RETIX
10-Q, 1997-08-12
COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
Previous: VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP, 10-Q, 1997-08-12
Next: AMERICAN MEDIA INC, 10-Q, 1997-08-12



<PAGE>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON DC   20549
                                 
                              ---------------------

          
                                    FORM 10-Q


(MARK ONE)
             [X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended June 28, 1997
                                        
                                       OR
                                        
             [ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                       OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                    For the transition period from ___ to ___
                                        
                         Commission File Number  0-19640
                    -----------------------------------------
    
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                      RETIX
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


               CALIFORNIA                              95-3948704
    (State or other jurisdiction of                ( I.R.S. Employer
     incorporation or organization)              Identification Number)



                             4640 ADMIRALTY WAY, #600
                        MARINA DEL REY, CALIFORNIA  90292
                     (Address of principal executive offices)

     Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 828-3400


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period as the Registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing require-
ments for the past ninety days.

                              YES  X    NO
                                  -----    -----


As of August 8, 1997 there were 22,663,201 shares of common stock outstanding.



Total number of sequential pages:   11  
                                 ------- 


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                          PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

                                      RETIX
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                 (in thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  ASSETS
                                                                            JUNE 30,       DECEMBER 31,
                                                                              1997             1996
                                                                         --------------   --------------
                                                                           (unaudited)
<S>                                                                        <C>              <C>
Current assets:
     Cash and short-term investments...............................         $12,843          $16,696
     Trade accounts receivable (net of allowances of  $1,492 as of
       June 30, 1997 and $1,543 as of December 31, 1996)...........           3,634            5,161
     Inventories...................................................           1,227            1,744
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets.....................           1,529            1,566
                                                                            --------         --------

Total current assets...............................................          19,233           25,167

Property and equipment, net........................................           1,234            1,252
Other assets.......................................................           1,184            1,654
                                                                            -------           ------
                                                                            $21,651          $28,073
                                                                            --------         --------
                                                                            --------         --------


                                   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
    Accounts payable...............................................         $ 2,103          $ 2,138
    Accrued wages and related liabilities..........................           1,112            1,282
    Accrued restructuring expenses.................................           1,076            1,223
    Other accrued liabilities......................................           4,241            4,310
    Deferred revenue...............................................             460            1,242
                                                                            --------         --------

       Total current liabilities...................................           8,992           10,195

Long-term obligations, less current portion........................             189              276
                                                                            --------         --------

       Total liabilities...........................................           9,181           10,471
                                                                            --------         --------

Shareholders' equity:
     Preferred stock, par value $.01, 2,000,000 shares authorized;
       none issued and outstanding
     Common stock, par value $.01, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
       shares issued and outstanding 1997, 22,662,648;
       1996, 22,597,427............................................             227              226
     Additional paid-in capital....................................          78,294           78,089
     Accumulated deficit...........................................         (59,178)         (53,850)
     Cumulative translation adjustment.............................          (1,971)          (1,961)
                                                                            --------         --------
         Total.....................................................          17,372           22,504
     Less notes receivable from issuance of common stock...........          (4,902)          (4,902)
                                                                            --------         --------

         Total shareholders' equity................................          12,470           17,602
                                                                            --------         --------

                                                                            $21,651          $28,073
                                                                            --------         --------
                                                                            --------         --------
</TABLE>

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

                                       2
<PAGE>

                                     RETIX
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                   (in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                  (unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,    SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
                                                                                 1997           1996           1997         1996
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------
<S>                                                                            <C>            <C>            <C>          <C>
Revenues:
  Product..........................................................             $6,158         $7,011         $11,387      $13,571
  Service..........................................................              1,339          1,179           2,585        2,200
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------
    Net revenues...................................................              7,497          8,190          13,972       15,771

Cost of revenues:
  Product..........................................................                985          2,300           2,709        4,631
  Service..........................................................                737            510           1,388          957
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------
    Total cost of revenues.........................................              1,722          2,810           4,097        5,588

Gross profit.......................................................              5,775          5,380           9,875       10,183
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------

Operating expenses:
  Research and development.........................................              2,550          2,593           5,632        5,126
  Sales and marketing..............................................              3,258          2,807           6,696        5,359
  General and administrative.......................................              1,305          1,142           2,904        2,370
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------
    Total..........................................................              7,113          6,542          15,232       12,855
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------

Loss from operations...............................................             (1,338)        (1,162)         (5,357)      (2,672)

Other income.......................................................                 65            211              29          312
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------

Loss before provision for income taxes.............................             (1,273)          (951)         (5,328)      (2,360)

Provision for income taxes.........................................                --             --              --           --
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------

Net loss...........................................................            $(1,273)        $ (951)        $(5,328)     $(2,360)
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------


Net loss per common and
   common equivalent share.........................................             $(0.06)        $(0.05)         $(0.26)      $(0.12)
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------

Common and common equivalent shares used
   in computing per share amount...................................             20,856         20,365          20,833       19,894
                                                                               --------       --------       --------     --------
</TABLE>

           See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       3
<PAGE>
                                     RETIX
                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (in thousands)
                                  (unaudited)


<TABLE>
                                                                                  SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
                                                                                 1997                  1996
                                                                               --------              --------
<S>                                                                           <C>                   <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net loss..........................................................           $(5,328)              $(2,360)
    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by 
      (used for) operating activities:
        Depreciation and amortization...............................               713                 1,126
        Reserve for returns and bad debts...........................               (51)                 (103)
        Changes in operating assets and liabilities  (Note 4).......               842                (1,089)
                                                                               --------              --------
    Net cash used for operating activities..........................            (3,824)               (2,426)
                                                                               --------              --------

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Increase in short-term investments................................              (140)                  (96)
  Additions to property and equipment...............................              (467)                 (394)
  Increase (decrease) in other assets...............................               242                  (508)
                                                                               --------              --------
    Net cash used for investing activities..........................              (365)                 (998)
                                                                               --------              --------

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Repayment of long term obligations................................               --                    (98)
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock............................               206                 6,866
                                                                               --------              --------
    Net cash provided by financing activities.......................               206                 6,768
                                                                               --------              --------

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash.............................               (10)                   (5)  
                                                                               --------              --------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents................            (3,993)                3,339 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period......................             8,948                 5,518 
                                                                               --------              --------

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period............................           $ 4,955               $ 8,857
                                                                               --------              --------
                                                                               --------              --------
</TABLE>

             See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       4

<PAGE>

                                      RETIX
                    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (unaudited)


1.   GENERAL

     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Retix and 
its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All significant intercompany 
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The interim 
consoli-dated financial statements are unaudited.  In the opinion of 
management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, 
consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair 
presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and 
cash flows.  The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to 
December 31. For simplicity of presenta-tion, the Company has described the 
fiscal year ended December 28, 1996 as December 31, 1996 and has described 
the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 1996 and June 27, 1997 as the six months 
ended June 30, 1996 and 1997, respectively.

     It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements and the 
accompany-ing notes be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated 
financial statements and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 
31, 1996 included in the Company's Annual Report.  The results of operations 
for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative 
of results that may be expected for the full year. 

2.   CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

     Cash and short term investments consist of the following (in thousands):

<TABLE>
                                                        June 30,     December 31,
                                                          1997           1996
                                                      -----------    ------------
                                                      (unaudited)
<S>                                                    <C>            <C>
Cash and cash equivalents.........................       $ 4,955       $ 8,948
Short-term investments............................         7,888         7,748
                                                      -----------    ------------
                                                         $12,843       $16,696
                                                      -----------    ------------
                                                      -----------    ------------
</TABLE>

     Cash equivalents consist of short term investments with original 
maturities of six months or less.

3.   INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):


<TABLE>
                                                        June 30,     December 31,
                                                          1997           1996
                                                      -----------    ------------
                                                      (unaudited)
<S>                                                    <C>            <C>
Raw materials and component parts.................       $   631       $   136
Work-in-process...................................           170         1,196
Finished goods....................................           426           412
                                                      -----------    ------------
                                                         $ 1,227       $ 1,744
                                                      -----------    ------------
                                                      -----------    ------------
</TABLE>


     Work-in-process and finished goods inventories consist of material, 
direct labor and overhead associated with the manufacturing process.

                                       5
<PAGE>

                                     RETIX
              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                                  (unaudited)


4.   STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

     Increases (decreases) in operating cash flows arising from changes in 
operating assets and liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

<TABLE>
                                                                             Six Months Ended June 30,
                                                                                 1997           1996
                                                                               --------       --------
  <S>                                                                          <C>            <C>
   Trade accounts receivable...............................................     $1,063         $   62
   Inventories.............................................................        617            190
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets...............................        (63)            94
   Accounts payable........................................................        (35)           978
   Accrued wages and related liabilities...................................       (170)          (221)
   Accrued restructuring expenses..........................................       (147)        (2,176)
   Other accrued liabilities...............................................       (418)           (16)
   Deferred revenue........................................................         (5)            --
                                                                               --------       --------
      Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities..............     $  842        $(1,089)
                                                                               --------       --------
                                                                               --------       --------
</TABLE>

     Financing and investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 
1997 which affected recognized assets or liabilities but that did not result 
in cash receipts or cash payments were not significant.

5.   PER SHARE INFORMATION

     Earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of 
shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents from the Company's 
stock option plans, calculated using the treasury stock method.  Such common 
stock equivalents are excluded from the loss per share calculation as their 
effect is anti-dilutive for the period ending June 30, 1997.

     In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued 
Statement No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," which is required to be adopted on 
December 31, 1997. At that time, the Company will be required to change the 
method currently used to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior 
periods.  Under the new requirements, primary earnings per share will be 
replaced by basic earnings per share from which the dilutive effect of stock 
options will be excluded.  The impact of adopting Statement No. 128 will 
result in no change in primary loss per share for the periods ended June 30, 
1997 and June 30, 1996 due to the anti-dilutive effect of common stock 
equivalents during these periods.
 
ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                 CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     "SAFE HARBOR" Statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform 
Act of 1995:  Except for the historical information presented, the matters 
discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward looking 
statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including the size and 
timing of license fees closed during the quarter, the likely continued 
significant percentage of quarterly revenues recorded in the last 
month of the quarter which makes forecasting difficult and subject to a 
substantial risk of variance with actual results, the timely development and 
acceptance of new and enhanced TMN-based, ATM-access and wireless software 
products in existing and new markets, the acceptance of new technologies like 
TMN and ATM, the impact of competitive products and pricing, the dependence 
on key partners and alliances, the ability to attract and retain qualified 
key personnel and the other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's 
public disclosure filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 
(SEC).  Copies of the most recent Forms 10K and 10Q are available upon 
request from Retix's Investor Relations Department.

     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the 
unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, included 
in Part I -Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated 
financial statements and accompanying notes and Management's Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended 
December 28, 1996 contained in the Company's Annual Report.

                                       6
<PAGE>

ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
             CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     NET REVENUES.  Net revenues decreased 8.5% to $7,497,000 for the three 
months ended June 30, 1997 and decreased 11.4% to $13,972,000 for the six 
months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to $8,190,000 and $15,771,000 for the 
three and six month periods ended June 30, 1996, respectively.  Revenues 
generated by the Company's TMN and wireless software product lines increased 
56.2% to $5,869,000 and 28.0% to $9,643,000 during the three and six month 
periods ended June 30, 1997, as compared to the same periods of 1996.  The 
increase in software sales for the three and six month periods for 1997 is 
primarily due to $1.9 million in final billings related to the discontinuance 
of the pACT-based two way paging messaging products as well as a 13% increase 
in revenues associated with TMN-based software products and services.  Sales 
of internetworking products declined 63.3% to $1,628,000 and 47.4% to 
$4,331,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 as 
compared to the same periods of 1996.

     Sales generated by the Company's TMN software business consist of 
network management software and service revenues primarily from source 
license fees, royalties and services, including professional services, 
technical support and maintenance. Source license fees consist primarily of 
licenses of the Company's TMN-based software solutions and development 
platforms and typically have accounted for a substantial portion of total 
revenue in each quarter.  Source license revenue is recognized upon transfer 
of the source code to the customer, provided there are no significant 
remaining obligations and collectibility is deemed probable by management in 
accordance with Statement of Position 91-1. The increase in revenues during 
the second quarter of 1997 as compared to the same period of the prior year 
included a 13.0% increase in TMN-based source license fees and a 27.2% 
increase in professional services, offset by a decline in legacy OSI 
workgroup products revenues.  The Company believes such increases in revenues 
reflect the broadening demand for TMN-based solutions in markets associated 
with leading-edge telecommunications technologies such as digital cellular, 
Sonet/SDH and broadband networks.  The Company believes continued increases 
in revenue in the future will be primarily dependent upon the further 
acceptance of new technologies like ATM, the timely deployment and acceptance 
of standards-based solutions such as TMN and alliances with key partners to 
develop compelling solutions for the management of public telecommunications 
networks.

     Internetworking revenues consist primarily of the Company's new high 
speed multi-service broadband access products that enable telecommunications 
service providers to extend broadband services to corporate users as well as 
sales of legacy multi-protocol router, local and remote LAN bridge and 
Ethernet switch products to private enterprises.  Broadband access product 
revenues increased 29.4% during the six months ended June 30, 1997 as 
compared to the same period of 1996, while legacy product sales declined by 
55.8% during the same period. As the Company has previously reported, this 
decline in legacy product revenues is attributable to several factors, 
including the successful completion of certain large end-user programs in the 
United States, the closure of unprofitable sales channels and narrowing of 
internetworking product lines in 1996 and the marketing and distribution 
resources of larger competitors affecting the Company's ability to gain or 
retain market share in the general distribution enterprise networking market. 
  

     Further decreases in quarterly internetworking revenues are anticipated 
during 1997 as the Company migrates to its new generation of broadband access 
products. The Company believes increased internetworking revenues in the 
future will be primarily dependent on expansion of distribution channels as 
well as the success of the Company with regard to enhancing its presence in 
the broadband services market through the development of its next generation 
of multi-service broadband access products.  The Company has planned 
additional product and feature introductions to its broadband access 
product-line in the second half of 1997, primarily targeted at the 
transparent multimedia services (TMS) and internet access markets, with 
subsequent upgrades and volume production projected for the second half of 
1997 and beyond.  

     The Company intends to introduce several new products and enhanced 
features to existing products during 1997 to expand its position in the 
internetworking, TMN and wireless data markets; however, net revenues and 
operating results of future periods may be adversely affected if the Company 
experiences additional delays in releasing new products, if such new products 
are not accepted by the market-place, or if the Company experiences 
unanticipated decreases in other product revenues. 

     Sales to third party customers outside of North America comprised 
approximately 43.2% of net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 1997 as 
compared to 58.3% for the same period in 1996.  The Company's high percentage 
of sales to customers outside of North America has historically been due 
primarily to relatively strong demand for internetworking products within 
Europe and Asia Pacific and to strong international demand for its TMN and 
OSI technology software.

                                       7
<PAGE>

ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
             CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

     GROSS MARGIN.  Cost of revenues consists primarily of manufacturing 
costs (material, labor, packaging, documentation and overhead) and, to a 
lesser extent, royalties paid under licensing agreements and warranty costs.  
Gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, respectively, 
was 77.0% and 70.7% of net revenues as compared to 65.7% and 64.6% for the 
same periods of 1996, respectively.  Favorable trends in gross margins during 
the first half of 1997 include a 3.7 margin point increase associated with 
internetworking product shipments and a shift in the Company's revenue mix to 
69.0% of net revenues from software-based products and services as compared 
to approximately 47.8% during the six months ended June 30, 1996.  Offsetting 
these factors was an increase in the mix of  professional services and 
nonrecurring engineering project revenues, which have significantly lower 
gross margins than software products, to 10.9% of the Company's net revenues 
during the six months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to 6.5% during the same 
period of 1996. Gross margins on internetworking hardware product shipments 
improved in the first half of 1997 as compared to the same period of 1996 as 
substantial operating efficiencies, including the elimination of excess 
production capacities were achieved as a result of the restructuring efforts 
implemented in the first half of 1996.  The Company anticipates continued 
pricing pressures in the internetworking product areas and, although the 
Company is responding with a shift to outsourced manufacturing production and 
reductions in product costing as well as changes to pricing structures and 
distribution strategies, margins may fluctuate and could decline in future 
periods.

     RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.  The Company continues to make significant 
investments in research and development to develop new enterprise and 
broadband access internetworking products, as well as to expand its expertise 
in TMN and wireless data technologies and to continue sustaining support of 
its product offerings. The major components of research and development 
expenses are engineering salaries, employee benefits and associated overhead, 
purchased software, fees to outside contractors, the cost of facilities and 
depreciation of capital equipment.  For the three months ended June 30, 
1997, the Company's research and development expenses decreased 1.7% to 
$2,550,000 from $2,593,000 for the same period in 1996.  For the six months 
ended June 30, 1997, the Company's research and development expenses 
increased 9.9% to $5,632,000 from $5,126,000 for the same period in 1996.  As 
a percentage of revenue, research and development expenses were 34.0% and 
40.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, respectively, as 
compared to 31.7% and 32.5% for the same periods in 1996.  The increase in 
research and development expense for the six months ended June 30, 1997 as 
compared to the same period in 1996 is primarily due to a decision by Vertel, 
the Company's TMN software subsidiary, to expand its emphasis on the 
development of integrated platform solutions and generic network management 
applications. This decision resulted in a variety of charges, including 
$516,000 in costs associated with software technology purchases during the 
first quarter of 1997. The Company expects to continue to make significant 
investments in the development of new products and feature enhancement to 
existing product lines, although such expenses may fluctuate from quarter to 
quarter both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue depending on 
the status of various development projects and the level of custom 
engineering services that are reallocated to costs of revenue.

     SALES AND MARKETING.  Sales and marketing expenses increased 16.1% to 
$3,258,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to $2,807,000 
for the same period in 1996.  For the six months ended June 30, 1997, the 
Company's sales and marketing expenses increased 24.9% to $6,696,000 from 
$5,359,000 for the same period in 1996.  Sales and marketing expenses as a 
percentage of net revenues increased to 43.5% and 47.9% for the three and six 
months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to 34.3% and 34.0% for the same period 
in 1996. The significant increase in the absolute amount of sales and 
marketing expenses in 1997 as compared to 1996 reflected higher selling costs 
from an increasing mix of TMN-based software revenues generated in developing 
territories, increased sales and marketing activities at Vertel during the 
first half of 1997 as compared to 1996 and costs associated with the 
introduction of the Company's broadband access product, Sonoma Access, in the 
second quarter of 1997.  These activities were aimed at increasing the 
industry-wide adoption rate of TMN-based solutions and broadening market 
development opportunities through activities such as the Global TMN Summit 
co-sponsored by Vertel in February 1997 and growth of offices and sales 
activities around the world.  The Company intends to continue to expand its 
sales and marketing functions to support anticipated broader market adoption 
of TMN and demand for broadband access products.

     Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel and related 
costs relative to the Company's selling, sales support and marketing 
activities, including marketing programs such as trade shows and other 
promotional costs. The Company believes that substantial sales and marketing 
expenditures are essential to developing opportunities for revenue growth and 
to renewing the Company's competitive position.  Sales and marketing expenses 
are expected to continue to comprise a significant percentage of the 
Company's total expenses because of costs associated with supporting a 
worldwide organization of sales and service functions necessary to meet the 
needs of the Company's customer base and to respond to

                                       8
<PAGE>

ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
             CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

the opportunities in the rapidly growing telecommunications networking market-
place.  The Company anticipates that sales and marketing expenses will increase
in absolute dollars, although such expenses may fluctuate from quarter to
quarter both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue.

     GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE.  General and administrative expenses 
increased 14.3% and 22.5% to $1,305,000 and $2,904,000 for the three and six 
months ended June 30, 1997, respectively, as compared to $1,142,000 and 
$2,370,000 for the same periods in 1996.  General and administrative expenses 
as a percentage of net revenues increased to 17.4% and 20.8% for the three 
and six months ended June 30, 1997, respectively, as compared to 13.9% and 
15.0% for the same periods in 1996.  The increase in absolute spending for 
general and administrative costs in the second quarter of 1997 as compared to 
the same period of 1996 is primarily due to wind-down costs associated with 
the decision to cease development of pACT-based two way paging messaging 
products.  The increase in absolute spending during the initial six months of 
1997 is also due to $499,000 in redeployment and consolidation charges for 
Vertel in support of its acceleration in development of integrated network 
management solutions.

     LOSS FROM OPERATIONS.  The Company incurred a loss from operations of 
$1,338,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to $1,162,000 
for the same period of 1996 and a loss of $5,357,000 for the first half of 
1997 as compared to $2,672,000 for the same period of 1996.  The losses from 
operations are attributable to declines in internetworking revenues and gross 
profit, increases in operating expenses for Vertel, offset by an increase in 
gross margin percentages associated with internetworking product shipments 
and final billings in the second quarter of 1997 related to the pACT network 
discontinuance.

     There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain 
profitability or resume revenue growth on a quarterly or annual basis.  The 
Company's expense levels are based in part on its expectation of future 
revenues.  As a result of failure to meet these expectations, the Company has 
had to undertake several reorganizations to date.  Delays in new product 
introductions or product enhancements or the introduction of unsuccessful 
products could adversely affect the Company. If revenues are below 
expectations, results of operations may be adversely affected.

     OTHER INCOME.  For the three months ended June 30, 1997 other income, 
consisting of interest income, net of interest expense, currency gains and 
losses, and various other items decreased by $146,000, or 69.2% as compared 
to the same period in 1996 and by $283,000, or 90.7%, for the first six 
months of 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996.  The decrease is 
primarily due to the increases in foreign tax withholdings on international 
sales and decreases in interest income as a result of declining cash balances 
during the corresponding periods.

     PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES.  The Company recorded no provision for 
income taxes on a pre-tax loss of $1,273,000 in the second quarter of 1997.  
A valuation allowance against the total amount of net deferred tax assets has 
been established.  As a result of the increase in the valuation allowance, 
the Company has net deferred tax assets of approximately $27 million for 
which no benefit has been provided at June 30, 1997.  These net deferred tax 
assets will be realized to the extent that the Company operates profitably in 
the future during the respective carryforward periods.

     LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At June 30, 1997 the Company's principal 
sources of liquidity consisted of $12,843,000 in cash, cash equivalents and 
short-term investments.  The Company's cash management system includes a 
sweep account which enables the Company to consolidate its operating cash 
into a central account daily and advance cash to the Company's subsidiaries 
to fund operating cash requirements.

     Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased $3,853,000 
or 23.1% during the six months ended June 30, 1997.  The decrease in cash is 
primarily attributable to the operating loss of $5,357,000 in the same 
period.  The operating losses were offset by, among other things, $1,063,000 
in cash flow increases from the collection of accounts receivable during the 
quarter.

     The Company believes that existing sources of liquidity, capital 
resources and funds from operations will satisfy the Company's anticipated 
cash needs through the end of the year.  From time to time, the Company may 
also consider the acquisition of, or evaluate investments in, certain 
products and businesses complementary to the Company's business.  Any such 
acquisition or investment may require additional capital resources.

                                       9
<PAGE>

                          PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

           Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to, nor 
is their property the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings.

ITEM 2.   CHANGES IN SECURITIES

           Not applicable.

ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

           Not applicable.

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

           None

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION

           None.

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

   (a)       EXHIBITS

             10.49  Stock Transfer Agreement between Retix, Vertel Corporation 
                    and Wireless Solutions dated June 10, 1997

   (b)       REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

             None.

                                       10
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                  RETIX
                                  (Registrant)



Date: August 11, 1997             /S/  Steven M. Waszak
                                  ------------------------------
                                  Steven M. Waszak
                                  Vice President of Finance and Administration
                                  and Chief Financial Officer 
                                  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)








                                       11

<PAGE>

                                                                  EXHIBIT 10.49

                          STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENT

     This Stock Transfer Agreement (the "AGREEMENT") is made as of June 10, 1997
between Retix, a California corporation ("RETIX"), Vertel Corporation, a
California corporation ("VERTEL") and Wireless Solutions, a California
corporation ("WIRELESS").

                                 RECITALS

     Retix is the sole shareholder of Wireless and the majority shareholder 
of Vertel.  Retix, Wireless and Vertel wish to engage in a series of 
transactions pursuant to which (1) Retix will transfer to Vertel all of the 
shares of capital stock of Wireless held by Retix (which transfer shall be 
treated as a capital contribution by Retix to Vertel), (2) Vertel will issue 
to Retix shares of Vertel's Preferred Stock, and (3) Wireless will assign to 
Retix cash in the amount of $1,000,000 (which funds shall be used to retire 
an equivalent amount of indebtedness of Vertel to Retix). 

                                 AGREEMENT 

     In consideration of the mutual promises contained in this Agreement, and 
for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby 
acknowledged, Vertel and Retix hereby agree as follows: 

     1.  CLOSING.  The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the 
"CLOSING") shall take place immediately upon the execution of this document 
by both parties, or such other date as the parties hereto shall mutually 
agree. The date of the Closing is hereinafter referred to as the "CLOSING 
DATE").     

     2.  TRANSFER OF WIRELESS SHARES TO VERTEL.  

         (a)  CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION.  At the Closing, Retix shall transfer to
Vertel an aggregate of 17,000,000 shares (the "WIRELESS SHARES") of Wireless'
Preferred Stock, representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of
Wireless, which transfer shall be treated as a capital contribution by Retix to
Vertel.  At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Retix shall deliver to Vertel a certificate or certificates representing the
Wireless Shares, registered in the name of Retix, duly endorsed by Retix for
transfer to Vertel or accompanied by an Assignment Separate from Certificate
duly executed by Retix in favor of Vertel.  On submission of the certificate or
certificates to Wireless for transfer, Wireless shall cause to be issued to
Vertel a certificate representing the Wireless Shares, registered in the name of
Vertel.

         (b)  INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS.  The agreement to transfer the
Wireless Shares is made in reliance upon Vertel's representation to Retix, which
by Vertel's execution of this Agreement, Vertel hereby confirms, that the
Wireless Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the
Wireless Shares (collectively, the "SECURITIES") to be acquired by Vertel will
be acquired for investment for Vertel's own account, not as a nominee or agent,
and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and that
Vertel has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or
otherwise distributing the same.  

<PAGE>

Vertel understands that the Securities have not been, and will not be, 
registered under the Securities Act, by reason of a specific exemption from 
the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among 
other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy 
of Vertel's representations as expressed herein.  Vertel understands that the 
Securities are characterized as "RESTRICTED SECURITIES" under the federal 
securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from Retix in a 
transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and 
applicable regulations such Securities may be resold without registration 
under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.  Vertel is 
aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act 
which permit limited resale of securities purchased in a private placement 
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.  Vertel understands that 
no public market now exists for any of the securities issued by Retix, that 
Retix has made no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the 
Securities.

         (c)  LEGENDS.  Vertel authorizes Wireless and its agents to place on 
each certificate for Wireless Shares which Vertel may receive pursuant to 
this Agreement a legend stating that such Wireless Shares have not been 
registered under the Act or any state securities law and setting forth the 
aforementioned restrictions on transfer, including the following legends:

              (i)  "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN 
ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT 
OF 1933. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR PLEDGED IN THE ABSENCE 
OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL 
(WHICH MAY BE COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY) REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO IT STATING 
THAT SUCH SALE OR TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS 
DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT."

              (ii) Any other legend required by the California Commissioner 
of Corporations and any other state securities law.

    3.   ISSUANCE OF VERTEL SHARES TO RETIX.  

         (a)  ISSUANCE; DELIVERY.  At the Closing, Vertel shall issue to Retix
an aggregate of 1,423,500 shares of Vertel's Preferred Stock (the "VERTEL
SHARES," and collectively with the Wireless Shares, the "SHARES").  At the
Closing, Vertel will deliver to Retix a certificate or certificates representing
the Vertel Shares.

         (b)  INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.  Vertel and Retix are also parties to
a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 10, 1997 (the "STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT").  The terms of Sections 3 ("Representations and Warranties of the
Company"), Section 4 ("Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser"),
Section 5 ("Conditions to Closing of Purchaser"), Section 6 ("Conditions to
Closing of Company") and Section 7 ("Affirmative Covenants of the Company") are
incorporated into this Agreement by reference.  The term "Purchaser" as used in
such sections shall refer to Retix, the term "Company" as used in such sections
shall refer to Vertel, and the terms "Shares" and "Preferred" as used in such
sections shall refer to the Vertel Shares.

<PAGE>

    4.   ASSIGNMENT.  In contemplation of the transfer of the Wireless Shares
pursuant to this Agreement and the consolidation of Wireless and Vertel,
Wireless hereby assigns and conveys to Retix cash in the aggregate amount of
$1,000,000.  Such funds shall be used by Retix to retire an equivalent amount of
indebtedness of Vertel to Retix.  

    5.   NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES.  Except as expressly provided in
this Agreement, no representations or warranties are given by any party with
respect to any of the businesses of the parties hereto (whether their own
respective businesses or that of any other party).  Each party represents that
it has a full understanding of the respective businesses of the parties hereto
and has received all information requested in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.  As such, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement, all transactions that are the subject of this Agreement shall be
deemed to be on an "as is" basis.

    6.  WIRELESS CONSENT.  Wireless fully consents to the transfer of the 
Wireless Shares under this Agreement, but makes no representation or warranty 
as to the legality of the transfer of the Wireless Shares hereunder.

    7.  MISCELLANEOUS.

        (a) GOVERNING LAW.  This Agreement and all acts and transactions 
pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be 
governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State 
of California, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.  

        (b) ENTIRE AGREEMENT; ENFORCEMENT OF RIGHTS.  Except as expressly set 
forth herein, this Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and 
understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter herein and merges 
all prior discussions between them.  No modification of or amendment to this 
Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, shall be 
effective unless in writing signed by the parties to this Agreement.  The 
failure by either party to enforce any rights under this Agreement shall not 
be construed as a waiver of any rights of such party.

        (c) SEVERABILITY.  If one or more provisions of this Agreement are 
held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to 
renegotiate such provision in good faith.  In the event that the parties 
cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such 
provision, then (i) such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, 
(ii) the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision 
were so excluded and (iii) the balance of the Agreement shall be enforceable 
in accordance with its terms.

        (d) CONSTRUCTION.  This Agreement is the result of negotiations 
between and has been reviewed by each of the parties hereto and their 
respective counsel, if any; accordingly, this Agreement shall be deemed to be 
the product of all of the parties hereto, and no ambiguity shall be construed 
in favor of or against any one of the parties hereto.

<PAGE>

        (e) NOTICES.  Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement 
shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient when delivered personally 
or sent by telegram or fax or forty-eight (48) hours after being deposited in 
the U.S. mail, as certified or registered mail, with postage prepaid, and 
addressed to the party to be notified at such party's principal executive 
office or as subsequently modified by written notice.

        (f) COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more 
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which 
together shall constitute one instrument.

                               [Signature Page Follows]
<PAGE>
The parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set
forth above.


RETIX,                               VERTEL CORPORATION,
a California Corporation             a California Corporation

By:________________________         By:________________________

Title:_____________________         Title:_____________________


WIRELESS SOLUTIONS,
a California corporation

By:________________________

Title:_____________________

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM
FORM 10Q DATED JUNE 28, 1997 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-27-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-28-1997
<CASH>                                           4,955
<SECURITIES>                                     7,888
<RECEIVABLES>                                    3,634<F1>
<ALLOWANCES>                                     1,492
<INVENTORY>                                      1,227
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                19,233<F2>
<PP&E>                                           1,234<F3>
<DEPRECIATION>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  21,651
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            8,992
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           227
<OTHER-SE>                                      12,243
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    21,651<F4>
<SALES>                                          7,497
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 7,497
<CGS>                                            1,722
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    8,835<F5>
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                  (65)<F6>
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (1,273)
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (1,273)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   (1,273)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   (0.06)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                   (0.06)
<FN>
<F1>IS NET OF ALLOWANCES
<F2>INCLUDES PREPAID & OTHER CURRENT ASSETS OF $1,529
<F3>IS NET OF DEPRECIATION
<F4>INCLUDES $189 OF LONG TERM OBLIGATIONS
<F5>INCLUDES OPERATING EXPENSES OF $7,113
<F6>INCLUDES INTEREST INCOME, NET.
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission