LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP INC
10-Q, 1999-05-14
TITLE INSURANCE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

               QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



          For Quarter Ended March 31, 1999 Commission File No. 1-13990



                        LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



               Virginia                                  54-1589611
   (State or other jurisdiction of          (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
    incorporation or organization)              
                                      


       101 Gateway Centre Parkway
       Richmond, Virginia                               23235-5153
   (Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip Code)

                                 (804) 267-8000
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934 during the  preceding  12 months,  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                               Yes  X   No   
                                                  -----    -----

         Indicate  the  number of  shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

         Common Stock, No Par Value       15,352,811              May 6, 1999   
                                      ------------------      ------------------


<PAGE>


               LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                      INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                              Page No.

                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

<S>                                                                                                             <C>
      Item 1.         Consolidated Financial Statements:

                      Consolidated Balance Sheets.................................................................3

                      Consolidated Statements of Operations ......................................................5

                      Consolidated Statements of
                         Cash Flows...............................................................................6

                      Consolidated Statements of Changes in
                         Shareholders' Equity.....................................................................7

                      Notes to Consolidated
                         Financial Statements.....................................................................8


      Item 2.         Management's Discussion and
                         Analysis of Financial Condition
                         and Results of Operations...............................................................11


      Item 3.         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
                         about Market Risk.......................................................................15


                                 PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


      Item 6.         Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...........................................................16

                      Signatures.................................................................................17
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


               LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                            (In thousands of dollars)
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

ASSETS                                                                          March 31,            December 31,
- ------                                                                            1999                   1998
                                                                                  ----                   ----
<S>                                                                         <C>                    <C>
INVESTMENTS:
    Fixed maturities available-for-sale - at fair value                                       
        (amortized cost:  1999 - $777,602; 1998 - $756,608)                 $     785,053          $     774,856
    Equity securities - at fair value (cost: 1999 - $3,321;                                                      
        1998 - $3,426)                                                              1,794                  4,204
    Mortgage loans (less allowance for doubtful accounts:                                                        
        1999 and 1998 - $155)                                                      20,049                 11,613
    Invested cash                                                                  68,751                104,792
                                                                            -------------          -------------

           Total investments                                                      875,647                895,465

CASH                                                                               62,900                 69,235

NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
    Notes (less allowance for doubtful accounts:  1999 and                                                     
        1998 - $2,054)                                                              7,455                  7,340
    Premiums (less allowance for doubtful accounts:  1999                                                           
        - $9,261; 1998 - $8,179)                                                   52,815                 61,203
    Income tax recoverable                                                          2,020                      -
                                                                            -------------          -------------

           Total notes and accounts receivable                                     62,290                 68,543

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - at cost (less 
    accumulated depreciation and amortization: 1999 -                                                      
    $92,497; 1998 - $86,767)                                                       85,762                 76,420

TITLE PLANTS                                                                       93,980                 95,358

GOODWILL (less accumulated amortization:  1999 - 
    $27,043; 1998 - $24,630)                                                      347,001                348,595

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                                                              89,414                 80,557

OTHER ASSETS                                                                       76,264                 58,185
                                                                            -------------          -------------

           Total assets                                                     $   1,693,258          $   1,692,358
                                                                            =============          =============



                             See accompanying notes.

                                       3
<PAGE>

               LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                            (In thousands of dollars)
                                   (Unaudited)

                                                                                 March 31,          December 31,
LIABILITIES                                                                        1999                 1998
- -----------                                                                        ----                 ----

POLICY AND CONTRACT CLAIMS                                                    $      533,647       $      521,894

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED 
    EXPENSES                                                                         163,131              181,452

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES                                                                       -                  841

NOTES PAYABLE                                                                        207,744              207,792

OTHER                                                                                 13,015                9,190
                                                                              --------------       --------------

        Total liabilities                                                            917,537              921,169
                                                                              --------------       --------------


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 5,000,000 
    shares, no shares of Series A Junior Participating                                                       
    Preferred Stock issued or outstanding; 2,200,000                                                         
    shares of 7% Series B  Cumulative Convertible                                                         
    Preferred Stock issued and outstanding                                           175,700              175,700

Common stock, no par value, 45,000,000 shares 
    authorized, shares issued and outstanding: 1999 -                                                            
    15,317,042; 1998 - 15,294,572                                                    383,816              382,828

Accumulated other comprehensive income                                                 3,732               12,367

Retained earnings                                                                    212,473              200,294
                                                                              --------------       --------------

        Total Shareholders' Equity                                                   775,721              771,189
                                                                              --------------       --------------

           Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                         $    1,693,258       $    1,692,358
                                                                              ==============       ==============
</TABLE>


                             See accompanying notes.

                                       4
<PAGE>

               LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                   THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998
               (In thousands of dollars except per share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     1999           1998
                                                                                     ----           ----
<S>                                                                              <C>            <C>
REVENUES
    Title and other operating revenues:
        Direction operations                                                     $  216,712     $  137,110
        Agency operations                                                           261,449        112,469
                                                                                 ----------     ----------

                                                                                    478,161        249,579

    Investment income                                                                12,377          6,923
    (Loss) gain on sales of investments                                                (635)           486
                                                                                 ----------     ----------

                                                                                    489,903        256,988
                                                                                 ----------     ----------
EXPENSES
    Salaries and employee benefits                                                  142,911         86,170
    Agents' commissions                                                             202,780         84,766
    Provision for policy and contract claims                                         23,495         12,978
    Assimilation costs                                                                    -          9,961
    Interest expense                                                                  2,895          1,006
    General, administrative and other                                                94,237         54,857
                                                                                 ----------     ----------

                                                                                    466,318        249,738
                                                                                 ----------     ----------

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                                           23,585          7,250

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
    Current                                                                          13,104          8,926
    Deferred                                                                         (4,389)        (6,428)
                                                                                 -----------    ----------

                                                                                      8,715          2,498
                                                                                 ----------     ----------

NET INCOME                                                                           14,870          4,752

DIVIDENDS - PREFERRED STOCK                                                          (1,925)          (727)
                                                                                 ----------     ----------

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS                                      $   12,945     $    4,025
                                                                                 ==========     ==========

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE                                                      $     0.85     $     0.36

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON 
    SHARES OUTSTANDING                                                               15,316         11,075

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE ASSUMING 
    DILUTION                                                                     $     0.73     $     0.35

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON                                                         
    SHARES OUTSTANDING ASSUMING DILUTION                                             20,388         11,373

</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes.

                                       5
<PAGE>

               LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                   THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998
                            (In thousands of dollars)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      1999                  1998
                                                                                      ----                  ----
<S>                                                                              <C>                    <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income                                                                    $    14,870            $    4,752
     Depreciation and amortization                                                     8,325                 4,162
     Amortization of bond premium                                                        442                   159
     Realized investment losses (gains)                                                  635                  (486)
     Deferred income tax                                                              (4,389)               (6,428)
     Change in assets and liabilities, net of businesses                                                             
       acquired:                                                                                                     
       Notes receivable                                                                 (115)                 (102)
       Premiums receivable                                                             8,388                 6,547
       Income taxes receivable/payable                                                (2,861)                8,725
       Policy and contract claims                                                     11,753                 4,031
       Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                         (18,321)              (14,565)
       Other                                                                         (12,564)               (4,145)
                                                                                 -----------            ----------
         Net cash provided by operating activities                                     6,163                 2,650
                                                                                 -----------            ----------

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Purchase of property and equipment, net                                           (13,876)               (2,486)
   Purchase of business, net of cash acquired                                              -              (124,019)
   Cost of investments acquired:
     Fixed maturities - available-for-sale                                          (293,680)              (32,571)
     Mortgage loans - net                                                             (8,436)                    -
   Proceeds from investment sales or maturities:
     Fixed maturities - available-for-sale                                           269,204                20,477
     Mortgage loans - net                                                                  -                   964
                                                                                 -----------            ----------
         Net cash used in investing activities                                       (46,788)             (137,635)
                                                                                 -----------            ----------

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Proceeds from the sale of common shares                                               988                77,125
   Dividends paid                                                                     (2,691)               (1,479)
   Proceeds from issuance of notes payable                                                 -               207,500
   Payments on notes payable                                                             (48)              (55,898)
                                                                                 -----------            ----------
         Net cash (used in) from financing activities                                 (1,751)              227,248
                                                                                 -----------            ----------
         Net (decrease) increase in cash and invested cash                           (42,376)               92,263
Cash and invested cash at beginning of period                                        174,027                70,049
                                                                                 -----------            ----------
Cash and invested cash at end of period                                          $   131,651            $  162,312
                                                                                 ===========            ==========
</TABLE>


                             See accompanying notes.

                                       6
<PAGE>

               LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                   THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998
               (In thousands of dollars except per share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                             Accumulated                    
                                                                                                Other                     Total
                                                Preferred Stock           Common Stock      Comprehensive   Retained   Shareholders'
                                              Shares      Amounts     Shares      Amounts      Income       Earnings      Equity
                                              ------      -------     ------      -------      ------       --------      ------

<S>                                         <C>           <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>      
Balance - December 31, 1997                          -    $     -    8,964,633    $168,066     $ 7,536      $116,802     $ 292,404

   Net income                                        -          -            -           -           -         4,752         4,752
   Other comprehensive income
     Net unrealized gain on securities,     
       net of tax of $554                            -          -            -           -       1,028             -         1,028
                                                                                                                         ---------
   Comprehensive income                                                                                                      5,780
                                                                                                                         ---------
   Common and preferred stock issued         2,200,000    175,700    6,051,973     206,603           -             -       382,303
   Stock option and incentive plans                  -          -       43,463       1,251           -             -         1,251
   Preferred dividends (7%)                          -          -            -           -           -          (727)         (727)
   Common dividends ($0.05/share)                    -          -            -           -           -          (752)         (752)
                                             ---------    -------    ---------    --------     -------      --------     ---------

Balance - March 31, 1998                     2,200,000    $175,700   15,060,069   $375,920     $ 8,564      $120,075     $ 680,259
                                             =========    ========   ==========   ========     =======      ========     =========

Balance - December 31, 1998                  2,200,000    $175,700   15,294,572   $382,828     $12,367      $200,294     $ 771,189

   Net income                                        -          -            -           -           -        14,870        14,870
   Other comprehensive income
     Net unrealized gain on securities,      
       net of tax of $4,467                          -          -            -           -      (8,635)            -        (8,635)
                                                                                                                          ---------
   Comprehensive income                                                                                                      6,235
                                                                                                                         ---------
   Common stock issued                               -          -            -           -           -             -             -
   Stock option and incentive plans                  -          -       22,470         988           -             -           988
   Preferred dividends (7%)                          -          -            -           -           -        (1,925)       (1,925)
   Common dividends ($0.05/share)                    -          -            -           -           -          (766)         (766)
                                             ---------    -------    ---------    --------     -------      --------     ---------

Balance - March 31, 1999                     2,200,000    $175,700   15,317,042   $383,816     $ 3,732      $212,473     $ 775,721
                                             =========    ========   ==========   ========     =======      ========     =========
</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes

                                       7
<PAGE>

               LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
               (In thousands of dollars except per share amounts)



1.       Interim Financial Information

         The  unaudited  consolidated  financial  information  included  in this
         report has been prepared in conformity  with the accounting  principles
         and  practices  reflected  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements
         included  in the Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31, 1998 filed
         with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  under  the  Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934.  This report should be read in  conjunction  with
         the  aforementioned  Form  10-K.  In the  opinion  of  management,  all
         adjustments  (consisting of normal recurring  accruals) necessary for a
         fair  presentation of this  information  have been made. The results of
         operations for the interim  periods are not  necessarily  indicative of
         results for a full year.

         Certain  1998  amounts  have been  reclassified  to conform to the 1999
         presentation.


2.       Acquisition

         On  February  27,  1998,  the  Company  acquired  all of the issued and
         outstanding   shares  of  capital  stock  of  Commonwealth  Land  Title
         Insurance    Company   and   Transnation    Title   Insurance   Company
         (Commonwealth/Transnation)   from   Reliance   Insurance   Company,   a
         subsidiary of Reliance Group Holdings,  Inc. (the  "Acquisition").  The
         shares were acquired in exchange for 4,039,473  shares of the Company's
         common stock (book value, net of offering costs - $130,728);  2,200,000
         shares of the  Company's 7% Series B Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred
         Stock,  which are the  equivalent  of 4,824,561  shares of common stock
         (book value -  $175,700);  the net proceeds of an offering of 1,750,000
         shares of common  stock  ($65,921);  and cash  financed  with bank debt
         ($200,681). The Acquisition has been accounted for by the Company using
         the  "purchase"  method of  accounting.  The assets and  liabilities of
         Commonwealth/Transnation  have been revalued to their  respective  fair
         market  values.  The financial  statements  of the Company  reflect the
         combined  operations of the Company and  Commonwealth/Transnation  from
         the closing date of the Acquisition.

         Pursuant to EITF 94-3, the Company has recorded  assimilation  costs of
         approximately  $11.5  million  on a pre-tax  basis  related to exit and
         termination  costs  incurred  in  connection  with the  acquisition  of
         Commonwealth/Transnation.  Costs incurred to exit certain leases and to
         dispose of certain title plants  comprised $9.4 million of this amount.
         The remaining  $2.1 million  primarily  relates to the  termination  of
         employees  for which  employee  severance  benefits  have been accrued.
         Assimilation  costs paid in the quarter  ended March 31, 1999 were $2.5
         million  and the  total  paid to  date  was  $10.0  million.  Exit  and
         termination  costs of


                                       8
<PAGE>

         Commonwealth/Transnation  leases and employees  necessary to assimilate
         the operations of  Commonwealth/Transnation  with the Company have been
         capitalized as part of the purchase price.

         The following  unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company
         give effect to the  acquisition of  Commonwealth/Transnation  as though
         the transaction had occurred on January 1, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                              Three Months Ended
                                                                                March 31, 1998
                                                                                --------------
<S>                                                                             <C>
              Operating revenues                                                   $   388,711
              Investment income                                                         12,990
                                                                                   -----------
              Gross revenues                                                           401,701
              Expenses                                                                 386,380
                                                                                   -----------
              Income before income taxes                                                15,321
              Income tax expense                                                         5,366
                                                                                   -----------
              Net income                                                                 9,955
              Less:  preferred dividends                                                 1,925
                                                                                   -----------
              Net income available to common 
                  shareholders                                                     $     8,030
                                                                                   ===========

              Net income per common share                                              $  0.53
                                                                                       =======

              Net income per common share assuming 
                  dilution                                                             $  0.49
                                                                                       =======

              Weighted number of average common 
                  shares outstanding                                                    15,042
                                                                                        ======

              Weighted number of average common                                                     
                  shares outstanding assuming dilution                                  20,165
                                                                                        ======
</TABLE>



                                       9
<PAGE>


3.       Earnings Per Share

         The  following  table sets forth the  computation  of basic and diluted
         earnings per share:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 Three Months Ended March 31,
                                                                                  1999                1998
<S>                                                                            <C>                  <C>
                  Numerator:
                      Net income - numerator for diluted                                                   
                         earnings per share                                    $   14,870           $   4,752
                      Less preferred dividends                                     (1,925)               (727)
                                                                               ----------           ---------

                      Numerator for basic earnings per share                   $   12,945           $   4,025
                                                                               ==========           =========

                  Denominator:
                      Weighted average shares - denominator                                                      
                         for basic earnings per share                              15,316              11,075

                  Effect of dilutive securities:
                      Assumed weighted average conversion                                        
                         of preferred stock                                         4,825                   -
                      Employee stock options                                          247                 298
                                                                               ----------           ---------

                      Denominator for diluted earnings per 
                         share                                                     20,388              11,373
                                                                               ==========           =========

                  Basic earnings per common share                              $     0.85           $    0.36
                                                                               ==========           =========

                  Diluted earnings per common share                            $     0.73           $    0.35
                                                                               ==========           =========
</TABLE>

         On February 27, 1998,  the Company  issued  6,051,973  shares of common
         stock and 2,200,000 shares of convertible preferred stock in connection
         with the acquisition of Commonwealth/Transnation  (see Note 2). For the
         three  months  ended  March  31,  1998 the  effect  of  converting  the
         preferred stock results in antidilution and therefore has been excluded
         from the diluted EPS calculation.



                                       10
<PAGE>


Item 2.      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
             Condition and Results of Operations


Results of Operations

General

On February 27,  1998,  the Company  acquired all of the issued and  outstanding
shares of  capital  stock of  Commonwealth  Land  Title  Insurance  Company  and
Transnation Title Insurance Company ("Commonwealth/Transnation") as described in
Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated  Financial Statements set forth elsewhere in
this report.  The assets and liabilities of  Commonwealth/Transnation  have been
revalued to their respective fair market values. The financial statements of the
Company    reflect    the    combined    operations    of   the    Company   and
Commonwealth/Transnation from the closing date of the acquisition.

The following discussion includes information on pro forma results of operations
that assumes that the Commonwealth/Transnation  operations were included for the
entire first quarter of 1998.

Operating Revenues

Operating  revenues for the first quarter of 1999 were $478.2 million,  compared
to $249.6  million in the first  quarter of 1998.  In  addition  to the  current
year's full first quarter  inclusion of revenues from  Commonwealth/Transnation,
the  increase  is the result of strong  volumes in both  resale and  refinancing
transactions, reflecting relative stability in the interest rate environment and
general health in the real estate  markets.  On a pro forma basis,  assuming the
inclusion  of  Commonwealth/Transnation  for the entire  first  quarter of 1998,
operating revenues for that period would have been $388.7 million.

The Company opened  251,500 new orders for title  insurance in branch offices in
the first  quarter of 1999 compared to 285,850 on a pro forma basis in the first
quarter of 1998.

Investment Income

Investment  income was $12.4  million in the first  quarter of 1999  compared to
$6.9 million in the first quarter of 1998. The increase was largely attributable
to  the   increased   level  of  invested   assets  held  as  a  result  of  the
Commonwealth/Transnation acquisition.

Expenses

The Company's  operating  margin,  before  claims,  interest  expense,  goodwill
amortization and investment  income,  and excluding 1998  assimilation  costs in
connection with the Commonwealth/ Transnation acquisition, was 8.5% in the first
quarter of 1999, as compared to 10.1% in the first  quarter of 1998.  The change
in the  operating  margin from the first quarter of 1998 to the first quarter of
1999 was principally  attributable to the shift in the source of revenues toward
agency  operations,  which  accounted  for 54.7% of  operating  revenues  in the
quarter, compared to 45.1% in the prior year


                                       11
<PAGE>


quarter. Claims experience has continued to be extremely favorable, as reflected
in the provision  for claims at 4.9% of operating  revenue for the first quarter
compared to 5.2% in the first quarter of 1998.

Net Income

Net income was $14.9  million,  or $0.73 per share on a diluted  basis,  for the
quarter ended March 31, 1999,  compared to net income of $4.8 million,  or $0.35
per share on a diluted  basis,  for the quarter  ended March 31, 1998.  The 1999
first quarter  results  included an after-tax  loss from sales of investments of
$0.4 million,  or $0.02 per share on a diluted basis, and the 1998 first quarter
results  included an after-tax gain on sales of investments of $0.3 million,  or
$0.02 per share on a diluted  basis.  The  weighted  average  number of  diluted
shares outstanding was 20.4 million for the 1999 first quarter, compared to 11.4
million for the prior year quarter.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash provided by operating  activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999
was $6.2 million.  As of March 31, 1999, the Company held cash and invested cash
of $131.7 million and fixed maturity securities of $785.1 million.

In addition,  the Company has a working  capital line of credit in the amount of
$30.0 million which was unused at March 31, 1999.

On April  14,  1999,  the  Company  announced  that the Board of  Directors  had
approved a stock  repurchase  program  pursuant to which the Company  expects to
purchase up to one million  shares,  or  approximately  6.5%,  of its issued and
outstanding  Common  Stock  primarily  on the open  market  over the  ensuing 12
months. The Company began share repurchases under the program on or about May 1,
1999.  Repurchases are expected to be funded from available  corporate funds, an
existing credit facility and future excess cash flow.

The  Company  believes  that it  will  have  sufficient  liquidity  and  capital
resources to meet both its short and long term capital needs.


Year 2000 Issues

Many  existing  computer  programs use only two digits to identify a year in the
date field.  These programs were designed and developed without  considering the
impact of the  change in the  century.  If not  corrected,  many  date-sensitive
applications  could fail or create erroneous results by or in the year 2000. The
Company  understands the importance of having systems and equipment  operational
through the year 2000 and beyond and is committed to addressing these challenges
while continuing to fulfill its business obligations to its clients and business
partners.

Year 2000 readiness is a major undertaking involving the review and modification
of multiple, interacting information technology systems, including the Company's
systems, equipment,  facilities, services and products as well as those of third
party business partners  (essential  suppliers,  vendors,  service  contractors,
distributors,   joint  venturers,   creditors,   borrowers,   financial  service
organizations,


                                       12
<PAGE>

etc.).  Certain  equipment  and  facilities  (such  as  telephones,   voicemail,
elevators) may contain embedded chips or  microcontrollers  that will need to be
replaced.

The Company began its formal Year 2000 compliance program in 1996. The Year 2000
Project  Team was  appointed  to  assess  the  Year  2000  vulnerability  of the
Company's significant systems, equipment, facilities, services and products. The
Year 2000 Project Team is comprised of internal and external personnel.  Several
Company  executives,  including the Company's  President,  serve as Project Team
Sponsors. The Year 2000 Project Team is separate and distinct from the Company's
information and technology  department.  Through the Year 2000 Project Team, the
Company has  undertaken an internal  quality  assurance  program to evaluate and
test its significant systems, equipment,  facilities, services and products. The
Year 2000 Project Team is  independently  validating the initial  assessment and
recommendations made by the quality assurance program. The internal and external
assessments are the basis of a full remediation and testing process. In addition
to the Project Team Sponsors, the Year 2000 compliance program is subject to the
independent  review of a Corporate  Steering  Committee.  Both the Project  Team
Sponsors  and  Corporate  Steering  Committee  review  the Year 2000  compliance
program for its impact (and the impact of the Year 2000 issues) on all phases of
the Company's business.

The Year 2000  Project  Team has divided its Year 2000  compliance  program into
four (4) phases with estimated completion deadlines: assessment (internal fourth
quarter 1998,  external  first quarter  1999),  remediation/replacement  (second
quarter 1999),  testing  (second quarter 1999),  and integration  (third quarter
1999).  As of March 31,  1999 the  Company had almost  completed  all  necessary
inventories  and  company-wide  testing.  The  assessment of vendors and service
providers was in process. The Company's  headquarters mainframe was upgraded and
a compliant  version of the operating  system was  installed.  All other systems
vital to the operation of the Company were either being  remediated or replaced.
Headquarters  facilities  had been assessed and facilities  related  remediation
plans were under development.

Although the Company has developed a Year 2000 compliance  program,  there is no
guarantee that the systems of other companies,  upon which the Company's systems
rely, will be properly  converted in a timely manner or will not have an adverse
effect on the Company's systems. Thus, the Company has surveyed and continues to
monitor  its  important  business  partners  to  analyze  and  report  any  Year
2000-related  issues that might impact the Company.  The Company  considers  the
Year 2000  readiness  of its  business  partners as an  important  factor in its
business dealings and relationships.  Of course,  notwithstanding  the Company's
efforts  or  results,  the  actions or  omissions  of third  parties  beyond the
Company's  knowledge  or control  may  adversely  affect its ability to function
unaffected  to and  through the Year 2000,  including  the  possibility  of lost
revenues or lawsuits by third parties.

Realizing  the  importance  of Year 2000  readiness,  the Company has  allocated
approximately $14.1 million in the aggregate from its general operating funds to
the Year 2000 issue.  Although  significant,  this amount is not material to the
Company's  operational budget. An approximate  allocation of the budgeted amount
is $4.0 million for assessment, $5.0 million for remediation/ replacement,  $2.5
million  for  testing,  $1.3  million  for  integration,  and $1.3  million  for
contingencies. Through March 31, 1999, approximately $6.2 million has been spent
in the assessment,  remediation and testing,  and contingency  planning  phases.
Since the Year 2000 Project Team is separate from the Company's  information and
technology  department  and the  amount  allocated  to the  Year  2000  issue is



                                       13
<PAGE>

specifically  allocated for that purpose, the allocation has not resulted in the
delay of any other non-Year 2000 related information and technology projects.

The Company believes that it has identified all of the business systems vital to
its  operations  and that its Year 2000  compliance  program  will result in the
continuation  of the  Company's  operations  to and  through  the Year  2000 and
beyond.  However,  the Year 2000  issue,  and its  resolution,  is  complex  and
multifaceted.  The success of a response plan cannot be conclusively known until
the Year 2000 is reached  (or an earlier  date to the extent  that  systems  and
equipment address Year 2000 date data prior to year 2000). Even with appropriate
and  diligent  pursuit of a  well-conceived  response  plan,  including  testing
procedures,  there  is no  certainty  that any  company  will  achieve  complete
success.   However,  the  Company  is  diligently  trying  to  ensure  that  its
significant systems,  equipment,  facilities,  services and products will not be
adversely affected by the Year 2000 problem.  As such, the Company has appointed
a Corporate  Contingency  Planner to develop a  contingency  plan to address the
worst case scenario  relative to Year 2000 compliance.  The Contingency  Planner
has implemented a risk management process,  defined Year 2000 failure scenarios,
and assessed existing business  continuity,  contingency,  and disaster recovery
plans and  capabilities.  The  Contingency  Planner has also begun assessing the
costs and benefits of alternatives in an effort to select and implement the best
contingency strategy for the Company's mission critical systems. All contingency
strategies are scheduled for testing during the third quarter.


Interest Rate Risk

The  following  table  provides   information  about  the  Company's   financial
instruments  that are  sensitive to changes in interest  rates.  For  investment
securities,  the  table  presents  principal  cash  flows and  related  weighted
interest rates by expected  maturity dates.  Actual cash flows could differ from
the expected amounts.


                            Interest Rate Sensitivity
                      Principal Amount by Expected Maturity
                              Average Interest Rate
                             (dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     2004 and              
                                1999       2000       2001       2002       2003       after      Total    Fair Value
                                ----       ----       ----       ----       ----       -----      -----    ----------
<S>                           <C>        <C>       <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
Assets:
   Taxable
     available-for-sale
     securities:
     Book value                $11,453   $20,770    $39,847    $31,428    $64,626    $315,060   $483,184    $486,859
     Average yield                6.2%      6.9%        5.9%      6.2%        5.9%        6.9%

   Non-taxable
     available-for-sale
     securities:
     Book value                  1,161     6,839      6,513     12,238     14,861     188,813    230,425     233,564
     Average yield                5.8%      3.6%        3.7%      4.6%        4.1%       4.8%               

   Preferred stock:
     Book value                      -         -          -          -          -      63,993     63,993      64,630
     Average yield                   -         -          -          -          -        7.5%               
</TABLE>


                                       14
<PAGE>

The Company also has long-term debt of $207.5 million bearing  interest at 5.30%
at March 31, 1999. A .25% change in the interest rate would affect income before
income taxes by approximately $0.5 million annually.


Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

Certain  information  contained in this  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q includes
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  Among other things,  these  statements
relate to the  financial  condition,  results of  operation  and business of the
Company. In addition,  the Company and its representatives may from time to time
make written or oral forward-looking statements,  including statements contained
in other filings with the Securities and Exchange  Commission and in its reports
to shareholders.  These  forward-looking  statements are generally identified by
phrases  such as "the  Company  expects,"  "the  Company  believes"  or words of
similar  import.  These  forward-looking  statements  involve  certain risks and
uncertainties  and other factors that may cause the actual results,  performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results,  performance
or  achievements  expressed  or  implied  by  such  forward-looking  statements.
Further,  any such  statement is  specifically  qualified in its entirety by the
following cautionary statements.

In connection  with the title  insurance  industry in general,  factors that may
cause  actual  results  to differ  materially  from those  contemplated  by such
forward-looking  statements  include the  following:  (i) the costs of producing
title  evidence are relatively  high,  whereas  premium  revenues are subject to
regulatory and  competitive  restraints;  (ii) real estate  activity levels have
historically  been cyclical and are influenced by such factors as interest rates
and the  condition  of the  overall  economy;  (iii) the value of the  Company's
investment  portfolio is subject to fluctuation  based on similar factors;  (iv)
the title  insurance  industry  may be  exposed to  substantial  claims by large
classes of  claimants;  (v) the industry is regulated by state laws that require
the  maintenance  of minimum levels of capital and surplus and that restrict the
amount of dividends  that may be paid by the  Company's  insurance  subsidiaries
without  prior  regulatory  approval;  and  (vi)  the  risks  and  uncertainties
associated  with the Year 2000  readiness of third parties with whom the Company
does business.

The  Company  cautions  that the  foregoing  list of  important  factors  is not
exclusive.  The  Company  does  not  undertake  to  update  any  forward-looking
statement that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.


Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
             about Market Risk

The  information   required  by  this  Item  is  set  forth  under  the  caption
"Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations - Interest Rate Risk" in Item 2 of this report.



                                       15
<PAGE>

                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

a)    Exhibits
      --------
               Exhibit No.                        Document
               ----------                         --------

                   11           Statement re: Computation of Earnings Per Share.

                   27           Financial Data Schedule (electronic copy only).

b)    Reports on Form 8-K
      -------------------

      None.



                                       16
<PAGE>

                                   Signatures

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                         LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.    
                                           (Registrant)





Date:      May 12, 1999                      /s/ Charles Henry Foster, Jr.      
       --------------------              ---------------------------------------
                                           Charles Henry Foster, Jr.
                                           Chairman and Chief Executive Officer





Date:       May 12, 1999                     /s/ Jeffrey Alan Tischler          
       ---------------------             ---------------------------------------
                                           Jeffrey Alan Tischler
                                           Executive Vice President and Chief
                                              Financial Officer



                                       17
<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

No.         Description
- ---         -----------

11          Statement Re:  Computation of Earnings Per Share

27          Financial Data Schedule (electronic copy only)




                                                                     Exhibit 11


               LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 Statement Re: Computation of Earnings Per Share


The  information  required  by  this  Exhibit  is  contained  in  Note  3 to the
Consolidated  Financial Statements of LandAmerica  Financial Group, Inc. and its
subsidiaries  for the quarter  ended March 31, 1999 set forth on page 10 of this
report.



<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                                           7
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-31-1999
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                               785,053
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                                    0
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                                      0
<EQUITIES>                                               0
<MORTGAGE>                                          20,049
<REAL-ESTATE>                                            0
<TOTAL-INVEST>                                     875,647
<CASH>                                              62,900
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                                       0
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                                   0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                   1,693,258
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                    533,647
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                                      0
<POLICY-OTHER>                                           0
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                                    0
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                    207,744
                                    0
                                        175,700
<COMMON>                                           383,816
<OTHER-SE>                                         216,205
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                     1,693,258
                                         478,161
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                                 12,377
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                                    (635)
<OTHER-INCOME>                                           0
<BENEFITS>                                          23,495
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                              0
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                               442,823
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                     23,585
<INCOME-TAX>                                         8,715
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                 14,870
<DISCONTINUED>                                           0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                          0
<CHANGES>                                                0
<NET-INCOME>                                        14,870
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                         0.85
<EPS-DILUTED>                                         0.73
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                           0
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                                      0
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                                        0
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                                       0
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                         0
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                          0
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                                  0
        


</TABLE>


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