CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION INC
10-Q, 1998-08-13
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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                                    FORM 10-Q
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

   X     QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                           SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended          June 30, 1998
                               ---------------------------------

                                       OR

            TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                       to

Commission file number             33-42125

                       Chugach Electric Association, Inc.
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     Alaska                                                   92-0014224
(State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                           Identification No.)

5601 Minnesota Drive         Anchorage, Alaska                  99518
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip Code)

                           (907) 563-7494
         (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                                         None
(Former name,former address and former fiscal year,if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X . No .

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

                  CLASS                          OUTSTANDING AT AUGUST 1, 1998

                  NONE                                      NONE



<PAGE>



                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.

                                      INDEX



Part I. Financial Information                                        Page Number


Balance Sheets, June 30, 1998 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1997               3

Statements of Revenues, Expenses and Patronage Capital, Three Months
    Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 and Six Months Ended June 30, 1998
    and 1997 (Unaudited)                                                      5

Statements of Cash Flows, Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997
    (Unaudited)                                                               6

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)                                     7

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and
    Financial Condition (Unaudited)                                           8


Part II.  Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                                    11

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                     12

Signatures                                                                   14





                                        2

<PAGE>



                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.
                                 Balance Sheets

                                     Assets

<TABLE>

                                                    June 30, 1998   December 31, 1997
                                                     ------------   ------------
                                                     (Unaudited)
<S>                                                  <C>            <C> 
Utility plant:

     Electric plant in service ...................   $613,943,672   $625,365,803

     Construction work in progress ...............     22,846,167     24,664,395
                                                     ------------   ------------

                                                      636,789,839    650,030,198

     Less accumulated depreciation ...............    223,976,595    232,136,950
                                                     ------------   ------------

                      Net utility plant ..........    412,813,244    417,893,248
                                                     ------------   ------------

Other property and investments, at cost:

     Nonutility property .........................          3,550          3,550

     Investments in associated organizations .....      8,003,723      7,864,271
                                                     ------------   ------------

                                                        8,007,273      7,867,821
                                                     ------------   ------------

Current assets:

     Cash and cash equivalents ...................     10,892,353      5,224,529

     Cash - restricted construction funds ........        415,846        364,778

     Special deposits ............................         91,164        151,703

     Accounts receivable, net ....................     14,138,055     23,999,138

     Materials and supplies, at average cost .....     16,034,693     15,619,085

     Prepayments .................................      1,221,629        558,371

     Other current assets ........................        197,372        305,415
                                                     ------------   ------------

                    Total current assets .........     42,991,112     46,223,019
                                                     ------------   ------------

Deferred charges .................................     16,890,584     13,583,211
                                                     ------------   ------------

                                                     $480,702,213   $485,567,299
                                                     ------------   ------------


</TABLE>



See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.


                                        3

<PAGE>



                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.
                                 Balance Sheets

                            Liabilities and Equities

<TABLE>

                                                           June 30, 1998  December 31, 1997
                                                           ------------   ------------
                                                            (Unaudited)
<S>                                                         <C>            <C> 
Equities and margins:

     Memberships ........................................   $    883,428   $    861,543

     Patronage capital ..................................    111,325,582    104,800,092

     Other ..............................................      3,410,323      3,458,062
                                                            ------------   ------------

                                                             115,619,333    109,119,697
                                                            ------------   ------------

Long-term obligations, excluding current installments:

     First mortgage bonds payable .......................    235,101,000    240,910,000

     CoBank bonds payable ...............................     70,959,662     71,096,501
                                                            ------------   ------------

                                                             306,060,662    312,006,501
                                                            ------------   ------------

Current liabilities:

     Current installments of long-term debt and
        capital leases ..................................      6,076,817      5,913,512

     Accounts payable ...................................      5,068,655      7,038,234

     Consumer deposits ..................................        953,229      1,038,241

     Accrued interest ...................................      6,759,609      6,904,335

     Salaries, wages and benefits .......................      3,954,857      3,655,101

     Fuel ...............................................      4,896,417      6,611,415

     Other ..............................................      2,037,153      3,300,310
                                                            ------------   ------------

                   Total current liabilities ............     29,746,737     34,461,148
                                                            ------------   ------------

Deferred credits ........................................     29,275,481     29,979,953
                                                            ------------   ------------

                                                            $480,702,213   $485,567,299
                                                            ------------   ------------


</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.


                                        4

<PAGE>



                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.

             Statements of Revenues, Expenses and Patronage Capital

<TABLE>


                                                Three months ended June 30        Six months ended June 30
                                             ------------------------------    -----------------------------

                                                  1998             1997             1998             1997
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

                                                       (Unaudited)                      (Unaudited)
<S>                                          <C>              <C>              <C>              <C> 
Operating revenues .......................   $  33,581,288    $  31,111,608    $  72,605,503    $  69,621,947
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

Operating expenses:

     Production ..........................      10,834,413       11,205,134       22,679,791       21,048,662

     Purchased power .....................       2,023,671        3,359,048        4,260,866        7,316,740

     Transmission ........................         655,767          824,501        1,276,620        1,754,180

     Distribution ........................       2,329,226        2,184,632        4,491,893        4,148,133

     Consumer accounts ...................       1,110,510        1,177,788        2,198,748        2,448,163

     Administrative, general and other ...       4,101,796        3,526,867        7,946,433        6,624,607

     Depreciation and amortization .......       5,751,095        5,278,641       11,473,281       10,550,444
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

             Total operating expenses ....      26,806,478       27,556,611       54,327,632       53,890,929
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

Interest:

     On long-term debt ...................       6,301,510        6,164,506       12,680,768       12,500,667

     Other ...............................          43,817          261,849           70,264          322,838

     Charged to construction - credit ....        (175,145)        (110,436)        (354,909)        (282,475)
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

             Net interest expense ........       6,170,182        6,315,919       12,396,123       12,541,030
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

             Net operating margins .......         604,628       (2,760,922)       5,881,748        3,189,988
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------


Nonoperating margins:

     Interest income .....................         181,461          189,201          366,806          337,828

     Other ...............................          52,624           16,137          351,628           94,736
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

             Total nonoperating margins ..         234,085          205,338          718,434          432,564
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

             Assignable margins ..........         838,713       (2,555,584)       6,600,182        3,622,552

Patronage capital at beginning of
   period ................................     110,529,644      106,786,331      104,800,092      100,685,517

Retirement of capital credits and
   estate payments .......................         (42,775)         (25,026)         (74,692)        (102,348)
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------

Patronage capital at end of period .......   $ 111,325,582    $ 104,205,721    $ 111,325,582    $ 104,205,721
                                             -------------    -------------    -------------    -------------



</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.


                                        5

<PAGE>



                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.
                             Statement of Cash Flows
<TABLE>

                                                                                      Six months ended June 30

                                                                                         1998            1997
                                                                                     ------------    ------------

                                                                                             (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                                  <C>             <C>  
Cash flows from operating activities:

   Assignable margins .............................................................  $  6,600,182    $  3,622,552
                                                                                     ------------    ------------

   Adjustments to  reconcile  assignable  margins to net cash used in  operating
       activities:

       Depreciation and amortization ..............................................    11,473,281      10,550,444

       Changes in assets and liabilities:
       (Increase) decrease in assets:

         Accounts receivable ......................................................     9,861,083       2,595,783

         Prepayments ..............................................................      (663,258)       (529,275)

         Materials and supplies ...................................................      (415,608)        150,915

         Deferred charges .........................................................    (3,307,373)       (376,008)

         Other ....................................................................       117,515       1,839,486

     Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
         Accounts payable .........................................................    (1,969,579)     (2,114,066)

         Consumer deposits ........................................................       (85,012)        (18,307)

         Accrued interest .........................................................      (144,726)       (197,846)

         Deferred credits .........................................................      (704,476)     (1,702,283)

         Other ....................................................................    (2,678,398)     (3,601,441)
                                                                                     ------------    ------------

               Total adjustments ..................................................    11,483,449       6,597,402
                                                                                     ------------    ------------

               Net cash provided by operating
                activities ........................................................    18,083,631      10,219,954

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Extension and replacement of plant .............................................    (6,393,276)     (6,982,248)

   Investments in associated organizations ........................................      (139,452)         20,913
                                                                                     ------------    ------------

               Net cash used in investing activities ..............................    (6,532,728)     (6,961,335)
                                                                                     ------------    ------------

Cash flows from financing activities:

   Short-term borrowings, net .....................................................          --         5,250,000

   Repayments of long-term debt ...................................................    (5,782,534)    (10,829,721)

   Retirement of patronage capital ................................................       (74,692)       (102,348)

   Other ..........................................................................       (25,853)        (60,512)
                                                                                     ------------    ------------


               Net cash used by financing activities ..............................    (5,883,079)     (5,742,581)
                                                                                     ------------    ------------

               Net increase (decrease) in cash and
                 cash equivalents .................................................     5,667,824      (2,483,962)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ..................................     5,224,529       5,419,819
                                                                                     ------------    ------------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ........................................  $ 10,892,353    $  2,935,857
                                                                                     ------------    ------------

</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.

                                        6

<PAGE>




                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.

                          Notes to Financial Statements

                                  June 30, 1998

                                   (Unaudited)


1.   Presentation of Financial Information
     During  interim  periods,  Chugach  Electric  Association,  Inc.  (Chugach)
     follows  the  accounting  policies  set  forth  in  its  audited  financial
     statements  included in Form 10-K filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
     Commission.  Users of interim financial information are encouraged to refer
     to  footnotes  contained  in Form 10-K  when  reviewing  interim  financial
     results.  Management  believes  that  the  accompanying  interim  financial
     statements reflect all adjustments which are necessary for a fair statement
     of the results of the interim period presented. All adjustments made in the
     accompanying interim financial statements are of a normal recurring nature.

2.   Lines of Credit
     Chugach  maintains a line of credit of $35 million with  National  Bank for
     Cooperatives (CoBank). The CoBank line of credit expires August 1, 1999 but
     carries an annual automatic renewal clause. At June 30, 1998, there were no
     amounts  outstanding.  In addition,  the  Association has an annual line of
     credit of $50 million available at the National Rural Utilities Cooperative
     Finance  Corporation  (NRUCFC).  At June 30, 1998, there was no outstanding
     balance on this line of credit.  The NRUCFC line of credit expires  October
     14, 2002.

3.   Change in Accounting Policy
     Effective   January  1998,   Chugach  changed  its  accounting  policy  for
     depreciation of general plant (excluding buildings,  leasehold improvements
     and vehicles).  Under the new vintage group method the assets are amortized
     over  their  service  lives  and  retired  as a  group  at  the  end of the
     amortization period. The amortization periods were developed as part of the
     recent  depreciation  study update.  At January 1, 1998, the affected asset
     group  made up 2.8% of  Electric  Plant in  Service.  In  conjunction  with
     adoption  of  the  new   depreciation   methodology,   Chugach   wrote  off
     approximately  $19  million of plant  considered  to be fully  depreciated.
     Depreciation  expense for the  affected  asset  groups is  estimated  to be
     $700,000 lower annually.  Buildings,  leasehold  improvements  and vehicles
     will continue to be depreciated  over their estimated useful lives based on
     rates developed in periodic depreciation studies.





                                        7

<PAGE>



                    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                 FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                  (Unaudited)


Results of Operations

Current Year Quarter Versus Prior Year Quarter

Operating revenues,  which include sales of electric energy to retail, wholesale
and economy energy customers and other miscellaneous revenues, increased by 7.9%
for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 over the same quarter in 1997.  The increase
in revenues is largely attributable to higher kWh sales to retail and two of the
three wholesales  customer  classes.  A higher level of revenue recorded through
the fuel  surcharge  mechanism  in 1998  also  contributed  to the  increase  in
operating revenue. The reason for this variance is further explained below.

As previously reported, in 1997 Chugach experienced higher than anticipated fuel
and purchased power costs. As a result,  in an effort to maintain  overall price
stability,  some fuel and purchased  power costs were  written-off  and the fuel
surcharge rate was not adjusted to reflect the higher costs.  Effective  January
1998,  routine quarterly  adjustments to the fuel surcharge  mechanism  resumed.
Additionally, the remaining undercollected amounts from 1997 are being recovered
throughout 1998 under a plan approved by the Alaska Public Utilities  Commission
(APUC).  At June 30,  1998,  fuel prices  have  stabilized  and are  expected to
decline for the remainder of 1998.

Retail and  wholesale  demand and  energy  rates did not change  from the second
quarter of 1997 to the same period in 1998.

The factors  mentioned  above more than offset a decline in revenue from economy
energy  sales.  This decrease was due to Golden  Valley  Electric  Association's
(GVEA)  Healy coal plant  coming  on-line  in the second  quarter of 1998.  This
resulted  in a  reduction  of  non-firm  purchases  by GVEA which  explains  the
decrease in revenues.

Pursuant to a Settlement Agreement with AEG&T/MEA/Homer, Chugach may be required
to grant a refund to  AEG&T/MEA/Homer  retroactive  to January 1, 1997 (based on
the  1996  test  year  filing).   A  provision  for  wholesale  rate  refund  of
approximately  $1 million (for the 12 months of 1997) was still recorded at June
30,  1998 to  accommodate  certain  rate  adjustment  clauses  contained  in the
Settlement  Agreement.  Additional  wholesale  refunds  are  expected  for  1998
purchases.  Determination  of the wholesale  refund amounts still awaits a final
APUC order in Docket  U-96-37.  It is not possible to predict when the APUC will
issue this order.

Chugach's fuel and purchased power cost adjustment  factors,  which are adjusted
on a quarterly  basis,  may be adjusted  retroactively  by the APUC resulting in
refunds on a retroactive  basis,  due to concerns  expressed by one of Chugach's
wholesale  customers.  It is  Chugach's  position  that  retroactive  refunds of
quarterly   surcharge  revenues  would  violate  the  rule  against  retroactive
ratemaking.  The amount of any additional  refunds associated with this issue is
also dependent upon a final APUC order in Docket U-96-37.

                                        8

<PAGE>




Purchased  power  expense was lower for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 compared
to the same period in 1997.  This variance was  substantially  due to the system
operating  scenario  that  existed  during the second  quarter of 1997.  Chugach
purchased power from AEG&T's Soldotna 1 plant to ensure reliability on the Kenai
Peninsula.  Additionally,  all  hydroelectric  plant outputs were  significantly
lower than the  forecasted  levels  due to  reduced  lake  levels.  This  system
operating  scenario  did not exist  during  the  second  quarter  of 1998  which
explains the decrease. Transmission expense was also lower for the quarter ended
June 30, 1998 from the same period in 1997.  The  majority of this  decrease was
caused by station equipment maintenance activities being focused on transmission
substations in 1997 versus distribution  substations in 1998.  Transmission line
clearing  expense  was  higher in 1997 than the  current  period  which  further
contributed to the overall decrease. Administrative,  general and other expenses
increased for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. The majority of this increase was
due to a higher level of common  information  services costs being  allocated to
this function.

Other  interest  expense  decreased in the current period due to a lower average
outstanding balance on the short-term lines of credit.

Current Year to Date Versus Prior Year to Date

Operating  revenues  for the  six-month  period  ended June 30,  1998  increased
relative to the same period in 1997.  These higher revenues were essentially due
to the same reasons outlined in the quarter-to-date comparison section.

Purchased power and transmission  expense decreased and administrative,  general
and other  expenses  increased for the six-month  period ended June 30, 1998 for
essentially the same reasons outlined in the quarter-to-date comparison section.
Consumer  accounts  expense  decreased  during  the period due mostly to a lower
level of common  information  services  costs being  allocated to this function.
This  decrease  was offset  somewhat  by the  addition  of sales  expense to the
consumer  accounts  expense  category  partially   reflecting  the  addition  of
Chugach's newly formed Marketing Department.

Other interest expense  decreased for the six-months ended June 30, 1998 for the
same reason outlined above in the analysis of the quarter-to-quarter variance.

Financial Condition

Total  assets  declined by 1.0% from  December  31, 1997 to June 30,  1998.  The
decrease is due primarily to lower  balances in the electric plant  accounts.  A
decrease in accounts  receivable also contributed to the overall  decrease.  The
lower  balances in the electric  plant accounts were caused by the adoption of a
new method of accounting for the general plant asset class. Beginning in January
of 1998, general plant assets were amortized by account  classification  instead
of being  depreciated  on an  individual  asset  basis.  Adoption of this method
resulted in the write-off (to accumulated  depreciation) of general plant assets
that were  acquired  prior to the  beginning of the  amortization  periods.  The
decline in accounts  receivable was primarily caused by paydowns received on the
undercollected fuel surcharge balance and reimbursements received related to the
Standard Steel matter. These decreases were offset somewhat by a higher deferred
debit balance caused in large part by project costs related to the Year 2000

                                        9

<PAGE>



information  systems  conversion  project.  Notable changes to total liabilities
include the decrease in first  mortgage  bonds payable  resulting from the March
bond payment and the lower balance in accounts payable due largely to the timing
of payments to contractors.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Chugach has satisfied its  operational and capital cash  requirements  primarily
through  internally  generated  funds, an annual $50 million line of credit from
NRUCFC and a $35 million line of credit with CoBank.  At June 30, 1998,  Chugach
had no amounts  outstanding  with  CoBank.  Additionally,  there were no amounts
outstanding on the NRUCFC line at June 30, 1998.

Capital  construction  in 1998 is  estimated  at $28  million.  At June 30, 1998
approximately $6.4 million has been expended.  Capital improvement  expenditures
are expected to increase in the third quarter as the  construction  season began
in April and extends into October.

Chugach has negotiated a supplemental indenture (Third Supplemental Indenture of
Trust)  with  CoBank  that  previously  allowed up to $80 million in future bond
financing.  Chugach amended the Third Supplemental  Indenture of Trust (with the
Seventh  Supplemental  Indenture of Trust) that eliminated the maximum aggregate
amount of bonds the  company may issue under the  agreement.  At June 30,  1998,
Chugach  had  bonds  in the  amount  of $71.2  million  outstanding  under  this
financing  arrangement.  The balance is comprised of a $1.2 million bond (CoBank
1) which carries an interest rate of 8.95%  maturing in 2002, a $10 million bond
(CoBank  2)  priced at 7.76%  due in 2005,  a $21.5  million  bond  (CoBank  3),
currently priced at 6.65% (repriced periodically),  a $23.5 million bond (CoBank
4) currently priced at 6.65% (also repriced periodically) and a $15 million bond
(CoBank 5) currently priced at 6.65% (also repriced  periodically)  due in 2002,
2007 and 2012.  Principal  payments on the CoBank 3 and 4 bonds commence in 2003
and  continue  through  2022.  Additionally,  Chugach has  negotiated  a similar
supplemental  indenture (Fifth Supplemental  Indenture of Trust) with NRUCFC for
$80  million.  At June 30,  1998 there were no  amounts  outstanding  under this
financing arrangement.

As previously  reported,  Chugach has  reacquired  $44.3 million of its Series A
2022  bonds.  This  strategy  has been in response  to the  favorable  long-term
interest   rate   environment.   Chugach  will   continue  to  explore   similar
reacquisition  transactions if market conditions warrant such action. Except for
any further  reacquisitions of its bonds (and any similar future  refinancings),
Chugach does not anticipate issuance of additional long-term debt in 1998.

Chugach  management  continues  to expect  that cash flows from  operations  and
external  funding  sources will be sufficient to cover  operational  and capital
funding requirements in 1998 and thereafter.

Year 2000

Chugach has  considered  the impact of Year 2000 issues on its computer  systems
and  applications  and developed a  remediation  plan.  Chugach's  consideration
included not only financial  information systems but applications in operational
areas and the impact of interaction with suppliers,  customers and vendors where
appropriate.  Conversion  activities are in process and the Association  expects
conversion  and testing to be  completed  by April 1999.  Chugach  expects  that
completion   of  the  project  will  result  in   additional   expenditures   of
approximately $2.0 million.

Outlook Update

As previously  reported,  Chugach has been extensively involved in the effort to
introduce  customer  choice for electric  service in  Anchorage.  After  several
customers in a neighboring utility's service area asked Chugach to provide their
power,  Chugach  requested  access  over the other  utility's  distribution  and
transmission system and asked the APUC to enforce this request.

                                       10

<PAGE>



The APUC  recently  denied  Chugach's  request  to gain  access  over the  other
utility's  system.  Chugach is currently  reviewing  its options  including  the
possibility of an appeal.

Chugach  has also been active at the State  legislative  level in support of the
customer's  right to choose their electric power supplier.  While no legislation
was passed during this year's legislative  session, a joint committee was formed
to study the issue and report  when the new session  convenes  in early  January
1999.  The public  hearing and testimony  process is currently  underway.  It is
still not possible, however, to predict the outcome of this process.

Environmental Matters

Refer to Part II,  Item 1 for an update  on the  status  of the  Standard  Steel
Salvage Yard Site litigation.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Standard Steel Salvage Yard Site

A cost recovery action was filed in Federal  District Court on December 27, 1991
by the United  States  against  Chugach  and six other  Potentially  Responsible
Parties (PRPs) seeking  reimbursement of removal and response action costs (Past
Response Costs) incurred by US EPA at the Standard Steel and Metals Salvage Yard
Superfund  Site in  Anchorage,  Alaska  (Site).  The six other PRPs named in the
action  are the  Alaska  Railroad,  Westinghouse  Electric  Corporation,  Sears,
Roebuck  and  Co.,  Montgomery  Ward  &  Co.,  J.C.  Penney  Company,  Inc.  and
Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. In December, 1996, Chugach, the other named PRPs and
certain  federal  agency PRPs  (Federal  PRPs)  entered  into a Partial  Consent
Decree. Under the Partial Consent Decree,  Chugach and the other parties settled
claims for Past Response Costs as well as investigation and other costs incurred
with respect to the Site through  December  1996.  The Partial  Consent  Decree,
however,  did not settle  Chugach's  liability for future costs of designing and
performing the cleanup at the Site (Future Costs).

Although  the  Partial  Consent  Decree  did not settle  Chugach's  or the other
private PRPs'  liability for Future Costs,  the Partial Consent Decree binds the
Federal PRPs and the Alaska  Railroad to pay an aggregate share of 64% of Future
Costs.  Chugach  and the  five  other  private  PRPs  have  reached  a  separate
settlement to divide the remaining 36% of Future Costs among  themselves.  Under
that settlement,  Chugach's  percentage share of liability for Future Costs will
equal  14.89%.  The  private  PRPs'  agreement  to perform  remedial  design and
remedial  action  (RD/RA) at the Site is  memorialized  in a new Consent  Decree
(RD/RA  Decree) that was entered by the Federal  District Court in January 1998.
The RD/RA Decree  contains the scope of work for the RD/RA as well as settlement
terms,  including  EPA's  covenant not to sue Chugach and the other private PRPs
for Future Costs once the RD/RA is completed.

The estimate of Future Costs of RD/RA at the Site,  as  determined  by Chugach's
consultants  based on cost  estimates  contained  in the FS report,  ranges from
$5,231,200  to  $6,619,800.  The  RD/RA  Decree  contains  a cost  estimate,  as
determined by EPA and including a 50% cost

                                       11

<PAGE>



overrun  contingency,  of $8,400,000.  Chugach's  share of these estimated RD/RA
expenses would range from approximately $778,926 to $1,250,760.  Based on recent
bid documents  for the remedial  action,  it seems  unlikely that the RD/RA will
cost as much as EPA's  high-end  estimate.  These  amounts  are only  estimates,
however,  and cannot be  definitively  known until the RD/RA work at the Site is
completed in late 1998 or 1999.

Under the RD/RA Decree, Chugach and the other PRPs are required to reimburse the
United States for EPA oversight costs and DOJ enforcement  costs relating to the
RD/RA.   Those  costs  have  been  estimated  by  the  United  States  to  equal
approximately  $676,000.  Chugach's  share  of  these  estimated  oversight  and
enforcement  costs would equal $100,656.  In addition,  one of the private PRPs,
Montgomery  Ward,  recently filed for bankruptcy  protection and did not execute
the RD/RA Consent Decree. As a result,  Chugach will be paying an additional sum
equal to Chugach's  percentage share of Montgomery Ward's share of Future Costs.
This  additional  sum is estimated to be  approximately  $12,600  given  current
estimates of Future Costs, EPA oversight costs and DOJ enforcement costs.

Based on the above estimates, the total amount that may be owed by Chugach under
the RD/RA  Decree  ranges  from  approximately  $892,182  to  $1,364,016.  These
amounts,  particularly the projected EPA oversight costs, are only estimates and
are subject to change, although, in light of recent bid documents,  Chugach does
not anticipate that the costs will reach the high-end estimate. In addition, the
RD/RA  Decree  contains  reservation  of  rights  allowing  EPA to seek  further
response  actions  and  payments  from the  PRPs  under  certain  circumstances,
including for costs  associated with alleged natural resource  damages.  At this
time, no claims have been made  pertaining to alleged natural  resource  damages
and no prediction  can be made whether EPA will request  activities  through its
reservation of rights under the RD/RA Decree.

Four of Chugach's  insurance  carriers have been paying,  under a reservation of
rights,  Chugach's  costs of defense for the Site.  The carriers  reserved their
rights  regarding  indemnification  of Chugach for response  costs.  In February
1998,  Chugach  reached an  agreement  in  principle  with these four  insurance
carriers pursuant to which the carriers will pay the majority of Chugach's costs
relating to the Site,  including Past Costs,  Future Costs, and attorney's fees.
This settlement preserves Chugach's potential claim for natural resource damages
and is  anticipated  to result in Chugach  paying no more than  $500,000 for all
Site  costs.   Management  believes  that  the  latter  amount  would  be  fully
recoverable in rates and therefore  would have no impact on Chugach's  financial
condition or results of operations.

Items 2, 3, 4 and 5

Not Applicable

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (a)  Exhibits:

          Articles of  Incorporation  of the  Registrant  (as amended  April 30,
          1998).

          Bylaws of the Registrant (as amended April 30, 1998).

                                       12

<PAGE>




          Financial Data Schedule.

     (b) Reports on Form 8-K:

          No reports on Form 8-K were filed for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.


                                       13

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  and Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.



                                By:/s/ Eugene N. Bjornstad
                                   Eugene N. Bjornstad, General Manager


                                Date:   August 13, 1998



                                By:/s/ Evan J. Griffith, Jr.
                                   Evan J. Griffith, Jr.
                                   Executive Manager, Finance & Energy Supply


                                Date:   August 13, 1998




                                       14

<PAGE>


EXHIBITS

Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as part of this Report:


Exhibit
number                              Description                            Page 

3.1       Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (as amended April 30,
          1998).                                                             16

3.2       Bylaws of the Registrant (as amended April 30, 1998).              21

27        Financial Data Schedule                                            **




**  Filed Electronically



<PAGE>

   

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       of
                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That we, the undersigned,  being natural persons
of the age of  twenty-one  years or more and  citizens  of the United  States of
America  and  residents  of the  Territory  of Alaska,  have this day united and
associated  ourselves  for the  purpose  of  forming  a  non-profit  cooperative
association  under and by virtue of Article VII, Chapter XI of the Compiled Laws
of Alaska, 1933, and all laws mandatory,  thereof and supplemental  thereto, and
we do hereby make, sign and acknowledge, in quadruplicate the following articles
of incorporation:

                                    ARTICLE I

                     The name of this Corporation shall be:
                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.

                                   ARTICLE II

The purpose or purposes for which this Corporation is formed are:

(a) To generate, manufacture, purchase, acquire, and accumulate electric energy;
to transmit, distribute, furnish, sell, and dispose of such electric energy; and
to construct,  erect,  purchase,  lease as lessee, and in any manner to acquire,
own, hold, maintain,  operate, sell, dispose of, lease as lessor,  exchange, and
mortgage plants, buildings, works, machinery,  supplies,  apparatus,  equipment,
and  electric   transmission  and  distribution   lines  or  systems  necessary,
convenient,  or useful  for  carrying  out and  accomplishing  any or all of the
foregoing purposes;

(b)  To  carry  on  the  general   business  of  the  production   transmission,
distribution,  and sale of  steam or  superheated  water,  or other  by-products
created as a result of engaging in any other business  activity included in this
Article, for heating,  lighting,  and power purposes,  or any other purpose, and
for the  carrying  on of all  business  incident  thereto;  to  acquire,  build,
construct,  own,  maintain and  operate,  as  necessary  or  convenient,  lands,
buildings, structures, dams, machinery, pipes, and other devices; to acquire and
hold water and flowage rights; and to acquire, lease, hold, and occupy lands and
the use thereof,  or easements therein,  all to the extent that may be necessary
or desirable in carrying out the objects of this provision;

(c) To acquire, own, hold, use, exercise, sell, mortgage,  pledge,  hypothecate,
and in any manner dispose of franchises, rights, privileges, licenses, rights of
way, and easements necessary, useful, or appropriate to accomplish any or all of
the purposes of the Corporation;

(d) To purchase,  receive, lease as lessee, or in any other manner acquire, own,
hold, maintain, use, convey, sell, lease as lessor, exchange,  mortgage, pledge,
or otherwise dispose of any and all real and personal property, or any interest,
therein,  necessary,  useful,  or  appropriate  to  enable  the  Corporation  to
accomplish any or all of its purposes;


<PAGE>



(e) To assist its members to wire their premises and install therein  electrical
and plumbing appliances, fixtures, machinery, supplies, apparatus, and equipment
of any and all kinds and character  (including,  without limiting the generality
of the foregoing,  such as are applicable to water supply and sewage  disposal),
and, in connection therewith and for such purposes, to purchase, acquire, lease,
sell,  distribute,  install  and  repair  electrical  and  plumbing  appliances,
fixtures, machinery,  supplies, apparatus and equipment of any and all kinds and
character, (including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such as
are applicable to water supply and sewage  disposal),  and to receive,  acquire,
endorse, pledge, guarantee, hypothecate, transfer, or otherwise dispose of notes
and other evidences of indebtedness and all security therefor;

(f) To borrow  money,  to make and issue  bonds,  notes and other  evidences  of
indebtedness,  secured or  unsecured,  for moneys  borrowed,  or in payment  for
property  acquired,  or  for  any  of  the  other  objects  or  purposes  of the
Corporation;  to secure the payment of such bonds,  notes, or other evidences of
indebtedness  by mortgage or  mortgages,  or deed or deeds of trusts upon, or by
the  pledge  of or  other  lien  upon,  any  or all  of  the  property,  rights,
privileges, and permits of the Corporation, wheresoever situated, acquired or to
be acquired;

(g) To do and perform any and all acts and things,  and to have and exercise any
and all powers,  as may be necessary or convenient  to accomplish  any or all of
the  foregoing  purposes,  or as may be  permitted  by the Act  under  which the
Corporation is formed.

                                   ARTICLE III

Section  1. The  Corporation  is not  organized  for  profit  and shall not have
authority to issue capital stock.

Section  2. Any  person,  firm,  association,  corporation  or body  politic  or
subdivision thereof, may become a member in the Corporation by:

         (a)      filing a written application for membership therein;

         (b)      agreeing to purchase from the Corporation electric energy as
                  hereinafter specified;

         (c)      agreeing  to  comply  with  and be bound  by the  articles  of
                  incorporation of the Corporation and the bylaws and such rules
                  and  regulations  as may from time to time be  adopted  by the
                  board of directors; and

         (d)      paying the membership  fee  hereinafter  specified;  provided,
                  however,  that no person,  firm,  association,  corporation or
                  body  politic,  or  subdivision  thereof shall become a member
                  unless and until he or it has been accepted for  membership by
                  the board of directors or the members.

The by-laws may provide for appeal by an  applicant to a meeting of the members.
No person,  firm,  association,  corporation  or body  politic,  of  subdivision
thereof, may own more than one (1) membership in the Corporation.


<PAGE>



A husband and wife may jointly become a member and their application for a joint
membership may be accepted in accordance  with the foregoing  provisions of this
section  provided the husband and wife comply jointly with the provisions of the
above subdivisions (a), (b), and (d).

Section 3. The membership fee shall be five dollars ($5.00), but the by-laws may
provide  for  additional  fees to be paid by  members  requesting  more than one
service connection.

Section 4. Each  member  may, as soon as  electric  energy  shall be  available,
purchase from the corporation all electric energy used on the premises  referred
to in the  application  of such  members for  membership,  and shall pay therfor
monthly  rates which shall from time to time be fixed by resolution of the board
of directors;  provided, however, that the electric energy which the Corporation
shall  furnish  to any  member  may be limited to such an amount as the board of
directors  shall from time to time  determine  and that each member shall pay to
the Corporation  such minimum amount per month as shall be fixed by the board of
directors  from  time to time,  regardless  of the  amount  of  electric  energy
consumed. Each member shall also pay all obligations which may from time to time
become due and  payable by such member to the  Corporation  as and when the same
shall become due and payable.

Section 5. The  private  property  of the  members of the  Corporation  shall be
exempt from  execution for the debts of the  Corporation  and no member shall be
individually  liable  or  responsible  for  any  debts  or  liabilities  of  the
corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IV

The  principal  place of  business  of the  Corporation  shall be at  Anchorage,
Alaska.

                                    ARTICLE V

The Corporation shall have perpetual existence.

                                   ARTICLE VI

The number of  directors of this  corporation  shall be seven (7). The names and
post office addresses of the directors who shall manage the affairs and business
of the corporation for the first year, or until their successors shall have been
elected and shall have qualified, are as follows:

         Name                               Post Office Address

Leo H. Wilder                               Anchorage, Alaska
Arthur Dawe                                 Anchorage, Alaska
Merrill Chitty                              Anchorage, Alaska
Clarence D. Smith                           Anchorage, Alaska
C. P. Plumb                                 Anchorage, Alaska
Burl A. Tudor                               Anchorage, Alaska
Raymond M. Wilson                           Anchorage, Alaska


<PAGE>




                                   ARTICLE VII

The names and places of residence of the persons forming this Corporation are as
follows:

         Name                               Place of residence

         Leo H. Wilder                      Anchorage, Alaska
         Arthur Dawe                        Anchorage, Alaska
         Merrill Chitty                     Anchorage, Alaska
         Clarence D. Smith                  Anchorage, Alaska
         C. L. Plumb                        Anchorage, Alaska
         Burl A. Tudor                      Anchorage, Alaska
         Raymond M. Wilson                  Anchorage, Alaska

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  we have hereunto set our hands and seals, in quadruplicate,
this 10th day of February, 1948.

                                            /s/ LEO H. WILDER (SEAL)
                                            /s/ ARTHUR DAWE  (SEAL)
                                            /s/ MERRILL CHITTY (SEAL)
                                            /s/ CLARENCE D. SMITH, JR.  (SEAL)
                                            /s/ C. L. PLUMB  (SEAL)
                                            /s/ BURL A. TUDOR  (SEAL)
                                            /s/ RAYMOND M. WILSON  (SEAL)


UNITED STATES OF AMERICA                    )
                                            ) ss
TERRITORY OF ALASKA                         )

I, J. L.  MCCARREY,  JR. A NOTARY PUBLIC in and for the Territory of Alaska,  do
hereby  certify that Leo H. Wilder,  Arthur Dawe,  Merrill  Chitty,  Clarence D.
Smith,  C. L. Plumb,  Burl A. Tudor and Raymond M.  Wilson,  who are  personally
known to me to be the  persons  whose names are signed to and who  executed  the
foregoing articles of incorporation of the Chugach Electric  Association,  Inc.,
appeared before me this day in person and severally acknowledged to me that they
signed,  sealed,  executed and delivered the said articles of incorporation,  in
quadruplicate, as their free voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set
forth.

WITNESS my hand and notarial seal, in  quadruplicate,  at Anchorage,  Alaska, in
the Territory of Alaska, this 10th day of February, 1948.

                                            /s/  J. L. MCCARREY JR.
                                            Notary Public in and for Alaska
                                            My commission expires: 4-25-50


<PAGE>



ENDORSED
FILED in the District Court
Territory of Alaska, Third Division
         June 18, 1948
M.E.S. BRUNELLE, Clerk
by Virginia Olson, DEPUTY






<PAGE>


Chugach Electric Association, Inc. is a
cooperative owned by its nearly 55,000
members.  These bylaws are the framework
of the organization.

As a member,  you are entitled to vote for the  directors  who oversee  Chugach.
Directors are elected each spring in conjunction with the  cooperative's  annual
meeting. At the same time members vote on any proposed
changes to these bylaws.

Proposed bylaw amendments may be submitted to:


                                Bylaws Committee
                           c/o Chugach General Counsel
                                P. O. Box 196300
                              5601 Minnesota Drive
                          Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6300


                    Visit Chugach Electric's home page on the
                      Internet at "www.chugachelectric.com"





<PAGE>
















                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.


                                     BYLAWS


                           (As Amended April 30, 1998)






<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


ARTICLE I         MEMBERSHIP                                       Page

     Section 1    Requirements for Membership........................1
     Section 2    Membership Certificates............................1
     Section 3    Joint Membership...................................1
     Section 4    Conversion of Membership...........................2
     Section 5    Membership and Service Connection Fees.............2
     Section 6    Purchase of Electric Energy........................2
     Section 7    Termination of Membership..........................3


ARTICLE II        RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF
                  MEMBERS

     Section 1    Property Interest of Members.......................3
     Section 2    Non-liability for Debts of the Association.........4


ARTICLE III       MEMBERS, MEETINGS AND
                  ELECTIONS

     Section 1    Annual Meeting.....................................4
     Section 2    Special Meetings...................................4
     Section 3    Notice of Members' Meetings........................4
     Section 4    Waiver of Notice...................................5
     Section 5    Quorum.............................................5
     Section 6    Voting.............................................5
     Section 7    Order of Business..................................6
     Section 8    Elections and Election Committee...................6


ARTICLE IV        DIRECTORS

     Section 1    General Powers.................................... 9
     Section 2    Election and Tenure of Office......................9
     Section 3    Qualifications.....................................9
     Section 4    Nominations...................................... 11
     Section 5    General Manager and Financial Advisor.............11
     Section 6    Policy, Rules and Regulations.....................12
     Section 7    Removal of Directors by Members...................12
     Section 8    Vacancies.........................................12
     Section 9    Compensation......................................13


ARTICLE V         MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

     Section 1    Regular Meeting ..................................13
     Section 2    Special Meetings .................................13
     Section 3    Quorum ...........................................14
     Section 4    Director Attendance ..............................14
     Section 5    Membership Attendance ............................14
     Section 6    Minutes ..........................................15
     Section 7    Telephonic Board Meetings.........................15





<PAGE>






ARTICLE VI        OFFICERS

     Section 1    Number ...........................................16
     Section 2    Election and Term of Office ......................16
     Section 3    Removal of Officers and Agents by
                      Directors.....................................16
     Section 4    President.........................................17
     Section 5    Vice-President ...................................17
     Section 6    Secretary ........................................17
     Section 7    Treasurer ........................................18
     Section 8    Delegation of Duties .............................18
     Section 9    Bonds of Officers.................................18
     Section 10   Budget ...........................................18
     Section 11   Reports...........................................18


ARTICLE VII       PATRONAGE CAPITAL

     Section 1    Patronage Capital ................................19


ARTICLE VIII      FISCAL MANAGEMENT AND
                  ACCOUNTING

     Section 1    Revenues and Expenditures ........................20
     Section 2    Accounting System and Reports ....................20
     Section 3    Disclosure .......................................21


ARTICLE IX        DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY

     Section 1    Disposition of Property ..........................21


ARTICLE X         SEAL .............................................21


ARTICLE XI        FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS

     Section 1    Contracts ........................................21
     Section 2    Checks, Drafts, etc. .............................22
     Section 3    Deposits .........................................22
     Section 4    Fiscal Year ......................................22
     Section 5    Full and Open Competitive Bidding.................22


ARTICLE XII       MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 1    Membership in Other Organizations.................22
     Section 2    Waiver of Notice..................................22
     Section 3    Interpretation....................................23





<PAGE>






ARTICLE XIII      AMENDMENTS

     Section 1    Notice............................................23
     Section 2    Bylaws Committee..................................23


ARTICLE XIV       ADVISORY COUNCIL

     Section 1    Member Advisory Council...........................23
     Section 2    General Duties....................................23


ARTICLE XV        STANDING AND AD HOC
                  COMMITTEES

     Section 1    General...........................................24
     Section 2    Compensation......................................24
     Section 3    Terms.............................................24
     Section 4    Membership........................................24
     Section 5    Vacancy...........................................25


ARTICLE XVI       INDEMNIFICATION ..................................25


ARTICLE XVII      MEMBER ACCESS TO INFORMATION

     Section 1    Access Rights.....................................25
     Section 2    Charges...........................................26
     Section 3    Policies and Procedures...........................26



<PAGE>



                       CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.

                                     BYLAWS


                                    ARTICLE I

                                   MEMBERSHIP

     SECTION 1.  Requirements  for Membership.  Any person,  firm,  association,
corporation,  or body politic, or subdivision thereof,  shall become a member of
CHUGACH ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC. by:

     (a) Making a written application for membership therein;

     (b) Agreeing  to  purchase  from  the   Association   electric   energy  as
         hereinafter specified;

     (c) Agreeing to comply with, and be bound by, the articles of incorporation
         and bylaws of the Associa tion, and any rules and  regulations  adopted
         by its board of directors; and

     (d) Paying the membership fee hereinafter specified.

No  person  may hold  more  than one  membership  in the  Association,  and no
membership  in the  Association  shall be transfer  able,  except as provided in
these bylaws.

     SECTION 2. Membership Certificates. Repealed April 30, 1998.


     SECTION  3.  Joint  Membership.  A  husband  and wife may apply for a joint
membership and,  subject to the compli ance with the  requirements  set forth in
Section  1 of this  Article,  may be  accepted  for  such  membership.  The term
"member" as used in these  bylaws  shall be deemed to include a husband and wife
holding a joint  membership,  and any  provisions  relating  to the  rights  and
liabilities  of membership  shall apply equally with respect to the holders of a
joint membership.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,  the effect
of the  hereinafter  specified  actions  by, or in respect  to, the holders of a
joint membership shall be as follows:

     (a) The  presence  at a meeting of either or both shall be  regarded as the
         presence  of one member and shall  have the  effect of  constituting  a
         joint waiver of notice of the meeting;

     (b) The vote of either  separately,  or both jointly,  shall constitute one
         joint vote;



<PAGE>



     (c) A waiver of notice  signed by either or both shall  constitute  a joint
         waiver;

     (d) Notice to either shall constitute notice to both;

     (e) Expulsion of either shall terminate the joint member ship;

     (f) Withdrawal of either shall terminate the joint mem bership;

     (g) Either,  but not both,  may be  elected or  appointed  as an officer or
         director, provided that both meet the qualifications for such office.

     SECTION 4. Conversion of Membership. (a) A membership may be converted to a
joint  membership  upon the  written  request  of the  holder  thereof,  and the
agreement by such holder to comply with the articles of  incorporation,  bylaws,
and rules and  regulations  adopted by the board of  directors.  The  membership
shall be  reissued  by the  Association  in such  manner as shall  indicate  the
changed membership status.
     (b) Upon the death of a married  member the surviving  spouse shall succeed
to the  membership.  The  membership  shall be  reissued in such manner as shall
indicate the changed membership status;  provided,  however,  that the estate of
the deceased shall not be released from any debts due the Associa tion.

     SECTION 5.  Membership  and Service  Connection  Fees.  The  non-refundable
membership  fee  shall  be  five  dollars.  Payment  of the  membership  fee and
completion of a member ship application are conditions of service.  The board of
directors may also, as a condition of service, require the payment of a consumer
deposit or the furnishing of other acceptable security.

     SECTION 6.  Purchase  of  Electric  Energy.  Each  member  may,  as soon as
electric  energy shall be available,  purchase from the Association all electric
energy  purchased  for use on the  premises  specified  in his  application  for
membership,  unless the member is an electric public utility purchasing electric
energy for resale.  Each member shall pay monthly at rates which shall from time
to time be fixed by the board of directors. The board of directors may limit the
amount of electric energy which the Association  shall be required to furnish to
its mem ber(s).  Each member shall pay to the  Association  such minimum amount
per month,  regardless of the electric energy consumed, as shall be fixed by the
board of  directors  from time to time.  Each member  shall also pay all amounts
owed by him to the  Association  as and  when  the  same  shall  become  due and
payable.  Production or use of electric  energy on such premises,  regardless of
the source thereof, by means of facilities which



<PAGE>



shall be interconnected with the Association's  facilities,  shall be subject to
appropriate regulations as shall be fixed from time to time by the Association.

     SECTION 7. Termination of Membership. (a) Any member of the Association may
withdraw from  membership with written  notice.  Additionally,  the board, by at
least a  two-thirds  vote of all members of the board,  may expel any member who
fails to comply with Association regulations.  Members subject to expulsion will
be  contacted  in  writing  by the  Associa  tion and will have ten (10) days to
comply with Association  regulations.  An expelled member may be reinstated by a
majority  vote of the board or by a vote of the members at any annual or special
meeting. The board may also cancel member ship if the member:

     1)  has not purchased electric energy for six (6) months;

     2)  has had a disconnect  order active for thirty (30) days without signing
         a reconnect order; or

     3)  has been disconnected because of nonpayment of electric energy debts to
         the  Association  provided that this  delinquency  has continued for at
         least thirty (30) days after termination of service.

     (b) Upon the  withdrawal,  death,  cessation of existence or expulsion of a
member,  the  membership  of such member shall  thereupon  terminate,  except as
provided in Article 1, Section 4.  Termination of membership in any manner shall
not release a member or his estate from any debts due the Association.


                                   ARTICLE II

                        RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF MEMBERS

     SECTION 1. Property Interest of Members. Upon dissolution, after paying, or
discharging,  or  adequately  providing  for the payment or discharge of all its
debts,  obligations  and  liabilities,  other than  those to patrons  arising by
reason of their patronage,  the Association shall distribute any remaining sums,
first to patrons for the pro rata return of all amounts standing to their credit
by reason of their patronage, and second, to mem bers for the pro rata repayment
of membership  fees.  Any sums then  remaining  shall be  distributed  among its
members  and  former  members  in  proportion  to  their  patronage,  except  as
participation in such distribution may have been legally waived. In the event of
the lawful liquidation,  through transfer or sale of all the property and assets
of the Association, the proceeds of such liquidation,  transfer or sale shall be
distributed  in the  same  manner  as  hereinabove  provided  for in the case of
dissolution.



<PAGE>



     SECTION  2.  Non-liability  for  Debts of the  Association.  The  private
property of the members  shall be exempt from  execution or other  liability for
the debts of the Association,  and no members shall be liable or responsible for
any debts or liabilities of the Association.


                                   ARTICLE III

                         MEMBERS, MEETINGS AND ELECTIONS

     SECTION 1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the members shall be held
on such convenient  date, on or after the 1st day of April, and on or before the
1st day of May of each year,  at such place or building in the  Municipality  of
Anchorage,  State of Alaska, as shall be designated by the board of directors in
the notice of  meeting,  for the  purpose of electing  directors,  passing  upon
reports for the previous fiscal year, and transacting such other business as may
come before the meeting.  Failure to hold the annual  meeting at the  designated
time shall not work a forfeiture or dissolution of the Association.

     SECTION 2. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the members may be called
by resolution of the board of directors, or upon a written request signed by any
four directors to the president,  or by a written  request made to the president
and  signed  by not less  than ten  percent  (10%) of the  members  and it shall
thereupon  be the duty of the  secretary  to cause  notice of such meeting to be
given as hereinafter  provided.  Special  meetings of the members may be held at
any place within the  Municipality  of Anchorage  specified in the notice of the
special meeting.

     SECTION 3. Notice of Members'  Meetings.  Written notice stating the place,
day and hour and agenda of the annual meeting shall be delivered by mail to each
member not less than thirty (30) or more than sixty (60) days before the date of
the  meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting of the  members,  including  but not
limited to a meeting where a merger or dissolution of the Association,  or sale,
transfer or other disposal of all or a substan tial portion of the assets of the
Association  is to be voted on, shall be delivered,  together with notice of the
purpose for which the meeting is called,  not less than ninety (90) or more than
120 days before the date of the meeting,  with notice of a public hearing on the
proposed action to be held not less than sixty (60) days before the meeting.  If
mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United
States mail, addressed to the member at his address as it appears on the records
of the Association,  with postage thereon prepaid.  The failure of any member to
receive  notice  of an  annual  or  special  meeting  of the  members  shall not
invalidate any action which may be taken by the members at any such meeting.



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     SECTION 4. Waiver of Notice. Repealed April 23, 1986.


     SECTION 5. Quorum.  Fifty (50) members present in person shall constitute a
quorum for a regular or special  meeting of the  members.  No business  shall be
conducted  at a regular or  special  meeting  of the  members  lacking a quorum,
except for counting  marked  ballots as  specified in this Article III,  Section
8(d) and announcing the results thereof. If less than a quorum is present at any
meeting of the members,  a majority of those  present may adjourn the meeting to
another  date and time no later  than 90 days after the  adjourned  meeting at a
place within the  Municipality  of Anchorage,  provided that the Secretary shall
notify all  members  of the date,  time and place of such  adjourned  meeting by
delivering notice thereof no later than ten days in advance of such meeting.

     SECTION 6. Voting.  (a) Each member who has purchased  electric  energy or
receives other services from the Association within the six months preceding the
record date of the election  shall be entitled to only one vote upon each matter
submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members.  All questions shall be decided
by a vote of a majority  of the  members  voting  thereon  in person,  except as
otherwise provided by law, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws.
     (b) A non-natural member may designate an individual to vote on its behalf,
in  accordance  with the member's own  procedures.  The election  committee  may
require the designated  individual to submit  satisfactory  written proof of his
designation, prior to his voting.
     (c)  Members  may vote by a  mailed  official  ballot  on the  election  of
directors,   the  amendment  of  bylaws,   the  merger  or  dissolution  of  the
Association,  and the sale, transfer or disposal of all or a substantial portion
of the Association's assets.
     (d) A minimum  of five  hundred  valid  ballots  must be cast by mail or in
person to  constitute  a valid  election  of  directors  (except  for filling of
vacancies  under Article IV, Section 8) or to approve  amendments to the bylaws.
Directors  shall be elected by the plurality  vote of the members.  A minimum of
five hundred  ballots must be cast in person to  constitute a valid removal of a
director or directors. See Article IV, Sections 7 and 8.
     (e) An  affirmative  vote by ballot of at least 10 percent of the number of
members as of the date of the notice of the  election is  required to  authorize
disposition  of all or a substantial  portion of the  Association's  property to
another cooperative, pursuant to Article IX, Section (1)(b).
     (f) A merger of the  Association  must be  approved  by a majority of those
members voting, but in no event can the affirmative vote be less than 10 percent
of the number of members, as of the date of notice of the election.



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     (g) An  affirmative  vote by ballot of not less  than the  majority  of the
number of members as of the date of the notice of the  election  is  required to
authorize  the  Association  to sell,  lease,  or otherwise  dispose of all or a
substantial  portion of the Association's  property,  as provided in Article IX,
Section 1(b).

     SECTION  7.  Order of  Business.  (a) The order of  business  at the annual
meeting of the members and,  insofar as possible,  at all other  meetings of the
members, shall be essentially as follows:

     1)  Report on the number of members present in person in order to determine
         the existence of a quorum.

     2)  Reading of the notice of the meeting  and proof of the due  publication
         or mailing thereof.

     3)  Reading of  unapproved  minutes of previous  meetings  of the  members,
         making technical changes only to the minutes, and approval thereof.

     4)  Presentation and  consideration  of reports of officers,  directors and
         committees.

     5)  Election of directors.

     6)  Unfinished business.

     7)  New business.

     8)  Adjournment.

     (b) Proposed  amendments to the bylaws upon which voting is being conducted
by ballot may be  discussed at the annual  meeting,  but shall not be treated as
being before the annual meeting for action,  other than passage or defeat of the
proposed amendments.  They may not be further amended or tabled by action of the
annual meeting.

     SECTION 8. Elections and Election  Committee.  (a) At the beginning of each
calendar year,  and not less than ninety (90) days prior to the annual  meeting,
the board of directors shall appoint an election  committee,  as provided for in
Article XV of these bylaws.  The committee  shall consist of the master election
judge, who shall chair the committee,  and not more than twelve election judges.
This committee shall have the responsibility for conducting all voting by secret
ballot  during the  calendar  year.  The  election  committee  shall devise such
procedures, and adopt such rules and regulations, subject to the approval of the
board  of  directors,  as may  be  reasonably  necessary  or  convenient  to the
discharge of the election commit tee's responsibilities.  These responsibilities
shall include, but are



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not limited to (1) the registration of members at the annual or special meeting,
and (2) the obligation of insuring the fairness, impartiality,  confidentiality,
and  integrity of the voting  process.  The master  election  judge and election
judges shall be selected from the Association membership, with consideration for
geographical representation.  In case of a vacancy, the board of directors shall
appoint an  Association  member to complete the unexpired  term of the committee
member.
(b) The election  committee  shall cause the  preparation of an official  ballot
containing  the  names of the  candidates  for the  office of  director  and the
proposed  bylaw  amendments.  The ballot shall be designed  with the position of
names of the candidates changed as many times as there are candidates. As nearly
as possible,  an equal number of ballots shall be printed after each change.  In
making the changes of  position,  the name of the  candidate  shall be taken and
placed at the bottom and the  column  moved up so that the name that  before was
second is first after the change.  After the ballots are printed,  they shall be
placed in separate  stacks,  one stack for each change of position.  The ballots
shall then be gathered by taking one from each stack,  the intention  being that
every other ballot in the  accumulated  stack of ballots shall have the names of
the  candidates in a different  position.  The ballot shall also include a brief
descrip tion  concerning  the number of offices to be filled at the election and
the time,  place,  and method of voting.  At least thirty (30) days prior to the
meeting, an official ballot shall be mailed by the secretary to each member with
1) a  statement  of  the  number  of  directors'  seats  to be  filled,  2)  the
candidates'  names  and  election  statements,  3) an  explanation  of any other
matters to be voted on by mail,  the  proposed  changes to the bylaws,  with the
Bylaws  Committee's  comments  and  4)  a  report  covering  the  calendar  year
immediately preceding the annual meeting prepared by the General Manager setting
forth the attendance  record of directors at regular and special board meetings,
together with a summary  setting forth the agenda  business  items voted and the
vote of each director. The candidates' statements:
     1)  Shall specify  whether the  candidate  was nominated by the  Nominating
         Committee or by petition.

     2) Shall specify whether the candidate is:

         (i)      A member,  officer,  director,  or employee of any union local
                  currently acting as a bargaining agent for Association  employ
                  ees.

         (ii)     A person  who has  within  the last two years had a  financial
                  interest  in  a  bid,  proposal,  project,  or  contract  with
                  Chugach.




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         (iii)    A spouse, child, brother, sister, parent,stepparent, stepchild
                  or stepsibling of: a) any person included in subparagraph (i) 
                  or (ii) above or b) an employee of the Association.

     3)  May include a  photograph  of the  candidate,  and a  statement  not to
         exceed 200 words.

The election  committee  shall procure a post office box where all ballots shall
be received.
     (c) Mailed  ballots,  to be valid,  must be received in the designated post
office box by 12:00 Noon three (3) calendar days prior to the annual  meeting or
special  meeting.  In lieu of casting a ballot by mail,  a member may register a
vote by special ballot at the meeting.
     (d) The election  committee  shall make proper  arrange ments to secure all
ballots  before,  during,  and following the election.  Marked  ballots shall be
counted  as soon after the close of  balloting  as may be  reasonable  under the
circumstances.  The results  thereof  will be  announced as soon as the count is
completed.  Marked  ballots  will be retained and secured for a period of ninety
(90) days following the election, after which time they may be destroyed.
     (e) The election  committee may employ such  additional  election clerks as
may be required to register members at the annual or special meeting,  to assist
in the counting of the ballots and otherwise to ensure the efficient  management
of the meeting and balloting. Each candidate for the office of director may have
a  representative  present during all times that ballots are being counted.  The
decision  of a majority  of the  election  committee  shall be  conclusive  with
respect to the  eligibility of any person to vote and the validity of any ballot
cast.
     (f) A recount of votes cast for a director's  seat may only be requested by
a candidate  in that  election.  A request for a recount must be made in writing
and  received  by the  Election  Committee  within  10  days of the  close  of
balloting. The recount will be done in the same manner as and by the same entity
that per formed the  original  vote  count.  If the recount  indicates  that the
candidate requesting the recount has lost the election by more than 1 percent of
the  total  votes  cast,  then  the  cost of the  recount  shall be borne by the
candidate.  If the recount  indicates that the candidate  requesting the recount
has either won a seat or lost by a margin of 1 percent or less, then the cost of
the recount shall be borne by the Association.
     A group of 10 or more  members  who voted in that  election  may  request a
recount of the ballots for a bylaws change or ballot  question.  A request for a
recount must be made in writing and received by the Election Committee within 10
days of the close of balloting.  The same  provision for payment of the costs as
provided above shall  prevail,  with the voters who requested the recount paying
for the recount if the margin is greater than



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1 percent, and the Association bearing the expense if the margin is 1 percent or
less.
     (g) In the event of a tie for an election of a director, a bylaws change or
a ballot question, a recount of the ballots shall be done. The Association shall
bear the cost of recounts in the event of a tie.  If the  recount  confirms  the
existence of a tie, then a run-off election shall be conducted by mail within 60
days of the date the results of the recount are certified.  The form and content
of the ballots  shall comply with this Article III,  Section  8(b).  The run-off
election  shall be conducted by the Election  Committee.  The provisions of this
Article III, Section 8(d), (e) and (f) shall apply.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1. General  Powers.  The management of the business and the affairs
of the  Association  shall be  vested  in a board of seven  directors  who shall
exercise  all of the powers of the  Association,  except such as are by law, the
articles of incorporation,  or by these bylaws conferred upon or reserved to the
members.

     SECTION 2. Election and Tenure of Office. The persons named as directors in
the articles of  incorporation  shall compose the board of directors until their
successors shall have been elected and shall have qualified.  Directors shall be
elected by secret  ballot  either  mailed or cast in person at annual or special
meetings of the membership,  by and from the members,  to serve for a three-year
term, not to exceed three consecutive  three year terms,  until their successors
shall have been elected and qualify, provided that the directors elected to fill
vacancies as provided in Article IV, Section 8 of these bylaws, shall serve only
for the unexpired portion of the term vacated.  Where the terms to be filled are
of different lengths,  the longest term shall be given to the director receiving
the most votes. If the size of the board is subsequently increased,  the initial
terms  of the  directors  to fill  the  newly  created  seat or  seats  shall be
scheduled so that,  as nearly as possible,  an equal number of terms expire each
year.  At each annual or special  meeting,  members shall be elected to fill the
seats on the board which become vacant as  contemplated by Article IV, Section 8
of these bylaws.

     SECTION 3.  Qualifications.  (a) A person  shall be  eligible to serve as a
director, who:

     1)  Has been a member  and bona  fide  resident  in the area  served by the
         Association for 12 continuous  months before  appointment to the board,
         or the notice of the election;



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     2)  Is not in any way  employed by a  competing  enterprise,  however,  an
         employee of the Municipality of Anchorage who is not directly employed
         by Municipal  Light and Power is eligible to serve if he or she has no
         fiduciary  duties  which in any way  pertain  to  Municipal  Light and
         Power;

     3)  Does not have a financial interest in a competing enterprise;

     4)  Is not a supplier, contractor,  consultant, or other entity which does
         business  with  the  Association  or a  person  with  more  than a 10%
         ownership  interest in a supplier,  contractor,  consultant,  or other
         entity which does business with the Association,  except for providers
         whose annual business with the Associa tion does not exceed $25,000;

     5)  Is not an employee of the Association nor a member, officer,  director,
         nor employee of any union local currently  acting as a bargaining agent
         for Association employees;

     6)  Is not a person  living  in the  same  household  with and  financially
         interdependent  upon any person  included in paragraphs 2, 3, 4, and 5,
         above; and

     7)  Maintains i) his or her membership, ii) bona fide residency in the area
         served by the Association,  and iii) a minimum of 12 continuous  months
         of bona fide residency in the area served by the Association throughout
         his or her term of office.

     (b) An individual  who is the  authorized  representative  of a non-natural
entity  (corporation,  association or partnership,  for example) which itself is
qualified  under  subsection  (a) may  become  or  remain  a  director  if he is
qualified  under  subsections  (a)(1),  (2),  (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7). If the
individual   or  the   non-natural   member   fails  to  meet   the   prescribed
qualifications,   or  if  the   non-natural   member   changes  its   authorized
representative,  the individual shall become subject to removal under subsection
(c),  and  the  director's  position  shall  become  vacant,  without  power  of
appointment by the non-natural member.
     (c) Upon  establishment  of the fact that a director  is holding  office in
violation of any of the foregoing provisions including the disclosure provisions
of Article III,  Section  8(b),  subsection  (2),  the board of directors  shall
remove  such  director  from  office  unless the basis for  disqualification  is
remedied within thirty (30) days of notice of  disqualification  by the board of
directors.
     (d)  Directors  are  ineligible  for  employment  by the Association for a
period of two (2) years after their term has expired.



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     (e) "Bona  fide  resident"  is hereby  defined to mean:  1) a person  whose
primary  residence  is in the area served by the  Association,  and who actually
lives at this primary  residence with the intention to remain there  permanently
or  indefinitely  and 2) a  non-natural  entity who chooses as their  authorized
representative a person who is a "bona fide resident" as defined in 1).
     "Primary  residence"  shall  mean the  residence  that is the chief or main
residence  of the  person  and  where  the  person  actually  lives for the most
substantial  portion  of  the  year.  "Intention"  shall  mean  the  unequivocal
intention of the person as evidenced by that  person's acts and words and by the
circumstances.

     Nothing contained in this section shall affect in any manner whatsoever the
validity of any action taken at any meeting of the board of directors.

     SECTION 4. Nominations.  (a) Nominating Committee.  It shall be the duty of
the board of  directors  to  appoint,  not less than one hundred and twenty days
before  the dates of a  meeting  of the  members  at which  directors  are to be
elected,  a committee  on  nominations,  as provided  for in Article XV of these
bylaws.  The  committee  shall consist of not less than five nor more than seven
members,  who shall be selected from  different  sections of the service area of
the Association as to insure equitable representation. No member of the board of
directors may serve on such committee.  The committee shall seek qualified candi
dates, as well as screen potential nominees. Public notice for nominations shall
be given ninety days prior to the meeting.  The  committee,  keeping in mind the
principle of geographical representation, shall approve, prepare and post at the
principal office of the Association, at least seventy days before the meeting, a
list of  nominations  for  directors,  which may  include  a  greater  number of
candidates than are to be elected.
     (b) Petition.  Any fifty or more members,  acting together,  may make other
nominations by petition not less than sixty days prior to the election,  and the
secretary  shall  post such  nominations at the same  place  where the list of
nominations made by the committee is posted.

     SECTION 5. General  Manager and Financial  Advisor.  The board of directors
may appoint the following:

     (a) General  Manager.  The general manager may be but shall not be required
         to be a member of the Association. The general manager,  together with
         such other staff,  agents and  employees as he may select shall perform
         such duties and shall exercise such authority as the board of directors
         may from time to time vest in him.




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     (b) Financial  Advisor.  The Board, at its sole discretion,  may engage the
         services of a financial advisor, which may be used to advise on any and
         all fiscal matters. The financial advisor shall report to the board.

     SECTION 6. Policy, Rules and Regulations. The board of directors shall have
the power to make,  adopt and enforce such policy,  rules and  regulations,  not
inconsistent with law, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws, as it may
deem   advisable  for  the  management  of  the  affairs  and  business  of  the
Association,  for the  protection  of its  investment,  and for the interest and
welfare of the members thereof.  Such policy  statements,  rules and regulations
shall be in writing and shall be made available for review by the members.

     SECTION 7. Removal of Directors  by Members.  Any member may bring  charges
against a director  and, by filing with the  secretary  such charges in writing,
together with a petition signed by at least 300 members,  request the removal of
such  director by reason  thereof,  provided,  however,  that the signatures of
members shall be  acceptable  only when affixed to a sheet on which the petition
therein is fully set forth; and, provided further, that the person who solicited
the  signatures  affixed to such petition  shall  acknowledge  thereon  before a
person authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds that he had read the petition
and the said charges  against such  director to each of the members prior to the
latter  subscribing  their names  thereto.  Such  director  shall be informed in
writing of the  charges at least ten days prior to the meeting of the members at
which the charges are to be  considered,  and shall have an  opportunity  at the
meeting to be heard in person, or by counsel, and to present evidence in respect
to the charges; and the person or persons bringing the charges against him shall
have the same opportunity. The question of the removal of such director shall be
considered  and voted  upon at the  meeting  of the  members.  A minimum of five
hundred valid ballots must be cast in person with a majority in favor of removal
for such removal to be effective.

     SECTION 8. Vacancies.  (a) Vacancies  caused by the removal of directors by
the members shall be filled for the remainder of the removed  director('s)  term
by  vote  of the  members  at such  meeting  as  removal  has  occurred  without
compliance with Article IV, Section 4, but subject,  however,  to the provisions
of Article IV,  Section 2 and 3, except  that the number of valid  ballots  cast
equal to or greater than a quorum as required by Article  III,  Section 5, shall
be sufficient for such election.
     (b) Any  other  vacancy  occurring  in the  board  shall be  filled  by the
affirmative  vote of the majority of the remaining directors, and the member so
elected to the board shall serve until his successor  has been elected.  At such
election following the



<PAGE>



existence of such vacancy,  the members shall elect one of their number to serve
as director during the unexpired portion of the term vacated,  subject,  however
to provisions of Article IV, Section 2, 3 and 4 of these bylaws.

     SECTION 9.  Compensation.  (a)  Directors  shall not receive any salary for
their  services  as  directors,  except  that,  by  resolution  of the  board of
directors,  a fixed fee and expenses of  attendance,  if any, may be allowed for
attendance  at each  meeting  of the  board  of  directors,  or a  meeting  of a
committee thereof, or when a director is otherwise  representing the Association
in an official  capacity.  No  attendance  other than  regular or special  board
meetings shall be reimbursed  unless  authorized in advance by the majority vote
of the board. The fixed fee shall not exceed $100.00 per meeting, and a director
may not be compensated  for more than two regular board meetings per month,  and
an  additional  12  special  board  meetings per year.  The total  compensated
meetings  shall not exceed 70 meetings per year for a director,  and 85 meetings
per year for the president. The Association may not provide health insurance for
directors or their  families,  or insurance  for risks except those  incurred in
their capacity as directors.
     (b)  Directors'  expense  reimbursement  requests  shall  be  reviewed  and
approved by the majority vote of the board.  Directors may not receive  salaries
for their services as directors,  and, except in emergencies,  shall not receive
salaries for their  services in any other  capacity  without the approval of the
members.


                                    ARTICLE V

                              MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1.  Regular  Meeting.  A regular  meeting of the board of directors
shall be held without notice  immediately  after,  and at the same place as, the
annual meeting of the members. A regular meeting of the board of directors shall
also be held monthly at such time and place in the  Municipality  of Anchorage,
State of Alaska,  as the board of  directors  may  provide by  resolution.  Such
regular  monthly  meetings may be held without notice other than such resolution
fixing the time and place  thereof  except that the board shall cause  notice of
the  selection of the time and place of the regular  meetings to be given to the
members promptly after it is selected.

     SECTION 2. Special Meetings. Special Meetings of the board of directors may
be called by the president, or by any three directors, and it shall thereupon be
the duty of the  secre  tary to cause  notice  of such  meetings  to be given as
hereinafter provided. The president of the directors calling the meeting shall



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fix the time and place,  which shall be in the Municipality of Anchorage,  State
of Alaska, for the holding of the meeting.
     Written  notice of the time,  place and purpose of any special  meetings of
the board of directors  shall be delivered to each  director not less than three
days previous thereto,  either person ally or by mail, by or at the direction of
the secretary, or upon default in duty by the secretary, by the president or the
directors  calling the  meeting.  If mailed,  such notice  shall be deemed to be
delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the director at
his  address as it  appears on the  records  of the  Association,  with  postage
thereon prepaid.

     SECTION 3. Quorum.  A majority of the board of directors shall constitute a
quorum;  provided,  that if less than a majority of the directors are present at
said meeting,  a majority of the directors  present may adjourn the meeting from
time to time; and provided  further,  that the secretary shall notify any absent
directors  of the  time  and  place of such  adjourned  meeting.  The act of the
majority  of the  directors  present at the meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the act of the board of directors.  Each director present shall vote or
abstain on each motion.  Each director shall disclose any financial  interest of
the  director  or of a member  of the  director's  immediate  family in a matter
before the board.

     SECTION  4.  Director  Attendance.  If a  director  is  absent  from  three
consecutive  regular  board  meetings or four regular  board  meetings,  whether
consecutive or not, or from 25% of all meetings,  including  regular and special
meetings,  board  workshops,  and committee  meetings,  in either of the two six
month periods  described  below,  the director  shall be deemed to have resigned
from the board of directors, and the vacancy thereby resulting will be filled as
provided in Article IV,  Section 8, of these bylaws.  For purposes of compliance
with this bylaw, attendance will be evaluated for two separate six month periods
beginning  May 1st and  November  1st of each year.  A director who is absent on
Association  business,  including  reasonable  travel  time  to  and  from  such
business,  shall not be counted  absent,  provided  such  travel and absence was
approved in advance by the board. For purposes of this Section, an absence shall
not be counted if it is  excused by a vote of a majority  of the  members of the
board not  requesting  the excuse at the next regular or special board  meeting.
However,  no more than two  absences per director may be excused by the board in
either 6- month period.

     SECTION 5. Membership  Attendance.  (a) Regular meetings,  special meetings
and work sessions shall be open to all Association  members.  The notice of such
meeting  and an  agenda  shall be posted in a  conspicuous  place in the  public
places of  business  of the  Association  not later than three days prior to the
meeting. The board of directors shall adopt a policy



<PAGE>



establishing additional means of providing public notice of meetings.

     (b) No closed or executive sessions shall be held except to discuss:
     1)  Matters the immediate knowledge of which would
         clearly have an adverse effect on the Association's
         finances;

     2)  Subjects  that tend to  prejudice  the  reputation  and  character of a
         person; however, that person may request a public discussion;

     3)  Matters  discussed with an attorney for the Association, the immediate
         knowledge  of which could have an adverse  effect on the  Association's
         legal position.

     SECTION  6.  Minutes.  Minutes  will be kept for all  regular  and  special
meetings and shall include each director's vote on each matter voted upon by the
board of directors. Copies of the minutes shall promptly be given to Association
members upon request.  The board of directors may prescribe a reasonable fee for
such copies  provided  such fee shall not exceed the actual  labor and  material
costs of  reproduction.  An  electronic  recording  of all  regular  and special
meetings shall also be made and kept for at least one year;  Association members
may  request  a  transcription   of  the  tape  upon  payment  of  the  cost  of
transcription  by a court reporter  service;  members shall also be permitted to
listen to such tapes at the headquarters building.

     SECTION 7. Telephonic Board Meetings. For the purpose of the holding of any
regular or special  meeting,  the Board of  Directors  can validly  conduct such
meeting by  communicating  with each other by means of conference  telephones or
similar  communications  equipment as allowed by law.  Telephonic  attendance by
directors  shall be permitted  without  limitation  if the director is unable to
attend in person due to Association  business  provided the absence was approved
in advance by the board as  provided  under  Article  V,  Section 4.  Telephonic
attendance for reasons other than  Association  business shall be limited to 25%
of the meetings by any one director for the 6-month  period  beginning May 1 and
the 6- month period beginning November 1. For attendance evalua tion, a director
is deemed absent from each meeting  where the  telephonic  attendance  limit was
exceeded.

The amendments to this Bylaw will take effect May 1, 1997.






<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE VI

                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. Number.  The officers of the  Association  shall be a president,
vice-president,  secretary  and  treasurer,  and such other  officers  as may be
determined by the board of directors from time to time. The offices of secretary
and treasurer may be held by the same person.

     SECTION 2.  Election  and Term of  Office.  The  officers  shall be elected
annually by ballot,  by and from the board of  directors,  at the meeting of the
board of directors held immedi ately after the annual meeting of the members. If
the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting,  such election shall
be held as soon  thereafter  as  conveniently  may be. Each  officer  shall hold
office  until the first  meeting of the board of  directors  following  the next
succeeding annual meeting of the members, or until his successor shall have been
elected and shall have qualified. A vacancy in any office shall be filled by the
board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term.

     SECTION 3.  Removal of  Officers  and Agents by  Directors.  Any officer or
agent elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed by the board
of directors  whenever in its  judgement the best  interests of the  Association
will be served  thereby.  In addition,  any member of the Associa tion may bring
charges  against an officer  and, by filing with the  secretary  such charges in
writing,  together  with a petition  signed by at least a  sufficient  number of
members to constitute a quorum as defined in Section 5, Article III, may request
the  removal of such  officer by reason  thereof;  provided,  however,  that the
signatures of the members  shall be  acceptable  only when affixed to a sheet on
which petition therein is fully set forth; and provided further, that the person
who solicited the signature affixed to such petition shall  acknowledge  thereon
before a person authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds that he had read the
petition and the said charges  against such officer to each of the members prior
to the latter  subscribing  their names thereto.  The officer  against whom such
charges have been  brought  shall be informed in writing of the charges at least
ten days prior to the board  meeting at which the charges  are to be  considered
and shall  have an  opportunity  at the  meeting  to be heard in  person,  or by
counsel,  and to present  evidence in respect of the charges;  and the person or
persons  bringing the charges  against him shall have the same opportu  nity. In
the event the board does not remove the  officer,  the  question  of his removal
shall be considered and voted upon at the next meeting of the members.





<PAGE>



     SECTION 4. President. The president shall:

     (a) Be the  principal  executive  officer of the  Association  and,  unless
         otherwise  determined by the members or the board of  directors,  shall
         preside at all meetings of the members and the board of directors;

     (b) Sign any deeds,  mortgages,  deeds of trust, notes, bonds, contracts or
         other instruments  authorized by the board of directors to be executed,
         except in cases in which the signing  and  execution  thereof  shall be
         expressly  delegated  by the board of directors or these bylaws to some
         other officer or agent of the Association, or shall be required by law
         to be otherwise signed or executed; and

     (c) In general,  perform all duties incident to the office of president and
         such other duties as may be prescribed  by the board of directors  from
         time to time.

     SECTION 5. Vice-President. In the absence of the president, or in the event
of his inability or refusal to act, the vice-president  shall perform the duties
of the  president,  and when so  acting,  shall  have all the  powers of, and be
subject to all the restrictions upon, the president.  The  vice-president  shall
also  perform  such  duties as from time to time may be  assigned  to him by the
board of directors.

     SECTION 6. Secretary. The secretary shall be responsible for:


     (a) Keeping the minutes of the meetings of the members
         and of the board of directors;

     (b) Seeing that all notices are given in accordance  with these bylaws,  or
         as required by law;

     (c) The safekeeping of the corporate  records and seal of the  Association,
         and  affixing  the  seal  of the  Associa  tion to all  documents,  the
         execution of which on behalf of the Association  under its seal is duly
         autho rized in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws;

     (d) Keeping  a  register  of the  names and post  office  addresses  of all
         members;

     (e) Keeping  on  file at all  times a  complete  copy  of the  articles  of
         incorporation  and bylaws of the Associa tion containing all amendments
         thereto,  which copy shall always be open to the  inspection of any mem
         bers, and at the expense of the Association,  forward ing a copy of the
         bylaws and of all amendments thereto to each member on request; and

     (f) In general,  performing all duties incident to the office of secretary,
         and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the board
         of directors.

     SECTION 7. Treasurer. The treasurer shall be responsible for:


     (a) Custody of all funds and securities of the Association;
         

     (b) The receipt of, and the  issuance of receipts  for,  all moneys due and
         payable to the  Association,  and for the deposit of all such moneys in
         the name of the  Association in such bank or banks as shall be selected
         in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws; and

     (c) In  general,  performing  all the  duties  incident  to the  office  of
         treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by
         the board of directors.

     SECTION 8.  Delegation of Duties.  In the absence of an officer,  or in the
event of his  inability or refusal to act,  the board of directors  will appoint
one of their  number to perform  the  duties of his  office;  provided  that the
offices of  president  and  vice-president  may not be  combined  with any other
office; and, provided further,  nothing herein shall limit the right and duty of
the  vice-president to perform the duties of the president in the event that the
president is absent, is unable to act, or refuses to act. The board of directors
may provide for the delegation of one or more of the duties of the secretary and
treasurer.

     SECTION 9. Bonds of Officers. The treasurer, and any other officer or agent
of the  Association  charged with responsi  bility for the custody of any of its
funds or property,  shall give bond in such sum,  and with such  surety,  as the
board of directors shall determine.  The board of directors, in its discre tion,
may also require any other officer, agent or employee of the Association to give
bond in such amount and with such surety as it shall determine.

     SECTION 10. Budget. The Board of Directors shall review, revise and approve
an annual operating budget prior to each fiscal year.

     SECTION 11. Reports.  The officers of the Association shall submit, at each
annual meeting of the members,  reports covering the business of the Association
for the previous fiscal



<PAGE>



year. Such reports shall set forth the condition of the Association at the close
of such fiscal year.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                PATRONAGE CAPITAL

     SECTION  1.  Patronage  Capital.  The  Association  shall  at all  times be
operated  on a  cooperative,  nonprofit  basis  for the  mutual  benefit  of its
patrons.  The  Association's  operations shall be so conducted that all patrons,
members and non-members  alike, will through their patronage furnish capital for
the  Association,  subject to the  provisions  for sinking funds and reserves as
provided by Article VIII of these bylaws.
     In order to induce  patronage  and to  assure  that the  Association will
operate  on a  nonprofit  basis,  the  Association  is  obliged  to account on a
patronage  basis to all its  patrons,  members and  non-members  alike,  for all
amounts  received from the furnishing of electric energy in excess of operating
costs and  expenses  properly  chargeable  against  the  furnishing  of electric
energy.  All such amounts in excess of operating costs and expenses are received
with the  understanding  that they are  furnished  by the  patrons,  members and
non-members  alike,  as capital.  The  Association  is obligated to pay all such
amounts in excess of operating costs and expenses to the patrons by credits to a
capital account for each patron.  The books and records of the Association shall
be set up and  kept in such a  manner  that at the end of each  fiscal  year the
amount of capital,  if any, so furnished by each patron,  is clearly  reflected
and credited in an appropriate record to the capital account of each patron, and
the  Association  shall within a  reasonable  time after the close of the fiscal
year notify each patron of the amount of capital so credited to his account. All
such amounts  credited to the capital  account of any patron shall have the same
status as  though  they had been paid to the  patron in cash in  pursuance  of a
legal  obligation to do so, and the patron had then  furnished  the  Association
corresponding amounts for capital. In the event of dissolution or liquidation of
the Association,  after all outstanding  indebtedness of the Association  shall
have been paid, outstanding capital credits shall be retired without priority on
a pro rata basis before any  payments are made on account of property  rights of
members.  If, at any time  prior to  dissolution  or  liquidation,  the board of
directors shall determine that the financial  condition of the Association  will
not be impaired  thereby,  the capital then credited to patrons' accounts may be
retired in full or in part,  according to policies adopted by the board. Capital
credited to the account of each patron shall be assignable  only on the books of
the Association pursuant to written instructions from the assignor,  and only to
successors  in  interest or  successors  in  occupancy  in all or a part of such
patron's premises served by the Association, unless the board of



<PAGE>



directors,  acting  under  policies  of  general  application,  shall  determine
otherwise.  All other amounts received by the Association from its operations in
excess of costs and expenses shall, insofar as permitted by law, be:

     (a) Used to offset any losses incurred during the current
         or any prior fiscal year; and

     (b) To the extent not needed for that purpose,  allocated to its patrons on
         a patronage  basis,  and any amount so  allocated  shall be included as
         part of the capital credited to the accounts of patrons,  as herein pro
         vided.

     Notwithstanding  any  other  provisions  of  these  bylaws,  the  board  of
directors,  at its discretion,  shall have the power at any time, upon the death
of any  patron,  if the legal  representative  of his  estate  shall  request in
writing  that the capital  credited  to any such patron be retired  prior to the
time such capital  would  otherwise  be retired  under the  provisions  of these
bylaws,  to retire  capital  credited to any such patron  immediately  upon such
terms and conditions as the board of directors, acting under policies of general
application,  and the legal  representative  of such patron's estate shall agree
upon,  provided,  however,  that the financial condition of the Association will
not be impaired thereby.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                        FISCAL MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING

     SECTION 1. Revenues and  Expenditures.  The board of directors  shall adopt
and maintain a system of accounting for receipts and expenditures in conformance
with the laws of the  United  States  and of the State of Alaska  applicable  to
coopera  tive  associations  and  corporations,  which system shall at all times
provide  the  proper   reserves  for  payments  of  interest  and  principal  on
outstanding   indebtedness,   reserves  for  taxes,   insurance,   depreciation,
replacement  of  capital  plant and  facilities,  and such  other  reserves  and
accounts as the board of directors shall deem proper.

     SECTION 2. Accounting System and Reports. The accounting system adopted and
maintained by the board of directors shall conform to such rules and regulations
applicable to accounting systems,  their establishment and operation,  and which
may be established by any applicable  laws,  rules and regulations of the United
States,  the State of Alaska,  or any  regulatory  agency  thereof of  competent
jurisdiction.  The board of directors shall also, after the close of each fiscal
year, cause to be made a full, complete and independent audit of the



<PAGE>



accounts,  books,  and financial  conditions of the Association as of the end of
each fiscal year. A reasonably  comprehensive and easily  understood  summary of
the  audit  report  shall be  submitted to the  members  prior to each  annual
meeting.

     SECTION 3. Disclosure. Repealed April 25, 1996.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                             DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY

     SECTION 1.  Disposition of Property.  (a) The board of directors shall have
full power and  authority to authorize  the execution and delivery of a mortgage
or  mortgages,  or a deed or deeds  of  trust,  of any and all of the  property,
rights, privileges, licenses, franchises and permits of the Association, whether
acquired or to be  acquired,  and  wherever  situated,  as well as the  revenues
therefrom,  all upon such terms and  conditions as the board of directors  shall
determine, to secure any indebtedness of the Association.
     (b) The Association may not sell,  lease, or otherwise  dispose of all or a
substantial  portion of the  Association's  property unless such sale, lease, or
other  disposition is autho rized by the  affirmative  vote of not less than the
majority of all the members of the cooperative. However, the board of direc tors
may sell,  lease,  or otherwise  dispose of all or a substantial  portion of its
property to another cooperative, if authorized by a majority of those members of
the Association  voting,  but in no event can the affirmative  vote be less than
10% of the members as of the date of notice of the election.


                                    ARTICLE X

                                      SEAL

     The corporate seal of the Association  shall be in the form of a circle and
shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name  of the  Association  and  the  words
"Corporate Seal, State of Alaska."


                                   ARTICLE XI

                             FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS

     SECTION 1.  Contracts.  Except as otherwise  provided in these bylaws,  the
board of directors may authorize  any officer or officers,  agent or agents,  to
enter into any contract, or execute and deliver any instrument,  in the name and
on behalf of the  Association,  and such authority may be general or confined to
specific instances.



<PAGE>



     SECTION 2. Checks,  Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the
payment of money, and all notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness issued
in the name of the  Association,  shall be signed by such  officer or  officers,
agent or agents,  employee or employees of the Association,  and in such manner,
as  shall  from  time  to time be  determined  by  resolution  of the  board  of
directors.

     SECTION 3. Deposits.  All funds of the Association  shall be deposited from
time to time to the credit of the Association in such bank or banks as the board
of directors may select.

     SECTION 4. Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Association shall begin on
the first day of January of each year and shall end on the  thirty-first  day of
December of the same year.

     SECTION  5. Full and Open  Competitive  Bidding.  It is deemed to be in the
best  interest  of the  Association:  to encourage and  require  full and open
competitive  bidding of contracts;  to take affirmative steps to insure that the
Association  selects the lowest  responsible  bidder for its  requirements  from
among the broadest range of suppliers qualified by expertise and resources;  and
to insure that responsible  bidders are not excluded.  These  requirements shall
not apply in emergency matters,  to professional service contracts,  or (in the
discretion of the Association) to contracts  reasonably expected to be less than
$50,000.  The  Directors  shall  require a review of the  Association's  bidding
procedures and  qualifications and shall take such actions as may be in the best
interests of the Association as determined herein.

Within  thirty  (30)  months  of the  passage  of this  Section  5, the Board of
Directors shall have fully implemented the provisions of this Section 5.


                                   ARTICLE XII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     SECTION 1. Membership in Other Organizations. The Association may, with the
approval of the Board of Directors,  become a partner,  member,  shareholder  or
holder of any other interest in any entity engaging in any lawful business.

     SECTION 2. Waiver of Notice.  Any member or  director  may waive in writing
any notice of a meeting required to be given by these bylaws.  The attendance of
a member or director at any meeting  shall  constitute a waiver of notice of the
meeting,  unless the person  participates  in the meeting solely for the express
purpose of objecting to the  transaction  of any business on the ground that the
meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.



<PAGE>



     SECTION 3.  Interpretation.  Wherever the masculine gender is used in these
bylaws it shall be construed also to refer to the feminine.


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

     SECTION 1. Notice. These bylaws may be altered,  amended or repealed by the
members at any  regular  or special  meeting,  or by ballot as  provided  for in
Article III, Section 8, provided the notice of such meeting shall have contained
a copy of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal. Notice to the membership
shall be given ninety days prior to the annual  meeting  election for submission
of recommended bylaw changes.

     SECTION 2. Bylaws Committee. It shall be the duty of the board of directors
to appoint, not later than December 15th of each year, members to a committee on
bylaws,  as provided in Article XV of these bylaws.  The committee shall consist
of not less than five nor more than seven  members,  who shall be selected  from
different  sections  of the  service  area of the  Association  so as to  insure
equitable representation.  No member of the board of directors may serve on such
a committee. The committee shall review the bylaws of the Association,  consider
any  recommendations  for  revisions  thereof  which may be made by the board of
directors or any member, and report their recommendations  concerning the bylaws
to the annual member ship meeting.  Nothing herein shall be interpreted to limit
the authority of the board of directors to propose changes in the bylaws, or the
right of the members to call a special  meeting for any proper purpose  pursuant
to Article III, Section 2, herein.


                                   ARTICLE XIV

                                ADVISORY COUNCIL

     SECTION 1. Member Advisory Council. The board of directors shall create and
establish a Member Advisory Council to advise the board.

     SECTION 2. General  Duties.  It shall be the duty of the board of directors
to appoint members to the advisory  council,  as provided in Article XV. Members
shall be selected from different sections of the service area to the Association
so as to insure equitable representation.






<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XV

                         STANDING AND AD HOC COMMITTEES

     SECTION  1.  General.  This  section  shall  apply to  standing  and ad hoc
committees  which  may from time to time be  appointed  by the  board.  Standing
committees  include:  the  Election  Committee,  as provided for in Article III,
Section 8; the Nominating  Committee,  as provided for in Article IV, Section 4;
the Bylaws Committee, as provided for in Article XIII, Section 2; and the Member
Advisory Council, as provided for in Article XIV.

     SECTION 2.  Compensation.  Members of standing and ad hoc committees  shall
receive no  compensation or gratuity for their  participation  in the affairs of
the Association.

     SECTION 3. Terms. The terms of standing  committee  members shall be for no
more  than  three (3) years and be  staggered  so that,  as nearly as  possible,
one-third shall expire each year. Members may not serve consecutive terms on the
same committee.

     SECTION  4.  Membership.  In  order to be  fairly  representative  of the
Association's  diverse  membership,  it is  preferable  that standing and ad hoc
committees be comprised of members who reflect that diversity.  Toward that end,
the selection  process shall include  consideration of the member's  occupation,
education,  experience,  geographical  area in which service is provided by the
Association,  and type of service  provided  by the  Association.  A person is
eligible to serve on such committees provided that such person is not:

(a)  an employee or director of the Association;

(b)  a director,  officer or employee of any union local  currently  acting as a
     bargaining agent for Association employees;

(c)  a person employed by a competing  enterprise,  however,  an employee of the
     Municipality  of Anchorage who is not directly  employed by Municipal Light
     and Power is eligible to serve if he or she has no  fiduciary  duties which
     in any way pertain to Municipal Light and Power;

(d)  a person having a financial interest in a competing enterprise;

(e)  a supplier, contractor, consultant or other entity which does business with
     the  Association  or a person with more than a 20% ownership  interest in a
     supplier,  contractor,  consultant or other entity which does business with
     the



<PAGE>



     Association except for providers whose actual business with the Association
     does not exceed $50,000; or

(f)  a person living in the same household with and  financially  interdependent
     upon any of the persons listed in (a) through (e), above.

     SECTION 5. Vacancy. In the case of a vacancy,  the board of directors shall
appoint an Association  member in accordance with the provisions of this Article
to complete the unexpired term of a committee member.


                                   ARTICLE XVI

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

     The Association shall indemnify and defend directors,  officers,  employees
or agents of the Association  who are, or are threatened to be made,  parties to
civil,   criminal  or  administrative   proceedings,   for  expenses  (including
attorneys'  fees),  judgments,  fines and  settlements,  actually and reasonably
incurred,  if the acts  complained  of were  performed  within  the scope of the
director's,  officer's, employee's or agent's duties, and the director, officer,
employee  or agent  acted in good faith and in a manner he  reasonably  believed
should be in, or not opposed to, the best  interests  of the  Association,  and,
with respect to a criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to
believe his conduct was  unlawful.  The  Association  may  purchase and maintain
insurance to provide for such indemnification and defense.


                                  ARTICLE XVII

                          MEMBER ACCESS TO INFORMATION

     SECTION 1.  Access  Rights.  The rights of the  members to examine and make
copies of the books and records of the  Association at a reasonable time and for
a proper purpose in accordance with Alaska Statutes shall not be infringed.  The
following information is deemed to be requested for a proper purpose without any
showing  whatsoever  and shall be made  available  to  members  on  request of a
member.

     (a) Names and mailing addresses of Association  members when requested by a
candidate running for election to the Association Board;

     (b) Salary, title, job classification and position  description,  benefits,
leave accrued and cashed-in, and hours worked, but



<PAGE>


not employee name, for each employee position in the Association;

     (c) Collective  bargaining  agreements of any kind to which the Association
is a party;

     (d) Published information which shall include:

     1)  Documents  provided  to any  regulatory  authority  including,  but not
         limited to Alaska Public Utilities  Commission  (APUC),  Federal Energy
         Regulatory Commission (FERC) and Securities and Exchange
         Commission (SEC) filings,

     2)  Documents  provided in open session to the Board of Directors
          or  Association  committees,  including  but  not  limited  to  budget
          documents,  feasibility studies, audits or cost effectiveness studies,
          correspondence  between the Association and third parties and min utes
          of Board of Directors or Association committee meetings.

     SECTION  2.  Charges.  The  Association  may charge no more than the actual
incremental cost of producing the above information.

     SECTION 3. Policies and  Procedures.  Nothing in this Article XVII prevents
the  Association   from  allowing  for  additional   disclosure  of  Association
information or from developing  other rules for disclosure and payment  therefor
by policy or procedure  provided  that the policy or  procedure  shall in no way
restrict the disclosure required in this Article XVII.



<PAGE>



<TABLE> <S> <C>
                                              
<ARTICLE>                                          5
                                                    
<S>                                                <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                      6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                  DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                     JAN-1-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                       JUN-30-1998

<CASH>                                                      11,308,199
<SECURITIES>                                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                               14,680,745
<ALLOWANCES>                                                  (542,689)
<INVENTORY>                                                 16,034,693
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                            42,991,112
<PP&E>                                                     636,789,838
<DEPRECIATION>                                            (223,976,595)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                             480,702,212
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                       29,746,738
<BONDS>                                                    306,060,662
                                                0
                                                          0
<COMMON>                                                             0
<OTHER-SE>                                                 115,619,334
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                               480,702,212
<SALES>                                                    $72,605,502
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                           $72,605,502
<CGS>                                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                               54,327,631
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                          12,396,123
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                              6,600,182
<INCOME-TAX>                                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                          6,600,182
<DISCONTINUED>                                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                                      0
<CHANGES>                                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                                 6,600,182
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                        0
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                        0
        
 


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