PAGING NETWORK INC
S-8, 1999-07-12
RADIOTELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS
Previous: HEALTHSTAR CORP /UT/, SC 13D/A, 1999-07-12
Next: AMERICAN STRATEGIC INCOME PORTFOLIO INC, DEF 14A, 1999-07-12




     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 1999
                                                       Registration No. 33-76650
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                     ---------------------------------------
                           AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-8
                          REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                    ----------------------------------------

                              PAGING NETWORK, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                 Delaware                                         04-2740516
     State or other jurisdiction of                           (I.R.S. Employer
     incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)

             14911 Quorum Drive
               Dallas, Texas                                        75240
(Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)

                     ---------------------------------------


                         PAGENET EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                     ---------------------------------------


                                                                   Copy to:
            John P. Frazee, Jr.                              Ruth Williams, Esq.
                Chairman                                   Senior Vice President
      and Chief Executive Officer                           and General Counsel
          Paging Network, Inc.                              Paging Network, Inc.
          14911 Quorum Drive                                 14911 Quorum Drive
         Dallas, Texas 75240                                 Dallas, Texas 75240
            (972) 801-8000                                     (972) 801-8000
  (Name, address and telephone number
including area code of agent for service)

                     ---------------------------------------








<PAGE>



                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(A) PROSPECTUS

Item 1.  Plan Information*

Item 2.  Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information*


                                     PART II

                 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

         The Registrant  hereby  incorporates by reference in this  registration
statement the following  documents  previously  filed by the registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"):

                  (1) The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
         Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998;

                  (2) The Registrant's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with
         the Commission for the three months ended March 31, 1999;

                  (3) The  Plan's  Annual  Report  on Form 11-K  filed  with the
         Commission for the plan year ended December 31, 1998,

                  (4) The  description of the Common Stock of the Registrant set
         forth  in the  Registration  Statement  on  Form  8-A  filed  with  the
         Commission pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act, as
         amended (the "Exchange  Act"),  including any amendment or report filed
         for the purpose of updating such description; and

         All documents filed by the Registrant  with the Commission  pursuant to
Sections 13(a),  13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the date
of this  registration  statement  shall be deemed to be  incorporated  herein by
reference and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such  documents
until such time as there shall have been filed a  post-effective  amendment that
indicates that all securities  offered hereby have been sold or that deregisters
all securities remaining unsold at the time of such amendment.

Item 4.  Description of Securities.

         Not Applicable.

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

         None.


- --------
     *Information  required  by  Part I to be  contained  in the  Section  10(a)
prospectus is omitted from this  Registration  Statement in accordance with Rule
428 under the Securities Act and the Note to Part I of Form S-8.


                                      II-1

<PAGE>
Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         The Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  of the Registrant  provides
that the  Registrant  shall  indemnify  any person who was or is a party,  or is
threatened to be made a party, to any threatened,  pending or completed  action,
suit or proceeding,  whether civil, criminal,  administrative,  investigative or
other,  including  appeals,  by  reason  of the fact  that he or she is or was a
director,  officer,  employee  or other  agent of the  Registrant,  or is or was
serving at the request of the Registrant as a director, officer, employee or the
agent of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
including  service with respect to employee benefit plans,  whether the basis of
such  proceeding  is  alleged  action in an  official  capacity  as a  director,
officer,  employee or other  agent,  to the  fullest  extent  authorized  by the
Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,  against all  expenses,  liability and loss
(including attorney's fees, judgements, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties,
and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by
such person in connection therewith; provided, however, that except with respect
to proceedings seeking to enforce the rights to indemnification  granted herein,
the  Registrant  shall  indemnify  any such person  seeking  indemnification  in
connection with a proceeding (or part thereof)  initiated by such person only if
the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the
Registrant.

         The Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation also limits the liability
of directors,  providing that no director of the Registrant  shall be personally
liable to the Registrant or its  stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary  duty as a director.  Such  limitation of liability does not extend to
liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty loyalty to the Registrant or
its stockholders,  (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of
the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,  relating to  prohibited  dividends or
distributions  or the  repurchase  or  redemption  of  stock,  or  (iv)  for any
transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.

         The Registrant's Bylaws provide for indemnification as follows:

                                   "ARTICLE VI

                     INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND OTHERS
                     --------------------------------------

         Section 1. The  Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the  Corporation)  by
reason of the fact that he or she is or was an officer of the Corporation, or is
or was  serving at the  request of the  Corporation  as  director  or officer of
another Corporation,  against expenses (including  attorneys' fees),  judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement  actually and reasonably incurred by him or
her in  connection  with such action,  suit or  proceeding if he or she acted in
good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best  interest of the  Corporation,  and,  with  respect to any  criminal
action or proceeding,  had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere or its  equivalent,
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith  and in a  manner  which  he or she  reasonably  believed  to be in or not
opposed  to the  best  interest  of the  Corporation,  and with  respect  to any
criminal action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe that his or her
conduct was unlawful.

         Section 2. The  Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a
party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action,  suit or proceeding by or in the right of the  Corporation to
procure a  judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was
an  officer  of the  Corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the  request of the
Corporation  as director  or officer of another  Corporation,  against  expenses
(including  attorneys'  fees) actually and reasonably  incurred by him or her in
connection  with defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted
in good  faith and in a manner  he or she  reasonably  believed  to be in or not
opposed  to  the  best   interest  of  the   Corporation   and  except  that  no
indemnification  shall be made in respect  of any  claim,  issue or matter as to
which such  person  shall  have been  adjudged  to be liable to the  Corporation
unless  and only to the extent  that the court in which such  action or suit was
brought shall  determine upon  application  that,  despite the  adjudication  of
liability  but in view of all the  circumstances  of the  case,  such  person is
fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which the court
shall deem proper.

         Section 3. To the extent that an officer of the  Corporation  or person
serving at the  request of the  Corporation  as a director or officer of another
Corporation  has been  successful  on the merits or  otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VI or
in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him or her in connection therewith.

                                      II-2
<PAGE>
         Section 4. Any  indemnification  under Sections I and 2 of this Article
VI  (unless  ordered  by a  court)  shall  be  made by the  Corporation  only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
officer or person  serving at the  request of the  Corporation  as a director or
officer of another Corporation is proper in the circumstances  because he or she
has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 and 2 of this
Article VI. Such determination  shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a
majority  vote of a quorum  consisting of directors who were not parties to such
action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable,  or, even
if obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.

         Section 5. Expenses  incurred in defending a civil or criminal  action,
suit or  proceeding  may be paid by the  Corporation  in  advance  of the  final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of the officer or person serving at the request of the  Corporation
as a director or officer of another Corporation to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the
Corporation as authorized in this Article VI.

         Section 6. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by,
or granted  pursuant to, the other  subsections  of this Article VI shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking  indemnification  or
advancement  of expenses may be entitled  under any by-law,  agreement,  vote of
stockholders or disinterested  directors or otherwise,  both as to action in his
or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office.

         Section 7. The  Corporation  shall have power to purchase  and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an officer of the Corporation or
is or was serving at the request of the  Corporation as a director or officer of
another  Corporation  against  any  liability  asserted  against  him or her and
incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status
as such,  whether or not the Corporation  would have the. power to indemnify him
or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.

         Section  8.  For  purposes  of  this  Article  VI,  references  to 'the
Corporation'  shall  include,  in addition  to the  resulting  Corporation,  any
constituent Corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in
a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued,  would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors and officers so that any
person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent  Corporation,  or
is or was serving at the request of such  constituent  Corporation as a director
or officer of another  Corporation  shall stand in the same  position  under the
provisions  of this  Article  VI with  respect  to the  resulting  or  surviving
Corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent Corporation
if its separate existence had continued.

         Section 9. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by,
or granted  pursuant to, this section  shall,  unless  otherwise  provided  when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be an officer,
employee or person  serving at the request of the  Corporation  as a director or
officer  of another  Corporation  and shall  inure to the  benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.

         Section  10.  This  Article VI may be amended or  repealed  only by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock; provided that
no such amendment or repeal shall adversely affect any right to  indemnification
for any act or  omission  of any person  referred  to in Section 1 and 2 of this
Article VI which  occurred or allegedly  occurred prior to the effective date of
such amendment or repeal.

         Section  11.  If  in  any   action,   suit  or  other   proceeding   or
investigation,  a Director of the  Corporation  is held not liable for  monetary
damages  because that Director is relieved of personal  liability  under Article
NINTH of the Certificate of  Incorporation  or otherwise,  the Director shall be
deemed to have met the  standards  of conduct set forth above and to be entitled
to indemnification as provided above."

         Pursuant  to the  provisions  of Section  145 of the  Delaware  General
Corporation  Law,  every  Delaware  corporation  has the power to indemnify  any
person  who  was or is a  party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any
threatened,  pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding  (other than an
action by or in the right of the  corporation)  by reason of the fact that he or
she is or  was a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of any  corporation,
partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise,  against  any and all
expenses,  judgments,  fines  and  amounts  paid in  settlement  and  reasonably
incurred in  connection  with such  action,  suit or  proceedings.  The power to
indemnify  applies only if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or
she reasonably  believed to be in the best interest,  or not opposed to the best
interest,  of the  corporation  and  with  respect  to any  criminal  action  or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

                                      II-3
<PAGE>
         The power to indemnify applies to actions brought by or in the right of
the  corporation  as well,  but only to the  extent of  defense  and  settlement
expenses and not to any  satisfaction  of a judgment or  settlement of the claim
itself,  and with the further limitation that in such actions no indemnification
shall  be made  in the  event  of any  adjudication  unless  the  court,  in its
discretion,  believes that in the light of all the circumstances indemnification
should apply.

         To the extent any of the  persons  referred  to in the two  immediately
preceding  paragraphs is  successful  in the defense of the actions  referred to
therein, such person is entitled, pursuant to Section 145, to indemnification as
described above.

         The Registrant has entered into Indemnification Agreements with each of
its directors  and the officers  subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Each
Indemnification  Agreement  provides  for  indemnification  of  directors of the
Registrant  to the fullest  extent  permitted  by law and  additionally  permits
advancing attorney's fees and all other costs, expenses, fees, fines and losses,
paid or incurred by a director or officer in connection with the  investigation,
defense or other participation in any event or occurrence that is related to the
fact that the  director  or  officer  is or was a  director  or  officer  of the
Registrant  or is serving  at the  request of the  Registrant  as a director  or
officer in another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  employee benefit
plan, trust or other  enterprise,  or by reason of any action taken or not taken
by the director or officer in any such  capacity.  The foregoing  provisions are
subject to the condition that the  Registrant's  Board of Directors or any other
person or body appointed by the Board who is not a party to the particular claim
for which the director or officer is seeking  indemnification has not determined
that the  indemnification  would not be  permitted  under  applicable  law.  The
Indemnification  Agreements  further  provide  that in the  event of a change in
control of the Registrant,  then with respect to all matters arising  concerning
the rights of directors to indemnification,  such decisions will be made only by
independent  legal  counsel  selected  by  the  director  and  approved  by  the
Registrant.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

         None.

Item 8.  Exhibits.

         (a)      Exhibits.

                  The  following  documents are filed as a part of this regis-
                  tration statement.

         Exhibit           Description of Exhibit
         -------           ----------------------

        4.1       Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  of the Registrant,  as
                  amended  and  filed  as  Exhibit   3.1  to  the   Registrant's
                  Registration   Statement  on  Form  S-1  (No.   33-46483)  and
                  incorporated herein by reference.

        4.2       Amended and Restated  Bylaws of the  Registrant  as adopted by
                  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Registrant  effective  as of
                  December  16,  1998 filed as Exhibit  3.3 to the  Registrant's
                  Annual  Report on Form 10-K (No.  0-19494)  for the year ended
                  December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.

       *4.3       PageNet Employees  Savings Plan,  effective as  of  January 1,
                  1993.

       *4.4       PageNet Employees Savings Plan Trust Agreement, effective as
                  of January 1, 1993.

        4.5       PageNet Employees Savings Plan as Amended and Restated effect-
                  ive January 1, 1997.

        4.6       First Amendment to PageNet  Employees  Savings Plan as Amended
                  and Restated  effective January 1, 1997,  effective January 1,
                  1998.

        4.7       Second Amendment to PageNet  Employees Savings Plan as Amended
                  and  Restated  effective  January 1, 1997,  effective  May 24,
                  1998.

        4.8       Third Amendment to PageNet  Employees  Savings Plan as Amended
                  and  Restated  effective  January  1,  1997,  effective  as of
                  October 10, 1998.

        4.9       Fourth Amendment to PageNet  Employees Savings Plan as Amended
                  and  Restated  effective  January  1,  1997,  effective  as of
                  January 1, 1999.

                                      II-4
<PAGE>



        4.10      Fifth Amendment to PageNet  Employees  Savings Plan as Amended
                  and  Restated  effective  January  1,  1997,  effective  as of
                  January 1, 1999.

        4.11      Sixth Amendment to PageNet  Employees  Savings Plan as Amended
                  and  Restated  effective  January  1,  1997,  effective  as of
                  January 1, 1999.

       23.1       Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

       24.1       Power of Attorney (included in the signature page of this
                  Registration Statement)

*        Previously filed

         (b) The Registrant hereby  undertakes to submit, or has submitted,  the
Plan and any amendments  thereto to the Internal  Revenue  Service  ("IRS") in a
timely manner and has made or will make all changes required by the IRS in order
to qualify the Plan.


Item 9.  Undertakings.

         A.       The Registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) to file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
         being made, a post-effective  amendment to this registration  statement
         to  include  any  material  information  with  respect  to the  plan of
         distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or
         any material change to such information in this registration statement;

                  (2) that, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
         the Securities Act, each such post-effective  amendment shall be deemed
         to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities offered
         therein,  and the  offering  of such  securities  at that time shall be
         deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and

                  (3) to remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
         amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
         the termination of the offering.

         B. The Registrant  hereby  undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the  Registrant's  annual
report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section  15(d) of the  Exchange  Act (and,
where  applicable,  each  filing of an employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference
in  this  registration  statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a  new  registration
statement relating to the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of such
securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the  initial  bona fide  offering
thereof.

         C.  Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under  the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons
of the  Registrant  pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions,  or  otherwise,  the
Registrant  has  been  advised  that  in  the  opinion  of the  Commission  such
indemnification  is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event  that a claim for  indemnification
against such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director,  officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction  the  question  of whether  such  indemnification  by it is against
public  policy as  expressed in the  Securities  Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.




                                      II-5

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
the  requirements  for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this  registration
statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the City of Dallas, Texas, on June 30, 1999.

                              PAGING NETWORK, INC.


                              By:   /s/ John P. Frazee, Jr.
                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    John P. Frazee, Jr.
                                    Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
                                    Executive Officer

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each  individual  whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints John P. Frazee, Jr. and Ruth Williams and
each of them, each with full power to act without the other, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact   and  agents,  each  with  full  power  of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  for  him  and in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in any and all
capacities,  to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement,  and
to file the same with all  exhibits,  thereto,  and all  documents in connection
therewith, with the SEC, granting unto each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents
full  power  and  authority  to do and  perform  each and  every  act and  thing
requisite  and  necessary to be done in  connection  therewith,  as fully to all
intents and  purposes as he might or could do in person,  hereby  ratifying  and
confirming  all  that  each  of  said   attorneys-in-fact   and  agents  or  his
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

           Signature                                          Capacity                                     Date
           ---------                                          --------                                     ----
<S>                                   <C>                                                             <C>
/s/ John P. Frazee, Jr.               Chairman and Chief Executive Officer                            June 30, 1999
- -------------------------------       (Principal Executive Officer)
John P. Frazee, Jr.

/s/ Julian Castelli                   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer               June 30, 1999
- -------------------------------       (Principal Financial Officer)
Julian Castelli

                                      Director                                                        June ___, 1999
- -------------------------------
Jeffrey M. Cunningham

/s/ Robert J. Miller                  Director                                                        June 30, 1999
- -------------------------------
Robert J. Miller

/s/ Carl D. Thoma                     Director                                                        June 30, 1999
- -------------------------------
Carl D. Thoma

/s/ Richard C. Alberding              Director                                                        June 30, 1999
- -------------------------------
Richard C. Alberding

                                      Director                                                        June ___, 1999
- -------------------------------
Hermann Buerger





<PAGE>




                                      Director                                                        June ___, 1999
- -------------------------------
Gary J. Fernandes

/s/ John P. Frazee, Jr.               Director                                                        June 30, 1999
- -------------------------------
John P. Frazee, Jr.

/s/ John S. Llewelyn, Jr.             Director                                                        June 30, 1999
- -------------------------------
John S. Llewelyn, Jr.

/s/ Lee M. Mitchell                   Director                                                        June 30, 1999
- -------------------------------
Lee M. Mitchell

</TABLE>



<PAGE>



         The Plan.  Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, the Plan has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Dallas,
State of Texas, on June 30, 1999.


                    PAGENET EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN (the Plan)

                    By:      Paging Network, Inc.

                             By:      /s/ Ruth Williams
                                      ------------------------------------------
                             Name:    Ruth Williams, Senior Vice President and
                                      General Counsel





<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



                                                                                                         Sequential
   Exhibit                                                                                                  Page
    Number                                       Document Description                                      Number
   -------                                       --------------------                                    ----------
<S>             <C>                                                                                        <C>

     4.5        PageNet Employee Savings Plan as Amended and Restated  effective
                as of January 1, 1997.

     4.6        First Amendment to PageNet Employees Savings Plan as Amended and
                Restated effective January 1, 1997, effective January 1, 1998.

     4.7        Second  Amendment to PageNet  Employees  Savings Plan as Amended
                and Restated effective January 1, 1997, effective May 24, 1998.

     4.8        Third Amendment to PageNet Employees Savings Plan as Amended and
                Restated effective January 1, 1997,  effective as of October 10,
                1998.

     4.9        Fourth  Amendment to PageNet  Employees  Savings Plan as Amended
                and Restated effective January 1, 1997,  effective as of January
                1, 1999.

     4.10       Fifth Amendment to PageNet Employees Savings Plan as Amended and
                Restated  effective January 1, 1997,  effective as of January 1,
                1999.

     4.11       Sixth Amendment to PageNet Employees Savings Plan as Amended and
                Restated  effective January 1, 1997,  effective as of January 1,
                1999.

     23.1       Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

     24.1       Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Regis-
                tration Statement)



</TABLE>








                         PAGENET EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN

                             As Amended and Restated

                            Effective January 1, 1997






<PAGE>



                         PAGENET EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                Table of Contents
                                -----------------

<S>               <C>                                                                                            <C>
ARTICLE I-        NATURE OF PLAN..................................................................................1

ARTICLE II-       DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION....................................................................2
                  2.1      Definitions............................................................................2
                  2.2      Service for Predecessor or Related Employer...........................................15
                  2.3      Word Usage............................................................................15
                  2.4      Calculation of Time...................................................................16

ARTICLE III- ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION.......................................................................17
                  3.1      Eligibility...........................................................................17
                  3.2      Participation Following Termination of Employment.....................................17
                  3.3      Change in Employment Classification...................................................17
                  3.4      Notice of Participation...............................................................17

ARTICLE IV- EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS..................................................................18
                  4.1      Employer Contributions................................................................18
                  4.2      Employer Contribution Limitation and Treatment of Forfeitures.........................18
                  4.3      Determination of Contribution.........................................................18
                  4.4      Time and Method of Payment of Employer Contributions..................................18
                  4.5      Return of Employer Contributions......................................................19
                  4.6      Rollover Contributions................................................................19
                  4.7      Employer Matching Contribution........................................................19
                  4.8      Limitations on Employer Matching Contributions........................................20

ARTICLE V- PARTICIPANT DEFERRALS OF COMPENSATION.................................................................24
                  5.1      Election to Defer Compensation........................................................24
                  5.2      Limitation on Employer Salary Reduction Contributions for
                           Highly Compensated Employees..........................................................24
                  5.3      Distribution of Excess Deferrals......................................................28

ARTICLE VI- ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONS.............................................................................29
                  6.1      Participant's Accounts................................................................29
                  6.2      Segregated Accounts During Repayment of Distribution..................................29
                  6.3      Charging of Payments, Distributions and Specific Items................................29
                  6.4      Allocation of Trust Fund Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses...........................29
                  6.5      Allocation of Employer Contributions..................................................29
                  6.6      Forfeitures...........................................................................30
                  6.7      Dates Contributions Considered Made...................................................31
                  6.8      Accrual of Benefits...................................................................31



                                        i

<PAGE>



                  6.9      Valuation.............................................................................31
                  6.10     Equitable Allocations.................................................................31
                  6.11     Limitation on Annual Additions........................................................31
                  6.12     Allocation Does Not Create Rights.....................................................33

ARTICLE VII- TERMINATION OF SERVICE - PARTICIPANT VESTING........................................................34
                  7.1      Normal Retirement.....................................................................34
                  7.2      Disability............................................................................34
                  7.3      Death.................................................................................34
                  7.4      Termination of Service Prior to Normal Retirement Age.................................34
                  7.5      Vesting - Termination of Service and Re-employment....................................35
                  7.6      Occurrence of Forfeitures.............................................................35
                  7.7      Restoration of Forfeitures............................................................35
                  7.8      Termination, Partial Termination, or Complete Discontinuance of
                           Employer Contributions................................................................35

ARTICLE VIII- TIME AND METHOD OF PAYMENT OF BENEFITS.............................................................37
                  8.1      Time of Payment.......................................................................37
                  8.2      Method of Payment.....................................................................38
                  8.3      Lump Sum Cashout and Special Limitation on Involuntary Payment
                           of Benefits...........................................................................38
                  8.4      Deferral of Payments..................................................................39
                  8.5      Hardship Withdrawal for Employer Salary Reduction Contributions.......................39
                  8.6      Loans.................................................................................41
                  8.7      Payment in the Event of Legal Disability..............................................42
                  8.8      Accounts Charged......................................................................43
                  8.9      Payments Only from Trust Fund.........................................................43
                  8.10     Unclaimed Account Procedure...........................................................43
                  8.11     Qualified Domestic Relations Orders...................................................44

ARTICLE IX- TOP HEAVY PLAN PROVISIONS............................................................................45
                  9.1      Top Heavy Rules Applied...............................................................45
                  9.2      Additional Definitions................................................................45
                  9.3      Additional Limitation - Defined Benefit Plan..........................................47
                  9.4      Minimum Benefit.......................................................................47

ARTICLE X- EMPLOYER ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS....................................................................49
                  10.1     Information...........................................................................49
                  10.2     No Liability..........................................................................49
                  10.3     Indemnity.............................................................................49

ARTICLE XI- COMMITTEE PROVISIONS.................................................................................50
                  11.1     Appointment of Committee..............................................................50
                  11.2     Term..................................................................................50
                  11.3     Compensation..........................................................................50



                                       ii

<PAGE>



                  11.4     Powers of Committee...................................................................50
                  11.5     Manner of Action......................................................................51
                  11.6     Authorized Representative.............................................................51
                  11.7     Nondiscrimination.....................................................................52
                  11.8     Interested Member.....................................................................52
                  11.9     Individual Statement..................................................................52
                  11.10    Books and Records.....................................................................52

ARTICLE XII- PARTICIPANT ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS...............................................................53
                  12.1     Beneficiary Designation...............................................................53
                  12.2     No Beneficiary Designation............................................................53
                  12.3     Personal Data to Committee............................................................53
                  12.4     Address for Notification..............................................................53
                  12.5     Assignment or Alienation..............................................................54
                  12.6     Litigation Against the Trust..........................................................54
                  12.7     Information Available.................................................................55
                  12.8     Beneficiary's Right to Information....................................................55
                  12.9     Claims Procedure......................................................................55
                  12.10    Appeal Procedure for Denial of Benefits...............................................55
                  12.11    Place of Payment and Proof of Continued Eligibility...................................56
                  12.12    No Rights Implied.....................................................................57
                  12.13    Participant Direction of Investment...................................................57
                  12.14    Exercise of Voting Rights.............................................................58

ARTICLE XIII- FIDUCIARIES DUTIES.................................................................................60
                  13.1     Fiduciaries...........................................................................60
                  13.2     Allocation of Responsibilities........................................................60
                  13.3     Procedures for Delegation and Allocation of Responsibilities..........................61
                  13.4     General Fiduciary Standards...........................................................61
                  13.5     Liability Among Co-Fiduciaries........................................................62

ARTICLE XIV- DISCONTINUANCE, AMENDMENT, AND TERMINATION..........................................................63
                  14.1     Discontinuance........................................................................63
                  14.2     Amendment.............................................................................63
                  14.3     Termination...........................................................................64
                  14.4     Procedure on Termination..............................................................65
                  14.5     Merger................................................................................65
                  14.6     Notice of Change in Terms.............................................................65
                  14.7     Reversion of Suspense Account.........................................................65
                  14.8     Restrictions on Distribution of Employer Salary Reduction Contribution
                  Accounts.......................................................................................65

ARTICLE XV- EMPLOYER PARTICIPATION...............................................................................67
                  15.1     Adoption by Employers.................................................................67
                  15.2     Withdrawal by Employer................................................................67



                                       iii

<PAGE>



                  15.3     Adoption Contingent Upon Initial and Continued Qualification..........................67
                  15.4     No Joint Venture Implied..............................................................68
                  15.5     Continuation by Employer's Successor..................................................68

ARTICLE XVI- THE TRUST...........................................................................................69
                  16.1     Purpose of the Trust Fund.............................................................69
                  16.2     Appointment of Trustee................................................................69
                  16.3     Exclusive Benefit of Participants.....................................................69
                  16.4     Benefits Supported Only By the Trust Fund.............................................69

ARTICLE XVII- MISCELLANEOUS......................................................................................70
                  17.1     Execution of Receipts and Releases....................................................70
                  17.2     No Guarantee of Interests.............................................................70
                  17.3     Payment of Expenses...................................................................70
                  17.4     Employer Records......................................................................70
                  17.5     Interpretations and Adjustments.......................................................70
                  17.6     Uniform Rules.........................................................................70
                  17.7     Evidence..............................................................................70
                  17.8     Severability..........................................................................70
                  17.9     Notice................................................................................71
                  17.10    Waiver of Notice......................................................................71
                  17.11    Application to Multiple Employers.....................................................71
                  17.12    Successors............................................................................71
                  17.13    Headings..............................................................................71
                  17.14    Governing Law.........................................................................71
                  17.15    USERRA Amendment......................................................................71

EXHIBIT A........................................................................................................73

</TABLE>







                                       iv

<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE I
                                 NATURE OF PLAN
                                 --------------

         Effective  January  1,  1993,  Paging  Network,  Inc.  (the  "Company")
established the PageNet  Employees  Savings Plan (the "Plan"),  to help eligible
Employees  accumulate capital for their future economic  security,  to encourage
eligible  Employees  to remain in the  Service of the  Employer,  and to provide
additional  incentive for Employee  performance  on behalf of the Employer.  The
Plan was  subsequently  amended and  restated in its entirety as of its original
effective date and amended by the First and Second Amendments  thereto to comply
with the Tax  Reform  Act of  1986,  as  amended,  and  subsequent  legislation,
including the Omnibus Budget  Reconciliation Act of 1993, and make certain other
design changes to the Plan.

         By this  instrument the Company  desires to again amend and restate the
Plan to comply with subsequent legislation,  to reflect certain modifications in
the investment  arrangements  applicable to amounts  contributed  herein, and to
make certain  other  design  changes to the Plan.  Except as otherwise  provided
herein or required by law, the Plan,  as amended and restated  herein,  shall be
effective  January 1, 1997. The Company intends that the Plan, as so amended and
restated,  will  continue  to  constitute  a qualified  cash or deferred  profit
sharing plan,  within the meaning of sections  401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

- ------------------------
End of Article I



                                        1

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE II
                          DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
                          ----------------------------

         2.1   Definitions.   For  the  purpose  of  this  Plan,  the  following
definitions shall apply unless the context requires otherwise:

                  (a)  "Accounts"  means the  separate  accounts  maintained  to
record  the  interests  of  Participants  under the Plan.  The  following  terms
designate the Accounts  under the Plan and are defined as provided below in this
Subsection 2.1(a):

                           (i) "Employer  Matching  Contribution  Account" means
         the individual account of a Participant consisting of Employer Matching
         Contributions  made by the Employer  pursuant to Subsection  4.1(b) and
         allocated to the Participant  pursuant to Subsection  6.5(e),  together
         with  the  income,   gain  and  losses   allocated   thereto  and  less
         distributions therefrom.

                           (ii) "Employer Salary Reduction Contribution Account"
         means the  individual  account of a Participant  consisting of Employer
         Salary  Reduction  Contributions  made in  accordance  with  Subsection
         4.l(a) and allocated to the Participant  pursuant to Subsection 6.5(d),
         together with the income,  gain, and losses allocated  thereto and less
         distributions made therefrom.

                           (iii)  "Rollover   Contribution  Account"  means  the
         individual   account   of  a   Participant   consisting   of   Rollover
         Contributions  (as defined in Subsection  2.1(ss)  below) and made by a
         Participant or Employee in accordance  with Section 4.6,  together with
         the income,  gain, and losses allocated thereto, and less distributions
         made therefrom.

                  (b)  "Accrued   Benefit"  means  the  amounts  credited  to  a
Participant's Accounts as of any date.

                  (c) "Act" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, and any regulations or rulings issued thereunder.

                  (d) "Actual Deferral  Percentage"  means for a specified group
of Eligible  Employees  (who have  satisfied  the  eligibility  requirements  of
Article III, the average (arithmetic mean) of the ratios (calculated  separately
for each Eligible Employee in such group) of:

                           (i)  The  amount  of all  Employer  Salary  Reduction
         Contributions  actually  contributed  to the  Trust on  behalf  of such
         Employee  and  allocated  to  his  or  her  Employer  Salary  Reduction
         Contribution  Account for such Plan Year  (unreduced in the case of any
         highly  compensated  employee  by  distributions  of  Excess  Deferrals
         pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof)  and, in  accordance  with  regulations
         promulgated  by the Secretary of the Treasury,  such Employer  Matching
         Contributions,  if  any,  as may be  designated  by  the  Committee  as
         includable in this computation for the Plan Year to; and




                                        2

<PAGE>



                           (ii) The  Employee's  Compensation,  such  average of
         ratios being multiplied by one hundred (100).

         To the  extent  that  the  Committee  elects,  pursuant  to  the  above
paragraph, to take Employer Matching Contributions into account in computing the
Actual Deferral  Percentage,  the Actual Matching Percentage tests under Section
4.8  must  still  be  computed  and  satisfied  separately,  and in doing so the
Employer shall disregard the Employer Matching  Contributions  used in computing
the Actual Deferral Percentage for such Plan Year.

         For purposes of this Subsection  2.1(d),  the ratio  calculated for any
Eligible Employee who is a Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year and who
is eligible to have Employer Salary Reduction  Contributions allocated to his or
her accounts under two or more plans or  arrangements  described in Code section
401(k) are  maintained by an Employer or a Related  Employer shall be determined
as if all such contributions were made under a single  arrangement.  Further, in
the event that this Plan satisfies the  requirements of Code sections  401(a)(4)
or 410(b) (other than Code section 410(b)(2)(A)(ii)) only if aggregated with one
or more other plans,  or if one or more other plans satisfy the  requirements of
Code  sections  401(a)(4) or 410(b)  (other than Code section  410(b)(2)(A)(ii))
only if aggregated with this Plan, then the Actual Deferral  Percentage shall be
determined by  calculating  the ratio for each Eligible  Employee as if all such
plans were a single plan.

                  (e) "Actual Matching  Percentage" means, for a specified group
of Eligible  Employees  (who have  satisfied  the  eligibility  requirements  of
Article III), the average (arithmetic mean) of the ratios (calculated separately
for each Eligible Employee in such group) of

                           (i) The amount of all Employer Matching Contributions
         actually  contributed  to the  Trust on  behalf  of such  Employee  and
         allocated to his or her Accounts  for such Plan Year,  after  reduction
         for  forfeited  Employer  Matching  Contributions  pursuant  Subsection
         5.2(c)(ii),  and, in accordance  with  regulations  promulgated  by the
         Secretary   of   the   Treasury,   such   Employer   Salary   Reduction
         Contributions,  if  any,  as may be  designated  by  the  Committee  as
         includable in this computation for the Plan Year to; and

                           (ii) The  Employee's  Compensation,  such  average of
         ratios being multiplied by one hundred (100).

         To the extent the Committee elects, pursuant to the above paragraph, to
take  Employer  Salary  Reduction  Contributions  into account in computing  the
Actual Matching  Percentage,  the Actual Deferral Percentage tests under Section
5.2  must  still  be  computed  and  satisfied  separately,  and in doing so the
Employer shall disregard the Employer  Salary  Reduction  Contributions  used in
computing the Actual Matching Percentage for such Plan Year.

         For purposes of this Subsection  2.1(e),  the ratio  calculated for any
Eligible Employee who is a Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year and who
is eligible to have  Employer  Matching  Contributions  allocated  to his or her
account  number under two or more plans  described  in Code  section  401(m) are
maintained  by an Employer or a Related  Employer  shall be determined as if all
such  contributions  were made under a single plan.  Further,  in the event that
this Plan satisfies the



                                        3

<PAGE>



requirements  of Code  sections  404(a)(4)  or 410(b)  (other than Code  section
410(b)(2)(A)(ii))  only if aggregated with one or more other plans, or if one or
more other plans satisfy the  requirements of Code sections  401(a)(4) or 410(b)
(other than Code section  410(b)(2)(A)(ii))  only if aggregated  with this Plan,
then the Actual Matching Percentage shall be determined by calculating the ratio
for each Eligible Employee as if all such plans were a single plan.

                  (f)  "Annual   Addition"   means  the  sum  of  the  following
Participant's Accounts for the Limitation Year:

                           (i)     Employer contributions;

                           (ii)    Employee contributions excluding any Rollover
         Contributions;

                           (iii)   Forfeitures, if applicable; plus

                           (iv)    Contributions  during  the  Limitation   Year
         allocated to any individual medical benefit account (within the meaning
         of Code sections  415(l) and  419A(d)(2))  that is established  for the
         Participant  and that is part of a defined  benefit  plan  (within  the
         meaning of Code section 414(j)).

The term "Annual  Addition"  shall not include  amounts repaid or restored under
Section 7.7.

                  (g) "Alternate Payee" means any spouse,  former spouse, child,
or other  dependent of a Participant  who is recognized by a Domestic  Relations
Order as having a right to receive  all, or a portion of, the  benefits  payable
under the Plan with respect to such Participant.

                  (h) "Anniversary Date" means the last day of the Plan Year.

                  (i) "Beneficiary" means any person or fiduciary  designated by
a  Participant  who is or may  become  entitled  to a  benefit  under  the  Plan
following the death of the Participant;  provided, that in the case of a married
Participant the Participant's  Beneficiary shall be the Participant's  surviving
spouse unless:

                           (i) The  Participant's  spouse consents in writing to
         the designation of another party as Beneficiary of all or a part of the
         benefit to which the Participant may become entitled under the Plan;

                           (ii) Such  election  designates a  Beneficiary  (or a
         form of benefits)  which may not be changed without the further consent
         of the  Participant's  spouse  unless the  spouse's  consent  expressly
         permits  designations by the Participant  without the spouse's  further
         consent;

                           (iii) The spouse's consent acknowledges the effect of
         such election; and




                                        4

<PAGE>



                           (iv) Such consent is witnessed by a notary  public or
         a member of the Committee.

Such  spousal  consent  shall  not  be  required  if it is  established  to  the
satisfaction  of the Committee that such consent cannot be obtained  because the
spouse cannot be located or because of such other circumstances as the Secretary
of the Treasury may prescribe by regulations.  Any consent by a spouse hereunder
shall be effective only with respect to that spouse.

                  (j) "Board of  Directors"  means the Board of Directors of the
Company, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

                  (k) "Break in Service"  means any three hundred and sixty-five
(365) day period  following  an  Employee's  or  Participant's  separation  from
Service during which an Employee or  Participant  does not complete at least one
(1) Hour of Service.

                  (l)  "Claimant"  means a Participant  or  Beneficiary  who has
filed a claim for benefits under the Plan.

                  (m)  "Code"  means  the  Internal  Revenue  Code of  1986,  as
amended, and any regulations or rulings issued thereunder.

                  (n)  "Company"   means  Paging   Network,   Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation, or any successor thereto which adopts this Plan.

                  (o)  "Compensation"  means all wages,  salaries,  and fees for
professional  services and other amounts received  (without regard to whether or
not an  amount  is paid in cash)  during  the Plan  Year for  personal  services
actually  rendered in the course of  employment  with the Employer to the extent
that the amounts are includable in gross income (including,  but not limited to,
commissions  paid  salesmen,  compensation  for  services  on  the  basis  of  a
percentage of profits,  commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe
benefits and  reimbursements or other expense  allowances under a nonaccountable
plan as described in section  1.62-2(c) of the Treasury  Regulations),  plus any
amounts  contributed by the Employer  pursuant to a salary  reduction  agreement
that are not  includable in gross income of the Employee  under Code section 125
(regarding contributions to a cafeteria plan), Code section 402(a)(8) (regarding
contributions to a 401(k) plan), Code section 402(h) (regarding contributions to
a  simplified   employee   pension  plan),   Code  section   403(b)   (regarding
contributions to an annuity contract) or Code section 408(p)(2)(A)(i) (regarding
contributions to "simple" retirement accounts).  However, solely for purposes of
Section  6.11  (regarding  limitations  on  Annual  Additions),   the  deferrals
described in the final clause of the preceding  sentence shall not be considered
"Compensation"  prior to January 1, 1998. In addition,  for all purposes (except
as  otherwise  provided  below)  Compensation  in  excess of One  Hundred  Sixty
Thousand  Dollars  ($160,000)  (as  adjusted  as  provided  under  Code  section
401(a)(17)) shall be disregarded and none of the following shall be included:

                           (i)  Employer  contributions  to a plan  of  deferred
         compensation  to the extent that before the  application  of the limits
         under Code section 415 to the Plan, the



                                        5

<PAGE>



         contributions  are not  includable in the  Employee's  gross income for
         federal  income tax  purposes  in the taxable  year of the  Employee in
         which the contributions are made;

                           (ii)  Employer   contributions   under  a  simplified
         employee  pension plan described in Code section 408(k),  to the extent
         that such  contributions  are not  considered as  compensation  for the
         taxable year of the Employee in which the contributions are made;

                           (iii)  Any  distributions  from  a plan  of  deferred
         compensation  (regardless  of whether  such amounts are  includable  in
         gross  income of the  Employee  for federal  income tax purposes in the
         taxable year of distribution);

                           (iv)   Amounts realized from the exercise of a non-
         qualified stock option;

                           (v) Amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other
         disposition of stock acquired under a qualified stock option; and

                           (vi)  Amounts  realized  when  restricted  stock  (or
         property) held by the Employee either becomes freely transferable or is
         no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture;

                           (vii)  Other  amounts   which  receive   special  tax
         benefits,  such as premiums for group term life  insurance (but only to
         the extent that the premiums are not  includable in the gross income of
         the  Employee) or  contributions  made by the Employer  (whether or not
         under a  salary  reduction  arrangement)  towards  the  purchase  of an
         annuity  contract  described in Code section 403(b) (whether or not the
         contributions are excludable from the gross income of the Employee).

                           (viii) Solely for purposes of determining  the amount
         of Salary Reduction  Contributions  under Subsection  5.2(a) and to the
         extent not already  excluded under the preceding  clauses,  any prizes,
         awards,  automobile allowances,  stock options,  relocation expenses or
         severance pay.

                  (p)  "Disabled" or  "Disability"  means that, by reason of any
medically  determinable  physical or mental  impairment  that can be expected to
result  in  death  or to be of  long,  continued,  and  indefinite  duration,  a
Participant  is  incapable  of  performing  (i) his or her normal and  customary
duties with the  Employer,  or (ii) any other  position  that the  Employer  has
available and is reasonable considering the Participant's  education,  training,
and prior  experience.  The  Committee  may make,  but shall not be obligated to
make, a determination  of a Participant's  Disability  based on such medical and
other  evidence  as the  Committee  deems  necessary.  In that  connection,  the
Committee  may  require a  Participant  to submit  to a medical  examination  to
confirm Disability.  Any such determination by the Committee shall be binding on
all parties interested in the outcome of such determination.

                  (q) "Domestic  Relations Order" means any judgment,  decree or
order (including one that approves a property settlement agreement) that relates
to the provision of child support,



                                        6

<PAGE>



alimony rights or marital property rights of a spouse,  former spouse,  child or
other  dependent  of a  Participant  and is rendered  under a state  (within the
meaning  of Code  section  7701(a)(10))  domestic  relations  law  (including  a
community property law).

                  (r) "Effective Date" means January 1, 1997, the effective date
of this amended and restated Plan,  except where  otherwise  expressly  provided
herein.

                  (s) "Eligible Employee" means each Employee except:

                           (i)      Leased employees (within the meaning of Code
                                    section 414(n)(2)); and

                           (ii)     Non-resident aliens.

                  (t) "Eligible  Retirement Plan" means,  for a Participant,  an
individual  retirement  account  described in Code section 408(a), an individual
retirement  annuity  described in Code section 408(b), an annuity plan described
in Code section  403(a),  or a qualified  plan  described in Code section 401(a)
that  accepts  direct   transfers.   In  the  case  of  a  distribution  to  the
Participant's  surviving  spouse,  an  Eligible  Retirement  Plan  shall mean an
individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity.

                  (u) "Employee " means any person which the Employer  elects to
pay  through  its  payroll  whose  wages from the  Employer  are  treated by the
Employer as subject to withholding  for purposes of Federal income taxes and for
purposes of the Federal  Insurance  Contributions  Act.  In  addition,  the term
Employee shall include any leased  employee  (within the meaning of Code section
414(n)(2))  that  Code  section  414(n)  requires  the  Employer  to treat as an
Employee.

                  (v) "Employer" means the Company and any Related Employer that
duly adopts the Plan with the  approval of the  Committee as provided in Article
XV hereof.  A list of the Related  Employers who have adopted the Plan as of the
Effective Date is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

                  (w) "Employer  Contributions" means any of the following types
of contributions made by the Employer under Section 4.1.

                           (i)   "Employer   Matching   Contribution"   means  a
         contribution  made  by  the  Employer  pursuant  to the  provisions  of
         Subsection 4.1(b).

                           (ii) "Employer Salary Reduction Contribution" means a
         contribution  made  by  the  Employer  pursuant  to the  provisions  of
         Subsection 4.1(a).

                  (x) "Employment  Commencement Date" means the date on which an
Employee first performs an Hour of Service for the Employer.

                  (y) "Employment  Year" means any  consecutive  12-month period
beginning on the  Employee's  Employment  Commencement  Date, or an  anniversary
thereof.




                                        7

<PAGE>



                  (z) "Forfeiture" means the portion of a Participant's Employer
Matching Contribution Account that, in accordance with the provisions of Section
7.5, does not become part of the  Participant's  Vested Accrued Benefit when his
or her participation in the Plan ends, as provided in Section 7.6.

                  (aa) "Highly  Compensated  Employee"  means an Employee of the
Company or a Related  Employer  who (i) was at any time  during  the  current or
preceding  Plan  Year a five  percent  (5%)  owner of the  Company  or a Related
Employer (as defined in Code section  416(i)(1)),  (ii) for the  preceding  Plan
Year received "compensation" from the Company or a Related Employer in excess of
Eighty Thousand Dollars $80,000 (as adjusted  pursuant to rulings or Regulations
issued  by the  Secretary  of the  Treasury)  and,  if the  Committee  elects in
accordance  with  applicable  rulings or Regulations  issued by the Secretary of
Treasury to apply this clause,  was in the top twenty percent (20%) of Employees
of  the  Company  and  all  Related  Employers  when  ranked  on  the  basis  of
"compensation"  paid during such Plan Year (the "Top Paid Group"), or (iii) is a
Highly  Compensated  Former Employee.  For purposes of determining the number of
Employees in the Top Paid Group under this  Subsection  2.1(aa) for a Plan Year,
the following employees, as described in Code sections 414(q)(8) and (11), shall
be excluded:

         (a)      Those who have not completed six (6) months of service;

         (b)      Those who normally  work  less  than  seventeen  and  one-half
(17-1/2) hours per week;

         (c)      Those who normally  work not more  than six (6)  months during
any year;

         (d)      Those who have not attained age twenty-one (21);

         (e)      Those subject to a collective bargaining agreement; and

         (f)      Nonresident aliens who  receive no earned  income from sources
within the United States.

The term  "compensation"  for  purposes of this  Subsection  2.1(aa)  shall mean
Compensation  as defined in  Subsection  2.1(o) of the Plan  determined  without
regard to Code section 125 (regarding  contributions to a cafeteria plan),  Code
section 402(a)(8)  (regarding  contributions to a 401(k) plan), and Code section
402(h)(1)(B)  (regarding  contributions to a simplified  employee pension plan),
and in the case of Employer  Contributions  made pursuant to a salary  reduction
agreement, without regard to Code section 403(b) (regarding annuity contracts).

                  (bb)  "Highly  Compensated  Former  Employee"  means a  former
Employee who separated from Service from the Company or a Related Employer prior
to the beginning of the Plan Year and who was a Highly Compensated  Employee for
either:

                           (i) The Employee's year of separation from Service;
          or




                                        8

<PAGE>



                           (ii) Any Plan Year ending on or after the  employee's
         fifty-fifth (55th) birthday.

         For  purposes  of this  Subsection  2.1(bb),  Employees  who perform no
services  for the  Company or a Related  Employer  during the Plan Year shall be
treated as former Employees.

                  (cc)     "Hour of Service" means

                           (i) Each hour for which the  Employee or  Participant
         is either  directly  or  indirectly  paid or entitled to payment by the
         Company or a Related  Employer for the performance of duties.  Hours of
         Service  will be credited to the  Employee  or  participant  under this
         Subsection  2.1(cc)(i) for the compensation  period in which the duties
         are performed.

                           (ii) Each hour for which an Employee  or  participant
         is either  directly  or  indirectly  paid or entitled to payment by the
         Company or a Related  Employer for reasons (such as vacation,  holiday,
         sickness,  incapacity,  layoff,  jury duty,  military duty, or leave of
         absence)  other than for the  performance  of duties  (irrespective  of
         whether the employment relationship has terminated).  No more than five
         hundred  and one  (501)  Hours  of  Service  shall be  credited  to any
         Employee or  Participant  during any twelve  (12) month  period for any
         single,  continuous  period  during which the  Employee or  Participant
         performs  no duties.  Hours of Service to be credited to an Employee or
         Participant because of his or her being entitled to payment for reasons
         other  than  for the  performance  of  duties  shall be  determined  in
         accordance  with  section  2530.200b-2(b)  of the  Department  of Labor
         Regulations.

                           (iii) Each hour for which back pay,  irrespective  of
         mitigation of damages,  has been awarded to the Employee or Participant
         or agreed to by the  Company  or  Related  Employer.  The same Hours of
         Service  will not be  credited  both  under  Subsection  2.1(cc)(i)  or
         Subsection  2.1(cc)(ii),  as the case may be, and under this Subsection
         2.1(cc)(iii).   Hours  of  Service   credited  under  this   Subsection
         2.1(cc)(iii)  shall be credited to the Employee or Participant  for the
         computation  period or periods to which the award or agreement pertains
         rather than the  computation  period in which the award,  agreement  or
         payment is made.

         An Hour of Service performed for a Related Employer shall be considered
an Hour of Service performed for the Employer.

         Solely for  purposes  of  determining  whether a Break in  Service  has
occurred, a Participant who incurs a Parental Absence shall be credited with the
Hours of  Service  that  otherwise  would  normally  have been  credited  to the
Participant but for such absence. The Hours of Service credited to a Participant
as a result of a Parental  Absence  shall be  credited in the Plan Year in which
such  Parental  Absence  commences  if such  crediting is necessary to prevent a
Break in Service during such Plan Year; otherwise such Hours of Service shall be
credited  for the Plan  Year  immediately  following  the Plan Year in which the
Parental Absence commences.




                                        9

<PAGE>



         The Committee shall resolve any ambiguity with respect to the crediting
of an Hour of Service in favor of the Employee.

                  (dd)  "Investment  Funds" means the PageNet Stock Fund and any
additional funds selected by the Committee in which  Participants may direct the
investment of their Accounts pursuant to Section 12.13.

                  (ee) "Leave of Absence" means a period of one (1) year or less
granted  by the  Employer  to an  Employee  for  sickness,  accident,  temporary
reduction in work force or other appropriate cause under rules established by it
and uniformly applied by it to all individuals similarly situated. Additionally,
a Leave of Absence  shall mean any period of absence from the active  employment
of the  Employer  due to  compulsory  service in the Armed  Forces of the United
States if the Employee  returns to active  Service with the Employer  within the
time his or her employment  rights are protected by federal law, or within sixty
(60) days after of his or her discharge from military  service if no federal law
is applicable.

         If the Employee does not return to active  Service with the Employer on
or before  the  termination  of his or her Leave of  Absence,  he or she will be
deemed to have terminated Service as of the earlier of

                           (i)  The date on  which his or  her Leave of  Absence
          terminated;

                           (ii) The first  anniversary of the last date on which
         he or she performed at least one (1) Hour of Service as a  Participant;
         or

                           (iii) The date on  which he or  she resigned  or  was
         discharged.

                  (ff)  "Limitation  Year" means the calendar  year or any other
consecutive  twelve (12) month period adopted  pursuant to a written  resolution
adopted by the Board of Directors.

                  (gg) "Normal Retirement Age" means age sixty-five (65).

                  (hh) "PageNet Savings Plan Committee" or "Committee" means the
committee  appointed by the Board of  Directors  as  described in Section  11.1.
Prior to January 1, 1997, the Committee was known as the Investment Committee.

                  (ii) "PageNet Stock Fund" means a fund invested in the Company
stock to the extent Company stock is available for purchase by the PageNet Stock
Fund.  To the  extent  Company  stock  is not  available  for  purchase,  or the
Committee determines it is prudent to do so, or cash is needed for distributions
or  administrative  expenses,   assets  of  the  PageNet  Stock  Fund  shall  be
temporarily  invested in short-term  investments in the Committee's  discretion.
All  purchases of Company  stock shall be for no more than the fair market value
of the stock as determined in good faith by the Trustee or Committee, and except
in the case of purchases in the open market no commission  shall be charged with
respect to any such  purchase.  All  investments in the PageNet Stock Fund shall
constitute a general investment of the Trust Fund and the Participants shall not




                                       10

<PAGE>



own any of the shares of Company  Stock  purchased by the PageNet  Stock Fund in
which their Accounts are invested pursuant to Section 12.13.

                  (jj)  "Parental Absence" means any  period of absence from the
active Service of the Employer:

                           (i)   By reason of the pregnancy of the Employee;

                           (ii)  By reason of  the  birth  of  a  child  of  the
         Employee;

                           (iii) By reason of the  placement of a child with the
         Employee in connection with the adoption of such child by the Employee;
         or

                           (iv) For  purposes  of  caring  for such  child for a
         period beginning immediately following such birth or placement.

                  (kk)  "Participant"  means an Employee or former  Employee who
has an Account  balance  under the Plan;  provided  that an  Employee  or former
Employee who becomes a Participant by virtue of making a Rollover  Contribution,
but who has not at the time he or she makes such Rollover Contribution satisfied
the requirements of Section 3.1 or Section 3.3, shall not be eligible to:

                           (i)  Elect pursuant  to  Section  5.1  to  defer  any
         portion of his or her Compensation; or

                           (ii) Receive an allocation of Employer  Contributions
         or Forfeitures  pursuant to Section 6.5 until such individual satisfies
         the requirements of Section 3.1 or Section 3.3.

                  (ll) "Plan"  means  the PageNet  Employees  Savings  Plan,  as
embodied herein and as the same may be amended from time to time.

                  (mm) "Plan Entry Date" means the first day of each  quarter of
the Plan Year (i.e., January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1).

                  (nn) "Plan  Year"  means  the  consecutive  twelve  (12) month
period beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year.

                  (oo) "Qualified Domestic  Relations Order"  means  a  Domestic
Relations Order that:

                           (i)  Creates  or  recognizes   the  existence  of  an
         Alternate  Payee's right to, or assigns to an Alternate Payee the right
         to receive all or a portion of the  benefits  payable with respect to a
         Participant under the Plan;




                                       11

<PAGE>



                           (ii) Does not require the Plan to provide any type or
         form of benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the Plan;

                           (iii) Does not require the Plan to provide  increased
         benefits (determined on the basis of actuarial value);

                           (iv) Does not  require  the payment of benefits to an
         Alternate Payee that are required to be paid to another Alternate Payee
         under another order  previously  determined to be a Qualified  Domestic
         Relations Order; and

                           (v)      Clearly specifies:

                                    (A) The name and last known mailing  address
                  of the  Participant  and the name and mailing  address of each
                  Alternate  Payee covered by the order  (unless such  addresses
                  are reasonably available to the Committee);

                                    (B)  The   amount  or   percentage   of  the
                  Participant's  benefits  to be paid by the  Plan to each  such
                  Alternate  Payee,  or the  manner  in  which  such  amount  or
                  percentage is to be determined;

                                    (C)  The  number  of   payments  or  payment
                  periods to which such order applies; and

                                    (D) That it is  applicable  with  respect to
                  this Plan.

         In the case of any payment  before a  Participant  has  separated  from
Service,  a Domestic  Relations Order received on or after January 1, 1994, will
not be treated as failing to be a Qualified  Domestic,  Relations  Order  solely
because  such order  requires  the payment of  benefits be made to an  Alternate
Payee:

                           (i) on or after  the date on  which  the  Participant
         could begin  receiving  benefits  under  Article VI if the  Participant
         separated from Service;

                           (ii) As if the Participant had retired on the date on
         which payment is to commence under such order (taking into account only
         the present value of benefits actually accrued as of such date); and

                           (iii) In any form in which such  benefits may be paid
         under the Plan to the  Participant  (other  than in the form of a joint
         and survivor annuity with respect to the Alternate Payee and his or her
         subsequent spouse).

                  (pp)     "Related Employer" means:




                                       12

<PAGE>



                           (i) Any corporation  that is, along with the Company,
         a member of a  controlled  group of  corporations  (as  defined by Code
         section 414(b), as modified by Code section 415(h) thereof);

                           (ii) Any  other  trade or  business  (whether  or not
         incorporated) that is under common control with the Company (as defined
         by Code section 414(c), as modified by Code section 415(h));

                           (iii) Any service  organization  that is,  along with
         the Company,  a member of an  affiliated  service  group (as defined by
         Code section 414(m));

                           (iv) Any other entity  required to be aggregated with
         the Company under  regulations  promulgated  under Code section 414(o);
         and

                           (v) Any other entity in which the  Company,  directly
         or  indirectly,  has  a  significant  equity  position  and  which  the
         Committee identifies as an additional Related Employer.

                  (qq) "Related Plan" means any other defined  contribution plan
(as defined in Code  section  415(k))  maintained  by the Company or any Related
Employer.

                  (rr)  "Required  Commencement  Date"  means  April  1  of  the
calendar year following the calendar year in which the  Participant  (i) attains
the age seventy and one-half (70 1/2) or, if later, (ii) separates from Service.
Clause  (ii)  shall  not  apply  in the case of any  Participant  who was a five
percent (5%) or more owner  (within the meaning of Code section 416) in the Plan
Year in which he attained age seventy and one-half (70 1/2).

                  (ss) "Rollover  Contribution" means a contribution to the Plan
or a direct trustee-totrustee transfer (which satisfied the requirements of Code
section  401(a)(31))  to the Plan,  of all or a portion  of the  balance  to the
credit of the Employee  from a trust  described  in Code section  401(a) that is
exempt  from  tax  under  Code  section  501(a)  thereof.   The  term  "Rollover
Contribution"  shall also include a  contribution  to the Plan of a distribution
from an individual  retirement  account or individual  retirement  annuity which
satisfies the requirements of Code section 408(d)(3).

                  (tt) "Service" means  employment with the Company or a Related
Employer. Service will begin on the date an Employee first performs one (1) Hour
of  Service  for the  Company  or a Related  Employer.  Service  will end on the
earlier of:

                           (i)      The date the Employee quits;

                           (ii)     The date the Employee retires;

                           (iii)    The date the Employee dies;




                                       13

<PAGE>



                           (iv) The second  anniversary of the date the Employee
         is absent from service by reason of a Parental Absence;

                           (v) The first anniversary of the date the Employee is
         absent from Service for any other reason other than a Parental  Absence
         (e.g., disability, vacation, Leave of Absence or layoff).

Subject to any applicable  rules of the Committee (which rules will be uniformly
applicable to Employees similarly situated), Service includes:

                                    (A)     Periods of vacation;

                                    (B)  Periods of  absence  whether or not the
                  Employee is paid,  not to exceed twelve (12) calendar  months,
                  authorized by the Employer for sickness,  temporary disability
                  or personal reasons;

                                    (C)  Periods of service in the Armed  Forces
                  of the United  States,  if and to the extent  required  by the
                  Military  Selective  Services  Act, as  amended,  or any other
                  federal  law of similar  import;  provided  that the  Employee
                  returns to  Service  with the  Company  or a Related  Employer
                  within the time his or her employment  rights are protected by
                  such law; and

                                    (D) Any  period of twelve  (12)  consecutive
                  months or less, beginning on the first day of a month after an
                  Employee  terminates  employment and ending on the last day of
                  the month preceding the Employee's  reemployment  date, if the
                  Employee  performs at least one (1) Hour of Service within the
                  first month of reemployment.

         If an Employee is on a Leave of Absence,  other than a Parental Absence
for more than twelve (12) months,  the Employee  will be deemed to have quit and
terminated  Service  as of the end of  such  twelve  (12)  month  period.  If an
Employee is on a Parental Absence,  the Employee will be deemed to have quit and
terminated  service on the second anniversary of the date on which such Parental
Absence  commenced.  An Employee who is on a Parental  Absence shall be credited
with Service for the period between the initial date of the Parental Absence and
the first  anniversary  of such date, but shall not be credited with Service for
the period  between the first  anniversary  of the Initial  date of the Parental
Absence and the second anniversary of such date. If an Employee retires, dies or
terminates employment while on Leave of Absence,  vacation, holiday or jury duty
or while disabled or sick, his or her Service will terminate on the earlier of:

                           (i)  The date of  such retirement,  death or termina-
         tion; or

                           (ii) Twelve  (12) months  after the start of a leave,
         vacation or holiday or onset of disability or sickness.




                                       14

<PAGE>



         All  Service  will  be  aggregated,  whether  or not  such  Service  is
performed  consecutively,  and every  partial month will be deemed to be one (1)
full month of  Service,  unless the  Employee or  Participant  incurs a Break in
Service.

         An Employee's Period of Service will be determined by the Committee and
such determination will be conclusive and binding on all persons.

                  (uu) "Suspense Account" means the account established pursuant
to Section 6.5.

                  (vv) "Trust" means the trust  established to hold, administer,
and invest the contributions made under the Plan.

                  (ww) "Trust Agreement" means the agreement between the Company
and the Trustee or any  successor  Trustee  establishing  the PageNet  Employees
Savings Plan Trust and specifying the duties of the Trustee.

                  (xx) "Trustee" means the person(s) or entity from time to time
appointed as Trustee under the Trust Agreement.

                  (yy)  "Trust  Fund"  means all  property of every kind held or
acquired by the Trustee under the Trust Agreement.

                  (zz)     "Valuation Date" means each  business day of the Plan
Year.

                  (aaa)  "Vested  Accrued  Benefit"  means the  percentage  of a
Participant's  Accrued  Benefit  to  which  he  or  she  becomes  entitled  upon
termination  of his or her  participation  in the Plan  determined in accordance
with Section 7.5.

                  (bbb)  "Year of Service"  means a twelve (12) month  period in
which the Participant has Service under Subsection 2.1(tt). Years of Service are
determined under the elapsed time method of crediting  service.  For purposes of
determining  a  Participant's  vested  Accrued  Benefit  under  Section  7.1,  a
Participant's  Years of Service before January 1, 1992, shall be disregarded.  A
Participant's  Years of Service will be  determined  by the  Committee  and such
determination will be conclusive and binding on all persons.

         2.2 Service for Predecessor or Related  Employer.  The Plan shall treat
service of an  Employee  with a  predecessor  employer  or Related  Employer  as
Service with the Employer.

         2.3 Word Usage. Words used in the masculine shall apply to the feminine
where  applicable,  and  wherever the context of the Plan  dictates,  the plural
shall  be read as the  singular  and  the  singular  as the  plural.  The  words
"herein," "hereof,"  "hereinafter" and other conjunctive uses of the word "here"
shall be construed as a reference to another  portion of this agreement  setting
forth the provisions of the Plan. The terms  "Section" or "Article" when used as
a  cross-reference  shall refer to other  Sections or Articles  contained in the
Plan and not to another instrument,  document or publication unless specifically
stated otherwise.



                                       15

<PAGE>




         2.4  Calculation of Time. In determining  time within which an event or
action is to take place for purposes of the Plan,  no fraction of a day shall be
considered,  and any act,  the  performance  of which  would fall on a Saturday,
Sunday, holiday or other nonbusiness day, may be performed on the next following
business day.

- -------------------------
End of Article II



                                       16

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE III
                          ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION
                          -----------------------------

         3.1  Eligibility.   Each  Eligible   Employee  who  was  a  Participant
immediately  prior to the Effective  Date shall  continue as a Participant as of
the  Effective  Date,  subject to the  remainder of this Article III. Each other
Employee  shall become a Participant  in the Plan  immediately  upon becoming an
Eligible Employee,  provided he or she is then at least twenty-one (21) years of
age, and otherwise on the date he or she attains age twenty-one (21) provided he
or she is still then an Eligible Employee.

         3.2 Participation Following Termination of Employment.  An Employee who
has satisfied the eligibility requirements in Section 3.1 but who separates from
Service prior to the Plan Entry Date and who is reemployed by the Employer as an
Eligible  Employee  shall  enter  the  Plan as a  Participant  immediately  upon
returning to the employ of the Employer.

         A Participant  who separates  from Service and who is reemployed by the
Employer  as an  Eligible  Employee,  shall  enter  the  Plan  as a  Participant
immediately upon returning to the employ of the Employer.

         3.3 Change in Employment  Classification.  If an Employee who is not an
Eligible  Employee  becomes an Eligible  Employee after attaining age twenty-one
(21)  and  completing  six  months  of  Service,  such  Employee  will  begin to
participate in the Plan [as of the first Plan Entry Date thereafter, provided he
or she is still then an Eligible Employee].

         If a Participant  becomes ineligible to participate in the Plan because
he is no longer an Eligible  Employee,  he will recommence  participation in the
Plan upon his return to employment as an Eligible Employee.

         3.4 Notice of  Participation.  Within a reasonable  time  following the
date upon which an Eligible  Employee  becomes eligible to become a Participant,
but prior to his or her Plan Entry Date, the Committee  shall give such Eligible
Employee  reasonable notice of his pending  commencement of participation in the
Plan.  Such notice shall  include a summary  description  of the Plan as well as
forms on which the Eligible  Employee may make the election  provided in Section
5.1 of this Plan. By his  participation,  a Participant  shall be deemed to have
agreed to abide by the provisions of the Plan.

- ----------------------------
End of Article III



                                       17

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE IV
                       EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS
                       -----------------------------------

         4.1 Employer Contributions.  For  each Limitation  Year,  the  Employer
shall

                  (a) Make Employer Salary Reduction  Contributions equal to the
aggregate  amount by which  Participants  have elected,  in accordance  with the
provisions  of Section 5.1, to reduce  their  Compensation  for payroll  periods
ending in such Year, and

                  (b) Make an Employer  Matching  Contribution in the amount set
forth in Section 4.7.

         4.2 Employer  Contribution  Limitation  and  Treatment of  Forfeitures.
Notwithstanding  the provisions of Section 4.1, the aggregate amount of Employer
Salary Reduction Contributions,  Employer Matching Contributions and Forfeitures
for each Plan Year shall not exceed  either the total  amount  deductible  under
Code section 404 or the sum of:

                  (a) The  aggregate  limitation  prescribed by Section 6.11 for
all  Participants   entitled  to  share  in  the  allocation  of  such  Employer
Contributions under Section 6.5; and

                  (b)  The  sum  of  any  amounts  that  have  been  erroneously
forfeited or erroneously  unallocated  with respect to Employees or Participants
who were or would have been  entitled  to share in the  allocation  of  Employer
Contributions  but for the failure to credit such Employees or Participants with
Service that is  determined  during the Plan Year to be  creditable  pursuant to
Subsection  2.1(tt), to the extent such contribution was not made in a preceding
Plan Year, and the amount,  if any, to be allocated to restore prior Forfeitures
pursuant to Subsection 6.5(b).

         Forfeitures  arising  during  the Plan Year shall be used to reduce the
Employer Matching Contribution and shall be allocated to Participants'  Accounts
in the manner provided in Subsection  6.5(b) and Section 6.6. If Forfeitures for
a Plan Year that have arisen under Section 7.6 exceed the  aggregate  limitation
prescribed by Section 6.11 for all Participants entitled to share the allocation
of Employer  Contributions  for the  Limitation  Year ending with the Plan Year,
plus any  amounts  described  in  Subsection  4.2(b),  the  amount by which such
Forfeitures  exceed  the  aggregate  limitation  and  the  amount  described  in
Subsection 4.2(b),  shall be credited and held unallocated in a Suspense Account
until the next  Valuation  Date that  coincides with the end of a Plan Year when
such Forfeitures shall be deemed to be Forfeitures arising under Section 7.6.

         4.3  Determination  of  Contribution.  The Employer,  from its records,
shall  determine the amount of any  contributions  to be made by it to the Trust
under the terms of the Plan.

         4.4 Time and Method of Payment of Employer Contributions.  The Employer
shall pay Employer Salary Reduction  Contributions  attributable to Compensation
deferred  pursuant  to Section  5.1 to the  Trustee as soon as  administratively
possible  after  the  end of  the  payroll  period  to  which  the  deferral  of
Compensation  relates. The Employer shall pay the Employer Matching Contribution
for each month in the  Limitation  Year on or as soon as  practicable  after the
last day of such Limitation



                                       18

<PAGE>



Year,  but not later than the time  prescribed by law for filing the  Employer's
Federal income tax return  (including  extensions  thereof) for its taxable year
that ends with or within such Limitation Year. If such Matching  Contribution is
on account of the Employer's  preceding taxable year, the Matching  Contribution
shall be  accompanied  by the  Employer's  signed  statement to the Trustee that
payment is on account of such taxable year. Contributions shall be paid in cash.
All contributions for each Limitation Year, shall be deemed to be paid as of the
earlier of the actual date of payment or the last day of such Limitation Year.

         4.5 Return of Employer  Contributions.  Notwithstanding  any  provision
herein to the contrary,  upon the Employer's  request,  a contribution which was
made  upon  a  mistake  of  fact  or  conditioned  upon   deductibility  of  the
contribution under Code section 404 shall be returned to the Employer within one
(1) year after payment of the  contribution or disallowance of the deduction (to
the extent disallowed),  as the case may be; provided,  however, that the amount
returned  shall be the excess of the amount  contributed  over the amount  which
would have been contributed if there had been no mistake of fact or a mistake in
determining the amount of the deduction. Any earnings on the excess contribution
amount shall not be returned to the Employer,  although any losses thereon shall
reduce the amount so returned.  In addition,  if the  Internal  Revenue  Service
determines  during the  remedial  amendment  period (as defined in Code  section
401(b)) that the Plan initially does not qualify under the Code, and the Company
does not wish to amend the Plan so that it does qualify, the value of all assets
will be distributed by the Trustee to the Employer within one (1) year after the
date  such  initial   qualification  is  denied.   Thereafter,   the  Employer's
participation  in this Plan  shall be  considered  rescinded  and of no force or
effect.

         4.6 Rollover Contributions.  Any Participant or Eligible Employee, with
the  Committee's  written  consent  and after  filing  with the Trustee the form
prescribed by the Committee,  may make a Rollover Contribution to the Plan which
shall be credited to such person's Rollover  Contribution Account. The Committee
shall allocate and credit a Rollover  Contribution to the contributing  person's
Rollover  Contribution  Account as of the Valuation Date coinciding with or next
following the date the Rollover Contribution is made. All Rollover Contributions
shall be fully  vested and their value shall be paid to the  Participant  in the
manner the Participant elects upon attainment of age fifty-nine and one-half (59
1/2), retirement, termination, Disability, or death. Before accepting a Rollover
Contribution,  the Committee may require a Participant  to furnish  satisfactory
evidence that the proposed transfer is in fact a Rollover Contribution which the
Code permits an employee to make to a plan qualified under Code section 401(a).

         4.7 Employer Matching Contribution. The Employer shall make an Employer
Matching  Contribution to the Plan for each calendar month in an amount equal to
fifty  percent  (50%) of each  qualified  Participant's  allocated  share of any
Employer Salary  Reduction  Contributions  for such month, to the extent it does
not exceed six percent (6%) of the  Participant's  Compensation  for such month.
The Employer Matching  Contribution will be reduced by any Forfeitures allocated
as  matching  contributions  pursuant  to  Section  6.6.  For  this  purpose,  a
Participant shall be qualified to receive allocations of matching  contributions
only subsequent to the first of calendar quarter following his or her completion
of six (6) months of Service.




                                       19

<PAGE>



         No Employer Matching  Contribution shall be made to a Participant for a
month unless he or she:

                           (i)   Is actively employed or on an approved Leave of
         Absence on the Last day of such month; or

                           (ii)  Retires,  dies or becomes  Disabled  during the
         month.

         4.8      Limitations on Employer Matching Contributions.

                  (a)  Limitations.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of Section
4.1, the Actual Matching  Percentage for the Highly  Compensated  Employees with
respect to any Plan Year shall not exceed the greater of (i) or (ii):

                           (i) The Actual Matching  Percentage for the preceding
         Plan Year for the  Eligible  Employees  who are not Highly  Compensated
         Employees multiplied by one and one-fourth (1.25); or

                           (ii) The Actual Matching Percentage for the preceding
         Plan Year for the  Eligible  Employees  who are not Highly  Compensated
         Employees multiplied by two (2.0);  provided,  however, that the Actual
         Matching Percentage for the Highly Compensated Employees may not exceed
         the Actual  Matching  Percentage  for the  preceding  Plan Year for the
         Eligible  Employees  who are not Highly  Compensated  Employees by more
         than  two  (2.0)  percentage  points,  but  subject  to  the  aggregate
         limitation rules of Subsection 4.8(b).

At the election of the Committee made in accordance  with rulings or Regulations
issued by the Secretary of Treasury,  the  determinations  under clauses (i) and
(ii) above may be based on the  current  rather  than the  preceding  Plan Year.
Unless applicable law requires otherwise,  to the extent the initial application
of the  limitations  of this  Subsection  4.8(a) as to a Plan Year  results in a
refund of Excess Contributions (hereinafter defined), these limitations shall be
deemed  satisfied as to such year and  reapplication  of the limitations for the
same Plan Year shall not be required.

                  (b)  Aggregate  Limit.  If  one  or  more  Highly  Compensated
Employees are eligible for contributions that are tested under both this Section
4.8 and  Section  5.2 and the  Actual  Matching  Percentage  for such  Employees
exceeds the amount  specified in Subsection  4.8(a)(i)  and the Actual  Deferral
Percentage  for such  Employees  exceeds  the  amount  specified  in  Subsection
5.2(a)(i),  multiple use of the Actual Matching Percentage alternative limit set
forth in Subsection  4.8(a)(ii)  shall be limited so that the aggregated  Actual
Deferral  Percentage and Actual Matching  Percentage of such Highly  Compensated
Employees  does not exceed  the  aggregate  limit.  Except as  provided  in this
Section, the "aggregate limit" is the greater of the following:

                           (i)      The sum of

                                    (A) One and one-fourth  (1.25) multiplied by
                  the greater of (1) the Actual Deferral Percentage of the group
                  of Participants who are not Highly



                                       20

<PAGE>



                  Compensated  Employees  for the Plan  Year,  or (2) the Actual
                  Matching  Percentage of the group of Participants  who are not
                  Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year, and

                                    (B) Two  (2.0)  percentage  points  plus the
                  lesser of (1) or (2) in the immediately  preceding  paragraph;
                  provided, however, that this amount shall not exceed two (2.0)
                  multiplied by the lesser of (1) or (2) above; or

                           (ii)     The sum of

                                    (A) One and one-fourth  (1.25) multiplied by
                  the lesser of (1) the Actual Deferral  Percentage of the group
                  of Participants who are not Highly  Compensated  Employees for
                  the Plan Year, or (2) the Actual  Matching  Percentage for the
                  group of Participants who are not Highly Compensated Employees
                  for the Plan Year, and

                                    (B) Two  (2.0)  percentage  points  plus the
                  greater of (1) or (2) in the immediately  preceding paragraph;
                  provided, however, that this amount shall not exceed two (2.0)
                  multiplied by the greater of (1) or (2) above.

         Amounts in excess of the  aggregate  limit  shall be treated as "Excess
Contributions"  and adjusted as provided in Subsection  4.8(c).  For purposes of
applying this multiple use limit, the Actual Matching  Percentage and the Actual
Deferral  Percentage  shall be determined  after any required  distributions  of
Excess  Contributions  under Subsections  4.8(c) and 5.2(c) and excess deferrals
under Section 5.3.

                  (c)      Adjustments for Excess Contributions.

                           (i)  Prospective   Reduction  of  Employer   Matching
         Contributions.  If at any time during the Plan Year the Actual Matching
         Percentage for the Highly Compensated  Employees is reasonably expected
         by the Committee to exceed the amounts allowed under Subsection 4.8(a),
         as limited by Subsection  4.8(b),  then the Committee,  in its sole and
         absolute  discretion,  may reduce the Employer  Matching  Contributions
         that would  otherwise be made pursuant to Section 4.7 to some or all of
         the Highly Compensated  Employees on such basis as the Committee in its
         sole  discretion  deems  equitable  and  likely  to result in an Actual
         Matching  Percentage  for the Plan Year within the  limitations of this
         Section 4.8.

                           (ii) (A)  Distribution  of Excess  Employer  Matching
         Contributions.  If as of the end of any Plan Year, the Actual  Matching
         Percentage  for the Highly  Compensated  Employees  exceeds  the amount
         allowed under Subsection 4.8(a), as limited by Subsection 4.8(b),  then
         the Committee  shall cause there to be distributed  the portion of each
         Highly  Compensated  Employee's  Employer  Matching  Contribution  that
         constitutes  a  portion  of  the  "Excess  Contribution"   (hereinafter
         defined) for the Plan Year,  plus earnings (or less losses) thereon for
         the Plan Year,  until the  Actual  Matching  Percentage  for the Highly
         Compensated Employees equals (by rounding up) the greater of (i) or (h)
         of Subsection 4.8(a), as limited



                                       21

<PAGE>



         by  Subsection  4.8(b),  with all refunds of a  Participant's  Employer
         Matching  Contribution  Account to be charged against Employer Matching
         Contributions  for the calendar year that includes the first day of the
         Plan Year.  All  distributions  of such Excess  Contributions  shall be
         distributed by the Trustee to the Highly  Compensated  Employees during
         the following Plan Year.

                  For  purposes  of  this  Subsection   4.8(c)(ii)(A),   "Excess
         Contribution"  shall  mean,  with  respect  to  any  Plan  Year  and in
         aggregate, the excess of:

                                    (i)  The   aggregate   amount  of   Employer
                  Matching  Contributions  actually  paid  over to the  Trust on
                  behalf of Highly  Compensated  Employees  for such Plan  Year;
                  over

                                    (ii) The  maximum  amount  of such  Employer
                  Matching  Contributions  permitted  under the  limitations  of
                  Subsection  4.8(a),  as limited by  Subsection  4.8(b),  after
                  taking into account the adjustments provided for in Subsection
                  4.8(c)(i).

         The aggregate Excess  Contributions shall be determined by reducing the
         Employer Matching  Contributions  made on behalf of Highly  Compensated
         Employees in order of the Actual  Matching  Percentages  beginning with
         the Highly  Compensated  Employees  with the  highest  Actual  Matching
         Percentage  at the time,  and  proportionately  reducing  their  Actual
         Matching  Percentages  until such  percentages  equal the next  highest
         group, and, if necessary, then reducing the Actual Matching Percentages
         of the next highest group (including those Highly Compensated Employees
         whose   percentages  were  just  reduced)  and  so  forth,   until  the
         limitations of Subsection  4.8(a), as limited by Subsection 4.8(b), are
         satisfied.   A  total   equal  to  the   aggregate   amount  of  Excess
         Contributions identified by application of the preceding sentence shall
         be  distributed  to the Highly  Compensated  Employees in proportion to
         their respective  amounts of Employer  Matching  Contributions  for the
         Plan Year. The  provisions of this  Subsection  4.8(c)(ii)(A)  shall be
         applied after the provisions of Subsection 4.8(c)(i) and any reductions
         thereunder.  Any distribution of Excess  Contributions made pursuant to
         this Subsection  4.8(c)(ii)(A)  may be made  notwithstanding  any other
         provision of this Plan.

                           (B)  Determination  of  Earnings  and Losses for Plan
         Year. The earnings or losses allocable to Excess  Contributions for the
         applicable  Plan Year  shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the total
         income  (or loss)  allocable  to the  Participant's  Employer  Matching
         Contribution  Account for the applicable  Plan Year by a fraction,  the
         numerator  of  which  is  the  Excess  Contribution  on  behalf  of the
         Participant  for the applicable  Plan Year and the denominator of which
         is the  balance of the  Participant's  Employer  Matching  Contribution
         Account  on the last day of the  applicable  Plan  Year  (prior  to any
         refund of Excess  Contributions)  inclusive of the income for such Plan
         Year.

                           (C) Income  Allocable  to Excess  Contributions.  The
         income  allocable to Excess  Contributions  for purposes of  Subsection
         4.8(c)(ii)(B)  shall include all earnings and  appreciation,  including
         such items as interest, dividends, rent, royalties, gains from the sale



                                       22

<PAGE>



         of property,  appreciation  in the value of stock,  bonds,  annuity and
         fife insurance contracts, and other property, without regard to whether
         or not such appreciation has been realized.

- --------------------------
End of Article IV



                                       23

<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V
                      PARTICIPANT DEFERRALS OF COMPENSATION
                      -------------------------------------

         5.1      Election to Defer Compensation.

                  (a) Participant Election to Defer Compensation. Subject to the
provisions  of Section 5.2, a  Participant  may elect,  at such time and in such
form as the  Committee  shall in its sole and absolute  discretion  determine to
defer from one percent (1%) to fifteen percent (15%) of his or her  Compensation
for the Plan Year (not to exceed Nine Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($9,500) (as
adjusted  pursuant  to rulings or  regulations  issued by the  Secretary  of the
Treasury))  and have the  Employer  pay such  amount to the Trust as an Employer
Salary Reduction  Contribution for the Participant's  benefit to be allocated to
such Participant's  Employer Salary Reduction Contribution Account. Any amount a
Participant  elects to defer under this Section 5.1 shall be  contributed by the
Employer to the Trust as an Employer Salary Reduction Contribution in accordance
with Subsection 4.1(a) and Section 4.4.

                  (b) Effective Date of Election.  Any election by a Participant
to defer the  receipt of a portion of his or her  Compensation  pursuant to this
Section 5.1 shall become  effective as of the first day of the calendar  quarter
following the  Committee's  receipt of such election.  No such election shall be
given retroactive effect.

                  (c) Modification or Revocation of Election.  A Participant who
has no  election  to defer the  receipt of a portion of his or her  Compensation
pursuant to this Section 5.1 in effect at any time may enter into a new election
at any time.  A  Participant  who has  previously  elected  to defer  amounts as
specified  in Section 5.1 may modify such an election at any time.  Any such new
election or modification must conform to the provisions of Subsection 5.1(a) and
shall be  effective  on the first Plan Entry Date  (i.e.,  the first day of each
calendar quarter) after the Committee receives such election.  A Participant who
has an  election  to defer the  receipt of a portion of his or her  Compensation
pursuant  to this  Section 5.1 in effect at any time may at any time revoke such
election,  any such  revocation  to become  effective as of the first day of the
earliest payroll period following the Committee's  receipt of such revocation as
the  Committee  determines  to be  administratively  possible.  In any  case,  a
Participant's   election  to  defer  receipt  of  any  portion  of  his  or  her
Compensation  shall be automatically  revoked at or as soon as  administratively
possible   following  the   Participant's   termination   of  employment  as  to
Compensation  payable  thereafter.  In all cases,  the  effectiveness of any new
election,  or modification or revocation of an election shall be subject to such
advance notice requirements as the Committee may prescribe.

         5.2      Limitation on  Employer  Salary  Reduction  Contributions  for
Highly Compensated Employees.

                  (a)  Limitations.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of Section
5.1, the Actual Deferral  Percentage for the Highly  Compensated  Employees with
respect to any Plan Year shall not exceed the greater of (i) or (ii):




                                       24

<PAGE>



                           (i) The Actual Deferral  Percentage for the preceding
         Plan Year for the  Eligible  Employees  who are not Highly  Compensated
         Employees multiplied by one and one-fourth (1.25); or

                           (ii) The Actual Deferral Percentage for the preceding
         Plan Year for the  Eligible  Employees  who are not Highly  Compensated
         Employees multiplied by two (2.0);  provided,  however, that the Actual
         Deferral Percentage for the Highly Compensated Employees may not exceed
         the Actual  Deferral  Percentage  for the  preceding  Plan Year for the
         Eligible  Employees  who are not Highly  Compensated  Employees by more
         than two (2.0) percentage points,  subject to the aggregate  limitation
         rules of Subsection 5.2(b).

At the election of the Committee made in accordance  with rulings or Regulations
issued by the Secretary of Treasury,  the  determinations  under clauses (i) and
(ii) above may be based on the  current  rather  than the  preceding  Plan Year.
Unless applicable law requires otherwise,  to the extent the initial application
of the  limitations  of this  Subsection  5.2(a) as to a Plan Year  results in a
refund of Excess Contributions (hereinafter defined), these limitations shall be
deemed  satisfied as to such Plan Year and  reapplication of the limitations for
the same Plan Year shall not be required.

                  (b)  Aggregate  Limit.  If  one  or  more  Highly  Compensated
Employees are eligible for contributions  that are tested under both Section 4.8
and this  Section  5.2 and the Actual  Matching  Percentage  for such  Employees
exceeds the amount  specified in Subsection  4.8(a)(i)  and the Actual  Deferral
Percentage  for such  Employees  exceeds  the  amount  specified  in  Subsection
5.2(a)(i),  multiple use of the Actual Deferral Percentage alternative limit set
forth in Subsection  5.2(a)(ii)  shall be limited so that the aggregated  Actual
Deferral  Percentage and Actual Matching  Percentage of such Highly  Compensated
Employees does not exceed the aggregate  limit.  For purposes of this Subsection
5.2(b), the "aggregate limit" is the greater of the following:

                           (i)      The sum of

                                    (A) One and one-fourth  (1.25) multiplied by
                  the greater of (1) the Actual Deferral Percentage of the group
                  of Participants who are not Highly  Compensated  Employees for
                  the Plan Year,  or (2) the Actual  Matching  Percentage of the
                  group of Participants who are not Highly Compensated Employees
                  for the Plan Year, and

                                    (B) Two  (2.0)  percentage  points  plus the
                  lesser of (1) or (2) in the immediately  preceding  paragraph;
                  provided, however, that this amount shall not exceed two (2.0)
                  multiplied by the lesser of (1) or (2) above; or

                           (ii)     The sum of:

                                    (A) One and one-fourth  (1.25) multiplied by
                  the lesser of (1) the Actual Deferral  Percentage of the group
                  of Participants who are not Highly  Compensated  Employees for
                  the Plan Year, or (2) the Actual Matching Percentage



                                       25

<PAGE>



                  for the group of Participants  who are not  Highly Compensated
                  Employees for the Plan Year, and

                                    (B) Two  (2.0)  percentage  points  plus the
                  greater of (1) or (2) in the immediately  preceding paragraph;
                  provided, however, that this amount shall not exceed two (2.0)
                  multiplied by the greater of (1) or (2) above.

         Amounts in excess of the  aggregate  limit  shall be treated as "Excess
Contributions"  and adjusted as provided in Subsection  5.2(c).  For purposes of
applying this multiple use limit, the Actual Matching  Percentage and the Actual
Deferral  Percentage  shall be determined  after any required  distributions  of
Excess  Contributions  under Subsections  4.8(c) and 5.2(c) and Excess Deferrals
under Section 5.3.

                  (c)      Adjustments for Excess Contributions.

                           (i)   Prospective   Reduction  of  Salary   Reduction
         Contributions.  If at any time during the Plan Year the Actual Deferral
         Percentage for the Highly Compensated  Employees is reasonably expected
         by the Committee to exceed the amounts allowed under Subsection 5.2(a),
         as limited by Subsection  5.2(b),  then the Committee,  in its sole and
         absolute  discretion,  may  reduce  the  amount of  Compensation  to be
         deferred  pursuant to Section 5.1 by Highly  Compensated  Employees  on
         such basis as the Committee in its sole discretion  deems equitable and
         likely to result in an  Actual  Deferral  Percentage  for the Plan Year
         within the limitations of this Section 5.2.

                           (ii)  (A)   Refund   of   Excess   Salary   Reduction
         Contributions.  If as of the end of any Plan Year, the Actual  Deferral
         Percentage  for the Highly  Compensated  Employees  exceeds  the amount
         allowed under Subsection 5.2(a), as limited by Subsection 5.2(b),  then
         the  Committee  shall cause  there to be  refunded  the portion of each
         Highly Compensated  Employee's  Employer Salary Reduction  Contribution
         that  constitutes  a portion  of the Excess  Contribution  (hereinafter
         defined) for the Plan Year,  plus earnings (or less losses) thereon for
         the Plan Year,  until the  Actual  Deferral  Percentage  for the Highly
         Compensated  Employees  equals (by  rounding  up) the greater of (i) or
         (ii) of Subsection  5.2(a), as limited by Subsection  5.2(b),  with all
         refunds from a  Participant's  Employer Salary  Reduction  Contribution
         Account to be charged against Employer Salary  Reduction  Contributions
         for the calendar year that includes the first day of the Plan Year. All
         refunds  of such  Excess  Contributions  shall  be  distributed  by the
         Trustee to the Highly  Compensated  Employees during the following Plan
         Year.

                  For   purposes   of  this   Subsection   5.2(c)(ii),   "Excess
         Contribution" shall mean, with respect to any Plan Year, the excess of:

                           (i) The aggregate amount of Employer Salary Reduction
         Contributions  actually  paid  over to the  Trust on  behalf  of Highly
         Compensated Employees for such Plan Year; over




                                       26

<PAGE>



                           (ii)  The  maximum  amount  of such  Employer  Salary
         Reduction  Contributions  permitted under the limitations of Subsection
         5.2(a), as limited by Subsection 5.2(b).

                  The Excess  Contributions  shall be determined by reducing the
         Employer  Salary  Reduction  Contributions  made on  behalf  of  Highly
         Compensated  Employees  in order  of the  Actual  Deferral  Percentages
         beginning with the Highly Compensated Employees with the highest Actual
         Deferral  Percentage at the time,  and  proportionately  reducing their
         Actual  Deferral  Percentages  until  such  percentages  equal the next
         highest  group,  and, if necessary,  then reducing the Actual  Deferral
         Percentages  of  the  next  highest  group   (including   those  Highly
         Compensated  Employees  whose  percentages  were just  reduced)  and so
         forth,  until the  limitations  of  Subsection  5.2(a),  as  limited by
         Subsection 5.2(b), are satisfied. A total equal to the aggregate amount
         of Excess  Contributions  identified  by  application  of the preceding
         sentence shall be distributed  to the Highly  Compensated  Employees in
         proportion to their  respective  amounts of Employer  Salary  Reduction
         Contributions  for the Plan Year.  The  provisions  of this  Subsection
         5.2(c)(ii) shall be applied after the provisions of Section 5.3 and any
         distributions  of Excess  Deferrals  thereunder.  Any  distribution  of
         Excess Contributions made pursuant to this Subsection 5.2(c)(ii) may be
         made notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan.

                           (B)  Determination  of  Earning  and  Losses for Plan
         Year. The earnings or losses allocable to Excess  Contributions for the
         applicable  Plan Year  shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the total
         income  (or  loss)  allocable  to  the  Participant's  Employer  Salary
         Reduction  Contribution  Account  for  the  applicable  Plan  Year by a
         fraction,  the numerator of which is the Excess  Contribution on behalf
         of the  Participant for the applicable Plan Year and the denominator of
         which is the balance of the  Participant's  Employer  Salary  Reduction
         Contribution Account on the last day of the applicable Plan Year (prior
         to any refund of Excess Contributions) inclusive of the income for such
         Plan Year.

                           (C) Income  Allocable  to Excess  Contributions.  The
         income  allocable to Excess  Contributions  for purposes of  Subsection
         5.2(c)(ii)(B)  shall include all earnings and  appreciation,  including
         such items as interest, dividends, rent, royalties, gains from the sale
         of property,  appreciation  in the value of stock,  bonds,  annuity and
         life insurance contracts, and other property, without regard to whether
         such appreciation has been realized.

                           (D)  Treatment of Any Match On Excess  Contributions.
         If Excess  Contributions are distributed to a Participant from the Plan
         pursuant  to  this  Subsection   5.2(c)(ii),   the  Employer   Matching
         Contribution to which such Excess  Contributions  relate,  if any, plus
         any income and minus any loss  attributable  thereto shall be forfeited
         at the time the Excess Contributions are distributed. Such amount shall
         become a Forfeiture  and used in accordance  with Section 4.2 to reduce
         Employer Matching  Contributions under Section 4.7 for the Plan Year in
         which the Forfeiture occurs.

         5.3     Distribution of Excess Deferrals.  If a Participant is required
to include in his or her gross income for a calendar year elective deferrals (as
defined in Code section 402(g)(3)) which



                                       27

<PAGE>



exceed Nine Thousand Five Hundred  Dollars  ($9,500) (or such greater  amount as
prescribed by  regulations  or rulings issued by the Secretary of the Treasury),
such amounts shall be treated as "Excess  Deferrals" and shall be distributed to
the Participant.  If the Participant makes Excess Deferrals to one or more plans
with  respect  to a calendar  year,  the  Participant  may  allocate  the Excess
Deferrals  among the plans to which such Excess  Deferrals  were made. Not later
than the first March 1  following  the close of the  calendar  year in which the
Excess  Deferrals  were made,  the  Participant  shall  notify the  Committee of
whether  and  to  what  extent  the   Participant   has  allocated  any  of  the
Participant's  Excess  Deferrals to this Plan. If such  allocation is made,  the
Committee  shall  distribute  such  Excess  Deferrals  allocated  to this  Plan,
adjusted for any income or losses allocable to such amount, for the Plan Year in
question not later than the first April 15 following  the calendar year in which
the Excess Deferrals were made. The amount of Excess Deferrals to be distributed
shall be reduced by any Excess Contributions previously distributed with respect
to the Plan Year beginning with the calendar  year. Any  distribution  of Excess
Deferrals  made  pursuant to this  Section 5.3 may be made  notwithstanding  any
other provision of this Plan.

If Excess  Deferrals are distributed to a Participant  from the Plan pursuant to
this  Section  5.3,  the  Employer  Matching  Contribution  to which such Excess
Deferrals  relate,  if any,  (plus any  income  and minus any loss  attributable
thereto) shall be forfeited and applied in the same manner as Employer  Matching
Contributions on Excess Contributions (Subsection 5.2(c)(ii)(D).  Similarly, the
provisions of Subsection 5.2(c)(ii)(B)-(C) shall also apply in a like manner for
purposes of determining the earnings and losses,  and income  allocable,  to any
Excess Deferrals.

- ---------------------------
End of Article V



                                       28

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE VI
                            ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONS
                            ------------------------

         6.1  Participant's  Accounts.  The Committee  shall  establish for each
Participant  one or more of the Accounts  described in  Subsection  2.1(a) which
will reflect the Participant's share of Employer Salary Reduction Contributions,
Employer Matching  Contributions,  and, if applicable,  Rollover  Contributions,
together  with  the  income,  expense,  gain,  and  loss  attributable  to  such
contributions  and amounts.  The  establishment  of separate  Accounts shall not
require a separation of the Trust assets.

         6.2  Segregated  Accounts  During  Repayment  of  Distribution.   If  a
Participant,  having  incurred  a  Forfeiture  pursuant  to  Subsection  7.6(b),
subsequently  reenters the Plan, the Committee  shall  maintain,  or cause to be
maintained,  a  segregated  account for  amounts  repaid by the  Participant  in
accordance with Section 7.7, together with the income,  expense,  gain, and loss
attributable  to such amounts.  Such Account shall remain  segregated  until the
balances  of  the  Participant's  Employer  Matching  Contribution  Account  are
restored  pursuant to Section  7.7,  at which time the  balance of such  Account
shall be used to restore the  balances of the  Participant's  Employer  Matching
Contribution Account.

         6.3 Charging of Payments,  Distributions and Specific Items. As of each
Valuation  Date,  all payments and  distributions  made under the Plan since the
immediately  preceding  Valuation Date to or for the benefit of a Participant or
his or her  Beneficiary,  and all  income,  expense,  gain or loss  specifically
creditable to or chargeable against a specific  Participant  Account pursuant to
the terms of the Plan (such as  interest  income on loans to a  Participant  and
loan fees) will be charged to the proper Account of such Participant.

         6.4 Allocation of Trust Fund Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses. Within
a  reasonable  time after each  Valuation  Date and prior to the  allocation  of
Employer  Contributions  pursuant to Section 6.5, the Committee  shall apportion
changes in the net fair market value of the Trust Fund for the period  ending on
the most recent  Valuation Date (other than changes  attributable to all income,
expense,  gain  or loss  specifically  creditable  to or  chargeable  against  a
specific  Participant  Account) among the Accounts of  Participants in the ratio
that the balance  credited to each of the  Accounts of each  Participant  on the
preceding  Valuation Date bears to the balances  credited to all Accounts of all
Participants on such Valuation Date, after deducting withdrawals, distributions,
and  any  other  amounts  chargeable  to the  Accounts  pursuant  to  any  other
provisions of this Plan since such Valuation Date. The Suspense Account, if any,
shall not be  adjusted  to  reflect  any Trust  income and  expenses,  gains and
losses.

         6.5 Allocation of Employer Contributions. Subject to the limitations of
Section 6.11, as of each Valuation Date specified below in this Section 6.5, the
Committee shall:

                  (a) First,  allocate  to the  Employer  Matching  Contribution
Accounts of Participants whose non-vested  Matching  Contribution  Accounts were
forfeited  in prior Plan Years but who are entitled to have the balances of such
Accounts   restored  in  accordance  with  Section  7.7,  such  portion  of  the
Forfeitures  for the Plan Year that have  arisen  under  Section  7.6,  and such
portion of the



                                       29

<PAGE>



Employer  Matching  Contribution  received by the Trust Fund since the preceding
Valuation  Date, as is necessary to restore such balances.  No allocation of the
Employer  Matching  Contribution  shall  be  made  pursuant  to the  immediately
preceding  sentence  unless the  Forfeitures  are  insufficient  to restore  the
balances of the appropriate Accounts.

                  (b) Second,  if  Forfeitures  for a Plan Year that have arisen
under  Section 7.6,  minus such portion of such  Forfeitures,  if any, that have
been allocated  pursuant to Subsection 6.5(b),  exceed the aggregate  limitation
prescribed  by  Section  6.11  for all  Participants  entitled  to  share in the
allocation of Employer  Contributions  for the Limitation Year ending within the
Plan Year plus any amounts described in Subsection  4.2(b),  the amount by which
such  Forfeitures  exceed the aggregate  limitation and the amount  described in
Subsection 4.2(b) shall be credited and held unallocated in the Suspense Account
until the next  Valuation  Date that  coincides with the end of a Plan Year when
such Forfeitures shall be deemed to be Forfeitures arising under Section 7.6.

                  (c)  Next,  allocate  to each  Participant's  Employer  Salary
Reduction  Contribution  Account  that  portion  of the  total  Employer  Salary
Reduction  Contributions  equal to the  amount  by  which  the  Participant  has
elected, in accordance, with Section 5.1, to defer a portion of his Compensation
for the payroll period or periods for which such payments of Contributions  were
paid.

                  (d)  Next,   allocate  any  Employer  Matching   Contributions
received  by the  Trust  Fund  since  the  preceding  Valuation  Date  (and  not
previously  allocated under Subsection 6.5(a) above) among the Employer Matching
Contribution  Accounts of  Participants  eligible to share in the  allocation of
such amounts as determined  under Section 4.7, such  allocation to be based on a
ratio of the amount of Compensation  deferred by such  Participant for the month
or  months  for  which  such  Contributions  were  made to the  total  amount of
Compensation  deferred by all  Participants  for such month or months.  For this
purpose,  deferrals in excess of six percent (6%) of Compensation  for the month
or months for which such Employer Matching  Contributions were made shall not be
taken into account.

                  (e) Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions of this Section
6.5, the  allocations  for any  Participant  for any  Limitation  Year shall not
exceed the amount determined  pursuant to Section 6.11. If after the allocations
provided  for above in this  Section  6.5,  any  Employer  Contributions  remain
unallocated,  such remainder  shall be held in the Suspense  Account and used to
reduce Employer Matching Contributions in the following Plan Year(s).

         6.6 Forfeitures.  Forfeitures of Employer Matching  Contributions  that
have  arisen  under  Section  7.6  shall  be used to  reduce  Employer  Matching
Contributions to the Plan. To the extent  possible,  Forfeitures will be used to
reduce  the  Employer  Matching  Contribution  for the Plan  Year in which  such
Forfeitures occur. However, if Forfeitures arising during a particular Plan Year
exceed the required Employer Matching  Contribution for that year, the amount of
excess  Forfeitures  will be credited to and held  unallocated  in the  Suspense
Account  until the next  succeeding  Plan Year  when such  Forfeitures  shall be
deemed to be Forfeitures arising under Section 7.6.




                                       30

<PAGE>



         6.7 Dates Contributions  Considered Made. Except as provided in Section
4.4 and Section 6.4, Employer Salary Reduction Contributions,  Employer Matching
Contributions, and any Rollover Contributions shall be deemed made on the day on
which it is deposited into the Trust Fund.

         6.8 Accrual of Benefits.  The Committee shall determine a Participant's
Accrued Benefit on the basis of the Limitation Year.

         6.9 Valuation.  Within a reasonable  time after the last Valuation Date
of each Plan Year, the Trustee shall prepare or cause to be prepared a statement
of the condition of the Trust Fund, setting forth an investments,  receipts, and
disbursements,  and other transactions  affected by it during the Plan Year then
ended, and showing all the assets of the Trust Fund and the cost and fair market
value  thereof.  Such  statements  shall  be  delivered  to the  Committee.  The
Trustee's determination of the fair market value of the assets of the Trust Fund
and the Committee's charges or credits to Accounts shall be final and conclusive
on  all  persons  ever  interested  hereunder,  subject  to  the  claims  review
procedures of Subsections 12.9 and 12.10.

         6.10 Equitable  Allocations.  If the Committee determines in making any
valuation, allocation, or adding interest to any Account under the provisions of
the Plan that the  strict  application  of the  provisions  of the Plan will not
produce an equitable and nondiscriminatory  allocation among the Accounts of the
Participants,  it may modify any procedure specified in the Plan for the purpose
of achieving an equitable and  nondiscriminatory  allocation in accordance  with
the general concepts of the Plan; provided,  however, that any such modification
shall  not  reduce  the  Participant's  Vested  Accrued  Benefit  and  shall  be
consistent with the provisions of Code sections 401(a)(4) and 411(d)(6).

         6.11     Limitation on Annual Additions.

                  (a) General.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan,
the Annual Addition to a Participant's  Accounts for any Limitation Year may not
exceed an amount equal to the lesser of:

                           (i) Thirty Thousand Dollars  ($30,000),  adjusted for
         the Limitation  Year (if and to the extent that such  adjustment may be
         allowed by regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury), to
         take into account any cost-of-living  increase  adjustment provided for
         that year under Code section 415(d); or

                           (ii) Twenty-five  percent (25%) of the  Participant's
         Compensation for the Limitation Year.

                  If a  Participant's  Annual  Additions  would exceed the above
         limitation that such Annual Additions will be reduced as follows:

                           (i)  The   amount  of   Employer   Salary   Reduction
         Contributions  allocated to the  Participant  for the Plan Year will be
         reduced  as  necessary  and  paid  to  the   Participant   as  soon  as
         administratively feasible;



                                       31

<PAGE>




                           (ii) To the extent  that the  reductions  in item (i)
         are not  sufficient,  the amount of the  Forfeitures  allocated  to the
         Participant  shall be  reduced  as  necessary  and  allocated  to other
         Participant Accounts in accordance with the Plan formula for allocating
         Forfeitures  to the  extent  that  such  allocations  do not  cause the
         additions to any other  Participant's  Accounts to exceed the lesser of
         the limit set forth above or any other limitation provided in the Plan;

                           (iii) To the extent that the amount of the reductions
         in  item   (i)  and  (ii)  are  not   sufficient,   Employer   Matching
         Contributions allocated to the Participant will be reduced as necessary
         and  allocated to other  Participant  Accounts in  accordance  with the
         formula for  Employer  Matching  Contributions  to the extent that such
         allocations  do not cause  the  additions  to any  other  Participant's
         Accounts to exceed the lesser of the limitations set forth above or any
         other limitation provided above; or

                           (iv) To the extent that the allocations in item (iii)
         cannot be allocated to other  Participant's  Accounts,  the  reductions
         will be allocated to the Suspense Account as Forfeitures until the next
         succeeding  Valuation  Date on which  Forfeitures  could be  applied to
         reduce  Employer  Matching  Contributions  under the  provisions of the
         Plan.  All  amounts  held in the  Suspense  Account  must be applied as
         Forfeitures before any additional Employer Contributions may be made to
         the Plan. If the Plan  terminates,  the Suspense Account will revert to
         the Employer to the extent it may not be allocated to any Participant's
         Accounts.

                  (b)  Additional  Limitation  -- Related Plan. If a Participant
also  participates  in a Related Plan,  the  limitation  specified in Subsection
6.11(a),  shall be reduced by the Annual Addition made under any Related Plan on
behalf of the Participant for the Limitation Year.

                  (c)  Additional  Limitation  -  Defined  Benefit  Plan.  If  a
Participant also participates in one or more qualified defined benefit plans (as
described in Code section 414(i)) maintained by a Related Employer,  the maximum
amount otherwise  allocable to his or her Accounts under Subsections 6.11(a) and
(b) shall be  reduced  to the  extent  necessary  to ensure  that the sum of the
Defined Benefit  Fraction for the Limitation Year plus the Defined  Contribution
Fraction for the Limitation Year does not exceed one (1.0).

                  The "Defined Benefit  Fraction" for a Limitation Year shall be
         a fraction the numerator of which shall be the projected annual benefit
         of the Participant under such defined benefit plan or plans (determined
         as of the close of the year) and the  denominator  of which shall be an
         amount equal to the lesser of:

                           (i)  The  product  of  one  and   one-fourth   (1.25)
         multiplied by the dollar  limitation in effect for such year under Code
         section 415(b)(1)(A); or

                           (ii)  The  product  of  one  and  four-tenths   (1.4)
         multiplied  by the amount which may be taken into account for such year
         under Code section 415(b)(1)(B) with respect to such Participant.



                                       32

<PAGE>




                  The "Defined  Contribution  Fraction"  for a  Limitation  Year
         shall be a fraction (a) the  numerator of which shall be the sum of the
         Annual  Additions  to the  Participant's  accounts  under  all  defined
         contribution plans maintained by the Employer or Related Employer as of
         the close of the  Limitation  Year,  and (b) the  denominator  of which
         shall be the sum of the lesser of the following amounts  determined for
         each  such  plan for the  Limitation  Year and for each  prior  year of
         service with the Employer:

                           (i)  The  product  of  one  and   one-fourth   (1.25)
         multiplied by the dollar  limitation in effect for such year under Code
         section  415(c)(1)(A)   (determined  without  regard  to  Code  section
         415(c)(6)) or

                           (ii)  The  product  of  one  and  four-tenths   (1.4)
         multiplied  by the  amount  that may be taken into  account  under Code
         section  415(c)(1)(B) with respect to such individual under the defined
         contributions plans for the Limitation Year.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the provisions of this Section
         6.11  shall  only apply if such  defined  benefit  plan or plans do not
         provide  for a  reduction  of  benefits  to ensure  that the sum of the
         Defined  Benefit  Fraction  for such  Limitation  Year and the  Defined
         Contribution  Fraction  for such  Limitation  Year does not  exceed one
         (1.0).

         6.12  Allocation Does Not Create Rights.  No Participant  shall acquire
any right to or interest in any  specific  asset of the Trust as a result of the
allocations provided for in the Plan.

- ---------------------------
End of Article VI



                                       33

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE VII
                  TERMINATION OF SERVICE - PARTICIPANT VESTING
                  --------------------------------------------

         7.1 Normal Retirement.  When a Participant  attains or has exceeded his
Normal  Retirement  Age while an Employee,  his Accrued  Benefit  shall,  to the
extent it has not  previously  become  fully  vested,  become  fully  vested.  A
Participant  who remains in the employ of the Employer  after  attaining  Normal
Retirement  Age may elect to continue to  participate  in the Plan and delay the
distribution  of his or her Accrued Benefit until the earlier of the date of his
or her actual retirement or his or her Required Commencement Date. The Committee
shall direct the Trustee to make payment of the full value of the  Participant's
Accrued  Benefit at the time so elected  and in the manner  provided  in Article
VIII.  The  value of the  Participant's  Accrued  Benefit  shall  be  determined
pursuant to Article VIII.

         7.2 Disability.  A Participant  who becomes  Disabled while an Employee
shall become  fully vested in his Accrued  Benefit and shall have the full value
of such Accrued Benefit paid to him at such times and in such manner as provided
in  Article  VIII.  The  value of the  Participant's  Accrued  Benefit  shall be
determined pursuant to Article VIII.

         7.3  Death.  Upon the death of a  Participant  while an  Employee,  his
Accrued Benefit shall become fully vested and his Beneficiary  shall be entitled
to receive the full value of such deceased  Participant's  Accrued Benefit.  The
value of the  Participant's  Accrued  Benefit  shall be  determined  pursuant to
Article VIII.

         7.4  Termination  of  Service  Prior to  Normal  Retirement  Age.  If a
Participant's  Service  terminates prior to Normal Retirement Age for any reason
other  than  death or  Disability,  then such  Participant's  Employer  Matching
Contribution Account shall vest according to the following schedule:

                  Years of Service                                     Percent
                  Subsequent to 1/1/1992                               Vested
                  ----------------------                               -------

                  Less than 2 years                                        0%
                  2 years but less than 3 years                           33%
                  3 years but less than 4 years                           50%
                  4 years or more                                        100%

         A Participant  shall be one hundred  percent (100%) vested at all times
in that  portion of his  Accrued  Benefit  attributable  to his or her  Employer
Salary Reduction Contribution Account, and Rollover Contribution Account.

         The value of a Participant's Vested Accrued Benefit shall be determined
pursuant to Article VIII.




                                       34

<PAGE>



         7.5 Vesting - Termination of Service and Re-employment.  If an Employee
separates from Service and resumes  employment with the Employer,  such Employee
shall  be  credited  with  all  Years  of  Service  earned  prior  to his or her
separation from Service for purposes of the Plan.

         7.6 Occurrence of Forfeitures. A Participant who separates from Service
shall forfeit the  non-vested  portion of the  Participant's  Employer  Matching
Contribution Account upon the earliest of:

                  (a) The completion of five (5) consecutive Breaks in Service;

                  (b) The day on which the  Participant  receives a distribution
of his or her entire Vested Accrued  Benefit from such  Accounts;  provided that
such  distribution  is made not  later  than the close of the  second  Plan Year
following the Participant's separation from Service; and

                  (c) The day the Participant dies.

A Participant  who  separates  from Service  without any vested  interest in his
Employer  Matching  Contribution  Account  shall be  deemed to have  received  a
distribution  of his vested interest in such Accounts equal to Zero Dollars ($0)
as of his separation from Service.

         7.7  Restoration  of  Forfeitures.   If  a  Participant  who  incurs  a
forfeiture pursuant to Subsection 7.6(b) resumes Service with the Employer prior
to incurring five (5) consecutive one (1) year Breaks in Service, such forfeited
amounts shall be restored to the Participant's  Employer  Matching  Contribution
Account,  if  the  Participant  repays  to  the  Plan  the  full  amount  of the
distribution  from such Account within five (5) years  following the date of the
Participant's  re-employment  with the Employer.  A  Participant  who received a
deemed  distribution  of his  or  her  vested  interest  in his or her  Employer
Matching Contribution Account equal to Zero Dollars ($0) shall be deemed to have
repaid such distribution  upon the date of  re-employment.  Upon such repayment,
the balance of the Participant's Employer Matching Contribution Account shall be
restored in accordance with Subsection  6.5(b) to the balance of such Account as
it existed immediately prior to the distribution therefrom.

         7.8 Termination,  Partial  Termination,  or Complete  Discontinuance of
Employer Contributions. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, in the
event of a  termination  or  partial  termination  of the  Plan,  or a  complete
discontinuance   of  Employer   contributions   under  the  Plan,  all  affected
Participants  shall  have a fully  vested  interest  in  their  Accrued  Benefit
determined as of the date of such event.  The value of the Accrued Benefit shall
be determined on the date the Accrued Benefit  becomes fully vested,  as if such
date was the Valuation  Date for the Limitation  Year in which the  termination,
partial  termination,  or  complete  discontinuance  of  Employer  Contributions
occurs.

         7.9 Certain Additional Vesting.  Notwithstanding any other provision of
the Plan to the contrary,  the Accounts of the following  Participants  shall be
fully vested and nonforfeitable at all times beginning on the applicable date or
dates specified below:




                                       35

<PAGE>



                  (a) All  Participants  who (i)  ceased to be  employed  by the
Company in  connection  with the  transfer  of  certain  functions  to  Software
Architects, Inc. in May of 1998 and (ii) were immediately thereafter employed by
Software Architects, Inc.

                  (b) [Reserved].


- ------------------------------
End of Article VII



                                       36

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE VIII
                     TIME AND METHOD OF PAYMENT OF BENEFITS
                     --------------------------------------

         8.1      Time of Payment.

                  (a)  Normal  Retirement.  In the event of  normal  retirement,
within the meaning of Section 7.1, payment of the  Participant's  Vested Accrued
Benefit shall commence not later than ninety (90) days after the date elected by
the  Participant  that  coincides  with or  immediately  follows the date of the
Participant's  termination of Service after attainment of Normal Retirement Age,
provided  that the  Participant  has filed a claim for such benefit  pursuant to
Section  12.9. A Participant  who continues in the employ of the Employer  after
his or her Normal  Retirement  Age may elect to defer the  payment of his or her
Accrued  Benefit until the earlier of his or her termination of Service with the
Employer or his or her Required Commencement Date. A Participant who is entitled
to a distribution pursuant to this Subsection 8.1(a) shall have the value of his
Accounts  determined as of the  Valuation  Date which is on, or if not on, which
immediately  precedes the date on which the Participant's  Accrued Benefit is to
be distributed.

                  (b)  Disability.  In the event of  Disability,  payment of the
Participant's  Vested  Accrued  Benefit  shall be made no later than ninety (90)
days  after  the date the  Participant  elects  to  receive  such  distribution;
provided  that the Committee  has then  determined  that  Disability  exists.  A
Participant who is entitled to a distribution pursuant to this Subsection 8.1(b)
shall have the value of his Accounts  determined as of the Valuation  Date which
is on,  or if  not  on,  which  immediately  precedes  the  date  on  which  the
Participant's Accrued Benefit is to be distributed.

                  (c) Death. In the event of death, payment of the Participant's
Vested Accrued Benefit shall be made to the  Participant's  Beneficiary no later
than one hundred twenty (120) days after the  Participant's  death. The value of
the deceased Participant's Accounts shall be determined as of the Valuation Date
which is on,  or if not on,  which  immediately  precedes  the date on which the
Participant's Accrued Benefit is to be distributed.

                  (d)  Other  Termination  of  Service.   Upon  a  Participant's
termination  of employment for any reason other than  retirement,  Disability or
death, payment of the Participant's Vested Accrued Benefit shall be made as soon
as practicable after he files a claim for such benefit pursuant to Section 12.9.
A  Participant  who is entitled to a  distribution  pursuant to this  Subsection
8.1(d) must file a claim for such benefit pursuant to Section 12.9. The value of
the Participant's Accounts shall be determined as of the Valuation Date which is
on, or if not on, which immediately precedes the date on which the Participant's
Vested Accrued Benefit is to be distributed.

                  (e)  Attainment  of Age 59 1/2. A  Participant  may request an
in-service  withdrawal of his Vested Accrued  Benefit upon the attainment of age
fifty-nine and one-half (59 1/2).  Payment of the  Participant's  Vested Accrued
Benefit shall be made as soon as practicable  after the Committee  receives such
withdrawal request. The value of the Participant's  Accounts shall be determined
as of the Valuation Date which is on, or if not on,  immediately  precedes,  the
date on which the withdrawal is paid.




                                       37

<PAGE>



                  (f)  Limitation  on  Time  of  Payment.   Notwithstanding  any
provision contained herein to the contrary, in the case of a Participant who has
filed a claim for benefits in  accordance  with Section 12.9 hereof,  unless the
Participant   otherwise   directs,   the  Trustee  shall  make  payment  of  the
Participant's Vested Accrued Benefit not later than the earlier of:

                           (i) Sixty  (60) days after the close of the Plan Year
         in which the latest of the following events occurs:

                                    (A)  The date the Participant attains Normal
                  Retirement Age;

                                    (B)  The  date  on  which  the   Participant
                  completes his or her tenth (10th) year of participation in the
                  Plan; or

                                    (C)  The  date  the  Participant  terminates
                  Service.

                           (ii)    The Participant's Required Commencement Date.

         Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  herein  to  the  contrary,  all
distributions  made under the Plan will  comply with  regulations  issued by the
Secretary of the  Treasury  under Code section  401(a)(9)  and such  regulations
shall override and supersede any conflicting provisions of the Plan.

         8.2 Method of Payment.  A Participant or his  Beneficiary  may elect to
have his or her Vested Accrued Benefit paid in the following forms of payment.

                  (a) Lump Sum Payment.  By a lump sum payment,  which may be in
cash or in the form of the  securities  in which the  Participant's  Account  is
invested  (to  the  extent  so  invested),  as  elected  by the  Participant  or
Beneficiary.

                  (b)  Direct  Rollover.  By  direct  rollover  to  an  Eligible
Retirement  Plan,  provided that such payment  qualifies  for a direct  rollover
pursuant to Code  section  401(a)(31).  This form shall not be  available to any
Beneficiary other than a Beneficiary who is the Participant's  surviving spouse.
In implementing a Participant's or  Beneficiary's  election with respect to this
Subsection  8.2(b),  the  Employer,  the  Committee and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for  ascertaining  whether a transferee  plan,  trust, or individual
retirement  account or annuity satisfies the applicable  provisions of the Code,
and the written  request of the  Participant or Beneficiary  shall  constitute a
certification that the plan, trust, or individual  retirement account or annuity
satisfies such requirements and accepts such rollover.

                  (c)  Combination.  By a combination of a lump sum cash payment
or direct rollover to an Eligible Retirement Plan.

         8.3 Lump Sum Cashout and Special  Limitation on Involuntary  Payment of
Benefits. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII, if upon
termination of a  Participant's  Service the value of the  Participant's  Vested
Accrued Benefit,  determined as of the Valuation Date immediately  preceding the
Participant's termination of Service, does not exceed Three Thousand Five



                                       38

<PAGE>



Hundred Dollars ($3,500) (Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000),  effective August [5],
1997),  the Committee  shall direct the Trustee to  distribute  the value of the
Participant's  Vested Accrued  Benefit to the  Participant or the  Participant's
Beneficiary  promptly  thereafter in such form as the Participant or Beneficiary
elect  pursuant to Section 8.2 or otherwise by a lump sum cash payment.  If upon
termination of a  Participant's  Service for any reason other than retirement or
death the then value of the Participant's Accrued Benefit exceeds Three Thousand
Five Hundred Dollars ($3,500) (Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000),  effective August
[5],  1997),  no  distribution  of  the  Participant's  Accrued  Benefit  to the
Participant may occur prior to the Participant's attainment of Normal Retirement
Age unless the  Participant  files with the Committee a written  request for the
payment of the entire amount of his Vested  Accrued  Benefit in a form set forth
in Section 8.2, such request  expressly to consent to the form of  distribution.
If the Participant  files such a request the Committee may direct the Trustee to
pay such amount to the Participant in the form so elected.

         8.4 Deferral of Payments.  Subject to Section 8.3, a Participant who is
otherwise  entitled to a distribution of his Vested Accrued Benefit  pursuant to
Section 8.1 may elect to defer such distribution until his Required Commencement
Date. A Participant  who elects to defer the  distribution of his Vested Accrued
Benefit   pursuant  to  this  Section  8.4  may  elect  to  receive  an  earlier
distribution  of such benefit by filing an election  with the Committee in which
case such benefit shall be distributed as soon as administratively possible, but
in any event no later than ninety (90) days after the date the Participant files
such request.  If a Participant  elects to defer the  distribution of his Vested
Accrued  Benefit  pursuant to this Section 8.4, such Vested Accrued Benefit will
continue  to be  treated as a part of the Trust  Fund and will be  credited  (or
debited)  with  its  share  of the net  income  (or  loss)  attributable  to the
investments  of such Vested  Accrued  Benefit but shall not be credited with any
further Employer  Contributions.  The value of the Participant's  Vested Accrued
Benefit for purposes of this Section 8.4 shall be determined as of the Valuation
Date which is on, or if not on, which immediately precedes,  the date payment of
the  Participant's  Vested Accrued  Benefit  commences and shall be made in such
manner as provided in this Article VIII.

         8.5 Hardship Withdrawal for Employer Salary Reduction Contributions.  A
Participant  who  incurs  an  Immediate  and  Heavy  Financial  Need  may make a
withdrawal from his Employer Salary Reduction  Contribution Account as specified
in this Section 8.5.

                  (a) Limits on Withdrawals.  A Participant's  withdrawals  from
his Employer Salary  Contribution  Account may not exceed the amount of Employer
Salary Contributions credited to such Account,  reduced by any prior withdrawals
of such  Contributions.  A Participant may not withdraw earnings credited to his
Salary Reduction Contribution Account.

                  (b) Immediate and Heavy  Financial  Need. A withdrawal will be
deemed to be made due to an Immediate and Heavy Financial Need if it is made:

                           (i)  To prevent the eviction  of the Participant from
         his primary  residence or  foreclosure on  the mortgage of the Partici-
         pant's primary residence;




                                       39

<PAGE>



                           (ii)  To pay  for  medical  care  described  in  Code
         section 213(d)  previously  incurred by the Participant,  his spouse or
         any of his dependents (as defined in Code section 152) or necessary for
         these persons to obtain medical care described in Code section 213(d);

                           (iii) To pay costs  directly  related to the purchase
         (excluding   mortgage  payments)  of  a  principal  residence  for  the
         Participant; or

                           (iv) To pay for tuition or  educational  fees for the
         next   twelve  (12)  months  of   post-secondary   education   for  the
         Participant, his spouse, children or dependents.

                  (c)  Necessary  to Satisfy an  Immediate  and Heavy  Financial
Need.  An amount  will be  considered  necessary  to satisfy  the  Participant's
Immediate and Heavy  Financial  Need only if the Committee  determines,  after a
full review of the  Participant's  written request and related  documentation of
Immediate and Heavy  Financial  Need, that the need cannot be relieved by any of
the following:

                           (i)   Reimbursement or  compensation by  insurance or
         otherwise;

                           (ii)  Reasonable  liquidation  of  the  Participant's
         assets, including assets of the Participant's spouse and minor children
         that are reasonably  available to the  Participant,  to the extent such
         liquidation  would not itself  cause an Immediate  and Heavy  Financial
         need;

                           (iii) Cessation of Salary Reduction  Contributions to
         this Plan or any other plan maintained by the Employer; or

                           (iv) A loan  from  this  Plan  or  from a  commercial
         source on reasonable commercial terms.

Unless  the  Committee  has  evidence  to the  contrary,  it may  rely  upon the
Participant's  affidavit or  certificate  under penalty of perjury that the need
cannot be relieved by any of the foregoing.

         No hardship  withdrawal may exceed the amount  necessary to satisfy the
Participant's  Heavy and Immediate  Financial Need.  However,  the amount of the
Participant's  hardship withdrawal may include the amount of any federal,  state
or local  taxes or any  penalties  reasonably  anticipated  to  result  from the
withdrawal.  If the Participant elects,  amounts necessary to satisfy such taxes
and  penalties  shall  be  withheld  at the  time  the  hardship  withdrawal  is
distributed to the Participant.

                  (d)  Payment  of  Withdrawals.  A  Participant  may  request a
withdrawal by filing the prescribed  form with the Committee.  A withdrawal will
be paid to the Participant in cash as soon as reasonably  practicable  after the
Committee  receives  the  prescribed  form and  determines  that the  withdrawal
request meets the requirements of this Section 8.5.

                  (e)  Valuation  Date.  The  value  of a  Participant's  Salary
Reduction  Contribution  Account shall be  determined  as of the Valuation  Date
immediately preceding the date the withdrawal is processed.



                                       40

<PAGE>




                  (f) Spousal  Consent.  No  withdrawal  may be made pursuant to
this Section 8.5 by a Participant  unless the  Participant's  spouse,  as of the
date the Participant applies for such a withdrawal, has consented thereto.

                  (g) Withdrawals by Alternate Payees. An Alternate Payee who is
entitled to a portion of a Participant's  Salary Reduction  Contribution Account
under the terms of a Qualified  Domestic  Relations  Order may withdraw  amounts
from his Salary  Reduction  Contribution  Account  under this Section 8.4 in the
same manner,  at the same times and subject to the same conditions  (except that
no spousal consent shall be required) as Participants in the Plan.

         8.6      Loans.  A Participant  may borrow an  amount from the  Plan as
provided in this Section 8.6.

                  (a) Amount of Loans.  No loan will be granted to a Participant
to the extent it would cause the  aggregate  balance of all loans a  Participant
has  outstanding  under  the Plan (or under any  other  plan  maintained  by the
Employer or a Related Employer) to exceed the lesser of:

                           (i) Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000),  reduced by the
         excess of (A) the  highest  outstanding  balance of loans from the Plan
         during  the one (1) year  period  ending on the day  before the date on
         which  such loan was made,  over (B) the  outstanding  balance of loans
         from the Plan on the date on which such loan was made; or

                           (ii) Fifty percent (50%) of the Participant's  Vested
         Accrued Benefit.

The minimum  amount of any loan is Five  Hundred  Dollars  ($500).  Only two (2)
loans to a Participant may be outstanding at any time.

                  (b) Vested Accrued Benefit.  The Participant's  Vested Accrued
Benefit shall be determined as of the latest  Valuation  Date preceding the date
the loan application is submitted for which  information is then available.  Any
amount required to fund a loan shall be drawn from the Investment Funds in which
the  Participant's  Account is  invested,  in  proportion  to the amounts of the
Participant's Account invested therein.

                  (c)  Terms of  Loans.  All  loans  will be on such  terms  and
conditions  as the  Committee  may  determine,  and must  satisfy the  following
requirements:

                           (i) Adequate Security. All loans will be made under a
         promissory  note secured by fifty  percent  (50%) of the  Participant's
         Vested  Accrued  Benefit  at the time such loan was made and such other
         security  deemed  necessary by the Committee to  adequately  secure the
         loan.

                           (ii) Substantially  Level Payment.  All loans will be
         subject to a substantially level payment schedule, as determined by the
         Committee,  with  payments to be made at least  quarterly  and whenever
         possible to be made through semi-monthly payroll deductions. If a



                                       41

<PAGE>



         Participant  is granted an approved  unpaid Leave of Absence,  his loan
         payments may be  suspended  during the period of such Leave of Absence;
         provided,  however,  that such loan payments must recommence by the end
         of the one (1) year period following the date the  Participant's  Leave
         of Absence began.

                           (iii)  Reasonable  Rate of  Interest.  All loans will
         bear  interest  at a fixed  rate  equal to the prime  interest  rate as
         published  in the Wall Street  Journal as being  representative  of the
         base  rate on  corporate  loans at large  United  States  money  center
         commercial  banks on the first day of the month  immediately  preceding
         the date on which the loan is approved  plus one percent  (1%),  unless
         such  rate  would  not  be  "reasonable"  as  defined  by  Act  section
         408(b)(3), in which case a "reasonable" rate of interest will be used.

                           (iv)  Repayment  in Full.  All loans will provide for
         repayment in full within a reasonable period of time and may be repaid,
         but only in full,  at any time.  Such  period of time  shall not exceed
         five (5) years after the date the loan is made, unless the loan is used
         to acquire,  construct or substantially  rehabilitate any dwelling unit
         which,  within a reasonable period of time is to be used as a principal
         residence  of the  Participant  in which case such period of time shall
         not exceed fifteen (15) years after the date the loan is made.

                  (d)  Default.  If the  Participant  fails  to make a  required
payment on a loan for ninety (90) days, such loan will be in default.  Upon such
default,  the  Committee  shall  take  such  actions  as it deems  necessary  or
appropriate  to cause the Plan to realize on its  security  for the loan.  Those
actions may  include,  without  limitation,  a demand for  payment in full,  and
foreclosure  against a Participant's  Vested Accrued  Benefit.  There will be no
foreclosure against a Participant's Vested Accrued Benefit prior to the date the
Participant becomes entitled to a distribution his or her Vested Accrued Benefit
under the Plan. All loans will become due and payable upon the  termination of a
Participant's  Service.  If a Participant  with an outstanding  loan  terminates
Service and becomes  entitled to a  distribution  of his Vested Accrued from the
Plan, then the outstanding  balance of the unpaid loan plus any accrued interest
thereon will be deducted from the amount of otherwise distributable benefits and
the Participant's  promissory note shall be distributed to the Participant.  Any
income or loss attributable to a loan will be for the Account of the Participant
alone.

                  (e) Fees.  The Committee may establish and charge the Accounts
of Participants  borrowing from the Plan loan setup and annual maintenance fees,
not to exceed One Hundred Dollars ($100) per annum.

         8.7  Payment  in  the  Event  of  Legal  Disability.  Payments  to  any
Participant or Beneficiary  shall be made to the recipient  entitled  thereto in
person  or  upon  his or her  personal  receipt,  in  form  satisfactory  to the
Committee,  except when the  recipient  entitled  thereto shall be under a legal
disability, or, in the sole judgment of the Committee, shall otherwise be unable
to apply such payment in  furtherance  of his or her own interest and advantage.
The  Committee  may, in such event,  in its sole  discretion,  direct all or any
portion of such payments to be made in any one or more of the following ways:

                  (a)      To such person directly;



                                       42

<PAGE>




                  (b)      To the court appointed  guardian of his person or his
estate; or

                  (c)  To a  custodian  appointed  for  such  person  under  any
applicable Uniform Gifts to Minors Act.

         The decision of the Committee,  in each case,  will be final,  binding,
and conclusive upon all persons ever interested  hereunder.  The Committee shall
not be obliged to see to the proper application or expenditure of any payment so
made. Any payment made pursuant to the power herein conferred upon the Committee
shall operate as a complete  discharge of all obligations of the Trustee and the
Committee, to the extent of the distributions so made.

         8.8 Accounts Charged. The Committee shall charge all distributions made
to a Participant or to his Beneficiary from his Accounts against the Accounts of
the Participant when made.

         8.9  Payments  Only from Trust Fund.  All benefits of the Plan shall be
payable  solely  from the Trust Fund and neither the  Employer,  Committee,  nor
Trustee shall have any liability or responsibility  therefor except as expressly
provided herein.

         8.10 Unclaimed Account Procedure. Neither the Trustee nor the Committee
shall be  obligated  to  search  for,  or  ascertain  the  whereabouts  of,  any
Participant  or  Beneficiary.  The  Committee,  by certified or registered  mail
addressed  to his  last  known  address  of  record  with the  Committee  or the
Employer,  shall notify any Participant or Beneficiary  that he is entitled to a
distribution  under this Plan, and the notice shall quote the provisions of this
Section  8.10.  If the  Participant  fails to  claim  his  benefits  or make his
whereabouts known in writing to the Committee within a reasonable period of time
and the  Committee  does not  know the  whereabouts  of the  Participant  or his
beneficiary,  the Committee shall then notify the Social Security Administration
of the  Participant's  (or  Beneficiary's)  failure to claim the distribution to
which  he  is  entitled.   The  Committee  shall  request  the  Social  Security
Administration  to notify  the  Participant  (or  Beneficiary)  pursuant  to the
procedures  it  has  established  for  this  purpose.   If  the  Participant  or
Beneficiary fails to claim his benefits or make his whereabouts known in writing
to the Committee  within seven (7) calendar years after the date of notification
the benefits under the Plan of the  Participant or Beneficiary  will be disposed
of as follows:

                  (a) If the  whereabouts of the Participant are unknown but the
whereabouts of the  Participant's  Beneficiary  are then known to the Committee,
distribution will be made to the Beneficiary.

                  (b) If the  whereabouts of the Participant and his Beneficiary
are then unknown to the Committee,  but the whereabouts of one or more relatives
by adoption,  blood,  or marriage of the Participant are known to the Committee,
the Committee shall direct the Trustee to distribute the Participant's  benefits
to any one or more of such  relatives and in such  proportions  as the Committee
determines.




                                       43

<PAGE>



         While  payment is pending the  Committee may direct the Trustee to hold
the Participant's  benefits in a segregated account invested in U.S.  Government
obligations,  Certificates of Deposit,  or other obligations  providing a stated
rate of return.  The segregated account shall be entitled to all income it earns
and shall bear all expense or loss it incurs.  Any payment made  pursuant to the
power herein conferred upon the Committee shall operate as a complete  discharge
of all  obligations  of the  Trustee  and the  Committee,  to the  extent of the
distributions so made.

         8.11 Qualified  Domestic  Relations Orders.  During any period in which
the  issue  of  whether  a  Domestic  Relations  Order is a  Qualified  Domestic
Relations Order is being  determined (by the Committee,  by a court of competent
jurisdiction, or otherwise), the Committee shall direct the Trustee to segregate
in a separate  account or in an escrow  account  the amount that would have been
payable to the  Alternate  Payee  during such period if the  Domestic  Relations
Order is  determined  to be a  Qualified  Domestic  Relations  Order.  If within
eighteen (18) months the Domestic  Relations Order (or modification  thereof) is
determined to be a Qualified  Domestic  Relations  Order,  the  Committee  shall
direct the Trustee to pay the  segregated  account (and any earnings or interest
thereon) or the balance held in the escrow account,  as applicable to the person
or persons  entitled  thereto.  If within  eighteen (18) months it is determined
that the order is not a Qualified  Domestic  Relations  Order or the issue as to
whether such  Domestic  Relations  Order is not resolved,  the  Committee  shall
direct the Trustee to pay the  segregated  account (and any earnings or interest
thereon) or the balance of the escrow account,  as applicable,  to the person or
persons  who  would  have been  entitled  to such  amounts  if there had been no
Domestic Relations Order. Any determination that a Domestic Relations Order is a
Qualified Domestic Relations Order which is made after the close of the eighteen
(18) month period  shall be applied  prospectively  only.  The  Committee  shall
establish  reasonable  procedures for determining  whether a Domestic  Relations
Order is a Qualified  Domestic  Relations Order and to administer  distributions
under Qualified  Domestic  Relations  Orders.  When the Plan receives a Domestic
Relations Order the Committee shall promptly notify the appropriate  Participant
and any other  Alternate  Payee of the receipt of such order and the Committee's
procedures for determining  whether such order is a Qualified Domestic Relations
Order within a reasonable period after receipt of such order, and shall within a
reasonable  time  after  such  determination  notify  the  Participant  and each
Alternate Payee of such determination.

- -----------------------------
End of Article VIII



                                       44

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE IX
                            TOP HEAVY PLAN PROVISIONS
                            -------------------------

         9.1 Top Heavy Rules Applied.  If during any Plan Year the Plan is a Top
Heavy Plan, the provisions of this Article IX shall apply.

         9.2  Additional  Definitions.  For  purposes  of this  Article  IX, the
following definitions shall apply unless the context requires otherwise:

                  (a) "Determination  Date" shall mean, with respect to any Plan
Year,  the last day of the preceding Plan Year, or in the case of the first Plan
Year, the last day of the first Plan Year.

                  (b) "Key Employee"  shall mean any Employee or former Employee
who at any time  during the current  Plan Year or any of the four (4)  preceding
Plan Years, is or was:

                           (i) An officer of the  Company or a Related  Employer
         whose to "annual  compensation"  from the Company or a Related Employer
         exceeds  fifty percent (50%) of the amount in effect under Code section
         415(b)(1)(A) (as adjusted  pursuant to regulations or rulings issued by
         the Secretary of the Treasury) for the Plan Year;

                           (ii) One of the ten (10)  Employees of the Company or
         a  Related  Employer  having  "annual  compensation"  of more  than the
         limitation  in effect  under Code  section  415(c)(1)(A)  (as  adjusted
         pursuant  to  regulations  or rulings  issued by the  Secretary  of the
         Treasury) for the Plan Year and owning (or  considered as owning within
         the meaning of Code section  318) the largest  interests in the Company
         or a Related Employer;

                           (iii) A five percent  (5%) owner of  the Company or a
         Related Employer; or

                           (iv) A one  percent  (1%)  owner of the  Company or a
         Related  Employer  having "annual  compensation"  from the Company or a
         Related  Employer  of more  than One  Hundred  Fifty  Thousand  Dollars
         ($150,000).

         In addition,  the term "Key Employee"  shall include the Beneficiary of
any Employee or Former Employee defined in this Subsection 9.2(b) as being a Key
Employee. For purposes of this Subsection 9.2(b), the term "annual compensation"
shall have the meaning given such term under Code section 414(q)(7).

         For the purposes of determining which Employees or former Employees, if
any, are or were  officers of the Employer,  no more than fifty (50)  Employees,
or, if lesser,  the greater of three (3)  Employees or ten percent  (10%) of the
Employees of the  Employer,  shall be treated as officers.  A "five percent (5%)
owner"  shall mean any person who owns (or is  considered  as owning  within the
meaning of Code  section  318) more than five  percent  (5%) of the  outstanding
stock of the  Employer or stock  possessing  more than five  percent (5%) of the
total  combined  voting power of all stock of the Employer.  A "one percent (1%)
owner" shall mean any person who owns (or is considered as



                                       45

<PAGE>



owning within the meaning of Code section 318) more than one percent (1%) of the
total  combined  voting power of all stock of the  corporation.  For purposes of
applying the attribution rules of Code section 318, Code section 318(a)(2) shall
be applied by  substituting  "five percent (5%)" for "fifty  percent (50%)" each
time that term appears in said section.

                  (c)  "Permissive  Aggregation  Group"  shall  mean a plan or a
group of plans required to be aggregated in the Required  Aggregation  Group and
any other plan or plans of the Employer if the group would  continue to meet the
requirements of Code sections  401(a)(4) and 410 with such additional plan being
taken into account.

                  (d) "Plan." The term "plan" as used in this  Section 9.2 shall
mean a plan that satisfies the requirements of Code section 401(a).

                  (e) "Required  Aggregation  Group" shall mean a group of plans
consisting of each plan of the Employer in which a Key Employee is a participant
and any other plan of the  Employer  that  enables any of such plans to meet the
requirements of Code section 401(a)(4) or 410.

                  (f) "Top Heavy  Plan"  shall  mean,  with  respect to any Plan
Year, any plan in a Required  Aggregation Group and/or a Permissive  Aggregation
Group,  if  applicable,  if, as of the  Determination  Date,  both the  Required
Aggregation Group and the Permissive Aggregation Group are a "Top Heavy Group."

         A "Top  Heavy  Group"  is any  aggregation  group if the sum (as of the
Determination Date) of:

                           (i)  The  present  value  of the  cumulative  accrued
         benefits for Key Employees  under all defined benefit plans (within the
         meaning of Code section 414(j)) included in such group; and

                           (ii) The  aggregate of the accounts of Key  Employees
         under all  defined  contribution  plans  (within  the  meaning  of Code
         section 414(i)) included in such group exceeds sixty percent (60%) of a
         similar sum determined for all Employees.

         For the  purpose of  determining  the present  value of the  cumulative
accrued  benefit of any  Employee or the amount of the account of any  Employee,
the present  value or amount shall be increased by the  aggregate  distributions
made with  respect  to such  Employee  under the plan  during  the five (5) year
period ending on the Determination  Date. The cumulative  accrued benefit of any
Employee or the balance of the accounts of any  Employee  who has not  performed
any  services  for the  Employer  in the  five  (5) year  period  ending  on the
Determination  Date shall not be taken into account for purposes of  determining
the top heavy status of the Plan.

         Except to the extent  provided in  regulations  of the Secretary of the
Treasury,  any Rollover  Contribution  to a plan shall not be taken into account
with respect to the  transferee  plan for purposes of  determining  whether such
plan is a Top Heavy Plan (or whether any  aggregation  group which includes such
plan is a Top Heavy Group). If any individual is not a Key Employee with respect
to



                                       46

<PAGE>



a plan in the aggregation group for any Plan Year, but such individual was a Key
Employee  with  respect  to a plan in the  aggregation  group for any prior Plan
Year,  any accrued  benefit for such  Employee and the account of such  Employee
shall not be taken into consideration in making a determination of the top heavy
status of the Plan.  Each plan in a Top Heavy  Group shall be deemed a Top Heavy
Plan.

                  (g) "Super Top Heavy  Plan" shall mean a Top Heavy Plan if the
plan would be a Top Heavy Plan if "ninety  percent (90%)" were  substituted  for
"sixty percent (60%)" each place it appears in Subsection 9.2(f) above.

         9.3 Additional Limitation - Defined Benefit Plan. If during a Plan Year
this Plan is a Top Heavy Plan and a Participant also participates in one or more
defined benefit plans (within the meaning of Code section 414(j))  maintained by
the Employer or a Related  Employer,  the maximum amount otherwise  allocable to
his or her Accounts under Section 6.11 shall be reduced to the extent  necessary
to ensure that the sum of the Defined  Benefit  Fraction  (within the meaning of
Subsection  6.11(c))  for the  Limitation  Year  plus the  Defined  Contribution
Fraction (within the meaning of 6.1l(c)) for the Limitation Year does not exceed
one  (1.0).  For  this  purpose  the  Defined  Benefit  Fraction  shall  have  a
denominator that shall be an amount equal to the lesser of:

                           (i) The product of one (1.0) multiplied by the dollar
         limitation in effect for such year under Code section 415(b)(1)(A); or

                           (ii)  The  product  of  one  and  four-tenths   (1.4)
         multiplied  by the amount that may be taken into  account for such year
         under Code section 415(b)(1)(B) with respect to such Participant.

The Defined Contribution Fraction shall have a denominator that shall be the sum
of the lesser of the following amounts determined for each defined  contribution
plan  maintained  by the  Employer or a Related  Employer as of the close of the
Limitation  Year and in which the  Participant has an account for the Limitation
Year and for each prior Year of Service with the Employer:

                           (i) The product of one (1.0) multiplied by the dollar
         limitation  in effect  for such year under  Code  section  415(c)(1)(A)
         (determined without regard to Code section 415(c)(6)); or

                           (ii)  The  product  of  one  and  four-tenths   (1.4)
         multiplied  by the  amount  that may be taken into  account  under Code
         section 415(c)(1)(B) with respect to such individual under such defined
         contribution plans for the Limitation Year.

         9.4 Minimum  Benefit.  During any Plan Year in which this Plan is a Top
Heavy Plan,  notwithstanding  the  provisions of Section 6.5, the Employer shall
make an aggregate contribution to this Plan and any Related Plan for the benefit
of each  Participant who is an Employee and is not a Key Employee and who was in
the Service of the  Employer on the last day of the Plan Year in an amount which
when allocated to the Employer Matching Contribution Account of each Participant



                                       47

<PAGE>



who  is  not  a  Key  Employee  and  expressed  as a  percentage  of  each  such
Participant's Compensation, is equal to or exceeds the lesser of:

                  (a)  Three percent (3%) of such non-Key Employee Participant's
Compensation; or

                  (b)  A  percentage  of  such  non-Key  Employee  Participant's
Compensation equal to the percentage at which contributions  (including Employer
Salary  Reduction  and Matching  Contributions  are made under the Plan for such
year for the Key Employee for whom such percentage is the highest.

         The amount to be allocated to non-Key Employee Participants pursuant to
this  Section 9.4 shall be in  addition  to any  Employer  Salary  Reduction  or
Matching Contributions allocated such Participants.

- --------------------------
End of Article IX



                                       48

<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE X
                       EMPLOYER ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
                       ----------------------------------

         10.1  Information.  The  Employer  shall,  upon  request  or as  may be
specifically  required hereunder,  furnish or cause to be furnished,  all of the
information or documentation which is necessary or required by the Committee and
Trustee to perform their  respective  duties and functions  under the Plan.  The
Employer's  records as to the current  information the Employer furnishes to the
Committee and Trustee shall be conclusive as to all persons.

         10.2 No Liability. Subject to Article XIII hereof, the Employer assumes
no  obligation  or  responsibility  to any of the  Employees,  Participants,  or
Beneficiaries for any act of, or failure to act, on the part of the Committee or
the Trustee.

         10.3 Indemnity.  The Employer  indemnifies and saves harmless the Board
of Directors,  individual Trustee(s), and the members of the Committee, aud each
of them, from and against any and all loss resulting from liability to which the
Board of Directors,  individual Trustee(s), and the Committee, or the members of
the Board of Directors and  Committee,  may be subjected by reason of any act or
conduct (except willful or reckless  misconduct) in their official capacities in
the  administration  of this Plan,  the Trust or both,  including  all  expenses
reasonably incurred in their defense, in case the Employer fails to provide such
defense.  The indemnification  provisions of this Section 10.5 shall not relieve
the Board of Directors,  individual Trustee(s),  or any members of the Committee
from any liability they may have under the Act for breach of a fiduciary duty.

- -------------------------
End of Article X



                                       49

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XI
                              COMMITTEE PROVISIONS
                              --------------------

         11.1 Appointment of Committee. The Company shall appoint a committee to
administer  the Plan and  otherwise  carrying the duties  assigned the Committee
under the Plan and the Trust  Agreement,  the members of which may or may not be
Participants  in the Plan. The Committee shall consist of no less than three (3)
members.

         11.2 Term.  Each member of the  Committee  shall serve until his or her
successor is appointed.  Any member of the Committee may be removed by the Board
of  Directors,  with or without  cause,  which  shall have the power to fill any
vacancy which may occur.  An Committee  member may resign upon written notice to
the Company.

         11.3  Compensation.  The members of the  Committee  shall serve without
compensation for services as such, but each shall be entitled  reimbursement for
any  reasonable  expenses  incurred in carrying  out his  responsibilities  as a
member of the Committee,  including the expenses for any bond required under Act
section  412.  Such  reimbursements  shall be paid by the Trustee from the Trust
Fund, unless the Company elects that the Employers paid the same.

         11.4 Powers of Committee. Subject to Article XIII hereof, the Committee
shall have the following powers and duties:

                  (a) To direct the  administration of the  Plan  in  accordance
with the provisions herein set forth;

                  (b) To adopt rules of procedure and regulations  necessary for
the  administration of the Plan provided the rules are not inconsistent with the
terms of the Plan;

                  (c) To  determine,  in its sole and absolute  discretion,  all
questions with regard to rights of Employees,  Participants,  and  Beneficiaries
under the Plan,  including  but not  limited  to  rights  of  eligibility  of an
Employee  to  participate  in the  Plan,  the value of a  Participant's  Accrued
Benefit, and the Vested Accrued Benefit of each Participant;

                  (d) To enforce the  terms of the  Plan and the rules and regu-
lations it adopts;

                  (e)  To  direct   the   Trustee  as  to  the   investment   of
Participant's Accounts;  provided,  however, that to the extent such investments
are directed by the Participant,  this authority will be limited to transmitting
Participant investment directions to the Trustee;

                  (f)  To  direct  the  Trustee   regarding  the  crediting  and
distribution  of the Trust Fund and all other matters  within its  discretion as
provided in the Trust Agreement;

                  (g) To review and render decisions  respecting a claim for (or
denial of a claim for) a benefit under the Plan;




                                       50

<PAGE>



                  (h)  To  furnish  the  Employer  with  information  which  the
Employer may require for tax or other purposes;

                  (i) To engage the service of counsel (who may, if appropriate,
be counsel for the Employer) and agents whom it may deem  advisable to assist it
with the performance of its duties;

                  (j)  To prescribe procedures to be followed by distributees in
obtaining benefits;

                  (k) To  receive  from the  Employer  and from  Employees  such
information as shall be necessary for the proper administration of the Plan;

                  (l) To receive and review  reports of the financial  condition
and of the receipts and disbursements of the Trust Fund from the Trustee;

                  (m) To maintain, or cause to be maintained,  separate Accounts
in the name of each  Participant to reflect the  Participant's  Accrued  Benefit
under the Plan;

                  (n) To select  a secretary,  who need  not be  a member of the
 Committee;

                  (o) To designate the  Investment Funds under  the Plan, except
the PageNet Stock Fund;

                  (p) To appoint an Investment Manager as provided in Subsection
13.3(c);

                  (q) To remove the  Trustee and to appoint  any  additional  or
successor  Trustee,  and to establish and  communicate  to the Trustee a funding
policy for the Plan; and

                  (r) To interpret  and construe the Plan,  supply any omissions
in the Plan,  reconcile and correct any errors or  inconsistencies  in the Plan,
and make any  equitable  adjustments  for any  mistakes  or  errors  made in the
administration of the Plan.

         11.5 Manner of Action. The decision of a majority of the members of the
Committee  appointed and qualified  shall  control.  In case of a vacancy in the
membership of the Committee, the remaining members of the Committee may exercise
any and all of the powers,  authorities,  duties, and discretions conferred upon
the Committee  pending the filling of the vacancy.  The Committee  may, but need
not, call or hold formal  meetings.  Any decisions made or action taken pursuant
to written  approval of a majority of the then members shall be sufficient.  The
Committee shall maintain adequate records of its decisions.

         11.6 Authorized Representative.  The Committee may authorize any one of
its members, or its secretaries, to sign on its behalf any notices,  directions,
applications,  certificates,  consents,  approvals,  waivers,  letters, or other
documents. The Committee must evidence this authority by an instrument signed by
all its respective members and filed with the Trustee.




                                       51

<PAGE>



         11.7  Nondiscrimination.  The Committee shall  administer the Plan in a
uniform,  nondiscriminatory manner for the exclusive benefit of the Participants
and their Beneficiaries.

         11.8  Interested  Member.  No member  of the  Committee  may  decide or
determine  any  matter  concerning  the  distribution,   nature,  or  method  of
settlement  of his own  benefits  under the Plan unless there is only one person
acting alone in such capacity.

         11.9  Individual  Statement.  As soon as  practicable  after  the  last
Valuation  Date of each Plan Year but within the time  prescribed by the Act and
the  regulations  under the Act, the Committee will deliver to each  Participant
(and to each  Beneficiary)  a statement  reflecting the condition of his Accrued
Benefit  in the Trust as of that date and such  other  information  that the Act
requires to be furnished  to the  Participant  or  Beneficiary.  No  Participant
except a member of the  Committee,  shall have the right to inspect  the records
reflecting the Account of any other Participant.

         11.10 Books and Records.  The Committee shall maintain,  or cause to be
maintained, records which will adequately disclose at all times the state of the
Trust Fund and of each separate interest therein.  The books, forms, and methods
of accounting shall be the responsibility of the Committee.

- -------------------------
End of Article XI



                                       52

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XII
                      PARTICIPANT ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
                      -------------------------------------

         12.1  Beneficiary  Designation.  Each Participant may from time to time
designate,  in writing,  a Beneficiary  to whom the Trustee shall pay his Vested
Accrued Benefit in the Trust Fund in the event of his death. The Committee shall
prescribe  the form for the written  designation  of  Beneficiary  and, upon the
Participant's  filing the form with the Committee,  it effectively  shall revoke
all  designations  filed  prior  to that  date  by the  same  Participant.  As a
condition to any married  Participant  designating a Beneficiary  other than his
spouse,  the  Committee  shall  require  the  spouse's  consent as  provided  in
Subsection 2.(j).

         12.2 No  Beneficiary  Designation.  If a  Participant  fails  to name a
Beneficiary in accordance  with Section 12.1, or if the  Beneficiary  named by a
Participant  predeceases  him  or  dies  before  complete  distribution  of  the
Participant's  interest  in the  Trust  Fund,  then the  Trustee  shall  pay the
Participant's Vested Accrued Benefit in the following manner to the first of the
following  (who are listed in order of priority) who survive the  Participant by
at least thirty (30) days:

                  (a)      In a lump sum to the Participating surviving spouse;

                  (b)      Equally among the  then living children of the Parti-
cipant by birth or adoption;

                  (c)      Among the  Participant's then  living lineal descend-
ants, by right of representation; or

                  (d)      In a lump sum to the Participant's estate.

The Committee,  in its sole discretion,  shall direct the Trustee as to whom the
Trustee shall make payment under this Section 12.2.

         12.3 Personal Data to Committee.  Each Participant and Beneficiary must
furnish  to the  Committee  evidence,  data,  or  information  as the  Committee
considers  necessary or desirable for the purpose of administering the Plan. The
provisions of this Plan are effective for the benefit of each  Participant  upon
the condition  precedent that each Participant will furnish promptly full, true,
and complete  evidence,  data, and information  when requested by the Committee;
provided  the  Committee  shall  advise  each  Participant  of the effect of his
failure to comply with its request.

         12.4 Address for Notification. Each Participant and each Beneficiary of
a deceased  Participant  shall file with the  Committee,  in  writing,  his post
office  address,  and each subsequent  change of such post office  address.  Any
payment  or  distribution  hereunder,  and  any  communication  addressed  to  a
Participant or Beneficiary,  at the last address filed with the Committee, or if
no such address has been filed,  then the last address  indicated on the records
of the Employer  shall be deemed to have been  delivered to the  Participant  or
Beneficiary on the date that such  distribution or communication is deposited in
the United States mail, postage prepaid.




                                       53

<PAGE>



         12.5     Assignment or Alienation.

                  (a) In General. No Participant or Beneficiary, and no creditor
of a  Participant  or  Beneficiary,  shall  have any  right to  assign,  pledge,
hypothecate,  anticipate or in any way create a lien upon the Trust Fund or upon
his  interest  therein,  except as provided in Section 8.6  (regarding  loans to
Participants) or this Section 12.5.  Except as provided in Section 8.7 regarding
payments  in the  event  of a  legal  disability,  all  payments  to be  made to
Participants or Beneficiaries  shall be made only upon their personal receipt or
endorsement, and no interest in the Trust Fund shall be subject to assignment or
transfer or otherwise be alienable, either by voluntary or involuntary act or by
operation   of  law,   or  subject  to   attachment,   execution,   garnishment,
sequestration or other seizure under any legal,  equitable or other process,  or
be  liable  in  any  way  for  the  debts  or  defaults  of   Participants   and
Beneficiaries, except as provided in this Section 12.5.

                  (b) Permissible Arrangements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
Participant or Beneficiary may assign to the Employer payments of benefits under
this Plan for the purpose of payment of debts owed the  Employer,  provided that
any such  assignment  shall be  voluntary  and  revocable,  shall not exceed ten
percent  (10%) of any  benefit  payment,  and shall be solely for the purpose of
paying debts of the Participant to the Employer. In addition,  this Section 12.5
shall not preclude the following types of arrangements:

                           (i)   Arrangements for the  withholding of taxes from
          benefit payments;

                           (ii)  Arrangements for the  recovery of benefit over-
          payments;

                           (iii) Arrangements for the transfer of benefit rights
          to another plan;

                           (iv)  Arrangements  for  direct  deposit  of  benefit
         payments  to an  account in a bank,  savings  and loan  association  or
         credit  union  (provided  that  such  arrangement  is  not  part  of an
         arrangement constituting an assignment or alienation); or

                           (v) Arrangements directing payment of all or any part
         of each  benefit  payment to a third  party  (including  the  Employer)
         provided  that  the  arrangement  may be  revoked  at any  time  by the
         Participant or Beneficiary, and the third party acknowledges in writing
         to the Committee within ninety (90) days of the date the arrangement is
         entered into that it does not have an  enforceable  right to all or any
         part of any benefit  payment  (other than to amounts  already  received
         pursuant to the arrangement).

Lastly,  the creation,  assignment or recognition of a right to all or a portion
of a  Participant's  benefits  under the Plan  pursuant to a Qualified  Domestic
Relations  Order  pursuant to Section  8.11 shall not  constitute a violation of
this Section 12.5.

         12.6  Litigation  Against the Trust.  If any legal action filed against
the Trustee,  Board of  Directors,  or the  Committee,  or against any member or
members  of  the  Committee  or  Board  of  Directors,  by or on  behalf  of any
Participant  or  Beneficiary,  results  adversely to the  Participant  or to the
Beneficiary,  the  Trustee  shall  reimburse  itself,  the  Board of  Directors,
Committee, and any



                                       54

<PAGE>



member or members of the  Committee  or Board of  Directors,  all costs and fees
expended  by it or them by  surcharging  all  costs  and fees  against  the sums
payable under the Plan to the Participant or to the Beneficiary, but only to the
extent a court of competent jurisdiction specifically authorizes and directs any
such surcharges.

         12.7  Information  Available.  Any  Participant  in  the  Plan  or  any
Beneficiary  may examine copies of the summary plan  description,  latest annual
report,  any  bargaining  agreement,  this Plan document,  the Trust  Agreement,
contract,  or any other  instrument  under which the Plan was  established or is
operated.  The  Committee  will maintain all of the items listed in this Section
12.7 in its office,  or in such other place or places as it may  designate  from
time to time in order to comply with the  regulations  issued under the Act, for
examination  during  reasonable  business  hours.  Upon the written request of a
Participant or  Beneficiary,  the Committee shall furnish him with a copy of any
item listed in this Section 12.7. The Committee may make a reasonable  charge to
the requesting person for the copy so furnished.

         12.8 Beneficiary's Right to Information.  A Beneficiary's right to (and
the Committee's or the Trustee's duty to provide to the Beneficiary) information
or data  concerning the Plan shall not arise until he first becomes  entitled to
receive a benefit under the Plan.

         12.9 Claims Procedure.  Prior to or upon becoming entitled to receive a
benefit  hereunder,  a Participant  or  Beneficiary  shall file a claim for such
benefit  with the  Committee at the time and in the manner  prescribed  thereby.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Committee may direct the
Trustee  to  commence  payment  of a  Participant's  or  Beneficiary's  benefits
hereunder  without requiring the filing of a claim therefor if the Committee has
knowledge  of  such   Participant's   or   Beneficiary's   whereabouts  and  the
Participant's or Beneficiary's consent to distribution is not otherwise required
by the Plan.

         12.10 Appeal  Procedure  for Denial of Benefits.  The  Committee  shall
provide  adequate  notice in writing to any  Claimant  whose claim for  benefits
under the Plan the Committee has denied.  Such notice must be sent within ninety
(90) days of the date the claim is  received  by the  Committee  unless  special
circumstances  require an  extension  of time for  processing  the  claim.  Such
extension  shall not exceed  ninety (90) days and no extension  shall be allowed
unless,  within the  initial  ninety (90) day  period,  the  Claimant is sent an
extension notice  indicating the special  circumstances  requiring the extension
and  specifying  a date by which  the  Committee  expects  to  render  its final
decision. The Committee's notice of denial to the Claimant shall set forth:

                  (a) The specific reason or reasons for the denial;

                  (b) Specific  references to pertinent Plan provisions on which
the Committee based its denial;

                  (c) A description of any additional  material and  information
needed for the  Claimant to perfect his or her claim and an  explanation  of why
the material or information is needed;

                  (d) A statement that the Claimant may:



                                       55

<PAGE>




                           (i)      Request a review upon written application to
                    the Committee;

                           (ii)     Review pertinent Plan documents; and

                           (iii)    Submit issues and comments in writing; and

                  (e) A statement that any appeal the Claimant wishes to make of
the adverse  determination must be in writing to the Committee within sixty (60)
days after receipt of the Committee's notice of denial of benefits.

         The Committee's notice must further advise the Claimant that his or her
failure to appeal the action to the  Committee in writing  within the sixty (60)
day period  will  render  the  Committee's  determination  final,  binding,  and
conclusive. The Committee's notice of denial of benefits shall identify the name
of each member of the Committee and the name and address of the Committee member
to whom the Claimant may forward his or her appeal.

         If the Claimant  should appeal to the Committee,  he or his or her duly
authorized representative,  may submit, in writing, whatever issues and comments
he or his duly  authorized  representative,  feels are pertinent.  The Committee
shall  reexamine all facts related to the appeal and make a final  determination
as to whether the denial of benefits is justified under the  circumstances.  The
Committee  shall  advise the  Claimant in writing of its decision on his appeal,
the specific reasons for the decision, and the specific Plan provisions on which
the decision is based.  The notice of the  decision  shall be given within sixty
(60)  days  of  the  Claimant's  written  request  for  review,  unless  special
circumstances  (such as a hearing) would make the rendering of a decision within
the sixty (60) day period infeasible, but in no event shall the Committee render
a decision  regarding the denial of a claim for benefits  later than one hundred
twenty (120) days after its receipt of a request for review.  If an extension of
time for review is required because of special circumstances,  written notice of
the extension shall be furnished to the Claimant prior to the date the extension
period commences.

         12.11 Place of Payment and Proof of Continued Eligibility.  As required
by Section 12.4,  each  Participant  and  Beneficiary of a deceased  Participant
shall  file with the  Committee  from time to time in  writing  his post  office
address and each change of post office address.  Any check representing  payment
hereunder and any communication addressed to a Participant or Beneficiary at his
last  address  filed with the  Committee,  or if no such address has been filed,
then at his last address as indicated on the records of the  Employer,  shall be
deemed to have been  delivered to such person on the date on which such check or
communication is deposited in the United States mail,  postage  prepaid.  If the
Committee, for any reason, is in doubt as to whether payments under the Plan are
being  received  by the person  entitled  thereto,  it shall,  by  certified  or
registered mail addressed to the person concerned,  at his address last known to
the  Committee,  notify such person that all  unmailed  and future Plan  benefit
payments  shall be withheld until he provides the Committee with evidence of his
entitlement to such benefit and his proper mailing address.

         12.12    No Rights Implied.   Nothing contained in  this Plan, or  with
respect to the  establishment of the  Trust, or any modification or amendment to
the Plan or Trust, or in the creation



                                       56

<PAGE>



of any  Account,  or the  payment  of any  benefit,  shall  give  any  Employee,
Participant,  or any Beneficiary any right to continue employment,  any legal or
equitable  right against the Employer or any officer,  director,  or Employee of
the  Employer,  or against the Trustee,  or its agents or  employees,  except as
expressly provided by the Plan, the Trust Agreement or the Act.

         12.13  Participant  Direction of  Investment.  Each  Participant  shall
direct the Committee to invest the amounts allocated to his Accounts entirely in
any one of the Investment Funds, or in any combination Of Investment Funds. Once
amounts have been invested in a given  Investment  Fund, the amounts so invested
shall  remain  invested  in such  Investment  Fund until the  Participant  gives
subsequent directions to invest all or a portion of the Participant's  Account's
attributable to investment in such Investment Fund in another  Investment  Fund,
in which event the Participant may elect to withdraw,  partially or wholly, from
one Investment  Fund and reinvest in another  Investment  Fund in any increments
whatsoever.  The  Participant  may also give separate  directions  regarding the
allocation  between  Investment Funds of contributions that will be allocated to
his Accounts  subsequent to the effective date of given  investment  directions;
provided that such  contributions  must be allocated to the Investment  Funds in
increments  of one percent  (1%),  but the  directions  regarding  investment of
increments of such  contributions  need not be identical to those  regarding the
investment of amounts to the credit of the  Participant as of the effective date
of the investment directions.

         The  Committee  shall  apply the  Participant's  investment  directions
uniformly,  or  as  uniformly  as  is  administratively   feasible  to  all  the
Participant's Accounts, and a Participant shall not be entitled to give separate
investment directions with regard to any one of his Accounts (unless at the time
the directions  become  effective the Participant has only one Account under the
Plan).  If a  Participant  fails to give  the  Committee  investment  directions
regarding the investment of his Accounts in the Investment  Funds, the Committee
shall  invest the  Participant's  Accounts  until  such time as the  Participant
supplies investment  directions and such directions become effective as provided
in this Section 12.13. A Participant's directions to the Committee regarding the
investment of his Accounts among the Investment  Funds shall be made in the form
specified by the Committee, and shall be subject to such limitations,  including
minimum  notice  periods,  as the Committee in its sole  discretion  deems to be
administratively  necessary or  advisable.  The Committee may also adopt uniform
rules  for  complying  with  investment  directions  that  would  result  in the
allocation of fractional  cents between a Participant's  Accounts or between the
parts of a  Participant's  Accounts  invested in the  Investment  Funds so as to
eliminate such fractional cents.

         Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions,  the Committee shall not be
required to transfer  amounts between  Investment  Funds if to do so it would be
necessary to liquidate  existing Trust investments and if the Committee,  in its
sole  and  absolute  discretion,   determines  that  the  liquidation  of  Trust
investments would not be in the best interest of all Plan Participants. Further,
the Committee may decline to implement any investment directions,  or changes in
investment directions, to the extent such directions, if implemented:

                  (a) Would not be in  accordance  with the terms of the Plan to
the extent such terms are consistent with the provisions of Title I of the Act;




                                       57

<PAGE>



                  (b) Would  cause the  Committee  to  maintain  the  indicia of
ownership of any Plan assets outside the  jurisdiction of the district courts of
the United  States,  other than as permitted  by Act section  404(b) and section
2550.404(b)-l of the Department of Labor Regulations;

                  (c) Would jeopardize the Plan's tax qualified status under the
Code;

                  (d) Could result  in a  loss in  excess of  the balance of the
Participant's Accounts; or

                  (e) Would result in a prohibited transaction under Act Section
406 or Code section 4975.

         12.14  Exercise  of Voting  Rights.  Effective  January 1,  1994,  each
Participant  shall be entitled to direct the voting of all whole and  fractional
shares of Company  stock  allocated  to his Accounts  (or  represented  by units
allocated to such  Accounts) as of the last Valuation  Date  coinciding  with or
preceding the applicable record date. The Committee shall conclusively determine
the number of the shares of Company stock that are subject to each Participant's
voting instructions and shall advise the Trustee accordingly.

         Before any annual or special meeting of the shareholders of the Company
at which matters are to be voted on by  shareholders,  with respect to shares of
Company stock credited to a Participant's Accounts, the Committee shall cause to
be delivered to each  Participant the proxy statement and any related  materials
prepared  for  holders  of  Company   stock,   a  request  for  written   voting
instructions,  and the voting  instructions  for-in  prescribed  by the Board of
Directors for this purpose.  Voting of such shares shall be made by  Participant
direction to the Trustee,  in which event the Trustee  shall vote such shares in
accordance  with the  Participant  directions if such directions are "proper" as
that  term  is used  in Act  section  403(a)(1)  and  are  not  contrary  to the
provisions of the Act. Each  Participant who wishes to exercise his voting right
must complete and return such form to the Trustee before the date  prescribed by
the Board of Directors.  Once received by the Trustee,  a  Participant's  voting
instructions  may be  revoked,  subject to such  conditions  as the  Trustee may
impose.

         The  Trustee  also  shall  determine  the ratio of  affirmative  votes,
negative  votes and  abstentions  with  respect to each  matter for which it has
received timely voting  instructions from  Participants.  The Trustee shall then
vote on such  matters all shares of Company  stock  allocated  to  Participants'
Accounts with respect to which it has not received timely voting instructions in
accordance with the ratios so determined.  If the Trustee determines that voting
such  shares  in  accordance  with  such  ratios  would  violate  its  fiduciary
responsibilities  under the Act, it shall vote such  shares of Company  stock in
accordance  with such fiduciary  requirements.  The Trustee shall  aggregate any
fractional  shares and,  after  rounding  down to the next lower  integer if the
total is not a whole number,  shall vote an equivalent number of whole shares of
Company stock.

         For purposes of this Section 12.14,  each Participant shall be a "Named
Fiduciary"  as defined  under Act section  402(a) with  respect to the shares of
Company stock allocated to his Accounts.





                                       58

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                               FIDUCIARIES DUTIES
                               ------------------

         13.1 Fiduciaries. The "Fiduciaries" of the Plan shall be the following:

                  (a) The Company;

                  (b) The Committee;

                  (c) The Trustee; and

                  (d) Such other person or persons that are  designated to carry
out fiduciary  responsibilities  under the Plan in accordance  with Section 13.3
hereof.

         Any  person or group of  persons  may serve in more than one  fiduciary
capacity with respect to the Plan, and in capacities  other than as a fiduciary.
A Fiduciary  may employ one or more persons to render  advice with regard to any
responsibility such Fiduciary has under the Plan.

         13.2 Allocation of Responsibilities. The powers and responsibilities of
the Fiduciaries, as Fiduciaries, are hereby allocated as indicated below:

                  (a) Company.  The Company  shall have the authority to appoint
and  remove   the   members  of  the   Committee,   and  such  other   fiduciary
responsibilities  and  authorities  as  may  be  assigned  it  under  the  Trust
Agreement. Any such authority shall be exercised by resolution of the Employer's
Board of Directors or other governing body.

                  (b) Committee. The Committee shall have the responsibility and
authority to control the operation and  administration of the Plan in accordance
with the terms of the Plan and the  Trust  Agreement,  except  with  respect  to
duties and  responsibilities  specifically  allocated to other Fiduciaries.  The
Committee shall have the authority to issue written directions to the Trustee to
the extent provided in this Plan document and the Trust  Agreement.  The Trustee
shall follow the Committee's  directions  unless it is clear that the actions to
be taken under those  directions  would be violations  of  applicable  fiduciary
standards or would be contrary to the terms of the Plan or Trust Agreement.

                  (c) Trustee.  The Trustee  shall have the  responsibility  and
authority to control the  investment  of the Trust Fund in  accordance  with the
terms of the Plan and  Trust  Agreement,  except  with  respect  to  duties  and
responsibilities specifically allocated to other Fiduciaries.

                  (d) Allocations.  Powers and responsibilities may be allocated
to other  Fiduciaries  in accordance  with Section 13.3 hereof,  or as otherwise
provided herein or in the Trust Agreement.

         This  Article  XIII is  intended  to  allocate  to each  Fiduciary  the
individual  responsibility for the prudent execution of the fiduciary  functions
assigned to it, and none of such responsibilities or any



                                       59

<PAGE>



other  responsibility  shall be shared by two or more of such Fiduciaries unless
such sharing shall be provided by a specified provision of the Plan or the Trust
Agreement.

         13.3  Procedures for  Delegation  and  Allocation of  Responsibilities.
Fiduciary responsibilities may be allocated as follows:

                  (a) The Committee may specifically  allocate  responsibilities
to a specified member or members of the committee.

                  (b) The Committee may designate a person or persons other than
a Fiduciary to carry out  fiduciary  responsibilities  under the Plan;  however,
this  authority  shall not  cause any  person or  persons  employed  to  perform
ministerial acts and services for the Plan to be deemed Fiduciaries of the Plan.

                  (c)  The  Committee  may  appoint  an  Investment  Manager  or
managers to manage (including the power to acquire and dispose of) the assets of
the Plan (or any portion thereof).

                  (d) If at any time  there is more than one  person  serving as
Trustee  under  the  Trust  Agreement,   the  Committee  may  allocate  specific
responsibilities,  obligations,  or duties among them in such manner as it shall
deem appropriate.

         Any allocation of responsibilities  pursuant to this Section 13.3 shall
be made in writing  specifically  designating the person or persons to whom such
responsibilities  or duties  are  allocated  and  specifically  setting  out the
particular duties and  responsibilities  with respect to which the allocation or
designation is made.

         13.4 General  Fiduciary  Standards.  Subject to Section 13.5 hereof, to
the extent the same  consistent  fiduciaries  responsibilities  under the Act, a
Fiduciary  shall  discharge  his duties  with  respect to the Plan solely in the
interest of the Participants and their Beneficiaries and

                  (a)  For  the  exclusive  purpose  of  providing  benefits  to
Participants  and their  Beneficiaries  and  defraying  reasonable  expenses  of
administering the Plan;

                  (b) With the care,  skill,  prudence,  and diligence under the
circumstances  then  prevailing that a prudent man acting in a like capacity and
familiar  with such matters  would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like
character and with like aims;

                  (c) By  diversifying  the  investments  of the  Plan  so as to
minimize the risk of large losses,  unless under the circumstances it is clearly
prudent not to do so; and

                  (d) In accordance with the documents and instruments governing
the Plan,  insofar as such documents and  instruments  are  consistent  with the
provisions of Title I of the Act.




                                       60

<PAGE>



         13.5     Liability Among Co-Fiduciaries.

                  (a) General.  Except for any liability which he may have under
the Act, a Fiduciary  shall not be liable for the breach of a fiduciary  duty or
responsibility  by  another  Fiduciary  of the  Plan  except  in  the  following
circumstances:

                           (i)  He  participates   knowingly  in,  or  knowingly
         undertakes  to conceal,  an act or omission,  or such other  Fiduciary,
         knowing such act or omission is a breach;

                           (ii)  By his  failure  to  comply  with  the  general
         fiduciary  standards set out in Section 13.4 in the  administration  of
         his  specific  responsibilities  which  give  rise to his  status  as a
         Fiduciary, he has enabled such other Fiduciary to commit a breach; or

                           (iii)  He has  knowledge  of a breach  by such  other
         Fiduciary  and he does  not  undertake  reasonable  efforts  under  the
         circumstances to remedy the breach.

                  (b)  Co-Trustees.  In the  event  that  there is more than one
person serving as Trustee under the Trust Agreement,  each should use reasonable
care to prevent a co-Trustee from committing a breach of fiduciary duty and they
shall jointly manage and control assets of the Plan, except that in the event of
an allocation of  responsibilities,  obligations,  or duties,  a Trustee to whom
such responsibilities,  obligations, or duties have not been allocated shall not
be liable to any person by reason of this Section 13.5,  either  individually or
as a  Trustee,  for any  loss  resulting  to the Plan  arising  from the acts or
omissions on the part of the Trustee to whom such responsibilities, obligations,
or duties have been allocated.

                  (c) Liability  Where  Allocation  is in Effect.  To the extent
that the fiduciary  responsibilities are specifically  allocated by a Fiduciary,
or pursuant to the express  terms  hereof,  to any person or persons,  then such
Fiduciary shall not be liable for any act or omission of such person in carrying
out such  responsibility  except to the extent that (i) the  Fiduciary  violated
Section 13.4 hereof (A) with respect to such allocation or designation, (B) with
respect to the  establishment or implementation of the procedure for making such
an  allocation  or   designation,   or  (C)  in  continuing  the  allocation  or
designation;  or (ii) the Fiduciary would otherwise be liable in accordance with
this Section 13.5.

                  (d) Liability of Trustee Following  Committee  Directions.  No
Trustee  shall be liable  for  following  instructions  of the  Committee  given
pursuant to Subsection 13.2(b) hereof.

                  (e) No  Responsibility  for Employer,  Participant or Eligible
Action.  Neither the  Trustee nor the  Committee  shall have any  obligation  or
responsibility  with respect to (i) any action  required by the Plan to be taken
by the Employer,  any Participant or any Eligible Employee;  or (ii) the failure
of any of the above  persons to act or make any payment or  contribution,  or to
otherwise provide any benefit contemplated under this Plan. Further, neither the
Trustee nor the Committee shall be required to collect any contribution required
under the Plan or determine the correctness of the amount of any contribution.




                                       61

<PAGE>



                  (f) No Duty to Inquire.  Neither the Trustee nor the Committee
shall have any  obligation to inquire into or be  responsible  for any action or
failure to act on the part of the others.

                  (g)  Liability  of  Trustee  and  Committee  Where  Investment
Manager  Appointed.  If an  Investment  Manager has been  appointed  pursuant to
Subsection  13.3(c),  the Trustee and the Committee  shall not be liable for the
acts or  omissions  of such  Investment  Manager or be under any  obligation  to
invest or  otherwise  manage  any  assets of the Plan  which are  subject to the
management of such Investment Manager.

                  (h)  Successor  Fiduciary.  No Fiduciary  shall be liable with
respect to any breach of fiduciary  duty if such breach was committed  before he
became a Fiduciary or after he ceased to be a Fiduciary.

- ----------------------------
End of Article XIII



                                       62
<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XIV
                   DISCONTINUANCE, AMENDMENT, AND TERMINATION
                   ------------------------------------------

         14.1 Discontinuance. The Employer shall have the right, at any time, to
suspend or discontinue its contributions under the Plan.

         14.2 Amendment. The Plan Administrator shall have the right at any time
to amend the Plan in any  manner it deems  necessary  or  advisable  in order to
qualify  (or  maintain  qualification  of) the  Plan  and the  Trust  under  the
provisions  of Code  section  401(a) and to amend the Plan in any other  manner,
subject to the following limitations:

                  (a) No amendment  shall authorize or permit any portion of the
Trust  Fund   (other   than  the  part  which  is  required  to  pay  taxes  and
administration  expenses) to be used for or diverted to purposes  other than for
the exclusive benefit of the Participants or their Beneficiaries.

                  (b) No  amendment  shall  cause or permit  any  portion of the
Trust Fund to revert to or become the property of the Employer.

                  (c) No amendment shall increase the duties or responsibilities
of the Trustee without the written consent of the affected Trustee, or alter the
authority of the Company without the consent of the Board of Directors.

                  (d) No  amendment  shall  amend the  vesting  schedule if as a
result the vested percentage of any  Participant's  Accrued Benefit derived from
Employer  Contributions  (determined  as of the later of the date the  Committee
adopts the  amendment,  or the date the amendment  becomes  effective)  would be
reduced to a percentage less than the vested percentage  computed under the Plan
without regard to the amendment.  In addition, in the event the vesting schedule
of this Plan is amended  consistent with the preceding,  any Participant who has
completed  at least  three (3)  Years of  Service  may elect to have his  Vested
Accrued  Benefit  computed  under the Plan without  regard to such  amendment by
notifying  the  Committee  in writing  during the  election  period  hereinafter
described. The election period shall begin on the date such amendment is adopted
and shall end no earlier than sixty (60) days after the latest of:

                           (i)   The day such amendment is adopted;

                           (ii)  The day such amendment becomes effective; or

                           (iii) The day the Participant is given written notice
         of such amendment by the Committee.

Any  election  made  pursuant to this  Section  14.2 shall be  irrevocable.  The
Committee, as soon as practicable, shall forward a true copy of any amendment to
the vesting schedule to each affected Participant,  together with an explanation
of the effect of the amendment,  the appropriate form upon which the Participant
may make an election to remain under the vesting schedule provided under the



                                       63

<PAGE>



Plan prior to the amendment, and notice of the time within which the Participant
must make an election to remain under the prior vesting schedule.

                  (e) No amendment shall eliminate or reduce an early retirement
benefit or a  retirement-type  subsidy or eliminate an optional  form of benefit
with  respect to benefits  attributable  to Service  before the  amendment,  and
neither any current  provision  of the Plan nor any  amendment to the Plan shall
restrict the  availability of an alternative form of benefit to a certain select
group or  classification  of  Participants or  Beneficiaries  which favor Highly
Compensated Employees, or restrict or deny a Participant through the withholding
of consent or the exercise of  discretion  by some person or persons  other than
the Participant (and, where relevant,  his or her spouse) of an alternative form
of  benefit.  For  purposes  of  this  Section  14.9,  Plan  provisions  will be
considered  to favor Highly  Compensated  Employees if the group of Employees to
whom the benefit is available does not satisfy the  requirements of Code section
401(a)(4) and Code section 410(b). For purposes of this Subsection  14.2(e),  an
alternative  form of benefit  encompasses the different forms of benefit payment
available under the Plan which provide that (a) a  Participant's  benefits under
the Plan may be paid in more than one form, or (b) payment of a particular  form
of benefit may  commence at some time  earlier or later than the normal date for
the commencement of such benefit.

The Committee  shall make all amendments in writing.  Each amendment shall state
the date on which it is either retroactively or prospectively effective.

         14.3  Termination.  The Company  shall have the right to terminate  the
Plan in its entirety at any time. The Plan shall  terminate in its entirety upon
the first to occur of the following:

                  (a)      The date on which the Plan is terminated by action of
the Board of Directors;

                  (b)      The date on which the  Company is judicially declared
bankrupt or insolvent; or

                  (c) The date of the  dissolution,  merger,  consolidation,  or
reorganization of the Company or the sale by the Company of all or substantially
all of its assets, unless the successor or purchaser makes provision to continue
the Plan, in which event the successor or purchaser  shall be substituted as the
Company under this Plan.

         14.4 Procedure on Termination.  In the event of termination of the Plan
or permanent discontinuance of Employer Contributions, the Company shall, in its
sole discretion, authorize any one of the following procedures:

                  (a)  Continue  Plan.  To continue the Plan in operation in all
respects until the Trustee has distributed  all benefits under the Plan,  except
that  no  further  persons  shall  become  Participants,   no  further  Employer
Contributions  shall be made, all Accounts shall be fully vested, and no further
payments shall be made except in  distribution  of the Trust Fund and payment of
administration expenses; or




                                       64

<PAGE>



                  (b) Liquidate Plan. Subject to Section 8.3 (unless neither the
Company nor any Related Employer  maintains  another defined  contribution  plan
intended to qualify  under Code  section  401(a),  other than an employee  stock
ownership  plan) and Section 14.8,  wind up and liquidate the Plan and the Trust
and  distribute  the assets  thereof  after  deduction  of all  expenses  to the
Participants and  Beneficiaries in accordance with their respective  Accounts as
then constituted. If the Company makes no election before termination, then this
subsection (b) will govern distribution of the Trust Fund.

         14.5 Merger.  Without the consent of any other person,  the Company may
cause the Plan to merge or consolidate  with, or transfer  assets or liabilities
to,  another plan  intended to qualify under Code section  401(a),  but the Plan
shall  not be a party to any  such  merger,  consolidation  or  transfer  unless
immediately  after the merger,  consolidation,  or transfer the  surviving  plan
provides  each  Participant  a benefit equal to or greater than the benefit each
Participant would have received had the Plan terminated  immediately  before the
merger, consolidation, or transfer.

         14.6  Notice  of  Change  in  Terms.  The  Committee,  within  the time
prescribed by the Act and applicable regulations, shall furnish all Participants
and Beneficiaries a summary description of any material amendment to the Plan or
notice of discontinuance  of the Plan and an other  information  required by the
Act to be furnished without charge.

         14.7  Reversion  of Suspense  Account.  Notwithstanding  any  provision
contained  herein to the  contrary,  the Employer  reserves the right to recover
upon the  termination  of the Plan and Trust Fund any amounts held in a Suspense
Account  that cannot be  allocated  to the  Accounts of  Participants  and their
Beneficiaries in the year of termination because of the limitations contained in
Section 6.11 of the Plan and Code section 415.

         14.8   Restrictions  on  Distribution  of  Employer  Salary   Reduction
Contribution Accounts. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14.5,
a Participant's  Employer  Salary  Reduction  Contribution  Account shall not be
distributed before the first to occur of the following events:

                  (a)      The Participant's retirement;

                  (b)      The Participant's death;

                  (c)      The Participant's Disability;

                  (d)      The Participant's termination of employment;

                  (e)      The Participant's hardship;

                  (f)      The Participant's  attainment of  age  fifty-nine and
one-half (59 1/2);

                  (g) The  termination  of the Plan,  provided  that neither the
Company nor a Related Employer maintains a successor plan;




                                       65

<PAGE>



                  (h)  The  date  of the  sale  to a  corporation  that is not a
Related Employer of substantially  all of the assets (within the meaning of Code
section  409(d)(2))  used by the  Employer in the trade or business in which the
Participant is employed, provided that the Participant continues employment with
the transferee corporation and the Employer continues to maintain the Plan; or

                  (i)  The  date  of the  sale  to a  corporation  that is not a
Related  Employer  of the  Employer's  interest  in a  subsidiary  in which  the
Participant is employed, provided that the Participant continues employment with
the subsidiary and the Employer continues to maintain the Plan.

         A distribution may be made under paragraphs (g), (h), or (i) above only
if it constitutes a total  distribution of the  Participant's  entire balance in
all Accounts.

- ---------------------------
End of Article XIV



                                       66

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XV
                             EMPLOYER PARTICIPATION
                             ----------------------

         15.1 Adoption by Employers.  Subject to the further  provisions of this
Article XV, any Related  Employer with employees,  now in existence or hereafter
formed or  acquired,  may,  with the consent and approval of the  Committee,  by
formal resolution or decision of its own board of directors,  adopt the Plan and
the Trust Agreement, for all or any classification of its employees and thereby,
from and after the specified effective date of the adoption,  become an Employer
under this Plan. Such adoption shall be effectuated by and evidenced by a formal
resolution of the Committee  consenting to and  containing or  incorporating  by
reference such formal  resolution or decision of the adopting  corporation.  The
adoption  resolution or decision shall become,  as to such adopting  corporation
and its employees,  a part of the Plan as then or subsequently amended. It shall
not be  necessary  for the  adopting  corporation  to sign or  execute  the Plan
document. The effective date of the Plan for any such adopting corporation shall
be that  stated in the  resolution  or  decision  of  adoption  of the  adopting
corporation,  and from and after such  effective  date the adopting  corporation
shall  assume  all the  rights,  obligations  and  liabilities  of the  Employer
hereunder as to its employees.  The administrative powers and control granted to
the Company and the  Committee  under the Plan,  as now or  hereafter  provided,
including  the sole right of amendment of the Plan and Trust and of  appointment
and removal of the  Committee  and its  successors,  shall not be  diminished by
reason of the  participation  of any such adopting  corporation  in the Plan and
Trust.

         15.2 Withdrawal by Employer. Any Employer, by an action of its board of
directors  directing a discontinuance  of its  contributions  hereunder and upon
notice to the Committee and the Trustee, may withdraw from the Plan and Trust at
any time without  affecting other Employers not withdrawing.  In addition,  with
the  agreement  of the  Committee,  a  withdrawing  Employer may arrange for the
continuation  of this Plan and Trust by itself or its successor in separate form
for its own Employees,  with such amendments,  if any, as it may deem proper, or
may  arrange  for  continuation  of the Plan and the  Trust  by  merger  with an
existing  plan and trust  qualified  under Code  sections  401(a) and 501(a) and
transfer  of such  portion of the Trust  Fund as the  Committee  determines  are
allocable to the Employer and its Employee  Participants.  The Committee may, in
its absolute discretion,  terminate an Employer's participation at any time when
the  Employer  is no  longer a Related  Employer  or when in its  judgment  such
Employer fails or refuses to discharge its obligations  under the Plan following
such  prior  notice  and  opportunity  to cure as the  Committee  may deem to be
appropriate under the circumstances.

         15.3 Adoption Contingent Upon Initial and Continued Qualification.  The
adoption of the Plan and Trust by a Related Employer as provided in Section 15.1
is made  contingent  and subject to the  condition  precedent  that the adopting
Employer meets all the statutory requirements for qualified plans under the Code
for its employees. The adopting Employer may, or at the request of the Committee
shall,  request an initial letter of determination from the appropriate District
Director  of the  Internal  Revenue  Service to the effect that the Plan and the
Trust, as set forth herein and in the Trust Agreement or as amended with respect
to the  adopting  Employer,  meet the  requirements  of the  applicable  federal
statutes  for tax  qualification  purposes  for such  adopting  Employer and its
employees.  In the  event  the  Plan or the  Trust in  their  operation,  become
disqualified for any reason



                                       67

<PAGE>



as to such adopting  Employer and its  Employees,  the portion of the Trust Fund
allocable to them shall be segregated as soon as is  administratively  feasible,
pending either:

                  (a) The prompt requalification of the Plan and the Trust as to
such  Employer and its  Employees to the  satisfaction  of the Internal  Revenue
Service,  so as not to affect  the  continued  qualified  status of the Plan and
Trust to all other Employers; or

                  (b) As provided in Section 15.2 above,  the prompt  withdrawal
of such Related  Employer from this Plan and Trust and a continuation  by itself
or its  successor  of its plan and trust  separate  and apart from this Plan and
Trust, or by merger with another existing  qualified plan and trust  accompanied
by a transfer of its segregated portion of the Trust Fund; or

                  (c) The prompt  termination of the Plan and Trust as to itself
and its Employees.

         15.4 No Joint Venture Implied. The adoption of the Plan by any Employer
shall  not  create a joint  venture  or  partnership  between  it and any  other
Employer.  Any rights,  duties,  liabilities and obligations assumed or incurred
hereunder by any Employer, or imposed upon any Employer by the provisions of the
Plan, shall relate to and affect such Employer alone.

         15.5  Continuation by Employer's  Successor.  With the agreement of the
Committee,  any  corporation  succeeding to the interest of an Employer by sale,
transfer,  consolidation,  merger,  or  bankruptcy  may  elect to  continue  its
participation in the Plan and the Trust Fund by adopting the Plan and this Trust
Agreement  and  assuming the duties and  responsibilities  of the Plan and Trust
Agreement.  Alternatively,  but only with the agreement of the  Committee,  such
Employer  may  establish  a  separate  plan and  trust for the  continuation  of
benefits for its employees in which event the Trust Fund,  held on behalf of the
Employees of the prior Employer,  shall,  subject to the provisions of this Plan
and the Trust Agreement, be transferred to the trustee of the new trust.

- ------------------------
End of Article XV



                                       68

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XVI
                                    THE TRUST
                                   -----------

         16.1  Purpose of the Trust Fund. A Trust Fund has been created and will
be  maintained  for the purposes of the Plan,  and the assets  thereof  shall be
invested in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement.  All contributions
will be paid into the Trust Fund,  and all benefits  under the Plan will be paid
from the Trust Fund. In addition, all expenses determined by the Committee to be
both reasonably  necessary or desirable for the maintenance and operation of the
Plan and the Trust and  lawfully  payable  from the Trust Fund will be paid from
the Trust Fund,  except to the extent the Committee may from time to time in its
discretion elect that the Employers pay any such expenses.

         16.2 Appointment of Trustee.  One or more  individuals,  an entity,  or
combination  thereof,  shall  be  appointed  by  the  Committee  as  Trustee  to
administer   the  Trust   Fund.   The   Trustee's   obligations,   duties,   and
responsibilities  shall he governed solely by the terms of the Trust  Agreement,
except as expressly provided herein or in the Trust Agreement.

         16.3  Exclusive  Benefit of  Participants.  Subject to Sections 4.5 and
14.7 hereof, the Trust Fund will be used and applied only in accordance with the
provisions  of the Plan to  provide  the  benefits  thereof,  and no part of the
corpus or income of the Trust Fund  shall be used for or  diverted  to  purposes
other than for the exclusive benefit of the Participants and their Beneficiaries
and with respect to expenses of administration.

         16.4 Benefits  Supported  Only By the Trust Fund. Any person having any
claim  under  the Plan  will took  solely  to the  assets of the Trust  Fund for
satisfaction.

- ---------------------------
End of Article XVI



                                       69

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE XVII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS
                                  -------------

         17.1   Execution  of  Receipts  and   Releases.   Any  payment  to  any
Participant, or to his or her legal representative or Beneficiary, in accordance
with  the  provisions  of the  Plan,  shall  to the  extent  thereof  be in full
satisfaction of all claims  hereunder  against the Plan and Trust. The Committee
may  require  such  Participant,  legal  representative,  or  Beneficiary,  as a
condition  precedent to such payment,  to execute a receipt and release therefor
in such form as it shall determine.

         17.2 No Guarantee of Interests. Neither the Trustee, the Committee, nor
the Employer  guarantee the Trust Fund from loss or  depreciation.  The Employer
does not  guarantee  the  payment of any money which may be or may become due to
any person from the Trust Fund.  The  liability of the Committee and the Trustee
to make any payment from the Trust Fund is limited to the then available  assets
of the Trust Fund.

         17.3 Payment of Expenses.  All expenses incident to the administration,
termination,  protection of the Plan and the Trust, including but not limited to
legal accounting,  and Trustee fees, shall be paid by the Employer,  except that
in case of failure of the Employer to pay the  expenses,  they will be paid from
the Trust Fund,  and until paid,  shall  constitute  a first and prior claim and
lien against the Trust Fund.

         17.4 Employer  Records.  Records of the Employer as to an Employee's or
Participant's  period of  employment,  termination  of employment and the reason
therefor, leaves of absence,  reemployment,  and Compensation will be conclusive
on all persons, unless determined to be incorrect.

         17.5  Interpretations and Adjustments.  To the extent permitted by law,
an  interpretation  of the Plan and a decision  on any  matter  within the named
Fiduciary's  discretion  made  in  good  faith  is  binding  on all  persons.  A
misstatement  or other mistake of fact shall be corrected  when it becomes known
and the person  responsible  shall make such adjustment on account thereof as he
or she considers equitable and practicable.

         17.6     Uniform Rules.  In the  administration  of  the Plan,  uniform
rules will be applied to all Participants and Employees similarly situated.

         17.7  Evidence.  Evidence  required  of  anyone  under  the Plan may be
certificate,  affidavit,  document, or other information which the person acting
on it considers  pertinent  and reliable,  and signed,  made or presented by the
proper party or parties.

         17.8 Severability. In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held
to be illegal or invalid for any reason,  the illegality or invalidity shall not
affect the remaining  provisions of the Plan,  but shall be fully  severable and
the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid  provision
had never been included herein.

         17.9 Notice. Any notice required to be given herein by the Trustee, the
Employer,  or the  Committee,  shall be deemed  delivered,  when (a)  personally
delivered, or (b) placed in the United



                                       70

<PAGE>



States mail, in an envelope addressed to the last known address of the person to
whom the notice is given.

         17.10  Waiver of Notice.  Any person  entitled to notice under the Plan
may waive the giving of such notice.

         17.11 Application to Multiple Employers.  Except as provided in Section
6.11 and this Section,  all employees of Related  Employers  shall be treated as
employed  by a single  employer.  In the  case of an  entity  (an  "Unaffiliated
Related  Employer") which is not an affiliate for tax-qualified plan purposes as
determined  under Code section 414 (that is, clauses  (i)-(iv) of the definition
of Related Employer,  Subsection 2.1(pp)) but which is a Related Employer solely
because of Subsection  2.1(pp)(v),  for purposes of the following the portion of
the  Plan  relating  to  such  Unaffiliated  Related  Employer  (and  any of its
affiliates  for  tax-qualified  plan  purposes)  shall be  treated  as  though a
separate  plan from the portion of the Plan  relating to the Company and such of
the Related  Employers as are affiliates of the Company for  tax-qualified  plan
purposes.

                  (a) Whether  the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan (and all  subsidiary
determinations,  e.g.,  the scope of the  Permissive  and  Required  Aggregation
Groups), and all consequences following from such a determination.

                  (b)   Application  of  the   limitations  on  Employer  Salary
Reduction Contributions and Employer Matching Contribution contained in Sections
4.8 and 5.2.

                  (c)  The   determination  of  which   individuals  are  Highly
Compensated Employees.

         17.12  Successors.  The Plan shall be binding upon all persons entitled
to benefit under the Plan,  their  respective  heirs and legal  representatives,
upon the  Employer,  its  successors  and  assigns  and upon the  Trustees,  the
Committee and their successors.

         17.13  Headings.  The titles and  headings of Articles and Sections are
inserted for the  convenience  of reference only and are not to be considered in
the interpretation or construction of the provision.

         17.14  Governing  Law.  All  questions  arising  with  respect  to  the
provisions of this Plan shall be determined  by  application  of the laws of the
State of Texas except to the extent the same is preempted by Federal statute.

         17.15 USERRA Amendment.  Notwithstanding  any provision of this Plan to
the  contrary,  contributions,  benefits  and  service  credit  with  respect to
qualified  military  service  will be provided in  accordance  with Code section
414(u).  Loan  repayments  will be suspended  under this Plan as permitted under
Code section 414(u)(4).





                                       71

<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this Plan has been  executed  effective as of the
first day of January, 1997.

                                       PAGING NETWORK,


                                       By:   /s/ Levy Curry
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Levy Curry
                                             Its: Vice President




                                       72

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                     EXHIBIT A
                                          PAGENET EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN
                                  LIST OF RELATED EMPLOYERS WHO HAVE ADOPTED PLAN
<S>                                                                                               <C>
Consolidating Entity - Paging                                                                         none assigned
Paging Network, Inc. - Corporate                                                                         04-2740516
Paging Network of America, Inc.                                                                       none assigned
Paging Network of Arizona, Inc.                                                                          75-1905021
Paging Network of Atlanta, Inc.                                                                          58-1978706
Paging Network of Burbank, Inc.                                                                          74-2516535
Paging Network of Cleveland, Inc.                                                                        34-1704602
Paging Network of Columbus, Inc.                                                                         31-1340506
Paging Network Services, Inc.                                                                            75-2422021
Paging Network of Dallas-Ft. Worth, Inc.                                                                 33-0434322
Paging Network of Denver, Inc.                                                                           84-1208036
Paging Network Equipment Company, Inc.                                                                   75-2434332
Paging Network of Florida, Inc.                                                                          75-2181816
Paging Network of Hartford/Springfield, Inc.                                                             75-2371020
Paging Network of Houston, Inc.                                                                          75-1835235
Paging Network of Illinois, Inc.                                                                         75-2205752
Paging Network of Indiana, Inc.                                                                          35-1870931
Paging Network of Kansas City, Inc.                                                                      48-1122456
Paging Network of Las Vegas, Inc.                                                                        88-0283523
Paging Network of Long Beach, Inc.                                                                       33-0531350
Paging Network of Long Island, Inc.                                                                      06-1301287
Paging Network of Los Angeles, Inc.                                                                      75-2094537
Paging Network of Louisiana, Inc.                                                                 not available yet
Paging Network of Maryland, Inc.                                                                         75-2215186
Paging Network of Massachusetts, Inc.                                                                    75-2203027
Paging Network of Miami, Inc.                                                                            65-0268851
Paging Network of Michigan, Inc.                                                                         75-1905024
Paging Network of Minnesota, Inc.                                                                 not available yet
Paging Network of New Jersey, Inc.                                                                       75-2191900
Paging Network of New York, Inc.                                                                         04-2758381
Paging Network of North Carolina, Inc.                                                                   56-1792713
Paging Network of Pittsburgh, Inc.                                                                       25-1682770
Paging Network of Portland, Inc.                                                                         93-1097526
Paging Network of Oakland, Inc.                                                                          94-3153359
Paging Network of Ohio, Inc.                                                                             93-0900600
Paging Network of Ontario, Inc.                                                                          33-0461444
Paging Network of Orange County, Inc.                                                                    75-1963269
Paging Network of Orlando, Inc.                                                                          59-3138307
Paging Network of Philadelphia, Inc.                                                                     75-2136329
Paging Network of Sacramento, Inc.                                                                       68-0275882
Paging Network of San Antonio, Inc.                                                                      74-2644416



                                       73

<PAGE>


Paging Network of San Diego, Inc.                                                                        75-2146810
Paging Network of San Francisco, Inc.                                                                    75-2756281
Paging Network of San Jose, Inc.                                                                         77-0302626
Paging Network of Seattle, Inc.                                                                          91-1576513
Paging Network of St. Louis, Inc.                                                                 not available yet
Paging Network of Tampa, Inc.                                                                            59-3122922
Paging Network of Tennessee, Inc.                                                                 not available yet
Paging Network of Virginia, Inc.                                                                         54-1636492
Paging Network of Washington, Inc.                                                                       75-2212470
Paging Network of Westchester, Inc.                                                                      75-2371021
Paging Network  - Atlantic Region, Inc.                                                                  54-1649110
Paging Network  - Central Region, Inc.                                                                   36-3722949
Paging Network - Southern Region, Inc.                                                                   75-2342351
Paging Network - Northeastern Region, Inc.                                                               22-3064696
Paging Network - Southeastern Region, Inc.                                                               58-1973355
Paging Network - Northwestern Region, Inc.                                                               94-3151517
Paging Network - Southwestern Region, Inc.                                                               33-0427933

</TABLE>



                                       74





                         PAGENET EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN
                             AS AMENDED AND RESTATED
                          EFFECTIVE OF JANUARY 1, 1997

                                 First Amendment

         PURSUANT to Section  14.2 of the PageNet  Employees  Savings  Plan,  as
amended and restated as of January 1, 1997,  the PageNet  Savings Plan Committee
established pursuant to said Plan hereby amends said Plan as follows,  effective
as of January 1, 1998:

          1.   Section  2.1(t)  is hereby  amended  to read in its  entirety  as
               follows:  "(t) "Eligible  Employee"  means each Employee  except:

               "(i) leased employees (within the meaning of section 414(n)(2) of
                    the Code; and

               "(ii) non-resident aliens."

          2.   Section 3.1 is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

               "3.1  Eligibility.  Each Eligible  Employee who was a Participant
          immediately   prior  to  the  Effective   Date  shall  continue  as  a
          Participant as of the Effective Date, subject to the remainder of this
          Article III. Each other  Employee  shall become a  Participant  in the
          Plan  immediately upon becoming an Eligible  Employee,  provided he or
          she is then at least  twenty-one  (21) years of age, and  otherwise on
          the date he or she attains age  twenty-one  (21) provided he or she is
          still then an Eligible Employee."

          3.   Section 4.7 is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

               "4.7 Employer Matching  Contribution.  The Employer shall make an
          Employer Matching  Contribution to the Plan for each calendar month in
          an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of each qualified Participant's
          allocated share of any Employer Salary Reduction  Contributions to the
          extent  it does  not  exceed  six  percent  (6%) of the  Participant's
          Compensation  for such  month,  to the  extent it does not  exceed six
          percent (6%) of the  Participant's  Compensation  for such month.  The
          Employer  Matching  Contributions  will be reduced  by an  Forfeitures
          allocated as matching  contributions pursuant to Section 6.6. For this
          purpose,  a Participant  shall be qualified to receive  allocations of
          matching  contributions  only  subsequent  to the  first  of  calendar
          quarter following his or her completion of six (6) months of Service."


                                        1

<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the PageNet Savings Plan Committee has caused this
amendment  to be  executed  in its name  and on its  behalf  by the  undersigned
effective as of the first day of January, 1998.


                                   PAGENET SAVINGS
                                   PLAN COMMITTEE

                                   By:  /s/ Colleen Davidson
                                        ---------------------------
                                        Colleen Davidson




                                        2




                         PAGENET EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN
                             AS AMENDED AND RESTATED
                         EFFECTIVE AS OF JANUARY 1, 1997

                                Second Amendment

         PURSUANT to Section  14.2 of the PageNet  Employees  Savings  Plan,  as
amended and restated as of January 1, 1997, and as further  amended by the First
amendment thereto,  the PageNet Savings Plan Committee  established  pursuant to
said Plan hereby further amends said Plan by adding a new Section 7.9 to Article
VII, to read in its entirety as follows, effective as of May 24, 1998:

               "7.9  Certain  Additional  Vesting.   Notwithstanding  any  other
          provision of the Plan to the  contrary,  the Accounts of the following
          Participants  shall be fully  vested and  nonforfeitable  at all times
          beginning on the applicable date or dates specified below:

                    "(a) All  Participants  who (i) ceased to be employed by the
               Company in connection  with the transfer of certain  functions to
               Software   Architects,   Inc.  in  May  of  1998  and  (ii)  were
               immediately thereafter employed by Software Architects, Inc.

                    "(b) [Reserved]."

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the PageNet Savings Plan Committee has caused this
Amendment to be executed in its name and on its behalf by the  undersigned  this
30th day of June, 1998.
                                          PAGENET SAVINGS PLAN COMMITTEE


                                          By:     /s/ Levy Curry
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Levy Curry





                         PageNet Employees Savings Plan
                             as Amended and Restated

                                 Third Amendment



WHEREAS,  pursuant to Section  14.2 of the  PageNet  Employees  Savings  Plan as
amended  and  restated  as of  January  1,  1997,  and as  amended  by the First
Amendment  and Second  Amendment  thereto (the  "Plan"),  the  Committee has the
authority to amend the Plan and wishes to transfer  that  authority to the Board
of Directors of Paging Network, Inc. ("Board of Directors") who wish to delegate
their authority to amend the Plan to certain  designated  officers of the Paging
Network, Inc., and

WHEREAS,  effective October 16, 1998, Paging Network,  Inc. wishes to become the
Plan   Administrator  in  lieu  of  the  Committee  and  assume   administrative
responsibility for the Plan.

NOW THEREFORE,  pursuant to Section 14.2 of the Plan,,  the PageNet Savings Plan
Committee  hereby  amends the Plan,  effective as of October 16, 1998, to change
all  references  to the  Committee,  when acting in its fiduciary  capacity,  to
references to the Plan Administrator, and effective December 16, 1998, to change
all  references  to the  Committee,  when acting in its corporate  capacity,  to
references to the Board of Directors and the following officers of the Company:

                    Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
                    Chief Financial Officer
                    Senior Vice President and General Counsel
                    Vice President of Human Resources


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the PageNet Savings Plan Committee has caused this
Amendment to be executed in its name and on its behalf by the  undersigned  this
11th day of December, 1998.

                                          PAGENET SAVINGS PLAN COMMITTEE



                                          By:     /s/ S. Robert Thompson
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  S. Robert Thompson









                              AMENDMENT NO. FOUR TO
                         PAGENET EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN


         WHEREAS,   Paging  Network,   Inc.("PageNet")   maintains  the  PageNet
Employees Savings Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 1997,
and as further amended by the First Amendment,  effective as of January 1, 1998;
the Second  Amendment,  effective as of May 24, 1998;  and the Third  Amendment,
effective as of January 1, 1997 (as amended, the "Plan"); and

         WHEREAS, pursuant to  Section 14.2 of the  Plan, PageNet may  amend the
Plan at any time; and

         WHEREAS,  PageNet desires to amend the Plan to: (i) conform the payment
schedule  of the  loan  provisions  to a  bi-weekly  payroll,  (ii)  delete  the
requirement  that a participant must be employed on the last day of the month in
order to receive a matching  contribution,  (iii) clarify  in-kind  distribution
rights,  (iv) remove the Committee as  administrator  of the Plan, and designate
PageNet the Plan Administrator,  (v) make certain other revisions of a technical
nature, (vi) comply with new legislation under the Small Business Job Protection
Act of 1996, the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, and the IRS  Restructuring  Act of
1998, (vii) add the ability to contribute qualified  nonelective  contributions,
and  (viii)  delete  the  provision  automatically  terminating  the  Plan  upon
bankruptcy.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  pursuant to its  authority  under Section 14.2 of the
Plan, PageNet amends the Plan generally  effective January 1, 1999, except where
otherwise provided:


          1.  Effective  January 1, 1997,  the last full  paragraph  of existing
     Section 2.1(bb) is deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted
     in its place:

                  "The term  'compensation' for purposes of this Section 2.1(bb)
                  shall mean  Compensation  as defined in Section  2.1(p) of the
                  Plan."


          2. Effective  January 1, 1998,  existing Section 2.1(nn) is deleted in
     its entirety and the following is substituted in its place:

                         "(nn) 'Plan Entry Date' means each  business day of the
                    Plan Year."


          3.  Effective  January  1,  1998,  a new  Section  2.1(qq) is added to
     Article II as follows:

                         "(qq)  'Qualified  Nonelective  Contribution' or 'QNEC'
                    shall  mean  a  contribution  (other  than  Employer  Salary
                    Reduction     Contributions     and    Employer     Matching
                    Contributions), if any, (i) made by the Employer in its



                                        1

<PAGE>



                    sole and absolute discretion for the benefit of Participants
                    who are not  Highly  Compensated  Employees,  (ii) which are
                    allocable  to the  Employer  Salary  Reduction  Contribution
                    Account in accordance with Section  6.5(c),  and (iii) which
                    shall be treated for all  purposes  (other than for hardship
                    withdrawals  as  provided  in  subsection  8.5) as  Employer
                    Salary  Reduction  Contributions,  as designated by the Plan
                    Administrator."


          4. Existing Section 4.7 is amended to delete the second full paragraph
     thereof in its entirety and shall read as follows:

                    "4.7 Employer Matching Contribution. The Employer shall make
                    an  Employer  Matching  Contribution  to the  Plan  for each
                    calendar  month in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of
                    each  Participant's  allocated  share of any Employer Salary
                    Reduction  Contributions  for such  month,  to the extent it
                    does  not  exceed  six  percent  (6%)  of the  Participant's
                    Compensation   for  such  month.   The   Employer   Matching
                    Contribution  will be reduced by any  Forfeitures  allocated
                    pursuant to Section 6.6."


          5. Effective January 1, 1998, existing Section 4.8 is amended to add a
     new Subsection 4.8(c)(iii) to the end thereof as follows:

                  "4.8(c)(iii) Qualified Nonelective Contributions.  In addition
         to or in lieu of the above  procedures  to  conform  Employer  Matching
         Contributions  to the  limitations of Sections  4.8(a) and 4.8(b),  the
         Employer  may, in its sole  discretion,  make a  Qualified  Nonelective
         Contributions  on behalf of any  Eligible  Employee who is not a Highly
         Compensated  Employee  (which  shall  be  treated  as  Employer  Salary
         Reduction  Contributions)  to the extent  necessary  to insure that the
         limitations of Sections  4.8(a) and 4.8(b) are met. Such QNECs shall be
         immediately  fully vested,  allocated in accordance with Section 6.5(c)
         hereof,  and subject to the  distribution  restrictions of Section 14.8
         hereof,  applicable to Employer Salary  Reduction  Contributions.  Such
         QNECs shall be included in the  calculations  under Section  4.8(a) and
         4.8(b)  only  if  the  requirements  of  Treasury   Regulation  Section
         1.401(m)-l(b)(5)  (or any successor thereto) are met. In addition,  the
         Plan  Administrator  may  designate  that  all or part of the  Employer
         Salary  Reduction  Contributions  shall be included in the calculations
         under Section 4.8(a) and (b) (any such amounts shall not be included in
         the  calculations  under  Subsection  5.2(a) and (b)) provided such use
         complies  with  the   requirements  of  Treasury   Regulation   Section
         1.401(m)-l(b)(2) (or any successor thereto).  In the event a QNEC is to
         be allocated to a Participant under either this Section  4.8(c)(iii) or
         Section  5.2(c)(iii)  such  allocation  shall equal the maximum  amount
         which can be allocated to that  Participant  without  causing the total
         amount  allocated  to the  Participant  under  the Plan to  exceed  the
         limitation of Section 6.11,



                                        2

<PAGE>



         provided  that  QNECs  shall  be  allocated  first to the  accounts  of
         Eligible  Employees who are not Highly  Compensated  Employees who have
         the lowest  Compensation for the Plan Year, then as the Actual Deferral
         Percentages (or, if applicable, the Actual Contribution Percentages) of
         those Participants increase,  allocations shall be made to the accounts
         of Eligible Employees who are not Highly Compensated Employees with the
         next  lowest  Compensation  and so on until  the  entire  QNEC has been
         allocated."


          6. Effective January 1, 1998, existing Section 5.2 is amended to add a
     new Subsection 5.2(c)(iii) to the end thereof as follows:

                  "5.2(c)(iii) Qualified Nonelective Contributions.  In addition
         to or in  lieu of the  above  procedures  to  conform  Employer  Salary
         Reduction  Contributions  to the limitations of Section 5.2(a) and (b),
         the Employer may, in its sole discretion,  make a Qualified Nonelective
         Contribution  on behalf of any  Eligible  Employee  who is not a Highly
         Compensated  Employee  (which  shall  be  treated  as  Employer  Salary
         Reduction  Contributions)  to the extent  necessary  to insure that the
         limitations  of  Section  5.2(a)  and  (b)  are  met.  Such  additional
         contributions   shall  be  immediately   fully  vested,   allocated  in
         accordance with Section 6.5(c) hereof,  and subject to the distribution
         restrictions  of Section 14.8  hereof,  applicable  to Employer  Salary
         Reduction Contributions. Such QNECs shall be treated as Employer Salary
         Deferral  Contributions only if the requirements of Treasury Regulation
         Section 1.401(k)-l(b)(5) (or any successor thereto) are met."


          7.  Existing  Section 8.2 is deleted in its entirety and the following
     is substituted in its place:

               "8.2 Method of Payment.  A  Participant  or his  Beneficiary  may
          elect to have his or her Vested Accrued  Benefit paid in the following
          forms of payment:

                           (a) Lump Sum Payment.  By a lump sum  payment,  which
                  may be in cash or in Company stock in which the  Participant's
                  Account is invested (to the extent so invested), as elected by
                  the Participant or Beneficiary.

                           (b)  Direct  Rollover.   By  direct  rollover  to  an
                  Eligible Retirement Plan, provided that such payment qualifies
                  for a direct  rollover  pursuant to section  401(a)(31) of the
                  Code.  This form  shall not be  available  to any  Beneficiary
                  other than a Beneficiary  who is the  Participant's  surviving
                  spouse.  In  implementing  a  Participant's  or  Beneficiary's
                  election  with respect to this Section  8.2(b),  the Employer,
                  the  Plan   Administrator   and  the  Trustee   shall  not  be
                  responsible for ascertaining whether a transferee plan, trust,
                  or  individual  retirement  account or annuity  satisfies  the
                  applicable provisions of the Code,



                                        3

<PAGE>



                  and the  written  request of the  Participant  or  Beneficiary
                  shall  constitute a  certification  that the plan,  trust,  or
                  individual   retirement  account  or  annuity  satisfies  such
                  requirements  and accepts such rollover.  Notwithstanding  any
                  provision of this Plan to the contrary,  a Hardship Withdrawal
                  pursuant  to Section  8.5 shall not be  eligible  for a direct
                  rollover.

                              (c)  Combination.  By a combination  of a lump sum
                  cash  payment  or  direct  rollover  to an eligible retirement
                  plan."

          8. Effective February 1, 1999,  existing Section 8.6(c)(ii) is deleted
     in its entirety and the following is substituted in its place:

                         "(ii)  Substantially  Equal Payment.  All loans will be
                    subject  to  a  substantially  equal  payment  schedule,  as
                    determined  by the Plan  Administrator,  with payments to be
                    made through regular payroll deductions. If a Participant is
                    granted  an  approved  unpaid  Leave  of  Absence,  his loan
                    payments may be suspended during the period of such Leave of
                    Absence;  provided,  however,  that such loan  payments must
                    recommence  by the end of the one (1) year period  following
                    the date the Participant's Leave of Absence began."


          9. Existing  Section 10.3 is deleted in its entirety and the following
     is substituted in its place:

                  "10.3 Indemnity. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless
         the Board of Directors,  the Plan Administrator and its agents, and any
         individual  Trustees,  and each of them,  from and  against any and all
         loss resulting from liability to which the Company and its agents,  may
         be  subjected  by  reason  of any act or  conduct  (except  willful  or
         reckless misconduct) in their official capacities in the administration
         of this  Plan or Trust  or  both,  including  all  expenses  reasonably
         incurred in their  defense,  in case the Company  fails to provide such
         defense. The indemnification  provisions of this Section 10.3 shall not
         relieve  any party from any  liability  they may have under the Act for
         breach of fiduciary duty."


          10. The last full sentence of existing  Section 12.5 is deleted in its
     entirety and the following is substituted in its place to read as follows:

                    "12.5 Assignment or Alienation.

                         (a) In General.  No Participant or Beneficiary,  and no
                    creditor of a  Participant  or  Beneficiary,  shall have any
                    right to assign, pledge,



                                        4

<PAGE>



                    hypothecate, anticipate or in any way create a lien upon the
                    Trust Fund or upon his interest therein,  except as provided
                    in Section 8.6  (regarding  loans to  Participants)  or this
                    Section  12.5.  Except as provided in Section 8.7  regarding
                    payments in the event of a legal disability, all payments to
                    be made to Participants or Beneficiaries  shall be made only
                    upon their personal receipt or endorsement,  and no interest
                    in the Trust Fund shall be subject to assignment or transfer
                    or   otherwise   be   alienable,   either  by  voluntary  or
                    involuntary  act or by  operation  of  law,  or  subject  to
                    attachment, execution,  garnishment,  sequestration or other
                    seizure under any legal,  equitable or other process,  or be
                    liable in any way for the debts or defaults of  Participants
                    and Beneficiaries, except as provided in this Section 12.5.

                         (b)  Permissible   Arrangements.   Notwithstanding  the
                    foregoing,  a Participant or  Beneficiary  may assign to the
                    Employer  payments  of  benefits  under  this  Plan  for the
                    purpose of payment of debts owed the Employer, provided that
                    any such assignment shall be voluntary and revocable,  shall
                    not exceed ten  percent  (10%) of any benefit  payment,  and
                    shall be  solely  for the  purpose  of  paying  debts of the
                    Participant to the Employer. In addition,  this Section 12.5
                    shall not preclude the following types of arrangements:

                              (i)  Arrangements  for  the  withholding  of taxes
                         from benefit payments;

                              (ii) Arrangements  for  the  recovery  of  benefit
                         overpayments;

                              (iii) Arrangements  for  the  transfer  of benefit
                         rights to another plan;

                              (iv)  Arrangements for direct deposit of benefit
                         payments to an  account in a  bank,  savings  and  loan
                         association  or  credit  union  (provided   that   such
                         arrangement is not part  of an arrangement constituting
                         an assignment or alienation); or

                              (v)   Arrangements directing payment of all or any
                         part of each benefit payment  to a third party (includ-
                         ing the Employer) provided  that the arrangement may be
                         revoked at any time by the Participant or  Beneficiary,
                         and the third party  acknowledges  in  writing  to  the
                         Plan  Administrator  within  ninety  (90)  days  of the
                         date the arrangement  is  entered  into  that  it  does
                         not have an enforceable right to all or any part of any
                         benefit payment (other than to amounts already received
                         pursuant  to the arrangement).




                                        5

<PAGE>



                  Lastly, the creation,  assignment or recognition of a right to
         all or a portion of a Participant's benefits under the Plan pursuant to
         a Qualified  Domestic  Relations  Order pursuant to Section 8.11 or any
         other assignment  permitted by section 401(a)(13) of the Code shall not
         constitute a violation of this Section 12.5."


          11.  Existing  Article XII is amended to delete Section 12.7 therefrom
     and all remaining sections are renumbered accordingly.


          12. Existing Section 13.2 is deleted in its entirety and the following
     is substituted in its place:

                    "13.2  Allocation  of   Responsibilities.   The  powers  and
               responsibilities of the Fiduciaries,  as Fiduciaries,  are hereby
               allocated as indicated below:

                           (a) Plan  Administrator.  The  administration  of the
                  Plan  shall be the  responsibility  of the Plan  Administrator
                  which  shall be the  Company.  The  Company  shall  have  such
                  fiduciary  responsibilities and authorities as may be assigned
                  it under the Plan and Trust Agreement. This authority shall be
                  exercised by resolution of the Company's Board of Directors or
                  by  action  of  members  of  senior  management  who have been
                  delegated such  authority by the Board of Directors.  The Plan
                  Administrator  shall have the  responsibility and authority to
                  control  the  operation  and  administration  of the  Plan  in
                  accordance with the terms of the Plan and the Trust Agreement,
                  except   with   respect   to   duties   and   responsibilities
                  specifically   allocated  to  other   Fiduciaries.   The  Plan
                  Administrator  shall  have  the  authority  to  issue  written
                  directions to the Trustee to the extent  provided in this Plan
                  document and the Trust Agreement. The Trustee shall follow the
                  Plan  Administrator's  directions  unless it is clear that the
                  actions to be taken under those directions would be violations
                  of applicable  fiduciary standards or would be contrary to the
                  terms of the Plan or Trust Agreement.  The Plan  Administrator
                  may  employ   such   agents  and  such   clerical   and  other
                  administrative personnel as reasonably may be required for the
                  purpose  of  administering   the  Plan.  Such   administrative
                  personnel  shall  carry out the  duties  and  responsibilities
                  assigned   to  them  by  the  Plan   Administrator.   Expenses
                  necessarily  incurred  for such  purpose  shall be paid by the
                  Trust Fund unless paid by the  Participating  Companies or any
                  Affiliated Company, as provided in Section 17.3.

                           (b)   Trustee.    The   Trustee    shall   have   the
                  responsibility  and authority to control the investment of the
                  Trust Fund in accordance  with the terms of the Plan and Trust
                  Agreement, except with respect to duties and



                                        6

<PAGE>



                  responsibilities specifically allocated to other Fiduciaries.

                           (c) Allocations.  Powers and  responsibilities may be
                  allocated to other Fiduciaries in accordance with Section 13.3
                  hereof,  or as  otherwise  provided  herein  or in  the  Trust
                  Agreement.

                  This  Article  XIII is intended to allocate to each  Fiduciary
         the  individual   responsibility  for  the  prudent  execution  of  the
         fiduciary  functions assigned to it, and none of such  responsibilities
         or any  other  responsibility  shall be  shared  by two or more of such
         Fiduciaries  unless  such  sharing  shall be  provided  by a  specified
         provision of the Plan or the Trust Agreement."


          13.  Existing  Section  14.2(e)  is deleted  in its  entirety  and the
     following is substituted in its place:

                           "(e) No amendment  shall eliminate or reduce an early
                  retirement  benefit or a retirement-type  subsidy or eliminate
                  an  optional   form  of  benefit   with  respect  to  benefits
                  attributable to Service before the amendment."


          14. Existing Section 14.3 is deleted in its entirety and the following
     is substituted in its place:

                  "14.3  Termination.  The  Company  shall  have  the  right  to
         terminate  the  Plan  in its  entirety  at any  time.  The  Plan  shall
         terminate in its entirety upon the first to occur of the following:

                           (a)   The date  on which  the Plan  is terminated  by
                  action of the Board of Directors; or

                           (b)   The   date   of   the   dissolution,    merger,
                  consolidation, or reorganization of the Company or the sale by
                  the Company of all or substantially all of its assets,  unless
                  the  successor  or purchaser  makes  provision to continue the
                  Plan,  in which  event the  successor  or  purchaser  shall be
                  substituted as the Company under this Plan."


          15.  Existing  Section  14.8(d)  is deleted  in its  entirety  and the
     following is substituted in its place:

                           "(d)     The Participant's separation from service."



                                        7

<PAGE>



          16. Existing Section 17.3 is deleted in its entirety and the following
     is substituted in its place:

                  "17.3  Payment of Fees and Expenses.  The  Trustees,  the Plan
         Administrator  and  their  assistants  and  representatives   shall  be
         entitled to payment or reimbursement for all reasonable costs, charges,
         and  expenses  incurred  in the  administration  of the Plan and Trust,
         including,  but not limited to, reasonable fees for accounting,  legal,
         and other services  rendered,  to the extent  incurred by the Trustees,
         the Plan Administrator,  or their assistants and representatives in the
         course of performance of their duties under the Plan and the Trust. All
         costs, charges, and expenses incurred in the administration of the Plan
         and the Trust  shall be paid from the Trust  Fund  except to the extent
         paid  by  the  Participating   Companies  or  any  Affiliated  Company.
         Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or Trust, no person who
         is a 'disqualified person,' within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(2) of
         the Code and who receives full-time pay from any Participating  Company
         shall receive  compensation  from the Trust Fund, except for payment or
         reimbursement of expenses properly and actually incurred. To the extent
         permitted  by ERISA,  the Trustee may also  reimburse  the Employer for
         reasonable  and necessary  direct  expenses for  administration  of the
         Plan."


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PAGING NETWORK, INC.  has caused this instrument to
be executed by its duly authorized officer on this 31st day of December, 1998.



                                       PAGING NETWORK, INC.


                                       By:   /s/ Ruth Williams
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Ruth Williams
                                      Its:   Senior Vice President and General
                                             Counsel





                                        8





                               FIFTH AMENDMENT TO
                         PAGENET EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN


         WHEREAS,   Paging  Network,   Inc.("PageNet")   maintains  the  PageNet
Employees Savings Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 1997;
and as further amended by the First Amendment,  effective as of January 1, 1998;
the  Second  Amendment,  effective  as of May 24,  1998;  the  Third  Amendment,
effective as of October 16, 1998; and the Fourth Amendment,  generally effective
as of January 1, 1999 (as amended, the "Plan"); and

         WHEREAS, pursuant to  Section 14.2 of the  Plan, PageNet may  amend the
Plan at any time; and

         WHEREAS,  PageNet  desires  to amend the Plan to  correct a  scriveners
error  occurring  in the Fourth  Amendment  to  properly  reflect  the  intended
operation of the Plan and its actual operation since January 1, 1997.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  pursuant to its  authority  under Section 14.2 of the
Plan, PageNet amends the Plan by this Fifth Amendment effective January 1, 1999;
provided, however, in the unlikely event that scriveners error is not available,
the effective date of this  Amendment  shall be the execution date of this Fifth
Amendment:

1.       Section 4.7 of the Plan as amended by the Fourth  Amendment to the Plan
         is  deleted in its  entirety  and  Section  4.7 as amended by the First
         Amendment to the Plan is substituted in its place to read as follows:

                  "4.7 Employer  Matching.  The Employer  shall make an Employer
         Matching  Contribution to the Plan for each calendar month in an amount
         equal to fifty percent (50%) of each qualified  Participant's allocated
         share of any Employer Salary Reduction Contributions for such month, to
         the  extent it does not exceed six  percent  (6%) of the  Participant's
         Compensation for such month. The Employer Matching Contribution will be
         reduced by any Forfeitures allocated as matching contributions pursuant
         to Section 6.6. For this purpose,  a Participant  shall be qualified to
         receive  allocations of matching  contributions  only subsequent to the
         first of the calendar  quarter  following his or her  completion of six
         (6) months of Service."


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PAGING NETWORK,  INC. has caused this instrument to
be executed by its duly authorized officer on this 12th day of February, 1999.

                                                    PAGING NETWORK, INC.


                                                    By:    /s/ Ruth Williams
                                                            --------------------
                                                    Its:   Senior Vice President
                                                           and General Counsel


                                        1




                               SIXTH AMENDMENT TO
                         PAGENET EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN


         WHEREAS,   Paging  Network,   Inc.("PageNet")   maintains  the  PageNet
Employees Savings Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 1997;
and as further amended by the First Amendment,  effective as of January 1, 1998;
the  Second  Amendment,  effective  as of May 24,  1998;  the  Third  Amendment,
effective as of October 16, 1998; the Fourth Amendment,  generally  effective as
of  January  1,  1999;  and the  Fifth  Amendment  effective  as of its  date of
execution (as amended, the "Plan"); and

         WHEREAS, pursuant to  Section 14.2 of  the Plan, PageNet  may amend the
Plan at any time; and

         WHEREAS, PageNet desires to amend the Plan to clarify the timing of the
matching  contributions  under  the Plan and to  delete  short  term  disability
payments from the definition of compensation used for calculating benefits under
the Plan.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  pursuant to its  authority  under Section 14.2 of the
Plan,  PageNet  amends  the Plan by this  Sixth  Amendment  generally  effective
January 1, 1999, except where otherwise provided;

         1. Effective June 1, 1999, section  2.1(p)(viii) of the Plan is deleted
in its entirety and the following is substituted in its place:

                    "(viii)  Solely for  purposes of  determining  the amount of
               Salary Reduction Contributions under Subsection 5.2(a) and to the
               extent not already  excluded  under the  preceding  clauses,  any
               prizes, awards, automobile allowances,  stock options, relocation
               expenses, severance pay or any payments received under the Paging
               Network, Inc. Short Term Disability Plan."

         2. Section 4.4 of the Plan is deleted in its entirety and the following
is substituted in its place:

                    "4.4 Time and Method of Payment of  Employer  Contributions.
               The Employer shall pay Employer  Salary  Reduction  Contributions
               attributable to Compensation  deferred pursuant to Section 5.1 to
               the Trustee as soon as administratively possible after the end of
               the payroll period to which the deferral of Compensation relates.
               The Employer  shall pay the Employer  Matching  Contribution  for
               each Limitation Year on or as soon as practicable  after the last
               day of  such  Limitation  Year,  but  not  later  than  the  time
               prescribed by law for filing the  Employer's  Federal  income tax
               return (including  extensions  thereof) for its taxable year that
               ends  with or  within  such  Limitation  Year.  If such  Employer
               Matching  Contribution is on account of the Employer's  preceding
               taxable  year,  the  Employer  Matching   Contribution  shall  be
               accompanied  by the  Employer's  signed  statement to the Trustee
               that  payment is on account of such taxable  year.  Contributions
               shall be paid in cash. All


                                        1

<PAGE>


               contributions  for each  Limitation  Year,  shall be deemed to be
               paid as of the  earlier of the actual date of payment or the last
               day of such Limitation Year."

         3.  Section 4.7 is deleted in its entirety and the following is substi-
tuted in its place:

                    "4.7  Matching  Contribution.  The  Employer  shall  make an
               Employer  Matching  Contribution  to the Plan  for  each  payroll
               period  in an  amount  equal  to  fifty  percent  (50%)  of  each
               qualified  Participant's  allocated  share of any Employer Salary
               Reduction Contributions for such payroll period, to the extent it
               does  not  exceed   six   percent   (6%)  of  the   Participant's
               Compensation  for such  payroll  period.  The  Employer  Matching
               Contribution  will be reduced  by any  Forfeitures  allocated  as
               Employer Matching Contributions pursuant to Section 6.6. For this
               purpose, a Participant shall be qualified to receive  allocations
               of  matching  contributions  only  subsequent  to  the  first  of
               calendar  quarter  following  his or her  completion  of six  (6)
               months of Service."

         4.  Section 6.5(d) is deleted in its entirety and the following is sub-
stituted in its place:

                    "Allocate any Employer  Matching  Contributions  received by
               the  Trust  Fund  since  the  preceding  Valuation  Date (and not
               previously  allocated  under  Section  6.5(a)  above)  among  the
               Employer Matching  Contribution Accounts of Participants eligible
               to share in the  allocation of such amounts as  determined  under
               Section 4.7, such allocation to be based on a ratio of the amount
               of Compensation deferred by such Participant for the payperiod or
               payperiods  for which such  Contributions  were made to the total
               amount of  Compensation  deferred  by all  Participants  for such
               payperiod or payperiods. For this purpose, deferrals in excess of
               six percent (6%) of Compensation  for the payperiod or payperiods
               for which such Employer  Matching  Contributions  were made shall
               not be taken into account.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  PAGING NETWORK, INC. has caused this instrument to
be executed by its duly authorized officer on this 27 day of May, 1999.

                                                     PAGING NETWORK, INC.


                                                     By:    /s/ Mary V. Haynes
                                                            --------------------
                                                            Mary V. Haynes
                                                     Its:   Vice President


                                        2





                                  EXHIBIT 23.1


                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


We  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in this  Amendment  No.  1 to
Registration  Statement on Form S-8  (Registration  Statement  No.  33-76650) of
Paging  Network,  Inc. and the related  Prospectus of our reports dated February
15, 1999, with respect to the  consolidated  financial  statements and financial
statement  schedule  of Paging  Network,  Inc.  included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and April 22, 1999, with respect
to the financial  statements of the Pagenet  Employees  Savings Plan included in
its Annual Report on Form 11-K, both for the year ended December 31, 1998, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                                                     /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
July 6, 1999






© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission