Filed electronically with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on June 4, 1997
File No. 2-14400
File No. 811-642
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
--
Post-Effective Amendment No. 55
--
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 35
--
Scudder International Fund, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (617) 295-2567
Thomas F. McDonough
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110-4103
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
--------
X on June 5, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (b)
--------
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
--------
on ________________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
--------
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
--------
on ________________________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
--------
of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
--------
for a previously filed post-effective amendment
The Registrant has filed a declaration registering an indefinite amount of
securities pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. The Registrant filed the notice required by Rule 24f-2 for its most
recent fiscal year on May 29, 1997.
<PAGE>
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
SCUDDER LATIN AMERICA FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
Items Required By Form N-1A
---------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART A
- ------
Item No. Item Caption Prospectus Caption
-------- ------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1. Cover Page COVER PAGE
2. Synopsis EXPENSE INFORMATION
3. Condensed Financial FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Information DISTRIBUTION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
4. General Description of INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Registrant WHY INVEST IN THE FUND?
LATIN AMERICAN INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLICIES AND INVESTMENTS
FUND ORGANIZATION
5. Management of the Fund FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
A MESSAGE FROM SCUDDER'S CHAIRMAN
FUND ORGANIZATION--Investment adviser, Transfer agent
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--A team approach to investing
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
5A. Management's Discussion of NOT APPLICABLE
Fund Performance
6. Capital Stock and Other DISTRIBUTION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION--Dividends and capital
Securities gains distributions
FUND ORGANIZATION
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Tax Information
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--SAIL(TM)--Scudder Automated Information Line,
Dividend reinvestment plan, T.D.D. service for the hearing
impaired
HOW TO CONTACT SCUDDER
7. Purchase of Securities Being PURCHASES
Offered FUND ORGANIZATION--Underwriter
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Purchasing shares, Share price,
Processing time, Minimum balances, Third party transactions
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--Dividend reinvestment plan
SCUDDER TAX-ADVANTAGED RETIREMENT PLANS
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
8. Redemption or Repurchase EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Redeeming shares, Tax identification
number, Minimum balances
9. Pending Legal Proceedings NOT APPLICABLE
Cross Reference-Page 1
<PAGE>
SCUDDER LATIN AMERICA FUND
(continued)
PART B
- ------
Caption in Statement of
Item No. Item Caption Additional Information
-------- ------------ ----------------------
10. Cover Page COVER PAGE
11. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
12. General Information and History FUND ORGANIZATION
13. Investment Objectives and THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Policies PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS--Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio Turnover
14. Management of the Fund INVESTMENT ADVISER
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
REMUNERATION
15. Control Persons and Principal DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Holders of Securities
16. Investment Advisory and Other INVESTMENT ADVISER
Services DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION--Experts, Other Information
17. Brokerage Allocation PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS--Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio Turnover
and Other Practices
18. Capital Stock and Other FUND ORGANIZATION
Securities DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
19. Purchase, Redemption and PURCHASES
Pricing of Securities Being EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
Offered FEATURES AND SERVICES OFFERED BY THE FUND--Dividend and Capital
Gain Distribution Options
SPECIAL PLAN ACCOUNTS
NET ASSET VALUE
20. Tax Status DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXES
21. Underwriters DISTRIBUTOR
22. Calculation of PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cross Reference-Page 2
<PAGE>
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
SCUDDER PACIFIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
Items Required By Form N-1A
---------------------------
PART A
- ------
Item No. Item Caption Prospectus Caption
-------- ------------ ------------------
1. Cover Page COVER PAGE
2. Synopsis EXPENSE INFORMATION
3. Condensed Financial FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Information DISTRIBUTION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
4. General Description of INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Registrant WHY INVEST IN THE FUND?
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLICIES AND INVESTMENTS
FUND ORGANIZATION
5. Management of the Fund FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
A MESSAGE FROM SCUDDER'S CHAIRMAN
FUND ORGANIZATION--Investment adviser, Transfer agent
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--A team approach to investing
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
5A. Management's Discussion NOT APPLICABLE
of Fund Performance
6. Capital Stock and Other DISTRIBUTION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION--Dividends and capital
Securities gains distributions
FUND ORGANIZATION
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Tax Information
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--SAIL(TM)--Scudder Automated Information Line,
Dividend reinvestment plan, T.D.D. service for the hearing
impaired
HOW TO CONTACT SCUDDER
7. Purchase of Securities PURCHASES
Being Offered FUND ORGANIZATION--Underwriter
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Purchasing shares, Share price,
Processing time, Minimum balances, Third party transactions
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--Dividend reinvestment plan
SCUDDER TAX-ADVANTAGED RETIREMENT PLANS
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
8. Redemption or Repurchase EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Redeeming shares, Tax identification
number, Minimum balances
9. Pending Legal Proceedings NOT APPLICABLE
Cross Reference-Page 3
<PAGE>
SCUDDER PACIFIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND
(continued)
PART B
- ------
Caption in Statement of
Item No. Item Caption Additional Information
-------- ------------ ----------------------
10. Cover Page COVER PAGE
11. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
12. General Information and History FUND ORGANIZATION
13. Investment Objectives and THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Policies PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS--Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio Turnover
14. Management of the Fund INVESTMENT ADVISER
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
REMUNERATION
15. Control Persons and Principal DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Holders of Securities
16. Investment Advisory and Other INVESTMENT ADVISER
Services DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION--Experts, Other Information
17. Brokerage Allocation PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS--Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio Turnover
and Other Practices
18. Capital Stock and Other FUND ORGANIZATION
Securities DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
19. Purchase, Redemption and PURCHASES
Pricing of Securities Being EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
Offered FEATURES AND SERVICES OFFERED BY THE FUND--Dividend and Capital
Gain Distribution Options
SPECIAL PLAN ACCOUNTS
NET ASSET VALUE
20. Tax Status DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXES
21. Underwriters DISTRIBUTOR
22. Calculation of PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cross Reference-Page 4
<PAGE>
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
SCUDDER GREATER EUROPE GROWTH FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
Items Required By Form N-1A
---------------------------
PART A
- ------
Item No. Item Caption Prospectus Caption
-------- ------------ ------------------
1. Cover Page COVER PAGE
2. Synopsis EXPENSE INFORMATION
3. Condensed Financial FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Information DISTRIBUTION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
4. General Description of INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Registrant WHY INVEST IN THE FUND?
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLICIES AND INVESTMENTS
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
FUND ORGANIZATION
5. Management of the Fund FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
A MESSAGE FROM SCUDDER'S CHAIRMAN
FUND ORGANIZATION--Investment adviser, Transfer agent
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--A team approach to investing
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
5A. Management's Discussion of NOT APPLICABLE
Fund Performance
6. Capital Stock and Other DISTRIBUTION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION--Dividends and capital
Securities gains distributions
FUND ORGANIZATION
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Tax information
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--SAIL(TM)--Scudder Automated Information Line,
Dividend reinvestment plan, T.D.D. service for the hearing
impaired
HOW TO CONTACT SCUDDER
7. Purchase of Securities Being PURCHASES
Offered FUND ORGANIZATION--Underwriter
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Purchasing shares, Share price,
Processing time, Minimum balances, Third party transactions
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--Dividend reinvestment plan
SCUDDER TAX-ADVANTAGED RETIREMENT PLANS
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
8. Redemption or Repurchase EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Redeeming shares, Tax identification
number, Minimum balances
9. Pending Legal Proceedings NOT APPLICABLE
Cross Reference-Page 5
<PAGE>
SCUDDER GREATER EUROPE GROWTH FUND
(continued)
PART B
- ------
Caption in Statement of
Item No. Item Caption Additional Information
-------- ------------ ----------------------
10. Cover Page COVER PAGE
11. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
12. General Information and History FUND ORGANIZATION
13. Investment Objectives and THE FUNDS' INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Policies PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS -- Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio
Turnover
14. Management of the Fund INVESTMENT ADVISER
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
REMUNERATION
15. Control Persons and Principal DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Holders of Securities
16. Investment Advisory and Other INVESTMENT ADVISER
Services DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION--Experts, Other Information
17. Brokerage Allocation PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS--Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio Turnover
and Other Practices
18. Capital Stock and Other FUND ORGANIZATION
Securities DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
19. Purchase, Redemption and PURCHASES
Pricing of Securities Being EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
Offered FEATURES AND SERVICES OFFERED BY THE FUND--Dividend and Capital
Gain Distribution Options
SPECIAL PLAN ACCOUNTS
NET ASSET VALUE
20. Tax Status DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXES
21. Underwriters DISTRIBUTOR
22. Calculation of PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cross Reference-Page 6
<PAGE>
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
SCUDDER EMERGING MARKETS GROWTH FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
Items Required By Form N-1A
---------------------------
PART A
- ------
Item No. Item Caption Prospectus Caption
-------- ------------ ------------------
1. Cover Page COVER PAGE
2. Synopsis EXPENSE INFORMATION
3. Condensed Financial NOT APPLICABLE
Information
4. General Description of INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Registrant WHY INVEST IN THE FUND?
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLICIES AND INVESTMENTS
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
FUND ORGANIZATION
5. Management of the Fund A MESSAGE FROM SCUDDER'S CHAIRMAN
FUND ORGANIZATION--Investment adviser, Transfer agent
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--A team approach to investing
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
5A. Management's Discussion of NOT APPLICABLE
Fund Performance
6. Capital Stock and Other DISTRIBUTION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION--Dividends and capital
Securities gains distributions
FUND ORGANIZATION
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Tax information
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--SAIL(TM)--Scudder Automated Information Line,
Dividend reinvestment plan, T.D.D. service for the hearing
impaired
HOW TO CONTACT SCUDDER
7. Purchase of Securities Being PURCHASES
Offered FUND ORGANIZATION--Underwriter
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Purchasing shares, Share price,
Processing time, Minimum balances, Third party transactions
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--Dividend reinvestment plan
SCUDDER TAX-ADVANTAGED RETIREMENT PLANS
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
8. Redemption or Repurchase EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Redeeming shares, Tax identification
number, Minimum balances
9. Pending Legal Proceedings NOT APPLICABLE
Cross Reference-Page 7
<PAGE>
SCUDDER EMERGING MARKETS GROWTH FUND
(continued)
PART B
- ------
Caption in Statement of
Item No. Item Caption Additional Information
-------- ------------ ----------------------
10. Cover Page COVER PAGE
11. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
12. General Information and History FUND ORGANIZATION
13. Investment Objectives and THE FUNDS' INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Policies PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS -- Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio
Turnover
14. Management of the Fund INVESTMENT ADVISER
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
REMUNERATION
15. Control Persons and Principal DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Holders of Securities
16. Investment Advisory and Other INVESTMENT ADVISER
Services DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION--Experts, Other Information
17. Brokerage Allocation PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS--Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio Turnover
and Other Practices
18. Capital Stock and Other FUND ORGANIZATION
Securities DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
19. Purchase, Redemption and PURCHASES
Pricing of Securities Being EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
Offered FEATURES AND SERVICES OFFERED BY THE FUND-- Dividend and Capital
Gain Distribution Options
SPECIAL PLAN ACCOUNTS
NET ASSET VALUE
20. Tax Status DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXES
21. Underwriters DISTRIBUTOR
22. Calculation of PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cross Reference-Page 8
<PAGE>
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
Items Required By Form N-1A
---------------------------
PART A
- ------
Item No. Item Caption Prospectus Caption
-------- ------------ ------------------
1. Cover Page COVER PAGE
2. Synopsis EXPENSE INFORMATION
3. Condensed Financial NOT APPLICABLE
Information
4. General Description of INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Registrant INVESTMENT PROCESS
WHY INVEST IN THE FUND?
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT POLICIES AND INVESTMENTS
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
FUND ORGANIZATION
5. Management of the Fund A MESSAGE FROM SCUDDER'S CHAIRMAN
FUND ORGANIZATION--Investment adviser, Transfer agent
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--A team approach to investing
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
5A. Management's Discussion of NOT APPLICABLE
Fund Performance
6. Capital Stock and Other DISTRIBUTION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION--Dividends and capital
Securities gains distributions
FUND ORGANIZATION
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Tax information
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--SAIL(TM)--Scudder Automated Information Line,
Dividend reinvestment plan, T.D.D. service for the hearing
impaired
HOW TO CONTACT SCUDDER
7. Purchase of Securities Being PURCHASES
Offered FUND ORGANIZATION--Underwriter
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Purchasing shares, Share price,
Processing time, Minimum balances, Third party transactions
SHAREHOLDER BENEFITS--Dividend reinvestment plan
SCUDDER TAX-ADVANTAGED RETIREMENT PLANS
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
8. Redemption or Repurchase EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
TRANSACTION INFORMATION--Redeeming shares, Tax identification
number, Minimum balances
9. Pending Legal Proceedings NOT APPLICABLE
Cross Reference-Page 9
<PAGE>
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
(continued)
PART B
- ------
Caption in Statement of
Item No. Item Caption Additional Information
-------- ------------ ----------------------
10. Cover Page COVER PAGE
11. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
12. General Information and History FUND ORGANIZATION
13. Investment Objectives and THE FUNDS' INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Policies PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS -- Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio
Turnover
14. Management of the Fund INVESTMENT ADVISER
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
REMUNERATION
15. Control Persons and Principal DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Holders of Securities
16. Investment Advisory and Other INVESTMENT ADVISER
Services DISTRIBUTOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION--Experts, Other Information
17. Brokerage Allocation PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS--Brokerage Commissions, Portfolio Turnover
and Other Practices
18. Capital Stock and Other FUND ORGANIZATION
Securities DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
19. Purchase, Redemption and PURCHASES
Pricing of Securities Being EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
Offered FEATURES AND SERVICES OFFERED BY THE FUND-- Dividend and Capital
Gain Distribution Options
SPECIAL PLAN ACCOUNTS
NET ASSET VALUE
20. Tax Status DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXES
21. Underwriters DISTRIBUTOR
22. Calculation of PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance Data
23. Financial Statements FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
</TABLE>
Cross Reference-Page 10
<PAGE>
This prospectus sets forth concisely the information about Scudder International
Growth and Income Fund, a series of Scudder International Fund, Inc., an
open-end management investment company, that a prospective investor should know
before investing. Please retain it for future reference.
If you require more detailed information, a Statement of Additional Information
dated June 5, 1997, as amended from time to time, may be obtained without charge
by writing Scudder Investor Services, Inc., Two International Place, Boston, MA
02110-4103 or calling 1-800-225-2470. The Statement of Additional Information,
which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is available along with other related
materials on the SEC's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov).
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Contents--see page 3.
NOT FDIC-INSURED
MAY LOSE VALUE
NO BANK GUARANTEE
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund
Prospectus
June 5, 1997
A pure no-load(TM) (no sales charges) mutual fund seeking long-term growth of
capital and current income primarily from foreign equity securities.
<PAGE>
Expense information
How to compare a Scudder pure no-load(TM) fund This information is designed to
help you understand the various costs and expenses of investing in Scudder
International Growth and Income Fund (the "Fund"). By reviewing this table and
those in other mutual funds' prospectuses, you can compare the Fund's fees and
expenses with those of other funds. With Scudder's pure no-load(TM) funds, you
pay no commissions to purchase or redeem shares, or to exchange from one fund to
another. As a result, all of your investment goes to work for you.
1) Shareholder transaction expenses: Expenses charged directly to your
individual account in the Fund for various transactions.
Sales commissions to purchase shares (sales load) NONE
Commissions to reinvest dividends NONE
Redemption fees NONE*
Fees to exchange shares NONE
2) Annual Fund operating expenses: Estimated expenses paid by the Fund before
it distributes its net investment income, expressed as a percentage of the
Fund's average daily net assets for the year.
Investment management fee (after waiver) 0.00%**
12b-1 fees NONE
Other expenses (after waiver) 1.75%**
-----
Total Fund operating expenses (after waiver) 1.75%**
=====
Example
Based on the estimated level of total Fund operating expenses listed above, the
total expenses relating to a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return and
redemption at the end of each period, are listed below. Investors do not pay
these expenses directly; they are paid by the Fund before it distributes its net
investment income to shareholders. (As noted above, the Fund has no redemption
fees of any kind.)
1 Year 3 Years
------ -------
$18 $55
See "Fund organization--Investment adviser" for further information about the
investment management fee. This example assumes reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions and that the percentage amounts listed under "Annual Fund
operating expenses" remain the same each year. This example should not be
considered a representation of past or future expenses or return. Actual Fund
expenses and return vary from year to year and may be higher or lower than those
shown.
* You may redeem by writing or calling the Fund. If you wish to receive your
redemption proceeds via wire, there is a $5 wire service fee. For
additional information, please refer to "Transaction information
--Redeeming shares."
** Until June 30, 1998, the Adviser and certain of its subsidiaries have
agreed to waive all or portions of their fees payable by the Fund to the
extent necessary so that the total annualized expenses of the Fund do not
exceed 1.75% of average daily net assets. If the Adviser and its
subsidiaries had not agreed to waive all or portions of their fees, it is
estimated that annualized Fund expenses would be: investment management fee
1.00%, other expenses 2.14% and total operating expenses 3.14% for the
initial fiscal year.
2
<PAGE>
A message from Scudder's chairman
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc., investment adviser to the Scudder Family of
Funds, was founded in 1919. We offered America's first no-load mutual fund in
1928. Today, we manage in excess of $115 billion for many private accounts and
over 50 mutual fund portfolios. We manage the mutual funds in a special program
for the American Association of Retired Persons, as well as the fund options
available through Scudder Horizon Plan, a tax-advantaged variable annuity. We
also advise The Japan Fund and nine closed-end funds that invest in countries
around the world.
The Scudder Family of Funds is designed to make investing easy and less costly.
It includes money market, tax free, income and growth funds as well as IRAs,
401(k)s, Keoghs and other retirement plans.
Services available to all shareholders include toll-free access to the
professional service representatives of Scudder Investor Relations, easy
exchange among funds, shareholder reports, informative newsletters and the
walk-in convenience of Scudder Funds Centers.
All Scudder mutual funds are pure no-load(TM). This means you pay no commissions
to purchase or redeem your shares or to exchange from one fund to another. There
are no "12b-1" fees either, which many other funds now charge to support their
marketing efforts. All of your investment goes to work for you. We look forward
to welcoming you as a shareholder.
/s/Daniel Pierce
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund
Investment objective
o long-term growth of capital and current income primarily from foreign
equity securities
Investment characteristics
o access to international investment opportunities, which can enhance the
long-term return potential and diversification of a personal portfolio
o a growth and income approach to international investing that focuses on
foreign stocks with higher dividend yields compared to the averages in
their markets
o a disciplined stock selection process that helps to reduce share price risk
and find opportunity through a combination of company, industry and country
analysis
o a pure no-load(TM) fund with no sales charges, commissions or 12b-1 fees
Contents
Investment objective and policies......................4
Investment process.....................................5
Why invest in the Fund?................................5
International investment experience....................6
Additional information about policies
and investments.....................................6
Distribution and performance information..............10
Fund organization.....................................11
Purchases.............................................12
Exchanges and redemptions.............................13
Transaction information...............................14
Shareholder benefits..................................18
Directors and Officers................................21
Investment products and services......................22
How to contact Scudder................................23
3
<PAGE>
Investment objective and policies
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund (the "Fund"), a series of Scudder
International Fund, Inc., seeks long-term growth of capital and current income
primarily from foreign equity securities. The Fund invests generally in common
stocks of established companies listed on foreign exchanges, which offer
prospects for growth of earnings while paying relatively high current dividends.
The Fund can also invest in other types of equity securities, including
preferred stocks and securities convertible into common stock. The Fund can
invest throughout the world, but will emphasize investments in developed
economies other than the U.S.
In the opinion of the Fund's investment adviser, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
(the "Adviser"), foreign capital markets provide investors with opportunities to
participate in the economic growth taking place outside the U.S., which should
translate into positive stock market performance over the long term. In
addition, the Adviser believes that international investing offers the benefits
of diversification, which can lower the overall price volatility of an
investor's portfolio.
While the Fund offers the potential for price appreciation and dividend income,
it also involves various types of risk. The Fund is designed as a long term
investment to be part of an overall diversified portfolio, not as a complete
investment program. The Fund's net asset value (price) can fluctuate with
changes in world stock market levels, political developments, movements in
currencies, investment flows and other factors. (See "Risk factors").
Except as otherwise indicated, the Fund's investment objective and policies are
not fundamental and may be changed without a vote of shareholders. If there is a
change in investment objective, shareholders should consider whether the Fund
remains an appropriate investment in light of their then current financial
position and needs. There can be no assurance that the Fund's objective will be
met.
Investments
In pursuing its dual objective, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets will be
invested in the equity securities of established non-U.S. companies. The Fund
generally invests in equity securities of established companies listed on
foreign securities exchanges, but also may invest in securities traded
over-the-counter. The Fund's equity investments include common stock,
convertible and non-convertible preferred stock, sponsored and unsponsored
depository receipts, and warrants.
The Fund intends to diversify investments among several countries and normally
to have invested in securities of at least three different countries other than
the U.S. The Fund will invest primarily in securities of issuers in the 21
developed foreign countries included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International
(MSCI) World ex-US Index, but may invest in "emerging markets." The Fund
considers "emerging markets" to include any country that is defined as an
emerging or developing economy by any one of the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (i.e., the World Bank), the International Finance
Corporation or the United Nations or its authorities. It is expected that the
Fund's investments will include companies of varying size as measured by assets,
sales or market capitalization.
Under normal conditions, the Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in
debt securities convertible into common stock and fixed-income securities of
governments, government agencies, supranational agencies and private issuers
when the Adviser believes the potential for appreciation and income will equal
or exceed that available from investments in equity securities. These securities
will predominantly be "investment grade" securities, which are those rated Aaa,
4
<PAGE>
Aa, A, or Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or AAA, AA, A or
BBB by Standard and Poor's ("S&P") or if unrated, judged by the Adviser to be of
equivalent quality. The Fund may also invest up to 5% of its total assets in
debt securities which are rated below investment grade (see "Risk factors").
The Fund may also hold up to 20% of its net assets in U.S. and foreign fixed
income securities for temporary defensive purposes when the Adviser believes
market conditions so warrant. Similarly, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its
net assets in cash or cash equivalents including domestic and foreign money
market instruments, short-term government and corporate obligations and
repurchase agreements under normal circumstances and without limit for temporary
defensive purposes and to maintain liquidity. In addition, the Fund may engage
in strategic transactions, which may include derivatives.
Investment process
The Adviser applies a disciplined, multi-part investment approach for selecting
stocks for the Fund. The first stage of this process involves analyzing the pool
of foreign dividend-paying securities, primarily from the world's more mature
markets, and targeting stocks that have high relative yields compared to the
average for their markets. In the Adviser's opinion, this group of
higher-yielding stocks offers the potential for returns that is greater than or
equal to the average market return, with price volatility that is lower than the
overall market volatility. The Adviser believes that these potentially favorable
risk and return characteristics exist because the higher dividends offered by
these stocks act as a "cushion" when markets are volatile and because the stocks
with higher yields tend to have more attractive valuations (e.g., lower
price-to-earning ratios and lower price-to-book ratios).
The second stage of portfolio construction involves a fundamental analysis of
each company's financial strength, profitability, projected earnings,
competitive positioning, and ability of management. During this step, the
Adviser's research team identifies what it believes are the most promising
stocks for the Fund's portfolio.
The third stage of the investment process involves diversifying the portfolio
among different industry sectors. The key element of this stage is evaluating
how the stocks in different sectors react to economic factors such as interest
rates, inflation, Gross Domestic Product, and consumer spending, and then
attaining a proper balance of stocks in these sectors based on the Adviser's
economic forecast.
The fourth and final stage of this ongoing process is diversifying the portfolio
among different countries. The Adviser will seek to have broad country
representation, favoring those countries that it believes have sound economic
conditions and open markets. The Fund's strategy is to manage risk and create
opportunity at each of its four stages in the investment process, starting with
the focus on stocks with high relative yields.
Why invest in the Fund?
The Fund is designed as a convenient, low cost way for investors to participate
in the opportunities for growth of capital and current income afforded by
investing in dividend-paying stocks in foreign markets. Certain foreign
economies may grow more rapidly than the U.S. economy and may offer
opportunities to achieve superior investment returns. Also, foreign stock
markets do not always move in step with each other or with the U.S. market. In
the opinion of the Adviser, a portfolio invested in a number of markets
worldwide will be better diversified than one which is subject to the movements
of a single market.
5
<PAGE>
Why invest in the Fund? (cont'd)
The Fund's income-oriented strategy and its focus on well-established companies
in developed markets may make it appropriate for investors seeking lower share
price volatility than many other international funds.
Investors who prefer investments that pay dividends, which can act as a
"cushion" in volatile markets, can get those benefits as well as gain
international diversification with the Fund.
Individuals investing directly in foreign stocks may find it difficult to make
purchases and sales, to obtain current information, to hold securities in
safekeeping, and to convert the value of their investments from foreign
currencies into U.S. dollars. The Fund manages these tasks for the investor.
With a single investment, the Adviser believes that the investor has a
diversified international management portfolio, which is managed actively by
experienced professionals. The Adviser has had many years of experience
investing in foreign markets and dealing with trading, custody, and currency
transactions around the world.
The Fund's investments are generally denominated in foreign currencies. The
strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against these currencies is responsible
for part of the Fund's investment performance. If the dollar falls in value
relative to the Japanese yen, for example, the dollar value of a Japanese stock
held in the portfolio will rise even though the price of the stock remains
unchanged. Conversely, if the dollar rises in value relative to the yen, the
dollar value of the Japanese stock will fall.
In addition, the Fund offers all the benefits of the Scudder Family of Funds.
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. manages a diverse family of pure no-load(TM)
funds and provides a wide range of services to help investors meet their
investment needs. Please refer to "Investment products and services" for
additional information.
International investment experience
The Adviser has been a leader in international investment management and trading
for over 40 years. Its investment company clients include Scudder International
Fund, which invests primarily in foreign securities and was initially
incorporated in Canada in 1953 as the first foreign investment company
registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Scudder
Global Fund, America's first no-load Global Fund, Scudder Global Discovery Fund,
Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund, The Japan Fund, Scudder Latin America Fund,
Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund, and Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund.
The Adviser also manages the assets of six closed-end investment companies
investing in foreign equity securities: The Argentina Fund, Inc., The Brazil
Fund, Inc., The First Iberian Fund, Inc., The Korea Fund, Inc., Scudder New Asia
Fund, Inc., and Scudder New Europe Fund, Inc. As of March 31, 1997, the Adviser
was responsible for managing more than $23 billion of foreign securities.
Additional information about policies and investments
Investment restrictions
The Fund has adopted certain fundamental policies which may not be changed
without a vote of shareholders and which are designed to reduce the Fund's
investment risk.
The Fund may not borrow money except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes and may not make loans except through the lending of
portfolio securities, the purchase of debt securities or through repurchase
agreements.
In addition, as a matter of nonfundamental policy, the Fund may not invest more
than 15% of its net assets (taken at market value) in securities which are
considered to be illiquid.
6
<PAGE>
A complete description of these and other policies and restrictions is contained
under "Investment Restrictions" in the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
Common stocks
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks. Common
stock is issued by companies to raise cash for business purposes and represents
a proportionate interest in the issuing companies. Therefore, the Fund
participates in the success or failure of any company in which it holds stock.
The market values of common stock can fluctuate significantly, reflecting the
business performance of the issuing company, investor perception and general
economic or financial market movements. Smaller companies are especially
sensitive to these factors and may even become valueless. Despite the risk of
price volatility, however, common stock also offers the greatest potential for
long-term gain on investment, compared to other classes of financial assets such
as bonds or cash equivalents.
Convertible securities
The Fund may invest in convertible securities which may offer higher income than
the common stocks into which they are convertible. The convertible securities in
which the Fund may invest include fixed-income or zero coupon debt securities,
which may be converted or exchanged at a stated or determinable exchange ratio
into underlying shares of common stock. Prior to their conversion, convertible
securities may have characteristics similar to both nonconvertible debt
securities and equity securities.
Repurchase agreements
As a means of earning income for periods as short as overnight, the Fund may
enter into repurchase agreements with selected banks and broker/dealers. Under a
repurchase agreement, the Fund acquires securities, subject to the seller's
agreement to repurchase them at a specified time and price.
Strategic Transactions and derivatives
The Fund may, but is not required to, utilize various other investment
strategies as described below to hedge various market risks (such as interest
rates, currency exchange rates, and broad or specific equity or fixed-income
market movements), to manage the effective maturity or duration of fixed-income
securities in the Fund's portfolio or to enhance potential gain. These
strategies may be executed through the use of derivative contracts. Such
strategies are generally accepted as a part of modern portfolio management and
are regularly utilized by many mutual funds and other institutional investors.
Techniques and instruments may change over time as new instruments and
strategies are developed or regulatory changes occur.
In the course of pursuing these investment strategies, the Fund may purchase and
sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities,
equity and fixed-income indices and other financial instruments, purchase and
sell financial futures contracts and options thereon, enter into various
interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, and enter
into various currency transactions such as currency forward contracts, currency
futures contracts, currency swaps or options on currencies or currency futures
(collectively, all the above are called "Strategic Transactions").
Strategic Transactions may be used without limit to attempt to protect against
possible changes in the market value of securities held in or to be purchased
for the Fund's portfolio resulting from securities markets or currency exchange
rate fluctuations, to protect the Fund's unrealized gains in the value of its
portfolio securities, to facilitate the sale of such securities for investment
purposes, to manage the effective maturity or duration of fixed-income
securities in the Fund's portfolio, or to establish a position in
7
<PAGE>
Additional information about policies and investments (cont'd)
the derivatives markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling
particular securities.
Some Strategic Transactions may also be used to enhance potential gain although
no more than 5% of the Fund's assets will be committed to Strategic Transactions
entered into for non-hedging purposes. Any or all of these investment techniques
may be used at any time and in any combination, and there is no particular
strategy that dictates the use of one technique rather than another, as use of
any Strategic Transaction is a function of numerous variables including market
conditions. The ability of the Fund to utilize these Strategic Transactions
successfully will depend on the Adviser's ability to predict pertinent market
movements, which cannot be assured. The Fund will comply with applicable
regulatory requirements when implementing these strategies, techniques and
instruments.
Strategic Transactions involving financial futures and options thereon will be
purchased, sold or entered into only for bona fide hedging, risk management or
portfolio management purposes and not for speculative purposes. Please refer to
"Risk factors--Strategic Transactions and derivatives" for more information.
Illiquid and restricted securities
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities for which there is not
an active trading market, or which have resale restrictions ("restricted
securities"). These types of securities generally offer a higher return than
more readily marketable securities, but carry the risk that the Fund may not be
able to dispose of them at an advantageous time or price. Some restricted
securities purchased by the Fund, however, may be considered liquid despite
resale restrictions, since they can be sold to other qualified institutional
buyers under a rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission (Rule 144A).
Securities lending
Upon approval from the Board of Directors, the Fund may lend portfolio
securities to registered broker/dealers or other financial institutions as a
means of increasing its income. These loans may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's
total assets taken at market value. Loans of portfolio securities will be
secured continuously by collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities, or liquid high grade debt obligations that are maintained at all
times in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the loaned
securities. The Fund will earn any interest or dividends paid on the loaned
securities and may share with the borrower some of the income received on the
collateral for the loan, or will be paid a premium for the loan.
Risk factors
The Fund's risks are determined by the nature of the securities held and the
portfolio management strategies used by the Adviser. The following are
descriptions of certain risks related to the investments and techniques that the
Fund may use from time to time.
Foreign securities. Investments in foreign securities involve special
considerations due to limited information, higher brokerage costs, different
accounting standards, thinner trading markets as compared to domestic markets
and the likely impact of foreign taxes on the income from securities. They may
also entail other risks, such as the possibility of one or more of the
following: imposition of dividend or interest withholding or confiscatory taxes;
currency blockages or transfer restrictions; expropriation, nationalization or
other adverse political or economic developments; less government supervision
and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies; and the
difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Purchases of foreign
securities are usually made in foreign currencies and, as a result, the Fund may
incur currency conversion costs and may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
8
<PAGE>
changes in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Further, it
may be more difficult for the Fund's agents to keep currently informed about
corporate actions which may affect the prices of portfolio securities.
Communications between the U.S. and foreign countries may be less reliable than
within the U.S., increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio
transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. The Fund's
ability and decisions to purchase and sell portfolio securities may be affected
by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility and repatriation of
assets. All of the risks discussed above regarding foreign securities may be of
greater concern with respect to securities of issuers in emerging markets.
Convertible securities. While convertible securities generally offer lower
yields than nonconvertible debt securities of similar quality, their prices may
reflect changes in the value of the underlying common stock.
Repurchase agreements. If the seller under a repurchase agreement becomes
insolvent, the Fund's right to dispose of the securities may be restricted, or
the value of the securities may decline before the Fund is able to dispose of
them. In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings
with respect to the seller of the securities before repurchase of the securities
under a repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delay and incur costs,
including a decline in the value of the securities, before being able to sell
the securities.
Debt securities. The Fund may invest no more than 5% of its net assets in debt
securities which are rated below investment-grade; that is, rated below Baa by
Moody's or BBB by S&P (commonly referred to as "junk bonds"). The lower the
ratings of such debt securities, the greater their risks render them like equity
securities. Moody's considers bonds it rates Baa to have speculative elements as
well as investment-grade characteristics. The Fund may invest in securities
which are rated D by S&P or, if unrated, are of equivalent quality. Securities
rated D may be in default with respect to payment of principal or interest.
Strategic Transactions and derivatives. Strategic Transactions, including
derivative contracts, have risks associated with them including possible default
by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the
Adviser's view as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the
use of such Strategic Transactions could result in losses greater than if they
had not been used. Use of put and call options may result in losses to the Fund,
force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for
prices higher than (in the case of put options) or lower than (in the case of
call options) current market values, limit the amount of appreciation the Fund
can realize on its investments or cause the Fund to hold a security it might
otherwise sell. The use of currency transactions can result in the Fund
incurring losses as a result of a number of factors including the imposition of
exchange controls, suspension of settlements or the inability to deliver or
receive a specified currency. The use of options and futures transactions
entails certain other risks. In particular, the variable degree of correlation
between price movements of futures contracts and price movements in the related
portfolio position of the Fund creates the possibility that losses on the
hedging instrument may be greater than gains in the value of the Fund's
position. In addition, futures and options markets may not be liquid in all
circumstances and certain over-the-counter options may have no markets. As a
result, in certain markets, the Fund might not be able to close out a
transaction without incurring substantial losses, if at all. Although the use of
futures contracts and options
9
<PAGE>
Additional information about policies and investments (cont'd)
transactions for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a
decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time they tend to limit
any potential gain which might result from an increase in value of such
position. Finally, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts
would create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of
options, where the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium.
Losses resulting from the use of Strategic Transactions would reduce net asset
value, and possibly income, and such losses can be greater than if the Strategic
Transactions had not been utilized. The Strategic Transactions that the Fund may
use and some of their risks are described more fully in the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information.
Illiquid and restricted securities. The absence of a trading market can make it
difficult to ascertain a market value for illiquid or restricted securities.
Disposing of illiquid or restricted securities may involve time-consuming
negotiation and legal expenses, and it may be difficult or impossible for the
Fund to sell them promptly at an acceptable price.
Securities lending. From time to time the Fund may lend its portfolio securities
to registered broker/dealers or other financial institutions as described above.
The risks of lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured
credit, consist of possible delays in receiving additional collateral or in the
recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should
the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made to registered broker/dealers
or other financial institutions deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing and
will not be made unless, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration to be
earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Distribution and performance information
Dividends and capital gains distributions
The Fund intends to distribute dividends from its net investment income
semiannually in June and December. The Fund intends to distribute net realized
capital gains after utilization of capital loss carryforwards, if any, in
November or December to prevent application of a federal excise tax. An
additional distribution may be made, if necessary. Any dividends or capital
gains distributions declared in October, November or December with a record date
in such a month and paid during the following January will be treated by
shareholders for federal income tax purposes as if received on December 31 of
the calendar year declared.
According to preference, shareholders may receive distributions in cash or have
them reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. If an investment is in the
form of a retirement plan, all dividends and capital gains distributions must be
reinvested into the shareholder's account.
Generally, dividends from net investment income are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income. Long-term capital gains distributions, if any, are taxable as
long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time shareholders have owned
shares. Short-term capital gains and any other taxable income distributions are
taxable as ordinary income.
The Fund sends detailed tax information to its shareholders about the amount and
type of its distributions by January 31 of the following year.
Under normal investment conditions, it is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate will not exceed 75% for the initial fiscal year. However, economic
and market conditions may necessitate more active trading, resulting in a higher
portfolio turnover rate. A higher rate involves greater brokerage expenses to
the Fund and may result in the realization of net capital gains, which would be
10
<PAGE>
taxable to shareholders when distributed.
Performance information
From time to time, quotations of the Fund's performance may be included in
advertisements, sales literature or shareholder reports. All performance figures
are historical, show the performance of a hypothetical investment and are not
intended to indicate future performance. "Total return" is the change in value
of an investment in the Fund for a specified period. The "average annual total
return" of the Fund is the average annual compound rate of return of an
investment in the Fund assuming the investment has been held for the life of the
Fund as of a stated ending date. "Cumulative total return" represents the
cumulative change in value of an investment in the Fund for various periods. All
types of total return calculations assume that all dividends and capital gains
distributions during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. "Capital
change" measures return from capital, including reinvestment of any capital
gains distributions but does not include the reinvestment of dividends.
Performance will vary based upon, among other things, changes in market
conditions and the level of the Fund's expenses.
Fund organization
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund is a diversified series of Scudder
International Fund, Inc. (the "Corporation"), an open-end, management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act").
The Corporation is a Maryland corporation whose predecessor was organized in
1953.
The Fund's activities are supervised by the Corporation's Board of Directors.
Shareholders have one vote for each share held on matters on which they are
entitled to vote. The Corporation is not required to and has no current
intention of holding annual shareholder meetings, although special meetings may
be called for purposes such as electing or removing Directors, changing
fundamental investment policies or approving an investment advisory contract.
Shareholders will be assisted in communicating with other shareholders in
connection with removing a Director as if Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act were
applicable.
Investment adviser
The Fund retains the investment management firm of Scudder, Stevens & Clark,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, to manage the Fund's daily investment and business
affairs subject to the policies established by the Board of Directors. The
Directors have overall responsibility for the management of the Fund under
Maryland law.
The Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net
assets.
The fee is payable monthly, provided that the Fund will make such interim
payments as may be requested by the Adviser not to exceed 75% of the amount of
the fee then accrued on the books of the Fund and unpaid. The fee is higher than
that charged by many funds which invest primarily in U.S. securities but not
necessarily higher than the fees charged to funds with investment objectives
similar to that of the Fund. The Adviser has agreed to maintain the annualized
expenses of the Fund at no more than 1.75% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund until June 30, 1998.
Under the Investment Management Agreement with the Adviser, the Fund is
responsible for all of its expenses, including fees and expenses incurred in
connection with membership in investment company organizations; fees and
expenses of the Fund's accounting agent; brokers' commissions; legal, auditing
and accounting expenses; taxes and governmental fees; the fees
(Continued on page 14)
11
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Purchases
<S> <C> <C>
Opening
an account Minimum initial investment: $2,500; IRAs $1,000
Group retirement plans (401(k), 403(b), etc.) have similar or lower minimums.
See appropriate plan literature.
Make checks o By Mail Send your completed and signed application and check
payable to "The
Scudder Funds."
by regular mail to: or by express, registered,
or certified mail to:
The Scudder Funds Scudder Shareholder Service
P.O. Box 2291 Center
Boston, MA 42 Longwater Drive
02107-2291 Norwell, MA
02061-1612
o By Wire Please see Transaction information--Purchasing shares--
By wire for details, including the ABA wire transfer number.
Then call 1-800-225-5163 for instructions.
o In Person Visit one of our Funds Centers to complete your application with the help
of a Scudder representative. Funds Center locations are listed under
Shareholder benefits.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchasing Minimum additional investment: $100; IRAs $50
additional Group retirement plans (401(k), 403(b), etc.) have similar or lower minimums.
shares See appropriate plan literature.
Make checks o By Mail Send a check with a Scudder investment slip, or with a letter of
payable to "The instruction including your account number and the complete Fund name, to
Scudder Funds." the appropriate address listed above.
o By Wire Please see Transaction information--Purchasing shares--
By wire for details, including the ABA wire transfer number.
o In Person Visit one of our Funds Centers to make an additional
investment in your Scudder fund account. Funds Center
locations are listed under Shareholder benefits.
o By Telephone Please see Transaction information--Purchasing shares--
By AutoBuy or By telephone order for more details.
o By Automatic You may arrange to make investments on a regular basis through automatic
Investment Plan deductions from your bank checking account. Please call 1-800-225-5163
($50 minimum) for more information and an enrollment form.
</TABLE>
12
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exchanges and redemptions
<S> <C> <C>
Exchanging Minimum investments: $2,500 to establish a new account;
shares $100 to exchange among existing accounts
o By Telephone To speak with a service representative, call 1-800-225-5163 from
8 a.m. to 8 p.m. eastern time or to access SAIL(TM), Scudder's Automated
Information Line, call 1-800-343-2890 (24 hours a day).
o By Mail Print or type your instructions and include:
or Fax - the name of the Fund and the account number you are exchanging from;
- your name(s) and address as they appear on your account;
- the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to exchange;
- the name of the Fund you are exchanging into;
- your signature(s) as it appears on your account; and
- a daytime telephone number.
Send your instructions
by regular mail to: or by express, registered, or by fax to:
or certified mail to:
The Scudder Funds Scudder Shareholder 1-800-821-6234
P.O. Box 2291 Service Center
Boston, MA 02107-2291 42 Longwater Drive
Norwell, MA
02061-1612
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redeeming o By Telephone To speak with a service representative, call 1-800-225-5163
shares from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. eastern time or to access SAIL(TM), Scudder's Automated
Information Line, call 1-800-343-2890 (24 hours a day). You may
have redemption proceeds sent to your predesignated bank account, or
redemption proceeds of up to $100,000 sent to your address of record.
o By Mail Send your instructions for redemption to the appropriate address or fax number
or Fax above and include:
- the name of the Fund and account number you are redeeming from;
- your name(s) and address as they appear on your account;
- the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;
- your signature(s) as it appears on your account; and
- a daytime telephone number.
A signature guarantee is required for redemptions over $100,000.
See Transaction information--Redeeming shares.
o By Automatic You may arrange to receive automatic cash payments periodically. Call
Withdrawal 1-800-225-5163 for more information and an enrollment form.
Plan
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE>
Fund organization (cont'd)
(Continued from page 11)
and expenses of the transfer agent; the expenses of and the fees for registering
or qualifying securities for sale; the fees and expenses of Directors, officers
and employees of the Corporation who are not affiliated with the Adviser; the
cost of printing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders; and the
fees and disbursements of custodians.
All of the Fund's expenses are paid out of gross investment income. Shareholders
pay no direct charges or fees for investment or administrative services.
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc., is located at Two International Place,
Boston, Massachusetts.
Transfer agent
Scudder Service Corporation, P.O. Box 2291, Boston, Massachusetts 02107-2291, a
subsidiary of the Adviser, is the transfer, shareholder servicing and
dividend-paying agent for the Fund.
Underwriter
Scudder Investor Services, Inc., a subsidiary of the Adviser, is the Fund's
principal underwriter. Scudder Investor Services, Inc. confirms, as agent, all
purchases of shares of the Fund. Scudder Investor Relations is a telephone
information service provided by Scudder Investor Services, Inc.
Fund accounting agent
Scudder Fund Accounting Corporation, a subsidiary of the Adviser, is responsible
for determining the daily net asset value per share and maintaining the general
accounting records of the Fund.
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. is the Fund's custodian.
Transaction information
Purchasing shares
Purchases are executed at the next calculated net asset value per share after
the Fund's transfer agent receives the purchase request in good order. Purchases
are made in full and fractional shares. (See "Share price.")
By check. If you purchase shares with a check that does not clear, your purchase
will be canceled and you will be subject to any losses or fees incurred in the
transaction. Checks must be drawn on or payable through a U.S. bank. If you
purchase shares by check and redeem them within seven business days of purchase,
the Fund may hold redemption proceeds until the purchase check has cleared. If
you purchase shares by federal funds wire, you may avoid this delay. Redemption
requests by telephone prior to the expiration of the seven-day period will not
be accepted.
By wire. To open a new account by wire, first call Scudder at 1-800-225-5163 to
obtain an account number. A representative will instruct you to send a
completed, signed application to the transfer agent. Accounts cannot be opened
without a completed, signed application and a Scudder fund account number.
Contact your bank to arrange a wire transfer to:
The Scudder Funds
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA 02101
ABA Number 011000028
DDA Account 9903-5552
Your wire instructions must also include:
- -- the name of the fund in which the money is to be invested,
- -- the account number of the fund, and
- -- the name(s) of the account holder(s).
The account will be established once the application and money order are
received in good order.
14
<PAGE>
You may also make additional investments of $100 or more to your existing
account by wire.
By telephone order. Existing shareholders may purchase shares at a certain day's
price by calling 1-800-225-5163 before the close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"), normally 4 p.m. eastern time, on that day.
Orders must be for $10,000 or more and cannot be for an amount greater than four
times the value of your account at the time the order is placed. A confirmation
with complete purchase information is sent shortly after your order is received.
You must include with your payment the order number given at the time the order
is placed. If payment by check or wire is not received within three business
days, the order will be canceled and the shareholder will be responsible for any
loss to the Fund resulting from this cancellation. Telephone orders are not
available for shares held in Scudder IRA accounts and most other Scudder
retirement plan accounts.
By "AutoBuy." If you elected "AutoBuy" for your account, you can call toll-free
to purchase shares. The money will be automatically transferred from your
predesignated bank checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated
Clearing House for you to use this service. If you did not elect "AutoBuy," call
1-800-225-5163 for more information.
To purchase additional shares, call 1-800-225-5163. Purchases may not be for
more than $250,000. Proceeds in the amount of your purchase will be transferred
from your bank checking account in two or three business days following your
call. For requests received by the close of regular trading on the Exchange,
shares will be purchased at the net asset value per share calculated at the
close of trading on the day of your call. "AutoBuy" requests received after the
close of regular trading on the Exchange will begin their processing and be
purchased at the net asset value calculated the following business day.
If you purchase shares by "AutoBuy" and redeem them within seven days of the
purchase, the Fund may hold the redemption proceeds for a period of up to seven
business days. If you purchase shares and there are insufficient funds in your
bank account, the purchase will be canceled and you will be subject to any
losses or fees incurred in the transaction. "AutoBuy" transactions are not
available for most retirement plan accounts. However, "AutoBuy" transactions are
available for Scudder IRA accounts.
By exchange. Your new account will have the same registration and address as
your existing account.
The exchange requirements for corporations, other organizations, trusts,
fiduciaries, agents, institutional investors and retirement plans may be
different from those for regular accounts. Please call 1-800-225-5163 for more
information, including information about the transfer of special account
features.
You can also make exchanges among your Scudder fund accounts on SAIL, the
Scudder Automated Information Line, by calling 1-800-343-2890.
Redeeming shares
The Fund allows you to redeem shares (i.e., sell them back to the Fund) without
redemption fees.
By telephone. This is the quickest and easiest way to sell Fund shares. If you
elected telephone redemption to your bank on your application, you can call to
request that federal funds be sent to your authorized bank account. If you did
not elect telephone redemption to your bank on your application, call
1-800-225-5163 for more information.
Redemption proceeds will be wired to your bank unless otherwise requested. If
your bank cannot receive federal reserve wires, redemption proceeds will be
mailed to your bank. There will be a $5 charge for all wire redemptions.
You can also make redemptions from your Scudder fund account on SAIL by calling
1-800-343-2890.
15
<PAGE>
Transaction information (cont'd)
If you open an account by wire, you cannot redeem shares by telephone until the
Fund's transfer agent has received your completed and signed application.
Telephone redemption is not available for shares held in Scudder IRA accounts
and most other Scudder retirement plan accounts.
In the event that you are unable to reach the Fund by telephone, you should
write to the Fund; see "How to contact Scudder" for the address.
By "AutoSell." If you elected "AutoSell" for your account, you can call
toll-free to redeem shares. The money will be automatically transferred to your
predesignated bank checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated
Clearing House for you to use this service. If you did not elect "AutoSell,"
call 1-800-225-5163 for more information.
To redeem shares, call 1-800-225-5163. Redemptions must be for at least $250.
Proceeds in the amount of your redemption will be transferred to your bank
checking account in two or three business days following your call. For requests
received by the close of regular trading on the Exchange, shares will be
redeemed at the net asset value per share calculated at the close of trading on
the day of your call. "AutoSell" requests received after the close of regular
trading on the Exchange will begin their processing and be redeemed at the net
asset value calculated the following business day.
"AutoSell" transactions are not available for Scudder IRA accounts and most
other retirement plan accounts.
Signature guarantees. For your protection and to prevent fraudulent redemptions,
on written redemption requests in excess of $100,000 we require an original
signature and an original signature guarantee for each person in whose name the
account is registered. (The Fund reserves the right, however, to require a
signature guarantee for all redemptions.) You can obtain a signature guarantee
from most banks, credit unions or savings associations, or from broker/dealers,
municipal securities broker/dealers, government securities broker/dealers,
national securities exchanges, registered securities associations or clearing
agencies deemed eligible by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Signature
guarantees by notaries public are not acceptable. Redemption requirements for
corporations, other organizations, trusts, fiduciaries, agents, institutional
investors and retirement plans may be different from those for regular accounts.
For more information, please call 1-800-225-5163.
Telephone transactions
Shareholders automatically receive the ability to exchange by telephone and the
right to redeem by telephone up to $100,000 to their address of record.
Shareholders also may, by telephone, request that redemption proceeds be sent to
a predesignated bank account. The Fund uses procedures designed to give
reasonable assurance that telephone instructions are genuine, including
recording telephone calls, testing a caller's identity and sending written
confirmation of telephone transactions. If the Fund does not follow such
procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
telephone instructions. The Fund will not be liable for acting upon instructions
communicated by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine.
Share price
Purchases and redemptions, including exchanges, are made at net asset value.
Scudder Fund Accounting Corporation determines net asset value per share as of
the close of regular trading on the Exchange, normally 4 p.m. eastern time, on
each day the Exchange is open for trading. Net asset value per share is
calculated by dividing the value of total Fund assets, less all liabilities, by
the total number of shares outstanding.
16
<PAGE>
Processing time
All purchase and redemption requests must be received in good order by the
Fund's transfer agent. Those requests received by the close of regular trading
on the Exchange are executed at the net asset value per share calculated at the
close of regular trading that day.
Purchase and redemption requests received after the close of regular trading on
the Exchange will be executed the following business day.
If you wish to make a purchase of $500,000 or more, you should notify Scudder
Investor Relations by calling 1-800-225-5163.
The Fund will normally send your redemption proceeds within one business day
following the redemption request, but may take up to seven business days (or
longer in the case of shares recently purchased by check).
Purchase Restrictions
Purchases and sales should be made for long-term investment purposes only. The
Fund and Scudder Investor Services, Inc. each reserves the right to reject
purchases of Fund shares (including exchanges) for any reason including when a
pattern of frequent purchases and sales made in response to short-term
fluctuations in the Fund's share price appears evident.
Tax information
A redemption of shares, including an exchange into another Scudder fund, is a
sale of shares and may result in a gain or loss for income tax purposes.
Tax identification number
Be sure to complete the Tax Identification Number section of the Fund's
application when you open an account. Federal tax law requires the Fund to
withhold 31% of taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and redemption
and exchange proceeds from accounts (other than those of certain exempt payees)
without a certified Social Security or tax identification number and certain
other certified information or upon notification from the IRS or a broker that
withholding is required. The Fund reserves the right to reject new account
applications without a certified Social Security or tax identification number.
The Fund also reserves the right, following 30 days' notice, to redeem all
shares in accounts without a certified Social Security or tax identification
number. A shareholder may avoid involuntary redemption by providing the Fund
with a tax identification number during the 30-day notice period.
Minimum balances
Shareholders should maintain a share balance worth at least $2,500, which amount
may be changed by the Board of Directors. Scudder retirement plans and certain
other accounts have similar or lower minimum share balance requirements. A
shareholder may open an account with at least $1,000, if an automatic investment
plan of $100/month is established.
Shareholders who maintain a non-fiduciary account balance of less than $2,500 in
the Fund, without establishing an automatic investment plan, will be assessed an
annual $10.00 per fund charge with the fee to be paid to the Fund. The $10.00
charge will not apply to shareholders with a combined household account balance
in any of the Scudder Funds of $25,000 or more. The Fund reserves the right,
following 60 days' written notice to shareholders, to redeem all shares in
accounts below $250, including accounts of new investors, where a reduction in
value has occurred due to a redemption or exchange out of the account. The Fund
will mail the proceeds of the redeemed account to the shareholder. Reductions in
value that result solely from market activity will not trigger an involuntary
redemption. Retirement accounts and certain other accounts will not be assessed
the $10.00 charge or be subject to automatic liquidation. Please refer to
"Exchanges and Redemptions--Other Information" in the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information for more information.
17
<PAGE>
Transaction information (cont'd)
Third party transactions
If purchases and redemptions of Fund shares are arranged and settlement is made
at an investor's election through a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., other than Scudder Investor Services, Inc., that
member may, at its discretion, charge a fee for that service.
Redemption-in-kind
The Fund reserves the right, if conditions exist which make cash payments
undesirable, to honor any request for redemption or repurchase order by making
payment in whole or in part in readily marketable securities chosen by the Fund
and valued as they are for purposes of computing the Fund's net asset value (a
redemption-in-kind).
If payment is made in securities, a shareholder may incur transaction expenses
in converting these securities to cash. The Corporation has elected, however, to
be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, as a result of which the Fund is
obligated to redeem shares, with respect to any one shareholder during any
90-day period, solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net
asset value of the Fund at the beginning of the period.
Shareholder benefits
Experienced professional management
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc., one of the nation's most experienced investment
management firms, actively manages your Scudder fund investment. Professional
management is an important advantage for investors who do not have the time or
expertise to invest directly in individual securities.
A team approach to investing
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund is managed by a team of Scudder
investment professionals who each play an important role in the Fund's
management process. Team members work together to develop investment strategies
and select securities for the Fund's portfolio. They are supported by Scudder's
large staff of economists, research analysts, traders and other investment
specialists who work in Scudder's offices across the United States and abroad.
Scudder believes its team approach benefits Fund investors by bringing together
many disciplines and leveraging Scudder's extensive resources.
Lead Portfolio Manager Sheridan Reilly joined Scudder in 1995 and is a member of
Scudder's Global Equity Group. Mr. Reilly has over 10 years of industry
experience focusing on strategies for global portfolios, currency hedging, and
foreign equity markets. Portfolio Manager Irene Cheng joined Scudder in 1993.
Ms. Cheng, who has over 13 years of industry experience, focuses on portfolio
management, research, and equity analysis for Scudder's institutional
international equity accounts.
SAIL(TM)--Scudder Automated Information Line
For personalized account information including fund prices, yields and account
balances, to perform transactions in existing Scudder fund accounts, or to
obtain information on any Scudder fund, shareholders can call Scudder's
Automated Information Line (SAIL) at 1-800-343-2890, 24 hours a day. During
periods of extreme economic or market changes, or other conditions, it may be
difficult for you to effect telephone transactions in your account. In such an
event you should write to the Fund; please see "How to contact Scudder" for the
address.
Investment flexibility
Scudder offers toll-free telephone exchange between funds at current net asset
value. You can move your investments among money market, income, growth,
tax-free and growth and income funds with a simple toll-free call or, if you
prefer, by sending your instructions through the mail or by fax. Telephone and
fax redemptions and exchanges are subject to termination and their terms are
18
<PAGE>
subject to change at any time by the Fund or the transfer agent. In some cases,
the transfer agent or Scudder Investor Services, Inc. may impose additional
conditions on telephone transactions.
Personal Counsel(SM) -- A Managed Fund Portfolio Program
If you would like to receive direct guidance and management of your overall
mutual fund portfolio to help you pursue your investment goals, you may be
interested in Personal Counsel from Scudder. Personal Counsel, a program of
Scudder Investor Services, Inc., a registered investment adviser, and a
subsidiary of Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc., combines the benefits of a
customized portfolio of pure no-load(TM) Scudder Funds with ongoing portfolio
monitoring and individualized service, for an annual fee of generally 1% or less
of assets (with a $1,000 minimum). In addition, it draws upon Scudder, Stevens &
Clark's more than 75-year heritage of providing investment counsel to large
corporate and private clients. If you have $100,000 or more to invest initially
and would like more information about Personal Counsel, please call
1-800-700-0183.
Dividend reinvestment plan
You may have dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional
Fund shares. Please call 1-800-225-5163 to request this feature.
Shareholder statements
You receive a detailed account statement every time you purchase or redeem
shares. All of your statements should be retained to help you keep track of
account activity and the cost of shares for tax purposes.
Shareholder reports
In addition to account statements, you receive periodic shareholder reports
highlighting relevant information, including investment results and a review of
portfolio changes.
To reduce the volume of mail you receive, only one copy of most Fund reports,
such as the Fund's Annual Report, may be mailed to your household (same surname,
same address). Please call 1-800-225-5163 if you wish to receive additional
shareholder reports.
Newsletters
Four times a year, Scudder sends you Perspectives, an informative newsletter
covering economic and investment developments, service enhancements and other
topics of interest to Scudder fund investors.
Scudder Funds Centers
As a convenience to shareholders who like to conduct business in person, Scudder
Investor Services, Inc. maintains Funds Centers in Boca Raton, Boston, Chicago,
New York and San Francisco.
T.D.D. service for the hearing impaired
Scudder's full range of investor information and shareholder services is
available to hearing impaired investors through a toll-free T.D.D. (Telephone
Device for the Deaf) service. If you have access to a T.D.D., call
1-800-543-7916 for investment information or specific account questions and
transactions.
19
<PAGE>
Scudder tax-advantaged retirement plans
Scudder offers a variety of tax-advantaged retirement plans for individuals,
businesses and non-profit organizations. These flexible plans are designed for
use with the Scudder Family of Funds (except Scudder tax-free funds, which are
inappropriate for such plans). Scudder Funds offer a broad range of investment
objectives and can be used to seek almost any investment goal. Using Scudder's
retirement plans can help shareholders save on current taxes while building
their retirement savings.
o Scudder No-Fee IRAs. These retirement plans allow a maximum annual
contribution of up to $2,000 per person for anyone with earned income
(up to $2,000 per individual for married couples if only one spouse
has earned income). Many people can deduct all or part of their
contributions from their taxable income, and all investment earnings
accrue on a tax-deferred basis. The Scudder No-Fee IRA charges you no
annual custodial fee.
o 401(k) Plans. 401(k) plans allow employers and employees to make
tax-deductible retirement contributions. Scudder offers a full service
program that includes recordkeeping, prototype plan, employee
communications and trustee services, as well as investment options.
o Profit Sharing and Money Purchase Pension Plans. These plans allow
corporations, partnerships and people who are self-employed to make
annual, tax-deductible contributions of up to $30,000 for each person
covered by the plans. Plans may be adopted individually or paired to
maximize contributions. These are sometimes known as Keogh plans. The
Scudder Keogh charges you no annual custodial fee.
o 403(b) Plans. Retirement plans for tax-exempt organizations and school
systems to which employers and employees may both contribute.
o SEP-IRAs. Easily administered retirement plans for small businesses
and self-employed individuals. The maximum annual contribution to
SEP-IRA accounts is adjusted each year for inflation. The Scudder
SEP-IRA charges you no annual custodial fee.
o Scudder Horizon Plan. A no-load variable annuity that lets you build
assets by deferring taxes on your investment earnings. You can start
with $2,500 or more.
Scudder Trust Company (an affiliate of the Adviser) is Trustee or Custodian for
some of these plans and is paid an annual fee for some of the above retirement
plans. For information about establishing a Scudder No-Fee IRA, SEP-IRA, Profit
Sharing Plan, Money Purchase Pension Plan or a Scudder Horizon Plan, please call
1-800-225-2470. For information about 401(k)s or 403(b)s please call
1-800-323-6105. To effect transactions in existing IRA, SEP-IRA, Profit Sharing
or Pension Plan accounts, call 1-800-225-5163.
The variable annuity contract is provided by Charter National Life Insurance
Company (in New York State, Intramerica Life Insurance Company [S 1802]). The
contract is offered by Scudder Insurance Agency, Inc. (in New York State, Nevada
and Montana, Scudder Insurance Agency of New York, Inc.). CNL, Inc. is the
Principal Underwriter. Scudder Horizon Plan is not available in all states.
Scudder Investor Relations is a service provided through Scudder Investor
Services, Inc., Distributor.
20
<PAGE>
Directors and Officers
Daniel Pierce*
Chairman of the Board and Director
Nicholas Bratt*
President and Director
Paul Bancroft III
Director; Venture Capitalist and Consultant
Thomas J. Devine
Director; Consultant
Keith R. Fox
Director; President, Exeter Capital Management Corporation
William H. Gleysteen, Jr.
Director; Consultant
Dudley H. Ladd*
Director
William H. Luers
Director; President, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dr. Wilson Nolen
Director; Consultant
Kathryn L. Quirk*
Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Dr. Gordon Shillinglaw
Director; Professor Emeritus of Accounting, Columbia University
Graduate School of Business
Robert W. Lear
Honorary Director; Executive-in-Residence, Visiting Professor,
Columbia University Graduate School of Business
Robert G. Stone, Jr.
Honorary Director; Chairman of the Board and Director, Kirby Corporation
Elizabeth J. Allan*
Vice President
Joyce E. Cornell*
Vice President
Carol L. Franklin*
Vice President
Edmund B. Games, Jr.*
Vice President
Jerard K. Hartman*
Vice President
Thomas W. Joseph*
Vice President
David S. Lee*
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Thomas F. McDonough*
Vice President and Secretary
Pamela A. McGrath*
Vice President and Treasurer
Edward J. O'Connell*
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Richard W. Desmond*
Assistant Secretary
* Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
21
<PAGE>
Investment products and services
The Scudder Family of Funds+++
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market
- ------------
Scudder U.S. Treasury Money Fund
Scudder Cash Investment Trust
Tax Free Money Market+
- ----------------------
Scudder Tax Free Money Fund
Scudder California Tax Free Money Fund*
Scudder New York Tax Free Money Fund*
Tax Free+
- ---------
Scudder Limited Term Tax Free Fund
Scudder Medium Term Tax Free Fund
Scudder Managed Municipal Bonds
Scudder High Yield Tax Free Fund
Scudder California Tax Free Fund*
Scudder Massachusetts Limited
Term Tax Free Fund*
Scudder Massachusetts Tax Free Fund*
Scudder New York Tax Free Fund*
Scudder Ohio Tax Free Fund*
Scudder Pennsylvania Tax Free Fund*
U.S. Income
- -----------
Scudder Short Term Bond Fund
Scudder Zero Coupon 2000 Fund
Scudder GNMA Fund
Scudder Income Fund
Scudder High Yield Bond Fund
Global Income
- -------------
Scudder Global Bond Fund
Scudder International Bond Fund
Scudder Emerging Markets Income Fund
Asset Allocation
- ----------------
Scudder Pathway Conservative Portfolio
Scudder Pathway Balanced Portfolio
Scudder Pathway Growth Portfolio
Scudder Pathway International Portfolio
U.S. Growth and Income
- ----------------------
Scudder Balanced Fund
Scudder Growth and Income Fund
U.S. Growth
- -----------
Value
Scudder Large Company Value Fund
Scudder Value Fund
Scudder Small Company Value Fund
Scudder Micro Cap Fund
Growth
Scudder Classic Growth Fund
Scudder Large Company Growth Fund
Scudder Development Fund
Scudder 21st Century Growth Fund
Global Growth
- -------------
Worldwide
Scudder Global Fund
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund
Scudder International Fund
Scudder Global Discovery Fund
Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund
Scudder Gold Fund
Regional
Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund
Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund
Scudder Latin America Fund
The Japan Fund
Retirement Programs
- -------------------
IRA
SEP IRA
Keogh Plan
401(k), 403(b) Plans
Scudder Horizon Plan *+++ +++
(a variable annuity)
Closed-End Funds#
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Argentina Fund, Inc.
The Brazil Fund, Inc.
The First Iberian Fund, Inc.
The Korea Fund, Inc.
The Latin America Dollar Income Fund, Inc.
Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc.
Scudder New Asia Fund, Inc.
Scudder New Europe Fund, Inc.
Scudder World Income Opportunities
Fund, Inc.
For complete information on any of the above Scudder funds, including management
fees and expenses, call or write for a free prospectus. Read it carefully before
you invest or send money. +++Funds within categories are listed in order from
expected least risk to most risk. +A portion of the income from the tax-free
funds may be subject to federal, state, and local taxes. *Not available in all
states. +++ +++A no-load variable annuity contract provided by Charter National
Life Insurance Company and its affiliate, offered by Scudder's insurance
agencies, 1-800-225-2470. #These funds, advised by Scudder, Stevens & Clark,
Inc., are traded on various stock exchanges.
22
<PAGE>
How to contact Scudder
Account Service and Information:
For existing account service and transactions
Scudder Investor Relations -- 1-800-225-5163
For 24 hour account information, fund information, exchanges, and an
overview of all the services available to you
Scudder Electronic Account Services -- http://funds.scudder.com
For personalized information about your Scudder accounts, exchanges and
redemptions
Scudder Automated Information Line (SAIL) -- 1-800-343-2890
Investment Information:
For information about the Scudder funds, including additional applications
and prospectuses, or for answers to investment questions
Scudder Investor Relations -- 1-800-225-2470
[email protected]
Scudder's World Wide Web Site -- http://funds.scudder.com
For establishing 401(k) and 403(b) plans
Scudder Defined Contribution Services -- 1-800-323-6105
Scudder Brokerage Services:
To receive information about this discount brokerage service and to obtain
an application
Scudder Brokerage Services* -- 1-800-700-0820
Personal Counsel(SM) -- A Managed Fund Portfolio Program:
To receive information about this mutual fund portfolio guidance and
management program
Personal Counsel from Scudder -- 1-800-700-0183
Please address all correspondence to:
The Scudder Funds
P.O. Box 2291
Boston, Massachusetts
02107-2291
Or Stop by a Scudder Funds Center:
Many shareholders enjoy the personal, one-on-one service of the Scudder
Funds Centers. Check for a Funds Center near you--they can be found in the
following cities:
Boca Raton Chicago San Francisco
Boston New York
Scudder Investor Relations and Scudder Funds Centers are services provided
through Scudder Investor Services, Inc., Distributor.
* Scudder Brokerage Services, Inc., 42 Longwater Drive, Norwell, MA
02061--Member NASD/SIPC.
23
<PAGE>
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund
Supplement to Prospectus
Dated June 5, 1997
The distributor of Scudder International Growth and Income Fund (the "Fund"),
Scudder Investor Services, Inc., is soliciting subscriptions for Fund shares
during an initial offering period currently scheduled from June 5, 1997 to June
30, 1997 (the "Subscription Period"). The subscription price will be the Fund's
initial net asset value of $12 per share. Orders to purchase shares of the Fund
received during the Subscription Period will be accepted when the Fund commences
operations on June 30, 1997. Investors retain the right to contact the
Distributor to cancel or amend orders prior to close of business on June 30,
1997. Checks accompanying orders received during the Subscription Period will
remain uncashed and will continue to be held uninvested until the close of
business on June 30, 1997.
June 5, 1997
<PAGE>
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
A Pure No-Load(TM) (No Sales Charges) Mutual Fund Seeking
Long-Term Growth of Capital and Current Income Primarily
From Foreign Equity Securities
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June 5, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should
be read in conjunction with the prospectus of Scudder International Fund dated
June 5, 1997, as amended from time to time, a copy of which may be obtained
without charge by writing to Scudder Investor Services, Inc., Two International
Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-4103.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
<S> <C>
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES..........................................................................1
General Investment Objective and Policies....................................................................1
Investing in Emerging Markets................................................................................2
Foreign Securities...........................................................................................4
Specialized Investment Techniques............................................................................4
Investment Restrictions.....................................................................................13
PURCHASES............................................................................................................15
Additional Information About Opening An Account.............................................................15
Additional Information About Making Subsequent Investments..................................................15
Additional Information About Making Subsequent Investments by AutoBuy.......................................15
Checks......................................................................................................16
Wire Transfer of Federal Funds..............................................................................16
Share Price.................................................................................................16
Share Certificates..........................................................................................16
Other Information...........................................................................................17
EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS............................................................................................17
Exchanges...................................................................................................17
Redemption By Telephone.....................................................................................18
Redemption by AutoSell......................................................................................18
Redemption by Mail or Fax...................................................................................19
Redemption-in-Kind..........................................................................................19
Other Information...........................................................................................19
FEATURES AND SERVICES OFFERED BY THE FUND............................................................................20
The Pure No-Load(TM) Concept................................................................................20
Dividend and Capital Gain Distribution Options..............................................................22
Diversification.............................................................................................22
Scudder Funds Centers.......................................................................................22
Reports to Shareholders.....................................................................................23
Transaction Summaries.......................................................................................23
THE SCUDDER FAMILY OF FUNDS..........................................................................................23
SPECIAL PLAN ACCOUNTS................................................................................................27
Scudder Retirement Plans: Profit-Sharing and Money Purchase Pension Plans
for Corporations and Self-Employed Individuals.........................................................27
Scudder 401(k): Cash or Deferred Profit-Sharing Plan for Corporations
and Self-Employed Individuals..........................................................................27
Scudder IRA: Individual Retirement Account.................................................................27
Scudder 403(b) Plan.........................................................................................28
Automatic Withdrawal Plan...................................................................................28
Group or Salary Deduction Plan..............................................................................29
Automatic Investment Plan...................................................................................29
Uniform Transfers/Gifts to Minors Act.......................................................................29
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS............................................................................29
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION..............................................................................................30
Average Annual Total Return.................................................................................30
Cumulative Total Return.....................................................................................31
Total Return................................................................................................31
Capital Change..............................................................................................31
Comparison of Fund Performance..............................................................................31
i
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page
FUND ORGANIZATION....................................................................................................35
INVESTMENT ADVISER...................................................................................................36
Personal Investments by Employees of the Adviser............................................................38
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS...............................................................................................38
REMUNERATION.........................................................................................................41
DISTRIBUTOR..........................................................................................................41
TAXES................................................................................................................42
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS...............................................................................................46
Brokerage Commissions.......................................................................................46
Portfolio Turnover..........................................................................................46
NET ASSET VALUE......................................................................................................47
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION...............................................................................................48
Other Information...........................................................................................48
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.................................................................................................48
APPENDIX
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE>
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
(See "Investment objective and policies" and "Additional information
about policies and investments" in the Fund's prospectus.)
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund (the "Fund"), a series of
Scudder International Fund, Inc. (the "Corporation"), is a pure no-load(TM),
open-end management investment company which continuously offers and redeems its
shares at net asset value. It is a company of the type commonly known as a
mutual fund. The Fund is a diversified series of the Corporation.
General Investment Objective and Policies
The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital
and current income primarily from foreign equity securities. The Fund invests
generally in common stocks of established companies listed on foreign exchanges,
which offer prospects for growth of earnings while paying relatively high
current dividends.
To the extent consistent with the Fund's objective of long-term growth
of capital and current income, as described in the preceding paragraph, it is
the policy of the Fund to provide shareholders with participation in the
economies of a number of countries, other than the U.S. The Fund may purchase
securities of companies, wherever organized, which, in the judgment of the
Fund's investment adviser, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (the "Adviser"), have
their principal activities and interests outside of the U.S.
The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets in
securities in not less than three different countries other than the U.S. The
Fund may invest in securities of companies incorporated in the U.S. and having
their principal activities and interests outside of the U.S.
Except as otherwise noted, the Fund's investment objective and policies
may be changed by a vote of the Board of Directors without a shareholder vote.
Achievement of the Fund's investment objective cannot be assured.
At least 80% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in the equity
securities of established non-U.S. companies listed on recognized exchanges; the
Adviser expects this condition to continue, although the Fund may invest in
other securities. Up to 20% of the net assets of the Fund may be invested in
debt securities convertible into common stock and fixed-income securities of
foreign governments, supranational organizations and private issuers, including
bonds denominated in the European Currency Unit (ECU). In determining the
location of the principal activities and interests of a company, the Adviser
takes into account such factors as the location of the company's assets,
personnel, sales and earnings. The Adviser applies a disciplined, multi-part
investment approach for selecting stocks for the Fund. The first stage of this
process involves analyzing the pool of foreign dividend-paying securities,
primarily from the world's more mature markets, and targeting stocks that have
high relative yields compared to the average for their markets. In the Adviser's
opinion, this group of higher-yielding stocks offers the potential for returns
that is greater than or equal to the average market return, with price
volatility that is lower than the overall market volatility. The Adviser
believes that these potentially favorable risk and return characteristics exist
because the higher dividends offered by these stocks act as a "cushion" when
markets are volatile and because the stocks with higher yields tend to have more
attractive valuations (e.g., lower price-to-earning ratios and lower
price-to-book ratios). The third stage of the investment process involves
diversifying the portfolio among different industry sectors. The key element of
this stage is evaluating how the stocks in different sectors react to economic
factors such as interest rates, inflation, Gross Domestic Product, and consumer
spending, and then attaining a proper balance of stocks in these sectors based
on the Adviser's economic forecast. The fourth and final stage of this ongoing
process is diversifying the portfolio among different countries. The Adviser
will seek to have broad country representation, favoring those countries that it
believes have sound economic conditions and open markets. The Fund's strategy is
to manage risk and create opportunity at each of its four stages in the
investment process, starting with the focus on stocks with high relative yields.
The Fund may invest in any type of security including, but not limited
to shares of stock, preferred or common; bonds and other evidences of
indebtedness; and other securities of issuers wherever organized, and not
excluding evidences of indebtedness of governments and their political
subdivisions. The Fund, in view of its investment objective, intends under
normal conditions to maintain a portfolio consisting primarily of a diversified
list of equity securities.
<PAGE>
Under exceptional economic or market conditions abroad, the Fund may,
for temporary defensive purposes, until normal conditions return, invest all or
a major portion of its assets in Canadian or U.S. Government obligations or
currencies, or securities of companies incorporated in and having their
principal activities in such countries.
Foreign securities such as those purchased by the Fund may be subject
to foreign government taxes which could reduce the yield on such securities,
although a shareholder of the Fund may, subject to certain limitations, be
entitled to claim a credit or deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes for
his or her proportionate share of such foreign taxes paid by the Fund. (See
"TAXES.")
From time to time, the Fund may be a purchaser of restricted or
illiquid debt or equity securities (i.e., securities which may require
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, or an exemption therefrom, in
order to be sold in the ordinary course of business) in a private placement.
Investing in Emerging Markets. Most emerging securities markets may have
substantially less volume and are subject to less government supervision than
U.S. securities markets. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets may be
less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. In
addition, there is less regulation of securities exchanges, securities dealers,
and listed and unlisted companies in emerging markets than in the U.S.
Emerging markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have
not kept pace with the volume of securities transactions. Delays in settlement
could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is
uninvested and no cash is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make
intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to
miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio
securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund
has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible
liability to the purchaser. Costs associated with transactions in foreign
securities are generally higher than costs associated with transactions in U.S.
securities. Such transactions also involve additional costs for the purchase or
sale of foreign currency.
Certain emerging markets require prior governmental approval of
investments by foreign persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign
persons in a particular company, limit the investment by foreign persons only to
a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous
rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries
and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors. Certain emerging markets
may also restrict investment opportunities in issuers in industries deemed
important to national interest.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an
emerging market's balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could
impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Fund could be
adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application
to the Fund of any restrictions on investments.
In the course of investment in emerging markets, the Fund will be
exposed to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social and economic
changes in one or more emerging markets. While the Fund will manage its assets
in a manner that will seek to minimize the exposure to such risks, there can be
no assurance that adverse political, social or economic changes will not cause
the Fund to suffer a loss of value in respect of the securities in the Fund's
portfolio.
The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or
more emerging markets as a result of which trading of securities may cease or
may be substantially curtailed and prices for the Fund's securities in such
markets may not be readily available. The Corporation may suspend redemption of
its shares for any period during which an emergency exists, as determined by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Accordingly if the Fund believes
that appropriate circumstances exist, it will promptly apply to the SEC for a
determination that an emergency is present. During the period commencing from
the Fund's identification of such condition until the date of the SEC action,
the Fund's securities in the affected markets will be valued at fair value
determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Corporation's Board of
Directors.
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Volume and liquidity in most foreign markets are less than in the U.S.,
and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than
securities of comparable U.S. companies. Fixed commissions on foreign securities
exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges,
although the Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on its
portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of business and industry practices, securities exchanges, brokers,
dealers and listed companies than in the U.S. Mail service between the U.S. and
foreign countries may be slower or less reliable than within the U.S., thus
increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of
certificates for portfolio securities. In addition, with respect to certain
emerging markets, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which
could affect the Fund's investments in those countries. Moreover, individual
emerging market economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S.
economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation,
capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
Income from securities held by the Fund could be reduced by a
withholding tax on the source or other taxes imposed by the emerging market
countries in which the Fund makes its investments. The Fund's net asset value
may also be affected by changes in the rates or methods of taxation applicable
to the Fund or to entities in which the Fund has invested. The Adviser will
consider the cost of any taxes in determining whether to acquire any particular
investments, but can provide no assurance that the taxes will not be subject to
change.
Many emerging markets have experienced substantial, and, in some
periods, extremely high rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have adverse
effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market
countries. In an attempt to control inflation, wage and price controls have been
imposed in certain countries. Of these countries, some, in recent years, have
begun to control inflation through prudent economic policies.
Emerging market governmental issuers are among the largest debtors to
commercial banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations and
other financial institutions. Certain emerging market governmental issuers have
not been able to make payments of interest on or principal of debt obligations
as those payments have come due. Obligations arising from past restructuring
agreements may affect the economic performance and political and social
stability of those issuers.
Governments of many emerging market countries have exercised and
continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private
sector through the ownership or control of many companies, including some of the
largest in any given country. As a result, government actions in the future
could have a significant effect on economic conditions in emerging markets,
which in turn, may adversely affect companies in the private sector, general
market conditions and prices and yields of certain of the securities in the
Fund's portfolio. Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization,
political, economic or social instability or other similar developments have
occurred frequently over the history of certain emerging markets and could
adversely affect the Fund's assets should these conditions recur.
The ability of emerging market country governmental issuers to make
timely payments on their obligations is likely to be influenced strongly by the
issuer's balance of payments, including export performance, and its access to
international credits and investments. An emerging market whose exports are
concentrated in a few commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the
international prices of one or more of those commodities. Increased
protectionism on the part of an emerging market's trading partners could also
adversely affect the country's exports and diminish its trade account surplus,
if any. To the extent that emerging markets receive payment for its exports in
currencies other than dollars or non-emerging market currencies, its ability to
make debt payments denominated in dollars or non-emerging market currencies
could be affected.
Another factor bearing on the ability of emerging market countries to
repay debt obligations is the level of international reserves of the country.
Fluctuations in the level of these reserves affect the amount of foreign
exchange readily available for external debt payments and thus could have a
bearing on the capacity of emerging market countries to make payments on these
debt obligations.
To the extent that an emerging market country cannot generate a trade
surplus, it must depend on continuing loans from foreign governments,
multilateral organizations or private commercial banks, aid payments from
foreign governments and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of emerging
markets to these forms of external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal
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<PAGE>
of external funding could adversely affect the capacity of emerging market
country governmental issuers to make payments on their obligations. In addition,
the cost of servicing emerging market debt obligations can be affected by a
change in international interest rates since the majority of these obligations
carry interest rates that are adjusted periodically based upon international
rates.
Foreign Securities. The Fund is intended to provide individual and institutional
investors with an opportunity to invest a portion of their assets in a
diversified group of securities of companies, wherever organized, which do
business primarily outside the U.S., and foreign governments. The Adviser
believes that diversification of assets on an international basis decreases the
degree to which events in any one country, including the U.S., will affect an
investor's entire investment holdings. In certain periods since World War II,
many leading foreign economies and foreign stock market indices have grown more
rapidly than the U.S. economy and leading U.S. stock market indices, although
there can be no assurance that this will be true in the future. Because of the
Fund's investment policy, the Fund is not intended to provide a complete
investment program for an investor.
Investors should recognize that investing in foreign securities
involves certain special considerations, including those set forth below, which
are not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities and which may
favorably or unfavorably affect the Fund's performance. As foreign companies are
not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic
companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign
company than about a domestic company. Many foreign securities markets, while
growing in volume of trading activity, have substantially less volume than the
U.S. market, and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of domestic issuers. Similarly, volume and liquidity in
most foreign bond markets is less than in the U.S. and, at times, volatility of
price can be greater than in the U.S. Fixed commissions on some foreign
securities exchanges and bid-to-asked spreads in foreign bond markets are
generally higher than commissions or bid-to-asked spreads on U.S. markets,
although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on its
portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the
U.S. It may be more difficult for the Fund's agents to keep currently informed
about corporate actions which may affect the prices of portfolio securities.
Communications between the U.S. and foreign countries may be less reliable than
within the U.S., thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio
transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Payment for
securities without delivery may be required in certain foreign markets. In
addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or
diplomatic developments which could affect U.S. investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position. The management of the Fund seeks to mitigate the risks
associated with the foregoing considerations through continuous professional
management.
Specialized Investment Techniques
Foreign Currencies. Because investments in foreign securities usually will
involve currencies of foreign countries, and because the Fund may hold foreign
currencies and forward contracts, futures contracts and options on foreign
currencies and foreign currency futures contracts, the value of the assets of
the Fund as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations, and
the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various
currencies. Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars,
it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S.
dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should
be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers
do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the
difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and
selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency
to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the
Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer. The Fund will conduct its
foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at
the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through
entering into options or forward or futures contracts to purchase or sell
foreign currencies.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with any
member bank of the Federal Reserve System and any broker-dealer which is
recognized as a reporting government securities dealer if the creditworthiness
of the bank or broker-dealer has been determined by the Adviser to be at least
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as high as that of other obligations the Fund may purchase or to be at least
equal to that of issuers of commercial paper rated within the two highest grades
assigned by Moody's or S&P.
A repurchase agreement provides a means for the Fund to earn income on
funds for periods as short as overnight. It is an arrangement under which the
purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires a security ("Obligation") and the seller
agrees, at the time of sale, to repurchase the Obligation at a specified time
and price. Securities subject to a repurchase agreement are held in a segregated
account and the value of such securities kept at least equal to the repurchase
price on a daily basis. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase
price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase
prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together
with the repurchase price upon repurchase. In either case, the income to the
Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the Obligation itself. Obligations
will be held by the Custodian or in the Federal Reserve Book Entry system.
For purposes of The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan from the Fund to the
seller of the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement and is therefore
subject to the Fund's investment restriction applicable to loans. It is not
clear whether a court would consider the Obligation purchased by the Fund
subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned by the Fund or as being
collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller. In the event of the
commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller
of the Obligation before repurchase of the Obligation under a repurchase
agreement, the Fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to
sell the security. Delays may involve loss of interest or decline in price of
the Obligation. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the
Fund has not perfected a security interest in the Obligation, the Fund may be
required to return the Obligation to the seller's estate and be treated as an
unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at
risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the
transaction. As with any unsecured debt instrument purchased for the Fund, the
Adviser seeks to minimize the risk of loss through repurchase agreements by
analyzing the creditworthiness of the obligor, in this case the seller of the
Obligation. Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there
is also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the Obligation, in which
case the Fund may incur a loss if the proceeds to the Fund of the sale to a
third party are less than the repurchase price. However, if the market value of
the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the
repurchase price (including interest), the Fund will direct the seller of the
Obligation to deliver additional securities so that the market value of all
securities subject to the repurchase agreement will equal or exceed the
repurchase price. It is possible that the Fund will be unsuccessful in seeking
to enforce the seller's contractual obligation to deliver additional securities.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities, i.e.,
bonds, notes, debentures, preferred stocks and other securities which are
convertible into common stock. Investments in convertible securities can provide
an opportunity for capital appreciation and/or income through interest and
dividend payments by virtue of their conversion or exchange features.
The convertible securities in which the Fund may invest are either
fixed-income or zero coupon debt securities which may be converted or exchanged
at a stated or determinable exchange ratio into underlying shares of common
stock. The exchange ratio for any particular convertible security may be
adjusted from time to time due to stock splits, dividends, spin-offs, other
corporate distributions or scheduled changes in the exchange ratio. Convertible
debt securities and convertible preferred stocks, until converted, have general
characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities. Although to a lesser
extent than with debt securities generally, the market value of convertible
securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to
increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion or
exchange feature, the market value of convertible securities typically changes
as the market value of the underlying common stocks changes, and, therefore,
also tends to follow movements in the general market for equity securities. A
unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of the
underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade
increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines
to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the
underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend
to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock, although
typically not as much as the underlying common stock. While no securities
investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities generally
entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.
5
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As debt securities, convertible securities are investments which
provide for a stream of income (or in the case of zero coupon securities,
accretion of income) with generally higher yields than common stocks. Of course,
like all debt securities, there can be no assurance of income or principal
payments because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their
obligations. Convertible securities generally offer lower yields than
non-convertible securities of similar quality because of their conversion or
exchange features.
Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but
non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds, as
corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity
securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock, of the
same issuer. However, because of the subordination feature, convertible bonds
and convertible preferred stock typically have lower ratings than similar
non-convertible securities. Convertible securities may be issued as fixed income
obligations that pay current income or as zero coupon notes and bonds, including
Liquid Yield Option Notes ("LYONs"(TM)).
Debt Securities. When the Adviser believes that it is appropriate to do so in
order to achieve the Fund's objective of long-term capital growth and current
income, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in debt securities
including bonds of foreign governments, supranational organizations and private
issuers, including bonds denominated in the ECU. Portfolio debt investments will
be selected on the basis of, among other things, yield, credit quality, and the
fundamental outlooks for currency and interest rate trends in different parts of
the globe, taking into account the ability to hedge a degree of currency or
local bond price risk. The Fund may purchase "investment-grade" bonds, which are
those rated Aaa, Aa, A or Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's) or
AAA, AA, A or BBB by Standard & Poor's ("S&P") or, if unrated, judged to be of
equivalent quality as determined by the Adviser. Moody's considers bonds it
rates Baa to have speculative elements as well as investment-grade
characteristics.
High Yield/High Risk Bonds. The Fund may also purchase, to a limited extent,
debt securities which are rated below investment-grade, that is, rated below Baa
by Moody's or below BBB by S&P and unrated securities, which usually entail
greater risk (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers
of such securities), generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of
principal and income, and may be less liquid, than securities in the higher
rating categories. The lower the ratings of such debt securities, the greater
their risks render them like equity securities. The Fund will invest no more
than 5% of its net assets in securities rated BB or lower by Moody's or Ba by
S&P, and may invest in securities which are rated D by S&P. Securities rated D
may be in default with respect to payment of principal or interest. See the
Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information for a more complete
description of the ratings assigned by ratings organizations and their
respective characteristics.
An economic downturn could disrupt the high yield market and impair the
ability of issuers to repay principal and interest. Also, an increase in
interest rates would have a greater adverse impact on the value of such
obligations than on higher quality debt securities. During an economic downturn
or period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issues may experience
financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to service their
principal and interest payment obligations. Prices and yields of high yield
securities will fluctuate over time and, during periods of economic uncertainty,
volatility of high yield securities may adversely affect the Fund's net asset
value. In addition, investments in high yield zero coupon or pay-in-kind bonds,
rather than income-bearing high yield securities, may be more speculative and
may be subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in interest
rates.
The trading market for high yield securities may be thin to the extent
that there is no established retail secondary market. A thin trading market may
limit the ability of the Fund to accurately value high yield securities in its
portfolio and to dispose of those securities. Adverse publicity and investor
perceptions may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities.
These securities may also involve special registration responsibilities,
liabilities and costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties.
Credit quality in the high-yield securities market can change suddenly
and unexpectedly, and even recently-issued credit ratings may not fully reflect
the actual risks posed by a particular high-yield security. For these reasons,
it is the policy of the Adviser not to rely exclusively on ratings issued by
established credit rating agencies, but to supplement such ratings with its own
independent and on-going review of credit quality. The achievement of the Fund's
investment objective by investment in such securities may be more dependent on
the Adviser's credit analysis than is the case for higher quality bonds. Should
the rating of a portfolio security be downgraded, the Adviser will determine
whether it is in the best interest of the Fund to retain or dispose of such
security.
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Prices for below investment-grade securities may be affected by
legislative and regulatory developments. For example, new federal rules require
savings and loan institutions to gradually reduce their holdings of this type of
security. Also, Congress has from time to time considered legislation which
would restrict or eliminate the corporate tax deduction for interest payments in
these securities and regulate corporate restructurings. Such legislation may
significantly depress the prices of outstanding securities of this type.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities. The Fund may occasionally purchase securities
other than in the open market. While such purchases may often offer attractive
opportunities for investment not otherwise available on the open market, the
securities so purchased are often "restricted securities" or "not readily
marketable," i.e., securities which cannot be sold to the public without
registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or the availability of an
exemption from registration (such as Rules 144 or 144A) or because they are
subject to other legal or contractual delays in or restrictions on resale.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may seek to increase its net income by
lending portfolio securities. Such loans may be made to registered
broker/dealers or other financial institutions and are required to be secured
continuously by collateral in cash, U.S. Government Securities and liquid high
grade debt obligations maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal
to the market value and accrued interest of the securities loaned. The Fund has
the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned on five days notice
or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer
period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases
and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. During the existence of a
loan, the Fund will continue to receive the equivalent of any distributions paid
by the issuer on the securities loaned and will also receive compensation based
on investment of the collateral. The risks in lending securities, as with other
extensions of secured credit, consist of a possible delay in recovery or even a
loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by the Adviser to be of
good standing, and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the Adviser, the
consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk. The value of
the securities loaned will not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets at the time any loan is made.
Strategic Transactions and Derivatives. The Fund may, but is not required to,
utilize various other investment strategies as described below to hedge various
market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, and broad or
specific equity or fixed-income market movements), to manage the effective
maturity or duration of fixed-income securities in the Fund's portfolio, or to
enhance potential gain. These strategies may be executed through the use of
derivative contracts. Such strategies are generally accepted as a part of modern
portfolio management and are regularly utilized by many mutual funds and other
institutional investors. Techniques and instruments may change over time as new
instruments and strategies are developed or regulatory changes occur.
In the course of pursuing these investment strategies, the Fund may
purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on
securities, equity and fixed-income indices and other financial instruments,
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon, enter into
various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, and
enter into various currency transactions such as currency forward contracts,
currency futures contracts, currency swaps or options on currencies or currency
futures (collectively, all the above are called "Strategic Transactions").
Strategic Transactions may be used without limit to attempt to protect against
possible changes in the market value of securities held in or to be purchased
for the Fund's portfolio resulting from securities markets or currency exchange
rate fluctuations, to protect the Fund's unrealized gains in the value of its
portfolio securities, to facilitate the sale of such securities for investment
purposes, to manage the effective maturity or duration of fixed-income
securities in the Fund's portfolio, or to establish a position in the
derivatives markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling
particular securities. Some Strategic Transactions may also be used to enhance
potential gain although no more than 5% of the Fund's assets will be committed
to Strategic Transactions entered into for non-hedging purposes. Any or all of
these investment techniques may be used at any time and in any combination, and
there is no particular strategy that dictates the use of one technique rather
than another, as use of any Strategic Transaction is a function of numerous
variables including market conditions. The ability of the Fund to utilize these
Strategic Transactions successfully will depend on the Adviser's ability to
predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. The Fund will
comply with applicable regulatory requirements when implementing these
strategies, techniques and instruments. Strategic Transactions involving
financial futures and options thereon will be purchased, sold or entered into
only for bona fide hedging, risk management or portfolio management purposes and
not for speculative purposes.
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Strategic Transactions, including derivative contracts, have risks
associated with them including possible default by the other party to the
transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the Adviser's view as to certain
market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of such Strategic
Transactions could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Use
of put and call options may result in losses to the Fund, force the sale or
purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than
(in the case of put options) or lower than (in the case of call options) current
market values, limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on its
investments or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell. The
use of currency transactions can result in the Fund incurring losses as a result
of a number of factors including the imposition of exchange controls, suspension
of settlements, or the inability to deliver or receive a specified currency. The
use of options and futures transactions entails certain other risks. In
particular, the variable degree of correlation between price movements of
futures contracts and price movements in the related portfolio position of the
Fund creates the possibility that losses on the hedging instrument may be
greater than gains in the value of the Fund's position. In addition, futures and
options markets may not be liquid in all circumstances and certain
over-the-counter options may have no markets. As a result, in certain markets,
the Fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring
substantial losses, if at all. Although the use of futures and options
transactions for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a
decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time they tend to limit
any potential gain which might result from an increase in value of such
position. Finally, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts
would create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of
options, where the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium.
Losses resulting from the use of Strategic Transactions would reduce net asset
value, and possibly income, and such losses can be greater than if the Strategic
Transactions had not been utilized.
General Characteristics of Options. Put options and call options typically have
similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the
underlying instrument on which they are purchased or sold. Thus, the following
general discussion relates to each of the particular types of options discussed
in greater detail below. In addition, many Strategic Transactions involving
options require segregation of Fund assets in special accounts, as described
below under "Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts."
A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a
premium, the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying
security, commodity, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price.
For instance, the Fund's purchase of a put option on a security might be
designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some
cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value
by giving the Fund the right to sell such instrument at the option exercise
price. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the
option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying
instrument at the exercise price. The Fund's purchase of a call option on a
security, financial future, index, currency or other instrument might be
intended to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of the underlying
instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at
which it may purchase such instrument. An American style put or call option may
be exercised at any time during the option period while a European style put or
call option may be exercised only upon expiration or during a fixed period prior
thereto. The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed options and
over-the-counter options ("OTC options"). Exchange listed options are issued by
a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), which
guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such options.
The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other
financial intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC-issued and exchange-listed options
generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency,
although in the future cash settlement may become available. Index options and
Eurodollar instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the
option is "in-the-money" (i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument
exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put
option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised.
Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument
through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by
entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in
ownership of the new option.
The Fund's ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller
of an OCC or exchange listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the
liquidity of the option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a
liquid option market on an exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in
certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (iii)
trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to
particular classes or series of options or underlying securities including
reaching daily price limits; (iv) interruption of the normal operations of the
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OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or OCC to
handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options),
in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease
to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue
to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours
during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that
the option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial
instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the
underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial
institutions or other parties ("Counterparties") through direct bilateral
agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange listed options, which
generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the terms of an
OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price,
premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The
Fund will only sell OTC options (other than OTC currency options) that are
subject to a buy-back provision permitting the Fund to require the Counterparty
to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within seven days. The
Fund expects generally to enter into OTC options that have cash settlement
provisions, although it is not required to do so.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or
guaranty function in an OTC option. As a result, if the Counterparty fails to
make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying
an OTC option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash
settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund
will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit
of the transaction. Accordingly, the Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of
each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
Counterparty's credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC
option will be satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only
with U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York as "primary dealers" or broker/dealers, domestic or foreign banks or
other financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of the
obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from S&P or
P-1 from Moody's or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized
statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") or, in the case of OTC currency
transactions, are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Adviser.
The staff of the SEC currently takes the position that OTC options purchased by
the Fund, and portfolio securities "covering" the amount of the Fund's
obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (the cost of the sell-back plus
the in-the-money amount, if any) are illiquid, and are subject to the Fund's
limitation on investing no more than 15% of its total assets in illiquid
securities.
If the Fund sells a call option, the premium that it receives may serve
as a partial hedge, to the extent of the option premium, against a decrease in
the value of the underlying securities or instruments in its portfolio or will
increase the Fund's income. The sale of put options can also provide income.
The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities including
U.S. Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt
securities, equity securities (including convertible securities) and Eurodollar
instruments that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the
over-the-counter markets, and on securities indices, currencies and futures
contracts. All calls sold by the Fund must be "covered" (i.e., the Fund must own
the securities or futures contract subject to the call) or must meet the asset
segregation requirements described below as long as the call is outstanding.
Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against
loss, a call sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to
possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the
underlying security or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or
instrument which it might otherwise have sold.
The Fund may purchase and sell put options on securities including U.S.
Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, foreign sovereign
debt, corporate debt securities, equity securities (including convertible
securities) and Eurodollar instruments (whether or not it holds the above
securities in its portfolio), and on securities indices, currencies and futures
contracts other than futures on individual corporate debt and individual equity
securities. The Fund will not sell put options if, as a result, more than 50% of
the Fund's assets would be required to be segregated to cover its potential
obligations under such put options other than those with respect to futures and
options thereon. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be
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required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the
market price.
General Characteristics of Futures. The Fund may enter into financial futures
contracts or purchase or sell put and call options on such futures as a hedge
against anticipated interest rate, currency or equity market changes, for
duration management and for risk management purposes. Futures are generally
bought and sold on the commodities exchanges where they are listed with payment
of initial and variation margin as described below. The sale of a futures
contract creates a firm obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver to the
buyer the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a
specific future time for a specified price (or, with respect to index futures
and Eurodollar instruments, the net cash amount). Options on futures contracts
are similar to options on securities except that an option on a futures contract
gives the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a
position in a futures contract and obligates the seller to deliver such
position.
The Fund's use of financial futures and options thereon will in all
cases be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and in particular
the rules and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and will
be entered into only for bona fide hedging, risk management (including duration
management) or other portfolio management purposes. Typically, maintaining a
futures contract or selling an option thereon requires the Fund to deposit with
a financial intermediary as security for its obligations an amount of cash or
other specified assets (initial margin) which initially is typically 1% to 10%
of the face amount of the contract (but may be higher in some circumstances).
Additional cash or assets (variation margin) may be required to be deposited
thereafter on a daily basis as the mark to market value of the contract
fluctuates. The purchase of an option on financial futures involves payment of a
premium for the option without any further obligation on the part of the Fund.
If the Fund exercises an option on a futures contract it will be obligated to
post initial margin (and potential subsequent variation margin) for the
resulting futures position just as it would for any position. Futures contracts
and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting
transaction but there can be no assurance that the position can be offset prior
to settlement at an advantageous price, nor that delivery will occur.
The Fund will not enter into a futures contract or related option
(except for closing transactions) if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the
amount of its initial margin and premiums on open futures contracts and options
thereon would exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets (taken at current value);
however, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of the
purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%
limitation. The segregation requirements with respect to futures contracts and
options thereon are described below.
Options on Securities Indices and Other Financial Indices. The Fund also may
purchase and sell call and put options on securities indices and other financial
indices and in so doing can achieve many of the same objectives it would achieve
through the sale or purchase of options on individual securities or other
instruments. Options on securities indices and other financial indices are
similar to options on a security or other instrument except that, rather than
settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, they settle by cash
settlement, i.e., an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive,
upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index
upon which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than,
in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case
of an OTC option, physical delivery is specified). This amount of cash is equal
to the excess of the closing price of the index over the exercise price of the
option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price
movements in the instruments making up the market, market segment, industry or
other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than price
movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on
securities.
Currency Transactions. The Fund may engage in currency transactions with
Counterparties in order to hedge the value of portfolio holdings denominated in
particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value. Currency
transactions include forward currency contracts, exchange-listed currency
futures, exchange-listed and OTC options on currencies, and currency swaps. A
forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase
or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date,
which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon
by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency swap is
an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two
or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap, which is
described below. The Fund may enter into currency transactions with
Counterparties which have received (or the guarantors of the obligations which
have received) a credit rating of A-1 or P-1 by S&P or Moody's, respectively, or
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that have an equivalent rating from a NRSRO or are determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by the Adviser.
The Fund's dealings in forward currency contracts and other currency
transactions such as futures, options, options on futures and swaps will be
limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio
positions. Transaction hedging is entering into a currency transaction with
respect to specific assets or liabilities of the Fund, which will generally
arise in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities or the
receipt of income therefrom. Position hedging is entering into a currency
transaction with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or
generally quoted in that currency.
The Fund will not enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure
to an extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or
partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the
time of entering into the transaction) of the securities held in its portfolio
that are denominated or generally quoted in or currently convertible into such
currency, other than with respect to proxy hedging or cross hedging as described
below.
The Fund may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions
to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value
relative to other currencies to which the Fund has or in which the Fund expects
to have portfolio exposure.
To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing
or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, the Fund may also engage in
proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the Fund's
portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy
hedging entails entering into a commitment or option to sell a currency whose
changes in value are generally considered to be correlated to a currency or
currencies in which some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities are or are
expected to be denominated, in exchange for U.S. dollars. The amount of the
commitment or option would not exceed the value of the Fund's securities
denominated in correlated currencies. For example, if the Adviser considers that
the Austrian schilling is correlated to the German deutschemark (the "D-mark"),
the Fund holds securities denominated in schillings and the Adviser believes
that the value of schillings will decline against the U.S. dollar, the Adviser
may enter into a commitment or option to sell D-marks and buy dollars. Currency
hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions
with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Fund
if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction
that is not anticipated. Further, there is the risk that the perceived
correlation between various currencies may not be present or may not be present
during the particular time that the Fund is engaging in proxy hedging. If the
Fund enters into a currency hedging transaction, the Fund will comply with the
asset segregation requirements described below.
Risks of Currency Transactions. Currency transactions are subject to risks
different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control
is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic
planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can
be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and
manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These can result
in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or funds in
settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be
rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring
transaction costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures are subject to the
same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. Further, settlement of a
currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a
bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures is
relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on such
options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market which may not always be
available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to
that country's economy.
Combined Transactions. The Fund may enter into multiple transactions, including
multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency
transactions (including forward currency contracts) and multiple interest rate
transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate
transactions ("component transactions"), instead of a single Strategic
Transaction, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the opinion of
the Adviser, it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so. A combined
transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of
its component transactions. Although combined transactions are normally entered
into based on the Adviser's judgment that the combined strategies will reduce
risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management
goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase such risks or
hinder achievement of the portfolio management objective.
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Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars. Among the Strategic Transactions into which the
Fund may enter are interest rate, currency and index swaps and the purchase or
sale of related caps, floors and collars. The Fund expects to enter into these
transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment
or portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a
duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Fund intends to
use these transactions as hedges and not as speculative investments and will not
sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not own securities or other
instruments providing the income stream the Fund may be obligated to pay.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating
rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of
principal. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows on a notional
amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential among
them and an index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional amount
based on changes in the values of the reference indices. The purchase of a cap
entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from
the party selling such cap to the extent that a specified index exceeds a
predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of a floor entitles the
purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party
selling such floor to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate or amount. A collar is a combination of a cap and a
floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest
rates or values.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two
payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates
specified in the instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments. Inasmuch as these swaps, caps,
floors and collars are entered into for good faith hedging purposes, the Adviser
and the Fund believe such obligations do not constitute senior securities under
the 1940 Act, and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to its
borrowing restrictions. The Fund will not enter into any swap, cap, floor or
collar transaction unless, at the time of entering into such transaction, the
unsecured long-term debt of the Counterparty, combined with any credit
enhancements, is rated at least A by S&P or Moody's or has an equivalent rating
from a NRSRO or is determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Adviser.
If there is a default by the Counterparty, the Fund may have contractual
remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market
has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing
standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become
relatively liquid. Caps, floors and collars are more recent innovations for
which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and,
accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
Eurodollar Instruments. The Fund may make investments in Eurodollar instruments.
Eurodollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts or options
thereon which are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"),
although foreign currency-denominated instruments are available from time to
time. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for
the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. The Fund
might use Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against
changes in LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed income instruments
are linked.
Risks of Strategic Transactions Outside the U.S. When conducted outside the
U.S., Strategic Transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as in the U.S.,
may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to
the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign
securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions also
could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political, legal and
economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the U.S. of data on which to
make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon economic
events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the U.S., (iv)
the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and
margin requirements than in the U.S., and (v) lower trading volume and
liquidity.
Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts. Many Strategic Transactions, in
addition to other requirements, require that the Fund segregate cash or liquid
assets with its custodian to the extent Fund obligations are not otherwise
"covered" through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or
currency. In general, either the full amount of any obligation by the Fund to
pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by the
securities, instruments or currency required to be delivered, or, subject to any
regulatory restrictions, an amount of cash or liquid securities at least equal
to the current amount of the obligation must be segregated with the custodian.
The segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are
substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. For
example, a call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the
securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed
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securities without additional consideration) or to segregate cash or liquid
securities sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is
exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to
own portfolio securities which correlate with the index or to segregate cash or
liquid assets equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on
a current basis. A put option written by the Fund requires the Fund to segregate
cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price.
Except when the Fund enters into a forward contract for the purchase or
sale of a security denominated in a particular currency, which requires no
segregation, a currency contract which obligates the Fund to buy or sell
currency will generally require the Fund to hold an amount of that currency or
liquid securities denominated in that currency equal to the Fund's obligations
or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the amount of the Fund's
obligation.
OTC options entered into by the Fund, including those on securities,
currency, financial instruments or indices and OCC issued and exchange listed
index options, will generally provide for cash settlement. As a result, when the
Fund sells these instruments it will only segregate an amount of assets equal to
its accrued net obligations, as there is no requirement for payment or delivery
of amounts in excess of the net amount. These amounts will equal 100% of the
exercise price in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC
guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money amount plus any
sell-back formula amount in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In addition,
when the Fund sells a call option on an index at a time when the in-the-money
amount exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will segregate, until the option
expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such
excess. OCC issued and exchange listed options sold by the Fund other than those
above generally settle with physical delivery, or with an election of either
physical delivery or cash settlement and the Fund will segregate an amount of
assets equal to the full value of the option. OTC options settling with physical
delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement
will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery.
In the case of a futures contract or an option thereon, the Fund must
deposit initial margin and possible daily variation margin in addition to
segregating assets sufficient to meet its obligation to purchase or provide
securities or currencies, or to pay the amount owed at the expiration of an
index-based futures contract. Such assets may consist of cash, cash equivalents,
liquid debt or equity securities or other acceptable assets.
With respect to swaps, the Fund will accrue the net amount of the
excess, if any, of its obligations over its entitlements with respect to each
swap on a daily basis and will segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities
having a value equal to the accrued excess. Caps, floors and collars require
segregation of assets with a value equal to the Fund's net obligation, if any.
Strategic Transactions may be covered by other means when consistent
with applicable regulatory policies. The Fund may also enter into offsetting
transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets,
equals its net outstanding obligation in related options and Strategic
Transactions. For example, the Fund could purchase a put option if the strike
price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of a put option
sold by the Fund. Moreover, instead of segregating assets if the Fund held a
futures or forward contract, it could purchase a put option on the same futures
or forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the
contract held. Other Strategic Transactions may also be offset in combinations.
If the offsetting transaction terminates at the time of or after the primary
transaction no segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to such time,
assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.
The Fund's activities involving Strategic Transactions may be limited
by the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code for
qualification as a regulated investment company. (See "TAXES.")
Investment Restrictions
The policies set forth below are fundamental policies of the Fund and
may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
shares. As used in this Statement of Additional Information, a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund" means the lesser of (1) 67% or more
of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than
50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented
by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
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(1) borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes or except in connection with reverse
repurchase agreements; provided that the Fund maintains asset
coverage of 300% for all borrowings;
(2) act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to
the extent that it may be deemed an underwriter in connection
with the disposition of portfolio securities of the Fund;
(3) make loans to other persons, except to the extent the entry into
repurchase agreements and the purchase of debt securities in
accordance with its investment objectives and investment policies
may be deemed to be loans;
(4) purchase or sell real estate (except that the Fund may invest in
(i) securities of companies which deal in real estate or
mortgages, and (ii) securities secured by real estate or
interests therein, and that the Fund reserves freedom of action
to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the
Fund's ownership of securities); and
(5) purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts relating to
physical commodities.
(6) issue senior securities, except as appropriate to evidence
indebtedness which it is permitted to incur and except for shares
of the separate classes or series of the Corporation, provided
that collateral arrangements with respect to currency-related
contracts, futures contracts, options or other permitted
investments, including deposits of initial and variation margin,
are not considered to be the issuance of senior securities for
purposes of this restriction; and
(7) purchase any securities which would cause more than 25% of the
market value of its total assets at the time of such purchase to
be invested in the securities of one or more issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry, provided that
there is no limitation with respect to investments in obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities (for the purposes of this restriction,
telephone companies are considered to be in a separate industry
from gas and electric public utilities, and wholly-owned finance
companies are considered to be in the industry of their parents
if their activities are primarily related to financing the
activities of their parents).
The Fund will not as a matter of nonfundamental policy:
(a) invest more than 15% of its net assets (taken at market value) in
securities which are considered to be illiquid;
(b) borrow money in excess of 5% of its total assets (taken at market
value) except for temporary or emergency purposes or borrow other
than from banks;
(c) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or
control.
(d) make securities loans if the value of such securities loaned
exceeds 33(1)/(3)% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the
time any loan is made; all loans of portfolio securities will be
fully collateralized and marked to market daily.
The foregoing nonfundamental Policies are in addition to Policies
otherwise stated in the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
Any investment restrictions herein which involve a maximum percentage
of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess
over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition
or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the Fund.
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PURCHASES
(See "Purchases" and "Transaction information" in the Fund's prospectus.)
Additional Information About Opening An Account
Clients having a regular investment counsel account with the Adviser or
its affiliates and members of their immediate families, officers and employees
of the Adviser or of any affiliated organization and their immediate families,
members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and
banks may, if they prefer, subscribe initially for at least $2,500 of Fund
shares through Scudder Investor Services, Inc. by letter, telegram, fax, TWX, or
telephone.
Shareholders of other Scudder funds who have submitted an account
application and have certified a tax identification number, clients having a
regular investment counsel account with the Adviser or its affiliates and
members of their immediate families, officers and employees of the Adviser or of
any affiliated organization and their immediate families, members of the NASD,
and banks may open an account by wire. These investors must call 1-800-225-5163
to get an account number. During the call the investor will be asked to indicate
the Fund name, amount to be wired ($2,500 minimum), name of bank or trust
company from which the wire will be sent, the exact registration of the new
account, the tax identification number or Social Security number, address and
telephone number. The investor must then call the bank to arrange a wire
transfer to The Scudder Funds, Boston, MA 02101, ABA Number 011000028, DDA
Account 9903-5552. The investor must give the Scudder fund name, account name
and the new account number. Finally, the investor must send a completed and
signed application to the Fund promptly.
The minimum initial purchase amount is less than $2,500 under certain
special plan accounts.
Additional Information About Making Subsequent Investments
Subsequent purchase orders for $10,000 or more and for an amount not
greater than four times the value of the shareholder's account may be placed by
telephone, telegram, etc. by established shareholders (except by Scudder
Individual Retirement Account (IRA), Scudder pension and profit sharing, Scudder
401(k) and Scudder 403(b) Plan holders), members of the NASD, and banks. Orders
placed in this manner may be directed to any Scudder Investor Services, Inc.
office listed in the Fund's prospectus. A two-part invoice of the purchase will
be mailed out promptly following receipt of a request to buy. Payment should be
attached to a copy of the invoice for proper identification. Federal regulations
require that payment be received within three (3) business days. If payment is
not received within that time, the shares may be canceled. In the event of such
cancellation or cancellation at the purchaser's request, the purchaser will be
responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund or the principal underwriter by
reason of such cancellation. If the purchaser is a shareholder, the Fund shall
have the authority, as agent of the shareholder, to redeem shares in the account
in order to reimburse the Fund or the principal underwriter for the loss
incurred. Net losses on such transactions which are not recovered from the
purchaser will be absorbed by the principal underwriter. Any net profit on the
liquidation of unpaid shares will accrue to the Fund.
Additional Information About Making Subsequent Investments by AutoBuy
Shareholders, whose predesignated bank account of record is a member of
the Automated Clearing House Network (ACH) and who have elected to participate
in the AutoBuy program, may purchase shares of the Fund by telephone. Through
this service shareholders may purchase up to $250,000 but not less than $250. To
purchase shares by AutoBuy, shareholders should call before 4 p.m. eastern time.
Proceeds in the amount of your purchase will be transferred from your bank
checking account two or three business days following your call. For requests
received by the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the
"Exchange"), shares will be purchased at the net asset value per share
calculated at the close of trading on the day of your call. AutoBuy requests
received after the close of regular trading on the Exchange will begin their
processing and be purchased at the net asset value calculated the following
business day. If you purchase shares by AutoBuy and redeem them within seven
days of the purchase, the Fund may hold the redemption proceeds for a period of
up to seven business days. If you purchase shares and there are insufficient
funds in your bank account the purchase will be canceled and you will be subject
to any losses or fees incurred in the transaction. AutoBuy transactions are not
available for Scudder IRA accounts and most other retirement plan accounts.
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<PAGE>
In order to request purchases by AutoBuy, shareholders must have
completed and returned to the Transfer Agent the application, including the
designation of a bank account from which the purchase payment will be debited.
New investors wishing to establish AutoBuy may so indicate on the application.
Existing shareholders who wish to add AutoBuy to their account may do so by
completing an AutoBuy Enrollment Form. After sending in an enrollment form
shareholders should allow for 15 days for this service to be available.
The Fund employs procedures, including recording telephone calls,
testing a caller's identity, and sending written confirmation of telephone
transactions, designed to give reasonable assurance that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine and to discourage fraud. To the extent
that the Fund does not follow such procedures, it may be liable for losses due
to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. The Fund will not be
liable for acting upon instructions communicated by telephone that it reasonably
believes to be genuine.
Checks
A certified check is not necessary, but checks are only accepted
subject to collection at full face value in U.S. funds and must be drawn on, or
payable through, a U.S. bank.
If shares of the Fund are purchased by a check which proves to be
uncollectible, the Fund reserves the right to cancel the purchase immediately
and the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund or the
principal underwriter by reason of such cancellation. If the purchaser is a
shareholder, the Fund shall have the authority, as agent of the shareholder, to
redeem shares in the account in order to reimburse the Fund or the principal
underwriter for the loss incurred. Investors whose orders have been canceled may
be prohibited from or restricted in placing future orders in any of the Scudder
funds.
Wire Transfer of Federal Funds
To obtain the net asset value determined as of the close of regular
trading on the Exchange on a selected day, your bank must forward federal funds
by wire transfer and provide the required account information so as to be
available to the Fund prior to the regular close of trading on the Exchange
(normally 4 p.m. eastern time).
The bank sending an investor's federal funds by bank wire may charge
for the service. Presently, the Fund pays a fee for receipt by the Custodian of
"wired funds," but the right to charge investors for this service is reserved.
Boston banks are presently closed on certain holidays although the
Exchange may be open. These holidays are Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (the 3rd
Monday in January), Columbus Day (the 2nd Monday in October) and Veterans' Day
(November 11). Investors are not able to purchase shares by wiring federal funds
on such holidays because the Custodian is not open to receive such federal funds
on behalf of the Fund.
Share Price
Purchases will be filled without sales charge at the net asset value
next computed after receipt of the purchase order in good order. Net asset value
normally will be computed as of the close of regular trading on each day the
Exchange is open for trading. Orders received after the close of regular trading
on the Exchange will be executed at the next business day's net asset value. If
the order has been placed by a member of the NASD, other than Scudder Investor
Services, Inc., it is the responsibility of that member broker, rather than the
Fund, to forward the purchase order to Scudder Service Corporation (the
"Transfer Agent") in Boston by the close of regular trading on the Exchange.
Share Certificates
Due to the desire of the Fund's management to afford ease of
redemption, certificates will not be issued to indicate ownership in the Fund.
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<PAGE>
Other Information
If purchases or redemptions of Fund shares are arranged and settlement
is made at an investor's election through a member of the NASD, other than
Scudder Investor Services, Inc., that member may, at its discretion, charge a
fee for that service.
The Board of Directors of the Fund and Scudder Investor Services, Inc.,
the Fund's principal underwriter, each has the right to limit the amount of
purchases by and to refuse to sell to any person and each may suspend or
terminate the offering of shares of the Fund at any time.
The "Tax Identification Number" section of the Application must be
completed when opening an account. Applications and purchase orders without a
certified tax identification number and certain other certified information
(e.g., from exempt organizations a certification of exempt status), may be
returned to the investor if a correct, certified tax identification number and
certain other required certificates are not supplied.
The Fund may issue shares at net asset value in connection with any
merger or consolidation with, or acquisition of the assets of, any investment
company or personal holding company, subject to the requirements of the 1940
Act.
EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS
(See "Exchanges and redemptions" and "Transaction information"
in the Fund's prospectus.)
Exchanges
Exchanges are comprised of a redemption from one Scudder fund and a
purchase into another Scudder fund. The purchase side of the exchange either may
be an additional investment into an existing account or may involve opening a
new account in the other fund. When an exchange involves a new account, the new
account will be established with the same registration, tax identification
number, address, telephone redemption option, "Scudder Automated Information
Line" (SAIL) transaction authorization and dividend option as the existing
account. Other features will not carry over automatically to the new account.
Exchanges to a new fund account must be for a minimum of $2,500. When an
exchange represents an additional investment into an existing account, the
account receiving the exchange proceeds must have identical registration,
address, and account options/features as the account of origin. Exchanges into
an existing account must be for $100 or more. If the account receiving the
exchange proceeds is to be different in any respect, the exchange request must
be in writing and must contain an original signature guarantee as described
under "Transaction information--Redeeming shares--Signature guarantees" in the
Fund's prospectus.
Exchange orders received before the close of regular trading on the
Exchange on any business day ordinarily will be executed at the respective net
asset values determined on that day. Exchange orders received after the close of
regular trading on the Exchange will be executed on the following business day.
Investors may also request, at no extra charge, to have exchanges
automatically executed on a predetermined schedule from one Scudder fund to an
existing account in another Scudder fund, at current net asset value, through
Scudder's Automatic Exchange Program. Exchanges must be for a minimum of $50.
Shareholders may add this free feature over the telephone or in writing.
Automatic Exchanges will continue until the shareholder requests by telephone or
in writing to have the feature removed, or until the originating account is
depleted. The Corporation and the Transfer Agent each reserves the right to
suspend or terminate the privilege of the Automatic Exchange Program at any
time.
There is no charge to the shareholder for any exchange described above.
An exchange into another Scudder fund is a redemption of shares and therefore
may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the shareholder, and the
proceeds of such an exchange may be subject to backup withholding. (See
"TAXES.")
Investors currently receive the exchange privilege, including exchange
by telephone, automatically without having to elect it. The Fund employs
procedures, including recording telephone calls, testing a caller's identity,
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<PAGE>
and sending written confirmation of telephone transactions, designed to give
reasonable assurance that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine,
and to discourage fraud. To the extent that the Fund does not follow such
procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
telephone instructions. The Fund will not be liable for acting upon instructions
communicated by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund
and the Transfer Agent each reserves the right to suspend or terminate the
privilege of exchanging by telephone or fax at any time.
The Scudder funds into which investors may make an exchange are listed
under "THE SCUDDER FAMILY OF FUNDS" herein. Before making an exchange,
shareholders should obtain from Scudder Investor Services, Inc. a prospectus of
the Scudder fund into which the exchange is being contemplated.
Scudder retirement plans may have different exchange requirements.
Please refer to appropriate plan literature.
Redemption By Telephone
Shareholders currently receive the right, automatically without having
to elect it, to redeem by telephone up to $100,000 to their address of record.
Shareholders may also request by telephone to have the proceeds mailed or wired
to their predesignated bank account. In order to request wire redemptions by
telephone, shareholders must have completed and returned to the Transfer Agent
the application, including the designation of a bank account to which the
redemption proceeds are to be sent.
(a) NEW INVESTORS wishing to establish the telephone redemption
privilege must complete the appropriate section on the
application.
(b) EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS (except those who are Scudder IRA, Scudder
pension and profit-sharing, Scudder 401(k) and Scudder 403(b)
Planholders) who wish to establish telephone redemption to a
predesignated bank account or who want to change the bank account
previously designated to receive redemption proceeds should
either return a Telephone Redemption Option Form (available upon
request), or send a letter identifying the account and specifying
the exact information to be changed. The letter must be signed
exactly as the shareholder's name(s) appears on the account. An
original signature and an original signature guarantee are
required for each person in whose name the account is registered.
If a request for a redemption to a shareholder's bank account is made
by telephone or fax, payment will be by Federal Reserve bank wire to the bank
account designated on the application, unless a request is made that the
redemption check be mailed to the designated bank account. There will be a $5
charge for all wire redemptions.
Note: Investors designating a savings bank to receive their telephone
redemption proceeds are advised that if the savings bank is not a participant in
the Federal Reserve System, redemption proceeds must be wired through a
commercial bank which is a correspondent of the savings bank. As this may delay
receipt by the shareholder's account, it is suggested that investors wishing to
use a savings bank discuss wire procedures with their bank and submit any
special wire transfer information with the telephone redemption authorization.
If appropriate wire information is not supplied, redemption proceeds will be
mailed to the designated bank.
The Fund employs procedures, including recording telephone calls,
testing a caller's identity, and sending written confirmation of telephone
transactions, designed to give reasonable assurance that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine, and to discourage fraud. To the extent
that the Fund does not follow such procedures, it may be liable for losses due
to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. The Fund will not be
liable for acting upon instructions communicated by telephone that it reasonably
believes to be genuine.
Redemption by AutoSell
Shareholders, whose predesignated bank account of record is a member of
the Automated Clearing House Network (ACH) and have elected to participate in
the AutoSell program may sell shares of the Fund by telephone. To sell shares by
AutoSell, shareholders should call before 4 p.m. eastern time. Redemptions must
be for at least $250. Proceeds in the amount of your redemption will be
transferred to your bank checking account in two or three business days
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<PAGE>
following your call. Shares will be redeemed at the net asset value per share
calculated at the close of trading on the day of your call. AutoBuy requests
after 4 p.m. eastern time will begin their processing the following business
day. AutoSell transactions are not available for Scudder IRA accounts and most
other retirement plan accounts.
In order to request redemptions by AutoSell, shareholders must have
completed and returned to the Transfer Agent the application, including the
designation of a bank account to which the redemption proceeds will be credited.
New investors wishing to establish AutoSell may so indicate on the application.
Existing shareholders who wish to add AutoSell to their account may do so by
completing an AutoSell Enrollment Form. After sending in an enrollment form,
shareholders should allow for 15 days for this service to be available.
The Fund employs procedures, including recording telephone calls,
testing a caller's identity, and sending written confirmation of telephone
transactions, designed to give reasonable assurance that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine, and to discourage fraud. To the extent
that the Fund does not follow such procedures, it may be liable for losses due
to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. The Fund will not be
liable for acting upon instructions communicated by telephone that it reasonably
believes to be genuine.
Redemption by Mail or Fax
Any existing share certificates representing shares being redeemed must
accompany a request for redemption and be duly endorsed or accompanied by a
proper stock assignment form with signature(s) guaranteed.
In order to ensure proper authorization before redeeming shares, the
Transfer Agent may request additional documents such as, but not restricted to,
stock powers, trust instruments, certificates of death, appointments as
executor, certificates of corporate authority and waivers of tax (required in
some states when settling estates).
It is suggested that shareholders holding share certificates or shares
registered in other than individual names contact the Transfer Agent prior to
any redemptions to ensure that all necessary documents accompany the request.
When shares are held in the name of a corporation, trust, fiduciary agent,
attorney or partnership, the Transfer Agent requires, in addition to the stock
power, certified evidence of authority to sign. These procedures are for the
protection of shareholders and should be followed to ensure prompt payment.
Redemption requests must not be conditional as to date or price of the
redemption. Proceeds of a redemption will be sent within seven (7) business days
after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a request for redemption that complies
with the above requirements. Delays of more than seven (7) days of payment for
shares tendered for repurchase or redemption may result, but only until the
purchase check has cleared.
The requirements for IRA redemptions are different from those for
regular accounts. For more information call 1-800-225-5163.
Redemption-in-Kind
The Fund reserves the right, if conditions exist which make cash
payments undesirable, to honor any request for redemption or repurchase order by
making payment in whole or in part in readily marketable securities chosen by
the Fund and valued as they are for purposes of computing the Fund's net asset
value (a redemption-in-kind). If payment is made in securities, a shareholder
may incur transaction expenses in converting these securities into cash. The
Corporation has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940
Act as a result of which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares, with respect to
any one shareholder during any 90 day period, solely in cash up to the lesser of
$250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of that Fund at the beginning of the
period.
Other Information
If a shareholder redeems all shares in the account after the record
date of a dividend, the shareholder receives in addition to the net asset value
thereof, all declared but unpaid dividends thereon. The value of shares redeemed
or repurchased may be more or less than the shareholder's cost depending on the
net asset value at the time of redemption or repurchase. The Fund does not
impose a redemption or repurchase charge, although a wire charge may be
applicable for redemption proceeds wired to an investor's bank account.
Redemption of shares, including redemptions undertaken to effect an exchange for
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<PAGE>
shares of another Scudder fund, may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to
the shareholder and the proceeds of such redemptions may be subject to backup
withholding. (See "TAXES.")
Shareholders who wish to redeem shares from Special Plan Accounts
should contact the employer, trustee or custodian of the Plan for the
requirements.
The determination of net asset value may be suspended at times and a
shareholder's right to redeem shares and to receive payment therefore may be
suspended at times (a) during which the Exchange is closed, other than customary
weekend and holiday closings, (b) during which trading on the Exchange is
restricted for any reason, (c) during which an emergency exists as a result of
which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, or (d) during which the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"), by order permits a suspension of the right of
redemption or a postponement of the date of payment or of redemption; provided
that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission (or any succeeding
governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in
(b), (c) or (d) exist.
Shareholders should maintain a share balance worth at least $2,500
($1,000 for IRAs, Uniform Gift to Minor Act, and Uniform Trust to Minor Act
accounts), which amount may be changed by the Board of Directors. Scudder
retirement plans have similar or lower minimum balance requirements. A
shareholder may open an account with at least $1,000 ($500 for an IRA), if an
automatic investment plan ("AIP") of $100/month ($50/month for an IRA) is
established.
Shareholders who maintain a non-fiduciary account balance of less than
$2,500 in the Fund, without establishing an AIP, will be assessed an annual
$10.00 per fund charge with the fee to be reinvested in the Fund. The $10.00
charge will not apply to shareholders with a combined household account balance
in any of the Scudder funds of $25,000 or more. The Fund reserves the right,
following 60 days' written notice to shareholders, to redeem all shares in
accounts below $250, including accounts of new investors, where a reduction in
value has occurred due to a redemption or exchange out of the account. The Fund
will mail the proceeds of the redeemed account to the shareholder at the address
of record. Reductions in value that result solely from market activity will not
trigger an involuntary redemption. UGMA, UTMA, IRA and other retirement accounts
will not be assessed the $10.00 charge or be subject to automatic liquidation.
FEATURES AND SERVICES OFFERED BY THE FUND
(See "Shareholder benefits" in the Fund's prospectus.)
The Pure No-Load(TM) Concept
Investors are encouraged to be aware of the full ramifications of
mutual fund fee structures, and of how Scudder distinguishes its funds from the
vast majority of mutual funds available today. The primary distinction is
between load and no-load funds.
Load funds generally are defined as mutual funds that charge a fee for
the sale and distribution of fund shares. There are three types of loads:
front-end loads, back-end loads, and asset-based 12b-1 fees. 12b-1 fees are
distribution-related fees charged against fund assets and are distinct from
service fees, which are charged for personal services and/or maintenance of
shareholder accounts. Asset-based sales charges and service fees are typically
paid pursuant to distribution plans adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act.
A front-end load is a sales charge, which can be as high as 8.50% of
the amount invested. A back-end load is a contingent deferred sales charge,
which can be as high as 8.50% of either the amount invested or redeemed. The
maximum front-end or back-end load varies, and depends upon whether or not a
fund also charges a 12b-1 fee and/or a service fee or offers investors various
sales-related services such as dividend reinvestment. The maximum charge for a
12b-1 fee is 0.75% of a fund's average annual net assets, and the maximum charge
for a service fee is 0.25% of a fund's average annual net assets.
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A no-load fund does not charge a front-end or back-end load, but can
charge a small 12b-1 fee and/or service fee against fund assets. Under the NASD
Rules of Fair Practice, a mutual fund can call itself a "no-load" fund only if
the 12b-1 fee and/or service fee does not exceed 0.25% of a fund's average
annual net assets.
Because Scudder funds do not pay any asset-based sales charges or
service fees, Scudder developed and trademarked the phrase pure no-load(TM) to
distinguish Scudder funds from other no-load mutual funds. Scudder pioneered the
no-load concept when it created the nation's first no-load fund in 1928, and
later developed the nation's first family of no-load mutual funds.
The following chart shows the potential long-term advantage of
investing $10,000 in a Scudder pure no-load fund over investing the same amount
in a load fund that collects an 8.50% front-end load, a load fund that collects
only a 0.75% 12b-1 and/or service fee, and a no-load fund charging only a 0.25%
12b-1 and/or service fee. The hypothetical figures in the chart show the value
of an account assuming a constant 10% rate of return over the time periods
indicated and reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Scudder No-Load Fund
YEARS Pure No-Load(TM) 8.50% Load Fund Load Fund with with 0.25% 12b-1
Fund 0.75% 12b-1 Fee Fee
- ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
<C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
10 $ 25,937 $ 23,733 $ 24,222 $ 25,354
15 41,772 38,222 37,698 40,371
20 67,275 61,557 58,672 64,282
</TABLE>
Investors are encouraged to review the fee tables on page 2 of the
Fund's prospectus for more specific information about the rates at which
management fees and other expenses are assessed.
Internet access
World Wide Web Site -- The address of the Scudder Funds site is
http://funds.scudder.com. The site offers guidance on global investing and
developing strategies to help meet financial goals and provides access to the
Scudder investor relations department via e-mail. The site also enables users to
access or view fund prospectuses and profiles with links between summary
information in Profiles and details in the Prospectus. Users can fill out new
account forms on-line, order free software, and request literature on funds.
The site is designed for interactivity, simplicity and maneuverability.
A section entitled "Planning Resources" provides information on asset
allocation, tuition, and retirement planning to users who fill out interactive
"worksheets." Investors can easily establish a "Personal Page," that presents
price information, updated daily, on funds they're interested in following. The
"Personal Page" also offers easy navigation to other parts of the site. Fund
performance data from both Scudder and Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. are
available on the site. Also offered on the site is a news feature, which
provides timely and topical material on the Scudder Funds.
Scudder has communicated with shareholders and other interested parties
on Prodigy since 1988 and has participated since 1994 in GALT's Networth
"financial marketplace" site on the Internet. The firm made Scudder Funds
information available on America Online in early 1996.
Account Access -- Scudder is among the first mutual fund families to allow
shareholders to manage their fund accounts through the World Wide Web. Scudder
Fund shareholders can view a snapshot of current holdings, review account
activity and move assets between Scudder Fund accounts.
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Scudder's personal portfolio capabilities -- known as SEAS (Scudder
Electronic Account Services) -- are accessible only by current Scudder Fund
shareholders who have set up a Personal Page on Scudder's Web site. Using a
secure Web browser, shareholders sign on to their account with their Social
Security number and their SAIL password. As an additional security measure,
users can change their current password or disable access to their portfolio
through the World Wide Web.
An Account Activity option reveals a financial history of transactions
for an account, with trade dates, type and amount of transaction, share price
and number of shares traded. For users who wish to trade shares between Scudder
Funds, the Fund Exchange option provides a step-by-step procedure to exchange
shares among existing fund accounts or to new Scudder Fund accounts.
A Call Me(TM) feature enables users to speak with a Scudder Investor
Relations telephone representative while viewing their account on the Web site.
In order to use the Call Me(TM) feature, an individual must have two phone lines
and enter on the screen the phone number that is not being used to connect to
the Internet. They are connected to the next available Scudder Investor
Relations representative from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. eastern time.
Dividend and Capital Gain Distribution Options
Investors have freedom to choose whether to receive cash or to reinvest
any dividends from net investment income or distributions from realized capital
gains in additional shares of the Fund. A change of instructions for the method
of payment may be given to the Transfer Agent in writing at least five days
prior to a dividend record date. Shareholders may change their dividend option
by calling 1-800-225-5163 or by sending written instructions to the Transfer
Agent. Please include your account number with your written request. See "How to
Contact Scudder" in the Prospectus for the address.
Reinvestment is usually made at the closing net asset value determined
on the business day following the record date. Investors may leave standing
instructions with the Transfer Agent designating their option for either
reinvestment or cash distribution of any income dividends or capital gains
distributions. If no election is made, dividends and distributions will be
invested in additional shares of the Fund.
Investors may also have dividends and distributions automatically
deposited to their predesignated bank account through Scudder's
DistributionsDirect Program. Shareholders who elect to participate in the
DistributionsDirect Program, and whose predesignated checking account of record
is with a member bank of Automated Clearing House Network (ACH) can have income
and capital gain distributions automatically deposited to their personal bank
account usually within three business days after the Fund pays its distribution.
A DistributionsDirect request form can be obtained by calling 1-800-225-5163.
Confirmation Statements will be mailed to shareholders as notification that
distributions have been deposited.
Investors choosing to participate in Scudder's Automatic Withdrawal
Plan must reinvest any dividends or capital gains. For most retirement plan
accounts, the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains is also required.
Diversification
Your investment represents an interest in a large, diversified
portfolio of carefully selected securities. Diversification may protect you
against the possible risks associated with concentrating in fewer securities or
in a specific market section.
Scudder Funds Centers
Investors may visit any of the Centers maintained by Scudder Investor
Services, Inc. listed in the Fund's Prospectus. The Centers are designed to
provide individuals with services during any business day. Investors may pick up
literature or find assistance with opening an account, adding monies or special
options to existing accounts, making exchanges within the Scudder Family of
Funds, redeeming shares or opening retirement plans. Checks should not be mailed
to the Centers but should be mailed to "The Scudder Funds" at the address listed
under "How to contact Scudder" in the prospectus.
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<PAGE>
Reports to Shareholders
The Fund issues to its shareholders audited semiannual financial
statements, including a list of investments held and statements of assets and
liabilities, operations, changes in net assets and financial highlights. Each
distribution will be accompanied by a brief explanation of the source of the
distribution.
Transaction Summaries
Annual summaries of all transactions in each Fund account are available
to shareholders. The summaries may be obtained by calling 1-800-225-5163.
THE SCUDDER FAMILY OF FUNDS
(See "Investment products and services" in the Fund's prospectus.)
The Scudder Family of Funds is America's first family of mutual funds
and the nation's oldest family of no-load mutual funds. To assist investors in
choosing a Scudder fund, descriptions of the Scudder funds' objectives follow.
Initial purchases in each Scudder fund must be at least $2,500 or $1,000 in the
case of IRAs. Subsequent purchases must be for $100 or more. Minimum investments
for special plan accounts may be lower.
MONEY MARKET
Scudder Cash Investment Trust ("SCIT") seeks to maintain the stability
of capital, and consistent therewith, to maintain the liquidity of
capital and to provide current income through investment in a
supervised portfolio of short-term debt securities. SCIT intends to
seek to maintain a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share,
although in certain circumstances this may not be possible.
Scudder U.S. Treasury Money Fund seeks to provide safety, liquidity and
stability of capital and consistent therewith to provide current income
through investment in a supervised portfolio of U.S. Government and
U.S. Government-guaranteed obligations with maturities of not more than
762 calendar days. The Fund intends to seek to maintain a constant net
asset value of $1.00 per share, although in certain circumstances this
may not be possible.
INCOME
Scudder Emerging Markets Income Fund seeks to provide high current
income and, secondarily, long-term capital appreciation through
investments primarily in high-yielding debt securities issued in
emerging markets.
Scudder Global Bond Fund seeks to provide total return with an emphasis
on current income by investing primarily in high-grade bonds
denominated in foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. As a secondary
objective, the Fund will seek capital appreciation.
Scudder GNMA Fund seeks to provide investors with high current income
from a portfolio of high-quality GNMA securities.
Scudder High Yield Bond Fund seeks to provide a high level of current
income and, secondarily, capital appreciation through investment
primarily in below investment grade domestic debt securities.
Scudder Income Fund seeks to earn a high level of income consistent
with the prudent investment of capital through a flexible investment
program emphasizing high-grade bonds.
Scudder International Bond Fund seeks to provide income from a
portfolio of high-grade bonds denominated in foreign currencies. As a
secondary objective, the Fund seeks protection and possible enhancement
of principal value by actively managing currency, bond market and
maturity exposure and by security selection.
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Scudder Short Term Bond Fund seeks to provide a higher and more stable
level of income than is normally provided by money market investments,
and more price stability than investments in intermediate- and
long-term bonds.
Scudder Zero Coupon 2000 Fund seeks to provide as high an investment
return over a selected period as is consistent with the minimization of
reinvestment risks through investments primarily in zero coupon
securities.
TAX FREE MONEY MARKET
Scudder Tax Free Money Fund ("STFMF") is designed to provide investors
with income exempt from regular federal income tax while seeking
stability of principal. STFMF seeks to maintain a constant net asset
value of $1.00 per share, although in certain circumstances this may
not be possible.
Scudder California Tax Free Money Fund* is designed to provide
California taxpayers income exempt from California state and regular
federal income taxes, and seeks stability of capital and the
maintenance of a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share, although
in certain circumstances this may not be possible.
Scudder New York Tax Free Money Fund* is designed to provide New York
taxpayers income exempt from New York state, New York City and regular
federal income taxes, and seeks stability of capital and the
maintenance of a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share, although
in certain circumstances this may not be possible.
TAX FREE
Scudder High Yield Tax Free Fund seeks to provide high income which is
exempt from regular federal income tax by investing in municipal
securities.
Scudder Limited Term Tax Free Fund seeks to provide as high a level of
income exempt from regular federal income tax as is consistent with a
high degree of principal stability.
Scudder Managed Municipal Bonds seeks to provide income which is exempt
from regular federal income tax primarily through investments in
long-term municipal securities with an emphasis on high grade.
Scudder Medium Term Tax Free Fund seeks to provide a high level of
income free from regular federal income taxes and to limit principal
fluctuation by investing in high-grade municipal securities of
intermediate maturities.
Scudder California Tax Free Fund* seeks to provide income exempt from
both California and regular federal income taxes through the
professional and efficient management of a portfolio consisting of
California state, municipal and local government obligations.
Scudder Massachusetts Limited Term Tax Free Fund* seeks to provide as
high a level of income exempt from Massachusetts personal and regular
federal income tax as is consistent with a high degree of principal
stability.
Scudder Massachusetts Tax Free Fund* seeks to provide income exempt
from both Massachusetts and regular federal income taxes through the
professional and efficient management of a portfolio consisting of
Massachusetts state, municipal and local government obligations.
Scudder New York Tax Free Fund* seeks to provide income exempt from New
York state, New York City and regular federal income taxes through the
professional and efficient management of a portfolio consisting of
investments in New York state, municipal and local government
obligations.
- ----------
* These funds are not available for sale in all states. For information,
contact Scudder Investor Services, Inc.
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Scudder Ohio Tax Free Fund* seeks to provide income exempt from both
Ohio and regular federal income taxes through the professional and
efficient management of a portfolio consisting of Ohio state, municipal
and local government obligations.
Scudder Pennsylvania Tax Free Fund* seeks to provide income exempt from
both Pennsylvania and regular federal income taxes through a portfolio
consisting of Pennsylvania state, municipal and local government
obligations.
GROWTH AND INCOME
Scudder Balanced Fund seeks to provide a balance of growth and income,
as well as long-term preservation of capital, from a diversified
portfolio of equity and fixed income securities.
Scudder Growth and Income Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of
capital, current income, and growth of income through a portfolio
invested primarily in common stocks and convertible securities by
companies which offer the prospect of growth of earnings while paying
current dividends.
GROWTH
Scudder Classic Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital with
reduced share price volatility compared to other growth mutual funds.
Scudder Development Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital
primarily through investments in marketable securities, principally
common stocks, of relatively small or little-known companies which in
the opinion of management have promise of expanding their size and
profitability or of gaining increased market recognition for their
securities, or both.
Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital
primarily through equity investment in emerging markets around the
globe.
Scudder Global Discovery Fund seeks above-average capital appreciation
over the long term by investing primarily in the equity securities of
small companies located throughout the world.
Scudder Global Fund seeks long-term growth of capital primarily through
a diversified portfolio of marketable equity securities selected on a
worldwide basis. It may also invest in debt securities of U.S.
and foreign issuers. Income is an incidental consideration.
Scudder Gold Fund seeks maximum return (principal change and income)
consistent with investing in a portfolio of gold-related equity
securities and gold.
Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital
through investments primarily in the equity securities of European
companies.
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund seeks long-term growth of
capital and current income primarily from foreign equity.
Scudder International Fund seeks long-term growth of capital through
investment principally in a diversified portfolio of marketable equity
securities selected primarily to permit participation in non-U.S.
companies and economies with prospects for growth. It also invests in
fixed-income securities of foreign governments and companies, with a
view toward total investment return.
Scudder Large Company Growth Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of
capital through investment primarily in equity securities of large U.S.
growth companies.
- ----------
* These funds are not available for sale in all states. For information,
contact Scudder Investor Services, Inc.
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Scudder Large Company Value Fund seeks to maximize long-term capital
appreciation through a broad and flexible investment program
emphasizing common stocks.
Scudder Latin America Fund seeks to provide long-term capital
appreciation through investment primarily in the securities of Latin
American issuers.
Scudder Micro Cap Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
primarily in a diversified portfolio of U.S. micro-cap stocks.
Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund seeks long-term growth of capital
through investment primarily in the equity securities of Pacific Basin
companies, excluding Japan.
Scudder Small Company Value Fund invests for long-term growth of
capital by seeking out undervalued stocks of small U.S. companies.
Scudder 21st Century Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by
investing primarily in securities of emerging growth companies poised
to be leaders in the 21st century.
Scudder Value Fund seeks long-term growth of capital through investment
in undervalued equity securities.
The Japan Fund, Inc. seeks capital appreciation through investment in
Japanese securities, primarily in common stocks of Japanese companies.
ASSET ALLOCATION
Scudder Pathway Series: Conservative Portfolio seeks primarily current
income and secondarily long-term growth of capital. In pursuing these
objectives, the Portfolio will, under normal market conditions, invest
substantially in a select mix of Scudder bond mutual funds, but will
have some exposure to Scudder equity mutual funds.
Scudder Pathway Series: Balanced Portfolio seeks a balance of growth
and income by investing in a select mix of Scudder money market, bond
and equity mutual funds.
Scudder Pathway Series: Growth Portfolio seeks to provide investors
with long-term growth of capital. In pursuing this objective, the
Portfolio will, under normal market conditions, invest predominantly in
a select mix of Scudder equity mutual funds designed to provide
long-term growth.
Scudder Pathway Series: International Portfolio seeks maximum total
return. Total return consists of any capital appreciation plus dividend
income and interest. To achieve this objective, the Portfolio invests
in a select mix of international and global Scudder Funds.
The net asset values of most Scudder Funds can be found daily in the
"Mutual Funds" section of The Wall Street Journal under "Scudder Funds," and in
other leading newspapers throughout the country. Investors will notice the net
asset value and offering price are the same, reflecting the fact that no sales
commission or "load" is charged on the sale of shares of the Scudder Funds. The
latest seven-day yields for the money-market funds can be found every Monday and
Thursday in the "Money-Market Funds" section of The Wall Street Journal. This
information also may be obtained by calling the Scudder Automated Information
Line (SAIL) at 1-800-343-2890.
The Scudder Family of Funds offers many conveniences and services,
including: active professional investment management; broad and diversified
investment portfolios; pure no-load funds with no commissions to purchase or
redeem shares or Rule 12b-1 distribution fees; individual attention from a
service representative of Scudder Investor Relations; easy telephone exchanges
into other Scudder funds.
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SPECIAL PLAN ACCOUNTS
(See "Scudder tax-advantaged retirement plans,"
"Purchases--By Automatic Investment Plan" and "Exchanges and redemptions--
By Automatic Withdrawal Plan" in the Fund's prospectus.)
Detailed information on any Scudder investment plan, including the
applicable charges, minimum investment requirements and disclosures made
pursuant to Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") requirements, may be obtained
by contacting Scudder Investor Services, Inc., Two International Place, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110-4103 or by calling toll free, 1-800-225-2470. It is
advisable for an investor considering the funding of the investment plans
described below to consult with an attorney or other investment or tax adviser
with respect to the suitability requirements and tax aspects thereof.
Shares of the Fund may also be a permitted investment under profit
sharing and pension plans and IRA's other than those offered by the Fund's
distributor depending on the provisions of the relevant plan or IRA.
None of the plans assures a profit or guarantees protection against
depreciation, especially in declining markets.
Scudder Retirement Plans: Profit-Sharing and Money Purchase
Pension Plans for Corporations and Self-Employed Individuals
Shares of the Fund may be purchased as the investment medium under a
plan in the form of a Scudder Profit-Sharing Plan (including a version of the
Plan which includes a cash-or-deferred feature) or a Scudder Money Purchase
Pension Plan (jointly referred to as the Scudder Retirement Plans) adopted by a
corporation, a self-employed individual or a group of self-employed individuals
(including sole proprietorships and partnerships), or other qualifying
organization. Each of these forms was approved by the IRS as a prototype. The
IRS's approval of an employer's plan under Section 401(a) of the Code will be
greatly facilitated if it is in such approved form. Under certain circumstances,
the IRS will assume that a plan, adopted in this form, after special notice to
any employees, meets the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Scudder 401(k): Cash or Deferred Profit-Sharing Plan
for Corporations and Self-Employed Individuals
Shares of the Fund may be purchased as the investment medium under a
plan in the form of a Scudder 401(k) Plan adopted by a corporation, a
self-employed individual or a group of self-employed individuals (including sole
proprietors and partnerships), or other qualifying organization. This plan has
been approved as a prototype by the IRS.
Scudder IRA: Individual Retirement Account
Shares of the Fund may be purchased as the underlying investment for an
Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") which meets the requirements of Section
408(a) of the Code.
A single individual who is not an active participant in an
employer-maintained retirement plan, a simplified employee pension plan, or a
tax-deferred annuity program (a "qualified plan"), and a married individual who
is not an active participant in a qualified plan and whose spouse is also not an
active participant in a qualified plan, are eligible to make tax deductible
contributions of up to $2,000 to an IRA prior to the year such individual
attains age 70 1/2. In addition, certain individuals who are active participants
in qualified plans (or who have spouses who are active participants) are also
eligible to make tax-deductible contributions to an IRA; the annual amount, if
any, of the contribution which such an individual will be eligible to deduct
will be determined by the amount of his, her, or their adjusted gross income for
the year. Whenever the adjusted gross income limitation prohibits an individual
from contributing what would otherwise be the maximum tax-deductible
contribution he or she could make, the individual will be eligible to contribute
the difference to an IRA in the form of nondeductible contributions.
An eligible individual may contribute as much as $2,000 of qualified
income (earned income or, under certain circumstances, alimony) to an IRA each
year (up to $2,000 per individual for married couples if only one spouse has
27
<PAGE>
earned income). All income and capital gains derived from IRA investments are
reinvested and compound tax-deferred until distributed. Such tax-deferred
compounding can lead to substantial retirement savings.
The table below shows how much individuals would accumulate in a fully
tax-deductible IRA by age 65 (before any distributions) if they contribute
$2,000 at the beginning of each year, assuming average annual returns of 5, 10,
and 15%. (At withdrawal, accumulations in this table will be taxable.)
Value of IRA at Age 65
Assuming $2,000 Deductible Annual Contribution
Starting
Age of Annual Rate of Return
-------------------------------------------------------------
Contributions 5% 10% 15%
- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------------- -------------------
25 $253,680 $973,704 $4,091,908
35 139,522 361,887 999,914
45 69,439 126,005 235,620
55 26,414 35,062 46,699
This next table shows how much individuals would accumulate in non-IRA
accounts by age 65 if they start with $2,000 in pretax earned income at the
beginning of each year (which is $1,380 after taxes are paid), assuming average
annual returns of 5, 10 and 15%. (At withdrawal, a portion of the accumulation
in this table will be taxable.)
Value of a Non-IRA Account at
Age 65 Assuming $1,380 Annual Contributions
(post tax, $2,000 pretax) and a 31% Tax Bracket
Starting
Age of Annual Rate of Return
-------------------------------------------------------------
Contributions 5% 10% 15%
- ----------------- ------------------ ----------------------- ------------------
25 $119,318 $287,021 $741,431
35 73,094 136,868 267,697
45 40,166 59,821 90,764
55 16,709 20,286 24,681
Scudder 403(b) Plan
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased as the underlying investment
for tax sheltered annuity plans under the provisions of Section 403(b)(7) of the
Code. In general, employees of tax-exempt organizations described in Section
501(c)(3) of the Code (such as hospitals, churches, religious, scientific, or
literary organizations and educational institutions) or a public school system
are eligible to participate in a 403(b) plan.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan
Non-retirement plan shareholders may establish an Automatic Withdrawal
Plan to receive monthly, quarterly or periodic redemptions from his or her
account for any designated amount of $50 or more. Payments are mailed at the end
of each month. The check amounts may be based on the redemption of a fixed
dollar amount, fixed share amount, percent of account value or declining
balance. The Plan provides for income dividends and capital gains distributions,
if any, to be reinvested in additional shares. Shares are then liquidated as
necessary to provide for withdrawal payments. Since the withdrawals are in
amounts selected by the investor and have no relationship to yield or income,
payments received cannot be considered as yield or income on the investment and
the resulting liquidations may deplete or possibly extinguish the initial
investment. Requests for increases in withdrawal amounts or to change payee must
be submitted in writing, signed exactly as the account is registered and contain
signature guarantee(s) as described under "Transaction information--Redeeming
shares--Signature guarantees" in the Fund's prospectus. Any such requests must
be received by the Fund's Transfer Agent by the 15th of the month in which such
change is to take effect. An Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any
time by the shareholder, the Corporation or its agent on written notice, and
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<PAGE>
will be terminated when all shares of the Fund under the Plan have been
liquidated or upon receipt by the Corporation of notice of death of the
shareholder.
An Automatic Withdrawal Plan request form can be obtained by calling
1-800-225-5163.
Group or Salary Deduction Plan
An investor may join a Group or Salary Deduction Plan where
satisfactory arrangements have been made with Scudder Investor Services, Inc.
for forwarding regular investments through a single source. The minimum annual
investment is $240 per investor which may be made in monthly, quarterly,
semiannual or annual payments. The minimum monthly deposit per investor is $20.
Except for trustees or custodian fees for certain retirement plans, at present
there is no separate charge for maintaining group or salary deduction plans;
however, the Corporation and its agents reserve the right to establish a
maintenance charge in the future depending on the services required by the
investor.
The Corporation reserves the right, after notice has been given to the
shareholder, to redeem and close a shareholder's account in the event that the
shareholder ceases participating in the group plan prior to investment of $1,000
per individual or in the event of a redemption which occurs prior to the
accumulation of that amount or which reduces the account value to less than
$1,000 and the account value is not increased to $1,000 within a reasonable time
after notification. An investor in a plan who has not purchased shares for six
months shall be presumed to have stopped making payments under the plan.
Automatic Investment Plan
Shareholders may arrange to make periodic investments through automatic
deductions from checking accounts by completing the appropriate form and
providing the necessary documentation to establish this service. The minimum
investment is $50.
The Automatic Investment Plan involves an investment strategy called
dollar cost averaging. Dollar cost averaging is a method of investing whereby a
specific dollar amount is invested at regular intervals. By investing the same
dollar amount each period, when shares are priced low the investor will purchase
more shares than when the share price is higher. Over a period of time this
investment approach may allow the investor to reduce the average price of the
shares purchased. However, this investment approach does not assure a profit or
protect against loss. This type of regular investment program may be suitable
for various investment goals such as, but not limited to, college planning or
saving for a home.
Uniform Transfers/Gifts to Minors Act
Grandparents, parents or other donors may set up custodian accounts for
minors. The minimum initial investment is $1,000 unless the donor agrees to
continue to make regular share purchases for the account through Scudder's
Automatic Investment Plan (AIP). In this case, the minimum initial investment is
$500.
The Corporation reserves the right, after notice has been given to the
shareholder and custodian, to redeem and close a shareholder's account in the
event that regular investments to the account cease before the $1,000 minimum is
reached.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
(See"Distribution and performance information -- Dividends and
capital gains distributions" in the Fund's prospectus.)
The Fund intends to follow the practice of distributing all of its
investment company taxable income, which includes any excess of net realized
short-term capital gains over net realized long-term capital losses. The Fund
may follow the practice of distributing the entire excess of net realized
long-term capital gains over net realized short-term capital losses. However,
the Fund may retain all or part of such gain for reinvestment after paying the
related federal income taxes for which the shareholders may then be asked to
claim a credit against their federal income tax liability. (See "TAXES.") If the
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<PAGE>
Fund does not distribute the amount of capital gain and/or ordinary income
required to be distributed by an excise tax provision of the Code, the Fund may
be subject to that excise tax. In certain circumstances, the Fund may determine
that it is in the interest of shareholders to distribute less than the required
amount. (See "TAXES.")
Earnings and profits distributed to shareholders on redemptions of Fund
shares may be utilized by the Fund, to the extent permissible, as part of the
Fund's dividends paid deduction on its federal tax return.
The Fund intends to distribute dividends from its net investment income
semiannually in June and December. The Fund intends to distribute net realized
capital gains after utilization of capital loss carryforwards, if any, in
November or December to prevent application of a federal excise tax. An
additional distribution may be made, if necessary.
Both types of distributions will be made in shares of the Fund and
confirmations will be mailed to each shareholder unless a shareholder has
elected to receive cash, in which case a check will be sent. Distributions of
investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains are taxable
(See "TAXES"), whether made in shares or cash.
Each distribution is accompanied by a brief explanation of the form and
character of the distribution. The characterization of distributions on such
correspondence may differ from the characterization for federal tax purposes. In
January of each year the Fund issues to each shareholder a statement of the
federal income tax status of all distributions in the prior calendar year.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
(See "Distribution and performance information--
Performance information" in the Fund's prospectus.)
From time to time, quotations of the Fund's performance may be included
in advertisements, sales literature or reports to shareholders or prospective
investors. These performance figures will be calculated in the following manner:
Average Annual Total Return
Average Annual Total Return is the average annual compound rate of
return for the periods of one year and the life of the Fund, ended on the last
day of a recent calendar quarter. Average annual total return quotations reflect
changes in the price of the Fund's shares and assume that all dividends and
capital gains distributions during the respective periods were reinvested in
Fund shares. Average annual total return is calculated by finding the average
annual compound rates of return of a hypothetical investment over such periods,
according to the following formula (average annual total return is then
expressed as a percentage):
T = (ERV/P)^1/n - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
T = Average Annual Total Return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value: ERV is the value, at the end of
the applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000
investment made at the beginning of the applicable period.
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<PAGE>
Cumulative Total Return
Cumulative Total Return is the compound rate of return on a
hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 for a specified period. Cumulative
Total Return quotations reflect changes in the price of the Fund's shares and
assume that all dividends and capital gains distributions during the period were
reinvested in Fund shares. Cumulative Total Return is calculated by finding the
cumulative rates of return of a hypothetical investment over such periods,
according to the following formula (Cumulative Total Return is then expressed as
a percentage):
C = (ERV/P) -1
Where:
C = Cumulative Total Return
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
ERV = ending redeemable value: ERV is the value, at the end of
the applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of the applicable period.
Total Return
Total Return is the rate of return on an investment for a specified
period of time calculated in the same manner as Cumulative Total Return.
Capital Change
Capital Change measures the return from invested capital including
reinvested capital gains distributions. Capital Change does not include the
reinvestment of income dividends.
Quotations of the Fund's performance are historical and are not
intended to indicate future performance. An investor's shares when redeemed may
be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance of the Fund will
vary based on changes in market conditions and the level of the Fund's expenses.
Comparison of Fund Performance
A comparison of the quoted non-standard performance offered for various
investments is valid only if performance is calculated in the same manner. Since
there are different methods of calculating performance, investors should
consider the effects of the methods used to calculate performance when comparing
performance of the Fund with performance quoted with respect to other investment
companies or types of investments.
In connection with communicating its performance to current or
prospective shareholders, the Fund also may compare these figures to the
performance of unmanaged indices which may assume reinvestment of dividends or
interest but generally do not reflect deductions for administrative and
management costs. Examples include, but are not limited to the Dow Jones
Industrial Average, the Consumer Price Index, Standard & Poor's 500 Composite
Stock Price Index ("S&P 500"), the NASDAQ OTC Composite Index, the NASDAQ
Industrials Index, the Russell 2000 Index, and statistics published by the Small
Business Administration.
Because some or all of the Fund's investments are denominated in
foreign currencies, the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar as against these
currencies may account for part of the Fund's investment performance. Historical
information on the value of the dollar versus foreign currencies may be used
from time to time in advertisements concerning the Fund. Such historical
information is not indicative of future fluctuations in the value of the U.S.
dollar against these currencies. In addition, marketing materials may cite
country and economic statistics and historical stock market performance for any
of the countries in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, the
following: population growth, gross domestic product, inflation rate, average
stock market price-earnings ratios and the total value of stock markets. Sources
for such statistics may include official publications of various foreign
governments and exchanges.
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<PAGE>
From time to time, in advertising and marketing literature, this Fund's
performance may be compared to the performance of broad groups of mutual funds
with similar investment goals, as tracked by independent organizations such as,
Investment Company Data, Inc. ("ICD"), Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
("Lipper"), CDA Investment Technologies, Inc. ("CDA"), Morningstar, Inc., Value
Line Mutual Fund Survey and other independent organizations. When these
organizations' tracking results are used, the Fund will be compared to the
appropriate fund category, that is, by fund objective and portfolio holdings, or
to the appropriate volatility grouping, where volatility is a measure of a
fund's risk. For instance, a Scudder growth fund will be compared to funds in
the growth fund category; a Scudder income fund will be compared to funds in the
income fund category; and so on. Scudder funds (except for money market funds)
may also be compared to funds with similar volatility, as measured statistically
by independent organizations. In addition, the Fund's performance may also be
compared to the performance of broad groups of comparable mutual funds.
Unmanaged indices with which the Fund's performance may be compared include, but
are not limited to, the following:
The Europe/Australia/Far East (EAFE) Index
International Finance Corporation's Latin America
Investable Total Return Index
Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index
J.P. Morgan Global Traded Bond Index
Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index
NASDAQ Composite Index
Wilshire 5000 Stock Index
From time to time, in marketing and other Fund literature, Directors
and officers of the Fund, the Fund's portfolio manager, or members of the
portfolio management team may be depicted and quoted to give prospective and
current shareholders a better sense of the outlook and approach of those who
manage the Fund. In addition, the amount of assets that the Adviser has under
management in various geographical areas may be quoted in advertising and
marketing materials.
The Fund may be advertised as an investment choice in Scudder's college
planning program. The description may contain illustrations of projected future
college costs based on assumed rates of inflation and examples of hypothetical
fund performance, calculated as described above.
Statistical and other information, as provided by the Social Security
Administration, may be used in marketing materials pertaining to retirement
planning in order to estimate future payouts of social security benefits.
Estimates may be used on demographic and economic data.
Marketing and other Fund literature may include a description of the
potential risks and rewards associated with an investment in the Fund. The
description may include a "risk/return spectrum" which compares the Fund to
other Scudder funds or broad categories of funds, such as money market, bond or
equity funds, in terms of potential risks and returns. Money market funds are
designed to maintain a constant $1.00 share price and have a fluctuating yield.
Share price, yield and total return of a bond fund will fluctuate. The share
price and return of an equity fund also will fluctuate. The description may also
compare the Fund to bank products, such as certificates of deposit. Unlike
mutual funds, certificates of deposit are insured up to $100,000 by the U.S.
Government and offer a fixed rate of return.
Because bank products guarantee the principal value of an investment
and money market funds seek stability of principal, these investments are
considered to be less risky than investments in either bond or equity funds,
which may involve the loss of principal. However, all long-term investments,
including investments in bank products, may be subject to inflation risk, which
is the risk of erosion of the value of an investment as prices increase over a
long time period. The risks/returns associated with an investment in bond or
equity funds depend upon many factors. For bond funds these factors include, but
are not limited to, a fund's overall investment objective, the average portfolio
maturity, credit quality of the securities held, and interest rate movements.
For equity funds, factors include a fund's overall investment objective, the
types of equity securities held and the financial position of the issuers of the
securities. The risks/returns associated with an investment in international
bond or equity funds also will depend upon currency exchange rate fluctuation.
A risk/return spectrum generally will position the various investment
categories in the following order: bank products, money market funds, bond funds
and equity funds. Shorter-term bond funds generally are considered less risky
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<PAGE>
and offer the potential for less return than longer-term bond funds. The same is
true of domestic bond funds relative to international bond funds, and bond funds
that purchase higher quality securities relative to bond funds that purchase
lower quality securities. Growth and income equity funds are generally
considered to be less risky and offer the potential for less return than growth
funds. In addition, international equity funds usually are considered more risky
than domestic equity funds but generally offer the potential for greater return.
Risk/return spectrums also may depict funds that invest in both
domestic and foreign securities or a combination of bond and equity securities.
Evaluation of Fund performance or other relevant statistical
information made by independent sources may also be used in advertisements
concerning the Fund, including reprints of, or selections from, editorials or
articles about this Fund. Sources for Fund performance information and articles
about the Fund include the following:
American Association of Individual Investors' Journal, a monthly publication of
the AAII that includes articles on investment analysis techniques.
Asian Wall Street Journal, a weekly Asian newspaper that often reviews U.S.
mutual funds investing internationally.
Banxquote, an on-line source of national averages for leading money market and
bank CD interest rates, published on a weekly basis by Masterfund, Inc. of
Wilmington, Delaware.
Barron's, a Dow Jones and Company, Inc. business and financial weekly that
periodically reviews mutual fund performance data.
Business Week, a national business weekly that periodically reports the
performance rankings and ratings of a variety of mutual funds investing abroad.
CDA Investment Technologies, Inc., an organization which provides performance
and ranking information through examining the dollar results of hypothetical
mutual fund investments and comparing these results against appropriate market
indices.
Consumer Digest, a monthly business/financial magazine that includes a "Money
Watch" section featuring financial news.
Financial Times, Europe's business newspaper, which features from time to time
articles on international or country-specific funds.
Financial World, a general business/financial magazine that includes a "Market
Watch" department reporting on activities in the mutual fund industry.
Forbes, a national business publication that from time to time reports the
performance of specific investment companies in the mutual fund industry.
Fortune, a national business publication that periodically rates the performance
of a variety of mutual funds.
The Frank Russell Company, a West-Coast investment management firm that
periodically evaluates international stock markets and compares foreign equity
market performance to U.S. stock market performance.
Global Investor, a European publication that periodically reviews the
performance of U.S. mutual funds investing internationally.
IBC Money Fund Report, a weekly publication of IBC Financial Data, Inc.,
reporting on the performance of the nation's money market funds, summarizing
money market fund activity and including certain averages as performance
benchmarks, specifically "IBC's Money Fund Average" and "IBC's Government Money
Fund Average."
Ibbotson Associates, Inc., a company specializing in investment research and
data.
33
<PAGE>
Investment Company Data, Inc., an independent organization which provides
performance ranking information for broad classes of mutual funds.
Investor's Business Daily, a daily newspaper that features financial, economic,
and business news.
Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine, a monthly investment advisory publication
that periodically features the performance of a variety of securities.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.'s Mutual Fund Performance Analysis, a weekly
publication of industry-wide mutual fund averages by type of fund.
Money, a monthly magazine that from time to time features both specific funds
and the mutual fund industry as a whole.
Morgan Stanley International, an integrated investment banking firm that
compiles statistical information.
Mutual Fund Values, a biweekly Morningstar, Inc. publication that provides
ratings of mutual funds based on fund performance, risk and portfolio
characteristics.
The New York Times, a nationally distributed newspaper which regularly covers
financial news.
The No-Load Fund Investor, a monthly newsletter, published by Sheldon Jacobs,
that includes mutual fund performance data and recommendations for the mutual
fund investor.
No-Load Fund*X, a monthly newsletter, published by DAL Investment Company, Inc.,
that reports on mutual fund performance, rates funds and discusses investment
strategies for the mutual fund investor.
Personal Investing News, a monthly news publication that often reports on
investment opportunities and market conditions.
Personal Investor, a monthly investment advisory publication that includes a
"Mutual Funds Outlook" section reporting on mutual fund performance measures,
yields, indices and portfolio holdings.
Smart Money, a national personal finance magazine published monthly by Dow Jones
and Company, Inc. and The Hearst Corporation. Focus is placed on ideas for
investing, spending and saving.
Success, a monthly magazine targeted to the world of entrepreneurs and growing
business, often featuring mutual fund performance data.
United Mutual Fund Selector, a semi-monthly investment newsletter, published by
Babson United Investment Advisors, that includes mutual fund performance data
and reviews of mutual fund portfolios and investment strategies.
USA Today, a leading national daily newspaper.
U.S. News and World Report, a national news weekly that periodically reports
mutual fund performance data.
Value Line Mutual Fund Survey, an independent organization that provides
biweekly performance and other information on mutual funds.
The Wall Street Journal, a Dow Jones and Company, Inc. newspaper which regularly
covers financial news.
Wiesenberger Investment Companies Services, an annual compendium of information
about mutual funds and other investment companies, including comparative data on
funds' backgrounds, management policies, salient features, management results,
income and dividend records and price ranges.
34
<PAGE>
Working Woman, a monthly publication that features a "Financial Workshop"
section reporting on the mutual fund/financial industry.
Worth, a national publication issued 10 times per year by Capital Publishing
Company, a subsidiary of Fidelity Investments. Focus is placed on personal
financial journalism.
FUND ORGANIZATION
(See "Fund organization" in the Fund's prospectus.)
The Corporation was organized as Scudder Fund of Canada Ltd. in Canada
in 1953 by the investment management firm of Scudder, Stevens & Clark. On March
16, 1964, the name of the Corporation was changed to Scudder International
Investments Ltd. On July 31, 1975, the corporate domicile of the Corporation was
changed to the U.S. through the transfer of its net assets to a newly formed
Maryland corporation, Scudder International Fund, Inc., in exchange for shares
of the Corporation which then were distributed to the shareholders of the
Corporation.
The authorized capital stock of the Corporation consists of 700 million
shares of a par value of $.01 each--all of one class and all having equal rights
as to voting, redemption, dividends and liquidation. Shareholders have one vote
for each share held. The Corporation's capital stock is comprised of six series:
Scudder International Fund, the original series; Scudder Latin America Fund,
Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund, both organized in December 1992, Scudder
Greater Europe Growth Fund, organized in October 1994, Scudder Emerging Markets
Growth Fund, organized in May 1996 and Scudder International Growth and Income
Fund, organized in June 1997. Each series consists of 100 million shares except
for Scudder International Fund which consists of 200 million shares. The
Directors have the authority to issue additional series of shares and to
designate the relative rights and preferences as between the different series.
All shares issued and outstanding are fully paid and non-assessable,
transferable, and redeemable at net asset value at the option of the
shareholder. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights.
The shares of the Corporation have non-cumulative voting rights, which
means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of
Directors can elect 100% of the Directors if they choose to do so, and, in such
event, the holders of the remaining less than 50% of the shares voting for the
election of Directors will not be able to elect any person or persons to the
Board of Directors. The assets of the Corporation received for the issue or sale
of the shares of each series and all income, earnings, profits and proceeds
thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, are specifically allocated to
such series and constitute the underlying assets of such series. The underlying
assets of each series are segregated on the books of account, and are to be
charged with the liabilities in respect to such series and with such a share of
the general liabilities of the Corporation. If a series were unable to meet its
obligations, the assets of all other series may in some circumstances be
available to creditors for that purpose, in which case the assets of such other
series could be used to meet liabilities which are not otherwise properly
chargeable to them. Expenses with respect to any two or more series are to be
allocated in proportion to the asset value of the respective series except where
allocations of direct expenses can otherwise be fairly made. The officers of the
Corporation, subject to the general supervision of the Directors, have the power
to determine which liabilities are allocable to a given series, or which are
general or allocable to two or more series. In the event of the dissolution or
liquidation of the Corporation or any series, the holders of the shares of any
series are entitled to receive as a class the underlying assets of such shares
available for distribution to shareholders.
Shares of the Corporation entitle their holders to one vote per share;
however, separate votes are taken by each series on matters affecting an
individual series. For example, a change in investment policy for a series would
be voted upon only by shareholders of the series involved. Additionally,
approval of the investment advisory agreement is a matter to be determined
separately by each series. Approval by the shareholders of one series is
effective as to that series whether or not enough votes are received from the
shareholders of the other series to approve such agreement as to the other
series.
The Directors, in their discretion, may authorize the division of
shares of the Corporation (or shares of a series) into different classes
permitting shares of different classes to be distributed by different methods.
Although shareholders of different classes of a series would have an interest in
the same portfolio of assets, shareholders of different classes may bear
different expenses in connection with different methods of distribution. The
Directors have no present intention of taking the action necessary to effect the
35
<PAGE>
division of shares into separate classes, or of changing the method of
distribution of shares of the Fund.
The Corporation's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the
"Articles") provide that the Directors of the Corporation, to the fullest extent
permitted by Maryland General Corporation Law and the 1940 Act, shall not be
liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for damages. Maryland law
currently provides that Directors shall be immune from liability for any action
taken by them in good faith, in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best
interests of the Corporation and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person
in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In so acting, a
Director shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of
the Corporation and upon reports made to the Corporation by persons selected in
good faith by the Directors as qualified to make such reports. The Articles and
the By-Laws provide that the Corporation will indemnify its Directors, officers,
employees or agents against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with
litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the
Corporation consistent with applicable law. Nothing in the Articles or the
By-Laws protects or indemnifies a Director, officer, employee or agent against
any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
(See "Fund organization--Investment adviser" in the Fund's prospectus.)
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc., an investment counsel firm, acts as
investment adviser to the Fund. This organization is one of the most experienced
investment management firms in the U.S. It was established as a partnership in
1919 and pioneered the practice of providing investment counsel to individual
clients on a fee basis. In 1928 it introduced the first no-load mutual fund to
the public. In 1953, the Adviser introduced Scudder International Fund, Inc.,
the first mutual fund available in the U.S. investing internationally in
securities of issuers in several foreign countries. The firm reorganized from a
partnership to a corporation on June 28, 1985.
The principal source of the Adviser's income is professional fees
received from providing continuous investment advice, and the firm derives no
income from brokerage or underwriting of securities. Today, it provides
investment counsel for many individuals and institutions, including insurance
companies, colleges, industrial corporations, and financial and banking
organizations. In addition, it manages Montgomery Street Income Securities,
Inc., Scudder California Tax Free Trust, Scudder Cash Investment Trust, Scudder
Equity Trust, Scudder Fund, Inc., Scudder Funds Trust, Scudder Global Fund,
Inc., Scudder GNMA Fund, Scudder Portfolio Trust, Scudder Institutional Fund,
Inc., Scudder International Fund, Inc., Scudder Investment Trust, Scudder
Municipal Trust, Scudder Mutual Funds, Inc., Scudder New Asia Fund, Inc.,
Scudder New Europe Fund, Inc., Scudder Pathway Series, Scudder Securities Trust,
Scudder State Tax Free Trust, Scudder Tax Free Money Fund, Scudder Tax Free
Trust, Scudder U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Scudder Variable Life Investment Fund,
Scudder World Income Opportunities Fund, Inc., The Argentina Fund, Inc., The
Brazil Fund, Inc., The First Iberian Fund, Inc., The Korea Fund, Inc., The Japan
Fund, Inc. and The Latin America Dollar Income Fund, Inc. Some of the foregoing
companies or trusts have two or more series.
The Adviser also provides investment advisory services to the mutual
funds which comprise the AARP Investment Program from Scudder. The AARP
Investment Program from Scudder has assets over $12 billion and includes the
AARP Growth Trust, AARP Income Trust, AARP Tax Free Income Trust, AARP Managed
Investment Portfolios Trust and AARP Cash Investment Funds.
The Adviser maintains a large research department, which conducts
continuous studies of the factors that affect the position of various
industries, companies and individual securities. The Adviser receives published
reports and statistical compilations from issuers and other sources, as well as
analyses from brokers and dealers who may execute portfolio transactions for the
Adviser's clients. However, the Adviser regards this information and material as
an adjunct to its own research activities. Scudder's international investment
management team travels the world, researching hundreds of companies. In
selecting the securities in which the Fund may invest, the conclusions and
investment decisions of the Adviser with respect to the Fund are based primarily
on the analyses of its own research department.
36
<PAGE>
Certain investments may be appropriate for the Fund and also for other
clients advised by the Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund and other
clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives
and after consideration of such factors as their current holdings, availability
of cash for investment and the size of their investments generally. Frequently,
a particular security may be bought or sold for only one client or in different
amounts and at different times for more than one but less than all clients.
Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one
or more other clients are selling the security. In addition, purchases or sales
of the same security may be made for two or more clients on the same day. In
such event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a manner
believed by the Adviser to be equitable to each. In some cases, this procedure
could have an adverse effect on the price or amount of the securities purchased
or sold by the Fund. Purchase and sale orders for the Fund may be combined with
those of other clients of the Adviser in the interest of achieving the most
favorable net results to the Fund.
The Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") dated June 3,
1997 was approved by the initial shareholder of the Fund on ____________, and by
the Directors of the Corporation on June 3, 1997. The Agreement will continue in
effect until September 30, 1998 and from year to year thereafter only if its
continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of those Directors
who are not parties to such Agreement or interested persons of the Adviser or
the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval, and either by a vote of the Fund's Directors or of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Agreement may be terminated at
any time without payment of penalty by either party on sixty days' written
notice, and automatically terminates in the event of its assignment.
Under the Agreement, the Adviser regularly provides the Fund with
continuing investment management for the Fund's portfolio consistent with the
Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions and determines what
securities shall be purchased, held or sold and what portion of the Fund's
assets shall be held uninvested, subject to the Fund's Articles, By-Laws, the
1940 Act, the Code and to the Fund's investment objective, policies and
restrictions, and subject, further, to such policies and instructions as the
Board of Directors of the Fund may from time to time establish.
Under the Agreement, the Adviser renders significant administrative
services (not otherwise provided by third parties) necessary for the Fund's
operations as an open-end investment company including, but not limited to,
preparing reports and notices to the Directors and shareholders; supervising,
negotiating contractual arrangements with, and monitoring various third-party
service providers to the Fund (such as the Fund's transfer agent, pricing
agents, custodian, accountants and others); preparing and making filings with
the Commission and other regulatory agencies; assisting in the preparation and
filing of the Fund's federal, state and local tax returns; preparing and filing
the Fund's federal excise tax returns; assisting with investor and public
relations matters; monitoring the valuation of securities and the calculation of
net asset value; monitoring the registration of shares of the Fund under
applicable federal and state securities laws; maintaining the Fund's books and
records to the extent not otherwise maintained by a third party; assisting in
establishing accounting policies of the Fund; assisting in the resolution of
accounting and legal issues; establishing and monitoring the Fund's operating
budget; processing the payment of the Fund's bills; assisting the Fund in, and
otherwise arranging for, the payment of distributions and dividends and
otherwise assisting the Fund in the conduct of its business, subject to the
direction and control of the Directors.
The Adviser pays the compensation and expenses (except those of
attending Board and committee meetings outside New York, New York or Boston,
Massachusetts) of all Directors, officers and executive employees of the Fund
affiliated with the Adviser and makes available, without expense to the Fund,
the services of such Directors, officers and employees of the Adviser as may
duly be elected officers of the Fund, subject to their individual consent to
serve and to any limitations imposed by law, and provides the Fund's office
space and facilities.
For these services the Fund pays the Adviser 1%, payable monthly,
provided the Fund will make such interim payments as may be requested by the
Adviser not to exceed 75% of the amount of the fee then accrued on the books of
the Fund and unpaid. The Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive management fees
to the extent necessary so that the total annualized expenses of the Fund do not
exceed 1.75% of the average daily net assets until June 30, 1998. These expense
limitation arrangements can decrease the Fund's expenses and improve its
performance.
Under the Agreement the Fund is responsible for all of its other
expenses including: fees and expenses incurred in connection with membership in
investment company organizations; brokers' commissions; legal, auditing and
accounting expenses; the calculation of net asset value; taxes and governmental
fees; the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent; the cost of preparing share
37
<PAGE>
certificates or any other expenses of issue, sale, underwriting, distribution,
redemption or repurchase of shares; the expenses of and the fees for registering
or qualifying securities for sale; the fees and expenses of Directors, officers
and employees of the Fund who are not affiliated with the Adviser; the cost of
printing and distributing reports and notices to stockholders; and the fees and
disbursements of custodians. The Fund may arrange to have third parties assume
all or part of the expenses of sale, underwriting and distribution of shares of
the Fund. The Fund is also responsible for its expenses of shareholders'
meetings, the cost of responding to shareholders' inquiries, and its expenses
incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings and claims and the legal
obligation it may have to indemnify its officers and Directors of the Fund with
respect thereto.
The Agreement expressly provides that the Adviser shall not be required
to pay a pricing agent of the Fund for portfolio pricing services, if any.
The Agreement also provides that the Fund may use any name derived from
the name "Scudder, Stevens & Clark" only as long as the Agreement or any
extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect.
In reviewing the terms of the Agreement and in discussions with the
Adviser concerning such Agreement, the Directors of the Fund who are not
"interested persons" of the Adviser are represented by independent counsel at
the Fund's expense.
The Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be liable for any
error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in
connection with matters to which the Agreement relates, except a loss resulting
from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the
Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Agreement.
Officers and employees of the Adviser from time to time may have
transactions with various banks, including the Fund's custodian bank. It is the
Adviser's opinion that the terms and conditions of those transactions which have
occurred were not influenced by existing or potential custodial or other Fund
relationships.
None of the officers or Directors of the Fund may have dealings with
the Fund as principals in the purchase or sale of securities, except as
individual subscribers to or holders of shares of the Fund.
Personal Investments by Employees of the Adviser
Employees of the Adviser are permitted to make personal securities
transactions, subject to requirements and restrictions set forth in the
Adviser's Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics contains provisions and
requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of interest
between personal investment activities and the interests of investment advisory
clients such as the Fund. Among other things, the Code of Ethics, which
generally complies with standards recommended by the Investment Company
Institute's Advisory Group on Personal Investing, prohibits certain types of
transactions absent prior approval, imposes time periods during which personal
transactions may not be made in certain securities, and requires the submission
of duplicate broker confirmations and monthly reporting of securities
transactions. Additional restrictions apply to portfolio managers, traders,
research analysts and others involved in the investment advisory process.
Exceptions to these and other provisions of the Code of Ethics may be granted in
particular circumstances after review by appropriate personnel.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position with
Underwriter,
Scudder Investor
Name, Age, and Address Position with Fund Principal Occupation** Services, Inc.
- ---------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Daniel Pierce (63)+* Chairman of the Board Chairman of the Board and Managing Vice President,
and Director Director of Scudder, Stevens & Director & Assistant
Clark, Inc. Treasurer
38
<PAGE>
Position with
Underwriter,
Scudder Investor
Name, Age, and Address Position with Fund Principal Occupation** Services, Inc.
- ---------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------
Nicholas Bratt (49)#* President and Director Managing Director of Scudder, --
Stevens & Clark, Inc.
Paul Bancroft III (67) Director Venture Capitalist and Consultant; --
1120 Cheston Lane Retired President, Chief Executive
Queenstown, MD 21658 Officer and Director, Bessemer
Securities Corporation
Thomas J. Devine (70) Director Consultant --
641 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Keith R. Fox (43) Director President, Exeter Capital Management --
10 East 53rd Street Corporation
New York, NY 10022
William H. Gleysteen, Jr. Director Consultant, formerly President, The --
(71) Japan Society, Inc.
The Japan Society, Inc.
333 East 47th Street
New York, NY 10017
Dudley H. Ladd (53)*@+ Director Managing Director of Scudder, Senior Vice President &
Stevens & Clark, Inc. Director
William H. Luers (68) Director President, The Metropolitan Museum --
The Metropolitan of Art (1986 to present)
Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10028
Wilson Nolen (70) Director Consultant (1989 to present); --
1120 Fifth Avenue Corporate Vice President, Becton,
New York, NY 10128 Dickinson & Company (manufacturer of
medical and scientific products)
until 1989
Kathryn L. Quirk (44) #@ Director, Vice Managing Director of Scudder, Senior Vice President,
President and Stevens & Clark, Inc. Director & Clerk
Assistant Secretary
Gordon Shillinglaw (72) Director Professor Emeritus of Accounting, --
196 Villard Avenue Columbia University Graduate School
Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 10706 of Business
Robert G. Stone, Jr. (74) Honorary Director Chairman of the Board and Director, --
405 Lexington Avenue Kirby Corporation (inland and
New York, NY 10174 offshore marine transportation and
diesel repairs)
39
<PAGE>
Position with
Underwriter,
Scudder Investor
Name, Age, and Address Position with Fund Principal Occupation** Services, Inc.
- ---------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------
Robert W. Lear (80) Honorary Director Executive-in-Residence, Visiting --
429 Silvermine Road Professor, Columbia University
New Canaan, CT 06840 Graduate School of Business
Elizabeth J. Allan (44) # Vice President Principal of Scudder, Stevens & --
Clark, Inc.
Joyce E. Cornell (53)# Vice President Managing Director of Scudder, --
Stevens & Clark, Inc.
Carol L. Franklin (44)# Vice President Managing Director of Scudder, --
Stevens & Clark, Inc.
Edmund B. Games, Jr. (60)+ Vice President Principal of Scudder, Stevens & --
Clark, Inc.
Jerard K. Hartman (64) # Vice President Managing Director of Scudder, --
Stevens & Clark, Inc.
Thomas W. Joseph (58)+ Vice President Principal of Scudder, Stevens & Vice President,
Clark, Inc. Director, Treasurer &
Assistant Clerk
David S. Lee (63)+ Vice President and Managing Director of Scudder, President, Assistant
Assistant Treasurer Stevens & Clark, Inc. Treasurer and Director
Thomas F. McDonough (50)+ Vice President and Principal of Scudder, Stevens & Assistant Clerk
Secretary Clark, Inc.
Pamela A. McGrath (43)+ Vice President and Managing Director of Scudder, --
Treasurer Stevens & Clark, Inc.
Edward J. O'Connell (52)# Vice President and Principal of Scudder, Stevens & Assistant Treasurer
Assistant Treasurer Clark, Inc.
Richard W. Desmond (61)# Assistant Secretary Vice President of Scudder, Stevens Vice President
& Clark, Inc.
</TABLE>
* Messrs. Ladd, Bratt and Pierce are considered by the Fund and its
counsel to be persons who are "interested persons" of the Adviser or of
the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
** Unless otherwise stated, all officers and Directors have been
associated with their respective companies for more than five years,
but not necessarily in the same capacity.
@ Mr. Ladd and Ms. Quirk are members of the Executive Committee which may
exercise substantially all of the powers of the Board of Directors when
it is not in session.
+ Address: Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
# Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154
The Directors and officers of the Fund also serve in similar capacities
with other Scudder Funds.
All Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the Fund's
outstanding shares as of the commencement of operations.
40
<PAGE>
REMUNERATION
Several of the officers and Directors of the Fund may be officers or
employees of the Adviser, Scudder Service Corporation, Scudder Trust Company,
Scudder Investor Services, Inc. or Scudder Fund Accounting Corporation and
participate in the fees paid by the Fund. The Fund pays no direct remuneration
to any officer of the Fund. However, each of the Fund's Directors who is not
affiliated with the Adviser will be paid by the Fund. Each of these unaffiliated
Directors receives an annual director's fee of $4,000 from the Fund and fees of
$400 for each attended Directors' meeting, audit committee meeting or meeting
held for the purpose of considering arrangements between the Fund and the
Adviser or any of its affiliates. Each unaffiliated Director also receives $150
per committee meeting other than those set forth above.
The following table shows the aggregate compensation received by each
unaffiliated Director during 1996 from Scudder International Fund, Inc. and from
all Scudder Funds as a group.
Scudder
International
Name Fund, Inc. * All Scudder Funds
---- ------------ -----------------
Paul Bancroft III, Director $41,486 $143,358 (16 funds)
Thomas J. Devine, Director $44,086 $156,058 (18 funds)
Keith R. Fox, Director $43,486 $ 87,508 (10 funds)
William H. Gleysteen, Jr., Director $44,086 $130,336 (13 funds)
William H. Luers, Director $43,486 $100,486 (11 funds)
Wilson Nolen, Director $45,086 $165,608 (17 funds)
Gordon Shillinglaw, Director $45,086 $119,918 (19 funds)
* The Corporation consists of six funds: Scudder International Fund, Scudder
Latin America Fund, Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund, Scudder Greater
Europe Growth Fund, Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund and Scudder
International Growth and Income Fund. Scudder International Growth and Income
Fund commenced operations on June 30, 1997.
DISTRIBUTOR
The Corporation has an underwriting agreement with Scudder Investor
Services, Inc. (the "Distributor"), a Massachusetts corporation, which is a
subsidiary of the Adviser, a Delaware corporation. The Corporation's
underwriting agreement dated September 17, 1992 will remain in effect until
September 30, 1997 and from year to year thereafter only if its continuance is
approved annually by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are
not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such party and either
by vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund. The underwriting agreement was last approved by
the Directors on June 3, 1997.
Under the underwriting agreement, the Fund is responsible for: the
payment of all fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing
with the Commission of its registration statement and prospectus and any
amendments and supplements thereto; the registration and qualification of shares
for sale in the various states, including registering the Fund as a broker or
dealer in various states as required; the fees and expenses of preparing,
printing and mailing prospectuses annually to existing shareholders (see below
for expenses relating to prospectuses paid by the Distributor); notices, proxy
statements, reports or other communications to shareholders of the Fund; the
cost of printing and mailing confirmations of purchases of shares and any
prospectuses accompanying such confirmations; any issuance taxes and/or any
initial transfer taxes; a portion of shareholder toll-free telephone charges and
expenses of shareholder service representatives; the cost of wiring funds for
share purchases and redemptions (unless paid by the shareholder who initiates
the transaction); the cost of printing and postage of business reply envelopes;
and a portion of the cost of computer terminals used by both the Fund and the
Distributor.
The Distributor will pay for printing and distributing prospectuses or
reports prepared for its use in connection with the offering of the Fund's
shares to the public and preparing, printing and mailing any other literature or
advertising in connection with the offering of shares of the Fund to the public.
The Distributor will pay all fees and expenses in connection with its
41
<PAGE>
qualification and registration as a broker or dealer under federal and state
laws, a portion of the cost of toll-free telephone service and expenses of
shareholder service representatives, a portion of the cost of computer
terminals, and expenses of any activity which is primarily intended to result in
the sale of shares issued by the Fund, unless a Rule 12b-1 Plan is in effect
which provides that the Fund shall bear some or all of such expenses.
Note: Although the Fund does not currently have a 12b-1 Plan, and the
Directors have no current intention of adopting one, the Fund would
also pay those fees and expenses permitted to be paid or assumed by the
Fund pursuant to a 12b-1 Plan, if any, were adopted by the Fund,
notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in the underwriting
agreement.
As agent, the Distributor currently offers shares of the Fund on a
continuous basis to investors in all states in which shares of the Fund may from
time to time be registered or where permitted by applicable law. The
underwriting agreement provides that the Distributor accepts orders for shares
at net asset value as no sales commission or load is charged to the investor.
The Distributor has made no firm commitment to acquire shares of the Fund.
TAXES
(See "Distribution and performance information -- Dividends and capital
gains distributions" and "Transaction information--Tax information,
Tax identification number" in the Fund's prospectus.)
The Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code, or a predecessor statute and has qualified as
such since its inception. Such qualification does not involve governmental
supervision or management of investment practices or policy.
A regulated investment company qualifying under Subchapter M of the
Code is required to distribute to its shareholders at least 90 percent of its
investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gain) and
generally is not subject to federal income tax to the extent that it distributes
annually its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains in
the manner required under the Code.
The Fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on amounts
required to be but not distributed under a prescribed formula. The formula
requires payment to shareholders during a calendar year of distributions
representing at least 98% of the Fund's ordinary income for the calendar year,
at least 98% of the excess of its capital gains over capital losses (adjusted
for certain ordinary losses) realized during the one-year period ending October
31 during such year, and all ordinary income and capital gains for prior years
that were not previously distributed.
Investment company taxable income generally is made up of dividends,
interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital
losses, less expenses. Net realized capital gains for a fiscal year are computed
by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Fund. Presently, the
Fund has no capital loss carryforwards.
If any net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized
short-term capital losses are retained by the Fund for reinvestment, requiring
federal income taxes to be paid thereon by the Fund, the Fund intends to elect
to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to shareholders. As a
result, each shareholder will report such capital gains as long-term capital
gains, will be able to claim a proportionate share of federal income taxes paid
by the Fund on such gains as a credit against the shareholder's federal income
tax liability, and will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of the
shareholder's Fund shares by the difference between the shareholder's pro rata
share of such gains and the shareholder's tax credit.
Distributions of investment company taxable income are taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income.
Dividends from domestic corporations are not expected to comprise a
substantial part of the Fund's gross income. If any such dividends constitute a
portion of the Fund's gross income, a portion of the income distributions of the
Fund may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by
corporations. Shareholders will be informed of the portion of dividends which so
qualify. The dividends-received deduction is reduced to the extent the shares of
the Fund with respect to which the dividends are received are treated as
debt-financed under federal income tax law and is eliminated if either those
42
<PAGE>
shares or the shares of the Fund are deemed to have been held by the Fund or the
shareholders, as the case may be, for less than 46 days.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital that the Fund designates as capital gain dividends loss are
taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of
time the shares of the Fund have been held by such shareholders. Such
distributions are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Any loss
realized upon the redemption of shares held at the time of redemption for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain during such six-month
period.
Distributions of investment company taxable income and net realized
capital gains will be taxable as described above, whether received in shares or
in cash. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of
additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each
share so received equal to the net asset value of a share on the reinvestment
date.
All distributions of investment company taxable income and net realized
capital gain, whether received in shares or in cash, must be reported by each
shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Dividends declared in
October, November or December with a record date in such a month will be deemed
to have been received by shareholders on December 31, if paid during January of
the following year. Redemptions of shares, including exchanges for shares of
another Scudder Fund, may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the
shareholder and are also subject to these reporting requirements.
An individual may make a deductible IRA contribution of up to $2,000
or, if less, the amount of the individual's earned income for any taxable year
only if (i) neither the individual nor his or her spouse (unless filing separate
returns) is an active participant in an employer's retirement plan, or (ii) the
individual (and his or her spouse, if applicable) has an adjusted gross income
below a certain level ($40,050 for married individuals filing a joint return,
with a phase-out of the deduction for adjusted gross income between $40,050 and
$50,000; $25,050 for a single individual, with a phase-out for adjusted gross
income between $25,050 and $35,000). However, an individual not permitted to
make a deductible contribution to an IRA for any such taxable year may
nonetheless make nondeductible contributions up to $2,000 to an IRA (up to
$4,000 to IRAs for an individual and his or her nonearning spouse) for that
year. There are special rules for determining how withdrawals are to be taxed if
an IRA contains both deductible and nondeductible amounts. In general, a
proportionate amount of each withdrawal will be deemed to be made from
nondeductible contributions; amounts treated as a return of nondeductible
contributions will not be taxable. Also, annual contributions may be made to a
spousal IRA even if the spouse has earnings in a given year if the spouse elects
to be treated as having no earnings (for IRA contribution purposes) for the
year.
Distributions by the Fund result in a reduction in the net asset value
of the Fund's shares. Should a distribution reduce the net asset value below a
shareholder's cost basis, such distribution would nevertheless be taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary income or capital gain as described above, even though,
from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital. In
particular, investors should consider the tax implications of buying shares just
prior to a distribution. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the
amount of the forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing just prior to a
distribution will then receive a partial return of capital upon the
distribution, which will nevertheless be taxable to them.
Dividend and interest income received by the Fund from sources outside
the U.S. may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such foreign
jurisdictions. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce
or eliminate these foreign taxes, however, and foreign countries generally do
not impose taxes on capital gains respecting investments by foreign investors.
The Fund intends to qualify for and may make the election permitted
under Section 853 of the Code so that shareholders may (subject to limitations)
be able to claim a credit or deduction on their federal income tax returns for,
and will be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed to them, their
pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries (which
taxes relate primarily to investment income). The Fund may make an election
under Section 853 of the Code, provided that more than 50% of the value of the
total assets of the Fund at the close of the taxable year consists of securities
in foreign corporations. The foreign tax credit available to shareholders is
subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code.
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<PAGE>
If the Fund does not make the election permitted under section 853 any
foreign taxes paid or accrued will represent an expense to the Fund which will
reduce its investment company taxable income. Absent this election, shareholders
will not be able to claim either a credit or a deduction for their pro rata
portion of such taxes paid by the Fund, nor will shareholders be required to
treat as part of the amounts distributed to them their pro rata portion of such
taxes paid.
Equity options (including covered call options written on portfolio
stock) and over-the-counter options on debt securities written or purchased by
the Fund will be subject to tax under Section 1234 of the Code. In general, no
loss will be recognized by the Fund upon payment of a premium in connection with
the purchase of a put or call option. The character of any gain or loss
recognized (i.e. long-term or short-term) will generally depend, in the case of
a lapse or sale of the option, on the Fund's holding period for the option, and
in the case of the exercise of a put option, on the Fund's holding period for
the underlying property. The purchase of a put option may constitute a short
sale for federal income tax purposes, causing an adjustment in the holding
period of any stock in the Fund's portfolio similar to the stocks on which the
index is based. If the Fund writes an option, no gain is recognized upon its
receipt of a premium. If the option lapses or is closed out, any gain or loss is
treated as short-term capital gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the
character of the gain or loss depends on the holding period of the underlying
stock.
Positions of the Fund which consist of at least one stock and at least
one stock option or other position with respect to a related security which
substantially diminishes the Fund's risk of loss with respect to such stock
could be treated as a "straddle" which is governed by Section 1092 of the Code,
the operation of which may cause deferral of losses, adjustments in the holding
periods of stocks or securities and conversion of short-term capital losses into
long-term capital losses. An exception to these straddle rules exists for
certain "qualified covered call options" on stock written by the Fund.
Many futures and forward contracts entered into by the Fund and listed
nonequity options written or purchased by the Fund (including options on debt
securities, options on futures contracts, options on securities indices and
options on currencies), will be governed by Section 1256 of the Code. Absent a
tax election to the contrary, gain or loss attributable to the lapse, exercise
or closing out of any such position generally will be treated as 60% long-term
and 40% short-term, and on the last trading day of the Fund's fiscal year, all
outstanding Section 1256 positions will be marked to market (i.e., treated as if
such positions were closed out at their closing price on such day), with any
resulting gain or loss recognized as 60% long-term and 40% short-term. Under
Section 988 of the Code, discussed below, foreign currency gain or loss from
foreign currency-related forward contracts, certain futures and options and
similar financial instruments entered into or acquired by the Fund will be
treated as ordinary income or loss.
Subchapter M of the Code requires the Fund to realize less than 30% of
its annual gross income from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities
and certain options, futures and forward contracts held for less than three
months. The Fund's options, futures and forward transactions may increase the
amount of gains realized by the Fund that are subject to this 30% limitation.
Accordingly, the amount of such transactions that the Fund may undertake may be
limited.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in
exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues receivables or
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually
collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as
ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities
denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain options, futures
and forward contracts, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value
of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract
and the date of disposition are also treated as ordinary gain or loss. These
gains or losses, referred to under the Code as "Section 988" gains or losses,
may increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable
income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.
If the Fund invests in stock of certain foreign investment companies,
the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income taxation on a portion of any
"excess distribution" with respect to, or gain from the disposition of, such
stock. The tax would be determined by allocating such distribution or gain
ratably to each day of the Fund's holding period for the stock. The distribution
or gain so allocated to any taxable year of the Fund, other than the taxable
year of the excess distribution or disposition, would be taxed to the Fund at
the highest ordinary income rate in effect for such year, and the tax would be
further increased by an interest charge to reflect the value of the tax deferral
44
<PAGE>
deemed to have resulted from the ownership of the foreign company's stock. Any
amount of distribution or gain allocated to the taxable year of the distribution
or disposition would be included in the Fund's investment company taxable income
and, accordingly, would not be taxable to the Fund to the extent distributed by
the Fund as a dividend to its shareholders.
Proposed regulations have been issued which may allow the Fund to make
an election to mark to market its shares of these foreign investment companies
in lieu of being subject to U.S. federal income taxation. At the end of each
taxable year to which the election applies, the Fund would report as ordinary
income the amount by which the fair market value of the foreign company's stock
exceeds the Fund's adjusted basis in these shares. No mark to market losses
would be recognized. The effect of the election would be to treat excess
distributions and gain on dispositions as ordinary income which is not subject
to a fund level tax when distributed to shareholders as a dividend.
Alternatively, the Fund may elect to include as income and gain its share of the
ordinary earnings and net capital gain of certain foreign investment companies
in lieu of being taxed in the manner described above.
Investments by the Fund in zero coupon securities will result in income
to the Fund equal to a portion of the excess of the face value of the securities
over their issue price (the "original issue discount") each year that the
securities are held, even though the Fund receives no cash interest payments.
This income is included in determining the amount of income which the Fund must
distribute to maintain its status as a regulated investment company and to avoid
the payment of federal income tax and the 4% excise tax. In addition, if the
Fund invests in certain high yield original issue discount obligations issued by
corporations, a portion of the original issue discount accruing on the
obligation may be eligible for the deduction for dividends received by
corporations. In such event, dividends of investment company taxable income
received from the Fund by its corporate shareholders, to the extent attributable
to such portion of accrued original issue discount, may be eligible for this
deduction for dividends received by corporations if so designated by the Fund in
a written notice to shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the IRS all distributions of
investment company taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds
from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain
exempt shareholders. Under the backup withholding provisions of Section 3406 of
the Code, distributions of investment company taxable income and capital gains
and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of the shares of a regulated
investment company may be subject to withholding of federal income tax at the
rate of 31% in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the
investment company with their taxpayer identification numbers and with required
certifications regarding their status under the federal income tax law.
Withholding may also be required if a Fund is notified by the IRS or a broker
that the taxpayer identification number furnished by the shareholder is
incorrect or that the shareholder has previously failed to report interest or
dividend income. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such
distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional
shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.
Shareholders of the Fund may be subject to state and local taxes on
distributions received from the Fund and on redemptions of the Fund's shares.
The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income tax law relates solely
to the application of that law to U.S. persons, i.e., U.S. citizens and
residents and U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates. Each
shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consider the U.S. and foreign tax
consequences of ownership of shares of the Fund, including the possibility that
such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or
at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on amounts constituting
ordinary income received by him or her, where such amounts are treated as income
from U.S. sources under the Code.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers about the application of
the provisions of tax law described in this statement of additional information
in light of their particular tax situations.
45
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Brokerage Commissions
To the maximum extent feasible, the Adviser places orders for portfolio
transactions for the Fund through the Distributor which in turn places orders on
behalf of the Fund with issuers, underwriters or other brokers and dealers. The
Distributor receives no commissions, fees or other remuneration from the Fund
for this service. Allocation of brokerage is supervised by the Adviser.
The primary objective of the Adviser in placing orders for the purchase
and sale of securities for the Fund's portfolio is to obtain the most favorable
net results taking into account such factors as price, commission where
applicable (negotiable in the case of U.S. national securities exchange
transactions but generally fixed in the case of foreign exchange transactions)
size of order, difficulty of execution and skill required of the executing
broker/dealer. The Adviser seeks to evaluate the overall reasonableness of
brokerage commissions paid (to the extent applicable) through the familiarity of
the Distributor with commissions charged on comparable transactions, as well as
by comparing commissions paid by the Fund to reported commissions paid by
others. The Adviser reviews on a routine basis commission rates, execution and
settlement services performed, making internal and external comparisons.
When it can be done consistently with the policy of obtaining the most
favorable net results, it is the Adviser's practice to place such orders with
brokers and dealers who supply market quotations to Scudder Fund Accounting
Corporation for appraisal purposes, or who supply research, market and
statistical information to the Fund or the Adviser. The term "research, market
and statistical information" includes advice as to the value of securities, the
advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the
availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; and analyses
and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and
trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts. The Adviser is not
authorized when placing portfolio transactions for the Fund to pay a brokerage
commission (to the extent applicable) in excess of that which another broker
might have charged for executing the same transaction solely on account of the
receipt of research, market or statistical information. The Adviser will not
place orders with brokers or dealers on the basis that the broker or dealer has
or has not sold shares of the Fund. Except for implementing the policy stated
above, there is no intention to place portfolio transactions with particular
brokers or dealers or groups thereof. In effecting transactions in
over-the-counter securities, orders are placed with the principal market makers
for the security being traded unless, after exercising care, it appears that
more favorable results are available otherwise.
Although certain research, market and statistical information from
brokers and dealers can be useful to the Fund and to the Adviser, it is the
opinion of the Adviser that such information will only supplement the Adviser's
own research effort since the information must still be analyzed, weighed, and
reviewed by the Adviser's staff. Such information may be useful to the Adviser
in providing services to clients other than the Fund, and not all such
information will be used by the Adviser in connection with the Fund. Conversely,
such information provided to the Adviser by brokers and dealers through whom
other clients of the Adviser effect securities transactions may be useful to the
Adviser in providing services to the Fund.
The Directors intend to review whether the recapture for the benefit of
the Fund of some portion of the brokerage commissions or similar fees paid by
the Fund on portfolio transactions is legally permissible and advisable.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund's average annual portfolio turnover rate is the ratio of the
lesser of sales or purchases to the monthly average value of the portfolio
securities owned during the year, excluding all securities with maturities or
expiration dates at the time of acquisition of one year or less. A higher rate
involves greater brokerage transaction expenses to the Fund and may result in
the realization of net capital gains, which would be taxable to shareholders
when distributed. Purchases and sales are made for the Fund's portfolio whenever
necessary, in management's opinion, to meet the Fund's objective. Under normal
investment conditions, it is anticipated that the portfolio turnover rate in the
Fund's initial fiscal year will not exceed 75%.
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NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of shares of the Fund is computed as of the close
of regular trading on the Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for trading.
The Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following holidays: New Year's
Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving and Christmas. Net asset value per share is determined by dividing
the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities, by the total
number of shares outstanding.
An exchange-traded equity security is valued at its most recent sale
price. Lacking any sales, the security is valued at the calculated mean between
the most recent bid quotation and the most recent asked quotation (the
"Calculated Mean"). Lacking a Calculated Mean, the security is valued at the
most recent bid quotation. An equity security which is traded on the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation ("NASDAQ") system is
valued at its most recent sale price. Lacking any sales, the security is valued
at the most recent bid quotation. The value of an equity security not quoted on
the NASDAQ System, but traded in another over-the-counter market, is its most
recent sale price. Lacking any sales, the security is valued at the Calculated
Mean. Lacking a Calculated Mean, the security is valued at the most recent bid
quotation.
Debt securities, other than money market instruments, are valued at
prices supplied by the Fund's pricing agent(s) which reflect broker/dealer
supplied valuations and electronic data processing techniques. Short-term
securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less are valued by the
amortized cost method, which the Board believes approximates market value. If it
is not possible to value a particular debt security pursuant to these valuation
methods, the value of such security is the most recent bid quotation supplied by
a bona fide marketmaker. If it is not possible to value a particular debt
security pursuant to the above methods, the Adviser may calculate the price of
that debt security, subject to limitations established by the Board.
An exchange-traded options contract on securities, currencies, futures
and other financial instruments is valued at its most recent sale price on such
exchange. Lacking any sales, the options contract is valued at the Calculated
Mean. Lacking any Calculated Mean, the options contract is valued at the most
recent bid quotation in the case of a purchased options contract, or the most
recent asked quotation in the case of a written options contract. An options
contract on securities, currencies and other financial instruments traded
over-the-counter is valued at the most recent bid quotation in the case of a
purchased options contract and at the most recent asked quotation in the case of
a written options contract. Futures contracts are valued at the most recent
settlement price. Foreign currency exchange forward contracts are valued at the
value of the underlying currency at the prevailing exchange rate.
If a security is traded on more than one exchange, or upon one or more
exchanges and in the over-the-counter market, quotations are taken from the
market in which the security is traded most extensively.
If, in the opinion of the Fund's Valuation Committee, the value of a
portfolio asset as determined in accordance with these procedures does not
represent the fair market value of the portfolio asset, the value of the
portfolio asset is taken to be an amount which, in the opinion of the Valuation
Committee, represents fair market value on the basis of all available
information. The value of other portfolio holdings owned by the Fund is
determined in a manner which, in the discretion of the Valuation Committee most
fairly reflects fair market value of the property on the valuation date.
Following the valuations of securities or other portfolio assets in
terms of the currency in which the market quotation used is expressed ("Local
Currency"), the value of these portfolio assets in terms of U.S. dollars is
calculated by converting the Local Currency into U.S. dollars at the prevailing
currency exchange rate on the valuation date.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts
02109, is the Fund's independent accountant.
Other Information
Many of the investment changes in the Fund will be made at prices
different from those prevailing at the time they may be reflected in a regular
report to shareholders of the Fund. These transactions will reflect investment
decisions made by the Adviser in the light of its other portfolio holdings and
tax considerations and should not be construed as recommendations for similar
action by other investors.
The CUSIP number of the Fund is 811165604.
The Fund has a fiscal year end of February 28.
The Fund employs Brown Brothers Harriman & Company, 40 Water Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109 as Custodian. Brown Brothers Harriman &
Company has entered into agreements with foreign subcustodians approved
by the Directors of the Corporation pursuant to Rule 17f-5 of the 1940
Act.
Costs estimated at $29,000 incurred by the Fund in conjunction with its
organization are amortized over a five year period beginning at the
commencement of operations of the Fund.
The law firm of Dechert Price & Rhoads acts as general counsel to the
Fund.
Scudder Service Corporation ("Service Corporation"), P.O. Box 2291,
Boston, Massachusetts, 02107-2291, a subsidiary of the Adviser, is the transfer
and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund. Service Corporation also serves as
shareholder service agent and provides subaccounting and recordkeeping services
for shareholder accounts in certain retirement and employee benefit plans. The
Fund pays Service Corporation an annual fee for each account maintained for a
participant.
Scudder Fund Accounting Corporation ("SFAC"), Two International Place,
Boston, Massachusetts, 02110-4103, a subsidiary of the Adviser, computes net
asset value for the Fund. The Fund pays SFAC an annual fee equal to 0.065% of
the first $150 million of average daily net assets, 0.040% of such assets in
excess of $150 million, 0.020% of such assets in excess of $1 billion, plus
holding and transaction charges for this service.
Scudder Trust Company, an affiliate of the Adviser, provides
subaccounting and recordkeeping services for shareholder accounts in certain
retirement and employee benefit plans. Annual service fees are paid by the Fund
to Scudder Trust Company, Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts
02110-4103, an affiliate of the Adviser, for such accounts. The Fund pays
Scudder Trust Company an annual fee per shareholder account.
The Fund's prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information omit
certain information contained in the Registration Statement which the Fund has
filed with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and reference is
hereby made to the Registration Statement for further information with respect
to the Fund and the securities offered hereby. This Registration Statement and
its amendments are available for inspection by the public at the Commission in
Washington, D.C.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of May 23, 1997 and the
Report of Independent Accountants for the Fund is included herein.
48
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APPENDIX
The following is a description of the ratings given by Moody's and S&P
to corporate bonds.
Ratings of Corporate Bonds
S&P: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong. Debt rated AA has a very
strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest
rated issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in
higher rated categories. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and
repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded as having predominantly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While
such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rated B has a greater
vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest
payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay
principal. The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B- rating. The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated
to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating. The rating C
typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an
actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may be used to cover a
situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments
are continued. The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest
is being paid. Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even
if the applicable grace period had not expired, unless S&P believes that such
payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used
upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized.
Moody's: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds
which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together
with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds.
They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not
be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long
term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated
A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper
medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are
considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility
to impairment sometime in the future.
<PAGE>
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well. Bonds which are rated Ba are
judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well
assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very
moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over
the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds
which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment.
Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of
the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest. Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings. Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
<PAGE>
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
- -------- ---------------------------------
<S> <C>
a. Financial Statements
Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
For Scudder International Fund:
Financial highlights for the ten fiscal years ended March 31, 1997
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the
Registration Statement.)
For Scudder Latin America Fund:
Financial highlights for the period December 8, 1992
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1993 and for the three
fiscal years ended October 31, 1996
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement.)
For Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund:
Financial highlights for the period December 8, 1992
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1993 and for the three
fiscal years ended October 31, 1996
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement.)
For Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund:
Financial highlights for the period October 10, 1994
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1994 and for the two fiscal
years ended October 31, 1996
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement.)
For Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund:
Financial highlights for the period May 8, 1996 (commencement of
operations) to October 31, 1996
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement.)
For Scudder International Growth and Income Fund:
Financial highlights to be filed by amendment
Included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
For Scudder International Fund:
Investment Portfolio as of March 31, 1996
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 1996
Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1996
Part C - Page 1
<PAGE>
Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the two fiscal years ended
March 31, 1996
Financial Highlights for the ten fiscal years ended March 31, 1996
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Accountants
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the
Registration Statement.)
For Scudder Latin America Fund:
Investment Portfolio as of October 31, 1996
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 1996
Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996
Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three fiscal years ended
October 31, 1996
Financial Highlights for the period December 8, 1992
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1993 and for the three
fiscal years ended October 31, 1996
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Accountants
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement.)
For Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund:
Investment Portfolio as of October 31, 1996
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 1996
Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996
Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three fiscal years ended
October 31, 1996
Financial Highlights for the period December 8, 1992
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1993 and for the three
fiscal years ended October 31, 1996
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Accountants
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement.)
For Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund:
Investment Portfolio as of October 31, 1996
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 1996
Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period October 10, 1994
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1994 and for the two fiscal
years ended October 31, 1996
Financial Highlights for the period October 10, 1994 (commencement of
operations) to October 31, 1994 and for the two fiscal years ended
October 31, 1996
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Accountants
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement.)
Part C - Page 2
<PAGE>
For Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund:
Investment Portfolio as of October 31, 1996
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 1996
Statement of Operations for the period May 8, 1996 (commencement of
operations) to October 31, 1996
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period May 8, 1996
(commencement of operations) to October 31, 1996
Financial Highlights for the period May 8, 1996 (commencement of
operations) to October 31, 1996
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Accountants
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement.)
For Scudder International Growth and Income Fund:
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of May 23, 1997 and related
notes.
b. Exhibits:
1. (a) Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant as of
January 24, 1991.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement.)
(b) Articles Supplementary dated September 17, 1992.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(b) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement.)
(c) Articles Supplementary dated December 1, 1992.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(c) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 37 to the Registration Statement.)
(d) Articles Supplementary dated August 3, 1994.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(d) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement.)
(e) Articles Supplementary dated February 20, 1996.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(e) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 46 to the Registration Statement.)
(f) Articles Supplementary dated September 5, 1996.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(f) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement.)
(g) Articles Supplementary dated December 12, 1996 are filed herein.
(h) Articles Supplementary dated March 3, 1997 are filed herein.
2. (a) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant dated March 4,
1991.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement.)
Part C - Page 3
<PAGE>
(b) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant dated September 20,
1991.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(b) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement.)
(c) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant dated December 12,
1991.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(c) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement.)
(d) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant dated September 4,
1996 are filed herein.
3. Inapplicable.
4. Specimen certificate representing shares of Common Stock ($.01 par
value) for Scudder International Fund.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement.)
5. (a) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf
of Scudder International Fund, and Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
dated December 14, 1990.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement.)
(b) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf
of Scudder Latin America Fund, and Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
dated December 7, 1992.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5)(b) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement.)
(c) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf
of Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund, and Scudder, Stevens &
Clark, Inc. dated December 7, 1992.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5)(c) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement.)
(d) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf
of Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund, and Scudder, Stevens &
Clark, Inc. dated October 10, 1994.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to
the Registration Statement.)
(e) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant on behalf
of Scudder International Fund, and Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
dated September 8, 1994.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to
the Registration Statement.)
(f) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant on behalf
of Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund and Scudder, Stevens &
Clark, Inc. dated May 8, 1996.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to
the Registration Statement.)
Part C - Page 4
<PAGE>
(g) Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of Scudder International Growth and Income Fund, and
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. is filed herein.
(h) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf
of Scudder International Fund, and Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
dated September 5, 1996 is filed herein.
6. (a) Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and Scudder Investor
Services, Inc., formerly Scudder Fund Distributors, Inc., dated
July 15, 1985.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement.)
(b) Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and Scudder Investor
Services, Inc. dated September 17, 1992.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(b) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 37 to the Registration Statement.)
7. Inapplicable.
8. (a)(1) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and Brown Brothers
Harriman & Co. dated April 14, 1986.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(a)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement.)
(a)(2) Custodian Contract between the Registrant, on behalf of Scudder
Latin America Fund, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. dated
December 7, 1992.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(a)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 37 to the Registration Statement.)
(a)(3) Custodian Contract between the Registrant, on behalf of Scudder
Pacific Opportunities Fund, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
dated December 7, 1992.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(a)(3) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 37 to the Registration Statement.)
(a)(4) Custodian Contract between the Registrant, on behalf of Scudder
Greater Europe Growth Fund, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
dated October 10, 1994.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to
the Registration Statement.)
(a)(5) Fee schedule for Exhibit 8(a)(1).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(a)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement.)
(a)(6) Revised fee schedule for Exhibit 8(a)(1).
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to
the Registration Statement.)
(a)(7) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and Brown Brothers
Harriman & Co. dated March 7, 1995 is filed herein.
(a)(8) Fee schedule for Exhibit 8(a)(7) is filed herein.
Part C - Page 5
<PAGE>
(b)(1) Master Subcustodian Agreement between Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co. and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Tokyo office,
dated November 8, 1976.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(b)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement.)
(b)(2) Fee schedule for Exhibit 8(b)(1).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(b)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement.)
(c)(1) Master Subcustodian Agreement between Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co. and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels
office, dated November 15, 1976.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(c)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement.)
(c)(2) Fee schedule for Exhibit 8(c)(l).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(c)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement.)
(d)(1) Subcustodian Agreement between Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. and
The Bank of New York, London office, dated January 30, 1979.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(d)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement.)
(d)(2) Fee schedule for Exhibit 8(d)(1).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(d)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement.)
(e)(1) Master Subcustodian Agreement between Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., Singapore office, dated
June 9, 1980.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(e)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement.)
(e)(2) Fee schedule for Exhibit 8(e)(1).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(e)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement.)
(f)(1) Master Subcustodian Agreement between Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., Hong Kong office, dated
June 4, 1979.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(f)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement.)
(f)(2) Fee schedule for Exhibit 8(f)(1).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(f)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement.)
(g)(1) Master Subcustodian Agreement between Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co. and Citibank, N.A. New York office, dated July 16, 1981.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(g)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement.)
Part C - Page 6
<PAGE>
(g)(2) Fee schedule for Exhibit 8(g)(1).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(g)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement.)
9. (a)(1) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and
Scudder Service Corporation dated October 2, 1989.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(a)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement.)
(a)(2) Fee schedule for Exhibit 9(a)(1).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(a)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement.)
(a)(3) Service Agreement between Copeland Associates, Inc. and Scudder
Service Corporation dated June 8, 1995.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to
the Registration Statement.)
(b) Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Cazenove, Inc. dated
January 23, 1978, with respect to the pricing of securities.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(b) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement.)
(c)(1) COMPASS Service Agreement between the Registrant and Scudder Trust
Company dated January 1, 1990.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(c)(1) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement.)
(c)(2) Fee schedule for Exhibit (9)(c)(1).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(c)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement.)
(c)(3) COMPASS and TRAK 2000 Service Agreement between the Registrant and
Scudder Trust Company dated October 1, 1995.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(c)(3) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement.)
(d)(1) Shareholder Services Agreement between the Registrant and Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. dated June 1, 1990.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(c)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement.)
(d)(2) Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and
McGladrey & Pullen, Inc. dated September 30, 1995.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(d)(2) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement.)
(e)(1) Fund Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund, and Scudder Fund
Accounting Corporation dated October 10, 1994.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to
the Registration Statement.)
Part C - Page 7
<PAGE>
(e)(2) Fund Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of Scudder International Fund, and Scudder Fund Accounting
Corporation dated April 12, 1995 is filed herein.
(Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to
the Registration Statement.)
(e)(3) Fund Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of Scudder Latin America Fund, dated May 17, 1995.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(e)(3) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement.)
(e)(4) Fund Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund, dated May 5, 1995.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(e)(4) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement.)
(e)(5) Fund Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant, on
behalf of Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund dated May 8, 1996.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9(e)(5) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 49 to the Registration Statement.)
(e)(6) Form of Fund Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant,
on behalf of Scudder International Growth and Income Fund, is
filed herein.
10. Inapplicable.
11. Consent of Independent Accountants is filed herein.
12. Inapplicable.
13. Inapplicable.
14. (a) Scudder Flexi-Plan for Corporations and Self-Employed Individuals.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14(a) to Scudder Income Fund
Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to its Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-13627 and 811-42).)
(b) Scudder Individual Retirement Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14(b) to Scudder Income Fund
Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to its Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-13627 and 811-42).)
(c) Scudder Funds 403(b) Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14(c) to Scudder Income Fund
Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to its Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-13627 and 811-42).)
(d) Scudder Employer - Select 403(b) Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14(e)(2) to Scudder Income
Fund, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to its Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-13627 and 811-42).)
Part C - Page 8
<PAGE>
(e) Scudder Cash or Deferred Profit Sharing Plan under Section 401(k).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14(f) to Scudder Income
Fund, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to its Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 2-13627 and 811-42).)
15. Inapplicable.
16. Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement.)
17. Inapplicable.
18. Inapplicable.
</TABLE>
Power of Attorney for Nicholas Bratt, Paul Bancroft III, Thomas J. Devine,
William H. Gleysteen, Jr., William H. Luers, Wilson Nolen, Juris Padegs,
Daniel Pierce, and Gordon Shillinglaw is incorporated by reference to the
signature page of Post-Effective Amendment No. 35.
Power of Attorney for Keith R. Fox is incorporated by reference to the
Signature Page of Post-Effective Amendment No. 47.
Power of Attorney for Dudley H. Ladd is incorporated by reference to the
signature page of Post-Effective Amendment No. 49.
Power of Attorney for Kathryn L. Quirk is incorporated by reference to the
signature page of Post-Effective Amendment No. 54.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
- -------- --------------------------------------------------------------
None
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities (as of April 30, 1997).
- -------- -------------------------------------------------------
(1) (2)
Title of Class Number of Shareholders
Capital Stock ($.01 par value per share)
Scudder International Fund 114,344
Scudder Latin America Fund 72,995
Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund 31,498
Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund 13,660
Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund 13,018
Item 27. Indemnification.
- -------- ----------------
A policy of insurance covering Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc., its
affiliates including Scudder Investor Services, Inc., and all of the
registered investment companies advised by Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
insures the Registrant's directors and officers and others against
liability arising by reason of an alleged breach of duty caused by any
negligent act, error or accidental omission in the scope of their duties.
Part C - Page 9
<PAGE>
Article Tenth of Registrant's Articles of Incorporation state as follows:
TENTH: Liability and Indemnification
------------------------------------
To the fullest extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation
Law and the Investment Company Act of 1940, no director or officer of the
Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or to its stockholders for
damages. The limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the
time a person serves as a director or officer of the Corporation, whether
or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding
in which liability is asserted. No amendment to these Articles of Amendment
and Restatement or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate
the benefits provided to directors and officers under this provision with
respect to any act or omission which occurred prior to such amendment or
repeal.
The Corporation, including its successors and assigns, shall indemnify
its directors and officers and make advance payment of related expenses to
the fullest extent permitted, and in accordance with the procedures
required by Maryland law, including Section 2-418 of the Maryland General
Corporation law, as may be amended from time to time, and the Investment
Company Act of 1940. The By-Laws may provide that the Corporation shall
indemnify its employees and/or agents in any manner and within such limits
as permitted by applicable law. Such indemnification shall be in addition
to any other right or claim to which any director, officer, employee or
agent may otherwise be entitled.
The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign
or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise or employee benefit plan against any liability asserted against
and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such
person's position, whether or not the Corporation would have had the power
to indemnify against such liability.
The rights provided to any person by this Article shall be enforceable
against the Corporation by such person who shall be presumed to have relied
upon such rights in serving or continuing to serve in the capacities
indicated herein. No amendment of these Articles of Amendment and
Restatement shall impair the rights of any person arising at any time with
respect to events occurring prior to such amendment.
Nothing in these Articles of Amendment and Restatement shall be deemed
to (i) require a waiver of compliance with any provision of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
or of any valid rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange
Commission under those Acts or (ii) protect any director or officer of the
Corporation against any liability to the Corporation or its stockholders to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of his or her duties or by
reason of his or her reckless disregard of his or her obligations and
duties hereunder.
Article V of Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws states as follows:
ARTICLE V
---------
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
-----------------------------
SECTION 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party in any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is
a current or former Director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was
serving while a Director or officer of the Corporation at the request of
the Corporation as a Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent
Part C - Page 10
<PAGE>
or fiduciary or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
enterprise or employee benefit plan, shall be indemnified by the
Corporation against judgments, penalties, fines, excise taxes, settlements
and reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually incurred by
such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding to the
fullest extent permissible under the Maryland General Corporation Law, the
Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act, as such statutes are now or
hereafter in force, except that such indemnity shall not protect any such
person against any liability to the Corporation or any stockholder thereof
to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office ("disabling conduct").
SECTION 2. Advances. Any current or former Director or officer of the
Corporation claiming indemnification within the scope of this Article V
shall be entitled to advances from the Corporation for payment of the
reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with proceedings to which
he is a party in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under the
Maryland General Corporation Law, the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940
Act, as such statutes are now or hereafter in force; provided however, that
the person seeking indemnification shall provide to the Corporation a
written affirmation of his good faith belief that the standard of conduct
necessary for indemnification by the Corporation has been met and a written
undertaking by or on behalf of the Director to repay any such advance if it
is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification, and
provided further that at least one of the following additional conditions
is met: (1) the person seeking indemnification shall provide a security in
form and amount acceptable to the Corporation for his undertaking; (2) the
Corporation is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or
(3) a majority of a quorum of Directors of the Corporation who are neither
"interested persons" as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, as
amended, nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested non-party
Directors") or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall
determine, based on a review of facts readily available to the Corporation
at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to
believe that the person seeking indemnification will ultimately be found to
be entitled to indemnification.
SECTION 3. Procedure. At the request of any current or former Director
or officer, or any employee or agent whom the Corporation proposes to
indemnify, the Board of Directors shall determine, or cause to be
determined, in a manner consistent with the Maryland General Corporation
Law, the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act, as such statutes are now
or hereafter in force, whether the standards required by this Article V
have been met; provided, however, that indemnification shall be made only
following: (1) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body
before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified
was not liable by reason of disabling conduct or (2) in the absence of such
a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts,
that the person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of disabling
conduct, by (a) the vote of the majority of a quorum of disinterested
non-party Directors or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
SECTION 4. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. Employees and
agents who are not officers or Directors of the Corporation may be
indemnified, and reasonable expenses may be advanced to such employees or
agents, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article V to
the extent permissible under the Maryland General Corporation Law, the
Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act, as such statutes are now or
hereafter in force, and to such further extent, consistent with the
foregoing, as may be provided by action of the Board of Directors or by
contract.
SECTION 5. Other Rights. The indemnification provided by this Article
V shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right, in respect of
indemnification or otherwise, to which those seeking such indemnification
may be entitled under any insurance or other agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action by
a Director or officer of the Corporation in his official capacity and as to
action by such person in another capacity while holding such office or
position, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director
or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
SECTION 6. Constituent, Resulting or Surviving Corporations. For the
purposes of this Article V, references to the "Corporation" shall include
all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well
as the resulting or surviving corporation so that any person who is or was
a Director, officer, employee or agent of a constituent corporation or is
Part C - Page 11
<PAGE>
or was serving at the request of a constituent corporation as a Director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under
this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he
would if he had served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same
capacity.
Item 28. Business or Other Connections of Investment Adviser
- -------- ---------------------------------------------------
The Adviser has stockholders and employees who are denominated
officers but do not as such have corporation-wide
responsibilities. Such persons are not considered officers for
the purpose of this Item 28.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Business and Other Connections of Board
Name of Directors of Registrant's Adviser
---- ------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Stephen R. Beckwith Director, Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Chief Operating Officer & Chief
Financial Officer, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Lynn S. Birdsong Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
President & Director, The Latin America Dollar Income Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President & Director, Scudder World Income Opportunities Fund, Inc. (investment
company)**
President, The Japan Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Supervisory Director, The Latin America Income and Appreciation Fund N.V. (investment
company) +
Supervisory Director, The Venezuela High Income Fund N.V. (investment company) xx
Supervisory Director, Scudder Mortgage Fund (investment company)+
Supervisory Director, Scudder Floating Rate Funds for Fannie Mae Mortgage Securities I
& II (investment company) +
Director, Canadian High Income Fund (investment company)#
Director, Hot Growth Companies Fund (investment company)#
Director, Sovereign High Yield Investment Company (investment company)+
Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark (Luxembourg) S.A. (investment manager) #
Nicholas Bratt Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
President & Director, Scudder New Europe Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President & Director, The Brazil Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President & Director, The First Iberian Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President & Director, Scudder International Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President & Director, Scudder Global Fund, Inc. (President on all series except Scudder
Global Fund) (investment company)**
President & Director, The Korea Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President & Director, Scudder New Asia Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President, The Argentina Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder, Stevens & Clark Corporation (Delaware) (investment adviser)**
Vice President, Scudder, Stevens & Clark Japan, Inc. (investment adviser)###
Vice President, Scudder, Stevens & Clark of Canada Ltd. (Canadian investment adviser)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Vice President, Scudder, Stevens & Clark Overseas Corporationoo
E. Michael Brown Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Trustee, Scudder GNMA Fund (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder U.S. Treasury Fund (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder Tax Free Money Fund (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder State Tax Free Trust (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder Cash Investment Trust (investment company)*
Part C - Page 12
<PAGE>
Assistant Treasurer, Scudder Investor Services, Inc. (broker/dealer)*
Director & President, Scudder Realty Holding Corporation (a real estate holding
company)*
Director & President, Scudder Trust Company (a trust company)+++
Director, Scudder Trust (Cayman) Ltd.
Mark S. Casady Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Director & Vice President, Scudder Investor Services, Inc. (broker/dealer)*
Director & Vice President, Scudder Service Corporation (in-house transfer agent)*
Director, SFA, Inc. (advertising agency)*
Linda C. Coughlin Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Chairman & Trustee, AARP Cash Investment Funds (investment company)**
Chairman & Trustee, AARP Growth Trust (investment company)**
Chairman & Trustee, AARP Income Trust (investment company)**
Chairman & Trustee, AARP Tax Free Income Trust (investment company)**
Chairman & Trustee, AARP Managed Investment Portfolios Trust (investment company)**
Director & Senior Vice President, Scudder Investor Services, Inc. (broker/dealer)*
Director, SFA, Inc. (advertising agency)*
Margaret D. Hadzima Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Assistant Treasurer, Scudder Investor Services, Inc. (broker/dealer)*
Jerard K. Hartman Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Vice President, Scudder California Tax Free Trust (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Equity Trust (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder Cash Investment Trust (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder Global Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder GNMA Fund (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Portfolio Trust (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Institutional Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder International Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder Investment Trust (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Municipal Trust (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Mutual Funds, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder New Asia Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder New Europe Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder Securities Trust (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder State Tax Free Trust (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Funds Trust (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder Tax Free Money Fund (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Tax Free Trust (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder U.S. Treasury Money Fund (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Pathway Series (investment company)*
Vice President, Scudder Variable Life Investment Fund (investment company)*
Vice President, The Brazil Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, The Korea Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, The Argentina Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President & Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark of Canada, Ltd. (Canadian
investment adviser) Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Vice President, The First Iberian Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, The Latin America Dollar Income Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder World Income Opportunities Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Part C - Page 13
<PAGE>
Richard A. Holt Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Vice President, Scudder Variable Life Investment Fund (investment company)*
Dudley H. Ladd Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Vice President & Trustee, Scudder Cash Investment Trust (investment company)*
Director, Scudder Global Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Director, Scudder International Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Director, Scudder Mutual Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Trustee, Scudder Investment Trust (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder Portfolio Trust (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder Municipal Trust (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder Securities Trust (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder State Tax Free Trust (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder Equity Trust (investment company)**
Trustee, Scudder Funds Trust (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder U.S. Treasury Money Fund (investment company)*
President & Director, SFA, Inc. (advertising agency)*
Senior Vice President & Director, Scudder Investor Services, Inc. (broker/dealer)*
Vice President & Director, Scudder Precious Metals, Inc. xxx
John T. Packard Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
President, Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc. (investment company) o
Chairman, Scudder Realty Advisors, Inc. (realty investment adviser) x
Daniel Pierce Chairman & Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Chairman, Vice President & Director, Scudder Global Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Chairman & Director, Scudder New Europe Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Chairman & Director, The First Iberian Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Chairman & Director, Scudder International Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Chairman & Director, Scudder New Asia Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President & Trustee, Scudder Equity Trust (investment company)**
President & Trustee, Scudder GNMA Fund (investment company)*
President & Trustee, Scudder Portfolio Trust (investment company)*
President & Trustee, Scudder Funds Trust (investment company)**
President & Trustee, Scudder Securities Trust (investment company)*
President & Trustee, Scudder Investment Trust (investment company)*
President & Director, Scudder Institutional Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President & Director, Scudder Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
President & Director, Scudder Mutual Funds, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President & Trustee, Scudder Municipal Trust (investment company)*
Vice President & Trustee, Scudder Variable Life Investment Fund (investment company)*
Vice President & Trustee, Scudder Pathway Series (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder California Tax Free Trust (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder State Tax Free Trust (investment company)*
Vice President, Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc. (investment company)o
Chairman & President, Scudder, Stevens & Clark of Canada, Ltd. (Canadian investment
adviser), Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Chairman & Director, Scudder Global Opportunities Funds (investment company) Luxembourg
Chairman, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Ltd. (investment adviser) London, England
President & Director, Scudder Precious Metals, Inc. xxx
Vice President, Director & Assistant Secretary, Scudder Realty Holdings Corporation
(a real estate holding company)*
Part C - Page 14
<PAGE>
Vice President, Director & Assistant Treasurer, Scudder Investor Services, Inc.
(broker/dealer)*
Director, Scudder Latin America Investment Trust PLC (investment company)@
Director, Fiduciary Trust Company (banking & trust company) Boston, MA
Director, Fiduciary Company Incorporated (banking & trust company) Boston, MA
Trustee, New England Aquarium, Boston, MA
Incorporator, Scudder Trust Company (a trust company)+++
Kathryn L. Quirk Director & Secretary, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Director, Vice President & Assistant Secretary, The Argentina Fund, Inc. (investment
company)**
Director, Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder International Fund, Inc.
(investment company)**
Director, Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder New Asia Fund (investment
company)**
Trustee, Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder Equity Trust (investment
company)**
Trustee, Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder Securities Trust (investment
company)*
Trustee, Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder Funds Trust (investment
company)**
Trustee, Scudder Investment Trust (investment company)*
Trustee, Scudder Municipal Trust (investment company)*
Vice President & Trustee, Scudder Tax Free Money Fund (investment company)*
Vice President & Trustee, Scudder Tax Free Trust (investment company)*
Vice President & Secretary, AARP Growth Trust (investment company)**
Vice President & Secretary, AARP Income Trust (investment company)**
Vice President & Secretary, AARP Tax Free Income Trust (investment company)**
Vice President & Secretary, AARP Cash Investment Funds (investment company)**
Vice President & Secretary, AARP Managed Investment Portfolios Trust (investment
company)**
Vice President & Secretary, The Japan Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder World Income Opportunities Fund, Inc.
(investment company)**
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, The Korea Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, The Brazil Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder Global Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc.
(investment company)o
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder Mutual Funds, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder Pathway Series (investment company)*
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder New Europe Fund, Inc. (investment
company)**
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, Scudder Variable Life Investment Fund (investment
company)*
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, The First Iberian Fund, Inc. (investment
company)**
Vice President & Assistant Secretary, The Latin America Dollar Income Fund, Inc.
(investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder Institutional Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Vice President, Scudder GNMA Fund (investment company)*
Director, Senior Vice President & Clerk, Scudder Investor Services, Inc.
(broker/dealer)*
Part C - Page 15
<PAGE>
Director, Vice President & Secretary, Scudder Fund Accounting Corporation (in-house
fund accounting agent)*
Director, Vice President & Secretary, Scudder Realty Holdings Corporation (a real
estate holding company)*
Director & Clerk, Scudder Service Corporation (in-house transfer agent)*
Director, SFA, Inc. (advertising agency)*
Vice President, Director & Assistant Secretary, Scudder Precious Metals, Inc. xxx
Cornelia M. Small Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
President, AARP Cash Investment Funds (investment company)**
President, AARP Growth Trust (investment company)**
President, AARP Income Trust (investment company)**
President, AARP Tax Free Income Trust (investment company)**
President, AARP Managed Investment Portfolio Trust (investment company)**
Edmond D. Villani Director, President & Chief Executive Officer, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
(investment adviser)**
Chairman & Director, The Argentina Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Chairman & Director, The Latin America Dollar Income Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Chairman & Director, Scudder World Income Opportunities Fund, Inc. (investment
company)**
Supervisory Director, Scudder Mortgage Fund (investment company) +
Supervisory Director, Scudder Floating Rate Funds for Fannie Mae Mortgage Securities I
& II (investment company)+
Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark Japan, Inc. (investment adviser)###
Director, The Brazil Fund, Inc. (investment company)**
Director, Indosuez High Yield Bond Fund (investment company) Luxembourg
President & Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark Overseas Corporationoo
President & Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark Corporation (Delaware) (investment
adviser)**
Director, Scudder Realty Advisors, Inc. (realty investment adviser) x
Director, IBJ Global Investment Management S.A., (Luxembourg investment management
company) Luxembourg, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
Stephen A. Wohler Director, Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. (investment adviser)**
Vice President, Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc. (investment company)o
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
* Two International Place, Boston, MA
x 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA
** 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY
++ Two Prudential Plaza, 180 N. Stetson Avenue, Chicago, IL
+++ 5 Industrial Way, Salem, NH
o 101 California Street, San Francisco, CA
# Societe Anonyme, 47, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg, R.C.
Luxembourg B 34.564
+ John B. Gorsiraweg 6, Willemstad Curacao, Netherlands Antilles
xx De Ruyterkade 62, P.O. Box 812, Willemstad Curacao,
Netherlands Antilles
## 2 Boulevard Royal, Luxembourg
*** B1 2F3F 248 Section 3, Nan King East Road, Taipei, Taiwan
xxx Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, British West Indies
oo 20-5, Ichibancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
### 1-7, Kojimachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
@ c/o Sinclair Hendersen Limited, 23 Cathedral Yard, Exeter,
Devon, U.K.
Part C - Page 16
Item 29. Principal Underwriters.
- -------- -----------------------
(a) Scudder California Tax Free Trust
Scudder Cash Investment Trust
Scudder Equity Trust
Scudder Fund, Inc.
Scudder Funds Trust
Scudder Global Fund, Inc.
Scudder GNMA Fund
Scudder Institutional Fund, Inc.
Scudder International Fund, Inc.
Scudder Investment Trust
Scudder Municipal Trust
Scudder Mutual Funds, Inc.
Scudder Pathway Series
Scudder Portfolio Trust
Scudder Securities Trust
Scudder State Tax Free Trust
Scudder Tax Free Money Fund
Scudder Tax Free Trust
Scudder U.S. Treasury Money Fund
Scudder Variable Life Investment Fund
AARP Cash Investment Funds
AARP Growth Trust
AARP Income Trust
AARP Tax Free Income Trust
AARP Managed Investment Portfolios Trust
The Japan Fund, Inc.
(b)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Position and Offices with Positions and
Business Address Scudder Investor Services, Inc. Offices with Registrant
---------------- ------------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
E. Michael Brown Assistant Treasurer None
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Mark S. Casady Director and Vice President None
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Linda Coughlin Director and Senior Vice President None
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Richard W. Desmond Vice President Assistant Secretary
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Part C - Page 17
<PAGE>
Name and Principal Position and Offices with Positions and
Business Address Scudder Investor Services, Inc. Offices with Registrant
---------------- ------------------------------- -----------------------
Paul J. Elmlinger Senior Vice President and Assistant None
345 Park Avenue Clerk
New York, NY 10154
Margaret D. Hadzima Assistant Treasurer None
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Thomas W. Joseph Director, Vice President, Vice President
Two International Place Treasurer and Assistant Clerk
Boston, MA 02110
Dudley H. Ladd Director and Senior Vice President Director
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
David S. Lee Director, President and Assistant Vice President and
Two International Place Treasurer Assistant Treasurer
Boston, MA 02110
Thomas F. McDonough Assistant Clerk Vice President and
Two International Place Secretary
Boston, MA 02110
Thomas H. O'Brien Assistant Treasurer None
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Edward J. O'Connell Assistant Treasurer Vice President and
345 Park Avenue Assistant Treasurer
New York, NY 10154
Daniel Pierce Director, Vice President Chairman of the Board and
Two International Place and Assistant Treasurer Director
Boston, MA 02110
Kathryn L. Quirk Director, Senior Vice President and Director, Vice President
345 Park Avenue Clerk and Assistant Secretary
New York, NY 10154
Edmund J. Thimme Vice President None
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Benjamin Thorndike Vice President None
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
David B. Watts Assistant Treasurer None
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Part C - Page 18
<PAGE>
Name and Principal Position and Offices with Positions and
Business Address Scudder Investor Services, Inc. Offices with Registrant
---------------- ------------------------------- -----------------------
Linda J. Wondrack Vice President None
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
</TABLE>
The Underwriter has employees who are denominated officers of an
operational area. Such persons do not have corporation-wide
responsibilities and are not considered officers for the purpose of this
Item 29.
(c)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Net Underwriting Compensation on
Name of Principal Discounts and Redemptions Brokerage Other
Underwriter Commissions and Repurchases Commissions Compensation
----------- ----------- --------------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Scudder Investor None None None None
Services, Inc.
</TABLE>
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
- -------- ---------------------------------
Certain accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained
by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules promulgated thereunder
are maintained by Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc., 345 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10154. Records relating to the duties of the
Registrant's custodian are maintained by Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Records relating to the
duties of the Registrant's transfer agent are maintained by Scudder
Service Corporation, Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts
02110-4103.
Item 31. Management Services.
- -------- --------------------
Inapplicable.
Item 32. Undertakings
- -------- ------------
The Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment,
using reasonably current financial statements of Scudder International
Growth and Income Fund, within four to six months from the
effectiveness date of Registrant's initial Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act.
The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of such Fund's latest annual
report to shareholders upon request and without charge.
The Registrant hereby undertakes to call a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting on the question of removal of a Director or
Directors when requested to do so by the holders of at least 10% of
the Registrant's outstanding shares and in connection with such
meeting to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to shareholder communications.
The Registrant hereby undertakes to file an amendment to the
registration statement with certified financial statements showing the
initial capital received before accepting subscriptions from any
persons in excess of 25, pursuant to Section 14(a)(3) of the 1940 Act.
The Registrant hereby undertakes, insofar as indemnification for
liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
Directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
Part C - Page 19
<PAGE>
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act,
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Director, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Part C - Page 20
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
----------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this amendment to its Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 27th day of May, 1997.
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
By /s/Thomas F. McDonough
----------------------------
Thomas F. McDonough,
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- --------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/Nicholas Bratt
- --------------------------------------
Nicholas Bratt* President (Principal Executive May 27, 1997
Officer) and Director
/s/Paul Bancroft, III
- --------------------------------------
Paul Bancroft, III* Director May 27, 1997
/s/Thomas J. Devine
- --------------------------------------
Thomas J. Devine* Director May 27, 1997
/s/Keith R. Fox
- --------------------------------------
Keith R. Fox* Director May 27, 1997
/s/William H. Gleysteen, Jr.
- --------------------------------------
William H. Gleysteen, Jr.* Director May 27, 1997
/s/Dudley H. Ladd
- --------------------------------------
Dudley H. Ladd* Director May 27, 1997
/s/William H. Luers
- --------------------------------------
William H. Luers* Director May 27, 1997
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- --------- ----- ----
/s/Wilson Nolen
- --------------------------------------
Wilson Nolen* Director May 27, 1997
/s/Kathryn L. Quirk
- --------------------------------------
Kathryn L. Quirk* Director, Vice President and May 27, 1997
Assistant Secretary
/s/Daniel Pierce
- --------------------------------------
Daniel Pierce* Chairman of the Board and Director May 27, 1997
/s/Gordon Shillinglaw
- --------------------------------------
Gordon Shillinglaw* Director May 27, 1997
/s/Pamela A. McGrath
- --------------------------------------
Pamela A. McGrath Vice President and Treasurer May 27, 1997
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
</TABLE>
*By: /s/ Thomas F. McDonough
-----------------------------
Thomas F. McDonough,
Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to a power of attorney
contained in the signature page of Post-Effective
Amendment Nos. 35, 47, 49 and 54 to the
Registration Statement, filed October 8, 1992,
February 27, 1996, July 17, 1996 and June 2, 1997,
respectively.
2
<PAGE>
File No. 2-14400
File No. 811-642
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
EXHIBITS
TO
FORM N-1A
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT No. 55
TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
AND
AMENDMENT NO. 35
TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 1(g)
Exhibit 1(h)
Exhibit 2(d)
Exhibit 5(g)
Exhibit 5(h)
Exhibit 8(a)(7)
Exhibit 8(a)(8)
Exhibit 9(e)(6)
Exhibit 11
1
1(g)
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation having a principal
office in New York, New York and having The Corporation Trust Incorporated as
its resident agent located at 32 South Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
(hereinafter called the "Corporation"), hereby certifies to the State Department
of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2-105(c) of the Maryland
General Corporation Law, the aggregate number of shares of stock that the
Corporation, being registered as an open-end investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), has the authority
to issue is hereby increased to six hundred million (600,000,000) shares, with a
par value of one cent ($.01) per share, for an aggregate par value of six
million dollars ($6,000,000.00).
(a) Immediately before the increase effected by these Articles
Supplementary, the total number of shares of stock of all classes
that the Corporation had the authority to issue was five hundred
million (500,000,000) shares with a par value of one cent ($.01)
per share, for an aggregate par value of five million dollars
($5,000,000.00).
(b) Immediately after the increase effected by these Articles
Supplementary, the total number of shares of stock of all classes
that the Corporation has the authority to issue is six hundred
million (600,000,000) shares, with a par value of one cent ($.01)
per share, for an aggregate par value of six million dollars
($6,000,000.00).
SECOND: Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of
Directors of the Corporation by Article FIFTH of the Charter of the Corporation,
the Board of Directors has duly classified the one hundred million (100,000,000)
shares of the capital stock of the Corporation resultant from the increase of
authorized capital effected by these Articles Supplementary as additional shares
of capital stock of the class previously designated as the "International Fund."
(a) Prior to such increase effected by these Articles Supplementary,
one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of authorized capital
stock of the Corporation were designated as the "International
Fund."
(b) Immediately after the increase effected by these Articles
Supplementary, two hundred million (200,000,000) shares of
authorized capital stock of the Corporation will be designated as
the "International Fund."
THIRD: The shares of authorized capital stock of the Corporation authorized
prior to such increase were previously designated as the Emerging Markets Growth
Fund, the International Fund, the Greater Europe Growth Fund, the Latin America
Fund and the Pacific Opportunities Fund, each hereinafter referred to as a
"Series." Each Series, except the International Fund, consists of one hundred
million (100,000,000) shares, with a par value of one cent ($.01) per share, for
an aggregate par value of one million dollars ($1,000,000.00). The International
Fund, immediately after the increase effected by these Articles Supplementary,
consists of two hundred million shares (200,000,000), with a par value of one
cent ($.01) per share, for a par value of two million dollars ($2,000,000.00).
The aggregate par value of all Series after the increase effected by these
Articles Supplementary will be six million dollars ($6,000,000.00).
FOURTH: Except as otherwise provided by the express provisions of these
Articles Supplementary, nothing herein shall limit, by inference or otherwise,
the discretionary right of the Board of Directors to classify and reclassify and
issue any unissued shares of any Series and to fix or alter all terms thereof to
the full extent provided by the Charter of the Corporation.
FIFTH: A description of the Series, including the preferences, conversion
and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions for redemptions is set forth in the
Charter of the Corporation and is not changed by the Articles Supplementary,
except that the shares of authorized capital stock designated as the
International Fund are being increased.
SIXTH: The Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting at a duly called
meeting held on December 2, 1996, adopted resolutions increasing the aggregate
number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation has authority to issue
and classifying the authorized capital stock of the Corporation as set forth in
these Articles Supplementary.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Scudder International Fund, Inc. has caused these
Articles Supplementary to be signed and acknowledged in its name and on its
behalf by its President and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
verified by its Secretary, on the 12th day of December, 1996.
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
By /s/Nicholas Bratt
-------------------------------
Nicholas Bratt
President
SEAL
2
<PAGE>
Verification
I, Thomas F. McDonough, Secretary of Scudder International Fund, Inc. (the
"Corporation") do hereby verify that I have executed these Articles
Supplementary and acknowledge the same to be my act; that adoption of these
Articles Supplementary by the Corporation was a valid corporate act; that, to
the best of my knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set
forth herein are true in all material respects; and that this statement is made
under the penalties for perjury.
/s/Thomas F. McDonough
--------------------------------
Thomas F. McDonough
Secretary
SEAL
3
1(h)
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation having a principal
office in New York, New York and having The Corporation Trust Incorporated as
its resident agent located at 32 South Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
(hereinafter called the "Corporation"), hereby certifies to the State Department
of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2-105(c) of the Maryland
General Corporation Law, the aggregate number of shares of stock that the
Corporation, being registered as an open-end investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), has the authority
to issue is hereby increased to seven hundred million (700,000,000) shares, with
a par value of One Cent ($.01) per share, for an aggregate par value of Seven
Million Dollars ($7,000,000.00).
(a)Immediately before the increase effected by these Articles
Supplementary, the total number of shares of stock of all classes that
the Corporation had the authority to issue was six hundred million
(600,000,000) shares, with a par value of One Cent ($.01) per share,
for an aggregate par value of Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000.00).
(b)Immediately after the increase effected by these Articles
Supplementary, the total number of shares of stock of all classes that
the Corporation has the authority to issue is seven hundred million
(700,000,000) shares, with a par value of One Cent ($.01) per share,
for an aggregate par value of Seven Million Dollars ($7,000,000.00).
SECOND: Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of
Directors of the Corporation by Article FIFTH of the Charter of the Corporation,
the Board of Directors has duly classified the one hundred million (100,000,000)
shares of the capital stock of the Corporation resultant from the increase of
authorized capital effected by these Articles Supplementary as the
"International Growth and Income Fund." Prior to such increase, one hundred
million (100,000,000) shares of authorized capital stock were designated as the
"Pacific Opportunities Fund," two hundred million (200,000,000) shares of
authorized capital stock were designated as the "International Fund," one
hundred million (100,000,000) shares of authorized capital stock were designated
as the "Latin America Fund," one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of
authorized capital stock were designated as the "Greater Europe Growth Fund,"
and one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of authorized capital stock were
designated as the "Emerging Markets Growth Fund." The Emerging Markets Growth
Fund, International Fund, Latin America Fund, Pacific Opportunities Fund,
Greater Europe Growth Fund and International Growth and Income Fund are each
hereafter referred to as a "series."
THIRD: Except as otherwise provided by the express provisions of these
Articles Supplementary, nothing herein shall limit, by inference or otherwise,
the discretionary right of the Board of Directors to classify and reclassify and
issue any unissued shares of any series of the Corporation and to fix or alter
all terms thereof to the full extent provided by the Charter of the Corporation.
FOURTH: A description of the series, including the preferences, conversion
and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions for redemptions is set forth in the
Charter of the Corporation and is not changed by the Articles Supplementary,
except that six series of shares, as opposed to five, now exist.
FIFTH: The Board of Directors of the Corporation, at a meeting duly called,
convened and held on March 3, 1997, adopted resolutions increasing the aggregate
number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation has authority to issue
and classifying the authorized capital stock of the Corporation as set forth in
these Articles Supplementary.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Scudder International Fund, Inc. has caused these
Articles Supplementary to be signed and acknowledged in its name and on its
behalf by its Vice President and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
attested by its Secretary, on the 3rd day of March, 1997.
1
<PAGE>
ATTEST: SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
By /s/Thomas F. McDonough By /s/David S. Lee
------------------------------ ---------------------------
Thomas F. McDonough David S. Lee
Secretary Vice President
SEAL
2
<PAGE>
Verification
------------
I, Thomas F. McDonough, Secretary of Scudder International Fund, Inc. (the
"Corporation") do hereby verify that I have executed these Articles
Supplementary and acknowledge the same to be my act; that adoption of these
Articles Supplementary by the Corporation was a valid corporate act; that, to
the best of my knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set
forth herein are true in all material respects; and that this statement is made
under the penalties for perjury.
/s/Thomas F. McDonough
--------------------------------
Thomas F. McDonough
Secretary
SEAL
3
<PAGE>
2(d)
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
On September 4, 1996, the Board of Directors of Scudder International
Fund, Inc. adopted the following amending the By-Laws of the corporation to read
as follows:
RESOLVED, that Article I, Section 2 and Article II, Section 14
of the Fund's By-Laws is hereby amended effective October 1,
1996 to read as follows (additions underlined, deletions
struck out):
SECTION 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the
stockholders of the Corporation, or of a class or series, for
any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by
statute or by the Corporation's Articles of Amendment and
Restatement, as may be amended, (the "Charter") may be held at
any place within the United States, and may be called at any
time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or
by the President, and shall be called by the majority of the
Board of Directors or at the request in writing of a majority
of the Board of Directors or at the request in writing of the
stockholders entitled to cast at least 25 (twenty-five) 50
(fifty) percent of the votes entitled to be cast at the
meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless requested by
stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled
to be cast at the meeting, a special meeting of such
stockholders need not be called at the request of stockholders
to consider any matter which is substantially the same as a
matter voted on at any special meeting of the stockholders
held during the preceding 12 (twelve) months. A written
stockholder request for a meeting shall state the purpose of
the proposed meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on
at it, and the stockholders requesting such meeting shall have
paid to the Corporation the reasonably estimated cost of
preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary
shall determine and specify to such stockholders; and
SECTION 14. Committees. The Board of Directors may
designate by resolution one or more committees including an
executive committee of the Board of Directors, each consisting
of 2 (two) or more Directors. To the extent provided in the
resolution, and permitted by law, the Board may delegate to
these committees any of its powers, except the power to
authorize the issuance of stock, declare a dividend or
distribution on stock, recommend to stockholders any action
requiring stockholder approval, amend these By-laws, or
approve any merger or share exchange which does not require
stockholder approval. If the Board of Directors has given
general authorization for the issuance of stock, providing for
or establishing a method or procedure for determining the
maximum number of shares to be issued, a committee of the
Board, in accordance with that general authorization a general
formula or method specified by the Board by resolution or by
<PAGE>
adoption of a any stock option or other plan or program
adopted by the Board, may authorize or fix the terms of stock
subject to classification or reclassification and the terms on
which any stock may be issued, including all terms and
conditions required or permitted to be established or
authorized by the Board of Directors under Article II, Section
1 of these By-Laws. Any committee or committees shall have the
name or names determined from time to time by resolution
adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep
regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the
Board of Directors when required. The members of a committee
present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a
quorum, may appoint a Director to act in the place of an
absent member.
2
<PAGE>
Exhibit 5(g)
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
June , 1997
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
Investment Management Agreement
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Scudder International Fund, Inc. (the "Corporation") has been
established as a Maryland Corporation to engage in the business of an investment
company. Pursuant to the Corporation's Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation, as amended from time-to-time (the "Articles"), the Board of
Directors has divided the Corporation's shares of Common stock, par value $.01
per share, (the "Shares") into separate series, or funds, including Scudder
International Growth and Income Fund (the "Fund"). Series may be abolished and
dissolved, and additional series established, from time to time by action of the
Directors.
The Corporation, on behalf of the Fund, has selected you to act as the
sole investment manager of the Fund and to provide certain other services, as
more fully set forth below, and you have indicated that you are willing to act
as such investment manager and to perform such services under the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth.
Accordingly, the Corporation on behalf of the Fund agrees with you as follows:
1. Delivery of Documents. The Corporation engages in the business of
investing and reinvesting the assets of the Fund in the manner and in accordance
with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions specified in the
currently effective Prospectus (the "Prospectus") and Statement of Additional
Information (the "SAI") relating to the Fund included in the Corporation's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, as amended from time to time, (the
"Registration Statement") filed by the Corporation under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, (the "1940 Act") and the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. Copies of the documents referred to in the preceding sentence have been
furnished to you by the Corporation. The Corporation has also furnished you with
copies properly certified or authenticated of each of the following additional
documents related to the Corporation and the Fund:
<PAGE>
(a) The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated January 24, 1991,
as amended to date.
(b) By-Laws of the Corporation as in effect on the date hereof (the "By-Laws").
(c) Resolutions of the Directors of the Corporation selecting you as
investment manager and approving the form of this Agreement.
(d) Articles Supplementary dated March 3, 1997 relating to the Fund.
The Corporation will furnish you from time to time with copies,
properly certified or authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements, if
any, to the foregoing, including the Prospectus, the SAI and the Registration
Statement.
2. Sublicense to Use the Scudder Trademarks. As exclusive licensee of the
rights to use and sublicense the use of the "Scudder" and "Scudder, Stevens &
Clark," trademarks (together, the "Scudder Marks"), you hereby grant the
Corporation a nonexclusive right and sublicense to use (i) the "Scudder" name
and mark as part of the Corporation's name (the "Fund Name"), and (ii) the
Scudder Marks in connection with the Corporation's investment products and
services, in each case only for so long as this Agreement, any other investment
management agreement between you and the Corporation, or any extension, renewal
or amendment hereof or thereof remains in effect, and only for so long as you
are a licensee of the Scudder Marks, provided however, that you agree to use
your best efforts to maintain your license to use and sublicense the Scudder
Marks. The Corporation agrees that it shall have no right to sublicense or
assign rights to use the Scudder Marks, shall acquire no interest in the Scudder
Marks other than the rights granted herein, that all of the Corporation's uses
of the Scudder Marks shall inure to the benefit of Scudder Corporation Company
as owner and licensor of the Scudder Marks (the "Trademark Owner"), and that the
Corporation shall not challenge the validity of the Scudder Marks or the
Trademark Owner's ownership thereof. The Corporation further agrees that all
services and products it offers in connection with the Scudder Marks shall meet
commercially reasonable standards of quality, as may be determined by you or the
Trademark Owner from time to time, provided that you acknowledge that the
services and products the Corporation rendered during the one-year period
preceding the date of this Agreement are acceptable. At your reasonable request,
the Corporation shall cooperate with you and the Trademark Owner and shall
execute and deliver any and all documents necessary to maintain and protect
(including but not limited to in connection with any trademark infringement
2
<PAGE>
action) the Scudder Marks and/or enter the Corporation as a registered user
thereof. At such time as this Agreement or any other investment management
agreement shall no longer be in effect between you (or your successor) and the
Corporation, or you no longer are a licensee of the Scudder Marks, the
Corporation shall (to the extent that, and as soon as, it lawfully can) cease to
use the Fund Name or any other name indicating that it is advised by, managed by
or otherwise connected with you (or any organization which shall have succeeded
to your business as investment manager) or the Trademark Owner. In no event
shall the Corporation use the Scudder Marks or any other name or mark
confusingly similar thereto (including, but not limited to, any name or mark
that includes the name "Scudder") if this Agreement or any other investment
advisory agreement between you (or your successor) and the Fund is terminated.
3. Portfolio Management Services. As manager of the assets of the Fund,
you shall provide continuing investment management of the assets of the Fund in
accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth
in the Prospectus and SAI; the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the "Code") relating to regulated
investment companies and all rules and regulations thereunder; and all other
applicable federal and state laws and regulations of which you have knowledge;
subject always to policies and instructions adopted by the Corporation's Board
of Directors. In connection therewith, you shall use reasonable efforts to
manage the Fund so that it will qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code and regulations issued thereunder. The Fund shall have
the benefit of the investment analysis and research, the review of current
economic conditions and trends and the consideration of long-range investment
policy generally available to your investment advisory clients. In managing the
Fund in accordance with the requirements set forth in this section 3, you shall
be entitled to receive and act upon advice of counsel to the Corporation or
counsel to you. You shall also make available to the Corporation promptly upon
request all of the Fund's investment records and ledgers as are necessary to
assist the Corporation to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and other
applicable laws. To the extent required by law, you shall furnish to regulatory
authorities having the requisite authority any information or reports in
connection with the services provided pursuant to this Agreement which may be
requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Corporation are
being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
You shall determine the securities, instruments, investments,
currencies, repurchase agreements, futures, options and other contracts relating
to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund and place
orders with broker-dealers, foreign currency dealers, futures commission
3
<PAGE>
merchants or others pursuant to your determinations and all in accordance with
Fund policies as expressed in the Registration Statement. You shall determine
what portion of the Fund's portfolio shall be invested in securities and other
assets and what portion, if any, should be held uninvested.
You shall furnish to the Corporation's Board of Directors periodic
reports on the investment performance of the Fund and on the performance of your
obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and you shall supply such additional
reports and information as the Corporation's officers or Board of Directors
shall reasonably request.
4. Administrative Services. In addition to the portfolio management
services specified above in section 3, you shall furnish at your expense for the
use of the Fund such office space and facilities in the United States as the
Fund may require for its reasonable needs, and you (or one or more of your
affiliates designated by you) shall render to the Corporation administrative
services on behalf of the Fund necessary for operating as an open-end investment
company and not provided by persons not parties to this Agreement including, but
not limited to, preparing reports to and meeting materials for the Corporation's
Board of Directors and reports and notices to Fund shareholders; supervising,
negotiating contractual arrangements with, to the extent appropriate, and
monitoring the performance of, accounting agents, custodians, depositories,
transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity
deemed to be necessary or desirable to Fund operations; preparing and making
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and other
regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to,
preliminary and definitive proxy materials, post-effective amendments to the
Registration Statement, semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR and notices pursuant
to Rule 24f-2 under the 1940 Act; overseeing the tabulation of proxies by the
Fund's transfer agent; assisting in the preparation and filing of the Fund's
federal, state and local tax returns; preparing and filing the Fund's federal
excise tax return pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; providing assistance
with investor and public relations matters; monitoring the valuation of
portfolio securities, the calculation of net asset value; monitoring the
registration of Shares of the Fund under applicable federal and state securities
laws; maintaining or causing to be maintained for the Fund all books, records
and reports and any other information required under the 1940 Act, to the extent
that such books, records and reports and other information are not maintained by
the Fund's custodian or other agents of the Fund; assisting in establishing the
accounting policies of the Fund; assisting in the resolution of accounting
issues that may arise with respect to the Fund's operations and consulting with
the Fund's independent accountants, legal counsel and the Fund's other agents as
4
<PAGE>
necessary in connection therewith; establishing and monitoring the Fund's
operating expense budgets; reviewing the Fund's bills; processing the payment of
bills that have been approved by an authorized person; assisting the Fund in
determining the amount of dividends and distributions available to be paid by
the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the printing of
dividend notices to shareholders, and providing the transfer and dividend paying
agent, the custodian, and the accounting agent with such information as is
required for such parties to effect the payment of dividends and distributions;
and otherwise assisting the Corporation as it may reasonably request in the
conduct of the Fund's business, subject to the direction and control of the
Corporation's Board of Directors. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to
shift to you or to diminish the obligations of any agent of the Fund or any
other person not a party to this Agreement which is obligated to provide
services to the Fund.
5. Allocation of Charges and Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically
provided in this section 5, you shall pay the compensation and expenses of all
Directors, officers and executive employees of the Corporation (including the
Fund's share of payroll taxes) who are affiliated persons of you, and you shall
make available, without expense to the Fund, the services of such of your
directors, officers and employees as may duly be elected officers of the
Corporation, subject to their individual consent to serve and to any limitations
imposed by law. You shall provide at your expense the portfolio management
services described in section 3 hereof and the administrative services described
in section 4 hereof.
You shall not be required to pay any expenses of the Fund other than
those specifically allocated to you in this section 5. In particular, but
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you shall not be responsible,
except to the extent of the reasonable compensation of such of the Fund's
Directors and officers as are directors, officers or employees of you whose
services may be involved, for the following expenses of the Fund: organization
expenses of the Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including your
overhead or employee costs); fees payable to you and to any other Fund advisors
or consultants; legal expenses; auditing and accounting expenses; maintenance of
books and records which are required to be maintained by the Fund's custodian or
other agents of the Corporation; telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other
communications expenses; taxes and governmental fees; fees, dues and expenses
incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade
organizations; fees and expenses of the Fund's accounting agent, custodians,
subcustodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars;
payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents,
5
<PAGE>
accountants, bankers and other specialists, if any; expenses of preparing share
certificates and, except as provided below in this section 5, other expenses in
connection with the issuance, offering, distribution, sale, redemption or
repurchase of securities issued by the Fund; expenses relating to investor and
public relations; expenses and fees of registering or qualifying Shares of the
Fund for sale; interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance expense;
freight, insurance and other charges in connection with the shipment of the
Fund's portfolio securities; the compensation and all expenses (specifically
including travel expenses relating to Corporation business) of Directors,
officers and employees of the Corporation who are not affiliated persons of you;
brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio
securities of the Fund; expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices
and dividends to shareholders; expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and
SAIs of the Fund and supplements thereto; costs of stationery; any litigation
expenses; indemnification of Directors and officers of the Corporation; costs of
shareholders' and other meetings; and travel expenses (or an appropriate portion
thereof) of Directors and officers of the Corporation who are directors,
officers or employees of you to the extent that such expenses relate to
attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any
committees thereof or advisors thereto held outside of Boston, Massachusetts or
New York, New York.
You shall not be required to pay expenses of any activity which is
primarily intended to result in sales of Shares of the Fund if and to the extent
that (i) such expenses are required to be borne by a principal underwriter which
acts as the distributor of the Fund's Shares pursuant to an underwriting
agreement which provides that the underwriter shall assume some or all of such
expenses, or (ii) the Corporation on behalf of the Fund shall have adopted a
plan in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act providing that the Fund
(or some other party) shall assume some or all of such expenses. You shall be
required to pay such of the foregoing sales expenses as are not required to be
paid by the principal underwriter pursuant to the underwriting agreement or are
not permitted to be paid by the Fund (or some other party) pursuant to such a
plan.
6. Management Fee. For all services to be rendered, payments to be made
and costs to be assumed by you as provided in sections 3, 4 and 5 hereof, the
Corporation on behalf of the Fund shall pay you on the last day of each month
the unpaid balance of a fee equal to the excess of (a) 1/12 of 1.00 percent of
the average daily net assets as defined below of the Fund for such month; over
(b) the greater of (i) the amount by which the Fund's expenses exceed the lowest
applicable expense limitation (as more fully described below) or (ii) any
compensation waived by you from time to time (as more fully described below).
You shall be entitled to receive during any month such interim payments of your
fee hereunder as you shall request, provided that no such payment shall exceed
6
<PAGE>
75 percent of the amount of your fee then accrued on the books of the Fund and
unpaid.
The "average daily net assets" of the Fund shall mean the average of
the values placed on the Fund's net assets as of 4:00 p.m. (New York time) on
each day on which the net asset value of the Fund is determined consistent with
the provisions of Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act or, if the Fund lawfully
determines the value of its net assets as of some other time on each business
day, as of such time. The value of the net assets of the Fund shall always be
determined pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Articles and the
Registration Statement. If the determination of net asset value does not take
place for any particular day, then for the purposes of this section 6, the value
of the net assets of the Fund as last determined shall be deemed to be the value
of its net assets as of 4:00 p.m. (New York time), or as of such other time as
the value of the net assets of the Fund's portfolio may be lawfully determined
on that day. If the Fund determines the value of the net assets of its portfolio
more than once on any day, then the last such determination thereof on that day
shall be deemed to be the sole determination thereof on that day for the
purposes of this section 6.
You agree that your gross compensation for any fiscal year shall not be
greater than an amount which, when added to the other expenses of the Fund,
shall cause the aggregate expenses of the Fund to equal the maximum expenses
under the lowest applicable expense limitation established pursuant to the
statutes or regulations of any jurisdiction in which the Shares of the Fund may
be qualified for offer and sale. Except to the extent that such amount has been
reflected in reduced payments to you, you shall refund to the Fund the amount of
any payment received in excess of the limitation pursuant to this section 6 as
promptly as practicable after the end of such fiscal year, provided that you
shall not be required to pay the Fund an amount greater than the fee paid to you
in respect of such year pursuant to this Agreement. As used in this section 6,
"expenses" shall mean those expenses included in the applicable expense
limitation having the broadest specifications thereof, and "expense limitation"
means a limit on the maximum annual expenses which may be incurred by an
investment company determined (i) by multiplying a fixed percentage by the
average, or by multiplying more than one such percentage by different specified
amounts of the average, of the values of an investment company's net assets for
a fiscal year or (ii) by multiplying a fixed percentage by an investment
company's net investment income for a fiscal year. The words "lowest applicable
expense limitation" shall be construed to result in the largest reduction of
your compensation for any fiscal year of the Fund; provided, however, that
nothing in this Agreement shall limit your fees if not required by an applicable
7
<PAGE>
statute or regulation referred to above in this section 6.
You may waive all or a portion of your fees provided for hereunder and
such waiver shall be treated as a reduction in purchase price of your services.
You shall be contractually bound hereunder by the terms of any publicly
announced waiver of your fee, or any limitation of the Fund's expenses, as if
such waiver or limitation were fully set forth herein.
7. Avoidance of Inconsistent Position; Services Not Exclusive. In
connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities and other investments
for the account of the Fund, neither you nor any of your directors, officers or
employees shall act as a principal or agent or receive any commission. You or
your agent shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale
of portfolio securities and other investments for the Fund's account with
brokers or dealers selected by you in accordance with Fund policies as expressed
in the Registration Statement. If any occasion should arise in which you give
any advice to clients of yours concerning the Shares of the Fund, you shall act
solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of
the Fund.
Your services to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not to be
deemed to be exclusive and it is understood that you may render investment
advice, management and services to others. In acting under this Agreement, you
shall be an independent contractor and not an agent of the Corporation.
8. Limitation of Liability of Manager. As an inducement to your
undertaking to render services pursuant to this Agreement, the Corporation
agrees that you shall not be liable under this Agreement for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection
with the matters to which this Agreement relates, provided that nothing in this
Agreement shall be deemed to protect or purport to protect you against any
liability to the Corporation, the Fund or its shareholders to which you would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of your duties, or by reason of your reckless
disregard of your obligations and duties hereunder. Any person, even though also
employed by you, who may be or become an employee of and paid by the Fund shall
be deemed, when acting within the scope of his or her employment by the Fund, to
be acting in such employment solely for the Fund and not as your employee or
agent.
9. Duration and Termination of This Agreement. This Agreement shall
remain in force until September 30, 1998, and continue in force from year to
8
<PAGE>
year thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of the Directors who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any party to this Agreement,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval,
and (b) by the Directors of the Corporation, or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The aforesaid requirement that
continuance of this Agreement be "specifically approved at least annually" shall
be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time,
without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund or by the Corporation's Board of Directors on 60
days' written notice to you, or by you on 60 days' written notice to the
Corporation. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Amendment of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be
changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in
writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, waiver,
discharge or termination is sought, and no amendment of this Agreement shall be
effective until approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund and by the Corporation's Board of Directors, including a
majority of the Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested
persons of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval.
11. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. This
Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
In interpreting the provisions of this Agreement, the definitions
contained in Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act (particularly the definitions of
"affiliated person," "assignment" and "majority of the outstanding voting
securities"), as from time to time amended, shall be applied, subject, however,
to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation or
order.
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Maryland, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner
9
<PAGE>
inconsistent with the 1940 Act, or in a manner which would cause the Fund to
fail to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code.
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please execute the form of
acceptance on the accompanying counterpart of this letter and return such
counterpart to the Corporation, whereupon this letter shall become a binding
contract effective as of the date of this Agreement.
Yours very truly,
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.,
on behalf of Scudder International Growth and Income Fund
By: ______________________________
President
The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted as of the date thereof.
SCUDDER, STEVENS & CLARK, INC.
By: ______________________________
Managing Director
10
5(h)
Scudder International Fund, Inc.
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
September 5, 1996
Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Investment Management Agreement
Scudder International Fund
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Scudder International Fund, Inc. (the "Corporation") has been established
as a Maryland Corporation to engage in the business of an investment company.
Pursuant to the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles"), the
Board of Directors has divided the Corporation's shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, (the "Shares") into separate series, or funds, including
Scudder International Fund (the "Fund"). Series may be abolished and dissolved,
and additional series established, from time to time by action of the Directors.
That Corporation, on behalf of the Fund, has selected you to act as the
sole investment manager of the Fund and to provide certain other services, as
more fully set forth below, and you have indicated that you are willing to act
as such investment manager and to perform such services under the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth. Accordingly, the Corporation on behalf of the
Fund agrees with you as follows:
1. Delivery of Documents. The Corporation engages in the business of
investing and reinvesting the assets of the Fund in the manner and in accordance
with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions specified in the
currently effective Prospectus (the "Prospectus") and Statement of Additional
Information (the "SAI") relating to the Fund included in the Corporation's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, as amended from time to time, (the
"Registration Statement") filed by the Fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, (the "1940 Act") and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Copies of the documents referred to in the preceding sentence have been
furnished to you by the Fund. The Corporation has also furnished you with copies
properly certified or authenticated of each of the following additional
documents related to the Corporation and the Fund:
(a) Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation dated June 20, 1984,
as amended to date.
(b) By-Laws of the Corporation as in effect on the date hereof (the
"By-Laws").
(c) Resolutions of the Directors of the Corporation and the
shareholders of the Fund selecting you as investment manager and
approving the form of this Agreement.
The Corporation will furnish you from time to time with copies, properly
certified or authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements, if any, to the
foregoing, including the Prospectus, the SAI and the Registration Statement.
2. Name of Corporation and Fund. The Corporation and the Fund may use any
name derived from the name "Scudder, Stevens & Clark", if the Corporation elects
to do so, only for so long as this Agreement, any other investment management
agreement between you and the Corporation or any extension, renewal or amendment
hereof or thereof remains in effect, including any similar agreement with any
organization which shall have succeeded to your business as investment manager.
At such time as such an agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Fund shall
(to the extent the Corporation has the legal power to cause it to be done) cease
to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is managed by or
otherwise connected with you or any organization which shall have so succeeded
to your business.
3. Portfolio Management Services. As manager of the assets of the Fund, you
shall provide continuing investment management of the assets of the Fund in
accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth
in the Prospectus and SAI; the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the "Code") relating to regulated
investment companies and all rules and regulations thereunder; and all other
applicable federal and state laws and regulations of which you have knowledge;
subject always to policies and instructions adopted by the Corporation's Board
of Directors. In connection therewith, you shall use reasonable efforts to
manage the Fund so that it will qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code and regulations issued thereunder. The Fund shall have
the benefit of the investment analysis and research, the review of current
economic conditions and trends and the consideration of long-range investment
<PAGE>
policy generally available to your investment advisory clients. In managing the
Fund in accordance with the requirements set forth in this section 3, you shall
be entitled to receive and act upon advice of counsel to the Corporation or
counsel to you. You shall also make available to the Corporation promptly upon
request all of the Fund's investment records and ledgers as are necessary to
assist the Corporation to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and other
applicable laws. To the extent required by law, you shall furnish to regulatory
authorities having the requisite authority any information or reports in
connection with the services provided pursuant to this Agreement which may be
requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Corporation are
being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
You shall determine the securities, instruments, investments, currencies,
repurchase agreements, futures, options and other contracts relating to
investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund and place orders
with broker-dealers, foreign currency dealers, futures commission merchants or
others pursuant to your determinations and all in accordance with Fund policies
as expressed in the Registration Statement. You shall determine what portion of
the Fund's portfolio shall be invested in securities and other assets and what
portion, if any, should be held uninvested.
You shall furnish to the Corporation's Board of Directors periodic reports
on the investment performance of the Fund and on the performance of your
obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and you shall supply such additional
reports and information as the Corporation's officers or Board of Directors
shall reasonably request.
4. Administrative Services. In addition to the portfolio management
services specified above in section 3, you shall furnish at your expense for the
use of the Fund such office space and facilities as the Fund may require for its
reasonable needs, and you (or one or more of your affiliates designated by you)
shall render to the Corporation administrative services on behalf of the Fund
necessary for operating as an investment company and not provided by persons not
parties to this Agreement including, but not limited to, preparing reports to
and meeting materials for the Corporation's Board of Directors and reports and
notices to Fund shareholders; supervising, negotiating contractual arrangements
with, to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, custodians,
depositories, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity
deemed to be necessary or desirable to Fund operations; preparing and making
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and other
regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to,
preliminary and definitive proxy materials, post-effective amendments to the
Registration Statement, semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR and notices pursuant
to Rule 24f-2 under the 1940 Act; overseeing the tabulation of proxies by the
Fund's transfer agent; assisting in the preparation and filing of the Fund's
federal, state and local tax returns; preparing and filing the Fund's federal
excise tax return pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; providing assistance
with investor and public relations matters; monitoring the valuation of
portfolio securities, the calculation of net asset value and the calculation and
payment of distributions to Fund shareholders; monitoring the registration of
the Shares of the Fund under applicable federal and state securities laws;
maintaining or causing to be maintained for the Fund all books, records and
reports and any other information required under the 1940 Act, to the extent
that such books, records and reports and other information are not maintained by
the Fund's custodian or other agents of the Fund; assisting in establishing the
accounting policies of the Fund; assisting in the resolution of accounting
issues that may arise with respect to the Fund's operations and consulting with
the Fund's independent accountants, legal counsel and the Fund's other agents as
necessary in connection therewith; establishing and monitoring the Fund's
operating expense budgets; reviewing the Fund's bills; processing the payment of
bills that have been approved by an authorized person; assisting the Fund in
determining the amount of dividends and distributions available to be paid by
the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the printing of
dividend notices to shareholders, and providing the transfer and dividend paying
agent and the custodian with such information as is required for such parties to
effect the payment of dividends and distributions; and otherwise assisting the
Corporation as it may reasonably request in the conduct of its' business,
subject to the direction and control of the Corporation's Board of Directors.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to shift to you or to diminish the
obligations of any agent of the Fund or any other person not a party to this
Agreement which is obligated to provide services to the Fund.
5. Allocation of Charges and Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically
provided in this section 5, you shall pay the compensation and expenses of all
Directors, officers and executive employees of the Corporation (including the
Fund's share of payroll taxes) who are affiliated persons of you, and you shall
make available, without expense to the Fund, the services of such of your
directors, officers and employees as may duly be elected officers of the
Corporation, subject to their individual consent to serve and to any limitations
imposed by law. You shall provide at your expense the portfolio management
services described in section 3 hereof and the administrative services described
in section 4 hereof.
2
<PAGE>
You shall not be required to pay any expenses of the Fund other than those
specifically allocated to you in this section 5. In particular, but without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, you shall not be responsible, except
to the extent of the reasonable compensation of such of the Fund's Directors and
officers as are directors, officers or employees of you whose services may be
involved, for the following expenses of the Fund: organization expenses of the
Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including your overhead or
employee costs); fees payable to you and to any other Fund advisors or
consultants; legal expenses; auditing and accounting expenses; maintenance of
books and records which are required to be maintained by the Fund's custodian or
other agents of the Corporation; telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other
communications expenses; taxes and governmental fees; fees, dues and expenses
incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade
organizations; fees and expenses of the Fund's custodians, subcustodians,
transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars; payment for
portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents, accountants, bankers
and other specialists, if any; expenses of preparing share certificates and,
except as provided below in this section 5, other expenses in connection with
the issuance, offering, distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of
securities issued by the Fund; expenses relating to investor and public
relations; expenses and fees of registering or qualifying Shares of the Fund for
sale; interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance expense; freight,
insurance and other charges in connection with the shipment of the Fund's
portfolio securities; the compensation and all expenses (specifically including
travel expenses relating to Fund business) of Directors, officers and employees
of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of you; brokerage commissions or
other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio securities of the Fund;
expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices and dividends to
shareholders; expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and SAIs of the Fund
and supplements thereto; costs of stationery; any litigation expenses;
indemnification of Directors and officers of the Corporation; costs of
shareholders' and other meetings; and travel expenses (or an appropriate portion
thereof) of Directors and officers of the Fund who are directors, officers or
employees of you to the extent that such expenses relate to attendance at
meetings of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any committees thereof
or advisors thereto held outside of Boston, Massachusetts or New York, New York.
You shall not be required to pay expenses of any activity which is
primarily intended to result in sales of Shares of the Fund if and to the extent
that (i) such expenses are required to be borne by a principal underwriter which
acts as the distributor of the Fund's Shares pursuant to an underwriting
agreement which provides that the underwriter shall assume some or all of such
expenses, or (ii) the Corporation on behalf of the Fund shall have adopted a
plan in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act providing that the Fund
(or some other party) shall assumed some or all of such expenses. You shall be
required to pay such of the foregoing sales expenses as are not required to be
paid by the principal underwriter pursuant to the underwriting agreement or are
not permitted to be paid by the Fund (or some other party) pursuant to such a
plan.
6. Management Fee. For all services to be rendered, payments to be made and
costs to be assumed by you as provided in sections 3, 4 and 5 hereof, the
Corporation on behalf of the Fund shall pay you on the last day of each month
the unpaid balance of a fee equal to the excess of (a) 1/12 of 0.90 of 1% of the
average daily net assets as defined below of the Fund for such month; provided
that, for any calendar month during which the average of such values exceeds
$500 million, the fee payable for that month based on the portion of the average
of such values in excess of $500 million shall be 1/12 of 0.85 of 1% of such
portion; provided that, for any calendar month during which the average of such
values exceeds $1 billion, the fee payable for that month based on the portion
of the average of such values in excess of $1 billion shall be 1/12 of 0.80 of
1% of such portion; provided that, for any calendar month during which the
average of such values exceeds $2 billion, the fee payable for that month based
on the portion of the average of such values in excess of $2 billion shall be
1/12 of 0.75 of 1% of such portion; and provided that, for any calendar month
during which the average of such values exceeds $3 billion, the fee payable for
that month based on the portion of the average of such values in excess of $3
billion shall be 1/12 of 0.70 of 1% of such portion over (b) the greater of (i)
the amount by which the Fund's expenses exceed the lowest applicable expense
limitation (as more fully described below) or (ii) any compensation waived by
you from time to time (as more fully described below). You shall be entitled to
receive during any month such interim payments of your fee hereunder as you
shall request, provided that no such payment shall exceed 75% of the amount of
your fee then accrued on the books of the Fund and unpaid.
The "average daily net assets" of the Fund shall mean the average of the
values placed on the Fund's net assets as of 4:00 p.m. (New York time) on each
day on which the net asset value of the Fund is determined consistent with the
provisions of Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act or, if the Fund lawfully determines
the value of its net assets as of some other time on each business day, as of
such time. The value of the net assets of the Fund shall always be determined
pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Articles and the Registration
Statement. If the determination of net asset value does not take place for any
particular day, then for the purposes of this section 6, the value of the net
3
<PAGE>
assets of the Fund as last determined shall be deemed to be the value of its net
assets as of 4:00 p.m. (New York time), or as of such other time as the value of
the net assets of the Fund's portfolio may be lawfully determined on that day.
If the Fund determines the value of the net assets of its portfolio more than
once on any day, then the last such determination thereof on that day shall be
deemed to be the sole determination thereof on that day for the purposes of this
section 6.
You agree that your gross compensation for any fiscal year shall not be
greater than an amount which, when added to the other expenses of the Fund,
shall cause the aggregate expenses of the Fund to equal the maximum expenses
under the lowest applicable expense limitation established pursuant to the
statutes or regulations of any jurisdiction in which the Shares of the Fund may
be qualified for offer and sale. Except to the extent that such amount has been
reflected in reduced payments to you, you shall refund to the Fund the amount of
any payment received in excess of the limitation pursuant to this section 6 as
promptly as practicable after the end of such fiscal year, provided that you
shall not be required to pay the Fund an amount greater than the fee paid to you
in respect of such year pursuant to this Agreement. As used in this section 6,
"expenses" shall mean those expenses included in the applicable expense
limitation having the broadest specifications thereof, and "expense limitation"
means a limit on the maximum annual expenses which may be incurred by an
investment company determined (i) by multiplying a fixed percentage by the
average, or by multiplying more than one such percentage by different specified
amounts of the average, of the values of an investment company's net assets for
a fiscal year or (ii) by multiplying a fixed percentage by an investment
company's net investment income for a fiscal year. The words "lowest applicable
expense limitation" shall be construed to result in the largest reduction of
your compensation for any fiscal year of the Fund; provided, however, that
nothing in this Agreement shall limit your fees if not required by an applicable
statute or regulation referred to above in this section 6.
You may waive all or a portion of your fees provided for hereunder and such
waiver shall be treated as a reduction in purchase price of your services. You
shall be contractually bound hereunder by the terms of any publicly announced
waiver of your fee, or any limitation of the Fund's expenses, as if such waiver
or limitation were fully set forth herein.
7. Avoidance of Inconsistent Position; Services Not Exclusive. In
connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities and other investments
for the account of the Fund, neither you nor any of your directors, officers or
employees shall act as a principal or agent or receive any commission. You or
your agent shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale
of portfolio securities and other investments for the Fund's account with
brokers or dealers selected by you in accordance with Fund policies as expressed
in the Registration Statement. If any occasion should arise in which you give
any advice to clients of yours concerning the Shares of the Fund, you shall act
solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of
the Fund.
Your services to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not to be deemed
to be exclusive and it is understood that you may render investment advice,
management and services to others. In acting under this Agreement, you shall be
an independent contractor and not an agent of the Corporation.
8. Limitation of Liability of Manager. As an inducement to your undertaking
to render services pursuant to this Agreement, the Corporation agrees that you
shall not be liable under this Agreement for any error of judgment or mistake of
law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which
this Agreement relates, provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed
to protect or purport to protect you against any liability to the Corporation,
the Fund or its shareholders to which you would otherwise be subject by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of your
duties, or by reason of your reckless disregard of your obligations and duties
hereunder. Any person, even though also employed by you, who may be or become an
employee of and paid by the Fund shall be deemed, when acting within the scope
of his or her employment by the Fund, to be acting in such employment solely for
the Fund and not as your employee or agent.
9. Duration and Termination of This Agreement. This Agreement shall remain
in force until September 30, 1997, and continue in force from year to year
thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of the Directors who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any party to this Agreement,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval
and (b) by the Directors of the Corporation, or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The aforesaid requirement that
continuance of this Agreement be "specifically approved at least annually" shall
be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time,
without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund or by the Corporation's Board of Directors on 60
4
<PAGE>
days' written notice to you, or by you on 60 days' written notice to the Fund.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Amendment of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be
changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in
writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, waiver,
discharge or termination is sought, and no amendment of this Agreement shall be
effective until approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund and by the Corporation's Board of Directors, including a
majority of the Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested
persons of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval.
11. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. This
Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
In interpreting the provisions of this Agreement, the definitions contained
in Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act (particularly the definitions of "affiliated
person," "assignment" and "majority of the outstanding voting securities"), as
from time to time amended, shall be applied, subject, however, to such
exemptions as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation or order.
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Maryland, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner
inconsistent with the 1940 Act, or in a manner which would cause the Fund to
fail to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code.
This Agreement shall supersede all prior investment advisory or management
agreements entered into between you and the Fund.
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please execute the form of
acceptance on the accompanying counterpart of this letter and return such
counterpart to the Fund, whereupon this letter shall become a binding contract
effective as of the date of this Agreement.
Yours very truly,
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.,
on behalf of Scudder International Fund
By: /s/Nicholas Bratt
-----------------------
President
The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted as of the date thereof.
SCUDDER, STEVENS & CLARK, INC.
By: /s/David S. Lee
------------------------
Managing Director
5
<PAGE>
Ex 8(a)(7)
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of
March 7, 1995
Between
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
and
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
ARTICLE II
POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN
2.1. Safekeeping......................................... 2
2.2. Manner of Holding Securities........................ 2
2.3. Registered Name; Nominee............................ 2
2.4. Purchases by the Fund............................... 3
2.5. Exchanges of Securities............................. 4
2.6. Sales of Securities................................. 4
2.7. Depositary Receipts................................. 5
2.8. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers................... 5
2.9. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc........................ 5
2.10. Options............................................. 6
2.11. Futures and Forward Contracts....................... 6
2.12. Borrowings.......................................... 7
2.13. Bank Accounts....................................... 7
2.14. Interest-Bearing Deposits........................... 8
2.15. Foreign Exchange Transactions........................ 8
2.16. Securities Loans..................................... 9
2.17. Collections.......................................... 9
2.18. Dividends, Distributions and
Redemptions...................................... 10
2.19. Proxies; Communications Relating to
Portfolio Securities............................. 10
2.20. Bills............................................... 11
2.21. Nondiscretionary Details............................ 11
2.22. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities
Systems.......................................... 11
2.23. Other Transfers..................................... 12
2.24. Establishment of Segregated Accounts................ 13
2.25. Custodian Advances.................................. 13
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE III
PROPER INSTRUCTIONS, SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
AND RELATED MATTERS
3.1. Proper Instructions and Special
Instructions......................................... 14
3.2. Authorized Persons...................................... 15
3.3 Persons Having Access to Assets of the Fund............. 15
3.4. Actions of Custodian Based on Proper
Instructions and Special Instructions................ 15
ARTICLE IV
SUBCUSTODIANS
4.1. Domestic Subcustodians.................................. 16
4.2. Foreign Subcustodians and Interim
Subcustodians........................................ 16
4.3. Termination of a Subcustodian........................... 18
4.4. Agents.................................................. 18
ARTICLE V
STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION
5.1. Standard of Care........................................ 19
5.2. Liability of Custodian for Actions of
Other Persons........................................ 20
5.3. Indemnification......................................... 21
5.4. Investment Limitations.................................. 22
5.5. Fund's Right to Proceed................................. 22
ARTICLE VI
RECORDS
6.1. Preparation of Reports.................................. 23
6.2. Custodian's Books and Records........................... 23
6.3. Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified
Public Accountants................................... 24
6.4. Reports of Custodian's Independent
Certified Public Accountants......................... 24
6.5. Calculation of Net Asset Value.......................... 24
6.6. Information Regarding Foreign
Subcustodians and Foreign Depositories............... 26
ii
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE VII
CUSTODIAN FEES
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1. Execution of Documents........................................ 29
9.2. Entire Agreement.............................................. 29
9.3. Waivers and Amendments........................................ 29
9.4. Captions...................................................... 29
9.5. Governing Law................................................. 29
9.6. Notices....................................................... 29
9.7. Successors and Assigns........................................ 30
9.8. Counterparts.................................................. 30
9.9. Representative Capacity; Nonrecourse
Obligations................................................ 30
Appendix A Procedures Relating to Custodian's Security Interest
Appendix B Subcustodians, Foreign Countries, and Foreign Depositories
Appendix C Sources of Price Quotations
iii
<PAGE>
Form of Custodian Agreement
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT dated as of March 7, 1995, between Scudder
International Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), a Maryland corporation, and Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co. (the "Custodian"), a New York limited partnership. The
Fund is entering into this Agreement on behalf of each of its series existing as
of the date hereof. The Custodian shall treat the assets of each series as a
separate Fund hereunder, and any reference to "Fund" shall refer to a series of
the Fund as the context shall require. In the event the Fund establishes one or
more additional series after the date hereof, with respect to which the Fund
desires to have the Custodian render services as Custodian hereunder, the Fund
shall so notify the Custodian in writing, and if the Custodian agrees in writing
to provide such services, such series shall become a Fund or Funds hereunder.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
The Fund hereby employs and appoints the Custodian as a
custodian for the term of and subject to the provisions of this Agreement. The
Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities, cash and other assets
owned by it, and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital
distributions received by it with respect to all securities owned by the Fund
from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for such new or
treasury shares of capital stock of the Fund as may be issued or sold from time
to time.
The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to
require the Fund to deliver to it any securities, cash or other assets owned by
the Fund and shall have no responsibility or liability for or on account of
securities, cash or other assets not so delivered. The Fund will deposit with
the Custodian copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws (or comparable
documents) of the Fund and all amendments thereto, and copies of such votes and
other proceedings of the Fund as may be necessary for or convenient to the
Custodian in the performance of its duties.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN
The Custodian shall have and perform, or cause to be performed
in accordance with this Agreement, the powers and duties set forth in this
Article II. Pursuant to and in accordance with Article IV, the Custodian may
appoint one or more Subcustodians (as that term is defined in Article IV) to
exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Custodian set forth in this
Article II and, except as the context shall otherwise require, references to the
Custodian in this Article II shall include any Subcustodian so appointed.
2.1. Safekeeping. The Custodian shall keep safely the cash,
securities and other assets of the Fund that have been delivered to the
Custodian and from time to time shall accept delivery of cash, securities and
other assets for safekeeping.
2.2. Manner of Holding Securities. (a) The Custodian shall hold
securities of the Fund (i) by physical possession of the share certificates or
other instruments representing such securities in registered or bearer form, or
the broker's receipts or confirmations for forward contracts, futures contracts,
options and similar contracts and securities, or (ii) in book-entry form by a
Securities System (as that term is defined in section 2.22) or (iii) by a
Foreign Depository (as that term is defined in section 4.2(a)).
(b) The Custodian shall identify securities and other assets
held by it hereunder as being held for the account of the Fund and shall require
each Subcustodian to identify securities and other assets held by such
Subcustodian as being held for the account of the Custodian for the Fund (or, if
authorized by Special Instructions, for customers of the Custodian) or for the
account of another Subcustodian for the Fund (or, if authorized by Special
Instructions, for customers of such Subcustodian); provided that if assets are
held for the account of the Custodian or a Subcustodian for customers of the
Custodian or such Subcustodian, the records of the Custodian shall at all times
indicate the Fund and other customers of the Custodian for which such assets are
held in such account and their respective interests therein.
2.3. Registered Name; Nominee. (a) The Custodian shall hold
registered securities and other assets of the Fund (i) in the name of the
Custodian (including any Subcustodian), the Fund, a Securities System, a Foreign
Depository or any nominee of any such person or (ii) in street certificate form,
so-called, and in any case with or without any indication of fiduciary capacity,
provided that such securities and other assets of the Fund are held in an
account of the Custodian containing only assets of the Fund or only assets held
as fiduciary or custodian for customers.
2
<PAGE>
(b) Except with respect to securities or other assets which
under local custom and practice generally accepted by Institutional Clients are
held in the investor's name, the Custodian shall not hold registered securities
or other assets in the name of the Fund, and shall require each Subcustodian not
to hold registered securities or other assets in the name of the Fund, unless
the Custodian or such Subcustodian promptly notifies the Fund that such
registered securities are being held in the Fund's name and causes the
Securities System, Foreign Depository, issuer or other relevant person to direct
all correspondence and payments to the address of the Custodian or such
Subcustodian, as the case may be.
2.4. Purchases by the Fund. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions (as
that term is defined in section 3.1(a)) and insofar as funds are available for
the purpose (or as funds are otherwise provided by the Custodian at its
discretion pursuant to section 2.25), the Custodian shall pay for and receive
securities or other assets purchased for the account of the Fund, payment being
made only upon receipt of the securities or other assets (a) by the Custodian,
or (b) by credit to an account which the Custodian may have with a Securities
System, clearing corporation of a national securities exchange, Foreign
Depository or other financial institution approved by the Fund. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, upon receipt of Proper Instructions: (i) in the case of
repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund in a transaction involving a
Securities System or a Foreign Depository, the Custodian may release funds to
the Securities System or Foreign Depository prior to the receipt of advice from
the Securities System or Foreign Depository that the securities underlying such
repurchase agreement have been transferred by book entry into the Account (as
defined in section 2.22) of the Custodian maintained with such Securities System
or similar account with a Foreign Depository, provided that the instructions of
the Custodian to the Securities System or Foreign Depository require that the
Securities System or Foreign Depository, as the case may be, may make payment of
such funds to the other party to the repurchase agreement only upon transfer by
book-entry of the securities underlying the repurchase agreement into the
Account, (ii) in the case of futures and forward contracts, options and similar
securities, foreign currency purchased from third parties, time deposits,
foreign currency call account deposits, and other bank deposits, and
transactions pursuant to sections 2.10, 2.11, 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15, the Custodian
may make payment therefor prior to delivery of the contract, currency, option or
security without receiving an instrument evidencing said contract, currency,
option, security or deposit, and (iii) in the case of the purchase of securities
or other assets the settlement of which occurs outside the United States of
America, the Custodian may make payment therefor and receive delivery thereof in
accordance with local custom and practice generally accepted by Institutional
Clients (as defined below) in the country in which settlement occurs, provided
that in every case the Custodian shall be subject to the standard of care set
forth in Article V and to any Special Instructions given in accordance with
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section 3.1(b). Except in the cases provided for in the immediately preceding
sentence, in any case where payment for purchase of securities or other assets
for the account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of
the securities or other assets so purchased in the absence of Proper
Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to
the Fund for such securities or other assets to the same extent as if the
securities or other assets had been received by the Custodian. For purposes of
this Agreement, "Institutional Clients" means U.S. registered investment
companies, or major, U.S.-based commercial banks, insurance companies, pension
funds or substantially similar financial institutions which, as a substantial
part of their business operations, purchase or sell securities and make use of
custodial services.
2.5. Exchanges of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
the Custodian shall exchange securities held by it for the account of the Fund
for other securities in connection with any reorganization, recapitalization,
split-up of shares, change of par value, conversion or other event, and to
deposit any such securities in accordance with the terms of any reorganization
or protective plan. Without Proper Instructions, the Custodian may surrender
securities in temporary form for definitive securities, may surrender securities
for transfer into a name or nominee name as permitted in section 2.3, and may
surrender securities for a different number of certificates or instruments
representing the same number of shares or same principal amount of indebtedness,
provided that the securities to be issued are to be delivered to the Custodian.
2.6. Sales of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall make delivery of securities or other assets which have been sold
for the account of the Fund, but only against payment therefor (a) in cash, by a
certified check, bank cashier's check, bank credit, or bank wire transfer, or
(b) by credit to the account of the Custodian with a Securities System, clearing
corporation of a national securities exchange, Foreign Depository or other
financial institution approved by the Fund by Proper Instructions. However, (i)
in the case of delivery of physical certificates or instruments representing
securities, the Custodian may make delivery to the broker acting as agent for
the buyer of the securities, against receipt therefor, for examination in
accordance with "street delivery" custom, provided that the Custodian shall have
taken reasonable steps to ensure prompt collection of the payment for, or the
return of, such securities by the broker or its clearing agent and (ii) in the
case of the sale of securities or other assets the settlement of which occurs
outside the United States of America, such securities shall be delivered and
paid for in accordance with local custom and practice generally accepted by
Institutional Clients in the country in which settlement occurs, provided that
in every case the Custodian shall be subject to the standard of care set forth
in Article V and to any Special Instructions given in accordance with section
3.1(b). Except in the cases provided for in the immediately preceding sentence,
in any case where delivery of securities or other assets for the account of the
Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of payment for the
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securities or other assets so sold in the absence of Proper Instructions to so
deliver in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for
such payment to the same extent as if such payment had been received by the
Custodian.
2.7. Depositary Receipts. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall surrender securities to the depositary used by an issuer of
American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary
Receipts, International Depositary Receipts and other types of Depositary
Receipts (hereinafter collectively referred to as "ADRs") for such securities
against a written receipt therefor adequately describing such securities and
written evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that the depositary has
acknowledged receipt of instructions to issue ADRs with respect to such
securities in the name of the Custodian, or a nominee of the Custodian, for
delivery to the Custodian in Boston, Massachusetts, or at such other place as
the Custodian may from time to time designate.
Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall
surrender ADRs to the issuer thereof against a written receipt therefor
adequately describing the ADRs surrendered and written evidence satisfactory to
the Custodian that the issuer of the ADRs has acknowledged receipt of
instructions to cause its depositary to deliver the securities underlying such
ADRs to the Custodian.
2.8. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall (a) deliver to the issuer or trustee thereof,
or to the agent of either, warrants, puts, calls, futures contracts, options,
rights or similar securities for the purpose of being exercised or sold,
provided that the new securities and cash, if any, acquired by such action are
to be delivered to the Custodian, and (b) deposit securities upon invitations
for tenders of securities, provided that the consideration is to be paid or
delivered or the tendered securities are to be returned to the Custodian.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian
shall take all necessary action, unless otherwise directed to the contrary by
Proper Instructions, to comply with the terms of all mandatory or compulsory
exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions or similar rights of security ownership
of which the Custodian receives notice or otherwise becomes aware, and shall
promptly notify the Fund of any such action in writing by facsimile transmission
or in such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing.
2.9. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. The Custodian shall receive and
collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature and shall
deal with the same as it would other deposited assets or as directed in Proper
Instructions.
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2.10. Options and Swaps. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions or
instructions from a third party properly given under any Procedural Agreement,
the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain confirmations or other documents (to
the extent confirmations or other documents are provided to the Custodian)
evidencing the purchase, sale or writing of an option or swap of any type on or
in respect of a security, securities index, currency or similar form of property
by the Fund; (b) deposit and maintain in a segregated account, either physically
or by book-entry in a Securities System or Foreign Depository or with a broker,
dealer or other party designated by the Fund, securities, cash or other assets
in connection with options transactions or swap agreements entered into by the
Fund; (c) transfer securities, cash or other assets to a Securities System,
Foreign Depository, broker, dealer or other party or organization, as margin
(including variation margin) or other security for the Fund's obligations in
respect of an option or swap; and (d) pay, release and/or transfer such
securities, cash or other assets only in accordance with a notice or other
communication evidencing the expiration, termination, exercise of any such
option or default under any such option or swap furnished by The Options
Clearing Corporation, the securities or options exchange on which such option is
traded, or such other organization, party, broker or dealer as may be
responsible for handling such options or swap transactions or have authority to
give such notice or communication under a Procedural Agreement. Subject to the
standard of care set forth in Article V (and to its safekeeping duties set forth
in section 2.1), the Custodian shall not be responsible for the sufficiency of
assets held in any segregated account established and maintained in accordance
with Proper Instructions or instructions from a third party properly given under
any Procedural Agreement or for the performance by the Fund or any third party
of its obligations under any Procedural Agreement. For purposes of this
Agreement, a "Procedural Agreement" is a procedural agreement relating to
options, swaps (including caps, floors and similar arrangements), futures
contracts, forward contracts or borrowings by the Fund to which the Fund, the
Custodian and a third party are parties.
2.11. Futures and Forward Contracts. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions or instructions from a third party properly given under any
Procedural Agreement, the Custodian shall (a) receive and retain confirmations
or other documents (to the extent confirmations or other documents are provided
to the Custodian) evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures contract or an
option on a futures contract by the Fund or the entry into a forward contract by
the Fund; (b) deposit and maintain in a segregated account, either physically or
by book entry in a Securities System or Foreign Depository, for the benefit of
any futures commission merchant, or pay to such futures commission merchant,
securities, cash or other assets designated by the Fund as initial, maintenance
or variation "margin" deposits intended to secure the Fund's performance of its
obligations under any futures contracts purchased or sold or any options on
futures contracts written, purchased or sold by the Fund or any forward
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contracts entered into, in accordance with the provisions of any Procedural
Agreement designed to comply with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and/or any contract market, or any similar organization or
organizations on which such contracts or options are traded; and (c) pay,
release and/or transfer securities, cash or other assets into or out of such
margin accounts only in accordance with any such agreements or rules. Subject to
the standard of care set forth in Article V, the Custodian shall not be
responsible for the sufficiency of assets held in any such margin account
established and maintained in accordance with Proper Instructions or
instructions from a third party properly given under any Procedural Agreement or
for the performance by the Fund or any third party of its obligations under any
Procedural Agreement.
2.12. Borrowings. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions or
instructions from a third party properly given under any Procedural Agreement,
the Custodian shall deliver securities of the Fund to lenders or their agents,
or otherwise establish a segregated account as agreed to by the Fund and the
Custodian, as collateral for borrowings effected by the Fund, but only against
receipt of the amounts borrowed (or to adjust the amount of such collateral in
accordance with the Procedural Agreement), provided that if such collateral is
held in book-entry form by a Securities System or Foreign Depository, such
collateral may be transferred by book-entry to such lender or its agent against
receipt by the Custodian of an undertaking by such lender to pay such borrowed
money to or upon the order of the Fund on the next business day following such
transfer of collateral.
2.13. Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and operate one or
more accounts in the name of the Fund on the Custodian's books subject only to
draft or order by the Custodian. All funds received by the Custodian from or for
the account of the Fund shall be deposited in said account(s). The
responsibilities of the Custodian to the Fund for deposits accepted on the
Custodian's books shall be that of a U.S. bank for a similar deposit.
Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian may open
and operate additional accounts in such other banks or trust companies,
including any Subcustodian, as may be designated by the Fund in such
instructions (any such bank or trust company other than the Custodian so
designated by the Fund being referred to hereafter as a "Banking Institution"),
provided that any such account shall be in the name of the Custodian for the
account of the Fund (or, if authorized by Special Instructions, for the account
of the Custodian's customers generally) and subject only to the Custodian's
draft or order; provided that if assets are held in such an account for the
account of the Custodian's customers generally, the records of the Custodian
shall at all times indicate the Fund and other customers for which such assets
are held in such account and their respective interests therein. Such accounts
may be opened with Banking Institutions in the United States and in other
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countries and may be denominated in U.S. Dollars or such other currencies as the
Fund may determine. So long as the Custodian exercises reasonable care and
diligence in executing Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility for the failure of any Banking Institution to make payment from
such an account upon demand.
2.14. Interest-Bearing Deposits. The Custodian shall place
interest-bearing fixed term and call deposits with such banks and in such
amounts as the Fund may authorize pursuant to Proper Instructions. Such deposits
may be placed with the Custodian or with Subcustodians or other Banking
Institutions as the Fund may determine. Deposits may be denominated in U.S.
Dollars or other currencies, as the Fund may determine, and need not be
evidenced by the issuance or delivery of a certificate to the Custodian,
provided that the Custodian shall include in its records with respect to the
assets of the Fund, appropriate notation as to the amount and currency of each
such deposit, the accepting Banking Institution and all other appropriate
details, and shall retain such forms of advice or receipt evidencing such
deposits as may be forwarded to the Custodian by the Banking Institution in
question. The responsibility of the Custodian for such deposits accepted on the
Custodian's books shall be that of a U.S. bank for a similar deposit. With
respect to interest-bearing deposits other than those accepted on the
Custodian's books, (a) the Custodian shall be responsible for the collection of
income as set forth in section 2.17, and (b) so long as the Custodian exercises
reasonable care and diligence in executing Proper Instructions, the Custodian
shall have no responsibility for the failure of any Banking Institution to make
payment in accordance with the terms of such an account. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall take such reasonable steps as the Fund deems
necessary or appropriate to cause such deposits to be insured to the maximum
extent possible by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and any other
applicable deposit insurers.
2.15. Foreign Exchange Transactions. (a) Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall settle foreign exchange contracts or options
to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf
and for the account of the Fund with such currency brokers or Banking
Institutions as the Fund may direct pursuant to Proper Instructions. The
Custodian shall be responsible for the transmission of cash and instructions to
and from the currency broker or Banking Institution with which the contract or
option is made, the safekeeping of all certificates and other documents and
agreements received by the Custodian evidencing or relating to such foreign
exchange transactions and the maintenance of proper records as set forth in
section 6.2. In connection with such transactions, upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall be authorized to make free outgoing payments
of cash in the form of U.S. Dollars or foreign currency without receiving
confirmation of a foreign exchange contract or option or confirmation that the
countervalue currency completing the foreign exchange contract has been
delivered or that the option has been delivered or received. The Custodian shall
have no authority to select third party foreign exchange dealers and, so long as
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the Custodian exercises reasonable care and diligence in executing Proper
Instructions, shall have no responsibility for the failure of any such dealer to
settle any such contract or option in accordance with its terms. The Fund shall
reimburse the Custodian for any interest charges or reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by the Custodian resulting from the failure or delay of third
party foreign exchange dealers to deliver foreign exchange, other than interest
charges and expenses occasioned by or resulting from the negligence, misfeasance
or misconduct of the Custodian.
(b)The Custodian shall not be obligated to enter into foreign
exchange transactions as principal. However, if the Custodian has made available
to the Fund its services as principal in foreign exchange transactions, upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall enter into foreign exchange
contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future
delivery on behalf of and for the account of the Fund with the Custodian as
principal. The responsibility of the Custodian with respect to foreign exchange
contracts and options executed with the Custodian as principal shall be that of
a U.S. bank with respect to a similar contract or option.
2.16. Securities Loans. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall deliver securities of the Fund, in connection with loans of
securities by the Fund, to the borrower thereof in accordance with the terms of
a written securities lending agreement to which the Fund is a party or which is
otherwise approved by the Fund.
2.17. Collections. The Custodian shall promptly collect, receive and
deposit in the account or accounts referred to in section 2.13 all income,
payments of principal and other payments with respect to the securities and
other assets held hereunder, promptly endorse and deliver any instruments
required to effect such collections and in connection therewith deliver the
certificates or other instruments representing securities to the issuer thereof
or its agent when securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become
payable; provided that the payment is to be made in such form and manner and at
such time, which may be after delivery by the Custodian of the instrument
representing the security, as is in accordance with the terms of the instrument
representing the security, such Proper Instructions as the Custodian may
receive, governmental regulations, the rules of the Securities System or Foreign
Depository in which such security is held or, with respect to securities
referred to in clause (iii) of the second sentence of section 2.4, in accordance
with local custom and practice generally accepted by Institutional Clients in
the market where payment or delivery occurs, but in all events subject to the
standard of care set forth in Article V. The Custodian shall promptly execute
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal, state and
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foreign tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to securities or other assets of the Fund or in connection with transfer
of securities or other assets. Pursuant to Proper Instructions, the Custodian
shall take such other actions, which may involve an investment decision, as the
Fund may request with respect to the collection or receipt of funds or the
transfer of securities. Except in the cases provided for in the first sentence
of this section, in any case where delivery of securities for the account of the
Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of payment with respect to
such securities in the absence of Proper Instructions to so deliver in advance,
the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such payment to the
same extent as if such payment had been received by the Custodian. The Custodian
shall promptly notify the Fund in writing by facsimile transmission or in such
other manner as the Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing if any amount
payable with respect to securities or other assets of the Fund is not received
by the Custodian when due.
2.18. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, or upon receipt of instructions from the Fund's shareholder
servicing agent or agent with comparable duties (the "Shareholder Servicing
Agent") (given by such person or persons and in such manner on behalf of the
Shareholder Servicing Agent as the Fund shall have authorized by Proper
Instructions), the Custodian shall release funds or securities, insofar as
available, to the Shareholder Servicing Agent or as such Shareholder Servicing
Agent shall otherwise instruct (a) for the payment of dividends or other
distributions to Fund shareholders or (b) for payment to the Fund shareholders
who have delivered to such Shareholder Servicing Agent a request for repurchase
or redemption of their shares of capital stock of the Fund.
2.19. Proxies; Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities. The
Custodian shall, as promptly as is appropriate under the circumstances, deliver
or mail to the Fund all forms of proxies and all notices of meetings and any
other notices, announcements or information (including, without limitation,
information relating to pendency of calls and maturities of securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith, notices of exercise of call and
put options written by the Fund, and notices of the maturity of futures
contracts (and options thereon) purchased or sold by the Fund) affecting or
relating to securities owned by the Fund that are received by the Custodian.
Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall execute and deliver or
cause its nominee to execute and deliver such proxies or other authorizations as
may be required. Neither the Custodian nor its nominees shall vote upon any of
such securities or execute any proxy to vote thereon or give any consent or take
any other action with respect to securities or other assets of the Fund (except
as otherwise herein provided) unless ordered to do so by Proper Instructions.
The Custodian shall notify the Fund on or before ex-date (or
if later within 24 hours after receipt by the Custodian of the notice of such
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corporate action) of all corporate actions affecting portfolio securities of the
Fund received by the Custodian from the issuers of the securities involved, from
third parties proposing a corporate action, from subcustodians, or from commonly
utilized sources (including proprietary sources) providing corporate action
information, a list of which will be provided by the Custodian to the Fund from
time to time upon request. Information as to corporate actions shall include
information as to dividends, distributions, stock splits, stock dividends,
rights offerings, conversions, exchanges, tender offers, recapitalizations,
mergers, redemptions, calls, maturity dates and similar transactions, including
ex-, record and pay dates and the amounts or other terms thereof. If the Fund
desires to take action with respect to any corporate action, the Fund shall
notify the Custodian within such period as will give the Custodian (including
any Subcustodian) a sufficient amount of time to take such action.
2.20. Bills. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian
shall pay or cause to be paid, insofar as funds are available for the purpose,
bills, statements, or other obligations of the Fund (including but not limited
to interest charges, taxes, advisory fees, compensation to Fund officers and
employees, and other operating expenses of the Fund).
2.21. Nondiscretionary Details. Without the necessity of express
authorization from the Fund, the Custodian shall (a) attend to all
nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution,
purchase, transfer or other dealings with securities, cash or other assets of
the Fund held by the Custodian except as otherwise directed from time to time by
the Board of Directors of the Fund, and (b) make payments to itself or others
for minor expenses of handling securities or other assets and for other similar
items relating to the Custodian's duties under this Agreement, provided that all
such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund.
2.22. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems. The Custodian
may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in (a) The Depository
Trust Company, (b) the Participants Trust Company, (c) any book-entry system as
provided in Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306, Subpart B of 31
CFR Part 350, or the book-entry regulations of federal agencies substantially in
the form of Subpart O, or (d) any other domestic clearing agency registered with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which acts as a securities
depository and whose use the Fund has previously approved by Special
Instructions (as that term is defined in section 3.1(b)) (each of the foregoing
being referred to in this Agreement as a "Securities System"). Utilization of a
Securities System shall be in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board
and SEC rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions:
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(i) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities held
hereunder in a Securities System, provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the
Securities System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian
other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for
customers;
(ii) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities
of the Fund which are maintained in a securities System shall identify
by book entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
(iii) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Fund only upon (A) receipt of advice from the Securities
System that such securities have been transferred to the Account, and
(B) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian
shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund only upon
(1) receipt of advice from the Securities System that payment for such
securities has been transferred to the Account, and (2) the making of
an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and
payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the
Securities System of transfers of securities for the account of the
Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the
Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian
shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the
account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice and shall
furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each
day's transactions in the Securities System for the account of the Fund
on the next business day;
(iv) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report
obtained by the Custodian on the Securities System's accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities
deposited in the Securities System; and the Custodian shall send to the
Fund such reports on its own systems of internal accounting control as
the Fund may reasonably request from time to time; and
(v) Upon receipt of Special Instructions, the Custodian shall
terminate the use of any such Securities System on behalf of the Fund
as promptly as practicable and shall take all actions reasonably
practicable to safeguard the securities of the Fund that had been
maintained with such Securities System.
2.23. Other Transfers. The Custodian shall deliver securities, cash,
and other assets of the Fund to a Subcustodian as necessary to effect
transactions authorized by Proper Instructions. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions in writing in advance, the Custodian shall make such other
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disposition of securities, cash or other assets of the Fund in a manner other
than or for purposes other than as enumerated in this Agreement, provided that
such written Proper Instructions relating to such disposition shall include a
statement of the purpose for which the delivery is to be made, the amount of
funds and/or securities to be delivered and the name of the person or persons to
whom delivery is to be made.
2.24. Establishment of Segregated Accounts. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain on its books a
segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account
or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities or other assets of the
Fund, including securities maintained by the Custodian in a Securities System,
said account to be maintained (a) for the purposes set forth in sections 2.10,
2.11, 2.12 and 2.15; (b) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the
procedures required by Release No. 10666 under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), or any subsequent release or releases of the
SEC relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment
companies; or (c) for such other purposes as set forth, from time to time, in
Special Instructions.
2.25. Custodian Advances. (a) In the event that the Custodian is
directed by Proper Instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on
behalf of the Fund for which there would be, at the close of business on the
date of such payment or transfer, insufficient funds held by the Custodian on
behalf of the Fund, the Custodian may, in its discretion without further Proper
Instructions, provide an advance ("Advance") to the Fund in an amount sufficient
to allow the completion of the transaction by reason of which such payment or
transfer of funds is to be made. In addition, in the event the Custodian is
directed by Proper Instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on
behalf of the Fund as to which it is subsequently determined that the Fund has
overdrawn its cash account with the Custodian as of the close of business on the
date of such payment or transfer, said overdraft shall constitute an Advance.
Any Advance shall be payable on demand by the Custodian, unless otherwise agreed
by the Fund and the Custodian, and shall accrue interest from the date of the
Advance to the date of payment by the Fund at a rate agreed upon in writing from
time to time by the Custodian and the Fund. It is understood that any
transaction in respect of which the Custodian shall have made an Advance,
including but not limited to a foreign exchange contract or other transaction in
respect of which the Custodian is not acting as a principal, is for the account
of and at the risk of the Fund, and not, by reason of such Advance, deemed to be
a transaction undertaken by the Custodian for its own account and risk. The
Custodian and the Fund acknowledge that the purpose of Advances is to finance
temporarily the purchase or sale of securities for prompt delivery or to meet
redemptions or emergency expenses or cash needs that are not reasonably
foreseeable by the Fund. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund in writing
(an "Notice of Advance") of any Advance by facsimile transmission or in such
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other manner as the Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing. At the request
of the Custodian, the Fund shall pledge, assign and grant to the Custodian a
security interest in certain specified securities of the Fund, as security for
Advances provided to the Fund, under the terms and conditions set forth in
Appendix A attached hereto.
ARTICLE III
PROPER INSTRUCTIONS, SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
AND RELATED MATTERS
3.1. Proper Instructions and Special Instructions.
(a) Proper Instructions. As used in this Agreement, the term
"Proper Instructions" shall mean: (i) a tested telex from the Fund or the Fund's
investment manager or adviser, or a written request, direction, instruction or
certification (which may be given by facsimile transmission) signed or initialed
on behalf of the Fund by, one or more Authorized Persons (as that term is
defined in section 3.2); (ii) a telephonic or other oral communication by one or
more Authorized Persons; or (iii) a communication (other than facsimile
transmission) effected directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices
or systems (including, without limitation, computers) by the Fund or the Fund's
investment manager or adviser or by one or more Authorized Persons on behalf of
the Fund; provided that communications of the types described in clauses (ii)
and (iii) above purporting to be given by an Authorized Person shall be
considered Proper Instructions only if the Custodian reasonably believes such
communications to have been given by an Authorized Person with respect to the
transaction involved. Instructions given in the form of Proper Instructions
under clause (i) shall be deemed to be Proper Instructions if they are
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be genuine. Proper Instructions in the
form of oral communications shall be confirmed by the Fund in the manner set
forth in clauses (i) or (iii) above, but the lack of such confirmation shall in
no way affect any action taken by the Custodian in reliance upon such oral
instructions prior to the Custodian's receipt of such confirmation. The Fund,
the Custodian and any investment manager or adviser of the Fund each is hereby
authorized to record any telephonic or other oral communications between the
Custodian and any such person. Proper Instructions may relate to specific
transactions or to types or classes of transactions, provided that Proper
Instructions may take the form of standing instructions only if they are in
writing.
(b) Special Instructions. As used in this Agreement, the term
"Special Instructions" shall mean Proper Instructions countersigned or confirmed
in writing by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Fund or any other
person designated by the Treasurer of the Fund in writing, which
countersignature or confirmation shall be (i) included on the instrument
containing the Proper Instructions or on a separate instrument relating thereto,
and (ii) delivered by hand, facsimile transmission, mail or courier service or
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in such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian agree in writing.
(c) Address for Proper Instructions and Special Instructions.
Proper Instructions and Special Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian
at the address and/or telephone, telecopy or telex number agreed upon from time
to time by the Custodian and the Fund.
3.2. Authorized Persons. Concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a certificate, duly certified by the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary of the Fund, setting forth: (a) the names, titles,
signatures and scope of authority of all persons authorized to give Proper
Instructions or any other notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate
or instrument on behalf of the Fund (each an "Authorized Person"); and (b) the
names, titles and signatures of those persons authorized to issue Special
Instructions. Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by the Custodian
as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to
be in full force and effect until delivery to the Custodian of a similar
certificate to the contrary. Upon delivery of a certificate which deletes the
name(s) of a person previously authorized to give Proper Instructions or to
issue Special Instructions, such persons shall no longer be considered an
Authorized Person or authorized to issue Special Instructions.
3.3. Persons Having Access to Assets of the Fund. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Custodian shall not deliver any
assets of the Fund held by the Custodian to or for the account of any Authorized
Person, director, officer, employee or agent of the Fund, provided that nothing
in this section 3.3 shall prohibit (a) any Authorized Person from giving Proper
Instructions, or any person authorized to issue Special Instructions from
issuing Special Instructions, provided such action does not result in delivery
of or access to assets of the Fund prohibited by this section 3.3; or (b) the
Fund's independent certified public accountants from examining or reviewing the
assets of the Fund held by the Custodian. The Fund shall provide a list of such
persons to the Custodian, and the Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon such
list and any modifications thereto that are provided to the Custodian from time
to time by the Fund.
3.4. Actions of Custodian Based on Proper Instructions and Special
Instructions. So long as and to the extent that the Custodian acts in accordance
with Proper Instructions or Special Instructions, as the case may be, and the
terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title,
validity or genuineness of any property, or evidence of title thereof, received
or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
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ARTICLE IV
SUBCUSTODIANS
The Custodian may, from time to time, in accordance with the
relevant provisions of this Article IV, appoint one or more Domestic
Subcustodians, Foreign Subcustodians and Interim Subcustodians (as such terms
are defined below) to act on behalf of the Fund. For purposes of this Agreement,
all duly appointed Domestic Subcustodians, Foreign Subcustodians and Interim
Subcustodians are referred to collectively as "Subcustodians."
4.1. Domestic Subcustodians. The Custodian may, at any time and
from time to time, at its own expense, appoint any bank as defined in section
2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under section
17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, to act on behalf
of the Fund as a subcustodian for purposes of holding cash, securities and other
assets of the Fund and performing other functions of the Custodian within the
United States (a "Domestic Subcustodian"), provided that the Custodian shall
notify the Fund in writing of the identity and qualifications of any proposed
Domestic Subcustodian at least 30 days prior to appointment of such Domestic
Subcustodian, and the Fund may, in its sole discretion, by written notice to the
Custodian executed by an Authorized Person disapprove of the appointment of such
Domestic Subcustodian. If following notice by the Custodian to the Fund
regarding appointment of a Domestic Subcustodian and the expiration of 30 days
after the date of such notice, the Fund shall have failed to notify the
Custodian of its disapproval thereof, the Custodian may, in its discretion,
appoint such proposed Domestic Subcustodian as its subcustodian.
4.2. Foreign Subcustodians and Interim Subcustodians. ans (a)
Foreign Subcustodians. The Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, at
its own expense, appoint: (i) any bank, trust company or other entity meeting
the requirements of an "eligible foreign custodian" under section 17(f) of the
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1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder or exempted therefrom by order
of the SEC, or (ii) any bank as defined in section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act
meeting the requirements of a custodian under section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder to act on behalf of the Fund as a
subcustodian for purposes of holding cash, securities and other assets of the
Fund and performing other functions of the Custodian in countries other than the
United States of America (a "Foreign Subcustodian"); provided that prior to the
appointment of any Foreign Subcustodian, the Custodian shall have obtained
written confirmation of the approval of the Board of Directors of the Fund
(which approval may be withheld in the sole discretion of such Board of
Directors) with respect to (A) the identity and qualifications of any proposed
Foreign Subcustodian, (B) the country or countries in which, and the securities
depositories or clearing agencies (meeting the requirements of an "eligible
foreign custodian" under section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder or exempted therefrom by order of the SEC) through which,
any proposed Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Securities, cash and
other assets of the Fund (each a "Foreign Depository") and (C) the form and
terms of the subcustodian agreement to be entered into between such proposed
Foreign Subcustodian and the Custodian. In addition, the Custodian may utilize
directly any Foreign Depository, provided the Board of Directors shall have
approved in writing the use of such Foreign Depository by the Custodian. Each
such duly approved Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and the Foreign
Depositories through which it may hold securities and other assets of the Fund
and the Foreign Depositories that the Custodian may utilize shall be listed in
Appendix B, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of section 9.3. The Fund shall be responsible for informing the
Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment which is to be held
in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order
that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate
arrangements with a proposed Foreign Subcustodian, including obtaining approval
as provided in this section 4.2(a). The Custodian shall not agree to any
material amendment to any subcustodian agreement entered into with a Foreign
Subcustodian, or agree to permit any material changes thereunder, or waive any
material rights under such agreement, except upon prior approval pursuant to
Special Instructions. The Custodian shall promptly provide the Fund with notice
of any such amendment, change, or waiver, whether or not material, including a
copy of any such amendment. For purposes of this subsection, a material
amendment, change or waiver means an amendment, change or waiver that may
reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Fund in any material
way, including but not limited to the Fund's or the Board's obligations under
the 1940 Act, including Rule 17f-5 thereunder.
(b) Interim Subcustodians. In the event that the Fund shall
invest in a security or other asset to be held in a country in which no Foreign
Subcustodian is authorized to act (whether because the Custodian has not
appointed a Foreign Subcustodian in such country and entered into a subcustodian
agreement with it or because the Board of Directors of the Fund has not approved
the Foreign Subcustodian appointed by the Custodian in such country and the
related subcustodian agreement), the Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund in
writing by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as the Fund and
Custodian shall agree in writing that no Foreign Subcustodian is approved in
such country and the Custodian shall, upon receipt of Special Instructions,
appoint any person designated by the Fund in such Special Instructions to hold
such security or other asset. Any person appointed as a Subcustodian pursuant to
this section 4.2(b) is hereinafter referred to herein as an "Interim
Subcustodian." Each Interim Custodian and the securities or assets of the Fund
that it is authorized to hold shall be set forth in Appendix B.
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In the absence of such Special Instructions, such security or
other asset shall be held by such agent as the Custodian may appoint unless and
until the Fund shall instruct the Custodian to move the security or other asset
into the possession of the Custodian or a Subcustodian.
4.3. Termination of a Subcustodian. The Custodian shall (a) cause
each Domestic Subcustodian and Foreign Subcustodian to, and (b) use its best
efforts to cause each Interim Subcustodian to, perform all of its obligations in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the subcustodian agreement between
the Custodian and such Subcustodian. In the event that the Custodian is unable
to cause such Subcustodian to fully perform its obligations thereunder, the
Custodian shall forthwith, upon the receipt of Special Instructions, exercise
its best efforts to recover any Losses (as hereinafter defined) incurred by the
Fund because of such failure to perform from such Subcustodian under the
applicable subcustodian agreement and, if necessary or desirable, terminate such
subcustodian and appoint a replacement Subcustodian in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. In addition to the foregoing, the Custodian (i)
may, at any time in its discretion, upon written notification to the Fund,
terminate any Domestic Subcustodian, Foreign Subcustodian or Interim
Subcustodian, and (ii) shall, upon receipt of Special Instructions, terminate
any Subcustodian with respect to the Fund, in each case in accordance with the
termination provisions of the applicable subcustodian agreement.
4.4. Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank, trust company,
securities depository or clearing agency that is itself qualified to act as a
custodian under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as its
agent (an "Agent") to carry out such of the provisions of this Agreement as the
Custodian may from time to time direct, provided that the appointment of one or
more Agents (other than an agent appointed to the second paragraph of section
4.2(b)) shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities under this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible
for any notices, documents or other information, or any securities, cash or
other assets of the Fund, received by any Agent on behalf of the Custodian or
the Fund as if the Custodian had received such items itself.
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ARTICLE V
STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION
5.1. Standard of Care.
(a) General Standard of Care. The Custodian shall exercise
reasonable care and diligence in carrying out all of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement, and shall be liable to the Fund for all Losses
suffered or incurred by the Fund resulting from the failure of the Custodian to
exercise such reasonable care and diligence. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Losses" means any losses, damages, and expenses.
(b) Actions Prohibited by Applicable Law, Etc. In no event
shall the Custodian incur liability hereunder if the Custodian or any
Subcustodian or Securities System, or any subcustodian, securities depository or
securities system utilized by any such Subcustodian or the Custodian, or any
nominee of the Custodian or any Subcustodian, is prevented, forbidden or delayed
from performing, or omits to perform, any act or thing which this Agreement
provides shall be performed or omitted to be performed, by reason of: (i) any
provision of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United
States of America, or any state thereof, or of any foreign country, or political
subdivision thereof or of any court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) any act
of God or war or action of any de facto or de jure government or other similar
circumstance beyond the control of the Custodian, unless, in each case, such
delay or nonperformance is caused by the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct
of such person.
(c) Mitigation by Custodian. Upon the occurrence of any event
which causes or may cause any Losses to the Fund (i) the Custodian shall, and
shall cause any applicable Domestic Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian to, and
(ii) the Custodian shall use its best efforts to cause any applicable Interim
Subcustodian to, use all commercially reasonable efforts and take all reasonable
steps under the circumstances to mitigate the effects of such event and to avoid
continuing harm to the Fund.
(d) Advice of Counsel. The Custodian shall be entitled to
receive and act upon advice of counsel on all matters. The Custodian shall be
without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted in good faith
pursuant to the advice of (i) counsel for the Fund, or (ii) at the expense of
the Custodian, such other counsel as the Fund may agree to, such agreement not
to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that with respect to the
performance of any action or omission of any action upon such advice, the
Custodian shall be required to conform to the standard of care set forth in
section 5.1(a).
(e) Expenses. In addition to the liability of the Custodian
under this Article V, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for all
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with any claim
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by the Fund against the Custodian arising from the obligations of the Custodian
hereunder including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses incurred by the Fund in asserting any such claim, and all reasonable
expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with any investigations, lawsuits or
proceedings relating to such claim, provided that the Fund has recovered from
the Custodian for such claim.
(f) Liability for Past Records. The Custodian shall have no
liability in respect of any Losses suffered by the Fund, insofar as such Losses
arise from the performance of the Custodian's duties hereunder by reason of the
Custodian's reliance upon records that were maintained for the Fund by entities
other than the Custodian prior to the Custodian's employment hereunder.
(g) Reliance on Certifications. The Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Fund shall certify to the Custodian the names and signatures of
the officers of the Fund, the name and address of the Shareholder Servicing
Agent, and any instructions or directions to the Custodian by the Fund's Board
of Directors or shareholders. Any such certificate may be accepted and relied
upon by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and
may be considered in full force and effect until receipt of a similar
certificate to the contrary.
5.2. Liability of Custodian for Actions of Other Persons.
(a) Domestic Subcustodians, Foreign Subcustodians and Agents.
The Custodian shall be liable for the actions or omissions of any Domestic
Subcustodian, Foreign Subcustodian or Agent (other than an agent appointed
pursuant to section 4.2(b)) to the same extent as if such action or omission
were performed by the Custodian itself pursuant to this Agreement. In the event
of any Losses suffered or incurred by the Fund caused by or resulting from the
actions or omissions of any Domestic Subcustodian, Foreign Subcustodian or Agent
(other than an agent appointed pursuant to section 4.2(b)) for which the
Custodian would be directly liable if such actions or omissions were those of
the Custodian, the Custodian shall promptly reimburse the Fund in the amount of
any such Losses.
(b) Interim Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the provisions of
section 5.1 to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Fund for
any Losses suffered or incurred by the Fund resulting from the actions or
omissions of an Interim Subcustodian or an agent appointed pursuant to section
4.2(b) unless such Losses are caused by, or result from, the negligence,
misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian; provided that in the event of any
Losses (whether or not caused by or resulting from the negligence, misfeasance
or misconduct of the Custodian), the Custodian shall take all reasonable steps
to enforce such rights as it may have against such Interim Subcustodian or agent
to protect the interests of the Fund.
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(c) Securities Systems and Foreign Depositories.
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 5.1 to the contrary, the Custodian
shall not be liable to the Fund for any Losses suffered or incurred by the Fund
resulting from the use by the Custodian or any Subcustodian of a Securities
System or Foreign Depository, unless such Losses are caused by, or result from,
the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian; provided that in the
event of any such Losses, the Custodian shall take all reasonable steps to
enforce such rights as it may have against the Securities System or Foreign
Depository, as the case may be, to protect the interests of the Fund.
(d) Reimbursement of Expenses. The Fund agrees to reimburse
the Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Custodian in connection with the fulfillment of its obligations under this
section 5.2, provided that such reimbursement shall not apply to expenses
occasioned by or resulting from the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the
Custodian.
5.3. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification Obligations. Subject to the limitations
set forth in this Agreement, the Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Custodian and its nominees for all Losses suffered or incurred by the Custodian
or its nominee (including Losses suffered under the Custodian's indemnity
obligations to Subcustodians) caused by or arising from actions taken by the
Custodian in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement,
provided that such indemnity shall not apply to Losses occasioned by or
resulting from the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any
Subcustodian, Securities System, Foreign Depository or their respective
nominees. In addition, the Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against any
liability incurred by reason of taxes assessed to the Custodian, any
Subcustodian, any Securities System, any Foreign Depository, and their
respective nominees, or other Losses incurred by such persons, resulting from
the fact that securities and other property of the Fund are registered in the
name of such persons, provided that in no event shall such indemnification be
applicable to income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or
assessed against such persons.
(b) Notice of Litigation, Right to Prosecute, etc. The Fund
shall not be liable for indemnification under this section 5.3 unless the person
seeking indemnification shall have notified the Fund in writing (i) within such
time after the assertion of any claim as is sufficient for such person to
determine that it will seek indemnification from the Fund in respect of such
claim or (ii) promptly after the commencement of any litigation or proceeding
brought against such person, in respect of which indemnity may be sought;
provided that in the case of clause (i) of this section 5.3(b) the Fund shall
not be liable for such indemnification to the extent the Fund is disadvantaged
by any such delay in notification. With respect to claims in such litigation or
proceedings for which indemnity by the Fund may be sought and subject to
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applicable law and the ruling of any court of competent jurisdiction, the Fund
shall be entitled to participate in any such litigation or proceeding and, after
written notice from the Fund to the person seeking indemnification, the Fund may
assume the defense of such litigation or proceeding with counsel of its choice
at its own expense in respect of that portion of the litigation for which the
Fund may be subject to an indemnification obligation, provided that such person
shall be entitled to participate in (but not control) at its own cost and
expense, the defense of any such litigation or proceeding if the Fund has not
acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify such person with respect to
such litigation or proceeding. If the Fund is not permitted to participate in or
control such litigation or proceeding under applicable law or by a ruling of a
court of competent jurisdiction, such person shall reasonably prosecute such
litigation or proceeding. A person seeking indemnification hereunder shall not
consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement of any such
litigation or proceeding without providing the Fund with adequate notice of any
such settlement or judgment and without the Fund's prior written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All persons seeking
indemnification hereunder shall submit written evidence to the Fund with respect
to any cost or expense for which they are seeking indemnification in such form
and detail as the Fund may reasonably request.
5.4. Investment Limitations. If the Custodian has otherwise
complied with the terms and conditions of this Agreement in performing its
duties generally, and more particularly in connection with the purchase, sale or
exchange of securities made by or for the Fund, the Custodian shall not be
liable to the Fund, and the Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian and its
nominees, for any Losses suffered or incurred by the Custodian and its nominees
arising out of any violation of any investment or other limitation to which the
Fund is subject.
5.5. Fund's Right to Proceed. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Fund shall have, at its election upon reasonable
notice to the Custodian, the right to enforce, to the extent permitted by any
applicable agreement and applicable law, the Custodian's rights against any
Subcustodian, Securities System, Foreign Depository or other person for Losses
caused the Fund by such Subcustodian, Securities System, Foreign Depository or
other person, and shall be entitled to enforce the rights of the Custodian with
respect to any claim against such Subcustodian, Securities System, Foreign
Depository or other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any
such Losses, if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for such
Losses. If the Custodian makes the Fund whole for such Losses, the Custodian
shall retain the ability to enforce its rights directly against such
Subcustodian, Securities System, Foreign Depository or other person. Upon the
Fund's election to enforce any rights of the Custodian under this section 5.5,
the Fund shall reasonably prosecute all actions and proceedings directly
relating to the rights of the Custodian in respect of the Losses incurred by the
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Fund; provided that, so long as the Fund has acknowledged in writing its
obligation to indemnify the Custodian under section 5.3 hereof with respect to
such claim, the Fund shall retain the right to settle, compromise and/or
terminate any action or proceeding in respect of the Losses incurred by the Fund
without the Custodian's consent; and provided further that if the Fund has not
made an acknowledgement of its obligation to indemnify the Custodian, the Fund
shall not settle, compromise or terminate any such action or proceeding without
the written consent of the Custodian, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund and take
all actions reasonably requested by the Fund in connection with the Fund's
enforcement of any rights of the Custodian. The Fund agrees to reimburse the
Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Custodian in
connection with the fulfillment of its obligations under this section 5.5,
provided that such reimbursement shall not apply to expenses occasioned by or
resulting from the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian.
ARTICLE VI
RECORDS
6.1. Preparation of Reports. The Custodian shall, as reasonably
requested by the Fund, assist generally in the preparation of reports to Fund
shareholders, regulatory authorities and others, audits of accounts, and other
ministerial matters of like nature. The Custodian shall render statements,
including interim monthly and complete quarterly financial statements, or copies
thereof, from time to time as reasonably requested by Proper Instructions.
6.2. Custodian's Books and Records. The Custodian shall maintain
complete and accurate records with respect to securities and other assets held
for the account of the Fund as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC
applicable to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, including: (a)
journals or other records of original entry containing a detailed and itemized
daily record of all receipts and deliveries of securities (including certificate
and transaction identification numbers, if any), and all receipts and
disbursements of cash; (b) ledgers or other records reflecting (i) securities in
physical possession, (ii) securities in transfer, (iii) securities borrowed,
loaned or collateralizing obligations of the Fund, (iv) monies borrowed and
monies loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefor and
substitutions of collateral), and (v) dividends and interest received; and (c)
cancelled checks and bank records related thereto. The Custodian shall keep such
other books and records of the Fund as the Fund shall reasonably request. All
such books and records maintained by the Custodian shall be maintained in a form
acceptable to the Fund and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the
SEC (including, but not limited to, books and records required to be maintained
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under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations from time to
time adopted thereunder), and any other applicable Federal, State and foreign
tax laws and administrative regulations. All such records will be the property
of the Fund and in the event of termination of this Agreement shall be delivered
to the successor custodian.
All books and records maintained by the Custodian pursuant to
this Agreement and any insurance policies and fidelity or similar bonds
maintained by the Custodian shall be made available for inspection and audit at
reasonable times by officers of, attorneys for, and auditors employed by, the
Fund and the Custodian shall promptly provide the Fund with copies of all
reports of its independent auditors regarding the Custodian's controls and
procedures.
6.3. Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public Accountants.
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action as the Fund may request to obtain
from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund's independent certified
public accountants with respect to the Custodian's activities hereunder in
connection with the preparation of any periodic reports to or filings with the
SEC and with respect to any other requirements of the SEC.
6.4. Reports of Custodian's Independent Certified Public
Accountants. At the request of the Fund, the Custodian shall deliver to the Fund
a written report prepared by the Custodian's independent certified public
accountants with respect to the services provided by the Custodian under this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Custodian's accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding cash, securities and
other assets, including cash, securities and other assets deposited and/or
maintained in a Securities System or with a Subcustodian. Such report shall be
of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may reasonably be required by
the Fund and as may reasonably be obtained by the Custodian.
6.5. Calculation of Net Asset Value. The Custodian shall compute
and determine the net asset value per share of capital stock of the Fund as of
the close of regular business on the New York Stock Exchange on each day on
which such Exchange is open, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions.
Such computation and determination shall be made in accordance with (a) the
provisions of the By-Laws of the Fund and Articles of Incorporation, as they may
from time to time be amended and delivered to the Custodian, (b) the votes of
the Board of Directors of the Fund at the time in force and applicable, as they
may from time to time be delivered to the Custodian, and (c) Proper
Instructions. On each day that the Custodian shall compute the net asset value
per share of the Fund, the Custodian shall provide the Fund with written reports
which permit the Fund to verify that portfolio transactions have been recorded
in accordance with the Fund's instructions.
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In computing the net asset value, the Custodian may rely upon
any information furnished by Proper Instructions, including without limitation
any information (i) as to accrual of liabilities of the Fund and as to
liabilities of the Fund not appearing on the books of account kept by the
Custodian, (ii) as to the existence, status and proper treatment of reserves, if
any, authorized by the Fund, (iii) as to the sources of quotations to be used in
computing the net asset value, including those listed in Appendix C hereto, (iv)
as to the fair value to be assigned to any securities or other assets for which
price quotations are not readily available, and (v) as to the sources of
information with respect to "corporate actions" affecting portfolio securities
of the Fund, including those listed in Appendix C. (Information as to "corporate
actions" shall include information as to dividends, distributions, stock splits,
stock dividends, rights offerings, conversions, exchanges, recapitalizations,
mergers, redemptions, calls, maturity dates and similar transactions, including
the ex- and record dates and the amounts or other terms thereof.)
In like manner, the Custodian shall compute and determine the
net asset value as of such other times as the Board of Directors of the Fund, or
any valuation committee thereof, from time to time may reasonably request.
The Custodian shall be held to the standard of care set forth
in Article V with respect to the performance of its responsibilities under this
Article VI. The parties hereto acknowledge, however, that the Custodian's
causing an error or delay in the determination of net asset value may, but does
not in and of itself, constitute negligence, gross negligence or reckless or
willful misconduct. The Custodian's liability for any such negligence, gross
negligence or reckless or willful misconduct which results in an error in
determination of such net asset value shall be limited to the direct,
out-of-pocket loss the Fund, shareholder or former shareholder shall actually
incur, measured by the difference between the actual and the erroneously
computed net asset value, and any expenses incurred by the Fund in connection
with correcting the records of the Fund affected by such error (including
charges made by the Fund's registrar and transfer agent for making such
corrections), communicating with shareholders or former shareholders of the Fund
affected by such error or responding to or defending against any inquiry or
proceeding with respect to such error made or initiated by the SEC or other
regulatory or self-regulatory body.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall not be
held accountable or liable to the Fund, any shareholder or former shareholder
thereof or any other person for any delays or Losses any of them may suffer or
incur resulting from (A) the Custodian's failure to receive timely and suitable
notification concerning quotations or corporate actions relating to or affecting
securities of the Fund or (B) any errors in the computation of the net asset
value based upon or arising out of quotations or information as to corporate
actions if received by the Custodian either (1) from a source which the
25
<PAGE>
Custodian was authorized pursuant to the second paragraph of this section 6.5 to
rely upon, or (2) from a source which in the Custodian's reasonable judgment was
as reliable a source for such quotations or information as the sources
authorized pursuant to that paragraph. Nevertheless, the Custodian will use its
best judgment in determining whether to verify through other sources any
information it has received as to quotations or corporate actions if the
Custodian has reason to believe that any such information might be incorrect.
In the event of any error or delay in the determination of
such net asset value for which the Custodian may be liable, the Fund and the
Custodian will consult and make good faith efforts to reach agreement on what
actions should be taken in order to mitigate any Losses suffered by the Fund or
its present or former shareholders, in order that the Custodian's exposure to
liability shall be reduced to the extent possible after taking into account all
relevant factors and alternatives. Such actions might include the Fund or the
Custodian taking reasonable steps to collect from any shareholder or former
shareholder who has received any overpayment upon redemption of shares such
overpaid amount or to collect from any shareholder who has underpaid upon a
purchase of shares the amount of such underpayment or to reduce the number of
shares issued to such shareholder. It is understood that in attempting to reach
agreement on the actions to be taken or the amount of the loss which should
appropriately be borne by the Custodian, the Fund and the Custodian will
consider such relevant factors as the amount of the loss involved, the Fund's
desire to avoid loss of shareholder good will, the fact that other persons or
entities could have reasonably expected to have detected the error sooner than
the time it was actually discovered, the appropriateness of limiting or
eliminating the benefit which shareholders or former shareholders might have
obtained by reason of the error, and the possibility that other parties
providing services to the Fund might be induced to absorb a portion of the loss
incurred.
Upon written notice from the Fund to the Custodian, the
Custodian's responsibilities under this Section 6.5 shall terminate, but this
Agreement shall otherwise continue in full force and effect. Upon such
termination, the fee schedule provided for under Article VII hereof shall be
adjusted by the parties in such manner as they may agree, and the Custodian will
transfer such of the Fund's books and records, and provide such other reasonable
cooperation, as the Fund may request in connection with the transfer of such
responsibilities.
6.6. Information Regarding Foreign Subcustodians and Foreign
Depositories. (a) The Custodian shall use reasonable efforts to assist the Fund
in obtaining the following with respect to any country in which any assets of
the Fund are held or proposed to be held:
(1) information concerning whether, and to what extent,
applicable foreign law would restrict the access afforded the Fund's
independent public accountants to books and records kept by a foreign
26
<PAGE>
custodian or foreign securities depository used, or proposed to be
used, in that country;
(2) information concerning whether, and to what extent,
applicable foreign law would restrict the Fund's ability to recover its
assets in the event of the bankruptcy of a foreign custodian or foreign
securities depository used, or proposed to be used, in that country;
(3) information concerning whether, and to what extent,
applicable foreign law would restrict the Fund's ability to recover
assets that are lost while under the control of a foreign custodian or
foreign securities depository used, or proposed to be used, in that
country;
(4) information concerning the likelihood of expropriation,
nationalization, freezes or confiscation of the Fund's assets in that
country;
(5) information concerning whether difficulties in converting
the Fund's cash and cash equivalents held in that country into U.S.
Dollars are reasonably foreseeable, including without limitation as a
result of applicable foreign currency exchange regulations;
(6) information concerning the financial strength, general
reputation and standing and ability to perform custodial services of
each foreign custodian or foreign securities depository used, or
proposed to be used, in that country;
(7) information concerning whether each foreign custodian or
foreign securities depository used, or proposed to be used, in that
country would provide a level of safeguards for maintaining the Fund's
assets not materially different from that provided by the Custodian in
maintaining the Fund's securities in the United States;
(8) information concerning whether each foreign custodian or
foreign securities depository used, or proposed to be used, in that
country has offices in the United States in order to facilitate the
assertion of jurisdiction over and enforcement of judgments against
such custodian or depository;
(9) as to each foreign securities depository used, or proposed
to be used, in that country information concerning the number of
participants in, and operating history of, such depository; and
(10) such other information as may be requested by the Fund to
ensure compliance with Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.
27
<PAGE>
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Custodian shall use
reasonable efforts to provide the Fund with prompt notice of any material
changes in the facts or circumstances upon which any of the foregoing
information or statements were based.
(c) Upon request of the Fund, the Custodian shall deliver to
the Fund a certificate stating: (i) the identity of each Foreign Subcustodian
then acting on behalf of the Custodian; and (ii) the countries in which and the
Foreign Depositories through which each such Foreign Subcustodian or the
Custodian is then holding cash, securities and other assets of the Fund.
ARTICLE VII
CUSTODIAN FEES
The Fund shall pay the Custodian a custody fee based on such
fee schedule as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing by the Custodian
and the Fund. Such fee, together with all amounts for which the Custodian is to
be reimbursed in accordance with the following sentence, shall be billed to the
Fund in such a manner as to permit payment either by a direct cash payment to
the Custodian or by placing Fund portfolio transactions with the Custodian
resulting in an agreed-upon amount of commissions being paid to the Custodian
within an agreed-upon period of time. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive
reimbursement from the Fund on demand for its cash disbursements and expenses
(including cash disbursements and expenses of any Subcustodian or Agent for
which the Custodian has reimbursed such Subcustodian or Agent) permitted by this
Agreement, but excluding salaries and usual overhead expenses, upon receipt by
the Fund of reasonable evidence thereof.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until
terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed,
postage prepaid, to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner
than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or mailing. In the event of
termination, the Custodian shall be entitled to receive prior to delivery of the
securities, cash and other assets held by it all accrued fees and unreimbursed
expenses the payment of which is contemplated by Article VII, upon receipt by
the Fund of a statement setting forth such fees and expenses.
In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, it
is agreed that the cash, securities and other assets owned by the Fund and held
by the Custodian or any Subcustodian or Agent shall be delivered to the
successor custodian, and the Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund in
execution of documents and performance of other actions necessary or desirable
28
<PAGE>
in order to substitute the successor custodian for the Custodian under this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1. Execution of Documents. Upon request, the Fund shall deliver
to the Custodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments as may be
reasonable and necessary or desirable in connection with the performance by the
Custodian or any Subcustodian of their respective obligations under this
Agreement or any applicable subcustodian agreement.
9.2. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter hereof.
9.3. Waivers and Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be
amended or terminated except by a statement in writing signed by the party
against which enforcement of the amendment or termination is sought, provided
that Appendix B listing the Foreign Subcustodians and Foreign Depositories
approved by the Fund and Appendix C listing quotation and information sources
may be amended from time to time to add or delete one or more of such entities
or sources by delivery to the Custodian of a revised Appendix B or C executed by
an Authorized Person, such amendment to take effect immediately upon execution
of the revised Appendix B or C by the Custodian.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the
Custodian and the Fund may agree in writing from time to time on such provisions
interpretative of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in
their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. No
interpretative or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
9.4. Captions. The section headings in this Agreement are for the
convenience of the parties and in no way alter, amend, limit or restrict the
contractual obligations of the parties set forth in this Agreement.
9.5. Governing Law. This instrument shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
9.6. Notices. Notices and other writings delivered or mailed
postage prepaid to the Fund addressed to the Fund at 345 Park Avenue, New York,
NY 10154 or to such other address as the Fund may have designated to the
Custodian in writing, or to the Custodian at 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, Attention: Manager, Securities Department, or to such other
29
<PAGE>
address as the Custodian may have designated to the Fund in writing, shall be
deemed to have been properly delivered or given hereunder to the respective
addressee.
9.7. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding on and
shall inure to the benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective
successors and assigns, provided that neither party hereto may assign this
Agreement or any of its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of
the other party.
9.8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by
each of the parties.
9.9. Representative Capacity; Nonrecourse Obligations. The
Custodian agrees that any claims by it against the Fund under this Agreement may
be satisfied only from the assets of the Fund; that the person executing this
Agreement has executed it on behalf of the Fund and not individually, and that
the obligations of the Fund arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon
such person or the Fund's shareholders individually but are binding only upon
the assets and property of the Fund; and that no shareholders, directors or
officers of the Fund may be held personally liable or responsible for any
obligations of the Fund arising out of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this
Agreement to be executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above
written.
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
per pro
/s/Stokley P. Towles
Name: Stokley P. Towles
Title: Partner
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
By:
/s/ Nicholas Bratt
Name: Nicholas Bratt
Title: President
30
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A TO THE
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC. AND
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
DATED AS OF March 7, 1995
PROCEDURES RELATING TO CUSTODIAN'S SECURITY INTEREST
As security for any Advances (as defined in the Custodian
Agreement) of the Fund, the Fund shall pledge, assign and grant to the Custodian
a security interest in Collateral (as hereinafter defined), under the terms,
circumstances and conditions set forth in this Appendix A.
Section 1. Defined Terms. As used in this Appendix A the following terms
shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday
or a day on which the Custodian is closed for business.
(b) "Collateral" shall mean those securities having a fair market value
(as determined in accordance with the procedures set forth in the prospectus for
the Fund) equal to the aggregate of all Advance Obligations of the Fund that are
(i) identified in any Pledge Certificate executed on behalf of the Fund or (ii)
designated by the Custodian for the Fund pursuant to Section 3 of this Appendix
A. Such securities shall consist of marketable securities held by the Custodian
on behalf of the Fund or, if no such marketable securities are held by the
Custodian on behalf of the Fund, such other securities designated by the Fund in
the applicable Pledge Certificate or by the Custodian pursuant to Section 3 of
this Appendix A.
(c) "Advance Obligations" shall mean the amount of any outstanding
Advance(s) provided by the Custodian to the Fund together with all accrued
interest thereon.
(d) "Pledge Certificate" shall mean a Pledge Certificate in the form
attached as Exhibit 1 to this Appendix A, executed by a duly authorized officer
of the Fund and delivered by the Fund to the Custodian by facsimile transmission
or in such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing.
(e) "Release Certificate" shall mean a Release Certificate in the form
attached as Exhibit 2 to this Appendix A, executed by a duly authorized officer
of the Custodian and delivered by the Custodian to the Fund by facsimile
transmission or in such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian may agree in
writing.
31
<PAGE>
(f) "Written Notice" shall mean a written notice executed by a duly
authorized officer of the party delivering the notice and delivered by facsimile
transmission or in such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian shall agree
in writing.
Section 2. Pledge of Collateral. To the extent that any Advance
Obligations of the Fund are not satisfied by the close of business on the first
Business Day following the Business Day on which the Fund receives a Written
Notice requesting security for such Advance Obligation and stating the amount of
such Advance Obligation, the Fund shall pledge, assign and grant to the
Custodian a first priority security interest in Collateral specified by the Fund
by delivering to the Custodian a Pledge Certificate executed by the Fund
describing such Collateral. Such Written Notice may, in the discretion of the
Custodian, be included within or accompany the Notice of Advance (as defined in
the Custodian Agreement) relating to the applicable Advance Obligation.
Section 3. Failure to Pledge Collateral. In the event that the Fund
shall fail (a) to pay the Advance Obligation described in such Written Notice,
(b) to deliver to the Custodian a Pledge Certificate pursuant to Section 2, or
(c) to identify substitute securities pursuant to Section 6 upon the sale or
maturity of any securities identified as Collateral, the Custodian may, by
Written Notice to the Fund, specify Collateral which shall secure the applicable
Advance Obligation. The Fund hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Custodian
a first priority security interest in any and all Collateral specified in such
Written Notice; provided that such pledge, assignment and grant of security
shall be deemed to be effective only upon receipt by the Fund of such Written
Notice, and provided further that if the Custodian specifies Collateral in which
a first priority security interest has already been granted, the security
interest pledged, assigned and granted hereunder shall be a security interest
that is not a first priority security interest.
Section 4. Delivery of Additional Collateral. If at any time the
Custodian shall notify the Fund by Written Notice that the fair market value of
the Collateral securing any Advance Obligation is less than the amount of such
Advance Obligation, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian, within one Business
Day following the Fund's receipt of such Written Notice, an additional Pledge
Certificate describing additional Collateral. If the Fund shall fail to deliver
such additional Pledge Certificate, the Custodian may specify Collateral which
shall secure the unsecured amount of the applicable Advance Obligation in
accordance with Section 3 of this Appendix A.
Section 5. Release of Collateral. Upon payment by the Fund of any
Advance Obligation secured by the pledge of Collateral, the Custodian shall
promptly deliver to the Fund a Release Certificate pursuant to which the
32
<PAGE>
Custodian shall release Collateral from the lien under the applicable Pledge
Certificate or Written Notice pursuant to Section 3 having a fair market value
equal to the amount paid by the Fund on account of such Advance Obligation. In
addition, if at any time the Fund shall notify the Custodian by Written Notice
that the Fund desires that specified Collateral be released and (a) that the
fair market value of the Collateral securing any Advance Obligation exceeds the
amount of such Advance Obligation, or (b) that the Fund has delivered a Pledge
Certificate pursuant to Section 6 substituting Collateral in respect of such
Advance Obligation, the Custodian shall deliver to the Fund, within one Business
Day following the Custodian's receipt of such Written Notice, a Release
Certificate relating to the Collateral specified in such Written Notice.
Section 6. Substitution of Collateral. The Fund may substitute
securities for any securities identified as Collateral by delivery to the
Custodian of a Pledge Certificate executed by the Fund, indicating the
securities pledged as Collateral.
Section 7. Security for Fund Advance Obligations. The pledge of
Collateral by the Fund shall secure only Advance Obligations of the Fund. In no
event shall the pledge of Collateral by the Fund be deemed or considered to be
security for any other types of obligations of the Fund to the Custodian or for
the Advance Obligations or other types of obligations of any other fund.
Section 8. Custodian's Remedies. Upon (a) the Fund's failure to pay any
Advance Obligation of the Fund within thirty days after receipt by the Fund of a
Written Notice demanding security therefor, and (b) one Business Day's prior
Written Notice to the Fund, the Custodian may elect to enforce its security
interest in the Collateral securing such Advance Obligation, by taking title to
(at the then prevailing fair market value), or selling in a commercially
reasonable manner, so much of the Collateral as shall be required to pay such
Advance Obligation in full. Notwithstanding the provisions of any applicable
law, including, without limitation, the Uniform Commercial Code, the remedy set
forth in the preceding sentence shall be the only right or remedy to which the
Custodian is entitled with respect to the pledge and security interest granted
pursuant to any Pledge Certificate or Section 3. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Custodian hereby waives and relinquishes all contractual and common law
rights of set-off to which it may now or hereafter be or become entitled with
respect to any obligations of the Fund to the Custodian arising under this
Appendix A to the Custodian Agreement.
33
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Appendix A to
be executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above written.
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
per pro
/s/Stokley P. Towles
Name: Stokley P. Towles
Title: Partner
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
By:
/s/ Nicholas Bratt
Name: Nicholas Bratt
Title: President
34
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
TO
Appendix A
PLEDGE CERTIFICATE
This Pledge Certificate is delivered pursuant to the Custodian
Agreement dated as of _____________________ (the "Agreement"), between
_____________________ (the "Fund") and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the
"Custodian"). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the
respective meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. Pursuant to [Section 2 or
Section 4] of Appendix A attached to the Agreement, the Fund hereby pledges,
assigns and grants to the Custodian a first priority security interest in the
securities listed on Schedule A attached to this Pledge Certificate
(collectively, the "Pledged Securities"). Upon delivery of this Pledge
Certificate, the Pledged Securities shall constitute Collateral, and shall
secure all Advance Obligations of the Fund described in that certain Written
Notice dated , 19 , delivered by the Custodian to the Fund. The pledge,
assignment and grant of security in the Pledged Securities hereunder shall be
subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, including,
without limitation, Sections 7 and 8 of Appendix A attached hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund has caused this Pledge
Certificate to be executed in its name, on behalf of the Fund this ___
day of ___, 19__.
By: _____________________
Name: _____________________
Title: _____________________
35
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
TO
PLEDGE CERTIFICATE
Type of Certificate/CUSIP Number of
Issuer Security Numbers Shares
- ------ -------- ------- ------
36
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2
TO
Appendix A
RELEASE CERTIFICATE
This Release Certificate is delivered pursuant to the Custodian
Agreement dated as of _________, 199_ (the "Agreement"), between
_______________________ (the "Fund") and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the
"Custodian"). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the
respective meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. Pursuant to Section 5 of
Appendix A attached to the Agreement, the Custodian hereby releases the
securities listed on Schedule A attached to this Release Certificate from the
lien under the [Pledge Certificate dated __________, 19 or the Written Notice
delivered pursuant to Section 3 of Appendix A dated ___________, 19 ].
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Custodian has caused this Release Certificate
to be executed in its name and on its behalf this ____ day of 19__.
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
By: _____________________
Name: _____________________
Title: _____________________
37
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
TO
RELEASE CERTIFICATE
Type of Certificate/CUSIP Number of
Issuer Security Numbers Shares
- ------ -------- ------- ------
38
<PAGE>
8(a)(7)
APPENDIX "C"
TO
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.
and BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
The following is a list of Funds for which the Custodian shall serve under a
Custodian Agreemnt dated as of March 7, 1995 (the "Agreement"):
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Appendix to be
executed in its name and on behalf of such Fund.
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC. BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
By:________________________________ By:________________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Exhibit 8(a)(8)
Custody Only Fee Schedule
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
<PAGE>
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
April, 1994
SCUDDER FEE SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MARKET ASSET CHARGE (BP) TRANSACTION CHARGE
<S> <C> <C>
Group 1 1.0 on first $100 million DTC: $10
United States .5 on all over $100 million Physical and Same Day
Money Market Transaction: $25
Group 2
Euroclear and Cedel* 3 35
Group 3
Canada 4 20
Group 4
Germany 5 30
Japan 5 30
Switzerland 5 50
United Kingdom 5 45
Group 5
Australia 6 50
Denmark 6 50
France 6 60
Netherlands 6 75
New Zealand 6 50
Sweden 6 60
Group 6
Belgium 8 50
Finland 8 60
Hong Kong 8 75
Ireland 8 50
Italy 8 60
<PAGE>
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
Luxembourg 8 50
Norway 8 75
Singapore 8 75
Group 7
Austria 10 60
Malaysia 10 75
Spain 10 60
Group 8
Indonesia 15 75
Mexico 15 50
Thailand 15 75
Emerging Markets
Argentina 27 75
Brazil 21 50
Chile 35 75
China 35 60
Colombia 45 100
Greece 50 150
India 40 l00 per partial
Israel 25 150
Korea 22 50
Pakistan 35 100
Philippines 25 50
Poland 50 50
Portugal 25 125
Sri Lanka 20 50
Taiwan 25 75
Turkey 35 75
Uruguay 50 150
Venezuela 35 75
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
o Annual Minimum Custody Fee: $10,000 per account
o Automation: This schedule assumes machine readable trade instructions.
o For The Korea Fund, BBH&Co. will charge 14.5 basis points.
Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Out-of-pocket expenses including but not limited to communication expenses,
wire charges, telex, legal, telephone, postage and direct expenses including but
not limited to stamp duties, commissions, dividend and income collection
charges, taxes, certificate fees, special handling, transfer and registration
fees would be additional.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 9(e)(6)
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made on the ____th day of _______, 1997 between Scudder
International Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), on behalf of Scudder International Growth
and Income Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), a registered open-end
management investment company with its principal place of business in New York,
New York and Scudder Fund Accounting Corporation, with its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called "FUND ACCOUNTING").
WHEREAS, the Portfolio has need for certain accounting services which FUND
ACCOUNTING is willing and able to provide;
NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the mutual promises herein made, the Fund and
FUND ACCOUNTING agree as follows:
Section 1. Duties of FUND ACCOUNTING - General
FUND ACCOUNTING is authorized to act under the terms of this Agreement
as the Portfolio's fund accounting agent, and as such FUND ACCOUNTING
shall:
a. Maintain and preserve all accounts, books, financial records
and other documents as are required of the Fund under Section
31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and
Rules 31a-1, 31a-2 and 31a-3 thereunder, applicable federal
and state laws and any other law or administrative rules or
procedures which may be applicable to the Fund on behalf of
the Portfolio, other than those accounts, books and financial
records required to be maintained by the Fund's custodian or
transfer agent and/or books and records maintained by all
other service providers necessary for the Fund to conduct its
business as a registered open-end management investment
company. All such books and records shall be the property of
the Fund and shall at all times during regular business hours
be open for inspection by, and shall be surrendered promptly
upon request of, duly authorized officers of the Fund. All
such books and records shall at all times during regular
business hours be open for inspection, upon request of duly
authorized officers of the Fund, by employees or agents of the
Fund and employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
b. Record the current day's trading activity and such other
proper bookkeeping entries as are necessary for determining
that day's net asset value and net income.
c. Render statements or copies of records as from time to time
are reasonably requested by the Fund.
d. Facilitate audits of accounts by the Fund's independent public
accountants or by any other auditors employed or engaged by
the Fund or by any regulatory body with jurisdiction over the
Fund.
e. Compute the Portfolio's net asset value per share, and, if
applicable, its public offering price and/or its daily
dividend rates and money market yields, in accordance with
Section 3 of the Agreement and notify the Fund and such other
persons as the Fund may reasonably request of the net asset
value per share, the public offering price and/or its daily
dividend rates and money market yields.
<PAGE>
Section 2. Valuation of Securities
Securities shall be valued in accordance with (a) the Fund's
Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time
(hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement"); (b) the
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund at the time in force
and applicable, as they may from time to time be delivered to FUND
ACCOUNTING, and (c) Proper Instructions from such officers of the Fund
or other persons as are from time to time authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Fund to give instructions with respect to computation
and determination of the net asset value. FUND ACCOUNTING may use one
or more external pricing services, including broker-dealers, provided
that an appropriate officer of the Fund shall have approved such use in
advance.
Section 3. Computation of Net Asset Value, Public Offering Price, Daily
Dividend Rates and Yields
FUND ACCOUNTING shall compute the Portfolio's net asset value,
including net income, in a manner consistent with the specific
provisions of the Registration Statement. Such computation shall be
made as of the time or times specified in the Registration Statement.
FUND ACCOUNTING shall compute the daily dividend rates and money market
yields, if applicable, in accordance with the methodology set forth in
the Registration Statement.
Section 4. FUND ACCOUNTING's Reliance on Instructions and Advice
In maintaining the Portfolio's books of account and making the
necessary computations FUND ACCOUNTING shall be entitled to receive,
and may rely upon, information furnished it by means of Proper
Instructions, including but not limited to:
a. The manner and amount of accrual of expenses to be recorded on
the books of the Portfolio;
b. The source of quotations to be used for such securities as may
not be available through FUND ACCOUNTING's normal pricing
services;
c. The value to be assigned to any asset for which no price
quotations are readily available;
d. If applicable, the manner of computation of the public
offering price and such other computations as may be
necessary;
e. Transactions in portfolio securities;
f. Transactions in capital shares.
FUND ACCOUNTING shall be entitled to receive, and shall be entitled to
rely upon, as conclusive proof of any fact or matter required to be
ascertained by it hereunder, a certificate, letter or other instrument
signed by an authorized officer of the Fund or any other person
authorized by the Fund's Board of Directors.
FUND ACCOUNTING shall be entitled to receive and act upon advice of
Counsel (which may be Counsel for the Fund) at the reasonable expense
of the Portfolio and shall be without liability for any action taken or
thing done in good faith in reliance upon such advice.
FUND ACCOUNTING shall be entitled to receive, and may rely upon,
information received from the Transfer Agent.
2
<PAGE>
Section 5. Proper Instructions
"Proper Instructions" as used herein means any certificate, letter or
other instrument or telephone call reasonably believed by FUND
ACCOUNTING to be genuine and to have been properly made or signed by
any authorized officer of the Fund or person certified to FUND
ACCOUNTING as being authorized by the Board of Directors. The Fund, on
behalf of the Portfolio, shall cause oral instructions to be confirmed
in writing. Proper Instructions may include communications effected
directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices as from time
to time agreed to by an authorized officer of the Fund and FUND
ACCOUNTING.
The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, agrees to furnish to the
appropriate person(s) within FUND ACCOUNTING a copy of the Registration
Statement as in effect from time to time. FUND ACCOUNTING may
conclusively rely on the Fund's most recently delivered Registration
Statement for all purposes under this Agreement and shall not be liable
to the Portfolio or the Fund in acting in reliance thereon.
Section 6. Standard of Care and Indemnification
FUND ACCOUNTING shall exercise reasonable care and diligence in the
performance of its duties hereunder. The Fund agrees that FUND
ACCOUNTING shall not be liable under this Agreement for any error of
judgment or mistake of law made in good faith and consistent with the
foregoing standard of care, provided that nothing in this Agreement
shall be deemed to protect or purport to protect FUND ACCOUNTING
against any liability to the Fund, the Portfolio or its shareholders to
which FUND ACCOUNTING would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties,
or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties
hereunder.
The Fund agrees, on behalf of the Portfolio, to indemnify and hold
harmless FUND ACCOUNTING and its employees, agents and nominees from
all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities
(including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred or assessed against
them in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such
as may arise from their own negligent action, negligent failure to act
or willful misconduct. The foregoing notwithstanding, FUND ACCOUNTING
will in no event be liable for any loss resulting from the acts,
omissions, lack of financial responsibility, or failure to perform the
obligations of any person or organization designated by the Fund to be
the authorized agent of the Portfolio as a party to any transactions.
FUND ACCOUNTING's responsibility for damage or loss with respect to the
Portfolio's records arising from fire, flood, Acts of God, military
power, war, insurrection or nuclear fission, fusion or radioactivity
shall be limited to the use of FUND ACCOUNTING's best efforts to
recover the Portfolio's records determined to be lost, missing or
destroyed.
Section 7. Compensation and FUND ACCOUNTING Expenses
FUND ACCOUNTING shall be paid as compensation for its services pursuant
to this Agreement such compensation as may from time to time be agreed
upon in writing by the two parties. FUND ACCOUNTING shall be entitled
to recover its reasonable telephone, courier or delivery service, and
all other reasonable out-of-pocket, expenses as incurred, including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and reasonable fees for
pricing services.
3
<PAGE>
Section 8. Amendment and Termination
This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated
as hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual agreement
of the parties hereto and may be terminated by an instrument in writing
delivered or mailed to the other party. Such termination shall take
effect not sooner than ninety (90) days after the date of delivery or
mailing of such notice of termination. Any termination date is to be no
earlier than four months from the effective date hereof. Upon
termination, FUND ACCOUNTING will turn over to the Fund or its designee
and cease to retain in FUND ACCOUNTING files, records of the
calculations of net asset value and all other records pertaining to its
services hereunder; provided, however, FUND ACCOUNTING in its
discretion may make and retain copies of any and all such records and
documents which it determines appropriate or for its protection.
Section 9. Services Not Exclusive
FUND ACCOUNTING's services pursuant to this Agreement are not to be
deemed to be exclusive, and it is understood that FUND ACCOUNTING may
perform fund accounting services for others. In acting under this
Agreement, FUND ACCOUNTING shall be an independent contractor and not
an agent of the Fund or the Portfolio.
Section 10. Notices
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when delivered or mailed to the
other party at the address of such party set forth below or to such
other person or at such other address as such party may from time to
time specify in writing to the other party.
If to FUND ACCOUNTING: Scudder Fund Accounting Corporation
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attn: Vice President
If to the Fund-Portfolio: Scudder International Fund, Inc.
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attn: President, Secretary or Treasurer
Section 11. Miscellaneous
This Agreement may not be assigned by FUND ACCOUNTING without the
consent of the Fund as authorized or approved by resolution of its
Board of Directors.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Fund and FUND
ACCOUNTING may agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive
of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as in their joint
opinions may be consistent with this Agreement. Any such interpretive
or additional provisions shall be in writing, signed by both parties
and annexed hereto, but no such provisions shall be deemed to be an
amendment of this Agreement.
4
<PAGE>
This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
concerning the subject matter hereof, and supersedes any and all prior
understandings.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and its seal to be
hereunder affixed as of the date first written above.
[SEAL] SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL FUND, INC.,
on behalf of Scudder International Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
By:_____________________________
President
[SEAL] SCUDDER FUND ACCOUNTING CORPORATION
By:_____________________________
Vice President
5
<PAGE>
Scudder Fund Accounting Corp.
Fund Accounting Fee Schedule
Fund Accounting Service--Maintain and preserve accounts, books, records and
other documents as are required of the Fund under Section 31 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2. Record the
current day's trading activity and such other proper bookkeeping entries as
are necessary for determining that day's net asset value. Calculate net
asset value.
I. Annual Fees per Portfolio
Money Market Funds
Fund Net Assets Annual Fee
------------------------ ------------------
First $150 Million 2.00 Basis Points
Next $850 Million .60 Basis Points
Excess--Over $1 billion .35 Basis Points
A minimum monthly fee of $2,500 will be applied.
Domestic Fixed Income Funds
Fund Net Assets Annual Fee
------------------------ ------------------
First $150 Million 2.50 Basis Points
Next $850 Million .75 Basis Points
Excess--Over $1 billion .45 Basis Points
A minimum monthly fee of $3,125 will be applied.
Domestic Equity Funds
Fund Net Assets Annual Fee
------------------------ ------------------
First $150 Million 2.50 Basis Points
Next $850 Million .75 Basis Points
Excess--Over $1 billion .45 Basis Points
A minimum monthly fee of $3,125 will be applied.
International Equity Funds
Fund Net Assets Annual Fee
------------------------ ------------------
First $150 Million 6.50 Basis Points
Next $850 Million 4.00 Basis Points
Excess--Over $1 billion 2.00 Basis Points
A minimum monthly fee of $4,167 will be applied.
<PAGE>
Scudder Fund Accounting Corp.
Fund Accounting Fee Schedule
Scudder Funds
International Fixed Income Funds
Fund Net Assets Annual Fee
------------------------ ------------------
First $150 Million 8.00 Basis Points
Next $850 Million 6.00 Basis Points
Excess--Over $1 billion 4.00 Basis Points
A minimum monthly fee of $4,167 will be applied.
II. Holdings Charge
For each issue maintained--monthly charge $7.50
III. Portfolio Trades
Money Market Instruments $5.00
Domestic Fixed Income Securities $10.00
Domestic Equity Securities $10.00
Options, Futures and Forward Contracts $25.00
Foreign Equity and Fixed Income Securities $25.00
Foreign Currency Options and Futures Contracts $35.00
Foreign Options and Futures Contracts $35.00
IV. Out-of-Pocket Expenses
A billing for the recovery of applicable out-of-pocket expenses will be
made at the end of each month. Out-of-pocket expenses include, telephone,
courier or delivery service, legal fees, fees for pricing services and all
other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
Fund/Portfolio Scudder Fund Accounting Corp.
------------------------ --------------------------------
By:_____________________________ By:_____________________________
Title:__________________________ Title:__________________________
Date:___________________________ Date:___________________________
Scudder Complex of Funds
Schedule A
Estimated
Fund Effective Date
---- --------------
Scudder California Tax Free 8/1/94
Scudder Cash Investment Trust 8/1/94
Scudder U.S. Treasury Money 8/1/94
Scudder Limited Term Tax Free 8/1/94
Scudder Mass Limited Term Tax Free 8/1/94
SFI Managed Cash 8/1/94
SFI Managed Federal Securities 8/1/94
SFI Managed Government Securities 8/1/94
SIFI Cash 8/1/94
SIFI Federal 8/1/94
SIFI Government 8/1/94
Scudder Variable Life Balanced 8/1/94
Scudder Variable Life Growth & Income 8/1/94
Scudder Variable Life Capital Growth 8/1/94
Scudder Variable Life International 8/1/94
Scudder Variable Life Bond 8/1/94
Scudder Variable Life Money Market 8/1/94
SFI Managed Tax Free 8/15/94
SIFI Tax Free 8/15/94
Scudder California Tax Free Money 9/15/94
Scudder Growth & Income 9/15/94
SFI Managed Intermediate Government 9/15/94
Scudder Tax Free Money Fund 9/15/94
Scudder New York Tax Free Money 9/15/94
Scudder Ohio Tax Free 10/1/94
Scudder Pennsylvania Tax Free 10/1/94
Scudder GNMA 10/1/94
Scudder Massachusetts Tax Free 10/1/94
Scudder New York Tax Free 10/1/94
Scudder Capital Growth 10/1/94
Scudder Value 10/1/94
Scudder Quality Growth 10/1/94
Scudder Medium Term Tax Free 10/1/94
Scudder Zero Coupon 2000 10/1/94
Scudder High Yield Tax Free 10/15/94
Scudder Managed Municipal Bond 10/15/94
Scudder Balanced 11/1/94
Scudder Income 11/1/94
Scudder Global Fund 1/1/95
Scudder Gold 1/1/95
Short Term Bond 1/1/95
AARP Balanced Stock & Bond 3/1/95
AARP Capital Growth 3/1/95
AARP GNMA 3/1/95
AARP Growth & Income 3/1/95
AARP High Quality Bond 3/1/95
AARP High Quality Money 3/1/95
AARP HQ Tax Free Money 3/1/95
AARP Ins TF General Bond 3/1/95
First Iberian 4/1/95
SCUDDER INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
May 23, 1997
Assets
Cash................................................ $1,200
Deferred organization expense (Note)................ 29,000
--------
Total assets........................................ 30,200
--------
Liabilities
Accrued liabilities (Note).......................... 29,000
--------
Total liabilities................................... 29,000
--------
Net Assets............................................ $1,200
========
Net Assets consist of:
Capital stock....................................... 1
Additional paid-in capital.......................... 1,199
--------
Net Assets............................................ $1,200
========
Net asset value, offering and redemption price
per share ($1,200/100 outstanding shares of
capital stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000
shares authorized).................................... $12.00
========
The accompanying note is an integral part of the financial statement.
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified
series of Scudder International Fund, Inc. (the "Corporation"), an open end
management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The corporation is a Maryland corporation
whose predecessor was organized in 1953. The authorized capital stock of the
Corporation consists of 700 million shares of a par value of $.01 each - all of
one class and all having equal rights as to voting, redemption, dividends and
liquidation. Shareholders have one vote for each share held. The Corporation's
capital stock is comprised of six series: Scudder International Fund, the
original series; Scudder Latin America Fund, Scudder Pacific Opportunities Fund,
Scudder Greater Europe Growth Fund, Scudder Emerging Markets Growth Fund and
Scudder International Growth and Income Fund. Each series consists of 100
million shares except for Scudder International Fund which consists of 200
million shares. The Directors have the authority to issue additional series of
shares and to designate the relative rights and preferences as between the
series. The Fund has had no operations to date other than matters relating to
its organization and registration as a diversified series.
Costs incurred by the Fund in connection with its organization, estimated at
$29,000, will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a five-year period
beginning at the commencement of operations of the Fund. In the event that any
of the initial shares of the Fund are redeemed during the amortization period,
the redemption proceeds will be reduced by any unamortized organization expenses
in the same proportion as the number of shares being redeemed bears to the
number of initial shares outstanding at the time of such redemption. Offering
costs, including initial registration costs, will be charged to expense during
the Fund's first year of operations.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of Scudder International Fund, Inc. and the
Shareholder of Scudder International Growth and Income Fund:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Scudder
International Growth and Income Fund as of May 23, 1997. This financial
statement is the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We have conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit of the financial statement provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Scudder International Growth
and Income Fund as of May 23, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Boston, Massachusetts COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
May 27, 1997
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
----------------------------------
To the Directors of Scudder International Fund, Inc.:
We consent to the inclusion in Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the
Registration Statement of Scudder International Fund, Inc. on Form N-1A of our
report dated May 27, 1997 on our audit of the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities of the Scudder International Growth and Income Fund as of May 23,
1997, which is included in the Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration
Statement.
We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption "Experts".
/s/Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
Boston, Massachusetts COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
June 4, 1997
