<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 1996
OR
( )TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________ TO _______
Commission File No. 0-24642
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado 84-0978360
- ---------------------------- ---------------------
(State of incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer
organization) Identification No.)
1 Environmental Way
Broomfield, Colorado 80021
- ---------------------------- --------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 664-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
-------- --------
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.0002
per share, outstanding as of January 6, 1997 was 77,934,027.
<PAGE>
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS
November 30, March 2,
1996 1996
-------------------- ------------------
(Unaudited)
<S> <C> <C>
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 33,667 $ 29,755
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance
of $10,169 and $5,426, respectively 460,145 287,759
Notes and other receivables 57,914 28,218
Inventories 158,008 102,332
Deferred income taxes 19,636 18,157
Other current assets 35,345 24,315
----------- ---------
Total current assets 764,715 490,536
Property and equipment:
Land 14,157 8,553
Buildings and leasehold improvements 99,016 35,804
Furniture and equipment 206,181 117,912
----------- ---------
319,354 162,269
Less accumulated depreciation (90,165) (50,415)
----------- ---------
229,189 111,854
Goodwill, net 637,066 332,103
Other assets, net 58,075 17,058
----------- ---------
Total assets $ 1,689,045 $ 951,551
=========== =========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE>
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, Continued
(In thousands)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
November 30, March 2,
1996 1996
---------------------- -----------------------
(Unaudited)
<S> <C> <C>
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable - trade $ 261,671 $ 149,787
Payable for acquisitions 7,703 2,063
Accrued payroll and benefits 42,329 23,834
Accrued purchase costs 13,202 3,049
Accrued merger and related costs 21,986 24,880
Other accrued liabilities 71,516 45,637
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases 22,735 21,164
------------ ------------
Total current liabilities 441,142 270,414
Capital lease obligations 11,325 9,568
Long-term debt 545,588 132,840
Deferred income taxes 15,255 7,374
Minority interest in subsidiaries 22,476 24,843
Other non-current liabilities 9,189 2,183
------------ ------------
Total liabilities 1,044,975 447,222
Contingencies (Note 9)
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $.0002 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 74,103,000 and 69,836,000 shares
issued and outstanding, respectively 15 14
Additional paid-in capital 610,666 507,325
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 27,202 (3,607)
Foreign currency translation adjustments 6,187 597
------------ ------------
Total shareholders' equity 644,070 504,329
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,689,045 $ 951,551
============ ============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
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<PAGE>
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
--------------------------------- -----------------------------------
November 30, November 25, November 30, November 25,
1996 1995 1996 1995
-------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales $ 825,940 $ 435,312 $ 2,106,429 $ 1,173,586
Cost of sales 622,271 321,117 1,582,332 870,284
--------- --------- ----------- -----------
Gross profit 203,669 114,195 524,097 303,302
Warehouse operating and selling expense 142,131 80,046 374,134 216,938
Corporate general and administrative expenses 23,685 13,234 65,360 33,186
Merger and other nonrecurring charges 12,366 - 12,366 -
--------- --------- ----------- -----------
Operating profit 25,487 20,915 72,237 53,178
Interest expense, net 6,623 3,520 15,571 12,592
--------- --------- ----------- -----------
Income before income taxes 18,864 17,395 56,666 40,586
Income tax expense 12,076 6,295 28,107 15,651
--------- --------- ----------- -----------
Income before minority interest 6,788 11,100 28,559 24,935
Minority interest (360) 467 (461) 1,031
--------- --------- ----------- -----------
Net income $ 7,148 $ 10,633 $ 29,020 $ 23,904
========= ========= =========== ===========
Net income per share $ .09 $ .15 $ .36 $ .36
========= ========= =========== ===========
Weighted average common shares outstanding 82,722 72,357 81,458 67,051
========= ========= =========== ===========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
-4-
<PAGE>
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended
----------------------------------------------
November 30, November 25,
1996 1995
----------------------- --------------------
(Unaudited)
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 29,020 $ 23,904
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation 20,572 10,625
Amortization 14,340 5,779
Non-cash portion of merger and restructuring charge 2,384 -
Minority interest (461) 1,031
Other (1,388) 792
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable (61,447) (53,636)
Increase in inventory (13,190) (20,712)
Increase in other current assets (7,163) (5,380)
Decrease (increase) in other assets 1,281 (1,525)
Decrease in accounts payable 19,990 5,006
Decrease in accrued liabilities 10,749 2,188
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 14,687 (31,928)
--------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of assets 1,829 5,032
Capital expenditures (84,740) (29,518)
Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (227,026) (84,306)
Purchase of marketable securities (18,273) -
Other, net (8,730) (5,427)
--------- ---------
Net cash used in investing activities (336,940) (114,219)
--------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock 8,606 456,063
Purchase of common stock held by OfficeMax - (195,831)
Debt issuance costs (8,428) (19,057)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 344,834 11,708
Repayments of long-term borrowings (13,580) (9,001)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings - 17,578
Repayments of short-term borrowings (20,857) (8,194)
Net proceeds from (payments on) line of credit 15,896 (24,600)
Other (349) (1,352)
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by financing activities 326,122 227,314
--------- ---------
Net cash used by discontinued operations (177) (214)
--------- ---------
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash 220 (400)
--------- ---------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,912 80,553
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 29,755 16,345
--------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 33,667 $ 96,898
========= =========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
-5-
<PAGE>
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
Capital lease obligations in the amount of $5,853,000 and $3,675,000 were
incurred during the nine months ended November 30, 1996 and November 25, 1995,
respectively, for equipment and software.
During the nine months ended November 30, 1996, the Company acquired, for a net
cash purchase price of $219,917,000 and 2,421,000 shares of common stock, 61
office products distributors and 20 service companies. Of these 81 acquisitions,
70 were accounted for as purchases and 11 were accounted for as immaterial
poolings of interests. In addition, the Company completed an acquisition which
was accounted for as a pooling of interests with financial results included from
March 3, 1996 for 4,221,000 shares of common stock. During the nine months ended
November 25, 1995, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and
assumed certain liabilities of 27 office products distributors and 14 service
companies for a net cash outlay of $77,718,000. In conjunction with these
acquisitions, liabilities were assumed as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended
-----------------------------
November 30, November 25,
1996 1995
-------------- -----------
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<S> <C> <C>
Fair value of assets acquired $541,469 $156,077
Cash paid, net of cash acquired 219,917 77,718
Issuance of notes payable 4,325 3,000
Issuance of stock 75,620 1,862
Minority interest in subsidiary - 11,138
Purchase price payable, included
in current liabilities 4,724 2,708
-------- --------
Liabilities assumed $236,883 $ 59,651
======== ========
</TABLE>
In addition to the amounts set forth above, during the nine month periods ended
November 30, 1996 and November 25, 1995, the Company paid $4,820,000 and
$6,588,000, respectively, for prior period acquisitions.
During the period ended November 30, 1996, the Company paid $2,289,000 to
dissenting shareholders of a pooled company; purchased a warehouse facility for
135,000 shares of common stock; issued 71,471 shares of common stock to retire
convertible debt of $1,449,400 previously issued by one of the Company's
acquired subsidiaries; and acquired the remaining 49% interest in Corporate
Express United Kingdom for 333,782 shares of common stock.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
-6-
<PAGE>
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Corporate
Express, Inc. ("Corporate Express" or the "Company") and its majority owned
subsidiaries. DSU Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
was merged with and into U.S. Delivery Systems, Inc. ("Delivery") on March 1,
1996, CEX Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was
merged with and into Richard Young Journal, Inc. ("Young") on February 27, 1996,
Bevo Acquisition Corp., Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was
merged with and into United TransNet, Inc. ("UT") on November 8, 1996, and Nimsa
S.A. ("Nimsa") was acquired by the Company on October 31, 1996. These mergers
were accounted for as poolings of interests and, accordingly, the accompanying
financial statements have been restated to include the accounts and operations
of Delivery, Young, and Nimsa for all periods prior to the mergers. The
accompanying financial statements have been restated to include the operations
of UT effective March 3, 1996; prior year UT operations were immaterial.
Acquisitions accounted for as purchases are included in the accounts and
operations as of the effective date of the transaction and immaterial
acquisitions accounted for as poolings of interests are included in the accounts
and operations as of the beginning of the fiscal quarter in which the
transaction is effective. The Company accounts for its investments in less than
50% owned entities using the equity or cost methods. All intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do
not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, such interim statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of
normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position
and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
The results of operations for these interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 2, 1996.
The goodwill balance shown on the consolidated balance sheet is net of
accumulated amortization of $31,631,000 as of November 30, 1996 and $16,227,000
as of March 2, 1996.
Certain of the Company's locations calculate cost of sales using an
estimated gross profit method for interim periods. Cost of sales at these
locations are adjusted based on physical inventories which are performed no less
than once a year.
Certain reclassifications from new warehouse assimilation expenses to
warehouse operating and selling expense and corporate general and administrative
expense have been made to the November 25, 1995 statement of operations to
conform to the November 30, 1996 presentation.
2. Pooling of Interests Transactions
Effective October 31, 1996, the Company issued approximately 750,000 shares
of common stock and paid approximately $2,289,000 to the consenting and
dissenting shareholders, respectively, of Nimsa, a computer software reseller
located in Paris, France in exchange for all of Nimsa's outstanding common
stock. Effective November 8, 1996, the Company issued approximately 4,221,000
shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding stock of UT, the
second largest same-day delivery service provider in the United States.
-7-
<PAGE>
Separate results of operations for the periods prior to the mergers are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended
---------------------------
November 30, November 25,
1996 1995
------------ -----------
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<S> <C> <C>
Net sales:
Corporate Express $1,857,972 $1,121,637
Nimsa 52,258 51,949
UT 196,199 --
---------- ----------
Combined $2,106,429 $1,173,586
========== ==========
Net income:
Corporate Express $ 26,445 $ 22,636
Nimsa 1,206 1,268
UT 1,369 --
---------- ----------
Combined $ 29,020 $ 23,904
========== ==========
</TABLE>
The consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended November
30, 1996 includes the income and expenses of Corporate Express, Nimsa and UT for
the nine months ended November 30, 1996. The merger of six companies forming UT
was completed as of December 20, 1995; consequently, there were no results of
operations for UT prior to this date. The UT results of operations from December
20, 1995 to March 2, 1996 were considered immaterial and, therefore, no
restatement of fiscal 1995 financial statements has been made. The Nimsa
statement of operations for its nine months ended March 31, 1996 has been
combined with the Corporate Express statement of operations for the nine months
ended November 25, 1995. As Nimsa had a June fiscal year end, the results of
operations for its year ended June 30, 1996 will be combined with the Corporate
Express statement of operations for the year ended March 2, 1996. Due to the
method which was used to conform the Nimsa year end to Corporate Express' fiscal
year end, Nimsa's results of operations for the March 1996 to June 1996 period
are included in both the combined results of operations for the fiscal year
ended March 2, 1996 as well as the combined results of operations for the nine
months ended November 30, 1996; therefore, an adjustment has been made in fiscal
1996 to debit retained earnings directly for the March 1996 to June 1996 Nimsa
net income of $630,000. Nimsa's net sales for the March 1996 to June 1996 period
were $25,986,000.
In addition to the Nimsa and UT acquisitions, the Company completed eleven
other acquisitions which were accounted for as immaterial poolings of interests
for approximately 962,000 shares of common stock. The financial statements for
these immaterial acquisitions for periods prior to the acquisition have not been
restated.
3. Merger and Other Nonrecurring Charges
In the third quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company recorded a net merger and
other nonrecurring charge of $12,366,000. This net charge is comprised of
$19,937,000 in merger and other nonrecurring charges primarily in conjunction
with the acquisitions of UT and Nimsa, offset by $7,571,000 in adjustments to
the merger and other nonrecurring charge established in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 1995, largely caused by changes in plans due to the acquisition of UT.
The fiscal 1996 third quarter charges include the actual costs of completing the
acquisitions and anticipated costs for merging various UT facilities into
Company locations and closing redundant facilities. The charge includes the
closure of 113 facilities and the reduction of approximately 440 employees.
-8-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Balance
Cash Non-Cash Total Usage 11/30/96
---- -------- ----- ----- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Merger transaction costs (1) $ 8,802 $ 8,802 $(3,476) $ 5,326
Severance and terminations (2) 4,036 4,036 (121) 3,915
Facility closure and consolidation (3) 4,075 4,075 (54) 4,021
------- ------- ------- -------
Accrued merger and related costs, balance 16,913 16,913 (3,651) 13,262
Other asset write-downs and costs (4) $3,024 3,024 (442) 2,582
------- ------ ------- ------- -------
Total charge $16,913 $3,024 $19,937 $(4,093) $15,844
======= ====== ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
(1) Merger transaction costs are the direct costs from the pooling transactions
and include legal, investment banking, printing and other related costs.
(2) Severance and employee termination costs are related to the elimination of
duplicate management positions and facility closures and consolidations.
(3) Facility closure and consolidation costs are the estimated costs to close
redundant facilities, lease costs and other costs associated with closed
facilities.
(4) Other asset write-downs and costs include software, leasehold improvements
and equipment being abandoned or written off as a result of the UT
acquisition and deferred loan costs written off when loans required
repayment as a result of the acquisition.
The liability established in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995 in
conjunction with the Delivery and Young acquisitions was adjusted to reflect the
actual merger transaction costs incurred and revised plans primarily as a result
of the integration of UT with Delivery. This adjustment was recorded as an
offset to the third quarter merger and other nonrecurring charge.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Balance Cash Non-Cash Balance
3/2/96 Payments Usage Adjustment 11/30/96
------- -------- -------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Merger transaction costs (1) $ 9,161 $(7,028) $ (259) $ 1,874
Severance and terminations (2) 7,165 (1,408) (2,550) 3,207
Facility closure and consolidation (3) 8,554 (790) (4,121) 3,643
-------- ------- -------- -------
Accrued merger and related costs, balance 24,880 (9,226) (6,930) 8,724
Other asset write-downs and costs 3,789 (657) (641) 2,491
------- ------ ----- -------- -------
Total $28,669 $(9,226) $(657) $(7,571) $11,215
======= ======= ===== ======= =======
</TABLE>
(1) Remaining merger transactions costs represent the estimated contract
buy-outs for certain former Delivery employees and other transaction
costs, both of which are being negotiated.
(2) Severance and termination costs are the severance payments related to
facility closures and centralization of certain shared services.
Approximately 66 of the 760 employees originally estimated to be
terminated have been terminated as of November 30, 1996, and 129
positions will no longer be eliminated as a result of the revised exit
plan.
(3) Of the 88 facilities originally estimated to be closed or consolidated,
17 have been closed or consolidated as of November 30, 1996, and 18
facilities will no longer be eliminated as a result of the revised exit
plan.
4. Purchase Transactions
On May 15, 1996, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock
of ASAP Software Express, Inc. ("ASAP"), a distributor of software to large
corporations, for a purchase price of $97,611,000 offset by cash acquired of
$13,792,000. In addition, the Company purchased all of the outstanding capital
stock of Boulevard Produits De Bureau, Inc. ("Boulevard"), a seller of office
supplies, furniture and equipment, for a net cash purchase price of
-9-
<PAGE>
$16,102,000. The Company also repaid $9,498,000 of Boulevard promissory notes
with cash of $731,900 and 237,888 shares of the Company's common stock. The
excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the net tangible
assets acquired in both acquisitions was allocated to goodwill.
The operating results of ASAP and Boulevard are included in the Company's
consolidated statement of operations from the effective date of each
acquisition. The following pro forma financial information assumes the ASAP and
Boulevard acquisitions occurred on February 26, 1995. The pro forma financial
information also gives effect to the sale of $325,000,000 principal amount of
the Company's 4 1/2% Convertible Notes due July 1, 2000 (the "Notes") in June
1996 as if such sales occurred on February 26, 1995. These results have been
prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of
what would have occurred had the transactions occurred at the beginning of the
period, or of results which may occur in the future. The pro forma results
listed below are unaudited.
Nine Months Ended
-----------------------------------------
November 30, 1996 November 25, 1995
----------------- -----------------
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales $2,157,422 $1,328,733
Net income 31,057 26,767
Net income per share 0.38 0.40
Including the ASAP and Boulevard acquisitions, the Company completed 70
acquisitions during the nine-month period ended November 30, 1996 which were
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting for a net cash purchase
price of $219,917,000 and approximately 1,459,000 shares of common stock.
5. Accrued Purchase Costs
In conjunction with purchase acquisitions, the Company accrues the direct
external costs associated with closing redundant facilities of acquired
companies, and severance and relocation payments to the acquired company's
employees. Prior to the adoption of EITF 95-3 in May 1995, the Company also
accrued the external incremental costs of converting acquired company computer
systems to the Company's systems.
The following tables set forth activity in the Company's accrued purchase
liabilities for the period ended November 30, 1996:
Prior to EITF 95-3:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Warehouse Disposition
and System Redundant of Assets
Total Integrations Facilities Severance and Other
----- ------------ ---------- --------- -----------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, March 2, 1996 $1,264 $ 750 $ 403 $ 41 $ 70
Payments (630) (419) (170) (41)
Reversals to Goodwill (503) (212) (221) (70)
----- ------ ----- ------ -----
Balance, November 30, 1996 (1) $ 131 $ 119 $ 12 $ 0 $ 0
===== ====== ===== ====== =====
</TABLE>
(1) Remaining balances relate primarily to current consolidation projects
in Mid-Atlantic and Canada and reflect the estimated remaining costs to
be incurred in conjunction with these projects.
-10-
<PAGE>
After adoption of EITF 95-3:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Disposition
Facility Redundant of Assets
Total Exit Costs Facilities Severance and Other
----- ---------- ---------- --------- -----------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, March 2, 1996 $ 1,785 $ 514 $ 198 $ 772 $ 301
Additions 13,594 785 4,732 6,562 1,515
Payments (2,218) (295) (339) (1,411) (173)
Reversals to Goodwill (90) (10) (74) 24 (30)
------- ----- ------ ------- ------
Balance, November 30, 1996 $13,071 $ 994 $4,517 $ 5,947 $1,613
======= ===== ====== ======= ======
</TABLE>
Accrued purchase costs, after adoption of EITF 95-3, primarily represent
the liabilities incurred to consolidate acquired operations into existing
Company facilities.
6. Issuance of Convertible Notes
On June 24, 1996, the Company issued $325 million principal amount of
Notes. The Notes are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a
conversion price of $50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. A portion of
the proceeds from the sale of the Notes was used to repay the Company's
revolving credit facility and an acquisition note payable with the remaining
proceeds being used to fund acquisitions and for other general corporate
purposes.
7. Computation of Net Income Per Share and Restatement of Common Shares
Outstanding
Net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted
average shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding.
8. Subsequent Events
Subsequent to November 30, 1996, the Company completed four acquisitions
for a combined cash purchase price of approximately $5,785,000 and 142,000
shares of common stock and the Company signed an agreement providing for the
merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company with a specialty product
distribution company with projected 1997 annual revenues of approximately $115
million (actual results may differ from projections). Consummation of the merger
is subject to receipt of regulatory approvals, satisfactory confirmation that
the merger will be treated as a tax-free reorganization and accounted for as a
pooling of interest, and other customary conditions.
9. Contingencies
The Company is a party to certain legal proceedings in the normal course of
business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such litigation will not
have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or operating
results.
-11-
<PAGE>
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.
Item 2 -- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Net Sales. Consolidated net sales increased 89.7% to $825,940,000 in the
three months ended November 30, 1996 from $435,312,000 in the three months ended
November 25, 1995, and 79.5% to $2,106,429,000 from $1,173,586,000 for the
respective nine-month periods. Net sales for the Company's product distribution
business increased 79.5% to $621,820,000 in the three months ended November 30,
1996, from $346,474,000 in the three months ended November 25, 1995 while the
Company's service business increased 129.8% to $204,120,000 from $88,838, 000 in
the respective three-month periods. The product distribution business increased
68.8% to $1,556,908,000 for the nine months ended November 30, 1996 compared to
$922,468,000 in the nine months ended November 25, 1995, while the service
business increased 118.8% to $549,521,000 from $251,118,000 in the respective
nine-month periods. These increases are primarily attributable to 92
acquisitions completed since November 25, 1995.
International operations accounted for 20.9% of net sales, or $172,236,000,
for the three months ended November 30, 1996 compared to 15.1% of net sales, or
$65,674,000, for the three months ended November 25, 1995, and 18.5% of net
sales, or $390,632,000, for the nine months ended November 30, 1996 up from
13.3% of net sales or $156,108,000 for the nine months ended November 25, 1995.
Since November 25, 1995, the Company has acquired 31 companies outside of the
United States, including ten through Corporate Express Australia (seven in
Australia and three in New Zealand), eight in the United Kingdom, nine in
Canada, three in Germany and one in France.
Gross Profit. Cost of sales includes merchandise, occupancy and delivery
costs (including fees paid to drivers and transportation and delivery agents).
Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 24.7% and 26.2% for the three-month
periods ended November 30, 1996 and November 25, 1995, respectively, and was
24.9% and 25.8% for the respective nine-month periods. Decreases in the gross
profit percentage are primarily a result of the newly acquired software
distribution business which has lower merchandise margins, and the inclusion of
UT, which operates at lower margins, in the fiscal 1996 results. The third
quarter merchandise component of gross profit improved compared to prior
quarters as a result of increased vendor rebates related to higher levels
achieved in vendor programs.
Warehouse Operating and Selling Expenses. Warehouse operating and selling
expenses primarily include labor and administrative costs associated with
operating regional warehouses and sales offices, selling expenses and
commissions related to the Company's direct sales force, and warehouse
assimilation costs. Consolidated warehouse operating and selling expenses as a
percentage of sales were 17.2% and 18.4% for the three-month periods ended
November 30, 1996 and November 25, 1995, respectively, and were 17.8% and 18.5%
for the respective nine-month periods. These decreases as a percentage of sales
reflect the continuing efforts to reduce regional operating expenses, as well as
the inclusion of software distribution businesses acquired in fiscal year 1996
which have lower expense bases. Consolidated warehouse operating and selling
expenses increased by $62,085,000, or 77.6%, to $142,131,000 in the three months
ended November 30, 1996 from $80,046,000 in the three months ended November 25,
1995, and by $157,196,000, or 72.5%, to $374,134,000 in the nine months ended
November 30, 1996 from $216,938,000 in the nine months ended November 25, 1995.
These increases are primarily attributable to the 92 acquisitions completed
since November 25, 1995.
Warehouse operating and selling expenses for international operations
increased to 18.4% of international sales for the three months ended November
30, 1996 from 16.9% of international sales in the three months ended November
25, 1995; and to 19.7% from 16.4% of international sales for the respective
nine-month periods, primarily as a result of increased warehouse assimilation
expenses in the Company's Australian operations.
-12-
<PAGE>
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate general and
administrative expenses include central expenses incurred to provide corporate
oversight and support for regional operations and goodwill amortization.
Corporate general and administrative expenses increased by $10,451,000 to
$23,685,000 for the three months ended November 30, 1996 from $13,234,000 for
the three months ended November 25, 1995; and increased by $32,174,000 to
$65,360,000 from $33,186,000 for the respective nine-month periods. These
increases reflect the corporate general and administrative costs of acquired
entities, the costs associated with developing a larger corporate staff to
support acquisitions, international expansion and the development and
implementation of the Company's proprietary distribution system, and increased
goodwill amortization resulting from purchase acquisitions since November 1995.
As a percentage of net sales, corporate general and administrative expenses were
2.9% and 3.0% for the three-month periods ended November 30, 1996 and November
25, 1995, respectively, and were 3.1% and 2.8% for the respective nine-month
periods.
Merger and Other Nonrecurring Charges. In the third quarter of fiscal 1996,
the Company recorded a net merger and other nonrecurring charge of $12,366,000.
This net charge is comprised of $19,937,000 in merger and other nonrecurring
charges primarily in conjunction with the acquisitions of UT and Nimsa, offset
by $7,571,000 in adjustments to the merger and other nonrecurring charge
established in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995, primarily caused by the
changes in plans due to the acquisition of UT. The charges include the actual
costs of completing the acquisitions and anticipated costs for merging various
UT facilities into Company locations and closing redundant facilities. The
charge includes the closure of 113 facilities and the reduction of 440 employees
within the next two years. These merger and other nonrecurring charges include
merger transaction related costs of $8,802,000, severance and employee
termination costs of $4,036,000, facility closure and consolidation costs of
$4,075,000, and other asset write-downs and costs of $3,024,000.
The reduction of the liability established in the fourth quarter of fiscal
1995 reflects the merger transaction costs incurred in conjunction with the
Delivery and Young acquisitions and revised exit plans primarily as a result of
the UT acquisition and the integration into Delivery. The reduction of the
fourth quarter merger and other nonrecurring charges included adjustments to
merger transaction related costs of $259,000, severance and employee termination
costs of $2,550,000, facility closure and consolidation costs of $4,121,000, and
other asset write-downs and costs of $641,000. (See Note 3 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.)
Operating Profit. Operating profit, before merger related and other
nonrecurring charges, of $37,853,000, or 4.6% of net sales, for the three months
ended November 30, 1996, increased 81.0% compared to operating profit of
$20,915,000, or 4.8% of net sales, for the three months ended November 25, 1995.
Operating profit, before merger related and other nonrecurring charges, of
$84,603,000, or 4.0% of net sales, for the nine months ended November 30, 1996
increased 59.1% compared to operating profit of $53,178,000, or 4.5% of net
sales, for the nine months ended November 25, 1995. Consolidated operating
profit, including the merger related and other nonrecurring charges, of
$25,487,000 for the three months ended November 30, 1996 increased 21.8%
compared to operating profit of $20,915,000 for the three months ended November
25, 1995, and 35.8% for the respective nine-month periods to $72,237,000 from
$53,178,000. Consolidated operating profit, including the merger related and
other nonrecurring charges, as a percentage of net sales decreased to 3.1% for
the three months ended November 30, 1996 from 4.8% for the three months ended
November 25, 1995, and to 3.4% from 4.5% for the respective nine-month periods
due largely to the merger and other nonrecurring charges recorded in the third
quarter of fiscal 1996. While domestic product distribution operating profit
before merger related and other nonrecurring charges increased as a percentage
of sales for the comparable three and nine month periods, to 5.3% from 4.3% and
to 4.5% from 3.8%, respectively, consolidated operating profit decreased due to
decreased international operating profits and the recent UT acquisition which
operates at a lower operating profit margin. International operating profit as a
percentage of international sales decreased to 1.0% for the three months ended
November 30, 1996 from 3.7% for the three months ended November 25, 1995 and
decreased to 1.0% from 4.2% for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 1996
and November 25, 1995, respectively. These decreases are primarily the result of
warehouse assimilation costs in Australia related to the consolidation of
acquisitions and operating losses in Germany.
Operating profit before nonrecurring charges as a percentage of sales for
the domestic product distribution segment increased to 5.3% from 4.3% for the
three-month periods ended November 30, 1996 and November 25, 1995, respectively,
and to 4.5% from 3.8% for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 1996 and
November 25,
-13-
<PAGE>
1995, respectively. These increases reflect the lower warehouse operating and
selling expenses as a percentage of net sales. Operating profit before
nonrecurring charges as a percentage of sales for the service segment decreased
to 5.4% from 7.3% for the three months ended November 30, 1996 and November 25,
1995, respectively; and to 4.9% from 6.9% for the nine-month periods ended
November 30, 1996 and November 25, 1995, respectively. These decreases are
primarily a result of the acquisition of UT, which has lower operating margins.
Interest Expense. Net interest expense was $6,623,000 and $3,520,000 for
the three-month periods ended November 30, 1996 and November 25, 1995,
respectively, and was $15,571,000 and $12,592,000 for the respective nine-month
periods. The increase in net interest expense reflects increased international
interest expense to fund international expansion, the inclusion of UT interest
expense in fiscal 1996 results, and interest on the Notes.
Minority Interest. Minority interest income of $360,000 for the three-month
period ended November 30, 1996 compares to an expense of $467,000 for the three
months ended November 25, 1995, income of $461,000 for the nine-month period
ended November 30, 1996 compares to an expense of $1,031,000 for the nine months
ended November 25, 1995, reflecting the operating losses in Australia. The
Company currently owns 51.8% of Corporate Express Australia. During the third
quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company purchased, for 333,782 shares of the
Company's common stock, the remaining 49% ownership interest in Corporate
Express United Kingdom.
Net Income. Net income, before merger and other nonrecurring charges,
increased $7,243,000, or 68.1%, to $17,867,000 from $10,633,000 for the
three-month periods ended November 30, 1996 and November 25, 1995, respectively
and increased $15,844,000, or 66.3%, to $39,748,000 from $23,904,000 for the
respective nine-month periods. Including the merger and other nonrecurring
charges, net income was $7,148,000 and $10,633,000 for the three-month periods
ended November 30, 1996 and November 25, 1995, respectively, and was $29,020,000
and $23,904,000 for the respective nine-month periods. Net income is reduced by
an increase in the effective tax rate to 64.0% for the three months ended
November 30, 1996 from 36.2% for the three months ended November 25, 1995, and
to 49.6% for the nine months ended November 30, 1996 from 38.6% for the nine
months ended November 25, 1995 due to certain non-deductible merger charges, the
impact of international consolidation projects in fiscal 1996 and the
utilization of net operating losses in the fiscal 1995 periods.
Other. The net accounts receivable balance at November 30, 1996 of
$460,145,000 increased from $287,759,000 at March 2, 1996, primarily as a result
of acquired receivables. The allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of
consolidated accounts receivable was 2.2% and 1.9% at November 30, 1996 and
March 2, 1996, respectively, remaining relatively unchanged.
The inventory balance at November 30, 1996 of $158,008,000 increased from
$102,332,000 at March 2, 1996 primarily as a result of acquired inventories.
Goodwill at November 30, 1996 of $637,066,000 increased from $332,103,000
at March 2, 1996, reflecting net additions from acquisitions of $320,367,000,
offset by current year amortization of $15,404,000.
The trade accounts payable balance at November 30, 1996 of $261,671,000
increased from $149,787,000 at March 2, 1996, primarily as a result of acquired
trade payables of $91,824,000.
Accrued purchase costs at November 30, 1996 of $13,202,000 increased from
the March 2, 1996 balance of $3,049,000. This increase reflects acquisition
additions of $13,594,000 and usage of $2,848,000 and reversals to goodwill of
$593,000. The remaining balance represents the current estimate for costs to be
incurred in conjunction with current consolidation projects and certain newly
acquired operations. (See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)
-14-
<PAGE>
The accrued merger and related costs balance at November 30, 1996 of
$21,986,000 increased by $16,913,000 as a result of the third quarter merger and
other nonrecurring charges and decreased by $6,930,000 for adjustments to the
fiscal 1995 fourth quarter charge and by $12,877,000 for fiscal year-to-date
usage. (See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has historically financed its operations through internally
generated funds and borrowings from commercial banks, and has financed its
acquisitions through the use of such funds and the issuance of equity and debt
securities.
The Company's revolving credit facility (the "Senior Credit Facility") was
amended and restated on November 26, 1996 to increase the borrowing capacity
from $90,000,000 to $350,000,000, extend the facility termination date to March
31, 2000, lower the cost of its borrowings to LIBOR plus .50%, unsecure the
assets of the Company (the previous facility was secured by substantially all of
the assets, including accounts receivable and inventory of the Company and its
United States subsidiaries), and to make certain other changes. The Senior
Credit Facility was previously amended on May 10, 1996 to increase the Company's
borrowing capacity from $90,000,000 to $250,000,000, subject to borrowing base
and other restrictions and to lower the cost of its borrowings to LIBOR plus
1.25%. On May 31, 1996, the Company borrowed on its Senior Credit Facility and
repaid in full the $33,270,000 outstanding revolving credit facility previously
established by Delivery. On June 24, 1996, the outstanding amounts under the
Senior Credit Facility were paid in full from funds generated from the issuance
of the Notes. Upon this repayment, the borrowing capacity of the Senior Credit
Facility was reduced from the amended capacity of $250,000,000 to $90,000,000,
subject to borrowing base and other restrictions. As of January 3, 1997, the
Company had $68,907,000 outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility and an
unused borrowing capacity of $281,093,000.
On June 24, 1996, the Company issued $325,000,000 principal amount of
Notes. The Notes are convertible into the Company's common stock at a conversion
price of $50 per share, subject to adjustments under certain conditions. A
portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes was used to repay the
Company's revolving credit facility and an acquisition note payable with the
remaining proceeds being used to fund acquisitions and for other general
corporate purposes.
During the first nine months of fiscal 1996, the Company acquired 83
companies, of which 70 were accounted for as purchases for a net cash purchase
price of $219,917,000 and an aggregate of 1,459,000 shares of common stock; 11
were accounted for as poolings of interests not requiring prior period
restatement due to immateriality for 962,000 shares of common stock; one was
accounted for as a pooling of interests with financial results included from
March 3, 1996 for 4,221,000 shares of common stock; and one was accounted for as
a material pooling of interests for which all prior periods were restated for
750,000 shares of common stock. Total liabilities assumed in connection with the
business combinations, excluding the material pooling, were $236,883,000. In
addition, the Company made payments of approximately $4,820,000 related to
acquisitions completed in fiscal 1995 and fiscal 1994 and prepaid acquisition
costs.
The Company had capital expenditures of $84,740,000 in the first nine
months of fiscal 1996 relating to the construction of a new corporate
headquarters facility, the purchase and development of the Company's Miami
warehouse, the development of the Company's proprietary distribution system,
warehouse reconfigurations, telecommunications equipment, delivery vehicles, and
leasehold improvements. The Company's headquarters facility is substantially
complete and will be occupied in January 1997. The Miami warehouse was completed
in the third quarter of fiscal 1996.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $3,912,000 in the first nine months
of fiscal 1996. This increase reflects cash provided by operating activities of
$14,687,000 and net proceeds from the sale of the Notes and other net long-
-15-
<PAGE>
term borrowings of $322,826,000, offset by capital expenditures of $84,740,000,
cash paid for acquisitions of $227,026,000, net repayments on other borrowings
of $4,961,000, and other net uses of $16,874,000.
The Company believes the borrowing capacity under the Senior Credit
Facility coupled with its cash on hand, capital resources and cash flows, will
be sufficient to fund its ongoing operations, anticipated capital expenditures
and acquisition activity for the next twelve months. However, actual capital
needs may change, particularly in connection with acquisitions which the Company
may consummate in the future.
Inflation
Certain of the Company's product offerings, particularly paper products,
have been and are expected to continue to be subject to significant price
fluctuations due to inflationary and other market conditions. The Company
generally is able to pass such increased costs on to its customers through price
increases, although it may not be able to adjust its prices immediately. In
addition, significant increases in fuel costs in the future could affect the
Company's profitability if these costs cannot be passed on to customers. In
general, the Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect
on its results of operations in recent years. However, there can be no assurance
that the Company's business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
Accounting Standards
The Company will adopt SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation" for the fiscal year ended March 1, 1997. This standard establishes
a fair value method for accounting for stock-based compensation plans either
through recognition or disclosure. The Company will adopt this standard through
compliance with the disclosure requirements set forth in SFAS No. 123. Adoption
of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial
position or results of operations of the Company.
-16-
<PAGE>
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.
Item 2. Changes in Securities
During the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 1996, in connection with
certain business acquisitions, the Company issued 363,611 shares of common
stock to former shareholders of the acquired companies in exchange for such
shareholders' shares of capital stock.
In addition to the foregoing, the Company issued shares of common stock
pursuant to the exercise of certain warrants to purchase common stock as
follows. On September 13, 1996, the Company issued 52,500 shares of common
stock to existing warrantholders pursuant to an exercise of a warrant to
purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.67 per share. On
November 18, 1996, the Company issued an aggregate of 132,478 shares of
common stock to existing warrantholders pursuant to a cashless exercise of
two warrants to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$2.67 per share.
All of the issuances of common stock by the Company during the quarter
ended November 30, 1996 were made pursuant to exemptions from registration
under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
--------
10.1 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 26,
1996 by and among CEX Holdings, Inc., as borrower, Corporate
Express, Inc., as a guarantor, the lenders named therein and the
First National Bank of Chicago, as agent
-17-
<PAGE>
11.1 Computation of Earnings Per Share
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
-------------------
- Form 8-K filed on September 16, 1996
- Form 8-K filed on September 20, 1996
-18-
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.
By: /S/ Sam R. Leno
---------------------------------------------------------
Sam R. Leno
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
Date: January 14, 1997
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10.1
================================================================================
$350,000,000
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CREDIT AGREEMENT
AMONG
CEX HOLDINGS, INC.
as Borrower,
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC.,
as a Guarantor,
THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN,
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
as Administrative/Syndication Agent,
BANK OF AMERICA ILLINOIS,
as Documentation Agent,
and
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Co-Agent
DATED AS OF
November 26, 1996
================================================================================
DOCUMENT NUMBER: 0143136.01
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS.................................................................................. 1
-----------
ARTICLE II
THE FACILITY.................................................................................20
2.1. The Facility..........................................................................20
------------
2.1.1. Description of Facility......................................................20
----------------------
2.1.2. Facility Amount..............................................................20
---------------
2.1.3. Availability of Facility.....................................................20
------------------------
2.1.4. Effect of Restatement........................................................20
---------------------
2.2. Ratable Advances......................................................................21
----------------
2.2.1. Ratable Advances.............................................................21
----------------
2.2.2 Ratable Advance Rate Options.................................................21
----------------------------
2.2.3. Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for Ratable Advances..........21
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.4. Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Ratable Advances..................22
-----------------------------------------------------------
2.3. Competitive Bid Advances..............................................................23
------------------------
2.3.1. Competitive Bid Option.......................................................23
----------------------
2.3.2. Competitive Bid Quote Request................................................23
-----------------------------
2.3.3. Invitation for Competitive Bid Quotes........................................24
-------------------------------------
2.3.4. Submission and Contents of Competitive Bid Quotes............................24
-------------------------------------------------
2.3.5. Notice to Borrower...........................................................25
------------------
2.3.6. Acceptance and Notice by Borrower............................................26
---------------------------------
2.3.7. Allocation by Agent..........................................................26
-------------------
2.4. Swing Line Advances...................................................................26
-------------------
2.5. Availability of Funds.................................................................28
---------------------
2.6. Commitment Fee; Reductions in Aggregate Commitment....................................29
--------------------------------------------------
2.7. Minimum Amount of Each Advance........................................................29
------------------------------
2.8. Optional Principal Payments...........................................................29
---------------------------
2.9. Mandatory Prepayments.................................................................30
---------------------
2.10. Changes in Interest Rate, etc.........................................................30
-----------------------------
2.11. Rates Applicable After Default........................................................30
------------------------------
2.12. Method of Payment.....................................................................30
-----------------
2.13. Notes; Telephonic Notices.............................................................32
-------------------------
2.14. Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis........................................32
----------------------------------------------
2.15. Notification of Advances, Interest Rates, Prepayments, Commitment
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Reductions and Issuance Requests......................................................32
--------------------------------
2.16. Lending Installations.................................................................33
---------------------
2.17. Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent.....................................................33
---------------------------------
2.18. Taxes.................................................................................33
-----
2.19. Agent's Fees..........................................................................35
------------
2.20. Facility Letters of Credit............................................................35
--------------------------
2.20.1. Issuance of Facility Letters of Credit......................................35
--------------------------------------
2.20.2 Participating Interests.....................................................36
-----------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
2.20.3 Facility Letter of Credit Reimbursement Obligations............. 36
---------------------------------------------------
2.20.4 Procedure for Issuance.......................................... 38
----------------------
2.20.5 Nature of the Lenders' Obligations.............................. 39
----------------------------------
2.20.6 Facility Letter of Credit Fees.................................. 39
------------------------------
2.21. Determination, Denomination and Redenomination of Alternative............ 39
-------------------------------------------------------------
ARTICLE III
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES.......................................................... 40
-----------------------
3.1. Yield Protection......................................................... 40
----------------
3.2. Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations.................................. 41
---------------------------------------
3.3. Availability of Types of Advances........................................ 41
---------------------------------
3.4. Funding Indemnification.................................................. 42
-----------------------
3.5. Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity................................. 42
----------------------------------------
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT............................................................. 42
--------------------
4.1. Initial Loans and Facility Letters of Credit............................. 42
--------------------------------------------
4.2. Each Future Advance and Facility Letter of Credit........................ 44
-------------------------------------------------
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES................................................... 45
------------------------------
5.1. Corporate Existence and Standing......................................... 45
--------------------------------
5.2. Authorization and Validity............................................... 45
--------------------------
5.3. Compliance with Laws and Contracts....................................... 45
----------------------------------
5.4. Governmental Consents.................................................... 46
---------------------
5.5. Financial Statements..................................................... 46
--------------------
5.6. Material Adverse Change.................................................. 46
-----------------------
5.7. Taxes.................................................................... 46
-----
5.8. Litigation and Contingent Obligations.................................... 46
-------------------------------------
5.9. Subsidiaries............................................................. 47
------------
5.10. ERISA.................................................................... 47
-----
5.11. Defaults................................................................. 47
--------
5.12. Federal Reserve Regulations.............................................. 47
---------------------------
5.13. Investment Company; Public Utility Holding Company Act................... 48
------------------------------------------------------
5.14. Ownership of Properties.................................................. 48
-----------------------
5.15. Material Agreements...................................................... 48
-------------------
5.16. Environmental Laws....................................................... 48
------------------
5.17. Insurance................................................................ 49
---------
5.18. Subordinated Indebtedness................................................ 49
-------------------------
5.19. Disclosure............................................................... 50
----------
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS........................................................................ 50
---------
</TABLE>
-ii-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<C> <S> <C>
6.1. Financial Reporting............................................. 50
-------------------
6.2. Use of Proceeds................................................. 51
---------------
6.3. Notice of Default............................................... 52
-----------------
6.4. Conduct of Business............................................. 52
-------------------
6.5. Taxes........................................................... 52
-----
6.6. Insurance....................................................... 52
---------
6.7. Compliance with Laws............................................ 52
--------------------
6.8. Maintenance of Properties....................................... 53
-------------------------
6.9. Inspection...................................................... 53
----------
6.10. Capital Stock and Dividends..................................... 53
---------------------------
6.11. Indebtedness.................................................... 53
------------
6.12. Merger.......................................................... 54
------
6.13. Sale of Assets.................................................. 54
--------------
6.14. Sale of Accounts................................................ 55
----------------
6.15. Material Foreign Subsidiaries................................... 55
-----------------------------
6.16. Investments and Purchases....................................... 55
-------------------------
6.17. Liens........................................................... 56
-----
6.18. Affiliates...................................................... 57
----------
6.19. Environmental Matters........................................... 57
---------------------
6.20. Change in Corporate Structure; Fiscal Year...................... 58
------------------------------------------
6.21. Inconsistent Agreements......................................... 58
-----------------------
6.22. Financial Covenants............................................. 58
-------------------
6.22.1. Maximum Debt to EBITDA Ratio............................ 58
----------------------------
6.22.2. Minimum Net Worth....................................... 58
-----------------
6.22.3. Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio..................... 59
-----------------------------------
6.23. Subordinated and Other Indebtedness............................. 59
-----------------------------------
6.24. ERISA Compliance................................................ 59
----------------
6.25. Additional Pledge Agreements.................................... 60
----------------------------
6.26. Additional Guarantors........................................... 60
---------------------
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS................................................................ 60
--------
ARTICLE VIII
ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES.......................... 63
----------------------------------------------
8.1. Acceleration.................................................... 63
------------
8.2. Amendments...................................................... 63
----------
8.3. Preservation of Rights.......................................... 64
----------------------
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS...................................................... 64
------------------
9.1. Survival of Representations..................................... 64
---------------------------
9.2. Governmental Regulation......................................... 64
-----------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<C> <S> <C>
9.3. Taxes.......................................................... 64
-----
9.4. Headings....................................................... 64
--------
9.5. Entire Agreement............................................... 65
----------------
9.6. Several Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement................ 65
-----------------------------------------------
9.7. Expenses; Indemnification...................................... 65
-------------------------
9.8. Numbers of Documents........................................... 65
--------------------
9.9. Accounting..................................................... 65
----------
9.10. Severability of Provisions..................................... 65
--------------------------
9.11. Nonliability of Lenders........................................ 66
-----------------------
9.12. CHOICE OF LAW.................................................. 66
-------------
9.13. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION........................................ 66
-----------------------
9.14. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL........................................... 67
--------------------
9.15. Disclosure..................................................... 67
----------
9.16. Counterparts................................................... 67
------------
9.17. Certain Schedules.............................................. 67
-----------------
ARTICLE X
THE AGENT.............................................................. 67
---------
10.1. Appointment.................................................... 67
-----------
10.2. Powers......................................................... 67
------
10.3. General Immunity............................................... 68
----------------
10.4. No Responsibility for Loans, Recitals, etc..................... 68
------------------------------------------
10.5. Action on Instructions of Lenders.............................. 68
---------------------------------
10.6. Employment of Agents and Counsel............................... 68
--------------------------------
10.7. Reliance on Documents; Counsel................................. 68
------------------------------
10.8. Agent's Reimbursement and Indemnification...................... 68
-----------------------------------------
10.9. Notice of Default.............................................. 69
-----------------
10.10. Rights as a Lender............................................. 69
------------------
10.11. Lender Credit Decision......................................... 69
----------------------
10.12. Successor Agent................................................ 69
---------------
10.13. Documentation Agent; Co-Agent.................................. 70
-----------------------------
ARTICLE XI
SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS............................................... 70
------------------------
11.1. Setoff......................................................... 70
------
11.2. Ratable Payments............................................... 70
----------------
ARTICLE XII
BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS...................... 71
-------------------------------------------------
12.1. Successors and Assigns......................................... 71
----------------------
12.2. Participations................................................. 71
--------------
12.2.1. Permitted Participants; Effect........................ 71
------------------------------
12.2.2. Voting Rights......................................... 71
-------------
</TABLE>
-iv-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<C> <S> <C>
12.2.3. Benefit of Setoff....................................... 71
-----------------
12.3. Assignments...................................................... 72
-----------
12.3.1. Permitted Assignments................................... 72
---------------------
12.3.2. Effect; Effective Date.................................. 72
----------------------
12.4. Dissemination of Information..................................... 72
----------------------------
12.5. Tax Treatment.................................................... 72
-------------
ARTICLE XIII
NOTICES................................................................... 73
-------
13.1. Giving Notice.................................................... 73
-------------
13.2. Change of Address................................................ 73
-----------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EXHIBITS
--------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Exhibit A - Ratable Note
Exhibit B - Competitive Bid Note
Exhibit C - Swing Line Note
Exhibit D - Competitive Bid Quote Request
Exhibit E - Invitation for Competitive Bid Quotes
Exhibit F - Competitive Bid Quote
Exhibit G - Opinion
Exhibit H - Compliance Certificate
Exhibit I - Assignment Agreement
Exhibit J - Pledge Agreement
Exhibit K - Guaranty
SCHEDULES
---------
Schedule 2.1 - Existing Facility Letters of Credit
Schedule 2.5 - Payment Offices
Schedule 5.7 - Taxes
Schedule 5.8 - Material Contingent Obligations
Schedule 5.9 - Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.10- ERISA
Schedule 5.16- Environmental
Schedule 6.11- Indebtedness
Schedule 6.16- Investments
Schedule 6.17- Liens
</TABLE>
-vi-
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 26,
1996, is among CEX HOLDINGS, INC., a Colorado corporation, the Parent, the
Lenders, and THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, individually and as Agent.
R E C I T A L S:
- - - - - - - -
A. The Borrower, the Agent and certain financial institutions have
entered into that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 28, 1994 (as
heretofore amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the "Existing Credit
Agreement"), pursuant to which the lenders party thereto agreed to make certain
financial accommodations to the Borrower, subject to certain restrictions set
forth therein;
B. The Borrower has requested that the Existing Credit Agreement be
amended and restated in order to (a) extend the term thereof, (b) permit the
Borrower to obtain financial accommodations from the Lenders in the aggregate
principal amount of $350,000,000, the proceeds of which the Borrower will use
for acquisitions and other general corporate needs of the Loan Parties and their
Subsidiaries and (c) make certain other changes to the Existing Credit
Agreement; and
C. The Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders desire to amend and
restate the Existing Credit Agreement to, among other things, accomplish such
amendments, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
undertakings herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrower, the
Parent, the Lenders and the Agent hereby amend and restate the Existing Credit
Agreement as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
-----------
As used in this Agreement:
"Absolute Rate" means, with respect to an Absolute Rate Loan made by a
given Lender for the relevant Absolute Rate Interest Period, the rate of
interest per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) offered by such Lender
and accepted by the Borrower.
"Absolute Rate Advance" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of the
aggregate amount of the several Absolute Rate Loans made by some or all of the
Lenders to the Borrower at the same time and for the same Interest Period.
"Absolute Rate Auction" means a solicitation of Competitive Bid Quotes
setting forth Absolute Rates pursuant to Section 2.3.
-----------
"Absolute Rate Interest Period" means, with respect to an Absolute
Rate Advance, a period of not less than 7 and not more than 180 days commencing
on a Business Day selected by the
<PAGE>
Borrower pursuant to this Agreement. If such Absolute Rate Interest Period would
end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Absolute Rate Interest Period
shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.
"Absolute Rate Loan" means a Loan in Dollars which bears interest at
the Absolute Rate.
"Advance" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of the aggregate
amount of the several Loans made on the same Borrowing Date by some or all of
the Lenders to the Borrower (a) of the same Type (or on the same interest basis
in the case of Competitive Bid Advances), (b) in the case of Eurocurrency
Advances, denominated in the same Permitted Currency and (c) when applicable,
for the same Interest Period, and includes a Competitive Bid Advance and a Swing
Line Advance.
"Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.
A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person
owns 10% or more of any class of voting securities (or other ownership
interests) of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the
controlled Person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise.
"Agent" means First Chicago in its capacity as agent for the Lenders
pursuant to Article X, and not in its individual capacity as a Lender, and any
---------
successor Agent appointed pursuant to Article X.
---------
"Aggregate Commitment" means the aggregate of the Commitments of all
the Lenders hereunder. The initial Aggregate Commitment is $350,000,000.
"Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as it
may be amended, modified or restated and in effect from time to time.
"Agreement Accounting Principles" means generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with
those used in preparing the Financial Statements; provided, however, that for
-------- -------
purposes of all computations required to be made with respect to compliance by
the Parent with Section 6.22, such term shall mean generally accepted accounting
------------
principles as in effect on the date hereof, applied in a manner consistent with
those used in preparing the Financial Statements.
"Alternate Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate of interest per annum
equal to the higher of (a) the Corporate Base Rate for such day, and (b) the sum
of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 1/2% per annum.
----
"Alternate Swing Line Rate" means such rate as may be agreed upon from
time to time by the Borrower and the Swing Line Bank.
"Alternative Currency" shall mean, subject to availability pursuant to
Section 3.3, (a) German deutschmarks, French francs, Canadian dollars, pounds
- -----------
sterling, Swiss francs, Japanese yen,
-2-
<PAGE>
Australian dollars and Italian lira and (b) any other currency (other than
ECU's) which is freely transferable and convertible into Dollars, as available
and if available, in which deposits are customarily offered to banks in the
London interbank market, which the Borrower requests the Agent to include as an
Alternative Currency hereunder and which is consented to in writing by each
Lender; provided that the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of each such
--------
request for inclusion of any currency described in the immediately preceding
clause (b) as an Alternative Currency and each Lender shall be deemed to have
agreed to each such request if its objection thereto has not been received by
the Agent within five Business Days from the date of such notification by the
Agent to such Lender.
"Applicable Commitment Fee Percentage" means, subject to the last
sentence of this definition, for any period, the applicable of the following
percentages in effect with respect to such period as the Debt to EBITDA Ratio
shall fall within the indicated ranges:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Debt to EBITDA Ratio Applicable
- ------------------------------------ Commitment Fee Percentage
Greater than -------------------------
or Equal to But less than
- ------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C>
2.5:1.0 ------- .250%
2.0:1.0 2.5:1.0 .200%
------- 2.0:1.0 .175%
</TABLE>
The Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be calculated by the Borrower as of the end of
each of its Fiscal Quarters commencing November 30, 1996 and shall be reported
to the Agent pursuant to a certificate executed by the chief financial officer
of the Borrower and delivered in accordance with Section 6.1(c) hereof. The
--------------
Applicable Commitment Fee Percentage shall be adjusted, if necessary, quarterly
as of the fifth day after the required delivery date for the certificate
provided for above; provided, that if such certificate, together with the
--------
financial statements to which such certificate relates, are not delivered by
such fifth day, then the Applicable Commitment Fee Percentage shall be equal to
.250% for the relevant quarter. Until adjusted as described above after
November 30, 1996, the Applicable Commitment Fee Percentage shall be equal to
.175%.
"Applicable Eurocurrency Margin" means, subject to the penultimate
sentence of this definition, for any period, the applicable of the following
percentages in effect with respect to such period as the Debt to EBITDA Ratio
shall fall within the indicated ranges:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Debt to EBITDA Ratio Applicable
- ------------------------------------ Eurocurrency Margin
Greater than -------------------
or Equal to But less than
- ------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C>
3.0:1.0 ------- 1.25%
2.5:1.0 3.0:1.0 .875%
2.0:1.0 2.5:1.0 .625%
------- 2.0:1.0 .50%
</TABLE>
-3-
<PAGE>
The Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be calculated by the Borrower as of the end of
each of its Fiscal Quarters commencing November 30, 1996 and shall be reported
to the Agent pursuant to a certificate executed by the chief financial officer
of the Borrower and delivered in accordance with Section 6.1(c) hereof. The
--------------
Applicable Eurocurrency Margin shall be adjusted, if necessary, quarterly as of
the fifth day after the required delivery date for the certificate provided for
above; provided, that if such certificate, together with the financial
--------
statements to which such certificate relates, are not delivered by such fifth
day, then the Applicable Eurocurrency Margin shall be equal to 1.25% for the
relevant quarter. Until adjusted as described above after November 30, 1996,
the Applicable Eurocurrency Margin shall be equal to .50%. The Applicable
Eurocurrency Margin may change during an Interest Period.
"Arranger" means First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc. and its
successors.
"Article" means an article of this Agreement unless another document
is specifically referenced.
"Authorized Officer" means, with respect to any Loan Party, any of the
president, chief financial officer or any vice-president of such Loan Party,
acting singly.
"Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11, United States Code, sections 1 et
--
seq., as the same may be amended from time to time, and any successor thereto or
- ---
replacement therefor which may be hereafter enacted.
"Borrower" means CEX Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation, and its
successors and assigns.
"Borrowing Date" means a date on which an Advance is made or a
Facility Letter of Credit is issued hereunder.
"Business Day" means (a) with respect to any borrowing, payment or
rate selection of Eurocurrency Advances, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday)
on which banks generally are open in Chicago, New York, London and, with respect
to Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, the principal financial center
of the country in whose currency the Advance is to be funded, for the conduct of
substantially all of their commercial lending activities and on which dealings
in the relevant Permitted Currency are carried on in the London interbank
market, and (b) for all other purposes, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday)
on which banks generally are open in Chicago and New York for the conduct of
substantially all of their commercial lending activities.
"Capitalized Lease" of a Person means any lease of Property by such
Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person
prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.
"Capitalized Lease Obligations" of a Person means the amount of the
obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a
liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with
Agreement Accounting Principles.
-4-
<PAGE>
"Change" is defined in Section 3.2.
-----------
"Change in Control" means (a) the acquisition by any Person, or two or
more Persons acting in concert, including without limitation any acquisition
effected by means of a merger or consolidation, of beneficial ownership (within
the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of (i) in the case of mutual funds the
ownership interests of which are at all times held by the general investing
public and the investments of which are (and prior to the Closing Date have
been) at all times solely passive in nature, for each mutual fund and its
Affiliates collectively, 50% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock
of the Parent and (ii) in all other cases, 20% or more of the outstanding shares
of voting stock of the Parent, (b) during any period of 25 consecutive calendar
months, commencing on January 5, 1996, the ceasing of those individuals (the
"Continuing Directors") who (i) were directors of the Parent on the first day of
- ---------------------
each such period or (ii) subsequently became directors of the Parent and whose
initial election or initial nomination for election subsequent to that date was
approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors then on the board of
directors of the Parent, to constitute a majority of the board of directors of
the Parent or (c) the failure of the Parent to own beneficially and of record,
free and clear of all Liens, other encumbrances, or voting agreements,
restrictions or trusts of any kind at least 100% of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Borrower on a fully diluted basis and shares representing
the right to elect a majority of the directors of the Borrower.
"Closing Date" means the date of execution of this Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed
or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Commercial Letter of Credit" means a trade or commercial Facility
Letter of Credit issued by an Issuer pursuant to Section 2.20 hereof.
------------
"Commitment" means, for each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to
make Loans (other than Competitive Bid Loans) and participate in Facility
Letters of Credit not exceeding the amount set forth opposite its signature
below and as set forth in any Notice of Assignment relating to any assignment
which has become effective pursuant to Section 12.3.2, as such amount may be
--------------
modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
"Competitive Bid Advance" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of
the aggregate amount of the several Competitive Bid Loans made by some or all of
the Lenders to the Borrower at the same time and for the same Interest Period.
"Competitive Bid Borrowing Notice" is defined in Section 2.3.6.
-------------
"Competitive Bid Loan" means a Eurodollar Bid Rate Loan or an Absolute
Rate Loan, or both, as the case may be.
-5-
<PAGE>
"Competitive Bid Margin" means the margin above or below the
applicable Eurocurrency Base Rate offered for a Eurocurrency Bid Rate Loan,
expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) to be added or
subtracted from such Eurocurrency Base Rate.
"Competitive Bid Note" means a promissory note in substantially the
form of Exhibit B hereto, with appropriate insertions, duly executed and
---------
delivered to the Agent by the Borrower for the account of a Lender and payable
to the order of such Lender, including any amendment, modification, renewal or
replacement of such promissory note.
"Competitive Bid Quote" means a Competitive Bid Quote substantially in
the form of Exhibit G hereto completed and delivered by a Lender to the Agent in
---------
accordance with Section 2.3.4.
-------------
"Competitive Bid Quote Request" means a Competitive Bid Quote Request
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto completed and delivered by the
---------
Borrower to the Agent in accordance with Section 2.3.2.
-------------
"Condemnation" is defined in Section 7.8.
-----------
"Consolidated" or "consolidated", when used in connection with (a) the
calculation of the Debt to EBITDA Ratio, means a calculation to be determined on
a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with
Agreement Accounting Principles and (b) any other calculation, means a
calculation to be determined on a consolidated basis for the Parent and its
Subsidiaries in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.
"Contingent Obligation" of a Person means any agreement, undertaking
or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently
agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes or
is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any other Person, or
agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition
of any other Person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person
against loss, including, without limitation, any comfort letter, operating
agreement or take-or-pay contract or application for a Letter of Credit.
"Controlled Group" means all members of a controlled group of
corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under
common control which, together with the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, are
treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
"Conversion/Continuation Notice" is defined in Section 2.2.4.
-------------
"Corporate Base Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the corporate
base rate of interest announced by First Chicago from time to time, changing
when and as said corporate base rate changes. The Corporate Base Rate is a
reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate of
interest actually charged to any customer. First Chicago may make commercial
loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Corporate Base
Rate.
-6-
<PAGE>
"Current Dollar Equivalent" shall mean at any date, (a) with respect
to Advances denominated in Dollars, the principal amount outstanding as of such
date and (b) with respect to Advances denominated in an Alternative Currency,
the amount of Dollars into which the principal amount of such Advance
outstanding as of such date may be converted at the spot rate at which Dollars
are offered to the Agent in London for the Alternative Currency in which such
Advance is denominated in an amount comparable to the amount of such Advance at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second Business Day prior to such
date.
"Debt to EBITDA Ratio" means, as of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of
(a) the aggregate amount of all consolidated Indebtedness for money borrowed
(including the Loans) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such
Fiscal Quarter to (b) EBITDA for the period of four Fiscal Quarters most
recently ended.
"Default" means an event described in Article VII.
-----------
"Dollar Amount" shall mean (a) with respect to each Advance to be
made, continued or converted in Dollars, the principal amount thereof and (b)
with respect to each Advance to be made, continued or converted in an
Alternative Currency, the amount of Dollars into which the principal amount of
such Advance may be converted at the spot rate at which Dollars are offered to
the Agent in London for the Alternative Currency in which such Advance is to be
denominated in an amount comparable to the amount of such Advance at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days before such Advance
is to be made, continued or converted, as the case may be.
"Dollars" or "$" shall mean lawful money of the United States of
America.
"EBITDA" means, for any applicable computation period, the Parent's
and its Subsidiaries' Net Income on a consolidated basis for such period from
continuing operations plus (a) income and franchise taxes accrued during such
period, plus (b) interest expenses accrued during such period, plus (c)
amortization and depreciation expenses deducted in determining Net Income for
such period. Such calculation shall exclude the effect on such Net Income of
(i) non-cash extraordinary or non-recurring gains or losses occurring during
such period, (ii) non-recurring charges related to assimilation of Persons
acquired, and the expenses of acquisitions made, pursuant to Section 6.16, (iii)
------------
the write-off of bank fees associated with terminated credit facilities, (iv)
any non-cash pre-acquisition write-offs or similar charges incurred by a Person
acquired pursuant to Section 6.16 that as the result of a pooling of interest
------------
are included in the Parent's consolidated financial statements for the period,
and (v) any non-cash write-offs or similar charges which are recorded following
an acquisition made pursuant to Section 6.16 in the Parent's consolidated
------------
financial statements with respect to an acquired Person's assets to the extent
such amounts were accounted for in the first twelve months following the date
such acquisition was consummated. For an acquisition made pursuant to Section
-------
6.16 that is not accounted for as a pooling of interest, if the Parent provides
- ----
the Agent with a certified computation of the prior four Fiscal Quarters of
EBITDA relating to such acquired Person (which computation shall exclude any
non-cash charges or acquisition expenses which were incurred by the acquired
Person), then such calculation shall also include on a pro-forma basis in Net
Income for such period the most recent four Fiscal Quarters of EBITDA relating
to those operations of such acquired Person which will be continued after such
acquisition (such continuing
-7-
<PAGE>
operations shall be treated as if they had been a Subsidiary of the Parent for
the preceding four Fiscal Quarters).
"EBITR" means, for any applicable computation period, the Parent's and
its Subsidiaries' Net Income on a consolidated basis for such period from
continuing operations plus (a) income and franchise taxes accrued during such
period, plus (b) interest expenses accrued during such period, plus (c) Rentals
paid during such period (excluding lease rentals on Capitalized Leases). Such
calculation shall exclude the effect on such Net Income of (i) non-cash
extraordinary or non-recurring gains or losses occurring during such period,
(ii) non-recurring charges related to assimilation of Persons acquired, and the
expenses of acquisitions made, pursuant to Section 6.16, (iii) the write-off of
------------
bank fees associated with terminated credit facilities, (iv) any non-cash pre-
acquisition write-offs or similar charges incurred by a Person acquired pursuant
to Section 6.16 that as the result of a pooling of interest are included in the
------------
Parent's consolidated financial statements for the period, and (v) any non-cash
write-offs or similar charges which are recorded following an acquisition made
pursuant to Section 6.16 in the Parent's consolidated financial statements with
------------
respect to an acquired Person's assets to the extent such amounts were accounted
for in the first twelve months following the date such acquisition was
consummated. For an acquisition made pursuant to Section 6.16 that is not
------------
accounted for as a pooling of interest, if the Parent provides the Agent with a
certified computation of the prior four Fiscal Quarters of EBITR relating to
such acquired Person (which computation shall exclude any non-cash charges or
acquisition expenses which were incurred by the acquired Person), then such
calculation shall also include on a pro-forma basis in Net Income for such
period the most recent four Fiscal Quarters of EBITR relating to those
operations of such acquired Person which will be continued after such
acquisition (such continuing operations shall be treated as if they had been a
Subsidiary of the Parent for the preceding four Fiscal Quarters).
"Environmental Laws" is defined in Section 5.16.
------------
"Environmental Permits" is defined in Section 5.16.
------------
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time.
"Eurocurrency Advance" means an Advance in a Permitted Currency which
bears interest at the Eurocurrency Rate, including without limitation,
Eurodollar Advances.
"Eurocurrency Base Rate" means, with respect to a Eurocurrency Advance
for any specified Eurocurrency Interest Period, the rate of interest per annum
determined by the Agent to be the rate at which deposits in the applicable
Permitted Currency appear on Reuters page FRBD as of 11:00 a.m. (London time)
two Business Days prior to the first day of such Eurocurrency Interest Period
for delivery on such day, in the approximate amount of First Chicago's pro-rata
share of such Eurocurrency Advance (or, in the case of a proposed Eurodollar Bid
Rate Advance, in the amount of the Advance requested) and having a maturity
equal to such Eurocurrency Interest Period.
-8-
<PAGE>
"Eurocurrency Interest Period" means, with respect to a Eurocurrency
Advance, a period of one, two, three or six months (or, if available to all
applicable Lenders, nine or twelve months thereafter) commencing on a Business
Day selected by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement. Such Interest Period
shall end on (but exclude) the day which corresponds numerically to such date
one, two, three or six months thereafter (or, if available to all Lenders, nine
or twelve months thereafter); provided, however, that if there is no such
-------- -------
numerically corresponding day in such next, second, third or sixth (or, if
available, ninth or twelfth) succeeding month, such Interest Period shall end on
the last Business Day of such next, second, third or sixth (or, if available,
ninth or twelfth) succeeding month. If an Interest Period would otherwise end
on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next
succeeding Business Day; provided, however, that if said next succeeding
-------- -------
Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Interest Period shall end on
the immediately preceding Business Day.
"Eurocurrency Loan" means a Loan denominated in a Permitted Currency
which bears interest at the Eurocurrency Rate, including without limitation,
Eurodollar Loans.
"Eurocurrency Ratable Advance" means a Ratable Advance which bears
interest at a Eurocurrency Rate.
"Eurocurrency Rate" means, with respect to a Eurocurrency Advance for
the relevant Eurocurrency Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to the sum of
(a) the Eurocurrency Base Rate applicable to such Eurocurrency Advance and
Eurocurrency Interest Period, plus (b) the Applicable Eurocurrency Margin. The
----
Eurocurrency Rate shall be rounded to the next higher multiple of 1/16 of 1% if
the rate is not such a multiple.
"Eurodollar Advance" means a Eurocurrency Advance denominated in
Dollars or a Eurodollar Bid Rate Advance, or both, as the case may be.
"Eurodollar Auction" means a solicitation of Competitive Bid Quotes
setting forth Eurodollar Bid Rates pursuant to Section 2.3.
-----------
"Eurodollar Bid Rate" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Bid Rate
Loan made by a given Lender for the relevant Eurocurrency Interest Period, a
rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the Eurocurrency Base Rate and (b) the
Competitive Bid Margin offered by such Lender and accepted by the Borrower.
"Eurodollar Bid Rate Advance" means a Competitive Bid Advance which
bears interest at a Eurodollar Bid Rate.
"Eurodollar Bid Rate Loan" means a Loan in Dollars which bears
interest at the Eurodollar Bid Rate.
"Eurodollar Loan" means a Eurodollar Ratable Loan or Eurodollar Bid
Rate Loan, or both, as the case may be.
-9-
<PAGE>
"Eurodollar Ratable Advance" means an Advance requested by the
Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2.3 which bears interest at a Eurodollar Rate.
-------------
"Eurodollar Ratable Loan" means a Loan requested by the Borrower
pursuant to Section 2.2.3 which bears interest at a Eurodollar Rate.
-------------
"Eurodollar Rate" means a Eurocurrency Rate with respect to a
Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Dollars.
"Facility Letter of Credit" means a Letter of Credit issued pursuant
to Section 2.20.
------------
"Facility Letter of Credit Obligations" means as at the time of
determination thereof, the sum of (a) the Reimbursement Obligations then
outstanding and (b) the aggregate then undrawn face amount of the then
outstanding Facility Letters of Credit.
"Facility Letter of Credit Sublimit" means an aggregate amount of
$50,000,000.
"Facility Termination Date" means March 31, 2000.
"Federal Funds Effective Rate" means, for any day, an interest rate
per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal
funds brokers on such day, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a
Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a
Business Day, the average of the quotations at approximately 10 a.m. (Chicago
time) on such day on such transactions received by the Agent from three Federal
funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Agent in its sole
discretion.
"Financial Statements" is defined in Section 5.5.
-----------
"First Chicago" means The First National Bank of Chicago in its
individual capacity, and its successors.
"Fiscal Quarter" means one of the four three-month accounting periods
comprising a Fiscal Year.
"Fiscal Year" means the twelve-month accounting period ending on the
Saturday occurring closest to the last day of February of each year.
"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means for any applicable computation
period, the ratio of (a) EBITR to (b) Fixed Charges.
"Fixed Charges" means, with respect to the Parent and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis, for any applicable computation period, the sum of (a)
interest expenses paid or payable on outstanding Indebtedness (including the
interest portion of any Capitalized Lease Obligations) and
-10-
<PAGE>
(b) without duplication, any Rentals paid or payable. There shall be included in
the computation of Fixed Charges for any period the pro-forma effect for such
period of the financial results of any Subsidiary which was acquired during such
period, to the extent such financial results were included in the computation of
EBITR.
"Floating Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the
Alternate Base Rate for such day in each case changing when and as the Alternate
Base Rate changes.
"Floating Rate Advance" means a Ratable Advance in Dollars which bears
interest at the Alternate Base Rate.
"Floating Rate Loan" means a Ratable Loan in Dollars which bears
interest at the Alternate Base Rate.
"Foreign Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of either Loan Party which is
organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located outside of the United States.
"Governmental Authority" means any government (foreign or domestic) or
any state or other political subdivision thereof or any governmental body,
agency, authority, department or commission (including without limitation any
taxing authority or political subdivision) or any instrumentality or officer
thereof (including without limitation any court or tribunal) exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government and any corporation, partnership or other entity
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by or subject to the control of any
of the foregoing.
"Guarantor" means the Parent, each Material Domestic Subsidiary and
each other Subsidiary which becomes party to the Guaranty pursuant to the terms
hereof and thereof.
"Guaranty" means the Guaranty, substantially in the form of Exhibit K
---------
hereto, duly executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement by the Parent and
each Material Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Material Domestic Subsidiary
acquired on or after November 1, 1996 as to which joinder in the Guaranty is
deferred pursuant to the last sentence of Section 6.25), in favor of the Agent,
------------
on behalf of the Lenders, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time (including by way of joinder agreements from time to
time entered into by Material Domestic Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.26).
------------
The amount guaranteed pursuant to the Guaranty by any Material Domestic
Subsidiary, less than 80% of the outstanding capital common stock of which is
owned directly or indirectly by the Borrower at the time such Subsidiary entered
into the Guaranty, shall be limited to the aggregate dollar amount of all Loan
proceeds which are directly or indirectly advanced to such Subsidiary (whether
in the form of debt or equity).
"Hazardous Materials" is defined in Section 5.16.
------------
"Indebtedness" of a Person means such Person's (a) obligations for
borrowed money, (b) obligations representing the deferred purchase price of
Property or services (other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course
of such Person's business payable on terms customary in the
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<PAGE>
trade), (c) obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens or payable out
of the proceeds or production from Property now or hereafter owned or acquired
by such Person, (d) obligations which are evidenced by notes, acceptances, or
similar instruments, (e) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (f) Rate Hedging
Obligations, (g) Contingent Obligations, (h) obligations for which such Person
is obligated pursuant to or in respect of a Facility Letter of Credit and the
face amount of any other Letter of Credit and (i) repurchase obligations or
liabilities of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by
such Person. For the purpose hereof, the amount of any Contingent Obligation
shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of
the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made
or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability
in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as
determined by such Person in good faith.
"Interest Period" means a Eurocurrency Interest Period or an Absolute
Rate Interest Period.
"Investment" of a Person means any loan, advance (other than
commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the
ordinary course of business), extension of credit (other than accounts
receivable arising in the ordinary course of business on terms customary in the
trade), deposit account or contribution of capital by such Person to any other
Person or (except as described in clause (b) of the definition of "Purchase")
any investment in, or purchase or other acquisition of, the stock, partnership
interests, notes, debentures or other securities of any other Person made by
such Person.
"Invitation for Competitive Bid Quotes" means an Invitation for
Competitive Bid Quotes substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, completed
---------
and delivered by the Agent to the Lenders in accordance with Section 2.3.3.
-------------
"Issuance Request" is defined in Section 2.20.4.
--------------
"Issuer" means, subject to Section 2.1.4, First Chicago.
-------------
"Judgment Currency" is defined in Section 2.12(b).
---------------
"Lenders" means the lending institutions listed on the signature pages
of this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns.
"Lending Installation" means, with respect to a Lender or the Agent,
any office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of such Lender or the Agent.
"Letter of Credit" of a Person means a letter of credit or similar
instrument which is issued upon the application of such Person or upon which
such Person is an account party or for which such Person is in any way liable.
"Letter of Credit Cash Collateral Account" is defined in Section 8.1.
-----------
Such account and the related cash collateralization shall be subject to
documentation satisfactory to the Agent.
-12-
<PAGE>
"Lien" means any security interest, lien (statutory or other),
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance or
preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of
any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a
vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease or other title
retention agreement).
"Loan" means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender's portion of any
Advance and "Loans" means, with respect to the Lenders, the aggregate of all
Advances.
"Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Reimbursement
Agreements, each Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty and the other documents and
agreements contemplated hereby and executed by any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries in favor of the Agent or any Lender.
"Loan Party" means each and either of the Borrower or the Parent.
"Margin Stock" has the meaning assigned to that term under Regulation
U.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, Property, condition (financial or other), performance, results of
operations, or prospects of the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(b) the ability of the Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of either thereof
to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (c) the validity or
enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the
Agent or the Lenders thereunder.
"Material Domestic Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of either Loan
Party which is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located within the
United States and which (a) has assets with a fair market value of more than
$15,000,000 or (b) has been designated a Material Domestic Subsidiary by the
Borrower pursuant to Section 6.26.
------------
"Material Foreign Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of either Loan Party
which is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located outside of the
United States and which (a) has assets with a fair market value of more than
$15,000,000 or (b) has been designated a Material Foreign Subsidiary by the
Borrower pursuant to Section 6.26.
------------
"Material Subsidiary" means and includes each Material Domestic
Subsidiary and each Material Foreign Subsidiary.
"Multiemployer Plan" means a Plan maintained pursuant to a collective
bargaining agreement or any other arrangement to which any Loan Party or any
member of the Controlled Group is a party to which more than one employer is
obligated to make contributions.
"Net Income" means, for any computation period, with respect to the
Parent on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries (other than any such
Subsidiary which is restricted from declaring or paying dividends or otherwise
advancing funds to its parent whether by contract or otherwise), cumulative net
income earned (including, without duplication, net income received without
-13-
<PAGE>
contingency from minority interests) during such period as determined in
accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.
"Net Worth" means at any date the consolidated common stockholders'
equity of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries determined in accordance
with Agreement Accounting Principles, excluding the effect of (a) write-offs by
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of intangible assets recorded in
connection with and at the time of Investments and Purchases made pursuant to
Section 6.16 and (b) Investments and Purchases made pursuant to Section 6.16 by
- ------------ ------------
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of a Person having negative net worth at
the time of such Investment or Purchase.
"Notes" means, collectively, the Competitive Bid Notes, the Ratable
Notes and the Swing Line Note; and "Note" means any one of the Notes.
"Notice of Assignment" is defined in Section 12.3.2.
--------------
"Obligations" means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid
interest on the Notes, the Facility Letter of Credit Obligations and all other
liabilities (if any), whether actual or contingent, of the Borrower with respect
to Facility Letters of Credit, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses,
reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders
or to any Lender, the Agent or any indemnified party hereunder arising under or
in connection with any of the Loan Documents.
"Parent" means Corporate Express, Inc., a Colorado corporation, and
its successors and assigns.
"Parent Notes" means the 4-1/2% Convertible Notes due July 1, 2000
issued by the Parent in the aggregate principal amount of $325,000,000.
"Participants" is defined in Section 12.2.1.
--------------
"Payment Date" means the last day of each March, June, September and
December.
"Payment Office" shall mean, with respect to the Agent or a Lender,
the payment office of the Agent or such Lender designated for the applicable
Permitted Currency on Schedule 2.5 or such other payment office specified in
------------
writing to the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor
thereto.
"Permitted Currencies" shall mean (a) Dollars with respect to Floating
Rate Advances and (b) as applicable, Dollars or any Alternative Currency with
respect to Eurocurrency Advances.
"Permitted Foreign Subsidiary Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of any
Person organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located outside of the United
States which after the date hereof becomes a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to an
Investment or a Purchase permitted under Section 6.16, which Indebtedness (a)
------------
exists at the time of such Investment or Purchase, (b) is not incurred in
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<PAGE>
contemplation of such Investment or Purchase and (c) should, in the Borrower's
reasonable business judgement, remain outstanding for valid business purposes
consistent with Section 6.4.
-----------
"Person" means any natural person, corporation, firm, joint venture,
partnership, association, enterprise, trust or other entity or organization, or
any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or
instrumentality thereof.
"Plan" means an employee pension benefit plan, as defined in Section
3(2) of ERISA, as to which any Loan Party or any member of the Controlled Group
may have any liability.
"Pledge Agreement" means each Pledge Agreement, substantially in the
form of Exhibit J hereto, duly executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement
---------
by the Parent, the Borrower or one of their respective Subsidiaries in favor of
the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as the same may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"Property" of a Person means any and all property, whether real,
personal, tangible, intangible, or mixed, of such Person, or other assets owned,
leased or operated by such Person.
"pro-rata" means, when used with respect to a Lender, and any
described aggregate or total amount, an amount equal to such Lender's pro-rata
share or portion based on its percentage of the Aggregate Commitment or if the
Aggregate Commitment has been terminated, its percentage of the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Advances and Facility Letter of Credit
Obligations.
"Purchase" means any transaction, or any series of related
transactions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which any
Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (a) acquires any going business or all or
substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or division or line of
business thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise, or
(b) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent
transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of
votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for
the election of directors (other than securities having such power only by
reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting
power) of the outstanding partnership interests of a partnership.
"Purchasers" is defined in Section 12.3.1.
--------------
"Ratable Advance" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of the
aggregate amount of the several Ratable Loans made by the Lenders to the
Borrower at the same time, of the same Type and, in the case of a Eurocurrency
Advance, for the same Interest Period.
"Ratable Borrowing Notice" is defined in Section 2.2.3.
-------------
"Ratable Loan" means a Loan made by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.2
-----------
hereof.
"Ratable Note" means a promissory note in substantially the form of
Exhibit A hereto, duly executed and delivered to the Agent by the Borrower for
- ---------
the account of each Lender and payable to
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<PAGE>
the order of a Lender in the amount of its Commitment, including any amendment,
modification, renewal or replacement of such promissory note.
"Rate Hedging Obligations" of a Person means any and all obligations
of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever
created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and
modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all
agreements, devices or arrangements designed to protect at least one of the
parties thereto from the fluctuations of interest rates, exchange rates or
forward rates applicable to such party's assets, liabilities or exchange
transactions, including, but not limited to, dollar-denominated or cross-
currency interest rate exchange agreements, forward currency exchange
agreements, interest rate cap or collar protection agreements, forward rate
currency or interest rate options, puts and warrants, and (b) any and all
cancellations, buybacks, reversals, terminations or assignments of any of the
foregoing.
"Regulation D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto
or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors
relating to reserve requirements applicable to depositary institutions.
"Regulation G" means Regulation G of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and shall include any
successor or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of
Governors relating to the extension of credit by Persons other than banks,
brokers and dealers for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks
applicable to such Persons.
"Regulation T" means Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and shall include any
successor or other regulation or official interpretation of such Board of
Governors relating to the extension of credit by securities brokers and dealers
for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks applicable to such
Persons.
"Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor or other
regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the
extension of credit by banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin
stocks applicable to such Persons.
"Regulation X" means Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and shall include any
successor or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of
Governors relating to the extension of credit by the specified lenders for the
purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks applicable to such Persons.
"Reimbursement Agreement" means a letter of credit application and
reimbursement agreement in such form as the Issuer may from time to time employ
in the ordinary course of business.
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<PAGE>
"Reimbursement Obligations" means, at any time, the aggregate (without
duplication) of the Obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders, the Issuer
and/or the Agent in respect of all unreimbursed payments or disbursements made
by the Lenders, the Issuer and/or the Agent under or in respect of draws made
under the Facility Letters of Credit.
"Release" is defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. (S)9601 et seq.
-- ---
"Rentals" of a Person means the aggregate fixed amounts payable by
such Person under any lease of Property, including without limitation
Capitalized Leases.
"Reportable Event" means a reportable event as defined in Section 4043
of ERISA and the regulations issued under such section, with respect to a Plan,
excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC has by regulation waived
the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days
of the occurrence of such event; provided, that a failure to meet the minimum
--------
funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA shall be
a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any such waiver of the notice
requirement in accordance with either Section 4043(a) of ERISA or Section 412(d)
of the Code.
"Required Lenders" means Lenders in the aggregate having at least 51%
of the Aggregate Commitment or, if the Aggregate Commitment has been terminated,
51% of the sum of (a) the Current Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of the outstanding Loans plus (b) the aggregate amount of the
----
outstanding Facility Letter of Credit Obligations.
"Reserve Requirement" means, with respect to an Interest Period, the
maximum aggregate reserve requirement (including all basic, supplemental,
marginal and other reserves) which is imposed under Regulation D on Eurocurrency
liabilities.
"Risk-Based Capital Guidelines" is defined in Section 3.2.
-----------
"Section" means a numbered section of this Agreement, unless another
document is specifically referenced.
"Single Employer Plan" means a Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA
maintained by any Loan Party or any member of the Controlled Group for employees
of any Loan Party or any member of the Controlled Group, other than a
Multiemployer Plan.
"Specified Currency" is defined in Section 2.12(b).
---------------
"Specified Place" is defined in Section 2.12(b).
---------------
"Standby Letter of Credit" means a Facility Letter of Credit which is
not a Commercial Letter of Credit.
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<PAGE>
"Subordinated Debt Documents" means the Subordinated Notes and all
other agreements, instruments and other documents evidencing any Subordinated
Indebtedness, including without limitation, the indenture governing the
Subordinated Notes.
"Subordinated Indebtedness" of a Person means any Indebtedness of such
Person the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Obligations.
Subordinated Indebtedness shall include, without limitation, the Indebtedness of
the Borrower in respect of the Subordinated Notes.
"Subordinated Notes" means those certain 9-1/8% Senior Subordinated
Notes due March, 2004 issued by the Parent in the original aggregate principal
amount of $100,000,000 (of which $90,000,000 remains outstanding as of the
Closing Date), as assumed by the Borrower pursuant to that certain Supplemental
Indenture dated as of June 18, 1996 by and among the Parent, the Borrower and
First Trust National Association, as Trustee.
"Subsidiary" of a Person means (a) any corporation more than 50% of
the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the
time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or
more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries,
or (b) any partnership, association, limited liability company, joint venture or
similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having
ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled.
"Substantial Portion" means, with respect to the Property of any Loan
Party and its Subsidiaries, Property which (a) represents more than 10% of the
consolidated assets of such Loan Party and its Subsidiaries, as would be shown
in the consolidated financial statements of such Loan Party and its Subsidiaries
as at the end of the Fiscal Quarter next preceding the date on which such
determination is made, or (b) is responsible for more than 10% of the
consolidated net sales or of the Net Income of such Loan Party and its
Subsidiaries for the 12-month period ending as of the end of the Fiscal Quarter
next preceding the date of determination.
"Swing Line Advance" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of the
aggregate amount of the several Swing Line Loans made by the Swing Line Bank to
the Borrower on the same Borrowing Date.
"Swing Line Bank" means First Chicago and its respective successors
and assigns.
"Swing Line Commitment" means the obligation of the Swing Line Bank to
make Swing Line Loans hereunder in an aggregate amount at any one time
outstanding not to exceed $10,000,000, as the same may be terminated or
permanently reduced from time to time hereunder. The Swing Line Commitment will
automatically and permanently terminate on the Facility Termination Date.
"Swing Line Loan" means a Loan made in Dollars by the Swing Line Bank
pursuant to Section 2.4.
-----------
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<PAGE>
"Swing Line Note" means a promissory note substantially in the form of
Exhibit C hereto, duly executed and delivered to the Agent by the Borrower and
- ---------
payable to the order of the Swing Line Bank in the amount of its Swing Line
Commitment, including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of
such promissory note.
"Termination Event" means, with respect to a Plan which is subject to
Title IV of ERISA, (a) a Reportable Event, (b) the withdrawal of any Loan Party
or any other member of the Controlled Group from such Plan during a plan year in
which any Loan Party or any other member of the Controlled Group was a
"substantial employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or was deemed
such under Section 4068(f) of ERISA, (c) the termination of such Plan, the
filing of a notice of intent to terminate such Plan or the treatment of an
amendment of such Plan as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, (d) the
institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate such Plan or (e) any event
or condition which might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the
termination of, or appointment of a trustee to administer, such Plan.
"Transferee" is defined in Section 12.4.
------------
"Type" means, with respect to any Advance, its nature as a Floating
Rate Advance, Swing Line Advance, Eurocurrency Advance or Absolute Rate Advance.
"Unfunded Liability" means the amount (if any) by which the present
value of all vested and unvested accrued benefits under a Single Employer Plan
exceeds the fair market value of assets allocable to such benefits, all
determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plans using PBGC
actuarial assumptions for single employer plan terminations.
"Unmatured Default" means an event which but for the lapse of time or
the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a Default.
"Unrefunded Swing Line Loans" is defined in Section 2.4(d).
--------------
"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" of a Person means (a) any Subsidiary all of
the outstanding voting securities of which shall at the time be owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned
Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned
Subsidiaries of such Person, or (b) any partnership, association, joint venture
or similar business organization 100% of the ownership interests having ordinary
voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled.
The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the
singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
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ARTICLE II
THE FACILITY
------------
2.1 The Facility.
------------
2.1.1. Description of Facility. The Lenders hereby establish
-----------------------
in favor of the Borrower a revolving credit facility pursuant to which, and upon
the terms and subject to the conditions herein set out:
(a) each Lender severally agrees to make Ratable Loans in any
one or more of the Permitted Currencies to the Borrower in accordance with
Section 2.2 in amounts, based on the Dollar Amount of any Advances outstanding
- -----------
in Dollars and the Dollar Amount of any Advances outstanding in Alternative
Currencies, not to exceed in the aggregate at any one time outstanding the
amount of its Commitment less the amount of such Lender's pro-rata share of the
sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of all Competitive Bid Advances
(regardless of which Lender or Lenders made such Competitive Bid Advances)
exclusive of Competitive Bid Advances being repaid substantially
contemporaneously with the making of any such Ratable Loans plus (ii) the
----
outstanding principal amount of all Swing Line Advances (regardless of which
Lender or Lenders made such Swing Line Advances) exclusive of Swing Line
Advances being repaid substantially contemporaneously with the making of any
such Ratable Loans plus (iii) the outstanding amount of Facility Letter of
----
Credit Obligations at such time;
(b) each Lender may, in its sole discretion, make bids to
make Competitive Bid Loans to the Borrower, and make such Loans, in accordance
with Section 2.3; and
-----------
(c) the Swing Line Bank agrees to make Swing Line Loans to the
Borrower in accordance with Section 2.4.
-----------
2.1.2. Facility Amount. In no event may the sum of (a) the
---------------
Current Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding
Advances (including the Ratable Advances, the Swing Line Advances and the
Competitive Bid Advances) plus (b) the outstanding amount of Facility Letter of
----
Credit Obligations at any time exceed the Aggregate Commitment other than in
accordance with Section 2.9.
-----------
2.1.3. Availability of Facility. Subject to the terms of
------------------------
this Agreement, from and including the date hereof to, but not including the
Facility Termination Date the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Advances
hereunder. All outstanding Advances and all other unpaid Obligations shall be
due and payable in full by the Borrower on the Facility Termination Date.
2.1.4. Effect of Restatement. Upon the effectiveness of this
---------------------
Agreement pursuant to Section 4.1, notwithstanding any contrary provision
-----------
contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (a) each Letter of Credit
which is then outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement and identified on
Schedule 2.1 hereto (each, an "Existing Letter of Credit") shall be deemed a
- ------------
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<PAGE>
Facility Letter of Credit issued and outstanding under this Agreement in
accordance with Section 2.20, (b) for purposes of this Agreement and the other
------------
Loan Documents, Bank of America Illinois, in its individual capacity, shall be
deemed to be the Issuer solely with respect to each Existing Letter of Credit
and (c) each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally
purchased and received from such Issuer, without recourse, representation or
warranty, an undivided participation interest equal to its pro-rata share of the
face amount of each Existing Letter of Credit and each draw paid by such Issuer
thereunder. As soon as practicable and in any event within 30 days after the
Closing Date the Borrower shall cause each Existing Letter of Credit to be
terminated with the consent of the beneficiary thereof.
2.2. Ratable Advances.
----------------
2.2.1. Ratable Advances. Each Ratable Advance hereunder
----------------
shall consist of borrowings made from the several Lenders ratably in proportion
to the amounts of their respective Commitments. The Borrower's obligation to
pay the principal of, and interest on, the Ratable Advances shall be evidenced
by the Ratable Notes. Although the Ratable Notes shall be dated the date of the
initial Advance, interest in respect thereof shall be payable only for the
periods during which the Loans evidenced thereby are outstanding and, although
the stated amount of each Ratable Note shall be equal to the applicable Lender's
Commitment, each Ratable Note shall be enforceable, with respect to the
Borrower's obligation to pay the principal amount thereof, to the extent of the
unpaid principal amount of the Ratable Loans at the time evidenced thereby.
2.2.2 Ratable Advance Rate Options. The Ratable Advances
----------------------------
may be Floating Rate Advances or Eurocurrency Ratable Advances, or a combination
thereof, selected by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.2.3 or 2.2.4. No
------------- -----
Ratable Advance may mature after, or have a Eurocurrency Interest Period which
extends beyond, the Facility Termination Date.
2.2.3. Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for
--------------------------------------------------
Ratable Advances. The Borrower shall select the Type of each Ratable Advance
- ----------------
and, in the case of each Eurocurrency Ratable Advance, the Eurocurrency Interest
Period applicable to such Ratable Advance from time to time. The Borrower shall
give the Agent irrevocable notice (a "Ratable Borrowing Notice") not later than
noon (Chicago time) on the Borrowing Date of each Floating Rate Advance and four
Business Days before the Borrowing Date for each Eurocurrency Ratable Advance.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Ratable Borrowing Notice for a Eurocurrency
Ratable Advance may be given not later than 30 minutes after the time the
Borrower is required to reject one or more bids offered in connection with a
Eurodollar Auction pursuant to Section 2.3.6. A Ratable Borrowing Notice shall
-------------
specify:
(a) the Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day, of
such Ratable Advance;
(b) the aggregate amount of such Ratable Advance, which, when
added to the Current Dollar Equivalent of all outstanding Ratable Advances,
Swing Line Advances and Competitive Bid Advances and the outstanding amount of
all Facility Letter of Credit Obligations and after giving effect to the
repayment of any such outstanding Advances out
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of the proceeds of the requested Ratable Advance, shall not exceed the
Aggregate Commitment;
(c) the Type of Advance and the Permitted Currency
selected; and
(d) in the case of each Eurocurrency Ratable Advance,
the Eurocurrency Interest Period applicable thereto (which may not end
after the Facility Termination Date).
; provided, however, that in no event shall the Borrower request a Eurocurrency
--------
Advance denominated in an Alternative Currency if after giving effect thereto
the Current Dollar Equivalent (determined as of the date of such request) of all
Eurocurrency Advances denominated in (i) such Alternative Currency would exceed
$100,000,000 and (ii) Alternative Currencies would exceed $200,000,000.
2.2.4. Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Ratable
--------------------------------------------------
Advances .
- ---------
(a) Floating Rate Advances shall continue as Floating Rate
Advances unless and until such Floating Rate Advances are repaid or converted
into Eurocurrency Advances. Each Eurodollar Ratable Advance shall continue as a
Eurodollar Ratable Advance until the end of the then applicable Interest Period
therefor, at which time such Eurodollar Ratable Advance shall be automatically
converted into a Floating Rate Advance unless repaid or unless the Borrower
shall have given the Agent a notice (a "Conversion/Continuation Notice"), which
------------------------------
shall be irrevocable, requesting that, at the end of such Interest Period, such
Eurodollar Ratable Advance either continue as a Eurodollar Ratable Advance for
the same or another Interest Period or be converted into a Floating Rate
Advance. Subject to the terms of Section 2.7, the Borrower may elect from time
-----------
to time to convert all or any part of a Ratable Advance in Dollars of any Type
into any other Type or Types of Ratable Advances in Dollars; provided that any
--------
conversion of any Eurocurrency Advance shall be made on, and only on, the last
day of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
(b) Each Eurocurrency Advance in an Alternative Currency
shall continue as such until the end of the then applicable Eurocurrency
Interest Period therefor, at which time such Eurocurrency Advance shall, unless
repaid, automatically be deemed to be continued as a Eurocurrency Advance in the
same amount and the same Alternative Currency with an Interest Period of one
month (commencing on the last day of the expiring Interest Period) unless the
Borrower shall have given the Agent a Conversion/Continuation Notice requesting
that, at the end of such Interest Period, such Eurocurrency Advance continue as
a Eurocurrency Advance in the same Alternative Currency for the same or another
Interest Period, in which case such Eurocurrency Advance shall continue as a
Eurocurrency Advance in the same Alternative Currency for the Interest Period
selected by the Borrower.
(c) The Borrower shall give the Agent a
Conversion/Continuation Notice, which shall be irrevocable, with respect to each
conversion of a Ratable Advance or continuation of a Eurocurrency Advance (as
permitted by paragraphs (a) and (b) above) not later than noon (Chicago time) on
the date of such conversion, in the case of a conversion into a Floating Rate
Advance, or
-22-
<PAGE>
at least four (4) Business Days prior to the date of the requested conversion or
continuation, in the case of a conversion into or continuation of a Eurocurrency
Advance, specifying:
(i) the requested date which shall be a Business Day, of such
conversion or continuation;
(ii) the aggregate amount, Permitted Currency and Type of the
Ratable Advance which is to be converted or continued; and
(iii) the amount and Type(s) of Ratable Advance(s) into which such
Ratable Advance is to be converted or continued and, in the case of a
conversion into or continuation of a Eurocurrency Advance, the duration of
the Interest Period applicable thereto.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) above, no Ratable
Advance which is a Eurocurrency Advance shall be continued as or converted into
a Eurocurrency Advance for a new Interest Period if the Current Dollar
Equivalent (determined as of the date of any proposed conversion or continuation
thereof) of the aggregate principal amount of Ratable Advances, Competitive Bid
Advances, Swing Line Advances and Facility Letter of Credit Obligations to be
outstanding after giving effect to such continuation or conversion would exceed
the Aggregate Commitment.
2.3. Competitive Bid Advances.
------------------------
2.3.1. Competitive Bid Option. In addition to Ratable
----------------------
Advances pursuant to Section 2.2, but subject to the terms and conditions of
-----------
this Agreement (including, without limitation, the limitation set forth in
Section 2.1.2 as to the maximum aggregate principal amount of all outstanding
- -------------
Advances and Facility Letter of Credit Obligations hereunder), prior to the
Facility Termination Date the Borrower may, as set forth in this Section 2.3,
-----------
request the Lenders to make offers to make Competitive Bid Advances to the
Borrower. Each Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, make such offers
and the Borrower may, but shall have no obligation to, accept any such offers in
the manner set forth in this Section 2.3. The Borrower's obligation to pay the
-----------
principal of, and interest on, the Competitive Bid Advances shall be evidenced
by the Competitive Bid Notes. Although the Competitive Bid Notes shall be dated
the date of the initial Advance, interest in respect thereof shall be payable
only for the periods during which the Loans evidenced thereby are outstanding.
2.3.2. Competitive Bid Quote Request. When the Borrower
-----------------------------
wishes to request offers to make Competitive Bid Loans under this Section 2.3,
-----------
it shall transmit to the Agent by telecopy a Competitive Bid Quote Request
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto so as to be received no later than
---------
(a) 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) at least four Business Days prior to the Borrowing
Date proposed therein, in the case of a Eurodollar Auction or (b) 10:00 a.m.
(Chicago time) at least one Business Day prior to the Borrowing Date proposed
therein, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction specifying:
(a) the proposed Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business
Day, for the proposed Competitive Bid Advance;
-23-
<PAGE>
(b) the aggregate principal amount of such Competitive Bid
Advance;
(c) whether the Competitive Bid Quotes requested are to set
forth a Eurodollar Bid Rate, an Absolute Rate, or both; and
(d) the Interest Period applicable thereto (which may not end
after the Facility Termination Date).
The Borrower may request offers to make Competitive Bid Loans for more than one
Interest Period in a single Competitive Bid Quote Request. No Competitive Bid
Quote Request shall be given within 5 Business Days (or such other number of
days as the Borrower and the Agent may agree) of any other Competitive Bid Quote
Request. A Competitive Bid Quote Request that does not conform substantially to
the format of Exhibit D hereto shall be rejected, and the Agent shall promptly
---------
notify the Borrower of such rejection by telecopy.
2.3.3. Invitation for Competitive Bid Quotes. Promptly and
-------------------------------------
in any event before the close of business on the same Business Day of receipt of
a Competitive Bid Quote Request that is not rejected pursuant to Section 2.3.2,
-------------
the Agent shall send to each of the Lenders by telex or telecopy an Invitation
for Competitive Bid Quotes substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, which
---------
shall constitute an invitation by the Borrower to each Lender to submit
Competitive Bid Quotes offering to make the Competitive Bid Loans to which such
Competitive Bid Quote Request relates in accordance with this Section 2.3.
-----------
2.3.4. Submission and Contents of Competitive Bid Quotes.
-------------------------------------------------
(a) Each Lender may, in its sole discretion, submit a
Competitive Bid Quote containing an offer or offers to make Competitive
Bid Loans in response to any Invitation for Competitive Bid Quotes. Each
Competitive Bid Quote must comply with the requirements of this Section
-------
2.3.4 and must be submitted to the Agent by telex or telecopy at its
-----
offices specified in or pursuant to Article XIII not later than (i) 9:00
a.m. (Chicago time) at least three Business Days prior to the proposed
Borrowing Date, in the case of a Eurodollar Auction or (ii) 9:00 a.m.
(Chicago time) on the proposed Borrowing Date, in the case of an
Absolute Rate Auction (or, in either case upon reasonable prior notice
to the Lenders, such other time and date as the Borrower and the Agent
may agree); provided that Competitive Bid Quotes submitted by
--------
First Chicago may only be submitted if the Agent or First Chicago
notifies the Borrower of the terms of the offer or offers contained
therein not later than 15 minutes prior to the latest time at which the
relevant Competitive Bid Quotes must be submitted by the other Lenders.
Subject to Articles IV and VIII, any Competitive Bid Quote so made shall
be irrevocable except with the written consent of the Agent given on the
instructions of the Borrower.
(b) Each Competitive Bid Quote shall be in substantially the
form of Exhibit F hereto and shall in any case specify:
---------
-24-
<PAGE>
(i) the proposed Borrowing Date, which shall be the same as that
set forth in the applicable Invitation for Competitive Bid Quotes;
(ii) the principal amount of the Competitive Bid Loan for
which each such offer is being made, which principal amount (a) may be
greater than, less than or equal to the Commitment of the quoting
Lender, (b) must be at least $5,000,000 and an integral multiple of
$1,000,000, and (c) may not exceed the principal amount of Competitive
Bid Loans for which offers were requested;
(iii) in the case of a Eurodollar Auction, the Competitive Bid
Margin offered for each such Competitive Bid Loan;
(iv) the minimum amount, if any, of the Competitive Bid Loan
which may be accepted by the Borrower;
(v) in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction, the Absolute
Rate offered for each such Competitive Bid Loan; and
(vi) the identity of the quoting Lender.
(c) The Agent shall reject any Competitive Bid Quote that:
(i) is not substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto or
---------
does not specify all of the information required by Section 2.3.4(b);
----------------
(ii) contains qualifying, conditional or similar language,
other than any such language contained in Exhibit F hereto;
---------
(iii) proposes terms other than or in addition to those set
forth in the applicable Invitation for Competitive Bid Quotes; or
(iv) arrives after the time set forth in Section 2.3.4(a).
----------------
If any Competitive Bid Quote shall be rejected pursuant to this Section
-------
2.3.4(c), then the Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Lender of such
- --------
rejection.
2.3.5. Notice to Borrower. The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower
------------------
of the terms (a) of any Competitive Bid Quote submitted by a Lender that is in
accordance with Section 2.3.4 and (b) of any Competitive Bid Quote that amends,
-------------
modifies or is otherwise inconsistent with a previous Competitive Bid Quote
submitted by such Lender with respect to the same Competitive Bid Quote Request.
Any such subsequent Competitive Bid Quote shall be disregarded by the Agent
unless such subsequent Competitive Bid Quote specifically states that it is
submitted solely to correct a manifest error in such former Competitive Bid
Quote. The Agent's notice to the Borrower shall specify the aggregate principal
amount of Competitive Bid Loans for which offers have been received for each
Interest Period specified in the related Competitive Bid Quote Request and the
-25-
<PAGE>
respective principal amounts and Eurodollar Bid Rates or Absolute Rates, as the
case may be, so offered.
2.3.6. Acceptance and Notice by Borrower. Not later than (a)
---------------------------------
10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) at least three Business Days prior to the proposed
Borrowing Date, in the case of a Eurodollar Auction or (b) 10:00 a.m. (Chicago
time) on the proposed Borrowing Date, in the case of an Absolute Rate Auction
(or, in either case upon reasonable prior notice to the Lenders, such other time
and date as the Borrower and the Agent may agree), the Borrower shall notify the
Agent of its acceptance or rejection of the offers so notified to it pursuant to
Section 2.3.5; provided, however, that the failure by the Borrower to give such
- ------------- -------- -------
notice to the Agent shall be deemed to be a rejection of all such offers. In
the case of acceptance, such notice (a "Competitive Bid Borrowing Notice") shall
specify the aggregate principal amount of offers for each Interest Period that
are accepted. The Borrower may accept any Competitive Bid Quote in whole or in
part (subject to the terms of Section 2.3.4(b)(iv)); provided that:
-------------------- --------
(a) the aggregate principal amount of each Competitive Bid
Advance may not exceed the applicable amount set forth in the related
Competitive Bid Quote Request,
(b) acceptance of offers may only be made on the basis of
ascending Eurodollar Bid Rates or Absolute Rates, as the case may be,
and
(c) the Borrower may not accept any offer that is described
in Section 2.3.4(c) or that otherwise fails to comply with the
----------------
requirements of this Agreement.
2.3.7. Allocation by Agent. If offers are made by two or
-------------------
more Lenders with the same Eurodollar Bid Rates or Absolute Rates, as the case
may be, for a greater aggregate principal amount than the amount in respect of
which offers are accepted for the related Interest Period, the principal amount
of Competitive Bid Loans in respect of which such offers are accepted shall be
allocated by the Agent among such Lenders as nearly as possible (in such
multiples, not greater than $100,000, as the Agent may deem appropriate) in
proportion to the aggregate principal amount of such offers; provided, however,
-------- -------
that no Lender shall be allocated a portion of any Competitive Bid Advance which
is less than the minimum amount which such Lender has indicated that it is
willing to accept. Allocations by the Agent of the amounts of Competitive Bid
Loans shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The Agent shall
promptly, but in any event on the same Business Day, notify each Lender of its
receipt of a Competitive Bid Borrowing Notice and the aggregate principal amount
of such Competitive Bid Advance allocated to each participating Lender.
2.4. Swing Line Advances.
-------------------
(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions and relying upon
the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Swing Line Bank agrees
at any time and from time to time from and including the date hereof to but
excluding the earlier of the Facility Termination Date and the termination of
the Commitments or the Swing Line Commitment, in accordance with the terms
hereof, to make Swing Line Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal
amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the lesser of (i) the amount of the
Swing Line
-26-
<PAGE>
Commitment of the Swing Line Bank at such time, (ii) the amount which, when
added to the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swing Line Loans and the
Swing Line Bank's pro-rata share of outstanding Ratable Loans and Facility
Letter of Credit Obligations, exceeds the amount of the Swing Line Bank's
Commitment and (iii) an amount equal to (A) the Aggregate Commitment at
such time minus (B) the sum of the Current Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate
-----
principal amounts of all Ratable Loans and Competitive Bid Loans outstanding at
such time plus the outstanding amount of Facility Letter of Credit Obligations
----
at such time. The Swing Line Loans comprising each Swing Line Advance shall be
made by the Swing Line Bank, at the option of the Borrower, either (i) at the
Alternate Base Rate or (ii) at the Alternate Swing Line Rate. All Swing Line
Advances shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 and in any integral multiple
of $500,000 if in excess thereof. In no event shall any Swing Line Loan be made
hereunder if (i) the Agent and the Swing Line Bank shall have received written
notice from the Required Lenders prior to any such Swing Line Loan that a
condition specified in Section 4.1 or 4.2 has not been satisfied and (ii) such
----------- ---
condition shall not have been subsequently waived in compliance with Section
-------
8.2.
- ----
(b) The Borrower shall give the Swing Line Bank (with a copy to the
Agent) telephonic, written or telecopy notice (in the case of telephonic notice,
such notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing or by telecopy) not later
than 3:00 p.m., Chicago time, on a day of a proposed Swing Line Advance. Such
notice shall be delivered on a Business Day, shall be irrevocable and shall
refer to this Agreement and shall specify the requested Borrowing Date (which
shall be a Business Day) and amount of such Swing Line Advance. The Swing Line
Bank shall by 4:00 p.m., Chicago time, on the requested Borrowing Date, make the
requested Swing Line Loans by crediting the principal amount thereof, in
immediately available funds, to the account of the Borrower maintained with the
Swing Line Bank, unless such Advance shall not occur on such date because any
condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met.
(c) Notwithstanding the occurrence of any Default or noncompliance
with the conditions precedent set forth in Article IV, if on any date the Swing
----------
Line Bank in its sole discretion shall so request with respect to the
outstanding Swing Line Loans, the Agent shall be deemed to have received a
Ratable Borrowing Notice from the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2.3 requesting
-------------
that a Ratable Advance of Floating Rate Loans be made pursuant to Section 2.2 on
-----------
such immediately succeeding Business Day in an amount equal to the aggregate
amount of such Swing Line Loans, and the procedures set forth in Section 2.5
-----------
shall be followed in making such Floating Rate Loans, provided that the proceeds
of such Floating Rate Loans received by the Agent shall be immediately delivered
to the Swing Line Bank and applied to the direct repayment of such Swing Line
Loans. Effective on the day such Ratable Loans are made, the portion of the
Swing Line Loans so paid shall no longer be outstanding as Swing Line Loans and
shall be outstanding as Ratable Loans of the Lenders bearing interest at a rate
determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate, in accordance with the
provisions of this Article II. The Borrower authorizes the Agent and the Swing
----------
Line Bank to charge the Borrower's account maintained with the Swing Line Bank
(up to the amount available in such account) in order to immediately pay the
amount of such Swing Line Loans to the extent amounts received from the Lenders
are not sufficient to repay in full such Swing Line Loans. If any portion of
any such amount paid (or deemed paid) to the Swing Line Bank should be recovered
by or on behalf of the Borrower from the Swing Line Bank in the event of the
bankruptcy or
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<PAGE>
reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered
shall be ratably shared among all Lenders in the manner contemplated by
Section 11.2.
- ------------
(d) If, for any reason (including, without limitation, the occurrence
of a Default described in Section 7.6 or 7.7), Floating Rate Loans may not be,
----------- ---
or are not, made pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 2.4 to repay Swing
-----------
Line Loans as required by such paragraph, effective on the date such Floating
Rate Loans would otherwise have been made, (i) each Lender severally,
unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that it shall, without regard to the
occurrence of any Default, purchase a participating interest in such Swing Line
Loans ("Unrefunded Swing Line Loans") in an amount equal to the amount of
---------------------------
Floating Rate Loans which would otherwise have been made by such Lender pursuant
to paragraph (c) of this Section 2.4 and (ii) each Unrefunded Swing Line Loan
-----------
previously bearing interest at the Alternate Swing Line Rate shall commence
accruing interest at the Alternate Base Rate. Each Lender will immediately
transfer to the Agent, in immediately available funds, the amount of its
participation, and the proceeds of such participation shall be distributed by
the Agent to the Swing Line Bank in such amount as will reduce the amount of the
participating interest retained by the Swing Line Bank in its Swing Line Loans
to the amount of the Floating Rate Loans which were to have been made by the
Swing Line Bank pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 2.4. In the event a
-----------
Lender fails to make available to the Swing Line Bank the amount of such
Lender's participation as provided in this paragraph (d), the Swing Line Bank
shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together
with interest at the customary rate set by the Swing Line Bank for correction of
errors among banks for one Business Day and thereafter at the Alternate Base
Rate then in effect. All payments in respect of Unrefunded Swing Line Loans and
participations therein shall be made in accordance with Section 2.12.
------------
(e) Each Lender's obligation to make Ratable Loans pursuant to
paragraph (c) of this Section 2.4 and to purchase participating interests
-----------
pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 2.4 shall be absolute and
-----------
unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without
limitation, (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right
which such Lender or the Borrower may have against the Swing Line Bank, the
Borrower or any other Person, as the case may be, for any reason whatsoever;
(ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default; (iii) any adverse change in the
condition (financial or otherwise) of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) any breach of this Agreement by any Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries or
any Lender; or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever,
whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
2.5. Availability of Funds. In the case of Eurocurrency Advances
---------------------
(other than Eurodollar Advances), not later than 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the
Borrowing Date thereof, each Lender shall make available its Eurocurrency Loan
or Eurocurrency Loans, in funds immediately available in the Permitted Currency
selected by the Borrower, to the Agent at its Payment Office applicable to such
Permitted Currency specified in Schedule 2.5 or at any other Lending
------------
Installation or Payment Office of the Agent specified in writing by the Agent to
the Lenders. Not later than 2:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on each Borrowing Date for
Floating Rate Advances and not later than noon (Chicago time) on each Borrowing
Date for Eurodollar Advances and Competitive Bid Advances, each Lender (or in
the case of a Competitive Bid Advance, each Lender making a portion of such
Advance) shall make available its Loan or Loans, in funds immediately available
in Chicago, in Dollars, to the Agent at its Payment Office applicable to
Advances in Dollars specified in Schedule
--------
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<PAGE>
2.5 or at any other Lending Installation or Payment Office of the Agent
- ---
specified in writing by the Agent to the Lenders. The Agent will make (or, with
respect to Eurocurrency Advances other than Eurodollar Advances, will instruct
the applicable Payment Office or Lending Installation of the Agent, as
applicable, to make) the funds so received from the Lenders available to the
Borrower in accordance with the Borrower's instructions.
2.6. Commitment Fee; Reductions in Aggregate Commitment.
--------------------------------------------------
(a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for the ratable
account of each Lender a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Commitment Fee
Percentage times such Lender's daily unutilized (treating Facility Letters of
Credit, but not Swing Line Loans or Competitive Bid Loans, as usage) portion of
its Commitment (based on the Current Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount
of the aggregate Loans and the amount of Facility Letter of Credit Obligations
(determined, with respect to each Loan, as of the date such Loan was made or, in
the case of a Loan which has been continued or converted, upon the date of
continuation or conversion) and excluding from such computation any outstanding
Swing Line Loans or Competitive Bid Loans) from the date hereof to and including
the Facility Termination Date, payable in arrears on each Payment Date hereafter
and on the Facility Termination Date.
(b) The Borrower may permanently reduce the Aggregate
Commitment in whole, or in part ratably among the Lenders, in integral multiples
of $10,000,000, upon at least three Business Days' written notice to the Agent,
which notice shall specify the amount of any such reduction; provided, however,
-------- -------
that the amount of the Aggregate Commitment may not be reduced below the sum of
(i) the Current Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Advances, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of the outstanding Facility
----
Letter of Credit Obligations. All accrued commitment fees shall be payable on
the effective date of any termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make
Loans hereunder.
2.7. Minimum Amount of Each Advance. Each Ratable Advance shall be
------------------------------
in the minimum amount having a Dollar Amount of not less than $3,000,000 (and in
multiples of $1,000,000 if in excess thereof); provided, however, that (a) any
-------- -------
Floating Rate Advance may be in the amount of the unused Aggregate Commitment
and (b) in no event shall more than six (6) Eurocurrency Advances be permitted
to be outstanding at any time.
2.8. Optional Principal Payments. The Borrower may from time to time
---------------------------
pay, without penalty or premium, all outstanding Advances, or, in a minimum
aggregate amount of $3,000,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof, any portion of the outstanding Advances upon one Business Day's prior
notice to the Agent in the case of prepayments of Floating Rate Advances and
three Business Days' prior notice to the Agent in the case of prepayments of
Eurocurrency Advances and Absolute Rate Advances. Any prepayment of a
Eurocurrency Advance prior to the last day of the applicable Eurocurrency
Interest Period or of a Competitive Bid Advance or Swing Line Advance shall be
subject to the indemnity provisions of Section 3.4.
-----------
2.9. Mandatory Prepayments. If at any time the aggregate amount of
---------------------
the sum of the Current Dollar Equivalent of the Loans and the amount of Facility
Letter of Credit Obligations
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<PAGE>
exceeds 105% of the Aggregate Commitment, the Borrower shall, upon the request
of the Agent (which request shall be made within 5 Business Days after the
Agent's determination of any such excess), repay immediately its then
outstanding Loans in such amount as may be necessary to eliminate such excess;
provided, that if an excess remains after repayment of all outstanding Loans,
then the Borrower shall cash collateralize the Facility Letter of Credit
Obligations by depositing into the Letter of Credit Cash Collateral Account such
amount as may be necessary to eliminate such excess; and, provided further, that
if such sum exceeds the Aggregate Commitment solely as a result of currency
exchange fluctuations (the determination of any such excess which shall be made
by the Agent as soon as practicable after the close of each calender quarter or
upon the reasonable request of the Required Lenders), such repayment shall only
be required upon the request of the Agent.
2.10. Changes in Interest Rate, etc. Each Floating Rate Advance shall
------------------------------
bear interest at the Floating Rate from and including the date of such Advance
or the date on which such Advance was converted into a Floating Rate Advance to
(but not including) the date on which such Floating Rate Advance is paid or
converted to a Eurocurrency Ratable Advance. Changes in the rate of interest on
that portion of any Advance maintained as a Floating Rate Advance will take
effect simultaneously with each change in the Alternate Base Rate. Each
Eurocurrency Advance and Absolute Rate Advance shall bear interest from and
including the first day of the Interest Period applicable thereto to, but not
including, the last day of such Interest Period at the interest rate determined
as applicable to such Eurocurrency Advance or Absolute Rate Advance. No
Interest Period may end after the Facility Termination Date.
2.11. Rates Applicable After Default. Notwithstanding anything to the
------------------------------
contrary contained in Section 2.2.3 and 2.2.4, no Advance may be made as,
------------- -----
converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Ratable Advance (except with the
consent of the Agent and the Required Lenders) when any Default or Unmatured
Default has occurred and is continuing. During the continuance of a Default the
Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice
may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any
provision of Section 8.2 requiring unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes
-----------
in interest rates), declare that each Eurocurrency Advance and Floating Rate
Advance shall bear interest (for the remainder of the applicable Interest Period
in the case of Eurocurrency Advances and Absolute Rate Advances) at a rate per
annum equal to the rate otherwise applicable plus two percent (2%) per annum;
----
provided, however, that such increased rate shall automatically and without
- -------- -------
action of any kind by the Lenders become and remain applicable until revoked by
the Required Lenders in the event of a Default described in Section 7.6 or 7.7.
----------- ---
2.12. Method of Payment.
-----------------
(a) All payments of the Obligations hereunder shall be made,
without setoff, deduction or counterclaim, in Dollars in immediately available
funds to the Agent at the Agent's Payment Office applicable to Dollars as
specified pursuant to Schedule 2.5 in respect of Advances in Dollars (or, in the
------------
case of payments of principal of and interest on Advances denominated in
Alternative Currencies, in the Alternative Currency borrowed, at the Agent's
Payment Office applicable to Advances of each such Alternative Currency, as
specified in Schedule 2.5), or at any other Lending Installation or Payment
------------
Office of the Agent specified in writing by the Agent, to the
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<PAGE>
Borrower by noon (Chicago time) on the date when due and, except as otherwise
specified herein, shall be applied ratably by the Agent among the applicable
Lenders. Each payment delivered to the Agent for the account of any Lender shall
be delivered promptly by the Agent to such Lender in like funds and currency, at
its Payment Office for Advances in Dollars or Alternative Currencies
as specified in Schedule 2.5 or at any other Lending Installation or Payment
------------
Office specified in a notice received by the Agent from such Lender.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, if, after the making
of any Advance in any currency other than Dollars, currency control or exchange
regulations are imposed in the country which issues such currency with the
result that different types of such currency (the "New Currency") are introduced
and the type of currency in which the Advance was made (the "Original Currency")
no longer exists or the Borrower is not able to make payment to the Agent for
the account of the Lenders in such Original Currency, then all payments to be
made by the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes in such currency shall be made
in such amount and such type of the New Currency as shall be equivalent to the
amount of such payment otherwise due hereunder or under the Notes in the
Original Currency, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the
Borrower takes all risks of the imposition of any such currency control or
exchange regulations. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section, if, after the making of any Advance in any currency other than
Dollars, the Borrower is not able to make payment to the Agent for the account
of the Lenders in the type of currency in which such Advance was made because of
the imposition of any such currency control or exchange regulation, then such
Advance shall instead be repaid when due in Dollars in a principal amount equal
to the Dollar Amount (as of the date of repayment) of such Advance. The Agent is
hereby authorized to charge the account of the Borrower maintained with First
Chicago for each payment of principal, interest and fees payable in Dollars as
it becomes due hereunder.
(b) All payments of principal of and interest on any Advance hereunder
shall be made by the Borrower in the currency borrowed (the "Specified
---------
Currency") and payment of all other Obligations hereunder will be paid by the
- --------
Borrower in Dollars in the manner and at the address (the "Specified Place")
---------------
specified in Section 2.12(a). Payment of the Obligations shall not be
---------------
discharged by an amount paid in another currency or in another place, whether
pursuant to a judgment or otherwise, to the extent that the amount so paid on
conversion to the Specified Currency and transferred to the Specified Place
under normal banking procedures does not yield the amount of the Specified
Currency at the Specified Place due hereunder. If, for the purpose of obtaining
judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder in the
Specified Currency into another currency (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of
-----------------
exchange which shall be applied shall be that at which in accordance with normal
banking procedures the Agent could purchase the Judgment Currency with that
amount of the Specified Currency on the Business Day next preceding that on
which such judgment is rendered. The obligation of the Borrower in respect of
any such sum due from it to the Agent or any Lender hereunder (an "Entitled
--------
Person") shall, notwithstanding the rate of exchange actually applied in
- ------
rendering such judgment, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business
Day following receipt by such Entitled Person of any sum adjudged to be due
hereunder or under the Notes in the Judgment Currency, such Entitled Person may
in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase and transfer to the
Specified Place the Specified Currency with the amount of the Judgment Currency
so adjudged to be due; and the Borrower hereby, as a separate Obligation and
notwithstanding any such judgment, agrees to indemnify such Entitled Person
against, and to pay such Entitled Person on demand, in the Specified Currency,
any difference
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between the sum originally due to such Entitled Person in the Specified Currency
and the amount of the Specified Currency so purchased and transferred.
2.13. Notes; Telephonic Notices. Each Lender is hereby authorized to
-------------------------
record the principal amount of each of its Loans and each repayment on the
schedule attached to its Note; provided, however, that neither the failure to so
-------- -------
record nor any error in such recordation shall affect the Borrower's obligations
under such Note. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lenders and the Agent to
extend, convert or continue Advances, effect selections of Types of Advances,
submit Competitive Bid Quotes and to transfer funds based on telephonic notices
made by any person or persons the Agent or any Lender in good faith believes to
be acting on behalf of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to
the Agent a written confirmation, if such confirmation is requested by the Agent
or any Lender, of each telephonic notice signed by an Authorized Officer. If
the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken
by the Agent and the Lenders, the records of the Agent and the Lenders shall
govern absent manifest error.
2.14. Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis. Interest
----------------------------------------------
accrued on each Floating Rate Advance shall be payable on each Payment Date,
commencing with the first such date to occur after the date hereof and at
maturity. Interest accrued on that portion of the outstanding principal amount
of any Floating Rate Advance converted into a Eurocurrency Ratable Advance on a
day other than a Payment Date shall be payable on the Payment Date next
following the date of conversion. Interest accrued on each Eurocurrency Advance
or Absolute Rate Advance shall be payable on the last day of its applicable
Interest Period, on any date on which the Eurocurrency Advance or Absolute Rate
Advance is prepaid, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity.
Interest accrued on each Eurocurrency Advance or Absolute Rate Advance having an
Interest Period longer than three months shall also be payable on the last day
of each three-month interval during such Interest Period. Interest and
commitment fees shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a
360-day year. Interest shall be payable for the day an Advance is made but not
for the day of any payment on the amount paid if payment is received prior to
noon (Chicago time) at the place of payment. Except as set forth with respect
to Eurocurrency Advances in the definition of Eurocurrency Interest Period, if
any payment of principal of or interest on an Advance shall become due on a day
which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding
Business Day and, in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time
shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment.
2.15. Notification of Advances, Interest Rates, Prepayments,
------------------------------------------------------
Commitment Reductions and Issuance Requests. Promptly after receipt thereof,
- -------------------------------------------
the Agent will notify each Lender of the contents of each Aggregate Commitment
reduction notice, Ratable Borrowing Notice, Conversion/Continuation Notice,
Invitation for Competitive Quotes, Issuance Request and repayment notice
received by it hereunder. The Agent will notify each Lender of the interest rate
applicable to each Eurocurrency Advance promptly upon determination of such
interest rate and will give each Lender prompt notice of each change in the
Alternate Base Rate.
2.16. Lending Installations. Each Lender may book its Loans at any
---------------------
Lending Installation selected by such Lender and may change its Lending
Installation from time to time. All terms of this Agreement shall apply to any
such Lending Installation and the Notes shall be deemed held by each
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Lender for the benefit of such Lending Installation. Each Lender may, by written
or telex notice to the Agent and the Borrower, designate a Lending Installation
through which Loans will be made by it and for whose account Loan payments are
to be made.
2.17. Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent. Unless the Borrower or a
---------------------------------
Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Agent prior to the date on which it is
scheduled to make payment to the Agent of (a) in the case of a Lender, the
proceeds of a Loan, or (b) in the case of the Borrower, a payment of principal,
interest or fees to the Agent for the account of the Lenders, that it does not
intend to make such payment, the Agent may assume that such payment has been
made. The Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the amount of such
payment available to the intended recipient in reliance upon such assumption.
If the Borrower has not in fact made such payment to the Agent, the Lenders
shall, on demand by the Agent, repay to the Agent the amount so made available
together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period
commencing on the date such amount was so made available by the Agent until the
date the Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to the (i) Federal
Funds Effective Rate for such day for amounts denominated in or calculated with
reference to Dollars and (ii) Eurocurrency Base Rate for amounts denominated in
or calculated with reference to Alternative Currencies. If any Lender has not
in fact made such payment to the Agent, such Lender or the Borrower shall, on
demand by the Agent, repay to the Agent the amount so made available together
with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the
date such amount was so made available by the Agent until the date the Agent
recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to (a) in the case of payment by
a Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day for amounts denominated
in or calculated with reference to Dollars and the Eurocurrency Base Rate for
such day for amounts denominated in or calculated with reference to Alternative
Currencies or (b) in the case of payment by the Borrower, the interest rate
applicable to the relevant Loan.
2.18. Taxes.
-----
(a) Any payments made by the Borrower under this Agreement
shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on
account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts,
duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (each, a "Tax"), now or
hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental
Authority, excluding net income taxes and franchise taxes or any other tax based
upon any income imposed on the Agent or any Lender by the jurisdiction in which
the Agent or such Lender is incorporated or has its principal place of business.
If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees,
deductions or withholdings ("Non-Excluded Taxes") are required to be withheld
from any amounts payable to the Agent or any Lender hereunder, the amounts so
payable to the Agent or such Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary
to yield to the Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes)
interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the
amounts specified in or pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the
-------- -------
Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable to any
Lender that is not organized under the laws of the U.S. or a state thereof if
such Lender fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph (c) of this
Section 2.18. Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes are payable by the Borrower, as
- ------------
promptly as practicable thereafter the Borrower shall send to the Agent for its
own account or for the account of such Lender, as the case may be, a certified
copy of an
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<PAGE>
original official receipt received by the Borrower showing payment thereof. If
the Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes when due to the appropriate
taxing authority or fails to remit to the Agent the required receipts or other
required documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the Agent and the
Lenders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable
by the Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure.
(b) If (i) any Loan Party or any other Person is required by law to
make any deduction or withholding on account of any Tax (other than Excluded
Taxes) or other amount from any sum paid or expressed to be payable by any Loan
Party to any Lender under this Agreement (other than on account of Excluded
Taxes); or (ii) any party to this Agreement (or any Person on its behalf) other
than any Loan Party is required by law to make any deduction or withholding
from, or (other than on account of any Excluded Tax) any payment on or
calculated by reference to the amount of, any such sum received or receivable by
any Lender under this Agreement:
(A) the Borrower shall notify the Agent of any such requirement or
any change in any such requirement as soon as any Loan Party
becomes aware of it and such Lender shall promptly notify the
Borrower of any such requirement or any change of such
requirement as soon as such Lender becomes aware thereof;
(B) to the extent the Borrower or such other Loan Party is aware
or is so notified by such Lender, the Borrower or such other Loan
Party shall pay any such Tax or other amount before the date on
which penalties attached thereto become due and payable, such
payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on such
Loan Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed
on any other party to this Agreement) on behalf of and in the
name of that party;
(C) the sum payable by the Borrower or such other Loan Party in
respect of which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment
is required shall (except, in the case of any such payment, to
the extent that the amount thereof is not ascertainable when that
sum is paid, provided no amount is actually withheld from such
payment) be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that,
after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment, that
party receives on the due date and retains (free from any
liability in respect of any such deduction, withholding or
payment) a sum equal to that which it would have received and so
retained had no such deduction, withholding or payment been
required or made; and
(D) within thirty (30) days after payment of any sum from which
the Borrower or such other Loan Party is required by law to make
any deduction or withholding, and within thirty (30) days after
the due date of payment of any Tax or other amount which it is
required by Section 2.18 to pay, it shall deliver to the Agent
------------
all such certified documents and other evidence as to the making
of such deduction, withholding or payment as (a) are reasonably
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<PAGE>
satisfactory to other affected parties as proof of such
deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof
to the relevant taxing or other authority and (b) are reasonably
required by any such party to enable it to claim a tax credit
with respect to such deduction, withholding or payment.
(c) At least five Business Days prior to the first date on which
interest or fees are payable hereunder for the account of any Lender, each
Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America,
or a state thereof, agrees that it will deliver to each of the Borrower and the
Agent two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form
1001 or 4224, certifying in either case that such Lender is entitled to receive
payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of
any United States federal income taxes. Each Lender which so delivers a Form
1001 or 4224 further undertakes to deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent
two additional copies of such form (or a successor form) on or before the date
that such form expires (currently, three successive calendar years for Form 1001
and one calendar year for Form 4224) or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence
of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms so delivered by it, and
such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably
requested by the Borrower or the Agent, in each case certifying that such Lender
is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without
deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, unless an
event (including, without limitation, any change in treaty, law or regulation)
has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be
required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such
Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and
such Lender advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not capable of
receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal
income tax.
(d) The agreements in this Section 2.18 shall survive the termination
------------
of this Agreement and the payment of all other amounts payable hereunder.
2.19. Agent's Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent those fees, in
------------
addition to the commitment fees referenced in Section 2.6(a) and the up-front
--------------
fees payable to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, in the amounts and at
the times separately agreed to between the Agent and the Borrower.
2.20. Facility Letters of Credit.
--------------------------
2.20.1. Issuance of Facility Letters of Credit. (a) From and
--------------------------------------
after the date hereof, the Issuer agrees, upon the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, to issue at the request and for the account of the
Borrower, one or more Facility Letters of Credit; provided, however, that
-------- -------
the Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue, and shall not issue,
any Facility Letter of Credit if (i) any order, judgment or decree of any
governmental authority or other regulatory body with jurisdiction over the
Issuer shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain such Issuer from
issuing such Facility Letter of Credit, or any law or governmental rule,
regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force
of law) from any governmental authority or other regulatory body with
jurisdiction over the Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the Issuer
refrain from, the issuance of Facility Letters of Credit in
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<PAGE>
particular or shall impose upon the Issuer with respect to any Facility
Letter of Credit any restriction or reserve or capital requirement (for
which the Issuer is not otherwise compensated) or any unreimbursed loss,
cost or expense which was not applicable, in effect and known to the Issuer
as of the date of this Agreement and which the Issuer in good faith deems
material to it; (ii) one or more of the conditions to such issuance
contained in Section 4.2 is not then satisfied; or (iii) after giving
-----------
effect to such issuance, the aggregate outstanding amount of the Facility
Letter of Credit Obligations would exceed the Facility Letter of Credit
Sublimit.
(b) In no event shall: (i) the aggregate amount of the Facility
Letter of Credit Obligations at any time exceed the Facility Letter of
Credit Sublimit; (ii) the sum at any time of (A) the aggregate amount of
Facility Letter of Credit Obligations and (B) the Current Dollar Equivalent
of the aggregate principal balance of outstanding Advances exceed the
amount of the Aggregate Commitment; or (iii) the expiration date of any
Facility Letter of Credit (including, without limitation, Facility Letters
of Credit issued with an automatic "evergreen" provision providing for
renewal absent advance notice by the Borrower or the Issuer), or the date
for payment of any draft presented thereunder and accepted by the Issuer,
be later than March 25, 2000.
2.20.2 Participating Interests. Immediately upon the issuance
-----------------------
by the Issuer of a Facility Letter of Credit in accordance with Section
-------
2.20.4, each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally
------
purchased and received from the Issuer, without recourse, representation or
warranty, an undivided participation interest equal to its pro-rata share
of the face amount of such Facility Letter of Credit and each draw paid by
the Issuer thereunder. Each Lender's obligation to pay its proportionate
share of all draws under the Facility Letters of Credit, absent gross
negligence or willful misconduct by the Issuer in honoring any such draw,
shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and in each case shall be
made without counterclaim or set-off by such Lender.
2.20.3 Facility Letter of Credit Reimbursement Obligations.
---------------------------------------------------
(a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Issuer of a Facility Letter of Credit
(i) on each date that any amount is drawn under each Facility Letter of
Credit a sum (and interest on such sum as provided in clause (ii) below)
equal to the amount so drawn plus all other charges and expenses with
respect thereto specified in Section 2.20.6 or in the applicable
--------------
Reimbursement Agreement and (ii) interest on any and all amounts remaining
unpaid under this Section 2.20.3 until payment in full at the Floating Rate
--------------
plus the margin specified in Section 2.11. The Borrower agrees to pay to
------------
the Issuer the amount of all Reimbursement Obligations owing in respect of
any Facility Letter of Credit immediately when due, under all
circumstances, including, without limitation, any of the following
circumstances: (w) any lack of validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; (x) the existence of any
claim, set-off, defense or other right which the Borrower may have at any
time against a beneficiary named in a Facility Letter of Credit, any
transferee of any Facility Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any
such transferee may be acting), any Lender or any other Person, whether in
connection with this Agreement, any Facility Letter of Credit, the
transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transactions (including
any underlying
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<PAGE>
transaction between the Borrower and the beneficiary named in any Facility
Letter of Credit); (y) the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of any
document which the Issuer has determined in good faith complies on its face
with the terms of the applicable Facility Letter of Credit, even if such
document should later prove to have been forged, fraudulent, invalid or
insufficient in any respect or any statement therein shall have been untrue
or inaccurate in any respect; or (z) the surrender or impairment of any
security for the performance or observance of any of the terms hereof.
(b) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in any
Reimbursement Agreement, the Borrower agrees to reimburse the Issuer for
amounts which the Issuer pays under such Facility Letter of Credit no later
than the time specified in this Agreement. If the Borrower does not pay
any such Reimbursement Obligations when due, the Borrower shall be deemed
to have immediately requested that the Lenders make a Floating Rate Advance
under this Agreement in a principal amount equal to such unreimbursed
Reimbursement Obligations. The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of
such deemed request and, without the necessity of compliance with the
requirements of Sections 2.8 and 4.2, each Lender shall make available to
------------ ---
the Agent its Loan in the manner prescribed for Floating Rate Advances.
The proceeds of such Loans shall be paid over by the Agent to the Issuer
for the account of the Borrower in satisfaction of such unreimbursed
Reimbursement Obligations, which shall thereupon be deemed satisfied by the
proceeds of, and replaced by, such Floating Rate Advance.
(c) If the Issuer makes a payment on account of any Facility
Letter of Credit and is not concurrently reimbursed therefor by the
Borrower and if for any reason a Floating Rate Advance may not be made
pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then as promptly as practical during
normal banking hours on the date of its receipt of such notice or, if not
practicable on such date, not later than noon (Chicago time) on the
Business Day immediately succeeding such date of notification, each Lender
shall deliver to the Agent for the account of the Issuer, in immediately
available funds, the purchase price for such Lender's interest in such
unreimbursed Reimbursement Obligations, which shall be an amount equal to
such Lender's pro-rata share of such payment. Each Lender shall, upon
demand by the Issuer, pay the Issuer interest on such Lender's pro-rata
share of such draw from the date of payment by the Issuer on account of
such Facility Letter of Credit until the date of delivery of such funds to
the Issuer by such Lender at a rate per annum, computed for actual days
elapsed based on a 360-day year, equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate
for such period; provided, that such payments shall be made by the Lenders
--------
only in the event and to the extent that the Issuer is not reimbursed in
full by the Borrower for interest on the amount of any draw on the Facility
Letters of Credit.
(d) At any time after the Issuer has made a payment on account of
any Facility Letter of Credit and has received from any other Lender such
Lender's pro-rata share of such payment, such Issuer shall, forthwith upon
its receipt of any reimbursement (in whole or in part) by the Borrower for
such payment, or of any other amount from the Borrower or any other Person
in respect of such payment (including, without limitation, any payment of
interest or penalty fees and any payment under any collateral account
agreement of the
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<PAGE>
Borrower or any Loan Document but excluding any transfer of funds
from any other Lender pursuant to Section 2.20.3(b)), transfer to
-----------------
such other Lender such other Lender's ratable share of such reimbursement
or other amount; provided, that interest shall accrue for the benefit of
--------
such Lender from the time such Issuer has made a payment on account of any
Facility Letter of Credit; provided, further, that in the event that the
-------- -------
receipt by the Issuer of such reimbursement or other amount is found to
have been a transfer in fraud of creditors or a preferential payment under
the United States Bankruptcy Code or is otherwise required to be returned,
such Lender shall promptly return to the Issuer any portion thereof
previously transferred by the Issuer to such Lender, but without interest
to the extent that interest is not payable by the Issuer in connection
therewith.
2.20.4 Procedure for Issuance. Prior to the issuance of each
----------------------
Facility Letter of Credit, and as a condition of such issuance, the
Borrower shall deliver to the Issuer (with a copy to the Agent) a
Reimbursement Agreement signed by the Borrower, together with such other
documents or items as may be required pursuant to the terms thereof, and
the proposed form and content of such Facility Letter of Credit shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer. Each Facility Letter of Credit
shall be issued no earlier than two (2) Business Days after delivery of the
foregoing documents, which delivery may be by the Borrower to the Issuer by
telecopy, telex or other electronic means followed by delivery of executed
originals within five (5) days thereafter. The documents so delivered
shall be in compliance with the requirements set forth in Section
-------
2.20.1(b), and shall specify therein (i) the stated amount of the Facility
---------
Letter of Credit requested, (ii) the effective date of issuance of such
requested Facility Letter of Credit, which shall be a Business Day, (iii)
the date on which such requested Facility Letter of Credit is to expire,
which shall be a Business Day prior to five Business Days prior to the
Facility Termination Date, (iv) the entity for whose benefit the requested
Facility Letter of Credit is to be issued, which shall be the Borrower or a
Subsidiary of the Borrower, (v) whether the requested Facility Letter of
Credit is a Standby Letter of Credit or Commercial Letter of Credit, and
(vi) the aggregate amount of Facility Letter of Credit Obligations in
respect of Standby Letters of Credit and Commercial Letters of Credit which
are outstanding and which will be outstanding after giving effect to the
requested Facility Letter of Credit issuance. The delivery of the
foregoing documents and information shall constitute an "Issuance Request"
for purposes of this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of
Section 2.20.1 and provided that the applicable conditions set forth in
--------------
Section 4.2 hereof have been satisfied, the Issuer shall, on the requested
-----------
date, issue a Facility Letter of Credit on behalf of the Borrower in
accordance with the Issuer's usual and customary business practices. In
addition, any amendment of an existing Facility Letter of Credit shall be
deemed to be an issuance of a new Facility Letter of Credit and shall be
subject to the requirements set forth above. The Issuer shall give the
Agent prompt written notice of the issuance of any Facility Letter of
Credit and, as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month,
the Agent shall give the Lenders notice of any Facility Letter of Credit
issued during such month.
2.20.5 Nature of the Lenders' Obligations. (a) As between
----------------------------------
the Borrower and the Lenders, the Borrower assumes all risks of the acts
and omissions of, or misuse of the Facility Letters of Credit by, the
respective beneficiaries of the Facility Letters of Credit. In
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<PAGE>
furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Lenders shall not
be responsible for (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy,
genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in
connection with the application for an issuance of a Facility Letter of
Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects
invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) the validity
or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to
transfer or assign a Facility Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits
thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be
invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) the failure of the beneficiary
of a Facility Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required to
be satisfied by any Person other than the Issuer in order to draw upon such
Facility Letter of Credit; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays
in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph,
telex or otherwise; (v) errors in the interpretation of technical terms;
(vi) the misapplication by the beneficiary of a Facility Letter of Credit
of the proceeds of any drawing under such Facility Letter of Credit; or
(vii) any consequences arising from causes beyond control of the Issuer.
(b) In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the
specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by
the Issuer under or in connection with the Facility Letters of Credit or
any related certificates, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not put
the Agent or any Lender under any resulting liability to the Borrower or
relieve the Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder to the Issuer or
any such Person.
2.20.6 Facility Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower hereby agrees to
------------------------------
pay to the Agent for the account of the Issuer or the Lenders, as
applicable, letter of credit fees with respect to each Facility Letter of
Credit from and including the date of issuance (or, as the case may be,
increase in the face amount) thereof until the date such Facility Letter of
Credit is fully drawn, cancelled or expired, (a) for the account of the
Issuer, computed at such rate as may be agreed upon between the Issuer and
the Borrower, on the aggregate initial face amount (or, as the case may be,
on the aggregate increase in the face amount) of such Facility Letter of
Credit payable on the date of issuance, and (b) for the ratable account of
the Lenders, equal to (i) in the case of Commercial Letters of Credit, .25%
of the aggregate initial face amount (or, as the case may be, on the
aggregate increase in the face amount) of such Commercial Letter of Credit,
payable upon the date of issuance thereof, and (ii) in the case of Standby
Letters of Credit, the Applicable Eurodollar Margin times the aggregate
amount from time to time available to be drawn on such Standby Facility
Letter of Credit, calculated with respect to actual days elapsed on the
basis of a 360-day year and payable quarterly in arrears on each Payment
Date in each year and upon the expiration, cancellation or utilization in
full of such Facility Letter of Credit. In addition to the foregoing, the
Borrower agrees to pay the Issuer any other fees customarily charged by it
in respect of Standby or Commercial Letters of Credit issued by it.
2.21. Determination, Denomination and Redenomination of Alternative
-------------------------------------------------------------
Currency Advances. Whenever, pursuant to any provision of this Agreement:
- -----------------
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<PAGE>
(a) an Advance is initially funded, as opposed to any continuation or
conversion thereof, in an Alternative Currency, the amount to be advanced
hereunder will be the equivalent in such Alternative Currency of the Dollar
Amount of such Advance; and
(b) an existing Advance denominated in an Alternative Currency is to be
continued, the amount of the new Advance shall be continued in the same amount
of the same Alternative Currency.
ARTICLE III
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
-----------------------
3.1. Yield Protection. (a) If, after the date hereof, the adoption of or
----------------
any change in any law or any governmental or quasi-governmental rule,
regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of
law), or any interpretation thereof, or the compliance of any Lender therewith,
(i) subjects any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to any
tax, duty, charge or withholding on or from payments due from the Borrower
(excluding taxation of the overall net income of any Lender or applicable
Lending Installation imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Lender or Lending
Installation is incorporated or has its principal place of business), or changes
the basis of taxation of principal, interest or any other payments to any Lender
or Lending Installation in respect of its Loans, its interest in the Facility
Letters of Credit or other amounts due it hereunder, or
(ii) imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment,
insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of,
deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender or any
applicable Lending Installation (other than reserves and assessments taken into
account in determining the interest rate applicable to Eurocurrency Advances),
or
(iii) imposes any other condition the result of which is to increase the
cost to any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation of making, funding or
maintaining Loans or issuing or participating in Facility Letters of Credit or
reduces any amount receivable by any Lender or any applicable Lending
Installation in connection with any Loans or Facility Letters of Credit, or
requires any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to make any payment
calculated by reference to the amount of Loans held, Facility Letters of Credit
issued or participated in or interest received by it, by an amount deemed
material by such Lender,
then, within 15 days of demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay such
Lender that portion of such increased expense incurred or reduction in an amount
received which such Lender determines is attributable to making, funding and
maintaining its Loans, its interest in the Facility Letters of Credit and its
Commitment.
(b) In addition to, but without duplication of, any other amounts
payable by the Borrower hereunder, each Lender may require the Borrower to pay,
contemporaneously with each
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<PAGE>
payment of interest on Eurocurrency Advances of the Borrower additional interest
on the related Eurocurrency Loan of such Lender at the percentage calculated
from time to time by such Lender to be the percentage required to fully
compensate such Lender for all reserve costs, liabilities, expenses and
assessments which have been incurred by such Lender (or its applicable Lending
Installation) pursuant to requirements of applicable law or any applicable
governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or
directive (whether or not having the force of law) regarding the making, funding
or maintaining of such Eurocurrency Loan (including, without limitation, any and
all liquid asset maintenance requirements of the Bank of England and any reserve
requirements of Regulation D). Any Lender wishing to require payment of such
additional interest (i) shall so notify the Borrower and the Agent pursuant to
Section 3.5, in which case such additional interest on the Eurocurrency Loans
- -----------
of such Lender shall be payable in the applicable Permitted Currency to such
Lender at the place indicated in such notice with respect to each Interest
Period commencing at least five (5) Business Days after the giving of such
notice and (ii) shall notify the Borrower at least five (5) Business Days prior
to each date on which interest is payable on such Eurocurrency Loans
of the amount then due it under this Section 3.1(b); provided, however, that if
-------------- -------- -------
a Lender fails to give such prior notice, then such additional interest shall be
payable five (5) Business Days after such notice if given.
3.2. Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations. If a Lender determines the
---------------------------------------
amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender, any
Lending Installation of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender
is increased as a result of a Change, then, within 15 days of demand by such
Lender, the Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount necessary to compensate
for any shortfall in the rate of return on the portion of such increased capital
which such Lender determines is attributable to this Agreement, its Loans, its
interest in the Facility Letters of Credit or its obligation to make Loans or
participate in or issue Facility Letters of Credit hereunder (after taking into
account such Lender's policies as to capital adequacy). "Change" means (a) any
------
change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines, or
(b) any adoption of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-
governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) after the date of this Agreement which
affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any
Lender or any Lending Installation or any corporation controlling any Lender.
"Risk-Based Capital Guidelines" means (a) the risk-based capital guidelines in
- ------------------------------
effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement and (b) the
corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside
the United States implementing the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on
Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices entitled "International Convergence
of Capital Measurements and Capital Standards" and any amendments to such
regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement.
3.3. Availability of Types of Advances. If any Lender determines that
---------------------------------
maintenance of its Eurocurrency Loans at a suitable Lending Installation would
violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, or directive, whether or not
having the force of law, or if the Required Lenders determine that (a) deposits
of a type and maturity appropriate to match fund Eurocurrency Advances are not
available, (b) the interest rate applicable to a Type of Advance does not
accurately or fairly reflect the cost of making or maintaining such Advance or
(c) there has occurred any change in national or international financial,
political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange
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<PAGE>
controls which would make it impracticable for a Eurocurrency Advance to be
denominated in any currency specified by the Borrower, then the Agent shall
suspend the availability of the affected Type of Advance until such circumstance
no longer exists and require any Eurocurrency Advances of the affected Type to
be repaid.
3.4. Funding Indemnification. If any payment of a Eurocurrency Advance,
-----------------------
Competitive Bid Advance or Swing Line Advance occurs on a date which is not the
last day of the applicable Interest Period, whether because of acceleration,
prepayment or otherwise, or a Eurocurrency Advance, a Competitive Bid Advance or
Swing Line Advance is not made on the date specified by the Borrower for any
reason other than default by the Lenders or any such loss or cost is incurred by
the Swing Line Bank in connection with the repayment of a Swing Line Loan, the
Borrower will indemnify the Agent and each Lender for any loss or cost incurred
by it resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, any loss or cost in
liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the Eurocurrency
Advance, Competitive Bid Advance or Swing Line Advance.
3.5. Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity. To the extent reasonably
----------------------------------------
possible, each Lender shall designate an alternate Lending Installation with
respect to its Eurocurrency Advances to reduce any liability of the Borrower to
such Lender under Sections 3.1 and 3.2 or to avoid the unavailability of a Type
------------ ---
of Advance under Section 3.3, so long as such designation is not disadvantageous
-----------
to such Lender. Each Lender shall deliver a written statement of such Lender to
the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent) as to the amount due, if any, under
Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.4. Such written statement shall set forth in reasonable
- ----------- --- ---
detail the calculations upon which such Lender determined such amount and shall
be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest
error. Determination of amounts payable under such Sections in connection with
a Eurocurrency Advance shall be calculated as though each Lender funded its
Eurocurrency Advances through the purchase of a deposit of the type and maturity
corresponding to the deposit used as a reference in determining the Eurocurrency
Rate applicable to such Loan, whether in fact that is the case or not. Unless
otherwise provided herein, the amount specified in the written statement of any
Lender shall be payable on demand after receipt by the Borrower of the written
statement. The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4
------------ --- ---
shall survive payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
--------------------
4.1. Initial Loans and Facility Letters of Credit. The amendments to the
--------------------------------------------
Existing Credit Agreement embodied in this Agreement shall not be effective (in
which case the Existing Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect)
and the Lenders shall not be required to make the initial Advance hereunder and
the Issuer shall not be required to issue any Facility Letter of Credit
hereunder, unless the Borrower has furnished the following to the Agent with
sufficient copies for the Lenders and the other conditions set forth below have
been satisfied, in each case on or before December 15, 1996:
(a) Charter Documents; Good Standing Certificates. For the Borrower
---------------------------------------------
and each Guarantor, copies of its certificate of incorporation, together with
all amendments thereto, both
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<PAGE>
certified by the appropriate governmental officer in its jurisdiction of
incorporation, together with a good standing certificate issued by the Secretary
of State of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and such other jurisdictions
as shall be requested by the Agent.
(b) By-Laws and Resolutions. For the Borrower and each Guarantor, copies,
-----------------------
certified by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, of its by-laws and of its
Board of Directors' resolutions authorizing the execution, delivery and
performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party.
(c) Secretary's Certificate. For the Borrower and each Guarantor, an
-----------------------
incumbency certificate, executed by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, which
shall identify by name and title and bear the signature of the officers of such
Person authorized to sign the Loan Documents and, in the case of the Borrower,
to obtain credit extensions hereunder, upon which certificate the Agent and the
Lenders shall be entitled to rely until informed of any change in writing by the
Borrower.
(d) Officer's Certificate. A certificate, dated the initial Borrowing Date,
---------------------
signed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent, to the effect that: (i) on the initial Borrowing Date
(both before and after giving effect to any Loans or Facility Letters of Credit
hereunder) no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii)
no injunction or temporary restraining order which would prohibit the making of
the Loans or other litigation which could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower,
threatened; (iii) each of the representations and warranties set forth in
Article V of this Agreement is true and correct on and as of the initial
- ---------
Borrowing Date; and (iv) since March 2, 1996 no event or change has occurred
that has caused or evidences a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Legal Opinions. A written opinion of Brownstein Hyatt Farber &
--------------
Strickland, P.C., counsel to the Borrower and the Guarantors, addressed to the
Agent and the Lenders in substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto, with such
---------
changes therein as may be acceptable to the Agent and its counsel.
(f) Notes. A Competitive Bid Note and a Ratable Note payable to the order
-----
of each of the Lenders, and a Swing Line Note payable to the order of the Swing
Line Bank, each duly executed by the Borrower.
(g) Pledge Agreements. Pledge Agreements duly executed by the Parent, the
-----------------
Borrower and each Guarantor which is the owner of the stock of any Material
Domestic Subsidiary or any Material Foreign Subsidiary, which Pledge Agreements,
collectively, shall provide for the pledge to the Agent of (i) all of the stock
of the Borrower and each Material Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) 65% of the stock
of all Material Foreign Subsidiaries (or such lesser percentage of such stock as
is owned by the Parent, the Borrower or any Guarantor) together with
certificates representing such shares, accompanied by instruments of transfer
and corresponding undated stock powers endorsed in blank (such certificates,
instruments and stock powers may be delivered within ten (10) Business Days of
the Closing Date in the case of Material Foreign Subsidiaries); provided that no
--------
Pledge Agreement shall be required to be executed pursuant to this Section
-------
4.1(g) with respect to any
- ------
-43-
<PAGE>
Material Subsidiary acquired on or after November 1, 1996 the pledge of the
stock of which is deferred pursuant to the last sentence of Section 6.25.
------------
(h) Other Loan Documents. Executed originals of this Agreement, the
--------------------
Guaranty and each of the other Loan Documents, which shall be in full force and
effect, together with all schedules, exhibits, certificates, instruments,
opinions, documents and financial statements required to be delivered pursuant
hereto and thereto.
(i) Letters of Direction. Written money transfer instructions with respect
--------------------
to the initial Advances and to future Advances in form and substance acceptable
to the Agent and its counsel addressed to the Agent and signed by an Authorized
Officer of the Borrower, together with such other related money transfer
authorizations as the Agent may have reasonably requested.
(j) Existing Credit Agreement. Evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the
-------------------------
total amount due under the Existing Credit Agreement (whether as principal,
interest or premium) shall be satisfied (and agreements securing the obligations
under the Existing Credit Agreement are terminated).
(k) Other. Such other documents as the Agent, any Lender or their counsel
-----
may have reasonably requested.
4.2. Each Future Advance and Facility Letter of Credit. The Lenders shall
-------------------------------------------------
not be required to make any future Advance and the Issuer shall not be obligated
to issue any future Facility Letter of Credit unless on the applicable Borrowing
Date:
(a) There exists no Default or Unmatured Default and none would result
from such Advance or issuance of such Facility Letter of Credit;
(b) The representations and warranties contained in Article V are true and
---------
correct as of such Borrowing Date;
(c) A Borrowing Notice or Issuance Request, as applicable, shall have been
properly submitted;
(d) In connection with any proposed Advance or Facility Letter of Credit
issuance as a result of which the aggregate principal amount of the Obligations
would exceed the amount set forth in Section 4.11(g) of the February 28, 1994
Indenture (as amended or otherwise modified) governing the Subordinated Notes, a
certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent
evidencing compliance with the requirements of Section 4.11 of such indenture
shall have been submitted to the Agent; and
(e) All legal matters incident to the making of such Advance or issuance
of such Facility Letter of Credit shall be satisfactory to the Lenders and their
counsel.
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<PAGE>
Each Ratable Borrowing Notice and Competitive Bid Quote Request with
respect to each such Advance and each Issuance Request with respect to each such
Facility Letter of Credit shall constitute a representation and warranty by the
Borrower that the conditions contained in Section 4.2 have been satisfied. Any
-----------
Lender may require a duly completed compliance certificate in substantially the
form of Exhibit H hereto as a condition to making an Advance or issuing or
---------
participating in a Facility Letter of Credit.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
------------------------------
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Lenders that, both before
and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby on the Closing
Date and subject to Section 9.17:
------------
5.1. Corporate Existence and Standing. Each Loan Party and each of its
--------------------------------
Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation and is
duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation and is duly
authorized to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is
conducted or proposed to be conducted excepted where the failure to be so
qualified or authorized may not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
5.2. Authorization and Validity. Each Loan Party and each of its
--------------------------
Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority (corporate and otherwise) and
legal right to execute and deliver each of the Loan Documents to which it is a
party and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery by
each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries of the Loan Documents to which it
is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly
authorized by proper corporate proceedings and such Loan Documents constitute
legal, valid and binding obligations of such Loan Party and such Subsidiary
enforceable against it in accordance with the terms thereof, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally.
5.3. Compliance with Laws and Contracts. Each Loan Party and each of its
----------------------------------
Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable statutes,
rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any domestic or foreign
government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over
the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective
properties, except where the failure to so comply could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the execution and delivery
by any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries of the Loan Documents to which it
is a party, any transaction contemplated in such Loan Documents nor compliance
with the provisions of such Loan Documents, including in the case of the
Borrower the application of the proceeds of the Loans and the Facility Letters
of Credit will, or at the relevant time did, (a) violate any law, rule,
regulation (including Regulations G, T, U and X), order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree or award binding on such Loan Party or such Subsidiary or
such Loan Party's or such Subsidiary's charter, articles or certificate of
incorporation or by-laws, (b) violate the provisions of or require the approval
or consent of any party to any indenture, instrument or agreement to which such
Loan Party or such Subsidiary is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its
property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, or
result in the creation or
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<PAGE>
imposition of any Lien (other than Liens permitted by, the Loan Documents) in,
of or on the property of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary pursuant to the
terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement, or (c) require any consent
of the stockholders of any Person, except for any violation of, or failure to
obtain an approval or consent required under, any such indenture, instrument or
agreement that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.4. Governmental Consents. No order, consent, approval, qualification,
---------------------
license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration
with, or exemption by, or other action in respect of, any Governmental
Authority, or any subdivision thereof, any securities exchange or other Person
is or at the relevant time was required to authorize, or is or at the relevant
time was required in connection with the execution, delivery, consummation or
performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of,
any of the Loan Documents.
5.5. Financial Statements. The Borrower has heretofore furnished to each
--------------------
of the Lenders (a) March 2, 1996 audited consolidated financial statements of
the Parent and its Subsidiaries, and (b) the unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries through August 31, 1996
(collectively, the "Financial Statements"). Each of the Financial Statements
--------------------
was prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles and fairly
presents the consolidated financial condition and operations of the Parent and
its Subsidiaries at such dates and the consolidated results of their operations
for the respective periods then ended (except, in the case of such unaudited
statements, for normal year-end audit adjustments).
5.6. Material Adverse Change. No material adverse change in the business,
-----------------------
Property, condition (financial or otherwise), performance, prospects or results
of operations of any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole has
occurred since March 2, 1996.
5.7. Taxes. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries has filed or
-----
caused to be filed on a timely basis and in correct form all United States
federal and applicable foreign, state and local tax returns and all other tax
returns which are required to be filed and has paid all taxes due pursuant to
said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by such Loan Party or such
Subsidiary, except such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and
as to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with Agreement
Accounting Principles and as to which no Lien exists. As of the date hereof,
the United States income tax returns of the Parent on a consolidated basis have
been audited by the Internal Revenue Service through its Fiscal Year ending
August 31, 1993. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.7, there are no pending
------------
audits or investigations regarding any Loan Party's or any of its Subsidiaries'
federal or, other than audits or investigations which in the aggregate could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, foreign, state or
local tax returns. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.7, no tax liens have been
------------
filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes which
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges,
accruals and reserves on the books of each Loan Party and each of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are in
accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.
5.8. Litigation and Contingent Obligations. There is no litigation,
-------------------------------------
arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or governmental investigation (including,
without limitation, by the Federal Trade
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<PAGE>
Commission) pending or, to the knowledge of any of their officers, threatened
against or affecting any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or to prevent, enjoin or unduly delay the making of the Loans or
the issuance of Facility Letters of Credit under this Agreement. No Loan Party
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material Contingent Obligations except (a)
as set forth on Schedule 5.8 and (b) Contingent Obligations incurred in
------------
respect of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under which the primary
obligor is the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent which is not the Borrower
or a Subsidiary of theBorrower) described on Schedule 6.11.
-------------
5.9. Subsidiaries. Schedule 5.9 hereto contains an accurate list of all of
------------ ------------
the existing Subsidiaries of each Loan Party as of November 1, 1996 setting
forth their respective jurisdictions of incorporation and the percentage of
their capital stock owned by such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and
whether such Subsidiary is a Material Domestic Subsidiary or Material Foreign
Subsidiary. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or
retire any shares of its capital stock or any convertible securities, securities
rights or securities options except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.9.
------------
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.9, as of the date hereof no Loan Party owns or
------------
holds, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or equity security of, or any
equity or partnership interest in any Person other than its Subsidiaries
indicated on Schedule 5.9. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until 10 days after
------------
the Closing Date, this Section 5.9 shall not apply to any Subsidiary of any Loan
-----------
Party the cumulative investment in which by the Loan Parties and their
Subsidiaries does not exceed $5,000,000, provided that within 10 days after the
--------
Closing Date the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent a supplement to Schedule
--------
5.9 providing the information requested hereby with respect to each such
- ---
Subsidiary.
5.10. ERISA. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.10, as of the date hereof no
----- -------------
Loan Party nor any other member of the Controlled Group maintains any Single
Employer Plans, and no Single Employer Plan has any Unfunded Liability. No Loan
Party nor any other member of the Controlled Group maintains, or is obligated to
contribute to, any Multiemployer Plan or has incurred, or is reasonably expected
to incur, any withdrawal liability to any Multiemployer Plan. Each Plan
complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and
regulations. No Loan Party nor any member of the Controlled Group has, with
respect to any Plan, failed to make any contribution or pay any amount required
under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA or the terms of such Plan.
There are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened claims,
actions, investigations or lawsuits against any Plan, any fiduciary thereof, or
any Loan Party or any member of the Controlled Group with respect to a Plan. No
Loan Party nor any member of the Controlled Group has engaged in any prohibited
transaction (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) in
connection with any Plan which would subject such Person to any material
liability. Within the last five years no Loan Party nor any member of the
Controlled Group has engaged in a transaction which resulted in a Single
Employer Plan with an Unfunded Liability being transferred out of the Controlled
Group. No Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur
with respect to any Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
5.11. Defaults. No Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is
--------
continuing.
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<PAGE>
5.12. Federal Reserve Regulations. No Loan Party nor any of its
---------------------------
Subsidiaries is engaged, directly or indirectly, principally, or as one of its
important activities, in the business of extending, or arranging for the
extension of, credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. No
Facility Letter of Credit nor part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used in a
manner which would violate, or result in a violation of, Regulation G,
Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X. Neither the making of any Advance or
issuance of any Facility Letters of Credit hereunder, the use of the proceeds
thereof, nor any other aspect of the financing of any Investment or Purchase,
will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation G, Regulation
T, Regulation U or Regulation X. Following the application of the proceeds of
the Loans and issuance of the Facility Letters of Credit, less than 25% of the
value (as determined by any reasonable method) of the assets of each Loan Party
and its Subsidiaries which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge, or
other restriction hereunder taken as a whole have been, and will continue to be,
represented by Margin Stock.
5.13. Investment Company; Public Utility Holding Company Act. No Loan
------------------------------------------------------
Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or after giving effect to any Advance will
be, an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company"
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Loan
Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a "holding company" or a "subsidiary
company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of
a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.
5.14. Ownership of Properties. Each Loan Party and each of its
-----------------------
Subsidiaries has a subsisting leasehold interest in, or good and marketable
title, free of all Liens, other than those permitted by Section 6.17 or by any
------------
of the other Loan Documents, to all of the properties and assets reflected
in the Financial Statements as being owned by it, except for assets
sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business
since the date thereof. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries owns or
possesses rights to use all licenses, patents, patent applications, copyrights,
service marks, trademarks and trade names necessary to continue to conduct its
business as heretofore conducted, and no such license, patent or trademark has
been declared invalid, been limited by order of any court or by agreement or is
the subject of any infringement, interference or similar proceeding or
challenge, except for proceedings and challenges which could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.15. Material Agreements. Except for the Loan Documents and, with
-------------------
respect to the following clause(b), documents creating Indebtedness described in
Section 6.11(g), no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
- ---------------
agreement or instrument or subject to any charter or other corporate restriction
(a) which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b)
which restricts or imposes conditions upon the ability of any such Subsidiary to
(i) pay dividends or make other distributions on its capital stock, (ii) make
loans or advances to the Borrower, (iii) repay loans or advances from Borrower
or (iv) grant Liens to the Agent to secure the Obligations. No Loan Party nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the performance, observance or
fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any
agreement to which it is a party, which default could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
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<PAGE>
5.16. Environmental Laws. There are no claims, investigations, litigation,
------------------
administrative proceedings, notices, requests for information (each a
"Proceeding"), whether pending or threatened, or judgments or orders asserting
- -----------
violations of applicable federal, state and local environmental, health and
safety statutes, regulations, ordinances, codes, rules, orders, decrees,
directives and standards ("Environmental Laws") or relating to any toxic or
------------------
hazardous waste, substance or chemical or any pollutant, contaminant, chemical
or other substance defined or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law,
including, without limitation, asbestos, petroleum, crude oil or any fraction
thereof ("Hazardous Materials") asserted against any Loan Party or any of its
-------------------
Subsidiaries which, in any case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there are no Proceedings pending, or to
any Loan Party's knowledge threatened, except as disclosed on Schedule 5.16. No
-------------
Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or permitted any Hazardous
Materials to be released, either on or under real property, currently or
formerly, legally or beneficially owned or operated by any such Person or on or
under real property to which any such Person transported, arranged for the
transport or disposal of, or disposed of Hazardous Materials, which release
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No real
property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries has ever been used as a dump or disposal site or as a treatment or
storage site for Hazardous Materials. Each Loan Party and each of its
Subsidiaries has obtained and is in compliance in all material respects with all
permits, certificates, licenses, approvals and other authorizations
("Environmental Permits") required for the operation of their business and has
- -----------------------
filed all required notifications or reports relating to chemical substances, air
emissions, effluent discharges and the storage, treatment, transport and
disposal of Hazardous Materials. To the knowledge of each Loan Party, no
asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or, except as disclosed
on Schedule 5.16, underground storage tanks are or have been located in, on or
-------------
under real property owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, the Parent and its Subsidiaries do not
have liabilities exceeding $500,000 in the aggregate for all of them with
respect to compliance with applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental
Permits or related to the generation, treatment, storage, disposal, release,
investigation or cleanup of Hazardous Materials, and no facts or circumstances
exist which could give rise to such liabilities with respect to compliance with
applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits and the generation,
treatment, storage, disposal, release, investigation or cleanup of Hazardous
Materials. No operation or production of any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries will be materially impacted or affected by the compliance by any
such Person with existing applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental
Permits or related to the generation, treatment, storage, disposal, release,
investigation or cleanup of Hazardous Materials.
5.17. Insurance. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries maintains
---------
with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on their
Property in such amounts and covering such risks as is consistent with sound
business practice.
5.18. Subordinated Indebtedness. The subordination provisions of all
-------------------------
Subordinated Indebtedness will be enforceable against the holders of such
Subordinated Indebtedness by the holder of any Note which has not effectively
waived the benefits thereof. All Obligations, including the Obligations to pay
principal of and interest on the Loans, constitute senior Indebtedness entitled
to the benefits of subordination created by the Subordinated Indebtedness. The
principal of and interest on the Notes and all other Obligations will constitute
"senior debt" as that or any similar term is or
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<PAGE>
may be used in any other instrument evidencing or applicable to any other
Subordinated Indebtedness. All Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter
arising, are hereby designated as "Senior Debt" (as defined in the Subordinated
Debt Documents relating to the Subordinated Notes).
5.19. Disclosure. None of the (a) information, exhibits or reports
----------
furnished or to be furnished by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the
Agent or to any Lender in connection with the negotiation of the Loan Documents,
or (b) representations or warranties of any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other
document, certificate or written statement furnished to the Agent or the Lenders
by or on behalf of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary for use in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement contained, contains or will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained
herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same
were made. There is no fact known to any Loan Party (other than matters of a
general economic nature) that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect and that has not been disclosed herein or in such other
documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Lenders for use in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
---------
During the term of this Agreement, unless the Required Lenders shall
otherwise consent in writing:
6.1. Financial Reporting. Each Loan Party will maintain, for itself and
-------------------
each of its Subsidiaries, a system of accounting established and administered in
accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles, and the Borrower will furnish
to the Lenders:
(a) As soon as practicable and in any event within 90 days after the
close of each Fiscal Year, an unqualified audit report certified by independent
certified public accountants, acceptable to the Lenders, prepared in accordance
with Agreement Accounting Principles on a consolidated and consolidating basis
(consolidating statements need not be certified by such accountants but shall be
certified by the Parent's chief financial officer) for the Parent and its
Subsidiaries, including balance sheets as of the end of such period and related
statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows accompanied by (i) any
management letter prepared by said accountants and (ii) a certificate of said
accountants that, in the course of the examination necessary for their
certification of the foregoing, they have obtained no knowledge of any Default
or Unmatured Default, or if, in the opinion of such accountants, any Default or
Unmatured Default shall exist, stating the nature and status thereof.
(b) As soon as practicable and in any event within 45 days after the
close of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, for the Parent and
its Subsidiaries, consolidated and consolidating unaudited balance sheets as at
the close of each such period and consolidated and consolidating statements of
income, retained earnings and cash flows for the period from the beginning of
such Fiscal Year to the end of such quarter, all certified by the Parent's chief
financial
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<PAGE>
officer as having been prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting
Principles (except for normal year-end audit adjustments).
(c) Together with the financial statements required by clauses (a) and
-----------
(b) above, a compliance certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit H
- --- ---------
hereto signed by the chief financial officer of each Loan Party showing the
calculations necessary to determine compliance with this Agreement and stating
that no Default or Unmatured Default exists, or if any Default or Unmatured
Default exists, stating the nature and status thereof.
(d) Within the earlier of (i) 10 days after the completion thereof and
(ii) 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, for the Parent and its
Subsidiaries, forecasted consolidated balance sheets for the period of three
consecutive Fiscal Years commencing as of the end of such period and related
statements of income and cash flows, all prepared in a manner consistent with
the historical financial statements delivered pursuant hereto.
(e) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after any Loan
Party knows that any Termination Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, a
statement, signed by the chief financial officer of such Loan Party, describing
said Termination Event and the action which such Loan Party proposes to take
with respect thereto.
(f) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after receipt by
any Loan Party, a copy of (i) any notice, claim, complaint or order to the
effect that such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable to
any Person as a result of the release by such Loan Party, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any other Person of any Hazardous Materials into the
environment or requiring that action be taken to respond to or clean up a
Release of Hazardous Materials into the environment, and (ii) any notice,
complaint or citation alleging any violation of any Environmental Law or
Environmental Permit by such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) Promptly upon the furnishing thereof to the shareholders of any Loan
Party, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so
furnished.
(h) Promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration
statements and annual, quarterly, monthly or other regular reports which any
Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(i) As soon as practicable and in any event within 45 days after the close
of the second Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year and within 90 days after the
close of each Fiscal Year, commencing with the second Fiscal Quarter of Fiscal
Year 1997, a list of each Material Subsidiary existing as of the end of such
applicable period.
(j) Such other information (including non-financial information) as the
Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
6.2. Use of Proceeds. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its
---------------
Subsidiaries to, use the proceeds of the Advances to meet the general corporate
needs of such Loan Party and its
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<PAGE>
Subsidiaries, including Investments and Purchases made in accordance with
Section 6.16. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
- ------------
use any of the proceeds of the Advances or any Facility Letter of Credit to (a)
purchase or carry any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U), (b) finance
the Purchase of any Person which has not been approved and recommended by the
board of directors (or functional equivalent thereof) of such Person or (c)
repay all or any portion of the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the
Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent which is not also a Subsidiary of the
Borrower.
6.3. Notice of Default. The Borrower will give prompt notice in writing
------------------
to the Lenders of the occurrence of (a) any Default or Unmatured Default and (b)
any other event or development, financial or other, relating specifically to any
Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (and not of a general economic or
political nature) which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
6.4. Conduct of Business. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its
-------------------
Subsidiaries to, carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same
manner and in substantially the same, related or, in the Borrower's reasonable
business judgement, materially synergistic fields of enterprise as it is
presently conducted and to do all things necessary to remain duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing as a domestic corporation in its
jurisdiction of incorporation and maintain all requisite authority to conduct
its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted. The Loan
Parties and their Subsidiaries may carry on and conduct their respective
businesses pursuant hereto in such jurisdictions as they shall determine;
provided, that the Borrower and the Material Domestic Subsidiaries shall at all
- --------
times maintain income producing assets in the United States having an aggregate
fair market value of not less than 75% of the aggregate fair market value of the
income producing assets maintained in the United States by the Borrower and the
Material Domestic Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
6.5. Taxes. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries
-----
to, timely file complete and correct United States federal and applicable
foreign, state and local tax returns required by applicable law and pay when due
all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies upon it or its
income, profits or Property, except those which are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves
have been set aside in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.
6.6. Insurance. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its
---------
Subsidiaries to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance
companies insurance on all their Property in such amounts and covering such
risks as is consistent with sound business practice, and the Borrower will
furnish to the Agent and any Lender upon request full information as to the
insurance carried.
6.7. Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of
--------------------
its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs,
judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject, the
failure to comply with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
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<PAGE>
6.8. Maintenance of Properties. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each
-------------------------
of its Subsidiaries to, do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect
and keep its Property in good repair, working order and condition, and make all
necessary and proper repairs, renewals and replacements so that its business
carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times.
6.9. Inspection. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its
----------
Subsidiaries to, permit the Agent and the Lenders, by their respective
representatives and agents, to inspect any of the Property, corporate books and
financial records of such Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries, to examine
and make copies of the books of accounts and other financial records of such
Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries, and to discuss the affairs, finances
and accounts of such Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries with, and to be
advised as to the same by, their respective officers at such reasonable times
and intervals as the Lenders may designate. Each Loan Party will keep or cause
to be kept, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep or cause to be kept,
appropriate records and books of account in which complete entries are to be
made reflecting its and their business and financial transactions, such entries
to be made in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles consistently
applied.
6.10. Capital Stock and Dividends. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit
---------------------------
any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) issue any preferred stock, other capital stock
(other than common stock) or any equity securities of any kind, or (b) declare
or pay any dividends or make any distributions on its capital stock (other than
dividends payable in its own capital stock) or redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire or retire any of its capital stock or any options or other rights in
respect thereof at any time outstanding, except that (i) any Subsidiary of the
Borrower may declare and pay dividends or make distributions to the Borrower or
a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, and (ii) so long as no Default or
Unmatured Default is pending before or after giving effect to the declaration or
payment of such dividends, the Borrower may declare and pay dividends on its
common stock to the Parent in amounts necessary to enable the Parent to make
interest payments when due with respect to the Parent Notes and other
Indebtedness of the Parent, pay declared dividends on the Parent's common stock
and pay administrative costs and expenses of the Parent.
6.11. Indebtedness. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its
------------
Subsidiaries to, create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a) the Loans and the obligations in respect of the Guaranty;
(b) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and described on
Schedule 6.11 hereto and any renewals, extensions, refundings or refinancings of
- -------------
such Indebtedness; provided that the amount thereof is not increased and the
terms thereof are not materially more adverse to the Loan Party or its
Subsidiary than those of such existing Indebtedness;
(c) Rate Hedging Obligations related to the Loans;
(d) Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries of up to $40,000,000 in the aggregate in connection with the sale-
leaseback of the Borrower's corporate
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<PAGE>
headquarters building and up to $10,000,000 in the aggregate in connection with
the sale-leaseback of the Borrower's warehouse facility located in Miami,
Florida;
(e) other Indebtedness of the Parent at no time exceeding $25,000,000
in aggregate principal amount;
(f) other Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
provided that (i) no Default or Unmatured Default exists before or after giving
- --------
effect thereto, (ii) in the case of Indebtedness of the Borrower's Subsidiaries,
such Indebtedness (1) is Permitted Foreign Subsidiary Indebtedness or (2) at no
time exceeds, exclusive of Permitted Foreign Subsidiary Indebtedness,
$25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount (plus an additional $10,000,000 in
----
aggregate principal amount consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations) and
(iii) except for the principal component of regularly scheduled rental payments
under Capitalized Leases, the final maturity date and each scheduled principal
amortization date for such Indebtedness is at least 90 days after the Facility
Termination Date; and
(g) Indebtedness of any Person at the time such Person becomes a
Subsidiary of, or is merged or consolidated with or into, a Loan Party or
Subsidiary thereof, so long as such Indebtedness was not created in anticipation
of or as a result of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or of such merger or
consolidation and is repaid in full within 120 days of the date such Person
becomes a Subsidiary or is so merged or consolidated.
6.12. Merger. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its
------
Subsidiaries to, merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, except that
(a) a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than the Borrower) of such Loan Party may
merge into such Loan Party or any other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Loan
Party and (b) the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge with a
third party as a means of effecting an Investment or Purchase permitted by
Section 6.16; provided that, with respect to this clause (b), no Default or
- ------------ --------
Unmatured Default exists before or after giving effect thereto and, in the case
of a merger involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the surviving entity.
6.13. Sale of Assets. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its
--------------
Subsidiaries to, lease, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of its Property, to
any other Person except for (a) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of
business (it being understood that dispositions of retail operations and office
furniture inventory associated with Investments and Purchases by the Loan
Parties or any of their Subsidiaries are considered to be in the ordinary course
of business), (b) securitization transactions permitted pursuant to Section
-------
6.14, (c) sales of assets acquired pursuant to Investments or Purchases
- ----
permitted under Section 6.16, to the extent such assets do not constitute a
------------
material portion of such Investment or Purchase and such assets are sold within
180 days after the consummation of such Investment or Purchase, and (d) leases,
sales, transfers or other dispositions of its Property that, together with all
other Property of such Loan Party and its Subsidiaries previously leased, sold
or disposed of (other than Property dispositions referred to in clauses (a)
through (c) of this Section 6.13) as permitted by this Section 6.13 since the
------------ ------------
date hereof, do not constitute a Substantial Portion of the Property of such
Loan Party and its Subsidiaries.
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<PAGE>
6.14. Sale of Accounts. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its
----------------
Subsidiaries to, sell or otherwise dispose of any notes receivable or accounts
receivable, with or without recourse, except pursuant to securitization
transactions entered into on customary market terms in the ordinary course of
such Loan Party's financing activities (without respect to whether such Loan
Party has entered into securitization transactions prior to the date hereof),
which transactions are structured as "true sales" and pursuant to which there is
no credit recourse to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries as a consequence
of the uncollectability in whole or in part of any receivable sold; provided,
however, that at all times after any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries has
entered into a securitization transaction, the Borrower and its Material
Domestic Subsidiaries shall maintain accounts receivables having a fair market
value in an amount at least equal to the Aggregate Commitment at such time and
of a credit quality at least comparable to that of accounts receivable sold in
any such securitization transaction and none of such retained accounts
receivable shall be subject to any Lien other than Liens, if any, securing the
Obligations.
6.15. Material Foreign Subsidiaries. After the Closing Date, the Borrower
-----------------------------
will not permit any shares of the outstanding capital stock of any Material
Foreign Subsidiary to be acquired or transferred so that they would be owned by
any Foreign Subsidiary except (a) in the case of Persons which become Material
Foreign Subsidiaries that are not Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries after giving effect
to Purchases and Investments permitted in accordance with Section 6.16 the
------------
funding for all of which on a cumulative basis does not consist of Loan proceeds
of more than $30,000,000 in the aggregate and (b) to the extent all shares of
the outstanding capital stock of such Material Foreign Subsidiary are pledged to
the Agent pursuant to a Pledge Agreement and such Material Foreign Subsidiary
and the Foreign Subsidiary which is the owner of such shares each become
Guarantors. Notwithstanding the foregoing (except with respect to the
exceptions contained in clauses (a) and (b) thereof), if after giving effect to
an Investment or Purchase permitted in accordance with Section 6.16 a Person
------------
becomes a Material Foreign Subsidiary any shares of the outstanding capital
stock of which are owned by a Foreign Subsidiary solely as a result of the
capital structure of such person prior to such Investment or Purchase, the Loan
Parties shall cause all such shares to be owned by a Loan Party or a Material
Domestic Subsidiary within 90 days after the date of such Investment or
Purchase.
6.16. Investments and Purchases. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any
-------------------------
of its Subsidiaries to, make or suffer to exist any Investments (including,
without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in,
Subsidiaries), or commitments therefor, or to create any Subsidiary or to become
or remain a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or to make any
Purchases, except:
(a) Short-term obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the United
States of America;
(b) Commercial paper rated A-l or better by Standard and Poor's
Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, or P-l or better by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.;
(c) Demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of
business;
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<PAGE>
(d) Certificates of deposit issued by, and time deposits and short
term investments with (i) commercial banks (whether domestic or foreign) having
capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 or (ii) Lenders party to this
Agreement as of the Closing Date;
(e) Existing Investments in Subsidiaries and other Investments in
existence on the date hereof and described in Schedule 6.16 hereto;
-------------
(f) Other Investments and Purchases, provided that (i) in the case of
Investments and Purchases in respect of the stock, partnership interests or
other securities of any other Person, such Person is, or after giving effect
thereto becomes, a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Loan Party or such
Subsidiary, (ii) such Investment or Purchase is approved by the board of
directors of the acquired Person and is otherwise consensual, (iii) no Default
or Unmatured Default is pending before or after giving effect thereto and (iv)
such Person is engaged in a business which is in substantially the same, related
or, in the Borrower's reasonable business judgment, materially synergistic
fields of enterprise as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(g) Investments and Purchases in respect of the stock, partnership
interests or other securities of a Person made and maintained in furtherance of
an intended plan for such Person to become a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such
Loan Party or such Subsidiary; and
(h) Other Investments and Purchases of up to $25,000,000 (exclusive
of common stock of the Parent issued in connection therewith) in the aggregate
in any calendar year.
6.17. Liens. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries
-----
to, create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the Property of such
Loan Party or any of such Subsidiaries, except:
(a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on
its Property if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can
be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with Agreement
Accounting Principles shall have been set aside on its books;
(b) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and
mechanics' liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of
business which secure the payment of obligations not more than 60 days past due
or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for
which adequate reserves shall have been set aside on its books;
(c) Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under worker's
compensation laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, or other social
security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation;
(d) Utility easements, building restrictions and such other
encumbrances or charges against real property as are of a nature generally
existing with respect to properties of a similar character and which do not in
any material way affect the marketability of the same or interfere with the use
thereof in the business of such Loan Party or such Subsidiaries;
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<PAGE>
(e) Liens existing on the date hereof which (i) are described in
Schedule 6.17 hereto, (ii) secure Capitalized Lease Obligations described on
- -------------
Schedule 6.11, to the extent consisting of lessors' rights in property subject
- -------------
to Capitalized Leases, (iii) constitute protective lease filings, (iv) evidence
consignments under which the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries are consignees
or (v) secure other Indebtedness not exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate;
provided that within 90 days after the Closing Date (A) the Borrower delivers to
- --------
the Agent a supplement to Schedule 6.17 identifying the Liens described in
-------------
clause (v) above, (B) the Borrower describes in such supplement all financing
statements and similar filings with respect to which no Indebtedness remains
outstanding and provides the Agent with satisfactory evidence of the final
repayment of such Indebtedness, (C) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries use
their best efforts to terminate all filings described in clause (B) above and
(D) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries use their best efforts to amend all
other financing statements and similar filings to properly reflect the
underlying security interests evidenced thereby;
(f) Liens in favor of the Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents;
(g) Liens in or upon accounts or notes receivable sold or otherwise
disposed of pursuant to transactions entered into in accordance with Section
-------
6.14;
- ----
(h) Liens on Property securing Indebtedness incurred at the time of
such acquisition to finance all or part of the cost of such acquisition;
provided that such Lien does not apply to any other Property of any Loan Party
- --------
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.11(g) and
---------------
attaching only to assets acquired in a transaction referenced in such Section,
so long as such Liens are discharged within 120 days of such transaction; and
(j) Other Liens at no time securing in the aggregate more than
$25,000,000 of Indebtedness.
6.18. Affiliates. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its
----------
Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the
purchase or sale of any Property or service) with, or make any payment or
transfer to, any Affiliate except in the ordinary course of business and
pursuant to the reasonable requirements of such Loan Party's or such
Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to
such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than such Loan Party or such Subsidiary would
obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction.
6.19. Environmental Matters. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of
---------------------
its Subsidiaries to (a) at all times comply in all material respects with all
applicable Environmental Laws and (b) promptly take any and all necessary
remedial actions in response to the presence, storage, use, disposal,
transportation or Release of any Hazardous Materials on, under or about any real
property owned, leased or operated by such Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries. In the event that any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries
undertakes any remedial action with respect to any Hazardous Material on, under
or about any real property, such Loan Party or such Subsidiary shall conduct and
complete such remedial action in substantial compliance with all applicable
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<PAGE>
Environmental Laws and in accordance with the policies, orders and directives of
all federal, state and local governmental authorities, except when such Loan
Party's or such Subsidiary's liability for such presence, storage, use,
disposal, transportation or Release of any Hazardous Material is being contested
in good faith by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary and appropriate reserves
therefor have been established. If the Agent or any Lender at any time has a
reasonable basis to believe that there may be a material violation of any
Environmental Law by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any material
liability arising thereunder or related to a Release of Hazardous Materials on
any real property owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries or a Release on real property adjacent to such real property, then
such Loan Party shall, upon the request of the Agent or such Lender, provide the
Agent and each Lender with all such reports, certificates, engineering studies
and other written material or data relating thereto as the Agent or any Lender
may reasonably require.
6.20. Change in Corporate Structure; Fiscal Year. No Loan Party shall, nor
------------------------------------------
shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) permit any amendment or
modification to be made to its certificate or articles of incorporation or by-
laws which is materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders (provided that
--------
the Borrower shall notify the Agent of any other amendment or modification
thereto as soon as practicable thereafter) or (b) change its Fiscal Year to end
on any date other than the Saturday occurring closest to the last day of
February of each year.
6.21. Inconsistent Agreements. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any
-----------------------
of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any indenture, agreement, instrument or other
arrangement which, (a) directly or indirectly prohibits or restrains, or has the
effect of prohibiting or restraining, or imposes materially adverse conditions
upon, the incurrence of the Obligations, the granting of Liens to secure the
Obligations, the provision of the Guaranty or any Pledge Agreement, the amending
of the Loan Documents or, except for this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, the ability of any such Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make other
distributions on its capital stock, (ii) make loans or advances to such Loan
Party or (iii) repay loans or advances from such Loan Party or (b) contains any
provision which would be violated or breached by the making of Advances, by the
issuance of Facility Letters of Credit or by the performance by such Loan Party
or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its obligations under any Loan Document.
6.22. Financial Covenants.
-------------------
6.22.1. Maximum Debt to EBITDA Ratio. As of the end of each Fiscal
----------------------------
Quarter, the Borrower shall maintain a Debt to EBITDA Ratio for the period of
the four Fiscal Quarters most recently ended of not more than (a) 3.50 to 1.00
from the date hereof to and including the Fiscal Quarter ending closest to
November 30, 1997, (b) 3.25 to 1.00 from the Fiscal Quarter ending closest to
February 28, 1998 to and including the Fiscal Quarter ending closest to November
30, 1998, (c) 3.0 to 1.00 from the Fiscal Quarter ending closest to February 28,
1999 to and including the Fiscal Quarter ending closest to November 30, 1999,
and (d) 2.75 to 1.00 thereafter.
6.22.2. Minimum Net Worth. At all times after the date hereof, the
-----------------
Parent shall maintain a Net Worth at least equal to the sum of (a) $489,000,000
plus (b) 50% of the Parent's positive Net Income, if any, for each Fiscal
- ----
Quarter ending after the date hereof and prior to the time
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<PAGE>
of determination plus (c) 75% of the proceeds received in respect of any sale or
----
issuance of any equity securities of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
6.22.3. Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. As of the end of each
-----------------------------------
Fiscal Quarter, the Parent shall maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the
period of the four Fiscal Quarters most recently ended as of the following
Fiscal Quarters of not less than the ratio specified below:
Fixed Charge Coverage
Fiscal Quarter Ending Nearest Ratio Not Less Than
----------------------------- -------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
November 30, 1996 -August 31, 1997, inclusive 1.70 to 1
November 30, 1997 - November 30, 1998, inclusive 1.80 to 1
February 28, 1999 and thereafter 2.00 to 1
</TABLE>
6.23. Subordinated and Other Indebtedness. No Loan Party will, nor will it
-----------------------------------
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, waive, terminate or otherwise modify
any Subordinated Indebtedness or any Subordinated Debt Document, or directly or
indirectly voluntarily prepay, defease or in substance defease, purchase,
redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, any Subordinated Indebtedness or other
Indebtedness, except that, so long as no Default or Unmatured Default is pending
before or after giving effect thereto (a) Subordinated Indebtedness of a Person
acquired pursuant to an Investment or Purchase made pursuant to Section 6.16 may
------------
be voluntarily prepaid so long as such prepayment is consummated within 120 days
after such Investment or Purchase and (b) Subordinated Indebtedness of any Loan
Party may be voluntarily prepaid with net cash proceeds received in respect of
any sale or issuance of any equity securities of any Loan Party so long as such
prepayment is consummated as soon as practicable after the consummation of such
sale or issuance.
6.24. ERISA Compliance. With respect to any Plan, no Loan Party shall, nor
----------------
shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) engage in any "prohibited transaction" (as such term is defined
in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) for which a civil penalty
pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax pursuant to Section 4975 of the
Code in excess of $500,000 could be imposed;
(b) incur any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as such term is
defined in Section 302 of ERISA) in excess of $500,000, whether or not waived,
or permit any Unfunded Liability to exceed $500,000;
(c) permit the occurrence of any Termination Event which could result
in a liability to such Loan Party or any other member of the Controlled Group in
excess of $500,000;
(d) be an "employer" (as such term is defined in Section 3(5) of
ERISA) required to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or a "substantial
employer" (as such term in defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) required to
contribute to any Multiple Employer Plan; or
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(e) permit the establishment or amendment of any Plan or fail to
comply with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to any
Plan which could result in liability to such Loan Party or any other member of
the Controlled Group which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.25. Additional Pledge Agreements. Within thirty (30) days of such Person
----------------------------
becoming a Material Subsidiary on or after November 1, 1996, the Borrower shall
(a) grant, or cause to be granted, to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders,
a pledge of (i) in the case of a Material Domestic Subsidiary, 100% and (ii) in
the case of a Material Foreign Subsidiary, 65% (or such lesser percentage as is
owned by the applicable Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party which is not
a Foreign Subsidiary) of the shares of the capital stock of such Person, in each
case pursuant to a Pledge Agreement or amendment thereto and (b) deliver to the
Agent such Pledge Agreements or amendments thereto, stock certificates and stock
powers relating to such shares and such opinions of counsel and other
documentation as the Agent may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, to the extent that the execution of any Pledge Agreement required by
this Section 6.25 or any joinder agreement required by Section 6.26 would be
------------ ------------
prohibited by the terms of any Indebtedness described in Section 6.11(g), then
---------------
the time for executing such Pledge Agreement or joinder agreement shall be
extended until the earlier of (a) five (5) Business Days after the repayment of
such Indebtedness and (b) the date 120 days after the applicable Person becomes
a Material Subsidiary.
6.26. Additional Guarantors; Designation of Material Subsidiaries. Subject
-----------------------------------------------------------
to the last sentence of Section 6.25, each Loan Party shall cause each of its
------------
Subsidiaries which becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary on or after November
1, 1996 to join in the Guaranty as a Guarantor pursuant to a joinder agreement
in the form attached to the Guaranty within thirty (30) days of such Person
becoming a Material Domestic Subsidiary. The Borrower shall from time to time
designate as a "Material Domestic Subsidiary" or "Material Foreign Subsidiary",
as applicable, one or more Subsidiaries individually having assets with a fair
market value of less than $15,000,000 to the extent necessary to assure that at
all times the aggregate fair market value of the assets of all non-Material
Subsidiaries is less than $75,000,000. Such designation shall be made in a
writing delivered to the Agent.
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS
--------
The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute
a Default:
7.1. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of
any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lenders or the Agent under or
in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Loan, any
Facility Letter of Credit or any certificate or information delivered in
connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be false in any
material respect on the date as of which made or deemed made.
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7.2. Nonpayment of (a) any principal of any Note or any Reimbursement
Obligation when due, or (b) any interest upon any Note or any commitment fee or
other fee or obligations under any of the Loan Documents within five days after
the same becomes due.
7.3. The breach by any Loan Party of any of the terms or provisions of
Section 6.2, 6.3(a) or 6.10 through 6.24.
- ----------- ------ ---- ----
7.4. The breach by any Loan Party (other than a breach which constitutes a
Default under Section 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3) of any of the terms or provisions of this
----------- --- ---
Agreement, which is not remedied within fifteen (15) days after written notice
from the Agent or any Lender.
7.5. The default by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries in the
performance of any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement or
agreements under which any Indebtedness aggregating in excess of $25,000,000 was
created or is governed, or the occurrence of any other event or existence of any
other condition, the effect of any of which is to cause, or to permit the holder
or holders of such Indebtedness to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior
to its stated maturity; or any such Indebtedness of any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid
(other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity
thereof or shall not be paid when due (after giving effect to all applicable
cure periods); provided that this Section 7.5 shall not apply to Indebtedness of
-------- -----------
Corporate Express Australia, Limited so long as (a) the Loan Parties and their
Subsidiaries do not directly or indirectly possess in the aggregate the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of Corporate Express
Australia, Limited, (b) the principal amount of all Indebtedness (other than the
Obligations) of Corporate Express Australia, Limited does not exceed $30,000,000
in the aggregate at any time outstanding, (c) no Loan Party nor any Subsidiary
thereof at any time incurs any Contingent Obligation in respect of any
Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of Corporate Express Australia,
Limited and (d) a default with respect to the Indebtedness (other than the
Obligations) of Corporate Express Australia, Limited would not result in a
default with respect to any other Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of
any Loan Parties or any Subsidiary thereof.
7.6. Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall (a) have an order for
relief entered with respect to it under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or
hereafter in effect, (b) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (c)
apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver,
custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any
Substantial Portion of its Property, (d) institute any proceeding seeking an
order for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect
or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution,
winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading
denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (e)
take any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing actions
set forth in this Section 7.6, (f) fail to contest in good faith any appointment
-----------
or proceeding described in Section 7.7 or (g) become unable to pay, not pay, or
-----------
admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due.
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7.7. Without the application, approval or consent of any Loan Party or any
of its Subsidiaries, a receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar
official shall be appointed for such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or
any Substantial Portion of its Property, or a proceeding described in
Section 7.6(d) shall be instituted against such Loan Party or any of its
- --------------
Subsidiaries and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding
continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of thirty consecutive days.
7.8. Any court, government or governmental agency shall condemn, seize or
otherwise appropriate, or take custody or control of (each a "Condemnation"),
------------
all or any portion of the Property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries,
which, when taken together with all other Property of such Loan Party and each
of its Subsidiaries so condemned, seized, appropriated, or taken custody or
control of, during the twelve-month period ending with the month in which any
such Condemnation occurs, constitutes a Substantial Portion of such Loan
Parties..
7.9. Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail within thirty
days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgments or orders for the payment
of money in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate for such Loan Party and its
Subsidiaries, which are not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately
contested in good faith and as to which no enforcement actions have been
commenced.
7.10. Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall be the subject of any
proceeding or investigation pertaining to the discovery of any Hazardous
Materials on the leased or owned property of such Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries, the release by such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
other Person of any Hazardous Materials into the environment, or any violation
of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, which, in either case, could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.11. Any Change in Control shall occur.
7.12. The occurrence of any "default", as defined in any Loan Document
(other than this Agreement or the Notes) or the breach of any of the terms or
provisions of any Loan Document (other than this Agreement or the Notes), which
default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided.
7.13. The Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any
action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or
unenforceability of the Guaranty, or any Guarantor shall fail to comply with any
of the terms or provisions of the Guaranty, or shall deny, or give notice to
such effect, that it has any further liability under the Guaranty.
7.14. Any Pledge Agreement shall fail to remain in full force or effect or
any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or
unenforceability of any Pledge Agreement, or any pledgor under any Pledge
Agreement shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of such
Pledge Agreement or shall deny, or give notice to such effect, that it has any
further liability under such Pledge Agreement.
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ARTICLE VIII
ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES
----------------------------------------------
8.1. Acceleration. If any Default described in Section 7.6 or 7.7 occurs
------------ ----------- ---
with respect to the Borrower, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans or
issue Facility Letters of Credit hereunder shall automatically terminate and the
Obligations shall immediately become due and payable without any election or
action on the part of the Agent or any Lender. If any other Default occurs, the
Required Lenders (or the Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) may
terminate or suspend the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans or issue
Facility Letters of Credit hereunder, or declare the Obligations to be due and
payable, or both, whereupon the Obligations shall become immediately due and
payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of
which the Borrower hereby expressly waives. In addition to the foregoing,
following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, so long as any
Facility Letter of Credit has not been fully drawn and has not been canceled or
expired by its terms, upon demand by the Agent, the Borrower shall deposit in an
account (the "Letter of Credit Cash Collateral Account") maintained with First
----------------------------------------
Chicago in the name of the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders and the
Agent, cash in an amount equal to the aggregate undrawn face amount of all
outstanding Facility Letters of Credit and all fees and other amounts due or
which may become due with respect thereto. No Loan Party shall have any control
over funds in the Letter of Credit Cash Collateral Account, which funds shall be
invested by the Agent from time to time in its discretion in certificates of
deposit of First Chicago having a maturity not exceeding thirty days. Such
funds shall be promptly applied by the Agent to reimburse the Issuer for drafts
drawn from time to time under the Facility Letters of Credit. Such funds, if
any, remaining in the Letter of Credit Cash Collateral Account following the
payment of all Obligations in full or the earlier termination of all Defaults
shall, unless the Agent is otherwise directed by a court of competent
jurisdiction, be promptly paid over to the Borrower.
8.2. Amendments. Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, the
---------- ------------
Required Lenders (or the Agent with the consent in writing of the Required
Lenders) and the Loan Parties may enter into agreements supplemental hereto for
the purpose of adding or modifying any provisions to the Loan Documents or
changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or any Loan Party hereunder or
waiving any Default hereunder; provided, however, that no such supplemental
-------- -------
agreement shall, without the consent of each Lender:
(a) Extend the final maturity of any Loan or Note or reduce the
principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of
interest or fees thereon;
(b) Reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required
Lenders;
(c) Reduce the amount of or extend the date for the mandatory
payments required under Section 2.9, or increase the amount of the Commitment of
-----------
any Lender hereunder;
(d) Extend the Facility Termination Date, or permit any Facility
Letter of Credit to have an expiry date beyond the Facility Termination Date;
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(e) Amend this Section 8.2 or any other provision of this Agreement
-----------
that by its express terms requires the consent of all Lenders;
(f) Release any Guarantor from the Guaranty, or release any
collateral from any Pledge Agreement except in accordance with the terms
thereof; or
(g) Permit any assignment by any Loan Party of its Obligations or its
rights hereunder.
No amendment of any provision of this Agreement relating to the Agent shall be
effective without the written consent of the Agent. The Agent may waive payment
of the fee required under Section 12.3.2 without obtaining the consent of any
--------------
other party to this Agreement.
8.3. Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission of the Lenders or the
----------------------
Agent to exercise any right under the Loan Documents shall impair such right or
be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and the
making of a Loan or issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit notwithstanding the
existence of a Default or the inability of the any Loan Party to satisfy the
conditions precedent to such Loan or Facility Letter of Credit shall not
constitute any waiver or acquiescence. Any single or partial exercise of any
such right shall not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, and no waiver, amendment or other variation of the
terms, conditions or provisions of the Loan Documents whatsoever shall be valid
unless in writing signed by the Lenders required pursuant to Section 8.2, and
-----------
then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All remedies
contained in the Loan Documents or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all
shall be available to the Agent and the Lenders until the Obligations have been
paid in full.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
------------------
9.1. Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of
---------------------------
each Loan Party contained in this Agreement or of any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries contained in any other Loan Document shall survive delivery of the
Notes and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Facility Letters of
Credit herein contemplated.
9.2. Governmental Regulation. Anything contained in this Agreement to the
-----------------------
contrary notwithstanding, no Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to the
Borrower in violation of any limitation or prohibition provided by any
applicable statute or regulation.
9.3. Taxes. Any stamp, documentary or similar taxes, assessments or
-----
charges payable or ruled payable by any governmental authority in respect of the
Loan Documents shall be paid by the Borrower, together with interest and
penalties, if any.
9.4. Headings. Section headings in the Loan Documents are for convenience
--------
of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the
provisions of the Loan Documents.
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9.5. Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and
----------------
understanding among the Loan Parties, the Agent and the Lenders and supersede
all prior agreements and understandings among the Loan Parties, the Agent and
the Lenders relating to the subject matter thereof other than the fee letter
dated September 12, 1996 in favor of First Chicago.
9.6. Several Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement. The respective
-----------------------------------------------
obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and no Lender
shall be the partner or agent of any other (except to the extent to which the
Agent is authorized to act as such). The failure of any Lender to perform any
of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its
obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer
any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement
and the Arranger and their respective successors and assigns.
9.7. Expenses; Indemnification. Each Loan Party agrees to reimburse the
-------------------------
Agent and the Arranger for any costs, internal charges and out-of-pocket
expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Agent
or the Arranger, which attorneys may be employees of the Agent or the Arranger)
paid or incurred by the Agent or the Arranger in connection with the
preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, review, amendment, modification,
and administration of the Loan Documents. Each Loan Party also agrees to
reimburse the Agent, the Arranger and each Lender for any costs, internal
charges and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges
of attorneys for the Agent, the Arranger and such Lender, which attorneys may be
employees of the Agent, the Arranger or such Lender) paid or incurred by the
Agent, the Arranger or such Lender in connection with the collection and
enforcement of the Loan Documents. Each Loan Party further agrees to indemnify
the Agent, the Arranger and each Lender, its directors, officers and employees
against all losses, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and
expenses (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or
preparation therefor whether or not the Agent, the Arranger or any Lender is a
party thereto) which any of them may pay or incur arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby or the direct or indirect application or proposed application of the
proceeds of any Loan hereunder or the use or intended use of any Facility Letter
of Credit, except to the extent that they arise out of the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification. The obligations of
each Loan Party under this Section are joint and several and shall survive the
termination of this Agreement.
9.8. Numbers of Documents. All statements, notices, closing documents, and
--------------------
requests hereunder shall be furnished to the Agent with sufficient counterparts
so that the Agent may furnish one to each of the Lenders.
9.9. Accounting. Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting
----------
terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations
hereunder shall be made in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles.
9.10. Severability of Provisions. Any provision in any Loan Document that
--------------------------
is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall,
as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without
affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the
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operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other
jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of all Loan Documents are declared
to be severable.
9.11. Nonliability of Lenders. The relationship between the Borrower and
-----------------------
the Lenders and the Agent shall be solely that of borrower and lender. The
relationship between the Parent and the Lenders and the Agent shall be solely
that of borrower's guarantor and lender. Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall
have any fiduciary responsibilities to any Loan Party. Neither the Agent nor
any Lender undertakes any responsibility to any Loan Party to review or inform
any Loan Party of any matter in connection with any phase of any Loan Party's
business or operations. Each Loan Party shall rely entirely upon its own
judgment with respect to its business, and any review, inspection or supervision
of, or information supplied to any Loan Party by the Agent or the Lenders is for
the protection of the Agent and the Lenders and no Loan Party nor any other
Person is entitled to rely thereon. Each Loan Party agrees that neither the
Agent nor any Lender shall have any liability with respect to, and each Loan
Party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue for, any special, indirect
or consequential damages suffered by any Loan Party in connection with, arising
out of, or in any way related to the Loan Documents or the transactions
contemplated thereby or the relationship established by the Loan Documents, or
any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith.
9.12. CHOICE OF LAW. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A
-------------
CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE INTERNAL LAWS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS, OF THE STATE
OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.
9.13. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS
-----------------------
TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR ILLINOIS STATE
COURT SITTING IN CHICAGO IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS AND EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL
CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN
ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE
AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT
OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE
RIGHT OF THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN
THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY LOAN PARTY
AGAINST THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER
INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED
TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS; PROVIDED, THAT SUCH PROCEEDINGS MAY BE BROUGHT IN OTHER
--------
COURTS IF JURISDICTION MAY NOT BE OBTAINED IN A COURT IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
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9.14. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH LOAN PARTY, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER
--------------------
HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY
WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE
RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER.
9.15. Disclosure. Each Loan Party and each Lender hereby(a) acknowledge and
----------
agree that First Chicago and/or its Affiliates from time to time may hold other
investments in, make other loans to or have other relationships with any Loan
Party, including, without limitation, in connection with any interest rate
hedging instruments or agreements or swap transactions, and (b) waive any
liability of First Chicago or such Affiliate to any Loan Party or any Lender,
respectively, arising out of or resulting from such investments, loans or
relationships other than liabilities arising out of the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of First Chicago or its Affiliates.
9.16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
------------
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and
any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such
counterpart. This Agreement shall be effective when it has been executed by the
Loan Parties, the Agent and the Lenders and each party has notified the Agent
that it has taken such action.
9.17. Certain Schedules. Schedules 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10 and 5.16 do not
-----------------
include disclosure with respect to Subsidiaries acquired on or after November 1,
1996. Failure to disclose matters relating to such Subsidiaries which would
otherwise be required to be set forth in any such Schedule shall not be deemed a
breach of the representations and warranties corresponding thereto except to the
extent that any such undisclosed matter could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE X
THE AGENT
---------
10.1. Appointment. First Chicago is hereby appointed Agent hereunder and
-----------
under each other Loan Document, and each of the Lenders authorizes the Agent to
act as the agent of such Lender. The Agent agrees to act as such upon the
express conditions contained in this Article X. The Agent shall not have a
---------
fiduciary relationship in respect of any Loan Party or any Lender by reason of
this Agreement.
10.2. Powers. The Agent shall have and may exercise such powers under the
------
Loan Documents as are specifically delegated to the Agent by the terms of each
thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Agent may from time to time enter into the
documentation contemplated by Section 6.25. The Agent shall have no implied
------------
duties to the Lenders, or any obligation to the Lenders to take any action
thereunder, except any action specifically provided by the Loan Documents to be
taken by the Agent.
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10.3. General Immunity. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors,
----------------
officers, agents or employees shall be liable to any Loan Party or any Lender
for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under any
other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith except for its or
their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
10.4. No Responsibility for Loans, Recitals, etc. Neither the Agent nor any
-------------------------------------------
of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have
any duty to ascertain, inquire into, or verify (a) any statement, warranty or
representation made in connection with any Loan Document or any extension of
credit hereunder, (b) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or
agreements of any obligor under any Loan Document, including, without
limitation, any agreement by an obligor to furnish information directly to each
Lender; (c) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article IV, except
----------
receipt of items required to be delivered to the Agent and not waived at
closing, or (d) the validity, effectiveness, sufficiency, enforceability or
genuineness of any Loan Document or any other instrument or writing furnished in
connection therewith. The Agent shall have no duty to disclose to the Lenders
information that is not required to be furnished by a Loan Party to the Agent at
such time, but is voluntarily furnished by any Loan Party to the Agent (either
in its capacity as Agent or in its individual capacity).
10.5. Action on Instructions of Lenders. The Agent shall in all cases be
---------------------------------
fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder and under any
other Loan Document in accordance with written instructions signed by the
Required Lenders (or, to the extent required by Section 8.2, all Lenders), and
-----------
such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall
be binding on all of the Lenders and on all holders of Notes. The Agent shall
be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder and under
any other Loan Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction
by the Lenders pro rata against any and all liability, cost and expense that it
may incur by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.
10.6. Employment of Agents and Counsel. The Agent may execute any of its
--------------------------------
duties as Agent hereunder and under any other Loan Document by or through
employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be answerable to the
Lenders, except as to money or securities received by it or its authorized
agents, for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact
selected by it with reasonable care. The Agent shall be entitled to advice of
counsel concerning all matters pertaining to the agency hereby created and its
duties hereunder and under any other Loan Document.
10.7. Reliance on Documents; Counsel. The Agent shall be entitled to rely
------------------------------
upon any Note, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram,
statement, paper or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to
have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and, in respect of
legal matters, upon the opinion of counsel selected by the Agent, which counsel
may be employees of the Agent.
10.8. Agent's Reimbursement and Indemnification. The Lenders agree to
-----------------------------------------
reimburse and indemnify the Agent ratably in proportion to their respective
Commitments (or, if the Commitments have been terminated, in proportion to their
Commitments immediately prior to such termination) (a) for any amounts not
reimbursed by the Borrower for which the Agent is entitled to reimbursement
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by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents, (b) for any other expenses incurred
by the Agent on behalf of the Lenders, in connection with the preparation,
execution, delivery, administration and enforcement of the Loan Documents, and
(c) for any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions,
judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature
whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in
any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or any other document
delivered in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, or
the enforcement of any of the terms thereof or of any such other documents;
provided, that no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent
- --------
(i) previously reimbursed by Borrower or (ii) they arise from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent. The obligations of the Lenders
under this Section 10.8 shall survive payment of the Obligations and termination
------------
of this Agreement.
10.9. Notice of Default. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge
-----------------
or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default hereunder unless
the Agent has received written notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to
this Agreement describing such Default or Unmatured Default and stating that
such notice is a "notice of default". In the event that the Agent receives such
a notice, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders.
10.10. Rights as a Lender. In the event the Agent is a Lender, the Agent
------------------
shall have the same rights and powers hereunder and under any other Loan
Document as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the
Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, at any time when the Agent is a
Lender, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its
individual capacity. The Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and
generally engage in any kind of trust, debt, equity or other transaction, in
addition to those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
with any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries in which such Loan Party or such
Subsidiary is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person. The
Agent, in its individual capacity, is not obligated to remain a Lender.
10.11. Lender Credit Decision. Each Lender acknowledges that it has,
----------------------
independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based
on the financial statements prepared by the Loan Parties and such other
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit
analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance
upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information
as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit
decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.
10.12. Successor Agent. The Agent may resign at any time by giving written
---------------
notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower, such resignation to be effective
upon the appointment of a successor Agent or, if no successor Agent has been
appointed, forty-five days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its
intention to resign. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have
the right to appoint, on behalf of the Lenders, a successor Agent. If no
successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall
have accepted such appointment within thirty days after the resigning Agent's
giving notice of its intention to resign, then the resigning Agent may appoint,
on behalf of the Borrower and the Lenders, a successor Agent. If the Agent has
resigned
-69-
<PAGE>
and no successor Agent has been appointed, the Lenders may perform all
the duties of the Agent hereunder and the Borrower shall make all payments in
respect of the Obligations to the applicable Lender and for all other purposes
shall deal directly with the Lenders. No successor Agent shall be deemed to be
appointed hereunder until such successor Agent has accepted the appointment.
Any such successor Agent shall be either a Lender or a commercial bank domiciled
in the United States and having capital and retained earnings of at least
$1,000,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a
successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become
vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning
Agent. Upon the effectiveness of the resignation of the Agent, the resigning
Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under
the Loan Documents. After the effectiveness of the resignation of an Agent, the
provisions of this Article X shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect
---------
of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the
Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.
10.13. Documentation Agent; Co-Agent. There shall be no rights, obligations
-----------------------------
(including, without limitation, fiduciary duties) or liabilities afforded to or
imposed upon the Documentation Agent or the Co-Agent (as each such agent is
named on the cover page hereto) by virtue of the status of either as such. Each
Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, upon the
Documentation Agent or the Co-Agent in deciding to enter into this Agreement or
in taking or not taking action hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
ARTICLE XI
SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS
------------------------
11.1. Setoff. In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the
------
Lenders under applicable law, if the Borrower becomes insolvent, however
evidenced, or any Default or Unmatured Default occurs, any and all deposits
(including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not
collected or available) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by
any Lender to or for the credit or account of the Borrower may be offset and
applied toward the payment of the Obligations owing to such Lender, whether or
not the Obligations, or any part hereof, shall then be due.
11.2. Ratable Payments. If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, has
----------------
payment made to it upon its Ratable Loans (other than payments received pursuant
to Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.4) in a greater proportion than its pro-rata share of
----------- --- ---
such Loans, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase a portion of
such Loans held by the other Lenders so that after such purchase each Lender
will hold its ratable proportion such Loans. If any Lender, whether in
connection with setoff or amounts which might be subject to setoff or otherwise,
receives collateral or other protection for its Obligations or such amounts
which may be subject to setoff, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to
take such action necessary such that all Lenders share in the benefits of such
collateral ratably in proportion to their Loans. In case any such payment is
disturbed by legal process, or otherwise, appropriate further adjustments shall
be made. If an amount to be setoff is to be applied to Indebtedness of the
Borrower to a Lender, other than Indebtedness evidenced by any of the Notes held
by such Lender, such amount shall be applied ratably to such other Indebtedness
and to the Indebtedness evidenced by such Notes.
-70-
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XII
BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS
-------------------------------------------------
12.1. Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of the Loan
-----------------------
Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties and
the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, except that (a) no Loan
Party shall have the right to assign its rights or obligations under the Loan
Documents, and (b) any assignment by any Lender must be made in compliance with
Section 12.3. Notwithstanding clause (b) of this Section, any Lender may at any
- ------------ ----------
time, without the consent of any Loan Party or the Agent, assign all or any
portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Notes to a Federal Reserve
Bank; provided, however, that no such assignment to a Federal Reserve Bank shall
-------- -------
release the transferor Lender from its obligations hereunder. The Agent may
treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless
and until such payee complies with Section 12.3 in the case of an assignment
------------
thereof or, in the case of any other transfer, a written notice of the transfer
is filed with the Agent. Any assignee or transferee of a Note agrees by
acceptance thereof to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Loan
Documents. Any request, authority or consent of any Person, who at the time of
making such request or giving such authority or consent is the holder of any
Note, shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee or
assignee of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor.
12.2. Participations.
--------------
12.2.1. Permitted Participants; Effect. Any Lender may, in the
------------------------------
ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any
time sell to one or more banks or other entities ("Participants") participating
------------
interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any
Lender's interest in any Facility Letter of Credit Obligation, any Commitment of
such Lender or any other interest of such Lender under the Loan Documents. In
the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a
Participant, such Lender's obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain
unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties
hereto for the performance of such obligations, such Lender shall remain the
holder of any such Note for all purposes under the Loan Documents, all amounts
payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be determined as if such
Lender had not sold such participating interests, and each Loan Party and the
Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection
with such Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents.
12.2.2. Voting Rights. Each Lender shall retain the sole right to
-------------
approve, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment, modification or
waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents other than any amendment,
modification or waiver which effects any of the modifications referenced in
clauses (a) through (g) of Section 8.2.
-----------
12.2.3. Benefit of Setoff. The Borrower agrees that each Participant
-----------------
shall be deemed to have the right of setoff provided in Section 11.1 in respect
------------
of its participating interest in amounts owing under the Loan Documents to the
same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly
to it as a Lender under the Loan Documents; provided, that each Lender shall
--------
retain the right of setoff provided in Section 11.1 with respect to the amount
------------
of participating interests
-71-
<PAGE>
sold to each Participant. The Lenders agree to share with each Participant, and
each Participant, by exercising the right of setoff provided in Section 11.1,
------------
agrees to share with each Lender, any amount received pursuant to the exercise
of its right of setoff, such amounts to be shared in accordance with Section
-------
11.2 as if each Participant were a Lender.
- ----
12.3. Assignments.
-----------
12.3.1. Permitted Assignments. Any Lender may, in the ordinary
---------------------
course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time assign
to one or more banks or other entities ("Purchasers") all or any part of its
----------
rights and obligations under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that (a) in
-------- -------
the case of an assignment to an entity which is not a Lender or an Affiliate of
a Lender, such assignment shall be in a minimum amount of $10,000,000 or, if
less, the entire outstanding Commitment of such transferor Lender and (b) after
giving effect to any assignment the Commitment of the transferor Lender and the
Purchaser shall be either zero or in an amount at least equal to the lowest
initial Commitment of any Lender as of the Closing Date. Such assignment shall
be substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto or in such other form as may be
---------
agreed to by the parties thereto. The consent of the Agent and, so long as no
Default is continuing, the Borrower shall be required prior to an assignment
becoming effective with respect to a Purchaser which is not a Lender or an
Affiliate thereof. Such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
12.3.2. Effect; Effective Date. Upon (a) delivery to the Agent of a
----------------------
notice of assignment, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit I to Exhibit
-------
I hereto (a "Notice of Assignment"), together with any consents required by
- - --------------------
Section 12.3.1, and (b) payment of a $3,500 fee to the Agent for processing such
- --------------
assignment, such assignment shall become effective on the effective date
specified in such Notice of Assignment. On and after the effective date of such
assignment, (a) such Purchaser shall for all purposes be a Lender party to this
Agreement and any other Loan Document executed by the Lenders and shall have all
the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, to the same
extent as if it were an original party hereto, and (b) the transferor Lender
shall be released with respect to the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment and
Loans assigned to such Purchaser without any further consent or action by the
Loan Parties, the Lenders or the Agent. Upon the consummation of any assignment
to a Purchaser pursuant to this Section 12.3.2, (a) the transferor Lender, the
--------------
Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, as
applicable, replacement Notes are issued to such transferor Lender and new Notes
or, as appropriate, replacement Notes, are issued to such Purchaser and (b) if
the Borrower would not otherwise be aware of an assignment pursuant hereto, the
Agent shall notify the Borrower thereof.
12.4. Dissemination of Information. Each Loan Party authorizes each Lender
----------------------------
to disclose to any Participant or Purchaser or any other Person acquiring an
interest in the Loan Documents by operation of law (each a "Transferee") and any
----------
prospective Transferee any and all information in such Lender's possession
concerning the creditworthiness of either Loan Party and its Subsidiaries.
12.5. Tax Treatment. If any interest in any Loan Document is transferred to
-------------
any Transferee which is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than
the United States or any State
-72-
<PAGE>
thereof, the transferor Lender shall cause such Transferee, concurrently with
the effectiveness of such transfer, to comply with the provisions of Section
-------
2.18.
- ----
ARTICLE XIII
NOTICES
-------
13.1. Giving Notice. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 2.14 with
------------- ------------
respect to borrowing notices, all notices and other communications provided to
any party hereto under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in
writing, by facsimile, first class U.S. mail or overnight courier and addressed
or delivered to such party at its address set forth below its signature hereto
or at such other address as may be designated by such party in a notice to the
other parties. Any notice, if mailed and properly addressed with first class
postage prepaid, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given three (3)
Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail; any notice, if transmitted by
facsimile, shall be deemed given when transmitted; and any notice given by
overnight courier shall be deemed given when received by the addressee.
13.2. Change of Address. Any Loan Party, the Agent and any Lender may each
-----------------
change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the
other parties hereto.
[signature pages follow]
-73-
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agent have
executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
CEX HOLDINGS, INC
By: /S/ Sam R. Leno
Print Name: Sam R. Leno
Title: Vice President
Address: 325 Interlocken Parkway
Broomfield, Colorado 80021
Attn: Sam R. Leno
Telecopy: (303) 438-4846
Telephone: (303) 438-4731
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC
By: /S/ Sam R. Leno
Print Name: Sam R. Leno
Title: Executive Vice President
Address: 325 Interlocken Parkway
Broomfield, Colorado 80021
Attn: Sam R. Leno
Telecopy: (303) 438-4846
Telephone: (303) 438-4731
[signature pages continue]
<PAGE>
Commitment $75,000,000 THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
Individually and as Agent
By: / Nathan L. Bloch /
Name: Nathan L. Bloch
Title: First Vice President
Address: One First National Plaza
Chicago, IL 60670
Attn: Nathan L. Bloch
Telecopy: (312) 732-5161
Telephone: (312) 732-2243
$40,000,000 BANK OF AMERICA ILLINOIS
By: / Kevin C. Leader /
Name: Kevin C. Leader
Title: Vice President
Address: Bank of America
U.S. Div. - S.F. Credit Products
#3838
555 California Street, 41st Floor
San Francisco, CA 94104
Attn: Kevin C. Leader
Telecopy: (415) 622-4585
Telephone: (415) 622-8168
With a copy to:
Address: 231 S. LaSalle Street
Chicago, IL 60697
Attn: Lily Reyes
Telecopy: (312) 974-9626
Telephone: (312) 828-3873
[signature pages continue]
<PAGE>
$35,000,000 THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
By: / Eric M. Knight /
Name: Eric M. Knight
Title: Relationship Manager
Address: 580 California St.
Suite 2100
San Francisco, CA 94104
Attn: Eric M. Knight
Telecopy: (415) 397-0791
Telephone: (415) 616-4172
$25,000,000 BANK OF MONTREAL
By: / Beverly Blucher /
Name: Beverly Blucher
Title: Senior Vice President
Address: 115 S. LaSalle Street
12th Floor West
Chicago, IL 60603
Attn: Beverly Blucher
Telecopy: (312) 750-4314
Telephone: (312) 750-3700
$25,000,000 THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: / Robert J. Louk /
Name: Robert J. Louk
Title: Vice President
Address: 10990 Wilshire Blvd.
Suite 1125
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Attn: Robert J. Louk
Telecopy: (310) 996-8667
Telephone: (310) 996-8663
[signature pages continue]
<PAGE>
$25,000,000 THE SANWA BANK, LIMITED
By: / Steven Yamada /
Name: Steven Yamada
Title: Vice President
Address: 601 S. Figueroa Street (W5-4)
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Attn: Steven Yamada
Telecopy: (213) 623-4912
Telephone: (213) 896-7547
$25,000,000 WACHOVIA BANK OF GEORGIA, N.A.
By: / William F. Hamlet /
Name: William F. Hamlet
Title: Senior Vice President
Address: 191 Peachtree St., N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30303
Attn: William F. Hamlet
Telecopy: (404) 332-6898
Telephone: (404) 332-5570
$15,000,000 CARIPLO-CASSA DI RISPARMIO DELLE
PROVINCIE LOMBARDE S.P.A.
By: / Anthony F. Giobbi /
Name: Anthony F. Giobbi
Title: Vice President
By: / Renato Bassi /
Name: Renato Bassi
Title: First Vice President
Address: 10 E. 53rd Street, 36th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Anthony F. Giobbi
Telecopy: (212) 527-8777
Telephone: (212) 527-8737
[signature pages continue]
<PAGE>
$15,000,000 CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH
By: / Robert Ivosevich /
Name: Robert Ivosevich
Title: Senior Vice President
Address: Credit Lyonnais Dallas
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4400-West
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attn: Samuel Hill,
Legal Department
Telecopy: (214) 220-2303
Telephone: (214) 220-2300
$15,000,000 THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MARYLAND
By: / Carol A. Dalton /
Name: Carol A. Dalton
Title: Vice President
Address: Mail Code 101-745
25 S. Charles Street
18th Floor
Baltimore, MD 21201
Attn: Carol A. Dalton
Telecopy: (410) 244-4239
Telephone: (410) 244-4297
$15,000,000 THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED
LOS ANGELES AGENCY
By: / Nobuhiro Umemura /
Name: Nobuhiro Umemura
Title: Joint General Manager
Address: 333 S. Hope St., #3900
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attn: Hidetsugu Onishi
Telecopy: (213) 253-4198
Telephone: (213) 253-4143
[signature pages continue]
<PAGE>
$15,000,000 KEY BANK OF COLORADO
By: / Mark Sunderland /
Name: Mark Sunderland
Title: Vice President
Address: 3600 S. Yosemite, Suite 410
Denver, Colorado 80237
Attn: Mark Sunderland
Telecopy: (303) 741-3958
Telephone: (303) 804-8376
$15,000,000 THE LONG-TERM CREDIT BANK OF JAPAN,
LIMITED
By: / T. Morgan Edwards II /
Name: T. Morgan Edwards II
Title: Deputy General Manager
Address: 350 S. Grand Avenue
Suite 3000
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attn: T. Morgan Edwards II
Telecopy: (213) 622-6908
Telephone: (213) 689-6350
$10,000,000 UNION PLANTERS NATIONAL BANK
By: / Victoria E. Docauer /
Name: Victoria E. Docauer
Title: Vice President, Corporate Lending
Address: 6200 Poplar Avenue, HQ4
Memphis, TN 38119
Attn: Victoria E. Docauer
Telecopy: (901) 580-5451
Telephone: (901) 580-5507
-----------
Initial Aggregate
Commitment $350,000,000
===========
[signature pages end]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 11.1
Corporate Express, Inc.
Statement Regarding Computation of Net Income Per Share
Primary Earnings Per Share
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
November 30, November 25, November 30, November 25,
1996 1995 1996 1995
------------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income $ 7,148 $ 10,633 $ 29,020 $ 23,904
=============== ================ ================ ==============
Net income per share $ 0.09 $ 0.15 $ 0.36 $ 0.36
=============== ================ ================ ==============
Weighted average shares outstanding 77,553 67,905 75,727 62,917
Common Stock Equivalents:
Stock options and warrants 5,169 4,452 5,731 4,134
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------
Total weighted average shares outstanding 82,722 72,357 81,458 67,051
=============== ================ ================ ==============
</TABLE>
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share
Fully diluted earnings per share differs from primary earnings per share by less
than 3%.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from Corporate
Express Inc. consolidated financial statements and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> MAR-01-1997
<PERIOD-START> MAR-03-1996
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1996
<CASH> 33,667
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 528,228
<ALLOWANCES> 10,169
<INVENTORY> 158,008
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 764,715
<PP&E> 319,354
<DEPRECIATION> 90,165
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 1,689,045
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 441,142
<BONDS> 545,588
0
0
<COMMON> 15
<OTHER-SE> 644,045
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 1,689,045
<SALES> 2,106,429
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 2,106,429
<CGS> 1,582,332
<TOTAL-COSTS> 451,860
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 15,571
<INCOME-PRETAX> 56,666
<INCOME-TAX> 28,107
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 29,020
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> 29,020
<EPS-PRIMARY> .36
<EPS-DILUTED> .36
</TABLE>
