ARGENTINA FUND INC
DEF 14A, 1995-06-08
Previous: BRAZILIAN INVESTMENT FUND INC, N-30B-2, 1995-06-08
Next: MORGAN STANLEY EMERGING MARKETS FUND INC, N-30B-2, 1995-06-08



                                                345 Park Avenue (at 51st Street)
                                                        New York, New York 10154
                                                                  (800) 349-4281
The Argentina Fund, Inc.

                                                                    June 6, 1995


To the Stockholders:

     The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of The Argentina Fund, Inc. (the "Fund")
is to be held at 10:15 a.m.,  eastern  time,  on  Tuesday,  July 25, 1995 at the
offices of Scudder,  Stevens & Clark, Inc., 25th Floor, 345 Park Avenue (at 51st
Street),  New York, New York 10154.  Stockholders  who are unable to attend this
meeting  are  strongly  encouraged  to vote by  proxy,  which  is  customary  in
corporate  meetings of this kind. A Proxy  Statement  regarding  the meeting,  a
proxy card for your vote at the  meeting  and an  envelope--postage  prepaid--in
which to return your proxy card are enclosed.

     At the  Annual  Meeting,  the  stockholders  will  elect  three  Directors,
consider the  ratification  of the selection of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.  as the
Fund's independent accountants,  consider the approval of the continuance of the
Investment  Advisory,  Management and Administration  Agreement between the Fund
and its investment  manager,  Scudder,  Stevens & Clark,  Inc., and consider the
approval  of the  continuance  of the  Sub-Advisory  Contract  between  Scudder,
Stevens & Clark, Inc. and its Argentine adviser,  Sociedad General de Negocios y
Valores S.A. In  addition,  the  stockholders  present will hear a report on the
Fund.  There will be an opportunity  to discuss  matters of interest to you as a
stockholder.

     Your  Fund's  Directors  recommend  that  you  vote in favor of each of the
foregoing matters.

Respectfully,


/s/Nicholas Bratt                            /s/Edmond D. Villani
Nicholas Bratt                               Edmond D. Villani
President                                    Chairman of the Board

- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOCKHOLDERS  ARE  URGED TO SIGN  THE  PROXY  CARD  AND MAIL IT IN THE  ENCLOSED
POSTAGE-PREPAID  ENVELOPE  SO AS TO  ENSURE A  QUORUM  AT THE  MEETING.  THIS IS
IMPORTANT WHETHER YOU OWN FEW OR MANY SHARES.
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                            THE ARGENTINA FUND, INC.


                    Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders

To the Stockholders of
The Argentina Fund, Inc.:

Please take  notice that the Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders  of The  Argentina
Fund,  Inc. (the "Fund"),  has been called to be held at the offices of Scudder,
Stevens & Clark,  Inc., 25th Floor, 345 Park Avenue (at 51st Street),  New York,
New York 10154, on Tuesday,  July 25, 1995 at 10:15 a.m.,  eastern time, for the
following purposes:


            (1) To elect three  Directors  of the Fund to hold office for a term
      of three years or until their  respective  successors shall have been duly
      elected and qualified.

            (2) To ratify or reject the action  taken by the Board of  Directors
      in selecting  Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as independent  accountants for the
      fiscal year ending October 31, 1995.

            (3) To approve  or  disapprove  the  continuance  of the  Investment
      Advisory,  Management and  Administration  Agreement  between the Fund and
      Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.

            (4) To approve or disapprove  the  continuance  of the  Sub-Advisory
      Contract  between Scudder,  Stevens & Clark,  Inc. and Sociedad General de
      Negocios  y Valores  S.A.  

The appointed proxies will vote on any other business as may properly come
before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.

Holders  of  record of the  shares  of common  stock of the Fund at the close of
business  on May  30,  1995  are  entitled  to  vote  at  the  meeting  and  any
adjournments thereof.



                                             By order of the Board of Directors,
                                                  Thomas F. McDonough, Secretary

June 6, 1995

- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT--We urge you to sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it in
the enclosed  addressed  envelope  which requires no postage and is intended for
your  convenience.  Your prompt  return of the enclosed  proxy card may save the
Fund the  necessity and expense of further  solicitations  to ensure a quorum at
the Annual  Meeting.  If you can attend the meeting and wish to vote your shares
in person at that time, you will be able to do so.
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 


                                      2
<PAGE>
                                 PROXY STATEMENT

                                     GENERAL

     This Proxy  Statement is furnished in connection  with the  solicitation of
proxies by the Board of Directors of The Argentina  Fund,  Inc. (the "Fund") for
use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held at the offices of Scudder,
Stevens & Clark, Inc. ("Scudder"), 25th Floor, 345 Park Avenue (at 51st Street),
New York,  New York 10154,  on Tuesday,  July 25, 1995,  at 10:15 a.m.,  eastern
time, and at any adjournments thereof (collectively, the "Meeting").

     This Proxy  Statement,  the Notice of Annual Meeting and the proxy card are
first  being  mailed to  stockholders  on or about June 6,  1995,  or as soon as
practicable  thereafter.  Any stockholder giving a proxy has the power to revoke
it by mail (addressed to the Secretary at the principal  executive office of the
Fund, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154) or in person at the Meeting, by
executing a  superseding  proxy or by  submitting a notice of  revocation to the
Fund.  All properly  executed  proxies  received in time for the Meeting will be
voted as  specified  in the  proxy  or, if no  specification  is made,  for each
proposal referred to in the Proxy Statement.

     The  presence  at any  stockholders'  meeting,  in person  or by proxy,  of
stockholders  entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast shall
be  necessary  and  sufficient  to  constitute a quorum for the  transaction  of
business.  For purposes of determining  the presence of a quorum for transacting
business at the Meeting,  abstentions and broker  "non-votes" will be treated as
shares  that are present but which have not been  voted.  Broker  non-votes  are
proxies received by the Fund from brokers or nominees when the broker or nominee
has neither  received  instructions  from the beneficial  owner or other persons
entitled to vote nor has  discretionary  power to vote on a  particular  matter.
Accordingly,  stockholders  are  urged  to  forward  their  voting  instructions
promptly.

     Abstentions and broker  non-votes will not be counted in favor of, but will
have no other effect on, the vote for proposals  (1) and (2),  which require the
approval of a majority of shares voting at the Meeting.  Abstentions  and broker
non-votes  will have the effect of a "no" vote for proposals (3) and (4),  which
require the approval of a specified  percentage of the outstanding shares of the
Fund or of such shares present at the Meeting.

     Holders of record of the common  stock of the Fund at the close of business
on May 30, 1995, (the "Record Date"),  will be entitled to one vote per share on
all business of the Meeting and any adjournments. There were 9,244,879 shares of
common stock outstanding on the Record Date.

     The Fund provides  periodic  reports to all  stockholders  which  highlight
relevant  information,  including  investment  results and a review of portfolio
changes.  You may receive an additional copy of the annual report for the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1994, without charge, by calling  800-349-4281 or writing
the Fund at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.

                            (1) ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     Persons  named on the  accompanying  proxy card  intend,  in the absence of
contrary instructions, to vote all proxies in favor of the election of the three
nominees  listed  below as  Directors of the Fund (Class of 1998) to serve for a
term of three years,  or until their  successors are duly elected and qualified.
All nominees  have  consented to stand for election and to serve if elected.  If
any such nominee should be unable to serve,  an event not now  anticipated,  the
proxies will be voted for such  person,  if any, as shall be  designated  by the
Board of Directors to replace any such nominee.


                                       3
<PAGE>
Information Concerning Nominees

     The following table sets forth certain  information  concerning each of the
three nominees as a Director of the Fund. Each of the nominees is now a Director
of the Fund.  Unless  otherwise  noted,  each of the nominees has engaged in the
principal occupation listed in the following table for more than five years, but
not necessarily in the same capacity.

Class of 1998
- - -------------
Nominees to serve until 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              Present Office with the Fund, if                               Shares
                                any; Principal Occupation or               Year First     Beneficially       Percent
                               Employment and Directorships                 Became a         Owned             of
        Name (Age)              in Publicly Held Companies                  Director    April 30, 1995(1)     Class
        ----------              --------------------------                  --------    -----------------     -----
 <S>                          <C>                                             <C>          <C>               <C>
 Jose E. Rohm (49)*           Managing  Director,   Banco  General  de        1991             --               --
                              Negocios   (bank);    Director,    Banco
                              Comercial  and  Sulzer  Argentina  S.A.;
                              Member,     Chairman's     International
                              Advisory   Council,   Americas  Society;
                              Member,  International  Advisory  Board,
                              Chemical Bank.                          

 Ronaldo A. da Frota          Director  and Chief  Executive  Officer,       1991            1,000           less than
     Nogueira (56)            IMF Editora Ltda. (financial publisher).                                       1/4 of 1%
                              Mr.  Nogueira serves on the boards of an        
                              additional   three   funds   managed  by           
                              Scudder.                                          

 Dr. Susan Kaufman            Managing   Director,   Council   of  the       1991              200           less than
     Purcell (52)             Americas;   Vice   President,   Americas                                       1/4 of 1%
                              Society;  Director,  Valero Energy Corp.       
                              Dr.  Purcell  serves on the boards of an          
                              additional two funds managed by Scudder.          


                                       4
<PAGE>
Information Concerning Continuing Directors

     The Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each Director serving
for a term of three  years.  The terms of Classes of 1996 and 1997 do not expire
this year.  The  following  table sets forth certain  information  regarding the
Directors in such classes.


 Class of 1996
 -------------
 Directors serving until 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:

                              Present Office with the Fund, if                               Shares
                                any; Principal Occupation or               Year First     Beneficially       Percent
                               Employment and Directorships                 Became a         Owned             of
        Name (Age)              in Publicly Held Companies                  Director    April 30, 1995(1)     Class
        ----------              --------------------------                  --------    -----------------     -----

 Edmond D. Villani (48)*+     Chairman  of the  Board;  President  and       1991            8,000           less than
                              Managing Director of Scudder,  Stevens &                                       1/4 of 1%
                              Clark,  Inc. Mr.  Villani  serves on the        
                              boards of an additional 15 funds managed        
                              by Scudder.                                                              

 Dr. Wilson Nolen (68)        Consultant;  Director,  Ecohealth,  Inc.       1991           10,432           less than
                              (biotechnology   company).   Dr.   Nolen                                       1/4 of 1%
                              serves on the boards of an additional 14       
                              funds managed by Scudder.                         


                                       5
<PAGE>
Class of 1997
- - -------------
Directors serving until 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:

                              Present Office with the Fund, if                               Shares
                                any; Principal Occupation or               Year First     Beneficially       Percent
                               Employment and Directorships                 Became a         Owned             of
        Name (Age)              in Publicly Held Companies                  Director    April 30, 1995(1)     Class
        ----------              --------------------------                  --------    -----------------     -----

 Juris Padegs (63)*+          Vice  President;  Managing  Director  of       1991              --               --
                              Scudder,   Stevens  &  Clark,  Inc.  Mr.
                              Padegs   serves  on  the  boards  of  an
                              additional 27 funds managed by Scudder.           

 Dr. Adalbert Krieger         Independent Economic Consultant; Member,       1991              --               --
     Vasena (75)              The  Academy of Economic  Sciences,  The
                              Council  of  the  Buenos   Aires   Stock
                              Exchange,  The Latin  American  Economic
                              Research Foundation (FIEL) and the Board          
                              of  International   Center  of  Economic          
                              Growth   (ICEG).   

All Directors and Officers as a group                                                          19,734 (2)       less than 
                                                                                                                1/4 of 1%

<FN>
 *   Directors  considered by the Fund and its counsel to be "interested persons" (which
     as used in this proxy  statement  is as defined in the  Investment  Company  Act of
     1940,  as amended)  of the Fund or of the Fund's  investment  manager or  Argentine
     adviser.  Messrs. Villani and Padegs are deemed to be interested persons because of
     their affiliation with the Fund's  investment  manager,  Scudder,  Stevens & Clark,
     Inc.,  or because they are  Officers of the Fund or both.  Mr. Rohm is deemed to be
     an interested person because of his affiliation with the Fund's Argentine  adviser,
     Sociedad General de Negocios y Valores S.A.

 +   Messrs. Villani and Padegs are members of the Executive Committee of the Fund.

(1)  The information as to beneficial ownership is based on statements furnished
     to the Fund by the Directors.  Unless otherwise noted, beneficial ownership
     is based on sole voting and investment power.

(2)  The total for the group includes 102 shares held with shared  investment and voting
     power.
</FN>
</TABLE>


                                       6
<PAGE>
     Section 30(f) of the Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"),  as  applied  to a fund  requires  the  fund's  officers  and  directors,
investment  manager,  affiliates  of the  investment  manager,  and  persons who
beneficially  own more than ten  percent  of a  registered  class of the  fund's
outstanding securities  ("Reporting  Persons"),  to file reports of ownership of
the fund's  securities  and changes in such  ownership  with the  Securities and
Exchange  Commission (the "SEC") and the New York Stock  Exchange.  Such persons
are  required  by SEC  regulations  to furnish  the fund with copies of all such
filings.

     Based solely upon its review of the copies of such forms received by it and
written  representations from certain Reporting Persons that no year-end reports
were required for those  persons,  the Fund believes that during the fiscal year
ended  October 31, 1994,  all filing  requirements  applicable  to its Reporting
Persons were complied  with,  except that Form 3 on behalf of Ricardo  Cavanagh,
Marcia Garcia, Margaret D. Hadzima, Richard A. Holt and Arturo Torres were filed
late.

     According  to a filing  with the SEC on  Schedule  13G on February 1, 1995,
Fiduciary  Trust Company  International,  Two World Trade Center,  New York, New
York 10048,  beneficially  owned 585,700 shares (6.36% of the Fund's outstanding
stock).  9,700 of these shares were held with sole voting power  including 3,700
held with sole dispositive power.  Fiduciary Trust Company  International shares
voting and dispositive power with respect to 575,000 shares with its client, the
United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund.

     Except as noted above, to the best of the Fund's knowledge, as of April 30,
1995 no other person owned  beneficially more than 5% of the Fund's  outstanding
stock.

Committees of the Board--Board Meetings

     The Board of  Directors  of the Fund met six times  during the fiscal  year
ended October 31, 1994. Each Director  attended at least 75% of the total number
of  meetings of the Board of  Directors  and of all  committees  of the Board on
which they  served as regular  members,  except Mr.  Rohm and Dr.  Krieger,  who
attended  67% and 50% of the  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  and  related
committees on which they serve, respectively.

     The Board of Directors, in addition to an Executive Committee, has an Audit
Committee,  a  Valuation  Committee  and a  Special  Nominating  Committee.  The
Executive  and  Valuation  Committees  consist  of  regular  members,   allowing
alternates.

Audit Committee

     The Board has an Audit Committee  consisting of those Directors who are not
interested  persons of the Fund or of Scudder or of Sociedad General de Negocios
y Valores S.A. ("Noninterested Directors") as defined in the 1940 Act, which met
once  during the Fund's last  fiscal  year.  The Audit  Committee  reviews  with
management and the independent accountants for the Fund, among other things, the
scope of the audit and the  controls  of the Fund and its  agents,  reviews  and
approves  in  advance  the  type  of  services  to be  rendered  by  independent
accountants, recommends the selection of independent accountants for the Fund to
the Board and in general considers and reports to the Board on matters regarding
the Fund's accounting and bookkeeping practices.


                                       7
<PAGE>
Nominating Committee

     The  Board  has  a  Special   Nominating   Committee   consisting   of  the
Noninterested  Directors.  The  Committee is charged with the duty of making all
nominations for Noninterested  Directors.  Stockholders'  recommendations  as to
nominees   received  by  management  are  referred  to  the  Committee  for  its
consideration and action.  The Committee met on March 2, 1995 to consider and to
nominate the nominees as set forth above.

Executive Officers

     In addition to Messrs. Villani and Padegs,  Directors who are also Officers
of the Fund, the following persons are Executive Officers of the Fund:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   Present Office with the Fund;      Year First Became
          Name (Age)          Principal Occupation or Employment (1)    an Officer (2) 
          ----------          --------------------------------------    -------------- 
 <S>                          <C>                                            <C>                             
 Nicholas Bratt (46)          President; Managing Director of                1991
                              Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 Paul J. Elmlinger (36)       Vice President and Assistant                   1991
                              Secretary; Principal of Scudder,
                              Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 Edmund B. Games, Jr. (57)    Vice President; Principal of Scudder,          1991
                              Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 Jerard K. Hartman (62)       Vice President; Managing Director of           1991
                              Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 David S. Lee (61)            Vice President; Managing Director of           1991
                              Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 Luis R. Luis (51)            Vice President; Managing Director of           1991
                              Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 Pamela A. McGrath (41)       Vice President and Assistant                   1991
                              Treasurer; Principal of Scudder,
                              Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 Kathryn L. Quirk (42)        Vice President and Assistant                   1991
                              Secretary; Managing Director of
                              Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 William F. Truscott (34)     Vice President; Principal of Scudder,          1992
                              Stevens & Clark, Inc.; Vice President,
                              Latin American Structured Finance,
                              Capital Markets Group, Chemical Bank
                              (1983-1992).

 Edward J. O'Connell (50)     Treasurer; Principal of Scudder,               1991
                              Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 Thomas F. McDonough (48)     Secretary; Principal of Scudder,               1991
                              Stevens & Clark, Inc.

 Coleen Downs Dinneen (34)    Assistant Secretary; Vice President of         1992
                              Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.

<FN>
(1)  Unless otherwise stated,  all Executive  Officers have been associated with
     Scudder  for more than five years,  although  not  necessarily  in the same
     capacity.

(2)  The  President,  Treasurer and Secretary  each hold office until his or her
     successor has been duly elected and qualified,  and all other officers hold
     offices at the pleasure of the Directors.
</FN>
</TABLE>


                                       8
<PAGE>
Transactions with and Remuneration of Directors and Officers

     The aggregate  direct  remuneration by the Fund of Directors not affiliated
with  Scudder  was  $64,606,  including  expenses,  during the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1994. Each such unaffiliated  Director currently receives fees, paid
by the Fund, of $750 per Directors'  meeting  attended and an annual  Director's
fee of $6,000.  Each Director also receives $250 per committee  meeting attended
(other than audit committee meetings,  for which such Director receives a fee of
$750).  Scudder  supervises the Fund's  investments,  pays the  compensation and
certain  expenses of its  personnel  who serve as Directors  and Officers of the
Fund and  receives  a  management  fee for its  services.  Several of the Fund's
Officers and Directors are also Officers,  Directors,  employees or stockholders
of  Scudder  and  participate  in the fees paid to that  firm  (see  "Investment
Manager,"  page 13),  although  the Fund makes no direct  payments to them other
than for  reimbursement  of travel expenses in connection with the attendance at
Board of Directors and committee meetings.

The following Compensation Table, provides in tabular form, the following data:

Column (1) All Directors who receive compensation from the Fund.

Column (2) Aggregate compensation received by a Director from the Fund.

Columns (3) and (4)  Pension or  retirement  benefits  accrued or proposed to be
paid by the Fund. The Fund does not pay its Directors such benefits.

Column  (5) Total  compensation  received  by a  Director  from the  Fund,  plus
compensation  received  from all funds  managed by Scudder  for which a Director
serves.  The  total  number  of  funds  from  which  a  Director  receives  such
compensation is also provided in column (5). Generally, compensation received by
a Director  for serving on the Board of a  closed-end  fund is greater  than the
compensation  received  by a Director  for  serving on the Board of an  open-end
fund.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              Compensation Table
                                     for the year ended December 31, 1994
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (1)                      (2)                (3)                (4)                (5)
                                                        Pension or         Estimated      Total Compensation
                                     Aggregate     Retirement Benefits  Annual Benefits   From the Fund and
         Name of Person,           Compensation     Accrued As Part of        Upon           Fund Complex
            Position               from the Fund      Fund Expenses        Retirement      Paid to Director
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <S>                                  <C>                  <C>                <C>             <C>
 Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira,        $13,750              N/A                N/A              $54,997
 Director                                                                                     (4 funds)

 Dr. Wilson Nolen,                    $14,000              N/A                N/A              $132,023
 Director                                                                                     (15 funds)

 Dr. Susan Kaufman Purcell,           $13,000              N/A                N/A              $37,500
 Director                                                                                     (3 funds)

 Dr. Adalbert Krieger Vasena,         $11,250              N/A                N/A              $11,250
 Director                                                                                      (1 fund)
</TABLE>


                                        9
<PAGE>
     The  Fund's  Board  of  Directors  has  established  a  board  of  outside,
independent  advisers (the "Advisory Board") with which Scudder and the Board of
Directors  consult on economic and political trends and  developments  affecting
Argentina.  The Advisory Board currently is composed of five persons selected on
the basis of their  expertise  and  accomplishments  in Argentine  affairs.  The
Advisory  Board  possesses no authority  or  responsibility  with respect to the
Fund's investments,  management or operation and will make no recommendations as
to particular  investments  made or contemplated by the Fund. Each member of the
Advisory  Board  receives from the Fund an annual fee of $7,000.  For the fiscal
year ended  October  31,  1994,  Advisory  Board fees and  expenses  amounted to
$24,380.

Required Vote

     Election  of  each  of  the  listed  nominees  for  Director  requires  the
affirmative  vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Meeting in person or by
proxy.  Your Fund's Directors  recommend that stockholders vote in favor of each
of the nominees.


    (2) RATIFICATION OR REJECTION OF THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

     At a meeting  held on May 17,  1995,  the Board of  Directors  of the Fund,
including a majority of the Noninterested Directors,  selected Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P. to act as independent accountants for the Fund for the fiscal year ending
October 31, 1995. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. are independent  accountants and have
advised  the Fund  that  they  have no direct  financial  interest  or  material
indirect financial interest in the Fund. One or more  representatives of Coopers
& Lybrand  L.L.P.  are  expected  to be present at the  Meeting and will have an
opportunity  to make a statement  if they so desire.  Such  representatives  are
expected  to  be  available  to  respond  to  appropriate   questions  posed  by
stockholders or management.

     The Fund's financial  statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994
were audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.  In connection with its audit services,
Coopers & Lybrand  L.L.P.  reviewed  the  financial  statements  included in the
Fund's annual and semiannual  reports to  stockholders  and its filings with the
SEC.

Required Vote

     Ratification  of the  selection  of  independent  accountants  requires the
affirmative  vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Meeting in person or by
proxy. Your Fund's Directors recommend that stockholders ratify the selection of
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
as independent accountants.


          (3) and (4) APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF THE CONTINUANCE OF THE
          INVESTMENT ADVISORY, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
                          AND THE SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT

     Scudder,  Stevens & Clark,  Inc., 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York, acts
as investment  adviser to and manager and administrator for the Fund pursuant to
an Investment  Advisory,  Management and Administration  Agreement dated October
10, 1991 (the  "Agreement").  Sociedad  General de Negocios y Valores S.A.  (the
"Argentine  Adviser")  acts  as  Argentine  Adviser  to  Scudder  pursuant  to a
Sub-Advisory  Contract (the "Sub-Advisory  Contract") with Scudder dated October
7, 1991. The continuance of the Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Contract was last
approved  by both the  Directors,  including  a  majority  of the  Noninterested
Directors,  and by a vote of stockholders on July 26, 1994. At a meeting held on


                                       10
<PAGE>
May  17,  1995,  the  Directors  of  the  Fund,  including  a  majority  of  the
Noninterested   Directors,   recommended  that  the  stockholders   approve  the
continuance of the Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Contract at the Meeting.

     In considering the Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Contract and recommending
their  approval by the  stockholders,  the Directors of the Fund,  including the
Noninterested  Directors,  considered the best interests of the  stockholders of
the Fund and in light of their  business  judgment,  took into  account all such
factors they deemed relevant.

     Such  factors  included  the  nature,  quality  and extent of the  services
furnished  by Scudder to the Fund;  the  necessity  of Scudder  maintaining  and
enhancing its ability to attract and retain capable personnel to serve the Fund;
the  experience of Scudder in the field of  international  investing;  Scudder's
profitability  from  advising  the Fund;  the  investment  record of  Scudder in
managing the Fund; comparative data as to investment  performance,  advisory and
other fees and expense  ratios,  particularly  fees and expense  ratios of funds
with foreign investments, including single country funds, advised by Scudder and
other  investment  advisers;  the risks assumed by Scudder;  the  advantages and
possible  disadvantages to the Fund of having an adviser which also serves other
investment  companies as well as other  accounts;  possible  benefits to Scudder
from serving as adviser of the Fund;  current and  developing  conditions in the
financial services industry,  including the entry into the industry of large and
well  capitalized  companies  which are  spending  and appear to be  prepared to
continue to spend  substantial  sums to engage personnel and to provide services
to competing  investment  companies;  the financial resources of Scudder and the
continuance of  appropriate  incentives to assure that Scudder will furnish high
quality services to the Fund; similar factors regarding the Argentine Adviser to
the extent applicable; the position of the Argentine Adviser and its parent as a
leading  firm in  Argentina  in  developing  investment  research  capabilities;
information submitted by the Argentine Adviser as to revenues and expenses;  and
various other factors.

     In reviewing the terms of the Agreement  and  Sub-Advisory  Contract and in
discussions with Scudder and the Argentine Adviser concerning such Agreement and
Contract,  the  Noninterested  Directors  of the  Fund  have  been  advised  and
represented at the Fund's expense by independent counsel,  Ropes & Gray. Counsel
for the Fund is Willkie Farr & Gallagher.

Required Vote

     Approval of the continuance of the Agreement and the Sub-Advisory  Contract
requires the  affirmative  vote of a majority of the Fund's  outstanding  voting
securities  which, as used in this proposal,  means (1) the holders of more than
50% of the  outstanding  shares of the Fund or (2) the holders of 67% or more of
the shares  present if more than 50% of the shares are present at the Meeting in
person or by proxy,  whichever is less.  Because  approval of the  Agreement and
Sub-Advisory Contract by the Directors,  including the Noninterested  Directors,
has been obtained,  it is not required that the continuance of the Agreement and
Sub-Advisory  Contract  be  submitted  to  stockholders.   Accordingly,   if  an
affirmative vote of stockholders is not obtained, the Agreement and Sub-Advisory
Contract  will not  terminate  and will  continue  in effect  for the time being
pending  consideration  by the Directors of such further action as they may deem
to be in the  best  interests  of the  stockholders  of the  Fund.  Your  Fund's
Directors  recommend that  stockholders  vote to approve the  continuance of the
Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Contract.


                                       11
<PAGE>
Investment Advisory, Management and Administration Agreement

     The  Agreement  continues  in effect by its terms from year to year only so
long as its continuance is  specifically  approved at least annually by the vote
of a majority of the Noninterested  Directors cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval, and either by the vote of a majority
of all the Directors or a majority of the Fund's  outstanding voting securities,
as defined on page 11.  The  Agreement  may be  terminated  on 60 days'  written
notice,  without  penalty,  by the  Directors,  by the vote of the  holders of a
majority  of the  Fund's  outstanding  voting  securities,  or by  Scudder,  and
automatically terminates in the event of its assignment,  as defined in the 1940
Act.

     Under the Agreement,  Scudder regularly makes investment  decisions,  makes
available  research and  statistical  data and  supervises the  acquisition  and
disposition  of  securities  by the  Fund,  all in  accordance  with the  Fund's
investment  objective  and policies and the  direction and control of the Fund's
Board of Directors.  Scudder  maintains or causes to be maintained  for the Fund
all books and records  required to be maintained under the 1940 Act, as amended,
to the extent such books,  records  and  reports and other  information  are not
maintained or furnished by the Fund's  custodian or other  agents.  Scudder also
supplies office space in New York and furnishes  clerical services in the United
States  related to  research,  statistical  and  investment  work.  In addition,
Scudder pays the reasonable  salaries and expenses of the Fund's  Officers,  and
any fees and expenses of the Fund's  Directors,  who are Directors,  Officers or
employees  of  Scudder,  except  that  the  Fund  bears  travel  expenses  or an
appropriate  portion  thereof  of  Directors  and  Officers  of the Fund who are
Directors,  Officers or  employees  of Scudder to the extent that such  expenses
relate to  attendance  at  meetings  of the  Fund's  Board of  Directors  or any
committees thereof.

     The Fund pays or causes  to be paid all of its  other  expenses,  including
among other things: legal expenses;  auditing and accounting expenses; taxes and
governmental  fees; stock exchange  listing fees; dues and expenses  incurred in
connection  with  membership  in  investment  company  organizations;  fees  and
expenses  of  the  Fund's   custodians,   subcustodians,   transfer  agents  and
registrars;  payment for portfolio  pricing services to a pricing agent, if any;
expenses of preparing share  certificates  and other expenses in connection with
the  issuance,  offering  or  underwriting  of  securities  issued  by the Fund;
expenses relating to investor and public  relations;  expenses of registering or
qualifying securities of the Fund for sale; freight, insurance and other charges
in connection with the shipment of the Fund's  portfolio  securities;  brokerage
commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio securities
of the Fund;  expenses  of  preparing  and  distributing  reports,  notices  and
dividends  to  stockholders;  expenses  of the  Dividend  Reinvestment  and Cash
Purchase Plan (except for brokerage expenses paid by participants in such Plan);
costs of stationery;  litigation expenses;  and costs of stockholders' and other
meetings.

     For its services,  Scudder receives a monthly fee, payable in U.S. dollars,
at an annual  rate of 1.30% of the average  weekly net assets of the Fund.  This
fee is higher  than  management  fees paid by most other  investment  companies,
primarily because of the Fund's objective of investing in Argentine  securities,
the additional time and expenses  required of Scudder in pursuing such objective
and the need to enable  Scudder to  compensate  the  Argentine  Adviser  for its
services. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the aggregate fee incurred
by the Fund for the  services of Scudder was  $1,486,911,  which  includes a fee
payable  to the  Argentine  Adviser  as  described  herein  under  "Sub-Advisory
Contract."


                                       12
<PAGE>
     Under the Agreement,  Scudder is permitted to provide  investment  advisory
services to other clients, and, in providing such services,  may use information
furnished by others.  Conversely,  information furnished by others to Scudder in
providing  services  to other  clients  may be useful to  Scudder  in  providing
services to the Fund.

     The  Agreement  provides  that Scudder shall not be liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss  suffered  by the Fund in  connection
with  matters  to which the  Agreement  relates,  except a loss  resulting  from
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of Scudder in the
performance  of  its  duties  or  from  reckless  disregard  by  Scudder  of its
obligations and duties under the Agreement.


Investment Manager

     Scudder is a Delaware  corporation.  Daniel  Pierce* is the Chairman of the
Board of Scudder.  Edmond D.  Villani# is the  President of Scudder.  Stephen R.
Beckwith#, Lynn S. Birdsong#,  Nicholas Bratt#, Linda C. Coughlin#,  Margaret D.
Hadzima*,  Jerard K.  Hartman#,  Richard A. Holt@,  Dudley H. Ladd*,  Douglas M.
Loudon#,  John T.  Packard+,  Juris Padegs# and Cornelia M. Small# are the other
members of the Board of Directors of Scudder.  The principal  occupation of each
of the above named individuals is serving as a Managing Director of Scudder.

     All of the outstanding voting and nonvoting  securities of Scudder are held
of record by Stephen R.  Beckwith,  Juris  Padegs,  Daniel  Pierce and Edmond D.
Villani in their capacity as the representatives (the  "Representatives") of the
beneficial owners of such securities,  pursuant to a Security Holders' Agreement
among  Scudder,  the  beneficial  owners  of  securities  of  Scudder,  and such
Representatives.    Pursuant   to   the   Security   Holders'   Agreement,   the
Representatives  have the right to reallocate shares among the beneficial owners
from  time to  time.  Such  reallocations  will  be at net  book  value  in cash
transactions.  All Managing Directors of Scudder own voting and nonvoting stock;
all Principals own nonvoting stock.

     Messrs. Villani, Bratt and Padegs, who are Officers and/or Directors of the
Fund, are Managing Directors of Scudder. In addition,  the following  directors,
officers,  employees or  stockholders of Scudder are Officers of the Fund in the
following  capacities:  Edmund B. Games,  Jr., Jerard K. Hartman,  David S. Lee,
Luis R. Luis and William F. Truscott,  Vice Presidents;  Kathryn L. Quirk,  Vice
President  and  Assistant  Secretary;  Pamela A.  McGrath,  Vice  President  and
Assistant Treasurer;  Edward J. O'Connell,  Treasurer;  Paul J. Elmlinger,  Vice
President and Assistant Secretary;  Thomas F. McDonough,  Secretary;  and Coleen
Downs Dinneen, Assistant Secretary.  Messrs. Hartman, Lee and Luis and Ms. Quirk
are Managing Directors and Messrs.  Elmlinger,  Games, O'Connell,  McDonough and
Truscott  and Ms.  McGrath  are  Principals  of Scudder.  Ms.  Dinneen is a Vice
President of Scudder.

     Scudder  or an  affiliate  manages  in excess of $90  billion in assets for
individuals, mutual funds and other organizations. The following are other open-
or closed-end mutual funds with investment  objectives  similar to the Fund, for
which Scudder provides investment management:
- - --------------------------
*    Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts
#    345 Park Avenue, New York, New York
+    101 California Street, San Francisco, California
@    Two Prudential Plaza, 180 North Stetson, Suite 5400, Chicago, Illinois


                                       13
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                         Total Net Assets                                            
                                               as of                     Management Compensation     
                                          April 30, 1995             on an Annual Basis Based on the 
                 Name                      (000 omitted)            Value of Average Daily Net Assets
                 ----                      -------------            ---------------------------------
 <S>                                       <C>                <C>   
 Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund+       $     28,100       1.00%.

 Scudder International Fund                $  2,310,100       0.90  of  1%;  0.85  of 1% on  net  assets  in
                                                              excess  of  $500  million;  0.80  of 1% on net
                                                              assets in excess of $1 billion;  0.75 of 1% on
                                                              net assets in excess of $2 billion.

 Scudder Latin America Fund                $    547,200       1.25%

 Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund        $    397,400       1.10%.

 The Japan Fund, Inc.                      $    511,300       0.85  of 1%  of  the  first  $100  million  of
                                                              average  daily  net  assets;  0.75  of  1%  on
                                                              assets  in excess  of $100  million  up to and
                                                              including  $300 million;  0.70 of 1% on assets
                                                              in excess of $300 million up to and  including
                                                              $600  million;  0.65 of 1% on assets in excess
                                                              of  $600  million.   Scudder  pays  The  Nikko
                                                              International  Capital  Management  Co.,  Ltd.
                                                              for investment and research services:  0.15 of
                                                              1% up to $700  million  of  average  daily net
                                                              assets;  0.14 of 1% on  assets  in  excess  of
                                                              $700 million,  payable  monthly  during fiscal
                                                              year  1994;  0.10 of 1% on  average  daily net
                                                              assets, payable during fiscal year 1995.

                                         Total Net Assets                                             
                                               as of                     Management Compensation      
                                          April 30, 1995             on an Annual Basis Based on the  
                 Name                      (000 omitted)            Value of Average Weekly Net Assets
                 ----                      -------------            ----------------------------------

 The Brazil Fund, Inc.*++                  $    306,000       1.30%;  1.25% on net  assets in excess of $150
                                                              million;  and 1.20% on net assets in excess of
                                                              $300  million.  Scudder  pays Banco Icatu S.A.
                                                              for investment  and research  services 0.25 of
                                                              1%;  0.15 of 1% on net  assets  in  excess  of
                                                              $150 million;  and 0.05 of 1% on net assets in
                                                              excess of $300 million.

 The First Iberian Fund, Inc.*             $     60,800       1.00%.

 Scudder New Asia Fund, Inc.*              $    132,600       1.25%;  1.15% on net  assets  in excess of $75
                                                              million;  1.10% on net  assets  in  excess  of
                                                              $200 million.

 Scudder New Europe Fund, Inc.*            $    193,400       1.25%;  1.15% on net  assets  in excess of $75
                                                              million;  1.10% on net  assets  in  excess  of
                                                              $200 million.


                                       14
<PAGE>
                                         Total Net Assets                                             
                                               as of                     Management Compensation      
                                          April 30, 1995             on an Annual Basis Based on the  
                 Name                      (000 omitted)           Value of Average Monthly Net Assets
                 ----                      -------------           -----------------------------------

 The Korea Fund, Inc.*                     $    608,100       1.15%;  1.10% on net  assets  in excess of $50
                                                              million;  1% on net  assets  in excess of $100
                                                              million;  0.95 of 1% on net  assets  in excess
                                                              of $350  million;  0.90 of 1% on net assets in
                                                              excess of $750  million.  Scudder  pays Daewoo
                                                              Capital  Management  Co., Ltd. for  investment
                                                              and research  services  0.2875 of 1%; 0.275 of
                                                              1% on net  assets in  excess  of $50  million;
                                                              0.25 of 1% on net  assets  in  excess  of $100
                                                              million;  0.2375 of 1% on net assets in excess
                                                              of $350  million;  0.2250 of 1% on net  assets
                                                              in excess of $750 million.

<FN>
 +   Scudder has agreed to maintain the total annualized expenses of the fund at
     not more than 1.50% of average daily net assets until February 29, 1996.
 *   These funds are not subject to state imposed expense limitations.
 ++  Banco  Icatu  S.A.  has agreed to waive 50% of the fee it  receives  from  Scudder.  As a result of the
     waiver,  Scudder  will  waive a portion  of its  investment  management  fee from the fund equal to the
     amount of the fee waived by Banco Icatu S.A.
</FN>
</TABLE>

     Directors,  Officers  and  employees  of Scudder from time to time may have
transactions  with various  banks,  including the Fund's  custodian  bank. It is
Scudder's opinion that the terms and conditions of those  transactions that have
occurred were not  influenced  by existing or potential  custodial or other Fund
relationships.

Sub-Advisory Contract

     Under the  Sub-Advisory  Contract,  the  Argentine  Adviser  has  agreed to
furnish to Scudder  such  information,  investment  recommendations,  advice and
assistance as Scudder shall from time to time reasonably request.  The Argentine
Adviser has agreed to maintain  within its  organization a technical  department
specialized  in the analysis of securities to furnish such services  exclusively
to Scudder. The Argentine Adviser has agreed to pay the fees and expenses of any
Directors  or officers of the Fund who are  Directors,  officers or employees of
the Argentine Adviser or any of its affiliates.

     Information  from the  Argentine  Adviser  will be  evaluated  by Scudder's
research department and portfolio managers,  in light of their own expertise and
information from other sources, in making investment decisions for the Fund.

     For its services, the Argentine Adviser receives from Scudder a monthly fee
in U.S.  dollars,  equal to an  annualized  rate of 0.36% of the  average of the
values of the net assets of the Fund as of the last business day of each week in
the month for which the fee is computed.  For the fiscal year ended  October 31,
1994 the  aggregate  fee paid by Scudder to the  Argentine  Adviser  amounted to
$411,760.


                                       15
<PAGE>
     Under the Sub-Advisory  Contract,  the Argentine Adviser will not be liable
for any act or omission in the course of,  connected  with or arising out of any
services rendered under the agreement,  except by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross  negligence  in the  performance  of its duties,  or reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under the agreement.

     The  Sub-Advisory  Contract  continues  in effect by its terms from year to
year only so long as its continuance is specifically  approved at least annually
by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Noninterested  Directors, in person
at a  meeting  called  for the  purpose  of voting  on such  approval,  and by a
majority  vote  of  either  the  Fund's  Board  of  Directors  or of the  Fund's
outstanding  voting securities.  The Sub-Advisory  Contract may be terminated at
any time  without  penalty by the Fund on 60 days'  written  notice,  and by the
Argentine Adviser,  but only after written notice to the Fund and Scudder of not
less than 60 days. The  Sub-Advisory  Contract  automatically  terminates in the
event of  termination  of the Fund's  agreement with Scudder or in the event the
Sub-Advisory Contract is assigned, as defined under the 1940 Act.

Argentine Adviser

     The Argentine  Adviser,  an investment  adviser registered under the United
States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, was organized in August 1991, and is 99%
owned by Banco General de Negocios ("BGN"), an Argentine bank.

     The  Directors of the Argentine  Adviser are Armando M. Braun,  Juan Carlos
Iarezza and Julio D. Barroero.  The managing directors of BGN are Carlos A. Rohm
and Jose E. Rohm. The directors of BGN are Dr. Jose Maria Alvarez de Toledo, Dr.
Rudolf W. Hug, Dr. Jose A. Martinez de Hoz, Donald G. McCouch,  Dr. Carlos Felix
Pando  Casado,  Hector  E.  Puppo  and  Albrecht  C.  Raedecke.   The  Argentine
stockholders of BGN are the Rohm, Dodero and de Corral family interests, and the
non-Argentine   stockholders   are  Credit  Suisse,   Chemical  Bank,   Deutsche
Sudamerikanische Bank and Banca Nazionale del Lavoro.

Brokerage Commissions on Portfolio Transactions

     To  the  maximum  extent  feasible  Scudder  places  orders  for  portfolio
transactions  through Scudder Investor  Services,  Inc. (the  "Distributor")  (a
corporation  registered as a  broker/dealer  and a wholly-  owned  subsidiary of
Scudder),  which in turn  places  orders on  behalf  of the Fund  with  issuers,
underwriters  or  other  brokers  and  dealers.   The  Distributor  receives  no
commissions,  fees or  other  remuneration  from  the  Fund  for  this  service.
Allocation of portfolio transactions is supervised by Scudder.

     During  the  fiscal  year  ended  October  31,  1994,  the Fund paid  total
brokerage  commissions  of $101,411 of which $21,188  (20.9% of the Fund's total
brokerage  commissions  for the period) was paid to BGN in respect to  portfolio
transactions for the Fund, which amounted to 9.3% of the aggregate dollar volume
of the Fund's portfolio  transactions during the year which involved the payment
of commissions.

Other Matters

     The Board of  Directors  does not know of any matters to be brought  before
the Meeting other than those  mentioned in this Proxy  Statement.  The appointed
proxies  will vote on any other  business  that comes  before the Meeting or any
adjournments thereof in accordance with their best judgment.


                                       16
<PAGE>
Miscellaneous

     Proxies  will be  solicited  by mail and may be  solicited  in person or by
telephone or telegraph by Officers of the Fund or personnel of Scudder. The Fund
has  retained  Corporate  Investor  Communications,  Inc.,  111  Commerce  Road,
Carlstadt, New Jersey 07072-2586, to assist in the proxy solicitation.  The cost
of their  services is  estimated  at $4,500.  The  expenses  connected  with the
solicitation  of the proxies and with any further proxies which may be solicited
by the Fund's Officers or Corporate Investor Communications, Inc., in person, by
telephone or by  telegraph  will be borne by the Fund.  The Fund will  reimburse
banks,  brokers, and other persons holding the Fund's shares registered in their
names or in the names of their nominees,  for their expenses incurred in sending
proxy  material to and  obtaining  proxies  from the  beneficial  owners of such
shares.

     In the event that  sufficient  votes in favor of any  proposal set forth in
the Notice of this Meeting are not received by July 25, 1995,  the persons named
as  appointed  proxies  on the  enclosed  proxy  card  may  propose  one or more
adjournments of the Meeting to permit further  solicitation of proxies. Any such
adjournment  will require the  affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of
the  shares  present in person or by proxy at the  session of the  Meeting to be
adjourned.  The persons  named as appointed  proxies on the enclosed  proxy card
will vote in favor of such adjournment  those proxies which they are entitled to
vote in favor of the proposal for which further solicitation of proxies is to be
made. They will vote against any such  adjournment  those proxies required to be
voted against such proposal.  The costs of any such additional  solicitation and
of any adjourned session will be borne by the Fund.

Stockholder Proposals

     Any proposal by a  stockholder  of the Fund intended to be presented at the
1996  meeting  of  Stockholders  of the  Fund  must be  received  by  Thomas  F.
McDonough,  Secretary of the Fund, c/o Scudder,  Stevens & Clark, Inc., 345 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10154, not later than January 31, 1996.

By order of the Board of Directors,

Thomas F. McDonough
Secretary


345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154

June 6, 1995




                                       17
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S>                                                   <C>                                                                      <C>
PROXY                                                 THE ARGENTINA FUND, INC.                                                 PROXY

                                     THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                                           Annual Meeting of Stockholders--July 25, 1995

   The  undersigned  hereby  appoints  Edmond D.  Villani,  Wilson  Nolen and Juris  Padegs  and each of them,  the  proxies  of the
undersigned, with the power of substitution to each of them, to vote all shares of The Argentina Fund, Inc. which the undersigned is
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders  of The Argentina Fund, Inc. to be held at the offices of Scudder,  Stevens &
Clark,  Inc.,  25th Floor,  345 Park Avenue (at 51st Street),  New York,  New York 10154,  on Tuesday,  July 25, 1995 at 10:15 a.m.,
eastern time, and at any adjournments thereof.

Unless otherwise specified in the squares provided, the undersigned's vote will be cast FOR each numbered item listed below.

1.   The election of Directors;

          FOR all nominees listed below                                         WITHHOLD  AUTHORITY
          (except as marked to the contrary below)  []                          to vote for all nominees listed below  []

     Nominees: Jose E. Rohm, Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira and Dr. Susan Kaufman Purcell

     (INSTRUCTION To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, write that nominee's name on the space provided below.)

2.   Ratification of the selection of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as independent        FOR []     AGAINST []     ABSTAIN []
     accountants;                                                                         (continued on other side)      

<PAGE>

3.   Approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory, Management and Ad-      FOR []     AGAINST []     ABSTAIN []
     ministration Agreement between the Fund and Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.;

4.   Approval of the continuance of the Sub-Advisory Contract between Sociedad       FOR []     AGAINST []     ABSTAIN []
     General de Negocios y Valores S.A., and Scudder Stevens & Clark, Inc.;     

     The  Proxies  are  authorized  to vote in  their  discretion  on any  other
business  which may  properly  come  before  the  meeting  and any  adjournments
thereof.

                                                                                Please sign exactly as your name or names appear. 
                                                                                When signing as attorney, executor, administrator,
                                                                                trustee or guardian, please give your full title 
                                                                                as such.


                                                                                ____________________________________________________
                                                                                             (Signature of Stockholder)


                                                                                ____________________________________________________
                                                                                         (Signature of joint owner, if any)


                                                                                Date__________________________________________, 1995


                                        PLEASE SIGN AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN ENCLOSED ENVELOPE
                                                       NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED

</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission