SECURITY BANK HOLDING CO
S-8, EX-3.(I), 2000-10-17
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                                  EXHIBIT 3.1

Phone: (503) 986-2200
Fax:   (503) 378-4381  Articles of Amendment - Business/Professional/Nonprofit
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Secretary of State            Check the appropriate box below:
Corporation Division            __  BUSINESS/PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
255 Capitol St. NE, Suite 151         (Complete only 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7)
Salem, OR 97310-1327            __  NONPROFIT CORPORATION
                                      (Complete only 1,2,3, 5, 6, 7)

Registry Number: _________________

Attach Additional Sheet If Necessary
Please Type or Print Legibly in Black Inc.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1)   Name of Corporation Prior to Amendment. Security Bank Holding Company

2)   State the Article Number(s) and set forth the Article(s) as it is amended
     to read.  (Attach  a  separate  sheet if  necessary).

     Change of name to: Independent Financial Network, Inc.

     See attached Resolution Article I

3)   The  Amendment was Adopted on: April 18, 2000 (If more than one amendment
     was adopted, identify the date of adoption of each Amendment)

BUSINESS/PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION ONLY
======================================

4)  Check the Appropriate Statement
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

__   Shareholder  action was required to adopt the amendment(s).  The vote was
     as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class or       Number of      Number of       Number of       Number of
series of       shares      votes entitled  votes entitled  votes entitled
shares        outstanding     to be cast      to be cast      to be cast
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>            <C>            <C>             <C>              <C>
Common         4,681,147      4,681,147       3,567,611        313,759
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

__   Shareholder  action  was not  required  to adopt  the  amendment(s).  The
     amendment(s)  was adopted by the board of directors  without  shareholder
     action.

__   The  corporation has not issued any shares of stock.  Shareholder  action
     was not required to adopt the amendment(s).  The amendment(s) was adopted
     by the incorporators or by the board of directors.


NONPROFIT CORPORATION ONLY
==========================

5)   Check the Appropriate Statement

__   Membership approval was not required.  The amendment(s) was approved by a
     sufficient vote of the board of directors or incorporators.

__   Membership approval was required. The membership vote was as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class(es)      Number of        Number of       Number of       Number of
entitled    members entitled  votes entitled    votes cast      votes cast
to vote         to vote         to be cast         FOR           AGAINST
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>            <C>            <C>             <C>              <C>

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

6)   Execution

     Printed Name           Signature               Title

     CHARLES D. BRUMMEL     /s/ Charles D. Brummel  Chief Executive Officer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7)   Contact Name           Daytime Phone Number - Including Area Code

     Linda Goodwin          541-267-5356


                                 Ex. 3.1 - 1
<PAGE>

                         SECURITY BANK HOLDING COMPANY

                       SHAREHOLDERS' RESOLUTION #1-2OOO


     RESOLVED,  that Article I of the corporation's  Articles of Incorporation
is amended to read in its entirety, as follows:

                                  "ARTICLE I

     The name of the corporation is INDEPENDENT  FINANCIAL NETWORK,  INC., and
its duration shall be perpetual."


DATED:      April 18, 2000.

                                    SECURITY BANK HOLDING COMPANY


                                    /s/ Linda Goodwin
                                    ------------------------------------------
                                    Secretary



                      CERTIFICATION OF CORPORATE SECRETARY

     I CERTIFY that the  foregoing  is a true and exact copy of the  foregoing
resolution  adopted by the  Shareholders of Security Bank Holding Company at a
meeting duly called and held at North Bend,  Oregon. on the 18th day of April,
2000,  at which a quorum was present and voted;  that such  resolution is duly
recorded  in the minutes  book of this  corporation  and that such  resolution
remains in full force and effect as of this dare.

DATED:      April 18, 2000

                                    SECURITY BANK HOLDING COMPANY


                                    /s/ Linda Goodwin
                                    ------------------------------------------
                                    Secretary



                                 Ex. 3.1 - 2
<PAGE>

Submit the Original          STATE OF OREGON
And One True Copy         CORPORATION DIVISION
No Fee Required            158 12th Street NE
                             Salem, OR 97310
Registry Number:
                          ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
__________________    By Directors or Shareholders
    (If known)

                  PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT LEGIBLY IN BLACK INC.

1.   Name of the corporation prior to amendment:

     Security Bank Holding Company

2.   State the article number(s) and set forth the article(s) as it is amended
     to read. (Attach additional sheets, if necessary.)

     Paragraph  (15) of  Article  II will be  deleted,  Article  VIII  will be
     amended, and Article XIII will be added. See attached sheets.

3.   The amendment was adopted on March 17, 1988.  (if more than one amendment
     was adopted, identify the date of adoption of each amendment.)

4.   Check the one appropriate statement:

     ___  Shareholder  action was not required to adopt the amendment(s).  The
          amendment was adopted by the board of directors without  shareholder
          action.

     ___  Shareholder  action  was  required  to adopt the  amendment(s).  The
          shareholder vote was as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class or Series   Number of Shares        Number of Votes         Number of Votes     Number of Votes
  of Shares         Outstanding         Entitled to be Cast          Cast For           Cast Against
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                   <C>                     <C>                    <C>                  <C>
Common Stock          276,406                 276,406                53,250.35            1,821.75
Common Stock          276,406                 276,406                53,250.35            1,821.75
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

5.   Other provisions, if applicable (Attach additional sheets, if necessary).

Execution:   /s/ Charles D. Brummel    Charles D. Brummel     President
             ----------------------    -------------------    ----------------
             Signature                 Printed Name           Title

Person to contact about this filing: Michael V. Fennell  (503) 221-0847
                                     ------------------  ---------------------
                                     Name                Daytime Phone Number

Submit the  original  and a true copy to the  Corporation  Division,  155 12th
Street  NE,  Salem,  Oregon  97310.  There  is no fee  required.  If you  have
question., please call (503) 378-4166.



                                 Ex. 3.1 - 3
<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE VIII

                               INDEMNI FICATION

     A. Non-Derivative Actions.  Subject to the provisions of Sections C and F
below, the corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened.  pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative,
(including  all  appeals)  (other  than an  action  by or in the  right of the
corporation) by reason of or arising from the fact that the person is or was a
director or officer of the  corporation or one of its  subsidiaries,  or is or
was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner,
or trustee of another  foreign or  domestic  corporation,  partnership,  joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  against reasonable
expenses (including  attorney's fees),  judgments.  fines,  penalties,  excise
taxes  assessed with respect to any employee  benefit plan and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person to be indemnified in
connection  with such action,  suit or  proceeding If the person acted in good
faith,  did not engage in  intentional  misconduct.  and,  with respect to any
criminal  action or  proceeding,  did not know the conduct was  unlawful.  The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order, settlement,
conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself,  create a  presumption  that the  person did not act in good faith or,
with respect to any criminal  action or proceeding,  that the person knew that
the conduct was unlawful.

     B.  Derivative  Actions.  Subject to the  provisions  of Sections C and F
below, the corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed  action
or suit  (including  all  appeals)  by or in the right of the  corporation  to
procure a judgment In its favor by reason of or arising from the fact that the
person  is or was a  director  or  officer  of the  corporation  or one of its
subsidiaries,  or is or was  serving at the  request of the  corporation  as a
director,  officer,  partner,  or  trustee  of  another  foreign  or  domestic
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise,  against reasonable expenses (including  attorneys' fees) actually
incurred by the person to be  indemnified  in  connection  with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith; provided,
however,  that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue
or matter as to which such  person  shall have been  adjudged to be liable for
deliberate  misconduct  In  the  performance  of  that  person's  duty  to the
corporation,  for any  transaction  in which the person  received  an improper
personal benefit, for any breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation, or
for any distribution to shareholders which is unlawful under applicable Oregon
law, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit
was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability  but in view of all the  circumstances  of the case,  such person is
fairly and reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court
shall deem proper.

     C. Determination of Right to Indemnification in Certain Cases. Subject to
the provisions of Sections E and F below, indemnification under Sections A and
B of this Article shall not be made by the corporation  unless It is expressly
determined  that  indemnification  of the  person  who Is or was an officer or



                                 Ex. 3.1 - 4
<PAGE>

director,  or is or  was  serving  at the  request  of  the  corporation  as a
director,  officer,  partner,  or  trustee  of  another  foreign  or  domestic
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise,  is proper in the  circumstances  because  the  person has met the
applicable   standard   of  conduct  set  forth  in  Sections  A  or  B.  That
determination may be made by any of the following:

          (a)  By  the  Board  of  Directors  by  majority  vote  of a  quorum
     consisting  of  directors  who are not or were not parties to the action,
     suit or proceeding;

          (b) If a quorum  cannot  be  obtained  under  paragraph  (a) of this
     subsection,  by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the Board
     of Directors  consisting  solely of two or more directors not at the time
     parties to the  proceeding  (directors  who are parties to the proceeding
     may participate in designation of the committee);

          (c) By special legal  counsel  selected by the Board of Directors or
     its  committee in the manner  prescribed in (a) or (b) or, if a quorum of
     the Board of  Directors  cannot  be  obtained  under (a) and a  committee
     cannot  be  designated  under  (b) the  special  legal  counsel  shall be
     selected  by  majority  vote of the full  Board of  Directors,  including
     directors who are parties to the proceeding;

          (d) By the shareholders; or

          (e) By a court of competent jurisdiction.

     D.  Indemnification of Persons Other than Officers or Directors.  Subject
to the  provisions of Section F, in the event any person not included with the
group of persons  referred to or in Sections A and B of this Article was or is
a party or is  threatened  to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending  or
completed action,  suit or proceeding of a type referred to in Sections A or B
of this  Article by reason of or arising  from the fact that such person is or
was an employee or agent  (including an attorney) of the corporation or one of
Its subsidiaries, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as an
employee  or agent  (including  an  attorney)  of another  foreign or domestic
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise,  the Board of Directors of the corporation by a majority vote of a
quorum  (whether or not such quorum  consists in whole or in part of directors
who were parties to such action,  suit or proceeding) or the  stockholders  of
the  corporation by a majority vote of the  outstanding  shares may. but shall
not be required  to,  grant to such person a right of  indemnification  to the
extent  described  in Sections A or B of this Article as if the person were an
officer or director  referred to therein,  provided that such person meets the
applicable  standard of conduct set forth in such Sections.  Furthermore,  the
Board of Directors may designate by resolution in advance of any action,  suit
or proceeding,  those employees or agents (including attorneys) who shall have
all rights of  Indemnification  granted t' officers and  directors  under this
Article.

     E. Successful Defense. Notwithstanding any other provision of Sections A,
B. C or D of this Article,  but subject to the provisions of Section F, to the
extent a  director,  officer,  employee or agent  including  an  attorney)  is
successful  on the  merits or  otherwise  in defense  of any  action,  suit or



                                 Ex. 3.1 - 5
<PAGE>

proceeding referred to in Sections A, B or D of this Article, or in defense of
any claim, issue or matter therein,  that person shall be Indemnified  against
expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.

     F. Condition  Precedent to Indemnification  Under Sections A, B or D. Any
person who desires to receive the benefits otherwise  conferred by Sections A,
B or D of this Article shall promptly notify the  corporation  that the person
has been named a defendant to an action, suit or proceeding of a type referred
to in Sections A, B or D and intends to rely upon the right of indemnification
described  in  Sections  A, B or D of this  Article.  The  notice  shall be in
writing  and  mailed,   via  registered  or  certified  mail,  return  receipt
requested, to the President of the corporation at the executive offices of the
corporation  or,  In the  event  the  notice  is from  the  President,  to the
registered  agent of the  corporation.  Failure  to give the  notice  required
hereby shall entitle the Board of Directors of the  corporation  by a majority
vote or a quorum  (consisting  of  directors  who,  insofar  as  indemnity  of
officers or directors is concerned,  were not parties to such action,  suit or
proceeding, but who, insofar as indemnity of employees or agents is concerned,
may or may not have been parties) or the  stockholders of the corporation by a
majority  of the  votes  entitled  to be  cast by  holders  of  shares  of the
corporation's  stock which have unlimited  voting rights of the corporation to
make a determination that such a failure was prejudicial to the corporation in
the circumstances and that, therefore,  the right to indemnification  referred
to in Sections A, B or D of this  Article  shall be denied in its  entirety or
reduced in amount.

     G.  Advances  for  Expenses.  Expenses  incurred by a person  indemnified
hereunder  in defending a civil,  criminal,  administrative  or  investigative
action, suit or proceeding  (including all appeals) or threat thereof,  may be
paid by the  corporation  in advance of the final  disposition of such action,
suit or  proceeding  upon  receipt of an  undertaking  by or on behalf of such
person to repay such expenses if it shall  ultimately  be determined  that the
person is not  entitled to be  indemnified  by the  corporation  and a written
affirmation  of the  1erson's  good  faith  belief  that he or she has met the
applicable  standard of conduct.  The undertaking  must be a general  personal
obligation of the party receiving the advances but need not be secured and may
be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment.

     H.  Insurance.  The  corporation  may purchase and maintain  insurance on
behalf of any person who is or was a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
the corporation or one of its subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request
of the corporation as a director, officer, partner. trustee, employee or agent
of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee  benefit  plan or other  enterprise  against any  liability  asserted
against and  Incurred by that person in any such  capacity,  or arising out of
his  status as such,  whether or not the  corporation  would have the power to
Indemnify  that person  against such  liability  under the  provisions of this
Article or under applicable Oregon law.

     I.  Purpose  and  Exclusivity.  The  Indemnification  referred  to in the
various  Sections of this Article shall be deemed to be in addition to and not
in lieu of any other rights to which those  indemnified  may be entitled under
any statute,  rule of law or equity,  agreement,  vote of the  stockholders or



                                 Ex. 3.1 - 6
<PAGE>

Board of Directors or otherwise.  The  corporation is authorized to enter into
agreements of  indemnification.  The purpose of this Article is to augment the
provisions of applicable Oregon law dealing with indemnification.

     J.  Severability.  If any of the provisions of this Article are found, in
any actions suit or  proceeding,  to be Invalid or  ineffective,  the validity
 .and the effect of the remaining provisions shall not be affected.

                                 ARTICLE XIII

                     LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS

     No  director  of  the  corporation  shall  be  personally  liable  to the
corporation  or  its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages  for  conduct  as a
director,  except  that  this  provision  shall  not  eliminate  or limit  the
liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date of
adoption of this Article and that this provision  shall not eliminate or limit
the  liability  of a  director  for (a) any breach of the  director's  duty of
loyalty to the corporation or its  stockholders;  (b) acts or omissions not in
good faith or which involve  intentional  misconduct or a knowing violation of
law; (c) any distribution to shareholders  which is unlawful under Oregon law;
or (d) any transaction  from which the director  derived an improper  personal
benefit.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article shall apply to or have any
effect  on  the  liability  or  alleged  liability  of  any  director  of  the
corporation  for or with  respect  to any  acts  or  omissions  prior  to such
amendment or repeal

     If  Oregon  law is  amended  to  authorize  the  further  elimination  or
limitation of the liability of directors,  then the liability of a director of
the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted
by Oregon law, as so amended.



                                 Ex. 3.1 - 7
<PAGE>

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

                                      OF

                         SECURITY BANKHOLDING COMPANY


     Pursuant to ORS 57.370,  the undersigned  corporation  submits for filing
the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation:

     1. The name of the corporation  prior to this Amendment is: SECURITY BANK
HOLDING COMPANY.

     2. The following  amendment of the Articles of Incorporation  was adopted
by the shareholders on October 10, 1986.

     3. Article III of the Articles of Incorporation  shall be amended to read
as follows:

                                 ARTICLE III:

               The total  number of shares of all  classes  of stock
          which the  Corporation  shall have  authority  to issue is
          twenty million (20,000,000) divided into three classes, as
          follows:

               Five million  (5,000,000)  shares of voting preferred
          stock,  with a par value of five dollars ($5.00) per share
          (hereinafter  sometimes  referred to as "Voting  Preferred
          Stock");

               Five million  (5,000,000)  shares of preferred stock,
          with a par  value  of  five  dollars  ($5,00)  per  share,
          without voting rights except with respect to voting rights
          in the event of a default in the  payment or any  dividend
          or with respect to the  issuance of a different  series of
          Preferred Stock which would materially or adversely affect
          the  rights,   preferences  or  powers  of  such  issuance
          (hereinafter   sometimes   referred   to  as   "Non-voting
          Preferred Stock"); and

               Ten million (10,000,000) shares of common stock, with
          a par value of five dollars ($5.00) per share (hereinafter
          sometimes referred to as "Common Stock").

     4.  The  total  number  of  shares  which,  at the  time of  adoption  of
amendment, were outstanding: 231,526; entitled to vote thereon: 231,526; voted
for amendment: 168,467: voted against amendment: 3,079.




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 8
<PAGE>

     5. If the shares of any class were entitled to vote on such  amendment as
a class,  designate the number of outstanding  shares entitled to vote thereon
and the  number  of  shares of each such  class  voted  for and  against  such
amendment:

                                NOT APPLICABLE

     6.  If  amendment   provides  for  an   exchange,   reclassification   or
cancellation  of issued  shares,  and the  manner  in which the same  shall be
affected is not otherwise set forth herein, the exchange,  reclassification or
cancellation shall be effected as follows:

               The issued aid  outstanding  shares will be exchanged
          on a two for one basis.

     7. If amendment effects a change in amount of stated capital,  the amount
of stated capital as changed is not applicable. Change affected as follows:

                                NOT APPLICABLE

     We, the undersigned officers, declare under the penalties of perjury that
we have examined the foregoing and, to the best of our knowledge and belief it
is true, correct and complete.

     DATED: May 27, 1987.

                              SECURITY BANK HOLDING COMPANY


                              By:  ___________________________________________
                                   CHARLES D. BRUMMEL, President


                              By:  ___________________________________________
                                    HARRY A. SLACK, JR., Secretary




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 9
<PAGE>

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

                                      OF

                         SECURITY BANKHOLDING COMPANY


     Pursuant to ORS 57.370,  the undersigned  corporation  submits for filing
the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation:

     1. The name of the corporation  prior to this Amendment is: SECURITY BANK
HOLDING COMPANY.

     2. The following  amendment of the Articles of Incorporation  was adopted
by the shareholders on October 10, 1986.

     3. Article III of the Articles of Incorporation  shall be amended to read
as follows:

                                 ARTICLE III:

               Ten million (10,000,000) shares of common stock, with
          a par value of five dollars ($5.00) per share (hereinafter
          sometimes referred to as "Common Stock").

     4.  The  total  number  of  shares  which,  at the  time of  adoption  of
amendment, were outstanding: 231,526; entitled to vote thereon: 231,526; voted
for amendment: 168,467; voted against amendment: 3,079.

     5. If the shares of any class were entitled to vote on such  amendment as
a class,  designate the number of outstanding  shares entitled to vote thereon
and the  number  of  shares of each such  class  voted  for and  against  such
amendment:

                                NOT APPLICABLE

     6.  If  amendment   provides  for  an   exchange,   reclassification   or
cancellation  of issued  shares,  and the  manner  in which the same  shall be
affected is not otherwise set forth herein, the exchange,  reclassification or
cancellation shall be effected as follows:

               The issued and  outstanding  shares will be exchanged
          on a two for one basis.




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 10
<PAGE>

     7. If amendment  effects a change in amount of stated capitals the amount
of stated capital as changed is not applicable. Change affected as follows:

                                NOT APPLICABLE

     We, the undersigned officers, declare under the penalties of perjury that
we have examined the foregoing and, to the best of our knowledge and belief it
is true, correct and complete.

     DATED: November 10, 1986.

                              SECURITY BANK HOLDING COMPANY


                              By:  ___________________________________________
                                   CHARLES D. BRUMMEL, President


                              By:  ___________________________________________
                                   HARRY A. SLACK, JR., Secretary




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 11
<PAGE>

                           ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                      OF

                         SECURITY BANK HOLDING COMPANY


                                  ARTICLE I.

     The name of the  Corporation  is SECURITY  BANK  HOLDING  COMPANY and its
duration shall be perpetual.

                                  ARTICLE II.

     The purposes for which the Corporation is organized are:

     (1)  To own and hold the capital  stocks of state or  federally-chartered
          banks.

     (2)  To engage in any  lawful  activity  for which a  corporation  may be
          organized under ORS Chapter 57.

     (3)  To invest  and  reinvest  all or part of its  assets,  to the extent
          permitted by applicable law, now or hereafter  existing,  in any and
          all:  obligations,   loans,  notes,  bonds,  debentures,   warrants,
          certificates or other evidences of indebtedness of any person, firm,
          partnership,  association, corporation, cooperative, trust, business
          or investment trust, the United States,  any foreign country,  or of
          any  other  state,  territory,   governmental  district,  agency  or
          municipality  thereof;  real property,  improved or  unimproved,  of
          every kind and  description and all interests and estates therein of
          whatsoever  nature;  personal  property,  or any  interest  therein,
          including but not limited to, contracts,  chooses in action,  rights
          and powers, all of which may be either negotiable or non-negotiable;
          securities,    common   or   preferred    stocks   or   certificates
          (participating,    voting   or   non-voting),    of    corporations,
          cooperatives,  trusts or  business  or  investment  trusts;  oil and
          mineral rights,  leases and interests of every kind and description;
          and every other matter or thing, real,  personal or mixed,  tangible
          or intangible,  of every kind and  description,  without  limitation
          except as may be imposed by applicable laws.

     (4)  To  manage,  sell,  convey,  transfer,  lease,  mortgage,  divide or
          subdivide,  exchange  or  otherwise  dispose of or deal with,  or to
          improve any and all of its  investments  and other real and personal
          property,  or any  interest  therein,  and to  exercise  all rights,
          privileges and powers with respect to any of such  investment,  real
          and personal property, including, but not limited to, voting shares,
          securities,  stocks and  certificates  and entering into pooling and
          trust agreements with respect thereto.




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 12
<PAGE>

     (5)  To purchase,  take, receive,  lease or otherwise acquire, own, hold,
          improve,  use and  deal  with  personal  property,  or any  interest
          therein,  winch it deems  necessary  or  convenient  to operate  its
          business, including, but not limited to, mechanical,  electrical and
          electronic   computers  and  equipment,   and  data  processing  and
          accounting  systems,  and  to  mortgage,  pledge,  sell,  convey  or
          otherwise  transfer  or dispose  of such  personal  property  or any
          interest therein.

     (6)  To  acquire by  purchase,  occupation,  lease,  gift,  exchange,  or
          otherwise,  and to hold,  occupy,  improve,  develop,  subdivide  or
          partition,  lay out,  plat,  dedicate to public use,  use and enjoy,
          rent, lease,  convey,  contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of and
          deal in real  property,  improved or  unimproved,  of every kind and
          description and all interests and estates therein of whatsoever kind
          or nature, and to erect,  occupy,  alter,  manage,  maintain or tear
          down buildings and structures of every kind and description.

     (7)  To  carry  on  all or any of  its  operations  and  business  and to
          exercise  all or any of its powers in any of the states,  districts,
          territories  or  possessions of the United States and in any and all
          foreign  countries,  subject to the laws of such states,  districts,
          territories,  possessions  or  countries,  and to  have  one or more
          offices therein.

     (8)  To make  contracts  with  individuals,  partnerships,  associations,
          corporations,  other business or commercial  entitie.3,  governments
          and governmental agencies, incur li3bilities and obligations, borrow
          or raise moneys at such rates of interest as it may  determine,  and
          to draw, discount,  make, accept, endorse,  execute, issue, transfer
          and deliver promissory notes, drafts.  bills of exchange,  warrants,
          bonds, debentures and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments
          and evidences of indebtedness  for any of the objects or purposes of
          the Corporation from time to time.  without limitation as to amount,
          and to secure the payment or performance thereof and of the interest
          thereon by mortgage  upon or pledge,  conveyance  or  assignment  in
          trust of the  whole or any part of the  property  or  income of this
          Corporation and to sell,  pledge or otherwise  dispose of such bonds
          or other obligations of this Corporation for its corporate purposes,
          and to make  gifts  of its  property  and  assets  for  educational,
          scientific,   charitable,   religious,   civic  and  public  welfare
          purposes.

     (9)  To lend money,  assets or credit for its corporate  purposes and, at
          its option, to take and hold real and personal property, tangible or
          intangible,  and chooses in action,  as security  for the payment of
          assets and credit so loaned.

     (10) To assume,  give  assurances,  and  guarantee  the  obligations  and
          liabilities,  contractual or otherwise,  of other  persons.  for its
          corporate purposes.

     (11) To  acquire  and pay for in cash,  shares  or other  securities,  or
          property of this  Corporation or otherwise,  the good will,  rights,



                                 Ex. 3.1 - 13
<PAGE>

          assets,  and  property,  and to undertake or assume the whole or any
          part of the obligations or liabilities of any person,  firm,  trust,
          association or corporation.

     (12) To take, receive or acquire by way of purchase,  gift, compromise or
          discharge of claims or indebtedness or otherwise, hold, own, pledge,
          transfer  or  otherwise  dispose  of its own  shares  and its  other
          securities  as long as it shall not  purchase,  either  directly  or
          indirectly,  its own shares in violation of the laws of the State of
          Oregon.

     (13) To enter  joint  enterprises  and to become a member  of any  lawful
          associations  or  organizations  for the  conduct,  proposition  and
          pursuit  of any of the  purposes  herein  enumerated  and to promote
          corporations  and other  organizations to be organized for any legal
          purpose.

     (14) In addition to the business,  objects and purposes herein set forth,
          to do anything necessary,  suitable, useful, expedient or convenient
          for the carrying on of any said businesses,  or purposes, or for the
          exercise of any power,  herein set forth, or which at any time shall
          appear to be beneficial to this Corporation in connection therewith,
          or for the  performance  of any or all  acts  expressly  or  implied
          authorized or required under  applicable laws; and to do any and all
          of the things  herein set forth either alone or jointly with others,
          and either as principal for its own account,  or as agent,  trustee,
          contractor,  broker, factor or otherwise,  and to the same extent as
          fully as a natural  person might or could do in the State of Oregon,
          or elsewhere.

     (15) To  provide,  insofar as now or  hereafter  is  permissible  by law,
          generally  or  specifically  for the  indemnification,  exoneration,
          reimbursement  and  defense  of  any  present  or  former  director,
          officer,   employee,   affiliate,   agent  or   contractor  of  this
          Corporation for or in respect of claims, liabilities,  indebtedness,
          penalties,  expenses, damage or injury incurred by or caused by them
          in such capacity.

     The several  clauses  contained  in the  statement  of purposes  shall be
construed both as purposes and powers,  and the  statements  contained in each
clause,  except  where  otherwise  expressed,  shall in no way be  limited  or
restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any other clauses,
but shall be regarded as  independent  purposes and powers.  This  Corporation
shall have all the powers now or hereafter  conferred by the laws of the State
of Oregon  and of any other  state or  country  in which it may be  operating,
whether or not such powers be enumerated in these  Articles of  Incorporation.
The business or purpose of this Corporation is from time to time to do any one
or more of the acts and things herein set forth.  The  enumeration of specific
powers and  purposes  shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner any
powers or purposes of this Corporation. In the event that a court of competent
jurisdiction  should determine that any portion of any Article or part thereof
is unlawful or unenforceable,  such portion shall be deemed severable from the
remainder of such Article or part thereof,  and the remainder  shall remain in
full force and effect.




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 14
<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE III.

     The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the  Corporation
shall have  authority  to issue is twenty  million  (20,000,000)  divided into
three classes, as follows;

     Five million  (5,000,000)  shares of voting preferred  stock,  with a par
value of five dollars (S5.00) per share (hereinafter  sometimes referred to as
"Voting Preferred Stock11);

     Five million  (5,000,000)  shares of preferred stock, with a par value of
five dollars  ($5.00) per share,  without voting rights except with respect to
voting rights in the event of a default in the payment of any dividend or with
respect to any  provision  granting  the right to consent to the issuance of a
different series of Preferred Stock which would materially or adversely affect
the rights,  preferences  or powers of such  issuance  (hereinafter  sometimes
referred to as "Non-voting Preferred Stock"); and

     Ten million  (10.000,000) shares of common stock, with a par value of ten
dollars  ($10.00)  per share  (hereinafter  sometimes  referred  to as "Common
Stock").

                                  ARTICLE IV.

     The Board of  Directors is expressly  authorized  to adopt,  from time to
time by resolution,  the designation of one or more series of Voting Preferred
Stock,  or one or more  series  of  Non-voting  Preferred  Stock,  fixing  and
determining the relative rights and preferences  thereof. The authority of the
Board of Directors to designate the relative  rights and  preferences  between
series of Voting or Non-voting Preferred Stock shall include the following:

     (1)  The rate of dividend.

     (2)  Whether the shares can be redeemed and, if so, the redemption  price
          and the terms and conditions of redemption.

     (3)  The  amount  payable  upon the shares in the event of  voluntary  or
          involuntary liquidation.

     (4)  Sinking fund  provisions,  if any, for the redemption or purchase of
          the shares.

     (5)  The  terms  and  conditions,  if any,  on which  the  shares  may be
          converted.

                                  ARTICLE V.

     Subject to any rights to receive  dividends  to which the  holders of the
shares of Voting or Non-voting Preferred Stock may be entitled, the holders of
shares of Common  S>ock shall be entitled  to receive  dividends,  if and when
declared,  payable from time to time by the Board of Directors, from any funds
legally available therefor.



                                 Ex. 3.1 - 15
<PAGE>

     Except as provided by law or these Articles of Incorporation with respect
to  voting  by  class,  each  outstanding  share  of  Common  Stock  and  each
outstanding  share of Voting Preferred Stock of the Corporation  shall entitle
the holder thereof to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting
of the stockholders.

     The  shareholders  of the Corporation  shall have no preemptive  right to
acquire shares of the  Corporation  which would  otherwise be available to the
shareholders pursuant to ORS 57.137.

                                 ARTICLE VII.

     In  furtherance  and  addition  to, and not in  limitation  of the powers
conferred on directors by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

     (1)  To manage  the  business  and  affairs  of this  Corporation  and to
          appoint and remove all  officers.  agents,  fiduciaries,  employees,
          contractors,   counsel,   auditors  and  others  and  to  fix  their
          compensation.

     (2)  To exercise all powers  conferred on this Corporation and all powers
          necessary  or proper to carry out the  purposes of this  Corporation
          which are not expressly reserved to shareholders by statute or these
          Articles of Incorporation and Amendments thereto.

     (3)  To adopt,  alter,  amend or repeal the  By-Laws of this  Corporation
          except as the By-Laws may otherwise provide.

     (4)  To fix the compensation of Directors.

     (5)  To  authorize  or  cause  to  be  executed   mortgages,   liens  and
          encumbrances   upon  the  real  and   personal   property   of  this
          Corporation.

     (6)  To set apart out of any of the net profits arising from the business
          of this  Corporation a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose or
          to abolish any such reserve in the manner which it was created.

     (7)  To fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors occurring by reason of
          death, removal,  inability to serve or resignation of a Director, or
          by  reason  of an  increase  in  the  number  of  Directors,  by the
          affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors.

     (8)  To provide  generally or specifically  for the designation of two or
          more Directors to constitute an Executive Committee, which committee
          may  have  and  may  exercise  all the  authority  of the  Board  of
          Directors in the management of this Corporation,  excepting only the
          authority  to amend the Articles of  Incorporation;  adopt a plan of
          merger or  consolidation;  recommend to the  shareholders  the sale,
          lease,  exchange,  mortgage,  pledge or other  disposition of all or
          substantially  all the property and assets of this Corporation other
          than in the usual course of business;  recommend to the shareholders
          a voluntary  dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation thereof;
          or amending the By-Laws of this Corporation.




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 16
<PAGE>

     (9)  To distribute  assets of this  Corporation  to the  shareholders  in
          partial  liquidation  out of stated capital or capital  surplus,  in
          cash  or  property,  in its  discretion,  if  such  distribution  is
          otherwise consistent with laws of the State of Oregon.

     (10) To create and issue (whether or not in connection  with the issuance
          and sale of any of this  Corporation's  shares  or other  securities
          obligations)   warrants,   rights,   options  or  other  obligations
          convertible  into,  exchangeable for or entitling the holder thereof
          to purchase from this Corporation, shares of any class or classes of
          stock. Such warrants,  rights, options or other obligations shall be
          evidenced in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve and
          shall set forth the terms on which,  the time or times within which,
          and the price or prices at which such shares may be  purchased  from
          the  Corporation  upon the  exercise of any such  warrants,  rights,
          options or other obligations. The price or prices to be received for
          any shares, to be issued upon the exercise of such warrants, rights,
          options  or other  obligations  shall not be less than the par value
          thereof. In the absence of fraud in the transaction, the judgment of
          the Board of Directors as to the value of the consideration received
          for such  warrants,  rights,  options  or other  obligations  or the
          shares underlying them shall be conclusive.

     (11) To issue  authorized,  but unissued,  shares of this  Corporation at
          such  times,  on  such  terms  and  for  such  type  and  amount  of
          consideration,  not less than the par value  thereof if such  shares
          have a par value,  as the Board of Directors may determine,  and the
          judgment  of  the  Board  of  Directors  as to the  judgment  of the
          consideration  received  shall be conclusive in the absence of fraud
          in the transaction.

     (12) To purchase,  take, receive or otherwise acquire, hold, own, pledge,
          sell,  transfer or  otherwise  assign  shares,  securities  or other
          obligations  of  this  Corporation  (whether  issued,  unissued,  or
          treasury  shares or securities,  and whether in connection  with the
          issuance and sale of any stock,  obligations or other  securities of
          this Corporation or otherwise) at such times, on such terms, and for
          such consideration,  whether less than the par value thereof or not,
          as the Board of Directors shall deem adequate.

     (13) To purchase shares or other securities of this  Corporation  without
          limitation  for  the  purpose  of  eliminating   fractional  shares,
          collecting or compromising indebtedness of this Corporation,  paying
          dissenting  shareholders  entitled to payment for their shares under
          the laws of the State of Oregon,  or for  effecting,  subject to the
          laws of the State of Oregon,  the retirement of redeemable shares of
          this Corporation by redemption or by purchase.




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 17
<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE VIII.

     (1)  Non-Derivative Actions.

     Subject  to the  provisions  of  Sections  (3),  (5) and (6)  below,  the
Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or completed  action,  suit or
proceeding, whether civil. criminal,  administrative,  or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the  Corporation) by reason of or arising
from the fact that he is or was a director  or officer of the  Corporation  or
one  of  its  subsidiaries,  or is or  was  serving  at  the  request  of  the
Corporation as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation,
partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or  other  enterprise,  against  expenses
(including  attorney fees),  judgments,  fines, and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably  incurred by him in connection with such action,  suit
or  proceeding  if (i) he acted in good  faith and in a manner  he  reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and,
with respect to any criminal  action or  proceeding,  did not know his conduct
was unlawful,  or (ii) his act or omission giving rise to such action, suit or
proceeding is ratified,  adopted or confirmed by the Corporation or one of its
subsidiaries or the benefit thereof  received by the Corporation or one of its
subsidiaries.  The termination of any action,  suit or proceeding by judgment,
order,  settlement,  conviction,  or  upon a plea of  nolo  contendere  or its
equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not
act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best  interests  of the  Corporation  and,  with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, did not know that his conduct was unlawful, and
settlement shall not constitute any evidence of any of the foregoing.

     (2)  Derivative Actions.

     Subject  to the  provisions  of  Sections  (3),  (5) and (6)  below,  the
Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed  action or suit by
or in the  right of the  Corporation  to  procure a  judgment  in its favor by
reason of or arising  from the fact that he is or was a director or officer of
the  Corporation  or one  of its  subsidiaries,  or is or was  serving  at the
request  of the  Corporation  as a  director,  officer,  partner or trustee of
another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorney Lees) actually and reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or (ii) his act
or  omission  giving  rise to such  action  or suit is  ratified,  adopted  or
confirmed by the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries or the benefit thereof
received by the  Corporation or one of its  subsidiaries;  provided,  however,
that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter
as to which  such  person  shall  have been  adjudged  to be liable  for gross
negligence or  deliberate  misconduct  in the  performance  of his duty to the
Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action
or suit was  brought  shall  determine  upon  application  that,  despite  the
adjudication  of liability but in view of all the  circumstances  of the case,



                                 Ex. 3.1 - 18
<PAGE>

such person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses
which the court shall deem proper.

     (3)  Determination of Right to Indemnification in Certain Cases.

     Subject to the provisions of Sections (5) and (6) below,  indemnification
under Sections (1) and (2) of this Article  automatically shall be made by the
Corporation  unless it is expressly  determined by a majority vote of a quorum
of the Board of Directors consisting of directors who were not parties to such
action,  suit or proceeding,  or by a majority vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation,  that  indemnification  of the person who is or was an officer or
director,  or is or was  serving  at the  request  of  the  Corporation  as an
officer,  director,  partner or trustee of another  corporation,  partnership,
joint venture,  trust or other enterprise,  is not proper in the circumstances
because  he has not met the  applicable  standard  of  conduct  set  forth  in
Sections (1) and (2).

     (4)  Indemnification of Persons Other than Officers or Directors.

     Subject  to the  provisions  of  Sections  (5) and (6),  in the event any
person not included with the group or persons  referred to in Sections (1) and
(2) of this Article was or is a party or is  threatened  to be made a party to
any  threatened,  pending or completed  action,  suit or  proceeding of a type
referred  to in  Sections  (1) or (2) of this  Article by reason of or arising
from the fact that he is or was an employee or agent (including  attorneys) of
the  Corporation  or one  of its  subsidiaries,  or is or was  serving  at the
request of the  Corporation as an employee or agent  (including  attorneys) of
another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other enterprise,
the Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  by a  majority  vote of a quorum
(whether or not such quorum consists in whole or in part of directors who were
parties  to  such  action,  suit or  proceeding)  or the  stockholders  of the
Corporation by a majority vote of the outstanding shares may, but shall not be
required  to,  grant to such person a right of  indemnification  to the extent
described  in Sections  (1) or (2) of this Article as if he were an officer or
director  referred to therein,  provided that such person meets the applicable
standard  of conduct  set forth in such  Sections.  Furthermore,  the Board of
Directors  may  designate  by  resolution  in advance of any  action,  suit or
proceeding, those employees or agents (including attorneys) who shall have all
rights of  indemnification  granted  to  officers  and  directors  under  this
Article.

     (5)  Successful Defense.

     Notwithstanding  any other  provision of Sections (1), (2), (3) or (4) of
this Article, if a director,  officer,  employee or agent (including attorney)
is  successful  on the merits or otherwise  in defense of any action,  suit or
proceeding  referred to in Sections  (1),  (2) or (4) of this  Article,  or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against
expenses  (including attorney fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 19
<PAGE>

     (6)  Condition  Precedent to  Indemnification  under Sections (1), (2) or
          (4).

     Any person who desires to receive the  benefits  otherwise  conferred  by
Sections (1), (2) or (4) of this Article shall promptly notify the Corporation
that he has been named a defendant to an action,  suit or proceeding of a type
referred to in Sections  (1) or (2) and that he intends to rely upon the right
of indemnification  described in Sections (1), (2) or (4) of this Article. The
notice  shall be in writing and mailed,  via  registered  or  certified  mail,
return receipt requested, to the President of the Corporation at the executive
offices of the  Corporation or, in the event the notice is from the President,
to the  registered  agents  of the  Corporation.  Failure  to give the  notice
required  hereby shall entitle the Board of Directors of the  Corporation by a
majority vote of a quorum  (consisting of directors who,  insofar as indemnity
of officers or directors is concerned,  were not parties to such action.  suit
or  proceedings,  but who,  insofar as  indemnity  of  employees  or agents is
concerned,  may or may not  have  been  parties)  or the  stockholders  of the
Corporation by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of the Corporation to
make a  determination,  in  their  sole  discretion,  that  such  failure  was
prejudicial to the Corporation in the circumstances and that,  therefore,  the
right to  indemnification  referred  to in  Sections  (1),  (2) or (4) of this
Article shall be denied in its entirety or reduced in amount.

     (7)  Undertaking.

     Expenses of each person  indemnified  hereunder  incurred in  defending a
civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative  action, suit or proceeding
(including all appeals) or threat  thereof,  may be paid by the Corporation in
advance  of the  final  disposition  of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  as
authorized  in Section (3) upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on behalf of
such person to repay such expenses if it shall  ultimately be determined  that
he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation.

     (8)  Insurance.

     The  Corporation  may purchase  and  maintain  insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation
or  one of  its  subsidiaries  or is or was  serving  at  the  request  of the
Corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other enterprise  against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity,  or arising out
of his status as such,  whether or not the Corporation would have the power to
indemnify' him against such liability  under the provisions of this Article or
under the Oregon Business Corporation Act.

     (9)  Purpose and Exclusivity.

     The  indemnification  referred to in the various Sections of this Article
shall be deemed to be in  addition  to and not in lieu of any other  rights to
which those  indemnified  may be entitled  under any  statute,  rule of law or
equity,  agreement,  vote  of  the  stockholders  or  Board  of  Directors  or
otherwise.  The  purpose  of this  Article  is to  augment,  pursuant  to C'RS
57.260(3) the other provisions of ORS 57.255 and 57.260.




                                 Ex. 3.1 - 20
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE IX.

     The initial  registered  office of the Corporation shall be at 503 Spruce
Street,  Myrtle Point,  Oregon 97458 and its initial  registered agent at such
address is Charles D. Brummel.

                                  ARTICLE X.

     The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors shall
be nine (9).  The  names  and  addresses  of the  persons  who are to serve as
directors  until the first  annual  meeting of  shareholders  and until  their
successors shall be elected and qualified are as follows:

            Samuel Dement
            724 7th Street
            Myrtle Point, Oregon 97458

            Hollis Mast
            Box 2470, Fairview Route
            Coquille, Oregon 97423

            Willard H. Petrie
            491 E. 1st Street
            Coquille, Oregon 97423

            Charles D. Brummel
            1031 Spruce Street
            Myrtle Point, Oregon 97458

            Harry A. Slack, Jr.
            222 E. Second Street
            Coquille, Oregon 97423

            Donald Goddard
            650 Franklin Street
            Bandon, Oregon 97411

            Elton A. Schroeder
            Fairview Street
            Myrtle Point, Oregon 97458

            Frank R. Henry
            432 Cedar
            Myrtle Point, Oregon 97458





                                 Ex. 3.1 - 21
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XI.

     In construing  these  Articles,  it is understood  that if the context so
requires,  the  masculine  pronoun  shall be taken  to mean  and  include  the
feminine.

                                 ARTICLE XII.

     The name and address of the incorporator is as follows:

             Harry A. Slack, Jr.
             222 E. Second Street
             Coquille, Oregon 97423

     DATED this 24th day of December, 1981.

     I, the  undersigned,  declare  under the penalties of perjury that I have
examined  the  foregoing  and, to the best of my knowledge  and belief,  it is
true, correct, and complete.


                                        /s/ Harry A. Slack, Jr.
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Harry a. Slack, Jr.



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