<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 1996
Registration No. 333-__________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
----------------
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
----------------
RETIX
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
CALIFORNIA 95-3948704
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
4640 ADMIRALTY WAY, SUITE 600
MARINA DEL REY, CA 90292-6695
(Address of principal executive offices)
--------------------
1996 DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN
(Full title of the Plan)
--------------------
M.Y. STEPHAN
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
RETIX
4640 ADMIRALTY WAY, SUITE 600
MARINA DEL REY, CA 90292-6695
(310) 828-3400
Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
--------------------
Copy to:
ELIAS J. BLAWIE
DAVID M. JARGIELLO
THOMAS H. TOBIASON
Venture Law Group
2800 Sand Hill Road
Menlo Park, California 94025
(415) 854-4488
(Calculation of Registration Fee on following page)
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Proposed Proposed
Maximum Maximum Maximum Amount of
Amount to be Offering Price Aggregate Registration
Title of Securities to be Registered Resistered(1) Per Share Offering Price Fee
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN
Common Stock,
$.01 par value................................ 160,000 Shares $ 2.09(2) $ 334,400 $115.31
Common Stock,
$.01 par value................................ 200,000 Shares $ 4.75(3) $ 950,000 $327.59
TOTAL 360,000 Shares -- $ 1,284,400 $442.90
-----------------------
(1) This Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of Common Stock which become usable under any of the Plans
being registered pursuant to this Registration Statement by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or any
other similar transaction effected without the receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of the
Registrant's outstanding shares of Common Stock.
(2) Computed in accordance with Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") solely for the
purpose of calculating the registration fee. Computation based on the weighted average per share exercise price (rounded to
the nearest cent) of outstanding options under the referenced plan, the shares issuable under which are registered hereby.
(3) Estimated in accordance with Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
The computation with respect to unissued options is based upon the average high and low sale prices of the Common Stock as
reported on the Nasdaq National Market on July 26, 1996.
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.
The following documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "COMMISSION") are hereby incorporated by reference:
(a) The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 30, 1995 filed pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), which contains audited financial
statements for the Registrant's latest fiscal year for which such statements
have been filed.
(b) The Registrant's Quarterly Report for the quarter ended March 30, 1996
and all other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Annual Report referred to in
(a) above.
(c) The description of the Registrant's Common Stock contained in the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act on November 5, 1991, including any amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-
effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been
sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed
to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part
hereof from the date of filing such documents.
Item 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES. Not applicable.
Item 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL. Not applicable.
Item 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The Registrant's Articles of Incorporation reduce the liability of a
director to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for
breaches of his or her fiduciary duty of care to the fullest extent permissible
under California law. The Bylaws of the Registrant further provide for
indemnification of corporate agents to the maximum extent permitted by the
California General Corporation Law. In addition, the Registrant has entered
into Indemnification Agreements with its officers and directors.
Item 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED. Not applicable.
Item 8. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
Number
------
4.1 1996 Directors' Stock Option Plan.
5.1 Opinion of Venture Law Group, a Professional
Corporation.
23.1 Consent of Venture Law Group, a Professional
Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2 Consent of Independent Auditors (see p. 6).
24.1 Powers of Attorney (see p. 5).
-3-
<PAGE>
- ---------------
Item 9. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any
material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) that, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as the indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in a
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered hereunder, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the question has already been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
[Signature Pages Follow]
-4-
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant,
Retix, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
California, certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Santa Monica, State of California, on July 31,
1996.
RETIX
By: /s/Steven Waszak
------------------------
Steven Waszak, Vice President, Finance and
Administration and Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints M.Y. Stephan and Steven Waszak, jointly
and severally, his or her attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with the power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place or
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Registration
Statement on Form S-8, and to file such amendments, together with exhibits and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting to each attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done in and about the premises, as fully as he or she might or could do in
person, and ratifying and confirming all that the attorneys-in-fact and agents,
or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
<S> <C> <C>
/S/M.Y. STEPHAN Chairman, President, July 31, 1996
- ------------------------ Chief Executive Officer
(M.Y. Stephan) (Principal Executive Officer)
and Director
/S/STEVEN WASZAK Vice President, Finance and July 31, 1996
- ------------------------ Administration and Chief
(Steven Waszak) Financing Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/S/JEFFREY DRAZAN Director July 31, 1996
- ------------------------
(Jeffrey Drazan)
/S/NEIL HYNES Director July 31, 1996
- ------------------------
(Neil Hynes)
/S/CRAIG W. JOHNSON Director July 31, 1996
- ------------------------
(Craig W. Johnson)
/S/GILBERT P. WILLIAMSON Director July 31, 1996
- ------------------------
(Gilbert P. Williamson)
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on
Form S-8 of our report dated February 12, 1996, appearing in the Annual Report
on Form 10-K of Retix for the year ended December 30, 1995.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
July 26, 1996
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<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
-------
4.1 1996 Directors' Stock Option Plan.
5.1 Opinion of Venture Law Group, a Professional Corporation
23.1 Consent of Venture Law Group, a Professional Corporation
(included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2 Consent of Independent Auditors (see p. 6).
24.1 Powers of Attorney (see p. 5).
-7-
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4.1
RETIX
1996 DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN
1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN. The purposes of this Directors' Stock Option
Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for service as
Directors of the Company, to provide additional incentive to the Outside
Directors of the Company to serve as Directors, and to encourage their continued
service on the Board.
All options granted hereunder shall be nonstatutory stock options.
2. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:
(a) "BOARD" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(c) "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the Common Stock of the Company.
(d) "COMPANY" shall mean Retix, a California corporation.
(e) "CONTINUOUS STATUS AS A DIRECTOR" shall mean the absence of any
interruption or termination of service as a Director.
(f) "DIRECTOR" shall mean a member of the Board.
(g) "EMPLOYEE" shall mean any person, including any officer or
director, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company.
The payment of a director's fee by the Company shall not be sufficient in and of
itself to constitute "employment" by the Company.
(h) "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(i) "OPTION" shall mean a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.
All options shall be nonstatutory stock options (i.e., options that are not
intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code).
(j) "OPTIONED STOCK" shall mean the Common Stock subject to an
Option.
(k) "OPTIONEE" shall mean an Outside Director who receives an Option.
(l) "OUTSIDE DIRECTOR" shall mean a Director who is not an Employee.
(m) "PARENT" shall mean a "parent corporation," whether now or
hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
(n) "PLAN" shall mean this 1996 Directors' Stock Option Plan.
(o) "SHARE" shall mean a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in
accordance with Section11 of the Plan.
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<PAGE>
(p) "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean a "subsidiary corporation," whether now
or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
3. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 of
the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be optioned and sold
under the Plan is 360,000 Shares (the "POOL") of Common Stock. The Shares may
be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.
If an Option should expire or become unexercisable for any reason
without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased Shares which were subject
thereto shall, unless the Plan shall have been terminated, become available for
future grant under the Plan. If Shares which were acquired upon exercise of an
Option are subsequently repurchased by the Company, such Shares shall not in any
event be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future grant
under the Plan.
4. ADMINISTRATION OF AND GRANTS OF OPTIONS UNDER THE PLAN.
(a) ADMINISTRATOR. Except as otherwise required herein, the Plan
shall be administered by the Board.
(b) PROCEDURE FOR GRANTS. All grants of Options hereunder shall be
automatic and nondiscretionary and shall be made strictly in accordance with the
following provisions:
(i) No person shall have any discretion to select which Outside
Directors shall be granted Options or to determine the number of Shares to be
covered by Options granted to Outside Directors.
(ii) Each Outside Director shall be automatically granted an
Option to purchase Shares (the "FIRST OPTION") as follows: (A) with respect to
persons who are Outside Directors on the effective date of this Plan, as
determined in accordance with Section 6 hereof, 40,000 shares on such effective
date, and (B) with respect to any other person, 40,000 shares on the date on
which such person first becomes an Outside Director.
(iii) After the First Option has been granted to an Outside
Director, such Outside Director shall thereafter be automatically granted an
Option to purchase 10,000 Shares (a "SUBSEQUENT OPTION") on the date of each
Annual Meeting of the Company's shareholders immediately following which such
Outside Director is serving on the Board, provided that, on such date, he or she
shall have served on the Board for at least six (6) months prior to the date of
such Annual Meeting.
(iv) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (ii) and (iii)
hereof, in the event that a grant would cause the number of Shares subject to
outstanding Options plus the number of Shares previously purchased upon exercise
of Options to exceed the Pool, then each such automatic grant shall be for that
number of Shares determined by dividing the total number of Shares remaining
available for grant by the number of Outside Directors receiving an Option on
such date on the automatic grant date. Any further grants shall then be
deferred until such time, if any, as additional Shares become available for
grant under the Plan through action of the shareholders to increase the number
of Shares which may be issued under the Plan or through cancellation or
expiration of Options previously granted hereunder.
(v) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (ii) and (iii)
hereof, any grant of an Option made before the Company has obtained shareholder
approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 17 hereof shall be conditioned
upon obtaining such shareholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section
17 hereof.
(vi) The terms of each First Option granted hereunder shall be as
follows:
(1) the First Option shall be exercisable only while the
Outside Director remains a Director of the Company, except as set forth in
Section 9 hereof;
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<PAGE>
(2) the exercise price per Share shall be 100% of the fair
market value per Share on the date of grant of the First Option, determined in
accordance with Section 8 hereof; and
(3) the First Option shall become exercisable in
installments cumulatively as to 25% of the Shares subject to the First Option on
each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant
of the Option.
(vii) The terms of each Subsequent Option granted hereunder
shall be as follows:
(1) the Subsequent Option shall be exercisable only while
the Outside Director remains a Director of the Company, except as set forth in
Section 9 hereof;
(2) the exercise price per Share shall be 100% of the fair
market value per Share on the date of grant of the Subsequent Option, determined
in accordance with Section 8 hereof; and
(3) the Subsequent Option shall become exercisable as to
one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares subject to the Subsequent Option on the
fourth anniversary of the date of grant of the Subsequent Option.
(c) POWERS OF THE BOARD. Subject to the provisions and restrictions
of the Plan, the Board shall have the authority, in its discretion: (i) to
determine, upon review of relevant information and in accordance with Section
8(b) of the Plan, the fair market value of the Common Stock; (ii) to determine
the exercise price per share of Options to be granted, which exercise price
shall be determined in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Plan; (iii) to
interpret the Plan; (iv) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations
relating to the Plan; (v) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the
Company any instrument required to effectuate the grant of an Option previously
granted hereunder; and (vi) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or
advisable for the administration of the Plan.
(d) EFFECT OF BOARD'S DECISION. All decisions, determinations and
interpretations of the Board shall be final and binding on all Optionees and any
other holders of any Options granted under the Plan.
(e) SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF OPTION. If the President or his or
her designee reasonably believes that an Optionee has committed an act of
misconduct, the President may suspend the Optionee's right to exercise any
option pending a determination by the Board of Directors (excluding the Outside
Director accused of such misconduct). If the Board of Directors (excluding the
Outside Director accused of such misconduct) determines an Optionee has
committed an act of embezzlement, fraud, dishonesty, nonpayment of an obligation
owed to the Company, breach of fiduciary duty or deliberate disregard of the
Company rules resulting in loss, damage or injury to the Company, or if an
Optionee makes an unauthorized disclosure of any Company trade secret or
confidential information, engages in any conduct constituting unfair
competition, induces any Company customer to breach a contract with the Company
or induces any principal for whom the Company acts as agent to terminate such
agency relationship, neither the Optionee nor his or her estate shall be
entitled to exercise any option whatsoever. In making such determination, the
Board of Directors (excluding the Outside Director accused of such misconduct)
shall act fairly and shall give the Optionee an opportunity to appear and
present evidence on Optionee's behalf at a hearing before the Board or a
committee of the Board.
5. ELIGIBILITY. Options may be granted only to Outside Directors. All
Options shall be automatically granted in accordance with the terms set forth in
Section 4(b) hereof. An Outside Director who has been granted an Option may, if
he or she is otherwise eligible, be granted an additional Option or Options in
accordance with such provisions.
The Plan shall not confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to
continuation of service as a Director or nomination to serve as a Director, nor
shall it interfere in any way with any rights which the Director or the Company
may have to terminate his or her directorship at any time.
-10-
<PAGE>
6. TERM OF PLAN; EFFECTIVE DATE. The Plan shall become effective on the
effectiveness of the registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, relating to the Company's initial public offering of securities. It
shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years unless sooner terminated
under Section 13 of the Plan.
7. TERM OF OPTIONS. The term of each Option shall be ten (10) years from
the date of grant thereof.
8. EXERCISE PRICE AND CONSIDERATION.
(a) EXERCISE PRICE. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to
be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option shall be 100% of the fair market
value per Share on the date of grant of the Option.
(b) FAIR MARKET VALUE. The fair market value shall be determined by
the Board; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that where there is a public market for the Common
Stock, the fair market value per Share shall be the mean of the bid and asked
prices of the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the date of grant,
as reported in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL (or, if not so reported, as otherwise
reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
("Nasdaq") System) or, in the event the Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq
National Market or listed on a stock exchange, the fair market value per Share
shall be the closing price on such system or exchange on the date of grant of
the Option (or, in the event that the Common Stock is not traded on such date,
on the immediately preceding trading date), as reported in THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL. With respect to any Options granted hereunder concurrently with the
initial effectiveness of the Plan, the fair market value shall be the Price to
Public as set forth in the final prospectus relating to such initial public
offering.
(c) FORM OF CONSIDERATION. The consideration to be paid for the
Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option shall consist entirely of cash,
check, other Shares of Common Stock having a fair market value on the date of
surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said
Option shall be exercised (which, if acquired from the Company, shall have been
held for at least six months), or any combination of such methods of payment
and/or any other consideration or method of payment as shall be permitted under
applicable corporate law.
9. EXERCISE OF OPTION.
(a) PROCEDURE FOR EXERCISE; RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER. Any Option
granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times as are set forth in Section
4(b) hereof; provided, however, that no Options shall be exercisable prior to
shareholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 17 hereof has been
obtained.
An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
An Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of
such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the
Option by the person entitled to exercise the Option and full payment for the
Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised has been received by the
Company. Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment
allowable under Section 8(c) of the Plan. Until the issuance (as evidenced by
the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized
transfer agent of the Company) of the stock certificate evidencing such Shares,
no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder shall
exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the
Option. A share certificate for the number of Shares so acquired shall be
issued to the Optionee as soon as practicable after exercise of the Option. No
adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date
is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in
Section 11 of the Plan.
Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in
the number of Shares which thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the
Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the
Option is exercised.
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<PAGE>
(b) TERMINATION OF STATUS AS A DIRECTOR. If an Outside Director
ceases to serve as a Director, he or she may, but only within ninety (90) days
after the date he or she ceases to be a Director of the Company, exercise his or
her Option to the extent that he or she was entitled to exercise it at the date
of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Option
be exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired. To the extent
that such Outside Director was not entitled to exercise an Option at the date of
such termination, or does not exercise such Option (which he or she was entitled
to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.
(c) DISABILITY OF OPTIONEE. Notwithstanding Section 9(b) above, in
the event a Director is unable to continue his or her service as a Director with
the Company as a result of his or her total and permanent disability (as defined
in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), he or she may, but only within six (6) months
(or such other period of time not exceeding twelve (12) months as is determined
by the Board) from the date of such termination, exercise his or her Option to
the extent he or she was entitled to exercise it at the date of such
termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Option be
exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired. To the extent that
he or she was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of termination, or
if he or she does not exercise such Option (which he or she was entitled to
exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.
(d) DEATH OF OPTIONEE. In the event of the death of an Optionee:
(i) During the term of the Option who is, at the time of his or
her death, a Director of the Company and who shall have been in Continuous
Status as a Director since the date of grant of the Option, the Option may be
exercised, at any time within six (6) months following the date of death, by the
Optionee's estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option
by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent of the right to exercise that
would have accrued had the Optionee continued living and remained in Continuous
Status as Director for six (6) months (or such lesser period of time as is
determined by the Board) after the date of death. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in no event may the Option be exercised after its term set forth in
Section 7 has expired.
(ii) Within three (3) months after the termination of Continuous
Status as a Director, the Option may be exercised, at any time within six (6)
months following the date of death, by the Optionee's estate or by a person who
acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to
the extent of the right to exercise that had accrued at the date of termination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the option be exercised after its
term set forth in Section 7 has expired.
10. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. The Option may not be sold, pledged,
assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by
will or by the laws of descent or distribution or pursuant to a qualified
domestic relations order (as defined by the Code or the rules thereunder). The
designation of a beneficiary by an Optionee does not constitute a transfer. An
Option may be exercised during the lifetime of an Optionee only by the Optionee
or a transferee permitted by this Section.
11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION; CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS.
(a) ADJUSTMENT. Subject to any required action by the shareholders
of the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each outstanding
Option, and the number of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for
issuance under the Plan but as to which no Options have yet been granted or
which have been returned to the Plan upon cancellation or expiration of an
Option, as well as the price per share of Common Stock covered by each such
outstanding Option, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or
decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of
the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued
shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company
shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration."
Such adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect
shall be final,
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<PAGE>
binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the
Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares
of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall
be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject
to an Option.
(b) CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS. In the event of (i) a dissolution or
liquidation of the Company, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the
Company's assets, (iii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not
the surviving corporation, or (iv) any other capital reorganization in which
more than fifty percent (50%) of the shares of the Company entitled to vote are
exchanged, the Company shall give to the Eligible Director, at the time of
adoption of the plan for liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation
or reorganization, either a reasonable time thereafter within which to exercise
the Option, including Shares as to which the Option would not be otherwise
exercisable, prior to the effectiveness of such liquidation, dissolution, sale,
merger, consolidation or reorganization, at the end of which time the Option
shall terminate, or the right to exercise the Option, including Shares as to
which the Option would not be otherwise exercisable (or receive a substitute
option with comparable terms), as to an equivalent number of shares of stock of
the corporation succeeding the Company or acquiring its business by reason of
such liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization.
12. TIME OF GRANTING OPTIONS. The date of grant of an Option shall, for
all purposes, be the date determined in accordance with Section 4(b) hereof.
Notice of the determination shall be given to each Outside Director to whom an
Option is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.
13. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.
(a) AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. The Board may amend or terminate the
Plan from time to time in such respects as the Board may deem advisable;
PROVIDED THAT, to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act (or any other applicable law or regulation), the Company
shall obtain approval of the shareholders of the Company to Plan amendments to
the extent and in the manner required by such law or regulation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in Section 4 of this
Plan (and any other Sections of this Plan that affect the formula award terms
required to be specified in this Plan by Rule 16b-3) shall not be amended more
than once every six months, other than to comport with changes in the Code, the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules
thereunder.
(b) EFFECT OF AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION. Any such amendment or
termination of the Plan that would impair the rights of any Optionee shall not
affect Options already granted to such Optionee and such Options shall remain in
full force and effect as if this Plan had not been amended or terminated, unless
mutually agreed otherwise between the Optionee and the Board, which agreement
must be in writing and signed by the Optionee and the Company.
14. CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES. Shares shall not be issued
pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the
issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all
relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, state securities laws, and the requirements of any stock exchange
upon which the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the
approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. As a
condition to the exercise of an Option, the Company may require the person
exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise
that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present
intention to sell or distribute such Shares, if, in the opinion of counsel for
the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned
relevant provisions of law.
15. RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Company, during the term of this Plan,
will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be
sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan. Inability of the Company to
obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority
is deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and
sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the
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Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares
as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.
16. OPTION AGREEMENT. Options shall be evidenced by written option
agreements in such form as the Board shall approve.
17. SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. To the extent permitted by Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereto) and in order to obtain the
benefits provided by such rule, the Company may, but shall not be required to,
obtain shareholder approval for Option grants made hereunder. To the extent the
Company obtains such shareholder approval, it shall only be deemed to apply with
respect to Option grants made on or after the date of such approval.
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EXHIBIT 5.1
July 31, 1996
Retix
4640 Admiralty Way, Suite 600
Marina Del Rey, CA 90292-6695
REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8
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Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-8 to be filed by you
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about July 31, 1996 (the
"Registration Statement") in connection with the registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of a total of 360,000 additional shares of
your Common Stock (the "Shares") reserved for issuance under the 1996 Directors'
Stock Option Plan (the "1996 Directors' Option Plan"). As your legal counsel,
we have examined the proceedings taken and are familiar with the proceedings
proposed to be taken by you in connection with the sale and issuance of the
Shares under the 1996 Directors' Option Plan.
It is our opinion that, when issued and sold in the manner referred to in
the 1996 Directors' Option Plan and pursuant to the respective agreement which
accompanies each grant under the 1996 Directors' Option Plan, the Shares will be
legally and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement and further consent to the use of our name wherever it appears in the
Registration Statement and any amendments to it.
Sincerely,
VENTURE LAW GROUP
A Professional Corporation
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EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
[See page 6]
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<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF COUNSEL
[Contained in Exhibit 5.1]
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EXHIBIT 24.1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
[See page 5]
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