INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS INC
S-8, 1997-01-23
PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE
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 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 1997
                                                   Registration No. 333-_____


                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D.C.  20549


                                      FORM S-8
                               REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                        UNDER
                             THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                         INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                 (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

      Delaware                                        38-3286394
(State or other jurisdiction                (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)



2025 E. Beltline Ave., S.E. Ste 400              Mark A. Babin, President
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546              2025 E. Beltline Ave., S.E., Suite 400
      (616) 285-5830                           Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546
(Address and telephone number of                    (616) 285-5830
registrant's principal executive
offices and principal place             (Name, address, and telephone number of
of business)                            agent for service)



                                   Copies to:
                        Christopher J. Littlefield, Esq.
                              Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.
                               One Arizona Center
                           Phoenix, Arizona 85004-0001
                                 (602) 382-6323

                                CONSULTING AGREEMENT
                              (Full Title of the Plan)

     



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
        CONSULTING AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 BY AND AMONG
       THE REGISTRANT, R. WAYNE FRITZSCHE, ANTHONY KAMIN AND JAMES N. LANE
                         
Title of Each Class                  Proposed Maximum    Proposed Maximum        Amount of
  of Securities      Amount Being        Offering       Aggregate Offering      Registration
Being Registered      Registered     Price Per Share(2)      Price(2)               Fee
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                   <C>              <C>                  <C>                   <C>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Common Stock(1)       1,950,000        $1.58                $3,081,000            $934.00
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  </TABLE>


(1) The securities  registered  hereunder are shares of the registrant's  common
    stock, $.001 par value, issuable pursuant to a Consulting Agreement.

(2) Estimated  solely  for  the  purpose  of  calculating   the  amount  of  the
    registration fee, pursuant to rules 457(c) and 457(h) of the Securities  Act
    of 1933, on the basis of the average of the high  and low  prices for shares
    of Common Stock on January 16, 1997.


                                                        Exhibit Intex on Page 7

                                                                   Page 1 of 14
                                                      
                                                                           

                                         1

<PAGE>





                                     PART I
                INFORMATION REQUIRED IN SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS


   The documents containing the information  specified in Part I, Items 1 and 2,
will be delivered to the  consultants  in accordance  with Form S-8 and Rule 428
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.



                                                         2

<PAGE>





              
                                       PART II
                 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

      The following documents are incorporated by reference in this Registration



Statement  of  Intelligent  Decision  Systems,   Inc.,  a  Delaware  corporation
("Company"), and in the related Section 10(a) prospectus:

      (a)   The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended
            June 30, 1996;

      (b)   The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarter
            ended September 30, 1996;

      (c)   The Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 1996,
            December 20, 1996 and January 3, 1997.

      (d)   Description   of  the  Company's  Common   Stock  included  in   the
            Registration  Statement on Form  S-4 filed on  February 7, 1996, SEC
            File No. 33-93058.

     In addition,  all documents  subsequently  filed by the Company pursuant to
Sections  13(a),  13(c),  14, or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
prior to the  filing of a  post-effective  amendment  which  indicates  that all
securities  registered  hereunder  have  been  sold  or  which  deregisters  all
securities  then  remaining  unsold,  shall  be  deemed  to be  incorporated  by
reference in this registration statement,  and to be a part hereof from the date
of filing of such documents.  Any statement contained in a document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded for purposes of this  Registration  Statement to the extent that a
statement  contained herein or in any subsequently  filed document which also is
or is deemed to be incorporated by reference  herein modifies or supersedes such
statement.  Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,  except
as so  modified  or  superseded,  to  constitute  a part  of  this  Registration
Statement.

Item 4.  Description of Securities.

      Not applicable.

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

      Not applicable.

Item 6.  Indemnification of Officers and Directors.

         Section  145 of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware
(the "Delaware  Law")  empowers a Delaware  corporation to indemnify any persons
who are, or are  threatened to be made,  parties to any  threatened,  pending or
completed   legal  action,   suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,   criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such
corporation),  by reason of the fact that such person was an officer or director
of such corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as
a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The
indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement  actually and  reasonably  incurred by such person in
connection with such action,  suit or proceeding,  provided that such officer or
director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or
not opposed to, the corporation's best interests,  and for criminal proceedings,
had no  reasonable  cause  to  believe  his  conduct  was  illegal.  A  Delaware
corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right
of the corporation under the same conditions,  except that no indemnification is
permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be
liable to the  corporation in the  performance of his duty.  Where an officer or
director is  successful  on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action
referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which
such officer or directly actually and reasonably incurred.

                                                     
                                                                         
                                        3
<PAGE>



         In accordance with the Delaware Law, the  Certificate of  Incorporation
of the  Company  contains a provision  to limit the  personal  liability  of the
directors for violations of their fiduciary duty. This provision eliminates each
director's  liability  to the  Company  or its  respective  securityholders  for
monetary  damages except (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to
the Company or its securityholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve  intentional  misconduct or a knowing  violation of law,  (iii)
under  Section 174 of the Delaware Law  providing for liability of directors for
unlawful  payment of dividends or unlawful stock  purchases or  redemptions,  or
(iv) for any  transaction  from which a director  derived an  improper  personal
benefit.  The effect of this provision is to eliminate the personal liability of
directors for monetary damages for actions involving a breach of their fiduciary
duty of care, including any such actions involving gross negligence.

         Article  VIII  of the  Amended  By-Laws  of the  Company  provides  for
indemnification of directors, officers and employees as follows:

         Each Director and officer of the Corporation  now or hereafter  serving
as such shall be indemnified by the  Corporation  against any and all claims and
liabilities to which he or she has or may become subject by reason or serving or
having served as such Director or officer, or by reason of any action alleged to
have  been  taken,  omitted,  neglected  as such  Director  or  officer  and the
Corporation  shall reimburse each such person for all legal expenses  reasonably
incurred in connection  with any such claim or liability or wrong  payments made
by him or her in satisfaction  of such claim or claims,  either by compromise or
in satisfaction of judgment.  No such person shall be indemnified against, or be
reimbursed for any expense or payments incurred in connection with, any claim or
liability  established to have arisen out of his own willful misconduct or gross
negligence.

         The  right of  indemnification  hereinabove  provided  for shall not be
exclusive of any right to which any Director or officer of the  Corporation  may
otherwise be entitled by law.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

         Not applicable.

Item 8.  Exhibits.

         Exhibit Index located at Page 7

Item 9.  Undertakings.

         The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

         (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                  (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
         the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act");

                  (ii) To reflect in the  prospectus any facts or events arising
         after the  effective  date of the  registration  statement (or the most
         recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,  individually or in the
         aggregate,  represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
         in this registration statement;

                  (iii) To include any material  information with respect to the
         plan of  distribution  not  previously  disclosed in this  registration
         statement  or  any  material   change  to  such   information  in  this
         registration statement;




                                                         4

<PAGE>



provided,   however,  that  paragraphs  (i)   and  (ii)  do  not  apply  if  the
registration  statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8 and the information  required
to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement.

         (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under the 1933
Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of such
securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the  initial  bona fide  offering
thereof.

         (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.

         The  undersigned  registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
determining  any liability  under the 1933 Act, each filing of the  registrant's
annual  report  pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the 1934 Act (and,
where  applicable,  each  filing of an employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report
pursuant to section 15(d) of the 1934 Act) that is  incorporated by reference in
the registration  statement shall be deemed to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the 1933 Act
may  be  permitted  to  directors,  officers,  and  controlling  persons  of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,  the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities  and Exchange  Commission
such  indemnification  is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and
is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event  that a claim for  indemnification
against such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director,  officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification  by it is against public
policy  as  expressed  in the  1933  Act  and  will  be  governed  by the  final
adjudication of such issue.



                                                         5

<PAGE>


                                     SIGNATURES


      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that it meets  all the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-8 and has  duly  caused  this  Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on the date below.


DATED: January 22, 1997                     INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.


                                             By  /s/  Mark a. Babin
                                               ---------------------------------
                                               Mark A. Babin, President and CEO


      Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons,  in the
capacities and on the dates respectively indicated.

  Signature                         Title                          Date


/s/ Mark a. Babin             President, Chief Executive       January 22, 1997
- ---------------------         Officer, Chief Financial and
Mark A. Babin                 Accounting Officer and Director


/s/ Raymond F. Blue           Director                         January 22, 1997
- ---------------------
Raymond F. Blue


/s/ David A. Horowitz         Chairman of the Board            January 22, 1997
- ---------------------         and Director
David A. Horowitz


/s/ Robert B. Hyte            Director                         January 22, 1997
- ---------------------
Robert B. Hyte


/s/ James M. Keller, Jr.      Director, Secretary, and         January 22, 1997
- ------------------------      Treasurer
James M. Keller, Jr.


/s/ R. Wayne Fritzsche        Director                         January 22, 1997
- ----------------------
R. Wayne Fritzsche

                                                        
                                                                       
                                         6

<PAGE>





                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933





                                    EXHIBITS


                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

         The  following  exhibits  are  included  as part  of this  registration
statement,  except those exhibits,  marked (T), which have previously been filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference to
another  registrant  statement,  report or form.  References to the "Company" in
this  Exhibit  Index  mean  INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,   INC.,  a  Delaware
corporation.


 4.1     Consulting Agreement................................................ 8
 4.2     Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September 30, 1996
         between the Registrant and R. Wayne Fritzsche...................... 11
 4.3     Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September 30, 1996
         between the Registrant and R. Wayne Fritzsche...................... 17
 4.4     Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September 30, 1996
         between the Registrant and R. Wayne Fritzsche...................... 23
 4.5     Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September 30, 1996
         between the Registrant and Anthony Kamin........................... 29
 4.6     Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September 30, 1996
         between the Registrant and Anthony Kamin........................... 35
 4.7     Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September 30, 1996
         between the Registrant and Anthony Kamin........................... 41
 4.8     Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September 30, 1996
         between the Registrant and James N. Lane........................... 47
 4.9     Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September 30, 1996
         between the Registrant and James N. Lane........................... 53
 4.10    Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September 30, 1996
         between the Registrant and James N. Lane........................... 59
 5.1     Opinion of Snell & Wilmer L.L.P., counsel to registrant.............65
 23.1    Consent of Wilber & Townshend, P.C., independent accountants........67
 23.2    Consent of Snell & Wilmer L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1)

                                        7


 








                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 4.1




                              Consulting Agreement








                                        8

<PAGE>


                               



  R. Wayne Fritzsche          Anthony Kamin              James N. Lane
6413 Maclaurin Drive East     350 West Belden           85 Rosebrook Road
  Tampa, Florida 33647           Suite 606             New Canaan, CT 06840
                             Chicago, IL 60614

                              September 30, 1996

Intelligent Decision Systems, Inc.
12227 South Business Park Drive
Draper, Utah 84020

Gentlemen:

      This letter memorializes the agreement between R. Wayne Fritzsche, Anthony
Kamin  and  James  N.  Lane on the one  hand  (collectively,  "Consultant")  and
Intelligent Decision Systems,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation  ("Company") on the
other hand, regarding Consultant providing consulting services to Company.

      Consultant hereby agrees to provide  consulting  services to Company,  for
two  years  starting  as of the date of this  letter  agreement,  regarding  the
following topics:  strategic planning,  licensing,  technical issues,  strategic
alliances/partners  and the  development of business  opportunities.  Consultant
will also review Company's current operations and finances, and prepare a report
to Company describing problems found and recommended remedies.

      In consideration for the services  provided by Consultant,  Company hereby
agrees (a) to pay fees to Consultant in the form of stock options in the Company
as  described  in detail in the next  paragraph  and (b) to  indemnify  and hold
harmless  Consultant and its subcontractors  and affiliates  (including R. Wayne
Fritzsche,  Fritzsche & Associates,  Anthony Kamin,  James N. Lane and Devonwood
Management LLC), directors,  officers, agents and employees from and against any
losses, claims, damages, judgments, assessments, costs and other liabilities and
will  reimburse  each  indemnified  person for all fees and expenses as they are
incurred in investigating,  preparing,  pursuing or defending any claim, action,
proceeding  or  investigation,  whether  or not in  connection  with  pending or
threatened  litigation  or  whether  or not any  indemnified  person is a party,
arising  out of or in  connection  with  advice or  services  rendered  or to be
rendered by any indemnified  person pursuant to this letter agreement;  provided
that  Company will not be  responsible  for any  liabilities  or expenses of any
indemnified  person that are  determined  by a judgment of a court of  competent
jurisdiction to have resulted from such indemnified person's gross negligence or
willful misconduct in connection with any of the advice,  actions,  inactions or
services referred to above. In addition to the foregoing, Company also agrees to
reimburse  Consultant  for  any  and  all  reasonable   out-of-pocket  expenses,
including  legal  fees  incurred  in  connection  with  the  services   provided
hereunder.

      In consideration for the services  described above,  Company will issue to
Consultant  1.95 million  options  (650,000  options to each of the entities and
persons  constituting  Consultant)  to  purchase  common  stock of Company at an
exercise  price of $ 1.25 per  share,  which  will be  provided  in  Intelligent
Decision Systems,  Inc.  customary Option Agreement.  The stock options shall be
issued in accordance with the following criteria:


                                        9

<PAGE>


 Options  for  100,000  shares  will  vest  immediately  and  must be
            exercised within 30 days of the date of this letter agreement.

            Options  for  875,000  shares  will vest  immediately  and expire on
            December 31 1998.

            The remaining 975,000 options shall vest one year after date of this
            letter agreement and expire five years after the date of this letter
            agreement.

            The Company  shall cause the  underlying  stock to be  registered by
            filing Form S-8 with the Securities  and Exchange  Commission to the
            extent available to the Company.

            The Company  will use its best  efforts to expedite  the creation of
            the  options and the filing of  documents  with the  Securities  and
            Exchange Commission.


      The Company agrees to provide  Consultant the opportunity for two seats on
the Board of  Directors,  subject  to the  various  limitations  imposed  by the
articles  of  incorporation  and  bylaws  of  Company,  the laws of the State of
Delaware, and any future limitations with respect to stock exchange listings.

      At any time  until  the  date six  months  after  the date of this  letter
agreement,  either party may  terminate  this  agreement  for cause upon 30 days
written  notice to the other party at the  addresses  shown  above.  Cause shall
include gross negligence and/or willful misconduct.

      Please  confirm that the foregoing  correctly  sets forth our agreement by
signing and returning to the above address the duplicate copy of this letter.

                                                Sincerely,

                                                /s/ R. Wayne Fritzsche
                                                R. Wayne Fritzsche

                                                /s/ Anthony Kamin
                                                Anthony Kamin

                                                /s/ James N. Lane
                                                James N. Lane


ACCEPTED AND AGREED AS OF
THE DATE FIRST ABOVE WRITTEN;

Intelligent Decision Systems, Inc.

By:/s/ Mark A. Babin

Name:  Mark A. Babin
Title:  President

                                        10









                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 4.2




              Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September
             30, 1996 between the Registrant and R. Wayne Fritzsche









                                       11

<PAGE>



                      NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  whose  principal
executive  offices are located at 2025 East  Beltline,  Ave.,  S.E.,  Suite 400,
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49548 ("Optionor") and R. Wayne Fritzsche,  ("Optionee"),
an  individual  with an address of 6413  Maclaurin  Drive East,  Tampa,  Florida
33647, hereby agree as of the 30th day of September, 1996 as follows:

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Optionee acknowledges that the shares of Optionor subject to this Stock
Option Agreement ("Agreement") are restricted shares under the federal and state
securities laws, and any resales of shares are subject to such federal and state
securities laws;

WHEREAS,  the option price of $1.25 was set on  September  5, 1996,  the date on
which this agreement was reached in principal;

WHEREAS,  Optionor  desires to grant an option to  Optionee  to acquire a stated
amount of  Optionor's  shares,  but said  Option is subject to  restrictions  as
imposed herein:

               Now,  Therefore,  in consideration of Optionee's  services and of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Optionor and Optionee hereby
agree as follows:

1. Optionee is entitled to purchase from  Optionor,  up to 33,333 fully paid and
non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock of  Optionor,  $.001 par value per share
(hereinafter  called  "Capital  Stock"),  at the  price of $1.25 per share for a
period ending on September 4, 1997, subject, however, to the provisions and upon
the terms and conditions  hereinafter set forth.  The rights granted pursuant to
this  paragraph  shall  hereinafter  be referred to as the "Option".  The Option
granted  hereunder shall not be an incentive stock option, as defined in Section
422A of the Internal Revenue Code.

2.       The Option and all rights granted hereunder shall expire  at  midnight,
Phoenix, Arizona time, September 4, 1997.

3. The Option may be exercised by the Optionee hereof,  in whole or in part (but
not for fractional  shares of Capital Stock) by delivery of notice in writing at
the office of Optionor (or such other office or agency as Optionor may designate
by notice in writing to the Optionee at the address of such  Optionee  appearing
at the top of this Agreement at any time within the period above named) and upon
payment to Optionor by certified  check or cashier's cheek of the purchase price
for such shares. In the event of any exercise of the rights  represented by this
Option,  certificates  for the shares of  Capital  Stock so  purchased  shall be
delivered  to the  Optionee  hereof  within  thirty  (30) days  after the rights
represented by this Option shall have been so exercised.

4.       The above provisions are, however, subject to the following:


                                       12

<PAGE>



         (A) In case Optionor  shall declare any dividend or other  distribution
upon its  outstanding  Capital Stock payable in Capital Stock or shall subdivide
its  outstanding  shares of Capital Stock into a greater number of shares,  then
the number of shares of Capital Stock which may thereafter be purchased upon the
exercise of the rights  represented  hereby shall be increased in  proportion to
the increase  through such dividend or  subdivision  and the purchase  price per
share shall be decreased in such proportion.  In case Optionor shall at any time
combine the  outstanding  shares of its Capital  Stock into a smaller  number of
shares,  then the  number of shares of Capital  stock  which may  thereafter  be
purchased upon the exercise of the rights  represented hereby shall be decreased
in proportion to the decrease  through such  combination  and the purchase price
per share shall be increased in such proportion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing  herein  shall cause the number of shares of Capital  Stock which may be
purchased upon exercise of the rights  represented  hereby to be adjusted in the
event that the number of shares of Capital  Stock  outstanding  of Optionor  are
increased  through the issuance of shares in exchange for new  consideration  or
the  conversion  of  securities  convertible  into  shares of  Capital  Stock of
Optionor.

   (B)(i) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Capital Stock
of Optionor, or consolidation or merger of Optionor with another corporation, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another  corporation shall
be  effected,  then,  as a condition of such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or sale,  lawful and adequate  provision shall be made by
Optionor  whereby  Optionee  shall  thereafter  have the right to  purchase  and
receive from Optionor upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified
in this  Option  and in lieu of the  shares  of the  Capital  Stock of  Optionor
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon the exercise of the
rights represented hereby, such shares of stock,  securities or assets as may be
issued or such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with  respect  to or in  exchange  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of such
Capital  Stock equal to the number of shares of such Capital  Stock  immediately
theretofore   purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  rights
represented  hereby had such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger or sale not taken place and in any such case appropriate  provision shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Optionee to the end that
the provisions hereof (including, without limitation,  provisions for adjustment
of the purchase price per share and of the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of this Option)  shall  thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in
relation to any shares of stock,  securities  or assets  thereafter  deliverable
upon the exercise hereof.  Any such shares of stock,  securities or assets which
the Optionee  hereof may be entitled to purchase  pursuant to this paragraph (B)
shall be included within the term "Capital Stock" as used herein.

   (B)(ii)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the  event  of  a  transaction
described in subsection  (B)(i) hereof  entered into for the primary  purpose of
changing the state of jurisdiction of incorporation,  the sole right of Optionee
hereunder  shall be to receive the  equivalent  rights  under this Stock  Option
Agreement with respect to the securities of the surviving entity.

   (C) Upon any  adjustment  of the number  shares of Capital Stock which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise  of the rights  represented  hereby  and/or of the
purchase  price per share,  then and in each such case the  Optionor  shall give
written notice thereof,  by first class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed to the
Optionee at the address of such  Optionee as shown  herein,  which  notice shall
state the  purchase  price  per share  resulting  from such  adjustment  and the
increase or decrease, if any, in

                                       13

<PAGE>



the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of this Option,
setting forth in reasonable  detail the method of calculation and the facts upon
which such calculation is based.

5.  Optionee  represents  that this  Option is being  acquired  with no  present
intention  of  selling or  distributing  any  Capital  Stock  received  upon the
exercise  hereof unless  registered  under federal and applicable  state laws or
pursuant to exemptions from such registration.

6.  Neither  this  Option,  nor the shares to be acquired  hereunder,  have been
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or the laws
of any other jurisdiction, and neither this Option nor the shares to be acquired
hereunder may be offered, sold, transferred,  pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of unless so registered,  or unless an exemption from  registration  is
available pursuant to applicable law.

         The sale, assignment or other disposition of this Option and the shares
to be acquired hereunder are further restricted by Rule 144,  promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The Optionee accepts and receives such securities without a view to the
distribution of same.

         Before any transfer in  connection  with the resale of this Option,  or
sale of the shares  issuable to be acquired  hereunder,  written  approval  must
first be obtained from counsel for the Optionor, and such approval will be based
upon compliance with the requirements of the Act and appropriate state law.

7.       This Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Arizona.

8.       Optionee warrants and acknowledges that:

   (A)  Optionee  has   received   and   carefully   reviewed  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of Optionor,  and at or prior to the exercise of this Option will
have  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  fundamental  aspects  of  the
investment  and its risks,  and will have relied  solely on his own  independent
investigation  and his independent  advisors,  and will not have relied upon any
other written materials or oral representations.

   (B) Optionee has had (and will continue to have) an opportunity to obtain all
information  which may be related to the  exercise of this Option and the rights
hereunder so as to make a  reasonable  investment  decision  with regards to the
exercise of this Option.

   (C)  Optionee has been  informed by Optionor  that neither the Option nor the
shares issuable  thereunder have been registered under the Act or the securities
laws of any other  State,  and may not be offered,  sold or  transferred  in the
absence of such  registration  or an opinion of counsel for the Company  that an
exemption from registration is available.

   (D)  Optionee is entering  into this Option  Agreement  and will  acquire the
shares issuable  pursuant  hereto for his/her own  investment,  not on behalf of
others, and not with a view to resell or otherwise

                                       14

<PAGE>



distribute the Capital Stock, will not sell or otherwise  distribute the Capital
Stock without  registration  under the Act or other  applicable State securities
laws or exemptions therefrom.

   (E) The Optionee  understands  that  Optionor will permit the transfer of the
Capital Stock only if, in the opinion of Optionor's counsel neither the sale nor
the proposed  transfer of such  Capital  Stock will result in a violation of any
applicable securities law, rule or regulation.

   (F) Optionee has been informed by Optionor and agrees that (i) stock transfer
notations may be made on the stock transfer  records of Optionor with respect to
the shares related to this  Agreement,  and (ii) that a legend will be placed on
any  certificate  or other  document  evidencing  ownership of the Capital Stock
regarding the restrictions on transfer and sale of the Capital Stock.

   (G) Optionee represents that its financial condition is presently adequate to
justify this investment,  it, either alone or with its personal representatives,
has sufficient  knowledge and  experience in investment and business  matters in
order to evaluate this  investment  and it is aware of the risks involved in any
enterprises such as the Optionor.

9. The Optionee  shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the
Optionor  with respect to any of the optioned  shares  except to the extent that
the Option herein granted shall have been  exercised with respect  thereto and a
stock certificate issued therefor.

10. As a condition of the granting of the Option  herein  granted,  the Optionee
agrees,  for  himself and his  personal  representatives,  that any  disputes or
disagreements  which  may  arise  under or as a result  of or  pursuant  to this
Agreement  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors of the Optionor in its
sole discretion,  and that any  interpretation by the Board of the terms of this
Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.


OPTIONOR                                      OPTIONEE

INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.            R. WAYNE FRITZSCHE


By:/s/ Mark A. Babin                         /s/ R. Wayne Fritzsche

Its:  President


                                                        15

<PAGE>





                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                  EXERCISE FORM

I desire to exercise my vested Options to purchase  __________  shares of Common
Stock   at   _____________   per   share,   for  a  total   purchase   price  of
$_______________,  pursuant to my  Non-Statutory  Stock Option  Agreement  dated
_________, _______.

Enclosed is payment in full by [ ] cash [ ]  cashier's  check [ ] bank draft [ ]
money order [ ] other (describe) ______________.

I intend to hold the shares for  Investment  for my own account and will sell or
transfer  them  only  in full  compliance  with  applicable  federal  and  state
securities laws.

I have, or have been given access to, all  information  necessary for me to make
an informed decision as to the advisability of investing in the Company's stock,
and I have the skill and experience necessary to make such decision.


Dated:____________, _____.          Signature:  _____________________________

                                    Print full name: __________________________
    
                                    Social Security No.: ______________________

                                                        16








                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 4.3



              Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September
             30, 1996 between the Registrant and R. Wayne Fritzsche

      






                                       17

<PAGE>



                      NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  whose  principal
executive  offices are located at 2025 East  Beltline,  Ave.,  S.E.,  Suite 400,
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49548 ("Optionor") and R. Wayne Fritzsche,  ("Optionee"),
an  individual  with an address of 6413  Maclaurin  Drive East,  Tampa,  Florida
33647, hereby agree as of the 30th day of September, 1996 as follows:

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Optionee acknowledges that the shares of Optionor subject to this Stock
Option Agreement ("Agreement") are restricted shares under the federal and state
securities laws, and any resales of shares are subject to such federal and state
securities laws;

WHEREAS,  the option price of $1.25 was set on  September  5, 1996,  the date on
which this agreement was reached in principal;

WHEREAS,  Optionor  desires to grant an option to  Optionee  to acquire a stated
amount of  Optionor's  shares,  but said  Option is subject to  restrictions  as
imposed herein:

               Now,  Therefore,  in consideration of Optionee's  services and of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Optionor and Optionee hereby
agree as follows:

1. Optionee is entitled to purchase from Optionor,  up to 291,667 fully paid and
non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock of  Optionor,  $.001 par value per share
(hereinafter  called  "Capital  Stock"),  at the  price of $1.25 per share for a
period ending on December 21, 1998, subject, however, to the provisions and upon
the terms and conditions  hereinafter set forth.  The rights granted pursuant to
this  paragraph  shall  hereinafter  be referred to as the "Option".  The Option
granted  hereunder shall not be an incentive stock option, as defined in Section
422A of the Internal Revenue Code.

2.       The Option and all rights granted  hereunder shall expire at  midnight,
Phoenix, Arizona time, December 21, 1998.

3. The Option may be exercised by the Optionee hereof,  in whole or in part (but
not for fractional  shares of Capital Stock) by delivery of notice in writing at
the office of Optionor (or such other office or agency as Optionor may designate
by notice in writing to the Optionee at the address of such  Optionee  appearing
at the top of this Agreement at any time within the period above named) and upon
payment to Optionor by certified  check or cashier's cheek of the purchase price
for such shares. In the event of any exercise of the rights  represented by this
Option,  certificates  for the shares of  Capital  Stock so  purchased  shall be
delivered  to the  Optionee  hereof  within  thirty  (30) days  after the rights
represented by this Option shall have been so exercised.

4.       The above provisions are, however, subject to the following:


                                       18

<PAGE>



         (A) In case Optionor  shall declare any dividend or other  distribution
upon its  outstanding  Capital Stock payable in Capital Stock or shall subdivide
its  outstanding  shares of Capital Stock into a greater number of shares,  then
the number of shares of Capital Stock which may thereafter be purchased upon the
exercise of the rights  represented  hereby shall be increased in  proportion to
the increase  through such dividend or  subdivision  and the purchase  price per
share shall be decreased in such proportion.  In case Optionor shall at any time
combine the  outstanding  shares of its Capital  Stock into a smaller  number of
shares,  then the  number of shares of Capital  stock  which may  thereafter  be
purchased upon the exercise of the rights  represented hereby shall be decreased
in proportion to the decrease  through such  combination  and the purchase price
per share shall be increased in such proportion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing  herein  shall cause the number of shares of Capital  Stock which may be
purchased upon exercise of the rights  represented  hereby to be adjusted in the
event that the number of shares of Capital  Stock  outstanding  of Optionor  are
increased  through the issuance of shares in exchange for new  consideration  or
the  conversion  of  securities  convertible  into  shares of  Capital  Stock of
Optionor.

   (B)(i) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Capital Stock
of Optionor, or consolidation or merger of Optionor with another corporation, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another  corporation shall
be  effected,  then,  as a condition of such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or sale,  lawful and adequate  provision shall be made by
Optionor  whereby  Optionee  shall  thereafter  have the right to  purchase  and
receive from Optionor upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified
in this  Option  and in lieu of the  shares  of the  Capital  Stock of  Optionor
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon the exercise of the
rights represented hereby, such shares of stock,  securities or assets as may be
issued or such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with  respect  to or in  exchange  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of such
Capital  Stock equal to the number of shares of such Capital  Stock  immediately
theretofore   purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  rights
represented  hereby had such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger or sale not taken place and in any such case appropriate  provision shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Optionee to the end that
the provisions hereof (including, without limitation,  provisions for adjustment
of the purchase price per share and of the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of this Option)  shall  thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in
relation to any shares of stock,  securities  or assets  thereafter  deliverable
upon the exercise hereof.  Any such shares of stock,  securities or assets which
the Optionee  hereof may be entitled to purchase  pursuant to this paragraph (B)
shall be included within the term "Capital Stock" as used herein.

   (B)(ii)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the  event  of  a  transaction
described in subsection  (B)(i) hereof  entered into for the primary  purpose of
changing the state of jurisdiction of incorporation,  the sole right of Optionee
hereunder  shall be to receive the  equivalent  rights  under this Stock  Option
Agreement with respect to the securities of the surviving entity.

   (C) Upon any  adjustment  of the number  shares of Capital Stock which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise  of the rights  represented  hereby  and/or of the
purchase  price per share,  then and in each such case the  Optionor  shall give
written notice thereof,  by first class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed to the
Optionee at the address of such  Optionee as shown  herein,  which  notice shall
state the  purchase  price  per share  resulting  from such  adjustment  and the
increase or decrease, if any, in

                                       19

<PAGE>



the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of this Option,
setting forth in reasonable  detail the method of calculation and the facts upon
which such calculation is based.

5.  Optionee  represents  that this  Option is being  acquired  with no  present
intention  of  selling or  distributing  any  Capital  Stock  received  upon the
exercise  hereof unless  registered  under federal and applicable  state laws or
pursuant to exemptions from such registration.

6.  Neither  this  Option,  nor the shares to be acquired  hereunder,  have been
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or the laws
of any other jurisdiction, and neither this Option nor the shares to be acquired
hereunder may be offered, sold, transferred,  pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of unless so registered,  or unless an exemption from  registration  is
available pursuant to applicable law.

         The sale, assignment or other disposition of this Option and the shares
to be acquired hereunder are further restricted by Rule 144,  promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The Optionee accepts and receives such securities without a view to the
distribution of same.

         Before any transfer in  connection  with the resale of this Option,  or
sale of the shares  issuable to be acquired  hereunder,  written  approval  must
first be obtained from counsel for the Optionor, and such approval will be based
upon compliance with the requirements of the Act and appropriate state law.

7.       This Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Arizona.

8.       Optionee warrants and acknowledges that:

   (A)  Optionee  has   received   and   carefully   reviewed  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of Optionor,  and at or prior to the exercise of this Option will
have  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  fundamental  aspects  of  the
investment  and its risks,  and will have relied  solely on his own  independent
investigation  and his independent  advisors,  and will not have relied upon any
other written materials or oral representations.

   (B) Optionee has had (and will continue to have) an opportunity to obtain all
information  which may be related to the  exercise of this Option and the rights
hereunder so as to make a  reasonable  investment  decision  with regards to the
exercise of this Option.

   (C)  Optionee has been  informed by Optionor  that neither the Option nor the
shares issuable  thereunder have been registered under the Act or the securities
laws of any other  State,  and may not be offered,  sold or  transferred  in the
absence of such  registration  or an opinion of counsel for the Company  that an
exemption from registration is available.

   (D)  Optionee is entering  into this Option  Agreement  and will  acquire the
shares issuable  pursuant  hereto for his/her own  investment,  not on behalf of
others, and not with a view to resell or otherwise

                                       20

<PAGE>



distribute the Capital Stock, will not sell or otherwise  distribute the Capital
Stock without  registration  under the Act or other  applicable State securities
laws or exemptions therefrom.

   (E) The Optionee  understands  that  Optionor will permit the transfer of the
Capital Stock only if, in the opinion of Optionor's counsel neither the sale nor
the proposed  transfer of such  Capital  Stock will result in a violation of any
applicable securities law, rule or regulation.

   (F) Optionee has been informed by Optionor and agrees that (i) stock transfer
notations may be made on the stock transfer  records of Optionor with respect to
the shares related to this  Agreement,  and (ii) that a legend will be placed on
any  certificate  or other  document  evidencing  ownership of the Capital Stock
regarding the restrictions on transfer and sale of the Capital Stock.

   (G) Optionee represents that its financial condition is presently adequate to
justify this investment,  it, either alone or with its personal representatives,
has sufficient  knowledge and  experience in investment and business  matters in
order to evaluate this  investment  and it is aware of the risks involved in any
enterprises such as the Optionor.

9. The Optionee  shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the
Optionor  with respect to any of the optioned  shares  except to the extent that
the Option herein granted shall have been  exercised with respect  thereto and a
stock certificate issued therefor.

10. As a condition of the granting of the Option  herein  granted,  the Optionee
agrees,  for  himself and his  personal  representatives,  that any  disputes or
disagreements  which  may  arise  under or as a result  of or  pursuant  to this
Agreement  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors of the Optionor in its
sole discretion,  and that any  interpretation by the Board of the terms of this
Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.


OPTIONOR                                      OPTIONEE

INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.            R. WAYNE FRITZSCHE


By:/s/ Mark A. Babin                         /s/ R. Wayne Fritzsche

Its:  President


                                       21

<PAGE>





                                        INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                                              STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                                   EXERCISE FORM

I desire to exercise my vested Options to purchase  __________  shares of Common
Stock   at   _____________   per   share,   for  a  total   purchase   price  of
$_______________,  pursuant to my  Non-Statutory  Stock Option  Agreement  dated
_________, _______.

Enclosed is payment in full by [ ] cash [ ]  cashier's  check [ ] bank draft [ ]
money order [ ] other (describe) ______________.

I intend to hold the shares for  Investment  for my own account and will sell or
transfer  them  only  in full  compliance  with  applicable  federal  and  state
securities laws.

I have, or have been given access to, all  information  necessary for me to make
an informed decision as to the advisability of investing in the Company's stock,
and I have the skill and experience necessary to make such decision.



Dated:____________, _____.          Signature:  _____________________________

                                    Print full name: __________________________
    
                                    Social Security No.: ______________________


                                       22











                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 4.4




              Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September
             30, 1996 between the Registrant and R. Wayne Fritzsche








                                       23

<PAGE>



                      NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  whose  principal
executive  offices are located at 2025 East  Beltline,  Ave.,  S.E.,  Suite 400,
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49548 ("Optionor") and R. Wayne Fritzsche,  ("Optionee"),
an  individual  with an address of 6413  Maclaurin  Drive East,  Tampa,  Florida
33647, hereby agree as of the 30th day of September, 1996 as follows:
                                               W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Optionee acknowledges that the shares of Optionor subject to this Stock
Option Agreement ("Agreement") are restricted shares under the federal and state
securities laws, and any resales of shares are subject to such federal and state
securities laws;

WHEREAS,  the option price of $1.25 was set on  September  5, 1996,  the date on
which this agreement was reached in principal;

WHEREAS,  Optionor  desires to grant an option to  Optionee  to acquire a stated
amount of  Optionor's  shares,  but said  Option is subject to  restrictions  as
imposed herein:

               Now,  Therefore,  in consideration of Optionee's  services and of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Optionor and Optionee hereby
agree as follows:

1. Optionee is entitled to purchase from Optionor,  up to 325,000 fully paid and
non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock of  Optionor,  $.001 par value per share
(hereinafter  called  "Capital  Stock"),  at the  price of $1.25 per share for a
period  beginning  on  September  30,  1997 and ending on  September  29,  2001,
subject,   however,  to  the  provisions  and  upon  the  terms  and  conditions
hereinafter  set forth.  The rights  granted  pursuant to this  paragraph  shall
hereinafter be referred to as the "Option".  The Option granted  hereunder shall
not be an  incentive  stock  option,  as defined in Section 422A of the Internal
Revenue Code.

2. The Option and all rights granted  hereunder shall be fully vested and become
first exercisable on September 30, 1997 and expire at midnight, Phoenix, Arizona
time, September 29, 2001.

3. The Option may be exercised by the Optionee hereof,  in whole or in part (but
not for fractional  shares of Capital Stock) by delivery of notice in writing at
the office of Optionor (or such other office or agency as Optionor may designate
by notice in writing to the Optionee at the address of such  Optionee  appearing
at the top of this Agreement at any time within the period above named) and upon
payment to Optionor by certified  check or cashier's cheek of the purchase price
for such shares. In the event of any exercise of the rights  represented by this
Option,  certificates  for the shares of  Capital  Stock so  purchased  shall be
delivered  to the  Optionee  hereof  within  thirty  (30) days  after the rights
represented by this Option shall have been so exercised.

4.       The above provisions are, however, subject to the following:


                                       24

<PAGE>



         (A) In case Optionor  shall declare any dividend or other  distribution
upon its  outstanding  Capital Stock payable in Capital Stock or shall subdivide
its  outstanding  shares of Capital Stock into a greater number of shares,  then
the number of shares of Capital Stock which may thereafter be purchased upon the
exercise of the rights  represented  hereby shall be increased in  proportion to
the increase  through such dividend or  subdivision  and the purchase  price per
share shall be decreased in such proportion.  In case Optionor shall at any time
combine the  outstanding  shares of its Capital  Stock into a smaller  number of
shares,  then the  number of shares of Capital  stock  which may  thereafter  be
purchased upon the exercise of the rights  represented hereby shall be decreased
in proportion to the decrease  through such  combination  and the purchase price
per share shall be increased in such proportion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing  herein  shall cause the number of shares of Capital  Stock which may be
purchased upon exercise of the rights  represented  hereby to be adjusted in the
event that the number of shares of Capital  Stock  outstanding  of Optionor  are
increased  through the issuance of shares in exchange for new  consideration  or
the  conversion  of  securities  convertible  into  shares of  Capital  Stock of
Optionor.

   (B)(i) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Capital Stock
of Optionor, or consolidation or merger of Optionor with another corporation, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another  corporation shall
be  effected,  then,  as a condition of such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or sale,  lawful and adequate  provision shall be made by
Optionor  whereby  Optionee  shall  thereafter  have the right to  purchase  and
receive from Optionor upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified
in this  Option  and in lieu of the  shares  of the  Capital  Stock of  Optionor
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon the exercise of the
rights represented hereby, such shares of stock,  securities or assets as may be
issued or such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with  respect  to or in  exchange  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of such
Capital  Stock equal to the number of shares of such Capital  Stock  immediately
theretofore   purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  rights
represented  hereby had such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger or sale not taken place and in any such case appropriate  provision shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Optionee to the end that
the provisions hereof (including, without limitation,  provisions for adjustment
of the purchase price per share and of the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of this Option)  shall  thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in
relation to any shares of stock,  securities  or assets  thereafter  deliverable
upon the exercise hereof.  Any such shares of stock,  securities or assets which
the Optionee  hereof may be entitled to purchase  pursuant to this paragraph (B)
shall be included within the term "Capital Stock" as used herein.

   (B)(ii)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the  event  of  a  transaction
described in subsection  (B)(i) hereof  entered into for the primary  purpose of
changing the state of jurisdiction of incorporation,  the sole right of Optionee
hereunder  shall be to receive the  equivalent  rights  under this Stock  Option
Agreement with respect to the securities of the surviving entity.

   (C) Upon any  adjustment  of the number  shares of Capital Stock which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise  of the rights  represented  hereby  and/or of the
purchase  price per share,  then and in each such case the  Optionor  shall give
written notice thereof,  by first class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed to the
Optionee at the address of such  Optionee as shown  herein,  which  notice shall
state the  purchase  price  per share  resulting  from such  adjustment  and the
increase or decrease, if any, in

                                       25

<PAGE>



the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of this Option,
setting forth in reasonable  detail the method of calculation and the facts upon
which such calculation is based.

5.  Optionee  represents  that this  Option is being  acquired  with no  present
intention  of  selling or  distributing  any  Capital  Stock  received  upon the
exercise  hereof unless  registered  under federal and applicable  state laws or
pursuant to exemptions from such registration.

6.  Neither  this  Option,  nor the shares to be acquired  hereunder,  have been
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or the laws
of any other jurisdiction, and neither this Option nor the shares to be acquired
hereunder may be offered, sold, transferred,  pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of unless so registered,  or unless an exemption from  registration  is
available pursuant to applicable law.

         The sale, assignment or other disposition of this Option and the shares
to be acquired hereunder are further restricted by Rule 144,  promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The Optionee accepts and receives such securities without a view to the
distribution of same.

         Before any transfer in  connection  with the resale of this Option,  or
sale of the shares  issuable to be acquired  hereunder,  written  approval  must
first be obtained from counsel for the Optionor, and such approval will be based
upon compliance with the requirements of the Act and appropriate state law.

7.       This Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Arizona.

8.       Optionee warrants and acknowledges that:

   (A)  Optionee  has   received   and   carefully   reviewed  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of Optionor,  and at or prior to the exercise of this Option will
have  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  fundamental  aspects  of  the
investment  and its risks,  and will have relied  solely on his own  independent
investigation  and his independent  advisors,  and will not have relied upon any
other written materials or oral representations.

   (B) Optionee has had (and will continue to have) an opportunity to obtain all
information  which may be related to the  exercise of this Option and the rights
hereunder so as to make a  reasonable  investment  decision  with regards to the
exercise of this Option.

   (C)  Optionee has been  informed by Optionor  that neither the Option nor the
shares issuable  thereunder have been registered under the Act or the securities
laws of any other  State,  and may not be offered,  sold or  transferred  in the
absence of such  registration  or an opinion of counsel for the Company  that an
exemption from registration is available.

   (D)  Optionee is entering  into this Option  Agreement  and will  acquire the
shares issuable  pursuant  hereto for his/her own  investment,  not on behalf of
others, and not with a view to resell or otherwise

                                       26

<PAGE>



distribute the Capital Stock, will not sell or otherwise  distribute the Capital
Stock without  registration  under the Act or other  applicable State securities
laws or exemptions therefrom.

   (E) The Optionee  understands  that  Optionor will permit the transfer of the
Capital Stock only if, in the opinion of Optionor's counsel neither the sale nor
the proposed  transfer of such  Capital  Stock will result in a violation of any
applicable securities law, rule or regulation.

   (F) Optionee has been informed by Optionor and agrees that (i) stock transfer
notations may be made on the stock transfer  records of Optionor with respect to
the shares related to this  Agreement,  and (ii) that a legend will be placed on
any  certificate  or other  document  evidencing  ownership of the Capital Stock
regarding the restrictions on transfer and sale of the Capital Stock.

   (G) Optionee represents that its financial condition is presently adequate to
justify this investment,  it, either alone or with its personal representatives,
has sufficient  knowledge and  experience in investment and business  matters in
order to evaluate this  investment  and it is aware of the risks involved in any
enterprises such as the Optionor.

9. The Optionee  shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the
Optionor  with respect to any of the optioned  shares  except to the extent that
the Option herein granted shall have been  exercised with respect  thereto and a
stock certificate issued therefor.

10. As a condition of the granting of the Option  herein  granted,  the Optionee
agrees,  for  himself and his  personal  representatives,  that any  disputes or
disagreements  which  may  arise  under or as a result  of or  pursuant  to this
Agreement  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors of the Optionor in its
sole discretion,  and that any  interpretation by the Board of the terms of this
Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.

OPTIONOR                                      OPTIONEE

INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.            R. WAYNE FRITZSCHE


By:/s/ Mark A. Babin                         /s/ R. Wayne Fritzsche

Its:  President






                                       27

<PAGE>



                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                  EXERCISE FORM

I desire to exercise my vested Options to purchase  __________  shares of Common
Stock   at   _____________   per   share,   for  a  total   purchase   price  of
$_______________,  pursuant to my  Non-Statutory  Stock Option  Agreement  dated
_________, _______.

Enclosed is payment in full by [ ] cash [ ]  cashier's  check [ ] bank draft [ ]
money order [ ] other (describe) ______________.

I intend to hold the shares for  Investment  for my own account and will sell or
transfer  them  only  in full  compliance  with  applicable  federal  and  state
securities laws.

I have, or have been given access to, all  information  necessary for me to make
an informed decision as to the advisability of investing in the Company's stock,
and I have the skill and experience necessary to make such decision.


Dated:____________, _____.          Signature:  _____________________________

                                    Print full name: __________________________
    
                                    Social Security No.: ______________________



                                       28










                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 4.5




              Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September
                30, 1996 between the Registrant and Anthony Kamin








                                       29

<PAGE>



                      NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  whose  principal
executive  offices are located at 2025 East  Beltline,  Ave.,  S.E.,  Suite 400,
Grand Rapids,  Michigan 49548 ("Optionor") and Anthony Kamin,  ("Optionee"),  an
individual  with an address of 350 West  Belden,  Suite 606,  Chicago,  Illinois
60614, hereby agree as of the 30th day of September, 1996 as follows:

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Optionee acknowledges that the shares of Optionor subject to this Stock
Option Agreement ("Agreement") are restricted shares under the federal and state
securities laws, and any resales of shares are subject to such federal and state
securities laws;

WHEREAS,  the option price of $1.25 was set on  September  5, 1996,  the date on
which this agreement was reached in principal;

WHEREAS,  Optionor  desires to grant an option to  Optionee  to acquire a stated
amount of  Optionor's  shares,  but said  Option is subject to  restrictions  as
imposed herein:

               Now,  Therefore,  in consideration of Optionee's  services and of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Optionor and Optionee hereby
agree as follows:

1. Optionee is entitled to purchase from  Optionor,  up to 33,333 fully paid and
non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock of  Optionor,  $.001 par value per share
(hereinafter  called  "Capital  Stock"),  at the  price of $1.25 per share for a
period ending on September 4, 1997, subject, however, to the provisions and upon
the terms and conditions  hereinafter set forth.  The rights granted pursuant to
this  paragraph  shall  hereinafter  be referred to as the "Option".  The Option
granted  hereunder shall not be an incentive stock option, as defined in Section
422A of the Internal Revenue Code.

2.       The Option and all rights granted hereunder shall  expire at  midnight,
Phoenix, Arizona time, September 4, 1997.

3. The Option may be exercised by the Optionee hereof,  in whole or in part (but
not for fractional  shares of Capital Stock) by delivery of notice in writing at
the office of Optionor (or such other office or agency as Optionor may designate
by notice in writing to the Optionee at the address of such  Optionee  appearing
at the top of this Agreement at any time within the period above named) and upon
payment to Optionor by certified  check or cashier's cheek of the purchase price
for such shares. In the event of any exercise of the rights  represented by this
Option,  certificates  for the shares of  Capital  Stock so  purchased  shall be
delivered  to the  Optionee  hereof  within  thirty  (30) days  after the rights
represented by this Option shall have been so exercised.

4.       The above provisions are, however, subject to the following:

         (A) In case Optionor  shall declare any dividend or other  distribution
upon its  outstanding  Capital Stock payable in Capital Stock or shall subdivide
its outstanding shares of Capital Stock into

                                       30

<PAGE>



a greater number of shares, then the number of shares of Capital Stock which may
thereafter be purchased upon the exercise of the rights represented hereby shall
be increased in proportion to the increase  through such dividend or subdivision
and the purchase price per share shall be decreased in such proportion.  In case
Optionor shall at any time combine the  outstanding  shares of its Capital Stock
into a smaller  number of shares,  then the  number of shares of  Capital  stock
which may  thereafter be purchased  upon the exercise of the rights  represented
hereby shall be decreased in proportion to the decrease through such combination
and the  purchase  price  per  share  shall  be  increased  in such  proportion.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  nothing herein shall cause the number of shares
of Capital Stock which may be purchased upon exercise of the rights  represented
hereby to be  adjusted  in the event that the number of shares of Capital  Stock
outstanding of Optionor are increased through the issuance of shares in exchange
for new consideration or the conversion of securities convertible into shares of
Capital Stock of Optionor.

   (B)(i) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Capital Stock
of Optionor, or consolidation or merger of Optionor with another corporation, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another  corporation shall
be  effected,  then,  as a condition of such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or sale,  lawful and adequate  provision shall be made by
Optionor  whereby  Optionee  shall  thereafter  have the right to  purchase  and
receive from Optionor upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified
in this  Option  and in lieu of the  shares  of the  Capital  Stock of  Optionor
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon the exercise of the
rights represented hereby, such shares of stock,  securities or assets as may be
issued or such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with  respect  to or in  exchange  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of such
Capital  Stock equal to the number of shares of such Capital  Stock  immediately
theretofore   purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  rights
represented  hereby had such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger or sale not taken place and in any such case appropriate  provision shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Optionee to the end that
the provisions hereof (including, without limitation,  provisions for adjustment
of the purchase price per share and of the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of this Option)  shall  thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in
relation to any shares of stock,  securities  or assets  thereafter  deliverable
upon the exercise hereof.  Any such shares of stock,  securities or assets which
the Optionee  hereof may be entitled to purchase  pursuant to this paragraph (B)
shall be included within the term "Capital Stock" as used herein.

   (B)(ii)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the  event  of  a  transaction
described in subsection  (B)(i) hereof  entered into for the primary  purpose of
changing the state of jurisdiction of incorporation,  the sole right of Optionee
hereunder  shall be to receive the  equivalent  rights  under this Stock  Option
Agreement with respect to the securities of the surviving entity.

   (C) Upon any  adjustment  of the number  shares of Capital Stock which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise  of the rights  represented  hereby  and/or of the
purchase  price per share,  then and in each such case the  Optionor  shall give
written notice thereof,  by first class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed to the
Optionee at the address of such  Optionee as shown  herein,  which  notice shall
state the  purchase  price  per share  resulting  from such  adjustment  and the
increase or decrease,  if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price
upon the exercise of this Option,  setting forth in reasonable detail the method
of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.

                                       31

<PAGE>



5.  Optionee  represents  that this  Option is being  acquired  with no  present
intention  of  selling or  distributing  any  Capital  Stock  received  upon the
exercise  hereof unless  registered  under federal and applicable  state laws or
pursuant to exemptions from such registration.

6.  Neither  this  Option,  nor the shares to be acquired  hereunder,  have been
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or the laws
of any other jurisdiction, and neither this Option nor the shares to be acquired
hereunder may be offered, sold, transferred,  pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of unless so registered,  or unless an exemption from  registration  is
available pursuant to applicable law.

         The sale, assignment or other disposition of this Option and the shares
to be acquired hereunder are further restricted by Rule 144,  promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The Optionee accepts and receives such securities without a view to the
distribution of same.

         Before any transfer in  connection  with the resale of this Option,  or
sale of the shares  issuable to be acquired  hereunder,  written  approval  must
first be obtained from counsel for the Optionor, and such approval will be based
upon compliance with the requirements of the Act and appropriate state law.

7.       This Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Arizona.

8.       Optionee warrants and acknowledges that:

   (A)  Optionee  has   received   and   carefully   reviewed  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of Optionor,  and at or prior to the exercise of this Option will
have  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  fundamental  aspects  of  the
investment  and its risks,  and will have relied  solely on his own  independent
investigation  and his independent  advisors,  and will not have relied upon any
other written materials or oral representations.

   (B) Optionee has had (and will continue to have) an opportunity to obtain all
information  which may be related to the  exercise of this Option and the rights
hereunder so as to make a  reasonable  investment  decision  with regards to the
exercise of this Option.

   (C)  Optionee has been  informed by Optionor  that neither the Option nor the
shares issuable  thereunder have been registered under the Act or the securities
laws of any other  State,  and may not be offered,  sold or  transferred  in the
absence of such  registration  or an opinion of counsel for the Company  that an
exemption from registration is available.

   (D)  Optionee is entering  into this Option  Agreement  and will  acquire the
shares issuable  pursuant  hereto for his/her own  investment,  not on behalf of
others, and not with a view to resell or otherwise distribute the Capital Stock,
will not sell or otherwise  distribute  the Capital Stock  without  registration
under the Act or other applicable State securities laws or exemptions therefrom.


                                       32

<PAGE>



   (E) The Optionee  understands  that  Optionor will permit the transfer of the
Capital Stock only if, in the opinion of Optionor's counsel neither the sale nor
the proposed  transfer of such  Capital  Stock will result in a violation of any
applicable securities law, rule or regulation.

   (F) Optionee has been informed by Optionor and agrees that (i) stock transfer
notations may be made on the stock transfer  records of Optionor with respect to
the shares related to this  Agreement,  and (ii) that a legend will be placed on
any  certificate  or other  document  evidencing  ownership of the Capital Stock
regarding the restrictions on transfer and sale of the Capital Stock.

   (G) Optionee represents that its financial condition is presently adequate to
justify this investment,  it, either alone or with its personal representatives,
has sufficient  knowledge and  experience in investment and business  matters in
order to evaluate this  investment  and it is aware of the risks involved in any
enterprises such as the Optionor.

9. The Optionee  shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the
Optionor  with respect to any of the optioned  shares  except to the extent that
the Option herein granted shall have been  exercised with respect  thereto and a
stock certificate issued therefor.

10. As a condition of the granting of the Option  herein  granted,  the Optionee
agrees,  for  himself and his  personal  representatives,  that any  disputes or
disagreements  which  may  arise  under or as a result  of or  pursuant  to this
Agreement  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors of the Optionor in its
sole discretion,  and that any  interpretation by the Board of the terms of this
Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.

OPTIONOR                                        OPTIONEE

INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.              ANTHONY KAMIN



By:/s/ Mark A. Babin                         /s/ Anthony Kamin

Its:  President


                                       33

<PAGE>





                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                  EXERCISE FORM

I desire to exercise my vested Options to purchase  __________  shares of Common
Stock   at   _____________   per   share,   for  a  total   purchase   price  of
$_______________,  pursuant to my  Non-Statutory  Stock Option  Agreement  dated
_________, _______.

Enclosed is payment in full by [ ] cash [ ]  cashier's  check [ ] bank draft [ ]
money order [ ] other (describe) ______________.

I intend to hold the shares for  Investment  for my own account and will sell or
transfer  them  only  in full  compliance  with  applicable  federal  and  state
securities laws.

I have, or have been given access to, all  information  necessary for me to make
an informed decision as to the advisability of investing in the Company's stock,
and I have the skill and experience necessary to make such decision.



Dated:____________, _____.          Signature:  _____________________________

                                    Print full name: __________________________
    
                                    Social Security No.: ______________________


                                       34







                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 4.6




              Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September
                30, 1996 between the Registrant and Anthony Kamin





                                       35

<PAGE>



                      NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  whose  principal
executive  offices are located at 2025 East  Beltline,  Ave.,  S.E.,  Suite 400,
Grand Rapids,  Michigan 49548 ("Optionor") and Anthony Kamin,  ("Optionee"),  an
individual  with an address of 350 West  Belden,  Suite 606,  Chicago,  Illinois
60614, hereby agree as of the 30th day of September, 1996 as follows:

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Optionee acknowledges that the shares of Optionor subject to this Stock
Option Agreement ("Agreement") are restricted shares under the federal and state
securities laws, and any resales of shares are subject to such federal and state
securities laws;

WHEREAS,  the option price of $1.25 was set on  September  5, 1996,  the date on
which this agreement was reached in principal;

WHEREAS,  Optionor  desires to grant an option to  Optionee  to acquire a stated
amount of  Optionor's  shares,  but said  Option is subject to  restrictions  as
imposed herein:

               Now,  Therefore,  in consideration of Optionee's  services and of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Optionor and Optionee hereby
agree as follows:

1. Optionee is entitled to purchase from Optionor,  up to 291,667 fully paid and
non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock of  Optionor,  $.001 par value per share
(hereinafter  called  "Capital  Stock"),  at the  price of $1.25 per share for a
period ending on December 21, 1998, subject, however, to the provisions and upon
the terms and conditions  hereinafter set forth.  The rights granted pursuant to
this  paragraph  shall  hereinafter  be referred to as the "Option".  The Option
granted  hereunder shall not be an incentive stock option, as defined in Section
422A of the Internal Revenue Code.

2.       The Option and all rights granted hereunder shall expire  at  midnight,
Phoenix, Arizona time, December 21, 1998.

3. The Option may be exercised by the Optionee hereof,  in whole or in part (but
not for fractional  shares of Capital Stock) by delivery of notice in writing at
the office of Optionor (or such other office or agency as Optionor may designate
by notice in writing to the Optionee at the address of such  Optionee  appearing
at the top of this Agreement at any time within the period above named) and upon
payment to Optionor by certified  check or cashier's cheek of the purchase price
for such shares. In the event of any exercise of the rights  represented by this
Option,  certificates  for the shares of  Capital  Stock so  purchased  shall be
delivered  to the  Optionee  hereof  within  thirty  (30) days  after the rights
represented by this Option shall have been so exercised.

4.       The above provisions are, however, subject to the following:

         (A) In case Optionor  shall declare any dividend or other  distribution
upon its  outstanding  Capital Stock payable in Capital Stock or shall subdivide
its outstanding shares of Capital Stock into

                                       36

<PAGE>



a greater number of shares, then the number of shares of Capital Stock which may
thereafter be purchased upon the exercise of the rights represented hereby shall
be increased in proportion to the increase  through such dividend or subdivision
and the purchase price per share shall be decreased in such proportion.  In case
Optionor shall at any time combine the  outstanding  shares of its Capital Stock
into a smaller  number of shares,  then the  number of shares of  Capital  stock
which may  thereafter be purchased  upon the exercise of the rights  represented
hereby shall be decreased in proportion to the decrease through such combination
and the  purchase  price  per  share  shall  be  increased  in such  proportion.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  nothing herein shall cause the number of shares
of Capital Stock which may be purchased upon exercise of the rights  represented
hereby to be  adjusted  in the event that the number of shares of Capital  Stock
outstanding of Optionor are increased through the issuance of shares in exchange
for new consideration or the conversion of securities convertible into shares of
Capital Stock of Optionor.

   (B)(i) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Capital Stock
of Optionor, or consolidation or merger of Optionor with another corporation, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another  corporation shall
be  effected,  then,  as a condition of such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or sale,  lawful and adequate  provision shall be made by
Optionor  whereby  Optionee  shall  thereafter  have the right to  purchase  and
receive from Optionor upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified
in this  Option  and in lieu of the  shares  of the  Capital  Stock of  Optionor
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon the exercise of the
rights represented hereby, such shares of stock,  securities or assets as may be
issued or such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with  respect  to or in  exchange  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of such
Capital  Stock equal to the number of shares of such Capital  Stock  immediately
theretofore   purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  rights
represented  hereby had such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger or sale not taken place and in any such case appropriate  provision shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Optionee to the end that
the provisions hereof (including, without limitation,  provisions for adjustment
of the purchase price per share and of the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of this Option)  shall  thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in
relation to any shares of stock,  securities  or assets  thereafter  deliverable
upon the exercise hereof.  Any such shares of stock,  securities or assets which
the Optionee  hereof may be entitled to purchase  pursuant to this paragraph (B)
shall be included within the term "Capital Stock" as used herein.

   (B)(ii)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the  event  of  a  transaction
described in subsection  (B)(i) hereof  entered into for the primary  purpose of
changing the state of jurisdiction of incorporation,  the sole right of Optionee
hereunder  shall be to receive the  equivalent  rights  under this Stock  Option
Agreement with respect to the securities of the surviving entity.

   (C) Upon any  adjustment  of the number  shares of Capital Stock which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise  of the rights  represented  hereby  and/or of the
purchase  price per share,  then and in each such case the  Optionor  shall give
written notice thereof,  by first class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed to the
Optionee at the address of such  Optionee as shown  herein,  which  notice shall
state the  purchase  price  per share  resulting  from such  adjustment  and the
increase or decrease,  if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price
upon the exercise of this Option,  setting forth in reasonable detail the method
of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.

                                       37

<PAGE>



5.  Optionee  represents  that this  Option is being  acquired  with no  present
intention  of  selling or  distributing  any  Capital  Stock  received  upon the
exercise  hereof unless  registered  under federal and applicable  state laws or
pursuant to exemptions from such registration.

6.  Neither  this  Option,  nor the shares to be acquired  hereunder,  have been
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or the laws
of any other jurisdiction, and neither this Option nor the shares to be acquired
hereunder may be offered, sold, transferred,  pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of unless so registered,  or unless an exemption from  registration  is
available pursuant to applicable law.

         The sale, assignment or other disposition of this Option and the shares
to be acquired hereunder are further restricted by Rule 144,  promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The Optionee accepts and receives such securities without a view to the
distribution of same.

         Before any transfer in  connection  with the resale of this Option,  or
sale of the shares  issuable to be acquired  hereunder,  written  approval  must
first be obtained from counsel for the Optionor, and such approval will be based
upon compliance with the requirements of the Act and appropriate state law.

7.       This Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Arizona.

8.       Optionee warrants and acknowledges that:

   (A)  Optionee  has   received   and   carefully   reviewed  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of Optionor,  and at or prior to the exercise of this Option will
have  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  fundamental  aspects  of  the
investment  and its risks,  and will have relied  solely on his own  independent
investigation  and his independent  advisors,  and will not have relied upon any
other written materials or oral representations.

   (B) Optionee has had (and will continue to have) an opportunity to obtain all
information  which may be related to the  exercise of this Option and the rights
hereunder so as to make a  reasonable  investment  decision  with regards to the
exercise of this Option.

   (C)  Optionee has been  informed by Optionor  that neither the Option nor the
shares issuable  thereunder have been registered under the Act or the securities
laws of any other  State,  and may not be offered,  sold or  transferred  in the
absence of such  registration  or an opinion of counsel for the Company  that an
exemption from registration is available.

   (D)  Optionee is entering  into this Option  Agreement  and will  acquire the
shares issuable  pursuant  hereto for his/her own  investment,  not on behalf of
others, and not with a view to resell or otherwise distribute the Capital Stock,
will not sell or otherwise  distribute  the Capital Stock  without  registration
under the Act or other applicable State securities laws or exemptions therefrom.


                                       38

<PAGE>



   (E) The Optionee  understands  that  Optionor will permit the transfer of the
Capital Stock only if, in the opinion of Optionor's counsel neither the sale nor
the proposed  transfer of such  Capital  Stock will result in a violation of any
applicable securities law, rule or regulation.

   (F) Optionee has been informed by Optionor and agrees that (i) stock transfer
notations may be made on the stock transfer  records of Optionor with respect to
the shares related to this  Agreement,  and (ii) that a legend will be placed on
any  certificate  or other  document  evidencing  ownership of the Capital Stock
regarding the restrictions on transfer and sale of the Capital Stock.

   (G) Optionee represents that its financial condition is presently adequate to
justify this investment,  it, either alone or with its personal representatives,
has sufficient  knowledge and  experience in investment and business  matters in
order to evaluate this  investment  and it is aware of the risks involved in any
enterprises such as the Optionor.

9. The Optionee  shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the
Optionor  with respect to any of the optioned  shares  except to the extent that
the Option herein granted shall have been  exercised with respect  thereto and a
stock certificate issued therefor.

10. As a condition of the granting of the Option  herein  granted,  the Optionee
agrees,  for  himself and his  personal  representatives,  that any  disputes or
disagreements  which  may  arise  under or as a result  of or  pursuant  to this
Agreement  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors of the Optionor in its
sole discretion,  and that any  interpretation by the Board of the terms of this
Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.

OPTIONOR                                        OPTIONEE

INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.              ANTHONY KAMIN


By:/s/ Mark A. Babin                         /s/ Anthony Kamin

Its:  President


                                       39

<PAGE>





                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                  EXERCISE FORM

I desire to exercise my vested Options to purchase  __________  shares of Common
Stock   at   _____________   per   share,   for  a  total   purchase   price  of
$_______________,  pursuant to my  Non-Statutory  Stock Option  Agreement  dated
_________, _______.

Enclosed is payment in full by [ ] cash [ ]  cashier's  check [ ] bank draft [ ]
money order [ ] other (describe) ______________.

I intend to hold the shares for  Investment  for my own account and will sell or
transfer  them  only  in full  compliance  with  applicable  federal  and  state
securities laws.

I have, or have been given access to, all  information  necessary for me to make
an informed decision as to the advisability of investing in the Company's stock,
and I have the skill and experience necessary to make such decision.



Dated:____________, _____.          Signature:  _____________________________

                                    Print full name: __________________________
    
                                    Social Security No.: ______________________


                                       40




                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.



                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 4.7




              Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September
                30, 1996 between the Registrant and Anthony Kamin





                                       41

<PAGE>



                      NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  whose  principal
executive  offices are located at 2025 East  Beltline,  Ave.,  S.E.,  Suite 400,
Grand Rapids,  Michigan 49548 ("Optionor") and Anthony Kamin,  ("Optionee"),  an
individual  with an address of 350 West  Belden,  Suite 606,  Chicago,  Illinois
60614, hereby agree as of the 30th day of September, 1996 as follows:

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Optionee acknowledges that the shares of Optionor subject to this Stock
Option Agreement ("Agreement") are restricted shares under the federal and state
securities laws, and any resales of shares are subject to such federal and state
securities laws;

WHEREAS,  the option price of $1.25 was set on  September  5, 1996,  the date on
which this agreement was reached in principal;

WHEREAS,  Optionor  desires to grant an option to  Optionee  to acquire a stated
amount of  Optionor's  shares,  but said  Option is subject to  restrictions  as
imposed herein:

               Now,  Therefore,  in consideration of Optionee's  services and of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Optionor and Optionee hereby
agree as follows:

1. Optionee is entitled to purchase from Optionor,  up to 325,000 fully paid and
non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock of  Optionor,  $.001 par value per share
(hereinafter  called  "Capital  Stock"),  at the  price of $1.25 per share for a
period  beginning  on  September  30,  1997 and ending on  September  29,  2001,
subject,   however,  to  the  provisions  and  upon  the  terms  and  conditions
hereinafter  set forth.  The rights  granted  pursuant to this  paragraph  shall
hereinafter be referred to as the "Option".  The Option granted  hereunder shall
not be an  incentive  stock  option,  as defined in Section 422A of the Internal
Revenue Code.

2. The Option and all rights granted  hereunder shall be fully vested and become
first exercisable on September 30, 1997 and expire at midnight, Phoenix, Arizona
time, September 29, 2001.

3. The Option may be exercised by the Optionee hereof,  in whole or in part (but
not for fractional  shares of Capital Stock) by delivery of notice in writing at
the office of Optionor (or such other office or agency as Optionor may designate
by notice in writing to the Optionee at the address of such  Optionee  appearing
at the top of this Agreement at any time within the period above named) and upon
payment to Optionor by certified  check or cashier's cheek of the purchase price
for such shares. In the event of any exercise of the rights  represented by this
Option,  certificates  for the shares of  Capital  Stock so  purchased  shall be
delivered  to the  Optionee  hereof  within  thirty  (30) days  after the rights
represented by this Option shall have been so exercised.

4.       The above provisions are, however, subject to the following:


                                       42

<PAGE>



         (A) In case Optionor  shall declare any dividend or other  distribution
upon its  outstanding  Capital Stock payable in Capital Stock or shall subdivide
its  outstanding  shares of Capital Stock into a greater number of shares,  then
the number of shares of Capital Stock which may thereafter be purchased upon the
exercise of the rights  represented  hereby shall be increased in  proportion to
the increase  through such dividend or  subdivision  and the purchase  price per
share shall be decreased in such proportion.  In case Optionor shall at any time
combine the  outstanding  shares of its Capital  Stock into a smaller  number of
shares,  then the  number of shares of Capital  stock  which may  thereafter  be
purchased upon the exercise of the rights  represented hereby shall be decreased
in proportion to the decrease  through such  combination  and the purchase price
per share shall be increased in such proportion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing  herein  shall cause the number of shares of Capital  Stock which may be
purchased upon exercise of the rights  represented  hereby to be adjusted in the
event that the number of shares of Capital  Stock  outstanding  of Optionor  are
increased  through the issuance of shares in exchange for new  consideration  or
the  conversion  of  securities  convertible  into  shares of  Capital  Stock of
Optionor.

   (B)(i) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Capital Stock
of Optionor, or consolidation or merger of Optionor with another corporation, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another  corporation shall
be  effected,  then,  as a condition of such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or sale,  lawful and adequate  provision shall be made by
Optionor  whereby  Optionee  shall  thereafter  have the right to  purchase  and
receive from Optionor upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified
in this  Option  and in lieu of the  shares  of the  Capital  Stock of  Optionor
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon the exercise of the
rights represented hereby, such shares of stock,  securities or assets as may be
issued or such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with  respect  to or in  exchange  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of such
Capital  Stock equal to the number of shares of such Capital  Stock  immediately
theretofore   purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  rights
represented  hereby had such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger or sale not taken place and in any such case appropriate  provision shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Optionee to the end that
the provisions hereof (including, without limitation,  provisions for adjustment
of the purchase price per share and of the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of this Option)  shall  thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in
relation to any shares of stock,  securities  or assets  thereafter  deliverable
upon the exercise hereof.  Any such shares of stock,  securities or assets which
the Optionee  hereof may be entitled to purchase  pursuant to this paragraph (B)
shall be included within the term "Capital Stock" as used herein.

   (B)(ii)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the  event  of  a  transaction
described in subsection  (B)(i) hereof  entered into for the primary  purpose of
changing the state of jurisdiction of incorporation,  the sole right of Optionee
hereunder  shall be to receive the  equivalent  rights  under this Stock  Option
Agreement with respect to the securities of the surviving entity.

   (C) Upon any  adjustment  of the number  shares of Capital Stock which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise  of the rights  represented  hereby  and/or of the
purchase  price per share,  then and in each such case the  Optionor  shall give
written notice thereof,  by first class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed to the
Optionee at the address of such  Optionee as shown  herein,  which  notice shall
state the  purchase  price  per share  resulting  from such  adjustment  and the
increase or decrease, if any, in

                                       43

<PAGE>



the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of this Option,
setting forth in reasonable  detail the method of calculation and the facts upon
which such calculation is based.

5.  Optionee  represents  that this  Option is being  acquired  with no  present
intention  of  selling or  distributing  any  Capital  Stock  received  upon the
exercise  hereof unless  registered  under federal and applicable  state laws or
pursuant to exemptions from such registration.

6.  Neither  this  Option,  nor the shares to be acquired  hereunder,  have been
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or the laws
of any other jurisdiction, and neither this Option nor the shares to be acquired
hereunder may be offered, sold, transferred,  pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of unless so registered,  or unless an exemption from  registration  is
available pursuant to applicable law.

         The sale, assignment or other disposition of this Option and the shares
to be acquired hereunder are further restricted by Rule 144,  promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The Optionee accepts and receives such securities without a view to the
distribution of same.

         Before any transfer in  connection  with the resale of this Option,  or
sale of the shares  issuable to be acquired  hereunder,  written  approval  must
first be obtained from counsel for the Optionor, and such approval will be based
upon compliance with the requirements of the Act and appropriate state law.

7.       This Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Arizona.

8.       Optionee warrants and acknowledges that:

   (A)  Optionee  has   received   and   carefully   reviewed  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of Optionor,  and at or prior to the exercise of this Option will
have  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  fundamental  aspects  of  the
investment  and its risks,  and will have relied  solely on his own  independent
investigation  and his independent  advisors,  and will not have relied upon any
other written materials or oral representations.

   (B) Optionee has had (and will continue to have) an opportunity to obtain all
information  which may be related to the  exercise of this Option and the rights
hereunder so as to make a  reasonable  investment  decision  with regards to the
exercise of this Option.

   (C)  Optionee has been  informed by Optionor  that neither the Option nor the
shares issuable  thereunder have been registered under the Act or the securities
laws of any other  State,  and may not be offered,  sold or  transferred  in the
absence of such  registration  or an opinion of counsel for the Company  that an
exemption from registration is available.

   (D)  Optionee is entering  into this Option  Agreement  and will  acquire the
shares issuable  pursuant  hereto for his/her own  investment,  not on behalf of
others, and not with a view to resell or otherwise

                                       44

<PAGE>



distribute the Capital Stock, will not sell or otherwise  distribute the Capital
Stock without  registration  under the Act or other  applicable State securities
laws or exemptions therefrom.

   (E) The Optionee  understands  that  Optionor will permit the transfer of the
Capital Stock only if, in the opinion of Optionor's counsel neither the sale nor
the proposed  transfer of such  Capital  Stock will result in a violation of any
applicable securities law, rule or regulation.

   (F) Optionee has been informed by Optionor and agrees that (i) stock transfer
notations may be made on the stock transfer  records of Optionor with respect to
the shares related to this  Agreement,  and (ii) that a legend will be placed on
any  certificate  or other  document  evidencing  ownership of the Capital Stock
regarding the restrictions on transfer and sale of the Capital Stock.

   (G) Optionee represents that its financial condition is presently adequate to
justify this investment,  it, either alone or with its personal representatives,
has sufficient  knowledge and  experience in investment and business  matters in
order to evaluate this  investment  and it is aware of the risks involved in any
enterprises such as the Optionor.

9. The Optionee  shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the
Optionor  with respect to any of the optioned  shares  except to the extent that
the Option herein granted shall have been  exercised with respect  thereto and a
stock certificate issued therefor.

10. As a condition of the granting of the Option  herein  granted,  the Optionee
agrees,  for  himself and his  personal  representatives,  that any  disputes or
disagreements  which  may  arise  under or as a result  of or  pursuant  to this
Agreement  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors of the Optionor in its
sole discretion,  and that any  interpretation by the Board of the terms of this
Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.


OPTIONOR                                        OPTIONEE

INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.              ANTHONY KAMIN


By:/s/ Mark A. Babin                         /s/ Anthony Kamin

Its:  President


                                       45

<PAGE>





                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                  EXERCISE FORM

I desire to exercise my vested Options to purchase  __________  shares of Common
Stock   at   _____________   per   share,   for  a  total   purchase   price  of
$_______________,  pursuant to my  Non-Statutory  Stock Option  Agreement  dated
_________, _______.

Enclosed is payment in full by [ ] cash [ ]  cashier's  check [ ] bank draft [ ]
money order [ ] other (describe) ______________.

I intend to hold the shares for  Investment  for my own account and will sell or
transfer  them  only  in full  compliance  with  applicable  federal  and  state
securities laws.

I have, or have been given access to, all  information  necessary for me to make
an informed decision as to the advisability of investing in the Company's stock,
and I have the skill and experience necessary to make such decision.


Dated:____________, _____.          Signature:  _____________________________

                                    Print full name: __________________________
    
                                    Social Security No.: ______________________


                                       46












                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 4.8




              Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement Dated September
                30, 1996 between the Registrant and James N. Lane








                                       47

<PAGE>



                      NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  whose  principal
executive  offices are located at 2025 East  Beltline,  Ave.,  S.E.,  Suite 400,
Grand Rapids,  Michigan 49548 ("Optionor") and James N. Lane,  ("Optionee"),  an
individual  with an address of 85 Rosebrook road, New Canaan,  CT 06840,  hereby
agree as of the 30th day of September, 1996 as follows:

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Optionee acknowledges that the shares of Optionor subject to this Stock
Option Agreement ("Agreement") are restricted shares under the federal and state
securities laws, and any resales of shares are subject to such federal and state
securities laws;

WHEREAS,  the option price of $1.25 was set on  September  5, 1996,  the date on
which this agreement was reached in principal;

WHEREAS,  Optionor  desires to grant an option to  Optionee  to acquire a stated
amount of  Optionor's  shares,  but said  Option is subject to  restrictions  as
imposed herein:

               Now,  Therefore,  in consideration of Optionee's  services and of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Optionor and Optionee hereby
agree as follows:

1. Optionee is entitled to purchase from  Optionor,  up to 33,333 fully paid and
non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock of  Optionor,  $.001 par value per share
(hereinafter  called  "Capital  Stock"),  at the  price of $1.25 per share for a
period ending on September 4, 1997, subject, however, to the provisions and upon
the terms and conditions  hereinafter set forth.  The rights granted pursuant to
this  paragraph  shall  hereinafter  be referred to as the "Option".  The Option
granted  hereunder shall not be an incentive stock option, as defined in Section
422A of the Internal Revenue Code.

2.       The Option and all rights granted hereunder shall expire  at  midnight,
Phoenix, Arizona time, September 4, 1997.

3. The Option may be exercised by the Optionee hereof,  in whole or in part (but
not for fractional  shares of Capital Stock) by delivery of notice in writing at
the office of Optionor (or such other office or agency as Optionor may designate
by notice in writing to the Optionee at the address of such  Optionee  appearing
at the top of this Agreement at any time within the period above named) and upon
payment to Optionor by certified  check or cashier's cheek of the purchase price
for such shares. In the event of any exercise of the rights  represented by this
Option,  certificates  for the shares of  Capital  Stock so  purchased  shall be
delivered  to the  Optionee  hereof  within  thirty  (30) days  after the rights
represented by this Option shall have been so exercised.

4.       The above provisions are, however, subject to the following:

         (A) In case Optionor  shall declare any dividend or other  distribution
upon its  outstanding  Capital Stock payable in Capital Stock or shall subdivide
its outstanding shares of Capital Stock into

                                       48

<PAGE>



a greater number of shares, then the number of shares of Capital Stock which may
thereafter be purchased upon the exercise of the rights represented hereby shall
be increased in proportion to the increase  through such dividend or subdivision
and the purchase price per share shall be decreased in such proportion.  In case
Optionor shall at any time combine the  outstanding  shares of its Capital Stock
into a smaller  number of shares,  then the  number of shares of  Capital  stock
which may  thereafter be purchased  upon the exercise of the rights  represented
hereby shall be decreased in proportion to the decrease through such combination
and the  purchase  price  per  share  shall  be  increased  in such  proportion.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  nothing herein shall cause the number of shares
of Capital Stock which may be purchased upon exercise of the rights  represented
hereby to be  adjusted  in the event that the number of shares of Capital  Stock
outstanding of Optionor are increased through the issuance of shares in exchange
for new consideration or the conversion of securities convertible into shares of
Capital Stock of Optionor.

   (B)(i) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Capital Stock
of Optionor, or consolidation or merger of Optionor with another corporation, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another  corporation shall
be  effected,  then,  as a condition of such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or sale,  lawful and adequate  provision shall be made by
Optionor  whereby  Optionee  shall  thereafter  have the right to  purchase  and
receive from Optionor upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified
in this  Option  and in lieu of the  shares  of the  Capital  Stock of  Optionor
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon the exercise of the
rights represented hereby, such shares of stock,  securities or assets as may be
issued or such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with  respect  to or in  exchange  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of such
Capital  Stock equal to the number of shares of such Capital  Stock  immediately
theretofore   purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  rights
represented  hereby had such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger or sale not taken place and in any such case appropriate  provision shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Optionee to the end that
the provisions hereof (including, without limitation,  provisions for adjustment
of the purchase price per share and of the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of this Option)  shall  thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in
relation to any shares of stock,  securities  or assets  thereafter  deliverable
upon the exercise hereof.  Any such shares of stock,  securities or assets which
the Optionee  hereof may be entitled to purchase  pursuant to this paragraph (B)
shall be included within the term "Capital Stock" as used herein.

   (B)(ii)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the  event  of  a  transaction
described in subsection  (B)(i) hereof  entered into for the primary  purpose of
changing the state of jurisdiction of incorporation,  the sole right of Optionee
hereunder  shall be to receive the  equivalent  rights  under this Stock  Option
Agreement with respect to the securities of the surviving entity.

   (C) Upon any  adjustment  of the number  shares of Capital Stock which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise  of the rights  represented  hereby  and/or of the
purchase  price per share,  then and in each such case the  Optionor  shall give
written notice thereof,  by first class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed to the
Optionee at the address of such  Optionee as shown  herein,  which  notice shall
state the  purchase  price  per share  resulting  from such  adjustment  and the
increase or decrease,  if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price
upon the exercise of this Option,  setting forth in reasonable detail the method
of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.

                                       49

<PAGE>



5.  Optionee  represents  that this  Option is being  acquired  with no  present
intention  of  selling or  distributing  any  Capital  Stock  received  upon the
exercise  hereof unless  registered  under federal and applicable  state laws or
pursuant to exemptions from such registration.

6.  Neither  this  Option,  nor the shares to be acquired  hereunder,  have been
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or the laws
of any other jurisdiction, and neither this Option nor the shares to be acquired
hereunder may be offered, sold, transferred,  pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of unless so registered,  or unless an exemption from  registration  is
available pursuant to applicable law.

         The sale, assignment or other disposition of this Option and the shares
to be acquired hereunder are further restricted by Rule 144,  promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The Optionee accepts and receives such securities without a view to the
distribution of same.

         Before any transfer in  connection  with the resale of this Option,  or
sale of the shares  issuable to be acquired  hereunder,  written  approval  must
first be obtained from counsel for the Optionor, and such approval will be based
upon compliance with the requirements of the Act and appropriate state law.

7.       This Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Arizona.

8.       Optionee warrants and acknowledges that:

   (A)  Optionee  has   received   and   carefully   reviewed  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of Optionor,  and at or prior to the exercise of this Option will
have  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  fundamental  aspects  of  the
investment  and its risks,  and will have relied  solely on his own  independent
investigation  and his independent  advisors,  and will not have relied upon any
other written materials or oral representations.

   (B) Optionee has had (and will continue to have) an opportunity to obtain all
information  which may be related to the  exercise of this Option and the rights
hereunder so as to make a  reasonable  investment  decision  with regards to the
exercise of this Option.

   (C)  Optionee has been  informed by Optionor  that neither the Option nor the
shares issuable  thereunder have been registered under the Act or the securities
laws of any other  State,  and may not be offered,  sold or  transferred  in the
absence of such  registration  or an opinion of counsel for the Company  that an
exemption from registration is available.

   (D)  Optionee is entering  into this Option  Agreement  and will  acquire the
shares issuable  pursuant  hereto for his/her own  investment,  not on behalf of
others, and not with a view to resell or otherwise distribute the Capital Stock,
will not sell or otherwise  distribute  the Capital Stock  without  registration
under the Act or other applicable State securities laws or exemptions therefrom.


                                       50

<PAGE>



   (E) The Optionee  understands  that  Optionor will permit the transfer of the
Capital Stock only if, in the opinion of Optionor's counsel neither the sale nor
the proposed  transfer of such  Capital  Stock will result in a violation of any
applicable securities law, rule or regulation.

   (F) Optionee has been informed by Optionor and agrees that (i) stock transfer
notations may be made on the stock transfer  records of Optionor with respect to
the shares related to this  Agreement,  and (ii) that a legend will be placed on
any  certificate  or other  document  evidencing  ownership of the Capital Stock
regarding the restrictions on transfer and sale of the Capital Stock.

   (G) Optionee represents that its financial condition is presently adequate to
justify this investment,  it, either alone or with its personal representatives,
has sufficient  knowledge and  experience in investment and business  matters in
order to evaluate this  investment  and it is aware of the risks involved in any
enterprises such as the Optionor.

9. The Optionee  shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the
Optionor  with respect to any of the optioned  shares  except to the extent that
the Option herein granted shall have been  exercised with respect  thereto and a
stock certificate issued therefor.

10. As a condition of the granting of the Option  herein  granted,  the Optionee
agrees,  for  himself and his  personal  representatives,  that any  disputes or
disagreements  which  may  arise  under or as a result  of or  pursuant  to this
Agreement  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors of the Optionor in its
sole discretion,  and that any  interpretation by the Board of the terms of this
Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.

OPTIONOR                                          OPTIONEE

INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.                JAMES N. LANE


By:/s/ Mark A. Babin                              /s/ James N. Lane

Its:  President


                                       51

<PAGE>





                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                  EXERCISE FORM

I desire to exercise my vested Options to purchase  __________  shares of Common
Stock   at   _____________   per   share,   for  a  total   purchase   price  of
$_______________,  pursuant to my  Non-Statutory  Stock Option  Agreement  dated
_________, _______.

Enclosed is payment in full by [ ] cash [ ]  cashier's  check [ ] bank draft [ ]
money order [ ] other (describe) ______________.

I intend to hold the shares for  Investment  for my own account and will sell or
transfer  them  only  in full  compliance  with  applicable  federal  and  state
securities laws.

I have, or have been given access to, all  information  necessary for me to make
an informed decision as to the advisability of investing in the Company's stock,
and I have the skill and experience necessary to make such decision.



Dated:____________, _____.          Signature:  _____________________________

                                    Print full name: __________________________
    
                                    Social Security No.: ______________________


                                       52










                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 4.9




                              Lane Option Agreement








                                       53

<PAGE>



                      NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  whose  principal
executive  offices are located at 2025 East  Beltline,  Ave.,  S.E.,  Suite 400,
Grand Rapids,  Michigan 49548 ("Optionor") and James N. Lane,  ("Optionee"),  an
individual  with an address of 85 Rosebrook road, New Canaan,  CT 06840,  hereby
agree as of the 30th day of September, 1996 as follows:

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Optionee acknowledges that the shares of Optionor subject to this Stock
Option Agreement ("Agreement") are restricted shares under the federal and state
securities laws, and any resales of shares are subject to such federal and state
securities laws;

WHEREAS,  the option price of $1.25 was set on  September  5, 1996,  the date on
which this agreement was reached in principal;

WHEREAS,  Optionor  desires to grant an option to  Optionee  to acquire a stated
amount of  Optionor's  shares,  but said  Option is subject to  restrictions  as
imposed herein:

               Now,  Therefore,  in consideration of Optionee's  services and of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Optionor and Optionee hereby
agree as follows:

1. Optionee is entitled to purchase from Optionor,  up to 291,667 fully paid and
non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock of  Optionor,  $.001 par value per share
(hereinafter  called  "Capital  Stock"),  at the  price of $1.25 per share for a
period ending on December 21, 1998, subject, however, to the provisions and upon
the terms and conditions  hereinafter set forth.  The rights granted pursuant to
this  paragraph  shall  hereinafter  be referred to as the "Option".  The Option
granted  hereunder shall not be an incentive stock option, as defined in Section
422A of the Internal Revenue Code.

2.       The Option and all rights granted hereunder shall expire  at  midnight,
Phoenix, Arizona time, December 21, 1998.

3. The Option may be exercised by the Optionee hereof,  in whole or in part (but
not for fractional  shares of Capital Stock) by delivery of notice in writing at
the office of Optionor (or such other office or agency as Optionor may designate
by notice in writing to the Optionee at the address of such  Optionee  appearing
at the top of this Agreement at any time within the period above named) and upon
payment to Optionor by certified  check or cashier's cheek of the purchase price
for such shares. In the event of any exercise of the rights  represented by this
Option,  certificates  for the shares of  Capital  Stock so  purchased  shall be
delivered  to the  Optionee  hereof  within  thirty  (30) days  after the rights
represented by this Option shall have been so exercised.

4.       The above provisions are, however, subject to the following:

         (A) In case Optionor  shall declare any dividend or other  distribution
upon its  outstanding  Capital Stock payable in Capital Stock or shall subdivide
its outstanding shares of Capital Stock into

                                       54

<PAGE>



a greater number of shares, then the number of shares of Capital Stock which may
thereafter be purchased upon the exercise of the rights represented hereby shall
be increased in proportion to the increase  through such dividend or subdivision
and the purchase price per share shall be decreased in such proportion.  In case
Optionor shall at any time combine the  outstanding  shares of its Capital Stock
into a smaller  number of shares,  then the  number of shares of  Capital  stock
which may  thereafter be purchased  upon the exercise of the rights  represented
hereby shall be decreased in proportion to the decrease through such combination
and the  purchase  price  per  share  shall  be  increased  in such  proportion.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  nothing herein shall cause the number of shares
of Capital Stock which may be purchased upon exercise of the rights  represented
hereby to be  adjusted  in the event that the number of shares of Capital  Stock
outstanding of Optionor are increased through the issuance of shares in exchange
for new consideration or the conversion of securities convertible into shares of
Capital Stock of Optionor.

   (B)(i) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Capital Stock
of Optionor, or consolidation or merger of Optionor with another corporation, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another  corporation shall
be  effected,  then,  as a condition of such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or sale,  lawful and adequate  provision shall be made by
Optionor  whereby  Optionee  shall  thereafter  have the right to  purchase  and
receive from Optionor upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified
in this  Option  and in lieu of the  shares  of the  Capital  Stock of  Optionor
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon the exercise of the
rights represented hereby, such shares of stock,  securities or assets as may be
issued or such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with  respect  to or in  exchange  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of such
Capital  Stock equal to the number of shares of such Capital  Stock  immediately
theretofore   purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  rights
represented  hereby had such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger or sale not taken place and in any such case appropriate  provision shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Optionee to the end that
the provisions hereof (including, without limitation,  provisions for adjustment
of the purchase price per share and of the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of this Option)  shall  thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in
relation to any shares of stock,  securities  or assets  thereafter  deliverable
upon the exercise hereof.  Any such shares of stock,  securities or assets which
the Optionee  hereof may be entitled to purchase  pursuant to this paragraph (B)
shall be included within the term "Capital Stock" as used herein.

   (B)(ii)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the  event  of  a  transaction
described in subsection  (B)(i) hereof  entered into for the primary  purpose of
changing the state of jurisdiction of incorporation,  the sole right of Optionee
hereunder  shall be to receive the  equivalent  rights  under this Stock  Option
Agreement with respect to the securities of the surviving entity.

   (C) Upon any  adjustment  of the number  shares of Capital Stock which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise  of the rights  represented  hereby  and/or of the
purchase  price per share,  then and in each such case the  Optionor  shall give
written notice thereof,  by first class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed to the
Optionee at the address of such  Optionee as shown  herein,  which  notice shall
state the  purchase  price  per share  resulting  from such  adjustment  and the
increase or decrease,  if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price
upon the exercise of this Option,  setting forth in reasonable detail the method
of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.

                                       55

<PAGE>



5.  Optionee  represents  that this  Option is being  acquired  with no  present
intention  of  selling or  distributing  any  Capital  Stock  received  upon the
exercise  hereof unless  registered  under federal and applicable  state laws or
pursuant to exemptions from such registration.

6.  Neither  this  Option,  nor the shares to be acquired  hereunder,  have been
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or the laws
of any other jurisdiction, and neither this Option nor the shares to be acquired
hereunder may be offered, sold, transferred,  pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of unless so registered,  or unless an exemption from  registration  is
available pursuant to applicable law.

         The sale, assignment or other disposition of this Option and the shares
to be acquired hereunder are further restricted by Rule 144,  promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The Optionee accepts and receives such securities without a view to the
distribution of same.

         Before any transfer in  connection  with the resale of this Option,  or
sale of the shares  issuable to be acquired  hereunder,  written  approval  must
first be obtained from counsel for the Optionor, and such approval will be based
upon compliance with the requirements of the Act and appropriate state law.

7.       This Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Arizona.

8.       Optionee warrants and acknowledges that:

   (A)  Optionee  has   received   and   carefully   reviewed  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of Optionor,  and at or prior to the exercise of this Option will
have  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  fundamental  aspects  of  the
investment  and its risks,  and will have relied  solely on his own  independent
investigation  and his independent  advisors,  and will not have relied upon any
other written materials or oral representations.

   (B) Optionee has had (and will continue to have) an opportunity to obtain all
information  which may be related to the  exercise of this Option and the rights
hereunder so as to make a  reasonable  investment  decision  with regards to the
exercise of this Option.

   (C)  Optionee has been  informed by Optionor  that neither the Option nor the
shares issuable  thereunder have been registered under the Act or the securities
laws of any other  State,  and may not be offered,  sold or  transferred  in the
absence of such  registration  or an opinion of counsel for the Company  that an
exemption from registration is available.

   (D)  Optionee is entering  into this Option  Agreement  and will  acquire the
shares issuable  pursuant  hereto for his/her own  investment,  not on behalf of
others, and not with a view to resell or otherwise distribute the Capital Stock,
will not sell or otherwise  distribute  the Capital Stock  without  registration
under the Act or other applicable State securities laws or exemptions therefrom.


                                       56

<PAGE>



   (E) The Optionee  understands  that  Optionor will permit the transfer of the
Capital Stock only if, in the opinion of Optionor's counsel neither the sale nor
the proposed  transfer of such  Capital  Stock will result in a violation of any
applicable securities law, rule or regulation.

   (F) Optionee has been informed by Optionor and agrees that (i) stock transfer
notations may be made on the stock transfer  records of Optionor with respect to
the shares related to this  Agreement,  and (ii) that a legend will be placed on
any  certificate  or other  document  evidencing  ownership of the Capital Stock
regarding the restrictions on transfer and sale of the Capital Stock.

   (G) Optionee represents that its financial condition is presently adequate to
justify this investment,  it, either alone or with its personal representatives,
has sufficient  knowledge and  experience in investment and business  matters in
order to evaluate this  investment  and it is aware of the risks involved in any
enterprises such as the Optionor.

9. The Optionee  shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the
Optionor  with respect to any of the optioned  shares  except to the extent that
the Option herein granted shall have been  exercised with respect  thereto and a
stock certificate issued therefor.

10. As a condition of the granting of the Option  herein  granted,  the Optionee
agrees,  for  himself and his  personal  representatives,  that any  disputes or
disagreements  which  may  arise  under or as a result  of or  pursuant  to this
Agreement  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors of the Optionor in its
sole discretion,  and that any  interpretation by the Board of the terms of this
Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.


OPTIONOR                                          OPTIONEE

INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.                JAMES N. LANE


By:/s/ Mark A. Babin                              /s/ James N. Lane

Its:  President

                                       57

<PAGE>





                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                  EXERCISE FORM

I desire to exercise my vested Options to purchase  __________  shares of Common
Stock   at   _____________   per   share,   for  a  total   purchase   price  of
$_______________,  pursuant to my  Non-Statutory  Stock Option  Agreement  dated
_________, _______.

Enclosed is payment in full by [ ] cash [ ]  cashier's  check [ ] bank draft [ ]
money order [ ] other (describe) ______________.

I intend to hold the shares for  Investment  for my own account and will sell or
transfer  them  only  in full  compliance  with  applicable  federal  and  state
securities laws.

I have, or have been given access to, all  information  necessary for me to make
an informed decision as to the advisability of investing in the Company's stock,
and I have the skill and experience necessary to make such decision.



Dated:____________, _____.          Signature:  _____________________________

                                    Print full name: __________________________
    
                                    Social Security No.: ______________________


                                       58











                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                Exhibit No. 4.10




                              Lane Option Agreement








                                       59

<PAGE>



                      NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

INTELLIGENT  DECISION  SYSTEMS,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  whose  principal
executive  offices are located at 2025 East  Beltline,  Ave.,  S.E.,  Suite 400,
Grand Rapids,  Michigan 49548 ("Optionor") and James N. Lane,  ("Optionee"),  an
individual  with an address of 85 Rosebrook road, New Canaan,  CT 06840,  hereby
agree as of the 30th day of September, 1996 as follows:

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Optionee acknowledges that the shares of Optionor subject to this Stock
Option Agreement ("Agreement") are restricted shares under the federal and state
securities laws, and any resales of shares are subject to such federal and state
securities laws;

WHEREAS,  the option price of $1.25 was set on  September  5, 1996,  the date on
which this agreement was reached in principal;

WHEREAS,  Optionor  desires to grant an option to  Optionee  to acquire a stated
amount of  Optionor's  shares,  but said  Option is subject to  restrictions  as
imposed herein:

               Now,  Therefore,  in consideration of Optionee's  services and of
the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Optionor and Optionee hereby
agree as follows:

1. Optionee is entitled to purchase from Optionor,  up to 325,000 fully paid and
non-assessable  shares of Common  Stock of  Optionor,  $.001 par value per share
(hereinafter  called  "Capital  Stock"),  at the  price of $1.25 per share for a
period  beginning  on  September  30,  1997 and ending on  September  29,  2001,
subject,   however,  to  the  provisions  and  upon  the  terms  and  conditions
hereinafter  set forth.  The rights  granted  pursuant to this  paragraph  shall
hereinafter be referred to as the "Option".  The Option granted  hereunder shall
not be an  incentive  stock  option,  as defined in Section 422A of the Internal
Revenue Code.

2. The Option and all rights granted  hereunder shall be fully vested and become
first exercisable on September 30, 1997 and expire at midnight, Phoenix, Arizona
time, September 29, 2001.

3. The Option may be exercised by the Optionee hereof,  in whole or in part (but
not for fractional  shares of Capital Stock) by delivery of notice in writing at
the office of Optionor (or such other office or agency as Optionor may designate
by notice in writing to the Optionee at the address of such  Optionee  appearing
at the top of this Agreement at any time within the period above named) and upon
payment to Optionor by certified  check or cashier's cheek of the purchase price
for such shares. In the event of any exercise of the rights  represented by this
Option,  certificates  for the shares of  Capital  Stock so  purchased  shall be
delivered  to the  Optionee  hereof  within  thirty  (30) days  after the rights
represented by this Option shall have been so exercised.

4.       The above provisions are, however, subject to the following:


                                       60

<PAGE>



         (A) In case Optionor  shall declare any dividend or other  distribution
upon its  outstanding  Capital Stock payable in Capital Stock or shall subdivide
its  outstanding  shares of Capital Stock into a greater number of shares,  then
the number of shares of Capital Stock which may thereafter be purchased upon the
exercise of the rights  represented  hereby shall be increased in  proportion to
the increase  through such dividend or  subdivision  and the purchase  price per
share shall be decreased in such proportion.  In case Optionor shall at any time
combine the  outstanding  shares of its Capital  Stock into a smaller  number of
shares,  then the  number of shares of Capital  stock  which may  thereafter  be
purchased upon the exercise of the rights  represented hereby shall be decreased
in proportion to the decrease  through such  combination  and the purchase price
per share shall be increased in such proportion.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing  herein  shall cause the number of shares of Capital  Stock which may be
purchased upon exercise of the rights  represented  hereby to be adjusted in the
event that the number of shares of Capital  Stock  outstanding  of Optionor  are
increased  through the issuance of shares in exchange for new  consideration  or
the  conversion  of  securities  convertible  into  shares of  Capital  Stock of
Optionor.

   (B)(i) If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Capital Stock
of Optionor, or consolidation or merger of Optionor with another corporation, or
the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another  corporation shall
be  effected,  then,  as a condition of such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or sale,  lawful and adequate  provision shall be made by
Optionor  whereby  Optionee  shall  thereafter  have the right to  purchase  and
receive from Optionor upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified
in this  Option  and in lieu of the  shares  of the  Capital  Stock of  Optionor
immediately  theretofore  purchasable  and  receivable  upon the exercise of the
rights represented hereby, such shares of stock,  securities or assets as may be
issued or such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with  respect  to or in  exchange  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of such
Capital  Stock equal to the number of shares of such Capital  Stock  immediately
theretofore   purchasable  and  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  rights
represented  hereby had such  reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger or sale not taken place and in any such case appropriate  provision shall
be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Optionee to the end that
the provisions hereof (including, without limitation,  provisions for adjustment
of the purchase price per share and of the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of this Option)  shall  thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in
relation to any shares of stock,  securities  or assets  thereafter  deliverable
upon the exercise hereof.  Any such shares of stock,  securities or assets which
the Optionee  hereof may be entitled to purchase  pursuant to this paragraph (B)
shall be included within the term "Capital Stock" as used herein.

   (B)(ii)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  the  event  of  a  transaction
described in subsection  (B)(i) hereof  entered into for the primary  purpose of
changing the state of jurisdiction of incorporation,  the sole right of Optionee
hereunder  shall be to receive the  equivalent  rights  under this Stock  Option
Agreement with respect to the securities of the surviving entity.

   (C) Upon any  adjustment  of the number  shares of Capital Stock which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise  of the rights  represented  hereby  and/or of the
purchase  price per share,  then and in each such case the  Optionor  shall give
written notice thereof,  by first class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed to the
Optionee at the address of such  Optionee as shown  herein,  which  notice shall
state the  purchase  price  per share  resulting  from such  adjustment  and the
increase or decrease, if any, in

                                       61

<PAGE>



the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of this Option,
setting forth in reasonable  detail the method of calculation and the facts upon
which such calculation is based.

5.  Optionee  represents  that this  Option is being  acquired  with no  present
intention  of  selling or  distributing  any  Capital  Stock  received  upon the
exercise  hereof unless  registered  under federal and applicable  state laws or
pursuant to exemptions from such registration.

6.  Neither  this  Option,  nor the shares to be acquired  hereunder,  have been
registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or the laws
of any other jurisdiction, and neither this Option nor the shares to be acquired
hereunder may be offered, sold, transferred,  pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
disposed of unless so registered,  or unless an exemption from  registration  is
available pursuant to applicable law.

         The sale, assignment or other disposition of this Option and the shares
to be acquired hereunder are further restricted by Rule 144,  promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         The Optionee accepts and receives such securities without a view to the
distribution of same.

         Before any transfer in  connection  with the resale of this Option,  or
sale of the shares  issuable to be acquired  hereunder,  written  approval  must
first be obtained from counsel for the Optionor, and such approval will be based
upon compliance with the requirements of the Act and appropriate state law.

7.       This Option shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Arizona.

8.       Optionee warrants and acknowledges that:

   (A)  Optionee  has   received   and   carefully   reviewed  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of Optionor,  and at or prior to the exercise of this Option will
have  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  fundamental  aspects  of  the
investment  and its risks,  and will have relied  solely on his own  independent
investigation  and his independent  advisors,  and will not have relied upon any
other written materials or oral representations.

   (B) Optionee has had (and will continue to have) an opportunity to obtain all
information  which may be related to the  exercise of this Option and the rights
hereunder so as to make a  reasonable  investment  decision  with regards to the
exercise of this Option.

   (C)  Optionee has been  informed by Optionor  that neither the Option nor the
shares issuable  thereunder have been registered under the Act or the securities
laws of any other  State,  and may not be offered,  sold or  transferred  in the
absence of such  registration  or an opinion of counsel for the Company  that an
exemption from registration is available.

   (D)  Optionee is entering  into this Option  Agreement  and will  acquire the
shares issuable  pursuant  hereto for his/her own  investment,  not on behalf of
others, and not with a view to resell or otherwise

                                       62

<PAGE>



distribute the Capital Stock, will not sell or otherwise  distribute the Capital
Stock without  registration  under the Act or other  applicable State securities
laws or exemptions therefrom.

   (E) The Optionee  understands  that  Optionor will permit the transfer of the
Capital Stock only if, in the opinion of Optionor's counsel neither the sale nor
the proposed  transfer of such  Capital  Stock will result in a violation of any
applicable securities law, rule or regulation.

   (F) Optionee has been informed by Optionor and agrees that (i) stock transfer
notations may be made on the stock transfer  records of Optionor with respect to
the shares related to this  Agreement,  and (ii) that a legend will be placed on
any  certificate  or other  document  evidencing  ownership of the Capital Stock
regarding the restrictions on transfer and sale of the Capital Stock.

   (G) Optionee represents that its financial condition is presently adequate to
justify this investment,  it, either alone or with its personal representatives,
has sufficient  knowledge and  experience in investment and business  matters in
order to evaluate this  investment  and it is aware of the risks involved in any
enterprises such as the Optionor.

9. The Optionee  shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a shareholder of the
Optionor  with respect to any of the optioned  shares  except to the extent that
the Option herein granted shall have been  exercised with respect  thereto and a
stock certificate issued therefor.

10. As a condition of the granting of the Option  herein  granted,  the Optionee
agrees,  for  himself and his  personal  representatives,  that any  disputes or
disagreements  which  may  arise  under or as a result  of or  pursuant  to this
Agreement  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors of the Optionor in its
sole discretion,  and that any  interpretation by the Board of the terms of this
Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.


OPTIONOR                                          OPTIONEE

INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.                JAMES N. LANE


By:/s/ Mark A. Babin                              /s/ James N. Lane

Its:  President

                                       63

<PAGE>





                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                  EXERCISE FORM

I desire to exercise my vested Options to purchase  __________  shares of Common
Stock   at   _____________   per   share,   for  a  total   purchase   price  of
$_______________,  pursuant to my  Non-Statutory  Stock Option  Agreement  dated
_________, _______.

Enclosed is payment in full by [ ] cash [ ]  cashier's  check [ ] bank draft [ ]
money order [ ] other (describe) ______________.

I intend to hold the shares for  Investment  for my own account and will sell or
transfer  them  only  in full  compliance  with  applicable  federal  and  state
securities laws.

I have, or have been given access to, all  information  necessary for me to make
an informed decision as to the advisability of investing in the Company's stock,
and I have the skill and experience necessary to make such decision.



Dated:____________, _____.          Signature:  _____________________________

                                    Print full name: __________________________
    
                                    Social Security No.: ______________________


                                       64










                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                 Exhibit No. 5.1




               Consent and Legal Opinion of Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.







                                       65

<PAGE>



                              Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.
                               One Arizona Center
                           Phoenix, Arizona 85004-0001

                                January 22, 1997


Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

   Re:   Intelligent Decision Systems, Inc. Consulting Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         We have acted as counsel  to  Intelligent  Decision  Systems,  Inc.,  a
Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  in  connection  with its  Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration  Statement") filed under the Securities
Act of 1933,  relating to the  registration  of  1,950,000  shares of its Common
Stock,  $.001  par value  (the  "Shares"),  issuable  pursuant  to that  certain
Consulting  Agreement,  dated  September 30, 1996, by and among the Company,  R.
Wayne Fritzsche,  Anthony Kamin, and James N. Lane (the "Agreement") and related
Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreements (the "Option Agreements").

         In that  connection,  we have  examined such  documentation,  corporate
records,  and other  instruments as we have deemed  necessary or appropriate for
purposes of this opinion,  including the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Company.

         Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

         1.       The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as
                  a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

         2.       The Shares,  when issued and sold in accordance with the terms
                  of the  Agreement and the Option  Agreements,  will be validly
                  issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.

         This opinion is limited to the General  Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware,  and we  express  no  opinion  with  respect  to the laws of any other
jurisdiction.

         We hereby  consent  to the use of this  opinion  as an  exhibit  to the
Registration Statement.

                                            Very truly yours,

                                            /s/ Snell & Wilmer L.L.P

                                            SNELL & WILMER L.L.P.

                                                        66








                       INTELLIGENT DECISION SYSTEMS, INC.








                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT









                                Exhibit No. 23.1




             Consent of Wilber & Townshend, independent accountants






                                       67

<PAGE>





WILBER &
TOWNSHEND

A Professional Corporation                                    615 Baldwin Street
Certified Public Accountants                                   Jenson, MI  49428
PH:  615-457-4880
FX:  615-457-1114








                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS






         We  hereby   consent  to  the   incorporation   by  reference  in  this
Registration Statement on Form S-8, to be filed by Intelligent Decision Systems,
Inc. of our auditors' report dated September 19, 1996 accompanying the financial
statements of Intelligent  Decision Systems,  Inc.  (formerly,  Resource Finance
Group, Ltd.), as of June 30, 1996 and 1995 which appears in the company's annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 1996.


                                            /s/ Wilber & Townshend


Jenison, MI
January 22, 1997















           Member: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
              Michigan Association of Certified Public Accountants


                                                        68



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