PRICE T ROWE ADJUSTABLE RATE U S GOVERNMENT FUND INC
N-30D, 1996-07-08
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Annual Report

Short-Term U.S. Government Fund

May 31, 1996

T. Rowe Price

REPORT HIGHLIGHTS

o    The bond market reversed course as the new year began; interest rates
     rose and bond prices fell, with long-term bonds faring worse than
     short-term.

o    Stronger-than-expected economic growth, an uptick in inflation, and the
     lack of progress toward federal deficit reduction triggered the
     turnaround.

o    The fund managed a small, positive return for the six-month period and
     more solid results for 12 months.

o    We took some defensive steps both before and after the sudden turnaround
     in the market, particularly a reduction in our large commitment to U.S.
     government mortgage-backed securities.

o    The Federal Reserve may tighten in the coming months to head off a
     buildup of inflationary pressures. This move may already be reflected in
     the recent rise in short-term rates, which would suggest a calmer bond
     market over the balance of the year.

Fellow Shareholders

In the fixed income market, the first half of 1996 was the reverse image of
the last half of 1995. Interest rates fell through the end of 1995 as the
Federal Reserve eased and the economy slowed. However, when growth and
inflation picked up in 1996, rates rose, ending the bond rally. Long-term bond
funds bore the brunt of the reversal, while most short-term bond funds,
including yours, eked out positive returns for the six-month period.

MARKET ENVIRONMENT

In the second half of 1995, the economy looked weak, progress in federal
deficit reduction seemed likely, the Federal Reserve was accommodative, and
interest rates declined across the board. In 1996, everything changed. Several
developments in particular caused mounting concern among bond investors: the
2.3% increase in real GDP in the first quarter versus only 0.5% in the fourth
quarter of 1995; significant increases in payroll employment in February and
March (220,000 per month during the first five months of 1996); and rising
prices led by oil and grains. 

Chart 1 - Interest Rate Levels

Against this background, the rate on 30-year Treasury bonds increased about 75
basis points in the six months ending May 31, while the five-year Treasury
note yield rose 96 basis points. (One hundred basis points equal one percent.)
Although yields on very short-term maturities rose quite sharply in recent
months, they were slightly lower on balance at the end of the 12-month period
than at the beginning, as shown in the chart.

PERFORMANCE AND STRATEGY REVIEW

The decline in share price during the past six months was more than offset by
the fund's $0.14 per share income, providing a small but positive total return
for the period. Reflecting the favorable environment that prevailed in 1995,
the fund's 12-month return was 4.31%. Performance trailed our peer group
average largely because the fund's duration was slightly longer than the
average in our category. (Duration measures a bond fund's price sensitivity to
interest rate changes.)


PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

Periods Ended 5/31/96            6 Months           12 Months

Short-Term U.S. Government Fund      0.37%               4.31%
Lipper Average of Short-Term
U.S. Government Funds                1.01                4.51

With the economy apparently soft, we had positioned the fund to benefit from
the stable or declining rates we expected. However, as we had mentioned in the
previous report, this outlook was contingent on progress toward a balanced
budget agreement. Therefore, as progress unraveled, we took defensive steps,
primarily selling longer-duration securities, particularly U.S.
government-backed and government-sponsored mortgage-backed issues (Ginnie Maes
and Fannie Maes). While this was helpful, we might have pulled in our horns
further had we suspected that the employment data released in February and
March would be so strong. 

Mortgage-backed securities remain the fund's major commitment because we like
their incremental income and short maturities. To adjust duration without
sacrificing income during recent months, we repurchased these securities in
the forward market - hence the minus 6% in the "Other Assets Less Liabilities"
line of the Sector Diversification table following this letter.

Other portfolio changes during the past six months included reinvesting the
proceeds of a maturing Fannie Mae debenture in very short-term obligations of
Freddie Mac. The increase in U.S. Treasury holdings from 19% to 23% reflected
interim cash movements and was not a strategic change.

OUTLOOK

The Federal Reserve could well tighten monetary policy later this year.
Consumer inflation has been running at about a 4% rate in 1996 mainly due to
an upsurge in energy prices, and the Fed does not want the strong economy to
cause persistently higher inflation. 

It seems likely that the Fed's probable next move - an increase in the federal
funds rate - was anticipated in the recent rise in short-term rates. If so,
and if the economy does not accelerate further, we would expect short-term
rates to fluctuate in their current ranges over the coming months. This should
enable your fund to provide a return in line with its coupon for the balance
of the year. While the rise in rates could dampen economic activity, we do not
expect a marked slowdown that would bring rates lower and provide
opportunities for price appreciation. 

In short, we hope the market will return to a more even keel, and we will make
every effort to maintain or increase the fund's income consistent with
minimizing price fluctuation.

Respectfully submitted,




Peter Van Dyke
President and 
Chairman of the Investment Advisory Committee

June 20, 1996

T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund

PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

KEY STATISTICS

                                 11/30/95             5/31/96

_____________________________________________________________________________

Price Per Share                  $   4.71            $   4.59

Dividends Per Share
     For 6 months                    0.14                0.14
     For 12 months                   0.28                0.28

Dividend Yield *
     For 6 months                    6.09%               5.88%
     For 12 months                   6.18                6.07

Weighted Average Maturity (years)     2.8                 2.8

Weighted Average Effective 
Duration (years)                      2.6                 2.6

Weighted Average Quality **          AAA-                AAA-

*    Dividends earned and reinvested for the periods indicated are annualized
     and divided by the average daily net asset values per share for the same
     period.

**   Based on T. Rowe Price research.

PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS

SECTOR DIVERSIFICATION

                               Percent of          Percent of
                               Net Assets          Net Assets
                                 11/30/95             5/31/96
_____________________________________________________________________________

U.S. Government Mortgage-Backed 
Securities                             40%                 34%
U.S. Treasury Obligations              19                  23
Corporate Bonds and Notes              20                  22
Federal National Mortgage Association 
(Fannie Mae) Debentures                20                  16
Home Equity Loan-Backed Securities      4                   4
Federal Home Loan Mortgage 
(Freddie Mac) Securities                1                   4
Non-Government Agency Adjustable 
Rate Mortgages                          4                   3
Other Assets Less Liabilities         - 8                 - 6
_____________________________________________________________________________
Total                                 100%                100%

T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the fund
over the past 10 fiscal year periods or since inception (for funds lacking
10-year records). The result is compared with a broad-based average or index.
The index return does not reflect expenses, which have been deducted from the
fund's return.

Note: The fund's investment program was broadened on April 1, 1995, to focus
on a variety of short-term U.S. government securities rather than primarily on
adjustable rate mortgages. Since the fund's average maturity and duration are
now longer than before April 1995, we show both six-month and two-year
benchmarks.

Chart 2 - Short-Term U.S. Government Fund

AVERAGE ANNUAL COMPOUND TOTAL RETURN

This table shows how the fund would have performed each year if its actual (or
cumulative) returns for the periods shown had been earned at a constant rate.

                                             Since  Inception
Periods Ended 5/31/96   1 Year   3 Years Inception       Date
_____________________________________________________________________________

Short-Term 
U.S. Government Fund     4.31%     3.91%     3.95%    9/30/91

Investment return and principal value represent past performance and will
vary. Shares may be worth more or less at redemption than at original
purchase.

T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTSFor a share outstanding throughout each period

                   Year        3 Months#     Year         9/30/91
                  Ended            Ended    Ended              to
                5/31/96  5/31/95 5/31/94  2/28/94 2/28/93 2/29/92
_____________________________________________________________________________

NET ASSET VALUE

Beginning of 
period           $ 4.67  $  4.65 $  4.75  $  4.83 $  4.97  $ 5.00

Investment activities
 Net invest-
 ment income      0.28*    0.26*   0.06*    0.23*   0.29*   0.16*

 Net realized and
 unrealized 
 gain (loss)     (0.08)     0.01  (0.11)   (0.08)  (0.13)  (0.03)

 Total from
 investment 
 activities        0.20     0.27  (0.05)     0.15    0.16    0.13

Distributions
 Net invest-
 ment income     (0.27)   (0.24)  (0.05)   (0.17)  (0.28)  (0.16)

 Tax return of 
 capital         (0.01)   (0.01)       -   (0.06)  (0.02)       -

 Total dis-
 tributions      (0.28)   (0.25)  (0.05)   (0.23)  (0.30)  (0.16)

NET ASSET VALUE
End of period    $ 4.59  $  4.67 $  4.65  $  4.75 $  4.83  $ 4.97

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Total return     4.31%*   6.14%*(0.97)%*   3.11%*  3.33%*  2.58%*

Ratio of expenses 
to average 
net assets       0.70%*   0.59%* 0.50%!*   0.40%*  0.25%* 0.00%!*

Ratio of net 
investment income 
to average
net assets       5.93%*   5.48%* 4.69%!*   4.78%*  5.96%* 7.45%!*

Portfolio turn-
over rate        152.8%   100.0%  27.6%!    70.4%  110.8%  98.4%!

Net assets, 
end of 
period (in 
thousands)  $98,529 $112,387  $187,517 $225,154  $476,448 $342,939

*The manager agreed to bear all expenses of the fund through June 30, 1992. 
 Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.20% voluntary expense limitation in
 effect July 1, 1992 through July 31, 1992, a 0.30% voluntary expense
 limitation in effect August 1, 1992 through August 31, 1992, a 0.40%
 voluntary expense limitation in effect September 1, 1992 through February
 28, 1994, a 0.50% voluntary expense limitation in effect March 1, 1994
 through August 31, 1994, a 0.60% voluntary expense limitation in effect
 September 1, 1994 through February 28, 1995, and a 0.70% voluntary expense
 limitation in effect March 1, 1995 through May 31, 1996.

!Annualized.

#The fund's fiscal year-end was changed to May 31.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund

                                                     May 31, 1996
Statement of Net Assets                       Par      Value
                                                  In thousands

U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS  43.0%
U.S. Government Agency Obligations  19.8%
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
 Deb., 6.23%, 9/25/98                    $  1,000  $     993
 Disc. Notes, 5.30%, 6/3/96                 2,707      2,707
Federal National Mortgage Assn.
 MTN
    5.22%, 7/10/98                          5,000      4,886
    6.35%, 6/9/00                           5,000      4,907
    6.63%, 9/3/98                           6,000      5,991
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                      19,484

U.S. Treasury Obligations  23.2%
U.S. Treasury Notes
    5.00%, 1/31/98                          1,000        982
    5.625%, 11/30/00                        2,000      1,923
    5.875%, 6/30/00                         1,350      1,315
    6.125%, 3/31/98 - 7/31/00              17,000     16,735
    6.25%, 5/31/00                          2,000      1,977
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                      22,932
_____________________________________________________________________________
Total U.S. Government Obligations (Cost  $42,977)     42,416

U.S. GOVERNMENT MORTGAGE-BACKED 
SECURITIES  34.3%
U.S. Government Agency ARM  4.4%
Federal National Mortgage Assn.
    6.22%, 3/1/18                              39         39
    6.225%, 10/1/17 - 7/1/27                  845        838
    6.234%, 5/1/24                            138        137
    6.248%, 3/1/20                            172        170
    6.25%, 11/1/17                             62         61
    6.272%, 3/1/19                             19         18
    6.283%, 12/1/16 - 5/1/31                  842        834
    6.309%, 1/1/19                            833        822
    6.329%, 12/1/17 - 11/1/20                 625        620
    6.375%, 8/1/17 - 7/1/18                   373        369
    6.817%, 10/1/14                            11         11
    6.857%, 11/1/21                           219        221
    6.875%, 5/1/17                       $     50  $      50
    7.45%, 1/1/16                             107        108
    7.725%, 8/1/21                             32         33
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                       4,331

U.S. Government Agency Asset-Backed  9.7%
Federal National Mortgage Assn., 8.00%, 4/25/259,500   9,595
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                       9,595

U.S. Government Agency Obligations  15.5%
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
    6.50%, 6/1/99                           4,256      4,218
    8.00%, 7/1/96 - 2/1/00                  4,182      4,199
 TBA, 6.00%, 4/1/99                         7,000      6,823
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                      15,240

U.S. Government Guaranteed Obligations  4.4%
Government National Mortgage Assn.
 I, 11.50%, 3/15/10 - 12/15/15              2,211      2,488
 Project Loan, 9.125%, 12/15/28             1,809      1,889
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                       4,377

Stripped Mortgage Securities  0.3%
Federal National Mortgage Assn., Principal Only,
    Zero Coupon, 9/25/23                      258        256
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                         256
_____________________________________________________________________________
Total U.S. Government Mortgage-Backed Securities 
(Cost  $34,163)                                       33,799

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES  21.6%
Finance and Credit  9.3%
Associates Corporation of North America, Sr. Notes, 
    8.80%, 8/1/98                           3,000      3,126
Ciesco L.P., MTN, (144a), 7.38%, 4/19/00!   3,000      3,038
Norwest Financial, Sr. Notes, 6.23%, 9/1/98 3,000      2,976
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                       9,140

Industrials  10.3%
DuPont (E. I.) De Nemours & Co., Deb., 
9.15%, 4/15/00                              2,900      3,093
General Electric, Deb., 7.875%, 9/15/98     3,000      3,078
Pitney Bowes Credit, MTN, 5.84%, 6/9/98     2,000      1,975
Rockwell International, Notes, 7.625%, 2/17/982,000    2,036
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                      10,182

Telephone  2.0%
BellSouth Telecom, Notes, 6.50%, 2/1/00  $  2,000  $   1,976
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                       1,976
_____________________________________________________________________________
Total Corporate Bonds and Notes (Cost  $21,508)       21,298

NON-GOVERNMENT ASSET-BACKED 
SECURITIES  7.0%
Home Equity Loans-Backed  4.4%
HFC Home Equity Loan, 4.75%, 5/20/08        1,407      1,389
Vanderbilt Mortgage & Finance, 6.475%, 6/7/033,000     2,978
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                       4,367

Non-Government Agency ARM  2.6%
Resolution Trust Corp., 8.099%, 12/25/20      526        530
Ryland Mercury Savings Trust, MPC, 
6.673%, 5/20/18                               672        666
Ryland Mortgage Securities, MPC, 
7.772%, 5/25/17                               436        413
Salomon Brothers Mortgage Securities, MPC, 
6.875%, 8/25/18                               933        896
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                       2,505
_____________________________________________________________________________
Total Non-Government Asset-Backed Securities (Cost  $7,049)6,872

Total Investments in Securities
105.9% of Net Assets (Cost  $105,697)              $ 104,385

Other Assets Less Liabilities                         (5,856)

NET ASSETS                                         $  98,529

Net Assets Consist of:

Accumulated net investment income - net of distributions$(486)
Accumulated net realized gain/loss - net of distributions(23,352)
Net unrealized gain (loss)                            (1,312)
Paid-in-capital applicable to 21,465,414 shares of 
$0.01 par value capital stock outstanding; 
1,000,000,000 shares authorized                      123,679

NET ASSETS                                         $  98,529

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE                          $    4.59

   !  Private Placement
 ARM  Adjustable Rate Mortgage
 MPC  Mortgage Pass-through Certificate
 MTN  Medium Term Note
 TBA  To Be Announced security was purchased on a forward commitment basis;
      the aggregate liability for securities purchased under such
      agreements totaled $6,872,000 at 5/31/96.
 144a Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144a under the Securities Act
      of 1933 and may not be resold subject to that rule except to
      qualified institutional buyers - total of such securities at year-end
      amounts to 3.1% of net assets.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
In thousands

                                                        Year
                                                       Ended
                                                     5/31/96
_____________________________________________________________________________

Investment Income
Interest income                                     $  7,040

Expenses
     Investment management                               281
     Shareholder servicing                               179
     Custody and accounting                              163
     Legal and audit                                      34
     Prospectus and shareholder reports                   34
     Registration                                         31
     Directors                                             6
     Miscellaneous                                        15
     Total expenses                                      743
Net investment income                                  6,297

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Net realized gain (loss) on securities                   415
Change in net unrealized gain or loss on securities   (2,154)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)               (1,739)

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS                              $  4,558

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
In thousands

                                              Year      Year
                                             Ended     Ended
                                           5/31/96   5/31/95
_____________________________________________________________________________

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Operations
     Net investment income                $  6,297  $  7,577
     Net realized gain (loss)                  415    (5,753)
     Change in net unrealized gain or loss  (2,154)    4,952
     Increase (decrease) in net assets 
     from operations                         4,558     6,776

Distributions to shareholders
     Net investment income                  (5,995)   (7,212)
     Tax return of capital                    (304)     (326)
     Decrease in net assets from distributions(6,299) (7,538)

Capital share transactions*
     Shares sold                            19,825    21,194
     Distributions reinvested                5,139     6,030
     Shares redeemed                       (37,081) (101,592)
     Increase (decrease) in net assets 
     from capital share transactions       (12,117)  (74,368)

Net Assets
Increase (decrease) during period          (13,858)  (75,130)
Beginning of period                        112,387   187,517

End of period                             $ 98,529  $112,387

*Share information
     Shares sold                             4,245     4,608
     Distributions reinvested                1,101     1,314
     Shares redeemed                        (7,939)  (22,159)
     Increase (decrease) in shares outstanding(2,593)(16,237)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
                                                     May 31, 1996

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies

T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc., (the fund) is registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management
investment company and commenced operations on September 30, 1991.

Valuation  Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter
market. Investments in securities originally issued with maturities of one
year or more are stated at fair value as furnished by dealers who make markets
in such securities or by an independent pricing service, which considers yield
or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well
as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Securities
with original maturities of less than one year are stated at fair value, which
is determined by using a matrix system that establishes a value for each
security based on money market yields.

Assets and liabilities for which the above valuation procedures are
inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value
as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the officers of the
fund, as authorized by the Board of Directors.

Premiums and Discounts  Premiums and discounts on debt securities, other than
mortgage-backed securities, are amortized for both financial reporting and tax
purposes. Premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities are recognized
upon principal repayment as gain or loss for financial reporting purposes and
as ordinary income for tax purposes.

Other  Income and expenses are recorded on the accrual basis. Investment
transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses
are reported on the identified cost basis. Distributions to shareholders are
recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital gain
distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations
and may differ from those determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.

Note 2 - Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term and U.S.
government securities, aggregated $22,671,000 and $3,601,000, respectively,
for the year ended May 31, 1996. Purchases and sales of U.S. government
securities aggregated $142,140,000 and $173,847,000, respectively, for the
year ended May 31, 1996.

Note 3 - Federal Income Taxes

No provision for federal income taxes is required since the fund intends to
continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of
its taxable income. The fund has unused realized capital loss carryforwards
for federal income tax purposes of $23,349,000, of which $12,778,000 expires
in 2000, $5,229,000 in 2001, and $5,342,000 thereafter through 2004. The fund
intends to retain gains realized in future periods that may be offset by
available capital loss carryforwards.

In order for the fund's capital accounts and distributions to shareholders to
reflect the tax character of certain transactions, the following
reclassifications were made during the year ended May 31, 1996. The results of
operations and net assets were not affected by the reclassifications.

Undistributed net investment income       $(200,000)
Undistributed net realized gain            212,000
Paid-in-capital                            (12,000)

At May 31, 1996, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax and
financial reporting purposes was $105,697,000, and net unrealized loss
aggregated $1,312,000, of which $39,000 related to appreciated investments and
$1,351,000 to depreciated investments.

Note 4 - Related Party Transactions

The investment management agreement between the fund and T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. (the manager) provides for an annual investment management
fee, of which $23,000 was payable at May 31, 1996. The fee is computed daily
and paid monthly, and consists of an individual fund fee equal to 0.10% of
average daily net assets and a group fee. The group fee is based on the
combined assets of certain mutual funds sponsored by the manager or Rowe
Price-Fleming International, Inc. (the group). The group fee rate ranges from
0.48% for the first $1 billion of assets to 0.305% for assets in excess of $50
billion. At May 31, 1996, and for the year then ended, the effective annual
group fee rate was 0.33% and 0.34%, respectively. The fund pays a pro rata
share of the group fee based on the ratio of its net assets to those of the
group.

Under the terms of the investment management agreement, the manager is
required to bear any expenses through May 31, 1996, which would cause the
fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.70%. Thereafter,
through May 31, 1998, the fund is required to reimburse the manager for these
expenses, provided that average net assets have grown or expenses have
declined sufficiently to allow reimbursement without causing the fund's ratio
of expenses to average net assets to exceed 0.70%. Pursuant to this agreement,
$183,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended
May 31, 1996. In addition, $596,000 of unaccrued fees from prior periods
remain subject to reimbursement through May 31, 1998.

In addition, the fund has entered into agreements with the manager and two
wholly owned subsidiaries of the manager, pursuant to which the fund receives
certain other services. The manager computes the daily share price and
maintains the financial records of the fund. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., is
the fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and
administrative services to the fund. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services,
Inc., provides subaccounting and recordkeeping services for certain retirement
accounts invested in the fund. The fund incurred expenses pursuant to these
related party agreements totaling approximately $251,000 for the year ended
May 31, 1996, of which $24,000 was payable at period-end.

During fiscal year 1996, Price Waterhouse LLP succeeded Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P. as independent accountants for the Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, a
decision that was approved by the fund's Board of Directors. During the last
two fiscal years, the fund has received unqualified opinions and has had no
disagreements with Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. or reportable events that caused
the change.

T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related
statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial
highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") at May 31,
1996, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets, and
the financial highlights for the year ended May 31, 1996, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements and
financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the
responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our
audit of these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit, which included confirmation of securities at May 31, 1996 by
correspondence with the custodian and brokers and, where appropriate, the
application of alternative auditing procedures for unsettled security
transactions, provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. The
financial statements of the Fund for the fiscal periods presented prior to the
year ended May 31, 1996 were audited by other independent accountants whose
report dated June 19, 1995 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
statements.

PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
June 19, 1996

T. ROWE PRICE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

To help shareholders monitor their current investments and make decisions that
accurately reflect their financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety
of information and services - at no extra cost.

Knowledgeable Service Representatives

By Phone 1-800-225-5132  Available Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 10
p.m. and weekends from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. 

In Person  Available in T. Rowe Price Investor Centers.

Account Services

Checking  Available on most fixed income funds.

Automatic Investing  From your bank account or paycheck. 

Automatic Withdrawal  Scheduled, automatic redemptions.

Distribution Options  Reinvest all, some, or none of your distributions.

Automated 24-Hour Services  Including Tele*Access(registered trademark) and T.
Rowe Price OnLine.

Discount Brokerage

Individual Investments  Stocks, bonds, options, precious metals, and other
securities; potentially large savings on commissions. 

Investment Information

Combined Statement  An overview of your T. Rowe Price accounts.

Shareholder Reports  Fund managers' reviews of their strategies and results.

The T. Rowe Price Report  A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets
and financial strategies.

Performance Update  Quarterly review of all T. Rowe Price fund results.

Insights  Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets.

Investment Guides  Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Personal
Strategy Planner, Retirees Financial Guide, and Retirement Planning Kit.

For yield, price, last transaction, and current balance, 24 hours, 7 days a
week, call: 

1-800-638-2587 toll free

For assistance with your existing fund account, call: 

Shareholder Service Center
1-800-225-5132 toll free 
625-6500 Baltimore area

T. Rowe Price
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland  21202

This report is authorized for distribution only to shareholders and to others
who have received a copy of the prospectus of the T. Rowe Price Short-Term
U.S. Government Fund.

Invest With Confidence(registered trademark)
T. Rowe Price

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., DistributorRPRTUSG  5/31/96


Chart 1 - Interest Rate Levels - A 3-line chart showing yields on the 5-yr.
Treas. note, the 2-yr. Treas. note, and the 1-yr. Treas. bill from 5/31/95 to
5/31/96.

Chart 2 - Short-Term U.S. Government Fund - A line chart showing the
cumulative growth of $10,000 invested in the Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
from inception compared with $10,000 invested in a broad-based index over the
same period.



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