<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON OCTOBER 9, 1997
REGISTRATION NO. 333-37285
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------------
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------------------
KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
MARYLAND 13-2744380
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
------------------------
3333 NEW HYDE PARK ROAD
NEW HYDE PARK, NEW YORK 11042-0020
(516) 869-9000
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING
AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
------------------------
ROBERT P. SCHULMAN, ESQ.
THE LAW OFFICES OF ROBERT P. SCHULMAN
3333 NEW HYDE PARK ROAD
NEW HYDE PARK, NEW YORK 11042-0020
(516) 869-7200
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING
AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
------------------------
Copies to:
RAYMOND Y. LIN, ESQ. THOMAS R. SMITH, JR., ESQ.
SHARON Y. BOWEN, ESQ. EDWARD F. PETROSKY, ESQ.
LATHAM & WATKINS BROWN & WOOD LLP
885 THIRD AVENUE ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
SUITE 1000 58TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
------------------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time
to time after the effective date of this Registration
Statement as determined by market conditions.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. / /
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, please check the following box. /x/
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. / /
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. / /
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. /x/
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TITLE OF EACH CLASS PROPOSED PROPOSED AMOUNT OF
OF SECURITIES TO BE AMOUNT TO BE MAXIMUM OFFERING MAXIMUM AGGREGATE REGISTRATION
REGISTERED(1) REGISTERED(2) PRICE PER UNIT(2)(3) OFFERING PRICE(2)(3) FEE(3)(9)(10)
------------------- ------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Debt Securities(4).............. )
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 )
per share(5)................... )
Depositary Shares representing ) $442,000,000 (8) $442,000,000 $133,940
Preferred Stock(6)............. )
Common Stock, par value $.01 per )
share(7)....................... )
Common Stock Warrants........... )
</TABLE>
(Footnotes on following page)
------------------------
PURSUANT TO RULE 429 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE PROSPECTUS
INCLUDED IN THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS A COMBINED PROSPECTUS AND RELATES TO
REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. 333-4833 PREVIOUSLY FILED BY THE REGISTRANT ON FORM
S-3 AND DECLARED EFFECTIVE ON JULY 11, 1996. THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT, WHICH
IS A NEW REGISTRATION STATEMENT, ALSO CONSTITUTES POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. 333-4833, AND SUCH POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT SHALL
HEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE CONCURRENTLY WITH THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(C) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
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<PAGE>
(Footnotes continued from previous page)
(1) This Registration Statement also covers contracts which may be issued by
the Registrant under which the counterparty may be required to purchase
Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or Common Stock. Such
contracts would be issued with the Debt Securities, Preferred Stock,
Depositary Shares, Common Stock and/or Common Stock Warrants covered
hereby. In addition, Offered Securities registered hereunder may be sold
separately, together or as units with other Offered Securities registered
hereunder.
(2) In U.S. Dollars or the equivalent thereof denominated in one or more
foreign currencies or units of two or more foreign currencies or composite
currencies (such as European Currency Units). In addition, in the event
that Debt Securities are issued at a discount, Debt Securities may be sold
at a higher principal amount such that the aggregate initial offering price
shall not exceed $442,000,000.
(3) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee. No
separate consideration will be received for shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock that are issued upon conversion of Debt Securities,
Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares registered hereunder or upon exercise
of the Common Stock Warrants registered hereunder, as the case may be. The
aggregate maximum public offering price of all Offered Securities issued
pursuant to this Registration Statement will not exceed $442,000,000.
Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Prospectus included in this Registration Statement also relates to an
aggregate of $58,000,000 of securities previously registered pursuant to
registration statement no. 333-4833, for which a filing fee of $20,000 has
previously been paid at the time such registration statement was originally
filed.
(4) Such indeterminate principal amount of Debt Securities as may from time to
time be issued at indeterminate prices or issuable upon conversion of other
Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares registered hereunder.
Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.
(5) Such indeterminate number of shares of Preferred Stock as may from time to
time be issued at indeterminate prices or issuable upon conversion of Debt
Securities or other classes or series of Preferred Stock registered
hereunder. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one
or more classes or series.
(6) To be represented by Depositary Receipts representing an interest in all or
a specified portion of a share of Preferred Stock.
(7) Such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may from time to
time be issued at indeterminate prices or issuable upon conversion of Debt
Securities, Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares registered hereunder or
upon exercise of the Common Stock Warrants registered hereunder, as the
case may be. Shares of Common Stock may be issued from time to time in one
or more classes or series.
(8) Omitted pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(9) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(10) Filing fee previously paid.
<PAGE>
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY PPOSPECTUS DATED OCTOBER 9, 1997
PROSPECTUS
KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
$500,000,000
DEBT SECURITIES, PREFERRED STOCK,
DEPOSITARY SHARES, COMMON STOCK AND COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
Kimco Realty Corporation ('Kimco' or the 'Company') may from time to time
offer in one or more classes or series (i) its unsecured senior debt securities
(the 'Debt Securities'), (ii) shares or fractional shares of its preferred
stock, par value $1.00 per share (the 'Preferred Stock'), (iii) shares of
Preferred Stock represented by depositary shares (the 'Depositary Shares'), (iv)
shares of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the 'Common Stock'), or
(v) warrants to purchase Common Stock (the 'Common Stock Warrants'), with an
aggregate public offering price of up to $500,000,000 on terms to be determined
at the time of offering. The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary
Shares, Common Stock, and Common Stock Warrants (collectively, the 'Offered
Securities') may be offered separately, together or as units, in separate
classes or series in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in a
supplement to this Prospectus (each, a 'Prospectus Supplement').
The specific terms of the Offered Securities in respect of which this
Prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement and will include, where applicable: (i) in the case of Debt
Securities, the specific title, aggregate principal amount, currency of
denomination and payment, form (which may be registered or bearer, or
certificated or global), authorized denominations, maturity, rate (or manner of
calculation thereof) and time of payment of interest, terms for redemption at
the option of the Company or repayment at the option of the Holder, terms for
sinking fund payments, terms for conversion into Preferred Stock or Common
Stock, and any initial public offering price; (ii) in the case of Preferred
Stock, the specific title and stated value, any dividend, liquidation,
redemption, conversion, voting and other rights, and any initial public offering
price; (iii) in the case of Depositary Shares, the fractional share of Preferred
Stock represented by each such Depositary Share; (iv) in the case of Common
Stock, any initial public offering price; and (v) in the case of Common Stock
Warrants, the duration, offering price, exercise price and detachability. In
addition, such specific terms may include limitations on direct or beneficial
ownership and restrictions on transfer of the Offered Securities, in each case
as may be appropriate to preserve the status of the Company as a real estate
investment trust ('REIT') for federal income tax purposes.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where
applicable, about certain United States federal income tax considerations
relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Offered Securities
covered by such Prospectus Supplement.
The Offered Securities may be offered directly, through agents designated
from time to time by the Company, or to or through underwriters or dealers. If
any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the Offered
Securities, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between or among them, will be set forth, or will be
calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. See 'Plan of Distribution.' No Offered Securities may be sold
without delivery of the applicable Prospectus Supplement describing the method
and terms of the offering of such series of Offered Securities.
------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------
The date of this Prospectus is October , 1997.
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 'Exchange Act'), and in accordance
therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the 'Commission'). The Registration
Statement, the exhibits and schedules forming a part thereof and the reports,
proxy statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission
in accordance with the Exchange Act can be inspected and copied at the
Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549, and at the following regional offices of the Commission: Seven World
Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048 and 500 West Madison Street,
Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can be obtained
from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. If available, such information also
may be accessed through the Commission's electronic data gathering, analysis and
retrieval system ('EDGAR') via electronic means, including the Commission's
home-page on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov). In addition, certain of the
Company's securities are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and similar
information concerning the Company can be inspected and copied at the offices of
the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement (the
'Registration Statement') (of which this Prospectus is a part) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 'Securities Act'), with respect to the
Offered Securities. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set
forth in the Registration Statement, certain portions of which have been omitted
as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission. Statements
contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other
document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by
such reference and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information
regarding the Company and the Offered Securities, reference is hereby made to
the Registration Statement and such exhibits and schedules which may be obtained
from the Commission at its principal office in Washington, D.C. upon payment of
the fees prescribed by the Commission.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The documents listed below have been filed by the Company under the
Exchange Act with the Commission and are incorporated herein by reference:
a. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996;
and
b. Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
1997 and June 30, 1997.
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and
prior to the termination of the offering of the Offered Securities shall be
deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and the applicable
Prospectus Supplement and to be part hereof and thereof from the date of filing
such documents. Any statement contained herein or therein or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein shall
be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus and the
applicable Prospectus Supplement to the extent that a statement contained herein
or therein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and therein modifies or supersedes
such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
Prospectus or the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Copies of all documents which are incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement (not including the exhibits
to such information, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by
reference in such information) will be provided without charge to each person,
including any beneficial owner of the Offered Securities, to whom this
Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement are delivered, upon written
or oral request. Requests should be directed to the Secretary of the Company,
3333 New Hyde Park Road, New Hyde Park, New York 11042-0020 (telephone number:
(516) 869-9000).
2
<PAGE>
THE COMPANY
The Company began operations through a predecessor in 1966, and today is
the nation's largest publicly-traded owner and operator of neighborhood and
community shopping centers. As of September 1, 1997, the Company's portfolio was
comprised of approximately 39.0 million square feet of gross leasable area
('GLA') in 254 neighborhood and community shopping center properties, two
regional malls and 62 retail stores, located in 37 states.
The Company is self-administered and self-managed through present
management which has owned and managed neighborhood and community shopping
centers for more than 30 years. The executive officers are engaged in the
day-to-day management and operation of real estate exclusively with the Company,
with nearly all operating functions, including leasing, legal, construction,
data processing, maintenance, finance and accounting administered by the
Company.
In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes, the Company is required to distribute at least 95% of its taxable
income each year. Dividends on any preferred stock issued by the Company are
included as distributions for this purpose. Historically, the Company's
distributions have exceeded, and the Company expects that its distributions will
continue to exceed, taxable income each year. A portion of such distributions
may constitute a return of capital. As a result of the foregoing, the
consolidated net worth of the Company may decline. The Company, however, does
not believe that consolidated stockholders' equity is a meaningful reflection of
net real estate values.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities
for general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of
neighborhood and community shopping centers as suitable opportunities arise, the
expansion and improvement of certain properties in the Company's portfolio, and
the repayment of indebtedness outstanding at such time.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities are to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of
September 1, 1993, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of
August 4, 1994, the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 7, 1995 and
as further amended or supplemented from time to time (the 'Indenture'), between
the Company and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company, as Trustee (the 'Trustee').
The Indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of
which this Prospectus is a part and is available for inspection at the corporate
trust office of the Trustee at One State Street, New York, New York 10004 or as
described above under 'Available Information.' The Indenture is subject to, and
governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the 'TIA'). The
statements made hereunder relating to the Indenture and the Debt Securities to
be issued thereunder are summaries of certain provisions thereof and do not
purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to, all provisions of the Indenture and such Debt Securities. All
section references appearing herein are to sections of the Indenture, and
capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings
set forth in the Indenture.
GENERAL
The Debt Securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of the Company
and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness
of the Company. The Indenture provides that the Debt Securities may be issued
without limit as to aggregate principal amount, in one or more series, in each
case as established from time to time in or pursuant to authority granted by a
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or as established in one or
more indentures supplemental to the Indenture. All Debt Securities of one series
need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may
be reopened, without the consent of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such
series, for issuances of additional Debt Securities of such series (Section
301).
3
<PAGE>
The Indenture provides that there may be more than one Trustee thereunder,
each with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities. Any Trustee under
the Indenture may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of
Debt Securities, and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to
such series (Section 608). In the event that two or more persons are acting as
Trustee with respect to different series of Debt Securities, each such Trustee
shall be a Trustee of a trust under the Indenture separate and apart from the
trust administered by any other Trustee (Section 609), and, except as otherwise
indicated herein, any action described herein to be taken by the Trustee may be
taken by each such Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or
more series of Debt Securities for which it is Trustee under the Indenture.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the series of
Debt Securities being offered for the specific terms thereof, including:
(1) the title of such Debt Securities;
(2) the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities and any limit
on such aggregate principal amount;
(3) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of
the maturity thereof, or (if applicable) the portion of the principal
amount of such Debt Securities which is convertible into Common Stock
or Preferred Stock, or the method by which any such portion shall be
determined;
(4) if convertible, in connection with the preservation of the Company's
status as a REIT, any applicable limitations on the ownership or
transferability of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock into which such
Debt Securities are convertible;
(5) the date or dates, or the method for determining such date or dates,
on which the principal of such Debt Securities will be payable;
(6) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method by
which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Debt
Securities will bear interest, if any;
(7) the date or dates, or the method for determining such date or dates,
from which any interest will accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on
which any such interest will be payable, the Regular Record Dates for
such Interest Payment Dates, or the method by which any such Date
shall be determined, the Person to whom such interest shall be
payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if
other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
(8) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on such Debt Securities will be payable, such Debt
Securities may be surrendered for conversion or registration of
transfer or exchange and notices or demands to or upon the Company in
respect of such Debt Securities and the Indenture may be served;
(9) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and
the terms and conditions upon which such Debt Securities may be
redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the
Company is to have such an option;
(10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase
such Debt Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or
periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which such Debt Securities will be redeemed, repaid or
purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which such
Debt Securities are denominated and payable, which may be units of two
or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and
the terms and conditions relating thereto;
(12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest, if any, on such Debt Securities may be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula
or method may, but need not be, based on a currency, currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies) and the
manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
4
<PAGE>
(13) any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of such
Debt Securities with respect to the Events of Default or covenants set
forth in the Indenture;
(14) whether such Debt Securities will be issued in certificated and/or
book-entry form;
(15) whether such Debt Securities will be in registered or bearer form and,
if in registered form, the denominations thereof if other than $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof and, if in bearer form, the
denominations thereof and terms and conditions relating thereto;
(16) the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant defeasance
provisions of Article XIV of the Indenture;
(17) if such Debt Securities are to be issued upon the exercise of debt
warrants, the time, manner and place for such Debt Securities to be
authenticated and delivered;
(18) the terms, if any, upon which such Debt Securities may be convertible
into Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company and the terms and
conditions upon which such conversion will be effected, including,
without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate and the
conversion period;
(19) whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay Additional
Amounts as contemplated in the Indenture on such Debt Securities in
respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so,
whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Debt
Securities in lieu of making such payment; and
(20) any other terms of such Debt Securities not inconsistent with the
provisions of the Indenture (Section 301).
The Debt Securities may provide for less than the entire principal amount
thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
('Original Issue Discount Securities'). If material or applicable, special U.S.
federal income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable to Original
Issue Discount Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
Except as described under 'Certain Covenants--Limitations on Incurrence of
Debt' and under 'Merger, Consolidation or Sale,' the Indenture does not contain
any other provisions that would limit the ability of the Company to incur
indebtedness or to substantially reduce or eliminate the Company's assets, which
may have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to service its indebtedness
(including the Debt Securities) or that would afford Holders of the Debt
Securities protection in the event of (i) a highly leveraged or similar
transaction involving the Company, the management of the Company, or any
Affiliate of either such party, (ii) a change of control, or (iii) a
reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving the
Company that may adversely affect the Holders of the Debt Securities.
Furthermore, subject to the limitations set forth under 'Merger, Consolidation
or Sale,' the Company may, in the future, enter into certain transactions, such
as the sale of all or substantially all of its assets or the merger or
consolidation of the Company, that would increase the amount of the Company's
indebtedness or substantially reduce or eliminate the Company's assets, which
may have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to service its indebtedness,
including the Debt Securities. In addition, restrictions on ownership and
transfers of the Company's common stock and preferred stock are designed to
preserve its status as a REIT and, therefore, may act to prevent or hinder a
change of control. See 'Description of Common Stock' and 'Description of
Preferred Stock.' Reference is made to the applicable Prospectus Supplement for
information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to
the Events of Default or covenants of the Company that are described below,
including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or
similar protection.
A significant number of the Company's properties are owned through its
subsidiaries. Therefore, the rights of the Company and its creditors, including
Holders of Debt Securities, to participate in the assets of such subsidiaries
upon the liquidation or recapitalization of such subsidiaries or otherwise will
be subject to the prior claims of such subsidiaries' respective creditors
(except to the extent that claims of the Company itself as a creditor may be
recognized).
5
<PAGE>
DENOMINATIONS, INTEREST, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
Debt Securities of any series will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples thereof (Section 302).
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any series of Debt Securities
will be payable at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, initially located
at One State Street, New York, New York 10004, provided that, at the option of
the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of
the Person entitled thereto as it appears in the Security Register or by wire
transfer of funds to such Person at an account maintained within the United
States (Sections 301, 305, 306, 307 and 1002).
Any interest not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest
Payment Date with respect to a Debt Security ('Defaulted Interest') will
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the applicable Regular Record
Date and may either be paid to the person in whose name such Debt Security is
registered at the close of business on a special record date (the 'Special
Record Date') for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to the Holder of such Debt Security not
less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner, all as more completely described in the Indenture.
Subject to certain limitations imposed upon Debt Securities issued in
book-entry form, the Debt Securities of any series will be exchangeable for
other Debt Securities of the same series and of a like aggregate principal
amount and tenor of different authorized denominations upon surrender of such
Debt Securities at the corporate trust office of the Trustee referred to above.
In addition, subject to certain limitations imposed upon Debt Securities issued
in book-entry form, the Debt Securities of any series may be surrendered for
conversion or registration of transfer or exchange thereof at the corporate
trust office of the Trustee referred to above. Every Debt Security surrendered
for conversion, registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer. No service charge will be made
for any registration of transfer or exchange of any Debt Securities, but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection therewith (Section 305). If the
applicable Prospectus Supplement refers to any transfer agent (in addition to
the Trustee) initially designated by the Company with respect to any series of
Debt Securities, the Company may at any time rescind the designation of any such
transfer agent or approve a change in the location through which any such
transfer agent acts, except that the Company will be required to maintain a
transfer agent in each place of payment for such series. The Company may at any
time designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series of Debt
Securities (Section 1002).
Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required to (i) issue,
register the transfer of or exchange Debt Securities of any series during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Debt
Securities of that series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on
the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption; (ii) register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Security, or portion thereof, called for
redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being redeemed in
part; or (iii) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security
which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the
portion, if any, of such Debt Security not to be so repaid (Section 305).
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE
The Company may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or
substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into, any other
corporation, provided that (a) either the Company shall be the continuing
corporation, or the successor corporation (if other than the Company) formed by
or resulting from any such consolidation or merger or which shall have received
the transfer of such assets shall expressly assume payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and
punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions
contained in the Indenture; (b) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the
Company or any Subsidiary as a result thereof as having been incurred by the
Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default
under the Indenture, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or
both, would become such an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be
continuing; and (c) an officer's certificate and legal opinion covering such
conditions shall be delivered to the Trustee (Sections 801 and 803).
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CERTAIN COVENANTS
Limitations on Incurrence of Debt. The Company will not, and will not
permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Debt (as defined below) if, immediately
after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Debt, the aggregate
principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries on
a consolidated basis determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles is greater than 65% of the sum of (i) the Company's Undepreciated
Real Estate Assets (as defined below) as of the end of the calendar quarter
covered in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, as the case may be, most recently filed with the Commission (or, if such
filing is not permitted under the Exchange Act, with the Trustee) prior to the
incurrence of such additional Debt and (ii) the purchase price of any real
estate assets acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary since the end of such
calendar quarter, including those obtained in connection with the incurrence of
such additional Debt (Section 1004).
In addition to the foregoing limitation on the incurrence of Debt, the
Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Debt secured
by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge, encumbrance or security interest of any
kind upon any of the property of the Company or any Subsidiary if, immediately
after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Debt, the aggregate
principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries on
a consolidated basis which is secured by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge,
encumbrance or security interest on property of the Company or any Subsidiary is
greater than 40% of the sum of (i) the Company's Undepreciated Real Estate
Assets as of the end of the calendar quarter covered in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, most
recently filed with the Commission (or, if such filing is not permitted under
the Exchange Act, with the Trustee) prior to the incurrence of such additional
Debt and (ii) the purchase price of any real estate assets acquired by the
Company or any Subsidiary since the end of such calendar quarter, including
those obtained in connection with the incurrence of such additional Debt
(Section 1004).
In addition to the foregoing limitations on the incurrence of Debt, the
Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Debt if
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service (as defined below) for any 12
consecutive calendar months within the 15 calendar months immediately preceding
the date on which such additional Debt is to be incurred shall have been less
than 1.5 times the Maximum Annual Service Charge (as defined below) on the Debt
of the Company and all Subsidiaries to be outstanding immediately after the
incurring of such additional Debt (Section 1004).
Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions. The Company will not, in
respect of any shares of any class of its capital stock, (a) declare or pay any
dividends (other than dividends payable in capital stock of the Company)
thereon, (b) apply any of its property or assets to the purchase, redemption or
other acquisition or retirement thereof, (c) set apart any sum for the purchase,
redemption or other acquisition or retirement thereof, or (d) make any other
distribution, by reduction of capital or otherwise if, immediately after such
declaration or other action referred to above, the aggregate of all such
declarations and other actions since the date on which the Indenture was
originally executed shall exceed the sum of (i) Funds from Operations (as
defined below) from June 30, 1993 until the end of the calendar quarter covered
in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as
the case may be, most recently filed with the Commission (or, if such filing is
not permitted under the Exchange Act, with the Trustee) prior to such
declaration or other action and (ii) $26,000,000; provided, however, that the
foregoing limitation shall not apply to any declaration or other action referred
to above which is necessary to maintain the Company's status as a REIT under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the 'Code'), if the aggregate
principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries at
such time is less than 65% of the Company's Undepreciated Real Estate Assets as
of the end of the calendar quarter covered in the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, most recently
filed with the Commission (or, if such filing is not permitted under the
Exchange Act, with the Trustee) prior to such declaration or other action
(Section 1005).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be prohibited from
making the payment of any dividend within 30 days of the declaration thereof if
at such date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions
of the immediately preceding paragraph (Section 1005).
Existence. Except as permitted under 'Merger, Consolidation or Sale,' the
Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in
full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and
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statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to preserve any right or franchise if it determines that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business and
that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the
Holders of the Debt Securities (Section 1006).
Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all of its properties
used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary
to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and
supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary
repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in
the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in
connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times;
provided, however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be prevented
from selling or otherwise disposing for value its properties in the ordinary
course of business (Section 1007).
Insurance. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
keep all of its insurable properties insured against loss or damage at least
equal to their then full insurable value with insurers of recognized
responsibility and having a rating of at least A:VIII in Best's Key Rating Guide
(Section 1008).
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or discharge or
cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all
taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any
Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any
Subsidiary, and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which,
if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any
Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or
claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings (Section 1009).
Provision of Financial Information. Whether or not the Company is subject
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will, to the extent
permitted under the Exchange Act, file with the Commission the annual reports,
quarterly reports and other documents which the Company would have been required
to file with the Commission pursuant to such Section 13 or 15(d) (the 'Financial
Statements') if the Company were so subject, such documents to be filed with the
Commission on or prior to the respective dates (the 'Required Filing Dates') by
which the Company would have been required so to file such documents if the
Company were so subject. The Company will also in any event (x) within 15 days
of each Required Filing Date (i) transmit by mail to all Holders of Debt
Securities, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register,
without cost to such Holders copies of the annual reports and quarterly reports
which the Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Company were subject to such
Sections and (ii) file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly
reports and other documents which the Company would have been required to file
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the
Company were subject to such Sections and (y) if filing such documents by the
Company with the Commission is not permitted under the Exchange Act, promptly
upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and
delivery, supply copies of such documents to any prospective Holder (Section
1010).
Maintenance of Unencumbered Total Asset Value. The Company will at all
times maintain an Unencumbered Total Asset Value in an amount of not less than
one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding
Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is unsecured (Section 1014).
As used herein,
'Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service' for any period means
Consolidated Net Income (as defined below) of the Company and its Subsidiaries
plus amounts which have been deducted for (a) interest on Debt of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, (b) provision for taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries based on income, (c) amortization of debt discount, (d) property
depreciation and amortization and (e) the effect of any noncash charge resulting
from a change in accounting principles in determining Consolidated Net Income
for such period.
'Consolidated Net Income' for any period means the amount of consolidated
net income (or loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
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'Debt' of the Company or any Subsidiary means any indebtedness of the
Company or any Subsidiary, whether or not contingent, in respect of (i) borrowed
money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (ii)
indebtedness secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or any
security interest existing on property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary,
(iii) letters of credit or amounts representing the balance deferred and unpaid
of the purchase price of any property except any such balance that constitutes
an accrued expense or trade payable or (iv) any lease of property by the Company
or any Subsidiary as lessee which is reflected on the Company's Consolidated
Balance Sheet as a capitalized lease in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, in the case of items of indebtedness under (i) through
(iii) above to the extent that any such items (other than letters of credit)
would appear as a liability on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and also includes, to
the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by the Company or any
Subsidiary to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise
(other than for purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business),
indebtedness of another person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) (it
being understood that Debt shall be deemed to be incurred by the Company or any
Subsidiary whenever the Company or such Subsidiary shall create, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect thereof).
'Funds from Operations' for any period means the Consolidated Net Income of
the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period without giving effect to
depreciation and amortization, gains or losses from extraordinary items, gains
or losses on sales of real estate, gains or losses on investments in marketable
securities and any provision/benefit for income taxes for such period, plus
Funds from Operations of unconsolidated joint ventures, all determined on a
consistent basis for such period.
'Maximum Annual Service Charge' as of any date means the maximum amount
which may become payable in any period of 12 consecutive calendar months from
such date for interest on, and required amortization of, Debt. The amount
payable for amortization shall include the amount of any sinking fund or other
analogous fund for the retirement of Debt and the amount payable on account of
principal on any such Debt which matures serially other than at the final
maturity date of such Debt.
'Total Assets' as of any date means the sum of (i) the Company's
Undepreciated Real Estate Assets and (ii) all other assets of the Company
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (but
excluding goodwill and amortized debt costs).
'Undepreciated Real Estate Assets' as of any date means the amount of real
estate assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on such date, before
depreciation and amortization determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
'Unencumbered Total Asset Value' as of any date means the sum of the
Company's Total Assets which are unencumbered by any mortgage, lien, charge,
pledge or security interest that secures the payment of any obligations under
any Debt.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND WAIVER
The Indenture provides that the following events are 'Events of Default'
with respect to any series of Debt Securities issued thereunder: (a) default for
30 days in the payment of any installment of interest on any Debt Security of
such series; (b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any,
on) any Debt Security of such series at its Maturity; (c) default in making any
sinking fund payment as required for any Debt Security of such series; (d)
default in the performance of any other covenant of the Company contained in the
Indenture (other than a covenant added to the Indenture solely for the benefit
of a series of Debt Securities issued thereunder other than such series),
continued for 60 days after written notice as provided in the Indenture; (e)
default in the payment of an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000 of
any evidence of indebtedness of the Company or any mortgage, indenture or other
instrument under which such indebtedness is issued or by which such indebtedness
is secured, such default having occurred after the expiration of any applicable
grace period and having resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such
indebtedness, but only if such indebtedness is not discharged or such
acceleration is not rescinded or annulled; (f) certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or
trustee of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or either of its property;
and (g) any other Event of Default provided with
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respect to a particular series of Debt Securities (Section 501). The term
'Significant Subsidiary' means each significant subsidiary (as defined in
Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act) of the Company.
If an Event of Default under the Indenture with respect to Debt Securities
of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every
such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may declare the principal amount
(or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be
specified in the terms thereof) of all of the Debt Securities of that series to
be due and payable immediately by written notice thereof to the Company (and to
the Trustee if given by the Holders). However, at any time after such a
declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of such series (or
of all Debt Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be)
has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of such series (or of all Debt
Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be) may rescind
and annul such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company shall have
deposited with the Trustee all required payments of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of such series (or of all
Debt Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be), plus
certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and (b) all
Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal (or
specified portion thereof), with respect to Debt Securities of such series (or
of all Debt Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be)
have been cured or waived as provided in the Indenture (Section 502). The
Indenture also provides that the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series (or of all
Debt Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be) may
waive any past default with respect to such series and its consequences, except
a default (x) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Debt Security of such series or (y) in respect of a covenant or
provision contained in the Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby
(Section 513).
The Trustee is required to give notice to the Holders of Debt Securities
within 90 days of a default under the Indenture; provided, however, that the
Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of any series of Debt Securities of
any default with respect to such series (except a default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security of such
series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment in respect of any Debt
Security of such series) if the Responsible Officers of the Trustee consider
such withholding to be in the interest of such Holders (Section 601).
The Indenture provides that no Holders of Debt Securities of any series may
institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture
or for any remedy thereunder, except in the case of failure of the Trustee, for
60 days, to act after it has received a written request to institute proceedings
in respect of an Event of Default from the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series, as well as
an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (Section 507). This
provision will not prevent, however, any Holder of Debt Securities from
instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities at the respective due
dates thereof (Section 508).
Subject to provisions in the Indenture relating to its duties in case of
default, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders of any
series of Debt Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity
(Section 602). The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series (or of all Debt Securities then
Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be) shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction which is in
conflict with any law or the Indenture, which may involve the Trustee in
personal liability or which may be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Debt
Securities of such series not joining therein (Section 512).
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Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, the Company must
deliver to the Trustee a certificate, signed by one of several specified
officers, stating whether or not such officer has knowledge of any default under
the Indenture and, if so, specifying each such default and the nature and status
thereof (Section 1011).
MODIFICATION
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture and Debt Securities may be
made only with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of all Outstanding Debt Securities which are affected by such
modification or amendment; provided, however, that no such modification or
amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each such Debt Security
affected thereby, (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest (or premium, if any) on, any such Debt Security; (b)
reduce the principal amount of, or the rate or amount of interest on, or any
premium payable on redemption of, any such Debt Security, or reduce the amount
of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or would be
provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of repayment of the Holder
of any such Debt Security; (c) change the Place of Payment, or the coin or
currency, for payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
such Debt Security; (d) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment on or with respect to any such Debt Security; (e) reduce the
above-stated percentage of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series necessary
to modify or amend the Indenture, to waive compliance with certain provisions
thereof or certain defaults and consequences thereunder or to reduce the quorum
or voting requirements set forth in the Indenture; or (f) modify any of the
foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to the waiver of certain
past defaults or certain covenants, except to increase the required percentage
to effect such action or to provide that certain other provisions may not be
modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of such Debt Security
(Section 902).
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of Outstanding
Debt Securities have the right to waive compliance by the Company with certain
covenants in the Indenture (Section 1013).
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by the Company
and the Trustee without the consent of any Holder of Debt Securities for any of
the following purposes: (i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company as obligor under the Indenture; (ii) to add to the covenants of the
Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities
or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company in the Indenture;
(iii) to add Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any
series of Securities; (iv) to add or change any provisions of the Indenture to
facilitate the issuance of, or to liberalize certain terms of, Debt Securities
in bearer form, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Debt Securities in
uncertificated form, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of the Debt Securities of any series in any material
respect; (v) to change or eliminate any provisions of the Indenture, provided
that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there are
no Debt Securities Outstanding of any series created prior thereto which are
entitled to the benefit of such provision; (vi) to secure the Debt Securities;
(vii) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities of any series, including
the provisions and procedures, if applicable, for the conversion of such Debt
Securities into Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company; (viii) to
provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee or facilitate
the administration of the trusts under the Indenture by more than one Trustee;
(ix) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture, provided
that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders of Debt
Securities of any series in any material respect; or (x) to supplement any of
the provisions of the Indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate
defeasance and discharge of any series of such Debt Securities, provided that
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Debt
Securities of any series in any material respect (Section 901).
The Indenture provides that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of a series have given
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
thereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Debt
Securities, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that
shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof
that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, (ii) the principal amount
of a Debt Security denominated in a foreign currency that shall be deemed
outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the issue date
for
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such Debt Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original
Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the issue date of such
Debt Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above), (iii) the
principal amount of an Indexed Security that shall be deemed outstanding shall
be the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance,
unless otherwise provided with respect to such Indexed Security pursuant to
Section 301 of the Indenture, and (iv) Debt Securities owned by the Company or
any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of
such other obligor shall be disregarded (Section 101).
The Indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the Holders of
Debt Securities of a series (Section 1501). A meeting may be called at any time
by the Trustee, and also, upon request, by the Company or the Holders of at
least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series,
in any such case upon notice given as provided in the Indenture (Section 1502).
Except for any consent that must be given by the Holder of each Debt Security
affected by certain modifications and amendments of the Indenture, any
resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series;
provided, however, that, except as referred to above, any resolution with
respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a
specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned
meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of
the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of that series. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any
meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of any series duly held in accordance with
the Indenture will be binding on all Holders of Debt Securities of that series.
The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution, and at any reconvened
meeting, will be Persons holding or representing a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series; provided, however, that if any
action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which
may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series, the Persons holding or
representing such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of such series will constitute a quorum (Section 1504).
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, if any action is to be taken at a
meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of any series with respect to any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that
the Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a
specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Debt Securities
affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional
series: (i) there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting and
(ii) the principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series that
vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into account in determining
whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action has been made, given or taken under the Indenture (Section
1504).
DISCHARGE, DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
The Company may discharge certain obligations to Holders of any series of
Debt Securities that have not already been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation and that either have become due and payable or will become due and
payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by
irrevocably depositing with the Trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which
such Debt Securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the entire
indebtedness on such Debt Securities in respect of principal (and premium, if
any) and interest to the date of such deposit (if such Debt Securities have
become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
case may be (Section 401).
The Indenture provides that, if the provisions of Article Fourteen are made
applicable to the Debt Securities of or within any series pursuant to Section
301 of the Indenture, the Company may elect either (a) to defease and be
discharged from any and all obligations with respect to such Debt Securities
(except for the obligation to pay Additional Amounts, if any, upon the
occurrence of certain events of tax, assessment or governmental charge with
respect to payments on such Debt Securities and the obligations to register the
transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities, to replace temporary or mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, to maintain an office
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or agency in respect of such Debt Securities and to hold moneys for payment in
trust) ('defeasance') (Section 1402) or (b) to be released from its obligations
with respect to such Debt Securities under Sections 1004 to 1010, inclusive, and
Section 1014 of the Indenture (being the restrictions described under 'Certain
Covenants') or, if provided pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, its
obligations with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with
such obligations shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default with
respect to such Debt Securities ('covenant defeasance') (Section 1403), in
either case upon the irrevocable deposit by the Company with the Trustee, in
trust, of an amount, in such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
composite currency or currencies in which such Debt Securities are payable at
Stated Maturity, or Government Obligations (as defined below), or both,
applicable to such Debt Securities which through the scheduled payment of
principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an
amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
such Debt Securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments
thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor.
Such a trust may only be established if, among other things, the Company
has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (as specified in the
Indenture) to the effect that the Holders of such Debt Securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result
of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not
occurred, and such Opinion of Counsel, in the case of defeasance, must refer to
and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in
applicable United States federal income tax law occurring after the date of the
Indenture (Section 1404).
'Government Obligations' means securities which are (i) direct obligations
of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Debt Securities of a particular series are payable, for
the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of
a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States of America or such government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are payable, the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt (Section 101).
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if after
the Company has deposited funds and/or Government Obligations to effect
defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to Debt Securities of any series,
(a) the Holder of a Debt Security of such series is entitled to, and does, elect
pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture or the terms of such Debt Security to
receive payment in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than
that in which such deposit has been made in respect of such Debt Security, or
(b) a Conversion Event (as defined below) occurs in respect of the currency,
currency unit or composite currency in which such deposit has been made, the
indebtedness represented by such Debt Security shall be deemed to have been, and
will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Security as they become due out
of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount so deposited in respect of such
Debt Security into the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
such Debt Security becomes payable as a result of such election or such
cessation of usage based on the applicable market exchange rate (Section 1405).
'Conversion Event' means the cessation of use of (i) a currency, currency unit
or composite currency both by the government of the country which issued such
currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other
public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the
ECU both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of
transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities or
(iii) any currency unit or composite currency other than the ECU for the
purposes for which it was established. Unless otherwise provided in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, all payments of principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on any Debt Security that
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is payable in a Foreign Currency that ceases to be used by its government of
issuance shall be made in U.S. dollars (Section 101).
In the event the Company effects covenant defeasance with respect to any
Debt Securities and such Debt Securities are declared due and payable because of
the occurrence of any Event of Default other than the Event of Default described
in clause (d) under 'Events of Default, Notice and Waiver' with respect to
Sections 1004 to 1010, inclusive, and Section 1014 of the Indenture (which
Sections would no longer be applicable to such Debt Securities) or described in
clause (g) under 'Events of Default, Notice and Waiver' with respect to any
other covenant as to which there has been covenant defeasance, the amount in
such currency, currency unit or composite currency in which such Debt Securities
are payable, and Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee, will be
sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities at the time of their
Stated Maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt
Securities at the time of the acceleration resulting from such Event of Default.
However, the Company would remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at
the time of acceleration.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement may further describe the provisions,
if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any
modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the Debt
Securities of or within a particular series.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Debt Securities are
convertible into other Debt Securities, Common Stock or Preferred Stock will be
set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Such terms
will include whether such Debt Securities are convertible into other Debt
Securities, Common Stock or Preferred Stock, the conversion price (or manner of
calculation thereof), the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion
will be at the option of the Holders or the Company, the events requiring an
adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the
event of the redemption of such Debt Securities.
GLOBAL SECURITIES
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global securities (the 'Global Securities') that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary (the 'Depositary') identified in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Global Securities
may be issued in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or
permanent form. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
a series of Debt Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement relating to such series.
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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
The Company has the authority to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $.01 per share, and 51,000,000 shares of excess stock, par value $.01
per share. At October 1, 1997, the Company had outstanding 40,390,889 shares of
common stock and no shares of excess stock. On August 4, 1994, the Company,
previously a Delaware corporation, reincorporated as a Maryland corporation
pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger approved by the Company's
stockholders.
The following description of the Common Stock sets forth certain general
terms and provisions of the Common Stock to which any Prospectus Supplement may
relate, including a Prospectus Supplement providing that Common Stock will be
issuable upon conversion of Debt Securities or Preferred Stock of the Company or
upon the exercise of the Common Stock Warrants issued by the Company. The
statements below describing the Common Stock are in all respects subject to and
qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of the
Company's charter and Bylaws.
Holders of the Company's Common Stock will be entitled to receive dividends
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, out of assets
legally available therefor. Payment and declaration of dividends on the Common
Stock and purchases of shares thereof by the Company will be subject to certain
restrictions if the Company fails to pay dividends on the preferred stock. See
'Description of Preferred Stock.' Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to share equally and
ratably in any assets available for distribution to them, after payment or
provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Company and the
preferential amounts owing with respect to any outstanding preferred stock. The
Common Stock will possess ordinary voting rights for the election of directors
and in respect of other corporate matters, with each share entitling the holder
thereof to one vote. Holders of Common Stock will not have cumulative voting
rights in the election of directors, which means that holders of more than 50%
of all of the shares of the Company's common stock voting for the election of
directors will be able to elect all of the directors if they choose to do so
and, accordingly, the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect
any directors. Holders of shares of Common Stock will not have preemptive
rights, which means they have no right to acquire any additional shares of
Common Stock that may be issued by the Company at a subsequent date. The Common
Stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject
to preemptive or similar rights.
Under Maryland law and the Company's charter, a distribution (whether by
dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares) to holders of shares of
common stock may be made only if, after giving effect to the distribution, the
Company's total assets are greater than the Company's total liabilities plus the
amount necessary to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of
stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to the
holders of common stock. The Company has complied with this requirement in all
of its prior distributions to holders of Common Stock.
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP
For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in
value of its outstanding stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five
or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during
the last half of a taxable year, and its stock must be beneficially owned by 100
or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or
during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. In addition, rent from
Related Party Tenants (as defined below) is not qualifying income for purposes
of the income tests under the Code.
Subject to certain exceptions specified in the Company's charter, no holder
may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the constructive ownership provisions
of the Code, more than 2% (the 'Ownership Limit') in value of the outstanding
shares of the Company's common stock. The constructive ownership rules are
complex and may cause common stock owned actually or constructively by a group
of related individuals and/or entities to be deemed constructively owned by one
individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 2% in value of
the common stock (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity which owns
common stock) by an individual or entity could cause that individual or entity
(or another individual or entity) to own constructively in excess of 2% in value
of the common stock, and thus subject such common stock to the Ownership Limit.
Existing stockholders who exceeded the Ownership Limit immediately after
the completion of the Company's initial public offering of its common stock (the
'IPO') in November 1991, may continue to do so
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and may acquire additional shares through the stock option plan, or from other
existing stockholders who exceed the Ownership Limit, but may not acquire
additional shares from such sources such that the five largest beneficial owners
of common stock could own, actually or constructively, more than 49.6% of the
outstanding common stock, and in any event may not acquire additional shares
from any other sources. In addition, because rent from Related Party Tenants
(generally, a tenant owned, actually or constructively, 10% or more by a REIT,
or a 10% owner of a REIT) is not qualifying rent for purposes of the gross
income tests under the Code, the Company's charter provides that no individual
or entity may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions
of the Code (which differ from the attribution provisions applied to the
Ownership Limit), in excess of 9.8% in value of the outstanding common stock
(the 'Related Party Limit'). The Board of Directors may waive the Ownership
Limit and the Related Party Limit with respect to a particular stockholder (such
Related Party Limit has been waived with respect to the existing stockholders
who exceeded the Related Party Limit immediately after the IPO) if evidence
satisfactory to the Board of Directors and the Company's tax counsel is
presented that such ownership will not then or in the future jeopardize the
Company's status as a REIT. As a condition of such waiver, the Board of
Directors may require opinions of counsel satisfactory to it and/or an
undertaking from the applicant with respect to preserving the REIT status of the
Company. The foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership will not
apply if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best
interests of the Company to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a
REIT. If shares of common stock in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Related
Party Limit, or shares which would cause the REIT to be beneficially owned by
less than 100 persons or which would cause the Company to be 'closely held'
within the meaning of the Code or would otherwise result in failure to qualify
as a REIT, are issued or transferred to any person, such issuance or transfer
shall be null and void to the intended transferee, and the intended transferee
would acquire no rights to the stock. Shares transferred in excess of the
Ownership Limit or the Related Party Limit, or shares which would otherwise
cause the Company to be 'closely held' within the meaning of the Code or would
otherwise result in failure to qualify as a REIT, will automatically be
exchanged for shares of a separate class of stock ('Excess Stock') that will be
transferred by operation of law to the Company as trustee for the exclusive
benefit of the person or persons to whom the shares are ultimately transferred,
until such time as the intended transferee retransfers the shares. While these
shares are held in trust, they will not be entitled to vote or to share in any
dividends or other distributions (except upon liquidation). The shares may be
retransferred by the intended transferee to any person who may hold such shares
at a price not to exceed (i) the price paid by the intended transferee, or (ii)
if the intended transferee did not give value for such shares, a price per share
equal to the market value of the shares on the date of the purported transfer to
the intended transferee, at which point the shares will automatically be
exchanged for ordinary common stock. In addition, such shares of Excess Stock
held in trust are purchasable by the Company for a 90-day period at a price
equal to the lesser of the price paid for the stock by the intended transferee
and the market price for the stock on the date the Company determines to
purchase the stock. This period commences on the date of the violative transfer
if the intended transferee gives notice to the Company of the transfer, or the
date the Board of Directors determines that a violative transfer has occurred if
no notice is provided.
All certificates representing shares of common stock will bear a legend
referring to the restrictions described above.
All persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution provisions of
the Code, more than a specified percentage of the outstanding shares of common
stock must file an affidavit with the Company containing the information
specified in the Company's charter within 30 days after January 1 of each year.
In addition, each common stockholder shall upon demand be required to disclose
to the Company in writing such information with respect to the actual and
constructive ownership of shares as the Board of Directors deems necessary to
comply with the provisions of the Code applicable to a REIT or to comply with
the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency.
The Registrar and Transfer Agent for the Company's common stock is The
First National Bank of Boston.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
The Company may issue Common Stock Warrants for the purchase of Common
Stock. Common Stock Warrants may be issued independently or together with any
other Offered Securities offered by any Prospectus Supplement and may be
attached to or separate from such Offered Securities. Each series of Common
Stock
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Warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement (each, a 'Warrant
Agreement') to be entered into between the Company and a warrant agent specified
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (the 'Warrant Agent'). The Warrant Agent
will act solely as an agent of the Company in connection with the Common Stock
Warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of Common Stock
Warrants.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the terms of the Common
Stock Warrants in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered,
including, where applicable, the following: (1) the title of such Common Stock
Warrants; (2) the aggregate number of such Common Stock Warrants; (3) the price
or prices at which such Common Stock Warrants will be issued; (4) the
designation, number and terms of the shares of Common Stock purchasable upon
exercise of such Common Stock Warrants; (5) the designation and terms of the
other Offered Securities with which such Common Stock Warrants are issued and
the number of such Common Stock Warrants issued with each such Offered Security;
(6) the date, if any, on and after which such Common Stock Warrants and the
related Common Stock will be separately transferable; (7) the price at which
each share of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of such Common Stock
Warrants may be purchased; (8) the date on which the right to exercise such
Common Stock Warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall
expire; (9) the minimum or maximum amount of such Common Stock Warrants which
may be exercised at any one time; (10) information with respect to book-entry
procedures, if any; (11) a discussion of certain federal income tax
considerations; and (12) any other material terms of such Common Stock Warrants,
including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and
exercise of such Common Stock Warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $1.00 per share, 345,000 shares of 7 3/4% Class A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share ('Class A Preferred Stock'), 230,000
shares of 8 1/2% Class B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value
per share ('Class B Preferred Stock') and 460,000 shares of 8 3/8% Class C
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share ('Class C
Preferred Stock'). The Company is also authorized to issue 345,000 shares of
Class A Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share ('Class A Excess
Preferred Stock'), 230,000 shares of Class B Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par
value per share ('Class B Excess Preferred Stock') and 460,000 shares of Class C
Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share ('Class C Excess Preferred
Stock'), which are reserved for issuance upon conversion of certain outstanding
Class A Preferred Stock, Class B Preferred Stock or Class C Preferred Stock, as
the case may be, as necessary to preserve the Company's status as a REIT. At
October 1, 1997, 300,000 shares of Class A Preferred Stock, represented by
3,000,000 depositary shares, 200,000 shares of Class B Preferred Stock,
represented by 2,000,000 depositary shares, and 400,000 shares of Class C
Preferred Stock, represented by 4,000,000 depositary shares, were outstanding.
Under the Company's charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time
establish and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock and fix the
designations, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of such classes or
series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, including,
but not limited to, the fixing of the dividend rights, dividend rate or rates,
conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including
sinking fund provisions) and the liquidation preferences.
The following description of the Preferred Stock sets forth certain general
terms and provisions of the Preferred Stock to which any Prospectus Supplement
may relate. The statements below describing the Preferred Stock are in all
respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the
applicable provisions of the Company's charter (including the applicable
articles supplementary) and Bylaws.
GENERAL
Subject to limitations prescribed by Maryland law and the Company's
charter, the Board of Directors is authorized to fix the number of shares
constituting each class or series of Preferred Stock and the designations and
powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including such
provisions as may be desired concerning voting, redemption, dividends,
dissolution or the distribution of assets, conversion or exchange, and such
other subjects or matters as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of
Directors or duly authorized committee thereof. The Preferred Stock will, when
issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will not have, or be subject to, any
preemptive or similar rights.
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Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the class or
series of Preferred Stock offered thereby for specific terms, including:
(1) The class or series, title and stated value of such Preferred
Stock;
(2) The number of shares of such Preferred Stock offered, the
liquidation preference per share and the offering price of such
Preferred Stock;
(3) The dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or
method(s) of calculation thereof applicable to such Preferred
Stock;
(4) Whether dividends on such Preferred Stock shall be cumulative or
not and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends on such
Preferred Stock shall accumulate;
(5) The procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for such
Preferred Stock;
(6) Provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for such Preferred Stock;
(7) Provisions for redemption, if applicable, of such Preferred
Stock;
(8) Any listing of such Preferred Stock on any securities exchange;
(9) The terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which such
Preferred Stock will be convertible into Common Stock of the
Company, including the conversion price (or manner of calculation
thereof);
(10) Whether interests in such Preferred Stock will be represented by
Depositary Shares;
(11) A discussion of certain federal income tax considerations
applicable to such Preferred Stock;
(12) In addition to those limitations described below, any other
limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on
transfer of such Preferred Stock and, if convertible, the related
Common Stock, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve the
status of the Company as a REIT; and
(13) Any other material terms, preferences, rights, limitations or
restrictions of such Preferred Stock.
RANK
Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the Preferred
Stock will, with respect to (as applicable) dividend rights and rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank (i) senior to all
classes or series of common stock and excess stock of the Company and to all
equity securities of the Company the terms of which provide that such equity
securities are subordinated to the Preferred Stock; (ii) on a parity with all
equity securities of the Company other than those referred to in clauses (i) and
(iii) and (iii) junior to all equity securities of the Company which the terms
of such Preferred Stock provide will rank senior to it. As used in the Company's
charter for these purposes, the term 'equity securities' does not include
convertible debt securities.
DIVIDENDS
Holders of shares of the Preferred Stock of each class or series shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the
Company, out of assets of the Company legally available for payment, cash
dividends at such rates and on such dates as will be set forth in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement. Each such dividend shall be payable to holders of record
as they appear on the stock transfer books of the Company on such record dates
as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Dividends on any class or series of the Preferred Stock may be cumulative
or non-cumulative, as provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Dividends, if cumulative, will accumulate from and after the date set forth in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement. If the Board of Directors of the Company
fails to declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any class or
series of the Preferred Stock for which dividends are noncumulative, then the
holders of such class or series of the Preferred Stock will have no right to
receive a dividend in respect of the dividend period ending on such dividend
payment date, and the Company will have no obligation to pay the dividend
accrued for such period, whether or not dividends on such class or series are
declared payable on any future dividend payment date.
If any shares of the Preferred Stock of any class or series are
outstanding, no full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for
payment on the preferred stock of the Company of any other class or series
ranking, as to
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dividends, on a parity with or junior to the Preferred Stock of such class or
series for any period unless (i) if such class or series of Preferred Stock has
a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously
are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
set apart for such payment on the Preferred Stock of such class or series for
all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period or (ii) if such
class or series of Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full
dividends for the then current dividend period have been or contemporaneously
are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof
set apart for such payment on the Preferred Stock of such class or series. When
dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not
so set apart) upon the shares of Preferred Stock of any class or series and the
shares of any other class or series of preferred stock ranking on a parity as to
dividends with the Preferred Stock of such class or series, all dividends
declared upon shares of Preferred Stock of such class or series and any other
class or series of preferred stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with such
Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends
declared per share on the Preferred Stock of such class or series and such other
class or series of preferred stock shall in all cases bear to each other the
same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of
Preferred Stock of such class or series (which shall not include any
accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if such
Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend) and such other class or
series of preferred stock bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in
lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or
payments on Preferred Stock of such series which may be in arrears.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, unless (i) if
such class or series of Preferred Stock has a cumulative dividend, full
cumulative dividends on the Preferred Stock of such class or series have been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then
current dividend period and (ii) if such class or series of Preferred Stock does
not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on the Preferred Stock of such
class or series have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared
and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment for the then
current dividend period, no dividends (other than in common stock or other stock
ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such class or series as to dividends
and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company) shall be
declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution shall be
declared or made upon the common stock, excess stock or any other stock of the
Company ranking junior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock of such class
or series as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any common stock,
excess stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a
parity with the Preferred Stock of such class or series as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company be redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made
available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock)
by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other stock of the
Company ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such class or series as to
dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company).
Any dividend payment made on shares of a class or series of Preferred Stock
shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due
with respect to shares of such class or series which remains payable.
REDEMPTION
If so provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the shares of
Preferred Stock will be subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at the
option of the Company, as a whole or in part, in each case upon the terms, at
the times and at the redemption prices set forth in such Prospectus Supplement.
The Prospectus Supplement relating to a class or series of Preferred Stock
that is subject to mandatory redemption will specify the number of shares of
such Preferred Stock that shall be redeemed by the Company in each year
commencing after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be
specified, together with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon (which shall not, if such Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative
dividend, include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior
dividend periods) to the date of redemption. The redemption price may be payable
in cash or other property, as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
If the redemption price for Preferred Stock of any series is payable only from
the net proceeds of the issuance of stock of the Company, the terms of such
Preferred Stock may provide that, if no such stock shall have been issued or to
the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are insufficient to pay in full
the aggregate redemption price then due, such Preferred Stock shall
automatically and mandatorily be
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converted into shares of the applicable stock of the Company pursuant to
conversion provisions specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless (i) if such class or series of
Preferred Stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on all
shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock shall have been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then
current dividend period and (ii) if such class or series of Preferred Stock does
not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on the Preferred Stock of any
class or series have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared
and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for the then
current dividend period, no shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock
shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of such class
or series are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing
shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of Preferred Stock of
such class or series pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same
terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of such class or
series; and, unless (i) if such class or series of Preferred Stock has a
cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of any
class or series of Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared
and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period and
(ii) if such class or series of Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative
dividend, full dividends on the Preferred Stock of any class or series have been
or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for
the payment thereof set apart for payment for the then current dividend period,
the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any
shares of Preferred Stock of such class or series (except by conversion into or
exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such
class or series as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Company).
If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of any class
or series are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be
determined by the Company and such shares may be redeemed pro rata from the
holders of record of such shares in proportion to the number of such shares held
by such holders (with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares) or
any other equitable method determined by the Company that will not result in the
issuance of any Excess Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined).
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60
days before the redemption date to each holder of record of a share of Preferred
Stock of any class or series to be redeemed at the address shown on the stock
transfer books of the Company. Each notice shall state: (i) the redemption date;
(ii) the number of shares and class or series of the Preferred Stock to be
redeemed; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) the place or places where
certificates for such Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the
redemption price; (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to
accrue on such redemption date; and (vi) the date upon which the holder's
conversion rights, if any, as to such shares shall terminate. If fewer than all
the shares of Preferred Stock of any class or series are to be redeemed, the
notice mailed to each such holder thereof shall also specify the number of
shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed from each such holder. If notice of
redemption of any shares of Preferred Stock has been given and if the funds
necessary for such redemption have been set apart by the Company in trust for
the benefit of the holders of any shares of Preferred Stock so called for
redemption, then from and after the redemption date dividends will cease to
accrue on such shares of Preferred Stock, such shares of Preferred Stock shall
no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares
will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price.
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company, then, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the
holders of any common stock, excess stock or any other class or series of stock
of the Company ranking junior to such class or series of Preferred Stock in the
distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, the holders of each class or series of Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive out of assets of the Company legally available for
distribution to stockholders liquidating distributions in the amount of the
liquidation preference per share (set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement), plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon
(which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for
prior dividend periods if such class or series of Preferred Stock does not have
a cumulative dividend). After payment of the full amount of the liquidating
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distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of such class or series of
Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of
the Company. In the event that, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, the legally available assets of the
Company are insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating distributions on
all outstanding shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock and the
corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of stock
of the Company ranking on a parity with such class or series of Preferred Stock
in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company, then the holders of such class or series of Preferred Stock and all
other such classes or series of stock shall share ratably in any such
distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to
which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
If liquidating distributions shall have been made in full to all holders of
shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock, the remaining assets of the
Company shall be distributed among the holders of any other classes or series of
stock ranking junior to such class or series of Preferred Stock upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, according to their
respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their respective
number of shares. For such purposes, neither the consolidation or merger of the
Company with or into any other corporation nor the sale, lease, transfer or
conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the
Company shall be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Company.
VOTING RIGHTS
Holders of such class or series of Preferred Stock will not have any voting
rights, except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by
law or as indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Whenever dividends on any shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock
shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, regardless of whether
such quarterly periods are consecutive, the holders of such shares of such class
or series of Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with all other
classes or series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been
conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to vote for the election of two
additional directors of the Company at a special meeting called by an officer of
the Company at the request of a holder of such class or series of Preferred
Stock or, if such special meeting is not called by an officer of the Company
within 30 days, at a special meeting called by a holder of such class or series
of Preferred Stock designated by the holders of record of at least 10% of the
shares of any such class or series of Preferred Stock (unless such request is
received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special
meeting of the stockholders), or at the next annual meeting of stockholders, and
at each subsequent annual meeting until (i) if such class or series of Preferred
Stock has a cumulative dividend, all dividends accumulated on such shares of
Preferred Stock for the past dividend periods and the then current dividend
period shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment or (ii) if such class or series of
Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, four consecutive quarterly
dividends shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment. In such case, the entire Board of
Directors of the Company will be increased by two directors.
Unless provided otherwise for any series of Preferred Stock, so long as any
shares of Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company shall not, without the
affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares
of each class or series of Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, given in
person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such class or series
voting separately as a class), (i) authorize or create, or increase the
authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of stock ranking senior to
such class or series of Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or
the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company or reclassify any authorized stock of the Company into any such shares,
or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or
evidencing the right to purchase any such shares; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal
the provisions of the charter in respect of such class or series of Preferred
Stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and
adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of such class
or series of Preferred Stock or the holders thereof; provided, however, that any
increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock or the creation or
issuance of any other class or series of Preferred Stock, or any increase in the
amount of authorized shares of such class or series, in each case ranking on a
parity with or junior to the Preferred Stock of such class or series with
respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely
affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.
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The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time
when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall
be effected, all outstanding shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock
shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and
sufficient funds shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust to effect such
redemption.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of any class or series
of Preferred Stock are convertible into Common Stock, Debt Securities or another
series of Preferred Stock will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include the number of shares of
Common Stock or such other series of Preferred Stock or the principal amount of
Debt Securities into which the Preferred Stock is convertible, the conversion
price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period, provisions as
to whether conversion will be at the option of the holders of such class or
series of Preferred Stock or the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of
the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the
redemption of such class or series of Preferred Stock.
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP
As discussed above under 'Description of Common Stock--Restrictions on
Ownership,' for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than
50% in value of its outstanding stock may be owned, actually or constructively,
by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain
entities) during the last half of a taxable year, and the stock must be
beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable
year of 12 months (or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year). In
addition, rent from Related Party Tenants (as defined above) is not qualifying
income for purposes of the gross income tests under the Code. Therefore, the
applicable articles supplementary for each class or series of Preferred Stock
will contain certain provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of such
class or series of Preferred Stock (the 'Preferred Stock Ownership Limit
Provision'). Except as otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement relating thereto, the provisions of each applicable articles
supplementary relating to the applicable Preferred Stock Ownership Limit will
provide as follows:
The Preferred Stock Ownership Limit Provision will provide that, subject to
certain exceptions contained in the applicable articles supplementary, no holder
of such class or series of Preferred Stock may own, or be deemed to own by
virtue of the constructive ownership provisions of the Code, Preferred Stock in
excess of the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit, which will be equal to 9.8% of
the outstanding Preferred Stock of any class or series. The constructive
ownership rules are complex and may cause Preferred Stock owned actually or
constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be deemed to
be constructively owned by one individual or entity. As a result, the
acquisition of less than 9.8% of any class or series of Preferred Stock (or the
acquisition of an interest in an entity which owns Preferred Stock) by an
individual or entity could cause that individual or entity (or another
individual or entity) to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of such class or
series of Preferred Stock, and thus subject such Preferred Stock to the
Preferred Stock Ownership Limit.
The Board of Directors will be entitled to waive the Preferred Stock
Ownership Limit with respect to a particular stockholder if evidence
satisfactory to the Board of Directors, with advice of the Company's tax
counsel, is presented that such ownership will not then or in the future
jeopardize the Company's status as a REIT. As a condition of such waiver, the
Board of Directors may require opinions of counsel satisfactory to it and/or an
undertaking from the applicant with respect to preserving the REIT status of the
Company.
Such articles supplementary will provide that a transfer of the class or
series of Preferred Stock that results in a person actually or constructively
owning shares of Preferred Stock in excess of the Preferred Stock Ownership
Limit, or which would cause the Company to be 'closely held' within the meaning
of the Code or would otherwise result in failure to qualify as a REIT, will be
null and void as to the intended transferee, and the intended transferee will
acquire no rights or economic interest in those shares. In addition, shares
actually or constructively owned by a person in excess of the Preferred Stock
Ownership Limit, or which would otherwise cause the Company to be 'closely held'
within the meaning of the Code or would otherwise result in failure to qualify
as a REIT, will be automatically exchanged for shares of a separate class of
preferred stock that will be transferred, by operation of law to the Company as
trustee of a trust for the exclusive benefit of the transferee or transferees to
whom the shares are ultimately transferred (without violating the Preferred
Stock Ownership Limit) (the 'Excess Preferred Stock'). While held in trust, a
class of Excess Preferred Stock will not be entitled to vote, it will not be
considered for purposes of any stockholder vote or the determination of a quorum
for such vote, and
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it will not be entitled to participate in any distributions made by the Company
(except upon liquidation). The intended transferee or owner may, at any time a
class of Excess Preferred Stock is held by the Company in trust, transfer the
class of Excess Preferred Stock to any person whose ownership of such class or
series of Excess Preferred Stock would be permitted under the Preferred Stock
Ownership Limit, at a price not to exceed either (i) the price paid by the
intended transferee or owner in the purported transfer which resulted in the
issuance of such class of Excess Preferred Stock or (ii) if the intended
transferee did not give full value for such class of Excess Preferred Stock, a
price equal to the market price on the date of the purported transfer or the
other event that resulted in the issuance of such class of Excess Preferred
Stock, at which time such class of Excess Preferred Stock would automatically be
exchanged for the corresponding class or series of Preferred Stock. In addition,
the Company would have the right, for a period of 90 days during the time a
class of Excess Preferred Stock is held by the Company in trust, to purchase all
or any portion of such class of Excess Preferred Stock from the intended
transferee or owner at a price equal to the lesser of the price paid for the
stock by the intended transferee or owner (or, if the intended transferee did
not give full value for such class of Excess Preferred Stock, a price equal to
the market price on the date of the purported transfer or other event that
resulted in the issuance of such class of Excess Preferred Stock) and the
closing market price for the corresponding class of Preferred Stock on the date
the Company exercises its option to purchase the stock. This period commences on
the date of the violative transfer of ownership if the intended transferee or
owner gives notice of the transfer to the Company, or the date the Board of
Directors determines that a violative transfer or ownership has occurred if no
notice is provided.
All certificates representing shares of a class or series of Preferred
Stock will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.
The Preferred Stock Ownership Limit Provision is set as a percentage of the
number of outstanding shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock. As a
result, if the number of shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock is
reduced on a non-pro rata basis among all holders of such class or series,
Excess Preferred Stock may be created as a result of such reduction. In the
event that the Company's action causes such reduction of shares, the Company has
agreed to exercise its option to repurchase such shares of such class or series
of Excess Preferred Stock if the intended owner notifies the Company that it is
unable to sell its rights to such class or series of Excess Preferred Stock.
All persons who own a specified percentage (or more) of the outstanding
stock of the Company must file an affidavit with the Company containing
information regarding their ownership of stock as set forth in the Treasury
Regulations. Under current Treasury Regulations, the percentage is set between
one-half of one percent and five percent, depending on the number of record
holders of stock. In addition, each stockholder shall upon demand be required to
disclose to the Company in writing such information with respect to the actual
and constructive ownership of shares of stock of the Company as the Board of
Directors deems necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code applicable
to a REIT or to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or
governmental agency.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
GENERAL
The Company may issue Depositary Shares, each of which will represent a
fractional interest of a share of a particular class or series of Preferred
Stock, as specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Shares of a class
or series of Preferred Stock represented by Depositary Shares will be deposited
under a separate Deposit Agreement (each, a 'Deposit Agreement') among the
Company, the depositary named therein (the 'Preferred Stock Depositary') and the
holders from time to time of the depositary receipts issued by the Preferred
Stock Depositary which will evidence the Depositary Shares ('Depositary
Receipts'). Subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner of a
Depositary Receipt will be entitled, in proportion to the fractional interest of
a share of a particular class or series of Preferred Stock represented by the
Depositary Shares evidenced by such Depositary Receipt, to all the rights and
preferences of the class or series of Preferred Stock represented by such
Depositary Shares (including dividend, voting, conversion, redemption and
liquidation rights).
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The Depositary Shares will be evidenced by Depositary Receipts issued
pursuant to the applicable Deposit Agreement. Immediately following the issuance
and delivery of a class or series of Preferred Stock by the Company to the
Preferred Stock Depositary, the Company will cause the Preferred Stock
Depositary to issue, on behalf of the Company, the Depositary Receipts. Copies
of the applicable form of Deposit Agreement and Depositary Receipt may be
obtained from the Company upon request, and the statements made hereunder
relating to the Deposit Agreement and the Depositary Receipts to be issued
thereunder are summaries of certain provisions thereof and do not purport to be
complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to,
all of the provisions of the applicable Deposit Agreement and related Depositary
Receipts.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Preferred Stock Depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other
cash distributions received in respect of a class or series of Preferred Stock
to the record holders of Depositary Receipts evidencing the related Depositary
Shares in proportion to the number of such Depositary Receipts owned by such
holders, subject to certain obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates
and other information and to pay certain charges and expenses to the Preferred
Stock Depositary.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the Preferred Stock
Depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of
Depositary Receipts entitled thereto, subject to certain obligations of holders
to file proofs, certificates and other information and to pay certain charges
and expenses to the Preferred Stock Depositary, unless the Preferred Stock
Depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution, in
which case the Preferred Stock Depositary may, with the approval of the Company,
sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to such
holders.
No distribution will be made in respect of any Depositary Share to the
extent that it represents any class or series of Preferred Stock converted into
Excess Preferred Stock or otherwise converted or exchanged.
WITHDRAWAL OF PREFERRED STOCK
Upon surrender of the Depositary Receipts at the corporate trust office of
the Preferred Stock Depositary (unless the related Depositary Shares have
previously been called for redemption or converted into Excess Preferred Stock
or otherwise), the holders thereof will be entitled to delivery at such office,
to or upon such holder's order, of the number of whole or fractional shares of
the class or series of Preferred Stock and any money or other property
represented by the Depositary Shares evidenced by such Depositary Receipts.
Holders of Depositary Receipts will be entitled to receive whole or fractional
shares of the related class or series of Preferred Stock on the basis of the
proportion of Preferred Stock represented by each Depositary Share as specified
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, but holders of such shares of Preferred
Stock will not thereafter be entitled to receive Depositary Shares therefor. If
the Depositary Receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of Depositary
Shares in excess of the number of Depositary Shares representing the number of
shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, the Preferred Stock Depositary will
deliver to such holder at the same time a new Depositary Receipt evidencing such
excess number of Depositary Shares.
REDEMPTION
Whenever the Company redeems shares of a class or series of Preferred Stock
held by the Preferred Stock Depositary, the Preferred Stock Depositary will
redeem as of the same redemption date the number of Depositary Shares
representing shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock so redeemed,
provided the Company shall have paid in full to the Preferred Stock Depositary
the redemption price of the Preferred Stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal
to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption.
The redemption price per Depositary Share will be equal to the corresponding
proportion of the redemption price and any other amounts per share payable with
respect to such class or series of Preferred Stock. If fewer than all the
Depositary Shares are to be redeemed, the Depositary Shares to be redeemed will
be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating
fractional Depositary Shares) or by any other equitable method determined by the
Company that will not result in the issuance of any Excess Preferred Stock.
From and after the date fixed for redemption, all dividends in respect of
the shares of a class or series of Preferred Stock so called for redemption will
cease to accrue, the Depositary Shares so called for redemption will
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no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the
Depositary Receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares so called for redemption
will cease, except the right to receive any moneys payable upon such redemption
and any money or other property to which the holders of such Depositary Receipts
were entitled upon such redemption and surrender thereof to the Preferred Stock
Depositary.
VOTING
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of a class or
series of Preferred Stock deposited with the Preferred Stock Depositary are
entitled to vote, the Preferred Stock Depositary will mail the information
contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the Depositary
Receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares which represent such class or series
of Preferred Stock. Each record holder of Depositary Receipts evidencing
Depositary Shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record
date for such class or series of Preferred Stock) will be entitled to instruct
the Preferred Stock Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights
pertaining to the amount of Preferred Stock represented by such holder's
Depositary Shares. The Preferred Stock Depositary will vote the amount of such
class or series of Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary Shares in
accordance with such instructions, and the Company will agree to take all
reasonable action which may be deemed necessary by the Preferred Stock
Depositary in order to enable the Preferred Stock Depositary to do so. The
Preferred Stock Depositary will abstain from voting the amount of such class or
series of Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary Shares to the extent it
does not receive specific instructions from the holders of Depositary Receipts
evidencing such Depositary Shares. The Preferred Stock Depositary shall not be
responsible for any failure to carry out any instruction to vote, or for the
manner or effect of any such vote made, as long as any such action or non-action
is in good faith and does not result from negligence or willful misconduct of
the Preferred Stock Depositary.
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each Depositary Receipt will be
entitled to the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of
Preferred Stock represented by the Depositary Shares evidenced by such
Depositary Receipt, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
CONVERSION
The Depositary Shares, as such, are not convertible into Common Stock or
any other securities or property of the Company, except in connection with
certain conversions in connection with the preservation of the Company's status
as a REIT. See 'Description of Preferred Stock--Restrictions on Ownership.'
Nevertheless, if so specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating
to an offering of Depositary Shares, the Depositary Receipts may be surrendered
by holders thereof to the Preferred Stock Depositary with written instructions
to the Preferred Stock Depositary to instruct the Company to cause conversion of
a class or series of Preferred Stock represented by the Depositary Shares
evidenced by such Depositary Receipts into whole shares of Common Stock, other
shares of a class or series of Preferred Stock (including Excess Preferred
Stock) of the Company or other shares of stock, and the Company has agreed that
upon receipt of such instructions and any amounts payable in respect thereof, it
will cause the conversion thereof utilizing the same procedures as those
provided for delivery of Preferred Stock to effect such conversion. If the
Depositary Shares evidenced by a Depositary Receipt are to be converted in part
only, a new Depositary Receipt or Receipts will be issued for any Depositary
Shares not to be converted. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued
upon conversion, and if such conversion would result in a fractional share being
issued, an amount will be paid in cash by the Company equal to the value of the
fractional interest based upon the closing price of the Common Stock on the last
business day prior to the conversion.
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
The form of Depositary Receipt evidencing the Depositary Shares which
represent the Preferred Stock and any provision of the Deposit Agreement may at
any time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Preferred Stock
Depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the
rights of the holders of Depositary Receipts or that would be materially and
adversely inconsistent with the rights granted to
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the holders of the related class or series of Preferred Stock will not be
effective unless such amendment has been approved by the existing holders of at
least two thirds of the Depositary Shares evidenced by the Depositary Receipts
then outstanding. No amendment shall impair the right, subject to certain
exceptions in the Deposit Agreement, of any holder of Depositary Receipts to
surrender any Depositary Receipt with instructions to deliver to the holder the
related class or series of Preferred Stock and all money and other property, if
any, represented thereby, except in order to comply with law. Every holder of an
outstanding Depositary Receipt at the time any such amendment becomes effective
shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such Receipt, to consent and agree to
such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby.
The Deposit Agreement may be terminated by the Company upon not less than
30 days' prior written notice to the Preferred Stock Depositary if (i) such
termination is necessary to preserve the Company's status as a REIT or (ii) a
majority of each class or series of Preferred Stock subject to such Deposit
Agreement consents to such termination, whereupon the Preferred Stock Depositary
shall deliver or make available to each holder of Depositary Receipts, upon
surrender of the Depositary Receipts held by such holder, such number of whole
or fractional shares of each such class or series of Preferred Stock as are
represented by the Depositary Shares evidenced by such Depositary Receipts
together with any other property held by the Preferred Stock Depositary with
respect to such Depositary Receipts. The Company has agreed that if the Deposit
Agreement is terminated to preserve the Company's status as a REIT, then the
Company will use its best efforts to list each class or series of Preferred
Stock issued upon surrender of the related Depositary Shares on a national
securities exchange. In addition, the Deposit Agreement will automatically
terminate if (i) all outstanding Depositary Shares issued thereunder shall have
been redeemed, (ii) there shall have been a final distribution in respect of
each class or series of Preferred Stock subject to such Deposit Agreement in
connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and
such distribution shall have been distributed to the holders of Depositary
Receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares representing such class or series of
Preferred Stock or (iii) each share of Preferred Stock subject to such Deposit
Agreement shall have been converted into stock of the Company not so represented
by Depositary Shares.
CHARGES OF PREFERRED STOCK DEPOSITARY
The Company will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges
arising solely from the existence of the Deposit Agreement. In addition, the
Company will pay the fees and expenses of the Preferred Stock Depositary in
connection with the performance of its duties under the Deposit Agreement.
However, holders of Depositary Receipts will pay the fees and expenses of the
Preferred Stock Depositary for any duties requested by such holders to be
performed which are outside of those expressly provided for in the Deposit
Agreement.
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF PREFERRED STOCK DEPOSITARY
The Preferred Stock Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to the
Company notice of its election to do so, and the Company may at any time remove
the Preferred Stock Depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect
upon the appointment of a successor Preferred Stock Depositary. A successor
Preferred Stock Depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of
the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having
its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000.
MISCELLANEOUS
The Preferred Stock Depositary will forward to holders of Depositary
Receipts any reports and communications from the Company which are received by
the Preferred Stock Depositary with respect to the related Preferred Stock.
Neither the Preferred Stock Depositary nor the Company will be liable if it
is prevented from or delayed in, by law or any circumstances beyond its control,
performing its obligations under the Deposit Agreement. The obligations of the
Company and the Preferred Stock Depositary under the Deposit Agreement will be
limited to performing their duties thereunder in good faith and without
negligence (in the case of any action or inaction in the voting of a class or
series of Preferred Stock represented by the Depositary Shares), gross
negligence or
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willful misconduct, and the Company and the Preferred Stock Depositary will not
be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any
Depositary Receipts, Depositary Shares or shares of a class or series of
Preferred Stock represented thereby unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished.
The Company and the Preferred Stock Depositary may rely on written advice of
counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting shares of
a class or series of Preferred Stock represented thereby for deposit, holders of
Depositary Receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent to
give such information, and on documents believed in good faith to be genuine and
signed by a proper party.
In the event the Preferred Stock Depositary shall receive conflicting
claims, requests or instructions from any holders of Depositary Receipts, on the
one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, the Preferred Stock Depositary
shall be entitled to act on such claims, requests or instructions received from
the Company.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The Company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended
June 30, 1997 and for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993 and
1992 was 3.9, 3.5, 2.8, 2.9, 2.7 and 1.9, respectively. The Company's ratio of
earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements for
the six months ended June 30, 1997 and for the years ended December 31, 1996,
1995, 1994 and 1993 was 2.4, 2.3, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.5, respectively. Prior to the
year ended December 31, 1993, the Company had not issued any preferred stock;
therefore the ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividend requirements for prior periods are unchanged from the ratios of
earnings to fixed charges in the previous sentence.
For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings have been calculated by
adding fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest) to income before income
taxes and extraordinary items. Fixed charges consist of interest costs, whether
expensed or capitalized, the interest component of rental expense, and
amortization of debt discounts and issue costs, whether expensed or capitalized.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
TO THE COMPANY OF ITS REIT ELECTION
The following summary of certain federal income tax considerations to the
Company is based on current law, is for general information only, and is not tax
advice. The tax treatment of a holder of any of the Offered Securities will vary
depending upon the terms of the specific securities acquired by such holder, as
well as his particular situation, and this discussion does not attempt to
address any aspects of federal income taxation relating to holders of Offered
Securities. Certain federal income tax considerations relevant to holders of the
Offered Securities will be provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement
relating thereto.
EACH INVESTOR IS ADVISED TO CONSULT THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT,
AS WELL AS HIS OWN TAX ADVISOR, REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM OF THE
ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF THE OFFERED SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE
FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH ACQUISITION,
OWNERSHIP AND SALE AND OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
TAXATION OF THE COMPANY AS A REIT
General. The Company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment
trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with its taxable
year beginning January 1, 1992. The Company believes that, commencing with its
taxable year beginning January 1, 1992, it has been organized and is operating
in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing
with such taxable year, and the Company intends to continue to operate in such a
manner, but no assurance can be given that it has operated or will operate in a
manner so as to qualify or remain qualified.
These sections of the Code are highly technical and complex. The following
sets forth the material aspects of the sections that govern the federal income
tax treatment of a REIT. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the
applicable Code provisions, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
administrative and judicial
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interpretations thereof. Latham & Watkins has acted as tax counsel to the
Company in connection with the Offering and the Company's election to be taxed
as a REIT.
As a condition to the closing of each offering of Offered Securities, other
than offerings of medium term notes and as otherwise specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, tax counsel to the Company will render an opinion to the
underwriters of such offering to the effect that, commencing with the Company's
taxable year which began January 1, 1992, the Company has been organized in
conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT, and its proposed
method of operation will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that
this opinion will be based on various assumptions and will be conditioned upon
certain representations to be made by the Company as to factual matters and that
such tax counsel to the Company undertakes no obligation hereby to update any
such opinion subsequent to its date. In addition, this opinion will be based
upon the factual representations of the Company as set forth in this Prospectus
and assumes that the actions described in this Prospectus are completed in a
timely fashion. Moreover, such qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon
the Company's ability to meet, through actual annual operating results,
distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the various qualification
tests imposed under the Code discussed below, the results of which have not been
and will not be reviewed by such tax counsel to the Company. Accordingly, no
assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company's operation of any
particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements. See'--Failure to
Qualify.'
If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be
subject to federal corporate income taxes on its net income that is currently
distributed to stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the 'double
taxation' (at the corporate and stockholder levels) that generally results from
investment in a regular corporation. However, the Company will be subject to
federal income tax as follows: First, the Company will be taxed at regular
corporate rates on any undistributed real estate investment trust taxable
income, including undistributed net capital gains. Second, under certain
circumstances, the Company may be subject to the 'alternative minimum tax' on
its items of tax preference. Third, if the Company has (i) net income from the
sale or other disposition of 'foreclosure property' which is held primarily for
sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (ii) other
non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, it will be subject to tax at
the highest corporate rate on such income. Fourth, if the Company has net income
from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or other
dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of business other than foreclosure property), such income will be subject
to a 100% tax. Fifth, if the Company should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income
test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed below), but has nonetheless
maintained its qualification as a real estate investment trust because certain
other requirements have been met, it will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount
equal to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which
the Company fails the 75% or 95% test, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to
reflect the Company's profitability. Sixth, if the Company should fail to
distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its real
estate investment trust ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its real
estate investment trust capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any
undistributed taxable income from prior periods, the Company would be subject to
a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts
actually distributed. Seventh, if during the 10-year period (the 'Recognition
Period') beginning on the first day of the first taxable year for which the
Company qualified as a REIT, the Company recognizes gain on the disposition of
any asset held by the Company as of the beginning of such Recognition Period,
then, to the extent of the excess of (a) the fair market value of such asset as
of the beginning of such Recognition Period over (b) the Company's adjusted
basis in such asset as of the beginning of such Recognition Period (the
'Built-in Gain'), such gain will be subject to tax at the highest regular
corporate rate pursuant to Internal Revenue Service ('IRS') regulations that
have not yet been promulgated. Eighth, if the Company acquires any asset from a
C Corporation (i.e., generally a corporation subject to full corporate-level
tax) in certain transactions in which the basis of the asset in the hands of the
Company is determined by reference to the basis of the asset (or any other
property) in the hands of the C corporation, and the Company recognizes gain on
the disposition of such asset during the Recognition Period beginning on the
date on which such asset was acquired by the Company, then, to the extent of the
Built-in Gain, such gain will be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate
rate pursuant to IRS regulations that have not yet been promulgated. The results
described above with respect to the recognition of Built-In Gain assume that the
Company will make an election pursuant to IRS Notice 88-19.
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Requirements for Qualification. The Code defines a REIT as a corporation,
trust or association (1) which is managed by one or more trustees or directors,
(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by
transferable certificates of beneficial interest, (3) which would be taxable as
a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 859 of the Code, (4) which
is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain
provisions of the Code, (5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or
more persons, (6) during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50%
in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or constructively,
by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain
entities) and (7) which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding
the nature of its income and assets. The Code provides that conditions (1) to
(4) must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be
met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a
proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Conditions (5) and
(6) will not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is
made to be taxed as a real estate investment trust.
The Company has satisfied condition (5) and believes that it has issued
sufficient shares to allow it to satisfy condition (6). In addition, the
Company's charter provides (and the Articles Supplementary for any series of
Preferred Stock will provide) for restrictions regarding ownership and transfer
of the Company's capital stock, which restrictions are intended to assist the
Company in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in
(5) and (6) above. The ownership and transfer restrictions pertaining generally
to the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock are described in 'Description of
Common Stock--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer' and 'Description of
Preferred Stock--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer' or, to the extent such
restrictions differ from those described in this Prospectus, such restrictions
will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. There can be no
assurance, however, that such transfer restrictions will in all cases prevent a
violation of the stock ownership provisions described in (5) and (6) above.
The Company owns and operates a number of properties through subsidiaries.
Code Section 856(i) provides that a corporation which is a 'qualified REIT
subsidiary' shall not be treated as a separate corporation, and all assets,
liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of a 'qualified REIT
subsidiary' shall be treated as assets, liabilities and such items (as the case
may be) of the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein, the
Company's 'qualified REIT subsidiaries' will be ignored, and all assets,
liabilities and items of income, deduction, and credit of such subsidiaries will
be treated as assets, liabilities and items of the Company. The Company has
received a ruling from the IRS to the effect that all of the subsidiaries that
were held by the Company prior to January 1, 1992, the effective date of its
election to be taxed as a REIT, will be 'qualified REIT subsidiaries' upon such
effective date of the Company's REIT election. Moreover, with respect to each
subsidiary of the Company formed subsequent to January 1, 1992, the Company has
owned 100% of the stock of such subsidiary at all times during the period such
subsidiary has been in existence. Therefore, all of the Company's subsidiaries
are 'qualified REIT subsidiaries' within the meaning of the Code. See
'--Recently Enacted Legislation.'
In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, Treasury
Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share
of the assets of the partnership and will be deemed to be entitled to the income
of the partnership attributable to such share. In addition, the character of the
assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the
hands of the real estate investment trust for purposes of Section 856 of the
Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. Thus, the
Company's proportionate share of the assets, liabilities and items of income of
the partnerships in which the Company is a partner will be treated as assets,
liabilities and items of income of the Company for purposes of applying the
requirements described herein.
Income Tests. In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company
annually must satisfy three gross income requirements. First, at least 75% of
the Company's gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions)
for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments
relating to real property or mortgages on real property (including 'rents from
real property' and, in certain circumstances, interest) or from certain types of
temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of the Company's gross income
(excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must
be derived from such real property investments, dividends, interest and gain
from the sale or disposition of stock or securities (or from any combination of
the foregoing). Third, short-term gain from the sale or other disposition of
stock or securities,
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gain from prohibited transactions and gain on the sale or other disposition of
real property held for less than four years (apart from involuntary conversions
and sales of foreclosure property) must represent less than 30% of the Company's
gross income (including gross income from prohibited transactions) for each
taxable year. This 30% gross income test has been repealed for tax years
beginning on or after January 1, 1998. See '--Recently Enacted Legislation.'
Rents received by the Company will qualify as 'rents from real property' in
satisfying the gross income requirements for a real estate investment trust
described above only if several conditions are met. First, the amount of rent
must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person.
However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the
term 'rents from real property' solely by reason of being based on a fixed
percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Second, the Code provides that
rents received from a tenant will not qualify as 'rents from real property' in
satisfying the gross income tests if the real estate investment trust, or an
owner of 10% or more of the real estate investment trust, directly or
constructively owns 10% or more of such tenant (a 'Related Party Tenant').
Third, if rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a
lease of real property is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the
lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal property will not
qualify as 'rents from real property.' Finally, for rents received to qualify as
'rents from real property,' the real estate investment trust generally must not
operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of
such property, other than through an independent contractor from whom the real
estate investment trust derives no revenue; provided, however, the Company may
directly perform certain services that are 'usually or customarily rendered' in
connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise
considered 'rendered to the occupant' of the property. The Company has not
charged and will not charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in
part on the income or profits of any person (except by reason of being based on
a percentage of receipts or sales, as described above), the Company has not and
will not rent any property to a Related Party Tenant, and the Company has not
and will not derive rental income attributable to personal property (other than
personal property leased in connection with the lease of real property, the
amount of which is less than 15% of the total rent received under the lease).
The Company directly performs services under certain of its leases. The Company
has received a ruling from the IRS providing that the performance of the types
of services provided by the Company will not cause the rents received with
respect to such leases to fail to qualify as 'rents from real property.' See
'--Recently Enacted Legislation' for modifications to certain of the rules
described in this paragraph.
The term 'interest' generally does not include any amount received or
accrued (directly or indirectly) if the determination of such amount depends in
whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount
received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term 'interest'
solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts
or sales.
If the Company fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income
tests for any taxable year, it may nevertheless qualify as a real estate
investment trust for such year if it is entitled to relief under certain
provisions of the Code. These relief provisions will generally be available if
the Company's failure to meet such tests was due to reasonable cause and not due
to willful neglect, the Company attaches a schedule of the sources of its income
to its federal income tax return, and any incorrect information on the schedule
was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. It is not possible, however, to
state whether in all circumstances the Company would be entitled to the benefit
of these relief provisions. As discussed above under '--General,' even if these
relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed with respect to the excess net
income.
Asset Tests. The Company, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year,
must also satisfy three tests relating to the nature of its assets. First, at
least 75% of the value of the Company's total assets must be represented by real
estate assets (including (i) assets held by the Company's qualified REIT
subsidiaries and the Company's allocable share of real estate assets held by
partnerships in which the Company owns an interest and (ii) stock or debt
instruments held for not more than one year purchased with the proceeds of a
stock offering or long-term (at least five years) debt offering of the Company),
cash, cash items and government securities. Second, not more than 25% of the
Company's total assets may be represented by securities other than those in the
75% asset class. Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the
value of any one issuer's securities
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owned by the Company may not exceed 5% of the value of the Company's total
assets and the Company may not own more than 10% of any one issuer's outstanding
voting securities.
The Company currently has numerous direct and indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries. As set forth above, the ownership of more than 10% of the voting
securities of any one issuer by a REIT is prohibited by the asset tests.
However, if the Company's subsidiaries are 'qualified REIT subsidiaries' as
defined in the Code, such subsidiaries will not be treated as separate
corporations for federal income tax purposes. Thus, the Company's ownership of
stock of a 'qualified REIT subsidiary' will not cause the Company to fail the
asset tests.
Annual Distribution Requirements. The Company, in order to qualify as a
REIT, is required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to
its stockholders in an amount at least equal to (A) the sum of (i) 95% of the
Company's 'REIT taxable income' (computed without regard to the dividends paid
deduction and the Company's net capital gain) and (ii) 95% of the net income
(after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum of certain
items of non-cash income. In addition, if the Company disposes of any asset
during its Recognition Period, the Company will be required, pursuant to IRS
regulations which have not yet been promulgated, to distribute at least 95% of
the Built-in Gain (after tax), if any, recognized on the disposition of such
asset. Such distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate,
or in the following taxable year if declared before the Company timely files its
tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend
payment after such declaration. To the extent that the Company does not
distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 95%, but less
than 100%, of its 'real estate investment trust taxable income,' as adjusted, it
will be subject to tax thereon at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate
tax rates. Furthermore, if the Company should fail to distribute during each
calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its real estate investment trust
ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its real estate investment trust
capital gain income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income
from prior periods, the Company would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the
excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed. The
Company intends to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy this annual
distribution requirement.
It is possible that the Company, from time to time, may not have sufficient
cash or other liquid assets to meet the 95% distribution requirement due to
timing differences between (i) the actual receipt of income and actual payment
of deductible expenses and (ii) the inclusion of such income and deduction of
such expenses in arriving at taxable income of the Company. In the event that
such timing differences occur, in order to meet the 95% distribution
requirement, the Company may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or
possibly long-term, borrowings or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock
dividends.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may be able to rectify a failure
to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying 'deficiency dividends'
to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in the Company's
deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, the Company may be able
to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however,
the Company will be required to pay interest based upon the amount of any
deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
FAILURE TO QUALIFY
If the Company fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year,
and the relief provisions do not apply, the Company will be subject to tax
(including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at
regular corporate rates. Such a failure to qualify for taxation as a REIT could
have an adverse effect on the market value and marketability of the Offered
Securities. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which the Company fails
to qualify will not be deductible by the Company nor will they be required to be
made. In such event, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and
profits, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as ordinary income
and, subject to certain limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be
eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless entitled to relief under
specific statutory provisions, the Company will also be disqualified from
taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which
qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances
the Company would be entitled to such statutory relief.
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RECENTLY ENACTED LEGISLATION
On August 5, 1997, President Clinton signed into law the Taxpayer Relief
Act of 1997 (H.R. 2014), which will have the effect of modifying certain
REIT-related Code provisions for tax years of the Company beginning on or after
January 1, 1998. The following list sets forth the significant changes contained
in this legislation: (i) the rule disqualifying a REIT for any year in which it
fails to comply with certain regulations requiring the REIT to monitor its stock
ownership is replaced with an intermediate financial penalty; (ii) the rule
disqualifying a REIT that it is 'closely held' (i.e., during the last half of
each taxable year, 50% or more in value of a REIT's outstanding stock is owned
by five or fewer individuals) does not apply if during such year the REIT
complied with certain regulations which require the REIT to monitor its stock
ownership, and the REIT did not know or have reason to know that it was closely
held; (iii) a REIT is permitted to render a de minimis amount of impermissible
services to tenants in connection with the management of property and still
treat amounts received with respect to such property (other than certain amounts
relating to such services) as qualified rent; (iv) the rules regarding
attribution to partnerships for purposes of defining qualified rent and
independent contractors are modified so that attribution occurs only when a
partner owns a 25% or greater interest in the partnership; (v) the 30% gross
income test is repealed; (vi) any corporation wholly-owned by a REIT is
permitted to be treated as a qualified REIT subsidiary regardless of whether
such subsidiary has always been owned by the REIT; (vii) the class of excess
noncash items for purposes of the REIT distribution requirements is expanded;
(viii) property that is involuntarily converted is excluded from the prohibited
transaction rules; (ix) the rules relating to shared appreciation mortgages are
modified; (x) income from all hedges that reduce the interest rate risk of REIT
liabilities, including rate swap or cap agreements, options, futures and forward
rate contracts, is included in qualifying income for purposes of the 95% income
test; (xi) a REIT is able to elect to retain and pay income tax on its net
long-term capital gains, and if such election is made, the REIT's shareholders
include in income their proportionate share of the undistributed long-term
capital gain and are deemed to have paid their proportionate share of tax paid
by the REIT; (xii) the rules relating to the grace period for foreclosure
property are modified and (xiii) certain other Code provisions relating to REITS
are amended.
OTHER TAX MATTERS
Certain of the Company's investments are through partnerships which may
involve special tax risks. Such risks include possible challenge by the IRS of
(a) allocations of income and expense items, which could affect the computation
of income of the Company and (b) the status of the partnerships as partnerships
(as opposed to associations taxable as corporations) for income tax purposes.
Recently issued Treasury Regulations provide that a domestic partnership is
generally taxed as a partnership unless it elects to be taxed as an association
taxable as a corporation. None of the partnerships in which the Company is a
partner has made or intends to make such an election. These Treasury Regulations
are effective as of January 1, 1997. Such Regulations provide, however, that a
partnership's claimed classification will be respected for periods prior to such
date if the entity had a reasonable basis for its claimed classification, and
such partnership had not been notified in writing on or before May 8, 1996 that
the classification of such entity was under examination. If any of the
partnerships were treated as an association for a prior period, and (i) if the
Company's ownership in any such partnership exceeded 10% of the partnership's
voting interest or (ii) the value of such interest exceeded 5% of the value of
the Company's assets, the Company would cease to qualify as a REIT for such
period and possibly future periods. See '--Failure to Qualify.' Moreover, the
deemed change in classification of such a partnership from an association to a
partnership effective as of January 1, 1997 would be a taxable event. The
Company believes that each of the partnerships have been properly treated for
tax purposes as a partnership (and not as an association taxable as a
corporation). However, no assurance can be given that the IRS may not
successfully challenge the status of any of the partnerships.
The Company may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or
local jurisdictions, including those in which it transacts business. The state
or local tax treatment of the Company may not conform to the federal income tax
consequences described above. Consequently, prospective investors should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an
investment in the Company.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company may sell the Offered Securities to one or more underwriters for
public offering and sale by them or may sell the Offered Securities to investors
directly or through agents. Any such underwriter or agent involved in the offer
and sale of the Offered Securities will be named in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
Underwriters may offer and sell the Offered Securities at a fixed price or
prices, which may be changed, at prices related to the prevailing market prices
at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. The Company also may, from time to
time, authorize underwriters acting as the Company's agents to offer and sell
the Offered Securities upon the terms and conditions as are set forth in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement. In connection with the sale of Offered
Securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from the
Company in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also
receive commissions from purchasers of Offered Securities for whom they may act
as agent. Underwriters may sell Offered Securities to or through dealers, and
such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for
whom they may act as agent.
Any underwriting compensation paid by the Company to underwriters or agents
in connection with the offering of Offered Securities, and any discounts,
concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers,
will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters, dealers
and agents participating in the distribution of the Offered Securities may be
deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them
and any profit realized by them on resale of the Offered Securities may be
deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into
with the Company, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will
authorize dealers acting as the Company's agents to solicit offers by certain
institutions to purchase Offered Securities from the Company at the public
offering price set forth in such Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Delayed
Delivery Contracts ('Contracts') providing for payment and delivery on the date
or dates stated in such Prospectus Supplement.
Each Contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate
principal amount of Offered Securities sold pursuant to Contracts shall be not
less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. Institutions with whom Contracts, when authorized, may be made
include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds,
investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, and other
institutions but will in all cases be subject to the approval of the Company.
Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except (i) the purchase by an
institution of the Offered Securities covered by its Contracts shall not at the
time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United
States to which such institution is subject, and (ii) if the Offered Securities
are being sold to underwriters, the Company shall have sold to such underwriters
the total principal amount of the Offered Securities less the principal amount
thereof covered by Contracts.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of,
engage in transactions with and perform services for the Company and its
subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the
consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 and the related
financial statement schedules incorporated by reference in this Prospectus have
been incorporated herein in reliance on the report of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.,
independent accountants, given on the authority of that firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Offered Securities will be passed upon for the Company
by Latham & Watkins, New York, New York and for any underwriters, dealers or
agents by Brown & Wood LLP, New York, New York. Latham & Watkins and Brown &
Wood LLP will rely on Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, Baltimore, Maryland, as
to certain matters of Maryland law. Certain members of Latham & Watkins and
their families own beneficial interests in less than 1% of the common stock of
the Company.
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NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED
BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER MADE BY THIS
PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT
BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR THE UNDERWRITERS.
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCE CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE
AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH
OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER
IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO ANYONE TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER
OR SOLICITATION.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
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PROSPECTUS
Available Information........................................... 2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference................. 2
The Company..................................................... 3
Use of Proceeds................................................. 3
Description of Debt Securities.................................. 3
Description of Common Stock..................................... 15
Description of Common Stock Warrants............................ 16
Description of Preferred Stock.................................. 17
Description of Depositary Shares................................ 23
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges............................. 27
Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations to the Company of its
REIT Election................................................. 27
Plan of Distribution............................................ 33
Experts......................................................... 33
Legal Matters................................................... 34
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KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
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PROSPECTUS
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, 1997
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The estimated expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions,
in connection with the offerings of the Securities are as follows:
Securities Act Registration Fee........................... $133,940
'Blue Sky' Fees and Expenses.............................. 15,000
Printing and Engraving Expenses........................... 70,000
Legal Fees and Expenses................................... 50,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses.............................. 25,000
Miscellaneous............................................. 31,061
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$325,000
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ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The Maryland General Corporation Law (the 'MGCL') permits a Maryland
corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its
directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages
except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or
profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty
established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The
charter of the Company contains such a provision which eliminates such liability
to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
The charter of the Company authorizes it, to the maximum extent permitted
by Maryland law, to obligate itself to indemnify and to pay or reimburse
reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any
present or former director or officer or (b) any individual who, while a
director of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise. The Bylaws of the Company obligate it, to the maximum extent
permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable
expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any present or
former director or officer who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of
his service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while a director of the
Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any
other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and
who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity.
The charter and Bylaws also permit the Company to indemnify and advance expenses
to any person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities
described above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of
the Company.
The MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise,
which the Company's charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has
been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to
which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The MGCL
permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and
officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and
reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding
to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other
capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director
or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was
committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate
dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal
benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal
proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act
or omission was unlawful. However, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for
an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation. In
addition, the MGCL requires the Company, as a condition to advancing expenses,
to obtain (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith
belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by
the Company as authorized by the Bylaws and (b) a written statement
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by or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company if it
shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1(a) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities (filed as Exhibit
1(a) to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated August
18, 1993, File No. 33-67552)
(b) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement for Equity Securities
4(a) -- Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993 (filed as Exhibit 4(a) to
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated August 31, 1994,
File No. 33-83102)
(b) -- First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 4, 1994 (filed as
Exhibit 4.6 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1995)
(c) -- Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 7, 1995 (filed as
Exhibit 4(a) to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 7,
1995)
(d) -- Form of Debt Security (filed as Exhibit 4(b) to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated August 18, 1993, File No.
33-67552)
(e) -- Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement (1)
(f) -- Form of Articles Supplementary for the Preferred Stock (1)
(g) -- Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (1)
(h) -- Form of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4(h) to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated May 30, 1996, File No.
333-4833)
(i) -- Form of Deposit Agreement (filed as Exhibit 4(f) to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated August 31, 1994, File No.
33-83102)
5 -- Opinion of Latham & Watkins
8 -- Opinion of Latham & Watkins regarding tax matters
12(a) -- Calculation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratios of
Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends*
23(a) -- Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
(b) -- Consent of Latham & Watkins (included in Exhibit 5)
24 -- Power of Attorney (included on signature page in Part II of the initial
Registration Statement)
25 -- Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1*
</TABLE>
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* Previously filed
(1) To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with an
offering of Offered Securities.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change
in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the 'Calculation of
Registration Fee' table in the effective registration statement;
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement
or any material change to such information in this registration
statement;
provided, however, that subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in the periodic reports filed by the Registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or Section l5(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.
(2) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the Securities offered
herein, and the offering of such Securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the Securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
The undersigned Registrant hereby further undertakes that, for the purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of
the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section l5(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the Securities offered herein, and the offering of such Securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 of this
registration statement, or otherwise (other than insurance), the Registrant has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the Securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1993, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment to
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the Town of New Hyde Park, State of New York on this 9th day
of October, 1997.
KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
By: /s/ MICHAEL V. PAPPAGALLO
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Michael V. Pappagallo
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on this 8th day of October, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE
- ----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
* Director
- -----------------------------
Martin S. Kimmel
* Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
- ----------------------------- Executive Officer
Milton Cooper
* Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,
- ----------------------------- President and Chief Operating Officer
Michael J. Flynn
* Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
- -----------------------------
Michael V. Pappagallo
* Director
- -----------------------------
Richard G. Dooley
* Director
- -----------------------------
Frank Lourenso
*By: /s/ MICHAEL V. PAPPAGALLO
-----------------------------
Michael V. Pappagallo
Attorney-in-Fact
</TABLE>
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EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT SEQUENTIAL
NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
- ------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C>
1(a) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities
(filed as Exhibit 1(a) to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form S-3, dated August 18, 1993, File No.
33-67552)
(b) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement for Equity Securities
4(a) -- Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993 (filed as
Exhibit 4(a) to Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form S-3, dated August 31, 1994, File No. 33-83102)
(b) -- First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 4, 1994
(filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Registrant's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995)
(c) -- Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 7, 1995
(filed as Exhibit 4(a) to Registrant's Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated April 7, 1995)
(d) -- Form of Debt Security (filed as Exhibit 4(b) to
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated
August 18, 1993, File No. 33-67552)
(e) -- Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement (1)
(f) -- Form of Articles Supplementary for the Preferred Stock (1)
(g) -- Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (1)
(h) -- Form of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4(h)
to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3,
dated May 30, 1996, File No. 333-4833)
(i) -- Form of Deposit Agreement (filed as Exhibit 4(f) to
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated
August 31, 1994, File No. 33-83102)
5 -- Opinion of Latham & Watkins
8 -- Opinion of Latham & Watkins regarding tax matters
12(a) -- Calculation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends*
23(a) -- Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
(b) -- Consent of Latham & Watkins (included in Exhibit 5)
24 -- Power of Attorney (included on signature page in Part II
of the initial Registration Statement)
25 -- Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1*
</TABLE>
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* Previously filed.
(1) To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with an
offering of Offered Securities.
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KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
(a Maryland corporation)
Common Stock, Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock
and Depositary Shares
FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
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__________ __, 199_
[UNDERWRITER]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to issue and sell shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value (the "Common
Stock"), or warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock (the "Common
Stock Warrants"), or both, or shares of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value (the
"Preferred Shares"), from time to time, in one or more offerings on terms to be
determined at the time of sale. The Preferred Shares may be offered in the form
of depositary shares (the "Depositary Shares") represented by depositary
receipts (the "Depositary Receipts"). The Common Stock Warrants will be issued
pursuant to a Common Stock Warrant Agreement (the "Warrant Agreement") between
the Company and a warrant agent (the "Warrant Agent"). Each series of Preferred
Shares may vary as to the specific number of shares, title, stated value,
liquidation preference, issuance price, ranking, dividend rate or rates (or
method of calculation), dividend payment dates, any redemption or sinking fund
requirements, any conversion provisions and any other variable terms as set
forth in the applicable articles supplementary (each, the "Articles
Supplementary") relating to such Preferred Shares. As used herein, "Securities"
shall mean the Common Stock, the Common Stock Warrants, the Preferred Shares,
the Depositary Shares and the Depositary Receipts; and "Warrant Securities"
shall mean the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Common Stock Warrants. As
used herein, "you" and "your", unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean
the parties to whom this Agreement is addressed together with the other parties,
if any, identified in the applicable Terms
<PAGE>
Agreement (as hereinafter defined) as additional co-managers with respect to
Underwritten Securities (as hereinafter defined) purchased pursuant thereto.
Whenever the Company determines to make an offering of Securities
through you or through an underwriting syndicate managed by you, the Company
will enter into an agreement (the "Terms Agreement") providing for the sale of
such Securities (the "Underwritten Securities") to, and the purchase and
offering thereof by, you and such other underwriters, if any, selected by you as
have authorized you to enter into such Terms Agreement on their behalf (the
"Underwriters", which term shall include you whether acting alone in the sale of
the Underwritten Securities or as a member of an underwriting syndicate and any
Underwriter substituted pursuant to Section 10 hereof). The Terms Agreement
relating to the offering of Underwritten Securities shall specify the number of
Underwritten Securities of each class or series to be initially issued,
including the number of Common Stock Warrants, if any (the "Initial Underwritten
Securities"), whether the Initial Underwritten Securities shall be in the form
of Depositary Shares and the fractional amount of Preferred Shares represented
by each Depositary Share, the names of the Underwriters participating in such
offering (subject to substitution as provided in Section 10 hereof), the number
of Initial Underwritten Securities which each such Underwriter severally agrees
to purchase, the names of such of you or such other Underwriters acting as
co-managers, if any, in connection with such offering, the price at which the
Initial Underwritten Securities are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the
Company, any initial public offering price, the time, date and place of delivery
and payment, any delayed delivery arrangements and any other variable terms of
the Initial Underwritten Securities (including, but not limited to, current
ratings (in the case of Preferred Shares and Depositary Shares only),
designations, liquidation preferences, conversion provisions, redemption
provisions and sinking fund requirements and the terms of the Warrant Securities
and the terms, prices and dates upon which such Warrant Securities may be
purchased). In addition, each Terms Agreement shall specify whether the Company
has agreed to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase additional
Underwritten Securities to cover over-allotments, if any, and the number of
Underwritten Securities subject to such option (the "Option Securities"). As
used herein, the term "Underwritten Securities" shall include the Initial
Underwritten Securities and all or any portion of the Option Securities agreed
to be purchased by the Underwriters as provided herein, if any. The Terms
Agreement, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, may
take the form of an exchange of any standard form of written telecommunication
between you and the Company. Each offering of Underwritten Securities through
you or
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through an underwriting syndicate managed by you will be governed by this
Agreement, as supplemented by the applicable Terms Agreement.
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-__) for the
registration of the Securities and Warrant Securities and certain of the
Company's debt securities, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"1933 Act"), and the offering thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule
415 of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the "1933
Act Regulations"). Such registration statement (including all pre-effective
amendments thereto) has been declared effective by the Commission, and the
Company has filed such post-effective amendments thereto as may have been
required prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement and each such
post-effective amendment has been declared effective by the Commission. Such
registration statement (as so amended, if applicable), including all
information, if any, deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 434 of the
1933 Act Regulations, is collectively referred to herein as the "Registration
Statement" and the final prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to
the offering of the Underwritten Securities (the "Prospectus Supplement"), in
the form first used to confirm sales by the Underwriters for use in connection
with the offering of the Underwritten Securities, are collectively referred to
herein as the "Prospectus"; provided, however, that all references to the
"Registration Statement" and the "Prospectus" shall be deemed to include all
documents incorporated therein by reference pursuant to the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), prior to the execution of the
applicable Terms Agreement. All references in this Agreement to financial
statements and schedules and other information which is "contained," "included"
or "stated" in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (and all other
references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such
financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed
to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus,
as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or
supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
mean and include the filing of any document under the 1934 Act which is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, as the case may be. If the Company elects to rely on Rule 434 under
the 1933 Act Regulations, all references to the "Prospectus" shall be deemed to
include, without limitation, the final or preliminary prospectus and the term
sheet or abbreviated term sheet, taken together, provided to the Underwriters by
the Company in reliance on Rule 434 under the 1933 Act (the "Rule 434
Prospectus"). If
3
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the Company files a registration statement with the Commission to register a
portion of the Securities and Warrant Securities and relies on Rule 462(b) for
such registration statement to become effective upon filing with the Commission
(the "Rule 462 Registration Statement"), then any reference to "Registration
Statement" herein shall be deemed to be to both the registration statement
referred to above (No. 333-4833) and the Rule 462 Registration Statement.
Section 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Company represents and warrants to you, as of the date hereof,
and to you and each other Underwriter named in the applicable Terms Agreement,
as of the date thereof, the Closing Time (as hereinafter defined) and each Date
of Delivery, if any (as hereinafter defined)(in each case, a "Representation
Date"), as follows:
(i) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, at the time
the Registration Statement became effective and at each time thereafter
on which the Company filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K with the
Commission, complied, and as of each Representation Date will comply,
in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and 1933
Act Regulations; the Registration Statement, at the time the
Registration Statement became effective and at each time thereafter on
which the Company filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K with the
Commission, did not, and at each time thereafter on which any amendment
to the Registration Statement becomes effective or the Company files an
Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Commission and as of each
Representation Date will not, contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the
Prospectus, as of the date hereof, does not, and as of each
Representation Date will not, include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations
and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or
omissions from the Registration Statement or Prospectus made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the
Company in writing by any Underwriter through you expressly for use in
the Registration Statement or Prospectus.
(ii) The accountants who certified the financial statements,
financial statement schedules and historical summaries of revenue and
certain operating expenses for the
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properties related thereto included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus are independent public
accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(iii) The historical financial statements included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present
fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their
operations for the periods specified; except as may otherwise be stated
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, said financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis; and the financial
statement schedules and other financial information and data included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus present fairly the information required to be stated
therein.
(iv) The historical summaries of revenue and certain operating
expenses included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, if any, present fairly the revenue and
those operating expenses included in such summaries for the periods
specified in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles;
the pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, if any, present fairly the pro forma financial position of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates indicated
and the pro forma results of their operations for the periods
specified; and the pro forma condensed consolidated financial
statements, if any, have been prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, the
assumptions on which such pro forma financial statements have been
prepared are reasonable and are set forth in the notes thereto, such
pro forma financial statements have been prepared, and the pro forma
adjustments set forth therein have been applied, in accordance with the
applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Regulations, and such pro forma adjustments have been properly applied
to the historical amounts in the compilation of such statements.
(v) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as may otherwise
be stated therein or contemplated thereby, (A) there has been no
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in
the earnings,
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<PAGE>
business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in
the ordinary course of business, (B) there have been no transactions or
acquisitions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
other than those arising in the ordinary course of business, which are
material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as
one enterprise, and (C) except for regular quarterly dividends on the
Company's common stock, or dividends declared, paid or made in
accordance with the terms of any series of the Company's preferred
stock, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared,
paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.
(vi) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
as a corporation under the laws of Maryland and is in good standing
with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland with
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the
Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the
failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the
condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs
or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as
one enterprise; and the Articles Supplementary relating to the
Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares, if applicable, will be in full
force and effect as of each Representation Date.
(vii) Each significant subsidiary (as defined in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X promulgated under the 1933 Act) of the Company (each, a
"Significant Subsidiary") has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason
of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business,
except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material
adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise;
6
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and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Significant
Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid
and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through
subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage,
pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, except for security
interests granted in respect of indebtedness of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries and referred to in the Prospectus.
(viii) The authorized, issued and outstanding stock of the Company
is as set forth in the Prospectus under "Capitalization" (except for
subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to reservations, agreements,
employee benefit plans, dividend reinvestment plans, employee and
director stock option plans or the exercise of convertible securities
referred to in the Prospectus); and the outstanding capital stock of
the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully
paid and non-assessable and is not subject to preemptive or other
similar rights.
(ix) The Underwritten Securities being sold pursuant to the
applicable Terms Agreement and, if applicable, the deposit of the
Preferred Shares in accordance with the provisions of a Deposit
Agreement (each, a "Deposit Agreement"), among the Company, the
financial institution named in the Deposit Agreement (the "Depositary")
and the holders of the Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, have, as
of each Representation Date, been duly authorized by the Company and
such Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and
sale pursuant to this Agreement and such Underwritten Securities, when
issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against
payment of the consideration set forth in the applicable Terms
Agreement or any Delayed Delivery Contract (as hereinafter defined),
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not be
subject to preemptive or other similar rights; the Preferred Shares, if
applicable, conform to the provisions of the Articles Supplementary;
and the Underwritten Securities being sold pursuant to the applicable
Terms Agreement conform in all material respects to all statements
relating thereto contained in the Prospectus.
(x) If applicable, the Common Stock Warrants have been duly
authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement
and countersigned by the Warrant Agent as provided in the Warrant
Agreement, will have been duly executed, countersigned, issued and
delivered and will
7
<PAGE>
constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company
entitled to the benefits provided by the Warrant Agreement under which
they are to be issued; the issuance of the Warrant Securities upon
exercise of the Common Stock Warrants will not be subject to preemptive
or other similar rights; and the Common Stock Warrants conform in all
material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the
Prospectus.
(xi) If applicable, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of any of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary Shares, or
the Warrant Securities, will have been duly and validly authorized and
reserved for issuance upon such conversion or exercise by all necessary
corporate action and such shares, when issued upon such conversion or
exercise, will be duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and
non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon such conversion or
exercise will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights; the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any of the Preferred
Shares or the Depositary Shares, or the Warrant Securities, conform in
all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Prospectus.
(xii) The applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and the applicable
Deposit Agreement, if any, will have been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company prior to the issuance of any applicable
Underwritten Securities, and each constitutes a valid and legally
binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its
terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors'
rights generally and by general equity principles (regardless of
whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
and the Warrant Agreement, if any, and the Deposit Agreement, if any,
each conforms in all material respects to all statements relating
thereto contained in the Prospectus.
(xiii) If applicable, upon execution and delivery of the Depositary
Receipts pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the persons in
whose names such Depositary Receipts are registered will be entitled to
the rights specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement, except as
enforcement of such rights may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally
and by general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
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(xiv) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
violation of its charter or by-laws or in default in the performance or
observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note,
lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or
to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject, except for any such violation or default that
would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or
otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects
of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
applicable Terms Agreement, the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any,
or the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated herein and therein and compliance by the
Company with its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, and will not conflict
with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant
to any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or
other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of
the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the charter or
by-laws of the Company or any applicable law, administrative regulation
or administrative or court order or decree.
(xv) The Company has operated and intends to continue to operate in
such a manner as to qualify to be taxed as a "real estate investment
trust" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), for the taxable year in which sales of the Underwritten
Securities are to occur.
(xvi) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is an
"investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
(xvii) There is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court
or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any of its subsidiaries which is required to be disclosed in
the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or which might result
in any material adverse change in the condition,
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financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or
business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as
one enterprise, or which might materially and adversely affect the
properties or assets thereof or which might materially and adversely
affect the consummation of this Agreement, the applicable Terms
Agreement, the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, or the applicable
Deposit Agreement, if any, or the transactions contemplated herein or
therein; all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of its
property or assets is the subject which are not described in the
Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the
business, are, considered in the aggregate, not material; and there are
no contracts or documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement by the 1933 Act or by the 1933 Act Regulations which have not
been so filed.
(xviii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to
own or possess any trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights
in order to conduct the business now operated by it, other than those
the failure to possess or own would not have a material adverse effect
on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business
affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise.
(xix) No authorization, approval or consent of any court or
governmental authority or agency is required that has not been obtained
in connection with the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, any
Warrant Agreement or any Deposit Agreement, except such as may be
required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, state
securities laws or real estate syndication laws.
(xx) The Company and its subsidiaries possess such certificates,
authorities or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or
foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business
now operated by them, other than those the failure to possess or own
would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or
otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects
of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice
of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
certificate, authority or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if
the subject of an unfavorable decision,
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ruling or finding, would materially and adversely affect the condition,
financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise.
(xxi) The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed
Delivery Contracts, if any, and this Agreement has been, and as of each
Representation Date, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed
Delivery Contracts, if any, will have been, duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Company.
(xxii) The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference in the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are
filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission under the 1934 Act (the "1934 Act
Regulations"), and, when read together with the other information in
the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement became effective
and as of the applicable Representation Date or during the period
specified in Section 3(f), did not and will not include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(xxiii) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus and except as
would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or
otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects
of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise: (i)
all properties and assets described in the Prospectus are owned with
good and marketable title by the Company, KC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("KC Holdings"), their respective subsidiaries and/or a
joint venture or partnership in which any such party is a participant
(a "Related Entity"); (ii) all of the leases under which any of the
Company, KC Holdings, their respective subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, Related Entities holds or uses real
properties or assets as a lessee are in full force and effect, and
neither the Company, KC Holdings nor any of their respective
subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities is
in material default in respect of any of the terms or provisions of any
of such leases and no claim has been asserted by anyone adverse to any
such party's rights as lessee under any of such leases, or affecting or
questioning any such party's right to the
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continued possession or use of the leased property or assets under any
such leases; (iii) all liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or
restrictions on or affecting the properties and assets of any of the
Company, KC Holdings or their respective subsidiaries or Related
Entities which are required to be disclosed in the Prospectus are
disclosed therein; (iv) neither the Company, KC Holdings nor any of
their respective subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company,
Related Entities nor any lessee of any portion of any such party's
properties is in default under any of the leases pursuant to which any
of the Company, KC Holdings or their respective subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, Related Entities leases its properties and
neither the Company, KC Holdings nor any of their respective
subsidiaries or Related Entities knows of any event which, but for the
passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a
default under any of such leases; (v) no tenant under any of the leases
pursuant to which any of the Company, KC Holdings or their respective
subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities
leases its properties has an option or right of first refusal to
purchase the premises demised under such lease; (vi) each of the
properties of any of the Company, KC Holdings or, to the knowledge of
the Company, their respective subsidiaries or Related Entities complies
with all applicable codes and zoning laws and regulations; and (vii)
neither the Company nor KC Holdings nor any of their respective
subsidiaries has knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation,
zoning change or other proceeding or action that will in any manner
affect the size of, use of, improvements on, construction on, or access
to the properties of any of the Company, KC Holdings or their
respective subsidiaries or Related Entities.
(xxiv) Title insurance in favor of the mortgagee or the Company, KC
Holdings, their respective subsidiaries and/or their Related Entities
is maintained with respect to each shopping center property owned by
any such entity in an amount at least equal to (a) the cost of
acquisition of such property or (b) the cost of construction of such
property (measured at the time of such construction), except, in each
case, where the failure to maintain such title insurance would not have
a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or
on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company
and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise or of KC Holdings and
its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.
(xxv) The mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the
properties and assets described in the Prospectus are not
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convertible nor does any of the Company, KC Holdings or their
respective subsidiaries hold a participating interest therein, and said
mortgages and deeds of trust with respect to property owned by the
Company and its subsidiaries are not cross-defaulted or
cross-collateralized to any property owned by KC Holdings and its
subsidiaries.
(xxvi) Each of the partnership and joint venture agreements to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, and which relates to
real property described in the Prospectus, has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by such applicable party and constitutes the
valid agreement thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except as limited by (a) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors or
(b) the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and the
execution, delivery and performance of any of such agreements did not,
at the time of execution and delivery, and does not constitute a breach
of, or default under, the charter or by-laws of such party or any
material contract, lease or other instrument to which such party is a
party or by which its properties may be bound or any law,
administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree.
(xxvii) None of the Company, KC Holdings or any of their respective
subsidiaries has any knowledge of (a) the unlawful presence of any
hazardous substances, hazardous materials, toxic substances or waste
materials (collectively, "Hazardous Materials") on any of the
properties owned by it or the Related Entities, or (b) any unlawful
spills, releases, discharges or disposal of Hazardous Materials that
have occurred or are presently occurring off such properties as a
result of any construction on or operation and use of such properties
which presence or occurrence would have a material adverse effect on
the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business
affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise or of KC Holdings and its subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise; and in connection with the construction
on or operation and use of the properties owned by the Company, KC
Holdings, their respective subsidiaries and Related Entities, each of
the Company, KC Holdings and their respective subsidiaries represents
that, as of each Representation Date, it has no knowledge of any
material
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failure to comply with all applicable local, state and federal
environmental laws, regulations, ordinances and administrative and
judicial orders relating to the generation, recycling, reuse, sale,
storage, handling, transport and disposal of any Hazardous Materials.
(b) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered
to you or to counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the
Underwritten Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the
Company to each Underwriter participating in such offering as to the matters
covered thereby on the date of such certificate and, unless subsequently amended
or supplemented, at each Representation Date subsequent thereto.
Section 2. Purchase and Sale.
(a) The several commitments of the Underwriters to purchase the
Underwritten Securities pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be
deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties
herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth.
(b) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties
herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the
Company may grant, if so provided in the applicable Terms Agreement relating to
the Initial Underwritten Securities, an option to the Underwriters named in such
Terms Agreement, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to the number of
Option Securities set forth therein at a price per Option Security equal to the
price per Initial Underwritten Security, less an amount equal to any dividends
declared by the Company and paid or payable on the Initial Underwritten
Securities but not on the Option Underwritten Securities. Such option, if
granted, will expire 30 days or such lesser number of days as may be specified
in the applicable Terms Agreement after the Representation Date relating to the
Initial Underwritten Securities, and may be exercised in whole or in part from
time to time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made
in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Underwritten
Securities upon notice by you to the Company setting forth the number of Option
Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option
and the time, date and place of payment and delivery for such Option Securities.
Any such time and date of delivery (a "Date of Delivery") shall be determined by
you, but shall not be later than three full business days and not be earlier
than two full business days after the exercise of said option, unless otherwise
agreed upon by you and the Company. If the option is exercised as to all or any
portion of the Option
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Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will
purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being
purchased which the number of Initial Underwritten Securities each such
Underwriter has severally agreed to purchase as set forth in the applicable
Terms Agreement bears to the total number of Initial Underwritten Securities
(except as otherwise provided in the applicable Terms Agreement), subject to
such adjustments as you in your discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or
purchases of fractional Initial Underwritten Securities.
(c) Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, the
Underwritten Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be made at the
office of Brown & Wood LLP, 58th Floor, One World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048-0557, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by you and the
Company, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the third business day (unless
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10) following the date of
the applicable Terms Agreement or, if pricing takes place after 4:30 p.m., New
York City time, on the date of the applicable Terms Agreement, on the fourth
business day (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10)
following the date of the applicable Terms Agreement or at such other time as
shall be agreed upon by you and the Company (each such time and date being
referred to as a "Closing Time"). In addition, in the event that any or all of
the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase
price for, and delivery of certificates representing, such Option Securities,
shall be made at the above-mentioned offices of Brown & Wood LLP, or at such
other place as shall be agreed upon by you and the Company on each Date of
Delivery as specified in the notice from you to the Company. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, payment shall be made to the
Company by wire transfer or certified or official bank check or checks in
Federal or similar same-day funds payable to the order of the Company against
delivery to you for the respective accounts of the Underwriters for the
Underwritten Securities to be purchased by them. The Underwritten Securities or,
if applicable, Depositary Receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares, shall be in
such authorized denominations and registered in such names as you may request in
writing at least one business day prior to the applicable Closing Time or Date
of Delivery, as the case may be. The Underwritten Securities, which may be in
temporary form, will be made available for examination and packaging by you on
or before the first business day prior to the Closing Time or Date of Delivery,
as the case may be.
If authorized by the applicable Terms Agreement, the
Underwriters named therein may solicit offers to purchase
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Underwritten Securities from the Company pursuant to delayed delivery contracts
("Delayed Delivery Contracts") substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto
with such changes therein as the Company may approve. As compensation for
arranging Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Company will pay to you at Closing
Time, for the respective accounts of the Underwriters, a fee specified in the
applicable Terms Agreement for each of the Underwritten Securities for which
Delayed Delivery Contracts are made at the Closing Time as is specified in the
applicable Terms Agreement. Any Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with
institutional investors of the types described in the Prospectus. At the Closing
Time, the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts (for not less than
the minimum number of Underwritten Securities per Delayed Delivery Contract
specified in the applicable Terms Agreement) with all purchasers proposed by the
Underwriters and previously approved by the Company as provided below, but not
for an aggregate number of Underwritten Securities in excess of that specified
in the applicable Terms Agreement. The Underwriters will not have any
responsibility for the validity or performance of Delayed Delivery Contracts.
You shall submit to the Company, at least two business days prior to
the Closing Time, the names of any institutional investors with which it is
proposed that the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts and the
number of Underwritten Securities to be purchased by each of them, and the
Company will advise you, at least two business days prior to the Closing Time,
of the names of the institutions with which the making of Delayed Delivery
Contracts is approved by the Company and the number of Underwritten Securities
to be covered by each such Delayed Delivery Contract.
The number of Underwritten Securities agreed to be purchased by the
several Underwriters pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be reduced
by the number of Underwritten Securities covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts,
as to each Underwriter as set forth in a written notice delivered by you to the
Company; provided, however, that the total number of Underwritten Securities to
be purchased by all Underwriters shall be the total number of Underwritten
Securities covered by the applicable Terms Agreement, less the number of
Underwritten Securities covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with you,
and with each Underwriter participating in the offering of Underwritten
Securities, as follows:
(a) If the Company does not elect to rely on Rule 434 under the 1933
Act Regulations, immediately following the execution of the applicable Terms
Agreement, the Company will prepare a
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Prospectus Supplement setting forth the number of Underwritten Securities
covered thereby and their terms not otherwise specified in the Prospectus
pursuant to which the Underwritten Securities are being issued, the names of the
Underwriters participating in the offering and the number of Underwritten
Securities which each severally has agreed to purchase, the names of the
Underwriters acting as co-managers in connection with the offering, the price at
which the Underwritten Securities are to be purchased by the Underwriters from
the Company, the initial public offering price, if any, the selling concession
and reallowance, if any, any delayed delivery arrangements, and such other
information as you and the Company deem appropriate in connection with the
offering of the Underwritten Securities; and the Company will promptly transmit
copies of the Prospectus Supplement to the Commission for filing pursuant to
Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations and will furnish to the Underwriters
named therein as many copies of the Prospectus (including such Prospectus
Supplement) as you shall reasonably request. If the Company elects to rely on
Rule 434 under the 1933 Act Regulations, immediately following the execution of
the applicable Terms Agreement, the Company will prepare an abbreviated term
sheet that complies with the requirements of Rule 434 under the 1933 Act
Regulations and will provide the Underwriters with copies of the form of Rule
434 Prospectus, in such number as you shall reasonably request, and promptly
file or transmit for filing with the Commission the form of Prospectus complying
with Rule 434(c)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations in accordance with Rule 424(b)
of the 1933 Act Regulations.
(b) The Company will notify you immediately, and confirm such notice in
writing, of (i) the effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration
Statement, (ii) the transmittal to the Commission for filing of any Prospectus
Supplement or other supplement or amendment to the Prospectus or any document to
be filed pursuant to the 1934 Act, (iii) the receipt of any comments from the
Commission, (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for
additional information, and (v) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of
any proceedings for that purpose; and the Company will make every reasonable
effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any stop order is
issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(c) At any time when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under
the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the Underwritten
Securities, the Company will give you notice of its intention to file or prepare
any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to
the
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Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, 1934 Act or otherwise (including
any revised prospectus which the Company proposes for use by the Underwriters in
connection with an offering of Underwritten Securities which differs from the
Prospectus on file at the Commission at the time the Registration Statement
first becomes effective, whether or not such revised prospectus is required to
be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations, or any abbreviated
term sheet prepared in reliance on Rule 434 of the 1933 Act Regulations), and
will furnish you with copies of any such amendment or supplement or other
documents proposed to be filed or used a reasonable amount of time prior to such
proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file any such amendment
or supplement or other documents in a form to which you or counsel for the
Underwriters shall reasonably object.
(d) The Company will deliver to each Underwriter as many signed and
conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each
amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by
reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference therein) as such Underwriter reasonably requests.
(e) The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, from time to time
during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933
Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities,
such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such
Underwriter may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the 1933
Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations.
(f) If at any time when the Prospectus is required to be delivered
under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the Underwritten
Securities any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is
necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or counsel for the
Company, to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will
not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the
light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser,
or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at any such
time to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in
order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act
Regulations, then the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission
such amendment or supplement, whether by filing documents pursuant to the 1933
Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, as may be necessary to correct such untrue
statement or omission or
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to make the Registration Statement and Prospectus comply with
such requirements.
(g) The Company will endeavor, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to
qualify the Underwritten Securities, the Warrant Securities, if any, and the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the
Depositary Shares, if any, for offering and sale under the applicable securities
laws and real estate syndication laws of such states and other jurisdictions of
the United States as you may designate. In each jurisdiction in which the
Underwritten Securities, the Warrant Securities, if any, and the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary
Shares, if any, have been so qualified, the Company will file such statements
and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such
qualification in effect for so long as may be required for the distribution of
the Underwritten Securities and the Warrant Securities, if any; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be obligated to qualify as a foreign
corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified.
(h) With respect to each sale of Underwritten Securities, the Company
will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable,
but not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an
earnings statement (in form complying with the provisions of Rule 158 of the
1933 Act Regulations) covering a twelve month period beginning not later than
the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next following the "effective
date" (as defined in such Rule 158) of the Registration Statement.
(i) The Company will use its best efforts to meet the requirements to
qualify as a "real estate investment trust" under the Code for the taxable year
in which sales of the Underwritten Securities are to occur.
(j) The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to
be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the
Underwritten Securities, will file all documents required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the 1934 Act within the time
periods prescribed by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.
(k) The Company will not, during a period of 90 days from the date of
the applicable Terms Agreement, with respect to the Underwritten Securities
covered thereby, without your prior written consent, offer or sell, grant any
option for the sale of, or enter into any agreement to sell, any Securities of
the same class or series or ranking on a parity with such Underwritten
Securities (other than the Underwritten Securities which are to
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be sold pursuant to such Terms Agreement) or, if such Terms Agreement relates to
Underwritten Securities that are convertible into Common Stock, any Common Stock
or any security convertible into Common Stock (except for Common Stock issued
pursuant to reservations, agreements, employee benefit plans, dividend
reinvestment plans, employee and director stock option plans or as partial or
full payment for properties to be acquired by the Company), except as may be
otherwise provided in the applicable Terms Agreement.
(l) If the Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares are convertible into
shares of Common Stock or if Common Stock Warrants are issued, the Company will
reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive or other similar
rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Shares, as
the case may be, for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy any
obligations to issue such shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the
Depositary Shares, as the case may be, or upon exercise of the Common Stock
Warrants.
(m) If the Preferred Shares or Depository Shares are convertible into
shares of Common Stock, the Company will use its best efforts to list the shares
of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or Depositary
Shares on the New York Stock Exchange or such other national exchange on which
the Company's shares of Common Stock are then listed.
(n) The Company has complied and will comply with the provisions of
Florida H.B. 1771, codified as Section 517.075 of the Florida Statutes, 1987, as
amended, and all regulations thereunder relating to issuers doing business with
Cuba.
Section 4. Payment of Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses
incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the
applicable Terms Agreement, including (i) the printing and filing of the
Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii)
the printing and filing of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement,
(iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Underwritten Securities to
the Underwriters and the Warrant Securities, if any, (iv) the fees and
disbursements of the Company's counsel and accountants, (v) the qualification of
the Underwritten Securities, the Warrant Securities, if any, and the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary
Shares, if any, under securities laws and real estate syndication laws in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3(g), including filing fees and the
fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith
and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey, (vi) the printing
and delivery to the Underwriters of
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copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment
thereto, and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto,
including each abbreviated term sheet delivered by the Company pursuant to Rule
434 of the 1933 Act Regulations, (vii) the printing and delivery to the
Underwriters of copies of the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, and the
applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, (viii) any fees charged by nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations for the rating of the Securities,
(ix) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to the listing of the
Underwritten Securities, the Warrant Securities, if any, or the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary Shares,
if any, on any national securities exchange, and (x) the fees and expenses, if
any, incurred with respect to any filing with the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
If the applicable Terms Agreement is terminated by you in accordance
with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(b)(i), the Company shall reimburse
the Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement for all of their out-of-pocket
expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters.
Section 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The several
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Underwritten Securities pursuant to
the applicable Terms Agreement are subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company herein contained, to the accuracy
of the statements of the Company's officers made in any certificate pursuant to
the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of all of its covenants
and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
(a) At Closing Time, (i) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or
proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, (ii) if
Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares are being offered, the rating assigned by
any nationally recognized statistical rating organization to any preferred stock
of the Company as of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement shall not have
been lowered since such date nor shall any such rating organization have
publicly announced that it has placed any preferred stock of the Company on what
is commonly termed a "watch list" for possible downgrading, and (iii) there
shall not have come to your attention any facts that would cause you to believe
that the Prospectus, together with the applicable Prospectus Supplement, at the
time it was required to be delivered to purchasers of the Underwritten
Securities, included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
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state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances existing at such time, not misleading.
(b) At Closing Time, you shall have received:
(1) The favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Latham
& Watkins, counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory
to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation under the laws of the State of
Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of
Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.
(ii) The Company has corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus.
(iii) The Company is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property,
except where the failure to so qualify would not have a
material adverse effect on the condition, financial or
otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as
one enterprise.
(iv) The authorized, issued and outstanding stock of the
Company is as set forth in the Prospectus under
"Capitalization" (except for subsequent issuances, if any,
pursuant to reservations, agreements, employee benefit plans,
dividend reinvestment plans or employee and director stock
option plans referred to in the Prospectus); and the
outstanding capital stock of the Company has been duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights arising
by operation of law or, to the best of such counsel's
knowledge otherwise.
(v) The Underwritten Securities being sold pursuant to
the applicable Terms Agreement and, if applicable, the deposit
of the Preferred Shares in accordance with the provisions of a
Deposit Agreement, have been duly and validly authorized by
all necessary corporate action and such Underwritten
Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale
pursuant to
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this Agreement and such Underwritten Securities, when issued
and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement
against payment of the consideration set forth in the
applicable Terms Agreement or any Delayed Delivery Contract,
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will
not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights arising
by operation of law or, to the best of such counsel's
knowledge, otherwise; and the Preferred Shares, if applicable,
conform to the provisions of the Articles Supplementary.
(vi) If applicable, the Common Stock Warrants have been
duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to
this Agreement and countersigned by the Warrant Agent as
provided in the Warrant Agreement, will have been duly
executed, countersigned, issued and delivered and will
constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the
Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Warrant
Agreement under which they are to be issued.
(vii) If applicable, the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of any of the Preferred Shares or Depositary
Shares, or the exercise of Warrant Securities, have been duly
and validly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such
conversion or exercise by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company and such shares, when issued upon such
conversion or exercise in accordance with the charter of the
Company, the Deposit Agreement, the Terms Agreement, the
Delayed Delivery Contract or the Warrant Agreement, as the
case may be, will be duly and validly issued and will be fully
paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon
such conversion or exercise will not be subject to preemptive
or other similar rights arising by operation of law or, to the
best of such counsel's knowledge, otherwise.
(viii) The applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and the
applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, have been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Warrant Agent in the case of the Warrant Agreement, and the
Depositary, in the case of the Deposit Agreement) each
constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the
Company enforceable in accordance with its terms; and the
Warrant Agreement, if any, and the Deposit Agreement, if any,
each
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conforms in all material respects to all statements
relating thereto contained in the Prospectus.
(ix) If applicable, upon execution and delivery of the
Depositary Receipts pursuant to the terms of the Deposit
Agreement, the persons in whose names such Depositary Receipts
are registered will be entitled to the rights specified
therein and in the Deposit Agreement.
(x) Each of this Agreement, the applicable Terms
Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(xi) The Registration Statement is effective under the
1933 Act and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings
therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission.
(xii) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
excluding the documents incorporated by reference therein, as
of their respective effective or issue dates, comply as to
form in all material respects with the requirements for
registration statements on Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the
1933 Act Regulations; it being understood, however, that no
opinion need be rendered with respect to the financial
statements, schedules and other financial and statistical data
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus; it being understood, further,
that in passing upon the compliance as to form of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such counsel may
assume that the statements made therein are correct and
complete. If applicable, the Rule 434 Prospectus conforms in
all material respects to the requirements of Rule 434 under
the 1933 Act Regulations.
(xiii) Each document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act and
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus (other than the financial statements, schedules and
other financial and statistical data included therein, as to
which no opinion need be rendered) complied when so filed as
to form in all material respects with the 1934 Act and the
1934 Act Regulations. In passing upon compliance as to
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<PAGE>
form of such documents, such counsel may assume that the
statements made therein are correct and complete.
(xiv) If applicable, the relative rights, preferences,
interests and powers of the Preferred Shares or Depositary
Shares, as the case may be, are as set forth in the Articles
Supplementary relating thereto, and all such provisions are
valid under the Maryland General Corporation Law ("MGCL");
and, as applicable, the form of certificate used to evidence
the Preferred Shares being represented by the Depositary
Shares and the form of certificate used to evidence the
related Depositary Receipts are in due and proper form under
the MGCL and comply with all applicable statutory requirements
under the MGCL.
(xv) The Underwritten Securities, the Warrant Securities,
and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the
Preferred shares or Depository shares, if applicable, conform
in all material respects to the statements relating thereto
contained in the Prospectus.
(xvi) No authorization, approval or consent of any court or
governmental authority or agency is required that has not been
obtained in connection with the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
applicable Terms Agreement, the applicable Deposit Agreement,
if any, or the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, except
such as may be required under the 1933 Act, 1934 Act and state
securities laws or real estate syndication laws.
(xvii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
required to be registered under the 1940 Act.
(xviii) Commencing with the Company's taxable year beginning
January 1, 1992, the Company has been organized in conformity
with the requirements for qualification as a "real estate
investment trust", and its method of operation will enable it
to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a
"real estate investment trust" under the Code, provided that
such counsel's opinion as to this matter shall be conditioned
upon certain representations as to factual matters made by the
Company to such counsel as described therein.
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<PAGE>
(xix) The statements set forth (a) in the Prospectus under
the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations to the
Company of its REIT Election" and (b) in the Prospectus
Supplement under the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax
Considerations", to the extent such statements constitute
matters of law, summaries of legal matters, or legal
conclusions, have been reviewed by them and are accurate in
all material respects.
The opinions rendered in (vi), (viii) and (ix) of subsection
(b)(1) are subject to the following exceptions, limitations and
qualifications: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors;
and (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
(2) The favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Robert
P. Schulman, Esq., counsel for the Company and KC Holdings, or other
counsel satisfactory to the Underwriters, in form and substance
satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:
(i) To the best of his knowledge and information, there
are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened
which are required to be disclosed in the Prospectus, other
than those disclosed therein, and all pending legal or
governmental proceedings to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or of which any of the property of the
Company or its subsidiaries is the subject which are not
described in the Prospectus, including ordinary routine
litigation incidental to the business, are, considered in the
aggregate, not material.
(ii) To the best of his knowledge and information, there
are no contracts, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements,
notes, leases or other instruments required to be described or
referred to in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or
to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement other
than those described or referred to therein or filed as
exhibits thereto, the descriptions thereof or references
thereto are correct, and, to the best of his knowledge and
information, no default exists in the due performance or
observance of any material obligation, agreement,
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<PAGE>
covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture,
mortgage, (except as otherwise described in the Prospectus)
loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument so described,
referred to or filed which would have a material adverse
effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the
earnings, business or business prospects of the Company and
its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise or of KC
Holdings and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.
(iii) To the best of his knowledge and information, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms
Agreement, the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, or the
applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated herein and therein and
compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and
thereunder will not conflict with or constitute a breach of,
or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of
any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any
contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or
other instrument to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be
bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action
result in violation of the provisions of the charter or
by-laws of the Company or any applicable law, administrative
regulation or administrative or court order or decree.
(iv) Each of the partnership and joint venture agreements
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party,
and which relates to real property described in the
Prospectus, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by such applicable party and constitutes the valid agreement
thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
limited by bankruptcy and general equitable principles and the
execution, delivery and performance of any of such agreements
did not, at the time of execution and delivery, and does not
constitute a breach of, or default under, the charter or
by-laws of such party or any material contract, lease or other
instrument to which such party is a party or by which its
properties may be bound or any law, administrative regulation
or administrative or court order or decree.
(v) The Company, KC Holdings, their respective
subsidiaries and their Related Entities hold title to
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<PAGE>
the properties and assets described in the Prospectus, subject
only to the liens and encumbrances securing indebtedness
reflected in the Prospectus and such other liens, encumbrances
and matters of record which do not materially and adversely
affect the value of such properties and assets considered in
the aggregate.
(vi) Each Significant Subsidiary of the Company has been
duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus and, to the best of his knowledge
and information, is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to
transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which it owns or leases real property, except where the
failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect
on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings,
business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Significant
Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is
fully paid and non-assessable and, to the best of their
knowledge and information, is owned by the Company, directly
or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security
interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or
equity, except for security interests granted in respect of
indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and
described in the Prospectus.
(3) The favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Brown
& Wood LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to the matters
set forth in (i), (v) to (xii), inclusive, and (xv) of subsection
(b)(1) of this Section.
(4) In giving their opinions required by subsections (b)(1),
(b)(2) and (b)(3), respectively, of this Section, Latham & Watkins,
Robert P. Schulman, Esq. (or other counsel satisfactory to the
Underwriters) and Brown & Wood LLP shall each additionally state that
nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe
that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, at the time
it became effective (or, if an amendment to the Registration Statement
or an Annual Report on Form 10-K has been filed by the Company with the
Commission subsequent to the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, then at the time such amendment becomes effective or at the
time of the
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<PAGE>
most recent filing of such Annual Report, as the case may be) or at the
date of the applicable Terms Agreement, contained an untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading or that the Prospectus, at the date of the applicable Terms
Agreement or at Closing Time, included or includes an untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; it being
understood that no opinion need be rendered with respect to the
financial statements, schedules and other financial and statistical
data included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. In
giving their opinions, Latham & Watkins, Robert P. Schulman, Esq. (or
other counsel satisfactory to the Underwriters) and Brown & Wood LLP
may rely, (1) as to matters involving the laws of the State of Maryland
the opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll (or other counsel
reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters) in form and
substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, (2) as to all
matters of fact, upon certificates and written statements of officers
and employees of and accountants for the Company, and (3) as to the
qualification and good standing of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to do business in any state or jurisdiction, upon
certificates of appropriate government officials or opinions of counsel
in such jurisdictions.
(c) At Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date of the
applicable Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information
is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business; and you shall have
received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer, the President or Vice
President and the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the
Company, dated as of such Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no
such material adverse change and (ii) the representations and warranties in
Section 1 are true and correct with the same force and effect as though made on
such Closing Time. As used in this Section 5(c), the term "Prospectus" means the
Prospectus in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the
Underwritten Securities.
(d) At the time of execution of the applicable Terms
Agreement, you shall have received from Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to
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<PAGE>
you, to the effect that (i) they are independent accountants with respect to the
Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations
thereunder; (ii) it is their opinion that the consolidated financial statements
and financial statement schedules of the Company and the historical summaries of
revenue and certain operating expenses for the properties related thereto
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus and audited by them and covered by their opinions therein comply as
to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of
the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations; (iii) they have performed limited
procedures, not constituting an audit, including a reading of the latest
available unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, a
reading of the minute books of the Company, inquiries of certain officials of
the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters and
such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter, and on
the basis of such limited review and procedures nothing came to their attention
that caused them to believe that (A) any material modifications should be made
to the unaudited financial statements and financial statement schedules of the
Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles, (B) the unaudited financial statements and financial statement
schedules of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1934 Act as
it relates to Form 10-Q and the 1934 Act Regulations, (C) the unaudited
operating data and balance sheet data of the Company in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus under the caption "Selected Consolidated Financial
Data" were not determined on a basis substantially consistent with that used in
determining the corresponding amounts in the audited financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, or (D) at a specified date not more than three days prior to the
date of the applicable Terms Agreement, there has been any change in the capital
stock of the Company or in the consolidated long term debt of the Company or any
decrease in the net assets of the Company, as compared with the amounts shown in
the most recent consolidated balance sheet included or incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or, during the period from the
date of the most recent consolidated statement of operations included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus to a
specified date not more that three days prior to the date of the applicable
Terms Agreement, there were any decreases, as compared with the corresponding
period in the preceding year, in consolidated revenues, or decrease in net
income or net income per share of
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the Company, except in all instances for changes, increases or decreases which
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus disclose have occurred or may
occur; and (iv) in addition to the audit referred to in their opinions and the
limited procedures referred to in clause (iii) above, they have carried out
certain specified procedures, not constituting an audit, with respect to certain
amounts, percentages and financial information which are included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and
which are specified by you, and have found such amounts, percentages and
financial information to be in agreement with the relevant accounting, financial
and other records of the Company and its subsidiaries identified in such letter.
(e) At Closing Time, you shall have received from Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P. a letter dated as of Closing Time to the effect that they reaffirm the
statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (d) of this
Section, except that the "specified date" referred to shall be a date not more
than three days prior to such Closing Time.
(f) At Closing Time, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been
furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for
the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the
Underwritten Securities and the Warrant Securities, if any, as herein
contemplated and related proceedings, or in order to evidence the accuracy of
any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the
conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities and the
Warrant Securities, if any, as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form
and substance to you and counsel for the Underwriters.
(g) In the event the Underwriters exercise their option provided in a
Terms Agreement as set forth in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any
portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the
Company hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Date of Delivery, and, at
the relevant Date of Delivery, you shall have received:
(1) A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of the Chief
Executive Officer, the President or the chief financial or chief
accounting officer of the Company, in their capacities as such,
confirming that the certificate delivered at Closing Time pursuant to
Section 5(c) hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of
Delivery.
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(2) The favorable opinion of Latham & Watkins, counsel for the
Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the
Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option
Securities and otherwise substantially to the same effect as the
opinion required by Sections 5(b)(1) and 5(b)(4) hereof.
(3) The favorable opinion of Robert P. Schulman, Esq., counsel
for the Company and KC Holdings, or other counsel satisfactory to the
Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the
Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option
Securities and otherwise substantially to the same effect as the
opinion required by Sections 5(b)(2) and 5(b)(4) hereof.
(4) The favorable opinion of Brown & Wood LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option
Securities and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by
Sections 5(b)(3) and 5(b)(4) hereof.
(5) A letter from Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., in form and
substance satisfactory to you and dated such Date of Delivery,
substantially the same in scope and substance as the letter furnished
to you pursuant to Section 5(d) hereof, except that the "specified
date" in the letter furnished pursuant to this Section 5(h)(5) shall be
a date not more than three days prior to such Date of Delivery.
If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been
fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, the applicable Terms Agreement
may be terminated by you by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the
Closing Time, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to
any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof.
Section 6. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if
any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section
15 of the 1933 Act as follows:
(1) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the
information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 430A(b) or Rule 434 of the 1933 Act Regulations, if applicable, or
the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or arising out of any
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untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
included in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or
the omission, or alleged omission therefrom, of a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(2) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount
paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by
any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any
claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission
referred to in subsection (1) above, or any such alleged untrue
statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written
consent of the Company; and
(3) against any and all expense whatsoever (including, the
fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by you), as incurred, which
was reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending
against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any
such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such
expense is not paid under (1) or (2) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) and the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto);
provided further, that with respect to any preliminary prospectus, such
indemnity shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter (or the benefit of
any person controlling such Underwriter) if the person asserting any such
losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses purchased the Underwritten
Securities which are the subject thereof from such Underwriter and if such
person was not sent or given a copy of the Prospectus (excluding any documents
incorporated therein by reference) at or prior to confirmation of the sale of
such Underwritten Securities to such person in any case where such sending or
giving is required by the 1933 Act and the untrue statement or omission of a
material fact contained in such preliminary prospectus was corrected in the
Prospectus and the Prospectus was delivered to such Underwriter a reasonable
amount of time prior to the date of delivery of such confirmation.
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(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration
Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning
of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim,
damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of
this Section, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or
alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or
any amendment thereto) or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(c) Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably
practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in
respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an
indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability
which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. An
indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such
action. If it so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice,
an indemnifying party, jointly with any other indemnifying parties receiving
such notice, may assume the defense of such action with counsel chosen by it and
approved by the indemnified parties defendant in such action, unless such
indemnified parties reasonably object to such assumption on the ground that
there may be legal defenses available to them which are different from or in
addition to those available to such indemnifying party. If an indemnifying party
assumes the defense of such action, the indemnifying parties shall not be liable
for any fees and expenses of counsel for the indemnified parties incurred
thereafter in connection with such action. In no event shall the indemnifying
parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to
any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties
in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in
the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or
circumstances.
Section 7. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable
contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in
Section 6 is for any reason held to be unenforceable by the indemnified parties
although applicable in accordance with its terms, the Company and the
Underwriters with respect to the offering of the Underwritten Securities shall
contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of
the nature contemplated by said indemnity
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agreement incurred by the Company and one or more of the Underwriters in respect
of such offering, as incurred, in such proportions that the Underwriters are
responsible for that portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting
discount appearing on the cover page of the Prospectus in respect of such
offering bears to the initial public offering price appearing thereon and the
Company is responsible for the balance; provided, however, that no person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of
such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the amount by which the total price at which the Underwritten Securities
purchased by it pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and distributed to
the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which
such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of such losses,
liabilities, claims, damages and expenses. For purposes of this Section, each
person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Company.
Section 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive
Delivery. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this
Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement, or contained in certificates of
officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in
full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or the
applicable Terms Agreement, or investigation made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter or any controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company and
shall survive delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities.
Section 9. Termination of Agreement. (a) This Agreement (excluding the
applicable Terms Agreement) may be terminated for any reason at any time by the
Company or by you upon the giving of 30 days' written notice of such termination
to the other party hereto.
(b) You may also terminate the applicable Terms Agreement, by notice to
the Company, at any time at or prior to the Closing Time if (i) there has been,
since the date of such Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the
condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business
35
<PAGE>
affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as
one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or
(ii) there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in
the United States or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national
or international calamity or crisis, the effect of which is such as to make it,
in your judgment, impracticable to market the Underwritten Securities or enforce
contracts for the sale of the Underwritten Securities, or (iii) trading in any
of the securities of the Company has been suspended by the Commission or the New
York Stock Exchange, or if trading generally on either the New York Stock
Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market has been
suspended, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum
ranges for prices for securities have been required, by either of said exchanges
or by order of the Commission or any other governmental authority, or if a
banking moratorium has been declared by Federal, New York or Maryland
authorities, or (iv) Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares are being offered and
the rating assigned by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization
to any preferred stock of the Company as of the date of the applicable Terms
Agreement shall have been lowered since such date or if any such rating
organization shall have publicly announced that it has placed any preferred
stock of the Company on what is commonly termed a "watch list" for possible
downgrading. As used in this Section 9(b), the term "Prospectus" means the
Prospectus in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the
Underwritten Securities.
(c) In the event of any such termination, (x) the covenants set forth
in Section 3 with respect to any offering of Underwritten Securities shall
remain in effect so long as any Underwriter owns any such Underwritten
Securities purchased from the Company pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement
and (y) the covenant set forth in Section 3(h) hereof, the provisions of Section
4 hereof, the indemnity and contribution agreements set forth in Sections 6 and
7 hereof, and the provisions of Sections 8 and 13 hereof shall remain in effect.
Section 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more
of the Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Time to purchase the Underwritten
Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under the applicable Terms
Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), then you shall have the right, within 24
hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all,
of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the
terms herein set forth; if, however, you shall not have completed such
arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
36
<PAGE>
(a) if the total number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of
the total number of Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to such
Terms Agreement, the non-defaulting Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement
shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that
their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting
obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(b) if the total number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the
total number of Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Terms
Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement shall terminate without liability on
the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default under this Agreement and
the applicable Terms Agreement.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination
of the applicable Terms Agreement, either you or the Company shall have the
right to postpone the Closing Time for a period not exceeding seven days in
order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
Section 11. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or
transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the
Underwriters shall be directed c/o [Underwriter] ________________ ; and notices
to the Company shall be directed to it at 3333 New Hyde Park Road, New Hyde
Park, New York 11042-0020, attention of Milton Cooper, Chairman of the Board.
Section 12. Parties. This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon you and the Company and any
Underwriter who becomes a party to such Terms Agreement, and their respective
successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement or the applicable
Terms Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or
corporation, other than those referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs
and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
or in respect of this Agreement or such Terms Agreement or any provision herein
or therein contained. This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement and all
conditions and provisions hereof and thereof are intended to be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective
successors and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their
heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other
37
<PAGE>
person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Underwritten Securities from any
Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
Section 13. Governing Law and Time. This Agreement and the applicable
Terms Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in
said State. Specified times of day refer to New York City time.
Section 14. Counterparts. This Agreement and the applicable Terms
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and if executed in more
than one counterpart the executed counterparts shall constitute a single
instrument.
38
<PAGE>
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon
this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement
between you and the Company in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
By:_______________________
Name:
Title:
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
as of the date first
above written:
[UNDERWRITER]
By:____________________________
Name:
Title:
39
<PAGE>
KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
(a Maryland Corporation)
Common Stock
TERMS AGREEMENT
---------------
Dated:
To: Kimco Realty Corporation
1044 Northern Boulevard
Roslyn, New York 11576
Attention: Chairman of the Board of Directors
Dear Sirs:
We (the "Representative") understand that Kimco Realty Corporation, a
Maryland corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell the number of
shares of its common stock, $.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), set
forth below (the "Underwritten Securities"). Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth or incorporated by reference herein, the underwriters named below (the
"Underwriters") offer to purchase, severally and not jointly, the respective
numbers of Initial Underwritten Securities (as defined in the Underwriting
Agreement referred to below) set forth below opposite their respective names,
and a proportionate share of Option Securities (as defined in the Underwriting
Agreement) to the extent any are purchased, at the purchase price set forth
below.
40
<PAGE>
Number of Shares
of Initial
Underwritten
Underwriter Securities
- ----------- ----------------
Total
================
41
<PAGE>
The Underwritten Securities shall have the following terms:
Title of Securities:
Number of Shares:
Public offering price per share: $____________
Purchase price per share: $__________
Number of Option Securities:
Delayed Delivery Contracts: not authorized
Closing date and location:
All the provisions contained in the document attached as Annex A hereto
entitled "Kimco Realty Corporation-Common Stock, Warrants to Purchase Common
Stock, Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares-Underwriting Agreement" are hereby
incorporated by reference in their entirety herein and shall be deemed to be a
part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been
set forth in full herein. Terms defined in such document are used herein as
therein defined.
42
<PAGE>
Please accept this offer no later than 7:00 P.M. (New York City time)
on ___________ __, 199_ by signing a copy of this Terms Agreement in the space
set forth below and returning the signed copy to us.
Very truly yours,
[UNERWRITER]
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
Acting for themselves and as Representatives
of the other named Underwriters
Accepted:
KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
43
<PAGE>
[LATHAM & WATKINS LETTERHEAD]
October 8, 1997
Kimco Realty Corporation
3333 New Hyde Park Road
New Hyde Park, New York 11042
Re: $442,000,000 Aggregate Offering Price of
Securities of Kimco Realty Corporation
----------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as counsel for Kimco Realty Corporation (the
"Company") in connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 (the
"Registration Statement") being filed by you with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
relating to the offering from time to time, as set forth in the prospectus
contained in the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus") and as to be set
forth in one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each a "Prospectus
Supplement"), by the Company of up to $442,000,000 aggregate offering price of
(i) one or more series of debt securities (the "Debt Securities"), (ii) one or
more classes or series of shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share
(the "Preferred Stock"), (iii) shares of Preferred Stock represented by
Depositary Shares (the "Depositary Shares"), (iv) shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), or (v) warrants to purchase Common
Stock (the "Common Stock Warrants"). The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock,
Depositary Shares, shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Warrants are
collectively referred to as the "Securities." Any Debt Securities and Preferred
Stock may be convertible into shares of Common Stock.
The Debt Securities will be issued pursuant to the indenture
dated September 1, 1993 (the "Indenture") between the Company and IBJ Schroder
Bank and Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Depositary Shares will
be issued under one or more Deposit Agreements (each, a "Deposit Agreement"),
each to be between the Company and a financial institution identified therein as
the depositary (each, a "Depositary"). The Common Stock Warrants will be issued
under one or more common stock warrant agreements (each, a "Warrant Agreement"),
each to be between the Company and a financial institution identified therein as
warrant agent (each, a "Warrant Agent").
<PAGE>
Kimco Realty Corporation
October 8, 1997
Page 2
In our capacity as your counsel in connection with such
registration, we are familiar with the proceedings taken and proposed to be
taken by the Company in connection with the authorization and issuance of the
Securities and, for the purposes of this opinion, have assumed such proceedings
will be timely completed in the manner presently proposed. In addition, we have
made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination
of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of
such documents, corporate records and instruments, as we have deemed necessary
or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.
In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all
signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and
the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us
as copies.
We have been furnished with, and with your consent have relied
upon, certificates of officers of the Company with respect to certain factual
matters. In addition, we have obtained and relied upon such certificates and
assurances from public officials as we have deemed necessary.
We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject
transaction only of the federal laws of the United States and the internal laws
of the State of New York, and we express no opinion with respect to the
applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other
jurisdiction or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local
agencies within any state. With respect to the opinions set forth in paragraphs
1, 3 and 6 below, we have relied, with your permission, solely upon the opinion
of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll insofar as such opinions are based on
Maryland law.
Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth
herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof:
1. The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Trustee) constitutes the legally valid
and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms.
2. When the Debt Securities have been duly established by the
Indenture (including, without limitation, the adoption by the Board of
Directors of the Company of a resolution duly authorizing the issuance
and delivery of the Debt Securities), duly authenticated by the Trustee
and duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company against
payment therefor in accordance with the terms and provisions of the
Indenture and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will constitute
legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms.
<PAGE>
Kimco Realty Corporation
October 8, 1997
Page 3
3. The Company has the authority pursuant to its Articles of
Amendment and Restatement to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock. When a series of Preferred Stock has been duly established in
accordance with the terms of the Company's Articles of Amendment and
Restatement and applicable law, and upon adoption by the Board of
Directors of the Company of a resolution in form and content as
required by applicable law and upon issuance and delivery of and
payment for such shares in the manner contemplated by the Registration
Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement and by such
resolution, such shares of such series of Preferred Stock will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
4. A Deposit Agreement (when the final terms thereof have been
duly established) substantially in the form of Exhibit 4(i) to the
Registration Statement, when duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company, will constitute the legally valid and binding agreement of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms.
5. The Depositary Shares have been duly authorized and, when
the final terms thereof have been duly established, and when the
depositary receipts representing the Depositary Shares (the "Depositary
Receipts") in the form contemplated and authorized by a Deposit
Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by the Depositary and
delivered to and paid for by the purchasers thereof in the manner
contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, and when all corporate action necessary for the
issuance of such Depositary Shares and the underlying Preferred Stock
has been taken, such Depositary Shares will be validly issued and will
entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in the Depositary
Receipts and such Deposit Agreement for such Depositary Receipts.
6. The Company has authority pursuant to its Articles of
Amendment and Restatement to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of Common
Stock. Upon adoption by the Board of Directors of the Company of a
resolution in form and content as required by applicable law and upon
issuance and delivery of and payment for such shares in the manner
contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable
Prospectus Supplement and by such resolution, such shares of Common
Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The opinions set forth above are subject to the following
exceptions, limitations and qualifications: (i) the effect of bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar
laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or law, the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; (iii) the
unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of
provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with
respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to
public policy; (iv) we express no opinion
<PAGE>
Kimco Realty Corporation
October 8, 1997
Page 4
concerning the enforceability of the waiver of rights or defenses contained in
Section 514 of the Indenture; and (v) we express no opinion with respect to
whether acceleration of Debt Securities may affect the collectibility of any
portion of the stated principal amount thereof which might be determined to
constitute unearned interest thereon.
To the extent that the obligations of the Company under the
Indenture may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes of this
opinion that the Trustee is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that the Trustee is
duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the Indenture; that
the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee
and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trustee,
enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its terms; that the Trustee
is in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as a trustee under the
Indenture, with all applicable laws and regulations; and that the Trustee has
the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its
obligations under the Indenture.
To the extent that the obligations of the Company under each
Depositary Agreement may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes
of this opinion that the Depositary is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that the
Depositary is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the
Depositary Agreement; that the Depositary Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Depositary and constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Depositary, enforceable against the Depositary in
accordance with its terms; that the Depositary is in compliance, generally and
with respect to acting as a Depositary under the Depositary Agreement, with all
applicable laws and regulations; and that the Depositary has the requisite
organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under
the Depositary Agreement.
To the extent that the obligations of the Company under each
Warrant Agreement may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes of
this opinion that the Warrant Agent is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that the
Warrant Agent is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the
Warrant Agreement; that the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Warrant Agent and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Warrant Agent, enforceable against the Warrant Agent in
accordance with its terms; that the Warrant Agent is in compliance, generally
and with respect to acting as a Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, with
all applicable laws and regulations; and that the Warrant Agent has the
requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its
obligations under the Warrant Agreement.
We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption "Legal
Matters" in the prospectus included therein.
<PAGE>
Kimco Realty Corporation
October 6, 1997
Page 5
This opinion is rendered only to you and is solely for your
benefit in connection with the transactions covered hereby. This opinion may not
be relied upon by you for any other purpose, or furnished to, quoted to, or
relied upon by any other person, firm or corporation for any purpose, without
our prior written consent.
Very truly yours,
<PAGE>
[LATHAM & WATKINS LETTERHEAD]
October 8, 1997
Kimco Realty Corporation
3333 New Hyde Park Road
New Hyde Park, New York 11042
Re: $442,000,000 Aggregate Offering Price of Securities
("Securities") of Kimco Realty Corporation (the "Company")
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 (the
"Registration Statement") being filed by you on October 6, 1997 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the registration of the
Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, you have requested our
opinion concerning certain of the federal income tax consequences to the Company
of its election to be taxed as a real estate investment trust. This opinion is
based on various facts and assumptions, and is conditioned upon certain
representations made by the Company as to factual matters through a certificate
of an officer of the Company (the "Officer's Certificate"). In addition, this
opinion is based upon the factual representations of the Company concerning its
business and properties as set forth in the Registration Statement. Moreover, we
have relied, with your permission, exclusively upon the opinion of Ballard Spahr
Andrews & Ingersoll, counsel for the Company, dated October 8, 1997, with
respect to certain matters of Maryland law.
In our capacity as counsel to the Company, we have made such
legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of
originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of
such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed
necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.
<PAGE>
Kimco Realty Corporation
October 8, 1997
Page 2
In our examination, we have assumed the authenticity of all
documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures
thereon, the legal capacity of natural persons executing such documents and the
conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as
copies.
We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject
transaction only of the federal income tax laws of the United States and we
express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect
thereon, of other federal laws, the laws of any state or any other jurisdiction
or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any other local agencies
within any state.
Based on such facts, assumptions and representations it is our
opinion that:
1. Commencing with the Company's taxable year beginning
January 1, 1992, the Company has been organized in conformity with the
requirements for qualification as a "real estate investment trust," and
its proposed method of operation, as described in the representations
of the Company referred to above, will enable it to meet the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a "real estate
investment trust" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code").
2. The statements in the Registration Statement set forth
under the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations to the
Company of its REIT Election" to the extent such information
constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal matters, or legal
conclusions, have been reviewed by us and are accurate in all material
respects.
No opinion is expressed as to any matter not discussed herein.
This opinion is based on various statutory provisions,
regulations promulgated thereunder and interpretations thereof by the Internal
Revenue Service and the courts having jurisdiction over such matters, all of
which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. Also, any
variation or difference in the facts from those set forth in the Registration
Statement or the Officer's Certificate may affect the conclusions stated herein.
Moreover, the Company's qualification and taxation as a real estate investment
trust depends upon the Company's ability to meet, through actual annual
operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the
various qualification tests imposed under the Code, the results of which have
not been and will not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins. Accordingly, no assurance
can be given that the actual results of the Company's operation for any one
taxable year will satisfy such requirements.
This opinion is furnished only to you, and is solely for your
use in connection with the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the
filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
<PAGE>
Kimco Realty Corporation
October 8, 1997
Page 3
Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption "Legal
Matters" in the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement on
Form S-3 (File No. 333-37285) of our report dated February 28, 1997, on our
audits of the financial statements and financial statement schedules of Kimco
Realty Corporation. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the
caption "Experts."
/s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
----------------------------------------
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
New York, New York
October 9, 1997
