VAN KAMPEN AMERICAN CAPITAL FLORIDA QUALITY MUNICIPAL TRUST
N-30D, 1997-04-17
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<PAGE>   1
 
                    TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                               <C>
Letter to Shareholders...........................  1
Performance Results..............................  5
Portfolio of Investments.........................  6
Statement of Assets and Liabilities..............  9
Statement of Operations.......................... 10
Statement of Changes in Net Assets............... 11
Financial Highlights............................. 12
Notes to Financial Statements.................... 13
</TABLE>
 
VFM SAR 4/97
<PAGE>   2
 
                             LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
March 21, 1997
 
Dear Shareholder,
    As mentioned in your previous
report, VK/AC Holding, Inc., the parent
company of Van Kampen American Capital,
Inc., was acquired by Morgan Stanley
Group Inc., a world leader in asset                  [PHOTO]
management and investment banking. The
transaction was completed in October,
and we look forward to exploring the
opportunities it creates for investors.
As part of the acquisition, Van Kampen     DENNIS J. MCDONNELL AND DON G. POWELL
American Capital became the distributor
of Morgan Stanley retail funds on January 2, 1997.
    More recently, on February 5, 1997, it was announced that Morgan Stanley
Group Inc. and Dean Witter, Discover & Co. agreed to merge. The combined company
will be a preeminent global financial services firm, with leading market
positions in securities, asset management and credit services. As the financial
industry continues to witness unprecedented consolidations and new partnerships,
we believe those firms that want to offer investors the greatest opportunities
and services in the next century must be market leaders in all facets of their
business.
 
ECONOMIC REVIEW
 
    Due to fears that strong economic growth would trigger higher inflation and
cause the Federal Reserve Board to raise interest rates, bond prices dropped
sharply in the first few months of 1996. The Fed ultimately decided to take no
action, however, and bond prices responded with a rally in May. The rally
continued through the latter part of 1996, with bonds regaining much of the loss
they had experienced earlier in the year. Election-year politics further
strengthened the municipal market; the flat federal income tax proposal lost
support, and the status quo of a split government (a Democratic president and a
Republican Congress) was maintained.
    Fixed-income prices showed some volatility in the first two months of 1997,
but remained unchanged from year end. During the six-month reporting period,
municipal bond yields decreased an average of 25 basis points. In comparison,
taxable yields decreased 30 to 35 basis points over the same period. The Trust
performed well in this environment in which interest rates declined and the
price of bonds increased.
 
                                                           Continued on page two
 
                                        1
 

                     
<PAGE>   3
 
FUND STRATEGY
 
We employed the following strategies in managing the Trust:
- -   We invested 75 percent of the Trust's long-term investments in AAA-rated
    securities as of February 28, 1997. Typically, we attempt to balance the
    rating distribution by exchanging a portion of these holdings for
    lower-rated, higher-yielding assets. While the AAA-rated securities provide
    safety of principal and total return opportunities, lower-rated and
    non-rated bonds provide income potential and tend to exhibit lower price
    volatility as interest rates change. The value of Trust shares will
    fluctuate.
 
    The majority of the Trust's AAA-rated holdings, however, are owned at yields
    much higher than what is currently available in the tax-exempt market. As we
    identify lower-rated bonds, they will be purchased to replace the
    higher-quality, AAA-rated bonds that are subject to early redemption in the
    near future.
 
                                  [PIE CHARTS]

    Portfolio Composition by Credit Quality as of February 28, 1997

<TABLE>
<S>                                    <C>
        AAA .......................... 75.4%
         AA .......................... 11.0%
          A ..........................  4.2%
        BBB ..........................  7.4%
         NR ..........................  2.0%
</TABLE>
 
- -   Rather than focusing on market timing, we attempt to identify securities
    that we believe will outperform within a sector and which can be acquired at
    an attractive price. This "bottom-up" approach to security selection, aided
    by our research team, provides significant added value to the portfolio.
 
- -   We adjusted the Trust's duration to seek to manage volatility. Duration,
    which is expressed in years, is a measurement of the portfolio's volatility
    to interest rate movements. Portfolios with shorter durations tend to
    perform better when interest rates are rising. At the end of the period, the
    Trust's duration stood at 5.21 years, comparatively shorter than the Lehman
    Brothers Municipal Bond Index benchmark of 7.59 years. While the shorter
    duration boosted the Trust's performance in the first half of 1996, it
    prevented the Trust from taking full advantage of the decline in interest
    rates during the latter half.
 
                                                         Continued on page three
 
                                        2
<PAGE>   4
 
                                   Bar Graph
 
Six-month Dividend History

For the Period Ended February 28, 1997


<TABLE>
<S>                             <C>
Sep. 1996 ....................  $.0875
Oct. 1996 ....................  $.0875
Nov. 1996 ....................  $.0875
Dec. 1996 ....................  $.0875
Jan. 1997 ....................  $.0875
Feb. 1997 ....................  $.0875
</TABLE>

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
 
    We are pleased to report that the Van Kampen American Capital Florida
Quality Municipal Trust continued its positive performance over the first half
of its fiscal year. For the six-month period ended February 28, 1997, the Trust
generated a total return at market price of 3.94 percent(1), including
reinvestment of income dividends totaling $.525 per share. The Trust offered a
tax-exempt distribution rate of 6.22 percent(3), based on the closing common
stock price of $16.875 per share on February 28, 1997. Because income from the
Trust is exempt from federal income tax and the Florida Intangibles Tax, this
distribution rate represents a yield equivalent to taxable investment earning
9.72 percent(4) (for Florida investors in the 36 percent federal income tax
bracket).
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                          <C>
TOP 5 PORTFOLIO INDUSTRY HOLDINGS BY SECTOR*
                                                                   AS OF
                                                             FEBRUARY 28, 1997
Water and Sewer.........................................           20.7%
Health Care.............................................           19.4%
Retail Electric/Gas/Telephone...........................           16.1%
General Purpose.........................................           11.7%
Single Family Housing...................................            7.9%
</TABLE>
 
*As a Percentage of Long-Term Investments
 
MUNICIPAL MARKET OUTLOOK
 
    Florida enjoyed above-average population growth along with strong employment
growth, which contributed to a solid state economy in 1996. As corporations
continue to relocate to the state, we expect Florida's economy to remain robust.
Rising population and growing infrastructure needs will result in increased
needs for external financing.
 
                                                         Continued on page four
 
                                        3
<PAGE>   5
 
    Nationwide, we continue to see signs of a strengthening economy. As a
result, we believe it is more likely that interest rates will rise rather than
decline, although we do not expect to see a drastic move in either direction. We
are, however, maintaining a slightly defensive posture with the Trust by
maintaining a relatively short duration in the event of an increase in interest
rates.
    Relatively stable interest rates are favorable for the leveraged structure
of our closed-end funds, which involves borrowing short term funds to purchase
long term municipal securities. The leveraged capital structure of the Trust has
continued to provide common shareholders with above-market levels of dividend
income. It should be noted, however, that a significant rise in short-term
interest rates would have an unfavorable effect on the dividend-paying ability
of the common shares, and could also negatively impact the price.
    We believe the Trust is positioned to perform well in the coming months, and
do not anticipate major changes in the portfolio's characteristics. We will
continue to balance the Trust's total return and dividend income. At the same
time, we seek to manage the volatility of the Trust by adjusting the duration
when necessary, and to continue to add value through security selection. Thank
you for your confidence in Van Kampen American Capital and in your Trust's
management team.
 
Sincerely,
 
[sig]
Don G. Powell
 
Chairman
Van Kampen American Capital
Investment Advisory Corp.
 
[sig]
Dennis J. McDonnell
 
President
Van Kampen American Capital
Investment Advisory Corp.
 
                                               Please see footnotes on page five
 
                                        4
<PAGE>   6
 
           PERFORMANCE RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1997
 
          VAN KAMPEN AMERICAN CAPITAL FLORIDA QUALITY MUNICIPAL TRUST
                           (NYSE TICKER SYMBOL--VFM)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMON SHARE TOTAL RETURNS
<S>                                                         <C>
Six-month total return based on market price(1)...........    3.94%
Six-month total return based on NAV(2)....................    5.37%

 DISTRIBUTION RATES

Distribution rate as a % of closing common stock price(3).    6.22%
Taxable-equivalent distribution rate as a % of closing
common stock price(4).....................................    9.72%

 SHARE VALUATIONS

Net asset value...........................................  $ 16.79
Closing common stock price................................  $16.875
Six-month high common stock price (01/09/97)..............  $17.125
Six-month low common stock price (10/31/96)...............  $16.500
Preferred share rate(5)...................................   3.425%
</TABLE>
 
(1)Total return based on market price assumes an investment at the market price
at the beginning of the period indicated, reinvestment of all distributions for
the period in accordance with the Trust's dividend reinvestment plan, and sale
of all shares at the closing common stock price at the end of the period
indicated.
        
(2)Total return based on net asset value (NAV) assumes an investment at the
beginning of the period indicated, reinvestment of all distributions for the
period, and sale of all shares at the end of the period, all at NAV.
 
(3)Distribution rate represents the monthly annualized distributions of the
Trust at the end of the period and not the earnings of the Trust.
        
(4)The taxable-equivalent distribution rate is calculated assuming a 36% federal
tax bracket.
 
(5)See "Notes to Financial Statements" footnote #5, for more information
concerning Preferred Share reset periods.
 
A portion of the interest income may be taxable for those investors subject to
the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT).
 
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investment return, stock
price and net asset value will fluctuate with market conditions. Trust shares,
when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
 
Market forecasts provided in this report may not necessarily come to pass.
 
                                        5
<PAGE>   7
 
                            PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
 
                         February 28, 1997 (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  Par
Amount
 (000)                      Description                     Coupon   Maturity   Market Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>       <S>                                               <C>      <C>        <C>
          MUNICIPAL BONDS
          FLORIDA  94.7%
$ 1,000   Bay Cnty, FL Sch Brd Ctfs Partn (AMBAC Insd)....   6.750%  07/01/12   $  1,117,970
  1,450   Cape Canaveral, FL Hosp Dist Rev Ctfs (AMBAC
          Insd)...........................................   6.875   01/01/21      1,580,326
  1,135   Cape Coral, FL Wtr & Swr Rev (Prerefunded @
          10/01/01) (MBIA Insd)...........................       *   10/01/13        411,619
  3,205   Cape Coral, FL Wtr & Swr Rev (Prerefunded @
          10/01/01) (MBIA Insd)...........................       *   10/01/14      1,084,027
  4,005   Cape Coral, FL Wtr & Swr Rev (Prerefunded @
          10/01/01) (MBIA Insd)...........................       *   10/01/15      1,263,297
  4,005   Cape Coral, FL Wtr & Swr Rev (Prerefunded @
          10/01/01) (MBIA Insd)...........................       *   10/01/16      1,178,191
  2,000   Cape Coral, FL Wtr & Swr Rev (Prerefunded @
          10/01/01) (MBIA Insd)...........................       *   10/01/17        548,700
  1,960   Cape Coral, FL Wtr & Swr Rev (Prerefunded @
          10/01/01) (MBIA Insd)...........................       *   10/01/18        501,486
  1,000   Charlotte Cnty, FL Util Rev (Prerefunded @
          10/01/01) (FGIC Insd)...........................   6.875   10/01/21      1,120,210
  1,000   Clay Cnty, FL Hsg Fin Auth Rev Single Family Mtg
          (GNMA Collateralized)...........................   6.500   09/01/21      1,022,860
  1,280   Dade Cnty, FL Hlth Fac Auth Hosp Rev North Shore
          Med Cent Proj Rfdg (Prerefunded @ 08/15/02)
          (AMBAC Insd)....................................   6.000   08/15/10      1,369,190
  4,000   Dade Cnty, FL Hlth Fac Auth Hosp Rev South Miami
          Hosp Proj Ser A (Prerefunded @ 10/01/01) (AMBAC
          Insd)...........................................   6.750   10/01/20      4,453,160
    130   Dade Cnty, FL Hsg Fin Auth Single Family Mtg Rev
          Ser E Rfdg (GNMA Collateralized)................   7.000   03/01/24        136,144
 20,445   Dade Cnty, FL Spl Oblig Rfdg Cap Apprec Bond Ser
          B (AMBAC Insd)..................................       *   10/01/28      2,992,944
 16,125   Dade Cnty, FL Spl Oblig Rfdg Cap Apprec Bond Ser
          B (AMBAC Insd)..................................       *   10/01/29      2,213,801
  1,000   Dade Cnty, FL Wtr & Swr Sys Rev Rfdg (FGIC
          Insd)...........................................   5.000   10/01/13        958,060
  1,000   Daytona Beach, FL Wtr & Swr Rev Rfdg (AMBAC
          Insd)...........................................   5.750   11/15/10      1,030,330
  2,000   Dunedin, FL Hosp Rev Mease Hlthcare (Prerefunded
          @ 11/15/01) (MBIA Insd).........................   6.750   11/15/21      2,230,980
  1,000   Escambia Cnty, FL Hlth Fac Auth Hlth Fac Rev
          Baptist Hosp & Baptist Manor....................   6.750   10/01/14      1,055,540
  1,000   Escambia Cnty, FL Pollutn Ctl Rev Champion Intl
          Corp Proj.......................................   6.900   08/01/22      1,068,990
  5,975   Florida Hsg Fin Agy Home Ownership Mtg..........   8.595   11/01/18      6,528,464
  2,000   Florida Hsg Fin Agy Homeowner Mtg Ser 3.........   6.350   07/01/28      2,044,580
  1,000   Florida Hsg Fin Agy Hsg Brittany Rosemont Ser G1
          (AMBAC Insd)....................................   6.150   07/01/25      1,009,350
  1,000   Florida Hsg Fin Agy Hsg Brittany Rosemont Ser G1
          (AMBAC Insd)....................................   6.250   07/01/35      1,008,510
  2,250   Florida St Brd Edl Cap Outlay Pub Edl Ser A
          (Prerefunded @ 06/01/01)........................   6.750   06/01/21      2,475,922
    975   Florida St Brd Edl Cap Outlay Pub Edl Ser A
          Rfdg............................................   7.250   06/01/23      1,069,234
</TABLE>
 
                                               See Notes to Financial Statements
 
                                        6
<PAGE>   8
 
                      PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                         February 28, 1997 (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  Par
Amount
 (000)                      Description                     Coupon   Maturity   Market Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>       <S>                                               <C>      <C>        <C>
          FLORIDA (CONTINUED)
$ 1,025   Florida St Brd Edl Cap Outlay Pub Edl Ser A Rfdg
          (Prerefunded @ 06/01/00)........................   7.250%  06/01/23   $  1,136,254
  1,650   Florida St Muni Pwr Agy Rev Pwr Supply Rfdg
          (Prerefunded @ 10/01/01) (AMBAC Insd)...........   6.250   10/01/19      1,806,585
  1,000   Florida St Tpk Auth Tpk Rev Ser A Rfdg (FGIC
          Insd)...........................................   5.250   07/01/22        940,610
  2,000   Halifax Hosp Med Cent FL Hosp Rev Ser A Rfdg
          (Prerefunded @ 10/01/01) (MBIA Insd)............   7.000   10/01/13      2,247,160
  4,670   Hernando Cnty, FL Sch Brd Ctfs Partn (FSA
          Insd)...........................................   6.500   07/01/12      5,087,078
  1,000   Hillsborough Cnty, FL Cap Impt Pgm Rev
          (Prerefunded @ 08/01/04) (FGIC Insd)............   6.625   08/01/12      1,134,930
  1,000   Hillsborough Cnty, FL Indl Dev Auth Pollutn Ctl
          Rev Tampa Elec Co Proj Ser 92 Rfdg..............   8.000   05/01/22      1,163,290
  2,000   Hollywood, FL Wtr & Swr Rev (Prerefunded @
          10/01/01) (FGIC Insd)...........................   6.875   10/01/21      2,240,420
  7,950   Jacksonville, FL Elec Auth Rev Bulk Pwr Supply
          Scherer (Prerefunded @ 10/01/00)................   6.750   10/01/16      8,717,493
  4,000   Jacksonville, FL Elec Auth Rev Saint John's
          River Issue 2 Ser 5 Rfdg........................   6.500   10/01/14      4,233,280
  3,350   Jacksonville, FL Excise Tax Rev Ser B (AMBAC
          Insd)...........................................   6.500   10/01/16      3,549,258
  1,665   Jacksonville, FL Gtd Entitlement Rev Ser A Rfdg
          (AMBAC Insd)....................................   5.500   10/01/12      1,675,689
  2,000   Jacksonville, FL Hosp Rev Univ Med Cent Inc Proj
          (Connie Lee Insd)...............................   6.500   02/01/11      2,164,000
  5,000   Kissimmee, FL Util Auth Elec Sys Rev Rfdg & Impt
          (Prerefunded @ 10/01/01) (FGIC Insd)............   6.500   10/01/17      5,526,000
  1,105   Lake City, FL Util Rev Ser A (Prerefunded @
          07/01/99) (MBIA Insd)...........................   6.875   07/01/16      1,197,477
  1,500   Lee Cnty, FL Hsg Fin Auth Single Family Mtg Rev
          Multi-Cnty Pgm Ser A (GNMA Collateralized)......   7.450   09/01/27      1,664,310
  1,000   Martin Cnty, FL Indl Dev Auth Indl Dev Rev
          Indiantown Cogeneration Proj A Rfdg.............   7.875   12/15/25      1,147,270
  4,000   Miami, FL Hlth Fac Auth Hlth Fac Rev Mercy Hosp
          Proj (Prerefunded @ 08/01/01) (AMBAC Insd)......   6.750   08/01/20      4,440,920
  5,000   Miramar, FL Wastewater Impt Assmt Rev (FGIC
          Insd)...........................................   6.750   10/01/25      5,572,800
  5,000   Orange Cnty, FL Hlth Fac Auth Rev (Inverse Fltg)
          (MBIA Insd) (b).................................   8.999   10/29/21      6,062,500
  2,000   Orange Cnty, FL Hlth Fac Auth Rev Hosp Adventist
          Hlth/Sunbelt Ser A (AMBAC Insd).................   6.875   11/15/15      2,202,780
  1,000   Orange Cnty, FL Hsg Fin Auth Multi-Family Rev
          Mtg Hands Inc Proj Ser A........................   8.000   10/01/25      1,013,410
  1,000   Orange Cnty, FL Hsg Fin Auth Single Family Mtg
          Rev (GNMA Collateralized).......................   6.550   10/01/21      1,037,280
  7,500   Palm Beach Cnty, FL Arpt Sys Rev Rfdg (MBIA
          Insd)...........................................   7.750   10/01/10      8,563,950
  3,250   Polk Cnty, FL Indl Dev Auth Indl Dev Rev IMC
          Fertilizer Inc Ser A............................   7.525   01/01/15      3,470,025
  3,500   Reedy Creek, FL Impt Dist FL Ser A..............   6.000   06/01/16      3,581,025

</TABLE>
 
                                               See Notes to Financial Statements
 
                                        7
<PAGE>   9
 
                      PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                         February 28, 1997 (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  Par
Amount
 (000)                      Description                     Coupon   Maturity   Market Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>       <S>                                               <C>      <C>        <C>
          FLORIDA (CONTINUED)
$ 5,000   Reedy Creek, FL Impt Dist FL Util Rev (AMBAC
          Insd)...........................................   7.250%  10/01/08   $  5,413,300
 14,000   Reedy Creek, FL Impt Dist FL Util Rev Ser 1991-1
          (Prerefunded @ 10/01/01) (MBIA Insd)............   6.500   10/01/16     15,357,860
  1,000   Saint Lucie Cnty, FL Sales Tax Rev (Prerefunded
          @ 10/01/02) (FGIC Insd).........................   6.500   10/01/22      1,116,870
  1,000   Santa Rosa Bay Bridge Auth FL Rev...............   6.250   07/01/28      1,001,910
  1,475   Sarasota Cnty, FL Hlth Fac Auth Rev Hlthcare
          Kobernick/Meadow Park (Prerefunded @
          07/01/02).......................................  10.000   07/01/22      1,863,205
  1,250   Tarpon Springs, FL Hlth Fac Auth Hosp Rev Helen
          Ellis Mem Hosp Proj.............................   7.500   05/01/11      1,306,975
  1,250   Tarpon Springs, FL Hlth Fac Auth Hosp Rev Helen
          Ellis Mem Hosp Proj.............................   7.625   05/01/21      1,303,863
                                                                                ------------
                                                                                 150,413,662
                                                                                ------------
          PUERTO RICO  4.0%
  2,000   Centro De Recaudaciones De Ingresos Muni Ctfs
          Partn PR........................................   6.850   10/17/03      2,053,260
  2,000   Puerto Rico Comwlth Hwy & Tran Auth Hwy Rev Ser
          W...............................................   5.500   07/01/15      1,991,840
  1,000   Puerto Rico Comwlth Hwy & Tran Auth Hwy Rev Ser
          X Rfdg..........................................   5.500   07/01/19        960,800
  1,250   Puerto Rico Elec Pwr Auth Pwr Rev Ser T.........   6.375   07/01/24      1,321,937
                                                                                ------------
                                                                                   6,327,837
                                                                                ------------
TOTAL LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS  98.7%
  (Cost $143,132,147)(a).....................................................    156,741,499
OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES  1.3%..................................      2,107,912
                                                                                ------------
NET ASSETS  100.0%...........................................................   $158,849,411
                                                                                ============
*Zero coupon bond
 
(a) At February 28, 1997, cost for federal income tax purposes is $143,132,147;
    the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $13,774,298 and the aggregate
    gross unrealized depreciation is $164,946, resulting in net unrealized
    appreciation of $13,609,352.
 
(b) An Inverse Floating security is one where the coupon is inversely indexed to
    a short-term floating interest rate multiplied by a specified factor. As the
    floating rate rises, the coupon is reduced. Conversely, as the floating rate
    declines, the coupon is increased. The price of these securities may be more
    volatile than the price of a comparable fixed rate security. These
    instruments are typically used by the Trust to enhance the yield of the
    portfolio.

</TABLE>
 
                                               See Notes to Financial Statements
                                                                 
                                        8
<PAGE>   10
 
                      STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
                         February 28, 1997 (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                             <C>
ASSETS:
Long-Term Investments, at Market Value (Cost $143,132,147)
  (Note 1)..................................................    $156,741,499
Receivables:
  Interest..................................................       2,766,233
  Investments Sold..........................................          80,000
Other.......................................................           2,980
                                                                ------------
      Total Assets..........................................     159,590,712
                                                                ------------
LIABILITIES:
Payables:
  Custodian Bank............................................         368,847
  Income Distributions--Common and Preferred Shares.........         107,911
  Investment Advisory Fee (Note 2)..........................          85,354
  Administrative Fee (Note 2)...............................          24,387
  Affiliates (Note 2).......................................          19,131
Accrued Expenses............................................          78,139
Deferred Compensation and Retirement Plans (Note 2).........          57,532
                                                                ------------
      Total Liabilities.....................................         741,301
                                                                ------------
NET ASSETS..................................................    $158,849,411
                                                                ------------
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
Preferred Shares ($.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000
  shares, 1,000 issued with liquidation preference of
  $50,000 per share) (Note 5)...............................    $ 50,000,000
                                                                ------------
Common Shares ($.01 par value with an unlimited number of
  shares authorized, 6,482,074 shares issued and
  outstanding) (Note 3).....................................          64,821
Paid in Surplus (Note 3)....................................      95,922,919
Net Unrealized Appreciation on Investments..................      13,609,352
Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income.............         577,959
Accumulated Net Realized Loss on Investments................      (1,325,640)
                                                                ------------
      Net Assets Applicable to Common Shares................     108,849,411
                                                                ------------
NET ASSETS..................................................    $158,849,411
                                                                ------------
NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE ($108,849,411 divided
  by 6,482,074 shares outstanding)..........................    $      16.79
                                                                ============
</TABLE>
 
                                             See Notes to Financial Statements
 
                                        9
<PAGE>   11
 
                            STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
 
             For the Six Months Ended February 28, 1997 (Unaudited)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                             <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Interest....................................................    $ 4,927,915
                                                                -----------
EXPENSES:
Investment Advisory Fee (Note 2)............................        548,615
Administrative Fee (Note 2).................................        156,747
Preferred Share Maintenance (Note 5)........................         68,870
Custody.....................................................         23,959
Trustees Fees and Expenses (Note 2).........................         13,176
Legal (Note 2)..............................................          9,061
Amortization of Organizational Expenses (Note 1)............            428
Other.......................................................         64,152
                                                                -----------
    Total Expenses..........................................        885,008
                                                                -----------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME.......................................    $ 4,042,907
                                                                ===========
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/LOSS ON INVESTMENTS:
Net Realized Gain on Investments............................    $   108,902
                                                                -----------
Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments:
  Beginning of the Period...................................     11,272,413
  End of the Period.........................................     13,609,352
                                                                -----------
Net Unrealized Appreciation on Investments During the
  Period....................................................      2,336,939
                                                                -----------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS.............    $ 2,445,841
                                                                ===========
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS..................    $ 6,488,748
                                                                ===========
</TABLE>
 
                                               See Notes to Financial Statements
 
                                       10
<PAGE>   12
 
                       STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 
                   For the Six Months Ended February 28, 1997
                 and the Year Ended August 31, 1996 (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        Six Months Ended       Year Ended
                                                        February 28, 1997    August 31, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                     <C>                  <C>
FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:
Operations:
Net Investment Income.................................       $  4,042,907       $  7,959,956
Net Realized Gain on Investments......................            108,902             56,881
Net Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on
  Investments During
  the Period..........................................          2,336,939           (584,044)
                                                               ----------         ----------
Change in Net Assets from Operations..................          6,488,748          7,432,793
                                                               ----------         ----------
Distributions from Net Investment Income:
  Common Shares.......................................         (3,397,196)        (6,776,256)
  Preferred Shares....................................           (840,088)        (1,796,477)
                                                               ----------         ----------
Total Distributions...................................         (4,237,284)        (8,572,733)
                                                               ----------         ----------
NET CHANGE IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES...          2,251,464         (1,139,940)
FROM CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS (NOTE 3):
Value of Common Shares Issued Through Dividend
  Reinvestment........................................            287,783            226,109
                                                              -----------        -----------
TOTAL INCREASE/DECREASE IN NET ASSETS.................          2,539,247           (913,831)
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of the Period...............................        156,310,164        157,223,995
                                                              -----------        -----------
End of the Period (Including accumulated undistributed
  net investment income of $577,959 and $772,336,
  respectively).......................................       $158,849,411       $156,310,164
                                                             ============       ============
</TABLE>
 
                                               See Notes to Financial Statements
 
                                       11
<PAGE>   13
 
                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
  The following schedule presents financial highlights for one common share of
      the Trust outstanding throughout the periods indicated. (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           September 27, 1991
                                     Six Months                                              (Commencement
                                       Ended               Year Ended August 31              of Investment
                                    February 28,   -------------------------------------     Operations) to
                                        1997        1996      1995      1994      1993      August 31, 1992
<S>                                 <C>            <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of the
 Period (a)........................   $16.444      $16.621   $16.282   $17.392   $16.013           $14.786
                                    ---------      -------   -------   -------   -------           -------     
 Net Investment Income.............      .625        1.232     1.266     1.275     1.346             1.049
 Net Realized and Unrealized                 
   Gain/Loss on Investments........      .378       (.081)      .497   (1.100)     1.309             1.116
                                    ---------      -------   -------   -------   -------             -----    
Total from Investment Operations...     1.003        1.151     1.763      .175     2.655             2.165
                                    ---------      -------   -------   -------   -------             -----    
Less:
 Distributions from Net Investment
   Income:
   Paid to Common Shareholders.....      .525        1.050     1.050     1.050     1.007              .743
   Common Share Equivalent of
     Distributions Paid to
     Preferred Shareholders........      .130         .278      .293      .202      .185              .195
 Distributions from and in Excess
   of Net Realized Gain on
   Investments (Note 1):
   Paid to Common Shareholders.....       -0-          -0-      .068      .029      .068               -0-
   Common Share Equivalent of
     Distributions Paid to
     Preferred Shareholders........       -0-          -0-      .013      .004      .016               -0-
                                    ---------      -------   -------   -------   -------           -------    
Total Distributions................      .655        1.328     1.424     1.285     1.276              .938
                                    ---------      -------   -------   -------   -------           -------     
Net Asset Value, End of the
 Period............................   $16.792      $16.444   $16.621   $16.282   $17.392           $16.013
                                      -------      -------   -------   -------   -------           -------
Market Price Per Share at End of
 the Period........................   $16.875      $16.750   $15.625   $15.625   $17.125           $15.625
Total Investment Return at
 Market Price (b)..................     3.94%*      14.18%     7.58%    (2.62%)   17.05%             9.33%*
Total Return at Net Asset Value
 (c)...............................     5.37%*       5.30%     9.47%     (.23%)   15.91%            11.96%*
Net Assets at End of the Period
 (In millions).....................   $ 158.8      $ 156.3   $ 157.2   $ 155.0   $ 161.9           $ 152.9
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net
 Assets Applicable to Common
 Shares............................     1.64%        1.67%     1.72%     1.66%     1.63%             1.60%
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net
 Assets............................     1.12%        1.14%     1.16%     1.14%     1.11%             1.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
 Average Net Assets Applicable to
 Common Shares (d).................     5.93%        5.70%     6.06%     6.33%     7.04%             6.24%
Portfolio Turnover.................        6%*          8%       17%       19%       13%               37%*
</TABLE>
 
 * Non-Annualized
 
(a) Net Asset Value at September 27, 1991, is adjusted for common and preferred
    share offering costs of $.214 per common share.
 
(b) Total Investment Return at Market Price reflects the change in market value
    of the common shares for the period indicated with reinvestment of dividends
    in accordance with the Trust's dividend reinvestment plan.
 
(c) Total Return at Net Asset Value (NAV) reflects the change in value of the
    Trust's assets with reinvestment of dividends based upon NAV.
 
(d) Net Investment Income is adjusted for common share equivalent of
    distributions paid to preferred shareholders.
                                               See Notes to Financial Statements
 
                                       12
<PAGE>   14
 
                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
                         February 28, 1997 (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Van Kampen American Capital Florida Quality Municipal Trust (the "Trust") is
registered as a non-diversified closed-end management investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Trust's investment objective
is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes
and Florida State intangible taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The
Trust will invest in a portfolio consisting substantially of Florida municipal
obligations rated investment grade at the time of investment, but may invest up
to 20% of its assets in unrated securities which are believed to be of
comparable quality to those rated investment grade. The Trust commenced
investment operations on September 27, 1991.
 
    The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently
followed by the Trust in the preparation of its financial statements. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
A. SECURITY VALUATION--Investments are stated at value using market quotations
or, if such valuations are not available, estimates obtained from yield data
relating to instruments or securities with similar characteristics in accordance
with procedures established in good faith by the Board of Trustees. Short-term
securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized
cost.
 
B. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS--Security transactions are recorded on a trade date
basis. Realized gains and losses are determined on an identified cost basis. The
Trust may purchase and sell securities on a "when issued" or "delayed delivery"
basis, with settlement to occur at a later date. The value of the security so
purchased is subject to market fluctuations during this period. The Trust will
maintain, in a segregated account with its custodian, assets having an aggregate
value at least equal to the amount of the when issued or delayed delivery
purchase commitments until payment is made. At February 28, 1997, there were no
when issued or delayed delivery purchase commitments.
 
                                       13
<PAGE>   15
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                         February 28, 1997 (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
C. INVESTMENT INCOME--Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Bond
premium and original issue discount are amortized over the expected life of each
applicable security.
 
D. ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES--The Trust has reimbursed Van Kampen American Capital
Distributors, Inc. or its affiliates (collectively "VKAC") for costs incurred in
connection with the Trust's organization and initial registration in the amount
of $30,000. These costs were amortized on a straight line basis over the 60
month period ended September 26, 1996.
 
E. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES--It is the Trust's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its
shareholders. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
 
    The Trust intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws which
allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward for eight years following the
year of the loss and offset such losses against any future realized capital
gains. At August 31, 1996, the Trust had an accumulated capital loss
carryforward for tax purposes of $1,434,542 which will expire between August 31,
2003 and August 31, 2004.
 
F. DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME AND GAINS--The Trust declares and pays monthly
dividends from net investment income to common shareholders. Net realized gains,
if any, are distributed annually on a pro rata basis to common and preferred
shareholders. Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may
include short-term capital gains, which are included as ordinary income for tax
purposes.
 
2. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Under the terms of the Trust's Investment Advisory Agreement, Van Kampen
American Capital Investment Advisory Corp. (the "Adviser") will provide
investment advice and facilities to the Trust for an annual fee payable monthly
of .70% of the average net assets of the Trust. In addition, the Trust will pay
a monthly administrative fee to VKAC, the Trust's Administrator, at an annual
rate of .20% of the average net assets of the Trust. The administrative services
provided by the Administrator include record keeping and reporting
responsibilities with respect to the Trust's portfolio and preferred shares and
providing certain services to shareholders.
 
    Certain legal expenses are paid to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
(Illinois), counsel to the Trust, of which a trustee of the Trust is an
affiliated person.
 
                                       14
<PAGE>   16
 
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                         February 28, 1997 (Unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    For the six months ended February 28, 1997, the Trust recognized expenses of
approximately $9,800 representing VKAC's cost of providing accounting and legal
services to the Trust.
 
    Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are also officers and directors
of VKAC. The Trust does not compensate its officers or trustees who are officers
of VKAC.
 
    The Trust has implemented deferred compensation and retirement plans for its
trustees. Under the deferred compensation plan, trustees may elect to defer all
or a portion of their compensation to a later date. The retirement plan covers
those trustees who are not officers of VKAC.
 
3. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS
At February 28, 1997 and August 31, 1996, common share paid in surplus
aggregated $95,922,919 and $95,635,308, respectively.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          SIX MONTHS ENDED      YEAR ENDED
                                          FEBRUARY 28, 1997   AUGUST 31, 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                       <C>                 <C>
Beginning Shares.........................         6,464,916         6,451,214
Shares Issued Through Dividend
  Reinvestment...........................            17,158            13,702
                                                  ---------         ---------
Ending Shares............................         6,482,074         6,464,916
                                                  ---------         ---------
</TABLE>
 
4. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
During the period, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments,
excluding short-term investments, were $12,897,844 and $9,196,771, respectively.
 
5. PREFERRED SHARES
The Trust has outstanding 1,000 Auction Preferred Shares ("APS"). Dividends are
cumulative and the dividend rate is currently reset every 28 days through an
auction process. The rate in effect on February 28, 1997 was 3.425%. During the
six months ended February 28, 1997, the rates ranged from 3.28% to 3.53%.
 
    The Trust pays annual fees equivalent to .25% of the preferred share
liquidation value for the remarketing efforts associated with the preferred
auctions. These fees are included as a component of Preferred Share Maintenance
expense.
 
    The APS are redeemable at the option of the Trust in whole or in part at the
liquidation value of $50,000 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends.
The Trust is subject to certain asset coverage tests, and the APS are subject to
mandatory redemption if the tests are not met.
 
                                       15
<PAGE>   17
 
                FUNDS DISTRIBUTED BY VAN KAMPEN AMERICAN CAPITAL
 
GLOBAL AND
INTERNATIONAL
   Global Equity Fund
   Global Government Securities Fund
   Global Managed Assets Fund
   Short-Term Global Income Fund
   Strategic Income Fund
 
EQUITY
Growth
   Aggressive Growth Fund
   Emerging Growth Fund
   Enterprise Fund
   Growth Fund
   Pace Fund
Growth & Income
   Comstock Fund
   Equity Income Fund
   Growth and Income Fund
   Harbor Fund
   Real Estate Securities Fund
   Utility Fund
 
FIXED INCOME
   Corporate Bond Fund
   Government Securities Fund
   High Income Corporate Bond Fund
   High Yield Fund
   Limited Maturity Government Fund
   Prime Rate Income Trust
   Reserve Fund
   U.S. Government Fund
   U.S. Government Trust for Income
 
TAX-FREE
   California Insured Tax Free Fund
   Florida Insured Tax Free Income Fund
   High Yield Municipal Fund
   Insured Tax Free Income Fund
   Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund
   Municipal Income Fund
   New Jersey Tax Free Income Fund
   New York Tax Free Income Fund
   Pennsylvania Tax Free Income Fund
   Tax Free High Income Fund
   Tax Free Money Fund
 
MORGAN STANLEY FUND, INC.
   Aggressive Equity Fund
   American Value Fund
   Asian Growth Fund
   Emerging Markets Fund
   Global Equity Allocation Fund
   Global Fixed Income Fund
   High Yield Fund
   International Magnum Fund
   Latin American Fund
   Worldwide High Income Fund
 
   Ask your investment representative for a prospectus containing more complete
   information, including sales charges and expenses. Please read it carefully
   before you invest or send money. Or call us weekdays from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00
   p.m. Central time at 1-800-341-2911 for Van Kampen American Capital funds, or
   1-800-282-4404 for Morgan Stanley retail funds.
 
                                       16
<PAGE>   18
          VAN KAMPEN AMERICAN CAPITAL FLORIDA QUALITY MUNICIPAL TRUST
 
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
 
DAVID C. ARCH
ROD DAMMEYER
HOWARD J KERR
DENNIS J. MCDONNELL*--Chairman
THEODORE A. MYERS
HUGO F. SONNENSCHEIN
WAYNE W. WHALEN*
 
OFFICERS
 
DENNIS J. MCDONNELL*
  President
 
RONALD A. NYBERG*
  Vice President and Secretary
 
EDWARD C. WOOD, III*
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
CURTIS W. MORELL*
  Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
 
JOHN L. SULLIVAN*
  Treasurer
 
TANYA M. LODEN*
  Controller
 
PETER W. HEGEL*
  Vice President

INVESTMENT ADVISER
 
VAN KAMPEN AMERICAN CAPITAL
INVESTMENT ADVISORY CORP.
One Parkview Plaza
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois 60181
 
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
 
STATE STREET BANK
AND TRUST COMPANY
225 Franklin Street
P.O. Box 1713
Boston, Massachusetts 02105
 
LEGAL COUNSEL
 
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE,
MEAGHER & FLOM (ILLINOIS)
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
 
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
 
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
Peat Marwick Plaza
303 East Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
 
* "Interested" persons of the Trust, as defined in
  the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
(C) Van Kampen American Capital Distributors, Inc., 1997
    All rights reserved.
 
SM denotes a service mark of
   Van Kampen American Capital Distributors, Inc.

                          RESULTS OF SHAREHOLDER VOTES
 
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Trust was held on October 23, 1996,
where shareholders voted on a new investment advisory agreement and changes to
investment policies. With regard to the approval of a new investment advisory
agreement between Van Kampen American Capital Investment Advisory Corp. and the
Trust, 4,798,309 shares voted for the proposal, 103,191 shares voted against,
99,859 shares abstained and 387,517 shares represented broker non-votes. With
regard to the approval of certain changes to the Trust's fundamental investment
policies with respect to investments in other investment companies, 3,082,776
shares voted for the proposal, 135,620 shares voted against 177,383 shares
abstained and 2,072,689 shares represented broker non-votes.
 
                                       17


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