been exercised  immediately
prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred  Stock transfer books of the
Company were open,  he would have owned upon such  exercise and been entitled to
receive   by   virtue   of   such   dividend,   subdivision,    combination   or
reclassification.  If an event occurs which would  require an  adjustment  under
both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided
for in this  Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior
to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

               (ii)  In the event:

                     (A)  any Acquiring  Person or any Associate or Affiliate of
any Acquiring Person, at any time after the date of this Agreement,  directly or
indirectly,  (1) shall  merge into the  Company or  otherwise  combine  with the
Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
merger  or  combination  and  the  Common  Stock  of the  Company  shall  remain
outstanding  and  unchanged,  (2)  shall,  in one  transaction  or a  series  of
transactions, transfer any assets to the Company or to

                                       30
<PAGE>


any of its  Subsidiaries  in exchange (in whole or in part) for shares of Common
Stock, for shares of other equity  securities of the Company,  or for securities
exercisable for or convertible  into shares of equity  securities of the Company
(Common  Stock or  otherwise)  or  otherwise  obtain from the  Company,  with or
without  consideration,  any  additional  shares of such  equity  securities  or
securities  exercisable for or convertible into shares of such equity securities
(other than pursuant to a pro rata distribution to all holders of Common Stock),
(3) shall  sell,  purchase,  lease,  exchange,  mortgage,  pledge,  transfer  or
otherwise acquire or dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions,
to,  from or with (as the case may be) the  Company or any of its  Subsidiaries,
assets on terms and  conditions  less  favorable to the Company than the Company
would be able to obtain in arm's-length  negotiation with an unaffiliated  third
party,  other than pursuant to a transaction  set forth in Section 13(a) hereof,
(4) shall  sell,  purchase,  lease,  exchange,  mortgage,  pledge,  transfer  or
otherwise  acquire or dispose of in one transaction or a series of transactions,
to,  from or with  (as the  case  may be) the  Company  or any of the  Company's
Subsidiaries (other than incidental to the lines of business, if any, engaged in
as of the date hereof between the Company and such Acquiring Person or Associate
or  Affiliate)  assets  having  an  aggregate  fair  market  value of more  than
$5,000,000,  other than  pursuant to a  transaction  set forth in Section  13(a)
hereof, (5) shall receive

                                       31
<PAGE>


any  compensation  from the Company or any of the Company's  Subsidiaries  other
than  compensation  for full-time  employment as a regular  employee at rates in
accordance  with the Company's (or its  Subsidiaries')  past  practices,  or (6)
shall receive the benefit,  directly or indirectly (except  proportionately as a
stockholder  and except if resulting from a requirement  of law or  governmental
regulation),  of any loans,  advances,  guarantees,  pledges or other  financial
assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantage  provided by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or

                     (B)  any Person (other than  the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized,  appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),  alone or together  with
its  Affiliates and  Associates,  shall,  at any time after the Rights  Dividend
Declaration  Date,  become the Beneficial Owner of twenty-five  percent (25%) or
more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding,  unless the event  causing
the  twenty-five  percent (25%) threshold to be crossed is (a) a transaction set
forth  in  Section  13(a)  hereof,  (b)  a  transaction  or  series  of  related
transactions  approved  by the  Board of  Directors  before  such  Person  (or a
predecessor  of such Person)  otherwise  became an  Acquiring  Person or (c) any
other action or transaction which the Board of Directors  determines should not,
consistent with the

                                       32
<PAGE>


purposes of this Agreement,  cause such Person (or a predecessor of such Person)
to be deemed an Acquiring  Person,  which  determination is made by the Board of
Directors  prior to such  Person (or a  predecessor  of such  Person)  otherwise
becoming an Acquiring Person, or

                     (C)  during  such  time  as  there  is an Acquiring Person,
there shall be any  reclassification of securities  (including any reverse stock
split), or  recapitalization  of the Company,  or any merger or consolidation of
the Company with any of its  Subsidiaries or any other  transaction or series of
transactions  involving  the  Company or any of its  Subsidiaries,  other than a
transaction  or  transactions  to which the  provisions  of Section  13(a) apply
(whether or not with or into or otherwise  involving an Acquiring  Person) which
has the effect,  directly or indirectly,  of increasing by more than one percent
(1%) the  proportionate  share of the outstanding  shares of any class of equity
securities  of the  Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries  which is  directly  or
indirectly  beneficially  owned by any  Acquiring  Person  or any  Associate  or
Affiliate of any Acquiring Person,  then,  promptly  following the occurrence of
any event described in Section 11(a)(ii)(A), (B) or (C) hereof, proper provision
shall be made so that each holder of a Right  (except as  provided  below and in
Section 7(e) hereof) shall  thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise
thereof at the then current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, in lieu of a

                                       33
<PAGE>


number of Units,  such number of shares of Common  Stock of the Company as shall
equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current  Purchase Price by
the then number of Units for which a Right was exercisable  immediately prior to
the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and (y) dividing that product
(which, following such first occurrence,  shall thereafter be referred to as the
"Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by fifty
percent (50%) of the Current Market Price (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof)  per share of Common  Stock on the date of such first  occurrence  (such
number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares").

                   (iii)  In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock
which are  authorized  by the  Company's  Amended and  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  but not  outstanding  or reserved for issuance for purposes other
than upon  exercise of the Rights are not  sufficient  to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights in accordance  with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) of this
Section  11(a),  the Company  shall (A)  determine  the value of the  Adjustment
Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value"), and (B) with
respect to each Right (subject to Section 7(e) hereof),  make adequate provision
to  substitute  for the  Adjustment  Shares,  upon the  exercise  of a Right and
payment of the  applicable  Purchase  Price,  (1) cash,  (2) a reduction  in the
Purchase  Price,  (3) Common  Stock or other  equity  securities  of the Company
(including, without limitation, shares, or units

                                       34
<PAGE>


of shares, of preferred stock, such as the Preferred Stock,  which the Board has
deemed to have essentially the same value or economic rights as shares of Common
Stock  (such  shares of  preferred  stock  being  referred  to as "Common  Stock
Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any
combination  of the  foregoing,  having an aggregate  value equal to the Current
Value  (less the amount of any  reduction  in the  Purchase  Price),  where such
aggregate  value has been  determined  by the Board  based  upon the advice of a
nationally recognized  investment banking firm selected by the Board;  provided,
however,  that if the Company shall not have made adequate  provision to deliver
value  pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days  following the later
of (x) the first  occurrence  of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event and (y) the date on
which the Company's  right of redemption  pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the
later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger
Date"),  then the Company shall be obligated to deliver,  upon the surrender for
exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price,  shares
of Common Stock (to the extent  available) and then, if necessary,  cash,  which
shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread.  For purposes of
the  preceding  sentence,  the term  "Spread"  shall  mean the excess of (i) the
Current  Value over (ii) the Purchase  Price.  If the Board  determines  in good
faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock

                                       35
<PAGE>


could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty
(30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not
more than ninety (90) days after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date, in order
that the Company may seek  shareholder  approval for the  authorization  of such
additional shares (such thirty (30) day period, as it may be extended, is herein
called the  "Substitution  Period").  To the extent  that  action is to be taken
pursuant to the first and/or third  sentences  of this Section  11(a)(iii),  the
Company (1) shall  provide,  subject to Section  7(e)  hereof,  that such action
shall  apply  uniformly  to all  outstanding  Rights,  and (2) may  suspend  the
exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution  Period in
order to seek such  shareholder  approval for such  authorization  of additional
shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant
to such first sentence and to determine the value  thereof.  In the event of any
such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes
of this  Section  11(a)(iii),  the value of each  Adjustment  Share shall be the
Current  Market  Price per share of the Common  Stock on the  Section  11(a)(ii)
Trigger Date and the per share or per unit value of any Common Stock  Equivalent
shall be deemed to

                                       36
<PAGE>


equal the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such date.

               (b)  In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights,  options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them
to subscribe  for or purchase  (for a period  expiring  within  forty-five  (45)
calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same
rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("equivalent
preferred stock")) or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent
preferred  stock  at a price  per  share  of  Preferred  Stock  or per  share of
equivalent  preferred  stock  (or  having a  conversion  price per  share,  if a
security  convertible  into Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred stock) less
than the Current Market Price (as  determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per share of Preferred  Stock on such record date,  the Purchase  Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock  outstanding
on such  record  date,  plus the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock which the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or
equivalent  preferred  stock so to be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such Current Market Price, and the denominator

                                       37
<PAGE>


of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred  Stock  outstanding  on such
record date,  plus the number of  additional  shares of  Preferred  Stock and/or
equivalent  preferred stock to be offered for  subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such  subscription  price may be paid by delivery of consideration  part or
all of which may be in a form other than cash,  the value of such  consideration
shall be as determined in good faith by the Board, whose  determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the
Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of Preferred  Stock owned by
or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the
purpose of any such  computation.  Such  adjustment  shall be made  successively
whenever  such a record  date is  fixed,  and in the event  that such  rights or
warrants  are not so issued,  the  Purchase  Price  shall be  adjusted to be the
Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

               (c)  In  case  the  Company   shall  fix  a  record  date  for  a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such  distribution
made in connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the
continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular
quarterly  cash  dividend  out of  the  earnings  or  retained  earnings  of the
Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred

                                       38
<PAGE>


Stock,  but including any dividend  payable in stock other than Preferred Stock)
or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof),  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such  record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction,  the  numerator of which shall be the Current  Market
Price (as  determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred
Stock on such record  date,  less the fair market value (as  determined  in good
faith by the Board, whose  determination shall be described in a statement filed
with the  Rights  Agent) of the  portion  of the cash,  assets or  evidences  of
indebtedness  so to be  distributed or of such  subscription  rights or warrants
applicable to a share of Preferred  Stock and the  denominator of which shall be
such current market price (as  determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per
share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments  shall be made successively  whenever
such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such  distribution is not so
made,  the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would
have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

               (d)(i) For the purpose of any computation  hereunder,  other than
computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "Current Market
Price" per share of Common  Stock on any date if the  Common  Stock is listed on
one or more national securities exchanges, means the average daily closing sales
price

                                       39
<PAGE>


of the Common Stock as reported by the principal national securities exchange on
which the Common  Stock is traded for the thirty (30)  consecutive  Trading Days
immediately prior to such date, or for purposes of Section 11(a)(i) hereof,  the
average  daily  closing  prices  for  the  ten  (10)  consecutive  Trading  Days
immediately prior to such date, or, if there is no sale of the Common Stock, the
average of the bid and asked prices on such  exchange at the close of trading on
such  date or,  if the  Common  Stock is not  listed  on a  national  securities
exchange but is authorized for quotation in the Nasdaq National Market, the last
transaction  price per share as reported by the Nasdaq  National  Market on such
date or, if there is no sale of the  Common  Stock,  the  average of the bid and
asked prices as reported by the Nasdaq  National  Market on such date or, if the
Common Stock is not authorized for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market,  the
average of the bid and asked  prices as reported in the over the counter  market
or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange,  quoted
in the Nasdaq National Market or quoted in the over the counter market, the fair
market value of a share of Common Stock on such date as shall be  determined  by
the majority  vote of the Board of  Directors;  provided,  however,  that in the
event that the Current  Market Price per share of the Common Stock is determined
during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of
(A) a dividend or distribution on such Common Stock payable in

                                       40
<PAGE>


shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of such Common
Stock  (other  than  the  Rights),  or  (B)  any  subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification  of such  Common  Stock,  and the  ex-dividend  date  for  such
dividend or distribution,  or the record date for such subdivision,  combination
or  reclassification  shall not have occurred prior to the  commencement  of the
requisite  thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period,  as set forth
above,  then,  and in each such case, the Current Market Price shall be properly
adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The term "Trading Day", shall
mean a day on which the  principal  national  securities  exchange  on which the
shares  of Common  Stock  are  listed or  admitted  to  trading  is open for the
transaction  of  business  or, if the  shares of Common  Stock are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange, a Business Day. If the
Common Stock is not  publicly  held or not so listed or traded,  Current  Market
Price per share shall mean the fair value per share as  determined in good faith
by the Board, whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with
the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                   (ii)  For  the  purpose of  any  computation  hereunder,  the
Current  Market Price per share of Preferred  Stock shall be  determined  in the
same  manner  as set  forth  above for the  Common  Stock in clause  (i) of this
Section  11(d) (other than the last  sentence  thereof).  If the Current  Market
Price per share of

                                       41
<PAGE>


Preferred  Stock cannot be  determined  in the manner  provided  above or if the
Preferred  Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner  described
in clause (i) of this  Section  11(d),  the  Current  Market  Price per share of
Preferred  Stock  shall be  conclusively  deemed  to be an  amount  equal to one
hundred (100) (as such number may be  appropriately  adjusted for such events as
stock splits, stock dividends and  recapitalizations  with respect to the Common
Stock  occurring  after the date of this  Agreement)  multiplied  by the Current
Market Price per share of the Common Stock.  If neither the Common Stock nor the
Preferred  Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded,  Current  Market Price
per  share  of the  Preferred  Stock  shall  mean the fair  value  per  share as
determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in
a  statement  filed  with the  Rights  Agent  and  shall be  conclusive  for all
purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the Current Market Price of a Unit
shall be equal to the  Current  Market  Price of one  share of  Preferred  Stock
divided by one hundred (100).

               (d)  Anything   herein   to   the  contrary  notwithstanding,  no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would
require an increase or  decrease  of at least one percent  (1%) in the  Purchase
Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under

                                       42
<PAGE>


this  Section  11  shall  be made to the  nearest  cent  or to the  nearest  one
one-hundredth of a share of Common Stock or other share or one ten-thousandth of
a share  of  Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the  first
sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall
be made no later  than the  earlier  of (i) three (3) years from the date of the
transaction which mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.

               (e)  If as a result of an  adjustment made pursuant to Section 11
(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised
shall  become  entitled  to  receive  any  shares of  capital  stock  other than
Preferred  Stock,  thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise  of any  Right and the  Purchase  Price  thereof  shall be  subject  to
adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent  as
practicable to the provisions  with respect to the Preferred  Stock contained in
Sections  11(a),  (b),  (c),  (e),  (g),  (h),  (i),  (j),  (k) and (m), and the
provisions  of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred
Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

               (f)  All  Rights  originally  issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase,  at the stated Purchase Price,  the number of Units  purchasable  from
time to time

                                       43
<PAGE>


hereunder  upon  exercise of the Rights,  all subject to further  adjustment  as
provided herein.

               (g)  Unless  the  Company  shall  have exercised  its election as
provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price as a
result  of  the  calculations  made  in  Sections  11(b)  and  (c),  each  Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of
Units (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by (i) multiplying
(x) the number of Units covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment,
by (y) the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to such adjustment of the
Purchase Price,  and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price
in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

               (h)  The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in lieu of any adjustment
in the number of Units  purchasable  upon the  exercise of a Right.  Each of the
Rights  outstanding  after the  adjustment  in the  number  of  Rights  shall be
exercisable  for  the  number  of  Units  for  which  a  Right  was  exercisable
immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment  of  the  number  of  Rights  shall  become  that  number  of  Rights
(calculated to the nearest one one-hundredth) obtained

                                       44
<PAGE>


by dividing the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to adjustment of the
Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after adjustment of
the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election
to adjust the number of Rights,  indicating the record date for the  adjustment,
and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record
date  may be the  date on  which  the  Purchase  Price  is  adjusted  or any day
thereafter,  but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least
ten (10)  days  later  than  the  date of the  public  announcement.  If  Rights
Certificates  have been  issued,  upon each  adjustment  of the number of Rights
pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the Company shall,  as promptly as practicable,
cause to be  distributed  to  holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on such
record date Rights  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof, the
additional  Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment,  or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to
such  holders  of  record  in  substitution   and  replacement  for  the  Rights
Certificates  held by such  holders  prior to the date of  adjustment,  and upon
surrender  thereof,  if  required  by  the  Company,   new  Rights  Certificates
evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled  after such
adjustment.  Rights  Certificates so distributed  shall be issued,  executed and
countersigned  in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of
the Company, the adjusted

                                       45
<PAGE>


Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of
Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

               (i)  Irrespective of any  adjustment or  change in  the  Purchase
Price or the number of Units  issuable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights,  the
Rights  Certificates  theretofore and thereafter  issued may continue to express
the Purchase  Price per Unit and the number of Units which were expressed in the
initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

               (j)  Before taking any  action  that  would  cause an  adjustment
reducing the Purchase  Price below the then stated value,  if any, of the number
of Units  issuable  upon  exercise  of the Rights,  the  Company  shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company  may  validly  and legally  issue such number of fully paid and
nonassessable Units at such adjusted Purchase Price.

               (k)  In any case in which this  Section 11 shall require that  an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and
above the number of one one-hundredths of

                                       46
<PAGE>


a share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company,
if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect
prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however, that the Company shall deliver to
such holder a due bill or other appropriate  instrument evidencing such holder's
right to receive such additional shares  (fractional or otherwise) or securities
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

               (l)  Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent  that in their  good faith  judgment  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation  or
subdivision of the Preferred Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the Current Market Price,  (iii) issuance wholly
for cash or shares of  Preferred  Stock or  securities  which by their terms are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of  Preferred  Stock,  (iv) stock
dividends  or (v)  issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this
Section  11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its  Preferred  Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

                                       47
<PAGE>


               (m)  The Company covenants and agrees that  it shall  not, at any
time after the  Distribution  Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction  which complies with Section 11(o)  hereof),  or
(iii) sell or transfer (or permit any  Subsidiary to sell or  transfer),  in one
transaction,  or a series  of  related  transactions,  assets or  earning  power
aggregating  more than fifty percent (50%) of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
(other  than  the  Company  and/or  any of  its  Subsidiaries  in  one  or  more
transactions  each of which complies with Section 11(o)  hereof),  if (x) at the
time of or immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger or sale there are any
rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in
effect which would  substantially  diminish or otherwise  eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded  by the Rights or (y) prior to,  simultaneously  with or
immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger or sale, the stockholders of the
Person who constitutes,  or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes
of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously
owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                                       48
<PAGE>


               (n)  The   Company   covenants   and   agrees   that , after  the
Distribution  Date, It will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27
hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that such action  will  diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

               (o)  Anything in this  Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
in the  event  that the  Company  shall at any time  after the  Rights  Dividend
Declaration  Date and prior to the  Distribution  Date (i) declare a dividend on
the outstanding  shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii)
subdivide  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  (iii)  combine  the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  the number
of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued
or  delivered   thereafter  but  prior  to  the  Distribution   Date,  shall  be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each  share of Common  Stock  following  any such event  shall  equal the result
obtained  by  multiplying  the  number of Rights  associated  with each share of
Common Stock  immediately  prior to such event by a fraction the numerator which
shall be the total  number of shares  of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
following  such  event and the  denominator  of which is 

                                       49
<PAGE>



the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding  immediately prior to
such event.

               Section 12.  CERTIFICATE OF  ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF
Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13
hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate  setting forth such
adjustment and a brief  statement of the facts  accounting for such  adjustment,
(b) promptly  file with the Rights Agent,  and with each transfer  agent for the
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a
brief summary  thereof to each holder of a Rights  Certificate  (or, if prior to
the Distribution  Date, to each holder of a certificate  representing  shares of
Common  Stock) in accordance  with Section 26 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained.

               Section 13.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER  OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS
OR EARNING POWER.

               (a)  In the event  that,  following  the  Stock Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with
and into,  any  other  Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y)
any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in

                                       50
<PAGE>


a transaction  which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with,
or merge with or into,  the Company,  and the Company shall be the continuing or
surviving  corporation of such  consolidation  or merger and, in connection with
such  consolidation or merger,  all or part of the outstanding  shares of Common
Stock shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities  of any
other  Person or cash or any other  property,  or (z) the Company  shall sell or
otherwise  transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise
transfer),  in one  transaction or a series of related  transactions,  assets or
earning power aggregating more than fifty percent (50%) of the assets or earning
power of the  Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any Person or
Persons  (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more
transactions  each of which  complies with Section 11(o)  hereof),  then, and in
each such case,  proper  provision  shall be made so that:  (i) each holder of a
Right,  except as provided in Section 7(e)  hereof,  shall  thereafter  have the
right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at the then current Purchase Price
in  accordance  with  the  terms  of this  Agreement,  such  number  of  validly
authorized and issued, fully paid,  non-assessable and freely tradable shares of
Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter  defined),  not
subject to any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first  refusal or other  adverse
claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then

                                       51
<PAGE>


current  Purchase  Price by the number of Units for which a Right is exercisable
immediately  prior to the first  occurrence  of a  Section  13 Event  (or,  if a
Section  11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section
13 Event, multiplying the number of such Units for which a Right was exercisable
immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event by the
Purchase  Price in  effect  immediately  prior to such  first  occurrence),  and
dividing that product  (which,  following  the first  occurrence of a Section 13
Event,  shall be referred to as the "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all
purposes of this  Agreement) by (2) fifty  percent  (50%) of the Current  Market
Price  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common
Stock of such  Principal  Party on the date of  consummation  of such Section 13
Event;  (ii) such  Principal  Party shall  thereafter  be liable for,  and shall
assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all the  obligations and duties of
the  Company  pursuant  to  this  Agreement;  (iii)  the  term  "Company"  shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically
intended  that the  provisions  of  Section 11 hereof  shall  apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such
Principal  Party  shall  take such steps  (including,  but not  limited  to, the
reservation of a sufficient  number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection
with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that
the provisions hereof shall

                                       52
<PAGE>


thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to its
shares of Common Stock  thereafter  deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
and (v) the  provisions  of  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof  shall  be of no  effect
following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

               (b)  "Principal Party" shall mean

               (i)  in the  case  of any  transaction described in clause (x) or
(y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any
securities  into which  shares of Common  Stock of the Company are  converted in
such merger or  consolidation,  and if no securities  are so issued,  the Person
that is the other party to such merger or consolidation; and

               (ii)  in the  case  of any transaction described in clause (z) of
the  first  sentence  of  Section  13(a), the Person that is the party receiving
the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction or transactions;  provided,  however,  that in any such case, (1) if
the  Common  Stock  of  such  Person  is not at  such  time  and  has  not  been
continuously  over the  preceding  twelve  (12) month  period  registered  under
Section  12 of the  Exchange  Act,  and  such  Person  is a direct  or  indirect
Subsidiary  of  another  Person  the  Common  Stock  of which is and has been so
registered,  "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in case
such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person,

                                       53
<PAGE>


the  Common  Stocks  of two or more of which  are and have  been so  registered,
"Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the
Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

               (c) The Company shall  not  consummate  any  such  consolidation,
merger,  sale or transfer  unless the  Principal  Party shall have a  sufficient
number of  authorized  shares of its Common  Stock which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this  Section 13 and unless  prior  thereto the Company and such  Principal
Party shall have  executed  and  delivered  to the Rights  Agent a  supplemental
agreement  providing for the terms set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further  providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
any  consolidation,  merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this
Section 13, the Principal  Party will prepare and file a registration  statement
under the Act, with respect to the Rights and the  securities  purchasable  upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate  form, and will use its best efforts to
cause such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable
after such  filing  and (B) remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date; and will deliver
to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for the Principal Party

                                       54
<PAGE>


and each of its  Affiliates  which comply in all respects with the  requirements
for registration under the Exchange Act.

               The  provisions  of this  Section  13  shall  similarly  apply to
successive  mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.  In the event
that a  Section  13 Event  shall  occur at any time  after the  occurrence  of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised
shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

               Section 14.  FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

               (a) The  Company  shall  not  be  required  to issue fractions of
Rights,  except  prior to the  Distribution  Date as provided  in Section  11(p)
hereof or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Rights  Certificates  with  regard to which  such  fractional  Rights  would
otherwise  be  issuable,  an amount in cash  equal to the same  fraction  of the
current market value of a whole Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a),  the
current  market value of a whole Right  means,  if the Common Stock is listed on
one or more national securities exchanges, the closing sales price of a share of
Common Stock as reported by the principal national  securities exchange on which
the Common Stock is traded for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on
which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise  issuable or, if there is
no sale of the

                                       55
<PAGE>


Common  Stock on such  date,  the  average  of the bid and asked  prices on such
exchange at the close of trading on such date or, if Common  Stock is not listed
on a national  securities exchange but is authorized for quotation in the Nasdaq
National  Market,  the last  transaction  price  per  share of  Common  Stock as
reported by the Nasdaq  National  Market on such date or, if there is no sale of
the  Common  Stock on such  date,  the  average  of the bid and asked  prices as
reported by the Nasdaq  National  Market on such date or, if Common Stock is not
authorized for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market on such date, the average
of the bid and asked  prices as reported  in the over the counter  market or, if
the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange,  quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market or quoted in the over the counter market, the fair market
value of a share of  Common  Stock on such  date as shall be  determined  by the
majority vote of the Board of Directors.

               (b)  The Company  shall  not  be  required  to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of
one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or
to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions  which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a
share of Preferred  Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that
are not integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,
the

                                       56
<PAGE>


Company may pay to the  registered  holders of Rights  Certificates  at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current  market value of one Unit.  For purposes of this Section
14(b),  the current market value of one Unit shall be one  one-hundredth  of the
closing price of a share of Preferred  Stock (as determined  pursuant to Section
11(d)(ii)  hereof)  for the Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

               (c)  Following the occurrence of  a Triggering Event, the Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of the Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence fractional shares of
Common Stock. In lieu of fractional  shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay
to the  registered  holders of Rights  Certificates  at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current  market  value of one (1) share of Common  Stock.  For  purposes of this
Section  14(c),  the current  market value of one share of Common Stock shall be
the  closing  price of one share of  Common  Stock (as  determined  pursuant  to
Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of
such exercise.

               (d)  The holder  of  a  Right  by  the  acceptance  of the Rights
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional

                                       57
<PAGE>


Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by
this Section.

               Section 15.  RIGHTS OF ACTION.  All  rights  of action in respect
of this Agreement are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this  Agreement and shall be entitled to specific  performance
of the obligations  hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

                                       58
<PAGE>


               Section 16.  AGREEMENT  OF  RIGHTS HOLDERS.  Every  holder  of  a
Right by accepting  the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

               (a)  prior   to   the   Distribution  Date, the  Rights  will  be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

               (b)  after  the  Distribution  Date, the  Rights Certificates are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the  principal  office  or  offices  of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purposes,  duly endorsed or accompanied  by a proper  instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

               (c)  subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the Company
and the  Rights  Agent  may deem and treat  the  person  in whose  name a Rights
Certificate  (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the associated  Common Stock
certificate)  is  registered  as the  absolute  owner  thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights  Certificates or the associated  Common Stock  certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and
neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last  sentence  of
Section  7(e)  hereof,  shall be  required  to be  affected by any notice to the
contrary; and

                                       59
<PAGE>


               (d)  Notwithstanding anything in  this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to any holder
of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform any of its
obligations  under this  Agreement  by reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
injunction  or other  order,  decree  or ruling  issued by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts  to have any such  order,  decree or ruling  lifted or  otherwise  to be
returned as soon as possible.

               Section 17.  RIGHTS CERTIFICATE  HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.
No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends  or be  deemed  for  any  purpose  the  holder  of the  number  of one
one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock or any other  securities  of the
Company  which  may at any  time  be  issuable  on the  exercise  of the  Rights
represented  thereby,  nor shall  anything  contained  herein  or in any  Rights
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate

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<PAGE>


action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders
(except  as  provided  in  Section  25  hereof),  or  to  receive  dividends  or
subscription  rights, or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Rights  Certificate  shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions
hereof.

               Section 18.  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

               (a) The Company agrees to  pay  to  the  Rights  Agent reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
disbursements  and  other  disbursements  incurred  in  the  administration  and
execution  of this  Agreement  and the exercise  and  performance  of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the  acceptance
and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the costs and  expenses  of
defending  against  any claim of  liability  in the  premises.  Anything in this
Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be
liable  for  special,  indirect  or  consequential  loss or  damage  of any kind
whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits) incurred

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<PAGE>


without bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, even if
the Rights Agent has been advised of the  likelihood  of such loss or damage and
regardless of the form of action.

               (b)  The Rights Agent  shall  be  protected  and  shall  incur no
liability  for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or other  securities of the Company,
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,
letter, notice, direction,  consent,  certificate,  statement, or other paper or
document  believed by it to be genuine  and to be signed,  executed  and,  where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

               Section 19.  MERGER OR  CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS
AGENT.

               (a)  Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the  corporate  trust or stock  transfer  business  of the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any

                                       62
<PAGE>


paper or any  further act on the part of any of the  parties  hereto;  provided,
however,  that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor
Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such
successor  Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency  created by this  Agreement,
any of the Rights  Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered,
any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature of a predecessor
Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case
at that time any of the Rights  Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,
any successor  Rights Agent may countersign such Rights  Certificates  either in
the name of the predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in
all such cases such Rights  Certificates  shall have the full force  provided in
the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

               (b)  In case at  any  time  the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights  Certificates so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases such  Rights
Certificates  shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
in this Agreement.

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<PAGE>


               Section 20.  DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent undertakes
the duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms
and  conditions,  by  all of  which  the  Company  and  the  holders  of  Rights
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

               (a)  The Rights Agent may  consult with legal counsel (who may be
legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

               (b)  Whenever  in  the  performance  of  its  duties  under  this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including,  without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the  determination  of "current  market  price") be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively  proved and established by a certificate  signed by
the Chairman of the Board, the President and Chief Executive  Officer,  any Vice
President,  the  Treasurer,  any  Assistant  Treasurer,  the  Secretary  or  any
Assistant  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;  and such
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken
or suffered in good faith

                                       64
<PAGE>


by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

               (c)  The Rights Agent  shall be liable hereunder only for its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

               (d)  The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the  statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement or in the
Rights  Certificates  or be  required  to  verify  the  same  (except  as to its
countersignature  on such  Rights  Certificates),  but all such  statements  and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

               (e)  The Rights Agent  shall  not  be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or execution  of any Rights  Certificate  (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment  required under the provisions of
Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner,  method or amount
of any such adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require  any such  adjustment  (except  with  respect to the  exercise of Rights
evidenced by Rights  Certificates  after actual notice of any such  adjustment);
nor shall it by any act

                                       65
<PAGE>


hereunder  be  deemed  to  make  any   representation  or  warranty  as  to  the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to
be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights  Certificate or as to whether
any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will,  when so issued,  be validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

               (f)  The   Company   agrees   that  it  will   perform,  execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

               (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from the
Chairman of the Board,  the  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer,  any Vice
President,  the  Secretary,  any  Assistant  Secretary,  the  Treasurer  or  any
Assistant Treasurer of the Company,  and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any
action  taken or  suffered  to be taken by it in good faith in  accordance  with
instructions of any such officer.

               (h)  The Rights  Agent  and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or obtain a

                                       66
<PAGE>


pecuniary interest in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or
contract  with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely
as though it were not Rights Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing  herein shall
preclude the Rights  Agent from acting in any other  capacity for the Company or
for any other legal entity.

               (i)  The Rights Agent  may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such act,  default,
neglect or misconduct;  provided,  however, reasonable care was exercised in the
selection and continued employment thereof.

               (j)  No  provision of  this Agreement shall  require  the  Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the  performance  of any of its duties  hereunder  or in the  exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds  or  adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk  or  liability  is not
reasonably assured to it.

               (k)  If, with respect  to any  Rights Certificate surrendered  to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the

                                       67
<PAGE>


certificate  attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase,
as the case may be, has either not been  completed or  indicates an  affirmative
response  to clause 1 and/or 2  thereof,  the  Rights  Agent  shall not take any
further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first
consulting with the Company.

               Section 21. CHANGE OF  RIGHTS AGENT.  The  Rights  Agent  or  any
successor  Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this
Agreement  upon thirty (30) days notice in writing  mailed to the Company and to
each transfer  agent of the Common Stock and Preferred  Stock,  by registered or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates  by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
thirty  (30) days  notice in  writing  mailed to the Rights  Agent or  successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock
and Preferred  Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights  Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a  successor  to the  Rights  Agent.  If the  Company  shall  fail to make  such
appointment  within a period of thirty  (30) days  after  giving  notice of such
removal  or  after  it has been  notified  in  writing  of such  resignation  or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights Certificate (who shall,

                                       68
<PAGE>


with such notice,  submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then any registered  holder of any Rights  Certificate may apply to any court of
competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,  shall be a
corporation  organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
any state of the United States so long as such  corporation  is authorized to do
business as a banking  institution  in such state,  in good  standing,  which is
authorized under such laws to exercise  corporate trust or stock transfer powers
and is subject to supervision  or examination by federal or state  authority and
which has at the time of its  appointment as Rights Agent capital and surplus of
at least  $100,000,000.  After appointment,  the successor Rights Agent shall be
vested with the same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had
been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without  further act or deed;  but the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such  appointment,  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock and mail a notice thereof in writing to
the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give

                                       69
<PAGE>


any notice  provided for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,
shall not affect the legality or validity of the  resignation  or removal of the
Rights Agent or the  appointment of the successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be.

               Section 22.    ISSUANCE    OF   NEW   RIGHTS    CERTIFICATES.
Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary,  the  Company  may,  at its  option,  issue  new  Rights  Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of  Directors to
reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or
class of shares or other  securities  or property  purchasable  under the Rights
Certificates  made in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  In
addition,  in  connection  with the  issuance or sale of shares of Common  Stock
following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the
Rights,  the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued
or sold  pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or
arrangement,  granted  or  awarded  as of the  Distribution  Date,  or upon  the
exercise,  conversion  or  exchange  of  securities  hereinafter  issued  by the
Company,  and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed  necessary or appropriate by
the Board of Directors of the Company,  issue Rights  Certificates  representing
the  appropriate  number of Rights in  connection  with such  issuance  or sale;
provided,  however,  that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and
to the extent that, the

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<PAGE>


Company  shall  be  advised  by  counsel  that  such  issuance  would  create  a
significant  risk of  material  adverse tax  consequences  to the Company or the
Person to whom such Rights  Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

               Section 23.  REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

               (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,  at
any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of  business on the tenth  (10th)
day  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date (or, if the Stock  Acquisition  Date
shall have occurred prior to the Record Date, the close of business on the tenth
day following the Record Date), or (ii) the Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem all
but not less than all the then outstanding  Rights at a redemption price of $.01
per Right,  as such  amount may be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock
split,  stock dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date hereof
(such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price");
provided,  however,  if  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  authorizes
redemption of the Rights in either of the circumstances set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) below, then there must be Continuing  Directors then in office and such
authorization  shall require the  concurrence  of a majority of such  Continuing
Directors: (i) such authorization occurs on or after

                                       71
<PAGE>


the time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or (ii) such authorization occurs
on  or  after  the  date  of  a  change  (resulting  from  a  proxy  or  consent
solicitation)  in a majority of the directors in office at the  commencement  of
such  solicitation if any Person who is a participant in such  solicitation  has
stated (or, if upon the  commencement  of such  solicitation,  a majority of the
Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith) that such Person
(or any of its  Affiliates  or  Associates)  intends  to take,  or may  consider
taking,  any action  which  would  result in such Person  becoming an  Acquiring
Person or which  would  cause  the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event  unless,
concurrent with such solicitation, such Person (or one or more of its Affiliates
or  Associates)  is making a cash tender offer  pursuant to a Schedule 14D-1 (or
any successor  form) filed with the Securities  and Exchange  Commission for all
outstanding  shares of Common Stock not beneficially owned by such Person (or by
its Affiliates or Associates); provided further, however, that if, following the
occurrence of a Stock Acquisition Date and following the expiration of the right
of redemption  hereunder but prior to any  Triggering  Event, a Person who is an
Acquiring  Person shall have  transferred  or otherwise  disposed of a number of
shares of  Common  Stock in one  transaction  or  series  of  transactions,  not
directly or indirectly  involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,  which
did not result in the occurrence of a Triggering  Event such that such Person is
thereafter a

                                       72
<PAGE>


Beneficial Owner of twenty-five  percent (25%) or less of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock, and (ii) there are no other Persons,  immediately following the
occurrence of the event described in clause (i), who are Acquiring Persons, then
the right of  redemption  shall be reinstated  and  thereafter be subject to the
provisions  of this  Section  23.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in this
Agreement to the contrary,  the Rights shall not be exercisable  after the first
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event until such time as the Company's right
of  redemption  hereunder has expired.  The Company may, at its option,  pay the
Redemption  Price in cash,  shares of Common Stock (based on the "Current Market
Price",  as defined in Section 11(d) hereof,  of the Common Stock at the time of
redemption) or any other form of consideration  deemed  appropriate by the Board
of Directors.
               (b) Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been
filed with the Rights  Agent and  without  any  further  action and  without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for
each Right so held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering
the redemption of the Rights,  the Company shall give notice of such  redemption
to the Rights  Agent and the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights by mailing
such notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon

                                       73
<PAGE>


the registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on
the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein  provided  shall be deemed given,  whether or not
the holder  receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption  will state the
method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

               Section 24.  EXCHANGE.

               (a)  The Board of  Directors  of  the Company may, at its option,
at any time and from  time to time  after  the  first  occurrence  of a  Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  exchange all or part of the then  outstanding and exercisable
Rights  (which  shall not  include  Rights  that  become  void  pursuant  to the
provisions  of the Section  7(e)  hereof)  for shares of Common  Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents, or any combination thereof, at an exchange ratio of one share
of Common  Stock per Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock  dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date hereof  (such
exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").

               (b)  Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder

                                       74
<PAGE>


of such Rights  shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock and/or
Common Stock  Equivalents equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The Company shall promptly give public notice
of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, such notice  shall not affect the  validity  of such  exchange.  The Company
promptly  shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their latest  addresses as they appear upon the registry  books of the
Rights Agent.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
exchange  will  state the method by which the  exchange  of the shares of Common
Stock for Rights will be effected.  Any partial  exchange  shall be effected pro
rata based on the number of Rights  (other  than  Rights  which have become void
pursuant  to the  provisions  of Section  7(e)  hereof)  held by each  holder of
Rights.

               (c)  In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock which
are   authorized  by  the  Company's   Amended  and  Restated   Certificate   of
Incorporation  but not  outstanding  or reserved for issuance for purposes other
than upon  exercise of the Rights are not  sufficient  to permit any exchange of
Rights as  contemplated  in accordance with this Section 24, the Company may, at
its

                                       75
<PAGE>


option, take all such action as may be necessary to authorize  additional shares
of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

               (d)  The Company  shall  not  be required  to issue  fractions of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional  shares of Common Stock,  the
Company shall pay to the registered  holders of Rights with regard to which such
fractional  shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash
equal to the same  fraction of the value of a whole share of Common  Stock.  For
purposes of this Section 24, the value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be
the closing  price (as  determined  pursuant  to the second  sentence of Section
11(d)(i)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of exchange
pursuant to this Section 24, and the value of any Common Stock  Equivalent shall
be deemed to have the same value as the Common Stock on such date.

               Section 25.  NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

               (a)  In case the  Company  shall  propose, at  any time after the
Distribution  Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred  Stock or to make any other  distribution to the holders of
Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the

                                       76
<PAGE>


holders of Preferred  Stock  rights or warrants to subscribe  for or to purchase
any additional  shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities,  rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its  Preferred  Stock  (other  than  a   reclassification   involving  only  the
subdivision of  outstanding  shares of Preferred  Stock),  or (iv) to effect any
consolidation  or merger into or with any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to
effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its  Subsidiaries
to effect any sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the assets or earning power of
the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole)  to any other  Person or
Persons  (other than the Company and/or any of its  Subsidiaries  in one or more
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect
the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such
case,  the  Company  shall give to each holder of a Rights  Certificate,  to the
extent  feasible  and in  accordance  with  Section 26 hereof,  a notice of such
proposed  action,  which shall  specify the record date for the purposes of such
stock dividend,  distribution  of rights or warrants,  or the date on which such
reclassification,    consolidation,   merger,   sale,   transfer,   liquidation,
dissolution,  or  winding  up is to take  place  and the  date of  participation
therein by the holders of the shares of

                                       77
<PAGE>


Preferred  Stock,  if any such date is to be fixed,  and such notice shall be so
given in the case of any  action  covered  by clause  (i) or (ii) above at least
twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining  holders of the shares
of  Preferred  Stock for  purposes of such  action,  and in the case of any such
other action,  at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such
proposed  action or the date of  participation  therein  by the  holders  of the
shares of Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

               (b)  In case  any  of  the  events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof shall occur,  then,  in any such case,  (i) the Company  shall as soon as
practicable  thereafter  give to each  holder  of a Rights  Certificate,  to the
extent  feasible  and in  accordance  with  Section 26  hereof,  a notice of the
occurrence of such event,  which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights  under  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  and (ii) all
references  in the  preceding  paragraph  to  Preferred  Stock  shall be  deemed
thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities.

               Section 26.  NOTICES.  Notices  or  demands  authorized  by  this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing

                                       78
<PAGE>


with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                 Allied Healthcare Products, Inc.
                 1720 Sublette Avenue
                 St. Louis, Missouri  63110
                 Attention:  Corporate Secretary

               Subject to the  provisions  of  Section  21, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Rights  Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

               Boatmen's Trust Company
               510 Locust Street
               St. Louis, Missouri  63101
               Attention:  Jane Marten

               Notices or demands  authorized  by this  Agreement to be given or
made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights  Certificate
(or,  if  prior  to  the  Distribution  Date,  to  the  holder  of  certificates
representing shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

               Section 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. Prior to the Distribution
Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company and
the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the  Company so directs,  supplement  or amend any
provision of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates

                                       79
<PAGE>


representing  shares of Common Stock.  From and after the Distribution  Date and
subject to the  penultimate  sentence  of this  Section  27, the Company and the
Rights  Agent  shall,  if the  Company  so  directs,  supplement  or amend  this
Agreement  without the approval of any holders of Rights  Certificates  in order
(i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions  herein,
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period  hereunder  (which  lengthening  or
shortening,  following the first occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) of the first proviso to Section 23(a) hereof,  shall be effective  only
if there  are  Continuing  Directors  and shall  require  the  concurrence  of a
majority of such  Continuing  Directors),  or (iv) to change or  supplement  the
provisions  hereunder  in any manner  which the  Company may deem  necessary  or
desirable and which shall not  adversely  affect the interests of the holders of
Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of  an  Acquiring  Person);  provided,   however,  this  Agreement  may  not  be
supplemented or amended to lengthen,  pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence,
(A) a time  period  relating  to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as
the Rights are not then  redeemable,  or (3) any other time  period  unless such
lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights
of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a

                                       80
<PAGE>


certificate  from an  appropriate  officer of the Company  which states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment
shall be made which changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the
Purchase  Price or the number of Units of  Preferred  Stock for which a Right is
exercisable.  Prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the interests of the holders of
Rights shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests of the holders of Common
Stock.

               Section 28.  SUCCESSORS.  All  the  covenants  and  provisions of
this  Agreement  by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights  Agent shall
bind and inure to the  beneficiary and their  respective  successors and assigns
hereunder.

               Section 29.  DETERMINATIONS   AND   ACTIONS   BY   THE  BOARD  OF
DIRECTORS,  ETC.  For all purposes of this  Agreement,  any  calculation  of the
number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding at any particular time,  including
for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares
of Common Stock of which any Person is the  Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in
accordance  with the last sentence of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules
and  Regulations  under the Exchange  Act. The Board of Directors of the Company
(with, where specifically provided

                                       81
<PAGE>


for  herein,  the  concurrence  of the  Continuing  Directors)  shall  have  the
exclusive  power and authority to (i) administer  this Agreement and to exercise
all  rights  and  powers   specifically   granted  to  the  Board  (with,  where
specifically  provided for herein, the concurrence of the Continuing  Directors)
or to the Company,  or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of
this Agreement,  including, without limitation, the right and power to interpret
the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  and (ii)  make all  determinations  deemed
necessary or advisable for the  administration  of this  Agreement  (including a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All
such actions,  calculations,  interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board (with, where specifically provided for herein, the
concurrence  of the  Continuing  Directors)  in good faith,  shall (x) be final,
conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the holders of the
Rights and all other  parties,  and (y) not subject the Board or the  Continuing
Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

               Section 30.  BENEFITS  OF  THIS  AGREEMENT.   Nothing   in   this
Agreement  shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,  the
Rights Agent and the registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates (and, prior
to the Distribution  Date,  registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable

                                       82
<PAGE>


right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the
sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the registered
holders  of the  Rights  Certificates  (and,  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,
registered holders of the Common Stock).

               Section 31.  SEVERABILITY.  If  any  term, provision, covenant or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,  impaired or invalidated;
provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in this  Agreement  to the
contrary, if any such term,  provision,  covenant or restriction is held by such
court  or  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid  language  from this  Agreement  would  adversely  affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be  reinstated  and shall not expire  until the Close of  Business  on the
tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

               Section 32.  GOVERNING LAW.  This  Agreement, each Right and each
Rights  Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and

                                       83
<PAGE>


for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with the laws
of such State  applicable to contracts made and to be performed  entirely within
such State.

               Section 33.  COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original,  and all such counterparts  shall together  constitute
but one and the same instrument.

               Section 34.  DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.  Descriptive headings  of  the
several  Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience  only and shall
not  control or affect  the  meaning or  construction  of any of the  provisions
hereof.


                                       84
<PAGE>





        IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

                                            ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS, INC.

                                            By:  /s/ James C. Janning
                                                 ____________________________
                                                   Name:  James C. Janning
                                                   Title: President and Chief
                                                            Executive Officer

                                            BOATMEN'S TRUST COMPANY

                                            By:  /s/ Jerry L. Rector
                                                 ____________________________
                                                   Name:  Jerry L. Rector
                                                   Title: Vice-President

<PAGE>
                            

 
                                                                       EXHIBIT A


              CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
                           OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

                                       of

                        ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS, INC.



     Pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware.

     ALLIED   HEALTHCARE   PRODUCTS,   INC.,   a   Delaware   corporation   (the
"Corporation"),  certifies  that pursuant to the authority  conferred in Article
Fourth  of  its  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  and in
accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General  Corporation Law of
the  State of  Delaware,  its  Board of  Directors  has  adopted  the  following
resolution  establishing  and  designating  a series of shares  and  fixing  and
determining the relative rights and preferences thereof.

     RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority  vested in the Board of Directors
of this  Corporation  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of its  Amended  and
Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  a series  of  Preferred  Stock of the
Corporation  be and it hereby is created,  and that the  designation  and amount
thereof and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional
and other special rights of the shares of such series,  and the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof are as follows:

        Section 1.  DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT.  The shares of such series  shall be
designated as "Series A Preferred  Stock" and the number of shares  constituting
such series shall be 200,000.

        Section 2.  DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

    (A)  Subject to the prior and superior rights of  the  holders of any shares
         of any  series  of  Preferred  Stock  ranking prior and superior to the
         shares  of  Series  A  Preferred Stock  with respect to dividends,  the
         holders of  shares  of  Series A Preferred  Stock in  preference to the
         holders  of  Common  Stock, par  value  $0.01  per  share (the  "Common
         Stock"),  shall be  entitled  to  receive,  when,  as  and  if declared
         by the  Board  of  Directors  out of  funds  legally  available for the
         purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March,
         June,  September  and  December  in  each  year  (each  such date being
         referred   to   herein   as   a  "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date"),
         commencing on the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date  after  the
         first  issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred
         Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the  nearest  cent)  equal to
         the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment
         hereinafter set


                                       
<PAGE>


         forth,  one  hundred  (100)  times the  aggregate  per share  amount of
         all cash dividends, and one hundred (100) times the aggregate per share
         amount   (payable   in  kind)  of   all  non-cash  dividends  or  other
         distributions other than a dividend payable in shares  of  Common Stock
         or  a  subdivision  of  the  outstanding   shares  of  Common Stock (by
         reclassification or otherwise),  declared on the Common Stock since the
         immediately   preceding  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  or,  with
         respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, since the first
         issuance of any  share  or  fraction of  a share of Series A  Preferred
         Stock.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time after August 21,
         1996 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i)  declare  any  dividend on the
         Common Stock  payable  in shares of Common Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the
         outstanding  Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common
         Stock into a  smaller  number of  shares, then  in each  such  case the
         amount  to  which  holders  of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock were
         entitled  immediately  prior  to  such  event  under  clause (b) of the
         preceding  sentence  shall  be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
         fraction,  the numerator of which is the number  of  shares  of  Common
         Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and  the  denominator
         of which is the number of shares of  Common Stock that were outstanding
         immediately prior to such event.

    (B)  The  Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series
         A Preferred  Stock as provided in Paragraph (A) above immediately after
         it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other  than
         a dividend  payable in shares of Common Stock);  provided  that, in the
         event  no  dividend  or  distribution  shall have  been declared on the
         Common Stock during the period between  any Quarterly Dividend  Payment
         Date  and  the  next  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, a
         dividend  of $1.00  per  share  on  the Series A Preferred  Stock shall
         nevertheless   be   payable   on   such subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend
         Payment Date.


    (C)  Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares
         of Series  A Preferred Stock from  the Quarterly Dividend  Payment Date
         next preceding the date of issue  of such shares of Series  A Preferred
         Stock, unless the date of issue of  such  shares is prior to the record
         date  for  the  first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case
         dividends on such shares shall begin to  accrue from the  date of issue
         of  such  shares,  or  unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend
         Payment Date or is a  date after  the record date for the determination
         of holders of  shares of Series  A Preferred Stock entitled  to receive
         a quarterly dividend and before  such  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
         in either  of which events  such dividends shall begin to accrue and be
         cumulative  from  such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.  Accrued but
         unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends



                                       2
<PAGE>


         paid on the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in an amount less  than
         the total amount of such dividends at  the  time accrued and payable on
         such  shares  shall be allocated  pro  rata on a  share-by-share  basis
         among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The  Board of Directors
         may fix a record date  for  the determination  of  holders of shares of
         Series A Preferred  Stock entitled to receive payment of  a dividend or
         distribution declared thereon,  which record date shall be no more than
         30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

        Section 3. VOTING RIGHTS.  The holders of  shares of Series  A Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:


    (A)  Subject  to the provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter set forth, each
         share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder  thereof  to
         one  hundred  (100)  votes  on  all  matters submitted to a vote of the
         stockholders of the Corporation.  In the event  the  Corporation  shall
         at  any  time  after  the  Rights  Declaration  Date  (i)  declare  any
         dividend on the Common  Stock  payable  in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
         subdivide  the   outstanding  Common   Stock,  or  (iii)  combine   the
         outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then in each
         such case the number of  votes per share to which  holders of shares of
         Series  A  Preferred  Stock  were  entitled  immediately  prior to such
         event  shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction,  the
         numerator  of   which  is   the   number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
         outstanding immediately  after such event  and the denominator of which
         is the  number of shares  of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
         to such event.


    (B)  Except as otherwise  provided  herein or by law, the  holders of shares
         of Series  A Preferred  Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock
         and any other  capital stock of the corporation having  general  voting
         rights shall vote  together  as  one  class  on all  matters  submitted
         to a vote  of stockholders of the Corporation.


     (C) (i)   If at any time dividends on any Series A Preferred Stock shall be
         in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly  dividends  thereon,
         the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period
         (herein called a "default  period")  which shall extend until such time
         when  all  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  for all previous  quarterly
         dividend  periods and for the current  quarterly dividend period on all
         shares of  Series  A  Preferred Stock then outstanding  shall have been
         declared and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period,
         all holders  of  Preferred  Stock  (including  holders of  the Series A
         Preferred Stock) with dividends in



                                       3
<PAGE>


         arrears in  an  amount  equal  to six (6) quarterly  dividends thereon,
         voting as a class, irrespective  of  series, shall  have the  right  to
         elect two (2) Directors.

         (ii)   During any default period, such voting  rights of the holders of
         Series A  Preferred  Stock  may  be  exercised  initially  at a special
         meeting  called  pursuant to  subparagraph  (iii) of this  Section 3(C)
         or  at  any  annual  meeting  of   stockholders,   and   thereafter  at
         annual meetings of stockholders,  provided  that  neither  such  voting
         right nor  the  right  of  the holders of any other series of Preferred
         Stock, if any, to  increase,  in  certain cases, the authorized  number
         of Directors shall be exercised unless the holders of ten percent (10%)
         in number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall  be present in
         person  or  by proxy.  The absence of a quorum of the holders of Common
         Stock shall not affect the  exercise by the holders of Preferred  Stock
         of  such  voting  right.  At any   meeting  at  which  the  holders  of
         Preferred  Stock shall exercise  such voting right initially  during an
         existing  default  period,  they shall  have  the  right,  voting  as a
         class,  to elect  Directors  to fill  such  vacancies,  if any,  in the
         Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2)Directors or, if such
         right is exercised at an annual meeting,  to elect two (2)Directors. If
         the  number  which  may  be  so elected at any special meeting does not
         amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall
         have the right  to  make  such  increase  in the number of Directors as
         shall  be  necessary  to  permit the  election by them of the  required
         number.  After the holders of the Preferred  Stock shall have exercised
         their  right to elect  Directors  in  any  default  period  and  during
         the  continuance  of such  period,  the  number of Directors  shall not
         be increased or decreased  except by  vote  of the holders of Preferred
         Stock as herein  provided  or  pursuant  to the  rights  of any  equity
         securities ranking senior to or PARI PASSU with  the Series A Preferred
         Stock.

         (iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall,  during an  existing
         default  period,  have  previously  exercised   their  right  to  elect
         Directors,  the Board of Directors  may  order, or  any  stockholder or
         stockholders owning  in the  aggregate  not less than ten percent (10%)
         of  the  total  number  of  shares  of   Preferred  Stock  outstanding,
         irrespective of series, may request, the calling  of a special  meeting
         of the holders of Preferred  Stock,  which meeting shall  thereupon  be
         called  by  the  President, a  Vice-President  or  the Secretary of the
         Corporation.  Notice  of  such  meeting  and of any  annual  meeting at
         which  holders of  Preferred  Stock are  entitled to vote  pursuant  to
         this  Paragraph (C)(iii) shall  be  given  to  each holder of record of
         Preferred Stock  by  mailing  a  copy of such notice to him at his last
         address as the  same  appears  on  the books of the  Corporation.  Such
         meeting  shall be called for  a time not  earlier than twenty (20) days
         and  not  later than sixty (60) days  after such order or request, such
         meeting  may  be  called  on  similar  notice  by  any  stockholder  or
         stockholders owning in the aggregate


                                       4
<PAGE>


         not  less  than  ten  percent  (10%)  of  the total number of shares of
         Preferred Stock outstanding.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of this
         Paragraph (C)(iii), no such special  meeting  shall  be  called  during
         the  period  within  sixty  (60) days immediately  preceding  the  date
         fixed  for the  next  annual  meeting  of the stockholders.

         (iv)  In any  default period,  the  holders of  Common Stock, and other
         classes of stock of the  Corporation,  if  applicable,  shall  continue
         to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors until the holders
         of Preferred Stock  shall have  exercised  their right to elect two (2)
         Directors  voting as a class,  after  the  exercise of  which right (x)
         the  Directors  so elected by  the holders  of  Preferred  Stock  shall
         continue in office until  their  successors  shall have been elected by
         such holders or until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any
         vacancy in the Board of Directors may (except as  provided in Paragraph
         (C)(ii) of  this  Section  3) be  filled by vote of a  majority  of the
         remaining  Directors  theretofore  elected by the  holders of the class
         of stock which elected  the  Director  whose  office  shall have become
         vacant.  References in this  Paragraph (C) to Directors  elected by the
         holders of a particular class of stock shall include Directors  elected
         by such  Directors to fill  vacancies  as provided in clause (y) of the
         foregoing sentence.

         (v)   Immediately  upon  the  expiration  of  a default period, (x) the
         right of the  holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect  Directors
         shall cease,  (y) the  term  of  any  Directors  elected by the holders
         of Preferred Stock as  a  class  shall terminate, and (z) the number of
         Directors  shall  be  such  number  as  may  be  provided  for  in  the
         certificate of incorporation or by-laws  irrespective  of any  increase
         made pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section  3
         (such  number  being  subject,  however,  to  change  thereafter in any
         manner  provided  by-law  or  in  the certificate  of  incorporation or
         by-laws).  Any  vacancies  in  the  Board  of Directors effected by the
         provisions of  clauses (y) and (z) in  the  preceding  sentence  may be
         filled by a majority of the remaining Directors.

    (D)  Except  as set forth herein,  holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall
         have no special voting rights and their  consent shall  not be required
         (except to the extent they are  entitled to vote with holders of Common
         Stock as set forth  herein) for taking any corporate action.

        Section 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

    (A)  Whenever  quarterly  dividends  or  other  dividends  or  distributions
         payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in
         arrears,  thereafter  and  until  all  accrued and unpaid dividends and
         distributions,



                                       5
<PAGE>


         whether  or  not declared,  on  shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock
         outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not

         (i)   declare or pay dividends on, make any  other distributions on, or
         redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire  for consideration anyshares of
         stock  ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends or upon liquidation,
         dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

         (ii)  declare  or  pay  dividends on or  make  any  other distributions
         on any shares of stock  ranking  on a parity  (either  as to  dividends
         or  upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) with the Series A
         Preferred  Stock, except  dividends   paid  ratably   on  the  Series A
         Preferred  Stock  and all  such  parity  stock on which  dividends  are
         payable or in arrears in proportion to the total  amounts  to which the
         holders of all such shares are then entitled;

         (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration  shares
         of any stock  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as  to  dividends or upon
         liquidation, dissolution  or  winding  up) with  the Series A Preferred
         Stock,  provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem,  purchase
         or otherwise acquire shares  of  any such  parity stock in exchange for
         shares  of  any  stock of the  Corporation ranking junior (either as to
         dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series
         A Preferred Stock; or

         (iv)  purchase or otherwise acquire  for  consideration  any  shares of
         Series A  Preferred  Stock, or any shares of  stock ranking on a parity
         with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase
         offer made in writing or by  publication  (as  determined  by the Board
         of  Directors)  to all holders  of  such  shares upon such terms as the
         Board  of Directors,  after  consideration  of  the  respective  annual
         dividend  rates  and  other  relative  rights  and  preferences  of the
         respective  series  and  classes, shall  determine  in  good faith will
         result in fair and equitable  treatment among the respective  series or
         classes.

    (B)  The  Corporation  shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to
         purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any  shares of stock of
         the  Corporation  unless  the  Corporation  could, under Paragraph  (A)
         of this Section 4,  purchase or otherwise  acquire such  shares at such
         time and in such manner.

        Section 5. REACQUIRED SHARES.  Any shares  of  Series  A Preferred Stock
purchased  or otherwise  acquired by the  Corporation  in any manner  whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition  thereof.  All such
shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred Stock and nay be reissued as



                                       6
<PAGE>


part  of a new  series  of  Preferred  Stock  to be  created  by  resolution  or
resolutions   of  the  Board  of  Directors,   subject  to  the  conditions  and
restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

        Section 6. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP.

    (A)  Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution  winding  up
         of the Corporation,  no distribution  shall be  made to  the holders of
         shares  of  stock  ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or upon
         liquidation, dissolution  or  winding  up) to  the  Series A  Preferred
         Stock  unless,  prior  thereto, the  holders  of  shares  of  Series  A
         Preferred  Stock  shall  have received $100 per  share,  plus an amount
         equal  to  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  and  distributions thereon,
         whether or not declared, to  the  date  of such  payment (the "Series A
         Liquidation Preference").  Following the payment of  the full amount of
         the Series A Liquidation Preference,  no additional distributions shall
         be made to  the  holders  of shares of Series A Preferred Stock unless,
         prior thereto, the  holders  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  shall  have
         received  an amount per  share  (the "Common  Adjustment") equal to the
         quotient  obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation  Preference
         by (ii) one hundred (100) (as appropriately  adjusted  as  set forth in
         subparagraph  (C) below to reflect such  events as stock  splits, stock
         dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such
         number,  the "Adjustment  Number").  Following  the payment of the full
         amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment
         in respect of all outstanding  shares  of  Series A Preferred Stock and
         Common Stock,  respectively, holders  of  Series A Preferred  Stock and
         holders  of  shares  of  Common  Stock shall receive their  ratable and
         proportionate  share of the  remaining  assets to be distributed in the
         ratio  of  the  Adjustment  Number  to  one (1) with  respect  to  such
         Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.


    (B)  In the event,  however, that there are not sufficient  assets available
         to permit  payment in  full of the Series A Liquidation  Preference and
         the  liquidation  preferences  of all other series of Preferred  Stock,
         if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock,  then
         such  remaining assets  shall be distributed  ratably to the holders of
         such  parity  shares  in  proportion  to  their  respective liquidation
         preferences.  In the  event, however, that  there  are  not  sufficient
         assets available to permit  payment  in full of the Common  Adjustment,
         then such remaining assets shall be distributed  ratably to the holders
         of Common Stock.

    (C)  In  the  event  the  Corporation  shall  at  any  time after the Rights
         Declaration  Date (i)  declare  any  dividend  on Common  Stock payable
         in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock,
         or



                                       7
<PAGE>


        (iii) combine  the  outstanding Common Stock into a  smaller  number  of
        shares,  then  in  each  such  case  the  Adjustment  Number  in  effect
        immediately  prior to such event  shall be  adjusted by multiplying such
        Adjustment  Number by a fraction the numerator  of which  is the  number
        of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding immediately  after such event
        and the  denominator  of which  is the  number of shares of Common Stock
        that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

        Section 7. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC.  In  case  the  Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be  similarly  exchanged  or
changed  in an  amount  per  share  (subject  to the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter set forth) equal to one hundred (100) times the aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the  event the  Corporation  shall at any time  after the  Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  shall be adjusted by  multiplying
such  amount by a  fraction  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding  immediately
prior to such event.


         Section 8. NO  REDEMPTION.  The  shares  of  Series  A Preferred  Stock
shall not be redeemable.

         Section 9. RANKING.  The Series  A Preferred Stock shall rank junior to
all other series of the  Corporation's  Preferred  Stock which may be created in
the future as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless
the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.

         Section 10. AMENDMENT.  The   Amended   and   Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation  shall not be  further  amended in any manner
which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights
of the Series A  Preferred  Stock so as to affect  them  adversely  without  the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding  shares
of Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

         Section 11. FRACTIONAL SHARES.  Series A Preferred Stock  may be issued
in fractions of a share which shall  entitle the holder,  in  proportion to such
holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,  receive  dividends,
participate  in  distributions  and to have the  benefit of all other  rights of
holders of Series A Preferred Stock.



                                       8
<PAGE>







          IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS,  INC. has caused this
Certificate of Designations,  Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock
to be executed by its President and Chief  Executive  Officer and attested to by
its Secretary this 21st day of August, 1996.


                                  ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS, INC.

                                  By: ___________________________
                                      James C. Janning
                                      President and Chief Executive
                                      Officer
ATTEST:

By:____________________________
   Barry F. Baker
   Secretary

<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT B


                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                         ____________ Rights


NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER SEPTEMBER 4, 2006 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY.
THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER
RIGHT  ON  THE  TERMS  SET  FORTH  IN  THE  RIGHTS   AGREEMENT.   UNDER  CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) AND ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID.

[THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  BY THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY A PERSON  WHO WAS OR BECAME AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  OR AN  AFFILIATE  OR
ASSOCIATE  OF AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS SUCH  TERMS ARE  DEFINED  IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY,  THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED
HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e)
OF SUCH AGREEMENT.]1



                               Rights Certificate


                        ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS, INC.

     This certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the
number of Rights set forth  above,  each of which  entitles  the owner  thereof,
subject to the terms,  provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  dated
as of August  21,  1996 (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  between  Allied  Healthcare
Products,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and Boatmen's Trust
Company,  a Missouri  corporation  (the "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase  from the
Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M.  (Eastern  time) on  September 4, 2006 at
the office or offices of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,  or its
successors as Rights Agent, one  one-hundredth  of a fully paid,  non-assessable
share of Series A Preferred Stock (the "Preferred  Stock") of the Company,  at a
purchase  price of Forty  Dollars  ($40) per one  one-hundredth  of a share (the
"Purchase  Price"),  upon presentation and surrender of this Rights  Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate (and the number of shares
which may be purchased
_______________________________
1         The  portion  of  the  legend  in  brackets  shall  be  inserted  only
if applicable and shall replace the preceeding sentence.


<PAGE>


upon  exercise  thereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase  Price per share set
forth above,  are the number and  Purchase  Price as of August 21, 1996 based on
the Preferred Stock as constituted at such date. The Company  reserves the right
to  require  prior to the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event  (as such term is
defined in the Rights  Agreement)  that a number of Rights be  exercised so that
only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

     Upon the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are
beneficially  owned by (i) an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement),
(ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii)
under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a
person who, after such transfer,  became an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person,  such Rights shall become null and void and no
holder  hereof  shall have any right with  respect to such Rights from and after
the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

     As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number and
kind of shares of  Preferred  Stock or other  securities  which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject
to modification  and adjustment upon the happening of certain events,  including
Triggering Events.

     This  Rights  Certificate  is subject to all of the terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights  Agreement  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights  Agent,  the Company and the  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  which
limitations of rights include the temporary  suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned  office of the
Rights Agent and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

     This Rights Certificate,  with or without other Rights  Certificates,  upon
surrender at the principal  office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such  purpose,  may be  exchanged  for  another  Rights  Certificate  or  Rights
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred
Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates
surrendered  shall  have  entitled  such  holder  to  purchase.  If this  Rights
Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive
upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates for the
number of whole Rights not exercised.

     Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights evidenced by
this  Certificate  may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a  redemption
price  of $.01  per  Right at any time  prior  to the  earlier  of the  close of
business on (i) the tenth day following the Stock Acquisition Date (as such time
period may be extended pursuant to the


                                       2
<PAGE>


Rights Agreement),  and (ii) the Final Expiration Date. In addition,  the Rights
may be exchanged,  in whole or in part, for shares of the Common Stock or shares
of preferred stock of the Company having  essentially the same value or economic
rights as such shares.  Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company authorizing any such exchange, and without any further action or any
notice,  the Rights  (other than Rights which are not subject to such  exchange)
will  terminate  and the Rights will only  enable  holders to receive the shares
issuable upon such exchange. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights
Agreement,  the decision to redeem the Rights shall require the concurrence of a
majority of the  Continuing  Directors.  After the  expiration of the redemption
period,  the  Company's  right of  redemption  may be reinstated if an Acquiring
Person reduces his beneficial ownership to 25% or less of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock in a  transaction  or series of  transactions  not involving the
Company.

     No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the exercise of
any Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby (other than fractions  which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,  which may, at the
election of the  Company,  be  evidenced by  depositary  receipts),  but in lieu
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     No holder of this Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of  Preferred  Stock
or of any other  securities  of the Company which may at any time be issuable on
the exercise  hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights  Agreement or
herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a  stockholder  of the  Company  or any  right  to vote for the  election  of
directors or upon any matter  submitted to stockholders at any meeting  thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to receive notice of
meetings  or other  actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     This Rights  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory  for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.


                                       3
<PAGE>


            WITNESS  the  facsimile  signature  of the  proper  officers  of the
Company and its corporate seal.

Dated as of August 21, 1996.


ATTEST:                                        ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS, INC.





________________________                       By:___________________________
Secretary                                         Name:
                                                  Title:



Countersigned:

BOATMEN'S TRUST COMPANY



By:_____________________
   Authorized Signature






                                       4
<PAGE>


                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT


                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED _______________________________________ hereby sells, assigns
and transfer unto ____________________
________________________________________________________
        (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________________  Attorney,
to  transfer  the within  Rights  Certificate  on the books of the within  named
Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated: _________________
                                               _____________________________
                                               Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


                                       5
<PAGE>



                                   CERTIFICATE

            The undersigned  hereby certifies by checking the appropriate  boxes
that:


            (1) this Rights Certificate ( ) is ( ) is  not  being sold, assigned
and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Acquiring  Person  (as such terms are
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

            (2) after due inquiry and  to the best knowledge of the undersigned,
it ( ) did ( ) did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate
from any Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: ______________                          __________________________
                                               Signature



Signature Guaranteed:







                                     NOTICE


            The  signature to the  foregoing  Assignment  and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



                                       6
<PAGE>



                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                        (To be executed if holder desires
                        to exercise Rights represented by 
                        the Rights Certificate.)


            To:  ALLIED HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS, INC.:

     The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise  _________  Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights (or such  other  securities  of the
Company or of any other  person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that  certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:

Please insert social security or other identifying number:

_____________________________________________________________________
Please print name and address:


_____________________________________________________________________




     If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the  Rights  evidenced  by this
Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the  balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security or other identifying number:

____________________________________________________________________
Please print name and address:


____________________________________________________________________





                                       7
<PAGE>



                                   CERTIFICATE


            The undersigned  hereby certifies by checking the appropriate  boxes
that:


            (1) the Rights evidenced by this  Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are
not  being  exercised  by or on behalf  of a Person  who is or was an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

            (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge  of the undersigned,
it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate
from any Person who is, was or became an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.




                                     NOTICE


     The signature to the foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                                       8
<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                            SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

     On August 21, 1996 (the "Rights Dividend  Declaration  Date"), the Board of
Directors  of Allied  Healthcare  Products,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  declared  a
dividend  distribution of one Right for each outstanding  share of Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share (the "Common  Stock"),  of the Company to stockholders
of record at the close of business on September 4, 1996. Each Right entitles the
registered  holder to purchase from the Company a unit (a "Unit")  consisting of
one  one-hundredth  of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase Price of forty dollars ($40.00) per
Unit,  subject to adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are set
forth  in a  Rights  Agreement,  dated  as  of  August  21,  1996  (the  "Rights
Agreement"),  between the Company and Boatmen's Trust Company,  as Rights Agent.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to them in the Rights Agreement.

     Initially,  the Rights will be attached  to all Common  Stock  certificates
representing  shares then outstanding,  and no separate Rights Certificates will
be  distributed.   The  Rights  will  separate  from  the  Common  Stock  and  a
Distribution  Date will occur upon the earlier of (i) ten (10) days  following a
public  announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons
(an  "Acquiring  Person")  has  acquired,  or  obtained  the  right to  acquire,
beneficial  ownership of  twenty-five  percent (25%) or more of the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) ten (10) business
days  (or  such  later  date  as  the  Board  shall  determine)   following  the
commencement  of a tender offer or exchange  offer that would result in a person
or  group  beneficially  owning  twenty-five  percent  (25%)  or  more  of  such
outstanding  shares of Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights
will be evidenced by the Common Stock  certificates and will be transferred with
and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates
issued after September 4, 1996 will contain a notation  incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any  certificates
for Common Stock  outstanding  will also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock  represented by such  certificate.  Pursuant to
the Rights  Agreement,  the Company  reserves the right to require  prior to the
occurrence of a Triggering  Event (as defined below) that,  upon any exercise of
Rights,  a number of Rights be  exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred
Stock will be issued.

     As soon as practicable  after the Distribution  Date,  Rights  Certificates
will be mailed to  holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the close of
business  on  the  Distribution  Date  and,  thereafter,   the  separate  Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except as otherwise determined by
the  Board of  Directors,  only  shares  of  Common  Stock  issued  prior to the
Distribution  Date will be issued with  Rights.  The Rights are not  exercisable
until the Distribution Date and will expire at the close of



<PAGE>


business  on  September  4, 2006,  unless  earlier  redeemed  by the  Company as
described below.

     The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of Units of Preferred  Stock or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Stock,  (ii) if holders of the  Preferred  Stock are granted  certain  rights or
warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than
the current market price of the Preferred  Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution
to  holders  of the  Preferred  Stock of  evidences  of  indebtedness  or assets
(excluding  regular  quarterly  cash  dividends)  or of  subscription  rights or
warrants  (other than those  referred to above).  With  certain  exceptions,  no
adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until  cumulative  adjustments
amount to at least one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price.  No fractional  Units
will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on
the market  price of the  Preferred  Stock on the last trading date prior to the
date of exercise.

     In the event that, at any time  following the Rights  Dividend  Declaration
Date, (i) the Company is the surviving corporation in a merger with an Acquiring
Person and its Common Stock is not changed or exchanged,  (ii) a Person  becomes
the  beneficial  owner  of more  than  twenty-five  percent  (25%)  of the  then
outstanding  shares of Common Stock (unless such  transaction is approved by the
Board or such Person is excepted by the Board, in either case before such Person
acquires  beneficial  ownership of more than  twenty-five  percent  (25%) of the
outstanding  Common  Stock),  (iii) an Acquiring  Person  engages in one or more
"self-dealing" transactions as set forth in the Rights Agreement, or (iv) during
such time as there is an Acquiring Person, an event occurs which results in such
Acquiring  Person's  ownership interest being increased by more than one percent
(1%) (e.g., a reverse stock split),  each holder of a Right will thereafter have
the right to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances,
cash,  property or other  securities of the Company) having a value equal to two
times the exercise  price of the Right.  Notwithstanding  any of the  foregoing,
following the  occurrence of any of the events set forth in this  paragraph (the
"Flip-In  Events"),  all  Rights  that  are,  or  (under  certain  circumstances
specified in the Rights  Agreement)  were,  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring
Person will be null and void. However,  Rights are not exercisable following the
occurrence  of any of the  Flip-In  Events  until such time as the Rights are no
longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

     For example,  upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event,  at an exercise price
of forty  dollars ($40) per Right,  each Right not owned by an Acquiring  Person
(or by certain  related  parties)  would  entitle its holder to purchase  eighty
dollars ($80) worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for
forty  dollars  ($40).  Assuming  that the Common Stock had a per share value of
twenty  dollars  ($20) at such time,  the holder of each  valid  Right  would be
entitled to purchase four shares of Common Stock for forty dollars ($40).


                                       2
<PAGE>


     In the event that, at any time  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date, (i)
the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction in
which the  Company is not the  surviving  corporation  (other  than  following a
permitted transaction as described in the second preceding  paragraph),  or (ii)
fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company's  assets or earning power is sold or
transferred,  each holder of a Right (except Rights which  previously  have been
voided as set forth  above)  shall  thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon
exercise,  common  stock of the  acquiring  company  having a value equal to two
times the exercise  price of the Right.  The events set forth in this  paragraph
and the Flip-In Events are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

     At any time after the occurrence of any of the Flip-In Events, the Board of
Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights  (other than Rights owned by an
Acquiring  Person  which will become void as  described  above),  in whole or in
part,  for shares of Common  Stock or shares of  preferred  stock of the Company
having  essentially the same value or economic rights as shares of Common Stock,
at an  exchange  ratio of one  share of  Common  Stock  per  Right,  subject  to
antidilution adjustments.

     At any time  until ten days  following  the  Stock  Acquisition  Date,  the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
Right (payable in cash, Common Stock or other  consideration  deemed appropriate
by the Board of Directors).  Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights
Agreement, the decision to redeem shall require the concurrence of a majority of
the Continuing Directors. After the redemption period has expired, the Company's
right of  redemption  may be  reinstated  if an  Acquiring  Person  reduces  his
beneficial  ownership to less than twenty-five  percent (25%) of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock in a transaction or series of transactions  not involving
the  Company.  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  ordering
redemption  of  the  Rights,  with,  where  required,  the  concurrence  of  the
Continuing  Directors,  the  Rights  will  terminate  and the only  right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.

     The term "Continuing  Directors" means any member of the Board of Directors
of the Company,  and any Person who is subsequently elected to the Board if such
Person is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, but
shall  not  include  an  Acquiring  Person,   or  an  affiliate,   associate  or
representative of an Acquiring Person.

     Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder  thereof,  as such,  will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company,  stockholders may,  depending upon
the circumstances,  recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable  for Common  Stock (or other  consideration)  of the  Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

     Other than those provisions relating to the principal economic terms of the
Rights,  any of the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement  may be amended by the
Board of


                                       4
<PAGE>


Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution  Date. After the Distribution
Date,  the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement may be amended by the Board (in
certain  circumstances,  with the  concurrence of the  Continuing  Directors) in
order to cure any ambiguity,  to make changes which do not adversely  affect the
interests  of  holders  of Rights  (excluding  the  interests  of any  Acquiring
Person),  or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights  Agreement;
provided,  however,  that no  amendment  to  adjust  the time  period  governing
redemption shall be made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.

     A copy of the  Rights  Agreement  has been filed  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission as an Exhibit to a Current  Report on Form 8-K dated August
7, 1996. A copy of the Rights  Agreement  is  available  free of charge from the
Rights  Agent.  This  summary  description  of the Rights does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights  Agreement,
which is incorporated herein by reference.

                                       5


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