SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
X Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number 0-19604
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 95-4340340
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3731 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 10TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90010
------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Registrant's principal executive offices including ZIP Code)
(213) 351-6100
--------------
(Registrant's telephone number,
including area code)
NO CHANGE
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Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
----- -----
At September 30, 1996, Registrant had 15,838,755 shares of common stock
outstanding.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM
NO.
- ----
PART I Financial Information
1. Financial Statements
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
PART II Other Information
6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signature Page
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
1996 1996
--------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $23,941,000 $102,065,000
Loans held for sale, at cost
which approximates market 186,189,000 143,259,000
Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $473,000 and $531,000 9,685,000 8,197,000
Excess servicing receivable 129,113,000 178,056,000
Mortgage servicing rights 10,902,000 13,560,000
Residual assets 44,676,000 54,683,000
Equipment and improvements, net 6,674,000 7,887,000
Prepaid and other 10,295,000 9,406,000
------------ ------------
Total assets $421,475,000 $517,113,000
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Borrowings $138,045,000 $175,034,000
Revolving warehouse facility 112,363,000 170,292,000
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 11,380,000 16,216,000
Accrued compensation and related expenses 4,427,000 7,456,000
Income taxes payable 21,831,000 19,892,000
------------ ------------
Total liabilities 288,046,000 388,890,000
------------ ------------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per
share, 1,000,000 shares authorized;
none outstanding
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
50,000,000 shares authorized;
15,838,800 shares outstanding 16,000 16,000
Additional paid-in capital 88,142,000 88,236,000
Retained earnings 45,271,000 39,971,000
------------ ------------
Total stockholders' equity 133,429,000 128,223,000
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $421,475,000 $517,113,000
============ ============
</TABLE>
The accompanying note is an integral part of these financial statements.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30
-----------------------
1995 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Revenue:
Excess servicing gain $12,585,000 $46,417,000
Commissions 4,197,000 7,747,000
Loan service 3,343,000 4,660,000
Fees and other 2,707,000 7,035,000
------------ ------------
Total revenue 22,832,000 65,859,000
------------ ------------
Expenses:
Compensation and related expenses 6,025,000 19,324,000
Sales and advertising costs 3,470,000 7,474,000
General and administrative expenses 2,353,000 7,562,000
Interest expense 1,226,000 7,444,000
Nonrecurring charges 28,108,000
------------ ------------
Total expenses 13,074,000 69,912,000
------------ ------------
Income (loss) before income taxes 9,758,000 (4,053,000)
Provision for income taxes 4,099,000 571,000
------------ ------------
Net income (loss) $5,659,000 ($4,624,000)
============ ============
Net income (loss) per share
Primary $0.35 ($0.26)
============ ============
Fully Diluted $0.35 ($0.17)
============ ============
Prior to nonrecurring charges $0.69
============
Weighted average number
of shares outstanding
Primary 16,394,000 17,486,000
============ ============
Fully Diluted 16,394,000 21,593,000
============ ============
</TABLE>
The accompanying note is an integral part of these financial statements.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
-----------------------
1995 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Operating activities:
Net income $5,659,000 ($4,624,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 181,000 521,000
Deferred income taxes 1,612,000 7,356,000
Excess servicing gain (15,586,000) (60,151,000)
Excess servicing amortization 2,404,000 11,208,000
Mortgage servicing rights originated (1,821,000) (3,387,000)
Mortgage servicing rights amortization 728,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Loans originated or purchased (142,406,000) (501,319,000)
Proceeds from sale of loans 135,285,000 544,249,000
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable 1,503,000 1,488,000
Prepaid and other (502,000) 889,000
Residual assets (4,089,000) (10,007,000)
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,927,000 4,836,000
Accrued compensation and related
expenses 796,000 3,029,000
Income taxes payable 2,516,000 (9,295,000)
------------ ------------
Net cash used in operating activities (12,521,000) (14,479,000)
------------ ------------
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (300,000) (1,734,000)
------------ ------------
Net cash used in investing activities (300,000) (1,734,000)
------------ ------------
Financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of stock or exercise of options 999,000 94,000
Net proceeds from borrowing (38,000) 36,989,000
Amounts outstanding under warehouse facilities 12,500,000 57,929,000
Dividends paid (668,000) (675,000)
------------ ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 12,793,000 94,337,000
------------ ------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash (28,000) 78,124,000
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 20,359,000 23,941,000
------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $20,331,000 $102,065,000
============ ============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTE TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
- -----------------------------
The consolidated financial statements of Aames Financial Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "COMPANY")
included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been
omitted.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aames
Financial Corporation and all of its subsidiaries after eliminating all
significant intercompany transactions and reflect all normal, recurring
adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a
fair statement of the results of operations of the Company for the interim
periods reported. The results of operations for the Company for the three
months ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results
expected for the full fiscal year.
<PAGE>
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the
Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Form
10-Q.
GENERAL
On August 28, 1996, the Company acquired One Stop Mortgage, Inc. ("One
Stop"). The acquisition of One Stop was accomplished through the merger (the
"Merger") of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company into One Stop, in a tax-
free exchange accounted for as a pooling-of-interests, in which the Company
issued approximately 2.3 million shares of its Common Stock and assumed options
granted to key employees to purchase approximately 375,000 shares of its Common
Stock. Under the pooling rules, the historical financial results of the
Company have been restated to reflect the Merger and to reflect the historical
losses of One Stop. From its commencement of operations in October 1995 until
the Merger, One Stop generally sold its loans on a whole loan servicing-
released basis or retained them in its portfolio, rather than selling them in
a securitization transaction. The Company included $200 million of One Stop
loans in its September 1996 securitization and intends to continue to include
One Stop loans in future securitizations. Therefore, the historical financial
performance of One Stop is of limited relevance in predicting its future
performance.
Further, under the pooling rules, the costs incurred by the Company and
One Stop in consummating the Merger were expensed during the three months ended
September 30, 1996. After nonrecurring, pre-tax charges of $28.1 million,
primarily consisting of Merger costs, Aames reported a net loss of $4.6 million
for the three months ended September 30, 1996 or ($.26) per primary and ($.17)
per fully diluted share, as compared to net income of $5.7 million or $.35 per
primary and fully diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 1995.
Pre-tax charges of $26.1 million represent Merger costs and the write-off of
prepaid financing charges related to credit facilities no longer in place. The
charges also reflect $2.0 million associated with lease write-offs in
conjunction with the Company's planned move to new headquarters.
The Company originates and purchases loans through three production
channels. The Company has historically originated its loans through its retail
loan office network. In 1994, the Company diversified its production channels
to include a wholesale correspondent program which consisted initially of
purchasing loans from other mortgage bankers and financial institutions
underwritten in accordance with the Company's guidelines. In fiscal 1996, this
program was expanded to include the purchase of loans in bulk from other
mortgage bankers and financial institutions. The Company's acquisition of One
Stop further diversified the Company's production channels to include the
origination and purchase of mortgage loans from a network of independent
mortgage brokers. The Company is actively exploring the feasibility of
operating in the United Kingdom.
PAGE 1
<PAGE>
The following table presents the volumes of loans originated and purchased
by the Company through each of the three production channels during the periods
presented:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
------------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Loans originated and purchased:
Retail $ 48,237,000 $ 92,000,000
Wholesale Correspondent 83,688,000 259,013,000
Broker Network N/A 140,916,000
------------ ------------
Total $131,925,000 $491,929,000
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 AND 1996
The following table sets forth information regarding the components of the
Company's revenue and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 1995
and 1996:
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
------------------ ------------------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Revenue:
Excess servicing gain $ 12,585 $ 46,417
Commissions 4,197 7,747
Loan service:
Servicing spread 2,309 3,007
Prepayment fees 536 1,034
Late charges and other
servicing fees 498 619
Fees and other:
Closing 635 847
Appraisal 285 470
Underwriting 433 615
Interest income 1,048 4,893
Other 306 210
-------- --------
Total revenue $ 22,832 $ 65,859
======== ========
Expenses:
Compensation and
related expenses $ 6,025 $ 19,324
Sales and advertising costs 3,470 7,474
General and administrative expenses 2,353 7,562
Interest expense 1,226 7,444
Nonrecurring charges -- 28,108
-------- --------
Total expenses $ 13,074 $ 69,912
Income (loss) before income taxes 9,758 (4,053)
Provision for income taxes 4,099 571
-------- --------
Net income (loss) 5,659 $ (4,624)
======== ========
</TABLE>
PAGE 2
<PAGE>
REVENUE
Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 1996 increased
$43.0 million, or 188%, over total revenue for the three months ended September
1995. This increase in total revenue was primarily due to the higher excess
servicing gain resulting from the increased volumes of mortgage loans
originated and purchased by the Company that it securitized and sold. The
Company originated and purchased $132 million and $492 million of mortgage
loans during the three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
In a securitization, the Company recognizes a gain on the sale of loans
securitized upon the closing of the securitization, but does not receive the
excess servicing, which is payable over the actual life of the loans
securitized. The excess servicing represents, over the estimated life of the
loans, the excess of the weighted average interest rate on the pool of loans
sold over the sum of the investor pass-through rate, normal servicing fee and
the monoline insurance fee. The net present value of that excess (determined
based on certain prepayment and loss assumptions) less transaction expenses is
recorded as excess servicing gain or loss at the time of the closing of the
securitization. Excess servicing gain increased 268% from $12.6 million for
the three months ended September 30, 1995 to $46.4 million at September 30,
1996. The increase resulted primarily from the greater size of the mortgage
loan pool securitized and sold by the Company in the secondary market. The
increase, however, was offset by decreased servicing spreads and the application
of a change in excess servicing assumptions to reflect the changing composition
of the Company's loan product mix and other factors. The Company securitized and
sold $121 million and $527 million of loans in the secondary market during the
three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996, respectively. The weighted
average servicing spread on loans securitized and sold was 4.98% and 4.39% for
the three monthS ended September 30, 1995 and 1996, respectively. The lower
weighted average servicing spread in 1996 reflected a decrease in weighted
average interest rates on pooled loans due primarily to the larger percentage
of higher credit grade loans included in the pool. While the Company intends
to continue focusing on its traditional niche in the "C-" and "D" credit grade
loans, the Company also intends to continue to diversify loan originations and
purchases through its production channels to include more "A-," "B" and "C"
credit grade loans.
Commissions earned on loan originations continue to be an important
component of total revenue, although to a lesser degree than in prior years,
comprising 18% and 12% of total revenue for the three months ended September
30, 1995 and 1996, respectively. Commissions increased $3.6 million, or 85%,
for the three months ended September 30, 1996, compared to the three months
ended September 30, 1995. Commission revenue is primarily a function of the
volume of mortgage loans originated by the Company through its retail loan
office network and the weighted average commission rate charged on such loans.
The increase in commissions for the three months ended September 30, 1996 was a
result of increased origination volume, offsetting a decline in weighted
average commission rate. The weighted average commission rate was 9.2% and
5.8% during the three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
The lower weighted average commission rate in 1996 reflected competitive
factors, and the increase of higher credit grade loans originated through the
Company's retail loan office network.
Loan service revenue increased $1.3 million, or 39%, for the three months
ended September 30, 1996, compared to the three months ended September 30,
1995. Loan service revenue consists of net servicing spread earned on the
principal balances of the loans in the Company's loan servicing portfolio,
PAGE 3
<PAGE>
prepayment fees, late charges and other fees retained by the Company in
connection with the servicing of loans reduced by the amortization of the
excess servicing receivable. The increases for the three months ended
September 30, 1996 were due primarily to the greater size of the portfolio
of loans serviced in this period offset by increased amortization of excess
servicing due to increased prepayment activity in the first quarter and changes
in amortization assumptions. The Company's loan servicing portfolio increased
to $1.8 billion at September 30, 1996, up 152% from the September 30, 1995
balance of $703 million.
The Company has historically experienced delinquency rates that are higher
than those prevailing in its industry. However, management believes the
Company's historical loan losses are generally lower than those experienced by
most other lenders to credit-impaired borrowers because of the lower combined
loan-to-value ratios on the Company's lower credit grade loans. The following
table sets forth delinquency, foreclosure, loss and reserve information of the
Company's servicing portfolio for the periods indicated:
PAGE 4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------------------
1995 1996
-------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Percentage of dollar amount of delinquent loans
to loans serviced (period end)<1> <2> <3>
One month 5.6% 5.0%
Two months 1.2% 1.9%
Three or more months:
Not foreclosed <4> 7.1% 7.3%
Foreclosed <5> 1.1% 1.0%
------ ------
Total 15.0% 15.2%
Percentage of dollar amount of loans
foreclosed to loans serviced<2> 0.25% 0.42%
Number of loans foreclosed 42 86
Principal amount at time of foreclosure of
foreclosed loans (in thousands) $ 1,686 $ 7,272
Net losses (in thousands)<6> $ 203 $ 932
Percentage of losses to average servicing
portfolio 0.12% 0.24%
Liquidation loss reserve (in thousands)<7> $ 4,288 $19,410
<FN>
- -------------------------
<1> Delinquent loans are loans for which more than one payment is due.
<2> The delinquency and foreclosure percentages are calculated on the basis
of the total dollar amount of mortgage loans originated or purchased by the
Company and, in each case, serviced by the Company, or the Company and any
subservicers, as applicable, as of the end of the three month periods indicated.
<3> At September 30, 1996, the dollar volume of loans delinquent more than 90
days in the Company's four securitization trusts formed during the period from
December 1994 to September 1995 exceeded the permitted limit in the related
pooling and servicing agreements. The higher delinquency rates could result in
the termination of the Company's normal servicing rights with respect to the
loans in these trusts, although to date no servicing rights have been
terminated, negatively affect the Company's cash flows and adversely influence
the Company's assumptions underlying the excess servicing gain. (See "Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Risk Factors--Delinquencies; Negative Impact on Cash Flow; Right to
Terminate Normal Servicing" in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996.)
<4> Represents loans which are in foreclosure but as to which foreclosure
proceedings have not concluded.
<5> Represents properties acquired following a foreclosure sale and still
serviced by the Company.
<6> Represents net losses on foreclosed properties sold during the period
indicated.
<7> Represents period end reserves for future liquidation losses.
</FN>
</TABLE>
PAGE 5
<PAGE>
Fees and other revenue increased by $4.3 million, or 160%, for the three
months ended September 30, 1996, compared to the three months ended September
30, 1995. Fees and other revenue consist of fees received by the Company
through its retail loan office network in the form of closing, appraisal,
underwriting and other fees, plus interest income. The dollar amount of other
fees increased due to the larger number of mortgage loans originated through
the Company's retail loan office network during the respective periods.
Interest income increased for the three months ended September 30, 1996 due to
interest earned on larger amounts of loans held by the Company during the
period from origination or purchase of the loans until the date sold by the
Company.
EXPENSES
Compensation and related expenses increased $13.3 million, or 221%, for
the three months ended September 30, 1996, compared to the three months ended
September 30, 1995. These increases reflected compensation paid to new
personnel and increased commissions and bonuses paid to certain employees.
Compensation and related expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 26%
and 29% for the three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
Sales and advertising costs increased $4.0 million, or 115%, for the three
months ended September 30, 1996, compared to the three months ended September
30, 1995, due primarily to the Company's nationwide expansion of its retail
loan office network. The Company operated 52 retail loan offices in 18 states
throughout the United States at September 30, 1996 compared to 32 offices in
seven states at September 30, 1995. Sales and advertising costs as a
percentage of total revenue were 15% and 11% for the three months ended
September 30, 1995, and 1996, respectively.
General and administrative expenses increased $5.2 million, or 221%, for
the three months ended September 30, 1996, compared to the three months ended
September 30, 1995, and increased from 10% to 11% of revenue for the same
periods. The dollar increase was primarily the result of occupancy and
communications costs related to the expansion of the Company's retail loan
office network.
Interest expense increased from $1.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 1995, to $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30,
1996, primarily as a result of increased borrowings under various financing
arrangements used to fund the origination and purchase of mortgage loans prior
to their securitization and sale in the secondary market. Interest expense is
expected to increase in future periods due to the Company's continued reliance
on warehousing facilities to fund increased originations and purchases of loans
pending their securitization, and as a result of the Company's sale in the
third quarter of fiscal 1996 of $115 million of its 5.5% Convertible
Subordinated Debentures due 2006, and the sale in the second quarter of fiscal
1997 of $150 million of its 9.125% Senior Notes due 2003.
PAGE 6
<PAGE>
INCOME TAXES
The Company's provision for income taxes decreased from $4.1 million for
the three months ended September 30, 1995 to $571,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 1996. Despite the net loss reported in the three months
ended September 30, 1996, a provision for income taxes was required as a result
of the impact of $5.4 million of nonrecurring charges that were not tax
deductible.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
LOANS HELD FOR SALE. Prior to securitization, the Company holds mortgage
loans in its portfolio. The Company's portfolio of loans held for sale
decreased from $186 million at June 30, 1996 to $143 million at September 30,
1996. Included in the June 30, 1996 loans held for sale was $119 million of
loans held by One Stop.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. Accounts receivable, representing servicing fees and
advances, decreased by $1.5 million from $9.7 million at June 30, 1996 to $8.2
million at September 30, 1996.
EXCESS SERVICING RECEIVABLE. Excess servicing receivable increased $48.9
million from $129 million at June 30, 1996 to $178 million at September 30,
1996 reflecting the increased size of the Company's first quarter
securitization.
MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS. The September 30, 1996 balance represents
mortgage servicing rights capitalized in accordance with the
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122, "Accounting For Mortgage
Servicing Rights" ("SFAS 122"). This balance reflects the capitalization under
SFAS 122 of $3.4 million of servicing rights partially offset by amortization
of $729,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1996.
RESIDUAL ASSETS. Residual assets represent the reserve accounts and
overcollateralization amounts required to be maintained in connection with the
securitization of loans. Residual assets include cash and mortgage loans in
excess of the principal amounts of the senior certificates of the
securitization trusts. Residual assets increased $10.0 million from $44.7
million at June 30, 1996 to $54.7 million at September 30, 1996.
EQUIPMENT AND IMPROVEMENTS. Primarily as a result of the expansion of the
Company's loan office network and the associated investment in technology,
equipment and improvements, net increased $1.2 million from $6.7 million at
June 30, 1996 to $7.9 million at September 30, 1996.
PREPAID AND OTHER ASSETS. Prepaid and other assets decreased $889,000
from $10.3 million at June 30, 1996 to $9.4 million at September 30, 1996.
BORROWINGS. Borrowings increased by $37 million from $138 million at June
30, 1996 to $175 million at September 30, 1996. This increase was primarily
related to outstanding amounts on the Company's credit facility secured by
certain excess servicing receivables.
PAGE 7
<PAGE>
REVOLVING WAREHOUSE FACILITIES. Amounts outstanding under warehouse
facilities increased by $58 million from $112 million at June 30, 1996 to a
$170 million balance at September 30, 1996. This increase was primarily a
result of the amount of restricted cash held by the Company related to the
pre-funding of the securitization completed during the three months ended
September 30, 1996. While such cash is restricted, it cannot be used to repay
amounts outstanding under warehouse facilities. The restricted cash was
released in October 1996 and used to pay down warehouse facilities.
LIQUIDITY
The Company's operations require continued access to short-term and long-
term sources of cash. The Company's operating cash requirements include the
funding of: (i) mortgage loan originations and purchases prior to their
securitization and sale, (ii) fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
securitization and sale of loans, (iii) cash reserve account or
overcollateralization requirements in connection with the securitization and
sale of mortgage loans, (iv) tax payments due on recognition of excess
servicing gain, and (v) ongoing administrative and other operating expenses.
The Company has operated on a negative operating cash flow basis and
expects to continue to do so for as long as the Company's cash requirements
necessitated by the growth in volume of its securitization program continue to
grow at rates in excess of the cash generated by the Company from its
operations, including its servicing activities. Historically, the Company has
funded, and expects to continue to fund, these negative operating cash flows,
subject to limitations under the Company's existing credit facilities,
principally through borrowings from financial institutions, sales of equity
securities and sales of senior and subordinated notes, among other sources.
There can be no assurance that the Company will have access to the capital
markets in the future or that financing will be available to satisfy the
Company's operating and debt service requirements or to fund its future growth.
New loan originations and purchases represent the Company's most
significant cash flow requirement. The Company pays a premium on loans
purchased through its wholesale correspondent program and on loans purchased
from independent mortgage brokers. The amount of cash used to pay premiums
approximated $15.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996.
The Company securitized and sold in the secondary market $121 million and
$527 million of loans for the three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996,
respectively. In connection with securitization transactions completed during
these periods, the Company was required to provide credit enhancements in the
form of overcollateralization amounts. In addition, during the life of the
related securitization trusts, the Company subordinates a portion of the excess
servicing otherwise due it to the rights of holders of senior interests as a
credit enhancement to support the sale of the senior interests. In connection
with securitizations effected in September 1995 and 1996, overcollateralization
requirements were set at $462,000 and $1.8 million, respectively. The terms of
the securitization trusts generally require that all excess servicing otherwise
payable to the Company during the early months of the trusts be used to repay
the senior interests in order to increase overcollateralization to specified
maximums.
PAGE 8
<PAGE>
In addition, the increasing use of securitization transactions as a
funding source by the Company has resulted in a significant increase in the
amount of excess servicing gain recognized by the Company. During the three
months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996, the Company recognized excess
servicing gain in the amounts of $12.6 million and $46.4 million, respectively.
The recognition of excess servicing gain has a negative impact on the cash flow
of the Company since the Company is required to pay federal and state taxes on
a portion of these amounts in the period recognized although it does not
receive the cash representing the gain until later periods as the related
service fees are collected and applicable overcollateralization requirements
are met. The Company is considering alternative securitization structures that
may defer the amount of taxes payable on the excess servicing gain.
The Company also incurs certain expenses in connection with
securitizations, including underwriting fees, credit enhancement fees, trustee
fees, hedging and other costs which, for the pool sold during the three months
ended September 30, 1996, approximated 0.50% of the principal amount of the
securitized mortgage loans.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company finances its operating cash requirements primarily through (i)
warehouse and other credit facilities, (ii) the securitization and sale of
mortgage loans, and (iii) the issuance of debt and equity securities.
WAREHOUSE AND OTHER CREDIT FACILITIES. The Company currently has two
warehouse facilities and one other credit facility in place. There is a $150
million warehouse and working capital line of credit from a syndicate of six
commercial banks that is secured by loans originated and purchased by the
Company as well as certain servicing receivables, and which bears interest at
the rate of 0.875% over one-month LIBOR. This line is currently scheduled to
expire on December 24, 1996 and is subject to renewal. There is an additional
warehouse line of credit from one investment bank that is secured by loans
originated and purchased by the Company. This line of $150 million bears
interest at the rate of 0.875% over one-month LIBOR, subject to renewal
periodically and is currently scheduled to expire on January 1, 1997.
Additionally, the Company has a written commitment for a $125 million warehouse
facility from an investment bank. This facility would bear interest at a rate
of 0.875% over one-month LIBOR and would expire on the earlier of December 31,
1996 or the completion of the third quarter's securitization. Finally, the
Company has a $50.0 million credit facility from a commercial bank that is
secured by certain excess servicing receivables in certificated form and which
expires on December 6, 1996. This facility bears interest at the rate of 2.625%
over the federal funds rate. Upon certain capital raising events, the lender
may require all outstanding amounts under this facility in excess of $30.0
million to be prepaid and may reduce the credit limit under the facility to
$30.0 million. Management expects, although there can be no assurance, that
the Company will be able to maintain these or similar facilities in the future.
In addition, the Company is currently negotiating with a number of financial
institutions for additional warehouse facilities.
SECURITIZATION PROGRAM. The Company's most important capital resource has
been its ability to sell loans originated and purchased by it in the secondary
market in order to generate cash proceeds
PAGE 9
<PAGE>
to pay down its warehouse facilities and fund new originations and purchases.
The value of and market for the Company's loans are dependent upon a number of
factors, including general economic conditions, interest rates and governmental
regulations. Adverse changes in such factors may affect the Company's ability
to securitize and sell loans for acceptable prices within a reasonable period of
time. The ability of the Company to sell loans in the secondary market on
acceptable terms is essential for the continuation of the Company's loan
origination and purchase operations. A reduction in the size of the secondary
market for loans of the types originated or purchased by the Company may
adversely affect the Company's ability to sell loans in the secondary market
with a consequent adverse impact on the Company's profitability and ability to
fund future originations and purchases.
In addition, in order to gain access to the secondary market, the Company
has relied on monoline insurance companies to provide financial guarantee
insurance on senior interests in the securitization trusts established by the
Company. The Company has not structured a pool for securitization and sale in
the secondary market based solely on the internal credit enhancements of the
pool or the Company's guarantees. Any substantial reduction in the size or
availability of the secondary market for the Company's loans or the
unwillingness of monoline insurance companies to provide financial guarantee
insurance for the senior interests in the securitization trusts could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of
operations. At September 30, 1996, the dollar volume of loans delinquent more
than 90 days on the Company's four securitization trusts formed during the
period from December 1994 to September 1995 exceeded the permitted limit in the
related pooling and servicing agreements. The higher delinquency rates could
result in the termination of the Company's normal servicing rights with respect
to the loans in these trusts, although to date no servicing rights have been
terminated, negatively affect the Company's cash flows and adversely influence
the Company's assumptions underlying the excess servicing gain. See "Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Risk Factors-- Delinquencies; Negative Impact on Cash Flow; Right
to Terminate Normal Servicing" in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996.
OTHER CAPITAL RESOURCES. The Company has funded negative cash flows
primarily from the sale of its equity and debt securities. In December 1991,
July 1993, June 1995, and October 1996, the Company effected offerings of its
Common Stock with net proceeds to the Company aggregating $179.1 million. In
March 1995, the Company completed an offering of its 10.5% Senior Notes due
2002 with net proceeds to the Company of $22.2 million. In February 1996, the
Company completed an offering of its 5.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures
due 2006 with net proceeds to the Company of $112 million. In October 1996,
the Company completed an offering of its 9.125% Senior Notes due 2003 with net
proceeds to the Company of $145 million. The Company had cash and cash
equivalents of approximately $102 million (of which $91.7 million was
restricted) at September 30, 1996. The Company anticipates that its sources of
liquidity will be sufficient to fund the Company's liquidity requirements for
at least the next 12 months, if the Company's future operations are consistent
with management's current growth expectations. There can be no assurance that
the Company will be successful in consummating any such financing transaction
in the future on terms the Company would consider to be favorable.
PAGE 10
<PAGE>
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company employs a variety of strategies in order to manage the risk
that mortgage loans held for sale pending securitization will fluctuate in
value as a result of changing interest rates prevailing in the market. The
Company hedges against interest rate fluctuations by selling United States
Treasury securities not yet purchased and by purchasing treasury put options.
The amount and timing of hedging transactions are determined by members of the
Company's senior management. Management assesses factors including the
interest rate environment, loan production levels and open positions of current
hedge positions. The Company has also mitigated its interest rate exposure by
effecting securitizations once each quarter resulting in a holding period for
most of the mortgage loans originated and purchased by it of less than one
quarter.
The Company also mitigates its exposure to interest rate risk through a
pre-funding strategy in which it agrees to sell loans to the securitization
trust in the future at an agreed-upon price. The pre-funding locks in the
price agreed upon with investors on the pricing date (typically five business
days prior to the closing date of the securitization) for a period of generally
30 days. In a pre-funding arrangement, the Company typically delivers
approximately 75% of the loans sold at the closing and the remainder generally
within 30 days after the closing.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, the Company may publish forward-looking statements
relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business
prospects and similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. In order to comply
with the terms of the safe harbor, the Company notes that a variety of factors
could cause the Company's actual results and experience to differ materially
from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company's
forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the
operations, performance and results of the Company's business include the
following: negative cash flows and capital needs, delinquencies, risks of
contracted servicing, dependence on funding sources, capitalized excess
servicing receivable, recent addition of wholesale correspondent program,
recent acquisition of One Stop, concentration of wholesale correspondent
program, competition, concentration of operations, timing of loan sales,
economic conditions, contingent risks, and government regulation. For a more
complete discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see "Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Risk Factors" in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1996.
PAGE 11
<PAGE>
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
OTHER INFORMATION
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings - None
Item 2. Changes in Securities - None
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities - None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - None
Item 5. Other Information - None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
4.1 First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 21, 1996,
between Registrant, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee,
and Aames Capital Corporation, Aames Capital Corporation of
Minnesota, Aames Funding Corporation, Aames Home Loan,
Aames Home Loan of America, Aames Home Loan of Colorado,
Inc., Aames Home Loan of Nevada, Inc., One Stop Mortgage,
Inc., Oxford Aviation Corporation, Inc., Oxford Escrow Co.,
Rossmore Financial, Inc., Serrano Insurance Services, Inc.
and Windsor Management Co.
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
(b) Reports on Form 8-K: Current Reports on Form 8-K dated July 10,
1996, August 7, 1996, August 13, 1996, September 12, 1996 and
September 26, 1996.
PAGE 12
<PAGE>
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report on Form 10-Q to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: November 14, 1996 By:/s/ Gregory J. Witherspoon
--------------------------
Gregory J. Witherspoon
Executive Vice President - Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
By:/s/ Mark E. Elbaum
--------------------------
Mark E. Elbaum
Senior Vice President - Finance and
Principal Accounting Officer
PAGE 13
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT PAGE NO.
- ------- --------
4.1 First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of _____
October 21, 1996, between Registrant, The Chase
Manhattan Bank, as Trustee, and Aames Capital
Corporation, Aames Capital Corporation of Minnesota,
Aames Funding Corporation, Aames Home Loan,
Aames Home Loan of America, Aames Home Loan of
Colorado, Inc., Aames Home Loan of Nevada, Inc.,
One Stop Mortgage, Inc., Oxford Aviation
Corporation, Inc., Oxford Escrow Co., Rossmore
Financial, Inc., Serrano Insurance Services, Inc. and
Windsor Management Co.
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
PAGE 14
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
9.125% Senior Notes Due 2003
________________________
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Dated as of October 21, 1996
________________________
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
Trustee
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAGE
<PAGE>
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE TO
INDENTURE SECTIONS ADDED BY
THIS SUPPLEMENT
TIA Indenture
Section Section
- -------- ---------
312(b) ................................... 14.12
(c) ................................... 14.12
313(c) ................................... 14.11
314(a) ................................... 14.11
(c) (1) ................................... 14.13
(c) (2) ................................... 14.13
(e) ................................... 14.14
315(b) ................................... 14.11
316(a) (last sentence)............................ 14.15
318(a) ................................... 14.10
N.A. means Not Applicable.
- --------------------------
Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
A. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE ONE OF THE INDENTURE. . . . . . . . . 1
1. Rules of Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Terms Defined in the Original Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Additional Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4. Other Additional Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
B. TITLE AND TERMS OF THE NOTES PURSUANT TO SECTION 3.01. . . . . . . . . .19
1. Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
2. Dating of the Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
3. Maximum Aggregate Principal Amount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
4. Priority of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
5. Price to Public . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
6. Payment of Principal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
7. Interest, Interest Payment Dates, Record Dates. . . . . . . . . . .20
8. Subsidiary Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
9. Global Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
10. Registration of Transfer or Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
11. Place of Payment of Principal and Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . .21
12. Redemption and Repurchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
13. Form of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
C. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE FIVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
SECTION 5.06. Maintenance of Corporate Existence, Rights and
Franchises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
SECTION 5.07. SEC Reports.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
SECTION 5.08. Limitation on Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
SECTION 5.09. Limitation on Issuance of Preferred Stock.. . . . . . . .25
SECTION 5.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments.. . . . . . . . . . . .25
SECTION 5.11. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from
Restricted Subsidiaries.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
SECTION 5.12. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock. . . .27
SECTION 5.13. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions. . . . . . . . . . .30
SECTION 5.14. Change of Control.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
SECTION 5.15. Limitation on Liens.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
SECTION 5.16. Limitation on Investment Company Status.. . . . . . . . .33
SECTION 5.17. Subsidiary Guarantees, Designation of Subsidiaries as
Restricted or Unrestricted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
SECTION 5.18. Line of Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
SECTION 5.19. Corporate Existence and Keeping of Books. . . . . . . . .36
SECTION 5.20. Compliance with Laws, Etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
SECTION 5.21. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.. . . . . . . . . . . .36
SECTION 5.22. Maintenance of Properties.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
SECTION 5.23. Insurance.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
D. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE SEVEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
E. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE NINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
F. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE TEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
SECTION 10.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets.. . . . . . . .40
G. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE ELEVEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
SECTION 11.01. Option To Effect Legal Defeasance Or Covenant
Defeasance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
SECTION 11.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
SECTION 11.03. Covenant Defeasance.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
SECTION 11.04. Conditions To Legal Or Covenant Defeasance. . . . . . . .42
SECTION 11.05. Deposited Money And Government Securities To Be Held
In Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. . . . . . . . .44
SECTION 11.06. Repayment To Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
SECTION 11.07. Reinstatement.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
H. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE TWELVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
I. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE THIRTEEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
J. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE FOURTEEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
SECTION 14.10. Execution And Delivery Of Subsidiary Guarantees.. . . . .46
SECTION 14.11. Restricted Subsidiaries May Consolidate, Etc., On
Certain Terms.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
SECTION 14.12. Release Following Sale Of Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . .48
SECTION 14.13. Application Of Certain Terms And Provisions To The
Subsidiary Guarantors.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
K. MISCELLANEOUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
EXHIBITS
________
Exhibit A Form of 9.125% Senior Note Due 2003
Exhibit B Form of Subsidiary Guarantee
Exhibit C Form of Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee
SCHEDULES
_________
Schedule 5.08 Indebtedness existing on Issue Date, other than Indebtedness
described in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of Section 5.08(b)
Schedule 5.15 Liens existing on Issue Date
This FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this "SUPPLEMENT") is entered into as
of October 21, 1996, by and among AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation (the "COMPANY"), THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, a New York banking
corporation (the "TRUSTEE"), as trustee under an indenture dated as of October
21, 1996 (the "ORIGINAL INDENTURE"), and the SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS listed on
the signature page hereto.
RECITALS
The Company has previously executed and delivered to the Trustee the
Original Indenture. Section 9.01 of the Original Indenture provides, among
other things, that the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the
Trustee at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental to the Original Indenture for the purpose of, among
other things, establishing the form or terms of Securities of any series as
permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Original Indenture. The Board of
Directors of the Company has duly authorized the creation, issuance, execution
and delivery of a series of Securities consisting of the 9.125% Senior Notes
Due 2003 (the "NOTES") in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000. The
Company and the Trustee are executing and delivering this Supplement in order
to provide for the Notes. This Supplement, together with the Original
Indenture, may be referred to herein as the "INDENTURE".
The Board of Directors of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on the
signature pages hereto has duly authorized such Subsidiary Guarantor's
guarantee of the Notes and certain other obligations of the Company as set
forth in Article Fourteen hereof and endorsed on the Notes (together with any
Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee, the "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE"), and to provide
therefor, has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Supplement.
All things necessary to make this Supplement a valid and legally binding
agreement of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have been done.
The additional terms provided for herein apply only to the Notes and do
not apply to any other series of Securities previously issued or to be issued
under the Original Indenture. Except as otherwise set forth herein, all
provisions of the Original Indenture apply to the Notes.
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's Notes:
A. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE ONE OF THE INDENTURE
-------------------------------------------------------
1. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
---------------------
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) Article, Section and other references to any subdivision in
this Supplement are to this Indenture, and the words "herein,"
"hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section
or other subdivision;
(b) references to the plural include the singular, the singular
includes the plural, the part includes the whole, and "including" is
not limiting; and
(c) references in this Indenture to any agreement, other
document or law "as amended" or "as amended from time to time" or to
"amendments of any document or law, shall include any amendments,
supplements, replacements, renewals or other modifications from time
to time.
2. TERMS DEFINED IN THE ORIGINAL INDENTURE.
---------------------------------------
All capitalized terms used in this Supplement that are defined in the
Original Indenture have the meanings assigned to them in the Original
Indenture, except to the extent that such terms are otherwise defined in this
Supplement, in which event the definition appearing in this Supplement shall
govern with respect to the Notes.
3. ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS.
----------------------
Section 1.01 of the Original Indenture is hereby supplemented for purposes
of the Notes to provide additional definitions in the appropriate alphabetical
sequence, as follows:
"ADDENDUM TO SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE" means any Addendum to
Subsidiary Guarantee between any Subsidiary Guarantor and the
Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, together with any
amended Subsidiary Guarantee endorsement that may be included on the
Notes pursuant to Section 9.06 of this Indenture.
"ADDITIONAL ASSETS" means any property or assets (other than
Indebtedness and Capital Stock) used or useful in a Related Business.
"APPLICABLE LAW" means all applicable provisions of all (i)
constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws, rules, regulations and
ordinances of any Governmental Authority, (ii) Governmental Approvals
and (iii) orders, decisions, judgments, awards and decrees of any
Governmental Authority.
"ASSET SALE" means (a) any sale, lease, transfer or other
disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or
dispositions) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including
any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar
transaction (other than as permitted under Article Ten or Article
Fourteen) (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a
"DISPOSITION"), of (i) any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary (other than directors' qualifying shares or shares
required by Applicable Law to be held by a Person other than the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), (ii) all or substantially all
the assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) any other assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business of
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or (iv) any Excess Spread
Receivable (other than, in the case of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv)
above, (x) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or
a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or by the Company to a Wholly-
Owned Restricted Subsidiary, or (y) for purposes of Section 5.12
only, a disposition that constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted
by Section 5.10(a) or (b) any issuance of Capital Stock by any of the
Company's Restricted Subsidiaries, except any such issuance or sale
to the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary.
"AVERAGE LIFE" means, as of the date of determination, with
respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing
(i) the sum of the products of numbers of years from the date of
determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal
payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment
by (ii) the sum of all such payments.
"CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS" means an obligation that is required
to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial
reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of
Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized
amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP; and the
Final Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent
or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon
which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a
penalty.
"CAPITAL STOCK" of any Person means any and all shares,
interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or
other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of
such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt
securities convertible into such equity.
"CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the following
events:
(i) Any "PERSON" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)
and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the "BENEFICIAL
OWNER" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange
Act, except that such Person shall be deemed to have "BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP" of all shares that any such Person has the right to
acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than
35% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company
(for the purposes of this clause (i), such Person shall be
deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of a corporation
held by another corporation (a "PARENT CORPORATION"), if such
Person is the beneficial owner (as defined above for such
Person), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the voting
power of the Voting Stock of such parent corporation);
(ii) during any period of two consecutive years,
individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the
Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose
election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for
election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a
vote of 66-2/3% of the directors of the Company then still in
office who were either directors at the beginning of such period
or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
Board of Directors then in office; or
(iii) the merger or consolidation of the Company with
or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or
into the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all the
assets of the Company to another Person, and, in the case of any
such merger or consolidation, the securities of the Company that
are outstanding immediately prior to such transaction and which
represent 100% of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock
of the Company are changed into or exchanged for cash,
securities or property, unless pursuant to such transaction such
securities are changed into or exchanged for, in addition to any
other consideration, securities of the surviving corporation
that represent immediately after such transaction, at least a
majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of
the surviving corporation; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, this clause (iii)
shall not apply to any such merger, consolidation or sale of
assets if, immediately after the consummation of such
transaction and giving effect thereto, the ratings assigned to
the Notes by both of the Rating Agencies are Investment Grade
Ratings.
"CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"CONSOLIDATED LEVERAGE RATIO" as of any date of determination
means the ratio of (i) the aggregate amount of all consolidated
Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
excluding (A) Permitted Warehouse Indebtedness and Guarantees thereof
permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 5.08(b)(1) and (B)
Hedging Obligations permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section
5.08(b)(6) to (ii) the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company less, on
any date of determination prior to September 30, 1997, the par value
of outstanding Capital Stock, if any, issued upon conversion of the
Convertible Debentures and any paid-in capital or capital surplus
attributable to such conversion.
"CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, for any period, the net income
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
(i) any net income of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted
Subsidiary, except that (A) subject to the exclusion contained in
clauses (iv) and (v) below, the Company's equity in the net income of
any such Person for such period shall be included in such
Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually
distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject,
in the case of a dividend or other distribution paid to a Restricted
Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (iii) below) and
(B) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Person for such
period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;
(ii) any net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by the Company
or a Subsidiary in a pooling of interests transaction for any period
prior to the date of such acquisition; (iii) any net income of any
Restricted Subsidiary if such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to
restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or
the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly
or indirectly, to the Company, except that (A) the Company's equity
in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period
shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income to the extent that
cash could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during
such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a
dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or
other distribution paid to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the
limitation contained in this clause) and (B) the Company's equity in
a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be
included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;
(iv) extraordinary gains or losses; (v) any gain (but not loss)
realized upon the sale or other disposition of any asset of the
Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any
sale-leaseback transaction) that is not sold or otherwise disposed of
in the ordinary course of business and any gain (but not loss)
realized upon the sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of any
Person; and (vi) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purposes of
Section 5.10 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net
Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other
transfers of assets from any Person to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers
increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under
Section 5.10(a)(iii)(C).
"CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH" means (i) the total of the amounts
shown on the balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Company
for which financial statements are available, as (a) the par or
stated value of all outstanding Capital Stock of the Company plus
(b) paid-in capital or capital surplus relating to such Capital Stock
plus (c) any retained earnings or earned surplus, less (d) any
accumulated deficit, less (ii) the sum of (A) any amounts
attributable to Disqualified Stock, (B) all Investments (other than
Temporary Cash Investments) in Subsidiaries that are not consolidated
Subsidiaries and in Persons that are not Subsidiaries, and (C) all
write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency
translations and write-ups of tangible assets of a going concern
business made within 12 months after the acquisition of such
business) subsequent to the date of this Indenture in the book value
of any asset owned by such Person or a consolidated Subsidiary of
such Person, plus (iii) after-tax write-offs of up to $15 million in
prepaid financing costs capitalized by One Stop Mortgage, Inc., a
Wyoming corporation ("One Stop"), as a result of the acquisition by
the Company of One Stop. The "Consolidated Net Worth" of a
Restricted Subsidiary means the consolidated net worth of such
Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries (if any), determined on an equivalent
basis.
"CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES" means the Company's 5.5% Convertible
Subordinated Debentures due March 15, 2006 that are outstanding on
the Issue Date.
"CURRENCY AGREEMENT" means, in respect of a Person, any foreign
exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement
to which such Person is a party or of which it is a beneficiary and
that is designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in
currency exchange rates.
"DEFAULT" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of
time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"DISCOUNTED PRESENT VALUE" means, with respect to any payments
of interest on the Convertible Debentures from the conversion date
(the "CONVERSION DATE") to the first date on which the Company is
entitled to redeem such debentures under the terms of such securities
(the "SCHEDULED PAYMENTS"), the amount obtained by discounting all
Scheduled Payments from their respective scheduled due dates to the
Conversion Date, in accordance with accepted financial practice and
at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on
which interest on the Convertible Debentures is payable) equal to the
Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Scheduled Payments. For
purposes of this definition, "REINVESTMENT YIELD" means the yield to
maturity implied by (a) the yields reported, as of 10:00 A.M. (New
York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Conversion
Date on the display designated "page 678" on the Telerate Access
Service (or such other display as Page 678 on the Telerate Access
Service) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a
maturity equal to the Average Life of the Scheduled Payments as of
the Conversion Date, or (b) if such yields are not reported as of
such time or the yields reported as of such time are not
ascertainable, the Treasury Constant Maturity Series Yields reported,
for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of
the second Business Day preceding the Conversion Date with respect to
such Scheduled Payments, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15
(519) (or any comparable successor publication) for actively traded
U.S. Treasury securities having a constant maturity equal to the
Average Life of such Scheduled Payments as of the Conversion Date.
Such implied yield will be determined, if necessary, by
(i) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond-equivalent
yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and
(ii) interpolating linearly between (A) the actively traded U.S.
Treasury security with the duration closest to and greater than the
Average Life and (B) the actively traded U.S. Treasury security with
the duration closest to and less than the Average Life. For purposes
of this definition only, "AVERAGE LIFE" means the quotient obtained
by dividing (i) the sum of the products of number of years from the
Conversion Date to the date of each successive Scheduled Payment
multiplied by the amount of such payment by (ii) the sum of all such
payments.
"DISQUALIFIED STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, any
Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security
into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon
the happening of any event (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation, upon occurrence of a
contingency, or otherwise, (ii) is convertible or exchangeable for
Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or (iii) is redeemable at the
option of the holder thereof, in each case in whole or in part on or
prior to the first anniversary of the Final Maturity of the Notes.
"ELIGIBLE EXCESS SPREAD RECEIVABLES" means Excess Spread
Receivables of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary resulting
from a sale of Receivables after September 30, 1996; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that Eligible Excess Spread Receivables shall not include
any Excess Spread Receivables created as the result of the
securitization or sale of other Excess Spread Receivables.
"EXCESS SPREAD" means, over the life of a "pool" of Receivables
that have been sold by a Person to a trust or other Person in a
securitization or sale, the rights retained by such Person or its
Restricted Subsidiaries at or subsequent to the closing of such
securitization or sale with respect to such "pool," including any
rights to receive cash flows attributable to such pool and any
servicing rights retained by such Person.
"EXCESS SPREAD RECEIVABLES" of a Person means the right to
Excess Spread capitalized on such Person's consolidated balance sheet
(the amount of which shall be the present value of the Excess Spread,
calculated in accordance with GAAP).
"FINAL MATURITY" means, with respect to any security, the date
specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final
payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including
pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any
provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option
of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless
such contingency has occurred).
"GAAP" or "GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES" means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America as in effect from time to time, including those set forth
(i) in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles
Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,
(ii) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, (iii) in such other statements by such other entity
as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession,
and (iv) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion
of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in
periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the
Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff
accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the
accounting staff of the SEC and releases of the Emerging Issues Task
Force.
"GOVERNMENTAL APPROVAL" means an authorization, consent,
approval, permit, license, registration or filing with any
Governmental Authority.
"GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" with respect to any Person, means any
nation (including an Indian nation), any state or other political
subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to
government, including any government authority, agency, department,
board, commission or instrumentality of the United States, any State
of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, and any
tribunal or arbitrator(s) of competent jurisdiction in each case,
having jurisdiction or authority over such Person.
"GOVERNMENT SECURITIES" means direct obligations of, or
obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the
payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit
of the United States is pledged.
"GUARANTEE" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of
any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or
other obligation of any Person and any obligation, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or
pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such
Indebtedness or other obligation of such Person (whether arising by
virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to
purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to
maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered
into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of
such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to
protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in
part); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include
endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding
meaning. The term "GUARANTOR" shall mean any Person Guaranteeing any
obligation.
"HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" of any Person means the obligations of
such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency
Agreement or other agreement designed to mitigate risks of
fluctuations in value of assets owned, financed or sold, or of
liabilities incurred or assumed, in either case in the ordinary
course of business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.
"INCUR" means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise
become liable for; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Indebtedness of a
Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether
by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed
to be Incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a
Subsidiary. The term "INCURRENCE" when used as a noun shall have a
correlative meaning. The accretion of principal of a non-interest
bearing or other discount security shall be deemed the Incurrence of
Indebtedness.
"INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person on any date of
determination (without duplication), (i) the principal of and premium
(if any) in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for money
borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds
or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is
responsible or liable; (ii) all Capital Lease Obligations of such
Person; (iii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations
of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title
retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and expense
accruals arising in the ordinary course of business); (iv) all
obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on
any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit
transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit
securing obligations (other than obligations described in (i) through
(iii) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such
Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if
and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later
than the tenth Business Day following receipt by such Person of a
demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit);
(v) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the
redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock
(but excluding any accrued dividends); (vi) Warehouse Indebtedness;
(vii) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through
(vi) of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the
payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or
liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise,
including by means of any Guarantee; and (viii) all obligations of
the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) of other Persons
secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether
or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the amount of such
obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such
property or assets or the amount of the obligation so secured and
(ix) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging
Obligations of such Person. Except in the case of Warehouse
Indebtedness (the amount of which shall be determined in accordance
with the definition thereof), the amount of Indebtedness of any
Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of
all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum
liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the
obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any securities issued in a
securitization by a special purpose owner trust or similar entity
formed by or on behalf of a Person and to which Receivables have been
sold or otherwise transferred by or on behalf of such Person or its
Subsidiaries shall not be treated as Indebtedness of such Person or
its Subsidiaries under this Indenture, regardless of whether such
securities are treated as indebtedness for tax purposes, provided
(1) neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other
than a Special Purpose Subsidiary) (a) provides credit support of any
kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would
constitute Indebtedness), or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as
a Guarantor or otherwise), and (2) no default with respect to which
(including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take
enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit
(upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment
thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity.
"INTEREST RATE AGREEMENT" means any interest rate swap
agreement, interest rate cap agreement, repurchase agreement, futures
contract or other financial agreement or arrangement designed to
protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations
in interest rates.
"INVESTMENT" in any Person means, in a single transaction or
series of related transactions, any direct or indirect advance, loan
(other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business
that are recorded as trade accounts on the balance sheet of the
lender) or other extensions of credit (including any advance, loan or
other extension of credit by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement)
or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other
property to others or any payment for property or services for the
account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital
Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such
Person. For purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary,"
the definition of "Restricted Payment" and Section 5.10,
(i) "Investment" shall include the fair market value of the
Investments of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in or with
respect to any Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such
Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and (ii) any
property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary or other
Person shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such
transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors.
"INVESTMENT GRADE RATING" means a rating equal to or higher than
Baa3 (or the equivalent) and BBB- (or the equivalent) by Moody's and
S&P, respectively.
"ISSUE DATE" means the date on which the Notes are originally
issued.
"LEGAL HOLIDAY" means any Saturday, Sunday or other legal
holiday in the State of New York or California.
"LIEN" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any mortgage,
pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind on
the assets of such Person (including any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof), and (ii)
any claim (whether direct or indirect through subordination or other
structural encumbrance) against any Excess Spread Receivables sold or
otherwise transferred by such Person to a buyer, unless such Person
is not liable for any losses thereon.
"MOODY'S" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor
to the rating agency business thereof.
"NET CASH PROCEEDS," with respect to any issuance or sale of
Capital Stock or debt securities, means the cash proceeds of such
issuance or sale net of attorneys' fees, accountants' fees,
underwriters' or placement agents' fees, discounts or commissions and
brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection
with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a
result thereof.
"NET PROCEEDS" from an Asset Sale means cash payments received
therefrom (including, any cash payments received by way of deferred
payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or
otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding any other
consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring
Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to such
properties or assets or received in any other noncash form) in each
case net of (i) all legal, title and recording tax expenses,
commissions and other fees and expenses incurred, and all Federal,
state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as
a liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Sale, (ii) all
payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets
subject to such Asset Sale, in accordance with the terms of any Lien
upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect to such
assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary
consent to such Asset Sale, or by Applicable Law be, repaid out of
the proceeds from such Asset Sale and (iii) the deduction of
appropriate amounts provided by the seller as a reserve, in
accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the
property or other assets disposed in such Asset Sale and retained by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Sale.
"NON-RECOURSE DEBT" means Indebtedness (i) as to which neither
the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides a
Guarantee or other credit enhancement of any kind (including any
undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute
Indebtedness), or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as the
primary obligor or otherwise), and (ii) no default with respect to
which Indebtedness (including any rights that the holders thereof may
have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary)
would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any
other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees or,
for purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary" only, any
Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date and listed on Schedule
5.08) to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the
payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated
Maturity; and (iii) as to which the lenders have been notified in
writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets
of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
"OFFICER" means the chairman of the board, the president, any
vice president, the treasurer, the chief operating officer, the chief
financial officer or the secretary of the Company.
"PERMITTED INVESTMENT" means an Investment by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary (i) in a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or
a Person that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
primary business of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is a Related
Business; (ii) in another Person if as a result of such Investment
such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or
transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the
Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that such Person's primary business is a Related Business;
(iii) comprised of Temporary Cash Investments; (iv) comprised of
receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if
created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or
dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; (v) comprised
of payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are
expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as
expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary
course of business; (vi) comprised of stock, obligations or
securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary
course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments; (vii) in any Person to
the extent such Investment represents the non-cash portion of the
consideration received for an Asset Sale as permitted pursuant to
Section 5.12; (viii) in Subsidiaries of the Company in an aggregate
amount not in excess of $25 million; (ix) comprised of Receivables of
the Company or any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(x) comprised of Excess Spread Receivables arising from a
securitization or sale of Receivables by the Company or any of its
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries.
"PERMITTED LIENS" means, with respect to any Person, (a) pledges
or deposits by such Person under worker's compensation laws,
unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith
deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for
the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a
party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such
Person or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to
secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or
deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the
payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of
business; (b) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's
and mechanics' Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens
arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect
to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other
proceedings for review; (c) Liens for property taxes not yet subject
to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings; (d) Liens in favor of issuers
of surety bonds or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request
of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its
business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such letters of credit do not
constitute Indebtedness; (e) minor survey exceptions, minor
encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for,
licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and
telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other
restrictions as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to
the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its
properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness
and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the
value of said properties or materially impair their use in the
operation of the business of such Person; (f) Liens securing
Indebtedness Incurred to finance the construction, purchase or lease
of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property of such Person
(but excluding Capital Stock of another Person); PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the Lien may not extend to any other property owned by such
Person or any of its Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is Incurred,
and the Indebtedness secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more
than 180 days after the latest of the acquisition, completion of
construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full
operation of the property subject to the Lien; (g) Liens on
Receivables owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the
case may be, to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section
5.08(b)(1); (h) Liens on Excess Spread Receivables (or on the Capital
Stock of any Subsidiary of such Person substantially all the assets
of which are Excess Spread Receivables); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that,
unless a Termination Event has occurred, (x) any such Liens may only
encumber Eligible Excess Spread Receivables in an amount not to
exceed 75% of the excess, if any, of (i) the total amount of Eligible
Excess Spread Receivables, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP, as of the creation of such Lien, over (ii) an
amount equal to 150% of all unsecured Senior Indebtedness of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the time of creation of
such Lien and (y) the balance of Eligible Excess Spread Receivables
not permitted to be encumbered by the foregoing proviso (x) shall
remain unencumbered by any Lien; (i) Liens existing on the Issue Date
and listed on Schedule 5.15; (j) Liens on property or shares of
Capital Stock of another Person at the time such other Person becomes
a Subsidiary of such Person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Liens are
not created, incurred or assumed in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary;
PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that such Lien may not extend to any other
property owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries; (k) Liens
on property at the time such Person or any of its Subsidiaries
acquires the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger
or consolidation with or into such Person or a Subsidiary of such
Person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Liens are not created, incurred
or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such
acquisition; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the Liens may not extend
to any other property owned by such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries; (l) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of
a Subsidiary of such Person owing to such Person or a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person; (m) Liens (other than on any Excess Spread
Receivables) securing Hedging Obligations; (n) Liens on cash or other
assets (other than Excess Spread Receivables) securing Warehouse
Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (o)
Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancings) as a
whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness permitted under this Indenture
and secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (f),
(i), (j) and (k); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (x) such new Lien shall be
limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original
Lien (plus improvements to or on such property) and (y) the
Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to
any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal
amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described
under clauses (f), (i), (j) or (k), as the case may be, at the time
the original Lien became a Permitted Lien and (B) an amount necessary
to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such
Refinancing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Permitted Liens" will
not include any Lien described in clauses (f), (j) or (k) above to
the extent such Lien applies to any Additional Assets acquired
directly or indirectly from Net Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.12.
"PERMITTED WAREHOUSE INDEBTEDNESS" means Warehouse Indebtedness
in connection with a Warehouse Facility; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i)
the assets as to which such Warehouse Indebtedness relates are or,
prior to any funding under the related Warehouse Facility with
respect to such assets, were eligible to be recorded as held for sale
on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company in accordance with
GAAP; (ii) such Warehouse Indebtedness will be deemed to be Permitted
Warehouse Indebtedness (a) in the case of a Purchase Facility, only
to the extent the holder of such Warehouse Indebtedness has no
contractual recourse to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
to satisfy claims in respect of such Permitted Warehouse Indebtedness
in excess of the realizable value of the Receivables financed
thereby, and (b) in the case of any other Warehouse Facility, only to
the extent of the lesser of (A) the amount advanced by the lender
with respect to the Receivables financed under such Warehouse
Facility, and (B) the principal amount of such Receivables and (iii)
any such Indebtedness has not been outstanding in excess of 364 days.
"PREFERRED STOCK", as applied to the Capital Stock of any
Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however
designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as
to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital
Stock of any other class of such corporation.
"PUBLIC EQUITY OFFERING" means an underwritten primary public
offering of Capital Stock of the Company pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act.
"PURCHASE FACILITY" means any Warehouse Facility in the form of
a purchase and sale facility pursuant to which the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells Receivables to a financial
institution and retains a right of first refusal upon the subsequent
resale of such Receivables by such financial institution.
"RATING AGENCIES" means Moody's and S&P.
"RECEIVABLES" means consumer and commercial loans, leases and
receivables purchased or originated by the Company, or any Restricted
Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that for purposes of determining the amount of a Receivable at any
time, such amount shall be determined in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied, as of the most recent practicable date.
"RECOURSE SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary that either (i) is a
Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) has outstanding any Indebtedness other
than Non-Recourse Debt.
"REFINANCE" means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance,
extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or
to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such
Indebtedness. "REFINANCED" and "REFINANCING" shall have correlative
meanings.
"REFINANCING INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness that Refinances
any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary existing on the
Issue Date and listed on Schedule 5.08 or Incurred in compliance with
this Indenture including Indebtedness that Refinances Refinancing
Indebtedness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) such Refinancing
Indebtedness has a Final Maturity no earlier than the Final Maturity
of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, (ii) such Refinancing
Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing
Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average
Life of the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (iii) such Refinancing
Indebtedness has an aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with
original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to
or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with
original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then
outstanding or committed (plus fees and expenses, including any
premium and defeasance costs) under the Indebtedness being
Refinanced; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that Refinancing Indebtedness
shall not include (x) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that Refinances
Indebtedness of the Company or another Subsidiary or (y) Indebtedness
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances
Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED FURTHER,
HOWEVER, that, if such Indebtedness Refinances any Subordinated
Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated to
the Notes to at least the same extent as such Subordinated
Obligations are so subordinated.
"RELATED BUSINESS" means any consumer or commercial finance
business or any financial service business.
"RESTRICTED INVESTMENT" means any Investment other than a
Permitted Investment.
"RESTRICTED PAYMENT" with respect to any Person means (i) the
declaration or payment of any dividends or any other distributions of
any sort in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in
connection with any merger or consolidation involving such Person) or
similar payment to the direct or indirect holders of its Capital
Stock (other than (A) dividends or distributions payable solely in
its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock), and (B) dividends
or distributions payable solely to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary, (ii) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any Capital Stock of the Company held by any
Person or of any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary held by any Affiliate
of the Company (other than a Subsidiary), including the exercise of
any option to exchange any Capital Stock (other than into Capital
Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Stock), (iii) the
purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled
repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment of any Subordinated
Obligations (other than the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition
of Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a
sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in
each case due within one year of the date of acquisition) or (iv) the
making of any Restricted Investment.
"RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of the Company that
is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of
McGraw Hill, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business
thereof.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means all Indebtedness of any Person that
is not subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness or
other obligations of such Person.
"SPECIAL PURPOSE SUBSIDIARY" means a Restricted Subsidiary
formed in connection with a securitization (i) all the Capital Stock
of which (other than directors' qualifying shares and shares held by
other Persons to the extent such shares are required by Applicable
Law to be held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary) is owned by the Company or one or more Restricted
Subsidiaries, (ii) that has no assets other than Excess Spread
Receivables created in such securitization, (iii) that conducts no
business other than holding such Excess Spread Receivables, and
(iv) that has no Indebtedness.
"SPECIFIED SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means (i) Indebtedness of any
Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred
and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on
or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for
reorganization relating to such Person to the extent post filing
interest is allowed in such proceeding) in respect of (A)
indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness
evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments
for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable unless,
in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), in the instrument creating
or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding,
it is provided that such obligations are subordinate in right of
payment to the Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Specified Senior
Indebtedness shall not include (1) any obligation of such Person to
any Subsidiary of such Person, (2) any liability for Federal, state,
local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person, (3) any accounts
payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary
course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments
evidencing such liabilities), (4) any obligation in respect of
Capital Stock of such Person or (5) that portion of any Indebtedness
which at the time of Incurrence is Incurred in violation of this
Indenture.
"SUBORDINATED OBLIGATION" means any unsecured Indebtedness of
the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the
Notes pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.
"SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE" is defined in the recitals to this
instrument.
"SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS" means all Restricted Subsidiaries other
than Special Purpose Subsidiaries who have become Subsidiary
Guarantors in accordance with Section 14.10 and their respective
successors and assigns.
"TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS" means any of the following: (i) any
investment maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition
thereof in direct obligations of the United States of America or any
agency thereof or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest
by the United States of America or any agency thereof, (ii)
investments in time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and
money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of
acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company that is not an
Affiliate of the Company and which is organized under the laws of the
United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country
recognized by the United States, and which bank or trust company has
capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of
$50,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has
outstanding debt which is rated "A" (or its equivalent ) or higher by
at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization
(as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any money-market
fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund
distributor, (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more
than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in
clause (i) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications
described in clause (ii) above, (iv) investments in commercial paper,
maturing not more than 90 days after the date of acquisition, issued
by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) organized
and in existence under the laws of the United States of America or
any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a
rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of
"P-1" (or its equivalent) or higher according to Moody's or "A-1" (or
its equivalent) or higher according to S&P, and (v) investments in
securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of
acquisition fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory
of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof, and rated "A" (or its equivalent) or higher
by S&P or "A-2" (or its equivalent) or higher by Moody's.
A "TERMINATION EVENT" shall be deemed to occur at any time (i)
the ratings assigned to the Notes by both of the Rating Agencies are
Investment Grade Ratings and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing under this Indenture.
"UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means, subject to Section 5.17, (i)
any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall
have been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of
Directors in the manner provided in Section 5.17 and (ii) any
Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" means direct obligations (or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations)
of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumen-
tality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of
the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable at
the issuer's option.
"VOTING STOCK" of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or
other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then
outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence
of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof.
"WAREHOUSE FACILITY" means any funding arrangement with a
financial institution or other lender or purchaser to the extent (and
only to the extent) funding thereunder is used exclusively to finance
or refinance the purchase or origination of Receivables by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for the purpose of
(i) pooling such Receivables prior to securitization or (ii) sale, in
each case in the ordinary course of business, including Purchase
Facilities.
"WAREHOUSE INDEBTEDNESS" means the greater of (x) the
consideration received by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
under a Warehouse Facility and (y) in the case of a Purchase
Facility, the book value of the Receivables financed under such
Warehouse Facility until such time as such Receivables are (i)
securitized, (ii) repurchased by the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries or (iii) sold by the counterparty under the Warehouse
Facility to a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Company.
"WHOLLY-OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means a Restricted
Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than directors'
qualifying shares and shares held by other Persons to the extent such
shares are required by Applicable Law to be held by a Person other
than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) is owned by the Company
or one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries.
4. OTHER ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS.
----------------------------
SECTION 1.01 OF THE ORIGINAL INDENTURE IS HEREBY SUPPLEMENTED FOR PURPOSES
OF THE NOTES TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS IN THE APPROPRIATE ALPHABETICAL
SEQUENCE, AS FOLLOWS:
TERM DEFINED IN SECTION
---- ------------------
"Affiliate Transaction"................... 5.13
"Asset Sale Offer"........................ 5.12
"Asset Sale Offer Amount"................. 5.12
"Asset Sale Offer Period"................. 5.12
"Asset Sale Purchase Date"................ 5.12
"Asset Sale Repayment Price".............. 5.12
"Change of Control Offer"................. 5.14
"Change of Control Purchase Date"......... 5.14
"Change of Control Purchase Price"........ 5.14
"Covenant Defeasance"..................... 11.03
"Excess Proceeds"......................... 5.12
"Legal Defeasance"........................ 11.02
B. TITLE AND TERMS OF THE NOTES PURSUANT TO SECTION 3.01.
-----------------------------------------------------
1. TITLE.
-----
The Notes are hereby created and shall be issuable in one series. The
Notes shall be designated as the 9.125% Senior Notes Due 2003.
2. DATING OF THE NOTES.
-------------------
All Notes shall be dated the date of their authentication.
3. MAXIMUM AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT.
----------------------------------
The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Supplement is limited to $150,000,000,
except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Section 3.05, 3.06, 4.07 or 15.03
of the Indenture.
4. PRIORITY OF PAYMENT.
-------------------
The Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees are unsecured Senior Indebtedness
of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable. The payment of
the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes and other payment
obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable, in
respect of the Notes are senior in right of payment to the prior payment in
cash when due of all Subordinated Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors, as applicable. The Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees rank PARI
PASSU with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable.
5. PRICE TO PUBLIC.
---------------
The Notes will be issued at a price to the public of 99.714% of the
principal amount.
6. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL.
--------------------
The principal amount of the Notes shall be due and payable on November 1,
2003. The principal of each Note shall be payable on the date due upon
delivery and surrender of such Note to the Trustee at the principal office of
the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, in lawful money
of the United States of America by check or by wire transfer of immediately
available funds.
7. INTEREST, INTEREST PAYMENT DATES, RECORD DATES
----------------------------------------------
Each note shall bear interest on its outstanding principal balance from
October 21, 1996 at 9.125% per annum until payment of the principal thereof has
been made or duly provided for. Interest on the Notes shall be paid semi-
annually on May 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 1997 (which shall be the
"INTEREST PAYMENT DATES" with respect to the Notes). Interest on the Notes
shall be computed, on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, from
the later of: (1) October 21, 1996 or (2) the most recent Interest Payment Date
to which interest has been paid or provided for to the end of the next Interest
Payment Date. Interest on the Notes shall be payable in lawful money of the
United States of America.
The Regular Record Date for any interest payment is the close of business
on April 15 or October 15, as the case may be, whether or not such date is a
Business Day, immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date on which such
interest is payable. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except
Defaulted Interest (as herein defined)) to the Person(s) who is the registered
holder of the Notes on the relevant Regular Record Date even if the Notes are
canceled after the Regular Record Date and on or before the relevant Interest
Payment Date. Holders must surrender the Notes to the Paying Agent to collect
principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of
the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts. However, the Company may pay principal and interest
by check payable in such money. The Company may mail an interest check to a
Holder's registered address. Any interest which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "DEFAULTED INTEREST") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such Holder
and shall be paid as provided in the Original Indenture.
The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar law) on overdue principal
at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest
rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-
petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar
law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable
grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Section 5.04 shall not be
applicable to the Notes.
8. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES.
---------------------
The principal of and premium (if any) and interest on the Notes and other
Obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture are
unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by the Subsidiary
Guarantors in accordance with Article Fourteen of the Indenture. By execution
and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, each of the Persons listed on the
signature pages hereof under "Subsidiary Guarantors" hereby agrees to be a
Subsidiary Guarantor as if such Person had been a signatory to the Original
Indenture in such capacity. For purposes of the Notes, all references in the
Original Indenture to (a) "Guarantor" or "Guarantors" shall be replaced by
references to "Subsidiary Guarantor" or "Subsidiary Guarantors", respectively,
and (b) "Obligor Guarantee" or "Obligor Guarantees" shall be replaced by
references to "Subsidiary Guarantee" or "Subsidiary Guarantees", respectively.
9. GLOBAL SECURITIES.
-----------------
The Notes shall be issued in registered form only, without coupons, shall
constitute "Registered Securities" within the meaning of the Indenture, and
shall initially be represented by one or more Global Securities deposited with
the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") as depositary, and registered in the name
of Cede & Co. as nominee of the Depository. As set forth in the Indenture, the
Notes will be available for purchase in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples thereof in book-entry form only. The term "DEPOSITARY" refers to DTC
or any successor depository, as depositary.
10. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE.
------------------------------------
Until otherwise designated by the Company, the office or agency where,
subject to Section 5.02, the Notes may be presented for registration of
transfer or exchange shall be the corporate trust office in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York, of the Trustee, which is hereby appointed as
Paying Agent and Security Registrar.
11. PLACE OF PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.
------------------------------------------
Principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the Notes will be payable
at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, provided that at the option of the
Company, payment of interest on the Notes may be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as it appears in the Security Register.
Until otherwise designated by the Company, such office or agency will be the
corporate trust office of the Trustee, as Paying Agent and Security Registrar.
12. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE.
-------------------------
Except as set forth in the second paragraph of this section, the Notes
shall not be redeemable at the Company's option prior to November 1, 2000.
Thereafter, the Notes shall be subject to redemption at the option of the
Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days'
notice at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount)
set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable
Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date) if redeemed during
the twelve-month period beginning on November 1 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE
---- ----------
2000 104.562%
2001 102.281%
2002 and thereafter 100%
Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section, at
any time and from time to time prior to November 1, 1999, the Company may
redeem in the aggregate up to 30% of the original principal amount of the Notes
with the proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings, at a Redemption Price
(expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 110% plus accrued interest
to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment
Date); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least $100 million aggregate principal amount
of the Notes must remain outstanding after each such redemption.
The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments
with respect to the Notes. The Notes are subject to repurchase as set forth in
Section 5.12 and 5.14.
13. FORM OF NOTES.
-------------
The form of the Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication are
attached hereto as Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly
made a part of the Indenture. Each of the Notes shall numbered consecutively
from A-1 upward. The Notes shall bear a CUSIP number, but any failure to
indicate or any error in such CUSIP number shall not in any way affect the
validity of the Notes. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A are part
of the terms of this Indenture.
C. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE FIVE
---------------------------------------
1. Section 5.06 of the Original Indenture is hereby amended for purposes
of the Notes by deleting such Section in its entirety and substituting the
following therefor:
SECTION 5.06. MAINTENANCE OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE, RIGHTS AND
----------------------------------------------
FRANCHISES.
----------
So long as any of the Notes shall be Outstanding, the Company
will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep
in full force and effect its and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries'
corporate existence, rights and franchises to carry on its business,
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this Section 5.06 shall
(i) require the Company to preserve any such right or franchise if
the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof
is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary and that the loss thereof is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders, (ii) prevent
any consolidation or merger of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, or any conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all
of the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any
Person permitted by Article Ten, or (iii) prevent the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after any
conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of their
respective assets to any Person permitted by Article Ten.
2. Article Five of the Original Indenture is hereby supplemented for
purposes of the Notes by the addition of the following sections:
SECTION 5.07. SEC REPORTS.
-----------
Notwithstanding that the Company may not be required to remain
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the SEC and provide the
Trustee and Holders with such annual reports, quarterly reports and
such other information, documents and reports as are specified in
Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S.
corporation subject to such Sections, such information, documents and
other reports to be so filed and provided at the times specified for
the filing of such information, documents and reports under such
Sections.
SECTION 5.08. LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS.
--------------------------
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, to Incur, directly or indirectly, any
Indebtedness or issue any Disqualified Stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness if,
on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto,
(i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or
would result therefrom and (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio does
not exceed 2.0 to 1.0.
(b) Section 5.08(a) shall not apply to:
(1) Incurrence of Permitted Warehouse Indebtedness by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any Guarantee
by the Company of such Indebtedness Incurred by a Restricted
Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that to the extent any such
Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary ceases to
constitute Permitted Warehouse Indebtedness, to such extent such
Indebtedness shall be deemed to be Incurred by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, at the time such
Indebtedness ceases to constitute Permitted Warehouse
Indebtedness;
(2) Incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness owing to the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
any sale or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that
is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be
deemed, in each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such
Indebtedness by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may
be;
(3) Incurrence by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under the Notes and the Subsidiary
Guarantees;
(4) Incurrence by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date
(other than Indebtedness described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of
this subsection (b)) and listed on Schedule 5.08;
(5) Incurrence by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be, of Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of
Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to subsection (a) or pursuant to
clause (3) or (4) or this clause (5) of this subsection (b);
(6) Incurrence by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
of Hedging Obligations directly related to (i) Indebtedness of
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture, (ii) Receivables held by
the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries pending sale or
securitization, (iii) Receivables of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries that have been sold pursuant to a
Warehouse Facility, (iv) Receivables that the Company or the
Restricted Subsidiary reasonably expects to purchase or commit
to purchase, finance or accept as collateral, (v) Excess Spread
Receivables and other assets owned or financed by the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in the case of each of the foregoing
clauses (i) through (v), such Hedging Obligations are eligible
to receive hedge accounting treatment in accordance with GAAP as
applied by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the
Issue Date; and
(7) Incurrence by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount
which, together with the principal amount of all other
Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
outstanding on the date of such Incurrence (other than
Indebtedness permitted by clauses (1) through (6) above or
subsection (a)) does not exceed $10 million.
(c) Notwithstanding Sections 5.08(a) and 5.08(b), no Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor shall Incur, directly
or indirectly, any Indebtedness.
SECTION 5.09. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK.
-----------------------------------------
The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to Incur,
directly or indirectly, any Preferred Stock except Preferred Stock
issued to and held by the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiary, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any subsequent issuance or
transfer of any Capital Stock that results in any such Restricted
Subsidiary ceasing to be a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or any
subsequent transfer of such Preferred Stock (other than to the
Company or any other Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) shall be
deemed, in each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such Preferred
Stock by the issuer thereof.
SECTION 5.10. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.
---------------------------------
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to make a Restricted Payment if
at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such
Restricted Payment: (i) a Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); (ii) the
Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness
pursuant to Section 5.08(a); or (iii) the aggregate amount of such
Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments since the Issue
Date would exceed the sum of: (A) 25% of the Consolidated Net Income
accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from the
beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the Issue Date occurs to
the end of the most recent fiscal quarter prior to the date of such
Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available (or,
in case such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100%
of such deficit); (B) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the
Company from the issuance or sale subsequent to the Issue Date of its
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or its debt securities
at the time such debt securities have been converted into such
Capital Stock (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the
Company); and (C) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that
was made after the date hereof is sold for cash or otherwise
liquidated for, or repaid in, cash, the lesser of (x) the cash return
of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost
of disposition, if any) and (y) the initial amount of such Restricted
Investment.
(b) While no Default or Event of Default exists, the provisions
of Section 5.10(a) shall not prohibit: (i) any purchase or
redemption of Capital Stock of the Company made by exchange for, or
out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital
Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than
Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company);
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) such purchase or redemption shall be
excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments and
(B) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale shall be excluded from the
calculation of amounts under clause (3)(B) of subsection (a) above;
(ii) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Obligations made
by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale of, Refinancing Indebtedness of the Company which is
permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 5.08; (iii) dividends
paid within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if at such
date of declaration such dividend would have complied with the
covenant described hereunder; and (iv) any payments made to holders
of the Convertible Debentures in connection with the conversion
thereof into Capital Stock of the Company in an amount not in excess
of the Discounted Present Value of all payments of interest that
would have been made in respect thereof from the conversion date to
the first date on which the Company is entitled to redeem such
debentures, if such debentures remained outstanding and were redeemed
on such date.
(c) Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment in
excess of $1.0 million, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is
permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations
required by this Section 5.10 were computed, which calculations may
be based upon the Company's latest available financial statements.
SECTION 5.11. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS
-------------------------------------------
FROM RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.
----------------------------
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or
permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or
restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary (a) to pay
dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or pay any Indebtedness owed to
the Company, (b) to make any loans or advances to the Company or (c)
to transfer any of its property or assets to the Company, except: (i)
any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at
or entered into on the Issue Date, (ii) any encumbrance or
restriction with respect to (x) a Restricted Subsidiary acquired or
formed after the Issue Date pursuant to an agreement in effect at or
entered into on or prior to the date on which such Subsidiary was
acquired or (y) a Restricted Subsidiary which is designated as such
after the Issue Date pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered
into on or prior to the date such Subsidiary was designated a
Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than an agreement entered
into in connection with, or in anticipation of, the transaction or
series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted
Subsidiary became a Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company or
received such designation, as applicable) and outstanding on such
date, (iii) in the case of clause (c) above, any such encumbrance or
restriction consisting of customary non-assignment provisions in
leases governing leasehold interests to the extent such provisions
restrict the transfer of the lease or the property leased thereunder,
and (iv) in the case of clause (c) above, restrictions contained in
security agreements or mortgages otherwise permissible under this
Indenture securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary.
SECTION 5.12. LIMITATION ON SALES OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY
--------------------------------------------
STOCK.
-----
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in an Asset Sale in excess of $1.0
million unless (i) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the
case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at
least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Capital Stock
issued, sold or otherwise disposed of, and (ii) at least 85% of the
consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments;
PROVIDED that the amount of (x) any liabilities (as shown on the
Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet
or in the notes thereto, excluding contingent liabilities and trade
payables), of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than
liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any
Subsidiary Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such
assets and (y) any notes or other obligations received by the Company
or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are
promptly, but in no event more than 30 days after receipt, converted
by the Company or such Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the
cash received), shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this
provision.
(b) Within 180 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from
an Asset Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds (a) to
permanently reduce Specified Senior Indebtedness of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, or (b) to an Investment, the making of a
capital expenditure or the acquisition of other tangible assets, in
each case, in or with respect to a Related Business. Any Net
Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as
provided in the preceding sentence of this paragraph will be deemed
to constitute "EXCESS PROCEEDS." When the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $5 million, the Company will be required to make an
offer to all Holders of Notes (an "ASSET SALE OFFER") to purchase the
maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the
Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100%
of the principal amount thereof (the "ASSET SALE REPAYMENT PRICE")
plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the
extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an
Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may
use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If
the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders
thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall
select the Notes to be purchased on a PRO RATA basis. Upon
completion of such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds
shall be reset at zero.
(c) Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company
shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of
the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain
all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to
tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer
shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the
terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:
(i) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant
to this Section 5.12 and the length of time the Asset Sale
Offer shall remain open;
(ii) the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Asset Sale
Repayment Price and the Asset Sale Purchase Date;
(iii) that any Note not tendered or accepted for
payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest;
(iv) that, unless the Company defaults in making such
payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the
Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest
after the Asset Sale Purchase Date;
(v) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased
pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to
surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of
Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note
completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the
Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a
Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at
least three days before the Asset Sale Purchase Date;
(vi) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their
election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying
Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the
last Business Day of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of
the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder
delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is
withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
(vii) that, if the aggregate principal amount of
Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Asset Sale Offer
Amount, the Company shall select the Notes to be purchased
on a PRO RATA basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed
appropriate by the Company or the Trustee so that only
Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples
thereof, shall be purchased); and
(viii) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only
in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount
to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or
transferred by book-entry transfer).
(d) The Asset Sale Offer will remain open for a period of 20
Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the
extent that a longer period is required by Applicable Law (the "ASSET
SALE OFFER PERIOD"). No later than five Business Days after the
termination of the Asset Sale Offer Period (the "ASSET SALE PURCHASE
DATE"), the Company will purchase the principal amount of Notes
required to be purchased pursuant to this Section 5.12 (the "ASSET
SALE OFFER AMOUNT") or, if less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount has
been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Asset Sale
Offer. Payment of the Asset Sale Purchase Price and interest accrued
thereon for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as
interest payments are made.
(e) If the Asset Sale Purchase Date is on or after a Regular
Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any
accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name
a Note is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record
Date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who
tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.
(f) On or before the Asset Sale Purchase Date, the Company
will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a PRO RATA basis
to the extent necessary, the Asset Sale Offer Amount of Notes or
portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if
less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes
tendered, and will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment
by the Company in accordance with the terms of this covenant. The
Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will
promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Asset
Sale Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an
amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such
Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will
promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an
Officers' Certificate from the Company, will authenticate and mail or
deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to
any unpurchased portion of any Note surrendered. Any Note not so
accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the
Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of
the Asset Sale Offer on the Asset Sale Purchase Date.
(g) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with
the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other
securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of
Notes pursuant to the covenant described hereunder. To the extent
that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict
with the provisions of the covenant described hereunder, the Company
shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and
shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the
covenant described hereunder by virtue thereof.
(h) The Asset Sale Purchase Date and Asset Sale Purchase Price
shall constitute a Repayment Date and Repayment Price, respectively,
for purposes of this Indenture. The provisions of Article Fifteen
(other than Section 15.04, which shall not apply) shall apply to any
Asset Sale Offer, except to the extent inconsistent with this
Section.
SECTION 5.13. LIMITATION ON AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS.
------------------------------------
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, enter into or permit to exist any transaction
(including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property,
employee compensation arrangements or the rendering of any service)
with any Affiliate of the Company (an "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION") unless
(1) the terms thereof are no less favorable to the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained at the time
of such transaction in arm's-length dealings with a Person who is not
such an Affiliate, (2) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an
amount in excess of $1.0 million, the terms thereof (i) are set forth
in writing and (ii) have been approved by a majority of the
disinterested members of the Board of Directors and (3) if such
Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of $5.0 million,
have been determined by a nationally recognized investment banking
firm to be fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
(b) The provisions of Section 5.13(a) shall not prohibit (i)
any Restricted Payment permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 5.10
or any Permitted Investment, (ii) any issuance of securities, or
other payments, compensation, benefits, awards or grants in cash,
securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment
arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the
Board of Directors, (iii) the grant of stock options or similar
rights to employees and directors of the Company pursuant to plans
approved by the Board of Directors, (iv) loans or advances to
employees in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the
past practices of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, but in
any event not to exceed $500,000 in aggregate principal amount
outstanding at any one time, (v) the payment of reasonable fees to
directors of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries who are not
employees of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, (vi) any
Affiliate Transaction between the Company and a Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiary or between Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries, (vii) any Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.08(b)(2)
and (viii) any Affiliate Transaction between any Restricted
Subsidiary doing business in the United Kingdom and a Subsidiary
wholly-owned by it directly related to the origination, purchase,
funding, sale or securitization of Receivables in the ordinary course
of business of such Subsidiary.
SECTION 5.14. CHANGE OF CONTROL.
-----------------
(a) Upon a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right
to require that the Company repurchase such Holder's Notes at a
purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof
(the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PURCHASE PRICE") plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL
PURCHASE DATE") (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant
Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest
Payment Date), in accordance with the terms contemplated in Section
5.14(b).
(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company
shall mail a notice to each Holder (a "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") with
a copy to the Trustee stating:
(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that
such Holder has the right to require the Company to
purchase such Holder's Notes at a Change of Control
Purchase Price in cash equal to 101% of the principal
amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the Change of Control Purchase Date (subject to the right
of Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive
interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date);
(2) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding
such Change of Control (including information with respect
to pro forma results of operations, cash flow and
capitalization after giving effect to such Change of
Control);
(3) the Change of Control Purchase Date (which shall
be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the
date such notice is mailed); and
(4) that, unless the Company defaults in making such
payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue
interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date;
(5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased
pursuant to any Change of Control Offer shall be required
to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of
Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note
completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the
Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a
Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice, at
least three days before the Change of Control Purchase
Date; and
(6) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their
election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying
Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the
last Business Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase
Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter
setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount
of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to
have such Note purchased.
(c) Holders electing to have a Note purchased will be required
to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to
Elect Purchase" duly completed, to the Company at the address
specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the
Change of Control Purchase Date. Holders will be entitled to
withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not
later than one Business Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase
Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note which was
delivered by the Holder for purchase by the Company and a statement
that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note
purchased.
(d) On the Change of Control Purchase Date, all Notes purchased
by the Company under this Section shall be delivered by the Trustee
for cancellation, and the Company shall pay the Change of Control
Purchase Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
Holders entitled thereto.
(e) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with
the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other
securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of
Notes pursuant to this Section. To the extent that the provisions of
any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this
Section, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws
and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under this Section by virtue thereof.
(f) The Change of Control Purchase Date and Change of Control
Purchase Price shall constitute a Repayment Date and Repayment Price,
respectively, for purposes of this Indenture. The provisions of
Article Fifteen (other than Section 15.04, which shall not apply)
shall apply to any Change of Control Offer, except to the extent
inconsistent with this Section.
SECTION 5.15. LIMITATION ON LIENS.
-------------------
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, Incur or permit to exist any
Lien of any nature whatsoever on any of its properties (including
Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Issue
Date or thereafter acquired, other than Permitted Liens.
SECTION 5.16. LIMITATION ON INVESTMENT COMPANY STATUS.
---------------------------------------
The Company shall not take any action, or otherwise permit to
exist any circumstance that would require the Company to register as
an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
SECTION 5.17. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES, DESIGNATION OF
-------------------------------------
SUBSIDIARIES AS RESTRICTED OR UNRESTRICTED.
------------------------------------------
(a) The Company shall cause each future Subsidiary (other than
Special Purpose Subsidiaries) to execute and deliver to the Trustee
an Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee as set forth in Section 14.10
promptly upon acquisition or formation thereof, unless such
Subsidiary is designated an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" in accordance
with the terms of this Section 5.17. The Company shall cause each
Unrestricted Subsidiary from time to time redesignated a Restricted
Subsidiary (other than a Special Purpose Subsidiary) to execute and
deliver to the Trustee an Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee as
contemplated by Section 14.10 concurrently with the delivery of the
documents required to be delivered by Section 5.17(f).
(b) All Subsidiaries in existence on the date hereof are hereby
designated as Restricted Subsidiaries and Subsidiary Guarantors.
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.17, (i)
promptly upon acquisition or formation of any Subsidiary by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the date hereof, the Board
of Directors shall designate or cause to be designated such
Subsidiary as either a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, and (ii) the Board of Directors may redesignate a
Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an
Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary. All
Subsidiaries of Unrestricted Subsidiaries automatically shall be
designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(d) Any Subsidiary may be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary
unless (i) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any
Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any property
of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a
Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or (ii) any such
Subsidiary has outstanding any Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse
Debt; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that either (A) the Subsidiary to be so
designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (B) if such
Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be
a permitted Restricted Investment under Section 5.10. Any Subsidiary
that ceases to satisfy the conditions set forth in clauses (i) and
(ii) of this Section 5.17(d) shall promptly be designated a
"Restricted Subsidiary" and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall
be deemed to be Incurred by such Subsidiary as of such date.
(e) Any Subsidiary may be designated a Restricted Subsidiary;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that immediately after giving effect to such
designation (x) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness under Section 5.08(a) and (y) no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result
therefrom (deeming all Indebtedness of such Subsidiary outstanding at
the time of such designation to be Incurred at such time).
(f) Any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary
or Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors (other than the
designation reflected in Section 5.17(b)) shall be evidenced by the
Company promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board
Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers'
Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the
foregoing provisions and containing the statements required by
Section 1.02. In the case of the designation of a Subsidiary as a
Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall further provide the Trustee
with an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:
(i) Such Subsidiary has been duly incorporated or
organized and is validly existing as a corporation,
partnership or other entity in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized.
Such Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing as a
foreign corporation, partnership or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the character or location of its
assets or properties (owned, leased or licensed) or the
nature of its business makes such qualification necessary,
except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so
qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the
assets or properties, business, results of operations or
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole. Such Subsidiary has all requisite
corporate, partnership or other power and authority, and
all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders,
licenses, certificates and permits (collectively,
"Permits") of and from all governmental or regulatory
bodies or any other person or entity, including any and all
licenses, permits and approvals required under any
Applicable Law, to (i) own, lease and license its assets
and properties and conduct its businesses as now being
conducted and as proposed to be conducted, (ii) to enter
into, deliver and perform its obligations under the
applicable Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee and the
Indenture. Such Subsidiary has fulfilled and performed in
all material respects all of its obligations with respect
to such Permits, and such Subsidiary is not in material
violation of any term or provision of any such Permits, nor
has any event occurred which allows, or after notice or
lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination
thereof or which could result in any material impairment of
the rights of such Subsidiary. No such Permit contains a
materially burdensome restriction.
(ii) Neither the execution, delivery and performance
of its obligations under the applicable Addendum to
Subsidiary Guarantee, or this Indenture by such Subsidiary
nor the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby will give rise to a right to
terminate or accelerate the due date of any payment due
under, or conflict with or result in the breach of any term
or provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which
with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a
default) under, or require any consent or waiver under, or
result in the execution or imposition of any lien, charge
or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or
instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party or by which it or any of its properties or businesses
is bound, or any franchise, license, Permit, judgment,
decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
such Subsidiary or violate any provision of the charter,
by-laws, partnership agreement or other organizational
document of such Subsidiary, except for such consents or
waivers which have already been obtained and are in full
force and effect, or require any authorization, consent,
order, license, certificate or Permit of or from any
governmental or regulatory body under any Federal, state or
local law except for those which have been obtained.
(iii) All necessary corporate, partnership or
other action has been duly and validly taken by such
Subsidiary to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of the applicable Addendum to Subsidiary
Guarantee and this Indenture.
(iv) The applicable Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such
Subsidiary, enforceable against such Subsidiary in
accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by
general equitable principles. The Indenture constitutes
the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Subsidiary
to the extent it is, becomes or is deemed a party thereto,
enforceable against such Subsidiary in accordance with its
terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally and by general equitable principles.
SECTION 5.18. LINE OF BUSINESS.
----------------
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary, to engage in any line of business which is not a Related
Business.
SECTION 5.19. CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND KEEPING OF BOOKS.
----------------------------------------
The Company will keep, and cause each of the Restricted
Subsidiaries to keep, proper records and books of account, in which
full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions
and the assets and business of the Company and each such Restricted
Subsidiary in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.
SECTION 5.20. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, ETC.
-------------------------
The Company will comply, and cause each of the Restricted
Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects with all Applicable
Laws except to the extent any such Applicable Law is contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves have been
established as required by GAAP, unless the failure to so comply
would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
results of operations, business or properties of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
SECTION 5.21. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS.
---------------------------------
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all taxes
levied or imposed upon the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or
any of their respective properties and (b) all lawful claims for
labor, materials and supplies, that, if unpaid, might by Applicable
Law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except as otherwise provided in
this Indenture, the Company and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall
not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged
any such tax, assessment, charge or claim (i) that is being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves have been established as required by GAAP or (ii) if the
failure to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any
such tax, assessment, charge or claim would not have a material
adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations,
business or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.
SECTION 5.22. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES.
-------------------------
The Company will cause all properties owned by the Company or
any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or used or held for use in the
conduct of the its or any Restricted Subsidiary's business to be
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and
will cause to be made all necessary repairs thereto, all as in the
judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may be properly conducted in
all material respects; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this
Section 5.22 shall prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
from discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors,
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
SECTION 5.23. INSURANCE.
---------
The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have in effect
customary insurance against such risks, on terms, with deductibles
and in amounts as are customarily carried by similar businesses in
the jurisdictions of the operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and reasonably sufficient to avoid a material adverse
change in the financial condition, results of operation, business or
properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
D. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE SEVEN
----------------------------------------
1. The first sentence of Section 7.01 of the Original Indenture is
hereby amended for purposes of the Notes by the deletion of clause (vi) and the
addition of the clauses set forth below to follow clause (v):
(vi) the Company fails to comply with Sections 5.07, 5.08, 5.09,
5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 5.17 or 5.18 or Article Ten
(other than a failure to purchase Notes when required under Section
5.12 or 5.14);
(vii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Recourse Subsidiary
(or interest accrued thereon) is not paid within any applicable grace
period after maturity or is accelerated by the Holders thereof
because of a default and the total amount of such Indebtedness
(together with any interest accrued thereon) unpaid or accelerated
equals or exceeds $5,000,000 or its foreign currency equivalent at
the time;
(viii) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in
excess of $5,000,000 or its foreign currency equivalent at the time
is entered against the Company or any Recourse Subsidiary and is not
discharged and either (A) an enforcement proceeding has been
commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree or (B) there
is a period of 60 days following the entry of such judgment or decree
during which such judgment or decree is not discharged, waived or the
execution thereof stayed;
(ix) any Subsidiary Guarantee shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any judicial proceeding as against the applicable
Subsidiary Guarantor or the payment obligations of any Subsidiary
Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the terms
thereof shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on such
Subsidiary Guarantor, or the validity or enforceability of any
Subsidiary Guarantee shall be contested or disavowed by any
Subsidiary Guarantor.
2. Clause (iii) of the first sentence of Section 7.01 of the Original
Indenture is hereby amended to read in full as follows for purposes of the
Notes:
(iii) failure on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor duly to observe or perform any of the covenants or
agreements not otherwise expressly referred to in this Section 7.01
on its part in the Notes or in this Indenture and continuance of such
failure for a period of 30 days after the date on which written
notice of such failure, requiring the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor to remedy the same and stating that such notice is a
"Notice of Default" hereunder, shall have been given by registered
mail to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor by the Trustee, or to
the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee by the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the
time Outstanding; or
3. The first sentence of Section 7.01 of the Original Indenture is
hereby additionally amended for purposes of the Notes by substituting the
phrase "Recourse Subsidiary" for the word "Guarantor" in clauses (iv) and (v)
of such sentence.
4. Section 7.01 of the Original Indenture is hereby further supplemented
for purposes of the Notes by the addition of the following paragraphs to the
end of such section.
If any Event of Default occurs by reason of any willful action (or
inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with
the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company
would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the
Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the Notes, an
equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and
payable upon the acceleration of the Notes. If any Event of Default
occurs prior to November 1, 2000 by reason of any willful action (or
inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with
the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes
prior to such date, then the premium specified in the Notes shall
also become and immediately due and payable upon the acceleration of
the Notes.
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 60 days after the
occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers'
Certificate of any Event of Default or Default, its status and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto.
E. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE NINE
---------------------------------------
1. Clause (iv) of the first sentence of Section 9.01 of the Original
Indenture is hereby supplemented for purposes of the Notes by deleting such
clause in its entirety and substituting the following therefor:
(iv) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency,
or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under the Indenture; provided that such action shall not
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Notes; or
2. The first sentence of Section 9.01 of the Original Indenture is
hereby supplemented for purposes of the Notes by the addition of the following
clauses:
(xi) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in
place of certificated Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of
Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the
uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the
Code;
(xii) to add the Subsidiary Guarantee of a Restricted
Subsidiary with respect to the Notes;
(xiii) to secure the Notes;
(xiv) to add to the covenants of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;
(xv) to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
(xvi) to make any change that does not adversely affect the
rights of any Holder of the Notes.
3. The first sentence of Section 9.02 of the Original Indenture is
hereby supplemented for purposes of the Notes by deleting clause (ii) in its
entirety and substituting the following therefor:
(ii) release any Restricted Subsidiary from its Subsidiary
Guarantee (except as permissible under Section 14.12);
4. The first sentence of Section 9.02 of the Original Indenture is
hereby supplemented for purposes of the Notes by the addition of the following
clauses:
(vii) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any
Note or change the time at which any Note may be redeemed in
accordance with Article Four; or
(viii) impair the right of any Holder of the Notes to receive
payment of principal of and interest on such Holder's Notes on or
after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment on or with respect to such Holder's Notes.
5. The Indenture is additionally hereby supplemented for purposes of the
Notes by the addition of the following paragraph to the end of Section 9.02:
After a supplemental indenture under this Section becomes
effective, the Company shall mail to Noteholders a notice briefly
describing such supplemental indenture. The failure to give such
notice to all Noteholders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or
affect the validity of a supplemental indenture under this Section.
F. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE TEN
--------------------------------------
ARTICLE TEN OF THE ORIGINAL INDENTURE IS HEREBY AMENDED FOR PURPOSES OF
THE NOTES BY DELETING SUCH ARTICLE IN ITS ENTIRETY AND SUBSTITUTING THE
FOLLOWING THEREFOR:
SECTION 10.01. WHEN COMPANY MAY MERGE OR TRANSFER ASSETS.
-----------------------------------------
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or
convey, transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, all or substantially all its assets to, any Person,
unless:
(i) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the
"Successor Company") shall be a Person organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America, any State
thereof or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company
(if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the
Company under the Notes and this Indenture;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction
(and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of
the Successor Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such
transaction as having been Incurred by such Successor Company or
such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, the Successor Company would be able to incur an
additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 5.08(a);
(iv) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
the Successor company shall have Consolidated Net Worth in an
amount that is not less than the Consolidated Net Worth of the
Company prior to such transaction; and
(v) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such
supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.
The Successor Company shall be the successor to the Company and
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every
right and power of, the Company under this Indenture, but the
predecessor Company in the case of a lease of all or substantially
all its assets shall not be released from the obligation to pay the
principal of and interest on the Notes.
G. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE ELEVEN
-----------------------------------------
Article Eleven of the Original Indenture is hereby supplemented for
purposes of the Notes by deleting such Article in its entirety and
substituting the following therefor:
SECTION 11.01. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT
---------------------------------------------
DEFEASANCE.
----------
The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors
evidenced by a Board Resolution, at any time, elect to have either
Section 11.02 or 11.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes
upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article
Eleven.
SECTION 11.02. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.
------------------------------
Upon the Company's exercise under Section 11.01 hereof the
option applicable to this Section 11.02, the Company shall, subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 11.04
hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with
respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth
below are satisfied (hereinafter, "LEGAL DEFEASANCE"). For this
purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to
paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the
outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be
"Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 11.05 hereof and the
other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below,
and the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be deemed to have
satisfied all their other obligations under the Notes and this
Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same),
except for the following provisions which shall survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of
Holders of Outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund
described in Section 11.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in
such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the
Company's and Subsidiary Guarantors' obligations with respect to such
Notes under Articles One, Two and Three and Section 5.03 hereof, (c)
the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith and
(d) this Article Eleven. Subject to compliance with this Article
Eleven, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 11.02
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 11.03
hereof.
SECTION 11.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
-------------------
Upon the Company's exercise under Section 11.01 hereof of the
option applicable to this Section 11.03, the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Section 11.04 hereof, be released from its
obligations under the covenants contained in Article Five (except
Sections 5.01, 5.02, and 5.06), Section 14.11 and Article Ten with
respect to the Outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions
set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "COVENANT DEFEASANCE"),
and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "Outstanding" for the
purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of
Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such
covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all
other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall
not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this
purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the
outstanding Notes, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may omit
to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether
directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein
to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such
covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and
such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of
Default under Section 7.01 hereof, but, except as specified above,
the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected
thereby.
SECTION 11.04. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
------------------------------------------
The following shall be the conditions precedent to the
effectiveness of any Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee,
in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, unencumbered cash
in United States dollars, unencumbered non-callable
Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such
amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for
payment thereof or on the applicable Redemption Date, as
the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the
Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular
Redemption Date;
(b) in the case of an election under Section 11.02 hereof,
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received
from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture,
there has been a change in the applicable federal income
tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the
Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income,
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income
tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance
had not occurred;
(c) in the case of an election under Section 11.03 hereof,
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding
Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance has not
occurred;
(d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing on (i) the date of such deposit (other than a
Default or Event of Default resulting from the Incurrence
of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds of which
will be used to defease the Notes pursuant to this Article
Eleven concurrently with such Incurrence) and (ii) insofar
as Sections 7.01(iv) or 7.01(v) hereof is concerned, at any
time during the period ending on the 91st day after the
date of deposit (such condition not being satisfied until
such 91st day) ;
(e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, any material agreement or instrument (other than
this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound;
(f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that on the 91st day
following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject
to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally;
(g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made
by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders
over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent
of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other
creditors of the Company; and
(h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent provided for or
relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance
have been complied with.
SECTION 11.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE
-----------------------------------------------
HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
---------------------------------------------
Subject to Section 11.06 hereof, all money and non-callable
Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes
of this Section 11.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 11.04
hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and
applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the
Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as
the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums
due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if
any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other
funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax,
fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-
callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 11.04
hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof.
Anything in this Article Eleven to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time
upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government
Securities held by it as provided in Section 11.04 hereof which, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section
11.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then
be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance
or Covenant Defeasance.
SECTION 11.06. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.
--------------------
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed
for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest
has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its
request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from
such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as a
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such
trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof,
shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may
at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in THE NEW
YORK TIMES and THE WALL STREET JOURNAL (national edition), notice
that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then
remaining will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 11.07. REINSTATEMENT.
-------------
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United
States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance
with Section 11.02 or 11.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of
any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application,
then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes
shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred
pursuant to Section 11.02 or 11.03 hereof until such time as the
Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 11.02 or 11.03 hereof, as the case may be;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Company makes any payment of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to
the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from
the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
H. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE TWELVE
-----------------------------------------
Section 12.01 of the Original Indenture is hereby supplemented for
purposes of the Notes by the addition of the following paragraph, provided
that, to the extent any provision of the following paragraph conflicts with the
existing provisions of Section 12.01 of the Indenture, the terms set forth in
this paragraph shall govern with respect to the Notes.
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall have any
liability for any obligations of the Company or the Subsidiary
Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture or for any claim based on,
in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for
issuance of the Notes.
I. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE THIRTEEN
-------------------------------------------
Section 13.02(c) of the Original Indenture is hereby supplemented for
purposes of the Notes by the addition of the following clause (iii) to follow
clause (ii):
or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or an
Event of Default with respect to any Securities represented by a
Global Security.
J. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO ARTICLE FOURTEEN
-------------------------------------------
1. Section 14.02 of the Original Indenture is hereby amended for
purposes of the Notes by the addition of the following sentence to follow the
last sentence of such Section:
The Guarantors unconditionally and jointly and severally
guarantee the payment of any and all costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in
enforcing any rights under this Indenture.
2. Article Fourteen of the Original Indenture is hereby supplemented for
purposes of the Notes by the following additional sections. To the extent that
any additional section in Article Fourteen set forth herein is inconsistent
with the other provisions of Article Fourteen, the sections set forth herein
shall govern.
SECTION 14.10. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF SUBSIDIARY
------------------------------------
GUARANTEES.
----------
Each Subsidiary that executes and delivers to the Trustee from
time to time an Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee after the Issue Date
shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor as if such Subsidiary had been a
signatory to this Indenture, and no such Addendum to Subsidiary
Guarantee must be executed and delivered by the Company or any other
Subsidiary Guarantor. The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor
hereby consents to any such Addendum, whether or not it receives
notice thereof.
To evidence the Subsidiary Guarantees set forth in Section 14.02
hereof, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees that a notation of
the Subsidiary Guarantees substantially in the form included as
Exhibit B hereto shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on
behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors by the Chairman of the Board, any
Vice Chairman, the President or one of the Vice Presidents of the
Subsidiary Guarantors, under a facsimile of its seal reproduced on
this Indenture and attested to by an Officer other than the Officer
executing this Indenture.
Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees that the Subsidiary
Guarantees set forth in this Article Fourteen will remain in full
force and effect and apply to all the Notes notwithstanding any
failure to endorse on each Note a notation of the Subsidiary
Guarantees.
If an Officer whose facsimile signature is on a Note no longer
holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on
which the Subsidiary Guarantees are endorsed, the Subsidiary
Guarantees shall be valid nevertheless.
The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the
authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of
the Subsidiary Guarantees set forth in this Indenture on behalf of
the Subsidiary Guarantors.
SECTION 14.11. RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC.,
----------------------------------------------
ON CERTAIN TERMS.
----------------
(a) No Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge with
or into (whether or not such Restricted Subsidiary is the surviving
Person) another Person, whether or not affiliated with such
Restricted Subsidiary, unless (i) subject to the provisions of
Section 14.13, the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than such Restricted Subsidiary)
assumes all of the obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary,
pursuant to a supplemental indenture, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Trustee, under the Indenture, (ii) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default exists, (iii) such Restricted Subsidiary, or any Person
formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, would have
Consolidated Net Worth (immediately after giving effect to such
transaction) equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of
such Restricted Subsidiary immediately preceding the transaction,
(iv) the Company would be permitted, immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, to incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to Section 5.08(a); PROVIDED that the foregoing
provisions will not restrict the ability of a Restricted Subsidiary
to consolidate or merge with the Company or another Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiary, and (v) such Restricted Subsidiary shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel addressed to the Trustee, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance
or disposition and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with
this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture is enforceable.
In case of any such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets and
upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by supplemental
indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in
form to the Trustee, of the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed upon the
Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants
and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by such Guarantor,
such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for
such Restricted Subsidiary with the same effect as if it had been
named herein as a Restricted Subsidiary. Such successor corporation
thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Subsidiary
Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder
which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and
delivered to the Trustee. All the Subsidiary Guarantees so issued
shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this
Indenture as the Subsidiary Guarantees theretofore and thereafter
issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all
of such Subsidiary Guarantees had been issued at the date of the
execution hereof.
(b) The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 14.13
hereof, shall be entitled to receive an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and any such assumption of
Obligations, comply with the provisions of this Section 14.12. Such
Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall comply with the
provisions of Section 14.13.
SECTION 14.12. RELEASE FOLLOWING SALE OF ASSETS.
--------------------------------
(a) In the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the
assets of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to or with the
Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary), by way of merger,
consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of
the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the
Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary), then such
Restricted Subsidiary (in the event of a sale or other disposition,
by way of such a merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the
Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary) or the corporation
acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition
of all of the assets of such Restricted Subsidiary) will be released
and relieved of any obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee;
PROVIDED that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are
applied in accordance with Section 5.12. In addition, in the event
the Company designates a Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, then such Restricted Subsidiary will be released and
relieved of any obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; PROVIDED
that such designation is conducted in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture. Upon delivery by the Company to the
Trustee of an Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, to the
effect that such sale or other disposition or designation was made by
the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture,
including without limitation Section 5.12 or 5.17 hereof, as
applicable, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably
required in order to evidence the release of any such Restricted
Subsidiary from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee. Any
Restricted Subsidiary not released from its obligations under its
Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of
principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other Obligations
of any Restricted Subsidiary under this Indenture as provided in this
Article Fourteen.
SECTION 14.13. APPLICATION OF CERTAIN TERMS AND PROVISIONS TO
----------------------------------------------
THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS.
-------------------------
(a) For purposes of any provision of this Indenture which
provides for the delivery by any Subsidiary Guarantor of an Officers'
Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel, the definitions of such
terms in Section 1.01 shall apply to such Subsidiary Guarantor as if
references therein to the Company were references to such Subsidiary
Guarantor.
(b) For purposes of any provision of this Indenture which
provides for the execution by any Subsidiary Guarantor of a
Subsidiary Guarantee, the terms of Article Three relating to
execution of Securities by the Company shall apply to the execution
of a Subsidiary Guarantee as if references to the Company were
references to the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and references to
Securities were references to the Subsidiary Guarantee.
(c) Any request, direction, order or demand which by any
provision of this Indenture is to be made by any Subsidiary
Guarantor, shall be sufficient if evidenced as described in
Section 1.05 as if references therein to the Company were references
to such Subsidiary Guarantor.
(d) Upon any demand, request or application by any Subsidiary
Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture,
such Subsidiary Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee such
certificates and opinions as are required in Section 1.02 hereof as
if all references therein to the Company were references to such
Subsidiary Guarantor.
K. MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
1. Except as expressly supplemented by this Supplement, the Original
Indenture shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
2. This Supplement shall be construed as supplemental to the Original
Indenture and shall form a part thereof with respect to the Notes.
3. All references in the Original Indenture to any Section or subsection
of the Original Indenture shall be deemed, for purposes of the Notes, to refer
to such Section or subsection, as applicable, of the Indenture as supplemented
by the relevant provision of this Supplement. Any reference by number to a
numbered Section or subsection of the Indenture whose numbering changes as a
result of this Supplement shall be deemed to refer to such renumbered Section
or subsection.
4. This Supplement and the Notes shall be construed in accordance with
and governed by the laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Supplement to be duly
executed as of the date first written above.
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
AAMES CAPITAL CORPORATION
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
AAMES CAPITAL CORPORATION OF MINNESOTA
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
AAMES FUNDING CORPORATION
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
AAMES HOME LOAN
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
AAMES HOME LOAN OF AMERICA
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
AAMES HOME LOAN OF COLORADO, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
AAMES HOME LOAN OF NEVADA, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
ONE STOP MORTGAGE, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
OXFORD AVIATION CORPORATION, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
OXFORD ESCROW CO.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
ROSSMORE FINANCIAL, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
SERRANO INSURANCE SERVICES, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
WINDSOR MANAGEMENT CO.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF 9.125% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2003
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
No. __ CUSIP No. 00253AAD3
[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO AAMES FINANCIAL
CORPORATION OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND
ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER
NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN
INTEREST HEREIN.
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY AS REFERRED TO IN THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERENCED. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART
FOR THE INDIVIDUAL SECURITY REPRESENTED HEREBY, THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE
TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF SUCH
DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY
OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS
GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.]<F1>
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay
CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY
MILLION Dollars on November 1, 2003.
Interest Payment Dates: May 1 and November 1
Record Dates: April 15 and October 15
_____________________________
<F1> Insert for Global Security
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth below.
Dated:
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By:______________________________
President
By:______________________________
Secretary
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities of
the series designated therein
referred to in the within-
mentioned Indenture.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
By______________________________
Authorized Signatory
AAMES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
1. INTEREST.
--------
Aames Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and
its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being
herein called the "COMPANY"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount
of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay
interest semiannually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. Interest on this
Security will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid
or, if no interest has been paid, from October 21, 1996. Interest will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar law) on overdue principal
at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest
rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-
petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar
law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable
grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.
2. METHOD OF PAYMENT.
-----------------
The Regular Record Date for any interest payment is the close of business
on April 15 or October 15, as the case may be, whether or not such date is a
Business Day, immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date on which such
interest is payable. The Company will pay interest on this Security (except
Defaulted Interest (as herein defined)) to the Person(s) who is the registered
holder of this Security on the relevant Regular Record Date even if this
Security is canceled after the Regular Record Date and on or before the
relevant Interest Payment Date. Holder must surrender this Security to the
Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and
interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay
principal and interest by check payable in such money. The Company may mail an
interest check to a Holder's registered address. Any interest which is
payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date (herein called "DEFAULTED INTEREST") shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his
having been such Holder and shall be paid as provided in the Indenture
referenced herein.
3. PAYING AGENT AND SECURITY REGISTRAR.
-----------------------------------
Initially, The Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York banking corporation, will
act as Paying Agent and Security Registrar. The Company may appoint and change
any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or Co-Security Registrar without notice.
The Company or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent,
Security Registrar or Co-Security Registrar.
4. INDENTURE.
---------
The Company issued this Security under an Indenture dated as of October
21, 1996, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"), as supplemented by the First
Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 21, 1996 (collectively, as amended
from time to time, the "INDENTURE"). The terms of this Security include those
stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect
on the date of the Indenture (the "Act"). Terms defined in the Indenture and
not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. This
Security is subject to all such terms, and the Holder is referred to the
Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.
The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited to
$150 million aggregate principal amount. The Indenture contains certain
covenants, including covenants with respect to the following matters:
(i) limitations on Indebtedness; (ii) limitations on Liens; (iii) limitations
on Restricted Payments such as dividends, repurchases of the Company's or its
Subsidiaries' stock and repurchases of Subordinated Obligations;
(iv) limitations on restrictions on distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries;
(v) limitations on issuance of Preferred Stock; (vi) limitations on sales of
assets and Subsidiary Stock; and (vii) limitations on merger and consolidation.
5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.
-------------------
Except as described in the following paragraph, this Security will not be
redeemable at the option of the Company prior to November 1, 2000. Thereafter,
this Security will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole or in part,
at any time or from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days'
prior notice mailed by first-class mail to Holder's registered address, at the
following Redemption Prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount),
plus accrued interest to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of the
Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date to receive interest due on the
relevant Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the 12-month period
commencing on November 1 of the years set forth below:
REDEMPTION
PERIOD PRICE
------ ----------
2000 104.562%
2001 102.281%
2002 and thereafter 100%
In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to November 1, 1999,
the Company may (but shall not have the obligation to) redeem in the aggregate
up to 30% of the original principal amount of the Securities with the proceeds
of one or more Public Equity Offerings, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a
percentage of principal amount) of 110% plus accrued interest to the Redemption
Date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date to
receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date); PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that at least $100 million aggregate principal amount of the Securities must
remain outstanding after each such redemption.
In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Securities for
redemption will be made by the Trustee on a PRO RATA basis, by lot or by such
other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and
appropriate, although no Security of $1,000 in original principal amount or
less shall be redeemed in part. If any Security is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice of redemption relating to such Security shall state the
portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the
name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security.
6. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.
--------------------
Notice of redemption must be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60
days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at
his registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be
redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to
pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities (or portions
thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying
Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are
satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities
(or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
7. PUT PROVISIONS.
--------------
Upon a Change of Control, the Holder of this Security will have the right
to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of this Security at a
repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of this Security plus
accrued interest to the date of purchase (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PURCHASE
DATE") (subject to the right of the Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date
to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date) as provided in,
and subject to the terms of, the Indenture.
8. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE.
--------------------
The Subsidiary Guarantors have irrevocably, fully and unconditionally
guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis, the performance and punctual payment
when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or
otherwise, of all obligations of the Company under the Indenture and this
Security, whether for principal of or interest on the Securities, to the extent
provided in the Indenture. Such Guarantee, however, will be limited in amount
to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the
Subsidiary Guarantors without rendering the Guarantee, as it relates to the
Subsidiary Guarantors, voidable under Applicable Law relating to fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer.
9. DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE.
---------------------------------
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples thereof and will initially be represented by a
global certificate only. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in
accordance with the Indenture. The Security Registrar or the Company may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or
transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted
by the Indenture. The Security Registrar shall not be required (i) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any Securities during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of selection of Securities to
be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing of
the relevant notice of redemption of the Securities so selected for redemption,
or (ii) to register the transfer or exchange of the Securities or portions
thereof so selected for redemption.
10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.
---------------------
The registered holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it
for all purposes.
11. DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE.
------------------------
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some
or all of its obligations under the Securities and Indenture (and in certain
instances, the Subsidiary Guarantors' obligations under the Indenture) if the
Company deposits with the Trustee unencumbered money or unencumbered U.S.
Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium (if any) and
interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
12. AMENDMENT, WAIVER.
-----------------
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture may be amended with the
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities then
outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or
exchange for the Securities) and any past default or compliance with any
provisions may also be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. However, without the
consent of each Holder of an outstanding Security affected thereby, no
amendment or waiver may, among other things, (i) reduce the amount of
Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, (ii) reduce the rate of
or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security, (iii) reduce the
principal of or extend the Final Maturity of any Security, (iv) reduce the
premium payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which
any Security may be redeemed as described under "Optional Redemption" above,
(v) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Security,
(vi) impair the right of any Holder of the Securities to receive payment of
principal of and interest on such Holder's Securities on or after the due dates
therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with
respect to such Holder's Securities, (vii) release any Restricted Subsidiary
from its Subsidiary Guarantee (except to the extent permissible under the
Indenture), or (viii) make any change in the amendment provisions or in the
waiver provisions which require each Holder's consent.
Without the consent of any Holder of the Securities, the Company and
Trustee may amend the Indenture (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or
inconsistency, (ii) to provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of
the obligations of the Company under the Indenture, (iii) to provide for
uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities
(provided that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for
purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the
uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163 (f) (2) (B) of the
Code), (iv) to add the guaranty of a Restricted Subsidiary with respect to the
Securities, (v) to secure the Securities, (vi) to add to the covenants of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities, (vii) to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary or (viii) to make any change that does not adversely
affect the rights of any Holder of the Securities.
The consent of the Holders of the Securities is not necessary under the
Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is
sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.
After an amendment under the Indenture becomes effective, the Company is
required to mail to Holders of the Securities a notice briefly describing such
amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all Holders of the
Securities, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of
the amendment.
13. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.
---------------------
An Event of Default is defined in the Indenture as (i) a default in the
payment of interest on the Securities when due, continuing for 30 days or more,
(ii) a default in the payment of principal of any Security when due at its
Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon
declaration of acceleration or otherwise, (iii) the failure by the Company to
comply with its obligations in certain covenants, (iv) the failure by the
Company to comply for 30 days after notice with its other agreements contained
in the Indenture, (v) Indebtedness of the Company or any Recourse Subsidiary is
not paid within any applicable grace period after maturity or is accelerated by
the holders thereof because of a default and the total amount of such
Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $5 million (the "cross acceleration
provision"), (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
the Company or a Recourse Subsidiary (the "bankruptcy provisions") or (vii) any
judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $5 million is rendered
against the Company or a Recourse Subsidiary, and such judgment is not
discharged, waived or stayed within 60 days (the "judgment default provision").
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may
declare the principal of and accrued by unpaid interest on all the Securities
to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest
shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company
occurs and is continuing, the principal of and interest on all the Securities
will IPSO FACTO become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders of the
Securities. Under certain circumstances, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities may rescind any such
acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences.
If an Event of Default occurs by reason of any willful action (or
inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the
intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to
pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Securities pursuant to the
optional redemption provisions of the Securities, an equivalent premium shall
also become and be immediately due and payable upon the acceleration of the
Securities. If any Event of Default occurs prior to November 1, 2000 by reason
of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the
Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the
Securities prior to such date, then the premium specified in the Indenture
shall also become and be immediately due and payable upon the acceleration of
the Securities.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the
Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will
be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the Securities
unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or
security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right
to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no
Holder of a Security may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the
Securities unless (i) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that
an Event of Default is continuing, (ii) Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities have requested the Trustee to pursue the
remedy, (iii) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against any loss, liability or expense, (iv) the Trustee has not
complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the
offer of security or indemnity and (v) the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. Subject to certain
restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities are given the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however,
may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or
that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other
Holder of a Security or that would involve the Trustee in Personal liability.
The Indenture provides that if a Default or Event of Default occurs and is
continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each Holder of
the Securities notice of the Default within 60 days after it occurs. Except in
the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or
interest on any Security, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a
committee of its trust officers determines that withholding notice is not
opposed to the interest of the Holders of the Securities. In addition, the
Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of
any Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous year. The
Company also is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the
occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which would constitute certain
Defaults or Events of Default, their status and what action the Company is
taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.
14. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE COMPANY.
---------------------------------
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Act, the Trustee under the
Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed
to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company
or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
15. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.
--------------------------
A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company, any
Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any
obligations of the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee,
respectively, under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on,
in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting
a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. The waivers
and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
16. AUTHENTICATION.
--------------
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the
Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of
authentication on the second page of this Security.
17. ABBREVIATIONS.
-------------
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an
assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as
tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors
Act).
18. CUSIP NUMBERS.
-------------
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform
Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be
printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representations is made
as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as
contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed thereon.
19. GOVERNING LAW.
-------------
THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS
OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without
charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this
Security in large type. Requests may be made to:
Aames Financial Corporation
3731 Wilshire Boulevard
10th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90010
Attention: General Counsel
ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered Holder
if such Holder desires to transfer this Security)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED _________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto _____________________________________________.
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
TAX IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF TRANSFEREE
(Please print name and address of transferee)
this Security, together with all right, title and interest herein, and does
hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________ Attorney to
transfer this Security on the Security Register, with full power of
substitution.
Dated:
Signature of Holder Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the Name
as written upon the face of this Security in every particular, without
alteration or any change whatsoever.
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
(check as appropriate)
[ ] In connection with the Change of Control Offer made pursuant to Section
5.14 of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have
[ ] the entire principal amount
[ ] $ _______________ ($1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple
thereof) principal amount of this Security repurchased by the Company. The
undersigned hereby directs the Trustee or Paying Agent to pay it or an amount
in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount indicated in the preceding
sentence plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase.
[ ] In connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 5.12 of the
Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have
[ ] the entire principal amount
[ ] $______________ ($1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple
thereof) principal amount of this Security repurchased by the Company. The
undersigned hereby directs the Trustee or Paying Agent to pay it or
________________ an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount
indicated in the preceding sentence, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon,
if any, to the date of purchase.
Dated:
Signature of Holder Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing must correspond to the Name as written
upon the face of this Security in every particular, without alteration or any
change whatsoever.
Exhibit B
FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE
The Subsidiary Guarantors listed below (hereafter referred to as the
"SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS," which term includes any successors or assigns under
the Indenture (the "INDENTURE") and any additional Subsidiary Guarantors),
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee (i) the due and punctual
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 9.125% Senior
Notes due 2003 (the "Notes") of Aames Financial Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal,
and premium if any, and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any
interest, if any, on the Notes, and the due and punctual performance of all
other obligations of the Company, to the Holders or the Trustee all in
accordance with the terms set forth in Article Fourteen of the Indenture, (ii)
in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any such
other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or
performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at
Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) the payment of any and
all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the
Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Subsidiary Guarantee.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor to the Holders and to the
Trustee pursuant to this Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly
set forth in Article Fourteen of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to
such Indenture for the precise terms of this Subsidiary Guarantee.
No stockholder, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past, present
or future of each Subsidiary Guarantor shall have any liability under this
Subsidiary Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder,
officer, director or incorporator.
This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect
and shall be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor and its successors and
assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company's obligations under
the Notes and Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and
assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or
assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges
herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in
such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
This is a Guarantee of payment and not of collectibility.
This Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Subsidiary
Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture
by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.
The Obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary
Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not
constitute a fraudulent conveyance under Applicable Law.
THE TERMS OF ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY
REFERENCE.
Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the
Indenture unless otherwise indicated.
Dated as of _____________________
[SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]
By: ___________________________
Name: _________________________
Title: __________________________
Attest:_____________________
Exhibit C
FORM OF ADDENDUM TO SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE
Pursuant to Section 14.10 of the Indenture dated as of October 21, 1996 by
and among Aames Financial Corporation (the "Company"), the Subsidiary
Guarantors listed on the signature page thereto, and The Chase Manhattan Bank,
a New York banking corporation, as Trustee, as supplemented by a Supplemental
Indenture dated as of October 21, 1996 (collectively, the "Indenture"), the
undersigned hereby agrees, represents and acknowledges that it is a Subsidiary
Guarantor under the Indenture for all purposes, and jointly and severally with
all other Subsidiary Guarantors under the Indenture as may exist from time to
time, as if it had been a signatory to the Indenture.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees (i) the
due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the Company's 9.125% Senior Notes due 2003 in an aggregate principal amount of
$150,000,000 (the "Notes"), whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal
and interest, if any, of the Notes, to the extent lawful, and the due and
punctual performance of all other Obligations of the Company to the Holders of
Notes or the Trustee under and as defined in the Indenture, all subject to the
terms and limitations set forth in Article Fourteen of the Indenture, (ii) in
case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any such
other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or
performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at
Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) the payment of any and
all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the
Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Addendum to Subsidiary
Guarantee.
The obligations of the undersigned Subsidiary Guarantor to the Holders and
to the Trustee pursuant to this Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee and the
Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Fourteen of the Indenture and
reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this
Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee.
No director, officer, employee, stockholder or incorporator, as such,
past, present or future, of the undersigned Subsidiary Guarantor shall have any
liability under this Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee by reason of his or its
status as such director, officer, employee, stockholder or incorporator.
This is a continuing guarantee and, except as otherwise provided in
Section 5.17 of the Indenture, shall remain in full force and effect and shall
be binding upon the undersigned Subsidiary Guarantor and its successors and
assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company's Obligations and
shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the
Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder
or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party
shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all
subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a guarantee of payment and
not of collectibility.
THE TERMS OF ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY
REFERENCE.
The undersigned Subsidiary Guarantor hereby represents and warrants as
follows:
(i) The undersigned has been duly incorporated or
organized and is validly existing as a corporation, partnership
or other entity in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized. The
undersigned is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign
corporation, partnership or other entity in each jurisdiction in
which the character or location of its assets or properties
(owned, leased or licensed) or the nature of its business makes
such qualification necessary, except for such jurisdictions
where the failure to so qualify would not have a material
adverse effect on the assets or properties, business, results of
operations or financial condition of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The undersigned has all
requisite corporate, partnership or other power and authority,
and all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders,
licenses, certificates and permits (collectively, "Permits") of
and from all governmental or regulatory bodies or any other
Person or entity, including any and all licenses, permits and
approvals required under any Applicable Law, to (i) own, lease
and license its assets and properties and conduct its businesses
as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted, (ii) to
enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture to the extent
it is, becomes or is deemed a party thereto. The undersigned
has fulfilled and performed in all material respects all of its
obligations with respect to such Permits, and the undersigned is
not in material violation of any term or provision of any such
Permits, nor has any event occurred which allows, or after
notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination
thereof or which could result in any material impairment of the
rights of the undersigned. No such Permit contains a materially
burdensome restriction.
(ii) Neither the execution, delivery and performance of
its obligations under this Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee or
the Indenture by the undersigned nor the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will give rise
to a right to terminate or accelerate the due date of any
payment due under, or conflict with or result in the breach of
any term or provision of, or constitute a default (or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a
default) under, or require any consent or waiver under, or
result in the execution or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any
of its properties or businesses is bound, or any franchise,
license, Permit, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to the undersigned or violate any
provision of the charter, by-laws, partnership agreement or
other organizational document of the undersigned, except for
such consents or waivers which have already been obtained and
are in full force and effect, or require any authorization,
consent, order, license, certificate or Permit of or from any
governmental or regulatory body under any Federal, state or
local law except for those which have been obtained.
(iii) All necessary corporate, partnership or other action
has been duly and validly taken by the undersigned to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Addendum to
Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture.
(iv) This Addendum to Subsidiary Guarantee constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the undersigned,
enforceable against the undersigned in accordance with its
terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights
generally and by general equitable principles. The Indenture
will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
undersigned, enforceable against the undersigned in accordance
with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally and by general equitable principles.
Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the
Indenture unless otherwise indicated.
Subsidiary Guarantor:
___________________________________
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
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<ARTICLE> 5
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> JUN-30-1997
<PERIOD-START> JUL-01-1996
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1996
<CASH> 102,065,000
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 264,433,000
<ALLOWANCES> 531,000
<INVENTORY> 143,259,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 509,226
<PP&E> 11,767,000
<DEPRECIATION> 3,880,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 517,113,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 250,890,000
<BONDS> 138,000,000
<COMMON> 16,000
0
0
<OTHER-SE> 128,207,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 517,113,000
<SALES> 65,859,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 65,859,000
<CGS> 7,474,000
<TOTAL-COSTS> 7,474,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 54,994,000
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 7,444,000
<INCOME-PRETAX> (4,053,000)
<INCOME-TAX> 571,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 0
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<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (4,624,000)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (.26)
<EPS-DILUTED> (.17)
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