QUANTECH LTD /MN/
10QSB, 1999-01-26
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
Previous: AMERICAN CENTURY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUNDS, 485APOS, 1999-01-26
Next: FRANKLIN MUNICIPAL SECURITIES TRUST, NSAR-A, 1999-01-26



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-QSB

                   Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For Quarter Ended:                                       Commission File Number:
December 31, 1998                                                0 - 19957

                                  Quantech Ltd.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            Minnesota                                       41-1709417
  (State or other jurisdiction                           (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)                       identification No.)

                             1419 Energy Park Drive
                               St. Paul, MN 55108
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                                 (651)-647-6370
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                                       N/A
              (Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                          if changed since last report)

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                      YES     X             NO ____

         Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 2,723,082 shares of
Common Stock, no par value, as of January 22, 1999.

         Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format:  YES ___   NO  X 

<PAGE>


Index

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                        Page No.

   Item 1:     Financial Statements:

        Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998              3

        Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended
        December 31, 1998 and 1997 and from inception to December 31, 1998    4

        Statement of Stockholders' Equity from inception                      6
        to December 31, 1998

        Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended December 31,
        1998 and 1997 and from inception to December 31, 1998                 8

        Notes to Financial Statements                                         9

   Item 2:      Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation    10

   Item 3:      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk    14

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION                                                15



<PAGE>


                                  QUANTECH LTD.
                          (A Development Stage Company)
                                  BALANCE SHEET

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        (Unaudited)
                                                              December 31,      June 30,
                                                                  1998            1998
                                                              ------------    ------------
<S>                                                           <C>             <C>         
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and cash equivalents                                   $      7,198    $     46,135
  Prepaid expenses:
      Product development expenses                                 115,000         115,000
      Other                                                         44,020          42,044
                                                              ------------    ------------
Total current assets                                               166,218         203,179
                                                              ------------    ------------

EQUIPMENT
  Equipment                                                        402,539         366,493
  Leasehold improvements                                            15,000          15,000
                                                              ------------    ------------
                                                                   417,539         381,493
   Less accumulated depreciation                                  (238,318)       (202,201)
                                                              ------------    ------------
Total equipment                                                    179,221         179,292
                                                              ------------    ------------

OTHER ASSETS
  License agreement, at cost, less amortization                  2,572,494       2,735,807
  Prepaid product development expense, less current portion              0          57,500
  Patents, at cost                                                  13,045           9,029
                                                              ------------    ------------
Total other assets                                               2,585,539       2,802,336
                                                              ------------    ------------

TOTAL  ASSETS                                                 $  2,930,978    $  3,184,807
                                                              ============    ============

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Short term debt                                             $    300,000    $  3,112,818
  Accounts payable                                                  77,266          97,333
  Accrued expenses:
    Interest                                                         1,000          48,594
    Spectrum Diagnostics Inc. obligations                           19,846          19,846
    Minimum royalty commitment                                           0          75,000
    Accrued payroll/vacation                                       120,299         103,157
                                                              ------------    ------------
Total current liabilities                                          518,411       3,456,748
                                                              ------------    ------------

REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK                                       4,916,152               0

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
  Common stock, no par value; authorized 50,000,000
   shares; issued and outstanding 2,723,082 shares at
   December 31, 1998; and 2,565,040 at June 30, 1998            16,484,998      16,308,438
  Additional paid-in capital                                     2,152,165       1,476,669
  Prepaid Engineering Development                                 (388,500)              0
  Deficit accumulated during the development stage             (20,752,248)    (18,057,048)
                                                              ------------    ------------
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)                            (2,503,585)       (271,941)
                                                              ------------    ------------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
      EQUITY (DEFICIT)                                        $  2,930,978    $  3,184,807
                                                              ============    ============

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
                                  QUANTECH LTD.
                          (A Development Stage Company)
                             STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                         Period From
                                                                         September 30,   
                                           Six Months     Six Months     1991 (Date of   
                                             Ended          Ended        Inception), to  
                                          December 31,    December 31,    December 31,   
                                              1998            1997            1998       
                                          ------------    ------------    ------------   

<S>                                       <C>             <C>             <C>            
Interest Income                           $      1,068    $      9,907    $    184,284   
                                          ------------    ------------    ------------   

Expenses:
  General and Administrative                   931,641         484,251      10,093,425   
  Research and Development                     974,645         595,349       7,228,711   
  Minimum Royalty expense                       75,000          37,500       1,150,000   
  Loses resulting from transactions
   with Spectrum Diagnostics Inc.                 --              --           556,150   
  Net Exchange (gain)                             --              --           (67,172)  
  Interest                                     714,982          99,821       1,932,823   
                                          ------------    ------------    ------------   
Total Expenses                               2,696,268       1,216,921      20,893,937   
                                          ------------    ------------    ------------   

Loss before income taxes                    (2,695,200)     (1,207,014)    (20,709,653)  

Income Taxes                                      --              --            42,595   
                                          ------------    ------------    ------------   

Net Loss                                  $ (2,695,200)   $ (1,207,014)   $(20,752,248)  
                                          ============    ============    ============   

Loss per basic and diluted common share   $      (1.03)   $      (0.49)
Weighted average common shares
  outstanding                                2,623,735       2,488,451

</TABLE>

<PAGE>



                                  QUANTECH LTD.
                          (A Development Stage Company)
                             STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS




                                               Three Months        Three Months
                                                   Ended              Ended
                                               December 31,        December 31,
                                                   1998                1997 
                                               -----------         -----------

Interest Income                                $       415         $     3,083
                                               -----------         -----------

Expenses:
  General & Administrative                         624,813             261,394
  Research and development                         446,534             281,088
  Minimum royalty expense                           37,500              18,750
  Loses resulting from transactions
   with Spectrum Diagnostics Inc.                     --                  --   
  Net exchange (gain)                                 --                  --   
  Interest                                          43,450              60,445
                                               -----------         -----------
                                                 1,152,297             621,677
                                               -----------         -----------
Loss before income taxes                        (1,151,882)           (618,594)

Income taxes                                          --   

                                               ===========         ===========
Net loss                                       $(1,151,882)        $  (618,594)
                                               ===========         ===========


Loss per basic and diluted common share        $     (0.43)        $     (0.24)
Weighted average common shares
  outstanding                                    2,669,720           2,552,038


<PAGE>
                                  QUANTECH LTD
                          (A Development Stage Company)
                   STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY-UNAUDITED
    Period From September 30, 1991 (date of Inception), to December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                        Deficit
                                                                                                       Accumulated
                                                                                        Prepaid          During
                                             Common Stock             Additional      Engineering         the      
                                                                        Paid-In        Develop-       Development  
                                          Shares        Amount          Capital          ment            Stage     
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                      <C>           <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>
Balance at Inception                                                                                  
 Net Loss for 15 months                                                                                ($3,475,608)
 Common stock transactions:                                                                           
 Common stock issued, October 1991        160,000      $3,154,574                                     
 Common stock issued, November 1991        30,000        $611,746      $1,788,254                     
 Common stock issuance costs                                            ($889,849)                    
 Cumulative translation adjustment                                                                                 
 Common stock issued, September 1992       35,000        $699,033        $875,967                                  
 Common stock issuance costs                                            ($312,755)                    
 Common stock to be issued                                                                                         
 Cumulative translation adjustment                                                                                 
 Elimination of cumulative                                                                            
    translation adjustment                                                                                         
 Officers advances, net                                                                                            
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1992                225,000      $4,465,353      $1,461,617              $0      ($3,475,608)
 Net loss                                                                                                ($996,089)
 Common stock transactions:                                                                           
 Common stock issued, January 1993          8,000          $1,600        $118,400                                  
 Common stock issued, April 1993            1,500            $300         $11,700                     
 Change in common stock par                                                                           
    value resulting from merger                       ($4,420,353)     $4,420,353                     
 Repayments                                                                                                        
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance,June 30, 1993                     234,500         $46,900      $6,012,070              $0      ($4,471,697)
 Net loss                                                                                              ($1,543,888)
 240,000 shares of common                                                                             
    stock to be issued                                                                                             
 Repayments                                                                                                        
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, June 30, 1994                    234,500         $46,900      $6,012,070              $0      ($6,015,585)
 Net loss                                                                                              ($2,070,292)
 Common stock issued, June 1995           107,500         $21,500        $276,068                                  
 Warrants issued for services                                             $40,200                                  
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance June 30, 1995                     342,000         $68,400      $6,328,338              $0      ($8,085,877)
 Net loss                                                                                              ($2,396,963)
 Common stock issued, net of                                                                          
  issuance costs of $848,877:                                                                         
    July, 1995                            308,000         $61,600      $1,304,450                     
    August, 1995                           35,880          $7,176        $161,460                     
    September, 1995                       690,364        $138,073      $2,370,389                     
    November, 1995                         94,892         $18,978        $425,482                     
    December, 1995                        560,857        $112,172      $1,292,473                     
    May, 1996                             313,750         $62,750      $3,300,422                     
    June, 1996                                252             $51          $3,650                     
 Payments received on                                                                                 
    subscription receivable                  (960)           (192)       ($14,808)                                 
 Compensation expense recorded                                                                        
    on stock options                                                     $125,000                     
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, June 30, 1996                   2,345,035       $469,008     $15,296,856              $0     ($10,482,840)
 Net loss                                                                                              ($3,925,460)
 Stock offering costs                                                    ($12,310)                    
 Common stock issued upon exercise                                                                    
 of options and warrants                                                                              
    September 1996                            500            $100          $2,400                     
    October 1996                            8,500          $1,700         $40,800                     
    November 1996                             750            $150          $3,600                     
    December 1996                          13,500          $2,700         $64,800                                  
    January 1997                            1,000            $200          $4,800                     
    February 1997                           7,500          $1,500         $17,250                     
    March 1997                              7,000          $1,400         $33,600                     
 Payments received on                                                                                 
    subscription receivable                                                                                        
 Compensation expense recorded                                                                        
    on stock options                                                      $48,000                     
 Common stock issued, June 1997            18,250          $3,650        $105,850                     
 Warrants issued with notes payable                                          $371                     
                                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>                                              
<PAGE>
                                                  
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

(Table continued)                                      
                                      
                                      
                                               Sub-        Paid for         Due        Cumulative
                                            scriptions        Not          From        Translation
                                            Receivable      Issued       Officers      Adjustment
                                          ----------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                          <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>
Balance at Inception                                                                    
 Net Loss for 15 months                                                                 
 Common stock transactions:                                                             
 Common stock issued, October 1991                                                      
 Common stock issued, November 1991                                                     
 Common stock issuance costs                                                            
 Cumulative translation adjustment                                                       $387,754
 Common stock issued, September 1992           ($53,689)                                
 Common stock issuance costs                                                            
 Common stock to be issued                                   $120,000                   
 Cumulative translation adjustment                                                      ($209,099)
 Elimination of cumulative                                                              
    translation adjustment                                                              ($178,655)
 Officers advances, net                                                    ($27,433)    
                                          ----------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 1992                     ($53,689)     $120,000      ($27,433)           $0
 Net loss                                                                               
 Common stock transactions:                                                             
 Common stock issued, January 1993                          ($120,000)                  
 Common stock issued, April 1993                                                        
 Change in common stock par                                                             
    value resulting from merger                                                         
 Repayments                                                                  $5,137     
                                          ----------------------------------------------------------
Balance,June 30, 1993                          ($53,689)           $0      ($22,296)           $0
 Net loss                                                                               
 240,000 shares of common                                                               
    stock to be issued                                        $30,000                   
 Repayments                                     $53,689                     $22,296     
                                          ----------------------------------------------------------
Balance, June 30, 1994                               $0       $30,000            $0            $0
 Net loss                                                                               
 Common stock issued, June 1995                ($20,000)     ($30,000)                  
 Warrants issued for services                                                           
                                          ----------------------------------------------------------
Balance June 30, 1995                          ($20,000)           $0            $0            $0
 Net loss                                                                               
 Common stock issued, net of                                                            
  issuance costs of $848,877:                                                           
    July, 1995                                                                          
    August, 1995                                                                        
    September, 1995                                                                     
    November, 1995                                                                      
    December, 1995                                                                      
    May, 1996                                                                           
    June, 1996                                                                          
 Payments received on                                                                   
    subscription receivable                     $20,000                                 
 Compensation expense recorded                                                          
    on stock options                                                                    
                                          ----------------------------------------------------------
Balance, June 30, 1996                               $0            $0            $0            $0
 Net loss                                                                               
 Stock offering costs                                                                   
 Common stock issued upon exercise                                                      
 of options and warrants                                                                
    September 1996                                                                      
    October 1996                                                                        
    November 1996                                                                       
    December 1996                              ($57,500)                                
    January 1997                                                                        
    February 1997                                                                       
    March 1997                                                                          
 Payments received on                                                                   
    subscription receivable                     $57,500                                 
 Compensation expense recorded                                                          
    on stock options                                                                    
 Common stock issued, June 1997                                                         
 Warrants issued with notes payable                                                     
                                           ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>         
                                    
<PAGE>                               
                                  QUANTECH LTD
                          (A Development Stage Company)
                   STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY-UNAUDITED
    Period From September 30, 1991 (date of Inception), to December 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                      Deficit
                                                                                                                    Accumulated
                                                                                                  Prepaid              During
                                                         Common Stock             Additional    Engineering             the        
                                                                                    Paid-In       Develop-          Development    
                                                   Shares          Amount           Capital         ment                Stage      
                                                 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                               <C>            <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>            
Balance, June 30, 1997                            2,402,035         $480,408       $15,606,017          $0          ($14,408,300)  
 Net Loss                                                                                                            ($3,648,748)  
 Conversion of common stock from par value                                                                                         
    to no par value                                              $15,392,446      ($15,392,446)                                    
 Common stock issued for license agreement:                                                                                        
    September 1997                                  150,000         $390,000                                                       
 Common stock issued for equipment and                                                                                             
    services received: March 1998                    13,078          $45,584                                                       
 Warrants issued for services received:                                                                                            
    March 1998                                                                         $15,215                                     
    April 1998                                                                            $500                                     
 Warrants issued with notes payable                                                       $939                                     
 Amount attributable to value of debt                                                                                              
    conversion feature                                                                $988,444                                     
 Warrants issued for license agreement                                                                                             
    December 1997                                                                     $230,000                                     
 Compensation expense recorded                                                                                                     
    on stock options                                                                   $28,000                                     
 Adjustment of fractional shares due to                                                                                            
    1-for 20 reverse stock split                        (73)                                                                       
                                                 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, June 30, 1998                            2,565,040      $16,308,438        $1,476,669              $0      ($18,057,048)  
 Net Loss                                                                                                            ($2,695,200)  
 Warrants issued with notes payable                                                        $76                                     
 Common stock issued upon conversion                                                                                               
    of notes payable:                                                                                                              
    July 1998                                         2,000           $7,060                                                       
    September 1998                                    3,400          $12,002                                                       
    October 1998                                     25,000          $18,750                                                       
 Common stock issued upon exercise of                                                                                              
    warrant: August 1998                              2,045           $5,114                                                       
 Common stock issued for equipment and                                                                                             
    services received:                                                                                                             
    July 1998                                         5,714          $20,000                                                       
    August 1998                                       9,196          $27,589                                                       
    September 1998                                   12,557          $11,318                                                       
    December 1998                                     6,078           $5,688                                                       
 Stock options issued for services:                                                                                                
    October 1998                                                                       $42,000                                     
 Compensation expense recorded                                                                                                     
    on stock options                                                                   $21,000                                     
 Common stock issued upon conversion                                                                                               
    of preferred stock:                                                                                                            
     November 1998                                   92,052          $69,039                                                       
 Warrants issued for services:                                                                                                     
     November 1998                                                                    $619,000       ($518,000)                    
 Amortization of warrant expense                                                                      $129,500                     
 Accrete to liquidation value on Series A                                                                                          
    Convertible Preferred Stock                                                        ($6,580)                                    
                                                 ==================================================================================
Balance, December 31, 1998                       2,723,082      $16,484,998        $2,152,165       ($388,500)      ($20,752,248)  
                                                 ==================================================================================
                                                                                                                               
</TABLE>                          
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                        Sub-        Paid for        Due         Cumulative
                                                     scriptions       Not           From        Translation
                                                     Receivable     Issued        Officers      Adjustment
                                                 -----------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                    <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>
Balance, June 30, 1997                                      $0             $0            $0              $0
 Net Loss                                                                                            
 Conversion of common stock from par value                                                           
    to no par value                                                                                  
 Common stock issued for license agreement:                                                          
    September 1997                                                                                   
 Common stock issued for equipment and                                                               
    services received: March 1998                                                                    
 Warrants issued for services received:                                                              
    March 1998                                                                                       
    April 1998                                                                                       
 Warrants issued with notes payable                                                                  
 Amount attributable to value of debt                                                                
    conversion feature                                                                               
 Warrants issued for license agreement                                                               
    December 1997                                                                                    
 Compensation expense recorded                                                                       
    on stock options                                                                                 
 Adjustment of fractional shares due to                                                              
    1-for 20 reverse stock split                                                                     
                                                 -----------------------------------------------------------
Balance, June 30, 1998                                      $0             $0            $0              $0
 Net Loss                                                                                            
 Warrants issued with notes payable                                                                  
 Common stock issued upon conversion                                                                 
    of notes payable:                                                                                
    July 1998                                                                                        
    September 1998                                                                                   
    October 1998                                                                                     
 Common stock issued upon exercise of                                                                
    warrant: August 1998                                                                             
 Common stock issued for equipment and                                                               
    services received:                                                                               
    July 1998                                                                                        
    August 1998                                                                                      
    September 1998                                                                                   
    December 1998                                                                                    
 Stock options issued for services:                                                                  
    October 1998                                                                                     
 Compensation expense recorded                                                                       
    on stock options                                                                                 
 Common stock issued upon conversion                                                                 
    of preferred stock:                                                                              
     November 1998                                                                                   
 Warrants issued for services:                                                                       
     November 1998                                                                                   
 Amortization of warrant expense                                                                     
 Accrete to liquidation value on Series A                                                            
    Convertible Preferred Stock                                                                      
                                                 ===========================================================
Balance, December 31, 1998                                  $0             $0            $0              $0
                                                 ===========================================================
</TABLE> 
<PAGE>

                                  QUANTECH LTD
                          (A Development Stage Company)
                       STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                         Period From
                                                                                                        September 30,
                                                                   Six Months          Six Months       1991 (Date of
                                                                     Ended               Ended          Inception), to
                                                                   December 31,        December 31,      December 31,
                                                                      1998                1997               1998
                                                                -----------------   -----------------  -----------------
<S>                                                           <C>                  <C>                  <C>          
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
 Net Loss                                                     $ (2,695,200)        $ (1,207,014)        $(20,752,248)
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
  operating activities:
  Elimination of cumulative translation adjustment                    --                   --               (178,655)
  Depreciation                                                      36,117               15,603              284,672
  Amortization                                                     220,811               80,408            1,957,155
  Noncash compensation, services and interest                      808,798                 --              2,133,477
  Losses resulting from transactions with
   Spectrum Diagnostics Inc.                                          --                   --                556,150
  Write down of investment                                            --                   --                 67,500
  Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects
   from purchase of Spectrum Diagnostics Inc.:
   (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses                           6,824                  319               48,872
    Increase (decrease) in accounts payable                        (20,067)             (27,664)              69,044
    Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses                       (105,452)             (25,102)             415,269
                                                              ------------         ------------         ------------
     Net cash used in operating activities                      (1,748,169)          (1,163,450)         (15,398,764)
                                                              ------------         ------------         ------------

Cash Flows From Investing Activities
 Purchase of property and equipment                                 (8,457)              (1,353)            (446,708)
 Proceeds on disposition of property                                  --                      0               37,375
 Patent expenses                                                    (4,016)                (134)             (13,045)
 Organization expenses                                                --                   --                (97,547)
 Officer advances, net                                                --                   --               (109,462)
 Purchase of investment                                               --                   --               (225,000)
 Purchase of license agreement                                        --                   --             (1,950,000)
 Advances to Spectrum Diagnostics, Inc.                               --                   --               (320,297)
 Prepaid securities issuance costs                                    --                (10,403)            (101,643)
 Purchase of Spectrum Diagnostics, Inc., net of cash
  and cash equivalents acquired                                       --                   --             (1,204,500)
                                                              ------------         ------------         ------------
   Net cash used in investing activities                           (12,473)             (11,890)          (4,430,827)
                                                              ------------         ------------         ------------

Cash Flows From Financing Activities
 Net proceeds from the sale of preferred stock,
   common stock and warrants                                     1,669,475                    7           14,550,272
 Proceeds on debt obligations                                      252,230               25,000            5,801,085
 Payments received on stock subscription receivables                  --                   --                  5,000
 Stock offering costs                                                 --                   --                      0
 Payments on debt obligations                                     (200,000)                --               (722,810)
                                                              ------------         ------------         ------------
  Net cash provided by financing activities                      1,721,705               25,007           19,633,547
                                                              ------------         ------------         ------------

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash                               --                   --                203,242
                                                              ------------         ------------         ------------
   Net increase (decrease) in cash                                 (38,937)          (1,150,333)               7,198
Cash
 Beginning                                                          46,135              718,893                 --
                                                              ------------         ------------         ------------
 Ending                                                       $      7,198         $   (431,440)        $      7,198
                                                              ============         ============         ============
</TABLE>

<PAGE>



                                  QUANTECH LTD.
                         ( A Development Stage Company )

                     NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited
financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal,
recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 1998 and the results of operations for the three and
six month periods and its cash flows for the six month periods ended December
31, 1998 and 1997. The results of operations for any interim period are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the year. These interim financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual financial
statements and related notes in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for
the year ended June 30, 1998.

Note 2. LICENSE AGREEMENT

The Company has a license agreement with Ares-Serono for certain patents,
proprietary information and associated hardware related to SPR technology. The
license calls for an ongoing royalty of 6 percent on all products utilizing the
SPR technology which are sold by the Company. In addition, if the Company
sublicenses the technology, the Company will pay a royalty of 15 percent of all
revenues received by the Company under any sublicense. As of December 31, 1998,
the Company had paid $1,150,000 of cumulative royalty payments. In order to
maintain its exclusive rights under the license agreement, the Company must make
a final $150,000 payment by December 31, 1999. The Company accrues quarterly a
pro-rata portion of the $150,000 annual payment, and will continue to do so
until royalty accruals based on revenues exceed such minimum annual payment
amount.

Note 3. SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

In November 1998, the Company established an additional class of shares as
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series A Stock"), and designated
2,500,000 of its authorized shares as Series A Stock. Such shares have no par
value and a liquidation preference of $3.00 per share. Each share of Series A
Stock is convertible into, and has voting rights equal to, four shares of Common
Stock. If any time after November 5, 2003 the Company receives written request
of the holders of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Series A Stock, the
Company will redeem all of the outstanding shares by paying in cash an amount
equal to the sum of the original purchase price plus a 10% return per annum.
Series A Stock is automatically converted into shares of Common Stock in the
event (i) the Company closes on an equity financing of at least $5,000,000 or
(ii) at least 50% of the number of shares of Series A Stock that were
outstanding as of November 30, 1998 have been converted or redeemed. As of
January 22, 1999 there were 1,702,319 shares of Series A Stock issued and
outstanding.


<PAGE>


ITEM 2   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

History

         Quantech Ltd. ("Quantech" or the "Company") is a Minnesota company
originally founded in 1991. We are completing development of our multi-test
critical care DBx diagnostic system (the "DBx"). The DBx uses Quantech's
proprietary and robust digital detection Surface Plasmon Resonance ("SPR")
biosensor technology. Our use of SPR enables us to integrate multiple diagnostic
methodologies, such as immunoassays, DNA probes and chemical binding, into a
single, simple system. This flexibility should allow the DBx to provide an
extensive menu of rapid, quantitative STAT tests to hospital critical care
units.

         We believe the Emergency Department ("ED") represents the most pressing
and unmet customer need for critical care STAT testing. The ED is a significant
market requiring a complete menu of clinically related, quantitative, rapid
turnaround tests on a single instrument. We are designing the DBx to meet the
needs of the ED. The DBx is expected to have the STAT test menu and test
performance of central and STAT labs, but with test results in 10 to 20 minutes.
Its configuration will consist of a bench top instrument and a series of
disposables each offering a single test or a panel of clinically related STAT
tests. The system analyzes both whole blood and urine without preparation or
addition of reagents by lab technicians or removal of sample from the collection
device. We believe this ease of use and ability to locate the DBx in the ED will
economically provide hospital physicians with faster STAT test results than
hospital central or STAT laboratories.

         We received FDA 510(k) approval for our first cardiac marker test
myoglobin and have submitted to the FDA a 510(k) for the cardiac marker CK-MB.
These cardiac marker tests aid physicians in the diagnosis of a heart attack. We
expect submission to the FDA of our pregnancy test in late January 1999. Further
tests, including the cardiac marker troponin I, are under development.

         In November 1998, we entered into a development agreement with
Millennium Medical Systems, LLC ("Millennium"). Under the terms of the
agreement, Millennium will provide us with the proof of concept version of our
DBx commercial system in exchange for a warrant to purchase shares of Quantech
Common Stock. This agreement reduces our cash needs for the development of our
product, and allows us to concentrate our resources on expanding the system test
menu, commercial system completion, marketing and manufacturing.

         Quantech and The Perkin-Elmer Corporation ("Perkin-Elmer"), a leading
supplier of life science systems and analytical instruments, are parties to a
technology and development agreement. This agreement provides Perkin-Elmer with
exclusive licenses to some of our technology for use outside of our core area of
non-nucleic medical diagnostics. We have licensed back from Perkin-Elmer
technology that provides a large density, high throughput diagnostic testing
capacity for our SPR technology. We believe this capability will allow us to
expand our digital SPR technology into central lab, ICU/CCU, surgical suite,
doctor office and home testing markets.

         Quantech is a development stage company which has suffered significant
losses from operations, requires additional financing, and ultimately needs to
complete development of its product, generate revenues, and successfully attain
profitable operations to realize the value of its license agreement. These
factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern.

Results of Operations

         The Company has incurred a net loss of $20,752,248 from September 30,
1991 (date of inception) through December 31, 1998 due to expenses related to
formation and operation of Quantech's predecessor, Spectrum Diagnostics Inc.
("SDS") in Italy, continuing costs of raising capital, normal expenses of
operating over an extended period of time, funds applied to research and
development, royalty payments related to the SPR technology, losses due to
expenses of SDS and interest on borrowed funds. In addition, an investment of
$3,356,629 was made when Quantech purchased the exclusive rights to the SPR
technology.

         For the three and six months ended December 31, 1998 the Company had
interest income of $415 and $1,068 compared to $3,083 and $9,907 for the same
periods in 1997. These decreases were a result of less cash on hand as proceeds
obtained from Quantech's private placements of securities have been used for
operations, research and development, and to reduce borrowing from its $750,000
bank credit facility.

         General and administration expenses increased to $624,813 and $931,641
for the three months and six months ended December 31, 1998 from $261,394 and
$484,251 for the same periods in 1997. The increases in general and
administrative spending for the quarter were primarily due to costs associated
with financing activities, including commission expense of $190,000, charges of
$78,000 for warrants and options issued in connection with financing activities
and professional fees of $32,000. Such expense increases for the six months were
$198,000, $78,000 and $39,000, respectively. Additional expenses for the three
and six month periods related to Company expansion also contributed to the
increase in general and administration expense. The Company anticipates that
these expenses will be lower during the quarter ending March 31, 1999 due to
reduced financing activity, but then will increase as the Company raises
additional funding, completes development of its system and begins to
manufacture and distribute its products.

         Research and development costs increased to $446,534 and $974,645 in
the three months and six months ended December 31, 1998 from $281,088 and
$595,349 in the same periods of 1997. These increases were primarily due to
expenses related to the preparation of 510(k) submissions to the FDA, and
engineering design work on the DBx commercial instrument and related
disposables, including year-to-date charges of $200,500 for warrants and options
issued in connection with research and development agreements. The Company
expects R&D spending to remain flat during the quarter ending March 31, 1999 and
then increase as the Company completes the commercial development of its system,
conducts additional FDA work, and begins to establish higher volume
manufacturing capabilities.

         Minimum royalty expense increased to $37,500 and $75,000 during the
three and six months ended December 31, 1998 compared to $18,750 and $37,500 for
the same periods in 1997. These increases were due to the accrual for the
minimum payment made in December 1998. Royalty expense is expected to remain at
$37,500 per quarter through December 1999 (see Notes to Financial Statements,
Note 2 - License Agreement).

         Interest expense decreased to $43,450 from $60,445 for the quarter
ended December 31, 1998 as a result of the conversion of promissory notes into
preferred stock on November 5, 1998. Interest expense for the six months ended
December 31, 1998 increased to $714,982 compared to $99,821 during the same
period in 1997 primarily due to increased debt from the sale of promissory notes
including a $546,902 charge to reflect the beneficial conversion feature of the
now converted notes. Interest expense is expected to decrease during the quarter
ending March 31, 1999 due to the effect of the conversion of the promissory
notes for all three months of the quarter, and then to remain flat.

         For the three and six months ended December 31, 1998 Quantech had
losses of $1,151,882 and $2,695,200 as compared to $618,594 and $1,207,014 for
the same periods in 1997. The higher loss for the quarter was primarily due to
increased operating expenses partially offset by lower interest expense. A
substantial portion of the increased loss for the six month period was interest
cost, with the remaining increase a result of higher operating expenses and
lower interest income.

         The timetable for submitting additional tests to the FDA and
introduction of Quantech's DBx system to the market will be influenced by the
Company's ability to obtain further funding, enter into strategic relationships,
complete commercial prototype development of its system and develop further
tests, and delays it may encounter with the FDA in its review of Quantech's
tests and system. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to
obtain the required funding, enter into any strategic agreements or ultimately
complete its commercial system.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

         From inception to December 31, 1998, Quantech has raised approximately
$20,350,000 through a combination of public stock sales, private stock sales and
debt obligations. In November and December 1998, the Company raised net proceeds
of $1,669,475 from the sale of 600,617 shares of its Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock (the "A Preferred Stock") to accredited investors. The shares
were priced at $3.00 per share and each share of A Preferred Stock is
convertible into four shares of Common Stock. Noteholders also converted
$3,374,138 of the Company's promissory notes into 1,124,715 shares of the A
Preferred Stock in November 1998. Additionally, in November 1998 Quantech issued
a warrant to purchase 1,800,000 shares of Common Stock at $1.10 per share in
exchange for engineering development work.

         The Company anticipates that its cash on hand and bank credit facility,
which had $450,000 available as of December 31, 1998, along with the lower cash
requirements resulting from the Millennium development agreement will allow it
to maintain operations through April 1999. Additional financing will be needed
to develop and submit to the FDA additional tests, complete clinical evaluation
of the Quantech system, establish manufacturing capabilities and introduce the
system to market. Quantech is currently reviewing multiple avenues of future
funding including private sale of equity or debt with equity features or
arrangements with strategic partners. The Company does not have any commitments
for any such financing and there can be no assurance that the Company will
obtain additional capital when needed or that additional capital will not have a
dilutive effect on current shareholders. See "Cautionary Statements - Immediate
and Future Capital Needs." Although the Company has a limited lending
arrangement with its bank to a maximum of $750,000, it does not anticipate
receiving any additional significant funding from commercial lenders.

         Quantech incurred capital expenditures of $36,046 in the six month
period ended December 31, 1998. The Company anticipates significant capital
expenditures in the future for laboratory and production equipment and office
expansion as the Company nears product introduction. The timing and amount of
such expenditures will be governed by the Company's development and market
introduction schedules which are subject to change due to a number of factors
including development delays, FDA approval and availability of future financing.

         The Company currently has outstanding 2,723,082 shares of Common Stock,
and 1,702,319 shares of A Preferred Stock convertible into 6,809,276 shares of
Common Stock. It also has options and warrants outstanding to purchase an
additional 6,255,031 shares of Common Stock at exercise prices from $0.75 to
$14.40.

Cautionary Statements

         The Company wishes to caution investors that the following important
factors, among others, in some cases have affected, and in the future could
affect, the Company's actual results of operations and cause such results to
differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements made in
this document and elsewhere by or on behalf of the Company.

Immediate and Future Capital Needs

         We do not have sufficient funds to complete commercial development or
commence production and sales of our system. Until the revenues from sale of the
instruments and associated test disposables are sufficient to maintain
operations, Quantech's ability to continue as a going concern, complete its
system, submit its commercial system and tests to the FDA and commence sales
will depend upon the continued availability of investment capital, funding made
available by strategic partner(s) or licensing revenues. There can be no
assurance that any such additional financing can be obtained on favorable terms,
if at all. Such additional financing will result in dilution to Company
shareholders. If funding is not available when needed, we may be forced to cease
operations and abandon our business. In such event, Company shareholders could
lose their entire investment.

No History of Operations; Development Stage Company; Going Concern Uncertainty

         To date, we do not have a product ready to be brought to market.
Accordingly, Quantech has no operating history and its proposed operations are
subject to all of the risks inherent in a new business enterprise, including
commercial development of its products, lack of marketing experience and lack of
production history.

         The likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the
expenses, difficulties and delays frequently encountered in connection with the
start-up of new businesses, those historically encountered by us, and the
competitive environment in which we will operate. We have not had any
significant revenues to date. As of June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1998, we had
an accumulated deficit of $18,057,048 and $20,752,248, respectively. The report
of the independent auditors on the Company's financial statements for the year
ended June 30, 1998 includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the
uncertainty of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. We are a
development stage company which has suffered losses from operations, requires
additional financing, needs to continue development of our product, and
ultimately needs to generate revenues and successfully attain profitable
operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern. There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop a
commercially viable product or marketing system or attain profitable operations.

No Assurance of Successful and Timely Development of Quantech's System

         Our DBx system, consisting of reading instrumentation and associated
disposables, is under various stages of development. We are conducting such
development using both internal and external resources. Further development and
testing will be required to prove additional testing capability beyond our
current tests, commercial viability of our system, and to obtain all required
FDA clearances. Until the development process for the commercial system is
completed and cleared through the FDA, there can be no assurance that such
system will be finished according to our current development timetable and
budget, or that development will result in a system that will perform in the
manner we anticipated. Additionally, the final cost of our instrument and
disposables cannot be finalized until system completion. Our success, if any,
will depend on our ability to timely complete our system within estimated cost
parameters and efficiently develop tests to expand the DBx's menu of tests.

Year 2000 Compliance

         We believe the Company's internal systems and products are year 2000
compliant. We have, therefore, not developed any contingency plans relating to
year 2000 issues and have not budgeted any funds for year 2000 issues. Although
we believe that our system is year 2000 compliant, unanticipated year 2000
problems may arise which, depending on the nature and magnitude of the problem,
could adversely affect our business. Furthermore, year 2000 problems involving
third parties may have a negative impact on our customers or suppliers, the
general economy or the ability of businesses to generally receive essential
service (such as telecommunications, banking services, etc.) Any such occurrence
could adversely affect our business. 

Other Factors

         As described in the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30,
1998 under Cautionary Statements, there are additional factors concerning the
Company that should be considered including: uncertainty of market acceptance of
Quantech's product once introduced, inability or delay in obtaining FDA product
approval, competition, lack of marketing and manufacturing experience,
technological obsolescence, ability to maintain patent protection on the
Company's technology and not violate others' rights, effects of government
regulation on Quantech's product and its sale, ability to manufacture its
product, dependence on key personnel, exposure to the risk of product liability
and the limited market for the Company's shares.


ITEM 3  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE  ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not Applicable.


<PAGE>


PART II
                                OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings
        Not Applicable

Item 2. Changes in Securities
        In December 1998 the Company sold 3,792 shares of Common Stock at $1.50
        per share to an accredited investor. Also in December 1998 the Company
        sold 2,286 shares of Common Stock at $1.83 per share to an accredited
        investor. The sale of such shares was deemed to be exempt from
        registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
        amended (the "1933 Act"). The purchasers of such Common Stock acquired
        these securities for their own accounts and not with a view to any
        distribution thereof to the public.

        In November 1998, 92,052 shares of Common Stock were issued pursuant to
        conversion Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The sale of such shares
        was deemed to be exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the
        1933 Act. The purchasers of such Common Stock acquired these securities
        for their own accounts.

        In November and December 1998, the Company sold 600,617 shares of its
        Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to accredited investors at a price
        of $3.00 per share, and issued 1,124,715 shares of Series A Convertible
        Preferred Stock pursuant to conversion of promissory notes at a
        conversion price of $3.00 per share. The Company paid commissions and
        accountable expenses in the aggregate amount of $125,700 to registered
        broker-dealers for acting as selling agents and issued the
        broker-dealers warrants to purchase up to 176,420 shares of Common Stock
        as additional compensation. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred
        Stock is convertible into four shares of the Company's Common Stock. The
        sale of such shares and warrants was deemed to be exempt from
        registration under Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and Rule 506 promulgated
        thereunder. The purchasers acquired these securities for their own
        accounts and not with a view to any distribution thereof to the public.

        In November 1998, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 1,800,000
        shares of Common Stock in exchange for engineering development work, and
        issued another warrant to purchase 144,000 shares of Common Stock and
        paid $190,000 cash to an investment banking firm that arranged the
        transaction. The exercise prices of the warrants are $1.10 per share and
        $1.32 per share, respectively. Both warrants expire in November 2003.
        The sale of such warrants was deemed to be exempt from registration
        under Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. The purchasers acquired these
        securities for their own accounts and not with a view to any
        distribution thereof to the public.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
        Not Applicable

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
        The Company held its annual meeting on December 15, 1998 in Minneapolis,
        Minnesota. The Company solicited proxies and filed a definitive proxy
        statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
        Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
        matters voted upon at the meeting and the votes cast were as follows:

        No. 1 Election of Mr. James F. Lyons as class 3 director Votes for -
        5,240,106 Votes Against - 200 Votes Withheld - 25,158 The terms of the
        following directors continued after the meeting: Edward E. Strickland,
        Richard W. Perkins and Robert Case.

        No. 2 Adoption of the 1998 Stock Option Plan Votes for - 4,001,534 Votes
        Against - 403,905 Abstain - 8,300 Broker Non-Votes - 851,795 No. 3
        Amendment to Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of
        authorized shares to 75,000,000 shares consisting of 50,000,000 common
        shares, 2,500,000 Series A preferred shares and 22,500,000 undesignated
        shares Votes for - 4,275,904 Votes Against - 124,681 Abstain - 13,154
        Broker Non-Votes - 851,795

Item 5. Other Information
        Not Applicable

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on 8-K

a.      Exhibits -

        3.1     Articles of Incorporation, as amended to date

        10.1    Research and Development Services Agreement, dated November 13,
                1998, with Millennium Medical Systems, LLC (incorporated by
                reference to Exhibit A to Schedule 13D filed by Robert Gaines
                and Millennium Medical Systems, LLC on November 23, 1998, File
                No. 0-19957).

        27      Financial Data Schedule (filed in electronic format only)

b.      Reports on Form 8-K - None






<PAGE>








                                   Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                          QUANTECH LTD

                                          /s/ Robert Case
                                          Robert Case
                                          Chief Executive Officer

                                          /s/ Gregory G. Freitag
                                          Gregory G. Freitag
                                          Chief Operating Officer and
Date: January 26, 1999                    Chief Financial Officer


<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                                  QUANTECH LTD.
                          FORM 10-QSB for Quarter Ended
                                December 31, 1998


     Exhibit
     Number                           Description

        3.1     Articles of Incorporation, as amended to date

        10.1    Research and Development Services Agreement, dated November 13,
                1998, with Millennium Medical Systems, LLC (incorporated by
                reference to Exhibit A to Schedule 13D filed by Robert Gaines
                and Millennium Medical Systems, LLC on November 23, 1998, File
                No. 0-19957).

        27      Financial Data Schedule (filed in electronic format only)



                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                  QUANTECH LTD.


         The undersigned individual, being of full age, for the purpose of
forming a corporation under and pursuant to Chapter 302A of the Minnesota
Statutes, as amended, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation:


                                ARTICLE 1 - NAME

         1.1)     The name of the corporation shall be Quantech Ltd.


                          ARTICLE 2 - REGISTERED OFFICE

         2.1) The registered office of the corporation is located at 1021
Bandana Boulevard East, Suite 212, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.


                            ARTICLE 3 - CAPITAL STOCK

         3.1) Authorized Shares; Establishment of Classes and Series. The
aggregate number of shares the corporation has authority to issue shall be
30,000,000 shares, which shall have a par value of $.01 per share solely for the
purpose of a statute or regulation imposing a tax or fee based upon the
capitalization of the corporation, and which shall consist of 15,000,000 shares
of Common Stock and 15,000,000 undesignated shares. The Board of Directors of
the corporation is authorized to establish from the undesignated shares, by
resolution adopted and filed in the manner provided by law, one or more classes
or series of shares, to designate each such class or series (which may include
but is not limited to designation as additional shares of Common Stock), and to
fix the relative rights and preferences of each such class or series.

         3.2) Issuance of Shares. The Board of Directors of the corporation is
authorized from time to time to accept subscriptions for, issue, sell and
deliver shares of any class or series of the corporation to such persons, at
such times and upon such terms and conditions as the Board shall determine,
valuing all nonmonetary consideration and establishing a price in money or other
consideration, or a minimum price, or a general formula or method by which the
price will be determined.

         3.3) Issuance of Rights to Purchase Shares. The Board of Directors is
further authorized from time to time to grant and issue rights to subscribe for,
purchase, exchange securities for, or convert securities into, shares of the
corporation of any class or series, and to fix the terms, provisions and
conditions of such rights, including the exchange or conversion basis or the
price at which such shares may be purchased or subscribed for.

         3.4) Issuance of Shares to Holders of Another Class or Series. The
Board is further authorized to issue shares of one class or series to holders of
that class or series or to holders of another class or series to effectuate
share dividends or splits.


                             ARTICLE 4 - RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

         4.1) No Preemptive Rights. No shares of any class or series of the
corporation shall entitle the holders to any preemptive rights to subscribe for
or purchase additional shares of that class or series or any other class or
series of the corporation now or hereafter authorized or issued.

         4.2) No Cumulative Voting Rights. There shall be no cumulative voting
by the shareholders of the corporation.


                              ARTICLE 5 - DIRECTORS

         5.1) The names of the person constituting the first Board of Directors
is as follows:

                  R. H. Joseph Shaw


        ARTICLE 6 - MERGER, EXCHANGE, SALE OF ASSETS AND DISSOLUTION

         6.1) Where approval of shareholders is required by law, the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all shares
entitled to vote shall be required to authorize the corporation (i) to merge
into or with one or more other corporations, (ii) to exchange its shares for
shares of one or more other corporations, (iii) to sell, lease, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets,
including its good will, or (iv) to commence voluntary dissolution.


               ARTICLE 7 - AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.

         7.1) After the issuance of shares by the corporation, any provision
contained in these Articles of Incorporation may be amended, altered, changed or
repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
voting power of the shares present and entitled to vote at a duly held meeting
or such greater percentage as may be otherwise prescribed by the laws of the
State of Minnesota.

                  ARTICLE 8 - LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY

         8.1) To the fullest extent permitted by Chapter 302A, Minnesota
Statutes, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this
corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its
shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.


                            ARTICLE 9 - INCORPORATOR

         9.1) The name and mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:

                  Gregory G. Freitag
                  900 Second Avenue South
                  1100 International Centre
                  Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned incorporator has hereunto set his
hand this 13th day of November, 1992.



                                             /s/ Gregory G. Freitag
                                             Gregory G. Freitag


<PAGE>




                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                  QUANTECH LTD.

         The undersigned, being the Secretary of Quantech Ltd., a Minnesota
corporation, (the "Corporation"), on behalf of the Corporation, does hereby
certify that the following recitals and resolutions were adopted at a duly
called special meeting of the shareholders, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes
Sections 302A.135 and 302A.139

                  WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation believes it
         is in the best interest of the Corporation to amend the Articles of
         Incorporation to increase the number of authorized common stock shares
         from 30,000,000 to 60,000,000 and has previously adopted similar
         recitals and resolutions as those proposed here;

         IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED THAT:

                  The shareholders, in accordance with the Corporation's Bylaws,
         do hereby approve amending the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation
         to increase the number of authorized common stock shares from
         30,000,000 to 60,000,000;

         RESOLVED FURTHER:

                  Section 3.1 is hereby amended to read:

                                   ARTICLE 3.1
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

                  The aggregate number of shares of all classes of stock which
         this corporation shall have the authority to issue is Sixty Million
         (60,000,000) shares, $.01 par value per share. The Board of Directors
         of the corporation is authorized to establish from the undesignated
         shares, by resolution adopted and filed in the manner provided by law,
         one or more classes or series of shares, to designate each such class
         or series (which may include but is not limited to designation as
         additional shares of Common Stock), and to fix the relative rights and
         preferences of each such class or series.

         RESOLVED FURTHER:

                  The corporation's officers are hereby authorized to complete
         all documents necessary and make all filings necessary to effectuate
         the amendment to the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and to
         record such Amendment in the Corporation's official record books.

Dated and effective:  September 28, 1995.
                                                 /s/ George Vitalis
                                                 George Vitalis, Secretary


<PAGE>


                            ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                OF QUANTECH LTD.

         The undersigned, being the Secretary of Quantech Ltd., a Minnesota
corporation, (the "Corporation"), on behalf of the Corporation, does hereby
certify that the following recitals and resolutions were adopted at a duly
called special meeting of the shareholders, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes,
Sections 302A.135 and 302A.139.

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation believes it is in
the best interest of the Corporation to amend the Articles of Incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares from 60,000,000 Common Shares to
120,000,000 shares consisting of 90,000,000 Common Shares and 30,000,000
undesignated shares and has previously adopted similar recitals and resolutions
as those proposed here.

         IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED THAT,

         The shareholders, in accordance with the Corporation's Bylaws, do
hereby approve amending the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation to increase
the number of authorized shares from 60,000,000 Common Shares to 120,000,000
shares consisting of 90,000,000 Common Shares and 30,000,000 undesignated
shares.

         RESOLVED FURTHER, that Section 3.1 is hereby amended to read as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE 3.1
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

         The aggregate number of shares of all classes of stock which this
corporation shall have the authority to issue is One Hundred and Twenty Million
(120,000,000) shares, $.01 par value per share, consisting of 90,000,000 Common
Shares and 30,000,000 undesignated shares. The Board of Directors of the
corporation is authorized to establish from the undesignated shares, by
resolution adopted and filed in the manner provided by law, one or more classes
or series of shares, to designate each such class or series (which may include
but is not limited to designation as additional shares of Common Stock), and to
fix the relative rights and preferences of each such class or series.

         RESOLVED FURTHER,

         The corporation's officers are hereby authorized to complete all
documents necessary and make all filings necessary to effectuate the amendment
to the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and to record such Amendment in
the Corporation's official record books.

Dated and effective:  November 25, 1996.

/s/ Gregory G. Freitag
Gregory G. Freitag, Secretary

<PAGE>


                            ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                OF QUANTECH LTD.

         The undersigned, being the Secretary of Quantech Ltd., a Minnesota
corporation, (the "Corporation"), on behalf of the Corporation, does hereby
certify that the following recitals and resolutions were adopted at a duly
called special meeting of the shareholders, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes,
Sections 302A.135 and 302A.139.

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation believes it is in
the best interest of the Corporation to amend the Articles of Incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares from 120,000,000 Common Shares to
250,000,000 shares consisting of 200,000,000 Common Shares and 50,000,000
undesignated shares and has previously adopted similar recitals and resolutions
as those proposed here.

         IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED THAT,

         The shareholders, in accordance with the Corporation's Bylaws, do
hereby approve amending the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation to increase
the number of authorized shares from 120,000,000 Common Shares to 250,000,000
shares consisting of 200,000,000 Common Shares and 50,000,000 undesignated
shares.

         RESOLVED FURTHER, that Section 3.1 is hereby amended to read as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE 3.1
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

         The aggregate number of shares of all classes of stock, which this
corporation shall have the authority to issue is Two Hundred and Fifty Million
(250,000,000) shares, which shall have a par value of $.01 per share solely for
the purpose of a statute or regulation imposing a tax or fee based upon the
capitalization of the corporation, and which shall consist of 200,000,000 Common
Shares and 50,000,000 undesignated shares. The Board of Directors of the
corporation is authorized to establish from the undesignated shares, by
resolution adopted and filed in the manner provided by law, one or more classes
or series of shares, to designate each such class or series (which may include
but is not limited to designation as additional shares of Common Stock), and to
fix the relative rights and preferences of each such class or series.

         RESOLVED FURTHER,

         The corporation's officers are hereby authorized to complete all
documents necessary and make all filings necessary to effectuate the amendment
to the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and to record such Amendment in
the Corporation's official record books.

Dated and effective:  December 2, 1997

/s/ Gregory G. Freitag
Gregory G. Freitag, Secretary


<PAGE>


                            ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                OF QUANTECH LTD.

         The undersigned, being the Secretary of Quantech Ltd., a Minnesota
corporation, (the "Corporation"), on behalf of the Corporation, does hereby
certify that the following recitals and resolutions were adopted at a duly
called special meeting of the directors, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes,
Sections 302A.135 and 302A.139.

         The Board discussed and determined that it was in the interest of
Quantech to effect the reverse split of its Capital Stock to conform its capital
structure to companies in Quantech's industry, so as to attract potential
financing and strategic partners and to position Quantech for filing on NASDAQ
when it meets such organization's listing requirements. It was determined that
the timing of the split should be coordinated with the release of information
concerning Quantech's filing with the FDA of its test for myoglobin.

         A MOTION was made by Mr. Lyons that the directors hereby adopt the
following plan of recapitalization in order to effect a 1-for-20 reverse stock
split effective on the date on which the Amendment of Articles hereinafter
adopted is filed with the Minnesota Secretary of State (the "Effective Date"):

         1.     One (1) share of Common Stock of the Company shall be issued in
                exchange for every twenty (20) shares of Common Stock
                outstanding on the Effective Date.

         2.     Fractional shares resulting on account of such reverse split
                shall be rounded down.

         3.     Promptly following the Effective Date, shareholders shall
                exchange certificates representing shares of Common Stock
                outstanding on the Effective Date for certificates representing
                the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock to reflect the
                reverse stock split.
         4.     On the Effective Date, the number of shares of the Company's
                Common Stock reserved for issuance under, or covered by, any
                outstanding option or warrant shall be decreased by twenty times
                and the per share exercise price shall be increased by such
                amount as may be necessary so that the aggregate purchase price
                of each outstanding option or warrant after adjustment is equal
                to the aggregate purchase price of such option or warrant before
                adjustment.

         FURTHER RESOLVED, that Section 3.1 of Article 3 of the Articles of
Incorporation is amended to read as follows:

                           "ARTICLE 3 - CAPITAL STOCK

         3.1) Authorized Shares; Establishment of Classes and Series. The
         aggregate number of shares the corporation has authority to issue shall
         be 12,500,000 shares, which shall have a par value of $.01 per share
         solely for the purpose of a statute or regulation imposing a tax or fee
         based upon the capitalization of the corporation, and which shall
         consist of 10,000,000 Common Shares (hereinafter referred to as "Common
         Stock") and 2,500,000 undesignated shares. Except as otherwise provided
         by these Articles of Incorporation or in a contractual obligation of
         the corporation, the Board of Directors of the corporation is
         authorized to establish from the undesignated shares, by resolution
         adopted and filed in the manner provided by law, one or more classes or
         series of shares, to designate each such class or series (which may
         include but is not limited to designation as additional shares of
         Common Stock), and to fix the relative rights and preferences of each
         such class or series, which rights and preferences may be superior to
         those of any of the shares of Common Stock."

         FURTHER RESOLVED, that any officer of the Company be and he hereby is
authorized to execute Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of
the Company and to cause such Articles of Amendment to be filed with the
Minnesota Secretary of State.

         FURTHER RESOLVED, that the form of stock certificate reviewed this date
be and it hereby is adopted to represent the Company's Common Stock from and
after the Effective Date.

         FURTHER RESOLVED, that the officers of the Company are hereby
authorized and directed to take all such further action and execute and deliver
all such further documents and instruments as may be necessary or advisable to
effectuate such reverse stock split.

         Mr. Perkins seconded the motion and the motion was unanimously approved
by the directors.

Dated and effective:  March 17, 1998

/s/ Gregory G. Freitag
Gregory G. Freitag, Secretary



<PAGE>


                       STATEMENT OF DESIGNATION OF SHARES
                                       OF
                                  QUANTECH LTD.



         I hereby certify that the resolutions set forth on Exhibit A attached
hereto were adopted by written action of the Board of Directors of QUANTECH LTD.
on November 5, 1998.

         I certify that I am authorized to execute this Statement and I further
certify that I understand that by signing this Statement I am subject to the
penalties of perjury as set forth in Section 609.48 as if I had signed this
Statement under oath.




                                      /s/ Gregory G. Freitag
                                     Gregory G. Freitag, Chief Operating Officer




<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A


                     Designation of Series A Preferred Stock

         WHEREAS, the corporation's current authorized capitalization consists
of 10,000,000 authorized shares of Common Stock and 2,500,000 authorized but
undesignated shares; and

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors deems it advisable to establish an
additional class of shares from the 2,500,000 authorized but undesignated
shares;

         NOW, THEREFORE, RESOLVED, that of the 2,500,000 undesignated shares
which the corporation is authorized to issue under its Articles of
Incorporation, 2,500,000 are hereby designated as shares of Series A Preferred
Stock (the "Series A Stock"), with a par value of $0.01 per share solely for
purposes of a statute or regulation imposing a tax or fee based upon the
capitalization of the corporation.

         FURTHER RESOLVED, that the rights and preferences of the Series A Stock
shall be as follows:

         1. Dividends. In the event that the corporation declares and pays any
dividends in cash with respect to Common Stock, the holder of a share of Series
A Stock will be entitled to receive a dividend per share equal to the dividend
that would have been otherwise payable with respect to such share if it had been
converted into shares of Common Stock prior to the record date of such dividend.

         2. Voting. Each outstanding share of Series A Stock shall entitle its
holder to that number of votes on all matters submitted to the stockholders that
is equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such holder's shares
of Series A Stock are then convertible, as hereinafter provided (except that
shares of Series A Stock shall have class voting rights as provided in paragraph
3 below and as otherwise now or hereafter required by agreement or law).

         3. Additional Class Votes by Series A Stock. Without the affirmative
vote or written consent of the holders (acting together as a class) of at least
a majority of the shares of Series A Stock at the time outstanding, the
corporation shall not:

                  a. amend the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation in
         any respect, including without limitation any certificate or
         designation relating to the Series A Stock, so as to alter any existing
         provision relating to Series A Stock or the holders thereof or waive
         any of the rights granted to the holders of the Series A Stock by the
         Articles of Incorporation of the corporation; or

                  b. increase the authorized number of shares of Series A Stock;
         or

                  c. authorize or issue any shares of capital stock having
         priority or preference over, or on parity with, Series A Stock as to
         dividends or distributions in the event of the liquidation, dissolution
         or winding up of the corporation, provided that such prohibition shall
         not prevent the corporation from issuing any shares which may receive
         distributions in such events on a pari passu basis prorated, in the
         event assets are insufficient to pay the original purchase price of all
         such securities, to the original purchase price of each; or

                  d. declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution
         on any shares of capital stock of the corporation at any time created
         and issued ranking junior to Series A Stock with respect to the rights
         to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
         up of the corporation, other than distributions payable solely in
         shares of junior stock.

         4.       Liquidation.

                  a. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up
         of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of
         the shares of Series A Stock shall be entitled, subject to the
         participation right of certain lenders/guarantors as provided in
         subparagraph (d) below, to receive in cash, out of the assets of the
         corporation, before any payment shall be made or any assets distributed
         to the holders of Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends
         or upon dissolution or liquidation of the corporation, an amount equal
         to the sum of (i) $3.00 per share ("Original Purchase Price")
         (appropriately adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock dividends,
         reorganizations, consolidations and similar changes hereafter
         effected), (ii) all dividends unpaid and accumulated or accrued thereon
         to the date of such distribution, if any, and (iii) an amount equal to
         a return on investment at the rate of 10% per annum, compounded
         annually, over the period commencing on the date of original issuance
         of the Series A Stock by the corporation and ending on the date of
         distribution of assets as specified by the corporation's Board of
         Directors. If, upon any liquidation or dissolution of this corporation,
         the assets of the corporation shall be insufficient to pay such amount,
         the holders of such shares shall share pro rata in any such
         distribution in proportion to the full amounts to which they would
         otherwise be respectively entitled.

                  b. After the payment of all preferential amounts required to
         be paid pursuant to subparagraph a above, any remaining assets and
         funds of the corporation available for distribution to its stockholders
         upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation
         shall be distributed ratably among the holders of Common Stock.
         Thereafter, any such remaining assets and funds shall be distributed.

                  c. The merger or consolidation of the corporation into or with
         another corporation which results in the exchange of outstanding shares
         of the corporation for securities or other consideration issued or paid
         or caused to be issued or paid by such other corporation or an
         affiliate thereof (except if such merger or consolidation does not
         result in the transfer of more than 60% of the voting securities of the
         corporation), change in control of more than 60% of the voting
         securities of the corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
         the assets of the corporation, shall be deemed to be a liquidation,
         dissolution or winding up of the corporation for purposes of this
         paragraph, unless the holders of a majority of the Series A Stock then
         outstanding vote otherwise. The amount deemed distributed to the
         holders of Series A Stock upon any such merger or consolidation shall
         be the cash or the value of the property, rights and/or securities
         distributed to such holders by the acquiring person, firm or other
         entity. The value of such property, rights or other securities shall be
         determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the corporation.

                  d. The corporation and one of its current directors are
         parties to that certain Agreement dated November 5, 1998, which
         agreement provides that if the director is required to make any payment
         pursuant to that certain Guaranty and Collateral Pledge Agreement, each
         dated August 7, 1998, between such director and Norwest Bank Minnesota,
         National Association, which has provided the corporation a bank credit
         facility in the aggregate principal amount of $750,000, such director
         waives any right of recovery of such payment from the corporation
         except in the event of a liquidation by the corporation in which event
         such director shall be entitled to participate in the distribution of
         the corporation's assets in liquidation on a pro rata basis with
         holders of Series A Stock pursuant to subparagraph a above as if such
         director held an amount of Series A Stock equal to the amount of such
         director's payment under the Guaranty and Collateral Pledge Agreement
         divided by $3.00.

         5. Conversion Right. At the option of the holders thereof, the shares
of Series A Stock shall be convertible, at the office of the corporation (or at
such other office or offices, if any, as the Board of Directors may designate),
into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to
the nearest 1/100th of a share) of Common Stock of the corporation, at the
conversion price, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of
conversion, each share of Series A Stock being deemed to have a value of $3.00
for the purpose of such conversion. The price at which shares of Common Stock
shall be delivered upon conversion of shares of Series A Stock (herein called
the "conversion price") shall be initially $0.75 per share of Common Stock
(i.e., at an initial conversion rate of four shares of Common Stock for each
share of Series A Stock), provided, however, that such initial conversion price
shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in certain instances as
hereinafter provided. The following provisions shall govern such right of
conversion:

                  a. In order to convert shares of Series A Stock into shares of
         Common Stock of the corporation, the holder thereof shall surrender at
         any office hereinabove mentioned the certificate or certificates
         therefor, duly endorsed to the corporation or in blank, and give
         written notice to the corporation at such office that such holder
         elects to convert such shares. Shares of Series A Stock shall be deemed
         to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on
         the day of the surrender of such shares for conversion as herein
         provided, and the person entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock
         of the corporation issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for
         all purposes as the record holder of such shares of Common Stock at
         such time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date,
         the corporation shall issue and deliver or cause to be issued and
         delivered at such office a certificate or certificates for the number
         of shares of Common Stock of the corporation issuable upon such
         conversion.

                  b. The conversion price shall be subject to adjustment from
         time to time as hereinafter provided. Upon each adjustment of the
         conversion price each holder of shares of Series A Stock shall
         thereafter be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock
         of the corporation obtained by multiplying the conversion price in
         effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares
         issuable pursuant to conversion immediately prior to such adjustment
         and dividing the product thereof by the conversion price resulting from
         such adjustment.

                  c. If and whenever the corporation shall issue or sell any
         shares of its Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the
         conversion price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue
         or sale of the Common Stock, then, forthwith upon such issue or sale,
         the conversion price shall be reduced to such lower price.

         No adjustment of the conversion price of the Series A Stock, however,
shall be made in an amount less than 2% of such conversion price in effect on
the date of such adjustment, but any such lesser adjustment shall be carried
forward and shall be made at the time and together with the next subsequent
adjustment which, together with any such adjustment so carried forward, shall be
an amount equal to or greater than 4% of the conversion price of the Series A
Stock then in effect.

         The holders of at least a majority of the Series A Stock then
outstanding may elect to waive the application of the provisions of this
paragraph 5 with respect to any issue or sale by the corporation of shares of
its Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the conversion price of
the Series A Stock in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or
sale.

         For the purposes of this paragraph 5, the following provisions (i) to
(v), inclusive, shall also be applicable:

                  (i) In the event the corporation shall grant (whether directly
         or by assumption in a merger or otherwise) any rights to subscribe for
         or to purchase, or any options for the purchase of, (a) Common Stock or
         (b) any obligations or any shares of stock of the corporation which are
         convertible into, or exchangeable for, Common Stock (any of such
         obligations or shares of stock being hereinafter called "Convertible
         Securities") whether or not such rights or options or the right to
         convert or exchange any such Convertible Securities are immediately
         exercisable, and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable
         upon the exercise of such rights or options or upon conversion or
         exchange of such Convertible Securities (determined by dividing (x) the
         total amount, if any, received or receivable by the corporation as
         consideration for the granting of such rights or options, plus the
         minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the
         corporation upon the exercise of such rights or options, plus, in the
         case of such rights or options which relate to Convertible Securities,
         the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any,
         payable upon the issue of such Convertible Securities and upon the
         conversion or exchange thereof, by (y) the total maximum number of
         shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such rights or
         options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible
         Securities issuable upon the exercise of such rights or options) shall
         be less than the conversion price of the Series A Stock in effect
         immediately prior to the time of the granting of such rights or
         options, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock
         issuable upon the exercise of such rights or options or upon conversion
         or exchange of the total maximum amount of such Convertible Securities
         issuable upon the exercise of such rights or options shall (as of the
         date of granting of such rights or options) be deemed to have been
         issued for such price per share. Except as provided in subparagraph d
         below, no further adjustments of the conversion price of the Series A
         Stock shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock or of
         such Convertible Securities upon exercise of such rights or options or
         upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange
         of such Convertible Securities.

                  (ii) In case the corporation shall issue or sell (whether
         directly or by assumption in a merger or otherwise) any Convertible
         Securities, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert thereunder
         are immediately exercisable, and the price per share for which Common
         Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange (determined by
         dividing (x) the total amount received or receivable by the corporation
         as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities,
         plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any,
         payable to the corporation upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by
         (y) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
         the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities) shall be
         less than the conversion price of the Series A Stock in effect
         immediately prior to the time of such issue or at the time of such
         issue or sale, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock
         issuable upon conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities
         shall (as of the date of the issue or sale of such Convertible
         Securities) be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued for
         such price per share, provided that (a) except as provided in
         subparagraph d below, no further adjustments of the conversion price
         shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon
         conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and (b) if any
         such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise
         of any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any option to purchase
         any such Convertible Securities for which adjustments of the conversion
         price of the Series A Stock have been or are to be made pursuant to
         other provisions of this paragraph 5, no further adjustment of the
         conversion price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.

                  (iii) In case any shares of Common Stock or Convertible
         Securities or any rights or options to purchase any such Common Stock
         or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold for cash, the
         consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the amount
         received by the corporation therefor, without deducting therefrom any
         expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions, discounts or
         concessions paid or allowed by the corporation in connection therewith.
         In case any shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities or any
         rights or options to purchase any such Common Stock or Convertible
         Securities shall be issued or sold for a consideration other than cash,
         the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the
         corporation shall be deemed to be the fair value of such consideration
         as determined by the Board of Directors of the corporation, without
         deducting therefrom any expenses incurred or any underwriting
         commissions, discounts or concessions paid or allowed by the
         corporation in connection therewith. In case any shares of Common Stock
         or Convertible Securities or any rights or options to purchase such
         Common Stock or Convertible Securities shall be issued in connection
         with any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is the
         surviving corporation, the amount of consideration therefor shall be
         deemed to be the fair value as determined by the Board of Directors of
         the corporation of such portion of the assets and business of the
         non-surviving corporation or corporations as such Board shall determine
         to be attributable to such Common Stock, Convertible Securities, rights
         or options, as the case may be. In the event of any consolidation or
         merger of the corporation in which the corporation is not the surviving
         corporation or in the event of any sale of all or substantially all of
         the assets of the corporation for stock or other securities of any
         other corporation, the corporation shall be deemed to have issued a
         number of shares of its Common Stock for stock or securities of the
         other corporation computed on the basis of the actual exchange ratio on
         which the transaction was predicated and for a consideration equal to
         the fair market value on the date of such transaction of such stock or
         securities of the other corporation, and if any such calculation
         results in adjustment of the conversion price of the Series A Stock,
         the determination of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
         conversion immediately prior to such merger, conversion or sale, for
         purposes of subparagraph d below, shall be made after giving effect to
         such adjustment of the conversion price.

                  (iv) In case the corporation shall take a record of the
         holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (a) to
         receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock or in
         Convertible Securities, or in any rights or options to purchase any
         Common Stock or Convertible Securities, or (b) to subscribe for or
         purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities, then such record date
         shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of
         Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of
         such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of
         the granting of such rights of subscription or purchase, as the case
         may be.

                  b. In case the corporation shall (i) declare a dividend upon
         the Common Stock payable in Common Stock (other than a dividend
         declared to effect a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common
         Stock, as described in subparagraph e below) or Convertible Securities,
         or in any rights or options to purchase Common Stock or Convertible
         Securities, or (ii) declare any other dividend or make any other
         distribution upon the Common Stock payable otherwise than out of
         earnings or earned surplus, then thereafter each holder of shares of
         Series A Stock upon the conversion thereof will be entitled to receive
         the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series A
         Stock have been converted, and, in addition and without payment
         therefor, each dividend described in clause (i) above and each dividend
         or distribution described in clause (ii) above which such holder would
         have received by way of dividends or distributions if continuously held
         since such holder became the record holder of such shares of Series A
         Stock such holder (i) had been the record holder of the number of
         shares of Common Stock then received, and (ii) had retained all
         dividends or distributions in stock or securities (including Common
         Stock or Convertible Securities, and any rights or options to purchase
         any Common Stock or Convertible Securities) payable in respect of such
         Common Stock or in respect of any stock or securities paid as dividends
         or distributions and originating directly or indirectly from such
         Common Stock. For the purposes of the foregoing, a dividend or
         distribution other than in cash shall be considered payable out of
         earnings or earned surplus only to the extent that such earnings or
         earned surplus are charged an amount equal to the fair value of such
         dividend or distribution as determined by the Board of Directors of the
         corporation.

                  c. In case the corporation shall at any time split or
         subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number
         of shares, the conversion price of Series A Stock in effect immediately
         prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced, and
         conversely, in case the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
         corporation shall be combined into a smaller number of shares, the
         conversion price of Series A Stock in effect immediately prior to such
         combination shall be proportionately increased.

                  d. If (i) the purchase price provided for in any right or
         option referred to in clause (i) of subparagraph a, or (ii) the
         additional consideration, if any, payable upon the conversion or
         exchange of Convertible Securities referred to in clause (i) or clause
         (ii) of subparagraph a, or (iii) the rate at which any Convertible
         Securities referred to in clause (i) or clause (ii) of subparagraph a
         are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, shall change at
         any time (other than under or by reason of provisions designed to
         protect against dilution), the conversion price of the Series A Stock
         then in effect hereunder shall forthwith be increased or decreased to
         such conversion price as would have obtained had the adjustments made
         upon the issuance of such rights, options or Convertible Securities
         been made upon the basis of (a) the issuance of the number of shares of
         Common Stock theretofore actually delivered upon the exercise of such
         options or rights or upon the conversion or exchange of such
         Convertible Securities, and the total consideration received therefor,
         and (b) the issuance at the time of such change of any such options,
         rights, or Convertible Securities then still outstanding for the
         consideration, if any, received by the corporation therefor and to be
         received on the basis of such changed price; and on the expiration of
         any such option or right or the termination of any such right to
         convert or exchange such Convertible Securities, the conversion price
         of the Series A Stock then in effect hereunder shall forthwith be
         increased to such conversion price as would have obtained had the
         adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or options or
         Convertible Securities been made upon the basis of the issuance of the
         shares of Common Stock theretofore actually delivered (and the total
         consideration received therefor) upon the exercise of such rights or
         options or upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible
         Securities. If the purchase price provided for in any right or option
         referred to in clause (i) of subparagraph a, or the rate at which any
         Convertible Securities referred to in clause (i) or clause (ii) of
         subparagraph a are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock,
         shall decrease at any time under or by reason of provisions with
         respect thereto designed to protect against dilution, then in case of
         the delivery of Common Stock upon the exercise of any such right or
         option or upon conversion or exchange of any such Convertible Security,
         the conversion price of the Series A Stock then in effect hereunder
         shall forthwith be decreased to such conversion price as would have
         obtained had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such right,
         option or Convertible Security been made upon the basis of the issuance
         of (and the total consideration received for) the shares of Common
         Stock delivered as aforesaid.

                  e. The corporation shall at all times insure and keep
         available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock,
         for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Series A Stock, the full
         number of shares of Common Stock then deliverable upon the conversion
         of all shares of Series A Stock then outstanding.

                  f. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the
         Series A Stock, and the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued
         shall be rounded to the nearest whole share (with one-half being
         rounded to the upward). Such conversion shall be determined on the
         basis of the total number of shares of Series A Stock the holder is at
         the time converting into Common Stock and the aggregate number of
         shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion.

         6. Mandatory Conversion. The Series A Stock shall automatically be
converted into shares of Common Stock of the corporation, without any act by the
corporation or the holders of the Series A Stock, (i) concurrently with the
closing of an offering of the corporation's equity in which the aggregate
offering price of the securities sold for cash by the corporation in the
offering is at least $5,000,000, or such lower amount as may be approved by the
holders of at least a majority of the shares of Series A Stock then outstanding,
voting separately as a class or (ii) at such time as at least 50% of the number
of shares of Series A Stock that were outstanding as of November 30, 1998 have
been converted or redeemed. As used herein, the term "closing" shall mean the
delivery by the corporation of certificates representing the securities of the
corporation offered against delivery to the corporation of payment therefor. Any
conversion of Series A Stock occurring on the date of the closing of a financing
by the corporation satisfying the conditions set forth above shall be deemed to
be a conversion pursuant to the terms of this paragraph 6.

         Each holder of a share of Series A Stock converted pursuant to the
preceding paragraph shall be entitled to receive the full number of shares of
Common Stock into which such share of Series A Stock held by such holder could
be converted if such holder had exercised its conversion right at the time of
closing of such financing.

         7.       Redemption of Series A Stock.

                  a. If any time after November 5, 2003 the corporation receives
         a written request of the holders of not less than fifty percent (50%)
         of the then outstanding shares of Series A Stock, voting together as a
         single class and on an as-converted basis, (collectively, the
         "Initiating Holders"), the corporation shall within thirty (30) days
         after the receipt of such notice redeem all of the then outstanding
         shares of Series A Stock (or, if less, the maximum amount it may
         lawfully redeem) by paying in cash therefor an amount equal to the sum
         of the Original Purchase Price and an amount equal to a return on
         investment at the rate of 10% per annum, compounded annually, over the
         period commencing on the date of original issuance of the Series A
         Stock by the corporation and ending on the Redemption Date (defined
         below). The aggregate amounts payable with respect to Series A Stock
         are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Redemption Price."

                  b. At least twenty (20) days prior to the date fixed for any
         redemption of any Series A Stock (the "Redemption Date"), written
         notice shall be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each holder of
         record (at the close of business on the business day next preceding the
         day on which notice is given) of the Series A Stock to be redeemed, at
         the address last shown on the records of the corporation for such
         holder or given by the holder to the corporation for the purpose of
         notice or if no such address appears or is given at the principal
         executive office of the corporation, notifying such holder of the
         redemption to be effected, specifying the number of shares to be
         redeemed from such holder, the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price,
         the place at which payment may be obtained, and the date on which such
         holder's conversion rights (as set forth in paragraph 5 above) as to
         such shares terminate, and calling upon such holder to surrender to the
         corporation, in the manner and at the place designated, the certificate
         or certificates representing the shares to be redeemed (the "Redemption
         Notice"). On or after the Redemption Date, each holder of Series A
         Stock to be redeemed shall surrender to the corporation the certificate
         or certificates representing such shares, in the manner and at the
         place designated in the Redemption Notice, and thereupon the Redemption
         Price of such shares shall be payable to the order of the person whose
         name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof
         and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. In the event less
         than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a
         new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares.

                  c. From and after the Redemption Date, unless there shall have
         been a default in payment of the Redemption Price, all rights of the
         holders of Series A Stock, as holders of such shares (except the right
         to receive the Redemption Price without interest upon surrender of
         their certificate or certificates) shall cease with respect to such
         shares which such holders elected to have redeemed, and such shares
         shall not thereafter be transferred on the books of the corporation or
         be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. If the funds of
         the corporation legally available for redemption of shares of Series A
         Stock on any Redemption Date are insufficient to redeem the total
         number of shares of Series A Stock to be redeemed on such date, those
         funds that are legally available will be used to redeem shares of
         Series A Stock such that each holder of Series A Stock receives the
         same percentage of the aggregate Series A Stock Redemption Price, as
         applicable, as such holder would otherwise receive if the corporation
         could legally redeem all of the shares put for redemption on such date.
         The shares of Series A Stock not redeemed shall remain outstanding and
         entitled to all the rights and preferences provided herein. At any time
         thereafter when additional funds of the corporation are legally
         available for the redemption of shares of Series A Stock, such funds
         will immediately be used to redeem the balance of the shares that the
         corporation has become obligated to redeem on any Redemption Date but
         that it has not redeemed.

                  d. On or prior to the Redemption Date, the corporation shall
         deposit the Redemption Price of all shares of Series A Stock designated
         for redemption in the Redemption Notice, and not yet redeemed or
         converted, with a bank or trust corporation having aggregate capital
         and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 as a trust fund for the benefit
         of the respective holders of the shares designated by holders of Series
         A Stock for redemption and not yet redeemed, with irrevocable
         instructions and authority to the bank or trust corporation to publish
         the notice of redemption thereof and pay the Redemption Price for such
         shares to their respective holders on or after the Redemption Date,
         upon receipt of notification from the corporation that such holder has
         surrendered its share certificate to the corporation pursuant to
         subparagraph 7(b) above. As of the date of such deposit, the deposit
         shall constitute full payment of the shares to their holders, and from
         and after the date of the deposit the shares so called for redemption
         shall be redeemed and shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding, and
         the holders thereof shall cease to be shareholders with respect to such
         shares and shall have no rights with respect thereto except the rights
         to receive from the bank or trust corporation payment of the Redemption
         Price of the shares, without interest, upon surrender of their
         certificates therefor, and the right to convert such shares as provided
         in paragraph 5 above. Such instructions shall also provide that any
         moneys deposited by the corporation pursuant to this subparagraph 7(d)
         for the redemption of shares thereafter converted into shares of the
         corporation's Common Stock pursuant to paragraph 6 above prior to the
         Redemption Date shall be returned to the corporation forthwith upon
         such conversion. The balance of any moneys deposited by the corporation
         pursuant to this subparagraph 7(d) remaining unclaimed at the
         expiration of two (2) years following the Redemption Date shall
         thereafter be returned to the corporation upon its request expressed in
         a resolution of its Board of Directors.

         8. Status of Converted or Redeemed Stock. In the event any shares of
Series A Stock shall be converted or redeemed by the corporation, the shares so
converted or redeemed shall not be reissuable by the corporation as Series A
Stock but shall be designated authorized shares of Common Stock and available
for issuance by the corporation as Common Stock. At such time as all outstanding
shares of Series A Stock have been converted or redeemed, (i) any theretofore
authorized but unissued shares of such series shall return to the status of
undesignated shares of the corporation, (ii) this Statement of Designation shall
be deemed amended to eliminate all authorized Series A Stock and the terms and
provisions thereof, and (iii) the Board of Directors and officers of the
corporation are authorized to take such action and execute and file such
instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to effect such amendment.



<PAGE>


                     AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                  QUANTECH LTD.



         Section 3.1 of the Articles of Incorporation of Quantech Ltd. has been
amended to read as follows:

                  "3.1 Authorized Shares; Establishment of Classes and Series.
         The aggregate number of shares the corporation has the authority to
         issue shall be 75,000,000, which shall have a par value of $.01 per
         share solely for the purpose of a statute or regulation imposing a tax
         or fee based upon the capitalization of the corporation, and which
         shall consist of 50,000,000 common shares, 2,500,000 Series A preferred
         shares, and 22,500,000 undesignated shares. The Board of Directors of
         the corporation is authorized to establish from the undesignated
         shares, by resolution adopted and filed in the manner provided by law,
         one or more classes or series of shares, to designate each such class
         or series (which may include but is not limited to designation as
         additional common shares), and to fix the relative rights and
         preferences of each such class or series."

         The foregoing amendment has been approved pursuant to Chapter 302A,
Minnesota Statutes.

         I certify that I am authorized to execute this Amendment and I further
certify that I understand that by signing this Amendment I am subject to the
penalties of perjury as set forth in Minnesota Statutes, Section 609.48 as if I
had signed this Amendment under oath.

         Dated:  December 22, 1998.





                                                   /s/ Gregory G. Freitag
                                                   Gregory G. Freitag
                                                   Chief Operating Officer and
                                                   Chief Financial Officer



<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                  1
<CURRENCY>                    U.S. Dollars               
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>              JUN-30-1999          
<PERIOD-START>                 JUL-01-1998    
<PERIOD-END>                   DEC-31-1998    
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                           1    
<CASH>                                7,198   
<SECURITIES>                              0    
<RECEIVABLES>                             0    
<ALLOWANCES>                              0    
<INVENTORY>                               0    
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                    166,218    
<PP&E>                              417,539   
<DEPRECIATION>                      238,318   
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                    2,930,978   
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>               518,411         
<BONDS>                                   0   
             4,916,152   
                               0   
<COMMON>                         16,484,998   
<OTHER-SE>                        1,763,665   
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>      2,930,978         
<SALES>                                   0   
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                          0   
<CGS>                                     0   
<TOTAL-COSTS>                             0   
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                          0   
<LOSS-PROVISION>                          0   
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                  714,982   
<INCOME-PRETAX>                  (2,695,200)   
<INCOME-TAX>                              0  
<INCOME-CONTINUING>              (2,695,200)   
<DISCONTINUED>                            0  
<EXTRAORDINARY>                           0   
<CHANGES>                                 0   
<NET-INCOME>                     (2,695,200)   
<EPS-PRIMARY>                         (1.03)  
<EPS-DILUTED>                         (1.03)  
        


</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission